PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

1 5 30 ( 130) 6

1.

p,q r (p r) ( p q)

1. (q r) p
2. (p q) (r p)
3. (r q) (p q)
4. (q p) (q r)
5. (r q) (p r)

2.

S n(S) S
A,B C A (B C) ,n(A)=12,n(B)=15,n(C)=16,
n(A B C) 20 n(A B) n(B C) n(A C)

S

1. n(A B C) 10

2. n(A B) 11

3. n(A B) 4

4. n((A B) C) 12

5. n((A B) C) 5

3.

x 1 1 1

1
2x 2

2
x 1 x 3x 2
A B

1.(5,1)

2.(3,1)

3.(1,3)

4.(0,4)

5.(1,5)

4.

(3 4 sin 2 9o )(3 4 sin2 27 o )(3 4 sin2 81o )(3 4 sin 2 243o )

1.0
3.2

2.1

4. tan 9o

5. cot 9o

PAT1( )

(1 cot )2
2
1.0.125

3.1

5.4

5.

2 cot

31 2558(3)

(1 sin ) sec2
cos 2
2.0.25

4.2

6.

3
sec2 (arctan 2) cosec2 (arccot 3) cosec(2 arccot 2 arccos )
5
335
351
1.

2.

24
24
375
385
3.

4.

24
24
399
5.

24

7.

A arcsin(cos )
3

0B

sin2 B sin2 (A B) sin2 (5A B)

1.0

3
sin 2B
2
3
5. 2 cos 2B
2
3.

2.1

4.

3
cos 2B
2

8.

a b 2
loga (b 2) log

3 log 2 (b 2)
a

log2b a loga b 1 log a b

a+b

1.183

2.210

3.216

4.225

5.239

9.

R

1. r1 (x, y) R R xy 1 0
2. r2 (x, y) R R y tan x

3. r3 (x, y) R R x2

4. r4 (x, y) R R y 2 x

y
5. r5 (x, y) R R x2

y 1

y2 1

PAT1( )

10.

31 2558(3)

C x2 y2 ax 6y 12 0 a>0
C 4x+3y=71 14
C y=7

1. x2 4x 4y 16 0

2. x2 4x 4y 16 0

3. x2 4x 4y 20 0

4. x2 4x 8y 44 0

5. x2 4x 8y 36 0

11.

y2 4y 40x 236 0
V F
(4,6) V F
1. 4x 2 9y2 8x 36y 140 0

2. 4x 2 9y2 8x 36y 140 0

3. 4x2 9y2 8x 36y 140 0

4. 9x2 4y2 36x 8y 180 0

5. 9x2 4y2 36x 8y 180 0

12.

P(x) 8x3 4x 1 0
Q(x) 8x 4 8x2 x 1 0
R(x) x3 x2 0

() x[P(x) Q(x)]
() x[Q(x) R(x)]
() x[P(x) R(x)]

1. ()
2. ()

3. ()
4. () () ()
5. () () ()

13.

2x 3
1

x 1 1 x
x2 1
1.0

3.1

5.4

lim

2.0.5

4.2

PAT1( )

14.

31 2558(3)

C y=2+x|x1| x
L C (0,2)
N L (0,2) N
1.(1,3)

2.(1,5)

3.(2,5)

4.(3,2)

5.(3,4)

15.

f 1(x)

2x
x 1

x f

() 2f (4) f(4) 3
() f (f(4)) f(f (4))
() f
(0,2)

1. () () ()

3. () () ()

5. () () ()

2. () () ()

4. ()

() ()

A B

A 16 i a j B 8 i b j a b

16.

A B

60

1.8

2.16

3.64

4.192

5.320

(a b)2

17.

4 4


1

70
4
3.
35
2
5.
7
1.

35
1
4.
7
2.

PAT1( )

18.

31 2558(3)

9 x , x 0

f(x)
7 x , x 4
x 2 , x 1
g(x)

x 4 , x 1

() x0 (g f)(x) 9 x 4
() 4 x 6 (g f)(x) 3 x
() x 6 (g f)(x) 9 x

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()
3. () () ()

5. () () ()

19.

z (1 i)z

(9 7i)(z z)
6 2i
3i

i2 1 z (conjugate) z

() z 8 2
() z 3i 10
() iz 2 8

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()
3. () () ()

5. () () ()

n23n

20.

a n

an

32n 1

n=1,2,3,...

n 1

1.

8
3

3.

24

5.

2.

4.

64

PAT1( )

21.

31 2558(3)

1 x1 4, x2 4,..., x20 4
2 2x1 4, 2x2 4,..., 2x20 4
x1, x2 ,..., x20
1 50 1
2
1. 96 400
2. 96 576
3. 100 400
4. 104 400
5 104 576

10

22.

25% 15.87 85
47.6

0 z

0.4

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

0.1554

0.3159

0.3413

0.3643

0.3849

0.4032

1.34.46

2.18.41

3.13.57

4.11.51

5.9.68

23.

2
1.
9
9
3.
56
25
4.
56

an

1 2 22 23 ... 2n

32n
lim a1 a2 a 3 ... a n

n=1,2,3,...

1
2.
8
2
4.
7

PAT1( )

24.

31 2558(3)

7
R

x2 2

r (x, y) R R y

4 x 2x 1

A x2 x I Dr
A
1.6

2.10

3.19

4.29

5.30

25.

x 2y 4 , x y 1 , x y 1 , x 0

y 0

1.z=2x+2y

2.z=3x+2y

3.z=2x+3y

4.z=x+4y

5.z=4x+y

a b
1 2
A
B c d
2
1

abcd=9 ad bc

26.

AB1 B1A

a,b,c d

det(A tB) 24 a+b+c+d

1.5

2.6

3.7

4.8

5.9

27.

a b

() a b a b a b
a b 2 a 2 b 2 a b
() a b a b a b

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()
3. () () ()

5. () () ()
()

PAT1( )

28.

31 2558(3)

a,b,c,d e

a+b4=b+c+5=c+d+1=d+e2=e+a+3

29.

() c+e<b+d

() c<b<e<d

() a+d<b+c

1. ()
3. ()
5. () () ()

2. ()
4. ()

() ()

02

35

68

911

1.3.8

2.4.3

3.4.8

4.4.9

5.

30.

60



() 1.5
()

()


1. ()
2. ()

3. ()
4. () () ()
5. () () ()

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

2 15 ( 3145) 8

31.

150
80
60
30

32.

A 3 9 3 x x 4 3 x 4
B 59 x x A
B

3 x 4

33.

R f : R R

x2 x 6

lim

x 2

1 f(x) 3

6 1 f(x) 0

6xy=4 y=f(x) x=2 f (2)

34.

x3

f(x) ax b
3x2 2

,
,
,

x 1
1 x 1
x 1

a b

f x

f(x) dx

35.

a>1

L(n) log

2n

n a

1
1
1

...
77
L(1) L(2)
L(10)

n=1,2,3,...

PAT1( )

36.

b
5 2a 2
5
8 a 2b a
2 a 0 a

31 2558(3)

10
1
a
5

b
4
a

0
1 17
a

37.

a n
a1 a 3 a 5 ... a 49 a2 a 4 a 6 ... a 50
a 51 a 52 a 53 ... a100

1275

a 100 200

38.

1,2,3
1 1 2 1 3 2

39.

8
( ) ()

( ) :x
() :y

x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

x6

x7

x8

y1

y2

y3

y4

y5

y6

y7

y8

xi 40
i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

, yi 48 , x2i 210 , y2i 380 x i yi 270

3= x1 x2 ... x 8 10

4

40.

Ax2 By2 Dx Ey 21 x
2x y 1 0 (asymptote) (1 2 5, 3)

A2 B2 D2 E2

PAT1( )

41.

31 2558(3)

11

S
(a,b)

a,b

1 1
1

a b 10

42.

A x

2x
1 x 1 x

1 x

a A b A

a2 b2

43.

A
(x,y) x y

2x y 2

3 log4 16x2 6 6 log2 y

B x2 y2 (x, y) A
B

44.

5
5

x2i
i 1

214

x1, x2 , x 3 , x 4 , x5

(xi x)2

34

i 1

x x 0
5 x1 2x2, x2 2x3, x3 2x4, x4 2x5, x5 2x1
16
x1x2, x2 x3, x3x4, x4 x5, x5 x1

45.

S ab
ab+ba=143 a, b {1,2, 3,..., 9}
S

a b

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

12

1
1. 2

2. 5

3. 3

4. 2

5. 5

6. 4

7. 4

8. 2

9. 3

10. 5

11. 3

12. 3

13. 1

14. 1

15. 2

16. 4

17 3

18. 4

19. 2

20. 3

21. 1

22. 4

23. 4

24. 4

25. 5

26. 4

27. 3

28. 1

29. 2

30. 1

2
31. 230

32. 126

36. 68

37.

41. 4

42. 1.5

33. 5

34. 9.25

35. 32

38. 160

39. 3

40. 117

43. 2

44. 78.7

45. 429

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

13

1 5 30 ( 130) 6

1.

p,q r (p r) ( p q)

1. (q r) p
2. (p q) (r p)
3. (r q) (p q)
4. (q p) (q r)
5. (r q) (p r)

2.

p,q r
(p r) ( p q)

(p r) ( p q)

(p r) ( p q)

T
T

p F,q F ,r T

p F q r
q r F , q r T , q r F

p F,q T ,r F

1.

2. (p q) (r p) (F q) (r F) T (r F) T

2.

3. (r q) (p q) (r q) (F q) (r q) F F

3.

4. (q p) (q r) (q F) F (q T) F T F T

4.

5. (r q) (p r) T (F r) T T T

5.

1. (q r) p F F F

PAT1( )

2.

31 2558(3)

14

S n(S) S
A,B C A (B C) ,n(A)=12,n(B)=15,n(C)=16,
n(A B C) 20 n(A B) n(B C) n(A C)

S

1. n(A B C) 10

2. n(A B) 11

3. n(A B) 4

4. n((A B) C) 12

5. n((A B) C) 5

5.

n(A B C) x n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) y

A (B C) A (B C) A B C B C
n(B C) n(A B C) 20

n(B C) n(B) n(C) n(B C)

20=15+16y

y=11

n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) 11

n(A B C) n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) n(A B C)

20=12+15+16yyy+x

3yx=23

y=1;33x=23

x=10

n(A B C) x 10

n(A B) y 11

1.

2.

n(A B) n(B A) n(B) n(A B) 15 11 4

3.

n((A B) C) n((A C) (B C))

n(A C) n(B C) n((A C) (B C))

n(A C) n(B C) n(A B C)

11 11 10

=12

4.

n((A B) C) n(C (A B))

n(C A B) n(A B)

20 n(A) n(B) n(A B)

20 (12 15 11)

=4

5.

PAT1( )

3.

31 2558(3)

15

x 1 1 1

1
2x 2

2
x 1 x 3x 2
A B

1.(5,1)

2.(3,1)

3.(1,3)

4.(0,4)

5.(1,5)

3.

A:

x 1 1 1
2

x 1 1 12

x 1 2 x 1 1 1

x 1 2 x 1 0

x 1

x 1 0

x1

x 1 2 0

x 1 2

2 x 1 2

x 1 2 0

1 x 3

A=(1,3){1}

x 2 2x 2
0
(x 1)(x 2)

1
2x 2

2
x 1 x 3x 2
2(x 1)
1

x 1 (x 1)(x 2)

B;

x1

x4
0
(x 1)(x 2)

(x 4)
0
(x 1)(x 2)

1
2

x 1 x 2
1
2

0
x 1 x 2

B= (, 4] (1, 2) {1}

A B (1, 2) {1} (1, 3)

PAT1( )

4.

(3 4 sin2 9 o )(3 4 sin2 27 o )(3 4 sin2 81o )(3 4 sin2 243 o )

1.0

2.1

4. tan 9o

5. cot 9o

2.

31 2558(3)

16

3.2

3 sin 4 sin 3
sin 3

sin
sin

3 4 sin2

(3 4 sin2 9 o )(3 4 sin2 27 o )(3 4 sin2 81o )(3 4 sin2 243 o )

sin 3(9o )
sin 9o
sin 27o

sin 9o

sin 3(27 o )

sin 27 o
sin 81o
sin 27 o

sin 3(81o )
sin 81o

sin 243o
sin 81o

sin 3(243o )
sin 243o

sin 729o
sin 243o

sin 729o
sin 9o
sin(720o 9o )
sin 9o

sin 9o

sin 9o
1

cos 2 1 2 sin2

2 sin2 1 cos 2

(3 4 sin2 9o )(3 4 sin2 27 o )(3 4 sin2 81o )(3 4 sin2 243o )

3 2(1 cos 18o ) 3 2(1 cos 54o ) 3 2(1 cos 162o ) 3 2(1 cos 486o )
(2 cos 18o 1)(2 cos 54o 1)(2 cos 162o 1)(2 cos 486o

4 cos 162

126o

1)

(2 cos 18o 1)(2 cos 162o 1) (2 cos 54 o 1)(2 cos 126o 1)

o

cos 18o 2 cos 162o 2 cos 18o 1 4 cos 126o cos 54o 2 cos 126o 2 cos 54o 1

1
0

2(cos 144o cos 180o ) 2( cos 90o cos 72)o 1 2(cos 72o cos 180o

) 2( cos 90o cos 36o ) 1

(2 cos 144o 1)(2 cos 72o 1)

4 cos 144o cos 72o 2 cos 144o 2 cos 72o 1
2(cos 72o cos 216o

360 144

) 2 cos 144o 2 cos 72o 1

2 cos 72o 2 cos 144o 2 cos 144 o 2 cos 72o 1

1

PAT1( )

(1 cot )2
2
1.0.125

3.1

5.4

5.

2 cot

31 2558(3)

17

(1 sin ) sec2
cos 2
2.0.25

4.2

5.

(1 cot )2
2

sin
cot 1 cos
tan
2 1 cos
2
sin

2 cot

2 cot

(1 cot )2
2

1 cos
cos
2
1

sin
sin

2 2 cos sin cos

sin
sin

2 2 cos sin2 2 sin cos cos2

sin
sin2
1 2 sin cos
sin
2 sin 2 sin os 1 2 sin cos
2 2 cos

1
2

0 ;
2
6
sin

(1 sin ) sec2

cos 2

(1 sin ) sec2
6
6

cos 2( )
6
2

1 2
(1 )
2 3

1
2
3 4 2

2 3 1
4

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

18

3
sec2 (arctan 2) cosec2 (arccot 3) cosec(2 arccot 2 arccos )
5
335
351
1.

2.

24
24
375
385

4.

3.
24
24
399

5.

24
4.

6.

A=arctan2

B=arccot3

3
C=arccot2D=arccos
5

10

B
1

B
C

5
B
D

4
3

3
sec2 (arctan 2) cosec2 (arccot 3) cosec(2 arccot 2 arccos )
5
sec2 A cosec2 B cosec(2C D)
2

5 10

1
sin(2C D)

1
5 10
sin 2C cos D cos 2C sin D
1
15
2 sin C cos C cos D (cos2 C sin2 C) sinD

2(

cos(2) cos2 sin2

sin( ) sin cos cos sin

15

15

sin(2) 2 sin cos

1
5
1

)(

12 12

25 25
25
15
24
385

24

3 2
1 4
)( ) ( )2 ( )2 ( )
5
5
5
5 5

PAT1( )

7.

A arcsin(cos )
3

31 2558(3)

19

0B

sin2 B sin2 (A B) sin2 (5A B)

1.0

2.1

3. 3 sin 2B
2
5. 3 2 cos 2B
2
4.

4. 3 cos 2B
2

A arcsin(cos )
3

A arcsin( ) A
2
6

sin2 B sin2 (A B) sin2 (5A B)

1 cos 2B 1 cos 2(A B) 1 cos 2(5 A B)

1 cos 2

[ sin2
]
2
2
2
2
3 1
cos 2B cos(2 A 2 B) cos(10 A 2 B)
2 2
(2 A 2 B) (10A 2 B)
(2 A 2 B) (10 A 2 B)
3 1
cos 2B 2 cos
cos

2 2
2
2
3 1
cos 2B 2 cos(6A 2B) cos(4 A)
2 2
3 1
6
4

cos 2B 2 cos( 2B) cos( )

[ A ]
2 2
6
6
6
3 1
2
cos 2B 2 cos( 2B) cos( )
2 2
3

3 1
1
cos 2B 2 cos(2B)
2
2 2
3 1
cos 2B cos(2B)
2 2
3 1
(2 cos 2B)

2 2
3
cos 2B
2

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

20

a b 2

8.

loga (b 2) log

3 log 2 (b 2)
a

log2b a loga b 1 log a b

a+b

1.183

2.210

3.216

4.225

5.239

2.

loga (b 2) log

loga (b 2) log

1
a2

b 2 3(b

3 log 2 (b 2)
a

1
32

(b 2)2 3(b 2)2

log 2 (b 2)
a

b2 4b 4 9(b 2)

1
1
2
loga (b 2)
loga 3 loga (b 2)
1
2
2
loga (b 2) loga 3 loga (b
loga (b 2) loga

1
2)2

b2 13b 14 0
(b 14)(b 1) 0
b 14, 1

1
2)2

b=1

1
3(b 2)2

loga (b 2) log a (3)

b= 14

b=14

log2b a loga b 1 log

log142 a loga 14 1 log

1
a2

1
log 14
a

2 loga 14 log a 14 1 0

14

2 loga 14 1 loga 14 1 0

loga 14 1 11 loga 14
2
1
1 2 loga 14
loga 14

... *

1
, 1
2

14 , a 1 14
a

1
14

* a=196,

a>2

14

a=196

1
2
a

a 196 ,

1 loga 14 2 loga 14

loga 14

a b 196 14 210

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

21

9.

R

1. r1 (x, y) R R xy 1 0
2. r2 (x, y) R R y tan x

3. r3 (x, y) R R x2

4. r4 (x, y) R R y 2 x

y
5. r5 (x, y) R R x2

y 1

3.

y2 1

r (x, y1 ) r (x, y2 ) r y1 y2
r (x, y1 ) r (x, y2 ) r y1 y2

r1 (x, y) R R xy 1 0
(x, y1 ) r1 (x, y2 ) r1

xy1 1 0

xy1 1 xy2 1 xy1 xy2

0 Dr1 x0 y1 y2
r2 (x, y) R R y tan x

(x, y1 ) r2

y1 y2

(x, y2 ) r2

r2

r3 (x, y) R R x2

(x, y1 ) r3

y1 y2

y1 tan x

y2 tan x

y2 1

(x, y2 ) r3

r4

y2 3

3 3

y 3, 3

y1 2 x

r3

y2 2 x

y
r5 (x, y) R R x2

y 1

(x, y1 ) r5

y1

xy2 1 0

x=2 22 y2 1 y2 1 4

(2, 3) r3 (2, 3) r3
r4 (x, y) R R y 2 x

r1

r5

y1 1

y2
y2 1

(x, y2 ) r5

x2

y1
y1 1

y1y2 y1 y2 y1 y2

x2

y2
y2 1

y1 y2

PAT1( )

10.

31 2558(3)

22

C x2 y2 ax 6y 12 0 a>0
C 4x+3y=71 14
C y=7

1. x2 4x 4y 16 0

2. x2 4x 4y 16 0

3. x2 4x 4y 20 0

4. x2 4x 8y 44 0

5. x2 4x 8y 36 0

5.

x2 y2 ax 6y 12 0

2
a
a2
a2
2
2
32
x 2(x)( )
y 2(y)(3) 3 12

2
4
4

a
a2
(x )2 (y 3)2 21
2
4

a
( , 3)
2
C 4x+3y71=0 14

(x1, y1 )

a
4( ) 3(3) 71
2

14
2
2
4 3

Ax+By+c=0

Ax1 By1 C

A2 B2

2a 62
14
5

2a 62 70

2a 62 70 , 2a 62 70

a 4 ,

a 66

( a , 3) (2, 3)

y=7
y
(x h)2 4c(y k)
C
V A F

V(h,k)= ( 2 (2) , 3 7 ) (2, 5)

(x 2)2 4(2)(y 5)

c 2

y7

A(2, 7)

V(2, 5)
F(2, 3)

c=57=2

x2 4x 4 8y 40
x2 4x 8y 36 0

PAT1( )

11.

31 2558(3)

23

y2 4y 40x 236 0
V F
(4,6) V F
1. 4x2 9y 2 8x 36y 140 0

2. 4x2 9y 2 8x 36y 140 0

3. 4x2 9y2 8x 36y 140 0

4. 9x2 4y2 36x 8y 180 0

5. 9x2 4y2 36x 8y 180 0

3.

y2 4y 40x 236 0

y2 4y 40x 236 0

y2 2(y)(2) 22 40x 236 22

(y 2)2 40(x 6)

(y 2)2 4(10)(x 6)

( c=10<0)
V(6,2)
F(6+(10),2)=F(4,2)

V (6, 2)

F ( 4, 2)

V F
(6,2) (4,2) x

.. (6,2) (4,2)

6 (4) 2 2
,
) (1, 2)
2
2

c=61=5

(4,6) (6,2) (4,2) 2a

(4 6) (6 2) (4 (4)) (6 2) 2a

(4, 6)

2 5 4 5 2a
a3 5

( 4, 2)

a,b, c:
a2 b2 c2

a2

(y k)2
b2

(6, 2)

(3 5)2 b2 52

(x h)2

(1, 2)

b2 20

(x 1)2 (y 2)2

1
45
20

4(x 1)2 9(y 2)2 180

4x2 9y2 8x 36y 140 0

PAT1( )

12.

31 2558(3)

24

P(x) 8x3 4x 1 0
Q(x) 8x 4 8x2 x 1 0
R(x) x3 x2 0

() x[P(x) Q(x)]
() x[Q(x) R(x)]
() x[P(x) R(x)]

1. ()
2. ()

3. ()
4. () () ()
5. () () ()

3.

P(x),Q(x) R(x)
P(x) 8x3 4x 1 0

(x 1)(8 x2 4x 2) 0

1
2

1 1 5
x ,

2
4

P(x) x

Q(x)

1
1 5
(
4
2

8x 8x x 1 0

(x 1)(x 1)(8x2 4x 2) 0
2

1
1 5
, 1,

2
4

1
1 5
Q(x) x , 1 (
4
2

0
4

4
2

1
1

4 2

)
1
2
1

0
4

8
2

1
3

1
1

R(x) x3 x2 0
x2 (x 1) 0
x2 0 x0 x+1>0
x>1 x0
R(x) x 1 0

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

25

( 12 )

()

x P(x) 1

2
x Q(x) 1, 1
2
P(x) Q(x)

x[P(x) Q(x)]
()

()

x=1 Q(x) R(x)

x=1 P(x) Q(x)
x[Q(x) R(x)]
()

1
() 1 x P(x)
2
1 0 x 1 R(x)
2
P(x) R(x) x 1
2

2 x

P(x) R(x) x 1
2

1
2

P(x)

( F T T )

x[P(x) R(x)]

()

PAT1( )

13.

2x 3
1

x 1 1 x
x2 1
1.0

3.1

5.4

lim

31 2558(3)

26

lim

2.0.5

4.2

1.

lim
x 1

2x 3
1

1 x
x2 1
1

x 1

2x 3
1

1 x
x2 1
1

x2 1 2x 3

1 x
x2 1
1

lim

x 1

2x 3 x2 1

1 x

x2 1
1

lim

x 1

lim
x 1

0 1
1 1

2 1 1

(x 1)(2x2 x 1)

1 x

x2 1

x 1

1
2

lim

1 2

2
1 x (x 1)(2x x 1)

(1 x)

x2 1

1 x (1 x) (2x x 1)
lim

x2 1
x 1 (1 x)

4
(0)
2
0

PAT1( )

14.

31 2558(3)

27

C y=2+x|x1| x
L C (0,2) N L
(0,2) N
1.(1,3)

2.(1,5)

3.(2,5)

4.(3,2)

5.(3,4)

1.

x 1 , x 1

x 1
x 1 , x 1

C
2 x(x 1) , x 1
y 2 xx 1

2 x(x 1) , x 1

x2 x 2 , x 1

2
x x 2 , x 1

x=0 C y x2 x 2

( L,N)

dy
2x 1
dx
L dy
2(0) 1 1
dx x 0

y x2 x 2

N L N L 1

m N m L 1

m N 1 1

(N)

m N 1 N (0,2)
N
y 2 1(x 0)

mN 1

x y 2 0

( x y N )

1+32=0

(1,5)

1+52=0

(2,5)

2+32=0

(3,2)
3+(2)2=0
3+42=0

(3,4)

(1,3) N

(1,3)

PAT1( )

15.

f 1 (x)

2x
x 1

31 2558(3)

28

x f

() 2f (4) f(4) 3
() f (f(4)) f(f (4))
() f
(0,2)

1. () () ()

3. () () ()
5. () () ()

2. () () ()

4. ()

() ()

2.

f(x)=

f 1(x)

2x
A
x

x 1
2A

2x

2x
x 1

(1)

f(x) 1

f (x) 0 2(1)(2 x)2 (1) 2(2 x)2

2
(2 x)2

2A

4
(2 x)3

2
2
1
() 2f (4) f(4) 2
1 (2) 3

(2 4)2

2
4

2
4
1

() f (f(4)) f 1

f (2)
3

24
16
(2 (2))

f(A)

2x

f (x) 2(2)(2 x)3 (1) 4(2 x)3

2x
x f
...(1)
x 1

()

4
1
2
1
f( ) 1

f(f (4)) f

(2 4)3
2
1
5

2 ( )
2
f (f(4)) f(f (4))

f (x) 0

2
(2 x)2

0 ...(2)

(2 x)2 0 x R {2}
(2) x R {2}
f (x) 0 x R {2}
f (, ) {2}
f (0,2)

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

29

A B

A 16 i a j B 8 i b j a b

16.

A B

60

1.8

2.16

3.64

4.192

5.320

(a b)2

4.

A 16 i a j A (16)2 a2 256 a2

B 8 i b j B 82 b2 64 b2

A B 256 a 2 64 b2

256 a 2 64 b2

b2 a2 192
b2 a 2 192

...(1)

B 60 A
16 8
A B 16(8) ab 128 ab
a b

A B A B cos

1
A B A B cos 60o A A ( )
2

(16)2 a 2

...(2)

A B

(12) 2562 a2

...(3)

(2)=(3); 128 ab

256 a2
256 2ab 256 a 2
2
2ab a2

2ab a 2 0
(2b a)a 0
2b a , a 0

a=2b (1) b2 a2 192

...(4)

b2 (2b)2 192
b2 4b2 192
3b2 192

b2 0

a2b

a=0 (1) b2 a2 192 02 192 192

(a b)2 (0 b)2 b2 192

PAT1( )

17.

4 4


1

70
4
3.
35
2
5.
7
3.

1.

31 2558(3)

30

35
1
4.
7

2.

S 4 4
n(S)=8!

n(A):

4 4!
4 5432
n(A)=4!5432=1204!

n(B):

4 4!
4
n(B)=4!5432=1204!

5432

n(A B) :

: 1

1
4 4!
4 4!
8 4!4!

4 4!
4 4!
8 4!4!

n(A B) =4!4!+4!4!=24!4!

P( A B )=

n(A B)
(120 4 !) (120 4 !) (2 4 ! 4 !) 240 4 ! 48 4 !
4
=

n(S)
8!
35
8 7 6 5 4!

PAT1( )

18.

31 2558(3)

31

9 x , x 0

f(x)
7 x , x 4
x 2 , x 1
g(x)

x 4 , x 1

() x0 (g f)(x) 9 x 4
() 4 x 6 (g f)(x) 3 x
() x 6 (g f)(x) 9 x

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()
3. () () ()

5. () () ()

4.

(Composite Functions)
Rf Dg
f g
g f ( g f )(x)=g(f(x)) x f(x)Dg

( f)

x0 f(x) 9 x y

y0 y2 9 x

9x

y0 x 9 y2
0

y0 9 y2 0

y0 (3 y)(3 y) 0

y [3, )

4<x6 f(x) 7 x y 7 x

x=7y
4<7x6[ 4<x6]
3<y1
1y<3
y [1, 3)

x>6 f(x) 7 x y 7 x

x=7y
7y>6[ x>6]
y<1
y (,1)

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

32

( 18.)

[3, ) , x 0

R f [1, 3) , 4 x 6
(,1) , x 6

x 2 , x 1
g(x)
x 4 , x 1

Dg (, )

()

x<0 f(x) [3, ) Dg

gof g(x) x 4 , f(x)
(g f)(x) g(f(x))

9x

f(x) 4
9x 4

()

()

4<x6 f(x) [1, 3) Dg

gof g(x) x 4 , f(x) 7 x

(g f)(x) g(f(x))

f(x) 4
(7 x) 4
3x

()

()

x>6 f(x) (,1) Dg

gof g(x) x 2 , f(x) 7 x

(g f)(x) g(f(x))

f(x) 2
(7 x) 2
9x

()

PAT1( )

19.

31 2558(3)

33

z (1 i)z

(9 7i)(z z)
6 2i
3i

i2 1 z (conjugate) z

() z 8 2
() z 3i 10
() iz 2 8

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()
3. () () ()

5. () () ()

2.

z=x+yi (1 i)z

(1 i)(x yi)

(9 7i) (x yi) (x yi)

3i

(x xi yi y)
(x y) (x y) i

(9 7i)(z z)
6 2i
3i

6 2i

(9 7i)(2yi)
6 2i
3i

(9 7i)(2yi)(3 i)
6 2i
(3 i)(3 i)

(x y) (x y) i

(2)(30 y 20 yi)

6 2i

32 12
(20)(3 y 2 yi)
(x y) (x y) i
6 2i
10

(zz z )

(x y) (x y) i 2(3 y 2 yi) 6 2i
(x 7y) (x 3 y) i 6 2i

2
x+7y=6...(1)

x+3y=2...(2)

(1) (2)

x=8 y=2 z=8+2i

() z 8 8 2i 8

2i 2

() z 3i 8 2i 3i 8 5i (8)2 52 89 10

() iz 2 i(8 2i) 2 8i 2 2 8i 8

PAT1( )

20.

n23n

an

32n 1

n 1

1.

3.

24

5.

Sn

an

2.

4.

64
3

lim Sn

lim Sn

S an S

lim Sn

an

n23n
32n 1

a n

n=1,2,3,...
8
3

3
1

31 2558(3)

34

n 1

n 1

an

i 8
Sn a i
i 1
i 1 3 9

n(23 )n
3 (32 )n

n8
a n
3 9

1 8
82
8 3
8 n 1
8
n( )n
...(1)
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) ... (n 1)( )
3 9
9
9
9
9

8
1 8
8
8
8
8
8
Sn 1( )2 2( )3 3( )4 ... (n 1)( )n n( )n 1 ...(2)
(1) ;

9
3 9
9
9
9
9
9

8
1 8
8
8
8
8
8
(1)-(2); Sn Sn ( ) ( )2 ( )3 ... ( )n 1 ( )n n( )n 1

9
3 9
9
9
9
9
9
8

8 n
1 ( )

1
1 9
8
9 n( )n 1
Sn
9
3
8
9

1
1
8
8
9
8
8

Sn 8 1 ( )n n( )n 1 Sn 8 1 ( )n n( )n 1
9
3
9
9
3
9
9

8
8
lim Sn 3 lim 8 1 ( )n n( )n 1

n
n
9
9

8
8
3 8 lim 1 ( )n lim n( )n 1
n 9
9
n

n
3 8 1 0 lim

n 9 n 1
0

( )

0
8

dn

dn

3 8 lim

n d 9 n 1

( )

dn 8

1
3 8 lim

n 9 n 1
9
d(a x )

( )
ln
a x ln a
8
8

dx
3 8 0

Sn

24

lim Sn

24

a n 24

n 1

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

35

( 20)

an

n 1

...(*)

8
S n
n 1 9

8
8
8
8
S 1( ) 2( )2 3( )3 4( )4 ... ...(1)
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
(1) ; S 1( )2 2( )3 3( )4 4( )5 ...
...(2)
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
(2)(1); S S ( ) ( )2 ( )3 ( )4 ...
9
9
9
9
9
8

1
S 9
a
9
8
1
1
1r
9
1
8 9
S

9
9 1

n 8
1 8
n
3 n 1 9
n 1 3 9

S 72

... * *

S=72 an
n 1

n 1

n 1

a n 1 n 8
3
9

1 (72) 24
3

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

36

( 20)

n
n
n

n 8
1 8
18
8
n n

3 n 1 9
3 9 n 2 9
n 1 3 9

S an
n 1

(1)

8
S
9

1 8
8
n

3 9 n 2 9

...(1)

8
9

8
1 8
S n
9
3 n 1 9

n 1

1
8
(n 1)
3 n 2
9

1
8
(n 1) ...(2)
3 n 2
9

(1) (2);
8
18
S
9
39
1
8 1
S

9
27 3
1
8 1
S

9
27 3
1
8 1
S

9
27 3

8
n
n 2 9

1 (n 1) 8
9
3 n 2
n
n

8
8
n
(n
1)

9
n 2 9
n 2
n
n

8
8
n
(n
1)

9
n 2 9
n 2
n
8 n
8

n
(n
1)

9
n 2 9

1
8 1 8
S

9
27 3 n 2 9

64
1
8 1 81

S

9
27 3
8
1

9
1
72
S
9
27
72
S= 9 24
27

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

37

( 20)

4 (Ratio Test)

a n

an0 n lim

n 1

a n 1
an

(1) L<1

(2) L>1 L=

(3) L=1

a n

n23n
32n 1

n8n

3 9n

n8

3 9

a n 1

n 18

3 9

n 1

n 1

a n 1
an

n 18

3 9
n
n 8

3 9

n 1 8 8n 8

n 9
9n
n 1

lim

a n 1
an

n 18

3 9
lim
n
n
n 8

3 9

n 18
8n 8 8
1
lim
n n 9 n 9n
9

lim

an
n 1

1
|x|<1
1 x
d 1
0 1 2x 3x2 4x 3 ...

dx 1 x
1
...(1)
1 2x 3x2 4x 3 ...
(1 x)2
1 x x2 x 3 x 4 ...

(1) x; x 2x2 3x 3 4x 4 ...

8
x
9

(2)

x
(1 x)2

...(2)

8
8
8
8
2( )2 3( )3 4( )4 ...
9
9
9
9

8
9
8
(1 )2
9

8
n( )n 72

n 1

n8
1 8
1
a n n (72) 24

n 1

n 1

3 9

3 n 1 9

PAT1( )

21.

31 2558(3)

38

1 x1 4, x2 4,..., x20 4
2 2x1 4, 2x2 4,..., 2x20 4
x1, x2 ,..., x 20
1 50 1
2
1. 96 400
2. 96 576
3. 100 400
4. 104 400
5 104 576

10

1.

a1, a 2 , a 3 ,..., a n A
ka1 m, ka 2 m, ka 3 m,..., ka n m k,m
kA+m |k|B

1 x1 4, x2 4,..., x20 4
50

10

2x i 4 2(x i 4) 4 i=1,2,3,...,20

2 2x1 4, 2x2 4,..., 2x20 4

2(x1 4) 4, 3(x 2 4) 4,..., 2(x 20 4) 4

2 2(50)4=96
2 2(10)=20

96 202 400

PAT1( )

22.

31 2558(3)

39

25% 15.87 85
47.6
0 z
z

0.4

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

0.1554

0.3159

0.3413

0.3643

0.3849

0.4032

1.34.46

2.18.41

3.13.57

4.11.51

5.9.68

4.

25%

25

100

4 ...(1)

0.5 0.1587 0.3413

15.87 85
85 50
85

15.87%

z0

85 15.87
100

0.1587

15.87
0.1587
100

x 85
z 1

85 0.50.1587=0.3413
85 1

85

85 ...(2)

(1)

(2)

17 , 68

47.6

x 47.6 68

1.2

17

z=0 z=1.2 0.3849

z=1.2 z=0 0.3849
z=1.2 0.50.3849=0.1151
11.51%
11.51

0.5 0.3849 0.1151

0.3849

x 1 47.6
z1 1.2

68
z0

PAT1( )

23.

an

1 2 22 23 ... 2n

32n
lim a1 a 2 a 3 ... a n

n=1,2,3,...

1. 2
9

3. 9
56

4. 25
56
4.

31 2558(3)

40

2. 1
8
4. 2
7

n + 1

an

1 2 22 23 ... 2n
32n

1(1 2n 1 )
12

(32 )n

2n 1 1
n

a 1 a 2 a 3 ... a n

a1(1 rn )
1r

lim a1 a2 a 3 ... a n a n

n 1
2n 1

n 1
9
n 1

2
1


n
n 1 9n
n 1 9
n

2
1
2

n 1 9
n 1 9

2
2
1
2
1 1

2 ( )2 ( )3 ... ( )2 ( )3 ...
9 9

9
9
9
9
2 1

2 9 9
2
1
1 1
a 1 a 2 a 3 ...

9
9
2 9 1 9
a1
2

;
r 1 ]
7
8
9
9

1r
25

56

PAT1( )

24.

31 2558(3)

41
R

x2 2

r (x, y) R R y

4 x 2x 1

A x2 x I Dr
A
1.6

2.10

3.19

4.29

5.30

4.

x2 2

r (x, y) R R y

4 x 2x 1

r y x

x2 2
4 x 2x 1

4 x 0 2x 1 0

4x0

4 x 2x 1 0

4x

1
2x+10 x
2

4 x 2x 1 0

4 x 2x 1

4 x 2x 1

x 1

1
x4 x x1
2

1
2

1
r , 4 {1}
2

A x2 x I Dr x2 x 0, 2, 3, 4 0, 4, 9,16
A 29

PAT1( )

25.

31 2558(3)

42

x 2y 4 , x y 1 , x y 1 , x 0

y 0

1.z=2x+2y

2.z=3x+2y

3.z=2x+3y

4.z=x+4y

5.z=4x+y

5.

L2

(2, 3)

x 2y 4

xy1

(0, 2)

xy1

x, y 0
(0,1)

L1 x+2y=4

(2, 1)

L2

xy=1
L x+y=1
3

(1, 0)

(0, 1)

L1 L2 (2,1)
L2 L3 (1,0)
L1 L3 (2,3)

L1

L3

x
(4, 0)

L1

(4,0)

L2

(1,0)

(0,1)

L 3

(0,2)

(1,0) (0,1)

(feasible set)
(0,1),(0,2),(2,1),(1,0)

(x, y)

z = 2x + 2y

z = 3x + 2y

z = 2x + 3y

z = x + 4y

z = 4x + y

(0,1)

(0,2)

(2,1)

(1,0)

z=4x+y

PAT1( )

1 2
A

2 1

31 2558(3)

43

abcd=9 ad bc
AB1 B1A det(A tB) 24

a b
B

c d

26.

a,b,c d

a+b+c+d

1.5

2.6

3.7

4.8

5.9

4.
1 2

A 2

det(A) 1(1) 2(2) 3 det(A t ) 3

det(A tB) 24 det(A t ) det(B) 24

(3)det(B)=24

det(B)=8

ad bc 8 ...(1)

B1

1 d b
1 d b
c a c a
det B
8

1 2 1 d b 1 d b 1 2
2 1 8 c a 8 c a 2 1

1 2 d b d b 1 2
2 1 c a c a 2 1

d 2c b 2a d 2b 2d b
2d c 2b a c 2a 2c a

AB1 B1A

d2c=d2bb=c

...(2)

b+2a=2dba=d

(1) (2) adbc=8 a2 b2

abcd=9(2)

abcd=9 a 2 b2 9 ab 3, 3 ^

(4) (3) ; a 2 3

8 ...(3)

3
a

...(4)

a 4 8a2 9 0

(a2 9)(a 2 1) 0

(a 3)(a 3)(a2 1) 0

a=3,3

a>0 a=3

d=3, b= 3 3 1

c=1
a 3
a+b+c+d=3+1+1+3=8

PAT1( )

27.

31 2558(3)

44

a b

() a b a b a b
a b 2 a 2 b 2 a b
() a b a b a b

1. () () ()

2. () () ()
4. () () ()

3. () () ()
5. () () ()
()

3.

()

a b 0o, 180o
180o cos 1 a b
2

a b a 2 a b cos b
2

a 2 a b (1) b
2

a 2 a b b
a b

ab a b

2
ab a b

()

()

a b a b
2

a b a 2a b b
2

a b

a 2a b b

0 2a b

()

a b 0

()

a b a b
(a b) (a b) 0

a a a b a b bb 0

a b 0

a b

()

PAT1( )

28.

31 2558(3)

45

a,b,c,d e

a+b4=b+c+5=c+d+1=d+e2=e+a+3

() c+e<b+d

() c<b<e<d

() a+d<b+c

1. ()
3. ()
5. () () ()

2. ()
4. ()

() ()

1.

a+b4=b+c+5=c+d+1=d+e2=e+a+3

a,b,c,d e k>0

a+b4=k ...(1)

b+c+5=k ...(2)

c+d+1=k ...(3)

d+e2=k ...(4)

e+a+3 =k...(5)

=k

(1)(2);ac9=0c=a9 ...(6)

(4)(5);da5=0d=a+5...(7)

(6) (7) (3); (a9)+(a+5)+1=k2a3=k a k 3

2

(1);b=k+4a=k+4 k 3 = k 5

2
2
(2);c=k5b=k5 k 5 = k 15
2
2
k 15
k 13
(3);d=k1c=k1
=

2
2
(4);e=k+2d=k+2 k 13 = k 9
2
2

k 15 k 9 2k 24
k 5 k 13 2k 18

k 12 b d

k9
2
2
2
2
2
2
k 12 k 9 c+e<b+d ()

ce

k 15 k 9 k 3 k 5 k 13

2
2
2
2
2

c<e<a<b<d ()

k 3 k 13 2k 16
k 5 k 15 2k 10

k 8 b c

k 5
2
2
2
2
2
2
k+8>k5 a+d>b+c ()

a d

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

46

( 28)

1.
2
a+b4=b+c+5=c+d+1=d+e2=e+a+3
a,b,c,d e k>0

a+b4=k ...(1)

b+c+5=k ...(2)

c+d+1=k ...(3)

d+e2=k ...(4)

e+a+3 =k...(5)

0
0

0
1

1 0 0 0 a k 4

1 1 0 0 b k 5
0 1 1 0 c k 1

0 0 1 1 d k 2
0 0 0 1 e k 3

0
0

0
1

1 0 0 0 k 4

1 1 0 0 k 5
0 1 1 0 k 1

0 0 1 1 k 2
0 0 0 1 k 3

1 1 0 0 0 k 4

0 1 1 0 0 k 5
0 0 1 1 0 k 1

0 0 0 1 1 k 2
0 1 0 0 1 7 R R
1

0
0

0
0

0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
1

0 0
1 0
0 1
0 0
0 0

9 R 1 R2

k5
1 0 k 1

1 1 k2
0 1 k 12 R 5 R2

=k

0 k 8 R 1 R3

1 0 4 R2 R 3
1 0 k 1

1 1 k 2
1 1 11 R5 R 3

0
0

0
0

0 0 0 1

R 1 R4

1 0 0

R2 R 4

0
0

0 0 0 1
6

1 0 0 1 k 2
0 1 0 1 3

0 0 1 1 k 2
k 9 1
0 0 0 1
R
2 2 5

0 0 0 0

0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0

1 k 2
1 3

1 k 2
2 k 9

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

k3
2
k5

2
k 15
2
k 13

2
k9
2

R3 R 4
R5 R 4

R1 R 5
R2 R5
R 3 R5
R4 R5

k3
k5
k 15
k 13
k9
,b=
,c=
,d=
,e=

2
2
2
2
2
()
c+e<b+d

c<e<a<b<d

a+d>b+c

()
()

PAT1( )

29.

31 2558(3)

47

02

35

68

911

1.3.8

2.4.3

3.4.8

4.4.9

5.

2.

( fi ) ( x i )

02

35

68

911

02
2
35
2
68
2
9 11
2

fi x i

31=3

54=20

a7=7a

10

310=30

12

3 20 7a 30
5
35a 3
7a 53

5
a 11
7a 53 5a 55

a 1

1
(12) 6 2 35
2
(L)=2.5, (I)=3, =5

( fL ) 3

2 fL
= L I

f
6 3
2.5 3
=

5
=

4.3

PAT1( )

30.

31 2558(3)

48

60



() 1.5
()

()


1. ()
2. ()

3. ()
4. () () ()
5. () () ()

1.

60 100 60 40

60 3

40 2

...(1)

a+c

b+d

a+b

c+d

a+b+c+d

d bd
a c bd
a
b
a b

1 1
...(2)
c ac
c
d
c
d
c d
a c

...(3)
b d
a c k
b d
(1) c d 3 dk d 3 d(k 1) 3 d 3 ...(4)
ab 2
bk b 2
b(k 1) 2
b 2

3
b 1.5b ()
2
(2) (4); a b a 2 a 2 c a c ()
c d
c 3
3
(3);

a c
a
c
ab cd
b
d
()

1 1

b d
b
d
b
d
ab cd

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

49

2 15 ( 3145) 8
31.
150
80
60
30

230

M
M
T
E

a
c

d
g

e
f
E

n(U ) n(M T E)
n(M)=150,n(T)=80,n(E)=60 n(M T E) 30
-

a+b+c+d=150

b+d+e+f=80

c+d+f+g=60

d=30

n(M T E) n(M) n(T) n(E) n(M T) n(M E) n(T E) n(M T E)

150 80 60 (b 30) (c 30) (f 30) 30

230 (b c f)

b,c,d 0
b+c+f0
n(M T E) 230 (b c f) 230
n(U ) 230
230

PAT1( )

32.

31 2558(3)

50

A 3 9 3 x x 4 3 x 4
B 59 x x A
B

126

3 9 3x3x 4 3 x 4 3 x 34

3 9 3 x x 4 3 x 4 3 x 4

3 x 4

...(1)

a= 3x b 3x 4
(1)

3 9 ab b 81a

81a 3ab b 27 0
3a(27 b) (27 b) 0
(3 a 1)(27 b) 0
a

3x

3x

1
3

3x 4 27

1

x 1
3

1
, b 27
3

|x|0

3x 4 27

x 4 3

x 4 3 , x 4 3
x 1 ,

x 7

A={1,7}

B 59 x x A {59 (1) , 59 (7)} {60, 66}

B60+66=126

PAT1( )

33.

31 2558(3)

51

R f : R R

lim

x 2

x2 x 6
1 f(x) 3

6 1 f(x) 0

6xy=4 y=f(x) x=2 f (2)

6xy=4 y=6x4 6

y=f(x) x=2 y=6(2)4=8

f(x) f(2)
x 2
x 2

f (2) lim

lim

x 2

lim

lim

1 f(x) 3

1 f(x) 3
1 f(x) 3
1 f(x) 3

(x2 x 6)( 1 f(x) 3)

(1 f(x)) 9

x 2

lim

x2 x 6

x 2

x2 x 6

(x 2)(x 3)( 1 f(x) 3)

f(x) 8

x 2

lim

(x 3)( 1 f(x) 3)
f(x) f(2)
x 2

x 2

f(2)=8

f(2)8

6
6
6
6

lim (x 3)( 1 f(x) 3)

x 2

f(x) f(2)
lim
x 2
x 2

(5)( 1 8 3)
6
f (2)

30
6
f (2)
f (2) 5

2
lim

x 2

d 2
(x x 6)
2(2x 1) 1 f(x)
2x 1
dx

lim
lim
lim
1
1
x 2
f (x)
x 2 1
1 f(x) 3 x 2 d

(1 f(x))2 3
1 f(x) 2 f (x)
2

dx

x2 x 6

lim

x 2

x2 x 6
1 f(x) 3

2(5) 1 8
6
f (2)

2(5) 1 f(2)
f (2)

f (2) 5

f(2)=8

PAT1( )

34.

31 2558(3)

52

x3

f(x) ax b
3x2 2

,
,
,

x 1
1 x 1
x 1

a b

f x

f(x) dx

9.25

f x f x=1 x=1

f x=1 f(1) lim f(x) f(1) lim f(x) lim

x 1

x 1

f(x)

x 1

f(1) lim f(x)

x 1

a(1) b lim x 3
x 1

a b 1 ...(1)

f x=1

f(1) lim f(x) f(1) lim f(x) lim f(x)

x 1

f(1) lim f(x)

x 1

x 1

x 1

3(12 ) 2 lim (ax b)

x 1

5ab
a+b=5...(2)

(1)+(2);2b=4b=2
b=2 (2);a+2=5a=3
f

x3

f(x) 3x 2
3x2 2

,
,
,

x 1
1 x 1
x1

f(x) dx f(x) dx f(x) dx f(x) dx

2
1

x 3 dx 3x 2 dx 3x2 2 dx
2

2
3 x3

2x

3
2
1
1
1 16 3

3
( 2) ( 2) (8 4) (1 2)
4

4
2
2
9.25

x 4

4

3x2

2x
2

PAT1( )

35.

31 2558(3)

53

a>1

L(n) log

2n

n a

1
1
1

...
77
L(1) L(2)
L(10)

n=1,2,3,...

32

2n

n a

2n

1
an

L(n) log
log

1
log n a
2
n
1
log2 a

n2

1
n2

n2 loga 2
L(n) log2 a

1
1
1

...
77
L(1) L(2)
L(10)

12 log2 a 22 log2 a ... 102 log2 a 77

(12 22 ... 102 ) log2 a 77
10(10 1)(2 10 1)
log a 2 77
6
385 loga 2 77
loga 2
1
a5

[ 12 22 ... n2

n(n 1)(2n 1)
6

1
5

a= 25 32

PAT1( )

36.

31 2558(3)

54

b
5 2a 2
5
8 a 2b a
2 a 0 a

1
a
5

b
4
a

0
1 17
a

68
1

1
a
5

b
4
a

0
1 17
a

(4 a 5 b 0) (0 a a2 b) 17

a 2 b 5a 5b 17

5 2a 2
5
8 a 2b a ( 10 ab 4 a 2b) (4 a 2 a 2 ) 0 (20 b 10 ab ) (16 a 2 a2 ) 0
2 a 0 a

4a2 b 20a 20b

4(a 2b 5a 5b)

4(17)

68

2 (rowoperations) Tantalus Chokesiriphol

5 2a 2
5
8 a 2b a
2 a 0 a

2a 5 8 a
2
2b
5
a

2a
0
a

2a 5 8 a
2
2b
5
a

2a
0
a

2a 8
2 R1 R 3
2 2b
0
5 a a

a 4
1
2 2 1 1b
0
5 a a

1 b
0
2 2 (1) a 4
1 R12
5 a a

2 2 (1) 17

68

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

55

a n
a1 a 3 a 5 ... a 49 a2 a 4 a 6 ... a 50 1275 a100 200
a 51 a 52 a 53 ... a100

a n d d a n 1 a n

37.

a1 a3 a5 ... a 49 1275 ...(1)

a2 a4 a6 ... a50 1275 ...(2)

(2)(1);

d d d ... d 0

25d=0

d=0

a n
a100 200
200
a1 a 3 a 5 ...a 49 200 200 200 ... 200 5000
a1 a3 a5 ... a 49 1275

PAT1( )

38.

31 2558(3)

56

1,2,3
1 1 2 1 3 2

160

1 3

1.1 5 1,2,2,2,2

1.2 5 1,1,2,2,2

1.3 5 1,1,1,2,2

1.4 5 1,1,1,1,2

5+10+10+5=30

2 3 1 3

2.1 4 1,2,2,2

2.2 4 1,1,2,2

2.3 4 1,1,1,2

5( 4+6+4)=70

5!
1! 4 !
5!
2!3!
5!
3!2!
5!
4 !1 !

10

10

C1

5!
5
4 !1!

4!
4
1! 3 !
4!
6
2!2!
4!
4
3 !1 !

3 3 2 3

3.1 3 1,2,2

3.2 3 1,1,2

10( 3+3)=60

C2

5!
10
3!2 !

3!
3
1!2 !
3!
3
2 ! 1!

13

30+70+60=160

PAT1( )

39.

31 2558(3)

57

8
( ) ()

( ) :x
() :y

x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

x6

x7

x8

y1

y2

y3

y4

y5

y6

y7

y8

xi
i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

40 , y i 48 , x 2i 210 , y2i 380 x i yi 270

3= x1 x2 ... x 8 10

4

y=ax+b

i 1

i 1
8

i 1

yi a xi b

2
x i yi a x i b x i

i 1

(2) 5 (1);

i 1

30 10a
a3

48 40a 8b

...(1)

270 210a 40b ...(2)

i 1

x y

a=3 (1) 48=120+8b

b=9
y=3x9

3(4)9=3

PAT1( )

40.

31 2558(3)

58

Ax2 By2 Dx Ey 21 x
2x y 1 0 (asymptote) (1 2 5, 3)

A2 B2 D2 E2

117

(1 2 5, 3) (h,k) (h,3)

2x y 1 0 .. (h,3)

x=h,y=3 2xy+1=0

2h3+1=0 h=1
(1,3)

c= (1 2 5) 1 2 5 ...(1)

2x y 1 0 y 2x 1

(1, 3)

F(1 2 5, 3)

2x y 1 0

y=2x+1 2

b
b=2a...(2)
2
a
(1),(2) a,b,c

c2 a2 b2

b2 4a2 16

b
a

(2 5)2 a 2 (2a)2

a2 4

x
(x h)2
a2

(y k)2
b2

(x 1)2 (y 3)2

1
4
16

4x2 y2 8x 6y 21

A=4,B=1,D=8,E=6

A2 B2 C2 D2 42 (1)2 (8)2 62 117

PAT1( )

41.

31 2558(3)

59

(a,b)
S

a,b

1 1
1

a b 10

1 1
1

a b 10

10ab;

10ab 10ab 10ab

a
b
10
10b10a= ab

10b10aab=0

b(10a)10a=0

b(10a)+10(10a)=100

(10a)(b+10)=10

...(1)

a b b+10
(10a)(b+10) 10
10a
0<a<10

a 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

(10a)(b+10)=10

a=1

(101)(b+10)=100 b+10=

a=2

(102)(b+10)=100

a=3

(103)(b+10)=100

a=4

(104)(b+10)=100

a=5

(105)(b+10)=100

a=6

(106)(b+10)=100

a=7

(107)(b+10)=100

a=8

(108)(b+10)=100

a=9

(109)(b+10)=100

100
b+10 I a1
9
100
b+10=
b+10 I a2
8
100
b+10=
b+10 I a3
7
100
b+10=
b+10 I a4
6
100
20 a=5 b=20
b+10=
5
100
b+10=
25 a=6 b=25
4
100
b+10=
b+10 I a7
3
100
50 a=8 b=50
b+10=
2
b+10= 100
a=9 b=100

S={(5,20),(6,25),(8,50),(9,100)}
S 4

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

60

42.

A x

a A b A

1.5

1 x

1 x 1 x

a2 b2

1 x

2x

1 x

1+x0 1x0

x1

x1

1 x 1 x 1x1
1x1 2

1 1 x 0

1x0 11x2 01+x1

1 1 x 2 0 1 x 1
2x

x 1 x0

1 x 1 x

1 x 1

2x
1 x 1 x

1 x 1 x

( 2 1)2 x2 2( 2 1)x 1 1 x2

1 x

2x 1 x 1 x (1 x)

( 2 1) x 1 1 x2
2

( 2 1) x 1

1 x2

(4 2 2) x2 2( 2 1)x 0
2 2( 2 1) x2 2( 2 1) x 0

2( 2 1) x

A
1
2

b=1

1
2

1
0,
...(2)
2

(1) (2)

a=

2x 1 0

x( 2x 1) 0

[1,0]...(1)

2x 1 x 1 x 1 x

1 x

0<x1

2x

1
2

1
1
A= [ 1, 0] 0,

1,
2
2

A 1

A
1

1
2

PAT1( )
2

1
2
a b
(1) 1.5
2

43.

A
(x,y) x y

2x y 2

31 2558(3)

61

3 log4 16x2 6 6 log2 y

B x2 y2 (x, y) A
B

3
log2 x2 6 6 log2 y
2
3
log2 x2 6 log2 y
2
1
log2 x2 2 log2 y
2

3 log4 16x2 6 6 log2 y

3(log 4 16 log 4 x2 ) 6 6 log2 y

3(log 2 24 log

22

x2 ) 6 6 log2 y

4
1
3( log2 2 log2 x2 ) 6 6 log2 y
2
2
1
3(2 log2 x2 ) 6 6 log2 y
2

log2

1
2 2
(x )

log2

x log2 y
log2

x y

x=y

x=y

1 x = y

2x y 2

2 x x 2

2 x 2 x
; 2 x 4 4 x x

4 x 2x 2

2;
2 x x 1

4x x2 2x 1
;
x2 2x 1 0

(x 1)2 0
x1

y=x y=1

2 x = y
2 x y 2

2 y y 2

2 y 2 y

4 y 2

2;

2 y 1

4y 1

2y 44 y y

1
x=y x=
4

1 1
A={(1,1), , }
4 4

PAT1( )

31 2558(3)

62

1
1
1
B x2 y2 (x, y) A ={ 12 12 , ( )2 ( )2 }={2, }
4
4
8
B 2

44.

x2i

x1, x2 , x 3 , x 4 , x5

214

i 1

(xi x)2

34

i 1

x x 0
5 x1 2x2 , x2 2x 3 , x 3 2x 4 , x 4 2x5 , x5 2x1
16
x1x2 , x2 x 3 , x 3 x 4 , x 4 x 5 , x 5 x1
78.7

( x

i 1

i 1

x2i

214

i 1

(xi x)2

x2i nx2

i 1

n 1

n 1

x1, x2 , x 3 , x 4 , x5 )
5

(x i x)2

xi

34

i 1

s2 i 1

(x i x)
51

2
2
x i 5(x )

i 1

34
4

51

214 5(x2 )
4

(x)2 36

x 0 x 6
( x1x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x 5 x 5 x1 )
5 x1 2x2 , x2 2x 3 , x 3 2x 4 , x 4 2x5 , x5 2x1
( x ) =

(x1 2x2 ) ( x2 2x 3 ) ( x 3 2x4 ) ( x 4 2x5 ) ( x5 2x1 )

5

3(x1 x2 x 3 x 4 x5 )

=3 (x)

=18

x1 2x2 , x2 2x 3 , x 3 2x 4 , x 4 2x5 , x5 2x1

(x1 2x2 )2 (x2 2x 3 )2 (x3 2x 4 )2 (x 4 2x5 )2 (x5 2x1 )2 5(x )2
5 1

16

16

(x12 4x1x2 4x22 ) (x22 4x2 x3 4x23 ) (x23 4x 3 x 4 4x24 ) (x24 4x4 x5 4x52 ) (x52 4x1x 5 4x25 ) 5(18)2
5 1

5(x12 x22 x23 x24 x52 ) 4(x1x2 x2 x3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x5 x1 x5 ) 1620

4

256

5(214) 4(x1x2 x2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x 5 x1 x5 ) 1620 256 4

x1x2 x2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x5 x1 x5 393.5

(16)2

PAT1( )

45.

31 2558(3)

63
x1x2 , x 2 x 3 , x 3 x 4 , x 4 x 5 , x 5 x1

x1x2 x2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 4 x 5 x1 x5
5

393
78.7
5

S ab
ab+ba=143 a, b {1,2, 3,..., 9}
S

a b

429

ab 10a+b

ba 10b+a

ab+ba=143

(10a+b)+(10b+a)=143

10(a+b)+(a+b)=143

11(a+b)=143

a+b=13

a=9,b=4

a=8,b=5

a=7,b=6

a=6,b=7

a=5,b=8

a=4,b=9

94,85,76,67,58,49
S={94,85,76,67,58,49}
S 94+85+76+67+58+49=429

PAT1( )

64

31 2558(3)