Java Programming - Chapter 12 (In Thai)

Computer Programming using Java
Classes and Objects - 12
CHAPTER
157
(Classes and Objects)
12
1. (Introduction to Classes and Objects)

1.
Package
Class A
Class B
Class C
Attributes
Attributes
Attributes
Constructor
Constructor
Constructor
Methods
Methods
Methods
new
new
new
Object a
Object b
Object c
Attributes
Attributes
Attributes
Method-1
.
.
.
Method-1
.
.
.
Method-1
.
.
.
Method-N
Method-N
Method-N
(Package)
(Classes)
(Attributes)
(Constructors) (Methods)

(Instance of Class)
(Objects)

( )
2.
(Package)
()
(Class)
(Attribute)
(Constructor)
(Method)
(Variable)
(Statement)
(if, for, )
(Object)
( )
(Object-Oriented Programming)
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12 - Classes and Objects
1 [ ] (10 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
public class Num {

private int x;
private double y;
public Num() {
x = 0; y = 0.0;
}
public Num(int m, double n) {
x = m; y = n;
}
public int addNX(int n) {
return n + x;
}
public double addNY(double n) {
return n + y;
}
public void showXY() {
System.out.println(x);
System.out.println(y);
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
public class RunNum {

public static void main(String[] args){
Num obj = new Num(5, 7.0);
obj.showXY();
int a = obj.addNX(4);
double b = obj.addNY(13.0);
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
1 Class Diagram
Num
obj: Num
RunNum
int x
double y
x = 5
y = 7.0
Num()
Num(int m, double n)
int addNX(int n)
double addNY(double n)
void showXY()
public static void main() {

Num obj = new Num(5, 7.0);
new
addNX(int n)
addNY(double n)
showXY()
obj.showXY();
int a = obj.addNX(4);
...
}
2 [ ] (;) (:) (15 )

1)
1 ( )
2)
main()
3)

4)
( )
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5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
159
2. (Classes)
1.
3
1)
[ ] class <> {
[ ( )]
[ ( )]
[ ( )]
}.

(Modifier)
public final
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
public class Num {

int x;
public double y;
Num() {
x = 0; y = 0.0;
}
...
}
*.java
public
1
( )
public (
)
2) 2
[ ] <
> < >;
(Modifier)
+ public
- private
# protected
static
final
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1
2
3
4
5
public class Data {

public static int n = 1;
private double data;
...
}
static
static

3)
(Constructor) ( )
[ ] < > ([ ]) {
[
]
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Return Type

public
public class Number {

public long x;
private int y;
Overload
public Number() {
x = 0L;

y = 0;
}
public Number(long a, int b) {
x = a;
y = b;

}
public Number(double k) {
(Default Constructor)
x = y = (int) k;

}
...

}
4) 8
[ ] <
> <> ([ ]) {
[]
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
public class Operation {

...
public int incrX(int x) {
x = x + 1;
return x;
}
...
}

public, private, protected,
static final
8 ( )
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3 [ ]
Course
(30 )
public class Course {
// 3 ( ) (3 )
// id private (Course ID)

// title public (Course Title)

// credit protected (Credit)
// 3
( int 0, String "" ) (3 )
// 3 3 (3 )
// setID() public
id (3 )
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// setTitle() public title (3 )
// setCredit() public credit (3 )
// getLevel() public
3 2110191 1
2 Undergraduate ( 1-4)
Graduated ( 5 ) (3 )
// getFaculty() public
2110191 21
(3 )
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// getDepartment() public
3-4 2110191 10
(3 )
// toString() public
2110191 Innovative Thinking (3) (3 )
} //End of class
2.
1) (Body)

(Local Variable)
2) (Head)

3)
(Global Variable)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
x y
getX() x
public class Test {
private static int x = 10;
getX(int x)
private static int y = 1;
public static int getX() { return x; }
public static int getX(int x) { return x; }
public static int incX(int y) { return x + y; } x x
public static void main(String[] args) {
y y
int x = 5;
5
1
x x
System.out.println(getX());
10
System.out.println(getX(2));
2
y y
System.out.println(incX(x));
15
}
}
x main() x getX(int x)
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4)
public class TestClass {
Attribute
public int add(

3
Parameter
) {
Variable
return ;
} //End of method
} //End of class
4 [ ] (10 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
public class Test {

private static int x = 5;
private static int y = 2;
int x = 9;
System.out.println(getX());
System.out.println(showX());
y = 1;
System.out.println(getY());
System.out.println(showY());
int y = 11;
System.out.println(getY());
System.out.println(showY());
}
public static int getX() {
return x;
}
public static int getY() {
return y;
}
public static int showX() {
int x = 7;
return x;
}
public static int showY() {
int y = 12;
return y;
}
}
1) y 10
y y
2) y 14
y y
3. (Objects)
1.
1)

( )
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2)
Class A
Object a
New Object
Constructor
Method-1
.
.
.
Methods
Method-N
2.
1)
Student std;
Car car;
a.attr1 = 0
a.method1()
a.method2()
<> < >;
Attributes
Attributes
165
Account obj;
2) ( new)
< > = new <>();
std = new Student(52300121); / car = new Car(); / obj = new Account(101);
3)
1 2 ( )
<> < > = new <>();
<> < > = new < >;
<>()
(Constructor)
Student std = new Student(52300121); / Account obj = new Account(101);

4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
public class Digit {

public int x;
Digit() {

x = 0;
}
Digit(int n) {
x = n;
}
public int getX(){
return x;
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
public class TestDigit {

public static void main(String[] args){
Digit d = new Digit();
Digit e = new Digit(1);
Digit f = new Digit(2);

int digit1 = d.getX();
int digit2 = e.getX();

int digit3 = f.getX();
}
}
main
+ +
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5 [ ] (8 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
public class Student {

public int id;
public String name;
Student() { id = 0; name = ""; }
Student(int i, String n) { id = i; name = n; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public int getID() { return id; }
public char calGrad(int score) {
if(score > 60) { return 'S'; }
else { return 'U'; }
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
public class TestStudent {

public static void main(String args[]){
Student y = new Student(101,"Taksin");
Student z = new Student(102,"Apisit");
Student x = new Student();
System.out.println(x.getID() + "," + x.getName());
System.out.println(y.getID() + "," + y.getName());
System.out.println((z.getID() + 1) + "," + z.getName());
System.out.println(y.getName()+ ":" + y.calGrad(49));
System.out.println(z.getName()+ ":" + z.calGrad(79));
}
}
6 [ ] TestNumber
Number
Number (10 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
public class Number {

private double x;
private double y;
Number() { x = y = 0; }
Number(double a, double b) {
public double add() { return
public double sub() { return
public double mul() { return
public double div() { return
public double mod() { return
}

x
x
x
x
x
x
=
+
*
/
%
a;
y;
y;
y;
y;
y;
y = b; }
}
}
}
}
}
// TestNumber
import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
// no1 Number ( Number)
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// 2 no2 Number
//
no2
} //End of main
} //End of class
4.
1.
1) public, private
protected
(Where)
Package java.test1
1
Methods in A call modifier me()

4
Methods in D call modifier me()
Methods in B call
modifier me()
Class A
2
3
4
Class D
Class B
modifier me()
Package java.test2
Class C Extends A
Methods in C call modifier me()
modifier
modifier
modifier
modifier
me() ( A)
me()

me()
me()
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( )
public me()
9
9
9
9
private me()
9
8
8
8
protected me()
9
9
9
8
me()
9
9
8
8
private public

2) static
(How)

( static)
9
9
( static)
9
8
7 [ ] (18 )
1) data
2) var 10

3) check
4) stdName 351

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5) m 8 x 5
6) show
show
7) search x
num
8) mulMatrix

9) union
2
2.
1) (
8-11 ) static static

static static

static static
static static
9
8
static static

9
9
2) ( static)
(1) (Class Variable)
<>.< >;
Math.PI;
Color.RED;
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(2) (Class Method)

<>.<>();
Math.pow(2,3);
Time.start();
3) ( static)
(1) (Object Variable)
(Instance Variable)
< >.< >;
objStd.id; no.x; g.y;

(2) (Object Method)
(Instance Method)
< >.<>();
std.get(5230121);
c.stop();
static
static
..
8 [ ] (20 )
(A) Class Variable (B) Class Method
(C) Object Variable (D) Object Method

1. Math.sqrt(x)
11. std.grad
2.
p.colorCode(s)
12.
Sqt.borders(a,b)
3.
Array.equals(a, b)
13.
in.readLine()
4.
v.x
14.
System.in
5.
System.getProperties()
15.
Math.random()
6.
Integer.MAX_VALUE
16.
in.hasNext()
7.
kb.nextInt()
17.
i.id_code
8.
rectangle.setSize(w, h)
18.
out.close()
9.
Math.PI
19.
String.format("%4d", x)
10.
a.appendArrays(x,y)
20.
o.name
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9 [] (15 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
public class Val {

public static int x;
public static int y;
public static String s;
public Val() { x = 0; y = 0; s = ""; }
public Val(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
public static int getX() { return x; }
public static int getY() { return y; }
public static int getY(int y) { return y; }
public static String getS() { return s; }
public static String getS(String s) { return s; }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
public class Test {

System.out.println(Val.x + "," + Val.y);
Val.x = 6; Val.y = 10;
System.out.println(Val.getX()+ "," + Val.getY());
Val.s = "Good By A";
System.out.println(Val.getS());
System.out.println(Val.getS("See You F"));
Val v = new Val();
System.out.println(v.x + "," + v.y);
v.x = 5; v.y = 7;
System.out.println(v.getX() + "," + v.getY());
System.out.println(Val.getX() + "," + Val.getY());
Val w = new Val(9, 7);
System.out.println(w.getX() + "," + w.getY());
System.out.println(v.getX() + "," + v.getY());
v.s = "I love Java";
System.out.println(w.getS());
}
}

static

Global
10 [] Dice
n
6

12 TestDice Dice (20 )
public class Dice {
// public face

// public value

//
2
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//

//

// roll

1

value

// setValue

value

// getFace

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// getValue

// show

} //End of class
public class TestDice {
/*
d1, d2 d3
3
d1

d2
13
d3
30 9

3

3
20

3 */
} //End of class
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11 [] RealNumber TestRealNumber RealNumber (15 )

public class RealNumber {
// public num
// num Default
// num
// plus
num
// diff
num
} //End of class
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public class TestRealNumber {
/* 1
r 70 RealNumber
15 50
*/
} //End of class
12 [] Account

(10 )
1) balance Object Variable
2) 2
0

3) deposit() Object Method

4) withdraw() Object Method

5) getbalance() Object Method
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TestAccount Account 1
2000 1500 800
( ) (10 )
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13 [] PiggyBank

1 2 5 10 (20 )
public class PiggyBank {
(1) public one, two, five ten

(2) public size

(3) 2
1) size 100 0
2) size size
0
(4) clear()
( 0)
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(5) getTotal()
(6) full() true

false
(7) addOne() 1

(8) addTwo() 2

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(9) addFive() 5

(10) addTen() 10

}//End of class
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TestPiggyBank PiggyBank
500 34 13

public class TestPiggyBank {
}//End of main
}//End of class
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Java Programming - Chapter 12 (In Thai)

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Computer Programming using Java

Classes and Objects - 12

(Classes and Objects)

1. (Introduction to Classes and Objects)

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

public class Num {

public class RunNum {

public static void main() {

2 [ ] (;) (:) (15 )

Computer Programming using Java

Classes and Objects - 12

public class Num {

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

public class Data {

public class Number {

public class Operation {

Classes and Objects - 12

Computer Programming using Java

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

// setTitle() public title (3 )

// setCredit() public credit (3 )

Classes and Objects - 12

Computer Programming using Java

2110191 Innovative Thinking (3) (3 )

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

public int add(

public class Test {

Computer Programming using Java

Classes and Objects - 12

<> < >;

std = new Student(52300121); / car = new Car(); / obj = new Account(101);

Student std = new Student(52300121); / Account obj = new Account(101);

public class Digit {

public class TestDigit {

Digit f = new Digit(2);

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

public class Student {

public class TestStudent {

public class Number {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// no1 Number ( Number)

Computer Programming using Java

Classes and Objects - 12

Methods in A call modifier me()

Methods in D call modifier me()

Methods in C call modifier me()

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

Computer Programming using Java

Classes and Objects - 12

Computer Programming using Java

12 - Classes and Objects

(2) (Class Method)

objStd.id; no.x; g.y;

Classes and Objects - 12

Computer Programming using Java

public class Val {

public class Test {