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ENGN 2211 Electronic Circuits and Devices Problem Set #8 BJT CE Amplifier Circuits
ENGN 2211 Electronic Circuits and Devices Problem Set #8 BJT CE Amplifier Circuits
ENGN 2211
+VCC
RC
R1
C2
C1
Rs
vo
RL
vs
vin
R2
RE
CE
Problem Set #8
page 1
ANU
ENGN 2211
Q2
Consider the common-emitter BJT amplifier circuit shown in Figure 2.
Assume VCC = 15 V, = 150, VBE = 0.7 V,
RE = 2.7 k, RC = 4.7 k, R1 = 47 k, R2 = 10 k, RL = 47 k, Rs = 100 .
+VCC
RC
R1
C2
C1
Rs
vo
RL
vs
vin
R2
RE
CE
Problem Set #8
page 2
ANU
ENGN 2211
RC
R1
C2
C1
Rs
vo
RL
vs
vin
R2
RE
CE
(a)
Analyzing the DC Voltage-divider bias circuit, we have
VT H
=
=
RT H
=
=
IB
=
=
IC
IE
VE
VC
VCE
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Problem Set #8
R2
VCC
R1 + R2
10k
(15) = 2.63 V
10k + 47k
R2 R1
R1 + R2
(10k)(47k)
= 8.2456 k
10k + 47k
VT H VBE
RT H + ( + 1)RE
2.63 0.7
= 12.12 A
8.2456k + (151)(1k)
IB
(150)(12.12) = 1.8179 mA
( + 1)IB
(151)(12.12) = 1.83 mA
IE RE
(1.83m)(1k) = 1.83 V
VCC IC RC
15 (1.8179m)(4.7k) = 6.456 V
VCC IC RC IE RE
15 (1.8179m)(4.7k) (1.83m)(1k) = 4.626 V
page 3
ANU
ENGN 2211
As IB > 0 and VCE > 0.2 V, the transistor is in active region of operation.
The Q-point lies at
ICQ
VCEQ
= 1.8179 mA
= 4.626 V
(b)
For ideal cut-off
= VCC = 15 V
VCE(o f f )
VCC
15
=
= 2.63 mA
RC + RE
5.7k
Current IC (mA)
2.5
2
Qpoint
1.5
1
0.5
Ideal Cutoff
0
10
15
We see that the Q-point lies closer to saturation (VCE = 0.2 V) than cut-off (VCE = 15 V).
Hence the maximum available peak to peak output voltage swing = 2(VCEQ 0.2) = 8.852 V.
(c)
Replacing the capacitors by short circuits and VCC by virtual AC ground, the AC equivalent circuit is
Rs
vo
vs
Problem Set #8
vin
RC RL
R1
R2
page 4
ANU
ENGN 2211
iin
Rs
ib
ic
B
vs
vin
RB vbe
io
C
r i b
RC
vo
RL
=
=
r
RB
0
RL
=
=
=
=
=
=
26 mV
IEQ
26
= 14.207
1.83
( + 1)re
(151)(14.207) = 2.1453 k
R1 ||R2
8.2456 k
RL ||RC
(47 k)||(4.7 k) = 4.27 k
(d)
For derivations, please see Lecture 13.
(e)
The BJT CE amplifier parameters are
Rin
Ro
Avoc
=
=
=
=
=
=
Av
=
=
Ai
=
=
G =
=
Problem Set #8
RB ||r
(8.2456 k)||(2.1453 k) = 1.7024 k
RC
4.7 k
RC
r
(4.7 k)(150)
= 328.62
2.1453 k
0
R
L
r
(4.27 k)(150)
= 298.56
2.1453 k
Rin
Av
RL
1.7024 k
(298.56)
= 10.81
47 k
Ai Av
(10.81)(298.56) = 3228.69
page 5
ANU
ENGN 2211
(f)
Finding the equation for output voltage with load, we have
vs
vin
vo
= 10 103 sin(25000t)
Rin
=
vs
Rs + Rin
1.7024 k
=
vs
100 + 1.7024 k
= 0.9445vs
= Av vin
= (298.56)(0.9445 vs )
= (298.56)(0.9445)(10 103 sin(25000t))
= 2.82 sin(25000t)
10
3
X: 0.00015
Y: 2.824
Voltage vo (V)
Voltage vs (mV)
1
0
1
5
2
10
0.1
0.2
Time t (ms)
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
Time t (ms)
0.3
0.4
(g)
For vs = 25 103 sin(25000t), we have
vo
=
=
=
=
Av vin
(298.56)(0.9445 vs )
(298.56)(0.9445)(25 103 sin(25000t))
7.05 sin(25000t)
Problem Set #8
page 6
ANU
ENGN 2211
Q2
Solution
Given that VCC = 15 V, = 150, VBE = 0.7 V,
RE = 2.7 k, RC = 4.7 k, R1 = 47 k, R2 = 10 k, RL = 47 k, Rs = 100 .
+VCC
RC
R1
C2
C1
Rs
vo
RL
vs
vin
R2
RE
CE
(a)
Analyzing the DC Voltage-divider bias circuit, we have
VT H
RT H
IB
IC
IE
VC
VE
VCE
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.63 V
8.2456 k
4.64 A
0.696 mA
0.7006 mA
11.72 V
1.89 V
9.837 V
As IB > 0 and VCE > 0.2 V, the transistor is in active region of operation.
The Q-point lies at
ICQ
VCEQ
= 0.696 mA
= 9.837 V
Problem Set #8
page 7
ANU
ENGN 2211
(b)
For ideal saturation and cut-off
VCE(o f f )
IC(sat)
= 15 V
= 2.027 mA
Current IC (mA)
2.5
2 Ideal Saturation
1.5
1
Qpoint
0.5
Ideal Cutoff
0
10
15
We see that the Q-point lies closer to cut-off (VCE = 15 V) than saturation (VCE = 0.2 V).
Hence the maximum available peak to peak output voltage swing = 2(VCC VCEQ ) = 10.34 V.
(c)
The AC Model parameters are
re
r
RB
0
RL
=
=
=
=
37.11
5.6037 k
8.2456 k
4.27 k
(d)
For derivations, please see Lecture 13.
(e)
The BJT CE amplifier parameters are
Rin
Ro
Avoc
Av
Ai
G
=
=
=
=
=
=
Problem Set #8
3.336 k
4.7 k
125.81
114.3
8.11
926.97
page 8
ANU
ENGN 2211
(f)
vs
vin
vo
= 10 103 sin(25000t)
= 0.97089vs
= 1.11 sin(25000t)
10
X: 0.00015
Y: 1.111
1.5
1
Voltage vo (V)
Voltage vs (mV)
0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
10
0.1
0.2
Time t (ms)
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
Time t (ms)
0.3
0.4
See ProbSet08_Q2.sch.
Problem Set #8
page 9