Directions: Show your solution and Avoid erasures.

1. What mass of water is needed to dissolve 34.8 g of copper (II) sulfate in order to prepare a 0.521 m
solution?

2. The vapor pressure of water at 20 ֯ C is 17.5 torr. What is the vapor pressure of water over a solution
containing 300.0 g C6H12O6 and 455 g of water?

3. Calculate the freezing point of a solution made from 32.7 g of propane, C3H8 , dissolved in 137.0 g benzene,
C6H6. The freezing point of benzene is 5.50 ֯ C and its Kf is 5.12 ֯ C/m

4. Calculate the boiling point of a solution made from 227 g of MgCl2 dissolved in 700.0 g of water. What is the
boiling point of the solution? Kb = 0.512 ֯ C/m

5. What is the osmotic pressure of 0.55 M NaCl at 25 ֯ C in units of atm?

6. How much heat (in kJ) is needed to convert 10 g of ice at 100°C to steam at 126°C? (The specific heats of ice
and steam are 2.03 J/g °C and 1.99 J/g °C, respectively.)

7. The concentrated sulfuric acid we use in the laboratory is 98.0 percent by mass H2SO4. Calculate the
molarity of the acid solution. The density of the solution is 1.83 g/mL.

8. Predict the freezing point of aqueous 0.00145 m MgCl2. Kf = 1.86 °C/m

9. What is the molality of para-dichlorobenzene in a solution prepared by dissolving in 50.0 mL benzene?

Density = 0.879 g/ml

10. A solution is prepared by mixing 1.28 mol C7H16 2.92 mol C8 H18 and 2.64 mol C9H20 What is the (a) mole
fraction and (b) mole percent of each component of the solution?