_______________

. CPM

()

(. WBS,
,
, ,
,
,
,

, .)

,
, , ,
.

1.

2.
3.

4.

1.
2.
3.

1.

()

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.

()

(Milestone List)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

7.

1. PDM (Precedence
Diagramming Method)
2. ADM (Arrow Diagramming
Method)
3. O

4.
(leads, lags)

1.
2.


( )

PDM (Precedence Diagramming Method)

ADM (Arrow Diagramming Method)
O
(leads, lags)

 WBS
:

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3

1.1.2.1

1.1.2.2

1.1.2.3

1.3

. A

PDM & DM Diagramming Methods

PDM - a ,

:
FS (finish to start)
FF (finish to finish)
SS (start to start)
SF (start to finish)

ADM FS ,
,
; .
= 0

 (leads, lags)
leads
.
lags
.
.
.
.


()


(, , ),
,
.

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

8.

1.
2.
3.

4. (Bottomup)
5.

1.
2. - RBS
(Resource Breakdown
Structure)
3.

()

/ ?
/ ?
/ ?
?
?
?

(Bottom-up)

()

- RBS (Resource
Breakdown Structure)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8. RBS
9.

10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(PERT)

6.

1.

2.

()

RBS

(PERT)

 (PERT)

( )
t -
tM -
tP -

:
: tE=(tO+4*tM+tP)/6
: tE=(tO+tM+tP)/3
* : = (-)/6
: tE

, ,

(Project Schedul)
(Schedule Baslin).

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.

9.
10.
11. RBS
12.

13.

1.
2.
(CPM)
3.
(CCM)
4.

5.
6.
7.

8.

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

6.


()

(CP)
(CCM)



,

.
:

 (CPM)


,

(CP - Critical Path)

.

.
:

.
(F - Total float/slack)
,
.
(FF Free float/slack)
,
.

 (CPM)
()

LF late finish
LS late start
EF early finish

ES early start

Late backward
Early forward

EF = ES + TD 1

TD a (time duration)

LS = LF - TD +1
TF = LF EF = LS ES
FF = EES* ( ) EF ( )
__________________
* (Earliest early start)

 (CPM) ()
:
EF = ES + TD 1
LS = LF - TD +1

A
ES

Backwardpass

5
EF

C
ES

B
ES

10

LS

EF

1
1

25

1
0

10

LF

15
ES1

5
EF5

LS

1
1

LS

LF

Forwardpass
ES1

10

ES11

25

LF

EF

15
EF25

10
EF10

Critical Path
TF=0

 (CPM)
()

.



Late Finish Duration + 1 = Late Start

 (CPM)
()
Backward pass
LS 1

LF 5

A
ES1

5
EF5

Must Finish
By:6 Day 20*
20*
LF25

LS

TF= 0

LS -4

LF 5

B
ES1

EF25

TF= -5
10

EF10

TF=-5

ES11

15

Must Finish By:

20*

 -
:

(TD)

A,B

C, D, E

F, G

10

G, H

 -
- a
- a

B*

E*

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

 (CCM)

,

.

:
(Resource
levling)
(Resource Smoothing)




:
(Crashing)
/ (Fast tracking)


()

, :

,


()


()

,

.

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

6.

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

6.


()
:
()
,

,

( )


()
: