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3 1. Caffeine, C8H10N4O2, is a stimulant found in tea and coffee. A sample of the
4 substance was dissolved in 45.0 g of chloroform, CHCl3, to give a 0.0946 m
5 solution. How many grams of caffeine were in the sample?
2. Concentrated aqueous ammonia contains 1.00 mol NH3 dissolved in 2.44 mol H2O.
What is the mole fraction of NH3 in concentrated aqueous ammonia? What is the
molal concentration of NH3?
5. Assume that water and ethanol mix to form an ideal solution, i.e. their mixtures
obey Raoult's Law at all concentrations. The vapor pressure of pure water at 25°
C is 23.8 torr and the vapor pressure of pure ethanol at 25° C is 58.9 torr. For a
mixture of ethanol and water in which the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.200, what
is the vapor pressure of the solution and what is the mole fraction of ethanol in the
vapor?
So, moles solute = (molality)(mass solvent) = (0.0946 mol/kg)(0.045 kg) = 0.004257 mol.
2. Answer: XNH3 = (moles NH3)/(total moles) = (1.00 moles NH3)/(3.44 moles) = 0.291
molality NH3 = (moles NH3)/(mass solvent) = (1.00 mol)/(0.04397 kg) = 22.7 mol/kg
3. Answer: Calculate molality first: moles solute = 0.915 g(1 mol/ 256.528 g) =0.003567 mol
(3) molality = (moles solute)/(mass solvent) so.... moles solute = (molality)(mass solvent)
= (0.1135 mol/kg)(0.100 kg) = 0.01135 mol