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Considered:

2-D Streamline: ForcesMaterial


Deriv.:

D(
pressure,
) (friction,
) ()

dy v
( )
()
=
=
+u
+v
+w
Cons.
dx ofuMomentum: Dt
t
x
y
z
V 22 A2 V 21 A1=P1 A 1 + P2 A 2+W + Fext

For LHS, always out in, but account for

Cons. of Angular Momentum

w shaft=

T shaft =r V m

W
=U V

Conservation of Energy:

e=u +

V2
+ gz ,
2

W
= u + P + V + gz
Q+
2

P1 V 21
P2 V 22
+ + gz1 + wshaft loss= + + g z 2 ,
2
2
(1)

Stream Functions:

u=

Velocity Potential:

d
d
, v=
dy
dx
V =

rotational flow only)

Laplaces Equation:

Uniform Pot. Flow:

2 =0

x cos + y sin
=U
=U ( y cos x sin )

(2-D flow only)


(non-

Accell for S.L.:

at =V

V
V2
, an=
ds
R

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