UDLD

Giao thc Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) cho php cc thit b ang kt ni vi
nhau bng cp quang hoc cp ng c th quan st v pht hin c cc vn v
trng thi kt ni vt l ca h thng cp khi c hin tng kt ni theo mt hng duy
nht (Unidirectional Link) xy ra. Khi hin tng Unidirectional Link c pht hin,
UDLD s shutdown cc interface b nh hng, v pht ra cnh bo cho cc ngi dng
bit c tnh trng hin ti ca interface ny. Hin tng Unidirectional link ny gy ra
nhiu h qu khc nhau khng c li cho mi trng LAN, bao gm c vic gy nh
hng n kh nng chng loop trong giao thc spanning-tree. UDLD l giao thc hot
ng ti lp 2 nhng li lm vic vi cc thit b lp mt c th xc nh trng thi kt
ni vt l ca mt kt ni no . Ti lp 1, cc phng thc t ng thng lng
(autonegotiation) m trch cc tn hiu vt l v pht hin li. UDLD thc thi cc tc v
m cc phng thc autonegotiation khng th thc thi, v d nh pht hin tnh trng
hin ti ca cc neighbor v shutdown cc "misconnected interface". Khi ta bt ln ng
thi "autonegotiation" v UDLD, lp 1 v 2 s lm vic cng nhau ngn nga cc hin
tng kt ni theo mt hng v mt vt l v logic.
Hin tng Unidirectional Link xy ra khi c "local device" no pht ra cc tn hiu
v c tip nhn bi "neighbor" nhng "local device" ny li khng th tip nhn cc tn
hiu do "neighbor" ny tr v. Nu mt trong cc mch quang trong mt cp dy b ngt ,
khi m autonegotiation c active, kt ni khng trng thi UP. Nu cp dy cp
quang ny hot ng bnh thng lp 1, th giao thc UDLD ti lp 2 s xc nh cc
cp quang ny c c kt ni ng hay khng v cc traffic c ang truyn theo c hai
hng gia cc neighbor hay khng. Autonegotiation khng th thc thi kh nng ny
bi v negotiation hot ng lp 1. Switch truyn cc gi UDLD ti cc neighbor theo
chu k thng interface khi giao thc UDLD c bt ln. Cc thit b c hai u kt
ni phi h tr giao thc UDLD giao thc ny c th nh ngha v disable cc hin
tng Unidirectional Link. Mc nh, giao thc UDLD c tt trn giao din kt ni
bng cp ng trnh vic gi cc traffic iu khin khng cn thit.

Switch B c th nhn c cc traffic t Switch A trn interface kt ni c th. Tuy nhin

Switch A khng th nhn c traffic t Switch B trn cng interface tng t. UDLD
pht hin ra vn ny v disable interface ny. Cc cu hnh mc nh trn Switch Cisco
4500 series:
+ ULDL global enable state : Globally disabled

+ UDLD per-interface enable state for fiber-optic media: Enabled

+ UDLD per-interface enable state for Twisted-pair (cooper) media : Disabled
Bt giao thc UDLD ch ton cc:
Bt giao thc UDLD ton cc cho tt c cc interface quang, g lnh sau:
Switch(config)# [no] udld enable
Ch : dng lnh ny ch cu hnh cc interface quang chy giao thc UDLD.
Bt giao thc UDLD trn interface c th:
Switch(config-if)# udld enable
xem li cu hnh:
Switch# show udld interface
Disable UDLD trn cc interface khng phi l giao din quang(twisted pair,):
Switch(config-if) no udld enable
xem li cu hnh:
Switch# show udld interface
Ch : trn cc interface quang, dng lnh no udld enable s tr li cu hnh
ca cc interface thnh udld enable
Disable UDLD trn cc interface quang:
Switch (config-if)# udld disable
Ch : dng lnh ny khng c h tr trn cc interface khng phi l giao din kt
ni quang
Resetting cc interface b shutdown bi UDLD:
Switch# udld reset