POWER POINT

WELCOME

KUNJUKRISHNAN NADAR
MEMORIAL B.ED COLLEGE MAVILA
KANJIRAMKULAM.P.O THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA

NAME OF THE STUDENT

OPTIONAL SUBJECT
REGISTER NUMBER
YEAR

: SMITHA.M.V
: PHYSICAL SCIENCE
:
: 2014-2015

Topic : Water

SUB TOPICS
# FREEZING POINT
# BOILING POINT
# MELTING POINT
# HARDNESS OF WATER
# THE CLEANING ACTION OF SOAP
# DIFFERENT STAGES OF PURIFICATION

DISTRIBUTION
WATER IS THE MOST
IMPORTANT THING NECESSARY
FOR ALL LIVING ORGANISMS
AFTER AIR. WATER IS
NECESSARY FOR DRINKING,
BATHING,COOKING AND FOR
CULTIVATION. BUT ONLY 0.33%
OF TOTAL WATER IN THE
WORLD IS AVILABLE FOR OUR
USE

IMPORTANT FACTORS
FREEZING
POINT

Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid

changes to the solid state

BOILING
POINT
The constant temperature at which liquid boil
is its boiling point. When the pressure
decreases the boiling point is also decreases.
When the pressure increases boiling point also
increases

MELTING
POINT
Temperature at which a solid melts in to liquid is the
melting point of that substance

HARDNESS OF
WATER

Water in which soap doesnt easily form lather is

hard water and this property of water is termed
hardness of water. There are two type of
hardness for water temporary hardness and
permanent hardness.

1). Temporary hardness :The bicarbonate salt of calcium and

magnesium give temporary hardness to water
2). Permanent hardness :The chloride and sulphates of calcium and
magnesium give permanent hardness to water

THE CLEANING ACTION OF

SOAP
If there are traces of oil and fats on cloths, dirt will
stick to it. When soap is dissolved, water can go deep
in to the fiber of the clothes and remove dirt. Traces of
fact and oil are also removed along with foam by the
special property of soap

DIFFERENT STAGES OF
PURIFICATION

1). SCREENING :- Solid impurities are removed in this stage.

Waste water is passed through a wire net and impurities
which are large in size are removed.
2). STORAGE :- Filtered is allowed to remain in reservoir for
a long period. As a result, a part of the impurities settle, down.
Ultraviolet ray of the sun destroy the germs in the water.
3). AERATION :- The oxygen content of water is retained in
this stage. The water in the reservoir is allowed to flow as
small streams in to another tank where it is mixed with air.
4). FILTRATION :- Water is filtered by passing through sand
and gravel.
5). STERILIZATION :-Chlorine is passed through water to
kill the bacteria that may still be present in water. Water is
now purified and can be used as drinking water

THANK
YOU!