You are on page 1of 288

:

2011

Palestine: A Homeland for Sale


by
Khalil Nakhleh
Copyright: Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and Khalil Nakhleh
www.rosaluxemburg.ps and abusama@palnet.com


2011

The English edition of this book is being published under the title
Palestine: Open for Business,
by The Africa World Press and the Red Sea Press

Trenton, NJ, USA


http://www.africaworldpressbooks.com

www.rosaluxemburg.ps :

2011

ISBN: 978-9950-8506-0-6

.
.
.


- 02 - 296 0919

.


( )
.

:
.1 ( ) :
.2 : ( )
.3 :

.4 :
.5 ( : ) :
- !
( : )

.

.1973
.
1984 .1992

1993
.

.2004
1967
. 2008 .

.
:
.1 : ( .
) : (.)2008
( .2) :
(.)2008
.3 : : ()2005
.4 : :
()2004

11

( )

13

15

31

61

143

201

229

253

269





.


.



.


.
. .



.
.
.

.

- -

)1( :

)2(


)3( . .
.
.
.

.


.
.

.
.
.



. .

.
.
.


.

( )
.

- -
.


.


.
.
.


.
.


. .
.

.

.
.
- -
.

2011



2002


.

.

. (

)
.

. / 2002

.

.
.

/ 2002 .

.


-
.
2002


( 9)
( 8) .



.
.




.


1
.

2 .

.

/
.
( 1)2004 ,
( 2)122-121 :2009 ,

18




( )ECTAO
.



(
)

.

.



.


.

.

.



.
( ) .



19

!



.

.
/
.
.
:



.
2004
.3


.
.1 : .2
.3
.


.
:
.
.
:
.

( 3)2004

20



.
.



.

.



.

.



4
.

:
.1

.2
.3 -
.-

4 . (.)2009

21

.4



.5
1994
.

(
)
( ).
.6

.
.7
.


.


.
.
:



.... .6
5

( 5)2004
( 6 )4 :

22


.
/
.7

.





.


.

.
.
: .
.

.
:
8
.2006
)1( :
)2( ()3
.


.
7

( )7 :

( 8 )2006

23



.
.
.
.
: .

.

.


43 62 .


.
.



.
.

.




.

.
24

.


. .
.
.


.
.


.


.
.
( )
( )

.
(
)
.

.
( )!

.

.
( )

( !).
25






- .9



10.

!
.

1994

.


.

1994
.

.11


12
.
9

()2010

10

( , 2001 .)2009

11

( 2003 2010 )2010

12


www.globalresearch.ca

26



.
.
13
.

14


.
:

.


.


.

.

.

.
()

.
( 13 2010 .)2007
( 14)1963

27

( )micro-analysis
.

.


.

.

.

.

/

.

25

. /

/ .



.

( )
/

.
28


(
)


.

.

.
.

.
.

. .
.




.

29


:



.


...
.

15
.

.
.


( 15)2010

.


.

.
.

.

. -



.
-
.


.

.
(
) .

.


.

.

. :
34

.

.



. .


.

. :



.

:



16
.
( 16 .)2010

35

( )Bank for International Settlement-BIS


1930 :
.
:


.


.
- -
17
.




.
.

1982
-
. ...
( )IMF






18
.

17 ( ) .
( 18 ) .

36



. 39000

.

.19
!


.
-
-
.20







.

.

:


( 19 ) .
( 20 ) .

37


733 2009
188 .21
.
( )2010
800
2 22
.


.23


. :









.

( 21.)5:2010 :
( 22.)2010 ,
( 23 18 .)2010

38

. ...

.24



. :
:

:
.25


- -

26
.



.

.

.
27
:
24

(.)4:2008 ,

25

( .)5 :

26

( .)6 :

27

().

39

28 29

... .

.
.
.

.
. .

30
.


.



. ... .

.
.


17 ... 18

().
28
29 ().
( 30.)2010

40

... .
.
. .

-
- ... 12

.
.

...
.
31
.
( )
( )

.

.
.
32
.


. :
(
)

(
[ ] )
( 31 ).
( 32 6 2010 /).

41



[ ]

85 25
33
. 1944


1993 2008

.
...
: /
.34


:

.
.


35
.

( 33 ).
( 34 ).
( 35 ).

42

1999
2006 . 36

.

.
37 ...
() .


.
38
3.5
. 2004
400 39. [
]

. 2
2007
650
400

.



40
.
( 36.)30-29 :2008
( 37 .)48 :
( 38.)2010
( 39 ).
( 40 ).

43


1994 2000 500
1 .2005-2001
2006 716
1.5 2007 1.7 2008 1.8
41
2009 2 . 2010

25 .
42
1994 18 .

2006
43




44
....

33 .45 29

:
.

( 41.)3:2010
( 42 .)4 :
( 43.)28:2008
( 44.)4:2010
( 45 .)6 :

44


46
.
/

!
.
( )paradigm
.

. :

-
.
2000

47
.



.

( 46 .)2010 :
( 47.)2007

45




.
:


. .


.
.

17
.


.


46

.

.

.

.


2008 .
.


.
.
37
% .

. .
.

.
.

.



.
() .
: .48
( 48.)2010

47



.


:






.
.






.

.

( )
.
( )1994
( .)1994

48

.

1948 .


.

.

/ 1984
/ 1987 .

/ 1984 [
]
.
.
.

.
.
$ 400000 .
( ).

[ ] ( )
49


-
- :
- -
( 49.)78 :2004

49




() .
! .50

.


.
5
.
.

.

.
[ ) .

.
.

.
.
51


1994 .
.
50 .

51 .

( 2007 2007 .)2008

50


.


( )
( ).



.

.

.
.


.
( ) 1 () 2010
.

.
.



.
70 .

.
.
.

51

.

2000 500
.

.

!
45 ....


. :
.

( )
!


.




. .
.

150000 1-1.5

. :
.

.
52

.

.

.

52.




.

53
.
( )
.


.

( )BDS
.

.



.

( 52.)2010 ,
53 ( .)2005

53

- -

.

:
:

54

()
5000-4000 .
.1967

.
1948

.
35 .

. 1944
10 .55
1944 .

.

.
.
1948 .
. 1951
54

. / / 2010
.
( 55 (570:1970

54


. . 56
( )
. 1967/1966 674
.248
1995/1994
()
.

.
(
) .
.
/ 2006

.

.
. .
350 - 300
.

. 90
.


.
.


( 56 )571 :

55

.

.
!

.
.

.



.
.


.

.


.
1987

.

.





56

.

.


.
:

57
( )

58




. .

.
.


.

.
.

.
.
( 57)1963
58 ()1971

57


. .
...
.1 .
.

.



.


.
.2 :


.

. -

.
.


.


.
.3


.
58

.
.

. .

.


.

.
.4

.

.
()
.
.
.


.
.
.5
.

.
.
.
.6
.
.
59



.

.
.7


.
. (
!) .
.

.
( )

.
.8 .



.
.
.
.
.
.

60

( 59
)
. (
/ )



.
(
) .

59

...



.
.



...

.






60
...

( ) .
( )

.

:
( )
:

60 190:2007 .

64

:
( )

.1 :
.2 :
.3 :
.4 :


: .


.
1948
.
1948
.

61
.


( 61 .)101:2004

65

- 62.
.

.

.1948

1948
.



.




.
600 .
63
.




.


.
62 .
( 63.)2001 1997

66


... .
.

(
1993
) .
:
.

-
.
.

.64
!

65
.
: ( )
( )
.
( ):

.2005
.66 1974
67 .1930

378 27
( 64 .)63 :
( 65 .)74 :
)www.timesonline.co.uk( 66

67 .1982

67

.
.
1948

.1967

22 .


.
1989
.68

.
.
2000 .
.69

1980 1990
.

( ) .
( 1990 1987 .)1997 1993
.
( ):

2010
4.3 .

68

)(www.timesonline.co.uk

( 69.)2005 ,

68


.1948
.1948
.70

.

.
:

1,770

. 140000
5 . 71
20 .


... .

.


... ... ( ...)
.72

.
( 70.)52:2010 ,
( 71.)2010 ,
( 72 ).

69


73
.
1930.1940

.

.1948

.
%74
%13
74.
...
1967

.

.
.
.

.
.
1977
. 1994 80
75
.

( 73.)1997
( 74 .)45 :
( 75 .)47 :

70



.


.

76
.



!
. 1995

77
() .


.
1985 1989
.1994
/
78
.



.1982

.
24 1982
( 76 .)50:
( 77 .)46:
( 78 ).

71

.

.


.
:

.

.

/

.
.
30-20 .
(
)...


( ) .




.
.
.
(
) .
.

72

( )



( )


.

.



.

79
.

1982

.



.
.

.

.
79

( )2007
.

73


.
.

.

1974
1988
1991
1993
.
1982



80
.
1974
242

.
242
.
1982 1988

( ) .

.

80

74

81

1982
1988

1991
() .

.

.

.
.
.82
.






.


.
( )
( !) .
.
.

( 81.)2000
( 82.)86:1997

75

1970



.
.




.
.
.

.


!
/
( !)
242 .



.


. :
( )
(
) .83
242


.
( 83 1992 .)87:1997

76


.1988
.

.
( ).
( )
.

.


. /
.


13
.1988
242 .



...84.
:


.
.
.. . .

.

85
.

( 84.)258 :2000
85

( 266 : .)13

77



.
.


.
.
86.
87
.



.

. ...

( ) .
88
.
1982

.

.
( 86)88:1997
87 .

.

.
.
88 (.)2010

78

. 24
1982
. .


.

.
/
.
.

.
89
.


( / )


.

.
.

1983
.
( ) .



.
( 89)2007

79




.

.



.1967
.

...
90
.
.

.91 %90

10
92
20 100 . ...

.
.93


... .

( 90 1994 .)71:2004(
( 91 .)173:2004
( 92 .)42-6 :1998
( 93.)2007

80

...
... .
.94



.

.
2000
( ) .
.

.
( ...)

.95
.




. 1996

96.
:

( 94 .)158 :2004
( 95 23-4 :2000 .)174:2004
( 96 .)1996

81

.
.97


98
. .
( 1998
1995 )1998 .
1998


.

.99
:

...
100,000
...


.
.



.100
.
( 97.)17 :2004
( 98 )1996 3 ( 1998 )2000 .
( 99.)176 :2004

)www.pipa.gov.ps( 100

82

.
!


.2007


... .


.101


. 17
/

.
5.6
7.7 37!

.
.

102.
.
( )
.

.
( 101 .)54-5:2010
( 102 .)2007

83

17 2007

.
21 23 .2008

.


. : .103
1,800 .
.
.

.104
.


.
.

.


1.073 59 .
.

.
2008
.
2008
( 103 2008 , .)19
( 104 2008 .)20

84


105. -
.2008

.


.
70
. 1,200
300 ( 200
) 50
. 100
.

.
... . .
[] 106

!


2010 ! .

.
.
( )

( ) .

107
.
( 105 .)4:2010
( 106 2008 27 ).
( 107 2010 .)44

85

400

. ...
[... ]

.108



.109
123
.
.

.


.
200
1.6


110

.

.

( 108 .)4:2010 ,
( 109 ).
110
.
.

86




.
.

.

.


.

.


. .



.
.


. .

1996
111
.

-
!
( 111 .)102:2004

87


.
:
.

...

.
... .
...

....
.112

.
.

. ...

. ...

.
113
.

( )%100
%80 %50
%34
( 112 .)101:2004
( 113.)176:2004

88


!

.

114
.


.115
%85

.

.116




.
1994
.
.
.

.
- 2003 () -
.
( )
.
.
( 114 .)185-184 :
)www.nesher.co.il( 115

( 116.)185-184:2004

89

.117

.
... .
.118



.


.

...


.

.


.
!
:

()

)www.cpsd.ps( 117

( 118 .)79:2004 ,

90


.


.

.
.


/
( ) .

( )AMAD .1997
.


.


.119
2000

: .
.
.

.120

() .
( 119.)180:2004
( 120 .)182:

91

.
2002
.


.121.

... .
.
.122

.

.
2003
15


.
.


.

3.
:
.1
( 121 .)90:2004
. )www.pif.ps( 122

92

.2
.
.3
.
.4
() .
.5
.6
.
.7 .

123


.
.
.



... .

.124

.
2003 606
. 2009
125
60 .
( 123 .)2010 ,
( 124.)2010 ,
)www.pif.ps( 125

93

2009

9
:
: ( ) ()
.1

.2 : ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
.3 : (
)
.4 : ()
.

.5 :
( )
(
)

.6 :

.7 .

.8 :

.9 :

. :
CHF

.

.
:
.
.126
( 126 .)2010

94

127
:
. 2003 75
.


. 354
7 .128

. ! .
:
! .129



.

.

.

.
:
.
.

130
.
( 127 .)51- 40 :2010
( 128 )49 :
( 129 ).
( 130 .)2009 ,

95


.
( ) ... 1994
( )
ITI
. MCI AT&T


.131
ITI
25 .

() .

132.
ITI
1998 18.7 .
.
()
14
()off-shore company

1993
.
172 133.

.


.
( 131.)2000
( 132 .)104 :2004
( 133.)175:2004

96

:
250
.
1993
.


.
710
1998 00012 .2008

134
.
- 4



. %80


.1982
( ).






135.


)www.padico.com( 134
135

( 79 :1997 .)175:2004

97


.
%49 .
:
.1 .
.%35
.
.
.2 .

.%49 .

.136
.

.
.3
.%70
.
.4
( ) . 1995 63
( 45 ) . %68 .
%23.29
(
)%6.78 137
( 136.)117 :1997
137
.



(.)www.astra.com

98

%7.78 %5.93
( )137
.%3.99 (
) 20
.
.
() -
%65 %35 .
138
.1999

( )
25 .


.

139
.
140
( ) %3.3 .

. 1999
9
!



.

138

(.)178 177 :2004,

139

( .)2001 ,

140

( 25 .)1999

99


.141.
.5
.
.6 .

.




.


.142
... .
:
... .
... . [ ] . .
.

.143 71
13 .
1.17 1.50 .
2010 42 45
66
.
( 2010 )
%40
.144
141

(.)179 :2004

142

(.)2010

143

( .)2008 ,20

144

( ).

100

()



() .
.
. :
()


.145

.

.

. .

.




.)www.apic-pal.com( 145

101







()





:

146
.



.

!
.


...
146
.

102


.
.


.

() .


.
.
:
.1 .

.
. :




()
.




.
.

.
.
103



.
. .
.2 :
:
. .
( ) ( )
. (
) .
.
.
.
.3 .

( )
.
.4
. .
.5 .
.
.6
.
.7 .

.8
.

.9 Eka .

.
.10
.
104



.

.
!

:
.

1995

.


! .
.
.

( )
.
HBG .
:

.
. 1967

.

147.
147 30 2006
10 .2006

105

.

...
.

. ... .

. 10
.
30 2006

:
.
.
:
.148


. 1996
.
.

... .
.
.
.149

!

148

( 30 .)2006

149

( 10 .)2006

106

.

.

.

( )
.
.
. .
.
:



. .

.
: ( 10
207)
( ) ( 11
2010 )

.

.

.


.150

.(http://www.portlandtrust.org) 150

107

2003
.

...
151 .UBS

. 2005
.2006

2001 2004
!

.
2006

()
.152%0.12
%15.5
153
20.

. 2007 %68
%53
. 1.750
2,500 .

154
.

( 151 ).
( 152.)2006
( 153 2004 .)4
( 154 2007 .)10

108

.
2006 .




.
:

()(
)
.
%70

. 160 ( 50
110 ) 230
. ( )CHF
.
.


... .
....


155
.




155

( 2007 .)11

109


156
.

2005 [ ]
.

.
2009
138 .157


.

.
1991


.158

.


. 300
8,500 400 5000

.
150 800
.
( 156 .)2010,
(www.mdlf.org.ps) 157 2009 , .33
.)www.unrwa.org( 158

110


.
146.000 2009 17.436
.
2007
:
2.6
( )SMART
.
/
.

159
.
11 .

.2002
2007 190.000
.
157 .
10 .

1.7
160
.
2009
35.000
54
. 9
15.6 . 2.435 .
%40!
( 159 2007 .) 9
( 160 2007 .)11

111


() .
.
() .
161
2009 .

19 . .
2009 1995
82,755 73,439,961 162.
.
2010 85,755 10,000
. 3
6 48 .
6 12 . 2 1
().
()
1999 .
7
. .

.

.163
( )



.1989
( 161.)2009
( 162.)2010
163 8( .)2010

112


.
()
.
.


.

.
.
5 4
()
.

.
:
.

.
... .
... .

.
.
164
.
1993 .
( )
.

( 164 .)2007

113


. :

(
) .


.

.

.



.

. :
1995
.
... .
.165...
2000 200

. 1300 900

.
2000
.
2005
( 165.)5:2003

114

.
.
.


.
1995

.

( )
.166



. :


.

(
2006

1.3


) 7.9
.1998
.
.

.

.
.
.

( 166.)2007 ,

115

.

... .

.




.

167
.



.
.

.
:
.

.
.
:

2006


( 167 ).

116

.
168
.


2006 .
2007
.
.


.169

. 1967

(

) .

.


.

40
.
:
170
.
( 168.)2010 2008 ,
( 169 ).
( 170.)2008 ,

117


.

( )2007
.
.

.



171
.
)2008( 23:


.2009
. 6000
. ()
.2008
172
.
:


.
2008

.

.
( 171 2007 , .)7
( 172 2008 , .)23

118


173
.


.
. 200
10,000 .


.
174
.
:

.2000


.
.
.
175
.
1995
. 22 .
70
. :
176
.

( 173.)2008 ,
( 174 2008 , .)2008
( 175.)2010 2008 ,
( 176 5 .)2010

119

1996 .
700 .

600,000 .
15 .
.

.
: ...
( 22 23
) .177
.2000 2008

. 20 2009

. .
.
-
.

.
.
.
178
.



.
( 177 ).
( 178.)2010 2008

120


.
.
: 1998
2003
.

179
.
:

2007:


.
25
. 10,000

.2005
180
.

.2005
2005

.
1.2 .

.

.

( 179.)2008 ,
( 180 .)2007 8

121

.

.181

.

.
.2006
... .182
-
-
( ) .


.
:



.
.


183
.

... .

.

( 181.)2007 ,
( 182 ).
( 183 ).

122

-

- :184

.

.

.


:
.1



.
.

.
(
).

185
.

40,000
( ) .
( 184.)2007 ,
( 185.)2008 ,

123


: %20
186
.
.2
(
)
.3

.


.

187
.





188
.
.4
.

.


( 186 ).
( 187.)2007 ,
( 188.)5 :2003 ,

124

.

189
.
.5
:
.
.6
.
.7

.
.
190




.
:


.

.

. .
.

( 189 .)13:
( 190.)5:2003 ,

125



.


.

.



. :

15.000 6
2013 1 .
38.000 70.000
191
800 1.700.
( 1000
) ( 500 )
.2008
.

192
.

.
63
( ) 29 (
) . 130.000
( 191 2008 , .)17
( 192 ).

126

300.000 . 20
193
.%6.95
100
175 80
150 55
110 .
194
.

.

.


.195

.


.
.
10
.
40.000 .

.196

( 193 2009 .)36


( 194 2009 .)38
( 195 .)2010
( 196.)2010

127

5000
.2009 :

( )EDAW ( )AECOM
. 500
. :
5.000 40.000 .

.


.

10.000 - 8.000 5.000
197
. .
.2010

. 2010
:

... . 413.000

.
274.000
198
.
.
.
: ...
.
( 197 2009 .)29
( 198 2010 .)43

128



... ... .
...
.199


... . 23

200
.


.
....

.201

.
2010
202

.

.
.

( 199 ).
( 200 ).
( 201 ).
( 202 www.maannews.net .)2010/5/18

129

.203


.

.


.
-
- .
...

.

.204
.




:



.
( 203 2010 .)43
( 204.)2010 ,

130

.
.



205
.
.
.
.


.



!

.

.

(
!) .
.
.
. .

.2006


. .
(205 .)2009 ,

131

.1 2007


.

.206


.207...
.2
:
. -

-

.

.
.208
.3
.

.
.2009
.
.
.
.2009 60

( 206 19 .)2007
( 207 ).
( 208 ).

132

.
209
.
.4
9 2010 320 . 50

.
Breakfast Club

.


210
.
.5 1 2007 211


( ) ...
.
2005
. .
.
: ... . []
... . .

( ) . :
... .
.
.
.
( 209 2009 , .)31
( 210 2010 , .)46
)www.bloomberg.com(211

133


.




()
.
.
.6 () )G.ho.st (Global Hosted Operating System

.

. 21
212.
.

41 . 29 2008

.213

.
.
!
.
.
.

2009 2.5

.
.)www.jewschool.com( 212
( 213 ).

134


.

. 200.000 214.

.
.7 215

7 2010
(
) .

.
150

.
.




.

.

.
.

.
( 214 2009 , .)35
www.bokra.net( 215 9 .)2010

135


.

.
216

.
.8
217


. .




.2006

.
()
.


.
.


.
( 216 25 .)2010
( 217 .)2010 ,

136




.
( 2005 )

.2010 (
)


.
. .




.
!

.
:
.218
.9

.

. 20
.
. 5
.
( 218 9 .)2010

137



.219
.10
.
( )
2003 .
.
( ) .220
.11

.

.221



.



.



.
222
! .
( 219 .)2010
( 220 ).
25 www.arabs48.com( 221 .)2010
( 222 .)2010

138



...

223
.


.


:
( ) [] ......
.
.
.

.
100
224
.


. ()

%17
!


.225
( 223 2007 .)2007
( 224.)2010
( 225.)2010

139


:
.
.%15

.226

:
.

.

. .

.

50
227
.

.



228
.
.
.
.
( 226 ).
( 227 ).
( 2282010 ).

140

.
... .

. : .
.
.
229
.


.


.

-


.

.


.

.

( 229 )2010

141





.230




( .)PCLD

231

( 230.)2010 ,
231 .
.


.


( .)PCLD

.


.
.
.



.
( )NGOs
( )communal or civic organizations
( )CSOs ( )charitable societies 232.

.233



:
232 ()1991
233 (69 :2009 ) 2010
:
.

.

. ( 14
)
.

146

.1 25 30


.2
( )Transnational NGOs
.

-

.3



.4
( )PNGO

.5
20
.6
.


( )24:2010
:
( )


.
( )PNGO

.

147



:




-
.

( )think tanks



.



.234


( )PNGO ()
( )NDC
.



.
.

( 234.)189 :2009

148



.

.

( )PCLD .

( ).


.

:
-
-
- .
( )PNGO

( .)NDC
( )
.

.
/

.

.
:1



149

.235
.
2007 19 236.
237 .

. (
60 )

( ) .




. :








()

1987
.
23 .

.
( 235.)25:2010
( 236.)2007
( 237 .)108:2009

150


[]

.



.238


. 21
.


.



. 140
.


.239
:




.
)www.passia.org( 238

( 239 ).

151


.


.240
. .

. .

.
( 22 )
:

.



1984 .
!
( )FES
( )USAID

.
.

.
5 2009-2005 25
2005 2006
.


( 240 ).

152

.


.

.

:

:





.

:







-
-
.

!

()
.
153


.

.
.




.



.

.241


.

1992

.
[]
.
.


.
241

(.)137:2009

154

.



.242
.
:

:
.1


243
.

.2


244
.


.


.



.
.)www.muwatin.org( 242
( 243 ).
( 244 ).

155

-
-
.


.

.
1993 100

.

.



. .

2012
.
.

(( )Buntstift e.V. Foundation
( ))Heinrich-Boell Foundation .
:
: 245
1995
.

10
( 245 .)1993

156

15 .



.246

.2007-2004

.
.

.
/







.

.

.

247
.

.)www.muwatin.org(246

( 247 20/ .) 2010

157

()


.
.
.
:
() 1994

248

( ) .



.
()
.
.
.
-

.
1/ 1994 (
) .

.


.
.
.www.mas.ps( 248 ).

158

.

.
/ 1993

.


.249



.250

:

.
.
:
.1

.
.2
.
.3

.

www.pecdar.ps( 249 ).
.)www.mas.ps( 250

159

.4
.
.5
.
.6
. 251

180 .

.
2009


.252



.


.
.

( )2004
253.
( 251 ).
( 252 .)4:2009
( 253.)2004 ,

160


.


.
.
254
.
. ( )

.
.


( )TATF .
( )SIDA ( )Ford Foundation
( )FES ( )IDRC ()NORAD
( )UNDP
( )EDI ( )CF ( )EU
( .)Amideast



.


.
.
2009
( )
( 254 23 / .)2010

161


(
).


.

.

.



.
( )

.
.



.

.


.

.
.


.
162

.
.

.

.



!

255
. ( )FES


256
.

.

.

.
.
( .)paradigm



.


.
( 255 .)2009
( 256 .)38-27 :

163



.

.
(
)
.

.
.


.
. 257 2009
5465
20 .



.
.

.
.

.
.


.
( 257.)2009

164

.
.

() .


.
:2
1958

.
1993
( )PNGO

. / .1993

. ()
2000
.
4 2 .

258. .
2007

.259
()CCDPRJ
2005

. )www.aman-palestine.org( 258
( 259 ).

165

.260 25 .


.

.261
( )PNGO
132 .

.262
.


.
.
.

.


.
.


.

.263
.)www.ccdprj.ps( 260
( 261 ).
.)www.pngo.net( 262
( 263 ).

166

.

.
:

.






.


.

:




(


) .264



.265
( 264 ).
( 265 ).

167


.
25-24/ 2008
: .

ACSUR

. .

.
.

:

.

.


.

.


.



.

.

:
168

.

.

:
.
( )PEGASE
( )TIM ( )PRDP
.

( )AP 2004

.
.
2007 .

.266



.

.

( ) .
( )ATF
(
) 11/ 2008
. 267
.
( 266 .)2008 ,
( 267 )2008 ,

169


.
. .
.

.
:

.


.


.
.






.
:3


.

.

.

170



.

(( )NDC )

.



1995 .

.
.


.

14
( .)1999 -1997
( )
.
:
( )PNGO I (.)PMO

42
268
(.)PNGO I, II
( )2000-1997 10/ 1997
31 / .2003
. )www.ndc.ps( 268

171

16.5
. 30
/ 2006 33
( )CIDA
( )DFID IDB
269
( ) .


...
.270

2006 .

.
( )NDC / 2006 (
271
)2000 .
272

2005 ... .


.
273
... .3
( 269 19 / 1997
: 3 2/ .)2007
( 270 .)10:2007 ,
( 271 27
/ .)2010
( 272 .)8:2010
( 273 .)10:1997 ,

172


.

.

( )19/4/2008
274
. 13 25.
.
2008
( )

( )Muassasat 4.



.

... .


275
.


.

. 276 :
277
.
( 274 )2010
( 275 15:2010 ).
. )www.ndc.ps( 276
( 277 10:2010 ).

173

:
:


... .

2.5 2007 10 .2008


2009
4.85 .
- -
: ( )EC ()SDC
( )
AFD ...
.


.278



[ ]

.279
.


.
.


.
( 278 13-11:2010 , ).
( 279 ).

174

:4


/ 2003 :
60000 .
:
800
1000
2400 .

280
.
:

.
281
.21

/ 2003
( )Rome-HLF

/ .2005

( 25/ )2003
...
.

... . 282
)www.aidharmonization.org( 280
( 281 ).
( 282 ).

175

28/
2/ 2005 91 26
. -

:
...

:



.283




.
.

( 283 28 / 2 -/ .)2005

176


( )Muassasat



.


/ 2004

( ) .

( ) 284 /

.
. :



.


.
.
( )

. / .2004


.
284 ()
/
.

177

2005
()


. (
)
.
.

. ()TOR
:
.1

.2
.3

.4 .
285 .
8 / 2005
( )CDC .
4
( )2007/11/30 2005/12/1
. () 2005/12/1
2009/11/30 .


( )

.
( 285 - CDC ).

178

( 4) .
(
)
( ) .

.

.

286.
:
.1 ( )PSC .
(
) ( ) .

.


.
.
.

.2 ( )CDC

.

...

286 ( 8 / )2005
( 4/ .)2006

179

....
.287

14
/ 2005

.




288
.

.
.3 ( )Muassasat


289
.


43 16
.(www.copenhagendc.com( 287

288 14
/ . 2005
289
/ 2007

8
24
).

180

( ) 37 / 2006
() () .
/ 2006 59
8 ( ) 14
/ / .2007


.
21/
2006
83

.

/ 2007 /
2006
/ /
.
.

/ .
.
( )
!

!
/ 2007 18
.
:

( )CDC .

181




.290

...
: ...
.291




30/ .2007

. 31/ 2007
:
CDC 30/
.2007 .

.292
.
.


.


. .
( 290.)14: 2007
( 291 .)32:
292 31 / ( 2007.)801068 :

182


.
.
.
!.

.
/
:CDC

( )

.
.
10
.
.
.
(
)
.

23 / .2007
.
.


.
.
.
/ 2007

183

.


.



. .
(
)
( )NDC
( . ).
:



.
.




. .



.


.


.
184

/
!

( ) .
.

(
)
.
. (
)

. (
)
.


( ) .
-
.

.

.

.
( )

( )
.

.
.
185

(:
)
.


() .
.



.

.


.



.

8-6 .


.

:293
.1
. ...
.
... .
293

( )2007

186


.
.
.2

.

/
...

.
.
.3
.
.
:


.
1978


.
.

294.
1982
. .

.
( 294 124-113 :1989 49-45:1991 .)2004

187



.1988

.


.

.

.
.


.



.295
.

110
. 7 2007

. 85
89
296.

.297
( 295.)3:2010 ,
( 296 .)15:
( 297 .)14 :

188

()TNGOs
.
()PVOs

.

:

.
-
- .

.
.


.

.


.
:
:
.

. ( )USAID
( )SIDA ( )SDC
( )AFD

(
189

( )KfW )
.



( )DANIDA ( (SIDA ( )AFD.

.



.


. 1.7
1993 .2007



. ( ) .2005

.298


.
... .

...
.299

( 298 .)15 :
( 299 .)16 :

190



( )
. !



. ().

.

.
90 .
. 1975
1000
185 .
600 130 .

. 1997
2002 62 ( 120)
220
.


.

.
. Checchi and Company Consulting Inc
27.
/ 2001
300
.
300

(.(http://www.publicintegrity.org

191

40
10
.
: .


TNGOs
.

.

. .

.

.
!


()
.


. 301
:
( )

.

( )PNGO
.)http://www.massar.com( 301

192

.

.

.
: (
LACCs ) .

.


( .)cluster approach
.
.


.

.

.


/ .2009

.302
:


( )
302

( .)14:2010

193

.


303
.
:
304.
.

305. ...

.

306
.


.

.

2006 2007
.

2008
2009 .


.
( 303 .)39 :
( 304.)2007
( 305 ).
( 306152:2007 ).

194




.


.
!
:

1997
: .

.307

.


: 308
( )
.

. ...

.

. .


( 307 .)1997 ,
( 308 .)2010 ,

195



.
309
.

.
.

:
....
/ 2009

.
310
.






18
311
( )
( )
.

.
( 309 2007 .) 212019
( 310.)2010
311 (.)2010

196

(
) .
( ) .

.


.
( )
.

.
.

- .

.

.
.


.

.

312
10 .
.


( 312 .)2009

197



(
.).
.



.

.

:

( )
...
.

313
.
:


.
'' .

314
.
21
:
( 313.)15:2010 ,
( 314.)4:2009 ,

198


.



315
.





.316

.317


. ()GROs


.318
()1997
.
:

.319
( 315 .) 130:2001 ,
( 316 .)1996 ,
( 317 .)14 :
( 318 .)255 :
( 319.)227:1997 ,

199




.




. .




.



.

200


()


.
( )
1982 -

.


.


.

.


2008

.320
.

.


.



.

.

( )

1982
(
!) . 1983


.

.
.
1994


( ) .

. .
( 320 .)2008 ,

204

1983

75 .
30 25

( .
) . :

.

.
:

( )AGFUND
( )BADEA .

.
321
.


.



.




.

321

()www.welfareassociation.org

205



.

.1994




!

( 1948)
.
.
:




!



:


.

.


/ 1988
.1994
206




.
: 1993 1983



1982

. .

43 322.

.

.
.
.
323
.

1987 1988

. .
1988
.
. 6.56

.
( 322 .)2008
( 323 .)62 52 :2004

207



( )
.
.

.
51 1990
.
:


.
1991
. )1( :

( )2
( )3

.



.

:


. :
...


208

... ...


324
.


.



.


.
.

.

.



.2000
( )2010 2008
3.600.000
%20 .
( )...



.
( 324.)8 57 :2004 ,

209




.

.
.
( ) .

( ) .

.1985
.1990

.
.
.1
( )

.
.

.

26 .1985

100,000
.
( )

.


210



.

.


325
.
.2 1990
. .

.
!


.
.

.
17 1991

.

( ) .

.
.3 1991

.
325
.
.

.

211

1992


.

( ) .


. .
2006 1994 :2


326 327
.



.
. %75 %80
.

.
...


.

()
.

.
( 326 .)2008 ,
327
.

212


3 .

29
.
.2008

.328

!



.

1986 .

.
.


.
.
17 2007
.
.
. .
( )
.
. (
)
:
( 328 .)2008

213


(
)
(

[ ]

.

.2008
( 5) 1.3 .

(
)
.
13 2008
25 50
.

16 .2008
( )
:
(
) .

. 22 2008
.

2008
.
214

28
2008

.


.

2008 100
329.

(
) .
.
!



2008

.
:
125 .

.

.
.

330
.
329
.
( 330 :2008 , .)22

215




31 331 .2010 :

... ...
...
...
.

.

!


.
.
...


.1995

:


... .
...
( )PNGO .
.
:
.1

( 331.)2010 ,

216

.2

.3
332
.

.

.
5
333
.

. 14
( .)1999 1997 30

( )EOI (
) .
.
300,000 .
( .)1


6
.334



. :

( 332.)20 19 :2001
( 333 .)21 :
( 334 .)27 :

217

[]
.
.
.
335
.


.

.



.




.

.





.

.


( 335 .)21:

218

.

.


. !

.


.


336

1997
.

:
.1 :


.2 :


.3 :

.
( 336 2008 25).

219


.1988
:
.1 :
[]
.2 :

.3 : .

337





.


.


.

.
1
( )PNGO 2 .
49.5
1997 .2006
:
( )DFID
( - )-
338
.
( 337.)31 30:2001 ,
( 338 www.ndc.ps
7 6 :
19 1997
3 2 .)2007

220

( ) 30
.2006 :

.339 ...

.340


!

.


....
:
.3

.

341
.
.

. 3

2 2006

(
2000 ) . 2006

.
:
( 339 .)9:2007 ,
( 340 .)10:
( 341 ).

221

31 2006
.2006


.
..

.

.


342
.


.

343
.


( )
( )

.
.
29 28 2007

; www.ndc.ps(342 ).
343
( )2010 ,

29 28 2007
8 .)2007

222



... .
.344
( 8
)2007

.

2010 - 2008

.345


.

. 2006


.
:
...
.


:



( 344 .)2007 ,
( 345 .)2007

223



.

.
( ).
:





( )


.
.


.
.


.
...
.346
:2010 2007 3



.
www.ndc.ps( 346.)2010 ,

224


.




( ) .
-
.
( ) :
2008
2009 .

.3472010 2008

2008 2010
25 280

.
.
.





.


( 347 .)2007 ,

348
2007 ( .)2007 ,

225

. 348.
2008 2010


2004-2002 .2007-2005

.
.
....

.


.
)1( : )2(
)3( )4(
. :
( )1 )2( )3(
)4( .
( )SWOT Analysis


.




.
73.350.00
76 .
.
.

226

-
.
.
( )2008


:
...
[...] [
]
... .
[
349
!].

!

( 349 .)2008 ,

227


:
.


.
( )

.


.


.
( )
.

.


.

.



.350


.


.
- -



.
.



.
. :

.
27
.351


.
( 350 )135:1996
( 351 .)1973

232

.
... ...

.352

. :

.
. 4- 3
.
.

.
...
: .
:
.
... .
... . .
... .
....

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

( 352)xi:1973 ,

233

. ...
.

353
.

[ ...]
.
354.

.

.


... .
.

.
.


.


.



.
( 353.)172-169:1963
( 354) xiii:1973

234


.
355
.

.
356
.
( )

.
.

.
.

.
.
.



.
...
.

. ... ....



357.
( 355.)175-172 :1963

( 356)220-219:1973
( 357.)184-182 :1963

235

.2




.


.

.
.

( )
%2 %18

358.

.






.
359
.

( 358)2010
( 359 ).

236


.

.
360
.




. .

-
-
.

.



.
... .
.
361
.
...
.


.
...
( 360 ).
( 361 )

237

...
362
[] .


!




. 1994
-


27

46 .

.
1994
1997
1994
.
1994
18 363
364


.

( 362 )
( 363 ) 2010
( 364)2007

238




.


-
.




.
(
/
)


.
...


( )SA Inc (365)ANC Ltd

.

.366
.367
( 365)163:2007
( 366 )152 :
( 367 )14:2010

239


:


.

.
( 24
)2006
.
( )
.

.

.

368
.
()


.
.
( )
.

.


. .369
( 368 2010 , ).
( 369 .)15:2010

240


.370
...
[ !] .
.371



.
372
.
2002 :

.


373
.
/
2009 :
: 2300

.

.
.
2500
50 .
( 370.)150:2007
( 371 .)157:

( 372 .)165 :
( 373 )

241

() .
21 14
( 17
)
. ... ...
... / ... .
:
.
-
. ...
374
.

1974 1988 1994
.



.375

.
:
.376


...



.
( 374. )2009

( 375.)149-50 :2007

( 376 .)152-53 :

242


.


.377


.


:
( )GEAR

( )PRDP ,378 2008

) )NEDLAC 1995

379
.

.

.
:

.


( 377 .)168 :

( 378 / .)2009
( 379)167:2007

243

.

.
380
.

381
.
382

( ) .

.

383


.
2006

.


. 384

. (
)
.
( 380 .)107:2007 ,
( 381 .)109 :
( 382)83:2010
( 383 )56:2010
( 384)415:2010

244

. .

.
.

. 385

.

.

.386

.



.387...
:


( )388
389


.

( 385.)146 :2007
( 386.)65:2010

( 387 .)234:2010

388 ().
( 389.)83:2007

245

.


.

.390

16
391
.
.4
:

.



.

.


.


.

( 390.)2008
( 391 / .)2010

246


...

()transnational

.


.

.


.
( )USAID
( )EC ( )JICA ()DFID
( )NORAD
( )SIDA ( )DANIDA
( )GTZ ( )CIDA
( )SDC ( )AFD.

.

- .

.
392
1993 .
1994


( )
392 ( )1993 6
.

247

.
:
.
393
:


.

.
... ...

394
.

:

( )


.

.
40
.

.395

.369
( 393)2010 ,
( 394 .)4-3 :
( 395)4:2010 ,

( 396.)4:2010 ,

248




.
( )IDRC
( )CMI

.

.
397
.
:

...
.

.
. .
.


.
.

[ . ]
398
.

.
397
.
( 398 .)17 :

249



. .



.


.
.

.

.


.
:


.
.

399
.

400
.

( 399.)4:2009 ,
( 400 .)131-130 :2001 ,

250

.

.401


:

.

402
.

.403

.


:
/1992
...
... .
:
.404


.
( 401 .)138 :
( 402.)1529:2007
( 403.)162:2007
( 404 184 :2007 ).

251

(
)UNOCHA
.
.


( )
( )USSOUTHCOM
( ).
60
. :
10000
.

405
.
.
.

[ ...]
.406

( 405 15 2010 , /).


( 406 ).

252



() 25 1999

() 19 2007

.)1970( . . : .

.)2008( . .
()http://www.ahewar.org

.)2008( . :
. : .
.)2010( . 8.

.)2010( . 20.

.)1997( . :
. :- .

.)2001( . :
. :-
.

( . ) . . :
.
.)2005( . . :

.)1982( . : . :
.
.)2010( . 23.

.)1993( .
: . :-
.

.)2010( . -
.25

.)1997( .
85 .28-14
)2009( . .
.

)2010( .

.

( )2010 25

.)2000( . . :-
.
.)2010( . 27.

)2009( . 30 .

256


Abdel Shafi, S. (2004). Civil Society and political elites in Palestine and the role
of international donors: A Palestinian view. www.euromesco.net/media/paper
33_final.pdf .
Abdul Karim, N., Tamari, S., & Farraj, K. (2010). The Palestinian Economy and
Future Prospects:Interview with Mohammad Mustafa, Head of the Palestine
Investment Fund. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol XXXIX, No.3 , 40-51.
Abu Shahla, A. (2007, May 24). The political process must improve, An interview.
www.bitterlemons-international.org .
Abunimah, A. (2010, May 6). Retrieved May 14, 2010, from Electronic Intifada:
www.electronicintifada.com
Agassi, S. (2010, April 19). (CNN, Interviewer)
Al-Aref, R. N. (2010, April 5). Sharekat Al-Shamal. (B. Center, Interviewer)
Al-Wazir, J. (2010, November 26). Governor of Palestinian Monetary Autority
(PMA). (Shalabi, Interviewer)
AMAN. (2010 (February)). International Charitable Associations and Non
Governmental Organizations in Palestine. Ramallah: AMAN.
Amundsen, I. a. (2004). PNA Political Institutions and the Future of State
Formation. In M. H. Khan, State Formation in Palestine (pp. 141-167). London
and New York: Routledge Curzon.
Arie Arnon, I. L. (1997). The Palestinian Economy: Between imposed integration
and voluntary separation. Boston: Brill.
Bahour, S. (2010, March 1). Growth that Palestine Can Believe in. Retrieved
March 2010, from guardian.co.uk: http://www.guardian.co.uk
Bahour, S. (2001, April 24). Open Letter to PALTELs Board of Directors.
Ramallah.
Bahour, S. (2000, November). Telecommunications in Palestine: Self Inflicted
Paralysis. Ramallah: Unpublished.
Bahour, S. (1998, January 20). Telecommunications in Palestine: Growing Pains.
Al-Quds Newspaper .
Baltanski, L. a. (2006). On Justification: Economy of Worth. New Jeresey:
Princeton University Press.
Bergsten, F. (2009, Jan -Feb). Think Tank Second Thoughts. Foreign Policy .
Bethlehem Investment Conference: http://www.pic-palestine.ps, 2010

257

:
Blin, L. a. (1995). The Economy of Peace in the Middle East. Paris: Maisonneuve
and Larose-CEDEJ.
Bond, P. (2010, October 6). Neoliberalism in South Africa: Dead in the Water.
Retrieved October 29, 2010, from Global Research Center Web site: http://
www.globalresearch.ca
Bond, P. (2010). Limits to class apartheid. In B. Maharaj, A. Desai, & P. Bond,
Zumas Own Goal: Losing South Africas War on Poverty (pp. 59-69). Trenton,
NJ: Africa World Press and The Red Sea Press.
Bond, P. (2007, November, No.49). Linking below, across and against: World
Social Forum weaknesses, global governance gaps and the global justice
movements strategic dilemmas. Development Dialogue , 81-95.
Bond, P. (2007). Two Economies, Microcredit and the Accelerated and Shared
Growth Initiative for South Africa. Africanus, 37 (2) , 216-230.
Breton, R. H. (2004). A Fragile Social Fabric? Fairness, Trust, and Commitment
in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.
Brynen, R. (2000). A Very Political Economy: Peacebuilding and Foreign Aid in
the West Bank and Gaza. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace
Studies.
Buck, T. (2010, February). Palestinian economy wins $50 m boost. Financial
Times .
Challand, B. (2010). Comments on Palestinianian CSOs: How to trace down the
impact of external aid? Foundation for the Future Conference on Civil Society.
Foundation for the Future.
Challand, B. (2009). Palestinian Civil Society: Foreign donors and the power to
promote and exclude. London and New York: Routledge.
Chesters, G., & Welsh, I. (2006). Complexity and Social Movements. London:
Routledge.
Chossudovsky, M., & Marshall, A.G., eds. (2010). The Global Economic Crisis.
Montreal: Global Research.
Chossudovsky, M. (2010, September 21). Manufacturing Dissent: The antiglobalization Movement is funded by the Corporate Elites. Retrieved September
21, 2010, from Global Research: http://www.globalresearch.ca
Chossudovsky, M. (2010, January 15). The Militarization of Emergency Aid to
Haiti: Is it a Humanitarian Operation or an Invasion? . Retrieved January 20,
2010, from Global Research: http://www.globalresearch.ca
Chossudovsky, M. (2003, 2nd ed.). The Globalization of Poverty and the New
World Order. Montreal: Global Research

258


Clark, S. (2007, May 1). Israel Corp, Palestinian Deal Blocked, Plans China Car
Maker. Retrieved April 22, 2010, from www.Bloomberg.com.
Cleary, S. (1997). The Role of NGOs Under Authoritarian Political Systems.
London: MacMillan Press.
CNN (2010, April 19)
Cox, R. W., & Sinclair, T. J. (1996). Approaches to World Order. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
DCAF. (2010). Palestinian Women and Security. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the
Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
de Waal, A. (2007). Humanitarianism Reconfigured: Philanthropic Globalization
and the New Solidarity. In M. Feher, Nongovernmental Politics (pp. 183-195).
New York: Zone Books.
Derhally, M. A. (2010, January 13). www.businessweek.com. Retrieved May 24,
2010, from A Bloomberg Web site.
Desai, A., & Maharaj, B. (2010). Debating the first and second economy. In B.
Maharaj, A. Desai, & P. Bond, Zumas Own Goal: Losing South Africas War
on Poverty (pp. 37-57). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press and the Red Sea
Press.
DeVoir, J., & Tartir, A. (2009). Bridging the Gap between Research and Policy
Making in the Palestinian Territories: A Stakeholders Analysis. Ramallah:
Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS).
DeVoir, J., & Tartir, A. (2009). Tracking External Donor Funding to Palestinian
Non-Governmental Organizations in the West Bank and Gaza 1999-2008.
Ramallah: Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) and NGO
Development Center (NDC).
Edwards, M. a. (1996). Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and
Accountability in the Post-Cold War World. Hartford, Connecticut: Kumarian
Press.
Engler, Y. (2010, September 5). The Humanitarian Invasion of Afghanistan:
Occupation by NGO. http://www.globalresearch.ca .
Entous, A. (2009, April 28). Exclusive-Debate over control of Palestinian
investment fund. www.reuters.com .
Fanon, F. (1963). The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, Inc.
Fassin, D. (2007). Humanitarianism: A Nongovernmental Government. In M. e.
Feher, Nongovernmental Politics (pp. 149-160). New York: Zone Books.
Faten, T. P. (2009). Annual Report 2008. Ramallah: Faten.

259

:
Faten, T. P. (2010). Annual Report 2009. Ramallah: Faten.
Feher, M. (2007). Nongovernmental Politics. New York: Zone Books.
Ferguson, J. (2010). Rethinking poverty and assistance in Southern Africa. In B.
Maharaj, A. Desai, & P. Bond, Zumas Own Goal: Losing South Africas War
on Poverty (pp. 399-416). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press and The Red Sea
Press.
Freire, P. (1971). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
Friedman, T. (2010, June 30). New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2010, from New
York Times: www,nytimes.com/2010/06/30/opinion/30friedman.html?
Gendzier, I. L. (1974). Frantz Fanon: A Critical Study. New York: Vintage
Books.
Ghost venture between Israel and Palestine. (2008, May 29). http://www.
jewschool.com .
Gumede, W. M. (2007). Thabo MBEKI and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC.
London and New York: Zed Books.
Haddad, T. (2009, August 29). Fatehs Sixth Conference: The Wrap Up. Retrieved
September 5, 2009, from http://the fastertimes.com/palestine
Hart, G. (2010). Provocations of neoliberalism: Contesting the nation and liberation
after apartheid. In B. Maharaj, A. Desai, & P. Bond, Zumas Own Goal: Losing
South Africas War on Poverty (pp. 71-99). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press
and The Red Sea Press.
Hedges, C. (2010, November 9). A Recipe for Fascism. Retrieved November 12,
2010, from Truthdig: http://www.truthdig.com
Hendricks, F., & Ntsebeza, L. (2010). Black poverty and white property in rural
SA. In B. Maharaj, A. Desai, & P. Bond, Zumas Own Goal: Losing South
Africas War on Poverty (pp. 213-239). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press and
The Red Sea Press.
Hever, S. (12 September 2009). Industrial Zones. Jerusalem: www.publicsolidarity.
de and www.stopthewall.org.
Hever, S. (2008). Political Economy of Aid to Palestinians Under Occupation.
Socio-economic Bulletin 17-18 .
Hilal, J. (2010). Civil Society in Palestine: A Literature Review. Foundation for
the Future Conference on Civil Society. Foundation for the Future.
Hilal, J. a. (2004). State Formation Under the PNA. In M. H. Khan, State Formation
in Palestine (pp. 64-119). London and New York: Routledge Curzon.
Hudson, M. (2010, October 8). Boiler rooms, foreclosure mills:The story of

260


Americas mortgage industry. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from Center for
Public Integrity: http://www.publicintegrity.org
Hudson, M. (2010, November 15). The coming sell-out to the super rich and what
it means for us. Retrieved November 17, 2010, from Information Clearing
House: www.informationclearinghouse.info/article 26827.htm
Hulme, D. a. (1997). NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort? New
York: St. Martins Press in association with Save the Children.
Joffe, L. (2005, August 19). Retrieved May 24, 2010, from http://www.guardian.
co.uk
Junee, G. a. (2005). Post Conflict Development: Meeting New Challenges Boulder,
Co:. Lynne Reinner Publishing.
Jurado, I. (2009). Humanitarian Crisis: Depoliticizing the War in Gaza. www.
palestinemonitor.org .
Kanaan, O. (2002). The Palestinian Authority: Friend or Foe of Private Investors?
Middle East Policy, 9(1) , 53-57.
Khalidi, W. (2010). Remembering Hasib Sabbagh:1920-2010. Journal of Palestine
Studies, Vol. XXXIX, No.3 , 52-65.
Khan, M. H. (2004). State Formation in Palestine. London and New York:
Routledge Curzon.
Khouri, Z. (2010, April). Zahi Khouri: Businessman and Entrepreneur. (info@
imeu.net).
Khoury, B. (2010, July 1). Putting the Palestinian carriage behind the horse.
http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com .
Khouri, Z. (2006, November 10). A simple road to Middle East peace. San Diego
Union-Tribune .
Khouri, Z. (2006, September 30). Things go better with rights. Wall Street Journal.
Kimmerling, B. a. (1994). Palestinians: The Making of a People. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press.
Klein, N. (2007). The Shock Doctrine. London: Penguin Books.
Lagerquist, P. (2003). Privatizing the occupation: The political economy of an
Oslo development project. Journal of Palestine Studies , vol. XXXII, no. 2,
Winter , 5-20.
Le More, A. (n.d.). The Economics of Palestine . London, UK: Routledge.
Lunat, Z. (2010, February 10). The Netanyahu-Fayyad Economic Peace
One Year on. Retrieved February 11, 2010, from Electronic Intifada: www.
electronicintifada.com
Lynfield, B. (2010, January 16). How Israel Put the Brakes on another Palestinian

261

:
Dream. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from Belfast Telegraph Web site: http://
www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk
Maan. (2010, August 31). Mazen Sinoqrot announces Al-Quds Share Holding
Company. Retrieved September 4, 2010, from Maan News: http://www.
maannews.net
Maan. (2010, May 18). Yedioth Aharonoth report on al-Rawabi town. Retrieved
May 15, 2010, from Maan News: http://maannews.net
Maariv. (2010, June 25). Idan Ofers visit to Kurdish Iraq. Tel Aviv: Maariv
Press.
Macintyre, D. (2008, June 26). King of the West Bank. The Independent .
Maharaj, B., Desai, A., & Bond, P. (2010). Zumas Own Goal: Losing South
Africas War on Poverty. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press/Red Sea Press.
Malhis, G. (2010, 25 March). International Assistance in Support of the Palestinain
Economy: The Role of Regional Partners. UN Seminar on Assistance to the
Palestinian People. Vienna: UN.
Manji, F. (2010). Independence, Nation-State and Development: Nature and
Consequences of Colonisation and Decolonisation. Annual General Meeting
of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, (p. 6). Berlin.
Mansour, Y. (2007, May 24). Lessons from the QIZ in Jordan. www.bitterlemonsinternational.org .
Marshall, A. G. (2010, September 29). From Global Depression to Global
Governance. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from Global Research Center: http://
www.globalresearch.ca
MAS. (2010). Annual Report 2009. Ramallah: MAS.
MAS. (2004). Assessment of the Institutes Performance for the period 1994-2004.
Ramallah: MAS.
MAS. (2001). Mapping of Palestinian Non-governmental Organizations in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip. Ramallah: MAS.
MAS. (2007). Mapping Palestinian Non-Governmental Organizations in the West
Bank and the Gaza Strip. Ramallah: MAS.
MAS. (2007, Issue 10). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland
Trust.
MAS. (2007, Issue 11). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2007, Issue 4). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2007, Issue 7). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2007, Issue 8). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.

262


MAS. (2007, Issue 9). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 17). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 19). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 20). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 22). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 23). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 27). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2008, Issue 33). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2009, Issue 29). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2009, Issue 31). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2009, Issue 35). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2009, Issue 36). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2009, Issue 38). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2010, Issue 43). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2010, Issue 44). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
MAS. (2010, Issue 46). Palestinian Economic Bulletin. Ramallah: Portland Trust.
Mitnick, J. (2007, August 18). Businessmen Invest in Politics. Washington Times .
Munib al-Masri. (BBC, Interviewer, May 14, 2007)
Murad, N. L. (2010). Indigenous resource mobilization for Palestinian-led social
change and development. Geographies of Aid Intervention. Birzeit University:
Unpublished.
Mustafa, M. (2010, May 4). Political will is the missing ingredient in construction
of a new Palestine. www.thehill.com .
Nakhleh, K. (1989). Non-Governmental Organizations and Palestine: The Politics
of Money. Journal of Refugee Studies, vol.2, no.1 , 113-124.
Nakhleh, K. (1991). Indigenous Organizations in Palestine: Towards a Purposeful
Societal Development. Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum.
Nakhleh, K. (2004). The Myth of Palestinian Development: Political Aid and
Sustainable Deceit. Jerusalem, Ramallah: PASSIA, Palestinian Academic
Society for the Study of International Affairs (English edition), and MUWATIN,
the Palestinian Institute for the Study of Democracy (Arabic edition).
Nakhleh, K. (2009). Occupation and Development: A Conflict-related Development
Analysis in the WBG. Draft unpublished report submitted to Center for

263

:
Development Studies, Birzeit University. Ramallah: Unpublished.
Nasr, M. (2004). Monopolies and the PNA. In M. e. Khan, State Formation in
Palestine (pp. 168-191). London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
Nasser, N. (2006). Aid has turned into a Tool which Supports Israeli Ambitions.
Canada: Global Research Institute.
NDC. (2010). Strategic Plan 2010 - 2014. Al-Ram/Ramallah: NGO Development
Center.
Ophir, A. (2007). The Sovereign, the Humanitarian and the Terrorist. In M. Feher,
Nongovernmental Politics (pp. 161-181). New York: Zone Books.
Ottaway, M., & Carothers, T. E. (2000). Funding Virtue: Civil Soceity Aid
and Democracy Promotion. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace.
PA. (1996). Palestinian Development Strategy. Ramallah: Palestinian Authority.
PA. (2007). Palestinian Reform and Development Plan (PRDP). Ramallah:
Palestinian Authority.
PA. (2008, May). International Assitance to the Palestinian People 2005-2007.
Ramallah: Palestinian Authority, Ministry of Planning.
PA. (2008). Palestine Investment Conference: Project and Concept Profiles.
Ramallah: PA.
PA. (2009, August). Ending the Occupation, Establishing the State: Program of
the thirteenth Government. Ramallah: Palestinian Authority.
PA. (2010, July). Agricultural Sector Strategy: A Shared Vision, 2011-2013.
Ramallah: Ministry of Agriculture.
PNGO. (2008). ENP Workshop Executive Summary. Ramallah: PNGO.
Palestinian Industrial Estates and Free Zones Authority: http://www.piefza.org,
2010
Paltrade. (2000). Conference Conclusions and Private Sector Recommendations.
National Economic Dialogue Conference (pp. 23-24). Ramallah: Paltrade.
Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005). Paris.
Parsons, N. C. (2005). The Politics of the Palestinian Authority. London and New
York: Routledge.
PASSIA. (1998). Policy Analysis: Civil Society Empowerment Series. Jerusalem:
PASSIA.
PCBS. (1998). The Establishments Report 1997- Final Results. Ramallah: PCBS.
Peraino, K. (2007, December 3). Messiah on a Hill. Newsweek .

264


Petras, J. (2009, August 13). Retrieved August 15, 2009, from Information Clearing
House web site: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info.
Petras, J., & Veltmeyer, H. (2001). Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the
21st Century. London: Fenwood Publishing, Zed Books.
PIF. (2010). Annual Report 2009. Ramallah: Palestine Investment Fund.
Pilger, J. (2010, December 3). Vietnam: The last Battle. Retrieved December 3,
2010, from Information Clearing House: http://www.informationclearinghouse.
info
PIPA. (2010, May). Palestine Investment Conference: Inspiring Business.
Ramallah: PIPA.
PLO (1991). The Palestinian Economic Development Program: 1994-2000. Tunis:
PLO.
Reuters. (2010, August 18). PADICO cautious amid rising profits. Retrieved
August 25, 2010, from Sahem Investment: http://www.sahem-inv.com/news.
php?archive=1
Sak, G. (2007, May 24). Industry for Peace. www.bitterlemons-international.org .
Sak, G. (2008, May 2). The Challenge of Developing the Private Sector in the
Middle East. The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey.
Saltmarshe, D. (2007, May). Synthesis Report of Mid-term Review for Muassasat.
Ramallah.
Samara, A. (2007, Volume VII Issues 1227.1244,1247, 1254 , July - August).
Palestine: From Historical De-classing to a Stand-by Regime. Retrieved May
5, 2010, from Kanaan the e-Bulletin: http://www.kanaanonline.com
Sayigh, Y. (2007). Inducing a Failed State in Palestine. Survival, 49:3 , 7-39.
Shadid, M. a. (2000). Palestinian Governmental-NGO Relations: Cooperation
and Partnership. Ramallah: Welfare Association.
Sidoti, C. L. (2007, 7 July). External Review Report of Muassasat. Ramallah.
Sneh, E. (2007, May 24). The security aspect. www.bitterlemons-internationa.org .
Stop the Wall Campaign (2008 (?)). Development or Normalization? A Critique
of West Bank Development Approaches and Projects. Ramallah: Stop the Wall
Campaign.
Sullivan, D. (1995). NGOs in Palestine: Agents of Development and Foundation
of Civil Society. Jouranl of Palestine Studies, XXV (3) , 93-100.
Sullivan, D. (2001). The World Bank and the Palestinian NGO Project: From
Service Delivery to Sustainable Development. Jerusalem: PASSIA.

265

:
Thrall, N. (2010, October 14). Our Man in Palestine. The New York Review of
Books .
Tilley, V. (2010, Spring, Vol. XVII, No.1). A Palestinian Declaration of
Independence: Implications for Peace. Middle East Policy , pp. 52-67.
Welfare Association. (2007, September). Strategic Plan 2008-2010. Ramallah:
Welfare Association.
Welfare Association. (2008). 25th Year Anniversary Document. Amman: Welfare
Association.
Welfare Association. (2009). Minutes of Programs and Projects Committee
Meeting, Amman, 6-7 March. Ramallah: WA.
Wallach, J. (1992). Arafat: In the Eyes of the Beholder. Brooklyn, New York:
Prima Publishing.
World Bank. (1993). Developing the Occupied Territories, An Investment in Peace.
Washington, DC: The World Bank.
World Bank. (1997, 19 June). The Palestinian NGO Project: Project Appraisal
Document. Jerusalem: The World Bank.
World Bank (1997). The Palestinian NGO Project: Public Discussion Paper. AlRam, West Bank: The World Bank.
World Bank. (2007, 3 April). Completion Report, PNGO II. Jerusalem: The World
Bank.
World Bank. (2010). Evaluation of the World Bank Group Program: The World
Bank Group in the West Bank and Gaza, 2001-2009. Washington, DC: The
World Bank.
WFP/FAO/UNRWA. (2008 May). Joint Rapid Food Security Survey in the
Occupied Palestinian Territory. Jerusalem: WFP/FAO/UNRWA.
Yago, G. a. (July 2005). The Economic Road Map: Beyond the Israeli-Palestinian
Conflict. Santa Monica, CA: Milken Institute.
Zanotti, J. (2010). U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians. Washington, D.C.:
Congressional Research Service (www.crs.gov).

266

Websites (general reference):


http://www.aidharmonization.org.
http://www.aman-palestine.org.
http://www.apic-pal.com.
http://www.arabs48.com.
http://www.bloomberg.com.
http://www.bokra.net.
http://www.ccdprj.ps.
http://www.copenhagendc.com.
http://www.cpsd.ps.
http://www.Jewschool.com.
http://www.mas.ps.
http://www.massar.com.
http://www.muwatin.org.
http://www.ndc.ps.
http://www.nesher.co.il.
http://www.padico.com.
http://www.passia.org.
http://www.pecdar.ps.
http://www.pif.ps.
http://www.pipa.gov.ps.
http://www.pngo.net.
http://www.portlandtrust.org.
http://www.publicintegrity.org.
http://www.timeonline.co.uk.
http://www.unrwa.org.
http://www.welfareassociation.org.

267


(BDS) 53
cluster approach 193
NDC 148, 149, 171, 172, 184, 259
think tanks 148

() 165 ,148
140 ,94
93
212
242 ,214
211 ,101
112
132
135
45 ,43
251
75
75 ,74
176
123
225 ,130
132 ,108
135
160 ,125 ,117

:
165
249 ,243 ,213 ,138 ,111 ,43 ,20 ,19 ,13 ,5
203 ,76 ,74 ,73
141 ,99 ,96 ,91 ,88 ,81 ,65 ,64
,80 ,79 ,73 ,72 ,68 ,66 ,65 ,46 ,45 ,34 ,29 ,27 ,26 ,25 ,24 ,23 ,22 ,21 ,20 ,19 ,17 ,3

,139 ,138 ,130 ,127 ,125 ,124 ,121 ,120 ,117 ,116 ,113 ,112 ,91 ,90 ,89 ,87 ,84 ,81
256 ,243 ,239 ,227 ,226 ,225 ,221 ,218 ,212 ,205 ,204 ,141 ,140

46
237 ,107 ,105 ,102 ,90 ,65 ,46 ,25
42
27
90
240 ,55
,216 ,198 ,180 ,174 ,172 ,171 ,158 ,121 ,114 ,110 ,92 ,87 ,81 ,47 ,39 ,33 ,5
247 ,240 ,238 ,224 ,223 ,221 ,220 ,218 ,217

209 ,76 ,68 ,67


245 ,112 ,110 ,109 ,108 ,107 ,89 ,37 ,36
48 ,47
200 ,9
131
137 ,133 ,116 ,115
243 ,209 ,208 ,197 ,190 ,164 ,153 ,57 ,56 ,53 ,45 ,28
,141 ,123 ,65 ,63 ,56 ,51 ,48 ,34 ,28 ,27 ,24 ,22 ,21 ,20 ,19
232 ,197 ,170 ,166 ,149 ,146 ,145

56 ,55 ,54
188 ,165 ,149 ,146 ,145
() 150
250 ,199 ,56

270


212 ,207 ,205 ,188 ,158 ,74 ,72 ,64 ,46
237 ,35 ,34
226 ,225 ,215
129
37 ,36
98 ,88
205 ,130 ,126 ,88 ,74 ,71 ,70 ,63 ,25
70
140 ,130 ,126 ,109
140 ,139
,66 ,64 ,63 ,58 ,55 ,52 ,51 ,47 ,45 ,44 ,43 ,42 ,38 ,37 ,35 ,28 ,27 ,23 ,22

,95 ,94 ,93 ,92 ,91 ,90 ,89 ,88 ,87 ,84 ,83 ,82 ,81 ,80 ,79 ,74 ,73 ,72 ,71 ,70 ,69 ,67

,129 ,128 ,126 ,124 ,121 ,120 ,119 ,118 ,116 ,114 ,113 ,108 ,107 ,106 ,101 ,99 ,98

,171 ,170 ,169 ,168 ,166 ,165 ,164 ,162 ,156 ,150 ,145 ,139 ,138 ,137 ,135 ,130

,214 ,213 ,211 ,207 ,206 ,205 ,204 ,203 ,197 ,192 ,190 ,189 ,188 ,181 ,177 ,172

240 ,226 ,225 ,224 ,223 ,221 ,219 ,218 ,217 ,216 ,215

190 ,166 ,146 ,131 ,99 ,96 ,88 ,87 ,83


111
,84 ,81 ,80 ,79 ,78 ,77 ,76 ,74 ,73 ,72 ,71 ,69 ,68 ,67 ,66 ,65 ,64 ,63 ,50 ,49 ,44 ,25
255 ,224 ,206 ,205 ,204 ,203 ,107 ,105 ,104 ,103 ,102 ,97 ,96 ,93 ,91 ,88 ,87 ,86 ,85

104
101
() 101
91
101
93 ,70
161
65

271

:
,247 ,246 ,237 ,236 ,234 ,231 ,196 ,194 ,189 ,185 ,176 ,114 ,37 ,36 ,27 ,23
251 ,250

211 ,101 ,93


130 ,126 ,100 ,98 ,84
162
141 ,124 ,116 ,59 ,48
246 ,238 ,138 ,137 ,89 ,46 ,42 ,41 ,26
,236 ,234 ,225 ,205 ,175 ,141 ,131 ,125 ,110 ,56 ,48 ,47 ,42 ,39 ,38 ,36 ,29 ,27 ,24
246 ,245 ,244 ,239 ,238

158
79 ,75
212 ,211 ,210 ,209 ,208 ,85 ,75 ,51 ,49
84
241 ,238
112
,223 ,218 ,198 ,197 ,177 ,176 ,169 ,167 ,165 ,161 ,156 ,154 ,147 ,146 ,56
250 ,226

() 158
124 ,123 ,112 ,65
- 120
43
247 ,187 ,180 ,174 ,168 ,20 ,19 ,18 ,5
255 ,169
256 ,125 ,124 ,123 ,121 ,116 ,115 ,114 ,113 ,112 ,100 ,65
132 ,94
118 ,116
223 ,218 ,177 ,174 ,172 ,171 ,170 ,169 ,168 ,167 ,166 ,146
189 ,170

272


,148 ,147 ,146 ,145 ,143 ,130 ,57 ,56 ,46 ,43 ,35 ,34 ,28 ,27 ,25 ,9
,170 ,169 ,167 ,166 ,165 ,164 ,163 ,162 ,159 ,156 ,155 ,154 ,153 ,152 ,150 ,149

,189 ,188 ,187 ,186 ,185 ,184 ,183 ,181 ,180 ,179 ,178 ,177 ,174 ,173 ,172 ,171

,245 ,223 ,218 ,217 ,216 ,212 ,200 ,199 ,198 ,197 ,196 ,195 ,194 ,193 ,192 ,190
251 ,250 ,249 ,248 ,247 ,246

250 ,248 ,195 ,147


197 ,138 ,107 ,91 ,83 ,74 ,72 ,23 ,20
23 ,22
135 ,111 ,85
139
250 ,47 ,39
85 ,82
95 ,94
(247 ,189 )USAID
(190 )DANIDA
(247 )SIDA
(174 )SDC
(247 ,190 )AFD
194 ,5
247 ,118 ,117 ,116
131

246 ,245 ,41 ,11


215 ,162 ,140 ,105 ,100 ,98 ,97 ,96 ,94 ,93 ,85 ,41
211
81
236 ,36

273

:
(111 )SMART
237 ,38
128
101
36
135
196 ,83
246 ,245 ,42 ,41 ,27 ,11
164 ,162

72 ,64 ,34 ,25


121 ,119 ,86 ,69
107 ,65

136
246 ,245 ,244 ,243 ,242 ,239 ,238 ,42 ,41 ,29 ,27 ,26 ,11
245
83
75

210
225 ,108 ,43
218 ,203 ,194 ,158 ,109 ,73 ,55 ,51 ,20 ,19 ,18
132

274


210 ,134 ,102 ,68 ,49
225 ,194 ,152 ,131 ,109 ,108 ,92 ,55 ,43

91
192
243 ,225 ,47

111 ,110
91

206 ,91 ,87 ,86 ,81 ,79 ,78 ,76 ,73


135
209

106 ,105
237 ,38
134
75
209

113
134 ,93

275

:
214 ,134 ,102 ,69
173
242 ,169 ,139 ,135 ,127 ,119 ,118 ,116 ,83 ,55 ,43
89
220
246 ,231 ,38
132 ,108 ,100 ,85
248
41
169 ,168

137
136 ,135
165 ,148 ,147
Eka 104
99 ,96 ,92
104
101
101
120 ,119
104
98
104
104
96 ITI
104

276


130 ,128
134
135
136
() 134
100
126
94
98
96
94
137
179 ,178 CDC
191
149
135
133
89
135
103 ,101

99 ,98
140 ,135 ,107 ,101 ,98 ,95 ,94 ,93 ,92 ,91 ,90
110
99

277

133

132
242 ,241 ,240 ,190 ,116 ,83 ,55 ,43
255 ,67
133 ,132
209 ,204 ,76 ,75 ,67
214 ,213 ,209 ,208
,158 ,101 ,100 ,97 ,96 ,92 ,91 ,90 ,89 ,87 ,82 ,79 ,78 ,77 ,76 ,75 ,74 ,68 ,51 ,43 ,19
242 ,240 ,218 ,216 ,211 ,210 ,209 ,208 ,206 ,204 ,190

113
211 ,77
83
,154 ,149 ,147 ,145 ,141 ,124 ,96 ,95 ,93 ,90 ,87 ,74 ,67 ,57 ,47 ,46 ,45 ,22
211 ,203 ,198 ,197 ,196 ,192 ,190 ,189 ,188 ,174 ,171 ,166 ,162 ,156 ,155

136 ,135 ,133

44 ,37
133 ,132
129
140

112
158

278


235 ,234 ,232 ,57 ,27
,165 ,158 ,141 ,137 ,133 ,129 ,122 ,109 ,106 ,78 ,77 ,75 ,73 ,72 ,55 ,51 ,20 ,19 ,18
242 ,241 ,236 ,224 ,218 ,210 ,206 ,203 ,194 ,188 ,183

232
231
,64 ,60 ,59 ,54 ,52 ,50 ,46 ,45 ,41 ,34 ,33 ,31 ,27 ,26 ,25 ,20 ,19 ,14 ,13 ,9 ,7 ,5 ,1

,96 ,95 ,94 ,93 ,90 ,88 ,87 ,86 ,85 ,84 ,82 ,81 ,79 ,78 ,76 ,74 ,73 ,72 ,70 ,69 ,66 ,65

,140 ,135 ,130 ,126 ,123 ,121 ,118 ,108 ,106 ,105 ,104 ,103 ,101 ,100 ,99 ,98 ,97

,196 ,188 ,186 ,185 ,181 ,180 ,177 ,163 ,162 ,160 ,157 ,156 ,155 ,154 ,151 ,141

,248 ,245 ,244 ,242 ,241 ,240 ,239 ,238 ,226 ,219 ,215 ,212 ,211 ,210 ,206 ,204
255 ,251

,169 ,161 ,141 ,140 ,139 ,138 ,135 ,130 ,127 ,119 ,118 ,116 ,95 ,83 ,55 ,47 ,43
243 ,242 ,240 ,239

82

195
106

214 ,213
105

84
81
- 85
91

279

:
146
CHF 94
,172 ,171 ,149 ,134 ,101 ,97 ,93 ,79 ,78 ,75 ,69 ,51 ,49 ,28 ,19 ,18 ,13 ,9 ,5
,213 ,212 ,211 ,210 ,209 ,208 ,207 ,206 ,205 ,204 ,203 ,201 ,192 ,189 ,174 ,173
227 ,226 ,225 ,224 ,223 ,222 ,221 ,220 ,219 ,218 ,217 ,216 ,215 ,214

189
108
(152 )FES
248 ,206 ,205 ,156 ,66
(156 )Heinrich-Boell Foundation
216 ,215 ,93
244 ,243 ,242 ,241 ,240 ,239 ,238
53
132
114
104
77 ,69 ,68 ,67
93
91
92
83 ,43
65
114
141 ,43 ,38 ,36
38
249
( ) 81

280


49
138 ,132 ,89
174 ,171
216
() 158
(249 )CMI
196 ,44 ,38 ,37
117 ,116
84
(175 )Rome-HLF
105
84
: 121
121 ,120 ,119 ,116 ,65
124 ,114
165
,159 ,158 ,97 ,96 ,88 ,87 ,79 ,78 ,77 ,76 ,75 ,74 ,73 ,72 ,71 ,63
240 ,239 ,227 ,212 ,211 ,210 ,209 ,208 ,207 ,204 ,203 ,187

215 ,214 ,213 ,204 ,132 ,97 ,85 ,78 ,76 ,51 ,50
150
184 ,175
112
136
239

281

129 ,126 ,104 ,100 ,98 ,94 ,85 ,54 ,52 ,51 ,50
93
209
135
89

102 ,101

215 ,214 ,213


55 ,5
247 ,113 ,95 ,92 ,89
243 ,53
161
247 ,190
() 118
213
132

211
242 ,240 ,190
103 ,101

282

You might also like