V d di y l 1 bi tnh minh ha Pipe Stress.

C 1 s vn s l vi mi
ngi.
Cc bc vui lng click vo hnh xem full size.
Mc ch bi tnh tp trung check stress theo B31.3 - Static Analysis, gi s cc support
c thit k chu c lc do ng ng tc dng vo. Ti tc ng bao gm:
1.Ti trng bn thn (weight + insulation + fluid), ti trng do valve : thuc nhm
Sustained Loads
2.Ti trng do gin n nhit (c 2 trng hp hot ng, xem chi tit cc hnh di) :
thuc nhm Secondary Loads
Bi tnh khng k n tc ng ca ti gi (Occasional Loads). Do , cc phng
trnh check stress gm 2 phng trnh chnh SL v SE. Tham kho ASME B31.3
bit thm chi tit.

Nhit lp t 20 C (Click vo hnh xem input data)

Nhit hot ng 1, valve m, tt c cc line u nng T= 316 C, P = 34.5 bar

Nhit hot ng 2, valve ng

Line mu : T = 316 C, P = 34.5 bar
Line mu xanh: T = 49 C, P = 0 bar

Kt qu SL cho thy node 20 (BEND) c stress ln nht l 50.4% so vi allowable

stress

Kt qu SE cho thy node 70 (TEE) c stress ln nht 97.6% so vi allowable

stress (xem phn tch kt qu hnh di)

Kt qu gi tr ng sut ln ti node 70 l do In-plane Moment (Mi) qu ln =

22.675kNm. Ni cch khc, Moment ny xoay quanh trc Y ngc kim ng h
(c th thy r qua hnh v chuyn v ti section 140-70, TEE b y ln trn).
Do , cn tnh ton thit k li gim ng sut ny xung h thng an ton

Cc gii php thit k li:

1. Nhn xt: Nguyn nhn gy ra Mi ln l do on thng ng 168-180 gin n
khi nhit tng.
2. Gii php 1: gn 1 khp ni mm (Expansion Joint, vit tt = EJ) hp th
gin n ca ng. Tuy nhin, do nhit cao 316 C, v vy khng c EJ no hot
ng c trong mi trng ny. Mt khc, gi tin ca 1 EJ kh cao.
3. Gi php 2: lm 1 loop ch U (xem hnh di). Kch thc loop trong bi ny
cho 1m

Kt qu sau khi tnh ton li cho thy ng sut ti node 70 l 63% so vi

allowable stress. Moment Mi gim xung cn 14.582kNm

--------------------------------------Bi tnh s dng phn mm ROHR2 - Pipe Stress Analysis Software

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