785=01626<$/(7./(59(<(5/+$/.,178567(%$.

,,
g=(7

Ahmet TAYFUN*
Arzu KILILAR**

7XUL]POH LOJLOL \DSODQ oDOPDODUQ E\N ELU E|OP VHNW|UQ

ekonomik etkilerini incelemeye yneliktir. Oysa turizmin ekonomik etkilerinin
\DQ VUD VRV\DO HWNLOHULQLQ GH GLNNDWOH LQFHOHQPHVL YH VRQXoODUQ WXUL]P
SROLWLNDV EHOLUOHQLUNHQ J|] |QQGH EXOXQGXUXOPDV JHUHNPHNWHGLU WH EX
oDOPDGD G ND\QDNO WXUL]PLQ \HUOL KDON WDUDIQGDQ QDVO DOJODQG YH \HUOL
KDONQWXULVWHEDNDoVEHOLUOHQPH\HoDOOPWU
7XULVWLN$ODQ\DYHWXULVWLNROPD\DQ*D]LSDDLNLE|OJHGHVWDQGDUWELU
VRUXNDGNXOODQODUDN\DSODQJ|UPHOHUGHQ$ODQ\DGD*D]LSDDGDLVH
 NLL LOH J|UOPWU HOGH HGLOHQ YHULOHU LVWDWLVWLNVHO RODUDN
GHHUOHQGLULOPLWLU

Analiz VRQXoODUQD J|UH WXULVWLN E|OJH LOH WXULVWLN ROPD\DQ E|OJHGH

\DD\DQ\HUOLKDONQWXUL]PHEDNDoODUQGDED]IDUNOONODUWHVSLWHGLOPLWLU
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yerli halk, turist, sosyal etkileri

62&,$/ ,03/,&$7,216 2) 7285,60

&20081,7<63(5&(37,212)7285,60

$1'

+267

$%675$&7

The most of studies on tourism have focused to analyze economic

impacts of the sector. However, social implications and effects of tourism, in
addition to its economic effects, should be carefully analyzed and results should
be taken into consideration when determining tourism policies. In this study we
have attempted to determine the host communities perception toward
international tourism, and their attitudes and point of views toward those tourist
groups.

In two regions, tourLVWLF $ODQ\D DQG QRQWRXULVWLF *D]LSDD D

standardized interview forms has been conducted (383 in Alanya, 371 in
*D]LSDD REVHUYDQFH KDV EHHQ UHFRUGHG DQG WKHVH LQSXW GDWD VWDWLVWLFDOO\
analyzed and interpreted.
The findings of the study have revealed that there are some differences
between touristic and nontouristic host communities in perception and point of
view of tourism.
*h7LFDUHWYH7XUL]P(LWLP)DNOWHVL<UG'Ro'U
*h7LFDUHWYH7XUL]P(LWLP)DNOWHVL$UD*|U

**

Keywords:Host community, tourist, social implications

*LUL

/LWHUDWU\LUPLQFL\]\OQLNLQFL\DUVQGDWXUL]PLQK]ODJHQLleyen iki
|QHPOL \|QQQ VRV\DO YH NOWUHO SHUVSHNWLI ROGXXQX YXUJXODPDNWDGU
%LULQFLVL WXULVWLN E|OJH YH\D ONHGH VRV\DO \DSQQ GHLPHVLQH \RO DoPDVGU
%X HWNLOHUGHQ ED]ODU JHOLU HLWLP L LPNDQODU KL]PHW NDOLWHVL \HUHO
JLULLPOHULQ JHOLPHVLQH \RO DoDELOHFHN ROPDV VRV\DO YH DLOHVHO GHHUOHULQ
GHLLPL \HQL HNRQRPLN JoOHULQ ROXPDV NOWUHO \DSQQ WXULVWOHULQ
LKWL\DoODUQD J|UH DGDSWH HGLOPHVL RODELOLU NLQFLVL LVH WXUL]PLQ WNHWLFLOHULQ
UQQ UHWLOGLL \HUH VH\DKDW HGHUHN WNHWWLNOHUL WHN LKUDFDW HNOL ROPDVQGDQ
ND\QDNODQPDNWDGU &ULFN  *HQLOH\HQ XOXVODUDUDV WXUL]P IDUNO
VRV\DOYHNOWUHO\DSODUQDUWDQELUHNLOGHLOLNL\HJLUPHOHULQH\RODoPDNWDGU
$UWDQEXLOLNLED]WHKGLWOHULRUWDGDQNDOGUPDNWDJHOHQHNVHO sosyal ve kltrel
\DSODU ELUELULQH \DNQODWUPDNWD  EDU LoLQ \HQL IUVDWODU RUWD\D NR\PDNWD
IDUNO WRSOXPODUQ YH PLOOHWOHULQ \DNQODPDVQD \DUGPF ROPDNWDGU 7XUL]PLQ
VRV\DOHWNLVLKHPWXULVWOHULKHPGH\HUOLKDONHWNLVLDOWQDDOPDNWDGU%Uunt and
Courtney 1999:494-495).

'LHU WDUDIWDQ WXUL]PLQ VRV\DO HWNLOHUL X]XQ G|QHPGH VRV\DO GHHUOHU

LQDQoODUYHNOWUHOX\JXODPDODUGDNDGHPHOLGHLPHOHUH\RODoDU+DQJLVRV\RNOWUHO QLWHOLNOHULQ QH GHUHFH HWNLOHQHFHL WXULVW VD\V WXUL]PLQ E|OJHGeki
JHOLPHG]H\LJLELIDNW|UOHUHEDOGU%UXQWDQG&RXUWQH\-497).

7XUL]PLQ JHOLPHVLQH EDO RODUDN \HUOL KDONQ WXWXPODUQGD PH\GDQD

JHOHQGHLLNOLNOHUWXUL]PHQGVWULVLQGHNL\|QHWLFLOHUSROLWLND\D\|QYHUHQOHUYH
akademisyenler iin artan ELU LOJL DODQ ROPDNWDGU <|QHWLFLOHU WXUL]PLQ
JHOLPH\H PVDLW ROGXX \HUOHUGH \HUOL KDONQ WXULVWOHUL WHKGLW HWPHOHUL LOH
LOJLOHQPHNWHGLUOHU 3ROLWLNDFODU KDONQ VRV\DO \DSV LoLQ E|OJHOHULQGH WXUL]PLQ
PDOL\HWYHID\GDODUJLELHNRQRPLN\|Q\OHLOJLlenmektedirler. Akademisyenler
LVH\HUOL KDONQWXWXPODUQ DQODPDNYHELUoHUoHYHROXWXUDELOPHNLoLQGHLLN
GLVLSOLQOHUOHLOLNLOHQGLUPHNWHGLUOHU+HUQDQGH]YHGL

7XUL]PLQ \HUOL KDONQ ]HULQGHNL JHUoHN YH DOJODQDQ VRV\DO HWNLOHULQL

anlamDN YH \HUOL KDONQ WXUL]PH NDU WXWXPODUQD HWNL HGHQ IDNW|UOHUL RUWD\D
NR\DELOPHNLoLQVRQ]DPDQODUGDoRNVD\GDDUDWUPD\DSOPWU7XUL]PLQ\HUOL
KDON ]HULQGHNL HWNLOHULQL GDKD L\L DQODPDN WXUL]P SROLWLNDVQD YH JHQHO
SROLWLND\D \|Q YHUHQOHULQ LLQL NROD\ODWUU $QFDN \DSODQ VRV\DO HWNL
DUDWUPDODUQGDQHWELUVRQXoHOGHHWPHNoRN]RUGXU&KR\7XUL]PLQ
ekonomik olmayan sosyal, kltrel ve evresel etkileri hem pozitif hem de
negatif olabilmektedir (Bull 1991:163). Genel olarak turizm, destinasyonlardaki
VRV\DOYHoHYUHVHOVLVWHPOHULDNVDWU(NRQRPLNROPD\DQHWNLOHUJHQHOGHQHJDWLI
ROPDHLOLPLQGHGLU/LQGEHUJYH-RKQVRQ

7XUL]PH \|Q YHUHQOHULQ EDN DoVQD J|UH WXUL]PLQ VRV\DO YH NOWUHO
etkileri; planlama sreci, evrH HWNLOHULQL GHHUOHQGLUPH SURVHGU YH D\UFD
ID\GDODUQ RSWLPL]H HGLOPHVLQGH YH SUREOHPOHULQ PLQLPL]H HGLOPHVLQGH
GQOPHN ]RUXQGDGU gQHPOL ELU JHQHO SODQODPD SROLWLNDV LOH \HUOL KDONQ
WXUL]PLDQODPDVVDODQDELOLUVHYH \HUOLKDONWXUL]PHNDWODELOirse pozitif etkiler
JoOHQHFHN YH QHJDWLI HWNLOHU PLQLPL]H HGLOHELOHFHNWLU 7XUL]PGH EDDUO ELU
JHOLPHLoLQ\HUOLKDONQWXUL]PLDOJODPDVYHWXWXPXL\LSODQODQPDOGU%UXQW
DQG &RXUWQH\  7XUL]PLQ JHOLPHVL VUGUOHELOLU ROPDV YH EDDUO
ELU X\JXODPD LoLQ \HUOL KDONQ GHVWHNOHPHVL HVDVWU 7XUL]P HQGVWULVLQGH
LVWHQLOHQ EDDU\D XODDELOPHN LoLQ \HUOL KDONQ WXUL]PH NDU WXWXPODUQ QDVO
JHOLWLUGLNOHULQLDQODPDNJHUHNLU-XURZVNLYHGL

Turizmin ekonomik potansiyelinden dolD\ |QFHNL \OODUGD \DSODQ

oDOPDODUGD JHOHQHNVHO RODUDN E|OJHQLQ YH\D ONHQLQ ]HULQGHNL HNRQRPLN YH
VRV\DO HWNLOHUL ]HULQGH GXUXOPXWXU $QFDN VRQ \OODUGD $YUXSD YH $%'GH
\DSODQ oDOPDODU \HUOL KDONQWXUL]PL QDVO DOJODG ]HULQGH \RXQODPWU
%X \|QGHNL DUDWUPDODUQ VRQXFXQD J|UH WXUL]PLQ JHOLPHVL LoLQ \HUOL KDONQ
destek vermesi hayati nem arz etmektedir (Snaith and Haley 1994:826).
7XUL]PLQVRV\DONOWUHOYHHNRQRPLNHWNLOHULQLDQODPDNLoLQ\DSODFDN
LGHDO ELU DUDWUPDGD E|OJHQLn hem nceki hem de sonraki durumuna bakmak
JHUHNLU%XWLSoDOPDODUDOLWHUDWUGHoRNQDGLUUDVWODQUdQNWXUL]PDODQODU
nceden tam olarak tahmin edilememektedir. Bu yzden turizmin ne kadar
JHOLWLLQL YH E|OJH\L QDVO HWNLOHGLLQL DQODPDN ROGXNoD zor neredeyse
LPNDQV]GU+HUQDQGH]YHGL

%XWOHUWXUL]PLQJHOLPHVLLOH\HUOLKDONQWXULVWOHUHNDUWXWXPODU

DUDVQGD LOLNL ROGXXQX LOHUL VUPWU %|OJHGH VD\ODU DUWPD\D EDOD\DQ
]L\DUHWoLOHUHNDU\HUOLKDONLONHWDSWDNDUNRQXODPD]ELUHNLOGHROXPOXWDYU
sergilemektedirler (ziyaretilerden uzun dnemde fayda bekledikleri iin). Daha
VRQUDEXROXPOXWDYU\HULQL\DYD\DYDROXPVX]OXDWHUNHWPHNWHGLU

8VDO  $\GQ WXUL]P HQ GN 0DQLVD LO PHUNH]L WXUL]P

EDODQJo DDPDVQGD dHPH Lo WXUL]P DoVQGD JHOLPL YH .XDGDV LOoH
PHUNH]OHULQGH G WXUL]P DUONO RODUDN JHOLPHNWH WXUL]PH NDU ROXPX
EHQ]HU WXWXP |HOHULQL YH WXUL]P HWNLOHLPLQH EDO RODUDN JHOLHQ GX\JX
GQFH YH GDYUDQ IDUNOODPDVQ VDSWDPDN DPDF\OD DUDWUPD \DSPWU
'LHU ELU GH\LOH WXUL]P LOH LOLNLOHULQLQ \RXQODPDVQD EDO RODUDN
WRSOXOXNODUQ VRV\R-ekonomik ve sosyo-NOWUHO JHOLPHOHULQLQ GH K]ODQDFD
YDUVD\P VQDQPWU (JH E|OJHVLQLQ WXUL]PH JHQHO \DNODP oHUoevesinde,
HVDV VRUXODUQ |QHPOL ELU E|OPQH YHULOHQ FHYDSODUGD DQODPO IDUNODU
EXOXQDPDPWU

<HUOL KDONQ WXUL]PH NDU RODQ WXWXPODUQ DQODPDN LoLQ \DSODQ

oDOPDODUQ oRX WXUL]PLQ JHOLLP DDPDVQGDQ VRQUDGU 2QXQ LoLQ WXUL]PLQ
yerli halk zerine HWNLOHULQL WDP RODUDN |OoHELOPHN PPNQ ROPDPWU %X
\]GHQIDUNOE|OJHOHUGH\DSODQoDOPDODUGDIDUNOVRQXoODUDOQDELOPHNWHGLU
$UDWUPDQQ$PDFYHgQHPL

%LU \HUOHLP PHUNH]LQGH WXULVW RODUDN QLWHOHQGLULOHQ NLLOHU R PHUNH]L

geici bir sre iiQWXULVWLNDPDoODUOD]L\DUHWHGHQNLLOHUGLU%XPHUNH]GHNL\HUOL
KDONQNHQGLDUDODUQGDNLLOLNLOHULOHWXULVWRODUDNQLWHOHQGLUGLNOHULLQVDQODUODRODQ
LOLNLOHULIDUNOGU+HUH\GHQ|QFHWXULVWHEDNYHRQXQGDYUDQODUQDOJODPD
LOH\HUOLKDONQELUELULQHEDNYHDOJODPDODUELUELULQGHQIDUNOGU
7XULVWRE|OJHLoLQIDUNOLQDQoNOWUWXWXPDONDQONYHGDYUDQODUD
VDKLS ELU \DEDQFGU <HUOL KDON LOH R E|OJH\H JHOHQ \DEDQF WXULVWOHU DUDVQGD
EHOOLELUG]H\GHHWNLOHLPNDoQOPD]RODUDNRUWD\DoNPDNWDGU%XHWNLOHLPLQ
ER\XW YH \DQVPDODU |]HOOLNOH \HUOL KDON DoVQGDQ J|]OHPOHQHELOHQ YH
|OoOHELOHQELUWDNPVRQXoODUYHUHELOLU
%X oDOPDGD KDUHNHW QRNWDV WXULVW-\HUOL KDON HWNLOHLPLQL DQODPDN YH
IDUNOLQDQoNOWUYH\DDPWDU]QDVDKLS WXULVWOHULQ\HUOLKDONWDUDIQGDQQDVO
DOJODQGQRUWD\DNR\DELOPHNWLU
(YUHQYHgUQHNOHP

$UDWUPDQQ HYUHQL $QWDO\D LOLQLQ $ODQ\D YH *D]LSDD LOoHOHULQGH

RWXUDQ  \D YH VW NLLOHUGLU $UDWUPDQQ HYUHQL $ODQ\D LOoHVLQGHQ 
NLLYH*D]LSDDLOoHVLQGHQNLLROPDN]HUHWRSODPNLLGLU'(

(YUHQRODUDNEXLNL\HUOHLP \HULQLQVHoLOPHVLQGH D\QFRUDILE|OJHGH

\HU DOPDODU D\Q VRV\DO YH NOWUHO \DS\D VDKLS ROPDODU YH D\UFD *QH\
Antalya Turizm Projesi iinde yer alaQ $ODQ\DQQ oRN \RXQ ELU HNLOGH
WXUL]PLQ HWNLVL DOWQGD ROPDV EXQD NDUQ *D]LSDDQQ EX SURMH\H GDKLO
HGLOPHPHVLYHWXUL]PDoVQGDQJHULNDOPROPDVGU

$ODQ\D $ODQ\D .DOHVL $\D\RJL .LOLVHVL $NDED 6XOWDQ 0HVFLGL YH

7UEHVL $GDPDWDFD YH .]O .XOH 6HOoXNOX 7HUVDQHVL 0DKPXWODU +DUDEHVL
6\GUD +DUDEHOHUL ,RWDSH /LPDQ HKUL 6LQHN .DOHVL $ODUD +DQ 6DUDSVD
.HUYDQVDUD\ 'DPODWD +DVEDKoH 'LP .DGLQL .RUVDQODU $NODU YH
)RVIRUOX 0DDUDV $ODQ\D $UNHRORML 0]HVL $WDWUN (YL YH 0]HVi gibi
GHHUOHUOH|QHoNPDNWDGU$ODQ\D7XUL]P(QYDQWHUL
*D]LSDD LVH $QWLRFKHLD DG &UDJXP .HQW $GDQGD-Lamus antik kenti,
1HSKHOLV DQWLN NHQWL $QWLN 6HOLPXV NHQWL ,RWDSH DQWLN NHQWL X]XQOXX 
NP\LEXODQSODMODU*D]LSDD$WDWUN3DUN.DUDGD2UPDQ0LOOL3DUNYH,OFD
.|\QGHNL NDSOFDODUD VDKLSWLU $QWDO\D 7XUL]P (QYDQWHUL  +HU LNL

E|OJHQLQVDKLSROGXXWXULVWLNLOHWPHOHULQGDOPNDUODWUPDORODUDN7DEOR
GHYHULOPLWLU
7DEOR$ODQ\DYH*D]LSDDGD%XOXQDQ7XULVWLNOHWPHOHULQ6D\V

Tesisin tr
Alanya
*D]LSDD
\OG]ORWHO
6
\OG]ORWHO
27
\OG]ORWHO
105
\OG]ORWHO
45
\OG]ORWHO
12
Tatil ky
4
Belediye belgeli apart otel/pansiyon
508
5
Seyahat acentesi
116
Restoran
27
7

Disko,


 bar
 ve
kafe


  


"!$#&%
%  #&%   '(*) % ' ' 13
+',
-

 
-
/3(kafe-bar)
.
 -
0 1%  32
gUQHNOHPLQVD\VLVHIRUPO\DUGP\OD$UNDQ-143) E=0.05
KDWDSD\LoHULVLQGHYHJYHQLOLUOLNOHWHVSLWHGLOPLWLU3Nonusunda hi bir
|QELOJLROPDGLoLQDOQPWU
P=0.5
q=1-P=0.5
D= (E/t)2 = (0.05/1.96)=0.00065
n = N pq / (N-1)D +pq
Alanya iin;
n = 83.920 x 0.25 / 83.919 x 0.00065 + 0.25
n #NLL
*D]LSDDLoLQ
n = 9.973 x 0.25 / 9.972 x 0.00065 + 0.25
n #NLLKHVDSODQPWU
9HULOHUYH7RSODQPDV

$UDWUPDGD NXOODQODQ YHULOHU KD]UODQDQ DQNHW IRUPXQX FHYDSODPDGD

LVWHNOL GDYUDQDQ NLLOHUGHQ HOGH HGLOPLWLU $QNHW X\JXODPDV \DSOUNHQ KHU LNL
E|OJHGH GH IDUNO VRV\R-HNRQRPLN G]H\OHUL \DQVWDQ VHPWOHrin seiminde
JHUHNOL|]HQJ|VWHULOPLWLU$UDWUPDGDGDKD|QFHGHQEXNRQXLOHLOJLOLHLWLOHQ
DQNHW|UOHU NXOODQOPWU $QNHW X\JXODPDV HVQDVQGD DQNHW|UOHU VUHNOL RODUDN
kontrol edilerek meydana gelebilecek muhtemel olumsuzluklar bertaraf
edilmeye aOOPWU


9HULOHULQ$QDOL]L

$UDWUPDQQEXDDPDVQGDLVHHOGHHGLOHQYHULOHUDQDOL]HWDELWXWXOPDN
]HUH ELOJLVD\DUD \NOHQHUHN YHUL WDEDQ ROXWXUXOPXWXU 9HULOHULQ ELOJLVD\DUD
\NOHQPHVLQLQ DUGQGDQ oDOPDQQ DPDFQD X\JXQ RODUDN DQDOL] DDPDVna
JHOLQPLWLU 9HUL WDEDQQQ ROXWXUXOPDVQGD YH DQDOL] DDPDVQGD WP
LVWDWLVWLNVHO LOHPOHU 6366 SDNHW SURJUDP DUDFO\OD \DSOPWU $QDOL]
VRQXFXQGDHOGHHGLOHQEXOJXODU\RUXPDWDELWXWXOPXWXU
.XOODQODQVWDWLVWLNVHO<|QWHPOHU

$UDWUPDLoHULVLQGHNXOODQODQLVWDWLVWLNVHO\|QWHPOHULEDOFDLNLJUXED
D\UPDN PPNQGU %LULQFL JUXSWD HOGH HGLOHQ EXOJXODU IUHNDQV YH \]GH
GDOPODU\DUGP\ODWDEORODWUOPWUNLQFLJUXSWDLVHEDPOYHEDPV]
GHLNHQOHU DUDVQGD ELU IDUN ROXS ROPDG F2 DQDOL]L WHVW WHNQLL NXOODQODUDN
DUDWUOPWU $UDODUQGD LOLNL EXOXQDQ GHLNHQOHUH |OoPH G]H\OHULQH X\JXQ
RODUDN&UDPHULOLNLNDWVD\VX\JXODQPWUgQJHO-130).
$UDWUPD%XOJXODUYH<RUXPODU
gUQHNOHPLQ*HQHOg]HOOLNOHUL

rneklemin genel zellikleri Tablo. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 de frekans ve yzde

RODUDNYHULOPLWLU

$UDWUPD\D NDWODQ  NLLQLQ  $ODQ\D L LVH *D]LSDDGD

\DDPDNWDGU $ODQ\DGD DUDWUPD\D NDWODQODUQ  L HUNHN  L
NDGQGU *D]LSDDGD LVH HUNHNOHULQ RUDQ  LNHQ NDGQODUQ RUDQ  GLU
(Tablo 2).

7DEOR  $UDWUPD\D .DWODQODUQ %|OJHOHUL WLEDUL\OH &LQVL\HWOHULQH *|UH

'DOP

Alanya

46578 95:-5
Toplam

@A 5:B = A C -5 D-5 ; 5B = E 53?E 5 A = ?GF8 ?-H8 D-IB 8

; 5<>= ?
Erkek

Toplam

224

159

383

58,5%

41,5%

100,0%

204

167

371

55,0%

45,0%

100,0%

428

326

754


$UDWUPD\DNDWODQODUQE\NRUDQGDOLVHYHGHQJLRNXOODUGDQ
PH]XQ ROGXNODU J|]OHQPHNWHGLU )DNOWH YH \NVHNRNXO PH]XQODUQQ RUDQ
56,8%

43,2%

100,0%

 LNHQ EXQX  OLN RUDQOD LONRNXO PH]XQODU L]OHPHNWHGLU 2NXU-yazar
ROPD\DQODUQRUDQLVH\DOQ]FDGXU7DEOR

7DEOR$UDWUPD\D.DWODQODUQ%|OJHOHULWLEDUL\OH(LWLP'XUXPODUQD*|UH
'DOP

YZ KP&[ \ Z ] K^-K`_>K-[ \ T KaT K Z \ aGb S N [ N ]cQ X Z X ] X

QRS N T

U T V$WV&XT

Ortaokul

Lise ve
Dengi

Yksekokul/
Faklte

47

64

170

93

376

,5%

12,5%

17,0%

45,2%

24,7%

100,0%

Okur Yazar
Alanya

JLK-M-N O-KPK
Toplam

Toplam

12

92

53

135

74

366

3,3%

25,1%

14,5%

36,9%

20,2%

100,0%

14

139

117

305

167

742


$UDWUPD\D NDWODQODUQ  VLQL - \D DUDV JHQoOHU
ROXWXUPDNWDGU-\DDUDV JUXS|UQHNOHPLQQWHNLOHWPHNWHGLU
\DYHVWQQRUDQLVH\DOQ]FDGLU7DEOR
1,9%

18,7%

15,8%

41,1%

22,5%

100,0%

7DEOR  $UDWUPD\D .DWODQODUQ %|OJHOHUL WLEDUL\OH <D *UXSODUQD Gre

'DOP

jk ei&l m k n e-o-eqpel m r e3sr e k m s6t(eim

Alanya

dLef-g h-eie
Toplam

18-30

31-40

41-50

51-60

60 st

187

131

55

Toplam
382

49,0%

34,3%

14,4%

1,8%

,5%

100,0%

190

89

63

20

369

51,5%

24,1%

17,1%

5,4%

1,9%

100,0%

377

220

118

27

751


$UDWUPD\D NDWODQODUQ PHGHQL GXUXPODUQD J|UH GDOP 7DEOR GH
YHULOPLWLU %XQD J|UH DUDWUPD\D NDWODQODUQ  VL HYOL L EHNDU
VERDQPYHVLVHGXOROGXNODUQEH\DQHWPLOHUGLU
50,2%

29,3%

15,7%

3,6%

1,2%

100,0%

7DEOR$UDWUPD\D.DWODQODUQ%|OJHOHULWLEDUL\OH0HGHQL'XUXPODUQD*|UH
'DOP

Evli
Alanya

uLvw-x y-vzv
Toplam

194

 vz&  ~
v--vqv  v3} v  }G 3}x ~G
{| zv3}~q z
Bekar

50,8%

Dul

Toplam

176

382

46,1%

1,8%

1,3%

100,0%

201

155

368

54,6%

42,1%

1,4%

1,9%

100,0%

395

331

12

12

750


$UDWUPD\D NDWODQODU EXOXQGXNODU LOoHGH RWXUPD VUHOHUL DoVQGDQ
LQFHOHQGLLQGH RUWD\D oNDQ VRQXoODU 7DEOR GD YHULOPLWLU NDPHW VUHVL
DoVQGDQ $ODQ\D YH *D]LSDD DUDVQGD ED] IDUNOONODU GLNNDW oHNPHNWHGLU
$ODQ\DGD  \OGDQ D] VUHGLU LNDPHW HGHQOHULQ RUDQ  LNHQ EX RUDQ
*D]LSDDGD GLU $\Q HNLOGH - \O DUDV LNDPHW HGHQOHULQ RUDQ
$ODQ\DGDLNHQ*D]LSDDGDH\NVHOPHNWHGLU
52,7%

44,1%

1,6%

1,6%

100,0%

7DEOR  $UDWUPD\D .DWODQODUQ %|OJHOHUL WLEDUL\OH 2WXUPD 6UHOHULQH *|UH

'DOP

L 3&   q  3 3 -33* * ( > 

G6 
 G6 
3& 3G6 & 3G6 & G6
Az
Fazla
Alanya

 3-
Toplam

Toplam

185

108

45

27

15

380

48,7%

28,4%

11,8%

7,1%

3,9%

100,0%

84

110

77

51

48

370

22,7%

29,7%

20,8%

13,8%

13,0%

100,0%

269

218

122

78

63

750


$UDWUPD\DNDWODQODUQRWXUGXNODUHYLQQLWHOLLGHLNLLOoHGHIDUNOONODU
gstermektedir. Alanya da ikamet edenlerin %75,4 apartman dairesinde
*D]LSDDGDNLOHULQLVHVLPVWDNLOHYOHUGH\DDPDNWDGUODU
35,9%

29,1%

16,3%

10,4%

8,4%

100,0%

7DEOR  $UDWUPD\D .DWODQODUQ %|OJHOHUL WLEDUL\OH 2WXUGXNODU (YLQ

1LWHOLLQH*|UH'DOP

3& ` 3  `L  3-  3 qL > >

Alanya

 3-
Toplam

Mstakil Ev

Villa Tipi
Ev

Apartman
Dairesi

73

15

288

19,1%

3,9%

75,4%

3

Toplam

382

1,6%

100,0%

243

11

98

15

367

66,2%

3,0%

26,7%

4,1%

100,0%

316

26

386

21

749


7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH VRV\DO IDDOL\HW LPNDQODUQ DUWUGQ
GQHQOHULQ|QFHOLNOLVUDODPDV7DEORGHYHULOPLWir. Turistler sosyal faaliyet
LPNDQODUQDUWUGQ$ODQ\DGDRWXUDQODUQLELULQFL|QFHOLNOLVL
LNLQFL|QFHOLNOLYHLoQF|QFHOLNOLRODUDN*D]LSDDGDRWXUDQODUQLVH
%59 1 i birinci ncelikli, %18,8 i ikinci ncelikli ve %22,1 i de nc
|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQPHNWHGLUOHU%XEXOJXODUQGDWXULVWLNE|OJHGH\DD\DQ
\HUOL KDONQ WXULVWOHULQ VRV\DO IDDOL\HW LPNDQODUQ DUWUGQ ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL
RODUDN J|UPHGLLQL EXQXQ WDP WHUVL RODUDN WXULVWLN ROPD\DQ E|OJHGH \DD\DQ
yerli hDONQ WXUL]POH ELUOLNWH VRV\DO IDDOL\HW LPNDQODUQQ DUWDFDQ ELULQFL
|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQGNOHULV|\OHQHELOLU
42,2%

3,5%

51,5%

2,8%

100,0%

7DEOR<HUOL+DONQ7XULVWOHULQ%|OJH\L6RV\DO)DDOL\HWPNDQODUQ$UWUPDV
$oVQGDQ .DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN *|UGNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH
7XULVWLN2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP

Alanya

 3-
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 15,827
Cramer s = 0,222

L 3&  3  & q> 33-3>

3>  3  L 33  3 3q 3

->
33 > >
-
->
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik

Toplam

71

28

74

173

41,0%

16,2%

42,8%

100,0%

88

28

33

149

59,1%

18,8%

22,1%

100,0%

159

56

107

322

49,4%

17,4%

33,2%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,000

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH DOW \DS VWDQGDUWODUQQ \NVHOPHVLQH \RO

DoDFDQ GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GD YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ
DOW\DSVWDQGDUWODUQQ\NVHOPHVLQH\RODoWQ$ODQ\DGDRWXUDQODUQ
birinci ncelikli, %26,9 u ikinci ncelikli ve %36,8 i nc ncelikli
*D]LSDDGD RWXUDQODUQ LVHVL ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL LLNLQFL |QFHOLNOi
YH VL GH oQF |QFHOLNOL RODUDN GQPHNWHGLUOHU %X YHULOHU QGD
WXULVWLN E|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ WXULVWOHULQ JHOPHVL LOH ELUOLNWH DOW \DS
VWDQGDUWODUQQ \NVHOGLLQL ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL RODUDN J|UGNOHULQL WXULVWLN
ROPD\DQ E|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ WXUL]POH ELUOLNWH DOW \DS VWDQGDUWODUQQ
\NVHOHFHLQLLNLQFL|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQGNOHULJ|UOPHNWHGLU
7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHULQ %|OJH\L $OW <DS 6WDQGDUWODUQ <NVHOWPHVL
$oVQGDQ.DoQFgQFHOLNOL2ODUDN*|UGNOHULQLQ7XULVWLN%|OJHOH
7XULVWLN2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP

Alanya

- -&
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 11,227
Cramer s = 0,188

( $ -`-  & $ 
3 -( 
3 3 G 


3   G  -L-&3 6  3 3
--&L-&3
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik

Toplam

62

46

63

171

36,3%

26,9%

36,8%

100,0%

31

61

54

146

21,2%

41,8%

37,0%

100,0%

93

107

117

317

29,3%

33,8%

36,9%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,004

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH GDKD ID]OD \DWUP \DSOPDVQD \RO

DoDFDQ GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GD YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ
GDKD ID]OD \DWUP \DSOPDVQD \RO DoWQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ X
birinci ncelikli, %44 ikinci ncelikli ve %20,1 i nc ncelikli
*D]LSDDGDRWXUDQODUQLVHLELULQFL|QFHOLNOLLLNLQFL|QFHOLNOLYH
%26,7 sLGHoQF|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQPHNWHGLUOHU%XYHULOHUQGDKHULNL
E|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQPHGLNOHUL YH EX NRQX\X ELULQFL
|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGHLOLNLQFL|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGHHUOHQGLUGLNOHULV|\OHQHELOLU

10

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHUL %|OJH\H 'DKD )D]OD <DWUP <DSOPDV
$oVQGDQ.DoQFgQFHOLNOL2ODUDN*|UGNOHULQLQ7XULVWLN%|OJHOH
7XULVWLN2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
"$#  % & # ' (*)+% & ! !  # & , -/. #  0 % ! #  -/. #  0 %  1+2 ! 3(*45
6 ! 78% & # & ':9 *; #   ' 78& ! ' 0& "=< & 0& >?)+ < & &
 !   !  @!  #   4A # ! > # >  ! # 
     !  
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

  
Toplam

Toplam

98

120

55

273

35,9%

44,0%

20,1%

100,0%

95

105

73

273

34,8%

38,5%

26,7%

100,0%

193

225

128

546

35,3%

41,2%

23,4%

100,0%

Ki-Kare = 3,578

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,167

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH GDKD ID]OD L LPNDQ VDODGQ

GQHQOHULQ|QFHOLNOLVUDODPDV7DEORGHYHULOPLWLU7XULVWOHULQGDKDID]OD
LLPNDQVDODGQ$ODQ\DGDRWXUDQODUQLELULQFL|QFHOLNOLV
LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH V oQF |QFHOLNOL *D]LSDDGD RWXUDQODUQ LVH
%V ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL L LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH X GD oQF
|QFHOLNOL RODUDN GQPHNWHGLUOHU %X YHULOHU QGD KHU LNL E|OJHGH \DD\DQ
\HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQPHGLNOHUL YH EX NRQX\X ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL RODUDN
GHHUOHQGLUGLNOHULV|\OHQHELOLU.
7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHUL 'DKD )D]OD  PNDQ 6DODPDV $oVQGDQ
.DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN *|UGNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH 7XULVWLN
2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
O P C+GQ R P S CTCVU=CQ R N C/JN C P R J*W X P E YQ N M P E J*W X P E YQ E I[Z=\ N ]/MTMV^C/_C
` CDN C H G H S I C/J/Ra$C+bN C S C+Y/R Oc R Y/R Jd+C/JeU=C c R JK/RL*JKM/N E I N E
f*N C P C I ^M+b/M P N M/Jd/E P d/E I N M P E
H I E JKEL*JKM/N E I
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

B?CDE FC+GC
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 1,623

Toplam

128

99

59

286

44,8%

34,6%

20,6%

100,0%

122

74

55

251

48,6%

29,5%

21,9%

100,0%

250

173

114

537

46,6%

32,2%

21,2%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,444

Turistlerin geldikleri blJHGH KDONQ J|UJVQ DUWUGQ GQHQOHULQ

|QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GH YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ KDONQ J|UJVQ GDKD

11

ID]OD DUWUDFDQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ  ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL V

LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH V oQF |QFHOLNOL RODUDN *D]LSDDGD RWXUDQODUQ LVH
%25,5 i birinci ncelikli, %18,9 u ikinci ncelikli ve %55,7 si de nc
|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQPHNWHGLUOHU%XEXOJXODUQGDKHULNLE|OJHGH\DD\DQ
\HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQPHGLNOHUL YH EX NRQX\X ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL RODUDN
GHHUOHQGLUPHGLNOHULV|\OHQHELOLU$UDWUPD\DNDWODQODUQ\DUGDQID]ODVQQEX
konuyu nc ncelikli olarak grdkleri sylenebilir.

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHUL +DONQ *|UJVQ $UWUPDV $oVQGDQ

.DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN *|UGNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH 7XULVWLN
2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
u v h+mw x v y hzh|{=hw x t h/pt h v x p/}~= v k w t s v k p?~= v k w k o?= t s++s o kh/t o x p
g v ++p u v w x v y h++x u x +x p+h/p{=h x pq+xr?pqs/t k oi t h v h o
s+s v t s/p/k v /k o t s v k
n o k pqkr?pqs/t k o
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

gihjk lh+mh
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 0,061

Toplam

24

16

51

91

26,4%

17,6%

56,0%

100,0%

27

20

59

106

25,5%

18,9%

55,7%

100,0%

51

36

110

197

25,9%

18,3%

55,8%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,970

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH LWKDO PDO NXOODQPQ DUWUGQ

GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GH YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ LWKDO PDO
kuOODQPQ GDKD ID]OD DUWUDFDQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ X ELULQFL
|QFHOLNOL  LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH L oQF |QFHOLNOL *D]LSDDGD
RWXUDQODUQ LVH  ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL  LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH 
de nc ncelikli olarak GQPHNWHGLUOHU%XYHULOHUQGDKHULNLE|OJHGH
\DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQGNOHULQL YH |QFHOLN VUDODPDODUQQ IDUNO
ROGXXQXV|\OHQHELOLU

12

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHULQ WKDO 0DO .XOODQPQ $UWUPDVQ .DoQF
ncelikli Olarak DHHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH 7XULVWLN
2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
  e8 + /=  ?=  ?8  +*+
= +/ /  +  + +8 +?+ i
 ++ +
?+
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

i 
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 8,008
Cramer s = 0,149

Toplam

84

36

67

187

44,9%

19,3%

35,8%

100,0%

95

41

39

175

54,3%

23,4%

22,3%

100,0%

179

77

106

362

49,4%

21,3%

29,3%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,018

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH WUDILN VNNO JUOW YH oHYUH

NLUOLOLLQH VHEHS ROGXXQX GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GH
YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ WUDILN VNNO JUOW YH oHYUH NLUOLOLLQL GDKD ID]OD
DUWUDFDQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ VL ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL L LNLQFL
|QFHOLNOL YH VL oQF |QFHOLNOL *D]LSDDGD RWXUDQODUQ LVH 
birinci ncelikli, %40,7 si ikinci ncelikli ve %31,9 u de nc ncelikli olarak
GQPHNWHGLUOHU%XYHULOHUQGDKHULNLE|OJHGH\DD\DQ\HUOLKDONQIDUNO
GQPHGLNOHULQLDQFDN$ODQ\DGD\DD\DQODUQNRQX\XoQF|QFHOLNOLRlarak
*D]LSDDGD \DD\DQODUQ LVH LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL RODUDN GHHUOHQGLUGLNOHUL
sylenebilir.

13

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHULQ 7UDILN 6NNO *UOW YH dHYUH
.LUOLOLLQH 6HEHS 2OGXXQX .DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN
'HHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH 7XULVWLN 2OPD\DQ %|OJH\H
*|UH'DOP
+ |= / /=  ?=  ?=  
 +  ? + *e |$ + e$//[? ++
 +  +/= +?/ ? ? + // /
?/
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

i +
Toplam

Toplam

28

48

51

127

22,0%

37,8%

40,2%

100,0%

31

46

36

113

27,4%

40,7%

31,9%

100,0%

59

94

87

240

24,6%

39,2%

36,3%

100,0%

Ki-Kare = 1,971

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,373

7XULVWOHULQJHOGLNOHULE|OJHGHPDOYHKL]PHWIL\DWODUQQDUWPDVQDVHEHS
ROGXXQX GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GH YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHUin
PDO YH KL]PHWOHULQ IL\DWQ GDKD ID]OD DUWUDFDQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ
VLELULQFL|QFHOLNOLVLNLQFL|QFHOLNOLYHVLoQF|QFHOLNOL
*D]LSDDGD RWXUDQODUQ LVH L ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL  LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL
YHVGHoQF|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQPHNWHGLUOHU%XYHULOHUQGDKHU
LNL E|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQPHGLNOHULQL YH |QFHOLN
VUDODPDODUQQGDEHQ]HUROGXXQXV|\OHQHELOLU

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHULQ 0DO YH +L]PHWOHULQ )L\DWQQ $UWPDVna
6HEHS 2OGXXQX .DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN 'HHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLQ
7XULVWLN%|OJHOH7XULVWLN2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
+ |= / /=  ?=  */ 
  / ++  + +/= ?+= ?/ i
+ // /
?/
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

i +
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 4,273

Toplam

158

96

32

286

55,2%

33,6%

11,2%

100,0%

124

98

41

263

47,1%

37,3%

15,6%

100,0%

282

194

73

549

51,4%

35,3%

13,3%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,118

14

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH JHOHQHN YH J|UHQHNOHULQ ER]XOPDVQD

VHEHS ROGXXQX GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV 7DEOR GD YHULOPLWLU
7XULVWOHULQ JHOHQHN YH J|UHQHNOHULQ ER]XOPDVQ K]ODQGUGQ $ODQ\DGD
RWXUDQODUQ V ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL  LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH L
oQF|QFHOLNOL*D]LSDDGDRWXUDQODUQLse; %38,4 birinci ncelikli, %29,9 u
LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH VL GH oQF |QFHOLNOL RODUDN GQPHNWHGLUOHU %X
YHULOHUQGDKHULNLE|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQIDUNOGQPHGLNOHULQL YH
EXNRQX\XELULQFL|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGHHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLV|\lenebilir.

7DEOR<HUOL+DONQ7XULVWOHULQ*HOHQHNYH*|UHQHNOHULQ%R]XOPDVQD6HEHS
2OGXXQX .DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN 'HHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN
%|OJHOH7XULVWLN2OPD\DQ%|OJH\H*|UH'DOP
 

  8
   +       
 +
   !  ! ! "
   
   $ #  
+
8 # 


?
  % & '  +
+ +  

?

Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

i 
Toplam

Ki-Kare = 2,695

Toplam

88

85

61

234

37,6%

36,3%

26,1%

100,0%

86

67

71

224

38,4%

29,9%

31,7%

100,0%

174

152

132

458

38,0%

33,2%

28,8%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,260

7XULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL E|OJHGH SDUNODUQ VDKLOOHULQ YH SLNQLN \HUOHULQLQ

oRN ID]OD NDODEDONODPDVQD VHEHS ROGXXQX GQHQOHULQ |QFHOLNOL VUDODPDV
7DEOR GH YHULOPLWLU 7XULVWOHULQ SDUNODUQ VDKLOOHULQ YH SLNQLN \HUOHULQLQ
NDODEDONODPDVQ DUWUGQ $ODQ\DGD RWXUDQODUQ VL ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL
L LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH L oQF |QFHOLNOL RODUDN *D]LSDDGD
RWXUDQODUQ LVH  ELULQFL |QFHOLNOL VL LNLQFL |QFHOLNOL YH L
GHoQF|QFHOLNOLRODUDNGQPHNWHGLUOHU%XYHULOHUQGDKHULNLE|OJHGH
\DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ IDUNO GQPHGLNOHULQL YH EX NRQX\X oQF |QFHOLNOL
RODUDNGHHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLV|\OHQHELOLU

15

7DEOR  <HUOL +DONQ 7XULVWOHULQ 3DUNODUQ 6DKLOOHULQ YH 3LNQLN <HUOHULQLQ
.DODEDONODPDVQD 6HEHS 2OGXXQX .DoQF gQFHOLNOL 2ODUDN
'HHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQLQ 7XULVWLN %|OJH OH 7XULVWLN 2OPD\DQ %|OJH\H
*|UH'DOP
4 B3C3D) 6 4 ) 6 8 <
5
6 )-7 8 6 9 ):
);)
7 8 4 )04 ) 6 8 0<=> 6 + ?7 4 3 6 + 0=> 6 + ?7 +
/@A
/
E)F+ 4 4 3 6 + G3D+ 0+
3 6 4 3 6 + 0+;)4 )I
)4 8 4 )-7 8 6 9 )?8 5$J 8 ?8 0
C)0K;) J 8 0
18
/ /$H
/
20
134 +
4) 6 )
3N3 6 4 30
C+ 6 C+ 4 3 6 +
/L
/M
/
+ 0
1
+20
134 +
./
/
Birinci ncelik
nc ncelik
Alanya

()
*
+ ,
)-)

Toplam

Ki-Kare = 1,224

Toplam

15

26

61

102

14,7%

25,5%

59,8%

100,0%

26

31

71

128

20,3%

24,2%

55,5%

100,0%

41

57

132

230

17,8%

24,8%

57,4%

100,0%

Serbestlik Derecesi = 2

P = 0,542

6218d9(g1(5/(5

' ND\QDNO WXUL]PLQ WXULVWLN E|OJHGH \DD\DQ \HUOL KDONQ turizm ve

WXULVWOHUHEDNDoODUYHHWNLOHLPER\XWODUDoVQGDQHOHDODUDNRUWD\DNR\PD\
DPDoOD\DQ EX oDOPDGD WXULVWLN $ODQ\D YH WXULVWLN ROPD\DQ *D]LSDD LNL
E|OJH HOH DOQDUDN ELU DUDWUPD \DSOPWU (OGH HGLOHQ EXOJXODUGDQ KDUHNHWOH
turizmH GDKD |QFHGHQ DoOP YH WXUL]PH DoOPDV GQOHQ E|OJHOHU LoLQ
PHUNH]LYH\HUHO\|QHWLPOHULELOJLOHQGLUPHNYHDOQDELOHFHNWHGELUOHUNRQXVXQGD
\DUGPF RODELOPHN oDOPDQQ GLHU DPDoODUQGDQGU %X QRNWDGDQ KDUHNHWOH
|QFHOLNOLDUDWUPDVRQXoODUDDGD|]HWOHQPLWLU
$ODQ\D YH *D]LSDDGD \DD\DQODUQ WXUL]PH YH WXULVWOHUH EDN
DoODUQGD ED] IDUNOONODU J|UOPWU <HUOL KDONQ WXULVWOHULQ JHOGLNOHUL
E|OJHGHNL VRV\DO IDDOL\HW LPNDQODUQ DUWUPDV DOW \DS VWDQGDUWODUQ
ykseltmesi ve ithal mDO NXOODQP RUDQQ DUWUPDVQ |QFHOLN EDNPQGDQ
GHHUOHQGLUPHOHULQGH LNDPHW HGLOHQ \HULQ |QHPOL ELU IDNW|U ROGXX RUWD\D
oNPWU %XQD NDUQ \HUOL KDONQ E|OJH\H GDKD ID]OD \DWUP \DSOPDV GDKD
ID]ODLLPNDQVDODPDVKDONQJ|UJVQDUWUPDVWUDILNVNNOJUOWoHYUH NLUOLOLLQH VHEHS ROPDV PDO YH KL]PHWOHULQ IL\DWODUQQ DUWPDV JHOHQHN
YH J|UHQHNOHULQ ER]XOPDV SDUN YH VDKLOOHULQ NDODEDONODPDV NRQXODUQGD
|QFHOLNOHULQLQIDUNOROPDGWHVSLWHGLOPLWLU

%X DUDWUPDQQ VRQXoODUQGDQ HOGH HGLOHQ EXOJXODU WXUL]P SROLWLNDVQD

yn veren ve turizmle ilgilenen yerel ve genel yneticilere-SROLWLNDFODUD \HUOL
KDONQ WXUL]PL DOJOD\ KDNNQGD ELOJL YHUHELOHFHNWLU %X WU NRQXODUGD IDUNO

16

E|OJHOHUGH NXUXPVDO GHVWHNOL RODUDN \DSODFDN GDKD GHWD\O oDOPDODU WXUL]P

SROLWLNDODUQQROXWXUXOPDVQGD|QHPOLLSXoODUVDOD\DELOHFHNWLU
.D\QDNoD

$ODQ\D.D\PDNDPO$ODQ\D7XUL]P(QYDQWHUL, Alanya

.D\PDNDPO$ODQ\D

$QWDO\D9DOLOLL$QWDO\D7XUL]P(QYDQWHUL, Antalya ValiOLL$QWDO\D

$UNDQ5DXI$UDWUPD7HNQLNOHULYH5DSRU<D]PD, Tutibay Ltd.

WL$QNDUD

Brunt, P.; Courtney, P. (1999) Host Perceptions Of Sociocultural Impacts,

$QQDOV2I7RXULVP5HVHDUFK XXVI,3:493-515.

Bull; A. (1991) 7KH(FRQRPLFV2I7UDYHO$QG7RXULVP, Longman Cheshire,

Melbourne
Butler, R. ,W. (1980) The Concept Of A Tourist Area Cycle Of Evolution:
Implication For The Management Of Resources, &DQDGLDQ
*HRJUDSKHU, XXIV: 5-12.
Choy, D.J.L. (1991) Tourism Planning: The Case For Market Failure,
7RXULVP0DQDJHPHQW, XI:313-330.
Crick, M. (1989) Representations Of International Tourism In The Social
Sciences, $QQXDO5HYLHZ2I$QWKURSRORJ\, XVIII:307-344.

'(

www.die.gov.tr

Hernandez, S. A.; Cohen, J.; Garcia, H.L. (1996) Residents Attitudes Toward
An Instant Resort Enclave, $QQDOV2I7RXULVP5HVHDUFK XXIII,4:755779.
Jurowski, C.; Uysal, M.; Williams, D.R. (1997) A Theoretical Analysis Of Host
Community Resident Reactions To Tourism, -RXUQDO 2I 7UDYHO
5HVHDUFKXXXVI,2:3-11.
Lindberg, Kreg; Johnson, R.L. (1997) The Economic Values Of Tourism s
Social Impacts, $QQDOV2I7RXULVP5HVHDUFK, XXIV,1:90-116.
ngel, Erkan (1980) $UDWUPDFODUoLQ.LPLVWDWLVWLNVHO7HNQLNOHU, Yksek
7HNQLNgUHWPHQ2NXOX$QNDUD

Snaith, T.; Haley, A.J. (1994) Tourism s Impact On Host Lifestyle Realities,
7RXULVP 7KH 6WDWH 2I 7KH $UW, Ed. A.V. Stean; C.L. Jenkins; R.C.
Wood, John Wiley & Sons Inc. England, s. 826-834
T.C7XUL]P%DNDQO-.RQDNODPDVWDWLVWLNOHU%OWHQL

17

Usal, Alparslan (1990) Turizmin Sosyo-kltrel Etkileri Ve Ege Blgesi

gUQHL 8OXVDO 7XUL]P .RQJUHVL %LOGLULOHU '(h $\GQ 7XUL]P
OHWPHFLOLLYH2WHOFLOLN<NVHNRNXOXYH.XDGDV%HOediyesi.

18