5'4 M,j, O;ajh

M,hla hkq mrd.Kfhka miq likh jQ;a Yd, jQ;a n fldaIhls' n

fldaIh M,hla njg m;a f n fldaI ;a;sh M,djrKh njg;a mK;
n c njg;a m;a f'
m%Odk jYfhka M, j. ;=kls' tA"
1' ir, M, (simple fruits)
2' iuQy M, (aggregate fruits)
3' ixhql;
a M, (multiple fruits) jYfhks'

5'4'1 ir, M, (Simple fruits)

;ks mqIamhlska yg.kakd M,hls' M,djrKfha iajNdjh wkqj ir, M,
fldgia follg fnh yels h'
(i) udxi, M, yd
(ii) h<s M, jYfhks'

ir, udxi, M, (Simple fleshy fruits)

fuu M,j, M,djrKh udxi, fyda ;ka;=uh fyda f'
ksoiqka udxi, (- wU" fmd,a" ;lald,s" ngq" flfi,a" fmar" foys" fv" wem,a" lels
ksoiqka ;ka;=uh (- fmd,a" mqjla" h lre

wU

fmar

fmd,a

;lald,s

wem,a
fodv
5'4'1 rEmh - ir, udxi, M,

jglald

88
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'

ir, h<s M, (Simple dry fruits)

ch isfrk wjia:dj jk g h<s ;;a;ajfha mj;sk M, ir, h<s M,
k f'
ksoiqka (- fndax" T,s|" jrd" nKavlald" iQhldka;" " nvb=" ;s="
fudkrl=vqh" fydr" lcq" wfkdaod" ksl=nd" t~re

fndax

jrd

lcq

nKavlald

nvb=
5'4'2 rEmh - ir, h<s M,

;s=

fmdms

5'4'2 iuQy M, (Aggregate fruits)

tl mqIamhlska M, tllg je .Kkla yg.kafka k tAjd iuQy M, f,i
yekaf'
ksoiqka(- wfkda" je,s wfkdaod" relaw;a;k" iafg%dafn" jegflhshd" lfkare

wfkdaod

iafg%dafn
5'4'3 rEmh - iuQy M,

je,s wfkdaod

89
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'

5'4'3 ixhqla; M, (Composite fruits)

lsish ;ks M,hla yg.kafka mqIam uxchlska k th ixhqla; M,hls'
ksoiqka (- wkakdis" fldia" u,afn" fnda" kq." w;a;slald" fo,a

wkakdis

fldia
5'4'4 rEmh - ixhqla; M,

fo,a

5'5 M, yd c jHdma;sh
Ydlhl M,hla we;s jkafka kj Ydlhla ys u i|yd h' M,fhys we;s c
m%frdayKfhka kj Ydl ys f' tla Ydlhla jrlg M, Yd, ixLHdjla
ksmojhs' tA wkqj Ydlhla ;u ; ld,h ;=< jdr .Kkdjl b;d Yd, M,
ixLHdjla ksmojk nj meye,s h' Ydlhla iska tAid Yd, M, ixLHdjla
ksmojkq ,nkafka ;u j.hdf.a meje;au ;yjqre lsu i|yd h'
tfia jqj o f c ish,a,g u kj Ydl njg m;a ug wjia:djla ke;' kj
Ydl njg m;a ug wjia:dj ,efnkafka b;d iq c ixLHdjlg mu'
ish u c ujq Ydlh wi, u m%frdayKh jqj fyd;a tAjdg mK; Ydl
njg m;a ug ,efnk wjia:d iS; h' thg fya;=j bvlv" c,h" jd;h" fmdaIl
wdh iS; uhs' tksid me<j,g f ish wjYH;d imqrd.ekSu i|yd Yd,
;r.hl kshe<Sug is f' tfia u h Ydl fYaIhla tla ia:dkhlg fyda
m%foaYhlg fyda iSud we;s g iajdNdl kdYhlska ke;s hEug o bvlv
mj;S' tneka h Ydl fYaIhl meje;au ;yjqre u i|yd tAjdfha jHdma;sh
b;d jeo.;a f'
M, yd c jHdma; jk m%Odk l%u fyj;a ldrl y;rls' tAjd k"
1' iq<
2' c,h
3' i;=ka
4' iafMdagk hdka;%K ^msmsf Wml%u& f'
90
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'

msmsu ^fyj;a me<Su& is jk M,j, c jHdma; jkafka c jYfhks' fkd

mef<k M," M,h f,i fyda M,hl fldgila f,i fyda jHdma; u is f'
m%pdrKh fyj;a jHdma;sh i|yd M, yd cj, jHQy fkdfhla wkqj;k
olajhs'

5'5'1 iq< uska jHdma; u

M, yd c b;d Yd, ixLHdjla ksmou iq< uska c jHdma;sh is jk
Ydlj, ,laIKhls' m%frdayKhg kqiqiq ia:dkj, o f c m;s; ug bv we;s
neka wmf;a hEug je bvlvla mj;S' tfia c Yd, ixLHdjla ksmoug
fya;=j jkafka o thhs'
iq< uska jHdma; u i|yd M, yd cj, olakg ,efnk wkqj;k
iuyrla my; laf'
1' ieye,a b;d l=vd c u'
ksoiqka(- ls
2' w;a;gq fyda msydgq fyda jeks jHQy ;su
ksoiqka(- fydr" ka" .ud" le,;siai" f;d,
3' flaYuh Wmdx. ;su
ksoiqka(- fudkrl=vqh" lfkare" jrd" lmq

.ud

f;d,

fydr

le,;siai

jrd
5'5'1 rEmh - iq<ska jHdma; jk M, yd c

lmq

91
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'

5'5'2 c,h uska jHdma; u

c,c mirj, fyda c,dY%s; j fyda jefvk Ydlj, M, iy c jHdma;sh is
jkafka c,h usks'
c,h uska jHdma; jk M, yd cj, c,fha md u i|yd wkqj;k olakg
,ef' ieye,a u" jd; wjldY iys; u" ;ka;=uh u" c,hg wmdr.uH u
tjeks wkqj;k iuyrls'
ksoiqka(- fodU" fldgnd" lre" fk" fmd,a" mqjla

mqjla

fmd,a

fodU

lre
5'5'2 rEmh - c,fhkaa jHdma; jk M, yd c

fldgnd

fk

5'5'3 i;=ka uska jHdma; u

i;=ka uska jHdma; jk M, yd c tA i|yd O wkqj;k olajhs'
(i) i;=kag wdydrhg .; yels fldgila ;su'
wdydrhg .; yels M, yd c i;=ka uska O ia:dkj,g jHdma; f'
udxi, fldgi wdydrhg .ekSfuka miq i;=ka iska fndfyda g ch bj;
oukq ,ef'
ksoiqka (- mefmd,a" wU" rgb
iuyr wjia:dj, M,h ch o iu u wdydrhg .efkk w;r miq j ch
u, iu msg f' fuys wdydr ud.h ;=<ska .uka lsf c kdY fkdjk
w;r iqiq ia:dkhla ,o g m%frdayKh f'
ksoiqka (- fmar" ;lald,s" ia
92
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'

(ii) i;=kaf.a iu u; weu fyda we,Su fyda i|yd ieliqKq Wmdx. ;su
ksoiqka (- ;=;a;s" lr,a yen" fkfrx" kd.orK
(iii) l=vd lDka f,i oYkh f'
iuyr Ydlj, c l=vd lDka f,i oYkh jk neka mlaISyq tAjd /f.k
h;s' tA uska o cj, jHdma;sh is f'
ksoiqka (- T,s|" uoh" t~re

;lald,s

kd.orK

mefmd,a

fmar

ia

t~re
fkfrx
5'5'3 rEmh - i;=ka uska jHdma; jk M, yd c

5'5'4 iafMdagk hdka;%K uska c jHdma; u

M,djrKfha is jk fjkia ula ksid f M, tla jr u jD; u ^msmsu
fyda me<Su& fya;=fjka tAjdfha c iEfyk rlg is u is f'
ksoiqka (- l+v" T,s|" uoh" rn

rn

l+v
fldfnda,S,
uoh
5'5'4 rEmh - iafMdagk hdka;%K uska jHdma; jk M, yd c

iafMdagkh uska is jk c jHdma;sh t;r id:l l%uhla fkd f' thg

fya;=j iafMdagkfhka c b;d Yd, rlg jHdma; fkd u hs'
93
fkdf,a fnodyeu i|yd h'