3. Design a 6.0m girder loaded with concentrated loads of 10kN at third points.

The girder is simply

supported and not provided with any lateral support over its entire span. Use the design criteria below.

F = 10 MPa

V P=850 kPa
2m 2m 2m
E=14 GPa

ρ=6300 N /m3
6m
∆=16.7 mm

GIVEN: Using d=2b

F = 10 MPa 6M

V P=850 kPa
b=
√
3

4F

6(20 x 103 )
E=14 GPa

ρ=6300 N /m 3
b=
√
3

4(10 x 106)

b=0.144 m or
∆=16.7 mm
b=144 mm
REQ’D:
Trial
GIRDER DESIGN
b=200 mm nominal
DESIGNING VALUES
b=185 mm dressed
PL 10(6)
M= = Actual b=0.185 m
3 3
REDUCED STRESS
M =20 kNm
Lu
V =P Fr=F 1− [ 100 b ]
V =10 kN
6
TENTATIVE SECTION
Fr=F 1−
[ 100 (0.185) ]
6M Fr=6.76 MPa
b d 2=
F
 ¿ 20000+1755

M T =21755 Nm

TENTATIVE SECTION V T =V +∆ V

6M ¿ 10000+1170
b d 2=
Fr
V T =11170 N
6M
b d 2=
F

6(20 x 10 3) b d3
(0.185)d = 2 I= =0.185 ¿ ¿
(6.76 x 10 6) 12
−4 4
d=0.310 m or I =5.80 x 10 m

d=310 mm

Actual d=350 mm=335 mm INVESTIGATION

TRIAL SIZE A. TEST FOR FLEXURE

200 mm x 350 mm nominal 6 MT 6 ( 21755 )

Actual f = 2
=
bd 0.185¿ ¿
185 mm x 3 25 mmdressed
f =6.29 MPa<allow . F=10 MPa
Actual b=0.185 m
SAFE
d=0.335 m
B. TEST FOR SHEAR
SELFWEIGHT
3V T 3 ( 11170 )
wt =ρbd Actual V P= =
2bd ( 2 )( 0.185 ) ( 0.335 )
wt =6300 ( 0.185 ) (0.335)
V P=270 kPa< allowV P=850 kPa
wt =390 N /m
SAFE
∆ M =¿ ¿ ∆ M =1755 Nm
C. TEST FOR DEFLECTION
( wt ) L ( 390 ) 6
∆V = = Pb ( 3 L2−4 b 2)
2 2 Actual δ = (2)
48 EI
∆ V =1170 N
δ =10 ( 2 ) ¿ ¿
M T =M + ∆ M
δ =9.44 mm<allow ∆=16.7 mm
SAFE

FINALLY, ADOPT 200mm x 350mm GIRDER