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THE IMPACT OF THE REFUGEE CRISIS ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN

TURKEY AND THE EU: FROM EU ACCESSION PROCESS TOWARDS A
“STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP”?
ABSTRACT

Following the transformation of the Syrian refugee crisis from a “crisis of the Middle East and the wider
neighborhood” to a “European crisis”, a sudden rapprochement between Turkey and the EU occurred.
This article studies the rapprochement between Turkey and the EU that took place between autumn 2015,
when the refugee crisis started to become a “European crisis”, and March 2016, when critical decisions
were taken regarding the framework of the cooperation between Turkey and the EU on the management
of the refugee crisis. The article, furthermore, analyses the implications of the deal between Turkey and
the EU on dealing with the refugee crisis for the institutional architecture of the relations between the two
parties. The EU-Turkey refugee deal and the bilateral dialogue mechanisms established throughout the
crisis foster the development of the bilateral relations between Turkey and the EU outside the framework
of Turkey’s EU accession process and towards a “strategic partnership.” The bilateral dialogue
mechanisms established throughout the crisis greatly resemble the mechanisms established between the
EU and its official strategic partners.

Keywords: Turkey, European Union, refugee crisis, accession negotiations, strategic partnership

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