BÀI TẬP : PHƯƠNG TRÌNH – BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LOGARIT

(lÇn 2)

Bµi 1. Gi¶i c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh sau

1/. log 3 x  log x 9  3   
2/. log 2 2 x  1 .log 4 2 x1  2  1 
3/. log 22 x  3.log 2 x  2  0 4/. log3 x  9 x   log x  3 x   1
3

  
5/. x.log5 3  log5 3 x  2  log 5 3x 1  4  6/. 4 log3 x
x
log3 2
6

7/. log3  x  x  5  log  2 x  5

2
3 8/. log32 x  ( x  12) log 3 x  11  x  0
2
9/. 3log3 x  xlog3 x  6 10/. log 2 x  4  log 2  2  x  4 
11/. log 22 x  3.log 2 x  2  log 2 x 2  2 12/. log 2 x.log 3 x  x.log 3 x  3  log 2 x  3log 3 x  x
13/. 3.log3  x  2   2.log 2  x  1 14/. x log3 4  x 2 .2log3 x  7.xlog3 2
1
15/. log 22  4 x   log 2x  5 16/. log3  log 27 x   log 27  log3 x  
2 3
17/. log3 x  2  4  log3 x 18/. log 2 x.log 3 x  3  3.log3 x  log 2 x
19/. 2.log 24 x  log 2 x.log 2  x  7  1    
20/. log 3 2 x  2  log3 2 x  1  log 3 2 x 2  6  
x2
21/. log82  
 log 2 8 x 2  8 22/. 6.9log 2 x  6.x 2  13.x log2 6
2
23/. log 22 x  log 2 x.log 2  x  1  2  3.log 2 x  2.log 2  x  1
24/. 3log2 x  x log2 3  18 25/. x.log 22 x  2( x  1).log 2 x  4  0
Bµi 2. Gi¶i c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh sau:
1 2
1/.  1
4  lg x 2  lg x
2/. log 2 x  10 log2 x  6  0
3/. log 0,04 x  1  log 0,2 x  3  1
4/. 3log x 16  4 log16 x  2 log 2 x
5/. log x2 16  log 2x 64  3
6/. lg(lgx)  lg(lg x3  2)  0
Bµi 3. Gi¶i c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh sau:
 1 
1/. log3  log 9 x   9 x   2x
 2 
  
2/. log 2 4.3x  6  log2 9 x  6  1  
1
3/. log 2 4 x 1
 4  .log  4 2
x

 1  log 1
8
2


4/. lg 6.5x  25.20 x  x  lg25 
5/. 2  lg 2  1  lg 5  x
 
 1  lg 51 x
5 

6/. x  lg 4  5 x  x lg2  lg3 
7. 5lg x  50  x lg5
lg2 x lg x2 3
8/. x  1  x 1
2
9/. 3log3 x  x log3 x  162
Bµi 4. Gi¶i c¸c ph­¬ng tr×nh:

1/. x  lg x 2  x  6  4  lg  x  2  
2/. log3  x  1  log5  2x  1  2
3/.  x  2  log32  x  1  4  x  1 log 3  x  1  16  0
log5  x  3 
4/. 2 x

Bµi 5. Gi¶i c¸c bÊt ph­¬ng tr×nh sau

1/. log 4  log 2 x   log 2  log 4 x   2 2/. log 2 x  3  log 2 x  1
 
3/. log 2 x 2  3x  2  log 2  x  14  4/. log 22  2 x   log 2 x3  1


5/. log 2 4 x  2 x  1  x  
6/. log 22 x  2 log 2 x  3  x2  5x  4  0
log 1 x
log2 x 2 3
7/. log 2 x  1  3  log 2 x 8/. 2 2  2.x

9/.

log 2 x 2  6 x  5 2 10/.
log 22 x  log 2 x  2
0
log 2  2  x  log 2
x
2
 
11/. log 2  log 1 x  log 1 x  3  1 12/. log 2 x.log 3 x  2  log3 x  log 2 x 2
 
 2 2 
x 2
13/. log 2 x    log 2 x 2  1 14/. 3log3 x  xlog3 x  6
8

Bµi 3. Gi¶i c¸c hÖ ph­¬ng tr×nh sau :

 x  y  6
1/.  2/.  2

log x 2  y 2  6  4  log x y  log y x  2
3/. 
log 2 x  log 2 y  3 log 3 x  log3 y  1  x  y  6
 x  y  6  x 2  y 2  3  x  log 2 y  4
4/.  log 3 5/.  6/. 
log 2 x  log 2 y  2 2 log 3  x  y   log5  x  y   1 2 x  log 2 y  2
log x  2log 2 y  3  x log2 y  y log2 x  16 log x  2 x  y  2   2
7/.  3 8/.  9/. 
 x y  9 log 2 x  log 2 y  2 log y  2 y  x  2   2
log 2  xy   4
3.x log 2 y  2. y log 2 x  10  xy  32 
10/.  11/.  12/.  x
log 4 x 2  log 2 y  2 log y x  4 log 2  y   2
  