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  • Resistivity Anisotropy: By: Ihsan Taufik Pasaribu (Senior Petrophysics - Schlumberger Indonesia)

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    Leo Rivandi
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    This document discusses resistivity anisotropy, which is the variation of resistivity measurements with direction. Standard electromagnetic resistivity tools can detect anisotropy in high-angle and horizontal wells by measuring both horizontal (Rh) and vertical (Rv) resistivity. Tool designs with receiver and transmitter geometry are needed to sense anisotropy at different dip angles. Case studies show Rv, Rh, and dip angle can be inverted in vertical and high-angle wells. For low resistivity pay with low contrast, anisotropic shale assumptions that ignore differences in horizontal and vertical shale resistivity (Rshale_h and Rshale_v) can overestimate pay zones. Integrating Rv, Rh, shale fraction from other logs helps define

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    Res_Aniso

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    This document discusses resistivity anisotropy, which is the variation of resistivity measurements with direction. Standard electromagnetic resistivity tools can detect anisotropy in high-angle and horizontal wells by measuring both horizontal (Rh) and vertical (Rv) resistivity. Tool designs with receiver and transmitter geometry are needed to sense anisotropy at different dip angles. Case studies show Rv, Rh, and dip angle can be inverted in vertical and high-angle wells. For low resistivity pay with low contrast, anisotropic shale assumptions that ignore differences in horizontal and vertical shale resistivity (Rshale_h and Rshale_v) can overestimate pay zones. Integrating Rv, Rh, shale fraction from other logs helps define

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views15 pages

    Resistivity Anisotropy: By: Ihsan Taufik Pasaribu (Senior Petrophysics - Schlumberger Indonesia)

    Uploaded by

    Leo Rivandi
    This document discusses resistivity anisotropy, which is the variation of resistivity measurements with direction. Standard electromagnetic resistivity tools can detect anisotropy in high-angle and horizontal wells by measuring both horizontal (Rh) and vertical (Rv) resistivity. Tool designs with receiver and transmitter geometry are needed to sense anisotropy at different dip angles. Case studies show Rv, Rh, and dip angle can be inverted in vertical and high-angle wells. For low resistivity pay with low contrast, anisotropic shale assumptions that ignore differences in horizontal and vertical shale resistivity (Rshale_h and Rshale_v) can overestimate pay zones. Integrating Rv, Rh, shale fraction from other logs helps define

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    RESISTIVITY ANISOTROPY

    By : Ihsan Taufik Pasaribu


    (Senior Petrophysics Schlumberger Indonesia)
    IPasaribu@slb.com

    Outline
    Anistropy Effect to Resistivity
    The Standard EM Resistivity Tool Response in
    Anisotropy
    Tool geometry Design and Model
    Fit of Resisitivity Anistropy to Petrophysical Analysis

    Impact Anistropy to Resistvity?

    Anistropy Challenges
    MD, GR

    10m: Shale or Sand??

    Interlaminated shale
    and sand

    Highly anisotropic setting: Identification of real thin beds,


    Accurate net pay, saturation associated with thin beds

    Image, Res, HiRes Res

    What Standard EM Resistivity Tool Read ?


    Rv

    Rh

    Electromagnetic based response to the vector of conductivity


    media

    Horizontal and Vertical Well


    Propagation Tool Response

    Anisotropy Caused and Response


    Anisotropy characteristics
    Variation of property with the direction in which it is measured

    Ability to detect anisotropy with the standard EM tools


    limited to high-angle and horizontal wellbores

    Tool Geometry for Anisotropy Detection


    Required Geometric design of the Receiver and Transmitter to
    sense the anisotropy in all dip angle
    LWD
    Wireline

    y
    x
    z

    1D + dip inversion to invert Rv, Rh and Dip

    Rv, Rh and Dip in Vertical Wells


    North Sea
    8.5 Hole
    Salty WBM

    Rv, Rh

    SPWLA 56th Symposium, Keli Sun, et.all, 2015

    Rv, Rh and Dip in High Angle Well


    2D model inversion workflow for boundary and proximity effect

    Case : Middle East


    (SPE 103684)

    High Angle Well Workflow Process


    Initial RvDensity
    (red) Rhimage
    (blue)
    Initial boundary
    positions

    Inverted Rv (red) Rh (blue)


    Inverted boundary positions

    Inputs
    A28H, A40H,
    P28H, P40H

    Initial dip = 0 deg

    Inverted dip = 9.0 deg

    How Fit in Petrophysics Workflow ?


    Low Resistivity and Low Contrast Pay Resistivity Based Solution
    Knowing Rv, Rh,Rshale Shale and Sand fraction from NMR, Spectroscopy or
    density neutron

    Define Rsand

    n
    Sw

    Rw

    m Rsand

    How shale anisotropy Effect??

    Shale Anistropy Effect

    Pay

    Non
    pay

    Rv ( f sand Rsand ) ( f shale Rshale_ v )


    Isotropic shale assumption tends to
    boost the pay zone

    f
    f
    1
    sand shale
    Rh
    Rsand Rshale _ h

    Rshale_ v
    Rshale_ h

    Case Study Laminated Sand Shale Analysis

    Chanh, et all., SPWLA, 2007

    THANK YOU

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