TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989
Nhm 1

An ton chy - Yu cu chung

Fire safety - General requirements
Tiu chun ny thay th TCVN 3254 : 1979
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc cng trnh sn xut, cc cng trnh cng cng v sinh hot thuc
tt c cc ngnh kinh t quc dn v quy nh nhng yu cu chung bo m an ton chy cho
cc cng trnh .
nh ngha cc thut ng s dng trong tiu chun ny c gii thiu ph lc 1.
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Ngoi nhng iu quy nh trong tiu chun ny, cc c s cn phi tun theo nhng quy
nh trong TCVN 2622 - 1978, cc tiu chun v quy phm an ton chy cho cc cng trnh ring
bit.
1.2. bo m an ton chy phi c:
H thng phng chy
H thng chng chy.
1.3. H thng phng chy phi c nghin cu xc nh cho mi cng trnh c th trong qu
trnh s dng, khng xy ra chy.
1.4. H thng chng chy phi c nghin cu xc nh cho mi cng trnh c th khi xy ra
chy, c kh nng hn ch quy m, dp tt c m chy, hn ch thit hi v ngi v cng
trnh.
1.5. Nhng tnh ton cn thit cho h thng phng chy v chng chy, cng nh vic xc nh
cc s liu ban u phc v cho cc tnh ton phi do cc B v cc Tng cc tin hnh ph
hp vi cc ti liu, tiu chun c ban hnh.
1.6. Nhng yu t nguy him v c hi do chy tc ng n con ngi bao gm:
La v tia la
Nhit cao ca khng kh v vt.
Cc yu t c hi do chy to nn
Khi
Nng xy (O2) b gim thp
S v ca nh, cng trnh v thit b.
N.
1.7. Phi bo m an ton cho ngi khi xy ra chy bt k v tr no ca cng trnh.
1.8. Phi bo m an ton chy cho cng trnh khi hot ng bnh thng, cng nh khi ci to,
sa cha v c s c.
1.9. Mi c s phi tnh ton hiu qu kinh t ca cc bin php phng chy v chng chy.
2. Nhng yu cu i vi h thng phng chy.
2.1. phng nga chy phi thc hin cc bin php sau:
Ngn nga s hnh thnh mi trng d chy.
Ngn nga s hnh thnh cc ngun gy chy trong mi trng d chy.

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

Duy tr nhit ca mi trng nguy him chy thp hn nhit gii hn cho php c th chy
c.
Duy tr p sut ca mi trng nguy him chy thp hn p sut gii hn cho php c th chy
c.
Gim quy m hnh thnh mi trng d chy thp hn quy m ti a cho php theo tnh cht ny.
2.2. ngn nga s hnh thnh mi trng nguy him chy phi tun theo cc quy nh v:
Nng cho php ca cc cht d chy th hi, kh hoc cc cht th bi bay l lng.
Nng cn thit ca cht km hm chy trong cc cht d chy th hi, kh hoc lng.
Nng cho php xy (O2) hoc cc cht xy ha khc trong cht kh v hn hp cht d chy.
Nhng ch s d chy ca vt cht c gii thiu trong ph lc 2 ca tiu chun ny.
2.3. ngn nga s hnh thnh ngun gy chy trong mi trng d chy phi:
C quy nh v thit k ch to, s dng vn hnh, bo qun my mc, thit b, vt liu v cc
sn phm c th l ngun gy chy trong mi trng d chy.
S dng cc thit b in ph hp vi cp nguy him v chy n ca gian, phng, nhng thit b
t bn ngoi v ph hp vi nhm, loi hn hp nguy him chy n.
S dng qu trnh cng ngh v thit b tha mn cc yu cu an ton v tia la tnh in.
C bin php chng st, ni t cho nh, cng trnh v thit b.
Quy nh nhit ln nht cho php ca b mt thit b, sn phm v vt liu khi tip xc vi
mi trng d chy.
Quy nh nng lng ln nht cho php ca tia la in trong mi trng d chy. Quy nh
nhit ln nht cho php khi t nng cc cht, vt liu v kt cu d chy.
S dng dng c khng pht ra tia la in khi lm vic vi cc cht d chy.
Loi tr s tip xc vi cc cht dn la v cc vt b nung nng vt qu nhit quy nh trong
iu 2.3 vi khng kh.
Loi tr nhng kh nng c th dn n t chy do nhit, phn ng ha hc hoc cc sinh vt t
cc cht vt liu, sn phm v kt cu cng trnh.
Cm dng ngn la trn trong mi trng d chy.
3. Nhng yu cu i vi h thng chng chy
3.1. chng chy phi thc hin cc bin php sau:
S dng ti mc cao nht cc cht v vt liu khng chy v kh chy thay cho cc cht v vt
liu d chy.
Hn ch s lng cht d chy v xp t hp l cc cht .
Cch li mi trng d chy.
Ngn nga s lan truyn ca m chy.
S dng nhng kt cu cng trnh c gii hn chu la ph hp vi cp nguy him v chy, n
ca cng trnh.
C li thot nn.
S dng cc phng tin bo v tp th v c nhn.
S dng cc phng tin cha chy
S dng h thng thot khi
S dng thit b bo chy t ng v cc phng tin bo chy khc.
T chc lc lng bo chy c s.
3.2. hn ch s lng cc cht d chy phi tun theo cc quy nh sau y:
Xc nh s lng (khi lng, th tch) cc cht v cc vt liu d chy c php cha trong
gian, phng, kho cng mt lc.
C h thng x cht lng v cht kh d chy ra khi thit b khi c s c.
Thng xuyn lm v sinh cc gian, phng, ng ng v thit b ...
Quy nh ni lm vic c s dng cht nguy him chy.
C h thng ht thu dn cc cht thi trong sn xut

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

C khong cch chng chy v vng bo v.

3.3. Mi trng d chy phi c cch li bng cc bin php sau:
C gii ha v t ng ha ti mc cao nht cc qu trnh cng ngh lin quan n vic s dng
v vn chuyn cc cht nguy him chy ;
B tr thit b nguy him chy trong phng cch li hoc ngoi tri ;
S dng cc thit b kiu kn (hoc c bao kn) ;
Phi c bao b i vi cc cht nguy him chy ;
C c cu bo v chng s c cho thit b sn xut c s dng cc cht nguy him chy ;
S dng cc tng, khoang, bung, phng cch li ...
3.4. ngn nga m chy lan rng phi thc hin cc bin php sau:
S dng cc b phn ngn chy (tng, vng, mn chn, vnh ai bo v ...) ;
S dng cc c cu ng ngt trn cc thit b v ng ng khi c s c ;
S dng cc phng tin ngn nga s trn v chy loang ca cc cht lng khi chy ;
Quy nh din tch gii hn cho php ca cc ngn v chng chy ;
S dng cc mang an ton trong cc thit b v ng ng.
3.5. Nhng phng tin c s dng cha chy phi hn ch c ti mc ti a quy m
m chy, ng thi phi c cc quy nh sau:
Loi phng tin c php dng v khng c php dng cha chy ;
Loi, s lng, cch b tr v bo qun cc phng tin cha chy ti ch (bnh cha chy, vi
aming, vi th, thng ct, thng nc ...).
Ch bo qun cc cht cha chy c bit.
Ngun nc v phng tin cung cp nc cha chy.
S lng d tr t nht cho php cht cha chy (bt, kh cht hn hp ...).
Tc gia tng cn thit ca cc phng tin k thut cha chy.
Chng loi, s lng cng sut v tnh tc ng nhanh ca h thit b cha chy.
Ni t v bo qun thit b cha chy.
Ch phc v v kim tra cc thit b v phng tin cha chy.
3.6. Kt cu cng trnh phi c gii hn chu la thch hp m bo duy tr c kh nng chu
lc v che lin tc trong khong thi gian cho mi ngi thot ra ngoi hoc n ni n
np. Gii hn chu la phi c xc nh iu kin khng tnh n tc ng ca cc
phng tin cha chy ln m chy khi ang pht trin.
hn ch s pht trin ca m chy, gii hn chu la ca kt cu cng trnh cn phi c
xc nh cn c vo tnh nguy him chy ca qu trnh sn xut.
3.7. Mi cng trnh phi c phng n k thut v b tr hp l m bo cho ngi thot khi khu
vc nguy him c mt cch nhanh chng trc khi cc yu t nguy him v c hi do cht t ti
gii hn cho php.
m bo thot nc cn phi:
Quy nh kch thc, s lng li i ca ca thot nn.
Li thot nn phi bo m i li thun tin cho mi ngi.
3.8. Nhng phng tin bo v tp th v c nhn phi bo m an ton cho ngi trong sut thi
gian c tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him do chy to nn. Phng tin bo v tp th v c
nhn phi c trong trng hp vic thot ra ngoi gp kh khn hoc khng cn thit.
3.8.1. Nhng thnh vin trong i phng chy v cha chy ngha v phi c trang b cc
phng tin bo v chy c nhn.

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

3.8.2. Phng tin bo v tp th c th l nhng ch n np, gian, phng bo v hoc cc kt cu

cng trnh.
3.9. H thng thot khi phi bo m khng c khi li thot nn trong khong thi gian
cho mi ngi thot ht ra ngoi.
3.10. Mi c s phi c cc thit b thng tin hoc tn hiu bo chy tin cy thng bo kp thi
khi m chy va xy ra.
3.11. m bo kh nng dp tt m chy v an ton cho ngi tham gia cha chy, cc cng
trnh phi c cc phng tin k thut cn thit (bung, thang an ton, cu thang cha chy bn
ngoi, ca s c ...). Cc phng tin phi thng xuyn duy tr c kh nng lm vic.
4. Nhng bin php t chc bo m an ton chy
4.1. Th trng hoc gim c ca n v, c s c trch nhim xy dng cc bin php t chc
v k thut m bo an ton chy cho n v, c s mnh.
4.2. Mi c s phi thit lp cc phng n cha chy c th khi xy ra chy, kp thi dp tt
c m chy v hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ngi v ca.
4.3. T chc cc i phng chy v cha chy.
Quy ch hot ng ca i phng chy v cha chy phi cn c vo tng iu kin c th ca
n v c s hng dn ca c quan phng chy cha chy Nh nc.
4.4. T chc hun luyn cho cn b, cng nhn, nhn vin phc v cc quy nh v k thut an
ton phng chy cha chy.
4.5. Ph bin cc tiu chun, quy phm k thut an ton chy v cc ch dn cn thit khi lm
vic vi cc cht v vt liu nguy him chy.
4.6. S dng cc phng tin thng tin tuyn truyn ph cp cng tc phng chy v chng
chy.
4.7. Phi nh k t chc vic kim tra vic thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy v cha chy.
5. Nhng yu cu c th khi xy dng cc tiu chun v an ton chy.
5.1. Cc quy nh v yu cu v an ton chy trong cc tiu chun c th phi c nghin cu
v bin son ph hp vi tiu chun v cc ti liu khc c lin quan.
5.2. Cc quy nh v yu cu v an ton chy ca tiu chun ngnh, c s, a phng v cc
cng trnh ring bit phi c:
Cc bin php c th v phng chy v cha chy.
Chng loi, s lng cc phng tin cha chy v cc yu cu khi vn hnh i vi mi loi.
5.3. Cc tiu chun v phng tin cha chy phi c:
Cc ch tiu cht lng v s lng cc phng tin cha chy
Cc yu cu k thut v kt cu ca cc phng tin cha chy.
5.4. Trong cc tiu chun v yu cu k thut ca cc sn phm, cc cht v nguyn liu nguy
him chy phi ghi r cc ch s k thut nguy him chy.
Ph lc 1
Thut ng v nh ngha

TIU CHUN XY DNG

Th
t
1

m chy

An ton chy

H thng phng chy

H thng chng chy

Cha chy

Tnh d chy

H thng thot khi

8
9

Ngun gy chy
Mi trng d chy

10

Li thot nn

11

Gii hn chi la

TCVN 3254:1989

Thut ng

nh ngha
S chy khng kim sot c gy nn thit hi v
ngi v ti sn
Tnh trng hoc tnh cht ca cng trnh, cc thit
b sn xut...m bo ngn nga s hnh thnh
m chy v hn ch hu qu do m chy gy ra
nh cc bin php t chc, cc gii php k thut
v cng ngh
Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php v
phng tin k thut loi tr kh nng xut hin
m chy
Tng hp yu cu, cc bin php v phng tin
ngn nga,hn ch s lan to ca m
chy,ngn chn cc yu t nguy him v c hi
i vi con ngi, hn ch n mc thp nht v
ngi v ti sn.
Hot ng ca cc lc lng v cc phng tin
ngn chn s lan to ca m chy v dp tt m
chy.
Kh nng ca vt cht trong nhng iu kin tn
ti c th ca chy.
Tng hp cc bin php t chc k thut a
khi cc nh v cng trnh khi b chy ra ngoi.
Ngun nng lng dn n s chy ca vt cht
Mi trng cha hn hp cht d chy v cht xy
ho
Li dn n ca thot nn ra ngoi (TCVN 39911985)
Thi gian( tnh bng gi hoc pht) t khi bt u
th chi la theo tiu chun cc mu cho ti lc
xut hin mt trong cc trng thi gii hn ca kt
cu v cu kin (TCVN 3991-1985)

Ph lc 2
Cc ch s c bn ca cht nguy him chy
Nhng k hiu quy c c dng trong cc bng tra ca tiu chun ny:
M: Phn t lng. i vi mi cht ring bit phn t lng c xc nh ph hp vi quy c
quc t nm 1971 v ha tinh khit v ha ng dng.
i vi cc sn phm k thut v hn hp nhiu thnh phn, phn t lng ca n c xc nh
t thnh phn ha hc, hay cng thc ha hc quy c.
A,B, C : L nhng hng s ca phng trnh Antyan (1) cho bit s ph thuc gia p sut hi
bo ha ca cc cht (hn hp) vi nhit (t).

Lg P = A
P : p sut ca hi (mmHg)
t : Nhit (0C)
tbc: Nhit bng chy trong cc kn (0C).

B
t + CA

(1)

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

d0 : Gii hn nng bt chy di ca cht kh hoc hi trong khng kh p sut kh quyn

c xc nh nhit 250C (tnh bng 2 th tch). i lng ny s dng tnh gii hn
nng bt chy di ca mt cht no nhit t bt k theo cng thc sau:

d0 , t = d (1,02 - 0,000799 . t)

(2)

d0 , t: Gii hn nng bt chy di ca cht kh hoc hi trong khng kh iu kin p sut

kh quyn v nhit t cn xc nh (% th tch).
Kat : H s an ton i vi gii hn nng bt chy di. H s Kat ny c s dng tnh
ton xc nh gii hn cho php ca nng an ton n theo cng thc sau (khi mc dd an ton
khng bt chy ca hn hp bng 0,999).
GCNAN =

d0 , t
K at

(3)

GCNAN: Gii hn cho php nng an ton n.

Trong trng hp tnh GCNAN i vi nhng hn hp khng ng nht v vt l bao gm hn
hp v hi chy th gi tr ca h s an ton c gii hn bng 1 v 2 phi c nhn vi 5.
D0 : H s khuch tn ca kh (hoc hi) trong khng kh iu kin 1at v nhit 00C (cm2/s).
H s khuch tn do D0 ny c s dng tnh ton xc nh h s khuch tn Dt (cm2/s)
nhit T bt k theo cng thc sau:
n

Dt

T
= D0
(4)
273

T : Nhit k
n : Ch s thc nghim, gi tr ca ch s ny c nu trong ct cui cng bng 1 v 2. ct 8
ca bng 1 v 2 c cc k hiu quy c sau:
CKC : Cht khng chy - Cht khng c kh nng chy trong khng kh c thnh phn bnh
thng ;
ckc : Cht kh chy - Cht c kh nng chy khi a ngun la vo, nhng khng duy tr c s
chy khi a ngun la ra ngoi.
CC : Cht chy - Cht c kh nng tip tc chy sau khi tch b ngun la.
CCL : Cht chy lng - Cht lng c kh nng t chy sau khi tch b ngun la v c nhit
bng chy cao hn 510C (trong cc kn) hay 560C (trong cc h).
CLDC : Cht lng d chy - Cht lng c kh nng t duy tr s chy sau khi tch b ngun
la v c nhit chy khng qu 610C (trong cc kn) hay khng qu 660C (trong cc h).
CCK : Cht chy kh - Cht kh c kh nng to ra mt hn hp chy v n vo khng kh nhit
khng qu 550C.
CNN : Cht nguy him n - Cht c kh nng n hay kch n khng cn c s tham gia ca oxy
khng kh.

Bng 1- Gi tr ca cc ch s nguy him chy ca cc cht ring bit

TIU CHUN XY DNG

Cht

TCVN 3254:1989

Cng
thc ho
hc

Cc hng s ca phng trnh

Antyan
A
B
C

Khong
nhit
ca gi
tr hng
s
phng
trnh
Antyan
7

Tnh d
chy,
tbo 0C
tnh
bt
chy v
nguy
him
n
8
9

o%
Th tch

Kat

Do
cm2/n

10

11

12

13

TIU CHUN XY DNG

Amyalxtat
Amylen
Ru emelic
Amoniac
Anilin
Axetanahit
Axetylen
Benzen
Butadien 1,3
Butan
Butan-1
Siu Butan -2
Butyl Axtat
Ru Butyl
Hyr
Vimin clrua
Hexandecan
Hexan
Ru Hexylen
Heptan
hydrazin
Glixrin
can
Etedivinnil
Etedimetyl
unnetylphomamit
Dioxan-1,4
Dflodiclomtan
1,2 Dicloetan
Dietylamin
Etedietyl
Didecan
Iznbutan

C7H14O2
C5H12
C5H12O
NH3
C6H7N
C2H4O
C2H4O
C6H6
C4H6
C6H10
C4H8
C1H8
C6H12O12
C4H10O
H2
C16H3CL
C16H34
C6H14
C6H14O
C7H16
N2H4
C3N3O3
C10H22
C4H6O
C2H6O
C3H7NO
C4H8O2
C2F2CL2
C2H4CL2
C4H11N
C4H10O
C12H26
C4H10

TCVN 3254:1989
130,0,196
70,134
88,149
17,030
93,128
44,053
26,038
78,113
54,091
58,123
56,107
56,107
116,160
74,122
2,016
62,199
226,445
86,177
102,176
100,203
32,045
92,094
142,284
70,091
46,069
73,094
88,106
120,914
98,960
73,138
74,122
170,337
58,123

7,16870
6,78568
7,18246
6,92129
7,19160
6,48898
7,00611
9,59730
6,78749
6,87024
7,27800
6,95154
8,87325
9,05259
7,39530
6,98810
7,03446
1632,425
1460,179
1267,557
1098,945
2463,739
-

1579,510
1014,290
1287,625
1457,020
1093,537
902,275
1340,743
2664,684
1655,405
1166,274
1420,273
1295,405
226,447
3074,220
1890,975
1482,985
1632,425
1640,179
1267,557
1098,945
2463,739
-

221,365
229,783
161,330
176,195
233,413
178,099
199,757
279,638
136,869
223,661
165,469
219,819
266,316
214,712
227,700
228,589
204,342
250,725
259,715
236,329
232,372
253,884
-

25147
60100
7415
35184
8020
-0+6
0100
1126
105287
-5469
56157
-6098
84112
141263
17174
25153
12101
-2483
-3359
-6035
48214
-

CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CCK
CCL
CCK
CNN*
CLDC
CCK
CCK
COL
CCH
CLDC
CLDC
CCK
CCK
CCL
CLDC
CCL
CLDC
CNN*
CCL
CLDC
CLDC
CCK
CLDC
CLDC
CCK
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CCL
CCK

25
<-18
49
-73
-38
-12
29
38

128
-23
63
-4
38
198
47
<-30
58
11
12
-26
-43
77
-

1,08
1,49
1,48

1,35
1,48
2

0,0520
0,0690
0,0661

1,87
1,84
1,87

1,70
1,32
4,12
2,5
1,43
2,02
-1,799
1,81
-1,85
1,43
1,81
4,09
4,0
0,473
1,242
1,23
1,074
4,7
3,09
0,760
2,0
3,49
2,35
2,14
khng c
4,60
1,77
1,9
0,634
1,81

1,38
1,37
1,26
2
1,37
1,29
1,24
1,39
1,31
2
2
1,24
1,36
1,56
1,24
1,37
1,24
2
2
1,24
1,66
2
1,3
1,72
1,32
1,30
1,3
1,36
1,21

0,198
0,0622
0,11
0,18
0,775
0,0806
0,0606
0,0801
0,0801
0,0574
0,0681
0,66
0,104
0,0347
0,0663
0,0988
0,0609
0,167
0,08
0,0502
0,0765
0,108
0,0898
0,0758
0,0806
0,0845
0,0756
0,0772
0,0399
0,0819

1,88
1,87
1,83
1,79
1,86
1,82
1,87
1,83
1,82
1,87
1,86
1,70
1,82
1,86
1,55
1,87
1,54
1,86
1,9
1,45
1,84
1,85
1,87
1,85
1,81
1,86
1,85
2,14
1,88
1,87

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

Izbutylen

C4H8

56,11

Ru Izbutylen
Izpentam
Izprlabenzen
Ru Izproopyl
m. Xilol
O-Xilol
n-Xilol
Mtan

C4H10O
C5H12
C9H12
C3H8O
C8H10
C8H10
C8H10
CH4

74,122
72,150
120,194
60,096
106,167
106,167
106,167
16,0426

8,70512
6,79306
6,93773
8,38562
7,00849
6,99891
6,99184
-

2058,392
1022,551
1460,668
1733,000
1461,925
1474,679
1454,328
-

452,642
233,493
207,652
232,380
215,073
213,686
215,411
-

Ru Metyl
Mtylpripuixet
Mtyletyl-xtn
Napatlen
N.Nonan
Oxt Ccbon
Oxt Etylen
H-Octan
H-Pantadecan
H-Pentan
R-Pioolin
Piridin
Propen
Piropilen
H-ru Piropilen
Sufua Hydr
Sufua Ccbon
Xtirela
Trihyr

C4H4O
C5H10O
C4H8O
C10H8
C9H20
CO
C2H4O
C8H18
C15H32
C5H12
C6H7N
C5H5N
C3H8
C3H6

32,042
86,133
72,107
128,173
128,257
28,010
44,0530
144,230
212,418
72,150
93,128
79,101
44,096
42,080

-8,22777
7,8642
1,02453
10,55455
7,05283
6,96903
6,94237
6,84715
7,30064
6,78610
-

1660,454
1870,4
1292,791
3123,337
1510,695
1379,556
1739,084
1062,555
1632,315
1217,730
-

245,818
273,2
232,340
243,569
211,502
211,896
157,545
231,805
224,787
196,342
-

C3H8O
H2
CS2
C8H8
C4H8O
C14H30
C7H8
C13H28

60,096
34,076
76,191
104,151
72,107
198,391
92,140
184,364

8,31708
7,00048
7,94049
5,99964
7,27514
6,95508
7,96895

1751,981
1202,471
2113,057
753,805
1950,497
1345,087
2468,910

225,125
245,616
272,986
175,793
190,513
219,516
250,310

2,4 Trimetylpentan

-9116
-8328
3153
-26148
-20220
-20220
13220
-1090
-17103
-4880
080
2150
-14126
92270
-5096
70-145
-19116
097
-1580
-7146
2566
76254
-30200
59236

CCK

1,78

1,31

0,0801

1,82

CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CCK

28
-52
36
13
25
32
25
-

1,81
1,36
0,93
2,23
1,00
1,00
1,00
5,28

2
1,32
2
1,76
2
2
2
1,26

0,0756
0,0700
0,0615
0,0831
0,0671
0,0671
0,0671
0,196

1,87
1,86
1,87
1,92
1,87
1,88
1,87
1,76

CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CC
CLDC
CCK
CNN*
CLDC
CCL
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CCK
CCK
CLDC

8
6
-6
81
31
14
115
-44
39
20
-

6,7
1,49
1,90
0,906
0,843
12,5
3,66
0,945
0,505
1,471
1,43
1,85
2,310
2,300

1,40
1,52
1,46
1,27
1,24
1,9
1,78
1,24
1,50
1,24
1,25
1,55
1,24
1,32

0,129
0,0664
0,0760
0,0622
0,0499
0,149
0,110
0,0503
0,0358
0,0729
0,0754
0,0828
0,0977
0,0962

2,08
1,86
1,86
1,89
1,57
1,72
1,83
1,77
1,90
1,83
1,88
1,87
1,80
1,82

25
-43
31
-16
103
4
90

2,43
4,0
1,33
1,06
1,78
0,542
1,25
0,585

1,58
1,45
1,56
1,32
1,94
1,45
1,4
1,40

0,085
0,141
0,0890
0,0674
0,0583
0,0370
0,0753
0,0384

1,88
1,82
1,69
1,88
1,84
1,89
1,65
1,89

CCK
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC
CCL
CLDC
CCL

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

Axitactic (cht kh
l tng)

C8H18
C2H4O2

114,230
60,052

6,8117
-

1259,150
-

221,085
-

Axt axtic
H-Undecan
Focmandehit
Phydrittalit
Flotriclometan

C3,7H7,4O3,7
C11H24
CH2O
C8H4O3
CC:3F

111,097
156,311
30,026
148,118
138,368

7,79846
7,68008
6,28480
7,99959
-

1787,752
2102,959
607,399
2879,067
-

245,908
242,574
197,626
277,501
-

Diobenzen
Cloetan
Xiclohexan
Etan
Etylaxetan
Etylbenzen
Etylen
Etylenlicol
Ru Etyl
Etylenlozen

C6H6CL
C2H5CL
C6H12
C2H6
C4H8O2
C8H10
C2H4
C2H6O2
C2H6O
C4H10O2

112,558
64,514
84,161
30,069
88,106
106,167
88,054
62,068
46,069
90,122

7,26112
6,82723
6,64788
6,99240
6,95904
9,01261
8,68665
8,74133

1607,316
954,119
1095,531
1200,297
1425,464
2753,183
1918,508
2392,56

235,351
299,554
210,064
214,262
213,345
252,009
252,125
272,15

CLDC
-

-10
-

1,0
5,5

1,31
2,0

0,0427
-

1,86
-

CLDC
CCL
CCK
-1960
CC
134285
CKC
-

38
62
153
-

3,33
0,692
7,0
1,32
Khng c

1,32
1,32
1,3
1,31
-

0,107
0,0417
0,146
0,0616
0,0603

1,90
1,88
1,81
1,87
1,83

CLDC
CCK
CLDC
CCK
CLDC
CLDC
CNN*
CCL
CLDC
CLC

28
-18
-3
24
112
13
43

1,4
3,92
1,31
3,07
2,28
1,03
3,11
4,29
3,61
2,00

1,53
1,38
1,75
1,27
1,44
1,58
1,2
2
2
2

0,0628
0,0981
0,0648
0,121
0,0733
0,0671
0,109
0,099
0,110
0,0721

2,09
1,82
1,89
1,78
1,89
1,87
1,80
1,87
1,51
1,86

-15131
0118
31197

-35132
-9012
-4581
-4377
-20220
53198
-3178
20135

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

* Cht c kh nng phn hu n di p sut cao v c tc dng ca ngun la

Bng 2- gi tr ch s nguy him ca cc hn hp v sn phm k thut

Sn phm tiu chun
nh nc thnh phn
hn hp trng lng

1
Xng A-72
Xng A- 93
Nhin liu Hzen
OCT 305-73
Xng hng khng
B70 OCT 1012-72
Nhin liu diezen
OCT 305-73
Du la thp sng
K 022 OCT 4735-68
Xilola (hn hp cht ng
phn)
Ru Unt OCT 3134-52
Du my bin th

Cng thc
tng qut

Cc hng s ca phng
trnh Antyan
A
B
MA

Tnh d tboC
chy,
tnh bt
chy v
nguy
him n

do% Kat D0
cm2/n
th

8
CLDC
CLDC
CLDC

9
-96
-36
>35

10
1,08
1,06
0,61

11
2
2
2

12
0,0605
0,0615
0,0470

13
2
2
2

2
C6,391H13,108
C7,024H13,706
C12,343H23,889

3
97,2
98,2
172,3

5
682,876
664,976
1255,73

Khong
nhit
ca gi
tr hng
s
phng
trnh
Antyan
6
7
222,066 -6085
221,695 -6095
199,523 +40110

C7,627H14,796

102,2 8,41944 2629,65

384,195 -40110

CLDC

-34

0,92

0,0573

C14,511H29,120

203,6 5,87629 1314,04

192,473

CLDC

>40

0,52

0,0481

C10,914H21,832

153,1 6,47119 1394,72

204,260

CLDC

>40

0,64

0,0426

C7,991H9,98

106,0 7,05479 1478,16

220,535

CLDC

24

1,00

0,0672

C10,5H9,98
C21,74H42,28S0,04

147,3 8,01130 2218,30

303,9 7,75932 2524,17

273,15
174,010 2080

CLDC
CCL

>33 0,70 2
>150 0,291 2

0,0497
0,0312

2
2

4
5,07020
4,99831
5,95338

60240
40190
050

tch

TIU CHUN XY DNG

OCT 10121-76
Du AMT -3 CCTY
38.101234-72
Du AMT 3CCT
TY 38.101243-72
Dung mi ho tan M (Hbutyxetut 30: Etylaxetat-5
Ru etylen 60
Ru Izoovtylan-5)

Dung mi ho tan
315TY 6-10-1013-70
(Buylexetat) 18: Xilla-25
Toluen 25
Ru Butylen
Etyleloxol
Dung mi P-4
Dung mi P-4
(Xilola-15)
Toluen-70)
(Axeton -15)
Dung mi P-5
(H. Butylaxetat-30)
Xilon-40Axeton-30)
Dung mooi P-12
(R-Butylaxetat-30
Xilola-10 Toluen -60)

TCVN 3254:1989
164343

C22,25H33,48
S0,34H0,07
C19,04H24,58
S0,196H0,04

312,9 6,99959 2240,001 167,85

170376

CCL

>170 0,35

0,0335

260,3 6,49540 2023,77

171396

CCL

>170 0,43

0,0397

8,93204 2083,366 267,760 50

9,57161 248,728 290,920
050
8,07751 1761,043 251,546
050

CLDC
CLDC
CLDC

6
10
4

2,79
2,85
1,72

2
2
2

0,0916
0,0970
0,0776

2
2
2

C5,962H9,799O0,845 95,0
C5,452H7,798O0,223 81,7

7,71160 1699,687 241,000

7,17192 1373,667 242,828 050
-15100

CLDC
CLDC

16
-9

1,25
1,60

2
2

0,0704
0,0774

2
2

C6,231H7,798O0,223 86,3

7,15373 1415,199 244,752 -15100

CLDC

-9

1,57

0,0725

C5,309H8,655O0,897 86,8

7,17850 1378,851 245,099 -15100

CLDC

-9

1,57

0,0725

C6,839H9,217O0,515 99,6

7,04804 1403,079 221,483 0100

CLDC

10

1,26

0,0637

C2,761H7,147
H1,187
H5,810O1,038
C4,791H8,318

59,4
55,2
81,5

164,09

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCVN 3254:1989

Nhng n v c bn ca h s o lng
i lng

n v
Quc t
m
kg
S
A
K
c
rad
s

Tn
di
Khi lng
Thi gian
Cng dng in
Nhit ng
Cng sng
Gc phng
Gc khng gian

mt
kilgam
Giy
Ampe
Kenvin
Canla
raian
steradian

Nga
M
k
o
a
mc
k
pag
cp

Nhng n v ph ca h o lng c tn chuyn dng

n v
K hiu
i lng

Tn s
Lc
p sut
Nng lng
Cng sut
in lng
in p
in dung
in tr
in dn
T thng
T cm
Cm khng
Quang thng
ri
Liu lng hp
th ca bc x
i-on
Liu lng
tng ng
ca bc x

Tn

Quc t

Hec
Niu ton
Pascan
Jun
Ot
Culon
Von
Phara
Om
MO
Vbe
Tesla
Henri
Lumen
Lux

hz
N
pa
J
w
C
V
P

Gri

Gy

givep

S
W
T
H
lm
lx

Nga

BT
k
B

OM
CM
B
T

Biu din qua

nhng n v
c bn v ph
ca h o
lng