DESIGN OF BEAMS

LONGITUDINAL

Roof Beam (L=6m)

 Maximum Moment:  Maximum Load:
MDL = 5.641424 kNm PDL = 11.46894 kN
MLL = 5.143558 kNm PLL = 9.485785 kN

Mu = D+L Pu = D+L
Mu = 5.641424 + 5.143558 Pu =11.16113kN+ 9.3669kN
Mu = 10.78498 kNm Pu = 20. 528 kN

 W 27 x 178
Properties:
A = 33,742 mm² bf = 357.8 mm
d = 706.4 mm tf = 30.2 mm
tw = 18.40 mm Sx= 8237x103 mm4

 Check compactness f v =1.61 MPa

Width thickness ratio:  Allowable Shear Stress
b f 357.8 kN h = d – 2tf = 706.4 – 2(30.2)
= =5.924
2t f 2( 30.2) h = 646 mm
170 170 h 646
= =10.79 = =35.109
t w 18.4
√ F y √248
b f 170 998 998
= =63.37
< , Compact Element √ F y √248
2t f √ F y
h 998
Depth thickness ratio: < , F =0.4 F y
d 706.4 tw √ F y v
= =38.391
t w 18.4
1680 1680 0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa
= =106.46
√ F y √248 F y > f y , Section is adequate !
d 1680
<
t w √ F y , Compact Element
 Moment Capacity
M 10.78498
F b= = =1.309 MPa
S x 8237 x 10 3
 Shear Stress
V 20.95473 0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa
f v= =
dt w 706.4 (18.4)
F b< 0.66 F y , Section is adequate!

Note: W 27 x 178 is adequate but not economical.

Try :
 W 4 x13
Properties:
A = 2471 mm² bf = 103.1 mm
d = 105.7 mm tf = 8.8 mm
tw = 7.1 mm Sx= 89x103 mm4

 Check compactness
Width thickness ratio:
b f 103.1 kN
= =5.858
2t f 2(8.8)
170 170
= =10.79
√ F y √248
b f 170
< , Compact Element
2t f √ F y

Depth thickness ratio:

d
=14.887
tw
1680 1680
= =106.46
√ F y √248
d 1680
< , Compact Element
tw √ F y

 Shear Stress
V 20.95473
f v= =
dt w 750.47
f v =27.92214 MPa

 Allowable Shear Stress

h = 88.1 mm
h 88.1
= =12.408
t w 7.1
998 998
= =63.37
√ F y √248
h 998
< , F =0.4 F y
tw √ F y v

0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa

F y > f v , Section is adequate !

 Moment Capacity
M 10.78498
F b= = =121.1796 MPa
S x 89 x 103
0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa

F b< 0.66 F y , Section is adequate and economical.

3rd floor (L=6m)

 Member HI
 Maximum Moment:  Maximum Load:
MDL = 49.168 kNm PDL = 21.12223 kN
MLL = 26.79855 kNm PLL = 43.5505 kN

Mu = D+L Pu = D+L
Mu = 49.168 + 26.79855 Pu =21.12223 kN+ 43.5505 kN
Mu = 75.96655 kNm Pu = 64.67273 kN

 W 27 x 178
Properties:
A = 33,742 mm² bf = 357.8 mm
d = 706.4 mm tf = 30.2 mm
tw = 18.40 mm Sx= 8237x103 mm4

 Check compactness f v =4.9757 MPa

Width thickness ratio:  Allowable Shear Stress
b f 357.8 kN h = d – 2tf = 706.4 – 2(30.2)
= =5.924
2t f 2( 30.2) h = 646 mm
170 170 h 646
= =10.79 = =35.109
√ F y √248 t w 18.4
b f 170 998 998
= =63.37
< , Compact Element √ F y √248
2t f √ F y
h 998
Depth thickness ratio: < , F =0.4 F y
d 706.4 tw √ F y v
= =38.391
t w 18.4
1680 1680 0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa
= =106.46
√ F y √248 F y > f y , Section is adequate !
d 1680
< , Compact Element
tw √ F y
 Moment Capacity
M 75.96655
F b= = =9.2226 MPa
S x 8237 x 10 3
 Shear Stress
V 64.67273 0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa
f v= =
dt w 706.4 (18.4)
F b< 0.66 F y , Section is adequate!

Note: W 27 x 178 is adequate but not economical.

Try :
 W 10 x22
Properties:
A = 4187 mm² bf = 127 mm
d = 349 mm tf = 8.5 mm
tw = 5.8 mm Sx= 475x103 mm4
  Check compactness
Width thickness ratio:
b f 127 kN
= =7.47
2t f 17
170 170
= =10.79
√ F y √248
b f 170
< , Compact Element
2t f √ F y

Depth thickness ratio:

d
=60.17241
tw
1680 1680
= =106.46
√ F y √248
d 1680
< , Compact Element
tw √ F y

 Shear Stress
V 64.67
f v= =
dt w 2024.2
f v =31.94977 MPa

 Allowable Shear Stress

h = 332 mm
h 332
= =57.241
t w 5.8
998 998
= =63.37
√ F y √248
h 998
< , F =0.4 F y
tw √ F y v

0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa

F y > f v , Section is adequate !

 Moment Capacity
M 75.96655
F b= = =159.9296 MPa
S x 475 x 103
0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa

159.9296 MPa<0.66 F y , Section is adequate and economical.

2nd floor (L=6m)

Member HI
 Maximum Moment:
MDL = 49.4797 kNm Mu = D+L
MLL = 20.46833 kNm Mu = 49.168 + 26.79855
 Mu = 69.94803 kNm PLL = 43.627 kN

 Maximum Load: Pu = D+L

PDL = 21.24765 kN Pu =21.12223 kN+ 43.5505 kN
Pu = 64.79815 kN

 W 27 x 178
Properties:
A = 33,742 mm² bf = 357.8 mm
d = 706.4 mm tf = 30.2 mm
tw = 18.40 mm Sx= 8237x103 mm4

 Check compactness f v =3.3565 MPa

Width thickness ratio:  Allowable Shear Stress
b f 357.8 kN h = d – 2tf = 706.4 – 2(30.2)
= =5.924
2t f 2( 30.2) h = 646 mm
170 170 h 646
= =10.79 = =35.109
√ F y √248 t w 18.4
b f 170 998 998
= =63.37
< , Compact Element √ F y √248
2t f √ F y
h 998
Depth thickness ratio: < , F =0.4 F y
d 706.4 tw √ F y v
= =38.391
t w 18.4
1680 1680 0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa
= =106.46
√ F y √248 F y > f y , Section is adequate !
d 1680
<
t w √ F y , Compact Element
 Moment Capacity
M 69.94803
F b= = =8.492 MPa
S x 8237 x 10 3
 Shear Stress
V 64.79815 0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa
f v= =
dt w 706.4 (18.4)
F b< 0.66 F y , Section is adequate!

Note: W 27 x 178 is adequate but not economical.

Try :
 W 10 x22
Properties:
A = 4187 mm² bf = 127 mm
d = 349 mm tf = 8.5 mm
tw = 5.8 mm Sx= 475x103 mm4

 Check compactness
Width thickness ratio:
b f 127 kN
= =7.47
2t f 17
170 170
= =10.79
√ F y √248
b f 170
< , Compact Element
2t f √ F y

Depth thickness ratio:

d
=60.17241
tw
1680 1680
= =106.46
√ F y √248
d 1680
< , Compact Element
tw √ F y

 Shear Stress
V 64.79815
f v= =
dt w 2024.2
f v =32.01173 MPa

 Allowable Shear Stress

h = 332 mm
h 332
= =57.241
t w 5.8
998 998
= =63.37
√ F y √248
h 998
< , F =0.4 F y
tw √ F y v

0.4 F y =0.4 ( 248 )=99.2 MPa

F y > f v , Section is adequate !

 Moment Capacity
M 69.94803
F b= = =147. 259 MPa
S x 475 x 103
0.66 F y =0.66 ( 248 ) =163.68 MPa

147. 259 MPaMPa< 0.66 F y , Section is adequate and economical.