LAMPIRAN B

PERHITUNGAN
B.1

Menentukan Volume Cairan

B.1.1 Benzene C6H6 20%
V1 . X1 = V2 . X2
V1 . 100% = 100 . 20%
V1 = 20 ml
Untuk membuat larutan benzene 20% dilarutkan :
20 ml benzene dengan 80 ml etanol.
B.1.2 Benzene C6H6 30%
V1 . X1 = V2 . X2
V1 .100% = 100 . 30%
V1 = 30 ml
Untuk membuat larutan benzene C6H6% dilarutkan :
30 ml benzene dengan 70 ml etanol.
B.1.3 Susu Bear Brand 20%
V1 . X1 = V2 . X2
V1 . 100% = 100 . 20%
V1 = 20 ml
Untuk membuat larutan Susu Bear Brand 20% dilarutkan :
20 ml susu bear brand dengan 80 ml aquadest.
B.1.4 Susu Bear Brand 30%
V1 . X1 = V2 . X2
V1 .100% = 100 . 30%
V1 = 30 ml
Untuk membuat larutan Susu Bear Brand 30% dilarutkan :
30 ml susu bear brand dengan 70 ml aquadest.

B.2

Menentukan Densitas Cairan

B.2.1 Densitas Aquadest
T = 10C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 28,28 g
= 54,06 g
= 25,78 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v
25,78

= 24,98
= 1,0320 g/ml

T = 20C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 28,28 g
= 53,96 g
= 25,68 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 1,0280

g/ml

T = 30C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 28,28 g
= 53,96 g
= 25,68 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

=
g/ml

B.2.2 Densitas Benzene C6H6 20%

T = 10C
Massa 1

= 28,28 g

= 1,0244

Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 49,12 g
= 20,84 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v
20,84

= 24,98
= 0,8343 g/ml

T = 20C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 28,28 g
= 49,12 g
= 20,84 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 0,8319

g/ml

T = 30C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 28,28 g
= 42,08 g
= 21,86 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

=
g/ml

B.2.3 Densitas Benzene C6H6 30%

T = 10C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3

= 20,92 g
= 42,08 g
= 21,86 g

= 0,8219

Volume Piknometer

= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v
21,86

= 24,98
= 0,8471 g/ml

T = 20C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 41,90 g
= 20,98 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 0,8399

g/ml

T = 30C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 41,67 g
= 20,75 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 0,8307

g/ml

B.2.4 Densitas Susu Bear Brand 20%

T = 10C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 47,00 g
= 26,08 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

26,08

= 24,98
= 1,0440 g/ml
T = 20C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 46,92 g
= 26 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 1,0408

g/ml

T = 30C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 46,71 g
= 25,79 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

=
g/ml

B.2.5 Densitas Susu Bear Brand 30%

T = 10C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 47,02 g
= 26,10 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v
26,10

= 24,98
= 1,0448 g

= 1,0324

T = 20C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 46,93 g
= 26,01 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 1,0412

g/ml

T = 30C
Massa 1
Massa 2
Massa 3
Volume Piknometer

= 20,92 g
= 46,82 g
= 25,9 g
= 24,98 ml

Densitas ()

m
v

= 1,0368

g/ml

B.3

Menentukan Viskositas Larutan

B.3.1 Viskositas Aquadest Secara Teori
Dari Geankoplis, Christie John, Transport Processes and Unit
Operation Edisi ke 3 hal 855, diperoleh :
Pada T = 10C harga = 1,3077 cP
Pada T = 20C harga = 1,0050 cP
Pada T = 30C harga = 0,8007 cP

B.3.2 Viskositas Benzene C6H6 20%

B.3.2.1 Pada T = 10C
Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8343 . 107,00
x 1,3077cP
1,0320 . 63,25

1,7954 cP

 kinematika

praktek 1,7954

2,1521 cSt
praktek 0,8343

B.3.2.2 Pada T = 20C

Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8319 . 100,00
x 1,0050 cP
1,0280 . 64.00

1,2707 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,2707

1,5275 cSt
praktek 0,8319

B.3.2.3 Pada T = 30C

Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8219 . 93,60
x 0,8007 cP
1,0244 . 60,60

0,9922 cP

kinematika

praktek 0,9922

1,2072 cSt
praktek 0,8219

B.3.3 Viskositas Benzene C6H6 30 %

B.3.3.1 Pada T = 10C
Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8471 . 90,60
x 1,3077 cP
1,0312 . 63,00

1,5436 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,5436

1,8222 cSt
praktek 0,8471

B.3.3.2 Pada T = 20C

Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8399 . 83,60
x 1.0050 cP
1,0280 . 64.00

1,0725 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,0725

1,2770 cSt
praktek 0,8399

B.3.3.3 Pada T = 30C

Dari data percoban diperoleh :
benzene . t benzene
x air
air . t air

benzene

0,8307 . 82,30
x 0,8007 cP
1,0244 . 60,60

0,8817 cP

kinematika

praktek 0,8817

1,0615 cSt
praktek 0,8307

B.3.4 Viskositas Susu Bear Brand 20%

Dari data percobaan yang ada, dapat diperoleh nilai viskositas Susu
Bear Brand 20% secara praktek :
B.3.4.1 Pada T = 10C
susu bear brand . t susu bear brand
x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0440 . 82,30
x 1,3077 cP
1,0320 . 63,00

1,7282 cP

kinematika

B.3.4.2 Pada T = 20C

praktek 1,7282

1,6553 cSt
praktek 1,0440

 susu bear brand . t susu bear brand

x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0408 . 71,60
x 1,0050 cP
1,0280 . 64,00

1,1384 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,1384

1,0937 cSt
praktek 1,0408

B.3.4.3 Pada T = 30C

susu bear brand . t susu bear brand
x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0324 . 67,30
x 0,8007 cP
1,0244 . 60,60

0,8962 cP

kinematika

praktek 0,8962

0,8680 cSt
praktek 1,0324

B.3.5 Viskositas Susu Bear Brand 30%

Dari data percobaan yang ada, dapat diperoleh nilai viskositas Susu
Bear Brand 30% secara praktek :
B.3.5.1 Pada T = 10C

 susu bear brand . t susu bear brand

x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0448 . 85,60
x 1,3077 cP
1,0320 . 60,60

1,7989 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,7989

1,7217 cSt
praktek 1,0448

B.3.5.2 Pada T = 20C

susu bear brand . t susu bear brand
x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0412 . 85,00
x 1,0050 cP
1,0280 . 64,00

1,3519 cP

kinematika

praktek 1,3519

1,2984 cSt
praktek 1,0412

B.3.5.3 Pada T = 30C

susu bear brand . t susu bear brand
x air
air . t air

Susu Bear Brand

1,0368 . 78.,60
x 0,8007 cP
1,0244 . 60,60
1,0511 cP

kinematika

B.4

praktek 1,0511

1,0138 cSt
praktek 1,0368

Menentukan Regesi Pada Suhu

Sampel

Benzene 20%

Benzene 30%

T (C) Praktik (cP)

T2

T.

10

1,7954

17,9542

100

20

1,2545

25,0895

400

30

0,9922

29,7655

900

60

4,0421

72,8092

1400

10

1,5436

15,4358

100

20

1,0725

21,4503

400

30

0,8817

26,4525

900

60

3,4978

63,3385

1400

10

1,7282

17,2819

100

Susu Bear Brand 20% 20

30

1,1384

22,7671

400

0,8962

26,8853

900

60

3,7627

66,9343

1400

10

1,7989

17,9887

100

Susu Bear Brand 30% 20

30

1,3519

27,0384

400

1,0511

31,5334

900

4,2019

76,5604

1400

60

B.4.1 Regesi Suhu Terhadap Viskositas Benzene

B.4.1.1 Benzene 20%
reg

= a + bT

( T 2 ) ( T) ( T. )
n ( T 2 ) ( T ) 2
4,0421 . 1400 60 . 72,8092

3.1400 (60) 2
2,1506

n ( T. ) - ( T) ( )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3 . 72,8092 60 . 4,0421

3.1400 (60) 2
- 0,4020

reg

= a+bT

reg1 = 2,1506 0,4020 (10) = 1,7490 cP

reg2 = 2,1506 0,4020 (20) = 1,3474 cP
reg3 = 2,1506 0,4020 (30) = 0,9457 cP

B.4.1.2 Benzene 30%

reg

= a + bT

( T 2 ) ( T) ( T. )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3,4978. 1400 60.63,3385

3.1400 (60) 2
1,8278

n ( T. ) - ( T) ( )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3 . 63,3385 60 . 3,4978

3.1400 (60) 2
- 0,0331

reg = a + b T
reg1 = 1,8278 0,0331 (10) = 1,4969 cP
reg2 = 1,8278 0,0331 (20) = 1,1659 cP
reg3 = 1,8278 0,0331 (30) = 0,8350 cP

B.4.2 Regesi Suhu Terhadap Viskositas Susu Bear Brand

B.4.2.1 Susu Bear Brand 20%
reg

= a + bT

( T 2 ) ( T) ( T. )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3.3,7627 . 1400 60 . 66,9343

3.1400 (60) 2
2,0863

n ( T. ) - ( T) ( )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3 . 66,9343 95 . 3,7627

3.1400 (60) 2
- 0,0416

reg

= a+bT

reg1 = 2,0863 0,0416 (10) = 1,6702 cP

 reg2 = 2,0863 0,0416 (20) = 1,2542 cP

reg3 = 2,0863 0,0416 (30) = 0,8382 cP
B.4.2.2 Susu Bear Brand 30%
reg

= a + bT

( T 2 ) ( T) ( T. )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3.4,2018 . 1400 60 . 76,5604

3.1400 (60) 2
2,1484

n ( T. ) - ( T) ( )
n ( T 2 ) ( T) 2
3 . 100,9137 95 . 3,5239

3.3125 (60) 2
- 0,0374

reg

= a+bT

reg1 = 2,1484 0,0374 (10) = 1,7745 cP

reg2 = 2,1484 0,0374 (20) = 1,4006 cP
reg3 = 2,1484 0,0374 (30) = 1,0628 cP

B.5 Menentukan Regesi Pada Konsentrasi

Tabel B.2 Data Regesi Konsentrasi terhdap Viskosita
Sampel
Benzene

T (C)
10

Benzene

20

Benzene

30

Susu Bear Brand

10

Susu Bear Brand

20

C (Konsentrasi) praktik

C.

C2

0,2000

1,0855

0,2171

0,0400

0,2500

1,0654

0,2664

0,0625

0,3000

1,0453

0,3136

0,0900

0,7500

3,1962

0,7970

0,1925

0,2000

0,8624

0,1725

0,0400

0,2500

0,8597

0,2149

0,0625

0,3000

0,8570

0,2571

0,0900

0,7500

2,5791

0,6445

0,1925

0,2000

0,7063

0,1413

0,0400

0,2500

0,7077

0,1769

0,0625

0,3000

0,7090

0,2127

0,0900

0,7500

2,1230

0,5309

0,1925

0,2000

1,1766

0,2353

0,0400

0,2500

1,1746

0,2937

0,0625

0,3000

1,1726

0,3518

0,0900

0,7500

3,5238

0,8808

0,1925

0,2000

1,0257

0,2051

0,0400

0,2500

0,9833

0,2458

0,0625

0,3000

0,9408

0,2822

0,0900

0,7500

2,9498

0,7332

0,1925

Susu Bear Brand

30

0,2000

0,6152

0,1230

0,0400

0,2500

0,6051

0,1513

0,0625

0,3000

0,5949

0,1785

0,0900

0,7500

1,8152

0,4528

0,1925

B.5.1 Regresi Konsentrasi Terhadap Viskositas Benzene

B.5.1.1 Benzene 10C
reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C. )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3,1962 . 0,1925 0,7500 . 0,7970

3.0,1925 (0,1925) 2
1,1659

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 0,7970 0,7500 . 3,1962

3.0,7500 (0,7500) 2
- 0,4020

reg

= a+bC

reg1 = 0,9287 - 0,4020 (0,2000) = 1,0855 Cp

reg2 = 0,9287 - 0,4020 (0,2500) = 1,0654 cP
reg3 = 0,9287 - 0,4020 (0,3000) = 1,0453 cP

B.5.1.2 Benzene 20C

reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C. )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
2,5791 . 0,1925 0,7500 . 0,6445

3.0,1925 (0,1925) 2
0,8732

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 0,6445 0,7500 . 2,5791

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
- 0,0540

B.5.1.3 Benzene 30C

reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C. )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
2,1230 . 0,1925 0,7500 . 0,5309

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
0,7009

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 0,5309 0,7500 . 2,1230

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
0,0270

reg

= a+bC

 reg1 = 0,7009 + 0,0270 (0,2000) = 0,7063 Cp

reg2 = 0,7009 + 0,0270 (0,2500) = 0,7077 cP
reg3 = 0,7009 + 0,0270 (0,3000) = 0,7077 cP

B.5.2 Regesi Konsentrasi Terhadap Viskositas Susu Bear Brand

B.5.2.1 Susu Bear Brand 10C
reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C . )
n ( C 2 ) ( C )2
3,5238 . 0,1925 0,7500 . 0,8808

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
1,1846

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 0,8808 0,7500 . 3,5238

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
- 0,0400

reg

= a+bC

reg1 = 0,8575 0,0400 (0,2000) = 1,1766 cP

reg2 = 0,8575 0,0400 (0,2500) = 1,1746 cP
reg3 = 0,8575 0,0400 (0,3000) = 1,1726 cP

B.5.2.2 Susu Bear Brand 20C

reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C. )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
2,9498 . 0,1925 0,7500 .0,7332

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
1,1955

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 2,9498 0,7500 . 0,7332

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
- 0,8490

reg

= a+bC

reg1 = 1,0257 0,8490 (0,2000) = 1,0257 cP

reg2 = 1,0257 0,8490 (0,2500) = 0,9832 cP
reg3 = 1,0257 0,8490 (0,3000) = 0,9408 cP

B.5.2.3 Susu Bear Brand 30C

reg = a + bC
( C 2 ) ( C ) ( C. )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
1,8152 . 0,1925 0,7500 .0,4528

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
0,6558

n ( C. )- ( C ) ( )
n ( C 2 ) ( C ) 2
3 . 0,4528 0,7500 . 1,8152

3.0,1925 (0,7500) 2
- 0,2030

reg

= a+bC

reg1 = 0,6558 0,2030 (0,2000) = 0,6152 cP

reg2 = 0,6558 0,2030 (0,2500) = 0,6050 cP
reg3 = 0,6558 0,2030 (0,3000) = 0,5949 cP
B.6 Menentukan Regesi pada Berat Molekul
Melalui Msds benzene (www.sciencelab.com) dan Msds etanol
(www.mbingboo29.com/2013/01/msds-alkoohol.html) maka diperoleh :
Berat Molekul Benzene 20%

BM Benzene 20% = 20% . 78 + 80% . 48

= 54,00 g / mol
Berat Molekul Benzene 25%
BM Benzene 25% = 25% . 78 + 75% . 48
s= 55,50 g / mol
Berat Molekul Benzene 30%
BM Benzene 30% = 30% . 78 + 70% . 48
= 57,00 g / mol
Tabel B.3 Data Regesi Berat Molekul Terhadap Viskositas
Sampel

T (C)
10

Benzene

20

30

BM

praktik

BM.

BM2

54,00

1,7954

96,9527

2916

55,50
57,00

1,2707

70,5228

3080

0,9922

56,5544

3249

166,50

4,0583

224,0299

9245

54,00

1,0725

57,9157

2916

55,50
57,00

0,8817

48,9371

3080

1,7282

98,5070

3249

166,50

3,6825

613,1287

9245

54,00

0,8962

48,3935

2916

55,50
57,00

1,7989

99,8371

3080

1,3519

77,0593

3249

166,50

4,0470

225,2899

9245

B.6.1 Regesi Berat Molekul Terhadap Viskositas Benzene

B.6.1.1 Benzene 20C
reg

= a + bBM

( BM 2 ) ( BM ) ( BM . )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
4,0583 . 9245 166,50 . 224,0299

3.9245 (166,50) 2
16,2127

n ( BM . ) ( BM ) ( )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
3 . 224,0299 166,50 . 4,0583

3.9245 (166,50) 2
- 0,2677

reg

= a + b BM

reg1 = 16,2127 0,2677 (54,00) = 1,7544 cP

reg2 = 16,2127 0,2677 (55,50) = 1,3528 cP
reg3 = 16,2127 0,2677 (57,00) = 0,9511 cP
B.6.1.2 Benzene 20C
reg

= a + bBM

( BM 2 ) ( BM ) ( BM . )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
3,6825 . 9245 166,50 . 613,1287

3.9245 (166,50) 2
- 5040,0531

n ( BM . ) ( BM ) ( )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
3 . 613,1287 166,50 . 3,6825

3.9245 (166,50) 2
90,8339

reg

= a + b BM

reg1 = 5040,0531 + 90,8339 (54,00) = -135,0233 cP

reg2 = 5040,0531 + 90,8339 (55,50) = 1,2275 cP
reg3 = 5040,0531 + 90,8339 (57,00) = 137,4783 cP
B.6.1.3 Benzene 30C
reg

= a + bBM

( BM 2 ) ( BM ) ( BM . )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
4,0470 . 9245 166,50 . 225,2899

3.9245 (166,50) 2
- 7,0822

n ( BM . ) ( BM ) ( )
n ( BM 2 ) ( BM ) 2
3 . 225,2899 166,50 . 4,0470

3.9245 (166,50) 2
0,1519

reg

= a + b BM

reg1 = -7,0822 + 0,1519 (54,00) = 1,1211 cP

reg2 = -7,0822 + 0,1519 (55,50) = 1,3490 cP
reg3 = -7,0822 + 0,1519 (57,00) = 1,5769 cP