NDEKLER

Elektrik Kazalarnda lk Yardm

Birimler

Birimler, ller, Formller

Ik Teknii ile lgili Bilgiler

Aydnlatma Hesab Denklemleri

Lambalar Hakknda Genel Bilgiler

Fluoresan Lambalarda Akm ve Gler

Lambalarda Kullanlmas Gereken Kondansatrler

Yol Aydnlatmas

En Az Aydnlk Dzeyleri Tablosu

10

Gerilim Dm ve G Kayb Hesaplar

12

eitli Glerdeki Transformatrlerin A.G.Sigorta Ana Kablo ve l Karakteristikleri

13

Datm Transformatrlerinin Teknik zellikleri

14

Hermetik Tip Transformatrler

15

Transformatr merkezi sekonder koruma rle prensip emas

16

Kuru Tip Transformatrlerin Teknik Deerleri

17

Dizel Jeneraftr Boyutlar, hava Giri ve k Pencerelerinin...

18

Hava Hatt letkenlerinin Gvenlik uzaklklar

Yap iindeki ve Dndaki Tesislerde Gvenlik Aklklar

19
19-20

Buz Yk Haritas

21

elik zl ve Tam Alminyum letkenler

22

AWG Dnm cetveli

22

AG ve Mterek Demir Direkler, Transformatr Direk Karakteristikleri

23

Buz Yk Blgelerine Gre letkenlerin Toplu Hesap Sonular

24

zolatr Demir Tipleri Seim cetveli

24

AER (Alpek), Alminyum Yer alt(Alvinal) Kablolar

25

Alminyum ve Bakr Baralarda Srekli Yklenme Akmlar

26

Karabk Demir-elik rnlerinin Mekanik zellikleri

27

Kablolarla lgili Semboller ve Kablo Renkleri

28

YVV (NYY) Kablolarn Teknik zellikleri

29

NVV (NYM) Kablolarn Teknik zellikleri

30

Akm Tama Kapasiteleri

31

Alevi letmeyen, Halojenden Arndrlm, Korozif Ortam Yaratmayan, Scaa Dayannkl Kablolar

32

Tek ve ok Damarl Kablolar in Dzeltme Faktrleri

34

PVC zolasyonlu Kablolarn Akm Yklenebilmesi ve Korunmas

35

Borulardan Geirilecek letken says Cetveli

35

0.6/1 kv Yaltkanl kablolarn standart gleri tayabilecekleri max. Uzaklk (m)

36

Bus Bar Enerji Datm Sistemleri

37

Kablo Kanallar

40

Sigortalar, Artk Akm Anahtarlar, Kompakt alterler

42

Fazl Motorlarda Anma Akmna Gre Sigorta Seimi

43

IEC 60292ye Gre Sincap Kafesli Asenkron Motorlar in Yol Vericilerin Seim Cetveli

44

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

Teknik Bilgiler

Kontaktr Seim Tablosu

45

Kondansatrler in zel Kontaktr seim cetveli

45

Elektrik Motorlarnda G Faktrnn Yaklak 0,95 e Ykseltilmesi Halinde eitli G Ve Devirler in Kondansatr
Seim Cetveli

46

Asenkron Motorlarda Kompanzasyon

47

Sabit ve Otomatik Kompanzasyonda Kullanlacak Malzemenin Seim cetveli

48

Arzu edilen Cos f ye ykseltmek iin k Faktr cetveli

48

.....kVAr Kompanzasyon Panosu

49

Topraklama sistemleri

50

Topraklama Direnci hesaplar

51

TN sistemleri iin,eitli ama zamanlarna kar den ama akmlar ve bu akmlar iin izin verilen en byk evrim
empedanslar

52

TT sistemleri iin, eitli ama zamanlarna kar den ama akmlar ve bu akmlar iin izin verilen iletme
elemanlarnn gvdelerine ilikin en byk topraklama direnleri R

53

Yldrmdan Korunma

54

D Yldrmlk

55

Parafudrlar

55

Trkiyede Yllk Ortalama Yldrml Frtnal Gnler Says

56

Patlamaya Kar Korumal letme Aralar Snflandrmas

57

Asansrler

58

Dnya lkeleri Gerilimleri

61

Karakteristk Ses Empedans, Ses iddet seviyesi, Tulu telefon aretleme Frekanslar

62

Dorultucular

62

Balca Elektronik Eleman Sembolleri ve Karakteristikleri

63

Formller

64

Yar letken G Elemanlarnn Genel zellikleri

65

eitli Soketler

66

Haberlemede ok kullanlan baz ksaltmalar

67

Elektromagnetik Grnge ve Desibel ve dBm Katsay Tablosu

68

Haberleme Kablolar

69

Fiber Optik Kablo Teknik zellikleri, Fiber Elyafn zellikleri

73

Fiber Kabloda Fiber Tp ve Fiber Renk Sralamas

74

Analog ve Saysal oullama Sistemleri

76

Saysal Sistem Basamaklar, Fiber Optik Tehizatlarn Teknik zellikleri

76

Fiber Optik Sistemler

77

Fiberin Zayflama Erisi

77

Younlatrlm Dalga Boyu Blmeli oullama, Radyolink Sistemleri

78

Kablo TV Sistemleri, Kablolu TV Sinyal Deerleri

79

TV Kanal Frekanslar

80

Seslendirme

81

Gezgin letiim ebekesi (GSM)

82

Unix Komutlar

83

Trkiye Elektrik Sistemi Ani Puantn Maksimum Olduu gnde retim ve Tketim Deerleri

85

2008 Yl Trkiye retim ve Tketim Deerleri

86

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

Teknik Bilgiler

ELEKTRK KAZALARINDA LK YARDIM

Endstriyel gelimelere paralel olarak elektrik enerjisinin insan yaamndaki yeri her gn biraz daha artmaktadr. Gnlk
yaantmz iinde, elektrikli cihazlarla adeta birlikte yaamaktayz. Bu sebeple, elektrikle ilgili kazalar da, dier nedenlerle
meydana gelen kazalara oranla daha byk llerde can ve mal kaybna sebep olmaktadr. Kazalarn nlenmesi
konusunda alnmas gerekli gvenlik tedbirlerinin yannda zellikle elektrik arpmas durumunda yaplacak ilk yardm
uygulamalar, pek ok kazalnn yeniden hayata dndrlmesini salayabilmektedir.
Elektrik enerjisi insan organizmasnda,
Solunum ve kalp durmas
ok, bilin kayb
eitli derecelerde yanklar,
Kaslma, kramp, dmeler, krklar
Bbreklerin almasnn bozulmas gibi olaylar meydana getirir.
Elektrik arpmalarnda,
Vcuttan geen akmn miktar
Akmn getii yol,
Akma maruz kalma sresi,
Vcut direnci, nemlidir.
rnein gs blgesinden geen akm, gs kaslarnda kramplar oluturabilir ve solunum durabilir. Kalp zerinden
akm gemesi sonucu kalp kas kaslma zelliini yitirir, dolaysyla dolam durur. Bu durumlar elektrik kazalarnn en
ciddi boyutudur. Yaplacak tek ey 112 gelene kadar temel yaam destei uygulamaktr.

Yapay solunum ve kapal kalp masaj (Temel yaam destei) nasl yaplr?

1- ncelikle olay yeri gvenlii salanr, kazalyla elektrik kaynann temas kesilir, ortam elektriksel olarak izole hale
getirilir.
2- Derhal bilin kontrol yaplr, omuzlarna dokunarak ve yksek sesle seslenerek tepki verip vermediine baklr. Tepki
yoksa bilin kapaldr. Derhal 112 aranr. Zira kalp fibrilasyona girmi, grevini yapamyor olabilir. 112'de bulunan
defibrilasyon cihaznn erken gelmesi ans artracaktr.
3- Kazal srtst sert bir zemine yatrlr ve yanna klerek pozisyon alnr.
4- Solunum yolu akl salanr.
a) Skan giysiler gevetilir.
b) Az ii kontrol yaplr, varsa yabanc cisim, takma di vb. kartlr.
c) Ba-ene pozisyonu verilerek (ene kemii zemine 90 derece olacak ekilde ba geriye doru ittirilerek) dilin soluk
borusundan uzaklamas salanr.
5- Bak-dinle-hisset yntemi ile 5 saniye sre ile soluk alp almadna baklr. Soluk almyorsa;
6- 2 kez suni solunum yaptrlr.
7- 30 kez d kalp masaj yaplr.
8- 30 kalp masaj, 2 solunum yaptrlarak ileme 112 gelene kadar, yorgunluktan yapamaz hale gelinceye kadar ya da
kazalda yaam belirtisi olana kadar devam edilir.

LKYARDIM ANTASI

Acil Tp Dernei aada yazlanlarn lkyardm antas iinde bulunmasn nermektedir.

1 adet knt ulu Makas
3 ift Lateks Eldiven
5 adet 5 x 5 cm Gazl Bez
5 adet 10 x 10 cm Gazl Bez
2 adet 2m x 10 cm Rulo sarg bezi
1 adet gen Bandaj
2 adet az kapanabilir Plastik Poet
2 adet engelli ne
Temel Yaam Destei Bilgi Formu
1 adet Suni Solunum Azl
Ltfen satn aldnz antann iinde bu elemanlarn eksiksiz olarak bulunmasna dikkat ediniz ya da eksik olanlar
kendiniz tamamlaynz.

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

--

Teknik Bilgiler

SI TEMEL BRMLER (21 Haziran 2002 tarih, 24792 sayl Resmi Gazeteden alnmtr )
Byklk

smi

Sembol

Uzunluk

Metre

Ktle

kilogram

kg

Zaman

saniye

Elektrik akm
iddeti

Amper

Termodinamik
scaklk

Kelvin

Madde miktar

mol

Ik iddeti

kandela

mol

cd

Birimler

Tarifi
1 m, vakum ierisindeki n 1/299792468 saniyede kat ettii hattn
uzunluudur
1 kg Uluslararas kilogram prototipinin ktlesine eittir.
1 s, Cs-133 atomunun temel enerji durumunda, ar iki ince yap durumu
arasndaki geie kar gelen mann (dalga boyunun) 9 192 631 770
periyodik sresidir.
1 A, dorusal sonsuz uzunlukta, ihmal edilebilir dairesel enine kesitte ve
biribrinden bir metre uzaklkta, bolua yerletirilmi paralel iki iletkenden
geirildiinde, bu iletkenler arasnda beher metre bana 2.10(-7) Newton luk
bir kuvvet meydana getiren sabit elektrik akmdr.
1 K, Termodinamik scaklk birimi kelvin cinsinden, suyun l noktasnn
termodinamik scaklnn 1/273,16 lk kesiridir.
1 mol, 0,012 kg C-12 iindeki atomlarn says kadar olan bir sistemdeki
madde miktardr. Mol, kullanldnda temel maddeler belirtilmeli ve bunlar
atomlar, molekller, iyonlar, elektronlar, baka paracklar veya byle
paracklarn belirli gruplar olabilir.
1 cd, verilen bir ynde 540.10(12) Hz frekansl monokromatik n yayan ve bu
yndeki enerji iddeti 1/683 W/st (sr = steraradyan) olan bir kaynan k
iddetidir.

TAMAMLAYICI SI BRMLER
Byklk
Dzlem
as
Uzay
as

smi

Sembol

radyan

Rad

steradyan

Sr

Birimler

Tarifi
1 Rad, daire emberini yarap uzunluunda kesen iki daire yarap
arasndaki adr.
1 Sr, tepe noktas krenin merkezinde olan ve kre yzeyinde, kre
yarapnn karesine eit bir alan evreleyen koninin uzay asdr.

SM VE SEMBOLLER OLAN TRETLM SI BRMLER

Byklk
Frekans
Kuvvet
Basn, gerilim
Enerji, i, s miktar
(1)

G , ma aks
Elektrik yk,
elektrik miktar
Elektrik potansiyeli,
potansiyel fark,
elektromotor kuvveti
Elektrik direnci
Elektrik iletkenlii
Elektrik kapasitesi
Magnetik ak
Magnetik ak yo.
Magnetik indksiyon
ndktans
Ik aks
Aydnlatma
Bir radyoaktif atomun
aktivitesi
Absorbe edilen doz,
dardan alnan zel
enerji kerma (2) , absorbe
edilen doz indeksi
Edeer doz

Birimler

Dier SI
Birimleri

stisna
Temel Birimler veya
tamamlayc SI Birimi
s-1
-2
m.kg.s
m-1 .kg.s-2
2
-2
m .kg.s

smi

Sembol

Hertz
Newton
Pascal
Joule

Hz
N
Pa
J

Watt

Coulomb

Volt

W/A

m2.kg.s-3.A-1

Ohm
Siemens
Farad
Weber

S
F
Wb

V/A
A/V
C/V
V*s

m .kg.s .A
-2
-3 3
2
m .kg .s .A
m-2.kg-1.s4.A2
m2.kg.s-2.A-1

Tesla

Wb / m2

-2
-1
kg.s .A

Henry
Lumen
Lux

H
lm
lx

Wb / A

m2.kg.s-2.A-2
cd.sr
-2
m .cd.sr

Becquerel

Bq

Gray

Gy

J kg-1

m2.s-2

Sievert

Sv

J kg-1

m2.s-2

N / m2
N*m
J/s

m .kg.s

-3

s.A

lm / m2

-3

-1

-1

(1)

G birimleri iin zel isimler : Alternatif elektrik akmnn grnen gcn aklamakta kullanldnda VoltAmper ad (Sembol VA) ve reaktif elektrik gcn aklamak iin kullanldnda var (Sembol var) , CGMP
kararnda yer almaz.
(2)

Kinetik Enerji Released in Matter = kerma ( Madde serbest braklan kinetik enerjiden tretilir)

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

--

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

--

Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

--

Teknik Bilgiler

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FLORESAN LAMBALARDA AKIMLAR VE GLER

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31,00
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0.160
0.190
0.165
0.220
0.315
0.380
0.330
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0.630

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0.57
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0.46
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0.140
0.160
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31,50
29,60
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46,80
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0.170
0.160
0.190
0.170
0.220
0.315
0.380
0.340
0.440
0.630

0.47
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0.46
0.41
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0.140
0.160
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45,80
44,80
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0.45
0.49
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0.45
0.45

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0.140
0.190
0.200
0.200
0.280
0.380
0.400

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29,80
40,30
42,30
415,00
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80,60
84,60

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0.430
0.400
0.790
0.860
0.860

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0.38
0.39
0.42
0.44
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0.39
0.42

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0.180
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T26 3/36
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0.700
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150.0

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170,00
9,00
282,00
430,00
45,00

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1.300
1.300
1.900
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20 - 60 W
35 - 105 W

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118,00

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0.450

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20 W
35 W

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SON 150 W
SON 250 W

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0.450
1.300

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50 W
75 W
100 W

63.0
86.6
114.6

0.287
0.336
0.437

CDM 35 W
CDM 70 W

43,00
83,20

0.500
1.000

150 W
200 W

169.0
223.5

0.638
0.863

CDM 150 W
CDM 35 W
CDM 70 W
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167,00
43,00
83,20
167,00

1.800
0.24
0.45
0.85

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

DK GERLML ELEKTRONK TRAFOLAR

64.5
112.0

0.270
0.440

DK GERLML MEKANK TRAFOLAR

0.125

0.222

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--

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- 10 -

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Teknik Bilgiler

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- 11 -

Teknik Bilgiler

MUTLAK GERLM DM : 'U=L.I. 3 (R.CosM + X.SinM) [Volt]

BAIL GERLM DM : H [%]

x100

ALAK GERLM HAVA HAT EBEKES GERLM DM HESAPLARI

: H [%] = k1.l.P + m1.l.Q

1 FAZLI HATLARDA
3 FAZLI HATLARDA

: H [%] = k3.l.P + m3.l.Q

: Uzaklk [Metre]

200
k1 =
x.q.V 2

k2

m1 =

75
x.q.V

k3

100

3V

35 m / :.mm2

2
56 m / :.mm

: ziletkenlik

( Al )
( Cu )

q : iletken kesidi [mm )

100. Xo

m3

75. Xo

m2

x.q.U

200. Xo
V2

Kablolarn
gerilim
dm
hesaplanrken omik direnten baka
endktif empedans da gznne
alnmaldr.
Gerilim
dm
indirici
trafo
merkezlerinin sekonderinden itibaren
yksek gerilim datm ebekelerinde
%7'yi
amamaldr.
Ancak
ring
ebekeler iin ayrca arza hallerinde
ringin tek tarafl beslenmesi durumu iin
gerilim dm tahkikleri yaplmaldr.
Bu durumda gerilim dm % 10'u
amamaldr.
Alak gerilim tesislerinde gerilim
dm % 5'i amamaldr. Kendi
transformatr
bulunan
tesislerde,
transformatrlerin AG kndan itibaren
gerilim dm bakmndan en kritik
durumda olan tketiciye kadar olan
toplam gerilim dm aydnlatma
tesislerinde % 6,5, motor yklerinde %
8i amamaldr.

Q : Reaktif G [Var]

: Aktif G [Watt]

U : Fazaras gerilim = 400 V CosM = 0,9 alnmtr.

Farkl durumlarda katsaylarn yeniden hesaplanmas gerekir.

ALMNYUM
LETKEN

Kesit
(mm)

R
k1x10
(/km)

m1x10

k2x10

m2x10

k3x10

m3x10

ROSE

21,14

1,35

50,75

13,10

19,03

4,91

8,46

2,18

LILY

26,66

1,07

40,25

12,82

15,10

4,81

6,71

2,14
2,05

PANSY

42,37

0,68

25,31

12,28

9,49

4,60

4,22

POPPY

53,49

0,54

20,06

12,00

7,52

4,50

3,34

2,00

ASTER

67,45

0,42

15,91

11,73

5,97

4,40

2,65

1,96

PHLOX

84,99

0,34

12,62

11,46

4,73

4,30

2,10

1,91

OXLIP

107,30

0,27

10,01

11,19

3,75

4,19

1,67

1,87

ORTA GERLM DM VE G KAYBI HESABI

BAIL GERLM DM

l.S.(R.Cos M  X.Sin M ) -1
-4
x10 10 K.S.l
2
U

R.CosM  X .SinM
10U
G KAYBI : 'P

G KAYBI [%] : 'P [%]

-4

10 .K

2
2

P .R .l

2
3I R .l

U
'P
P

100

H [%] < %7 olmaldr

10

6

'P
S.CosM

2
C.P .l

.100

10

U2

6

R (:/Km) Rezistans
X (:/Km) Reaktans
S (kVA) Talep gc
l (Km) Hat uzunluu
U (kV) Faz-aras gerilim

'P [%] < %5 olmaldr.

CosM = 0,9 alnmtr.

Farkl durumlarda katsaylarn yeniden hesaplanmas gerekir.

TRAFO ADEDNE GRE E-ZAMANLILIK KATSAYISI

TRAFO
E-ZAMANLILIK [%]

t 10

100

96

91

87

83

80

77

74

72

70

elik Alminyum letken

15,8 kV

34,5 kV

Kx10

Cx10

Kx10

Cx10
0,902

Mesnet zolatrl
GMD=113,4 cm

letken
R
ap
(mm) (/km)

SWALLOW

Zincir zolatrl Dz
Tertip GMD=217,67
cm

LETKEN

SWALLOW

PARTRIGE

16,28

0,2140

1,406

0,857

0,295

HAWK

21,77

0,1194

1,034

0,478

0,217

0,100

Zincir zolatrl
Bayrak Konsol
GMD=135,78 cm

letken
Tertibi

7,14

1,0742

4,542

4,303

0,953

RAVEN

10,11

0,5362

2,565

2,148

0,538

0,450

PIGEON

12,75

0,3366

1,820

1,348

0,382

0,283
0,180

SWALLOW

7,14

1,0742

4,562

4,303

0,957

0,902

PARTRIGE

16,28

0,2140

1,335

0,857

0,280

HAWK

21,77

0,1194

0,962

0,478

0,202

0,100

7,14

1,0742

4,614

4,303

0,968

0,902

RAVEN

10,11

0,5362

2,636

2,148

0,553

0,450

PIGEON

12,75

0,3366

1,891

1,348

0,397

0,283
0,180

RAVEN

10,11

0,5362

2,584

2,148

0,542

0,450

PIGEON

12,75

0,3366

1,839

1,348

0,386

0,283

PARTRIGE

16,28

0,2140

1,355

0,857

0,284

0,180

HAWK

21,77

0,1194

0,982

0,478

0,206

0,100

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 12 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 13 -

Teknik Bilgiler

2312

2890

3613

1600

2000

2500

240

192

153.6

120

96

48

38.4

30.24

138

110

88

68,73

55

44

34,6

27,5

22

17,32

13,76

11

8,8

5,5

2.75

kV

10.5

15

96

77

61,6

48,15

38,53

30,82

24,3

19,26

15,41

12,13

9,63

7,7

6,16

3,85

1.93

kV

30

48.16

38.4

30,8

24,08

19,2

15,4

12,15

9,63

7,7

6,07

4,8

3,8

3,1

1,9

0.96

kV

200

180

160

125

100

80

63

63

50

30

50

25

25

16

180

160

125

100

80

63

50

63

40

25

20

20

20

16

125

125

100

80

63

50

40

50

30

20

20

16

16

10

80

63

63

50

40

30

30

20

16

16

10

10

10

30kV

6,3 kV 10.5kV 15kV

Y.G. SGORTA
2

2x80x10)

100x10

80x10

60x10

50x10

40x10

3x240/120

3x185/95

3x120+70

3x120+70

3x70+35

3x35+16

4x16

mm

3(100/10)

2(100/10)

2x80x10)

100x10

80x10

60x10

50x10

40x10

NYY

NYY

NYY

NYY

NYY

NYY

NYY

Cinsi

3(100/15)

2(100/15)

2(100x10)

2(80x10)

100x10

80x10

60x10

50x10

ALMNYUM BARA

2(3x150+70)

2(3x95+50)

2(3x70+35

3x150+70

3x95+50

3x50+25

4x16

mm

Hava

A.G. ANAKABLO
(TRAFO KABLOLARI)
Yeralt

BAKIR BARA

40x5

40x3

40x3

40x3

40x3

40x3

mm

A.G.
BARA

*Transformatr Balant Grubu: 160 kVA dahil Yzn11 dier transformatrler iin Dyn11dir

1804

1250

76.8

1156

910

630

1445

723

500

800

578

400

1000

60.48

455

315

19.2

22,93

289

361

250

15.36

200

230

160

9.6

4.8

72

144

kV

kV

50

6,3

0.4

100

kVA

ANMA AKIMLARI

3X4000

3X3000

3x2500

3x2000

3x1600

3x1200

3x1000

3x800

3x600

3x500

3x400

3x300

3x250

3x160

3x80

NOMNAL
AKIM

3000-4000

2500-3000

2150-2500

1600-2150

1400-1600

1000-1400

800-1000

700-800

480-600

400-500

300-400

250-300

200-250

125-160

63-80

TERMK
BOBN

TERMK MANYETK
OTOMATK ALTER

ETL GLERDEK TRANSFORMATRLERN A.G SGORTA ANA KABLO VE L KARAKTERSTKLER

3X4000/5

3X3000/5

3x2500/5

3x2000/5

3x1600/5

3x1200/5

3x1000/5

3x800/5

3x600/5

3x500/5

3x400/5

3x400/5

3x250/5

3x200/5

3x100

A.m

VE

AKIM TRF.

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

x/5

3x100

ANA
SAYA

75

60

50

40

30

25

20

15

12.5

10

7,5

SBT.
KOND
.
kVAR

DAITIM TRANSFORMATRLERNN TEKNK ZELLKLER

YKSEK GERLM: 15 kVa kadar
KAYIPLAR

Bota

kVA

Bal
Ksa
Devre
Gerilimi
%uK

%H

50

190

1100

2,3

97,48

2,25

100

320

1750

2,1

97,97

1,81

160

460

2350

1,9

98,27

1,53

250

650

3250

1,6

98,46

1,37

400

930

4600

1,5

98,63

1,22

500

1100

5500

1,4

98,69

1,17

630

1300

6500

1,4

98,77

1,10

800

1550

8300

1,3

98,78

1,15

1000

1850

10000

1,2

98,82

1,12

1250

2200

12000

1,2

98,87

1,08

1600

2600

14500

1,1

98,94

1,08

Bota

Ykte

Akm

(75 oC)

Cos M=1
Verim

Gerilim
Dm

YKSEK GERLM: 36 kVa kadar

KAYIPLAR
G

Ykte

Bal
Ksa
Devre
Akm Gerilimi
%uK
%

Cos M=1

Bota

Gerilim

kVA

Bota
W

%e

50

230

1050

2,76

4,5

97,47

2,26

100

380

2100

2,27

4,5

97,65

2,06

125

420

2400

2,14

4,5

98,79

2,00

160

480

2800

2,00

4,5

98,99

1,83

250

700

3500

1,80

4,5

98,13

1,70

400

900

5850

1,70

4,5

98,34

1,55

500

1250

6750

1,60

4,5

98,42

1,44

630

1350

8000

1,60

4,5

98,53

1,39

(75 oC)

Verim

Dm

800

1520

9700

1,50

6,0

98,61

1,38

1000

1600

12200

1,40

6,0

98,63

1,36

1250

1950

14000

1,40

6,0

98,74

1,29

1600

2350

16500

1,30

6,0

98,80

1,20

2000

3000

21000

1,10

6,0

99,85

1,20

2500

3800

24000

1.00

6,0

99,85

1,11

Elektrik Kuvvetli Akm Tesisleri ynetmelii 37-h maddesi gereince,

Primer gerilimi 36kVa kadar transformatrlerin (Transformatrle
Ayrlmaz bir btn oluturan donanmlar dahil) en byk dtan da
(d) boyutlar; A(cm) transformatrn boyu B(cm) transformatrn eni
C(cm) transformatrn ykseklii olmak zere; gc 630 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=170cm, B=135cm, C=195cm; gc 1600 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=210cm, B=185cm, C=245cm; gc 2500 kVAya kadar
olan transformatrler iin A=230cm, B=215cm, C=265cmyi aamaz.

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 14 -

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 21 -

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- 22 -

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3
2
88,220
1/0
3/0
266,800
300,000
477,000
795,000
795,000
954,000
954,000
1,272,000

27/4
34/6
45/7
54/9
85/14
135/22
152/25
242/39
403/65
402/52
483/34
485/63
645/82

SWALLOW
SPARROW
ROBIONE
RAVEN
PIGEON
PARTRIDGE
OSTRICH
HAWK
DRAKE
CONDOR
RAIL
CARDINAL
PHEASANT

KEST

26,69
33,59
44,70
53/52
85/13
134,87
152,19
241,65
402,56
402,33
483,4
484,53
645,08

Al
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7,45
8,92
14,18
21,99
24,71
39,19
65,44
53,15
33,6
62,81
81,71

St
mm2

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iletken
kesiti
mm2
31,14
39,19
52,15
62,44
99,30
156,86
176,90
280,84
468,00
454,48
517,00
547,34
726,79
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6
6
6
6
6
26
26
26
26
54
45
54
54

ap mm
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2,67
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4,25
2,57
2,73
3,44
4,44
3,08
3,70
3,38
3,90

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1
1
1
1
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
19

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21
27
42
53
67
85
107
135
152
171
201

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4
21,14
3
26,66
1
42,37
0
53,49
00
67,45
000
84,99
0000
107,3
266,800
132,5
300,000
152,1
336,400
170,6
397,500
201,3

Rzgar Hz (m/sn)
o
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1
0
40

3
0,6
20

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7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
19
19
19

4
0,6
45

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2,20
2,78
3,12
3,50
3,93
4,42
4,96
3,19
3,38
3,67

5
0,6
35

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Parlakln kaybetmi

2
0,6096
25

AKIM TAIMA KAPASTES FAKTRLER

Kanada
Standart
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ROSE
LILY
PANSY
POPPY
ASTER
PHLOX
OXLIP
DAISY
PEONY
TULIP
CANNA

6
0,6
25

5,88
6,61
8,33
9,36
10,51
11,80
13,25
14,87
15,96
16,90
18,36

letken Anma
ap mm

16,78
21,09
28,11
33,73
53,52
85,17
95,6
152,0
253,3
253,3
300,0
304,0
405,7
2,38
2,67
3,08
3,37
4,25
6,00
6,36
8,01
10,35
9,24
7,40
10,14
11,70

mm

403
495
725
888
1115
1369
1732
2180
2442
2742
3268
1,354
1,074
0,6752
0,5351
0,4245
0,3366
0,2671
0,2131
0,1893
0,1690
0,1427

1,0742
0,8543
0,6410
0,5362
0,3366
0,2140
0,1897
0,1194
0,0715
0,0718
0,0599
0,0597
0,0499

20oCde
DC
direnci
/km

Anma Birim
Arl
kg/km
58
73
116
146
184
232
294
369
417
469
554

1038
1290
1650
1969
2995
5113
5755
8792
14222
13003
11864
15241
19676

Anma
kopma
yk
kgf

20oCta DC
Direnci /km

7,14
8,01
9,24
10,11
12,75
16,28
17,28
21,77
28,11
27,72
29,60
30,42
35,10

mm

Anma ap
elik
letken

Kopma yk
kgf

Edeer
bakr
kesiti
mm2

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bakr kesiti
mm2
13,30
16,78
26,57
33,73
42,32
53,52
67,50
85,17
95,66
107,2
126,7

ap mm
2,38
2,67
3,08
3,37
4,25
2,00
2,12
2,67
3,45
3,08
2,47
3,38
2,34

elik

Tel aplar ve saylar

Alminyum

TAM ALMNYUM LETKENLER (Yap, mekanik ve elektrik zellikleri)

AWG veya
cir.mil

TS
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Ad Al/st
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Kanada
Standart
Anma Ad

ELK ZL ALMNYUM LETKENLER (Yap, mekanik ve elektrik zellikleri)

(1)
120
140
175
195
275
345
410
540
760
760
860
860
1000(4)

(2)
160
180
200
230
300
460
490
670
900
900
1010
1010
1160(5)

Amper
(3)
180
200
230
280
360
510
540
740
1020
1020
1100
1090
1300(6)

Akm Tama Kapasitesi A

Akm Tama Kapasitesi (A)

AMPER
(2)
(3)
140
150
160
170
200
230
230
270
260
300
300
340
370
400
(1)
110
125
165
193
225
262
306

107,8
135,7
179,3
216,2
343,9
543,8
612,9
972,8
1621,5
1519,7
1600,2
1829,8
2423,5

Anma
birim
arl
kg/km

DREK TP
TEPE KUVVET
(Kg)

RZGARSIZ
RZGARLI
Uzun
Direk
a=50m
a=40m
Ksa
Direk
a=40m

AIRLII
(Kg)

AG DEMR DREKLER
10I
12I
10U
500/160 900/230 700/170
443/91
786/144 597/95
200.29
248.26
236.81
206.68
254.03
242.41
210.25
257.26
245.53
208.86
256.29
244.58
183.01
228.43
217.54
188.41
232.09
221.06
191.45
234.16
223.05

8I
300/90
231/44
145.05
151.11
154.50
152.49
133.28
137.16
139.34

I.Buz Yk Blgesi
II.Buz Yk Blgesi
III.Buz Yk Blgesi
IV.Buz Yk Blgesi
I.Buz Yk Blgesi
II.Buz Yk Blgesi
III.Buz Yk Blgesi

12U
1200/250
1086/170
305.23
312.20
316.35
314.97
280.28
284.73
287.22

K1
1000
871
313.53
321.17
325.66
322.56
285.35
289.77
293.09

MTEREK DEMR DREKLER (a=40m)

DREK TP
TEPE KUVVET
(Kg)

RZGARSIZ
RZGARLI

8U'
300/100
262//28
224.91
227.87
229.54

I.Buz Yk Blgesi
II.Buz Yk Blgesi
III.Buz Yk Blgesi

AIRLII
(Kg)

10U'
550/139
439/59
244.64
248.19
250.21

12U'
1000/204
874/115
321.65
326.08
328.59

10I'
350/129
247/51
205.61
211.05
214.10

12I'
750/184
624/97
262.54
266.21
268.28

RZGARSIZ
RZGARLI

8U'
10U'
350/94 550/132
258/17 436/45
248.87 278.11

IV.Buz Yk Blgesi

12U'
1000/194
868/99
360.20

10I'
350/121
243/42
233.90

RZGARSIZ
RZGARLI

AIRLII
(Kg)

8U''
350/94
258/17
240.36
247.36
249.95

I.Buz Yk Blgesi
II.Buz Yk Blgesi
III.Buz Yk Blgesi

10U''
550/132
436/45
270.74
276.27
279.38

12U''
1000/194
868/99
351.03
357.96
361.85

10I''
350/121
243/42
219.92
228.44
233.21

12I''
750/175
619/81
287.06
292.81
296.03

K4
4000
3817
766.83
782.75
794.28
786.31
717.98
727.33
733.91

K5
5000
4806
880.20
901.81
915.03
907.40
815.16
828.11
836.71

K2'
1330

K3'
2004

K4'
2783

K5'
4432

329.00
333.77
336.48

400.14
405.71
408.83

506.21
513.73
517.87

706.93
716.56
722.02

866.55
877.92
884.37

12I'
750/175
619/81
294.15

MTEREK DEMR DREKLER (a=50m)

DREK TP
TEPE KUVVET
(Kg)

K3
3000
2828
555.69
569.46
577.81
573.02
509.86
518.11
523.61

K1'
831

MTEREK DEMR DREKLER (a=40m)

DREK TP
TEPE KUVVET
(Kg)
AIRLII (Kg)

K2
2000
1848
480.67
491.48
498.27
493.98
447.37
453.76
458.18

K1'
831

K2'
1330

K3'
2004

K4'
2783

K5'
4432

367.13

444.22

562.83

779.59

955.18

K1''
831

K2''
1330

K3''
2004

K4''
2783

K5''
4432

357.92
365.11
269.32

433.00
441.69
446.61

547.81
559.28
565.79

760.56
775.20
783.54

931.80
949.62
959.77

GALVANZL CVATALI TRANSFORMATR DREKLERNN KARAKTERSTKLKLER

TRAFO DRE TP

MALAT EKL

TEPE KUVVET (kg)

GT15
GT15k
GT25
GT25k
GT35
GT35k
GT50
GT50k

Galvanizli Civatal
Galvanizli Civatal Ksa
Galvanizli Civatal
Galvanizli Civatal Ksa
Galvanizli Civatal
Galvanizli Civatal Ksa
Galvanizli Civatal
Galvanizli Civatal Ksa

1500
1500
2500
2500
3500
3500
5000
5000

DREK
AIRLII (kg)
851
812
976
936
1076
1036
1227
1184

TEMEL HACM
(m)
3,723
"
5,543
"
8,643
"
12,449
"

MONTE EDLECEK
TRAFO GC (kVA)
160 kVA'ya kadar
"
250 kVA'ya kadar
"
400 kVA'ya kadar
"
400 kVA'ya kadar
"

PLATFORM TP VE UZUNLUU (mm)

L=2220 Kk
"
L=2520 Byk
"
L=2520 Byk
"
L=2520 Byk
"

KAYNAKLI-KAYNAKLI CVATALI TRANSFORMATR DREKLERNN KARAKTERSTKLKLER

TRAFO DRE TP

MALAT EKL

TEPE
KUVVET (kg)

DREK AIRLII
(kg)

TEMEL HACM
(m)

MONTE EDLECEK
TRAFO GC (kVA)

PLATFORM TP VE
UZUNLUU (mm)

T15
T15k
T15c
T15k-c

Kaynakl
Kaynakl-Ksa
Kaynakl-Civatal
Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa

1500
1500
1500
1500

787
759
795
768

3,519
"
"
"

160 kVA'ya kadar

"
"
"

L=2200 Kk tip
"
"
"

T25
T25k
T25c
T25k-c

Kaynakl
Kaynakl-Ksa
Kaynakl-Civatal
Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa

2500
2500
2500
2500

887
860
897
870

5,160
"
"
"

250 kVA'ya kadar

"
"
"

L=2500 Byk tip

"
"
"

T35
T35k
T35c
T35k-c

Kaynakl
Kaynakl-Ksa
Kaynakl-Civatal
Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa

3500
3500
3500
3500

995
968
1015
988

9,800
"
"
"

400 kVA'ya kadar

"
"
"

L=2500 Byk tip

"
"
"

T50
Kaynakl
5000
1141
11,700
400 kVA'ya kadar
L=2500 Byk tip
T50k
Kaynakl-Ksa
5000
1111
"
400 kVA'ya kadar
L=2500 Byk tip
T50c
Kaynakl-Civatal
5000
1161
"
400 kVA'ya kadar
L=2500 Byk tip
T50k-c
Kaynakl-Civatal-Ksa
5000
1131
"
400 kVA'ya kadar
L=2500 Byk tip
Not: Direk arlklar kara demirden teorik olarak hesaplanm olup, bu arla sahanlk ve cvata arlklar dahil edilmi, parafudr ve seksiyoner kaidesi arlklar dahil
edilmemitir.

A 180
n

175

170

165

KE AILARINA GRE BLEKE FAKTRLER

160

155

150

145

0,09 0,17 0,26 0,35 0,43 0,52 0,6

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

140

135

130

125

120

0,68 0,77 0,84 0,92 1

- 23 -

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

1,15 1,29 1,41 1,53 1,64 1,73 1,81

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 24 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Durdurucu
zo. Demiri
B 80
B 80
B 80
B 80
B 80
2*B 95
2*B 95

180-175

A 80

170
A 80
A 80

A 80

165

160
A 80
155

Tipi
HD 6
VHD 15
VHD 35
HD 6
VHD 15
VHD 35
HD 6
VHD 15
VHD 35

180

B6
B 15
C 35

175

B6
B 15
C 35

170

165

B6
B 15

C35

160

B 35

Not : Mterek direklerde 110 den kk alarda (---) ile gsterilen aralklarda iletkenler durdurucu olarak balanacaktr.

PIGEON

RAVEN

SWALLOW

St - Al

B 80
B 80

B 80

TAIYICI ZOLATR DEMR TP

150
145
140
135

130
B 80

125

155

-----

-----

150

B 35

145

B 80
B 95
B 95
Not : 1-) 140 den kk alarda ve durdurucu direklerde iletkenler durdurucu ba ile balanacak ve zincir izolatr tek gergi takm kullanlacaktr.
2-) Demiryolu, Devlet karayolu atlamalarnda zincir izolatr ift gergi takm kullanlacaktr.

zolatr
Tipi
N 80
N 80
N 80
N 80
N 80
N 95
N 95

YKSEK GERLM ELEKTRK EBEKELERNDE KULLANILAN ZOLATR DEMR TPLER SEM CETVEL
TAIYICI ZOLATR DEMR TP
zolatr
letken

letken
Kesiti
ROSE
LILY
RS
PANSY
POPPY
ASTER
PHLOX

ALAK GERLM ELEKTRK EBEKELERNDE KULLANILAN ZOLATR DEMR TPLER SEM CETVEL

---

-----

140

120

110 100 80
2*B 80
2*B 80
2*B 80
2*B 80
2*B 80
2*B 95
2*B 95

ALPEK KABLOLARI
ANMA
DAITIM HATTI
ADI
KEST mm2 AKIM
1x10+16
1x10
55
3x10+16
3x10
50
1x16+25
1x16
75
1x25+35
1x25
100
1x35+50
1x35
125
3x16+25
3x16
70
3x25+35
3x25
90
3x35+50
3x35
115
3x50+75
3x50
140
3x70+95
3x70
180
1x16+25
--1x16+1x16+25
1x16
70
3x16+1x16+25
3x16
60
3x25+1x16+35
3x25
80
3x35+1x16+50
3x35
95
3x50+1x16+70
3x50
120
3x70+1x16+70

3x70

150

SOKAK AYD.
NTR-ASKI TEL
TM KABLO
standart
KEST mm2 AKIM KESTmm2 Kopmayk kgf Dap mm Arlk kg/km uzunluu
--16
480
12
100
1000
--16
480
20
200
1000
--25
750
14
140
1000
--35
1050
17
200
1000
--50
1500
20
275
1000
--25
750
22
275
1000
--35
1050
26
400
1000
--50
1500
30
575
1000
--70
2100
35
750
1000
--95
2850
41
1050
1000
1x15
75
25
750
14
140
1000
1x16
75
25
750
15
225
1000
1x16
60
25
750
22
350
1000
1x16
60
35
1050
26
475
1000
1x16
60
50
1500
30
625
1000
1x16
60
70
2100
35
800
1000
1x16

60

95

2850

41

1100

1000

ALMNYUM LETKENL(ALVNAL) YERALTI KABLOLARI

ANMA
ADI

SREKL
AKIMI

3x16/16
3x25/16
3x35/16
3x50/25
3x70/35
3x95/50
3x120/70
3x150/70
3x185/95
3x240/120

78
100
120
145
175
215
245
275
310
360

ap
(mm)

ALV-D(YAVV-NAVY)
Arlk
Standart
kg/km
uzunluk
22
625
1000
25
750
1000
27
925
1000
29
1000
1000
33
1300
1000
37
1725
1000
40
2100
1000
43
2475
500
48
3100
500
54
4000
500

ALV-K(YAVMY-NAYCY)
ap
Arlk
Standart
(mm)
kg/km
uzunluk
23
725
1000
27
900
1000
28
1000
1000
30
1150
1000
34
1475
1000
37
1900
1000
41
2325
1000
46
2775
500
50
3450
500
56
4375
500

ALV-Z(YAV-NAYFGBY)
ap
Arlk
Standart
(mm)
kg/km
uzunluk
25
1050
1000
28
1275
1000
30
1400
1000
32
1600
1000
35
2025
1000
39
2500
1000
43
3050
1000
47
3575
500
51
4250
500
57
5275
500

LETKENLER N STANDARD AA MAKARA LLER

BOYUTLAR(mm)

AIRLIK

MAKARA
TP

(kg)

TA

1000

810

480

720

85

104
110

1180

810

580

720

85

EH

1500

865

760

733

85

212

GR

2000

1120

900

940

85

640

KABLOLARDA EN KK KIVRILMA YARIAPI

Kablo
Kablo damar
Says

kvrlma

yarap (R)

XLPE VE PVC
Yaltkanl A.G.

XLPE ve PVC
Yaltkanl Y.G.

damarl

12 x D

15 x D

15 x D

Bir damarl

15 x D

15 x D

15 x D

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 25 -

Zrhl Kablolar

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 26 -

Teknik Bilgiler















































































































































































































































































































































































































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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 27 -

Teknik Bilgiler

16x3
20x3
20x5
25x5
30x3
30x5
35x5
40x5
50x5
60x5
70x5
80x5
100x5
20x10
25x10
30x10
35x10
40x10
40x12
45x10
45x12
50x10
50x12
50x16
50x20
60x10
75x10
100x10
110x10
115x10
120x10
120x12
125x10
125x12
130x10

Kalnlk (mm)

0,384
0,470
0,785
0,981
0,700
1,180
1,375
1,570
1,963
2,355
2,747
3,140
3,925
1,570
1,960
2,360
2,750
3,140
3,770
3,530
4,240
3,925
4,710
6,280
7,850
4,170
5,890
7,850
8,640
9,030
9,420
11,305
9,810
11,775
10,205

Kg/m

SLME-LAMA

0,30
0,40
0,50
0,80
1
1,25
1,50
2
2,50
3
3,50
4
5
6
7
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Kalnlk (mm)

Kg/m
2,355
3,140
3,980
6,280
7,850
9,810
11,800
15,700
19,600
23,600
27,500
31,400
39,250
47,100
54,300
62,800
70,650
78,500
86,300
94,200
102,000
109,900
117,700
125,600
133,400
141,300
149,100
157,000
164,800
172,700
180,500

LEVHA-SAC

20x20x3
25x25x3
30x30x3
30x30x4
35x35x4
40x40x4
50x50x5
60x60x6
65x65x7
65x65x9
70x70x7
80x80x8
80x80x10
100x100x10
120x120x10
150x150x15

Kalnlk (mm)

0880
1,120
1,330
1,780
2,100
2,420
3,770
5,420
6,830
8,620
7,380
9,660
11,900
15,100
19,900
31,600

Kg/m

ETKENAR KEBENTLER

KARABK DEMR-ELK RNLERNN MEKANK ZELLKLER

NP I DEMR

30x15
40x20
50x25
50x38
60x30
65x42
80x45
100x50
120x55
140x60
160x65
180x70
200x75
220x80
240x85
260x90
280x95
300x100

Kalnlk (mm)

Kg/m
5,950
8,320
11,200
14,370
17,900
21,900
26,300
31,100
36,200
41,900
54,250
84,000

2,000
2,700
4,320
5,590
5,070
7,090
8,640
10,600
13,400
16,000
18,800
22,000
25,300
29,400
33,200
37,900
41,800
46,200

kg/m

NP U DEMR

80x42
100x50
120x58
140x66
160x74
180x82
200x90
220x98
240x106
260x113
300x125
380x149

Kalnlk (mm)

8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
35
40
45
50
60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

0,395
0,617
0,888
1,21
1,58
2,00
2,47
2,98
3,55
4,17
4,83
5,55
6,31
7,55
9,86
12,50
15,40
22,20
39,50
49,90
61,70
74,60
88,80
104,00
121,00
139,00

Arlk kg/m

YUVARLAK DEMR
mm

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 28 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 29 -

Teknik Bilgiler

8,1
8
1
8,6
9,8
10,9
12,2
13,4
14,7
,
16,6
18,8
20,4
22,7
25,1

28,1
31 1
31,1
35,2

1x4
1x6
1x10
1*16
1x25
1x35
1x50
1x70
1x95
1x120
1x150
1x185

1x240
1x300
1x400

2554
3168
4168

101
125
176
243
340
444
594
795
1057
1300
1620
1990

Net
Arlk
kg/km

0,075
0 060
0,060
0,047

4 610
4,610
3,080
1,830
1,150
0,727
0,524
0,387
,
0,268
0,193
0,153
0,124
0,099

20 C'da
DC Diren
ohm/km

561
632
730

127
163
195
230
282
336
382
428
483
481
542
624

107
137
165
195
239
287
326
366
414
590
678
817

45
57
78
103
137
169
206
261
321
374
428
494

D
ap
mm

11,6
12,4

14,2
15,2
17
17,6
6
19,8
23,2
25,6
29,0
33,0
38,0
41,4
45,8
51,0
57,0

Nominal
Kesit
mm2

2x1.5
2x2.5

2x4
2x6
2 10
2x10
2x16
2x25
2x35
2x50
2x70
2x95
2x120
2x150
2x185
2x240

293
357
504
686
986
1266
1706
2273
3046
3717
4592
5679
7225

177
215

Net
Arlk
kg/km

4,610
3,080
1,830
1 830
1,150
0,727
0,524
0,387
0,268
0,193
0,153
0,124
0,099
0,075

12,100
7,410

20o C'da
DC Diren
ohm/km

54
68
90
116
150
181
215
264
317
360
406
458
537

32
42

Toprakta 20 o C'da

36
47
66
88
118
144
175
224
270
314
361
411
483

20
26

Havada 30o C'da

Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A)

484
549
657

37
48
66
89
118
145
176
224
271
314
361
412

Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A)

Toprakta 20 o C'da
Havada 30o C'da

Kullanld yerler : Aydnlatma, ebeke ve enerji kablosu olarak; harite,

toprak altnda, kablo kanallarnda zel olarak retildiinde tatl ve tuzlu sularda.
Yaps : Bir veya ok telli bakr iletken - PVC zole - Dolgu - PVC d klf

D
ap
mm

Nominal
Kesit
mm2

Kullanld yerler : Az mekanik zorlanmalarn olduu kapal ve kuru yerlerde,

ev aletlerinde, buharl ve rutubetli yerlerde
Yaps : Bir veya ok telli bakr iletken-PVC zole-PVC d klf

12,8
13,8
16,0
16 0
17,2
20,1
22,7
26,8
29,7
34,4
39,4
45,0
49,3
55,0
61,0
68,1

4 G 185
4 G 240

70,3
78,5

51,0
56,7
63,6

37,0
42,4
47,0

22,0
25 8
25,8
28,0
32,2

15 9
15,9
18,5
20,9
24,5
27,1
30,8
35,4
,
40,6
44,2
49,3
54,5
61,3

12,1
12,9
14,9

D
ap
mm

9529
12162

233
292
411
517
751
1052
1542
2015
2809
3782
5027
6220
7725

13147
16621

6732
8321
10625

3324
4460
5610

975
1424
1761
2457

425
610
847
1231
1598
2176
2950
3933
4821
6015
7370
9465

200
247
343

Net
Arlk
kg/km

0,099
0,075

12,100
7,410
4,610
4 610
3,080
1,830
1,150
0,727
0,524
0,387
0,268
0,193
0,153
0,124

0.060 / 0.124
0.047 / 0.099

0.124 / 0.268
0.099 / 0.193
0.075 / 0.153

0.268 / 0.524
0.193 / 0.387
0.153 / 0.268

1.15 / 1.83
0 727 / 1.15
0.727
1 15
0.524 / 1.15
0.387 / 0.727

3 080
3,080
1,830
1,150
0,727
0,524
0,387
0,268
,
0,193
0,153
0,124
0,099
0,075

12,100
7,410
4,610

20o C'da
DC Diren
ohm/km

Anma Gerilimi : 0.6/1 kV

4 G 1.5
4 G 2.5
4G4
4G6
4 G 10
4 G 16
4 G 25
4 G 35
4 G 50
4 G 70
4 G 95
4 G 120
4 G 150

3x300 + 1G150
3x400 + 1G185

3x150 + 1G70
3x185 + 1G95
3x240 + 1G120

3x70 + 1G35
3x95 + 1G50
3x120 + 1G70

3x16 + 1G10
3x25 + 1G16
3x35 + 1G16
3x50 + 1G25

3G6
3 G 10
3 G 16
3 G 25
3 G 35
3 G 50
3 G 70
3 G 95
3 G 120
3 G 150
3 G 185
3 G 240

3 G 1.5
3 G 2.5
3G4

Nominal
Kesit
mm2

YVV (NYY) KABLOLAR (HES KABLO Katalogundan Alnmtr)

Standartlar : TS 11178, VDE 0276, IEC 60502, BS 6346 , Maksimum alma scakl : 70 oC ,

398
463

25
34
44
55
74
98
127
156
185
227
274
313
353

523
600

353
399
464

227
275
313

97
127
157
184

55
74
98
127
156
185
227
274
313
353
398
463

25
34
44

371
435

18
24
33
43
59
80
106
131
159
201
243
281
324

481
560

324
370
435

202
244
282

80
105
130
159

43
59
80
106
131
159
201
243
281
324
371
435

18
24
33

Havada 30o C'da

Yaklak Akm Tama kapasitesi (A)

Toprakta 20 o C'da

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- 32 -

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- 35 -

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 36 -

Teknik Bilgiler



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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BUSBAR ENERJ DAITIM SSTEMLER

BUSBAR SSTEM NEDR ?
Busbar Sistemi, akm tayc bara iletkenlerinin izole edilerek kapal bir gvde ierisine yerletirilmesi ile
oluturulan modler bir enerji iletim ve datm sistemidir. Busbar Sistemi trafo yada alak gerilim panosu gibi
bir noktadan balayarak bir tesis ierisindeki gzergah boyunca enerjinin tanmas ve akm alma
noktalarndan k kutular ile enerji alnarak tesis ierisindeki yklerin beslenmesi iin kullanlr. Busbar
sistemi farkl modllerden oluan prefabrik bir sistemdir. Tesislerin zelliine gre gerekli olan standart busbar
kanal elemanlar ile birlikte saa, sola ve aa,yukar dn elemanlar, trafo ve pano balant elemanlar,
ofset ve t balant elemanlar, dilatasyon ve redksiyon elemanlar gibi modller kullanlarak binaya uyumlu bir
busbar tesisat yaplmas salanlr. SYK Sigortal Yk Kesici, WL Otomat yada Kompakt alter ile tehiz
edilmi akm alma k kutular ile Busbar Sisteminin zerinden akm alnarak Makine yada Blm Panolar
beslenilir.
Busbar Sistemleri IEC 60439-1/2 Uluslararas Standartlar ile tanmlanmtr.
BUSBAR SSTEMNN TEKNK YAPISI ?
Busbar Sistemleri letkenler, zolasyon Malzemeleri, D Gvde ve Akm Alma nitelerinden oluur.
letkenler: Busbar Sistemlerinde Alminyum yada Bakr iletkenler kullanlr. Daha hafif ve ekonomik olmas
bakmndan Alminyum iletkenli sistemler yaygn olarak tercih edilir. Bu durumda Bakr iletkenli sistemlere kar
daha byk kesitte Alminyum iletkenler kullanlr.
Kaplama Teknii: Ek gei direnlerinin dk olmas, akm iletim ve souma performansnn daha iyi olmas
ve korozyona kar dayanm bakmndan iletkenler mutlak surette kalay ile kaplanlr. Ayrca plug-in k
kutusu kontaklarnda gm kaplama teknii kullanlr.
zolasyon Malzemeleri:Kompakt Busbar Gruplar (800A ve zeri) iletkenler Polypropilen ve Polyester Film
malzeme katmanlar ile izole edilir.Orta Grup (160-800A Aras) Busbar Sistemleri CTP izolatrler zerinde hava
aralkl izolasyon sistemi ile izole edilir. Kk Grup ( 25-225A Aras) Busbar sistemlerinde iletkenler izolatrler
zerine yerletirilmekle beraber polypropilen izolasyon kartmanlar ile izole edilirler.
D Gvde: Busbar Sistemlerinde kanaln d gvdesi nitelikli TS 822 standartlarnda Galvanizli Sac
malzemeden oluur. Tercihe gre Galvanizli Sac zeri Ral 7038 Epoxy Polyester Snf elektrostatik boya ile
boyanlr.
Modler Yap Elemanlar: Busbar Sistemleri; 3 mt standart modller, X araboy modller, besleme modlleri,
saa, sola ve aa, yukar dn modlleri, T balant elemanlar, ofset ve kombine dnl elemanlar, yatay
ve dikey dilatasyon modlleri, trafo ve pano balant modlleri ve flexible balant elemanlarndan oluur.
Akm Alma k Kutular: Busbar Sistemleri zerinden busbar akm gruplarna gre 25Aden 630e kadar
Plug-in (enerji altnda iken k alabilme) yntemi ile ,160Aden 1250Ae kadar ise bolt-on (enerjiyi keserek ek
noktasndan k alabilme) yntemi ile k alnabilir. k Kutular ierisine SYK Sigortal Yk Kesici, WL
Otomat yada Kompakt alter monte edilerek beslenilen ykn korumas salanm olunur.
Koruma Snf: Busbar sistemleri IP 55 koruma snfna sahiptir.
BUSBAR SSTEMLERNN GENEL ZELLK VE AVANTAJLARI ?
1-Yangna Dayanm: Busbar sistemleri yangna dayankldr. D gvdesi metal olduu iin kablo gibi yanc
bir sistem deildir.
2-Halojen Free zellii ve Yanmazlk: Busbar sistemleri ierisindeki bileenler halojen free ( olas bir
yangnda zehirli gaz kartmayan) zelliktedir. Ayrca olas bir yangn srasnda Busbar sistemi zerindeki
ekipmanlar hibir ekilde yangn tamaz ve iletmezler.
3-Minimum Ebatlar: Busbar sistemleri minimum yer kaplar. Tad akm deerlerine gre boyutlar minimuma
indirilmitir. Yerden tasarruf salar.
4-Hzl Montaj: Busbar sistemlerinin hzl montaj ile iletmeler alternatif sistemlere gre ortalama % 50 daha
ksa bir srede devreye alnabilir.
5-Dk Montaj Maliyeti: Busbar sistemlerinin montaj ok kolay ve hzl yaplabildii iin tesis kurulumundaki
iilik ve montaj maliyetleri dktr.
6-Ekonomi: Busbar sistemleri genel olarak ok sayda ekipmann beslendii yada byk glerin uzak
mesafelere tand tesislerde ekonomik zmler sunar.
7-Minimum Gerilim Dm: Busbar sistemlerinin diren ve empedans deerleri ok dktr. Sistemin
endktif reaktans dahil olmak zere tm deerleri daha nceden hesapland iin gerilim dmleri geree
ok yakn olarak hesaplanabilir. Kompakt yapdaki baralarda gerilim dm olabilecek minimum
deerlerdedir.
8-Modler Sistem: Busbar sistemleri fonksiyonel ve esnek bir sistemdir. Busbar sistemi ile deiikliklere
kolayca uyum salanr. Makine parkuru yada ekipman deiikliklerine ve binalardaki ilavelere hzl bir ekilde
cevap verirler. Ayrca Modler yaps sayesinde gerektiinde tesis ierisinde yer deitirilebilir veya baka bir
tesise tanabilir.
9-Ksa Devre Mukavemeti: Busbar sistemlerinin ksa devre dinamik dayanmlar ok yksektir. Bu yzden
k yklerinde oluabilecek ksa devrelerden busbar kanal hatlarnn zarar grmesi mmkn deildir.
10-Fiziksel Dayanm: Busbar sistemlerinin gvdeleri metal olduu iin dardan gelebilecek darbelere kar
dayankldr.
11-Dk Bakm Maliyeti: Busbar sistemleri minimum bakm gerektirir.
12-Yksek Performans: zellikle kompakt yapdaki busbarlarda s transferi ok iyidir. Sistem yksek
performans salar.
13-letme: Busbar sistemlerinin iletme maliyetleri ok dktr. zellikle fonksiyonel kullanm olan
tesislerde elverili bir alt yap daima hazrdr.
14-Modern Grnm: Busbar sistemleri kullanld alanlara modern ve estetik bir grnt verir.
15-Ana Pano Boyutlar: Busbar sistemleri datm amal kullanldnda pano boyutlar ve saylar azalr.
16-Kolay Projelendirme: Busbar sistemlerinin projelendirmesi kolaydr ve ok hzl bir ekilde tamamlanabilir.
Kesin vaziyet plan belli olmadan, yaklak glerle doruya ok yakn bir proje kartlp, keif hazrlanabilir.

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 37 -

Teknik Bilgiler

25-32A AYDINLATMA BUSBAR SSTEMLER (EAE Kataloundan alnmtr.)

40-225A ARASI KUVVET BUSBAR SSTEMLER
Busbar Kodu
KAM
KAP
25

Beyan Akm
Standartlar
zolasyon Gerilimi
Frekans
Koruma Snf
letken Cinsi
letken Kaplamas
Ksa Devre (Dinamik)
Ksa Devre (1sn)
Diren ( R)
Endktif Reaktans (XL)
Empedans (Z)
Kesit L1,L2,L3
Kesit N
Arlk
Ebatlar

V
Hz
IP
AL-CU
kA r ms
kA
m/m
m/m
m/m
mm
mm
Kg/m
Cm

32
630

5
2,270
5,310
1,370
5,490
3,2
3,2
1,13
35*55

40

MKA

63

100

160

MKC
100

IEC 60439-1/2 Cesi / Kema Type Test Certificated

690
1000
50/60
55
Cu
Al
Cu
Busbarlarda kullanlan tm iletkenler tam boy kalay kapl olmaldr.
6
7,5
9
3,5
6
3,5
6
2,720
3,400
4,000
2,100
3,600
2,100
3,600
4,670
1,700
1,450
0,675
0,401
0,794
0,419
1,110
0,690
0,140
0,216
0,160
0,257
0,198
4,800
1,840
1,450
0,877
0,521
0,989
0,459
4
6
12,5
42,9
72,15
22,65
42,9
4
6
12,5
42,9
72,15
22,65
42,9
1,17
1,33
1,42
2,35
2,7
3,3
2,75
35*55
35*55 50*115
50*115
50*115
35*55
50*115

160-800A ARASI KUVVET BUSBAR SSTEMLER

Busbar Kodu
KOA
160

Beyan Akm
Standartlar
zolasyon Gerilimi
Frekans
Koruma Snf
letken Cinsi
letken Kaplamas
Ksa Devre (Dinamik)
Ksa Devre (1sn)
Diren ( R)
Endktif Reaktans (XL)
Empedans (Z)
Kesit L1,L2,L3
Kesit N
Arlk
Ebatlar

V
Hz
IP
AL-CU
kA r ms
kA
m/m
m/m
m/m
mm
mm
Kg/m
Cm

250

315

400

800

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

V
Hz
IP
AL-CU
kA r ms
kA
m/m
m/m
m/m
mm
mm
Kg/m
Cm

12,5
7,500
0,249
0,193
0,352
72,15
72,15
5,2
50*115

630

250

315

400

600

800

IEC 60439-1/2 Kema Type Test Certificated

1000
50/60
40/55
Al
Cu
Busbarlarda kullanlan tm iletkenler tam boy kalay kapl olmaldr.
17
30
30
63
63
73,5
36
36
52,5
73,5
73,5
10
15
15
30
30
35
18
18
25
35
35
0,242 0,193 0,161 0,097 0,077 0,064 0,150 0,120 0,100 0,060 0,040
0,205 0,183 0,165 0,118 0,103 0,088 0,173 0,154 0,145 0,117 0,083
0,349 0,319 0,270 0,182 0,157 0,135 0,254 0,235 0,207 0,144 0,110
120
150
180
300
375
450
120
150
180
300
450
120
150
180
300
375
450
120
150
180
300
450
10
7
7,5
8
10
11
12
11
12,5
16
18
70*180 75*180 80*180 100*180 112*180 125*180 70*180 75*180 80*180 100*180 125*180

Busbar Kodu

Standartlar
zolasyon Gerilimi
Frekans
Koruma Snf
letken Cinsi
letken Kaplamas
Ksa Devre (Dinamik)
Ksa Devre (1sn)
Diren ( R)
Endktif Reaktans (XL)
Empedans (Z)
Kesit L1,L2,L3
Kesit N
Arlk
Ebatlar

225

KOC

500

800-4000A ARASI KUVVET BUSBAR SSTEMLER

Beyan Akm

160

110
50
0,550
0,045
0,085
525
525
16
130*150

1000

1250

KBA

1600

2000

2500

3100

IEC 60439-1/2 Kema Type Test Certificated

1000
50/60
55
Al
Busbarlarda kullanlan tm iletkenler tam boy kalay kapl olmaldr.
110
110
220
220
220
264
50
50
100
100
100
120
0,041
0,032
0,028
0,021
0,016
0,014
0,020
0,030
0,016
0,014
0,014
0,011
0,065
0,048
0,042
0,032
0,024
0,022
700
910
1050
1400
1820
2100
700
910
1050
1400
1820
2100
29
19
22
36
44
53
155*150
250*150 300*150 360*150
445*150
185*150

- 38 -

4000

264
120
0,011
0,006
0,016
2730
2730
62
535*150

Teknik Bilgiler

BUSBAR SEM TABLOSU - 2

1000-6300A ARASI BUSBAR SSTEMLER
KBC-II
1000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3000 3600 4250 4400 5300 6300

Busbar Kodu
Beyan Akm
Standartlar
zolasyon Gerilimi
Frekans
Koruma Snf
letken Cinsi
letken Kaplamas
Ksa Devre (Dinamik)
Ksa Devre (1sn)
Diren ( R)
Endktif Reaktans (XL)
Empedans (Z)
Kesit L1,L2,L3
Kesit N
Arlk
Ebatlar

V
Hz
IP
AL-CU
kA r ms
kA
m/m
m/m
m/m
mm
mm
Kg/m
Cm

IEC 60439-1/2 Kema Type Test Certificated

1000
50/60
55
Cu
Busbarlarda kullanlan tm iletkenler tam boy kalay kapl olmaldr.
105
105
105
105
220
220
220
220
264
264
264
50
50
50
50
100
100
100
100
120
120
120
0,0400 0,0350 0,0260 0,0200 0,0170 0,0130 0,0100 0,0080 0,0090 0,0070 0,0050
0,0410 0,0380 0,0290 0,0230 0,0190 0,0140 0,0120 0,0090 0,0100 0,0080 0,0070
0,0710 0,0620 0,0460 0,0360 0,0310 0,0240 0,0170 0,0140 0,0150 0,0110 0,0090
450
525
700
910
1050
1400
1820
2240
2100
2730
3360
700
910
2240
2100
2730
3360
450
525
1050
1400
1820
36
44
54
70
86
102
104
128
152
26
28
130*150 130*150 155*150 185*150 250*150 300*150 360*150 420*150 445*150 535*150 625*150

BUSBAR SSTEMLERNDE GERLM DM HESABI

Busbar Kanal Sistemi ile enerji datm ve tanmas yaplm hatlarda gerilim dm hesab aadaki kriterler
gznne alnarak yaplr.

V=3.L.I.(R.Cos+XL.Sin)
V

L
I
R
XL
Cos

[ mV ]

Gerilim Dm ( V )
Yk Dalm Katsays
Hat Uzunluu ( m )
Hat Akm ( A )
Karakteristik Diren ( m/m )
Endktif Reaktans ( m/m )
G Faktr

BUSBAR SSTEMLERNDE YK DAILIMI

F=Besleme
L

L=Yk

L4

L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler

F=Besleme
F

L1

L2

L3

0,5

F=Besleme
L1

L1,L2=Ykler

L2

0,25

F=Besleme
L1

L2

L3

L4

L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler

L3 L4

L1,L2,L3,L4=Ykler

0,125

F=Besleme
F

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

L1

L2

- 39 -

0,25

Teknik Bilgiler

KABLO KANALLARI (Obo-Bettermann kataloundan alnmtr.)

Tip
RKSM 310
RKSM 320
RKSM 330
MKS 305
MKS 310
MKS 315
MKS 320
MKS 330
RKSM 610
RKSM 615
RKSM 620
RKSM 630
RKSM 640
RKSM 650
RKSM 660
MKS 605
MKS 610
MKS 615
MKS 620
MKS 630
MKS 640
MKS 650
MKS 660

Uzunluk
mm.
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000

Genilik Ykseklik
mm.
100
200
300
50
100
150
200
300
100
150
200
300
400
500
600
50
100
150
200
300
400
500
600

mm.
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

Kalnlk
mm.
0,75
0,75
0,75
1
1
1
1
1
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,75
0,9
0,9
0,9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Msaade edilen yk
1,5mt iin 2,0mt iin 2,5mt iin
kN/mt
kN/mt
kN/mt
0,75
0,35
0,75
0,35
0,75
0,35
1,25
0,90
0,50
1,25
0,90
0,50
1,25
0,90
0,50
1,25
0,90
0,50
1,25
0,90
0,50
0,90
0,50
0,40
1,00
0,55
0,40
1,00
0,55
0,40
1,00
0,55
0,40
1,35
0,80
0,60
1,35
0,80
0,60
1,35
0,80
0,60
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5
1,5
1
0,5

T Datm Eleman
Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100m
RT 610
100
60
70,000
RT 615
150
60
75,000
RT 620
200
60
122,000
RT 630
300
60
190,000
RT 610
400
60
629,000
RT 610
500
60
804,000
RT 610
600
60 1001,000
Redksiyonlar
Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100m
RWEB 305
50
35
3,100
RWEB 310
100
35
5,500
RWEB 320
200
35
12,300
RWEB 330
300
35
18,300
RWEB 610
100
60
8,800
RWEB 610
150
60
13,600
RWEB 620
200
60
17,600
RWEB 630
300
60
25,600
RWEB 640
400
60
33,500
RWEB 650
500
60
41,500
RWEB 660
600
60
49,500

Drtl Balant Eleman

Genilik Ykseklik
Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100m
RK 610
100
60
69,900
RK 610
150
60
90,000
RK 610
200
60
110,900
RK 610
300
60
168,400
RK 610
400
60
800,000
RK 610
500
60 1120,000
RK 610
600
60 1250,000
Dirsekler 90
Genilik Ykseklik
Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100 m
RB 90 310
100
35
31,100
RB 90 315
150
35
30,000
RB 90 320
200
35
64,300
RB 90 330
300
35
112,300
RB 90 610
100
60
56,000
RB 90 615
150
60
57,300
RB 90 620
200
60
95,000
RB 90 630
300
60
150,000
RB 90 640
400
60
523,400
RB 90 650
500
60
683,400
RB 90 660
600
60
864,900

Dirsekler 90 Dikey
Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100 m
RBV 605 S
50
60
50,000
RBV 610 S
100
60
66,000
RBV 615 S
150
60
78,000
RBV 620 S
200
60
95,000
RBV 630 S
300
60
124,000
RBV 640 S
400
60
153,000
RBV 650 S
500
60
181,000
RBV 660 S
600
60
210,000

D Dirsekler 90 Dikey
Genilik Ykseklik
Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100 m
RBV 605 F
50
60
49,000
RBV 610 F
100
60
61,000
RBV 615 F
150
60
73,000
RBV 620 F
200
60
84,000
RBV 630 F
300
60
107,000
RBV 640 F
400
60
130,000
RBV 650 F
500
60
153,000
RBV 660 F
600
60
176,000

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 40 -

Arlk
Kg/100 m
106,700
152,300
213,300
104,000
131,600
158,300
199,200
266,600
134,300
157,700
183,000
239,000
416,700
493,000
602,700
143,200
173,000
227,600
238,600
304,600
368,000
433,500
498,000

Teknik Bilgiler

KABLO KANAL ASKILARI (Obo-Bettermann kataloundan alnmtr.)

Kanal Kapaklar
Genilik
Tip
mm.
50
DRLU/050
100
DRLU/100
150
DRLU/150
200
DRLU/200
300
DRLU/300
400
DRLU/400
500
DRLU/500
550
DRLU/550
600
DRLU/600

Kalnlk
mm.
0,75
0,75
0,75
1
1
1
1,25
1,25
1,25

Arlk
Kg/100 m
59,700
98,900
138,200
177,400
255,900
334,400
516,100
565,200
614,300

Dirsekler 45
Genilik
Tip
mm.
RB 45 310
100
RB 45 320
200
RB 45 330
300
RB 45 610
100
RB 45 615
150
RB 45 620
200
RB 45 630
300
RB 45 631
400
RB 45 632
500
RB 45 633
600

Arlk
Ykseklik
mm.
Kg/100m
35
40,000
35
60,000
35
90,000
60
33,000
60
43,000
60
54,000
60
82,000
60
212,200
60
279,500
60
352,600

Tek Tije Uygun Kanal Asklar

Genilik Ykseklik Arlk
Tip
mm.
mm.
Kg/100 m
50
5,000
MAH/050
75
6,500
MAH/075
100
7,500
MAH/100
150
8,000
MAH/150
200
12,500
MAH/200
200
26,400
MAHU/200
300
39,300
MAHU/300
400
68,800
MAHU/400
500
85,800
MAHU/500
600
102,800
MAHU/600
MAH 35/100
100
35
9,400
MAH 35/200
200
35
18,600
MAH 35/300
300
35
27,700
MAH 60/100
100
60
18,500
MAH 60/150
150
60
23,000
MAH 60/200
200
60
27,600
MAH 60/300
300
60
36,700

Kanal Destekleri
Uzunluk
Tip
mm.
200
US 3 K/20
300
US 3 K/30
400
US 3 K/40
500
US 3 K/50
600
US 3 K/60
700
US 3 K/70
800
US 3 K/80
900
US 3 K/90
200
US 7 K/20
300
US 7 K/30
400
US 7 K/40
500
US 7 K/50
600
US 7 K/60
700
US 7 K/70
800
US 7 K/80
900
US 7 K/90

Konsollar

Duvar Konsolu iin dbel yk parametreleri

F=kN olarak mak. yk toplam
Uygun Konsol uzunluu mm
100
200
300
2,4
0,73
0,61
0,49
4,3
1,2
1,08
0,88

Tip
MWA 12/11
MWA 12/21
MWA 12/31
MWA 12/41
MWAM 12/42
MWA 12/43
MWA 12/44
MWA 12/45
MWA 12/46
MWA 12/47
MWA 12/48
MWA 12/49

Genilik
Arlk
mm.
Kg/100 m
110
12,700
210
24,500
310
57,000
410
68,000
110
14,000
210
26,000
310
51,900
410
69,700
110
12,700
210
24,400
310
50,300
410
68,100

T klar
Tip
RAA
RAA
RAA
RAA
RAA
RAA
RAA
RAA

305
310
320
330
610
615
620
630

Genilik Ykseklik Arlk

mm.
mm.
Kg/100m
50
35
31,000
100
35
30,000
200
35
35,000
300
35
50,000
100
60
35,000
150
60
38,000
200
60
40,000
300
60
50,000

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

Kalnlk
mm.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Arlk
Kg/100 m
50,500
64,000
78,300
92,300
106,200
120,200
134,100
147,800
174,000
214,000
254,000
294,000
334,000
374,000
414,000
454,000

400
0,44
0,78

Ask Desteindeki Konsol iin dbel yk parametreleri

F=kN olarak mak. yk toplam
Uygun Konsol uzunluu mm
100
200
300
400
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
US3K/20-60
1,20
1,20
1,20
2,20
US3K/70-120
1,20
1,20
1,20
3,20
US5K/20-60
1,20
1,20
1,20
4,20
US5K/70-120
Al Dirsek Dikey
Genilik
Tip
mm.
RGBV 610
100
RGBV 615
150
RGBV 620
200
RGBV 630
300
RGBV 640
400
RGBV 650
500
RGBV 660
600

- 41 -

Ykseklik
Arlk
mm.
Kg/100 m
60
171,600
60
194,000
60
219,000
60
264,000
60
311,000
60
394,000
60
448,000

Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 43 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 44 -

Teknik Bilgiler

0.06
0.09
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.37
0.55
0.75
1.10
1.50
2.20
3.00
3.70
4.00
5.50
7.50
11.0
15.0
18.5
22.0
30.0
37.0
45.0
55.0
75.0
90.0
110
132
160
200
220
250
315
335
400
500

G kW

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
5.5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
180
220
270
300
340
430
450
545
680

0.39
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.48
0.54
0.52
0.56
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.69
0.73
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.78
0.80
0.79
0.82
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.81
0.82
0.81
0.82
0.85
0.84

380 V Trifaze
G
Fak.
HP
Cos M

0.23
0.31
0.38
0.55
0.79
1.03
1.60
2.00
2.60
3.50
5.00
6.60
7.70
8.50
11.5
15.5
22.0
30.0
37.0
44.0
60.0
72.0
85.0
105
138
170
205
245
300
370
408
460
584
620
710
900

In

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.63
1
1.6
1.6
2.5
4
4
6
8
8
10
13
18
25
50
50
50
100
100
100
125
160
250
250
250
500
500
500
500

0.25
0.5
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
6
6
8
12
12
12
16
20
25
40
40
63
63
80
80
100
160
200
250
315
315
500
500
500
630
630
800
1000

2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
6
10
10
16
20
20
20
25
32
50
63
80
100
100
125
125
160
250
315
400
500
500
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1250

Ksa Devre Koruma

Seksiyoner
Sigorta
Manyetik
alter
An
gf
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
12
16
25
32
40
50
63
80
145
145
145
185
265
265
400
400
500
500
630
630
780

Kumanda
Kontaktr
3
A(AC )
0.10-0.16
0.16-0.25
0.25-0.40
0.25-0.40
0.40-0.63
0.63-1.00
1.00-1.60
1.60-2.50
1.60-2.50
2.50-4.00
2.50-4.00
4.00-6.00
5.50-8.00
5.50-8.00
7.00-10.0
10.0-13.0
13.0-18.0
8.00-25.0
23.0-32.0
30.0-40.0
38.0-50.0
57.0-66.0
63.0-80.0
75.0-105
95.0-125
100-160
125-200
200-315
200-315
250-400
315-500
315-500
400-630
400-630
500-800
500-800
630-1000

Ar Yk
Termik Rle
Ayar Sahas
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
25
35
50
50
70
95
120
120

Bakr Kab.
2
Kesidi mm

9
9
9
9
9
9
12
12
16
16
32
50
50
50
50
80
145
145
185
185
265
265
400
400
500
500
630

Hat
1 NA

9
9
9
9
9
9
12
12
16
16
32
50
50
50
50
80
145
145
185
185
265
265
400
400
500
500
630

gen
1 NK

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
16
25
25
40
40
50
80
80
145
145
185
185
265
265
265
400
400

Yldz
1 NK

Kumanda
Kontkaktrler A (AC3)

1.50-2.50
2.50-4.00
2.50-4.00
4.00-6.00
4.00-6.00
5.50-8.00
7.00-10.0
10.0-13.0
13.0-18.0
18.0-25.0
23.0-32.0
30.0-40.0
38.0-50.0
48.0-57.0
57.0-66.0
63.0-80.0
75.0-105.0
100-160
100-160
125-200
200-315
200-315
250-400
250-400
250-400
315-500
400-630

Ar Yk
Termik Rle
Ayar Sahas

Sresi tk (saniye)

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
25
35
50
50
70
95
95
120
120

Bakr
Kablo
2
Kesidi mm

: 30 20

IEC 60292 STANDARDA GRE SNCAP KAFESL 380 V 1500 VEYA 3000 DEVRL ASENKRON MOTORLAR N YOL VERCLERN SEM CETVEL
Maksimum yol verme
: (1) (2)
Yldz gen besleme:
Skl (saatte)
: 30 12
Dorudan Besleme: tk (5 saniye)

Not:IEC 60292 standard iptal edilmi olup bu Tablo

bilgi amal verilmitir.

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

KONTAKTR SEM TABLOSU

G

AEG

AKIM

380V/AC3 380V/AC3

LS

SIEMENS

GE
LS K

CL

LS 02K

MC0

LS 4K

CL00

3TA

kW

2,2

5,2

6,8

LS 07

LS 4

5,5

11,5

LS 7

LS 5K

CL01

7,5

15,5

LS 17

LS 7K

CL02

11

22

LS 27

LS 11K

CL026

15

29

LS 37

LS 15K

CL04

3TA 22

18,5

35

LS 18K

CL45

3TA 22-10

22

41

LS 47

LS 22K

CL06

3TA 23

30

57

LS 57

LS 30K

CL07

3TA 24

37

72

LS 77

LS 37K

CL08

45

85

LS 87

LS 45K

CL09

55

104

LS 107

LS 55K

CL10

75

142

LS 147

LS 75K

CK75C

90

169

LS 177

LS 90K

CK08C

110

205

LS 207

LS 110K

CK85B

132

245

LS 247

LS 132K

CK09B

140

263

160

300

LS 307

LS 160K

CK95B

200

370

LS 407

220

408

250

460

270

500

280

519

325

610

335

620

375

685

400

710

450

805

3TB

3TF

3TF

SCHNEIDER

ABB

LC1

3TF 28

FEDERAL MOELLER
FC

DILM

06M10
DILM7

3TA 20

3TB 40

3TF 30

3TF 40

D09

A9

09D10

DILM9

3TB 41

3TF 31

3TF 41

D12

A12

12D10

DILM12

3TA 21

3TB 42

3TF 32

3TF 42

D18

A16

18D10

DILM17

3TB 43

3TF 33

3TF 43

D25

A26

25D10

DILM25

3TB 44

3TF 34

3TF 44

D32

A30

32D10

DILM32

3TF 35

3TF 45

D40

A40

40D11

DILM40

3TB 46

3TF 46

D50

A50

50D11

DILM50

3TB 47

3TF 47

D65

A63

65D11

DILM65

3TB 48

3TF 48

D80

A75

80D11

DILM80

3TF 49

D95

A95

95D11

F115.5

A110

DILM95

3TA 26

3TB 50

3TF 50

DILM115

3TF 51

F150.5

A145

DILM150

3TA 28

3TB 52

3TF 52

F180.5

A185

DILM185

3TF 53

F225.5

A210

DILM225

3TA 30

3TB 54

3TF 54

F265.7

A260

DILM250

3TF 55

F330.7

A300

DILM300

3TF 56

F400.7

AF400

DILM400

A260
3TA 32
LS 220K

3TB 56

CK10C

AF460
3TF 57

LS 280K

F500.7

AF460

DILM500

CK11C

DILM580
3TA 34

3TB 58
3TF 68

LS 375K

CK12B

LS 450K

CK13B

F630.7
F780.7

DILM650
AF750

DILM750

3TF 69

DILM820

KONDANSATRLER N ZEL KONTAKTRLER SEM CETVEL

Kondansatrler iin zel kontaktrler dizayn edilmektedir. Bir kontak seti ve akm snrlayc direnlerle donatlan bu
kontaktrler dorudan temasa kar korumaldr. El ile iletilmesi mmkn olmayan bu kontaktrler can gvenlii yannda
tesis gvenlii de salamaktadr. zel kontaktrler kullanlmayacaksa ok bobinleri kullanlmaldr. Kontaktr bobini
enerjilendiinde ilk nce gei bloku kontaklar kapanr. Kondansatrn ilk kalk akm bu kontaklarn zerinden getikten
ksa bir sre sonra kontaklar alr ve kondansatrlerin nominal akm ana kontaklardan geer.
Yardmc Kontaklar

220 V

400 V

660 V

240 V

440 V

690 V

kVAr

kVAr

kVAr

NA

6,5

12,5

18

6,5

15

24

15

8,5

15

25

10

20

30

14

25

32

15

25

36

15

30

20

30

48

REFERANSLAR

NK

Telemecanique

LC1 - DFK11

LC1 - DFK02

LC1 - DGK11

LC1 - DGK02

Siemens

ABB
UA 16 - 30

Moeller

FC - 18DK11

3RT 1626-1 AP01

1

LC1 - DLK11

LC1 - DLK02

DIL00MK-10

LC1 - DMK11

LC1 - DMK02

LC1 - DPK12

LC1 - DTK21

40

58

50

65

30

50

40

60

92

FC - 25DK11

UA 26 - 30
3RT 1636-1 AP01

29

AEG
LS 11K

DIL00MK-02

25

Federal

DIL00MK-11

LS 15K
LS 18K

DIL1MK-10

FC -40DK21

3RT 1646-1AP01

UA 30 - 30

DIL2MK-10

UA 50 - 30

DIL2MKV-00

UA 63 - 30

LS 22K
LS 37K

DIL3MK72-22 FC - 95DK21

LC1 - DWK12

UA 75 - 30

LS 45K

G deerleri 50/60 Hz ve <55 C scaklkta geerlidir.

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 45 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 46 -

Teknik Bilgiler

9HULP

36

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 47 -

1RUPDO\OG]oJHQ\RODODQELUDVHQNNURQ
PRWRUXQNRPSDQ]DV\RQX

Teknik Bilgiler

SABT VE OTOMATK KOMPANZASYONDA KULLANILACAK MALZEMENN SEM CETVEL (LETME GERLM: 400 V)
Not : zel kompanzasyon kontaktrleri kullanlacaktr
Ana Beslenme Hatt Devre Elemanlar
Kondansatr Nominal Otomatik Kablo
Akm
alter
gc
NYY
2
A
A
mm
kVAr
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600

7,6
15
22
29
36
43
58
72
87
115
144
180
216
288
361
433
505
577
650
722
793
866

16
25
40
63
100
100
100
125
125
160
200
250
300
400
400
630
630
800
800
1000
1000
1000

3x2.5
3x4
3x6
3x6
3x6
3x6
3x10
3x16
3x25
3x35
3x50
3x70
3x95
2x(3x50)
2x(3x70)
2x(3x95)
3x(3x70)
3x(3x95)
3x(3x95)
3x(3x95)
4x(3x70)
4x(3x95)

Sabit ve Otomatik Kompanzasyon Kademeleri Devre Elemanlar

Ana Kademe Sigorta Kontaktr Otomatik Kademe

Dearj Direnleri
Kapasite
bara Baras NH tip
Sig.
Kablosu Otomatik
Sabit
PF
2
2
2
mm Cu mm Cu
A
A
A
mm NNY KOhm W KOhm W
25x3
25x3
25x3
25x3
25x3
30x5
30x5
30x5
40x5
40x5
40x5
40x5
40x10
40x10
40x10
40x10

25x3
25x3
25x3
25x3
25x3

16
25
36
50
63
80
100
125
160
200
250

9
16
32
32
40
45
63
80
90
115
160
185
225

16
25
40
50
63
80
100
125
-

3x2.5
3x4
3x6
6
6
6
10
16
25
35
50

31
15
10
6.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1
1

4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
12
12
12

205
102
68
51
41
34
25
20
17
14
10

3
5
8
10
12
15
20
25
30
34
50

0.96

0.97

3x33
3x66
3x99
3x132
3x165
3x198
3x264
3x330

Not ( ) ierisinde bulunan rakamlar denk kablo kesitleridir.

ARZU EDLEN COS Mye YKSELTMEK N k FAKTR CETVEL

,

Cos2
tg2

0,98

0,99

(1.02) (0.88) (0.75) (0.70) (0.64) (0.62) (0.59) (0.57) (0.53) (0.48) (0.43) (0.36) (0.33) (0.29) (0.25)

0.70

0.75

0.80

0.82

0.84

0.85

0.86

0.87

0.88

0.90

0.92

0.94

0.95

(0,20)

(0,14)

Cos1 tg1
0.44

2.04

1.02

1.15

1.28

1.33

1.39

1.41

1.44

1.46

1.50

1.55

1.60

1.67

1.70

1.74

1.78

1,84

1,90

0.45

1.98

0.96

1.10

1.23

1.28

1.34

1.36

1.39

1.41

1.45

1.50

1.55

1.62

1.65

1.69

1.73

1,78

1,84

0.50

1.73

0.71

0.85

0.98

1.03

1.09

1.11

1.14

1.16

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.37

1.40

1.44

1.48

1,53

1,59

0.52

1.64

0.62

0.76

0.89

0.94

1.00

1.02

1.05

1.07

1.11

1.16

1.21

1.28

1.31

1.35

1.39

1,44

1,50

0.54

1.56

0.54

0.68

0.81

0.86

0.92

0.94

0.97

0.99

1.03

1.08

1.13

1.20

1.23

1.27

1.31

1,36

1,42

0.56

1.48

0.46

0.60

0.73

0.78

0.84

0.86

0.89

0.91

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.12

1.15

1.19

1.23

1,28

1,34

0.58

1.41

0.39

0.53

0.66

0.71

0.77

0.79

0.82

0.84

0.88

0.93.

0.98

1.05

1.08

1.12

1.16

1,20

1,26

0.60

1.33

0.33

0.45

0.58

0.63

0.69

0.71

0.74

0.76

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.97

1.00

1.04

1.08

1,13

1,19

0.62

1.27

0.25

0.39

0.52

0.57

0.63

0.65

0.68

0.70

0.74

0.79

0.84

0.91

0.94

0.98

1.02

1,06

1,12

0.64

1.20

0.18

0.32

0.45

0.50

0.56

0.58

0.61

0.63

0.67

0.72

0.77

0.84

0.87

0.91

0.95

1,00

1,06

0.66

1.14

0.12

0.26

0.39

0.44

0.50

0.52

0.55

0.57

0.61

0.66

0.71

0.78

0.81

0.85

0.89

0,94

1,00

0.68

1.08

0.06

0.20

0.33

0.38

0.44

0.46

0.49

0.51

0.55

0.60

0.65

0.72

0.75

0.79

0.83

0,88

0,94

0.70

1.02

0.14

0.27

0.32

0.38

0.40

0.43

0.45

0.49

0.54

0.59

0.66

0.69

0.73

0.77

0,82

0,88

0.72

0.96

0.08

0.21

0.26

0.32

0.34

0.37

0.39

0.43

0.48

0.53

0.60

0.63

0.67

0.71

0,76

0,82

0.74

0.91

0.03

0.16

0.21

0.27

0.29

0.32

0.34

0.38

0.43

0.48

0.55

0.58

0.62

0.66

0,71

0,77

0.76

0.86

0.11

0.16

0.22

0.24

0.27

0.29

0.33

0.38

0.43

0.50

0.53

0.57

0.61

0,65

0,71

0.78

0.80

0.05

0.10

0.16

0.18

0.21

0.23

0.27

0.32

0.37

0.44

0.47

0.51

0.55

0,60

0,66

0.80

0.75

0.05

0.11

0.13

0.16

0.18

0.22

0.27

0.32

0.39

0.42

0.46

0.50

0,55

0,61

0.82

0.70

0.06

0.08

0.11

0.13

0.17

0.22

0.27

0.34

0.37

0.41

0.45

0,49

0,56

0.84

0.65

0.03

0.06

0.08

0.12

0.17

0.22

0.29

0.32

0.36

0.40

0,44

0,50

0.86

0.59

0.02

0.06

0.11

0.16

0.23

0.26

0.30

0.34

0,39

0,45

0.88

0.54

0.06

0.11

0.18

0.21

0.25

0.29

0,34

0,40

0.90

0.48

0.06

0.12

0.15

0.19

0.23

0,28

0,34

0.92

0.43

0.07

0.10

0.14

0.18

0,22

0,28

0.94

0.36

0.03

0.07

0.11

0,16

0,22

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 48 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 49 -

Teknik Bilgiler

TOPRAKLAMA SSTEMLER
IT sistemi

TT sistemi

TN sistemi

Sistemin
ekli

L1
L2
L3

L1
L2
L3
N

L1
L2
L3
N
PE

PE

PE

L1
L2
L3
N
PE

TN - S sistemi
L1
L2
L3
N
PE

L1
L2
L3
PE

PE

Ar akm
alterleri ile
sistemleri
koruma

L1
L2
L3

TN - C sistemi
L1
L2
L3
PEN

PE

PE

TN - C - S sistemi

PEN
PEN

Hata akm
anahtar

N PE

PEN
FI

FI

L1
L2
L3
N
PE

L1
L2
L3
N
PE

FI

N PE

FI

PE

L1
L2
L3
N

FI

L1
L2
L3
FI

FI

L1
L2
L3
N

PE

L1
L2
L3
N

Kaak
gerilim
alteri ile
koruma

PE

PE

PE

L1
L2
L3
FU

FU

FU
PE

PE

PE

L1
L2
L3
PE

zolasyon
kontrol
Z<

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 50 -

Teknik Bilgiler

TOPRAKLAMA DRENC HESAPLARI

erit

RE

ubuk

RE

Sl

ln

2l
d

U( : Toprak zdirenci (ohm.m)

l : Topraklaycnn uzunluu (m)
d: Yuvarlak kesitli topraklayc ise; iletken ap (m)
dikdrtgen kesitli topraklayc ise; iletken (kalnlnn) ksa kenarnn yars (m)

E
4l
ln
2S l
d

D : Topraklaycnn evreledii alana eit alanl dairenin ap (m)

A : Topraklaycnn evreledii alan (m)

Halka(Ring)

E 2S D
ln
S2D d

RE

1.13 A

Yeni tesislerde temel topraklamas zorunludur.

TT ebekede artk akm anahtar kullanlmas zorunludur
Potansiyel dengelemesi yaplacaktr.

Temel Topraklamas

Levha topraklayc tavsiye edilmez.

Yldrm topraklamas < 5 ohm olacaktr.

2 E
S D

RE

Dokunma gerilimi AG' de 50 V , YG'de(5 sn'den uzun sre iin) 75 V'dur.

Koruma ve potansiyel dengeleme iletkenlerinin kesitleri hesapla veya tablodan bulunacaktr

Gzl Topraklayc

 E
2D
l

RE

ALTERNATF AKIMDA TOPRAK ZDRENLER

Toprak cinsi
Toprak zdirenci U [ohm.m]
Bataklk
amur, Kil, Humus
Kum
akl
Havann etkisi ile dalm ta
Kumta
Granit
Morenin (Buzulta)

5 - 40
20 - 200
200 - 2500
2000 - 3000
< 1.000
2000 - 3000
>50000
>30000

(E.T.T.Y.; Ek-K ; izelge K1,Toprak zdirenci, deiik yerlerdeki toprak cinsine, tane yapsna, younluuna
ve nemine bal olarak deiir. Tasarmda yerinde llen toprak zdirenci esas alnmaldr.)

ZDRENC UE= 100 ohm.m OLAN TOPRAKTAK TOPRAKLAYICILARIN YAYILMA DRENLER

erit: 30x3 mm , d = 1.5 mm

Topraklayc

ubuk: d = 20 mm

10 m

25 m

50 m

100 m

1m

1,5 m

3,5 m

7m

RE

30,25

13,27

7,07

3,76

84.4

60,55

29,80

16,48

20 m

50 m

100 m

150 m

20 m

50 m

100 m

150 m

RE

4,67

2,05

1,10

0,76

3,18

1,27

0,64

0,42

Topraklayc

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

Halka: 95mm rg. Bakr, d=12,7 mm

Temel: 30x3mm erit+demir donat+beton

- 51 -

Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 52 -

Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 53 -

Teknik Bilgiler

YILDIRIMDAN KORUNMA

DI YILDIRIMLIK (Dorudan yldrm darbelerine kar koruma)

YILDIRIMLIK (Elektrik Donanmnn korunmas)

- Franklin ubuu
- Faraday Kafesi

- B Tipi Yldrm Darbe Koruyucular

- C Tipi ve D Tipi Akm-Gerilim Koruyucular
- Data, Sinyal vb. Hat koruyucular

Yldrmdan korunma iki ynden gz nne alnr. D yldrmlk ile dorudan yldrm darbelerine kar korunma; yldrmlk ile dorudan veya
endkleme ile oluan ar gerilimlere kar elektrik donanmnn korunmas amalanr. Yldrmdan korunmak iin Franklin ubuu veya Faraday Kafesi
kullanlmaktadr. Ancak bunlardan birini semeden nce korunacak yerdeki yldrm riskinden yola karak, standartlarn nerdii ekilde, koruma
dzeyinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Koruma dzeyinin seimine ilikin rnek alma aada verilmi olup detayl alma iin TS/EN 62305 standard
incelenmelidir.

KORUMA GEREKLLNN VE KORUMA DZEYNN BELRLENMES

FORMLLER
DEERLER SONU
Etkin Edeer Alan
L=
Ae = L W + 6 H (L + W) +9 H 2
W=
Ae
(Dikdrtgen alanlar iin)
H=
H2=
Tesise arpmas Beklenen Yldrm Says
Nd = Ng.Ae.Ce.10-6
Ng=
Ng = 0.04 Td1.25
Ae
Nd=
Td = sokronik haritadan alnacak
Ce
Tesise arpmas Kabul Edilebilir Yldrm Says
Nc = 5,5.10-3/C C = C2.C3.C4.C5
C2=
C3=
Nc=
C4=
C5=
C=
Eer Nd < Nc ise koruma istee braklr.
Eer Nd > Nc ise koruma gereklidir. Bu durumda, E = 1 - Nc/Nd
hesabndan bulunan E etkinlik deeri ile koruma dzeyi belirlenir.

Not:
L = Boy (m)
W = En (m)
H = Ykseklik (m)
Etkinlik Deeri, E
E > 0,98
0.95< E < 0,98
0.90< E < 0,95
0.80< E < 0,90
0< E < 0,80
E<0

Trkiye iin en byk yllk ortalama yldrml

gn says Ng = 2 alnabilir.

Ce, YAPI YERLEM ZELLKLER LE LGL KATSAYI

Yap ayn ykseklikte veya daha yksek aa veya binalar arasnda ise
Ykseklii az yaplarla evrili ise
En yakn yapya uzakl 3H ise
Blgedeki en yksek yap ise
C2, YAPI/ATI ZELLKLER LE LGL KATSAYI
METAL
KREMT
YAPI/ATI
1
METAL
0.5
1.5
TULA-BETON
1
2.5
TUTUABLR
2
C3, YAPI DEER LE LGL KATSAYI
Deersiz, yanc olmayan
Normal deerli, yanc
Deerli, yanc
ok deerli, yeri doldurulamaz, patlayc, yanc
C4, YAPI DOLULUU LE LGL KATSAYI
nsansz bina
Normal kalabalk
Panik riski tayan, tahliye zorluu bulunan yap
C5, YAPININ EVRE NEM LE LGL KATSAYI
Srekli kullanm yok, evrede deersiz
Srekli kullanmda, evrede deersiz
evrede deerli

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 54 -

Koruma Dzeyi
Dzey 1+Ek nlem
Dzey 1
Dzey 2
Dzey 3
Dzey 4
Koruma istee bal

0,25
0,5
1
2
YANICI
2
2.5
3
0.5
1
2
3
0.5
1
3
1
5
10

Teknik Bilgiler

DI YILDIRIMLIK
Franklin ubuu:
Franklin ubuun koruyaca alan, oluturduu varsaylan koruma asnn
koruma dzeyine, ubuk boyuna, bulunduu ykseklie gre deiimi
aadaki tabloda verilmitir. Bu koruma as hava da gerilmi toprakl
iletkenler iin veya Faraday kafesi oluturan yakalama sistemleri iin de
aynen uygulanr.

Faraday Kafesi:
letkenlerin bir kafes eklinde korunacak binay sarmas ile oluturulur.
Beton iindeki demir donat sistemde kullanlabilir. Bakr yerine galvaniz
erit kullanlabilir. Doru malzeme seimi ve iyi bir projelendirme ile sistem
olduka ekonomik bir ekilde kurulabilir. Sistem, uygun bir tasarm ile
temel topraklama sistemine balanmaldr.

KORUMA DZEYNE GRE FRANKLN UBUU VE FARADAY KAFES UYGULAMA VERLER

Koruma
Franklin
Ykseklik (m)
Etkinlik
Kafes Aral
ni letkenleri aral
Dzeyi
ubuu
(%)
(m)
(m)
20
30
45
60
98
10
25
I
5x5
95
15
II
D alar
35
25
10 x 10
90
20
III
45
35
25
15 x 15
80
25
55
45
35
25
IV
20 x 20
80
D

70
60

50
40

Korunan blge

30
20

II

III

IV

10
0

10

PARAFUDRLAR
ETTY Ek-H' e gre Rda =< Uda / Ida

20

30

40

50

60

h(m)

Rda : Direk veya tesisin darbe topraklama direnci (ohm)

Uda : Yaltkann darbe dayanm gerilimi (kV)

Ida : Yldrm akmnn tepe deeri (kA)
ETTY Ida 20, 30, 40, 50 ve 60 kA olarak verilmektedir.
36 kV maksimum iletme gerilimli tesislerde ( Uda 0 170 kV) parafudr darbe topraklama direnci:
Ida = 20 kA iin Rda =< 8,5 ohm, Ida = 60 kA iin Rda =< 2,8 ohm olmaldr.
1 kV anma gerilimli gerilimli tesislerde ( Uda = 20 kV) parafudr darbe topraklama direnci:
Ida = 20 kA iin Rda =< 1,0 ohm, Ida = 60 kA iin Rda =< 0,33 ohm olmaldr.

36 kV DAITIM SSTEMLERNDE PARAFUDR SEM ZELGES

Anma
Gerilimi
(kV)
3,3
7,2
12
17,5
36

Parafudr Gerilimi (kV)

Sistemin Durumu
Dorudan toprakl
Diren ile toprakl
3
3,3
6,3
7,2
10,5
12
15
18
30
36

PARAFUDR
Darbe Boalma Akm
5 kA
10 kA
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

PARAFUDR
Ksadevre akm
10 kA
20 kA
40 kA
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

PARAFUDR Darbe Boalma Akm : 5 kA : Seyrek yldrml yerler , 10 kA : Youn yldrml yerler
PARAFUDR Ksa Devre Akm : 10 kA (TM' ne uzak) , 20 kA (TM yaknnda) , 40 kA (Generatr bara)

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 55 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 56 -

Teknik Bilgiler

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 57 -

Teknik Bilgiler

ASANSRLER

SINIFLANDIRMA
Snf-1 Asansrleri:

zellikle insan tamak amacyla konutlarda kullanlmak zere tasarlanm asansrlerdir.

320 ve 400 kg beyan ykl kk kabinler yalnz insan tamak iin kullanlr .
630 kg beyan ykl orta boy kabinler insan tamaya ek olarak zrl kiiler iin normal tekerlekli sandalye ve ocuk arabalarnn
tanmas iinde kullanlabilir .
1000 kg beyan ykl byk boy kabinler , orta boy kabinlerin tayabilecei yklerin yan sra tutamaklar sklebilen sedyelerin,
tabutlarn ve mobilyalarn tanmas iinde kullanlabilir .
Snf-2 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak insan tamak iin tasarlanan ancak gerektiinde ykte tanabilen asansrlerdir.
Snf-3 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak salk tesislerinde kullanlmak zere tasarmlanm asansrlerdir ve aadaki hususlar dikkate alnmaldr:
1.
2.
3.
4.

2500 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, zellikle 1000 mm x 2300 mm boyutlarndaki hastane
yataklarndaki hastalarn tbb yardm cihazlar ve ilgili grevlilerle birlikte tanmas iin uygundur.
2000 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, 1000 mm x 2300 mm boyutlarndaki hastane yataklarnn (tbb yardm cihazlar
hari) ilgili grevlilerle birlikte tanmas iin uygundur,
1600 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, esas olarak 900 mm x 2000 mm boyutlarndaki hastane yataklarnn tanmas
iin uygundur,
1275 kg beyan ykl asansrlerin kabinleri, bakm evlerindeki 900 mm x 2000 mm boyutlarndaki yataklarnn tanmas iin
uygundur.

Snf-4 Asansrleri:
Esas olarak yklerin ahslar refakatinde tanmas iin tasarlanm asansrlerdir.
Snf-5 Asansrleri:
Boyutlar ve ekli itibaryla insanlarn giremeyecei bir kabini olan kk yklerin tanmas iin tasarlanm asansrlerdir.
Snf-6 Asansrleri:
Yksek katl trafikli binalar iin tasarlanm 2.5 m/sn ve st hzlarda hareket eden asansrlerdir.

TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 (SINIF 1, SINIF 2, SINIF 6 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME LE LGL

BOYUTLAR_ MAKNA DARES
Beyan Hz Vn

Elektrikli
Asansrler iin
Makina Dairesi

0,63 ten 1,6

m/sye kadar
2,0 dan 3 m/sye
kadar
3,5 tan 6 m/sye
kadar

Hidrolik
Asansrler iin
Makina Dairesi a

0,4 ten 1,0 m/sye

kadar
a

ller mmdir

Beyan Yk (ktle)
320 kg/630 kg
b4 X d4

800 kg/1000 kg
b4 X d4

1275 kg/1600 kg
b4 X d4

1800 kg/2000 kg
b4 X d4

2500 x 3700

3200 x 4900

3200 x 4900

3000 x 5000

2700 x 5100

3000 x 5300

3300 x 5700

3000 x 5700

3000 x 5700

3300 x 5700

Konutlardaki asansrler iin; Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000 mm

Genel amal ve youn kullanml asansrler iin standart d dzen

antiye artlar ve milli mevzuat deiik makina dairesi boyutlar gerektirebilir. (b4 , d4 , h2)

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 58 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 59 -

Teknik Bilgiler

TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 (SINIF 1, SINIF 2, SINIF 6 ) ASANSRLER

YERLETRME LE LGL BOYUTLAR_ KABN VE KUYU
FONKSYONEL BOYUTLARI

TS 8237 ISO 4190-1 ( SINIF 3 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME

LE LGL BOYUTLAR_ KABN VE KUYU FONKSYONEL
BOYUTLARI,

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 60 -

Teknik Bilgiler

4200

1600

2000

4600

2500

2500

2500

3500

17
18
19
20

14
15
16

11
12
13

9
10

6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5

Kabindeki nsan
Says
100 (1)
180 (2)
225
300
375
400
450
525
600
630
675
750
800
825
900
975
1000
1050
1125
1200
1250
1275
1350
1425
1500
1600
2000
2500 (3)

Beyan Yk
(kg)

2,71
2,85
2,99
3,13

2,29
2,43
2,57

1,87
2,01
2,15

1,59
1,73

1,17
1,31
1,45

Kullanlabilir en
kk kabin alan
(m)
0,28
0,49
0,60
0,79
0,98

Kullanlabilir en
byk kabin alan
(m)
0,37
0,58
0,70
0,90
1,10
1,17
1,30
1,45
1,60
1,66
1,75
1,90
2,00
2,05
2,20
2,35
2,40
2,50
2,65
2,80
2,90
2,95
3,10
3,25
3,40
3,56
4,20
5,00

TS 10922 EN 81-1e gre kullanlabilir kabin alan, beyan

yk, kabindeki insan says

1) Bir kiilik asansr iin en kk beyan yk

2) ki kiilik asansr iin en kk beyan yk
3) 2500 kg zerindeki ykler iin her 100 kg ilave yk bana 0,16 m
eklenmelidir.
Beyan yknn ara deerleri iin kabin alanlar lineer enterpolasyonla bulunur.
Kullanlabilir en kk kabin alan 20 kii stndeki insan saylar iin ahs
bana 0,115 m ilave edilir.

5000

YATAY KAPILARDA
Elektrikli Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4
2500 x 3700
3200 x 4900
3000 x 5000
Hidrolik Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4
Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000
DEY KAPILARDA
Elektrikli Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4
3200 x 4900
3000 x 5000
Hidrolik Asansrler iin makine dairesi b, b4 x d4
Kuyunun genilii veya derinlii x 2000
a Baz lkeler / tahrik sistemleri ilave kuyu st boluu ve kuyu dibi derinlii talep ederler.
b antiye artlar ve Milli Mevzuat deiik makine dairesi boyutlar ve cihaz aklklar gerektirebilir.
Not Yerel Pazar artlarn karlamak iin deiik giri dzenlemeleri de tedarik edilebilir. Bu deiikliklerin
kuyu boyutlar stnde baz etkileri olabilir.

3700

1400

Kuyu st boluu a, h1

2100

0,25
0,40
0,50
0,63
1
0,25
0,40
0,50
0,63
1

2100

Beyan Yk (ktle)
630
1000 1600

Kuyu dibi derinlii a, d3

Beya
n
Hz
V
m/s

Kabin ve durak kaps ykseklii, h3

Kabin Ykseklii, h4

Parametre

TS 8238 ISO 4190-2 ( SINIF 4 ) ASANSRLER YERLETRME LE LGL

BOYUTLAR_ MAKNA DARES, YATAY VE DEY KAPILAR

$%'
$IJDQLVWDQ
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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

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Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas











- 84 -

Teknik Bilgiler

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 85 -

Teknik Bilgiler

YTM BLGELER
KTELL
ADAPAZAR
IIKLAR
GLBAI
KEBAN
SAMSUN
SEYHAN
KEPEZ
ERZURUM

RETM (MWh)
103.543
151.029
117.036
41.861
137.277
15.435
57.003
3.819
4.398

TKETM (MWh)
93.874
132.490
118.416
68.930
89.747
24.349
50.926
31.621
10.159

ANI PUANT(MW)
4.925,0
6.569,0
5.664,0
3.489,1
4.168,1
1.203,5
2.416,3
1.590,0
472,9

SAAT
14:50
14:40
15:00
14:00
15:00
14:10
15:00
14:30
14:00

RETM VE TKETMN BLGELERE GRE DAILIMI

TRKYE ELEKTRK SSTEM AN PUANTIN MAKSMUM OLDUU GNDE

Elektrik Mhendisleri Odas

- 86 -

Teknik Bilgiler

AYLIK
MWh
17.888.509.214
16.523.736.954
16.371.167.546
15.708.085.568
16.239.121.480
16.558.614.281
18.304.361.514
18.442.531.411
16.070.838.500
14.974.580.469
15.475.760.136
15.860.644.874

YIIM
MWh
17.888.509.214
34.412.246.168
50.783.413.714
66.491.499.282
82.730.620.763
99.289.235.044
117.593.596.558
136.036.127.688
152.106.966.468
167.081.546.937
182.557.307.073
198.417.951.947

2008 FL

TERMK
14.004.767.288
13.703.892.028
13.192.970.276
12.160.520.570
13.049.302.085
13.579.679.358
14.688.928.302
15.016.726.899
14.021.012.893
13.405.127.376
13.509.011.936
13.807.257.244
164.139.196.254

HDROLK
3.828.889.465
2.761.277.031
3.102.150.974
3.480.137.972
3.135.725.342
2.908.087.116
3.517.825.120
3.300.981.543
1.964.964.175
1.456.019.968
1.872.631.515
1.941.116.376
33.269.806.597

DI ALIM
TOPLAM
65.001.049 17.953.510.263
65.966.245 16.589.703.199
45.343.793 16.416.511.339
68.425.103 15.776.510.671
124.877.931 16.363.999.411
47.038.411 16.605.652.692
81.327.602 18.385.689.116
33.649.372 18.476.180.783
66.705.184 16.137.543.684
66.483.462 15.041.063.931
66.100.130 15.541.860.266
58.503.790 15.919.148.664
789.422.072 199.207.374.020

AYLIK
MWh
16.873.553.576
15.017.067.458
15.997.248.552
14.873.876.119
15.326.508.376
15.952.273.266
17.716.539.373
17.753.628.960
15.454.057.908
15.900.806.000

YIIM
MWh
16.873.553.576
31.890.621.034
47.887.869.586
62.761.745.705
78.088.254.081
94.040.527.347
111.757.066.720
129.510.695.680
144.964.753.588
160.865.559.588

2009 FL

2008' e GRE ARTI

AYLIK
YIIM
%
%
-5,7
-9,1
-2,3
-5,3
-5,6
-3,7
-3,2
-3,7
-3,8
6,2

-5,7
-7,3
-5,7
-5,6
-5,6
-5,3
-5,0
-4,8
-4,7
-3,7

Birim : kWh

Birim : kWh
PROG. GRE GER.
AYLIK
YIIM
%
%
95,5
95,5
91,2
93,4
96,8
94,5
94,0
94,4
93,2
94,2
95,1
94,3
94,5
94,4
93,6
94,3
91,6
94,0
93,9
94,0

DI SATIM
TKETM
5.231.153 17.948.279.110
85.730.221 16.503.972.978
171.878.222 16.244.633.117
124.292.741 15.652.217.930
79.996.670 16.284.002.741
78.513.530 16.527.139.162
77.178.290 18.308.510.826
84.384.810 18.391.795.973
92.354.316 16.045.189.368
124.144.928 14.916.919.003
95.768.990 15.446.091.276
102.713.660 15.816.435.004
1.122.187.531 198.085.186.489

TRKYE RETM TOPLAMI 2008-2009 KARILATIRMA (DI ALIM HAR)

RZGAR
38.994.861
44.573.940
62.149.128
52.540.306
40.043.703
56.723.956
83.861.202
113.085.119
75.087.542
100.754.635
81.497.976
97.201.534
846.513.902

*Ajandamzn baskya hazrland dnemde 2009'un Kasm ve Aralk aylarna ilikin veriler henz aklanmamt. 2009 Ekim ay verileri ise gecicidir.

OCAK
UBAT
MART
NSAN
MAYIS
HAZRAN
TEMMUZ
AUSTOS
EYLL
EKM
KASIM
ARALIK

AYLAR

OCAK
UBAT
MART
NSAN
MAYIS
HAZRAN
TEMMUZ
AUSTOS
EYLL
EKM
KASIM
ARALIK
Toplam

RETM
JEOTERMAL
15.857.600
13.993.956
13.897.168
14.886.720
14.050.350
14.123.850
13.746.890
11.737.850
9.773.890
12.678.490
12.618.710
15.069.720
162.435.194

2008 YILI TRKYE TOPLAM RETM VE TKETM