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(..1823 - 1911)

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(perennial plant) (tree)
(shrub) (soft wood)













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4
1

15

1.
2.
3.
4.

Chokkan () Formal Upright Style


Tachiki () Informal Upright Style
Shakan () Slanting Style 45
Hom-Kengai (-) Semi-cascade Style

5. Kengai () Cascade Style


6. Bunjingi () Literati Style
7. Hokidachi () Broom Style
8. Sabamiki () Split-trunk Style
9. Sharimiki () Drift-wood Style
10. Fukinagashi () Wind-swept Style

11. Neugari () Exposed-root Style


12. Sekijeoju () Root over rock Style
13. Ishitsuki () Cling to the rock Style
14. Neijikan () Twisted trunk Style
15. Takozukuri () Octopus Style

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2
2, 3, 5, 7 9 2

5
Sokan () Twin Trunk Style

KAabudachi () Clump Style


Karabuki () Stump Style
Ikadabuki () Raft Style

Netsunagari () Sinuous Style


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8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Soju () 2
Saambon-Yose (-) 3
Gohon-Yose (-) 5
Nanohon-yose (-) 7
Kyuhon-Yose (-) 9
Yose-Ue (-) 9
Yamayori ()
Tsukanmi-Yose (-) (clustered group)

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4



1. Bonkei () ""


2. Kusamono () (SHITAKUSA)
(shrub) (herb)

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Formal Upright Style


12 - 15
30 - 40
100
1 3




Informal Upright Style




1 3


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Slanting Style


45

Semi-cascade Style
slanting 45


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Cascade Style


Semi-cascade Cascade



Literati Style


Broom Style
Formal Upright
Broom Style

Split-trunk Style


Driftwood Style
Split-trunk

Wind-swept Style

""

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Exposed-root Style

""

Root-over--rock Style

""
2
Cling-to the rock Style

Twisted trunk Style





Twin-trunk Style
""

Octopus Style
Informal Upright

Clump Style

Stump Style

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Raft Style (Straight-line Style)

Upright
Raft Style


Sinuous Style

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2 100






(.)

()

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3
(Porcelain Pots)

(China Pots)


()
(Earthenware Pots)

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Octopus
Broom
Upright

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upright


()



2-3




2 3 2 3
15 10 18
12


()

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(octopus) (formal upright)



()

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2034 2072 840 891
500

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150 10

3-4



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12 20


2 ( )

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22

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50 200 .

160



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Diospyros horsefieldii (Heirn)





Diospyros rhodocalyx (Kurz)






Diospyros peregrina (Gurke)



Diospyros castaneae (Fletcher)

Diospyros sp.
species


3

1-2
1-2


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Feroniella lucida (Swingle)



Sterblus asper (Lour)






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Ficus virens var. glabella (Ait)

7-10


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Ficus benjamina (Linn.)

3 - 7







Ficus retusa (Linn.)




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Ficus religiosa (Linn.)





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Ficus glomerata (Roxb.)





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Wrightia religiosa (Benth.)
1-3

3 5

Wrightia tomentosa (Roem & Schult)





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Bougainvillea spectabilis (Wild)
Bougainvillea glabra (Choisy)





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Diospyros mollis (Grift)
(Ebony) 15-20
1.5 - 2

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Tamarindus indica (Linn.)




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Pitchecolobium dulce (Benth.)



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Malpighia coccigera (Linn.)



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Triphasia trifolia (Wils)
2 - 4



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Punica granatum (Linn.)





2
Punica granatum var. nana (Linn.)




Punica granatum var. regrellei (Heirn)

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Carmona microphylla (Lam.) Ehretia buxifolia(Roxb.)
3



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Anthocephalus cadamba (Miq.)



()

Mitragyna brunonis (Craib))


Mitragyna hirsuta (Hav.)



Mitragyna rotundrifolia (Okze)

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Bauhinia winitii (Craib)
1.5 - 2.5
3 - 4.5
15-20
40 50
5 30

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Vintex quinata (Williams)

3

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Lagerstroemia floribunda (Jack )
15 - 30
5 - 8 12 - 20
6 3 - 3.6
1 1.3 - 1.7

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Ehretia winitii (Craib)
2


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Gardenia hygrophila (Kurz)
1 - 2

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1
1 - 1.5

Desmodium lanceolatum (Schnider)
2 - 3
2

Cleistanthus siamensis (Craib)
3


Carisa cochinchinensis (Pierre)
2 - 3

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