Chng 2: Axit-Baz

13.1. Chn pht biu ng:

1) Base lin hp ca mt acid mnh l mt base yu v ngc li.
2) i vi cp acid-base lin hp HPO 24 / PO 34 trong dung mi nc ta c:
K a . Kb = Kn, trong Kn l tch s ion ca nc.
3) Hng s in li Kb ca NH3 trong dung dch nc l 1.8 x 10-5, suy ra Ka ca NH4+
l 5.62 x 10-10.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 1, 2, 3
d) 3
13.2. Chn pht biu ng:
Da vo i lc proton ca cc dung mi NH3 v HCl cho bit ru th hin tnh cht
g trong dung mi :
a) Tnh base trong c 2 dung mi.
b) Tnh base trong HCl, tnh acid trong NH3.
c) Tnh base trong NH3, tnh acid trong HCl.
d) Tnh acid trong c 2 dung mi.
13.3. Chn pht biu ng:
Bit cc hng s acid trong dung dch nc Ka (HCN) = 6.2 x 10-10 ; Ka (HNO2) = 4
10-4
Trong s cc base Bronsted CN- ; OH- ; NO2- base no mnh nht trong dung dch
nc?
a) OHb) CNc) NO2d) Khng xc nh c
13.4. Chn pht biu ng:
1) Acid cng yu th pKa cng ln.
2) Dung dch mt base yu c pH cng nh khi pKb ca n cng ln.
3) Base cng mnh khi pKb cng ln
4) Gia pKa v pKb ca cc dng acid v base ca H2PO4- c pKa + pKb = 14
a) 2, 3
b) 1, 2
c) 1, 3, 4
d) 1, 2, 4
13.5. Chn pht biu ng v y nht. Cc cht lng tnh theo thuyt proton (thuyt bronsted)
trong cc cht sau: NH 4 , CO32 , HCO3 , H2O, CH3COOH l:
a) HCO3 , H2O
b) CO32 , HCO3
c) NH 4 , H 2O
d) HCO3 , H2O, CH3COOH
13.6. Chn p n ng:
Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOH , H2PO4-, NH4+ , theo thuyt proton, cc cp acid base
lin hp xut pht t chng l:
a) CH3COOH2+/CH3COOH; CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3PO4/H2PO4- ; H2PO4-/PO43- ;
NH4+/NH3;
b) CH3COOH2+/CH3COO-; CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3PO4/H2PO4- ; H2PO4-/HPO42- ;
NH4+/NH3;
c) CH3COOH2+/CH3COOH; CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3PO4/H2PO4- ; H2PO4-/HPO42-;
NH4+/NH3;
d) CH3COOH2+/CH3COOH; CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3PO4/H2PO4- ; H2PO4-/HPO42- ;
NH52+/NH4+

13.7. Chn trng hp ng v y nht.

Theo thuyt proton (thuyt Bronsted) trong cc cht sau:
Na , Mn 2 , Fe2 (dd), NH 4 , CO32 , HCO3 , H2O, HCl

a) Cc cht lng tnh: HCO3 , H2O .

Cc cht trung tnh: Na , Mn 2 , Fe2 (dd)
b) Cc cht lng tnh: NH 4 , H 2O, HCl .
Cc cht trung tnh: Na , Mn 2 , Fe2 (dd)
c) Cc cht lng tnh: HCO3 , H2O .
Cc cht trung tnh: Na , Mn 2
d) Cc cht lng tnh: HCO3 , H2O, HCl .
Cc cht trung tnh: Na , Mn 2
13.8. Chn phng n ng: Khi ho tan H3PO4 vo nc, trong dung dch s tn ti cc ion v tiu
phn H3PO4, H+; HPO42-; H2PO4-; PO43- Cc tiu phn ny c sp xp theo th t nng
tng dn nh sau:
a) H3PO4 <H+ < PO43- < HPO42- < H2PO4b) H3PO4 <H+ < H2PO4- < HPO42- < PO43c) PO43- < HPO42- < H2PO4- < H+< H3PO4
d) H+ < H2PO4- < HPO42- < PO43-< H3PO4
13.9. Chn phng n ng:
S lng ion H+ cha trong 1 lt dung dch c pOH = 13 l:
c) 6.023 1023
d) 6.023 1013
a) 6.023 1010
b) 6.023 1022
13.10. Chn phng n ng: Sp cc dung dch c cng nng mol ca cc cht sau y theo
th t pH tng dn: H2SO4, H3PO4, HClO4, NaHCO3. (khng cn tnh c th gi tr ca pH).
a) H2SO4<HClO4<H3PO4<NaHCO3
c) H2SO4=HClO4<H3PO4<NaHCO3
b) NaHCO3<H3PO4<HClO4=H2SO4
d) H3PO4<H2SO4<HClO4<NaHCO3
13.11. Chn phng n ng: Dung dch CH3COOH 0.1N c in ly = 0.01. Suy ra dung
dch acid cho c pH bng:
a) 13
b) 1
c) 11
d) 3
13.12. Chn phng n ng: pH ca mt dung dch acid HA 0.15 N o c l 2.8. Tnh pKa ca
acid ny.
a) 3.42
b) 4.58
c) 4.78
d) 2.33
13.13. Chn phng n ng: Tnh pH ca dung dch boric acid 0.1 M cho pKa1 , pKa2 v pKa3 ln
lt bng 9.24; 12.74 v 13.80.
a) 5.00
b) 5.12
c) 5.08
d) 6.77
13.14. Chn pht biu ng: pH ca nc s thay i nh th no khi thm 0.01 mol NaOH vo
100 lt nc:
a) tng 3 n v
c) gim 4 n v
b) tng 4 n v
d) gim n v
13.15. Chn phng n ng: pH ca dung dch HCl 0.01 N bng: (Gi thit hot ca ion H+
bng nng ca n)
a) 11
b) 3
c) 12
d) 2
13.16. Chn pht biu ng:
1) Cht ch th mu l nhng acid hay base yu m dng trung ha v dng ion c
mu sc khc nhau ty thuc vo pH ca mi trng m tn ti dng ny hay dng
kia
2) Mi cht ch th c mt khong chuyn mu xc nh v gn bng 2 n v
3) Mi cht ch th ch dng trong nhng khong pH xc nh v khng trn chung
nhng cht ch th ny vi nhau.

a) 1, 2, 3 ng
c) 1, 3 ng
b) 1, 2 ng
d) 2, 3 ng
13.17. Xc nh pH ca dung dch sau khi trn 100 ml KOH 0.01 M, 100 ml CH3COOH 0.02 M v
10 ml NaOH 0.015 M, bit pKaCH 3COOH 4.75
a) 4.75
b) 5.74
c) 6.5
d) 3.2
13.18. Xc nh pH ca dung dch sau khi trn 20 ml dung dch KOH 1M v 80 ml dung dch
CH3COOH 1M, bit pKaCH 3COOH 4.75
a) 4.75
b) 5.25
c) 4.27
d) 3.5
13.19. Chn pht biu ng
1) pH ca dung dch m gn nh khng i khi pha thm mt lng nh acid hay
base mnh.
2) to thnh dung dch m, ta ch cn chn 1 acid v mui ca n v pha trn vi
t l 1:1
3) Dung dch NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4 khng phi l dung dch m
4) C ch tc dng ca dung dch m tun theo nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng Le
Chtelier.
a) 1, 3 4 ng
b) 2, 3 ng
c) 2, 4 ng
d) 1, 4 ng
13.20. Xc nh pH ca dung dch cha 6.1 g/lit acid benzoic, 1 g/lit NaOH, bit
KaC6 H5COOH 6.64.105

a) 6.64
b) 4.5
c) 4.177
d) 2.19
13.21. Tnh pH ca dung dch cha NH2OH v [NH3OH]Cl vi t l mol 1:1, bit K NH OH 107.91
a) 6.09
b) 7.91
c) 7.06
d) 8.07
13.22. Tnh pH ca dung dch cha NH2OH v [NH3OH]Cl vi t l mol 1:2, bit K NH OH 107.91
a) 6.09
b) 5.79
c) 6.39
d) 6.93
13.23. Tnh pH ca dung dch cha NH2OH v [NH3OH]Cl vi t l mol 2:1, bit K NH OH 107.91
a) 6.09
b) 6.39
c) 5.79
d) 6.93
13.24. Tnh pH ca dung dch cha NH2OH v [NH3OH]Cl vi t l mol 4:1, bit K NH OH 107.91
a) 6.09
b) 6.39
c) 6.69
d) 6.93
3+
13.25. Cho cc cht CH3COOH, H2SO4, HClO4, Al . Theo thuyt acid base ca Bronsted, cc cp
acid-base lin hp l:
a) CH3COOH2+/CH3COOH; H2SO4/HSO4-; H2ClO4+/HClO4; [Al(H2O)3]3+/[Al(H2O)2OH]2+.
b) CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3SO4+/H2 SO4; HClO4/ClO4-; [Al(H2O)3]3+/[Al(H2O)2OH]2+.
c) CH3COOH2+/CH3COOH; H2SO4/HSO4-; H2ClO4+/HClO4; [Al(H2O)6]3+/[Al(H2O)5OH]2+
d) CH3COOH/CH3COO-; H3SO4+/H2SO4; HClO4/ClO4-; [Al(H2O)6]3+/[Al(H2O)5OH]2+.
13.26. Ch ra cc ion/ hp cht no trong cc phn ng di y l acid-base-lng tnh:
1) Al(OH)3 + NaOH = Na[Al(OH)]4
2) FeCl3 + 6NaSCN = Na3[Fe(SCN)6] + 3NaCl
3) Na2[Co(SCN)4] + 6H2O = [Co(H2O]6](SCN)2 + 2NaSCN
a) Acid: OH-, SCN-, H2O, base: Al(OH)3, Fe3+, [Co(SCN)4]2b) Acid: Al(OH)3, Fe3+, [Co(SCN)4]2-, base: OH-, SCN-, H2O
c) Acid: Al(OH)3, H2O, [Co(SCN)4]2-, base: Fe3+, SCN-, H2O
d) Acid: Fe3+, OH-, [Co(SCN)4]2-, base: Al(OH)3, H2O, SCN13.27. Chn cu sai:
a) Thuyt Bronsted-Lowry khng th p dng cho hp cht tinh khit.
b) Cp acid/base lin hp c Ka.Kb =Ks (Ks: hng s t proton ha ca dung mi).
c) Theo thuyt Bronsted-Lowry, base khng th l cation.
d) Ti mt nhit nht nh, hng s acid cng ln th acid cng mnh.
13.28. Cht no sau y c kh nng lm kh kh H2S m
2

a)
b)
c)
d)

P2O5
Na2O
CaO
H2SO4 m c

13.29. Chn cu ng v cc cp acid/base lin hp ca H2O, HCl v NH3

a) H3O+/H2O v H2O/OH-, HCl/Cl-, NH4+/NH3
b) H3O+/H2O v H2O/OH-, HCl/Cl-, NH4+/NH3 v NH3/NH2c) H3O+/H2O v H2O/OH-, H2Cl+/HCl v HCl/Cl-, NH4+/NH3 v NH3/NH2d) H3O+/H2O v H2O/OH-, H2Cl+/HCl, NH3/NH213.30. Cho cc phn ng gia cc cht: K2Cr2O7 v H2S, FeCl3 v KSCN, Cr(NO3)3 v Cr. Cht
no ng vai tr l acid:
a) H2S, KSCN, Cr(NO3)3
b) H2S, FeCl3, Cr(NO3)3
c) K2Cr2O7, KSCN, Cr
d) K2Cr2O7, FeCl3, Cr(NO3)3

PHN NG TRAO I ION V CN BNG THY PHN, CN

BNG TRUNG HA
15.1. Ba dung dch ca cng mt cht tan NaCN c nng C1 < C2 < C3. Dung dch c thy
phn h nh nht l:
a) C ba dung dch c cng thy phn.
b) Dung dch nng C2.
c) Dung dch nng C3.
d) Dung dch nng C1.
15.2. Ba dung dch ca cng mt cht tan CH3COONH4 c nng C1 < C2 < C3 . Dung dch c
thy phn ht ln nht l:
a) Dung dch nng C1.
b) Dung dch nng C2.
c) Dung dch nng C3.
d) C ba dung dch c cng thy phn.
15.3. Chn cu sai. thy phn ca mt mui bt k s cng ln khi:
a) Dung dch cng long.
b) Mui c hng s thy phn cng ln.
c) Acid v base to thnh n cng yu.
d) Nhit cng cao.
15.4. Chn phng n ng:
S thy phn khng xy ra i vi cc mui to thnh t:
a) acid yu v base mnh
c) acid yu v base yu
b) acid mnh v base yu
d) acid mnh v base mnh
15.5. Chn cu sai. thy phn ca mt mui cng ln khi:
a) Acid to thnh n c hng s in ly cng nh.
b) Dung dch cng c.
c) Hng s thy phn cng ln.
d) Base to thnh n cng yu.
15.6. Chn p n ng:
Cho: K b ( NH ) 10 4.75 , K a ( HF) 10 3.17 , K a ( HCN ) 10 9.21 , K a ( CH COOH ) 10 4.75 .Trong cc dung dch
sau, dung dch no c tnh base:
1) Dung dch NH4F 0.1M
2) Dung dch NH4CN 0.1M
9
3) Dung dch NaOH 10 M
4) Dung dch Na3PO4 0.1M
3

5) Dung dch CH3COOH 0.1M

a) 2,3
b) 2,3,4
c) 2,4
d) 1,2,3,4,5
15.7. Chn phng n ng.
Xt mi trng dung dch v ion tham gia thy phn ca cc mui:
1) KNO3: mi trng trung tnh, khng c ion b thy phn.
2) NaClO4: mi trng base, anion b thy phn.
3) NH4CH3COO: mi trng trung tnh, cation v anion u b thy phn.
4) Fe2(SO4)3: mi trng trung tnh, khng c ion b thy phn.
a) 1 , 2 v 3
b) 1 v 2
c) 3 v 4
d) 1 , 3
15.8. Chn trng hp ng:
Ngi ta trn cc dung dch acid v base theo ng t l trung ha. i vi cc cp
acid v base no dui y dung dch thu c c mi trng trung tnh hoc coi nh
trung tnh
1) KOH + HClO4
2) NaOH + HF
3) NH3 + CH3COOH
4) NH3 + HCl
5) NaOH + NaHCO3 6) Ba(OH)2 + HNO3
a) 1, 3, 6
b) 1, 3, 5
c) 1, 6
d) 1, 3, 5, 6
15.9. Chn cu ng. Nhng dung dch mui no sau y b thu phn to mi trng base.
1) NaCN
2) NH4NO3
3) FeCl3
4) (NH4)2S
5) CH3COONH4
4.76
-9.3
Cho bit: KHCN = 10 ; K NH OH 10 ; K H S 1.57 . 10 21 ; K CH COOH 10 4.75
a) 1,4,5
b) 2,3,5
c) 1,4
d) 1,2,5
15.10. Chn phng n ng:
Thm thuc th no di y vo dung dch FeCl3 s lm tng hoc hn ch s
thy phn ca mui:
1) Na2CO3
2) HCl
3) NH4NO3
4) Ca(CH3COO)2
5)NaCl
6) BaCl2
a) Lm tng: Na2CO3; Ca(CH3COO)2; BaCl2
Hn ch: NH4NO3 ; HCl
b) Lm tng: Na2CO3 ; Ca(CH3COO)2
Hn ch: NH4NO3 ; HCl
c) Lm tng: Na2CO3 ; Ca(CH3COO)2
Hn ch: NH4NO3 ; HCl ; BaCl2
d) Lm tng: Na2CO3
Hn ch: NH4NO3 ; HCl ; BaCl2
15.11. Chn phng n ng:
Cho phn ng trao i ion:
NH4Cl(dd) + Na2S(dd) + H2O NH3.H2O(dd) + NaHS(dd) + NaCl(dd)
Phng trnh ion-phn t ca phn ng trn l:
a) NH4+(dd) + S2-(dd) NH3.H2O(dd) + HS-(dd)
b) NH4+(dd) + Na2S(dd) NH3.H2O(dd) + HS-(dd) + 2Na+
c) NH4+(dd) + S2-(dd) + H2O NH3.H2O(dd) + HS-(dd)
d) NH4+(dd) + Na2S(dd) NH3.H2O(dd) + NaHS(dd) + Na+
15.12. Chn phng n ng:
Hy cn bng v vit phng trnh sau y v dng phng trnh ion rt gn:
La2(CO3)3(r) + HCl(dd) LaCl3(dd) + CO2(k) + H2O(l)
a) La2(CO3)3 + 6H+ 2La3+ + 3CO2 + 3H2O
b) CO32 + 2H+ CO2 + H2O
c) La3+ + 3Cl- LaCl3
4

d) 2La3+ + 3CO32 + 6H+ +6Cl- 2LaCl3 + 3CO2 + 3H2O

15.13. Chn phng n ng:
Hy cn bng v vit phng trnh sau y v dng phng trnh ion rt gn:
H2O(l) +KCN(dd) + [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2(dd) K2[Cu(CN)3](dd) + NH3(k) + KCN(dd) +
NH4Cl(dd) + KCl(dd)
a) 2K+ + 3CN- + [Cu(NH3)4]Cl2 K2[Cu(CN)3] + 4NH3 + 2Clb) H2O + 3K+ +4CN- +[Cu(NH3)4]2+ K2[Cu(CN)3] + 2NH3 + KCN + 2 NH 4
c) 2H2O + 2K+ + 2CN- + Cu2+ + 4NH3 + 4Cl- Cu+ + 4NH4Cl + 2KCN
d) H2O + 7CN- + 2[Cu(NH3)4]2+ 2[Cu(CN)3]2- + 6NH3 + CN- + 2 NH 4
15.14. Chn pht biu sai:
1) Acid yu v base yu khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch.
2) Phn ng trao i ion xy ra khi to thnh cht t in li hoc cht t tan.
3) Phn ng trung ha l phn ng thu nhit.
4) Phn ng trao i ion thng xy ra vi tc ln.
a) 1
b) 3
c) 1 v 3
d) 1, 3 v 4
15.15. Chn phng n ng:
Thm thuc th no di y vo dung dch Al(NO3)3 s km hm s thy phn ca
ion nhm (III):
a) Zn(NO3)2
b) NaHCO3
c) KCl
d) NaCH3COO
Cu 1. c th dng cht no di y lm kh kh CO2?
a) H2SO4

b)BaO2

c) NaOH

d) CaO

Cu 2. Dung dch nc ca K2SiO3 cho phn ng g?

a) acid
Cu 3.

c) base yu

b) Trung tnh

d) base

mnh ca cc acid cha oxy trong dy B, C, N thay i nh th no?

a) khng thay i

b) mnh dn

c) yu dn

d) khng c quy lut

Cu 4. Acid no trong cc acid di y l mnh nht?

a) HClO

b) HBrO

c) HIO

d) HAtO

Cu 5. Kim lai kim no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht trong hp cht:

a) Li

b) Na

c) K

d) Rb

Cu 6. Nn thm cht no di y vo dung dch nhm cloride lm tng s thy phn ca mui ny?
a) HCl

b) NaCl

c) NH4Cl

d) Na2CO3

Cu 7. hydrat oxide no di y c tnh acid mnh nht?

a) Ti(OH)4

b) Zr(OH)4

c) Hf(OH)4

Rf(OH)4

Cu 8. Cht no di y l acid mnh nht:

a) H3PO3

b) H3PO4

c) HNO2

d) HNO3

Cu 9. Crom cn nm mc oxy ha no hydrate oxide c tnh base mnh nht ;

a) +2

b) +3

c) +6

Cu 10. Nhng oxyt no ca mangan: c tnh lng tnh?

a) MnO ,Mn2O3

b) Mn2O3 , Mn2O7

c) MnO2, MnO3

d) Mn2O3 , MnO2

d) +4

Cu 11: C phn ng no di y khng phi l phn ng acid base?

1) CuCl + HCl = H[CuCl2]
2) Fe(OH)3 + 3KOH = K3[Fe(OH)6]
3) FeCl2 + K3[Fe(CN)6] = KFe[Fe(CN)6] + 2KCl
a) phn ng 2

b) phn ng 3

d) Phn ng 1

d) Khng c phn ng no.

Cu 12. Hp cht no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht?

a) Co(OH)3
Cu 13.

b) FeCl3

c) Mn2O7

d) Ni(OH)2

Nhng cht no di y khi thm vo dung dch CrCl3 lm gim s thy phn ca mui ny? 1)

NH4Cl ; 2) CH3COOH ; 3) Na2S ; 4) NaHCO3

a) 1 , 2 & 4

b) 2

c) 3 & 4

d) 1 & 2

Cu 14. Hp cht no c tnh acid nht:

a) Cu(OH)2

b) [CuOH]

c) [AgOH]

d) Au(OH)3

Cu 15. Cht no khi thm vo dung dch ammoniac lm cn bng:

NH3 + H2O NH3.H2O NH4+ + OHchuyn dch sang phi:
a) Ca(OH)2

b) MgCl2

d) khng c cht no

c) NaOH

Cu 16: Cho bit nhng oxide no di y d tc dng vi nc:

PbO, SO3, BaO, V2O3
a) BaO

b) SO3, BaO

c) SO3, V2O3

d) PbO, SO3, BaO

Cu 17: Hy cho bit cc acid v base Usanovich trong cc phn ng sau (phn ng nhit cao):
1) Na2B4O7 + CoO = 2NaBO2.Co(BO2)2
2) Na2CO3 + CaCO3 + 6SiO2 = Na2Ca[Si6O15] + 2CO2
a) Acid: Na2B4O7 , SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2CO3
b) Acid: Na2B4O7 , SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2CO3 , CaCO3
c) Acid: CoO , SiO2 ; Base: Na2B4O7 , Na2CO3 , CaCO3
d) Acid: Na2CO3 , CaCO3, SiO2 ; Base: CoO , Na2B4O7
Cu 18: Cho bit cc acid v base sau y:
Acid cng:

Li+ ; Mg2+

Base cng:

OH-

Acid mm:

Ag+ , Cd2+

Base mm:

CN-

Cho bit hydroxide ca nhng kim loi no d tan trong dung dch natri cyanide.
a) LiOH, Mg(OH)2

b) LiOH, AgOH

c) Mg(OH)2, Cd(OH)2,

d) AgOH, Cd(OH)2

Cu 19. Ni(OH)2 l mt base c mnh nh th no trong nc?

a) mnh

b) trung bnh

c) yu

d) khng c tnh base

Cu 20: Chn phng n chnh xc nht. Hy cho bit acid v base Bronsted Lawry trong phn ng sau
(phn ng xy ra trong nc):
4H3BO3 + 2NaOH = Na2B4O7 + 7H2O
a) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: NaOH, Na2B4O7

b) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: OH-, NaB4O7c) Acid: H+, H2O Base: OH-, B4O72-,
d) Acid: H3BO3, H2O; Base: OH-, B4O72Cu 21: Chn phng n chnh xc nht. Hy cho bit cc acid v base Lewis trong cc phn ng sau (phn
ng xy ra trong nc):
1) KF + BeF2 = K2[BeF4]
2) KNCS + Co(NCS)2 = K2[Co(NCS)4]
a) Acid: Be2+, Co2+ ; Base: F-, NCSb) Acid: BeF2, Co(NCS)2 ; Base: F- , NCSc) Acid: BeF2, Co(NCS)2 ; Base: KF , KNCS
d) Acid: BeF2, Co2+ , K+; Base: KF , NCSCu 22: Cho bit nhng oxide no d tc dng vi acid HCl trong s cc oxide sau:
Tl2O, La2O3, ReO2, MgO, MnO2, Cr2O3
a) Tl2O , La2O3, MgO

b) Tl2O , MgO

c) Tl2O , La2O3 , MnO2

d) Tl2O , La2O3, MgO , ReO2

Cu 23. Nhng oxide no ca Crom tc dng c vi acid hydrocloric theo phn ng acid-base?
a) CrO

b) Cr2O3

c) CrO3

d) CrO2

Cu 24. C th dng nhng cht no di y lm kh kh ammoniac?

CaO ;
a) CaO & NaOH

P2O5

H2SO4

; NaOH

b) P2O5 & H2SO4

c) CaO & P2O5

d) CaO , P2O5 & NaOH

Cu 25. Ion phc no di y l km bn nht?

a) [CuCl2]-

b) [CuI2]-

c) [CuF2]-

d) [CuBr2]-

Cu 26. Cd(OH)2 l mt base c mnh nh th no trong nc?

a) mnh

b) trung bnh

c) yu

d) rt mnh

Cu 27. Phn t ca hp cht no c phn cc nh nht?

a) HF

b) HCl

c) HBr

d) HI

Cu 28: Cho bit nhng oxide no d tc dng vi acid HCl trong s cc oxide sau:
Cu2O, Ga2O3, ZrO2, SrO, Al2O3
a) Cu2O , Al2O3, SrO

b) Cu2O , SrO

c) Cu2O , Ga2O3

d) Cu2O , Ga2O3, SrO , ZrO2

Cu 29. Hp cht no di y lin kt c tnh cng ha tr ln nht?

a) Co(OH)3

b) FeCl3

c) VO2Cl

d) NiSO4

Cu 30. M t no di y l khng th ng cho khong vt Rutil (Thnh phn chnh: TiO2):

a) Tinh th c mu trng, cng, khng dn in.
b) Rt kh tan trong acid nhng d tan trong kim.
c) Bn vng, c nhit nng chy cao.
d) Tnh acid v base rt yu.

Cu 31:
Da trn thuyt axit-baz cng mm, d on phn ng no sau y c hng s cn bng ln hn 1.
1. CdI2(s) + CaF2(s) CdF2(s) + CaI2(s)
2. [CuI4]2(aq) + [CuCl4]3(aq) [CuCl4] 2(aq) + [CuI4]3(aq)
a) Ch 1
b) Ch 2
c) C 1 v 2
d) Khng c phn ng no

Cu 32:
Trong dy AgX vi X- l cc halogenua F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, AgI c tan km nht v
1. AgI c nng lng mng li cao nht
2. I- phn cc nc km nht
3. AgI c lin kt mnh theo thuyt axit-baz cng mm
a) Ch 1 ng

b) Ch 2 ng a) 1 v 3 ng a) 2 v 3 ng