Diferencijalni pojacavac (analiza velikih signala)

dipl. ing. Dejan D. Mirkovic, asistent

Bipolarin trazistor
Vin1 = VBE1 VBE2 + Vin2 Vin = Vin1 Vin2 = VBE1 VBE2






VBE1
VBE2 IC1
Vin
IC1 = ICS exp
, IC2 = ICS exp
,
= exp
Vt
Vt
IC2
Vt
1+

IE1 + IE2 =
(IC1 + IC2 ) = I0 IC1 + IC2 = I0 , =

1+
I0
I0

 , IC2 =


IC1 =
Vin
Vin
1 + exp
1 + exp
Vt
Vt
Vin
Vt

(2)
(3)
(4)

Vin

e Vt



IC = IC1 IC2 = I0 
Vin
V
V in
V
t
1+e t
1+e
 V
  V

V
V
in
in 
in
2Vin


Vin
V
2V
2V
2V

t
t
t
t
e
e
e + e
in
e 2Vt e 2Vt

  V
 = I0 V
= I0  V
Vin
Vin
V
in 
in
in
2Vin


2V
2V
2V
e
e 2Vt + e 2Vt
t + e
t
t
e
e t +
e

(1)

(5)




IC = I0 tanh

Vin
2Vt


(6)

ex
ex ex
, lim (cosh x) = ,
>> 2
x>>0
2 x>>0
2 2
ex
ex ex
lim (sinh x) =
, lim (cosh x) =
,
>> 2
x<<0
2 x<<0
2
2
lim (sinh x) = 0, lim (cosh x) = 1,
lim (sinh x) =

x=0

x=0

lim

Vin
<<0
Vt

Gm

IC I0 , lim IC 0,
Vin
=0
Vt



 IC  I0

=
=

Vin  2Vt

1

cosh

Vin
2Vt

lim

Vin
>>0
Vt

IC I0

2 , Gmmax |Vin =0V =

(7)
I0
2Vt

(8)

0.01

0.18

0.008

0.16

0.006

0.14

G m = I C /V in

0.004

I C

0.002

= 0.9

I0 = 10mA

0.002
0.004

0.12

Gmmax =
0.1

I0
2Vt

0.08
0.06
0.04

0.006

0.02

0.008
0.01
0.5

0
0.5

0.5

V in

0.5

V in

MOS tranzistor
Vin = Vin1 Vin2 = VGS1 VGS2
ID = (VGS TT )2 VGS = VT +
s
Vin =

ID1

(1)
s

ID

(2)

ID2

(3)

p
2
Vin
= ID1 2 ID1 ID2 + ID2 , ID1 + ID2 = I0
2 2
4ID1 ID2 = (I0 Vin
) , 4ID1 ID2 = (ID1
2
2
2
2
4
I0 ID = I0 2I0 Vin
+ 2 Vin

s
ID = Vin

(4)
2

+ ID2 ) (ID1 ID2 ) =

I02

2I0
2
Vin

2
ID

(5)
(6)
(7)

I0
, IDmax = I0

s
I0
=
, IDmin = I0

Vin Vinmax M 2, OF F ID1 = I0 ID2 = 0A Vinmax =

Vin Vinmin M 1, OF F ID1 = 0A ID2 = I0 Vinmin

Gm

I0
2


Vin
p
 ID 

 = 2 r
= 
,
G
|
=
2I0
m
max
Vin =0V
Vin 
I0
2
2 Vin

(8)

0.01

4.5

0.008

0.006

Gm = ID /Vin

0.002

ID

Gmmax =

2I0

3.5

0.004

W
2L
= 1mA/V2
= 0 Cox

0
0.002

I0 = 10mA

0.004

3
2.5
2
1.5
1

0.006

0.5

0.008
0.01
8

x 10

0
8

Vin

Vin