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The mixture
contains 40 wt% methanols, and the second contains 70 wt% methanols. If 200 g
of the first mixture are combined with 150 g of the second, what are the mass and
composition of the product?
Solution:
m1m = 0.4
m1w = 0.6
Flask
1
200 gm
Products
Combination
m2m = 0.7
m2w = 0.3
Flask
2
150 gm
2) One thousand Kilograms per hour of a mixture containing equal parts by mass
of benzene (C 6 H6 ) and toluene (C 7 H8 ) are distilled. The flow rate of the overhead
product stream is 488 Kg/h, and the bottom stream contains 7.11 wt % benzene.
Draw and label a flowchart for the process. Then calculate the mass and mole
fractions of benzene and the molar flow rates of benzene and toluene (mole/h) in
the overhead product stream.
OPo = 488 kg/h
mbo = ?
mto = ?
Solution:
a)
F = 1000 kg/h
b = 500 kg/h
mt = 500 kg/h
Distillation
OPl = ?
mbl = 0.0711 OPl
mtl = ?
CMB:
F = OPo + OPl
mb = mbl + mbo
nT = 11.8 mol
nT o = 6.2 mol
nT l = 5.64
m (Str) = 45 gm
m (W.e) = ?
M ixer
Heater
m (Su) = 55 gm
Jam
IN
m (wi) = 0.85 x 45 = 38.25 gm
m (w) = 1/3 J
m (s) = ?
m (su) = ?
OUT
J
0.092625 kg
Str
0.045 kg
1 kg
x =?
x = 0.486 kg
Answer:
0.486 kgs of strawberry are necessary to make 1 kg jam.
Appendix
Used Units and their conversions:
Volume [V] in :
1 m3
= 1000 L
1L
= 1000 cm3
1 m3
= 106 cm3
mol
g/mol
= 1000 gm