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a V ∂V ds, a V R D Dt ∂ ∂t u ∂ ∂ x v ∂ ∂ y w ∂ ∂ z dy dx v u ρ V A ρV A P A P A W+F
a V ∂V ds, a V R D Dt ∂ ∂t u ∂ ∂ x v ∂ ∂ y w ∂ ∂ z dy dx v u ρ V A ρV A P A P A W+F
D(
pressure,
) (friction,
) ()
dy v
( )
()
=
=
+u
+v
+w
Cons.
dx ofuMomentum: Dt
t
x
y
z
V 22 A2 V 21 A1=P1 A 1 + P2 A 2+W + Fext
w shaft=
T shaft =r V m
W
=U V
Conservation of Energy:
e=u +
V2
+ gz ,
2
W
= u + P + V + gz
Q+
2
P1 V 21
P2 V 22
+ + gz1 + wshaft loss= + + g z 2 ,
2
2
(1)
Stream Functions:
u=
Velocity Potential:
d
d
, v=
dy
dx
V =
Laplaces Equation:
2 =0
x cos + y sin
=U
=U ( y cos x sin )
at =V
V
V2
, an=
ds
R