Suu Visi Maha Guna

kfuda ;iai N.
jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai
iQúis uy .=Kh
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai'''''''''''
mgqK
m%ia;djkd
wdrïNh
nqoaO r;akh msgqj
01 wryx .=Kh 11
NslaIQka ieg kula ry;a ùu 13
uyd ñ;% f;reka jykafia 14
mqKaK ÿ.shd isgqjrfhl= ùu 15
oDIag O¾u úmdl fok odkdxY 17
ysifla úl=Kd oka ÿka ldka;djla 17
wkakNdr ÿ.shdf.a l:dj 19
f,dõ;=rd nqÿkaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjh 21
w.%Y%djlhkaf.a m%d¾:kdj 23
uyd ldYHm ia:úr prs;h 27
wryx .=Kfha uyka;;ajh 40
wryx .=Kfha n, uysuh 41
wryx hk jpkfha fkdfhla f;areï 42
O¾u pl%h 42
02 iïud iïnqoaO .=Kh 50

ÿlaL i;Hh 51
iuqoh i;Hh 53
ksfrdaO i;Hh 54
ud¾. i;Hh 55
i¾j{;d{dkh 56
oY n, {dkh 58
m<uqjk ;:d.; n,h 58
fojk ;:d.; n,h 59
oSmrdc l:dj 62
uydfidak f;rekaf.a l:dj 64
ksf.%daO f;reka jykafia 67
l+gl¾K rcqf.a l:dj 69
;=kajk ;:d.; n,h 70
isõjk ;:d.; n,h 71
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai
miajk ;:d.; n,h 72

ijk ;:d.; n,h 75
rEmkkaodjf.a l:dj 77
fõoysldjf.a l:dj 79
iQkS;f.a l:dj 81
i;ajk ;:d.; n,h 84
wgjk ;:d.; n,h 85
kj jk ;:d.; n,h 86
oi jk ;:d.; n,h 86
;:d.; ldh n,h 87
03 úÊcdprK iïmkak .=Kh 88

úoHdj 89
wïnÜG iQ;%fha wIag úoHdj 90
pQ,mka:l f;reka jykafia 91
pQ,iuqoao f;rekaf.a l:dj 94
prK O¾u 97
;:d.; osk prshdj 101
úoHdprK ix.%y .d:d 104
04 iq.; .=Kh 105

;:d.; ud¾.h 106
;:d.; moh 111
fldarlaL;a;sh ;jqid 113
md:sl mq;% ;jqid 115
05 f,dalúÿ .=Kh 119

f,dalfha uq, 121
;s%úO f,dalh 123
06 wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s .=Kh 127

fmiai yd nqÿkajykafia w;r idlÉPdj 128
flaYS yd nqÿkajykafia w;r idlÉPdj 129
hi isgq mq;%hd 130
Wrefõ, ldYHm oukh 132
iÉpl oukh 137
07 Ydia;DD .=Kh 146

;s%úO m%d;syd¾hh 146
Ok[acdks neñKshf.a l:dj 148
iqm%nqoaO ÿ.shdf.a l:dj 149
nqoaOdkqYdikh 151
kHf.%daO mrsj%dcl l:dj 152
fkd jrosk wkqYdikh 154
iaj¾Kldr f;reka jykafia 155

NslaIQka mkaishhla ry;a ùu 156
fndaêi;a;ajdkqYdikd 157
l=oaod, mKaä;fhda 157
iïNj l=udrhdf.a wkqYdikh 158
08 nqoaO .=Kh 161

ñiosgq nuqKdf.a l:dj 162
nqoaO[dK ;=ÿi 163
máiïNsod [dK 163
hul m%d;syd¾hh {dkh 165
uyd lreKd iudm;a;s {dkh 166
mQ;s.;a; ;siai f;rKqfjda 169
fidamdl orejdg wkq.%y lsrSu 169
i¾j{;d {dkh 170
wkdjrK {dkh 172
nqoaO mod¾:h 173
09 N.j;a .=Kh 175

ftYap¾hh Nd.Hh 176
O¾u Nd.Hh 179
hi Nd.Hh 179
msf,da;sl msrsjecshdf.a nqoaO.=K l:kh 182
msx.shdks n%dyauKhdf.a nqÿ.=K lSu 184
foõf,dj nqÿ.=K jekqu 185
Y%S Nd.Hh 188
uyd mqreI ,laIK fo;si 188
foay rYaóyq 196
ldu Nd.Hh 198
m%h;ak Nd.Hh 198
iershq;a f;rekaf.a w¾: újrKh 200
O¾u r;akh 202
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh 205
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.hkaf.a n,h 205
;j;a O¾u úNd. l%uhla 206
Oïu hk jpkfha f;areu 207
O¾ufha .=K 207
10 iajdlaLd; .=Kh 209

O¾u .=K .d:d 211
uKavql foaj mq;% 212
nK weiQ .erähd 212
idÿldr oSu 213
11 idkaosÜGsl .=Kh 214

m¾hdma;s O¾ufha idkaoDIaál .=Kh 215
m%;sm;a;s O¾ufha idkaoDIaál M, 216
msUqrdg yiq jQ f.dúhd 218
12 wld,sl .=Kh 219
13 taysmiaisl .=Kh 222

wfÉ, ldYHm yd Ñ;% .Dym;s 223
ld, isgqmq;af.a l:dj 224
14 ´mkhsl .=Kh 225

l,jd weg ìƒf.k uyKoï msrE NslaIqjla 227
cSú; mrs;Hd.fhka uyKoï /ls NslaIQyq 228
idikfha uq, m¾hdma;sh o@ m%;sm;a;sh o@ 228
15 mÉp;a;x fõos;ín .=Kh 231

cd;s m%{dj we;s mqoa.,fhda 231
ix> r;akh 234
Ydikh mj;akd ld,h 237
ix>r;akfha .=K 239
16 iqmámkak .=Kh 241

ñ:Hd m%;sm;a;s 241
ñ:Hd j%; /ls mQ¾K yd fiaksh 243
m%;sm;a;s kdk;ajh 248
W.% f,i ms<sfj;a msrE Y%djlfhda 249
kd,l f;reka jykafia 249
cSú; mrs;Hd.fhka ms<sfj;a msrE NslaIQka 251
plaLqmd, f;rekajykafia 252
.x.d;Srsh f;reka jykafia 253
wïnLdol;siai f;reka jykafia 254
17 Wcqmámkak .=Kh 256
18 [dhmámkak .=Kh 260
19 idóÑmámkak .=Kh 261
20 wdyqfkhH .=Kh 262
21 mdyqfkhH .=Kh 263

22 olaÅfKhH .=Kh 264
23 w[ac,s lrKSh .=Kh 265
24 wkq;a;r mq[a[lafL;a; .=Kh 266

wxl=r bkaol foõmq;=kaf.a l:dj 266
wd¾h mqoa., úNd.h 270
fY%da;dmkak mqoa.,hd 271
ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hd 276
wkd.dñ mqoa.,hd 278
w¾y;a mqoa.,hd 279
m%ia;djkd
wryx iïudiïnqoafOda hkdoSka oelafjk .=K kjhla nqoaOr;akfhys we;af;ah'
iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda hkdoSka oelafjk .=K ihla O¾ur;akfhys we;af;ah'
iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjl ixf>da hkdoSka oelafjk .=K kjhla ix>r;akfhys
we;af;ah' ish,a, tl;= l< l,ays f;rejka .=K iQúiaila fõ' thg iQúis uy
.=Kh hs lshkq ,efí' ta .=K iQúiai úia;r lrk fï .%ka:hg o iQúis uy .=Kh
hk ku u ;nk ,oS'
fn!oaO jQ ieufokd úiska u f;rejka fydƒska yeƒsk f.k isáh hq;=h' f;rejka
fkd y÷kk fn!oaOhdg we;af;a fn!oaO kduh mufKls' f;rejka yeƒk .;
hq;af;a fï .=K iQúiafiks' fï .=K iQúiai oek .ekSu yer f;rejka yeƒsk
.ekSug wka l< hq;a;la ke;' f;rejka yeƒsk .ekSfï wkqiia fndfydah' fï .=K
iQúiai oek uekúka f;rejka yeƒsk .;a ;eke;a;dg lsis lf,l fjkia fkdjk"
lsisjl= úiska lskï Wmdhlskqÿ fjkia l< fkd fyk wp, m%idohla ;=kqrejka
flfrys we;s fõ' thska Tyq mõlï j,ska je<lS fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka jvk
mqoa.,hl= ù uƒ l,lska u ksjka oel ish,q ÿla fl,jr lr.kafkla jkafkah'
;=kqrejka fkd y÷kk mqoa., f;fï l=Y,fhka ÿrej mialïys yd mõlïys we,S
.e,S isg ÿlska ÿlg u m;a jkafkah' ÿ¾,N nqoafOda;amdold,h ,eîfuka ñksi;anj
,eîfuka .; yels Wiia m%fhdackhla fkd ,nkafkah' f;rejka msysg fkd ,nd
fï i;a;ajhkg cd;s - crd - urKdos ÿlaj,ska yd wmd ÿlska fkd ñosh yelsh'
ÿlska ñoSug we;s tlu msysg" fkd jrosk msysg f;rejka msysgh' f;rejka fkd
y÷kkakjqkag th fkd ,eìh yelsh' tneúka ÿlska ñoS ksjka iqj ,nkq leu;s .sys
- meúos" ia;%S - mqreI ieufokd úiska u f;rejka .=K uekúka oek .ekSug
W;aidy l< hq;=h' fn!oaO ieu fokd úiska u hg;a msrsfihska tla tla r;akhl
.=Kj,ska tla tla .=Kh ne.ska j;a fydƒska oek isáh hq;=h'
f;rejka .=K iQúiai iïnkaOfhka o; hq;= lreKq iQ;%dNsO¾uúkh ixLHd;

msgl;%fhys yd wgqjd àldj, úisr mj;skjd ñi tla ;ekl ke;' tneúka tajd
fidhd n,d f;areï f.k f;rejka .=K f;areï .ekSu kQ.;l=g ;nd uy
mäjrfhl=g o myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' f;rejka .=K fn!oaO ldyg;a myiqfjka
o; yels ùu msKsi msgl;%fhys yd ;j;a .%ka:j, úisrS mj;akd ta lreKq tla;eka
fldg f;rejka .=K úia;r lrk .%ka:hla ;sìh hq;=h' f;rejka .=Kj,ska hï
lsis tla .=Khla f.k tmuKla úia;r lr we;s isxy, nKfmd;a lSmhla we;s
kuq;a iQúis .=Kh u myiqfjka f;areï .; yels mrsos úia;r lr we;s fmd;la
isxy, idys;Hhg ke;s nj ÿgq wmf.a is; iQúis uy .=Kh kue;s fï .%ka:h
iïmdokh lsrSfuys keñK' f;rejka .=K W.;a kQ.;a ieufokd úiska u o; hq;=
neúka fï .%ka:h iïmdokh lsrSfuys oS jeä fokl=ka okakd idudkH ckhdf.a
jHjydrfhys mj;sk m%isoaO jpk yels;dla fhdok ,oS' tneúka fuh lshjd
ldyg;a myiqfjka oyïrih úƒsh yelsjkq we;' fï .%ka:h f;areï .ekSug .egmo
újrK ikak àld jqjukd fkd jkq we;'
f;rejka .=K b;d .eUqre h' tajdhska fndfydajla u idudkH f,daliajNdj blaujd
mj;sk" wfma ÿn, kqjKg yiq lr .; fkd fyk" nqoaOdos wd¾hhkag u úIh
lreKqh' tajd idudkH f,dal ;;a;ajh wkqj fyda kùK m%ùK úoHdYdia;% wkqj
fyda uKskakg úfõpkh lrkakg fkdhd hq;=h' ful, we;eï W.;a;= ;uka
okakd foa wkqj úfõpkh fldg ;=kqrejka .ek o fkdfhla woyia my< flfr;s'
we;eïyq úfõpkh lruqh lshd ;ukag wúIh lreKq .ek fudl fudlj;a fndre
/ila weond uy jevla flf<uq hs ;uka .ek Woï fj;s' th ;ukaf.a fudavlfï
u tla wx.hla nj ta Nj;ayq fkd oks;s' úfõpkh jkdys fudavlu jeä ;rug jv
jvd l< yels ld¾hhls' tneúka f;rejka ms<snƒj we;s kùk W.;=kaf.a m%Yak
lsisjla fï .%ka:hg we;=<;a fkd lrk ,oS' wm úiska wuq;=fjka is;d o fï
.%ka:hg lsisjla we;=¿ fkd lrk ,oS' fuh iïmdokh lr we;af;a" msgl;%fhka
yd wgqjdj,skq;a ;j;a ie,lsh hq;= oyï fmd;aj,skq;a .kakd ,o lreKq wkqjh' ta
ta lreKq .;a ;ek o fmdf;ys ta ta ;ekaj, iƒyka lr we;'
wm úiska fï .%ka:h ,shk ,ÿfha ;j;a fkdfhla lghq;=j, fhoS bkakd w;r u
h' úfõl uƒ nj ksid fuh ,shd iïmQ¾K lsrSug fodf<dia uila muK .; úh'
l,a .; fldg läka lv fmd; ,shk l,ays l,ska ,shQ lreKq wu;l fõ' tneúka
fuys we;eï ;ekl jrla ,shQ lreKq kej;;a we;=¿ ù ;sfnkakg ners ke;' tfia
;sîu .%ka: fodaIhla jqj o lshjkakjqkag thska ,dNhla ñi ydkshla fkd jkq
we;'
fn!oaOhka ;ukag mrf,djg msysg msKsi;a" ñh .sh {d;Skag iem i,ikq msKsi;a"
ñh .sh {d;Ska fm%a;;ajfhka f.dvkÕkq msKsi;a" fnfyúka lrkafka iÕrejkg
msoSu h' Wiia M, f.k fok {dkiïm%hqla; l=Y,hka jk mrsos ta mskalï l<
yels jkafka ix>.=Khka oek" ix>r;akh yeƒsk ix>r;akfhys meyeoSula we;sj
isáh fyd;ah' tneúka fuys ix>r;ak .=K úia;rh ieufokd úiska u úfYaIfhka
lshjd f;areï .; hq;=h'
fn!oaOhka w;r mj;akd m%Yakj,ska fndfydajla ix>r;akh yd tys .=K ms<snƒj

h' ix>r;akh ms<snƒj úiƒSug ÿIalr fkdfhla m%YaK we;af;ah' msgl;%fhys
iÕrejfka .=K ms<snƒ lreKq we;af;a o iaj,am jYfhks' tneúka iÕrejka ms<snƒ
úia;r ,sùug wmg fndfyda fjfyfikakg isÿ úh' msgl;%fhka lreKq Wmqgd
olajd yels;dla ÿrg lreKq ksrjq,a lr ix>.=Kh o fuys úia;r lr we;' th
lshùu W.;=kag o fndfyda m%fhdack jkq we;'
óg"
Ydikia:s;sldó"
f¾reldfka pkaoúu, uyd ia:úr
2508 iema;eïn¾ 20 fjks osk" fmdl=Kqúg Y%S úkhd,xldrdrdufhaoS h'
1964
iQúis uy .=Kh
nqoaO r;akh O¾u r;akh ix>r;akh hk fï jia;= ;=k fn!oaOhkaf.a w;Hq;a;u

m%;sIaGd ;=k h' ta r;ak ;=k ;udf.a W;=ï msysg f,i ms<s.kakd ;eke;af;a fn!oaO
kï fõ' irK hduh hs lshkqfha ta ms<s.ekSug h' r;ak;%fha tl .=Khl=ÿ fkd
oek kñka muKla r;ak;%h oek isák fn!oaOhd kñka muKla fn!oaOfhls'
kshu fn!oaOhl= jkakg kï ;rulaj;a r;ak;%fha .=K oek r;ak;%h yeƒsk .;
hq;=h' mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=g ;nd wd¾h mqoa.,hl=g o iïmQ¾Kfhka f;rejka .=K
o; fkd yelsh' tfy;a il, fn!oaOhka úiska u ;rulskaj;a f;rejka .=K oek
isáh hq;=h' f;rejka .=K okakd muKg ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a fn!oaO;ajh Wiia h'
nqoaO .=Kh wkka; h' idudkH ckhdg ;nd ry;=kag o wúIh h' ry;=ka úiska o
o; fkdfyk fndfyda nqÿ .=K we;af;ah' o;a flkl=g jqjo nqÿ.=K lshd ksu
lsrSug ld,hla ke;af;a h'
nqoafOdms nqoaOiai NfKhH jKaKx - lmamïms fp w[a[uNdiudfkda

Çfha: lmafmda ÑroS>uka;f¾ - jKafKda k Çfha: ;:d.;iai
hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia úiska wkslla fkd jodrñka l,amh uq¿,af,ys ? odj,a
folays fkd kj;ajd nqÿ.=Ku jodf<a o oS¾> ld,hlska l,amh f.ù hk kuq;a
nqÿ.=K lSu wjika fkd jk nj olajd ;sfí' wkka; jQ nqoaO .=KialkaOfhys
idudkH ckhdg o; yels nqÿ .=K we;af;a iaj,amfhls' tneúka idudkH
ckhdf.ka nqÿ.=K okakjqka okafka o tajdhska b;d iaj,amfhls'
il, f,!lsl uyckhdf.a u nqÿ.=K oekSug jvd uy;ajQ nqÿ.=K oekqula tla
fidajdka mqoa.,hl=g we;h hs o" fidajdka mqoa.,hka ishhlg oyilg we;s nqÿ.=K
oekqug uy;a oekqula tla ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hl=g we;h hs o" ilDod.dñka ishhlg
oyilg we;s nqÿ.=K oekqug uy;a oekqula tla wkd.dñ mqoa.,hl=g we;h hs o"
wkd.dñka ishhlg oyilg we;s nqÿ.=K oekqug uy;a oekqula tla w¾y;a
mqoa.,hl=g we;h hs o" idudkH ry;=kaf.a nqÿ.=K oekqug uy;a oekqula wiQuyd
Y%djlhka jykafia,dg we;h hs o" wiQuyd Y%djlhka jykafia,d w;rska o uyd
ldYHm wkqreoaO uyd lÉpdk uyd fldÜGs; hk uy f;reka jykafia,dg nqÿ.=K
ms<snƒ w;sf¾l oekqula we;h hs o" ta i;r uyf;rekaf.a nqÿ.=K oekqug jeä
oekqula w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,dg we;h hs o" Wkajykafia,d w;=frka o iershq;a
uy f;reka jykafiag jeä nqÿ.=K oekqula mfia nqÿka jykafia flkl=kag we;h
hs o" boska ilaj, mqrd isjqre fldKska isjqre fldK .efgk fia mfia nqÿjrhka
jev ysƒ nqÿ.=K is;k wjia:djla ù kï ta wjia:dfjys ilaj< mqrd jev bkakd
ish,q mfia nqÿjrekaf.a nqoaO{dkhg uy;ajQ nqoaO{dkhla tla f,djq;=rd
nqÿflkl=kag we;h hs o iïmidokSh iQ;% wgqjdfjys olajd we;af;ah'
kqjKe;shkaf.ka w.;ekam;a iershq;a uy f;reka jykafiag jqj o yrshg fmfkk

nqÿ.=K we;af;a iaj,amhls' Wkajykafia nqÿ.=K wkka;h wmrsudKh hs ms<s.kafka
o ;uka jykafiag fmfkk oefkk nqÿ.=K wkqj" fkd fmfkk fkd oefkk uyd
.=KialkaOh wkqudkfhka is;d .ekSfuks' tla tla milska kjfhdÿk ne.ska
wfgdf<dia fhdÿka ìï fmfoila hg fldg .,d hk pkaøNd.d kï .x.dfjka
boslgq u,lska .;a c,h b;d w,am jkakdla fukao" fkd .;a c,h u fndfyda
jkakdla fukao" uyfmdf<dfjka weÕ,a,g mia álla .;a l,ays weÕs,a,g wd mi
w;H,am jkakdla fuka o" fmdf<dfõ mia fndfyda jkakdla fuka o" uy ihqrg
weÕs,a,la os.= l< l,ays weÕs,a, fl<ska we;s c,h w;H,am jkakdla fuka o" b;srs
c,h u fndfyda jkakdla fuka o" wyig weÕs,a,la os.=l< l,ays weÕs,a,g fl,ska
isákd wyi w;H,am jkakdla fuka o" b;srs wyiu fndfyda jkakdla fuka o
iershq;a uy f;reka jykafiag jqj o yrshg fmfkk oefkk nqÿ.=K w;H,am nj
o" yrshg fkd fmfkk fkd oefkk nqÿ.=Ku fndfyda nj o iïmidokSh iq;a;ÜG
l:dfjysu olajd ;sfí' idudkH f,dalhdyg wkka; nqoaO.=KialkaOh ms<snƒ j
tla;rd m%udKhlg oekqula we;s lr .; yels jkq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia
úiska nqoaO.=Khka kj fldgilg fnod mo kjhlg il, nqoaO .=KialkaOh
we;=¿ fldg nqÿ.=K mdGhla jodrd we;af;ah'
ta fufiah #
b;sms fida N.jd wryx" iïud iïnqoafOda" úÊcd prK iïmkafkda" iq.f;da"
f,dalú¥" wkq;a;frda mqrsioïuidr:s" i;a:d foaj ukqiaidkx" nqoafOda" N.jd;s'
ta mdGfha f;areu fufiah #
1 fida N.jd wryx
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkd.;fhys f,!lsl jQ o" f,daflda;a;r jQ o

Wiia M, m;d ieoeye;shka úiska lrk mQcdjka ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jQ
fial'
2 fida N.jd iïud iïnqoafOda
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,!lsl jQ o" f,daflda;a;r jQ o" il, O¾u

iuQyh wksll=f.ka wid .ekSula fkd fldg ;uka jykafia úiska u
lsisÿ jeroSula ke;sj we;s ieáfhka u oek isák fial'
3 fida N.jd úÊcdprK iïmkafkda
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úoHd kï jQ {dk úfYaIhkaf.ka yd prK kï jQ

m%;sm;a;s O¾uhkaf.ka iïmQ¾K jk fial'
4 fida N.jd iq.f;da

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hym;a .;s we;s fial'
5 fida N.jd f,dalú¥
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dal;%hu we;s ieáfhka oek jod< fial'
6 fida N.jd wkq;a;frda mqrsioïuidr:s
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ldhn, iDoaên,dosfhka u;aj m%pKavj isák

mqoa.,hka oukh fldg iqu.g meñKùfuys wka ieug jvd iu;a jk
fial'
7 fida N.jd i;a:d foajukqiaidkx
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ñksiqkag muKla fkdj foúhkag o .=re jk

fial'
8 fida N.jd nqoafOda
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mru .ïNSr p;=iai;H O¾uh ;uka jykafia

úiska wjfndaO fldg f,dalhdg o wjfndaO lrjk fial'
9 fida N.jd N.jd
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ukqIH osjH n%yau hk f,dal;%fhys ieufokd

úiska u .re lsrSug iqÿiq jk fial'
fufia ieflúka oelajqKq nqÿ.=K kjh bosrsfhys tlska tl úia;r lrkq ,efí'
1
wryx .=Kh
wÜGl:d àldjkays wryx hk jpkh fkdfhla wdldrhg úNd. fldg tys
fkdfhla w¾: olajd ;sfí' wryx hk jpkfhys idudkH f;areu iqÿiq ;eke;a;dh
hkqhs' ;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys fkdfhla iqÿiqlï we;af;ah' fï wryx .=K
l:dfjysoS ta ieu iqÿiq lulau woyia lrkq fkd ,efí' fu;kays woyia lrk
iqÿiq nj kï olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug;a ms<s.ekaùug;a iqÿiq njh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkakdy' tfyhskau olaIsKdj ms<s.ekaùug o
iqÿiq jkakdy'
olaIsKdj hkq l=ula o@ wkd.;fhys f,!lsl jQ o f,daflda;a;r jQ o Wiia M,

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ieoeye;shka úiska mqok Öjrdos m%;Hh olaIsKd kï fõ' Wiia
M, n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka mQcdjla lrkakdjQ ;eke;a;dg Tyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
foh ,nd oSug hfula iu;a fõ kï" ta ;eke;a;du th ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq h'
;:d.;hka jykafia tfia Wiia n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,ska mQcd lrkakjqkaf.a
m%d¾:kdjka uqÿkam;a lroSug iu¾: h' m%;Hh mQcd l,jqkag M, ,ndoSu iƒyd
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska hïlsis W;aidyhla lrkafka ke;' Wkajykafia f.a
.=Kuy;ajh ksid mQcd lrkakjqkag Tjqkaf.a m%d¾:kd isoaêhg meñfKa' tneúka
;:d.;hka jykafia wryx kï fõ' m%d¾:kd isoaêhg fya;= jk hï .=Khla
;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys we;s kï ta .=Kh wryx .=Kh h'
olaIsKdj uy;aM, lsrSfï Yla;sh nqÿrÿkag muKla fkdj ix>r;akhg o

we;af;ah' ix> .=K mdGfha olaÅfKfhHda hk mofhka oelafjkafka ta .=Kh h'
olaÅfKfhHda hk mofha f;areu olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiqh hkqhs' il, laf,aY
m%ydKfhka mrsY=oaO;ajhg meñK isák ry;ka jykafia w.a.olaÅfKhH kï
fj;s' mfia nqÿjreka yd f,djq;=rd nqÿjre o w¾y;ajhg meñKSfuka il,
laf,aYhka m%ydKh lr Y=oaO;ajhg meñK isák mqoa.,hka jk neúka
Wkajykafia,d o w.a.olaÅfKhHfhdau h' tfy;a Y%djljQ ry;=kaf.a olaIsKd¾y
Ndjhg jvd Wkajykafia,d f.a olaIsKd¾yNdjh Wiia h' wryx hk jpkfhka
lshefjkafka f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a olaÅfKhH Ndjh h' olaÅfKhH Ndjh we; o
ry;=ka iƒyd ta jpkh fkd fhdokq ,efí' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
ix>hdf.ka wkHjQ WmdifldamdisldoSkag oka oSfuys o M, we;af;a ù kuq;a Tjqka
iƒyd olaÅfKhH hk jpkh jHjydr lrkq fkd ,efí' ud msfhda o ¥ orejka
úiska msosh hq;af;da h' Tjqka iƒyd ix>.=KmdGfhys tk wdyqfKhH hk moh
fhdod ;sfí' tys f;areu ÿr isg jqj o f.k f.dia msosh hq;af;da h hkqhs'
wryx - olaÅfKhH hk moj,ska lshefjk olaIsKd¾y mqoa.,hkaf.a kdk;a;ajh

fõ,du iQ;%fhys tk mrsos ie,lsh hq;=hs' w;S;fhys wm uy fndai;a;=ud fõ,du
kï nuqfKla úh' fõ,du n%dyauK uyd odkhla osK' fyf;fï rsoS nvq rsoS ñ,
msrjQ rka ;eá o" rka nvq rka ldis msrjQ rsoS ;eá o" i;arejka msrjQ f,dfyd ;eá o"
rka wnrK rka fldä rka oe,aj,ska ieriQ we;=ka o" isxy iï" osú iï" jHd>% iï
lïìj,ska irik ,oaodjQ iaj¾Kd,xldr iaj¾Koaèjc iys; jQ rka oe,a iys; jQ

r:hka o" lsrsfokqka o" lsrs .kakd rsoS n÷ka o" ñKsfld`v,ska ieriQ lkHdjka o"
fldÜg" we;srs,s" Wvqúhka iys; weƒka o" w.kd ms<sñá o iqjdiQ oyi ne.ska
ÿkafkah' m%udKhla ke;s ;rug fndfyda wdydrmdk o ÿkafkah' fõ,du n%dyauK
oka ÿka ld,h wnqoafOda;amdo ld,hl neúka ta odkh uy;aM, lsrSug iu¾: jk
tl m%;s.%dylhl=ÿ fkd isáfhah' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia#
hx .ym;s fj,dfud n%dyaufKd odkx wodis uydodkx fhd tlx osÜGsiïmkakx

fNdfchH" box ;f;d uymaM,;rx
hkdoska wfkams`vq uy isgdKka yg olaIsKd¾yhkaf.a ;;= myod jodrK fiala# i;a

yjqreÿ i;auia i;aoskla uq¿,af,ys fõ,du n%dyauK úiska fok ,o odkhg jvd
tla fidajdka mqoa.,hl=g fok odkh uy;aM, jk njo" fidajdka mqoa.,hka
ishhlg fok odkhg jvd tla ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hl=g fok odkh uy;aM, jk nj
o" ilDod.dñka ishhlg fok okg jvd tla wkd.dñ mqoa.,hl=g fok odkh
uy;aM, jk nj o" wkd.dñka ishhlg fok odkhg jvd tla ry;a kulg fok
odkh uy;aM, jk nj o" ry;=ka ishhlg fok odkhg jvd tla mfia nqÿjrhl=g
fok odkh uy;aM, jk nj o" mfia nqÿjreka ishhlg fok odkhg jvd tla
f,djq;=rd nqÿflkl=g fok odkh uy;aM, jk njo jod< fial' fõ,du iQ;%fha
tk fï odkúNd.h wkqj fidajdka ilDod.dñ wkd.dñ w¾y;a m%f;Hl iïnqoaO
iuHlaiïnqoaO hk mqoa.,hka ms<sfj,ska tla tla mqoa.,hl=g jvd tla tla
mqoa.,hl= ish ish .=Kfhka jeä olaIsKd¾yNdjh we;shjqka nj lsh hq;=h'
f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a olaIsKd¾yNdjh b;d Wiia jk neúka nqoaO.=K l:kfhaoS ta
Wiia olaIsKd¾yNdjh oelaùu iƒyd wryx hk .=Kmoh Ndú; lrkq ,efí'
fiiaika iƒyd olaÅfKhH - w.a.olaÅfKhH hk .=Kmo jHjydr lrkq ,efí'
olaIsKd¾yNdjfha fya;=j f,i olajd we;af;a flf,iqka flfrka mú;% nj h'

flf,ia ;=kS lr f.k isákafkda o olaIsKd¾yfhda h' il, laf,aYhka m%ydKh
fldg iïmQ¾Kfhka u flf,iqkaf.ka mú;%j isák ry;ayq w.%olaIsKd¾yfhda h'
f,djq;=rd nqÿjreka jdikdj iys;j laf,aYm%ydKh lr we;s neúka Wkajykafia
f.a mdrsY=oaêh ry;=kaf.a mdrsY=oaêhg Wiia h' tneúka f,djq;=rd nqÿyq
w.%olaIsKd¾yhkag jeä olaIsKd¾yfhda h' wryx hk mofhka lshkqfha ta id;sYh
olaIsKd¾y Ndjh h' ;K" j,ame<Eá" .,a fndr¿ ke;s l=Uqrl ù jmq< f.dúhdg
thska uy;a wiajekakla ,efnkakdla fuka flf,iqkaf.ka mú;% ika;dkhla we;s
mqoa.,hl=g ÿka l,ays thska odhlhdg fndfyda M, ,efnk nj - Wiia M,
,efnk nj lshkq ,efí' m%;s.%dylhdf.a Y=oaO;ajh ksid odhlhdg jvd M, ,efíh
hk fï lreK f;areï .ekSug ÿIalr" Tmamq lsrSug ÿIalr .eUqre lrefKls'
fun÷ lreKqj,oS Y%oaOdj u msysglr .; hq;=h' w;S;fha we;eï ieoeyej;=ka
idudkH flkl= úiska osh fkdfyk" oSug w;sYhska ÿIalr odkhka oS ;sfí' tn÷
ÿIalr odkhka fnfyúka oS we;af;a ldka;djka úisks' tn÷ ÿIalr oSukdjka l<
fndfyda fokl=ka ,laosj úiQ nj l;d mqj;aj,ska fmfka' tfia fok ÿIalr odkhka
mD:.ackNdjfhys isg ms<s.ekSug" je<ƒSu kqiqÿiq hhs i,ld we;eï NslaIQka cSú;
mrs;Hd.fhka fjr jvd iõ flf,iqka kid ry;a jQ nj oelafjk l:d m%jD;a;Ska
.Kkla u wfma nK fmd;aj, iƒyka ù we;af;ah'
NslaIQka ieg kula ry;aùu
fmr fï ,laosj NslaIQka iegkula tlaù kd.oSmfha rdcdh;k ffp;Hh jeƒSu

iƒyd f.dia ffp;Hh jeƒ mqod tysu rd;%sh f.jd miq osk md;% f.k ms`vq msKsi
.ug msúishdyq h' tla f.hlskqÿ lsis wyrla fkd ,nd Wkajykafia,d ysia
md;%j,ska hq;=j u .ï fodrg meñKshy' t.u lyjKq iegla Kh ù th fjkqjg
f.hl fufyjr lrk kd.d kï ia;%shla úiqjdh' ´ l<hla f.k osh msKsi hkakS
ta NslaIQka oel Wkajykafia,d fj; f.dia jeƒ iajdóks" wd¾hhka jykafia,d
msKavmd;h ,oaodyqoe hs úpd,dh' NslaIQyq, Wmdisldfjks" ;j u fmrjre ld,h
we;af;ah hs lSy' ´ NslaIQka jykafia,d wyrla ,nd ke;s nj f;areï f.k
ixfõ.hg meñK flfia fyda uqka jykafia,dg oka iemhsh hq;=h" uqkajykafia,d
iqkan;a jkakg bv fkdosh hq;=h" oka oSug lsis jia;=jla ug ke;" uu Kh f.jd
.; fkd yelsj jev lrñka isák ÿ.sfhlañ' ud oeka jev lrkafka oj,a ld,fha
muK h' ug rd;%sfha o jev l< yelsh' rd;%sfha jev lroSu iƒyd uqo,la Khg
f.k uqkajykafia,dg oka imhñ hs is;d l<h NslaIQka bosrsfha ;nd iajdóks" fï
l<h fuys ;nd fhñ' kqU jykafia,d lreKdlr ud tk;=re fuys fudfyd;la
jevisá;ajd hs lshd jyd ;ud jev lrk f.gu f.dia .Dyiajdñhdf.ka ;j;a
lyjKq iegla Khg b,a,Sh'
tl,ays f.ysñhd ;S ;ju mrK Kfhka fkdñoS l=ug ;j;a Kh b,a,kakSoe hs

lSh' tl,ays ´" ysñfhks" Okh .ek ìh fkdjkq uekj" uu oeka .kakd uqo,
fjkqjg rd;%sfha jev lrñ hs lSjdh' f.ysñhd tfia kï hym;e hs wehg lyjKq
iegla osK' ´ f;dfuda uqo,a f.k jyd .fuys weúo tl f.hlg tl lyjKqj
ne.ska oS oka ms<sfh, lrjd md;%j,g fnod NslaIQka jykafia,dg ms<s.kajd jeƒ
;ud odkh ms<sfh, l< ieá o NslaIQkag lshd" l<h f.k .shdh' wef.a l:dj weiQ
NslaIQyq úYauhg meñK tys u oka fkd j<ƒd ;u ;ukaf.a md;% f.k uydkdu kï
ú, iómfha ñfo,a, jkhg .shy' tysoS ix>ia:úrhka jykafia fiiq NslaIQka
wu;d lshk fiala weje;aks" fï odkh ÿka ÿ.S l; wmf.a uj fyda fkd jkakSh"
fidfydhqrshla o fkd jkakSh" kE ;eke;a;shla o fkd jkakSh' w;sYhska os<s÷ jQ
weh ;udf.a YrSrh úl=Kd fï odkh wmg ms<sfh, lr ÿkafka is,aj;a jQ .=Kj;a
jQ uqkajykafia,dg oSfuka wkka; M, ,efnkafkah hs i,ld f.k h' fun÷ odkh
wm úiska ird.Sj isg je<ƒSu kqiqÿiqh' wef.a odkh uy;aM, jk mrsosu wm úiska
ta odkh je<ƒsh hq;=h' ta ksid wms fï odkh flfia fyda iõ flf,iqka kid
ry;aju j<ƒuqh hs lSy' blaì;s NslaIQyq ry;a fkdù fï odkh fkd j<ƒuq hs
jkfhys ;ek ;ek ysƒ uy;ajQ W;aidyfhka fjkodg jvd w;sf¾l W;aidyhlska
Ndjkdjg mgka f.k tosk fmrjreld,fhaoS u ieufokd jykafia u ish,q
flf,iqka kid ry;a jQy' th oek jkfoúfhda idOqldr ÿkay' Wkajykafia,d
foúhkaf.a idOqldr uOHfhau mú;% jQ ika;dk we;sj kd.dg odkh uy;aM, jk
mrsos wdydr je<¥y' fï mqj; oek.kakg ,eî rcqf.a Yafõ;P;%fhys wê.Dys;
foúhd o idOqldr osK' rcq Tyqf.ka wid kd.d .ek meyeoS Kh ysñhd;a iu. weh
f.kajd Kfhka uqojd ta osjhsk wehg u oS ;j;a iïm;a o osK' blaì;s ´ ;j;a
fndfyda mskalï fldg cSú;djidkfha foõf,dj Wmkakdh' ^fï rijdysKsfha tk
l:djls&'
^fï l:dfõ ieáhg rdcdh;k ffp;Hhg kqÿrska uydkdu kï ú,la yd ñfo,a,

jkhla o ;sìh hq;=h' oekg kd.oSmh jYfhka i,lk osjhsk nqÿrÿka jev jod<
rdcdh;k ffp;Hh msysá kd.oSmh o ke;fyd;a kshu kd.oSmh wka ;ekla o hkq
úuish hq;=h&'
Wmdisldjla ksid ry;a jQ uydñ;% f;reka jykafia
uydñ;% f;rKqfjda liail kï f,kl jdih lr;s' tla Wmdisldjla Wka jykafia
orejl= f,i i,ld fmdaIKh lrkakSh' tla oskl hïlsisjla msKsi jkhg hkakg
iQodkï ù ÿj wu;d" ÿj" wij,a ;ek mrK iy,a we; ' wij,a ;ek lsrs we;'
wij,a ;ek .sf;,a we;' wij,a ;ek meKs we;' ;sf.a fidfydhqrd jk ñ;%
f;rKqjka jeä l,ays n;a msi lsrs .sf;,a meKs yd Wkajykafiag foj" ;S o wkqNj
lrj" uu jkdys Bfha msiQ yS,an;a álla ;sî ldä yd wkqNj flf<ñ hs lSjdh'
uEKsfhks" Tn ojd,g l=ula lkakS oe hs ¥ weiqjdh' iy,a álla f.k m<dfld<
oud weUq,a leƒla msi ;nj hs uyd Wmdisldj lSjdh' f;reka jykafia
Wmdisldjf.a f.g hkq msKsi isjqre .egfjdgq .kajd .KaGs,d miqïìfhka md;%h
.kakd l,ays Wmdisldjf.a l:dj Wkajykafiag weisK' th wid f;reka jykafia
;udg u wjjdo lr .kakdyq" uyd Wmdisldj ldä yd yS,an;a wkqNj l<dh" ´
ojd,g o weUq,a leƒla j<ƒkakSh' kqU msKsi mrK iy,a wdosh we;s ;eka lshkakS
h' wE kqfUka j;a;la l=Uqrla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jkakSh' wdydr jia;%
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jkakSh' weh iq¿ fohlska hemS kqUg m%KS; fNdackhka
ms<sfh, lrjd fokafka kqU ksid ;%súO iïm;a;shu ,efn;ehs is;d h" kqU wehg
ta iïm;a fokakg iu;a jkafkys o@ fkd ry;a jQ kqU wehg ta iïm;a oSug fkd
iu;a h' kqU úiska uyd Wmdisldjf.a odkh rd. iys;j oafõI iys;j fuday
iys;j isg fkd je<ƒsh hq;=h hs wjjdo lr .;ay' blaì;s md;%h :úlfhys ,d
wdmiq wjq;a f,kg msúi md isjqre ;ekam;a fldg ry;a fkdù f,fkka fkd
kslafuñ hs bgd n,j;a W;aidyfhka úoiqka jvkakg jk' l,l mgka Ndjkdfjys
fhÿKq Wkajykafiag tosk fmrjre ld,fhaoS u ish,q flf,iqka kid w¾y;a
M,hg meñKsh yels úh'
Y%uK O¾uh uia;lm%dma; lr.;a Wkajykafia buy;a m%S;sfhka meyem;a uqyqfKka

f,fkka kslauqKdy' f,kafodr fjfik foúhd Wkajykafiaf.a w¾y;ajhg
meñKSu oek buy;a i;=gg meñK -
kfuda f;a mqrsidc[a[ - kfuda f;a mqrsiq;a;u

hiai f;a wdijd ÇKd - olaÅfKhHdis udrsi
hs Woka wkd iajdóks kqU jykafia jeks ry;=kag oka oS uy¿ ia;%Syq ÿlska
ñfokakdy hs lSh' f;reka jykafia l,a n,k fiala fmrjre ld,h nj oek md
isjqre f.k .ug msúiqKdy' uy¿ ia;%shf.a ¥ wdydr ms<sfh, lr udf.a
fidfydhqrdKka oeka oeka tkq we;e hs n,d yqkakdh' ´ f;reka jykafia fodr
iómhg meñKs l,ays md;%h f.k .sf;,a yd meKsfhka hqla; lsrsn; fnod
Wkajykafiaf.a w; ;enqjdh' f;reka jykafia wehg iqjm;a fõjd hs wkqfudaokd
fldg fmr<d jevu l<y' tod f;reka jykafiaf.a isrer w;sYhska meyem;aj
;sìK' fk;a hqj, ñKs hqj,la fia nenf,ñka ;sìK' uqyqK mqnqÿjQ mshqula fia
nenf,ñka ;sìK' oersh Wka jykafia jäkq n,df.k u isáhdh' uy¿ ia;%sh wjq;a
ÿj" kqfò fidfydhqrd wdfha oe hs weiqjd h' oersh ish,q mqj;a ujg lSjdh'
Wmdisldj f;rKqjkaf.a Y%uK lD;Hh uia;lm%dma; jQ nj oek ÿj" ;sf.a
fidfydhqrd nqÿiiafkys is;a w,jd fjfihs" iiafkys u;= Wlg<S fkd jkafkah hs
lSjdh ûfkdar:mQrKS 276&'
mqKaK ÿ.shd isgqjrfhl= ùu
ry;ka jykafiaf.a w.% olaIsKd¾y Ndjhg mqKaK isgqf.a l:dj ksoiqfkls' rc.y
kqjr iquk isgq ksid cSj;ajk mqKaK kï ÿ.sfhla úh' Tyqg ìrshla yd W;a;rd
kï ÿjla o jQy' tla lf,l rc.y kqjr jeiafida kele;a fl<shlg ieriqfKda h'
th i;shla mj;ajk W;aijfhls' tod WoEik o mqreÿ mrsos mqKaK isgqf.org
.sfhah' iquk isgq Tyq wu;d lshkqfha" mqKaK" wo iEu foku kele;a fl<shg
ierfi;s' kqU wo;a jev lrkafkys o" ke;fyd;a kele;a fl<sfhys fhfokafkys
oe hs lSh' tl,ays mqKaK ysñfhks" kele;a fl<s we;af;a fmdfydi;=kag h" wfma
f.or leƒlg iy,aj;a ke;' ug kele;a fl<sfhka lï ke;' f.dKqka
,efn;fyd;a iEug fhñhs lSh' tfia kï .jhka .Kqj hs isgq;=ud lSh' mqKaK
f.dka ndkla yd k.=,la f.k Nd¾hdj wu;d" fid÷r" wo fï kqjr jeiafida
kele;a fl<s fl<skdy' ÿmam;a ksid uu isgdKkaf.a l=Uqre idkakg hkafkñ' wo
ug fo.=Khla úhoï fldg fjkodg fydƒska lEu ms<sfh, fldg f.k tj hs lshd
l=Uqrg .sfhah'
iershq;a uy f;reka jykafia i;aoskla ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka jev isg tod WoEik
iuj;ska ke.sg wo ljrl=g ix.%y lsrSu jgfkaoe hs n,k fiala mqKaK ÿ.shd oel
Tyq Y%oaOdj;a nj yd ta ksid Tyqg uyd iïm;a;shla ,eìh yels nj o oel jodrd md
isjqre f.k Tyq iSidk ;ekg jev jodrd oshj,la iómfha tla m÷rla foi n,d
yqka fial' mqKaK" f;reka jykafia oel iS iEu kj;ajd Wkajykafia fj; f.dia
miÕ msysgqjd jeƒ uqka jykafiag oeyeá jqjukd ù we;ehs is;d m÷frka fldagqjla
f.k iershq;a ysñhkag ms<s.ekaùh' tl,ays f;reka jykafia md;%h yd fmryk
Tyqg ÿkay' Tyq meka fmrd f;reka jykafiag ms<s.ekAùh' blaì;s f;reka jykafia
bƒska ud rc.y kqjrg msúisfha kï wkqkaf.a f.j,a msámi f.hl fjfik
fudyqf.a ìrsh ud fkd olakSh' weh n; f.k uÕg jka l,aysu fhñ hs is;d uƒ
fõ,djla tysu /ƒS isg mqKaKf.a ìrsh n; f.k u.g ng miq f;reka jykafia
kqjr n,d jevu l< fial' ´ w;r uÕ f;reka jykafia oel ug iuyr úg
wd¾hhka jykafia uqK.eiqk uq;a fokakg fohla fkdue;' fokakg fohla we;s
úg wd¾hhka jykafia uqK.efikafka ke;' wo wd¾hhka jykafia o uqK.eiS we;'
oSug fohl=;a ud fj; we;' fï wjia:dfjka m%fhdack ,eìh hq;=h hs is;d ysi ;=nQ
n;a n÷k ìu ;nd f;reka jykafiag miÕ msysgqjd jeƒ iajdóks" fuys fydƒ krl
fkd n,d kqUjykafiaf.a odihdg wkq.%y l< uekj hs lSh' f;reka jykafia
md;%h t,jQy' ´ tla w;lska wyr n÷k f.k tla w;lska md;%hg fnÿjdh' n;ska
wvla fn¥ l,ays f;reka jykafia w;ska md;%h jeiQ fial' ´ iajdóks" tla whl=g
ms<sfh, l< wdydrh folg fnosh fkd yelsh' kqU jykafiaf.a odihd yg
fuf,djg ix.%y fkd fldg mrf,djg u ix.%y lrkq uekj hs lshd ish,a, u
md;%hg fnod kqU jykafia úiska olakd ,o O¾uh ug o ysñfõjd hs me;=jdh'
f;reka jykafia tfiau fõjd hs wkqfudaokd fldg c,h myiq ;ekl jev isg
Tjqkaf.a odkh je<¥ fial'
mqKaKf.a ìrsh jyd f.or f.dia iy,a fidhd kej;;a n;a msiqjdh' mqKaK
wvlsrshla muK fmfoi id id.skak bjish fkd yelsj f.dKqka uqodyer fijk
we;s ;eklg ù n; mud jkafka lsï foda hs uÕ foi n,d f.k yqkafkah' ìrsh
n;a f.k tkakS Tyq oel" bƒska fudyq lsmS ;S fuf;la l=ula flf<ysoe hs
flúfgka myr osks kï ud l< mskalu ksIaM, jkafkah' tneúka ldrKh l,skau
lshñ hs is;d lshkakS" ysñhks" Tn;a is; myod .kak" uu WoEikska u Tng n;a
f.k wdñ" w;ruÕoS oïfifkúhka jykafia yuqù Tng f.kd n; Wkajykafiag
ms<s.kajd f.or f.dia kej; o n;a msif.k wdñ' Tn ta .ek is; myod .kak hhs
lSjdh' fid÷r" ;S l< foh b;d hym;s' uu o wo WoEik Wkajykafiag oeyeá yd
meka ms<s.ekaùñ hs lshd mika is;ska mska wkqfudaokaj" oj,a ù n;a wkqNj lsrSfuka
la,dka; ù wef.a welfhys ysi ;nd uƒla ksod .;af;ah' wjos ù ne,Q Tyqg ;ud iE
fmfoi rkajka ù fmksKs' Tyq ìrsh wu;d lshkqfha" fid÷r" b;d oj,a ù
wdydr.;a neúka uf.a weia fol;a krlajqkd jeksh" ug wr iE fmfofia ueáleg
fmfkkafka r;a;rka fia h hs lSh' ysñhks" ug fmfkkafka;a tfiah hs ìrsh
lSjdh' Tyq lsfulafoda hs msrslaikq msKsi tys f.dia tla leghla f.k kÕ=f,ys
.id tajd rka ù we;s nj oek wfyda" wd¾hhka jykafiag ÿka odkfha úmdl wou
fmfkkafkah hs buy;a fidïkig meñK l=Uqf¾ mia ish,a, rka ù we;" fuf;la
Okh ug mrsyrKh fkd l< yelsh' rcqf.a ud¾.fhka fï OkialkaOh f.kajd
.; hq;=h hs is;d" rcq fj; f.dia foajhka jykai" ud iE l=Uqf¾ mia rka ù we;'
tajd f.kajd .kakg jgfkah hs lSh' rc;=ud kqU wo l=ula flf<ysoe hs weiSh'
foajhka jykai" uu wo WoEik l=Uqf¾oS oïfifkúhka jykafiag oeyeá yd meka
ms<s.ekaùñ' udf.a ìrsh ug f.fkk ,o n; o Wka jykafiag ms<s.ekaùh hs
mqKaK lSh' rc;=ud oïfifkúhka jykafiag ÿka odkfha úmdl wou
fmkajkafkah hs lshd orej" oeka l=ula l< hq;=oe hs weiSh'
fndfyda .e,a hjd ta rka f.kajqj uekj hs mqKaK lSh' rc;=ud rka f.fkkq msKsi
fndfyda .e,a heùh' rdcmqreIfhda tys f.dia rcqf.a r;a;rka hhs .;a l,ays w;g
tk rka leg kej; ueá leg u úh' ta nj rcqg oekajQ l,ays rc;=ud tajd mqKaK
f.a rka h lshd f.k .e,a j,g mgjd .kakg lSh' tfia lrk l,ays tajd r;a;rka
f,i u ;sìK' .e,alrefjda ta ish,a, f.kjq;a rc ñÿf,a f.dv .eiSh' wiQ rshkla
Wi rka f.dvla úh' blaì;s rc;=ud kqjreka /ia lrjd fï kqjr fuf;la rka wka
ljrl=g we;af;aoe hs weiSh' foajhka jykai" lsisjl=g ke;e hs jeisfhda lSy' oeka
fudyqg l=ula l< hq;=oe hs rcq weiQ l,ays foajhsks" isgq ;k;=r fokakg jákafkah
hs kqjr jeisfhda lSy' rc;=ud kqU nyqOk isgq kï fõjd hs lshd Tyqg isgq ;k;=r
ÿk' Tyqg f.hla ;kjd f.k úiSug bvula o osK' Tyq tys f.hla lrjd
f.jeoSfï ux.,Hh yd P;% ux.,Hh tlg u f.k i;shla nqÿmdfudla uy iÕkg
oka osK' wjidkfhaoS ;:d.;hka jykafia f.ka oyï wid fofokd u fidajdka
M,hg meñKsfhdah'
mqKaK yg iq¿ odkfha úmdlh tflfKys fu;rï úYd, wkaoug ,enqfka iershq;a
udysñhkaf.a .=K iïm;a;sh ksid h' odhlhkg tfia M, ,ndoSug iu;a neúka
iershq;a udysñfhda w.%olaIsKd¾y fj;s' w.%olaIsKd¾y lAISKdY%jhka g oSfuka jqj o
iEu l,ays oDIaG O¾ás dl fkd ,efí' ta wd;aufhaoS u odkfha úmdl ,efnkakg
odkh lreKq i;rlska hqla; úh hq;=h'
p;iafida ys iïmod kdu j;a:qiïmod" mÉph iïmod" fÉ;kd iïmod" .=Kd;sf¾l

iïmod;s'
;;a: ksfrdaOiudm;a;sf;da jqÜGsf;da wryd jd wkd.dñ jd olaÅfKhHd j;a:qiïmod
kdu'
mÉphdkx Oïfïk ifïk Wmam;a;s mÉph iïmod kdu'
odkf;da mqífí odkldf,a mÉPdNdf.a;s ;siQ ldf,iq fÉ;kdh fidaukiaiiy.;
[dKiïmhq;a;Ndfjda fÉ;kd iïmod kdu'
olaÅfKhHdkx iudm;a;sfkda jqÜGs;Ndfjda .=Kd;sf¾l iïmod kdu' ta;dix
wdkqNdfõk osÜfGaj Oïfï uyd iïm;a;sx mdmqKka;s'
ÔïumoÜG l:d 291&
jia;= iïm;a;sh" m%;Hh iïm;a;sh" fÉ;kd iïm;a;sh" .=Kd;sf¾l iïm;a;sh hs

iïm;a;s i;rls' ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá wry;a jQ fyda wkd.dñ jQ fyda
m%;s.%dylhd jia;= iïm;a;sh h' odk jia;=j oeyeñka ,o fohla ùu m%;Hh
iïm;a;sh h' oSug m<uqj h" fok wjia:dj h" oSfuka miq h hk ;=ka ld,fhys u
fÉ;kdj fidaukiai iy.; [dK iïm%hqla; ùu fÉ;kd iïm;a;sh h'
m%;s.%dylhd ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isáhl= ùu .=Kd;sf¾l iïm;a;sh h' fï
iïm;a;Ska f.a wdkqNdjfhka odhlfhda byd;aufhaoS u uyd iïm;a;shg meñfK;a
hkq by; oelajQ mdGfha f;areu h'
fï lreKq i;rska hqla; fldg odkhla fokakg ,efnkafka l,d;=rlsks' j¾;udk

ld,fha kï tn÷ odkhla fokakg ,efnkafka u ke;' wkd.dñka g oSfukq;a
j¾;udk Njfha M, ,efnk nj by; oelajQ mdGfhka lshfjk kuq;a wkd.dñ
mqoa.,hka g oka oS byd;aufhaoS u úmdl ,enQ wh ms<snƒ l:d m%jD;a;s fkd olakd
,efí'
ysifla úl=Kd oka ÿka ldka;djla
uyd lÉpdk uyry;ka jykafia ;j;a ry;ka jykafia i;a kula yd WÊfÊks
kqjrg jvkd fiala f;a,mamkd,s kï kshï.ulg ms`vq isÕd jeä fial' t.u isgq
¥jre fofofkla jQy' tlshla msrsyqKq isgq mjq<l Wm; ,nd ud mshka f.a wejEfuka
miq lsrs ujf.a Wmldrfhka cSj;a jk os<s÷ ;reKshls' wef.a YrSrh fydƒska jeã
;sìK' wef.a ysifla wkHhkaf.a ysiflia j,g jvd osla úh' wfkla isgqÿj uƒ
flia we;shls' ´ ÿmam;a ;reKshf.a ysifla ál ñ,hg .ekSu iƒyd oyilg jqj o
.ksñ hs lshd ¥;hka tõjdh' tfy;a os<s÷ isgqÿj ;udf.a ysiflia fkd úlaldh' ´
f;dfuda tod NslaIQk i;a kula yd ysia md;% we;sj jvkd uydlÉpdk f;reka
jykafia oel rkajka isrer we;s n%dyauK NslaIqjla ysia jQ md;% we;sj jevu
lrkafkah" uqka jykafia g ix.%y lrkakg ug lsis Okhla ke;' wij,a f.or
isgqÿj uf.a ysiflia ñ,hg .ekSug ¥;hka tjkakSh' uf.a fï ysiflia ál lmd
weh fj; hjd thska ,efnk ñ,fhka uqkajykafiag okaosh yels hhs is;d lsrs uj
hjd wdrdOkd lrjd ish ksjig f;reka jykafia jevujd .;a;dh'
Wkajykafia,dg jev isákakg wiqka mkjd oS ´ ldurhlg msúi lssrs uj ,jd
;udf.a flia l<U lmjd uEKshks" fï flia wij,a isgq ÿjg oS wd¾hhka
jykafiag oka fokq iƒyd weh fok fohla f.fKkq uekjhs lSjdh' lsrs uj uy;a
fYdalfhka tla w;lska l÷¿ msisñka wfkla w; mmqfjys ;ndf.k f;reka
jykafia,dg fkdfmfkk fia flia l<U f.k isgq ¥ fj; .shdh' fj<ƒ nvqj
fldf;la w.h we;shla jqj o úl=Kd .ekSug jqjukd ù wfkfll= fj; f.k
.shfyd;a tys w.h wvq fõ' wef.a flia l<Ug;a th isÿúh' fmdfydi;a isgqÿj
is;kakS" l,ska fï flia l<U oyilska o f.kajd .; fkd yels úh' hï lsis
;eklg f.fkk ,o cSj flaY l<dmhla jákafka lyjKq wgls hs is;d lsrs uj
wu;d ;sf.a iajdñ ¥ fï flia l,ska ug fndfyda Okhg;a fkd ÿkakSh' lemSfuka
miq oeka fïjd jákafka lyjKq wgla muKls' ta ksid fï lyjKq wg .kqj hs wg
lyjKqjla ÿkakSh' lsrs uj lyjKq f.kjq;a isgq ÿjg ÿkakSh' isgq ¥ tla tla
kulg lyjKqjla w.kd mrsos msKavmd;h ms<sfh, lrjd f;reka jykafiag
foõjdh' f;reka jykafia ta odkh fojQ isgq ÿjf.a Wmks#Y%h iïm;a;sh oel isgq ¥
fldysoehs úpd,y' iajdóks" ldurfha hehs lsrs uj lSjdh' weh leƒjkak hhs
f;reka jykafia lSy' ysifla ke;sj flkl= bosrsfha fmkS isàug ;reK l;l g
uy;a ,Êcdjla we; o ´ f;reka jykafia,d flfrys f.!rjfhka tla jpkhg u
.eìka kslau wjq;a f;reka jykafia,d f.a md jeƒ uy;a jQ Y%oaOdjla we;s lr
.;a;dh' ta f;reka jykafia,d ieu fok u ry;ka jykafia,d h' hym;a mska
flf;ys msysgqjQ msKavmd;fha úmdl ta NjfhaoS u ,efnkafkah' f;reka jykafia,d
f.a md jƒskq iu. u wef.a ysifla m<uq ;snQ mrsos u úh' blaì;s f;reka
jykafia,d weh n,d isáhoS u wyig keÕ f.dia WÊfÊks mqrfha pkavmÊfcda;
rcqf.a l[apk jk kï Whfkys nei wdydr je<¥y' Whka f.dõjd f;reka
jykafia oel yeƒsk jyd rcq fj; f.dia" foajhka jykai" Tn jykafiaf.a
mqfrdays; lÉpdk n%dyauK meúosj oeka WhKg meñK we;ehs oekaùh' rcq buy;a
i;=gg meñK tflfKys u Whkg .sfhah' blaì;s f;reka jykafia jeƒ
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fldysoehs weiSh' uyrc" ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia
fkd jev ud fuys tjQ fialehs f;reka jykafia jod<y' iajdóks" wo wyr je<¥
fialaoehs rcq úpdf,ah' tl,ays f;reka jykafia j<ƒd wjika ù we;s nj;a tod
msKavmd;h ÿka isgq ÿjf.a mqj;;a rcqg lSy' rc;=ud f;reka jykafia,dg
jdiia:dk ms<sfh, lrjd fmr<d f.dia isgq l=ursh f.kajd w.fufyiqka ;kays
;nd.;af;ah' ry;ka jykafia flfrys msrskeuQ odkfha úmdl wehg ta wd;aufhaoS u
,enqfka ry;ka jykafia,d f.a .=KialkaOfha uy;ajh ksid h' oka ÿkakjqkag
tflfKys u M, ,eîug fya;= jk .=KialkaOhla we;s neúka laISKdY%jhka

jykafia,d w.%olaIsKd¾yfhda h'
wkakNdr ÿ.shdf.a l:dj
mfia nqÿjrhl=f.a olaIsKdj uy;aM, lsrSfï n,h w.a.olaÅfKhH kduh ork

ry;=kaf.a olaIsKdj uy;aM, lsrSfï n,hg jvd ish .=Kfhka jeä nj fõ,du
iQ;%h wkqj lsh hq;=h' mfia nqÿjrekaf.a olaIsKd¾yNdjhg ksoiqkla jYfhka
wkakNdr kue;s ÿ.shdf.a l:dj oelaùu iqÿiqh'
ta fufiah #-
w;S;fha nrKeia kqjr iquk kï isgqjrfhla úh' Tyq oskm;d ÿ.S u.S hdpldoSkag
uyd odkhka fohs' Tyq weiqre lr cSj;a jk wkakNdr kï ÿ.sfhla úh' mfia nqÿyq
úfYaIfhka ÿ.shkag wkqlïmd lrkafkda h' tla ojila WmrsÜG kï mfianqÿka
jykafia .kaOudok m¾j;fhys ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iujeoS isg bka keÕsg
wkq.%y l< hq;a;l= úuikakdyq wkakNdr kï ÿ.shd oel Tyqg wkq.%y lrkq msKsi
Tyq jkfhys isg ish ksjig tk fõ,dfjys md isjqre f.k wyiska jevu lr
.%duoajdrfhys wkakNdr tk fmru. isá fial' ÿ.S wkakNdr ysia md;%fhka isá
mfianqÿka oel" Wkajykafiag jeƒ" iajdóks" NslaIdj ,o fialaoe hs úpdf,ah'
,nkafkñ" uy mske;sh hs mfia nqÿyq jod<y' tl,ays wkakNdr iajdóks"
fudfyd;lg fuysu jev isákq uekj hs lshd fõ.fhka f.g f.dia ìrsh wu;d
udf.a n;a mx.=j we;s oe hs wid we;h hs lS l,ays jyd f.dia mfia nqÿka
jykafiaf.a md;%h f.kjq;a Nd¾hdj wu;d# fid÷r" wmg fmr mska uƒ neúka
os<s÷j isákakg ù we;' wmg fokq leue;a; we;sjQ odg fokakg fohla ke;s fjhs'
fokakg fohla we;s odg m%;s.%dylhl= fkd,efnhs' wo ug WmrsÜG mfianqÿka
jykafia yuqjQy' udf.a n;a mx.=j fï md;%hg fnod foj hs lSh' kqjKe;s ìrsh"
ish ieñhdf.a odkhg ;ud o fldgia ldrshl úh hq;=h hs is;d ;udf.a n;a mx.=j
o ta md;%hg fnod ÿkakSh' wkakNdr mfia nqÿkajykafia fj; md;%h f.k f.dia
ms<s.kajd iajdóks" fï msfkka uu fï ÿmam;a cSúldfjka ñfoïjd hs lSh' mskaj;"
tfiau fõjd hs mfianqÿka jykafia jod<y' blaì;s wkakNdr Tyqf.a W;=re i¿j
ìu w;=rd" fuys jev isg j<ƒkq uekj hs lSh' mfia nqÿka jykafia tys jev isg
wdydr je<¥ fial' oka je<¥ miq wkakNdr mfianqÿka jykafiag md;%h fidaod
.ekSug j;=r o imhd osK' wjidkfha mfianqÿka jykafia mfia nqÿjrhkaf.a isrs;
mrsos"
bÉPs;x m;a:s;x ;=hayx - Åmamfïj iñÊCO;=

iífí mQfrka;= ixlmamd - pkafoda mKaKriS h:d
hs wkqfudaokd fldg uÕg ms<smka fial' tl,ays iquk isgqf.a P;%fhys fjfik
foúhd ta odkh oel"
wfyda odkx mruodkx WmrsÜfGa iqmam;sÜGs;x hs ;=kajrla lshd idOqldr osK' tl,ays
iquk isgq Tyqf.a idOqldrh ;udf.a odkh .ek ÿka idOqldrhlehs is;d lsfula o
fuf;la l,a ud oka fokjd kqU kqÿgqfjysoe hs lSh' isgq;=uks uu Tnf.a odkhg
idOqldr ÿkafka fkdfjñ' wkakNdr úiska WmrsÜG mfianqÿkag ÿka odkhg meyeoS
idOqldr ÿksñ hs foúhd lSh' tnia wid iqukisgq fuh fld;rï mqÿuhla o"
fuf;la oka ÿka ug tl ojil=ÿ foúhka ,jd idOqldr fojkakg fkd ms<sjka
úh' ud ksid cSj;a jk fï wkakNdrg iqÿiq m%;s.%dylhl= ,eîfuka tl msKavmd;
odkhlska u foúhka ,jd idOqldr foúh yels úh' foúhka mjd idOqldr ÿka ta
odkh tfia fufia tlla fkd úh yelsh' th uy mskla úh hq;=h' iqÿiq fohla
fldg wkakNdr i;=gq lrjd ta odkh;a ud wh;a lr .; hq;=h hs is;=fõh' wfyda"
;Kaydjl ieá' wmuK iïm;a we;=j isg fndfyda mska lrñka isg tajd uos ù
ÿmam;df.a msk;a wh;a lr .kakg fï isgq;=ud is;Sh'
blaì;s isgq;=ud wkakNdr f.kajd" wo kqU hï lsisjl=g odkhla ÿkafkys oe hs

weiSh' uu wo WmrsÜG mfianqÿka jykafiag udf.a n;a mx.=j ÿksñ hs lSh' mska
ñ,hg .ekSfï úlsKSfï isrs;la fmr f,dj mej;sK' oekqÿ we;eï fmfoiaj, ta
isrs; mj;skjd úh yelsh' ta isrs; mrsos isgq;=ud" kqU ÿka odkh lyjKqjla f.k
ug foj hs lSh' wkakNdr fkd foñ hs lSh' isgq;=ud l%ufhka ñ< jeä fldg
b,a,Sh' oyilg o fkd fok nj wkakNdr lSh' tfia kï oyila f.k ug mska
foj hs isgq;=ud lSh' tfia lsrSu;a iqÿiq o kqiqÿiq o lshd uu fkd oksñ' mfia nqÿka
jykafiaf.ka wid" tfia lsrSu iqÿiq kï mska foñ hs is;d Tyq mfia nqÿka jykafia
fj; f.dia jeƒ" iajdóks" iquk isgq" kqU jykafiag ÿka odkfha mska oyila oS
uf.ka b,a,hs' Tyqg mska foï o fkd foï oe hs úpdf,ah' tl,ays mfianqÿka
jykafia jodrk fiala" mskaj;" kqUg Wmudjla lshñ' f.j,a ishhla we;s .ful
tla f.hl mykla oe,afjhs' fiiafida f;,a .e,ajQ myka;sr f.kjq;a ta myfkka
o,ajd f.k h;s' lsfula o" thska m<uq myfka t<sh we;s fõo" ke;s fõ oe hs jod<
fial' wkakNdr" ysñfhks" m<uq myfka t<sh ;=nqKdg;a jvd jeä fõh hs lSh'
mskaj;" tfuka leƒ iekaola n;a iekaola jqjo oS thska ,efnk msk wkqkg
ÿkfyd;a thska ;udf.a msk jefvkafkah' kqU tl msKavmd;hla ÿkafkysh" iquk
isgq g mska fok l,ays msKavmd; odk folla jkafkah' bka tlla iquk isgqg ysñ
fõ' wksl kqUg u ysñ fõ'
fyf;fï mfia nqÿka jeƒ iquk isgq fj; f.dia msKavmd; odkfha mska .kq uekj
hs lSh' tfia kï lyjKq oyi .kak hs isgq lSh' uu msKavmd;h fkd úl=Kñ"
Tng ieoeyefhka mska foñ hs wkakNdr lSh' mskaj;" kqU ug ieoeyefhka mska
foj' uu Tnf.a .=Khg mQcdjla jYfhka oyila foñ" th .kq uekj hs iquk isgq
lSh' tfia fõjd lshd wkakNdr lyjKq oyi ms<s.;af;ah' blaì;s iquk isgq
mskaj;" oeka kqUg uykais ù jev lrkakg jqjukd ke;' ùosfha f.hla idodf.k
iqjfia jdih lrj' tfia fjfik l,ays kqUg hï wvqjla jqjfyd;a th uf.ka
.kqj hs lSh'
iquk isgq rdc fiajhg o hkafka h' rcf.g hk l,ays fjkod iquk isgq wkakNdr
leƒjd f.k fkd hk uq;a tosk wkakNdr o leƒjd f.k rcq fj; .sfhah'
wkakNdrf.a mska n,h ksid tod rcq isgq foi fkd n,d wkakNdr foiu ne,qfõh'
foajhka jykai" kqUjykafia fï ñksid foi fu;rï n,kafka lsïoehs isgq lSh'
fudyq fmr oel ke;s neúke hs rcq lSh' foajhka jykai" fï ñksid ne,sh
hq;af;lau h hs isgq lSh' ne,Sug ;rï jk fudyqf.a .=Kh ljf¾oe hs rcq lSh'
uyrcdfKks" fudyq wo ;udf.a n;a mx.=j ;ud fkd ld WmrsÜG mfianqÿkag ÿka
neúka udf.ka lyjKq oyila mQcd ,eîh hs isgq lSh' fudyqf.a ku l=ulao hs rcq
weiSh' fudyqf.a ku wkakNdr h hs isgq lSh' kqfò w;ska fudyq oyila ,o ksid
udf.ka o oyila ,eîug ksis h' uu o fudyqg mQcdjla lrñ hs lshd rcq o Tyqg
oyila osK'
blaì;s rc;=ud Tyqg f.hla idod oSug kshu flf<ka ñksiaiq Tyq Wfoid ìula
Y=oaO lrkakg mgka .;ay' tys Wo,q myr .ik .ik ;ek ksoka ie<s úh' ta nj
rcqg oekajQ l,ays rc;=ud ta ksoka idrd f.dv .kakg wK flf<ah' idr;a idr;a
ksOdk fmdf<dfjys .ef,kakg úh' tll=ÿ u;= l< fkd yels úh' ta nj rcqg
oekajQ l,ays rc;=ud" tfia kï wkakNdrf.a jpkfhka idrõ hhs lSh' wkakNdrf.a
jpkfhka h lshd idrkakg mgka .;a l,ays Wo,q myr fok fok ;ek y;=
msfmkakdla fuka ksoka u;= jkakg úh' ta OkrdYsh f.keú;a rcq iómfha f.dv
.eiQy' rc;=ud weu;shka /ia lrjd" fï kqjr fuf;la Okh wksll=g we;s oe hs
úpdf,ah' ke;" foajhka jykai hhs weu;sfhda lSy' tfia kï wkakNdr fï kqjr
okisgq fõjd hs lshd Tyqg rc;=ud isgq ;k;=r ÿkafkah' Tyq t;eka mgka fkdfhla
mskalï fldg urKska u;= foõf,dj Wmkafka h'
ûfkdar:mQrKS 105&
hfula ;udf.a wdydrh ;ud wkqNj fkd fldg ks;r wkqkag fohs kï th uyd
.=Khls' ÿIalr jevls' uq¿ cSú; ld,hg u tla jrla ;udf.a n;a mx.=j oSu f,dl=
jevla fkdfõ' tl n;a fõ,la oSu uy fohla flf<a h lshd mQcd i;aldr lsrSug
;k;=re oSug ;rï lreKla fkdfõ' isgq;=udf.a yd rc;=udf.a is;a wkakNdrg mQcd
i;aldr lsrSug ;k;=re oSug keuqfKa ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá mfianqÿka
jykafiag msKavmd;h msrskeófuka jQ l=Y, n,h ksid h' Tyqg ta msKavmd; odkh
byd;aufhaoS u úmdl fok l=Y,hla jQfha mfia nqÿka jykafiaf.a .=K iïm;a;sh
ksidh' idudkH mqoa.,hkag tn÷ msKavmd; odkhka oyiajr oioyiajr ÿk o
tajdhska byd;aufha úmdlhla fkd ,efí' wkakNdr yer mfia nqÿjrekag iq¿ foaj,a
mqod uy;a uy;a iïm;a ,enQ ;j;a fndfyda fokl=kaf.a l;d mqj;a fn!oaO
idys;Hfhys olakd ,efí'
f,dõ;=rd nqÿkaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjh
wryx hk mofhka úfYaI fldg lshk f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjh"

mfia nqÿjrekaf.a nqoaO Y%djlhkaf.a olaIsKd¾y Ndjhg fndfyda Wiia h' th
olaÅfKhH hk jpkfhka fkd lshd wryx hs úfYaI jpkhlska lshkafka ta ksid
h' ta wryx .=Kh idudkH ukqIH osjH iïm;a muKla fkdj mQcd i;aldr
lrkqjkag f,djq;=rd nqÿnj mfia nqÿnj w.%Y%djl nj uyd Y%djl nj uy ry;a nj

nqoaOY%djlhka w;r ta ta lrefKka w.%nj hk fïjd o ,ndoSug iu;a h'
f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîug kï cSjudk f,djq;=rd nqÿflkl=kag mQcd i;aldr fldg

cSjudk nqÿ flkl=ka yuqfõ u ta W;a;u ;;a;ajh me;sh hq;=h' nqÿka msrsksùfuka
miq ffp;Hhka iómfha fyda fndaê iómfha fyda nqoaO m%;sud iómfha fyda
m%f;HalnqoaO nqoaO Y%djlhka yuqfõ fyda m;d nqÿnj fkd ,o yelsh'
ifÉ cSjudkl nqoaOiafia j ika;sfla m;af:a;s m;a:kd iñÊCO;s" mrsínqf;a N.j;s

fÉ;sh ika;sfla jd fndaêrelaLuQf,a jd máudh jd mÉfÉlnqoaO nqoaOidjldkx jd
ika;sfla m;a:kd k iñÊCO;s'
^nqoaOjxiÜGl:d 75&
ffp;Hdoshg mQcd mj;ajd f,djq;=rd nqÿnj me;Su ksIaM,hhs o fkdlsh hq;=h' ta

mska o f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîug Wmks#Y%h fõ' by; oelajQ mdGfhka olajkafka
f,djq;=rd nqÿjreka yuqfjys m%d¾:kdjla ke;sj ffp;Hdosfhys mQcd mj;ajd lrk
m%d¾:kdfjka u nqÿnj fkd ,o yels nj h' cSjudk f,djq;=rd nqÿflkl=kag
mQcdjla fldg nqÿnj m;d ksh; újrKh ,nd.;a mskaj;dg Tyq lrk ish,qu mska
f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîug Wmks#Y%h fõ'
iqfïO mKaä;hka jykafia oSmxlr nqÿrcdKka jykafiag jevu lrkq msKsi

uvf.dfydrejl fyj ;ukaf.a YrSrh ta oKavla fldg mqod ta nqÿrÿka yuqfjys
f,djq;=rd nqÿnj me;+y' f,djq;=rd nqÿ flkl=ka yuqfjys jqj o nqÿnj m;k ieu
fokdg u m%d¾:kdj isÿjkafka fkdfõ' th isÿjkafka lreKq wgla iïmQ¾K
jqjfyd;a h' iqfïO mKaä;hkag tod ta lreKq wg iïmQ¾K j ;sìK' tneúka
t;=ukaf.a ta mQcdj taldka;fhka u f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,ndoSug iu;a mskla úh'
f,djq;=rd nqÿjrfhda hul= ;uka jykafia bosrsfha nqÿnj m;d isáhfyd;a Tyqg th
isÿjkafka oehs wkd.;xY{dkfhka n,d jodrd boska isÿjkafka kï ta nj m%ldY
lrk fial' iqfïO ;dmihkaf.a m%d¾:kdj isÿjk nj ÿgq osjl=re nqÿrcdKka
jykafia#-
miai: bux ;dmix - cá,x W.a.;dmkx

wmrsfuhH bf;da lmafma - nqoafOda f,dafla Núiai;s
^nqoaOjxY&
hkqfjka nqÿnj m;d isák fï ;jqid wkd.;fhys nqÿflfkla jkafkah hs m%ldY

l< fial' f,djq;=rd nqÿ flkl=ka úiska tfia m%ldY lsrSug" újrK oSuh hs lshkq
,efí' f,djq;=rd nqÿflkl=kaf.ka újrK ,enQ u;= taldka;fhka nqÿjkakdjQ
W;a;u mqoa.,fhda fndaêi;a;aj kï fj;s' fndaêi;a; hk jpkh f;areï lr
we;af;a fufiah'
fndaë;s [dKx" fndaêhd fndaêi;af;da" [dKd jd m[a[d jd mKaäf;da ;s w;af:da"

mqrsunqoaOdkx ys mdouQf,a wNskSydrf;da mÜGdh mKaäf;da j fida i;af;da k
wkaOndf,da;s fndaêi;af;da" h:d jd Wolf;da W.a.ka;ajd Gs;x mrsmdl.;x mÿux
iQrshriañ iïMiafiak wjiaix nqÊCêiai;S ;s nqÊCOkl mÿuka;s jqÉp;s" tajx
nqoaOdkx ika;sfla nHdlrKiai ,oaO;a;d wjiaix wkka;rdfhak mdrñfhda
mQfr;ajd nqÊCêiai;S;s nqÊCOkl i;af;da;s ms fndaêi;af;da'
îxhq;a;ksldhÜG l:d ÿ;sh Nd.h 16&
fï wgqjd mdGfhka lshefjkafka o f,djq;=rd nqÿflkl=kaf.ka ksh; újrKh

,ne we;s u;= taldka;fhka fmreï mqrd nqÿnj ,nk ;eke;a;d fndaêi;a;aj kï
jk nj h' fndaêi;a;" fndai;a hk fï w;Hq;a;u kduh iïfndaêhg meñKSfuys
ksh; njla ke;s idudkH mqoa.,hkag wdrEV lsrSu;a ta ku idudkH mqoa.,hka
úiska ;udg wdrEVlr .ekSu;a ta W;a;u kduh ls<sá lsrSula fkdfõoe hs is;d
ne,sh hq;=h'
mfia nqÿjreka yuqfjys ry;=ka yuqfjys m%d¾:kd fldg o mfia nqÿnj ,eìh yels
nj lshd ;sfí' w.%Y%djl uyd Y%djl nj nqÿ mfia nqÿ" ry;ka yuqfjys m%d¾:kd
fkdl< o cSú; mrs;Hd.fhka l%shd lsrSu h" n,j;a ´kElu h hk fï fol we;s
l,ays ,eìh yels nj lshd ;sfí' tfy;a w.%Y%djl uyd Y%djlhkaf.a prs; l:d
j,ska fmfkkafka Wkajykafia,d o f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekag mQcd i;aldr fldg
f,djq;=rd nqÿjreka yuqfõ u m%d¾:kd fldg ta ;;a;ajj,g meñKs nj h'
w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a m%d¾:kdj
fuhska taldixLH l,am ,laIhlg fmr iershq;a uyf;rKqfjda n%dyauK uydidr

l=,fhys Wmkay' iro hkq Tyqf.a ku úh' uq.,ka uy f;rKqfjda .Dym;s uydidr
l=,fhys Wmkay' Tyq isrsjâV kï úh' Tjqka fofokd nd,ld,fha mgka ñ;=frda
jQy' iro udkjl f;fï mshdf.a wejEfuka ;udg ysñ jQ uyd OkialkaOh
mrsyrKh lrñka isákqfha tla oskla fufia is;=fõh' uu fuf,dj muKla oksñ"
mrf,dj fkd oksñ' Wmka i;a;ajhkg urKh ksh;h' tneúka ud meúosj
fudalaIh fiúh hq;=h' blaì;s Tyq ;udf.a ñ;=rd jk isrsjâV flf<ô fj;
f.dia" ñ;%h" uu meúosj fudalaIh fidhkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' Tng ud yd
meúos úh yelsoe hs weiSh' ñ;%h" ug kï th fkd l< yelsh' Tn meúos jkakh hs
isrsjâV lSh' tl,ays iro udkjl f;fï" kE ñ;=rka o leƒjdf.k Tjqka iuÕ
mrf,dj .sh flfkla ke;' ;ud hula l<fyd;a th ;udg fõh hs is;d ;ud
wh;a ish,q Okh ÿ.S u.S hdpldoSkag oka oS m¾j;hla iómhg f.dia iDIs
m%jDcHdfjka meúosj Ndjkdfjys fhfokakg úh' Tyq meúosjQ nj weiQ ÿgq fndfyda
fofkla o" jrska jr tys f.dia Tyqf.a wdpd¾h;ajfhka meúos jQy' tfia meúos jQ
Tyqf.a YsIH msrsi ie;a;Ei;royila úh' iro ;dmi f;fï Ndjkd fldg
m[apdNs{d wIagiudm;a;Ska Wmojd f.k ish msrsi o lisK Ndjkdfjys
fhojQfhah' iro ;dmihkaf.a wkqYdikh mrsos Ndjkdfjys fhoS ta ieufoku o

m[apdNs{d wIagiudm;a;Ska Wmojd .;ay'
tl,ays wfkdauoiais kï jQ nqÿka jykafia f,dj my< jQy' Wkajykafia jev úiQ
k.rh pkaoj;S kï úh' hijka; kï laI;%sfhda Wkajykafiag mshjQy' hfidaOrd
kï foaúh uEKsfhda jQy' l=Uqlarel fndaêh úh' ksiN ia:úrfhdah - wfkdau
ia:úrfhdah hk foku w.%Y%djlfhda jQy' jreK ia:úrfhda Wmia:dhl jQy' iqkaord
- iqukd hk ia:úrSka fofokd w.%Y%dúldfjda jQy' Wkajykafiaf.a wdhqI j¾I
,laIhla úh' Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S foayh wgmkia rshkla úh' Wkajykafiaf.a
YrSrdf,dalh fodf<dia fhdÿkla me;srsfha h' msrsjr NslaIQyq ,laIhla jQy'
tla ojila wfkdauoiaiS ;:d.;hka jykafia n,j;a WoEik ld,fha uy l=¿Kq

iuj;ska ke.sg f,dj n,d jodrk fiala" iro ;dmi oel" wo ud úiska iro
;dmihka lrd hdfuka uy;a jQ O¾u foaYkhla jkafkah' Tyq o w.iõ ;k;=r
m;kafkah' foaYkdjidkfhys iro ;dmihdf.a ie;a;Ei;royila YsIHfhda
w¾y;ajhg meñfKkakdyhs o oel jodrd" ud úiska tys hd hq;=h hs ;uka
jykafiaf.a md isjqre f.k wka lsisjl= fkd wu;d tl,dj yeisfrk isxyrdchl=
fuka iro ;dmif.a YsIHhka M,dM, msKsi jkhg .sh w;r ;uka jykafia nqÿ
flkl=ka nj iro ;dmig o; yels jkq msKsi wyiska jevu fldg Tyq n,d isáhoS
wyiska fmdf<djg nei jod< fial'
iro ;dmi f;fï wyiska ng wuq;a;df.a wdkqNdj yd rEm fYdaNdj oel úYauh
m%dma;je" nqÿrÿka foi n,d ,laIK Ydia;%h wkqj is;kqfha fudyqf.a isrefrys we;s
,laIK j,ska hq;a ;eke;a;d .sys f.hs úiqjfyd;a ilaú;s rcl= úh hq;=h" meúos
jqjfyd;a ish,a, oek nqÿúh hq;=h" fï uyd mqreIhd taldka;fhka nqÿ flkl= úh
hq;=h hs is;d bosrshg f.dia miÕ msysgqjd jeƒ jevysƒSug wiqkla mKjd osK'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tys jev yqka fial' iro ;dmi o iqÿiq wiqkla f.k
tl;amfil ysƒ .;af;ah' tflfKys ie;a;Ei;royila ;dmifhda ćdj;a
M,dM,hka f.k wdpd¾hjrhd fj; meñKsfhdah' ;jqfida nqÿka jykafia yd
;ukaf.a wdpd¾h jrhd yqka wiqka oel" wdpd¾hhka jykai" wms fuf;la l,a kqU
jykafiag jeä flkl= fï f,dalfhys ke;h hs is;d isáfhuq' fï mqreIhdfKda
kqU jykafiag Wiia flkl= fia fmfk;s hs lSy' tl,ays iro ;dmi" orefjks"
l=ula lshkakdyq o" kqU,d wn weghla uyfur yd iiƒkakg is;kakyq h' ish,a,
o;a nqÿka jykafiag ud Wmud fkd lrõh hs lSh' tl,ays ;jqfida bƒska fï mqreIhd
iq¿ flkl= kï wm wdpd¾hfhda fun÷ Wmudjla fkd lshkakdy' fï mqreIhd
taldka;fhka Wiia flkl=u úh hq;=h hs ieu foku wfkdauoiaiS nqÿka
jykafiaf.a md jekafodah' blaì;s iro ;dmi f;fï isiqka wu;d" orefjks" nqÿka
jykafia wdydr j<ƒk fõ,dfjys fuys meñKs fial' Wkajykafiag msrskeóug
iqÿiq fndcqkla wmg ke;' tfy;a wmg we;s ieáhg wms Wkajykafiag wdydr
ms<s.kajuq' f;dm úiska f.fkk ,o M,dM, j,ska m%KS; m%KS; t,dM,hka
f.fkjq hhs lshd M,dM, f.kajd w; fidaod tajd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a md;%fhys
;eîh' ;dmi f;fï ;ud úiska u meka o fmrd ;:d.;hka jykafiag ms<s.ekaùh'
nqÿka jykafia j<ƒd wjika fldg jevyqka l,ays iro ;dmi f;fï ish,q
w;jeishka leƒjd f.k ;:d.;hka jykafia yd ms<siƒr l:dfjys fhosK'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia w.%Y%djl foku NslaIQix>hd o iuÕ t;ajd hs is;+y'

w.%Y%djlhka jykafia foku Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a is; oek ,laIhla ry;=ka iuÕ
meñK ;:d.;hka jykafia jeƒ tl;a mfil isáhy' tl,ays iro ;dmi f.da,hka
wu;d" orejks" nqÿka jykafia jev isákd wiqk o ñá h' f;dm úiska wo uy;a jQ
nqoaO i;aldrhla l< hq;=h' ta iƒyd j¾K.kaOfhka hqla; jk kd kd mqIamhka
m¾j;mdofhka f.k tj hs lSh' iDoaêu;a jQ ;jqfida tflfKys u fndfyda u,a
f.kjq;a ;:d.;hka jykafia iƒyd fhdÿkla Wi u,iqkla mekjQy' w.iõ foku
iƒyd ;=ka.õ wiqka mekjQy' fiiq NslaIQkag iqÿiq wiqka mekjQy' kjl NslaIQkag
mekjQ wiqka o bianla ^nU ;siamyla& muK úh' blaì;s iro ;dmi ;:d.;hka
jykafia jeƒ" iajdóks" wmg oS¾> ld,hla ys;iem msKsi fï wiqfkys jev isák
fialajd hs wdrdOkd flf<ah' nqÿka jykafia wiqka .;a miq w.%Y%djlhka
jykafia,d we;=¿ NslaIQka ;u ;ukag meñKs wiqkaj, jev yqkay' iro ;dmi
kdkd j¾K mqIamhkaf.ka ieos uy;a jQ P;%hla f.k ;:d.;hka jykafiag
w,a,df.k isáfhah'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia ;dmihka g fï i;aldrh uy;a M, fõjd hs ksfrdaO

iudm;a;shg iujka fial' Ydia;Dka jykafia iudm;a;shg iujka nj oek
w.%Y%djlhka we;=¿ il, NslaIQyq o iuj;g iujkay' iro ;dmihkaf.a f.da,fhda
NslaIdpr ld,h meñKs l,ays jkuq,a M,hka j<ƒd b;srs ld,fha ;:d.;hka
jykafiag jeƒ f.k isá;s' iro ;dmi wdydr je<ƒSu o fkd fldg l=vh w,a,d.;a
jku i;sh uq¿,af,ys m%S;s iqjfhka u úiqfhah'
;:d.;hka jykafia i;shlska miq ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.sg ;uka jykafiaf.a

ol=Kq mi jev yqka w.%Y%djl ksiN f;reka jykafia wu;d" ;dmi jrekag
mqIamdikdkqfudaokdj lrkak hhs jod< fial' ksiN f;reka jykafia Y%djl
mdró{dkfhys isg ;dmijrekag oyï foiQy' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjidkfhys
oaú;Sh Y%djl wfkdau f;reka jykafiag oyï foiSug jod< fial' Wkajykafia o
;%smsgl nqoaOO¾uh fufkys fldg oyï foiQy' w.iõ fokuf.a foaYkfhka tla
;jqil=g o O¾udNsiuh fkd ùh' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia wmrsudK
nqoaOúIfhys isg oyï foiSug mgka .;ay' ta foaYkh weiSfuka iro ;dmihka
yer isõie;a;Eoyila ;jqfida iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg meñKshdyq h'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia" uyfKks" tõ hs lshd Y%S yia;h os.= l< fial'
tflfKys ;jqika f.a flia /jq,a w;=reoyka úh' wIagmrsIaldrh YrSrfhys bfíu
msysáfha h' Tjqkaf.a m%Odkhd jQ iro ;dmi ;=ud b;srs úh' t;=udg O¾uh wjfndaO
fkd ùh'
iro ;dmihkag jkdys nqÿrÿkag fojk wiqfkys ysƒ Y%djl mdró {dkfhys msysgd
oyï foiQ w.% Y%djlhka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wikakg ,o fõ,dfjys mgka" wfyda"
ug o wkd.;fha hï lsis nqÿ flkl=ka f.a iiakl fï Y%djlhd úiska ,nd we;s
;k;=r ,o fyd;a uekj hk ys; we;s úh' Tyqg ta l,amkdj ksid u ;:d.;hka
jykafia foaYkh l< O¾uh uekúka f;areï f.k uÕ M, ,nkakg fkd ms<sjka
úh'
;udf.a YsIH msrsi ry;a j nqÿiiafkys meúoao ,nd .;a miq iro ;dmi ;:d.;hka
jykafia jeƒ" iajdóks" kqUjykafiag ióm wiqfkys jev isg oyï foiQ NslaIQka
jykafia kqU jykafiaf.a iiafkys ljfrla fj;aoe hs úpdf,ah' tl,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia Y%djl mdró{dkfhys fl< meñK isákakdjQ fIdavY m%{djka
m%;sfõO lr isákakdjQ ud úiska mj;ajk ,o O¾u pl%h kej; mj;ajkakdjQ ta
NslaIQ f;fï udf.a Ydikfhys w.%Y%djl kï jkafkah hs jod< fial' iro ;dmi
f;fï" iajdóks" i;shla uq¿,af,ys kqU jykafiag mqIam P;%hla oerSfuka l<
i;aldrfhka uu Yl%;ajhla fyda n%yau;ajhla fyda fkd m;ñ' ta msfkka uu o
wkd.;fhys fï ksiN ia:úrhka jykafia fuka tla nqÿ flkl=kaf.a Ydikfhys
w.%Y%djl fjïjd hs m%d¾:kd flf<ah'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia fudyqf.a m%d¾:kh isÿjkafka oe hs wkd.;hg kqjK

hjd n,d isÿjkq oel iro ;dmi wu;d" mskaj;" fuhska taldixLH l,am
,laIhlska f.!;u kï nqÿ flfkla f,dj my< jkakdy' ta nqÿkaf.a iiafkys Tn
O¾u fiakdm;s Ydrsmq;% kï w.%Y%djlhd jkafkysh hs jod< fial' tod ta
wkjuo¾YS iuHlaiïnqoaOhka jykafiag i;aldr fldg w.iõ ;k;=r me;+ iro
;dmi ta nqÿrÿkaf.a wryx .=KdkqNdjh ksid m%d¾:kdj isÿùï jYfhka w.%Y%djl
úh'
iro ;dmi f;fï ;ud w.iõ ;k;=r ,nk f.!;u nqoaOYdikfha fojk Y%djl
;k;=r ;udf.a hy¿jd jk isrsjâV flf<ôhd ,jd m%d¾:kd lrjkq leue;af;a
Tyq fj; .sfhah' isrsjâV" fndfyda l,lska wd¾hhka jykafia meñKshy hs
wdikhl ys÷jd f;fï o kSjdikfhl ysƒ" iajdóks" wo kqUjykafiaf.a
w;jeisfhda o fkd fmfk;s hs lSh' tfiah" hy¿j' wfma wimqjg wkjuo¾YS
i¾j{hka jykafia meñKshy' wms Wkajykafiag Yla;s muKska i;aldr flf<uq'
Wkajykafia wmg oyï foiQ fial' foaYkdjidkfhys udf.a YsIHfhda ry;aj
Wkajykafia fj; meúos jQy hs lSh' iajdóks" tfia kï kqUjykafia ta nqÿrÿka
fj; meúos fkd jQfha ukaoe hs isrsjâV lSh' hy¿j" uu ta nqÿka jykafiaf.a
w.%Y%djl jQ ksiN f;reka jykafia oel wkd.;fhys f,dj my< jk f.!;u kï
nqÿrÿkaf.a iiqfkys w.iõ ;k;=r me;=fjñ' Tn o ta iiafkys fojk iõ ;k;=r
m;kq uekj hs iro ;dmi lSh'
isrsjâV flf<ô thg leu;s ù iro ;dmihka f.a Wmfoia mrsos ;udf.a ksji
bosrsfha wglsrshla muK N+ñNd.hla iu;,d lrjd je,s biajd ,omiau,a biajd
ks,qmq,a u,a msheiai we;s uvqjla lrjd wiqka mkjd uy;a i;aldrhla ms<sfh,
fldg nqÿka jykafia jevujd fok mrsos iro ;dmi;=udg lSh' ;dmif;fï Tyqf.a
b,a,Su mrsos nqÿmdfudla uyiÕk Tyqf.a ksjig jevu lrùh' isrsjâV mekjQ
wiqkaj, nqÿrcdKka jykafia we;=¿ uy iÕk jvd ys÷jd m%KS; fNdack j<ƒjd
wjidkfhaoS jákd jia;% o mqod ;:d.;hka jykafia jeƒ" iajdóks" udf.a fï
W;aidyh iq¿ fohla ksid fkdfõ h' tneúka ug i;shla u fufia wkqlïmd lrk
fialajd hs ie< flf<ah'
;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqf.a wdrdOkdj bjid jod< fial' Tyq i;aoskla uyoka oS
wjidkfha wkjuo¾YS iïnqoaOhka jykafia jeƒ weƒs,s neƒ isg iajdóks" udf.a
hy¿ iro ;dmi;=ud hï nqÿflkl=kaf.a w.iõ nj me;S o uu fï l=Y,fhka ta

nqÿrÿkaf.a oaú;Sh w.%Y%djl fjïjd hs me;Sh' ;:d.;hka jykafia wkd.;h n,d
Tyqf.a m%d¾:kdj isÿjk nj oek" kqU fuhska taldixLH l,am ,laIhlska u;=
nqÿjk f.!;u kï i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a oaú;Shd.%Y%djl jkafkysh hs jod<
fial' fyf;fï tfia wkjuo¾YS nqÿrÿka bosrsfha l< m%d¾:kdfjka fud.a.,a,dk
kï oaú;Shd.%Y%djl úh'
ûfkdar: mQrKS 84&
wm nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a iiqfkys ta ta lrefKka w.%ia:dkh ,enQ w.iõ

fokuf.ka wkH jQ il, ia:úr ia:úrSyqo" Wmdil Wmdisldfjda o fuhska l,am
,laIhlg fmr f,dj my<jQ mÿuq;a;r nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcd i;aldr fldg ta
;k;=rej,g meñKs neõ Tjqkaf.a prs; l:dj,ska fmfka' ta prs; l:dj,ska wm
nqÿrÿkaf.a ;D;Sh Y%djl uyliqma f;reka jykafiaf.a l:dj b;d úÑ;%jQ o
wdYap¾hwoaN+; lreKqj,ska hqla; jQ o l:dfjls' th fufiah#-
uyd ldYHm ia:úr prs;h
fuhska l,am ,laIhlg fmr mÿuq;a;r nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my< ù yxij;S
kï k.rh Wmks#Y%h fldg jev fjfik l,ays ta k.rfhys wiQfldaáhla Okh
we;s fõfoay kï fl<ôfhla jdih lf<ah'
oskla fy f;fï is,a iudoka ù iqjƒ u,a wdosh f.k úydrhg f.dia nqÿrÿka jeƒ
mqod tl;a mfil jdä úh'
tflfKys ;:d.;hka jykafia ta;o.a.x NslaLfõ uu idjldkx NslaLQkx

Oq;jdodkx hosox ksifNda hs ta nqÿiiafkys ;D;Sh Y%djl uydksiN f;reka jykafia
Oq;jdoSka w;rska w.% ia:dkfhys ;nd jod< fial'
Wmdil f;fï th wid b;d m%ikak j O¾ufoaYkdjidkfha ckhd keÕsg .sh

l,ays mshqu;=rd nqÿrcdKka jykafia jeƒ ysñfhks" fig osk udf.a NslaIdj bjid
jodrk fialajd hs ie< lf<ah'
Wmdilh" NslaLQix>hd fndfyda fj;s hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' iajdóks"

NslaIQka jykafia,d fldmuK jkakdyqo hs weiSh' Wmdilh" iegwgoyilah hs
jod< fial' iajdóks" tla idufKar kul=ÿ úydrfhys b;srs fkd fldg ieufokd
jykafia iuÕ udf.a NslaIdj ms<s.kakd fialajd hs Wmdil lSh' Ydia;Dka jykafia
bjid jod< fial' fõfoay Wmdil f;fï ;udf.a wdrdOkdj ;:d.;hka jykafia
ms<s.;a nj oek f.g f.dia uyd odkhla ms<sfh, fldg fojk oskfhys
;:d.;hka jykafiag ld,h ie,lr hejQfhah'
;:d.;hka jykafia uy;ajQ ìlaiÕk yd Tyqf.a ksjig jev jodrd mkjk ,o

wiafkys jev isá fial' ìlaiÕk o jev isá fial' Wmdil o nqÿrÿka iómfhys
yqkafkah'
ta w;r uydksiN f;reka jykafia ms`vq msKsi yeisfrkakdyq ta ùoshg meñKshy'

Wmdil f;fï Wkajykafia oel keÕsg f.dia f;reka jykafia jeƒ iajdóks"
md;%h ÿkuekj hs lSh' f;reka jykafia md;%h ÿkay' iajdóks" Ydia;Dka jykafia
fuys jev isá;s" kqUjykafia o fï f.g jäkq uekj hs lSh' Wmdilh" fkd
jgfkah hs f;reka jykafia lSy' tl,ays Wmdil f;fï f;reka jykafiaf.a
md;%h msKavmd;fhka mqrjd f.k f.dia ms<s.ekaùh' blaì;s Wmdil;=ud f.g msúi
nqÿrÿka iómfhys ysƒ iajdóks" uydksiN f;reka jykafia Ydia;Dka jykafia fuys
jev isá;s hs lsj o fï f.g msúfikakg fkd leu;s jQy' iajdóks" lsfula o" ta
f;reka jykafia kqUjykafiag o jeä .=K we;af;da oe hs úpdf,ah'
nqÿjreka g .=Kuiqrenjla ke;' Wkajykafia .=Ke;shkaf.a .=K fkd wvq fldg

mjikakdy' tl,ays nqÿka jykafia jodrk fiala" tfiah" Wmdil' wms jkdys
NslaIdj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka wkqkaf.a f.j, ysƒskafkuq' ta NslaIqj tfia fkd
ysƒskafka h' wms .%dudka; fiakdikhkays fjfiuq h" ta uyK wrKHfhys u
fjfikafkah' wms msheis hg fjfikakuq h" ta uyK wNHjldYfhys u
fjfikafkah hs Wkajykafia f.a .=K fkd wvq fldg jod< fial'
uydksiN f;reka jykafiaf.a .=Kfhys meyeoS isá Wmdil;=ud ;:d.;hka

jykafiaf.a jpkh wid jvd;a meyeoS ug wka iem;la l=ug o" uu o wkd.;fhys
tla nqÿiiakl Oq;jdoSkaf.ka w.%fjñ hs is;d kej;;a nqÿka jykafiag wdrdOkd
fldg i;aoskla u uyoka oS i;ajk oskfhys nqÿmdfudla uyiÕkg ;=kaisjqre o mqod
Ydia;Dka jykafia f.a mduq, jeofyj iajdóks" i;aoskla oka ÿka uu ta msfkka wka
osjHiïm;a;shla fyda Yl% - n%yau iïm;a;shla fyda fkd m;ñ' uf.a fï
mqkHl¾uh wkd.;fha tla nqÿflkl=ka f.a Ydikfhys uydksiN ia:úrhka
jykafia úiska m;a ;ekg meñKSug fya;= fõjd hs me;Sh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia fï Wmdil uy;a ;k;=rla m;hs" Tyqf.a ta me;=u

uqÿkam;a jkafka foda hs wkd.;h n,d jodrkfiala isoaO jk nj oel" Wmdil" Tn
w.kd ;k;=rla me;=fhys h' wkd.;fhys l,am wixLHhlska f.!;u kï nqÿ
flfkla my< jkafka h' Tn uydldYHm hk kñka ta nqÿrÿkaf.a ;D;Sh Y%djlhd
jkafka h hs jod< fial' th wid Wmdil f;fï nqÿjrekaf.a m%ldYkhka fkd
jrosk neúka l,am ,laIhlska ,efnk ;k;=r .ek fig ,efnk fohla .ek fia
m%S;shg meñKsfhah' fyf;fï bka miq o odkdoS fndfyda mskalï fldg urKska miq
foõf,dj Wmk'
wryx .=Kfhka hq;a mÿuq;a;r nqÿrÿkag mQcdi;aldr lsrSfï msfkka fyf;fï b;d
oS¾> ld,hla foõñksia fo.;sfhys wfkalm%ldr iem iïm;a ,nd" fuhska
wkQtlajk lm úmiaiS nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my< j nkaOqu;S k.rh
Wmks#Y%h fldg jevfjfik l,ays foõf,dúka pHq;j tla msrsyqKq nuqKq f.hl
Wmkafka h'
tl,ays úmiaiS nqÿkajykafia i;ajirlg jr ne.ska O¾ufoaYkd mj;ajk fial'

oyï foik oskh <x jk l,ays foúfhda ta nj oUosj uq¿,af,ys m;< lr;s' ta
wdrxÑh me;sfr;au oyï weiSug hdu iƒyd ñksiqka w;r buy;a l,n,hla we;s
fjhs' ta wdrxÑh n%dyauKhdg o weisK' Tyq b;d ÿmamf;ls' Tyqg yeƒSug ;=nqfKa
tla jia;%hla mufKls' ta ksid Tyqg talYdgl n%dyauKh hs o lsh;s' Tyqf.a ìrshg
yeƒSug ;=nqfKa o tl u jia;%fhls' fï fofokdg tljr msg; hd fkd yels úh'
nuqKd msg; hk l,ays neñKsh f.hs rƒjd ta jia;%fhka lh jidf.k hhs'
neñKsh hk l,ays nuqKd f.hs /fƒhs'
O¾ufoaYkd oskh meñKs l,ays nuqKd Nd¾hdjg l:d fldg fid÷r" ;S oyï
weiSug hkafka rd;s%fhys o ke;fyd;a ojdf,ys oe hs lSh' ysñhks" ia;S%kag rd;%sfhys
hdu ÿIalrh' uu oj,a hñ h hs nuqKd f.or kj;d ´ f;dfuda ta jia;%h
fmdfrdjd Wmdisldjka yd tlaj oyï weiqug .shd h' weh oyï wid meñKs l,ays
rd;%S ld,fha nuqKd ta jia;%fhka Wvqlh jid oyï weiSug .sfhah'
tiufhys úmiaiS nqÿrcdKka jykafia uy msrsi ueo w,xlD; O¾udik u;=fhys

jev ysƒ w;suOqr jQ n%yauiajrfhka wikqjkaf.a lkays ó fy,kakdla fuka ñysrs
fldg oyï foik fial' msrsia fl<jr ysƒ oyï weiqjdjQ talYdgl n%dyauKg m%:u
hdufhaoS u buy;a mS%;shla we;s úh'
Tyqg ;ud fmdrjd isák jia;%h yl=<d ;:d.;hka jykafiag mqokakg is;a úh'
tflfKysu Tyqg oyila wdoSkj olajñka uiqre nj WmK' wm fofokdg u msg;g
hkakg we;s fï jia;%h ÿk fyd;a wmg f.hsu isákag fj;s hs Tyq th fkd
mqokakg ;SrKh lr .;af;ah' uOHu hdufhaoS o Tyqg YrSrh mjd msKdhk n,j;a
m%S;sh WmK' tfy;a Tyqg jia;%h fkd osh yels úh' fmr fiau oSfuka jk
fkdfhla wudrelï .ek is;d fkd fokakg is;d .;af;ah' mYaÑu hdufhaoS o Tyqg
uy;a jQ mS%;sh WmK' miq l=ula jqj;a fï w;Hq;a;u O¾ufhka ud msKjk
uqkajykafiag fï jia;%h mqoñ hs jia;%h yl=<d Ydia;Dka jykafia mduq, ;eîh'
Tyqg thska jvd;a m%S;sh we;s úh' ta m%S;sfhka w;afmd<ika osK' ud oskqjd" ud oskqjd
hs Tyqf.a uqúka uyyäka bfíu lshúK'
nkaOqu rc;=ud o tys oyï wiñka isáfhah' rcqkag ud oskqjd hk y`v ìh iel we;s
lrkafkl' th Tjqkag wm%sh y`vls' tneúka rc;=ud Tyq l=ula lshkafkysoe hs
úuiSug mqreIhl= heùh' ta mqreIhd f.dia weiQ l,ays" talYdgl n%dyauK lshkqfha
wkHfhda lvq ÿkq wdosh f.k hqo fldg mrfiakdjka oskd.kakdy' th wdYap¾hhla
fkdfõ' uu jkdys miafika tk l=¿f.dkl= fmd,a,lska .id t,jd oukakdla
fuka uiqre is; uev" fmdrjd isá i¿j oYn,OdrSka jykafiag msÿfjñh" uu ta
uiqrelu osksñ hs lSh'
mqreI f;fï rc;=udg ta lreK oekaùh' tl,ays rc;=ud ;:d.;hka jykafiag

mQcdjla l< hq;= nj wmg fkd f;arefKah" nuqKdg ta nj jegyqfKah hs i;=gq ù
Tyqg i¿ hqj,la heùh' n%dyauK th ms<sf.k fï rcq l,ska ;=IAKSïN+;j isá ug
lsisjla fkdoS nqÿrÿkaf.a .=K lS ksid ug fï jia;% ÿkafkah' nqÿkaf.a .=K lSu
ksid ,o fï jia;% ug l=ug o" fïjd;a nqÿkgu mqoñ hs ta jia;% fcdavqj o

nqÿrÿkaf.a mduq, ;eîh'
rc;=ud n%dyauKhd l=ula flf<a oehs úpdrd ta jia;% o Tyq nqÿ rcqkag u
msrskeuqfõh hs wid kej;;a nuqKdg i¿ folla heùh' tajdo Tyq nqÿkg msÿfõh'
ta nj wid rcq kej; Tyqg i¿ i;rla heùh' tajdo Tyq nqÿkg msÿfõh' hjk jia;%
nuqKd úiska nqÿrÿkag mqo;a mqo;a u rcq o Tyqg fo.=K fo.=K fldg jia;% heùh'
rc;=ud jia;% fo;si olajd hejQ l,ays n%dyauK f;fï fufia jia;% msoSu jeä jeä
fldg .ekSula jeksh hs ;udg yd neñKshg i¿ folla b;srs lr f.k ;sila
nqÿkg msÿfõh' t;eka mgka talYdgl nuqKq nqÿrÿka yd úYajdislfhla úh'
oskla talYdgl n%dyauK YS;ld,fha nqÿrÿkaf.ka oyï wikq oel" rcq ;ud fmdrjd
isá ,laIhla jákd lïì,sh Tyqg oS fu;eka mgka fï lïì,sh fmdrjd f.k
oyï wikak h hs lSh' n%dyauK f;fï fï jgkd lïì,sh udf.a fï l=Kqlh
jikjdg jvd fuh;a nqÿ rÿkagu msoSu hym;e hs is;d .ƒls<sfhys ;:d.;hka
jykafia ie;fmk weƒu; úhkla fldg ;nd .sfhah'
tla ojila rcq úydrhg f.dia .ƒls<sh ;=< nqÿrÿka iómfha ysƒf.k isáfhah'
;:d.; YrSrfhka kslafuk IÜj¾K rYaóka jeoS ta lïì,sh w;sYhska nenf,ñka
;sìK' rcq lïì,sh oel yeƒsk" iajdóks" fï wmf.a h" wm úiska fuh talYdgl
n%dyauKhdg ;E.s lrk ,oafoa h hs lSh'
uyrc" Tn úiska fï lïì,sfhka n%dyauKhd mqok ,oafoa h" n%dyauKhd úiska th

wmg mqok ,oafoa h hs jod<y'
tl,ays rcq fï n%dyauKhd hq;=lï okafkah" wms Tyq fuka hq;=lï fkd oksuqh hs
Tyq flfrys meyeoS ukqIHhkag m%fhdack ieu fohlska u wg ne.ska f.k Tyqg
iínÜGl kï odkhla oS mqfrdays; ;k;=r o ÿkafkah'
l,ska lsisjl=f.a ie,ls,a,g Ndckh fkd ù isá ta ÿmam;a nuqKdyg fu;rï

ie,ls,s lrkakg rcqg is; jQfha wryx .=Kfhka hq;a ;:d.;hka jykafiag jia;%
mQcdlsrSfï l=Y, n,fhks' tn÷ .=K ke;s wksll=g jia;% oyila oi oyila ÿk o
tn÷ úmdlhla fkd ,efnkafkah'
uy;a iïm;a;shg meñKshd jQ n%dyauK f;fï isjqiegla i,dl n;a msysgqjd oskm;d
oka oS ;j;a fkdfhl=;a mskalï o fldg wdhq fl<jr kej; o foõf,dj
Wmkafkah'
iir iersirkakd jQ talYdgl n%dyauK f;fï fï l,amfhys fldaKd.uk -

ldYHm hk fonqÿ jrhka jykafiag w;r ld,fha nrKeia kqjr l=, f.hl
Wmkafkah' Tyq tla oskla jkfhys weúoskd fõf,ys .xf;rl isjqrla lrñka isá
mfia nqÿ flkl=ka kqjdjlg fros uƒ ùfuka yl=,d ;nkakg ierfikq oel"
iajdóks" isjqr yl=<kafka l=ula ksidoe hs wid kqjdjlg fros uos ùu ksid nj oek
;ud fmdrjd isá W;=re i¿j Wka jykafiag mqod fï msfkka Wmkqmka Njfhys ug
lsisjlska wvqjla fkd fõjd hs me;Sh'
tosk Tyqf.a ksjfiys Tyqf.a ìrsh yd ke.Ksh Tjqfkdjqka flda,dy, lrñka

bkakd w;r ta mfia nqÿka jykafia Tyqf.a ksji iómhg ms`vq isÕd jeä fial'
tl,ays ke.Ksh mfia nqÿka jykafiag msKavmd;h msrskud fï kmqre
.eyeKshf.ka fhdÿka ishhlska ÿre fõjd hs me;Sh'
Tyqf.a ìrsh ñÿf,a isg keÕKshf.a m%d¾:kdj wid uef.a msKavmd;h fï

Y%uKhdg j<ƒkakg fkd foñ hs is;d mfia nqÿka jykafia w;ska md;%h f.k
msKavmd;h úis lr oud md;%hg uv mqrjd mfia nqÿkg ÿkakdh' wks;a ;eke;a;S
th oel" fudaäh" jqjukd kï ug nKskak' .ikak' fujeks W;a;uhka jykafia
flkl=f.a md;%hg n;a úis fldg uv oud oSu hq;= ke;e hs lSjdh'
tl,ays Tyqf.a Nd¾hdjg kqjK my< úh' ´ mfia nqÿka jykafia w;ska md;%h f.k
uv bj;a fldg fidaod msrsisÿ fldg iqjƒ iqKq W,d iqjƒ fldg tys p;=uOqr mqrjd
u;=fhys mshqï .eí jka .sf;,a ,d Tm .kajd mfia nqÿka jykafiag mQcd fldg fï
msKavmd;h fia u Wmkqmka ;ek udf.a YrSrh o wdf,dalj;a fõjd hs m%d¾:kd
l<d h' ta wUqieñ fofokd bka miq o osú we;s ;dla mska fldg foõf,dj Wmkafkda
h'
Wmdil f;fï liqma nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fhys nrKeia kqjr wiQ fl<la Okh we;s
isgqjrhl=g mq;a j Wmkafkah' Tyqf.a ìrsh o ta ld,fha tjeksu isgqf.hl Wmkakd
h' jeäúh meñKs l,ays ´ ta isgqmq;%hdg ìrshla jYfhka f.fkk ,oaoSh' wehg
tf;la úmdl kqÿka mfianqÿkaf.a md;%hg uv oeuQ mdmh úmdl fokakg úh'
ieñhdf.a f.g .sh ieáfhau wef.a YrSrfhka mrK jeisls<shla fuka ÿ.ƒ
kslafukakg úh' isgq f.h" jeiau bj;a l< jeisls<shla fuka .ƒ .ikakg úh'
fï .ƒ fldhska tkafkaoe hs weiQ isgqmq;%hd yg fï w,q;a ukd,sh f.a .ƒh hs lS
l,ays Tyq ukd,sh wd hdkfhka u wdmiq heùh' weh kej; kej;;a iajdñjrekag
mdjd fok ,ÿj i;a ;eklska ta .ƒ ksid wdmiq tjk ,oaoSh' ish ksjfia bkakd
l,ays wehf.a ta ÿ.ƒ ke;'
msfkka mj f.ùu
tiufhys ldYHm oYn,OdrSka jykafia msrsksjqKq fial' Wkajykafiaf.a Od;+ka

iƒyd rka .fvd,ska ffp;Hhla lrkakg mgka .;ay' tl,ays isgq¥ i;a ;eklska u
wdmiq tjk ,o udf.a cSú;fhka ljr m%fhdackhlaoe hs is;d ;udf.a wdNrK
ish,a,u WKq lrjd .fvd,a leghla lrjQjdh' ta rka.fvd,h os.ska rshkla yd
m<,ska úh;la muK o úh' >k i;rÕ=,la úh' ´ ta rka .fvd,h yd ysrsh,a
ufkdaiS, nodu o udfk,a u,añá wgla o f.k ffp;Hh lrk ;ekg .shdh' ta
fõ,dj tla .fvd,a fm,la neƒ wjika lsrSug tla .fvd,a leghla uos ù isá
fj,dj úh' isgqÿj tys f.dia fï .fvd,h ffp;Hfhys ;nd nƒskak hhs ffp;Hh
nƒskakdg lSjd h' uEKsfhks" Tn wdfha fydƒ fj,djl h' wm isáfha fï .fvd,a
fm, iïmQ¾K lsrSug .fvd,la ke;sj h' Tn w;ska u Th .fvd,h fuys ;nkak
h hs iEh nƒskakd lSh' ´ tys f.dia nodu fhdod .fvd,h tys ;nd th u;
udfk,a u,a mqod jeƒ fï msfkka Wmkqmka cd;sfha udf.a lhska i÷ka u,a iqjƒ;a
uqfjka udfk,a u,a iqjƒ;a úysfoajd hs me;=jdh'
tflfKysu weh m<uqjr f.k .sh isgqmq;%hdyg weh isys úh' k.rfhys kele;a
fl<shla wdrïN lrk ,oafoah' isgq mq;%hd tl, ;udg f.k wd isgq¥ fldysoe hs
fiajlhkaf.ka úpdf,ah' wef.a f.hs u we;h hs fiajlfhda lSy' kele;a lS%vdj
iƒyd weh kej; o f.k tõ hhs isgqmq;%hd lSh' Tjqka weh fj; f.dia jeƒ isá
l,ays l=ug wdjyqoe hs ´ úpd,dh' fiajlfhda ta mqj; wehg oekajQy' orefjks"
ufd.a wdNrK ish,a, ffp;Hhg mQcd flf<ñ' oeka ug me<ƒ hdug wdNrK
ke;h hs ´ lSjdh' fiajlfhda ta nj isgqmq;%hdg oekajQy' tl,ays isgqmq;%hd m<ƒkd
,eìh yelsh' weh f.k tkakh hs lSh' Tjqyq l=ursh leƒjd f.k wdy' weh meñKs
jydu uq¿ f.hs u i÷ka iqjƒ yd udfk,a u,a iqjƒ me;sfrkakg úh' isgqmq;%hd
mqÿu ù fmr fuys meñKs l, ;sf.a isrefrka l=Kq.ƒ úysÿfkah' oeka ;sf.a lhska
i÷ka iqjƒ kslafukafkah' uqúka udfk,a u,a iqjƒ úysfokafkah' fï wdYap¾hh
lsfula oe hs weiSh' ´ isÿ jQ ish,a, isgqmq;%hdg lSjdh'
isgqmq;a fï nqÿ iiak ffk¾hdKslhhs meyeoS fhdÿkla muK jQ iaj¾K ffp;Hh

jia;%fhka jid tys ;ekska ;ek rshkla muK fk¿ï u,a j,ska ieriqfõh' Tjqyq
wdhq fl<jr kej; o foõf,dj Wmkay'
isgqmq;a foõf,dúka pq;j kej; nrKeia kqjrg fhdÿkla ÿrska msysá .ul weu;s
mjq,l Wmkafkah' isgq ¥ foõf,dúka pq;j rc mjqf,ys fogq ÿj j WmkakSh' Tjqka
jeäúh meñKs l,ays l=uref.a .fuys kele;a fl<shla werôK' fyf;fï kele;a
fl<shg ierfikq iƒyd ujf.ka i¿jla b,a,Sh' wE fidaod msrsisÿ l< jia;%hla
ÿkakdy' th o<h hs lshd l=ure m%;slafIam lf<ah' blaì;s ujq wksla i¿jla
ÿkaksh' l=ure th o m%;slafIam lf<ah' tl,ays ujq orej" fïjdg jvd ishqï jia;%
,eîfï mskla wmg ke; h hs lSjdh' uEKsfhks" tfia kï uu ,efnk ;eklg
fhñ hs l=ure lSh' orej" uu kqUg wou nrKeia kqjr rclu ,efnkjdg
leue;af;ñ hs ujq lSjdh' lSjdg fudyq fldys hkafka o" w;k fu;ek weúo
fldysj;a isg tkq we;e hs ujq is;=jdh'
weu;s mq;a w;S; l=Y,fha fufyhSfuka ish ksjiska kslau nrKeia kqjrg f.dia
rc Whfka uÕ=,a .,a mqjrejg ù ysi jid fmdfrdjd ksod .;af;ah' th nrKeia rcq
l¿rsh l< i;ajk oskh úh' wud;Hhfhda rcqf.a wjidk lD;Hh isÿ fldg rc
ñÿf,ys /iaj wm rcqg we;af;a tla ÿjla muK h' mq;%hl= ke;' rcl= ke;sj
rdcHh meje;aùu ÿIalrh' ta ksid flkl= rc lug m;aúh hq;=h' rc jkafka
ljqreka oe hs idlÉPd l<y' tl,ays mqfrdays; nuqKq rclug flkl= f;arSug l,a
fkd heúh hq;=h' thg mske;shl= fidhkq msKsi Mqiair:h hjuq hhs lSh' iEu
fok thg tlÕ jQy'
blaì;s Tjqyq rcqf.a ux., r:fhys Yafõ;P;%h iys; m[ap rdc NdKav ;njd"
l=uqÿjka wiqka isõfokl=ka tys fhdojd r:hg hkakg yer msgqmiska ;+¾hkdo
meje;ajQy' r:h kef.kysr fodrgqfjka kslau uÕ=,a Whk foig .uka lrkakg
úh' we;eïyq mqreoao wkqj wYajfhda Whk foig h;sh lshd kj;ajkakg l:d
l<y' mqfrdays; nuqKq thg bv kqÿkafkah' r:h Whkg f.dia l=ure m%olaIsKd
fldg ke.Sug ms<sfh,j isg .;' mqfrdays; f;fï l=ure f.a m;=,a újD;lr n,d
fu f;fï oUosjg muKla fkdj i;ruydoaùmhg jqjo rclug iqÿiqh hs lshd
kej; kej; o f;jrla ;+¾hjdokh lrùh' l=ure uqyqK újD; fldg n,d uy
msrsi oel" l=ug fuys wjq oe hs weiSh' foajhka jykai" Tn jykafiag rdcHh
meñKsfhah hs mqfrdays; lSh' rc;=ud fldysoe hs l=ure weiSh' isúrc;=ud iaj¾.ia:
ùh hs mqfrdays; lSh' fldmuK l,a .;ù oe hs l=ure weiSh' i;aoskle hs mqfrdays;
lSh' rcqg ¥ mq;=ka ke;s oe hs úpdf,ah' foajhka jykai" ÿjla muKla we; hhs lSh'
tfia kï rch lrñ hs l=ure lSh'
mfianqÿkg W;=re i¿j msoSfï úmdlh u;=ùu
tl,ays ta Whfkysu wNsfIal uKavmhla fldg rdcl=udrsh i¾jd,xldrfhka irid

tys muqKqjd l=ureka rcfhka wNsfIal flf<ah' wNsfIalfhka miq l=ureg yeƒSug
,laIhla jgkd i¿jla t<jQy' tl,ays l=ure fï l=ulaoe hs weiSh' foajhka jykai"
yeƒSug i¿fjle hs lSy' fï i¿j o<i¿jla fkdfõ o" fuhg ishqï i¿jla
ke;af;a oe hs l=ure weiSh' foajhka jykai" ñksia f,dj kï fuhg jeä ishqï i¿
ke;e hs lSy' kqU,df.a rc yekafoa fujeks jia;% oe hs weiSh' tfiah" foajhks hs
weu;sfhda lSy' kqU,df.a rcq mske;shl= fkdfj;s hs is;ñ' rka flKaähg meka
f.fkõ' jia;% ,nkafkñ hs l=ure lSh' Tjqka flKaähg meka l=ureg ms<s.ekajQy'
l=ure uqj fidaod w;a fidaod w;ska meka f.k kef.kysr foig biafiah'
tflfKys u >k fmdf<dj ìƒ f.k lmarela wgla mek kexf.ah' ol=Kq niakdysr
W;=ros.aj,g o meka biafiah' ta osidj, o wg ne.ska lmarela mek kexf.ah' blaì;s
Tyq tla osji¿jla yeƒ tlla fmdrjd ñka miq kkao rcqf.a rdcHfhys kQ,a lákd
ia;%Syq kQ,a fkd lá;ajd hs fnr yiqrjõ hhs lshd fiai;a kxjd w,xldrfhka ieriS
we;= msáka kqjrg f.dia rcf.g msúi uy;a iïm;a;sfhka úiqfõh' ta mfia nqÿkg
W;=re i¿j msoSfï úmdlh h'
kkao rc;=ud uyd iïm;a;sfhka jecfUk l,ays tla oskla foaúh iïm;a j<ƒñkau
l,a hjk t;=ud .ek lK.dgq jk wdldrhla oelajQjdh' foaúfhks" fï lsfulaoe hs
rcq weiQ l,ays foaúh foajhka jykai" w;S;fhys mska l< ksid oeka Tnf.a
iïm;a;sh b;d uy;a h' Tn jykafia wkd.;h msKsi lsis mskalula fkd
lrkakdyq h hs lSjdh' tl,ays rc;=ud foaúhks" ldyg oka foï o is,aj;ayq ke;e hs
lSh' foajhka jykai fï oUosj ry;=kaf.ka ysia ke;' kqU jykafia odkh ms<sfh,
lrkq uekú' uu ry;=ka jykafia fidhd foñ hs foaúh lSjdh' miq osk rc;=ud
m%dÖkoajdrfhys oka ms<sfh, lrùh' foaúh WoEik is,a bgd m%didofha Wvquy,a
;,fhys kef.kysr os.g ysi ,d ìu os.d ù kuialdr fldg fï osidfjys ry;=ka
jykafia fjfik fiala kï fig fuys jev jodrd wmf.a NslaIdj ms<s.kakd
fialajd hs wdrdOkd l<dh' tos. ry;ka jykafia fkd jQy' ms<sfh, l< i;aldrh
ÿ.shkag yd hdplhkag ÿkay' miq osk ol=Kq fodrgqfjys oka ms<sfh, fldg tfia
l<dh' tosk ry;ayq fkd meñKshy' f;jk oskfhys niakdysr fodrgqfjys oka
ms<sfh, lr wdrdOkd l<dh' ry;ayq fkd meñKshy' isjqjk oskfhys W;=re

fodrgqfjys oka ms<sfh, lr wdrdOkd l< l,ays ysud,fhys fjfik mÿuj;S
foaúhf.a orejka jk mkaishhla mfia nqÿjrekaf.ka jeäuy,q uydmÿu mfia nqÿka
jykafiag th oekS ifydaor mfia nqÿjreka wu;d kkao rcq Tn ieufokd
jykafiag wdrdOkd lrkafka h' Tyqf.a wdrdOkdj bjikak hhs jod<y'
Wkajykafia,d wdrdOkdj bjid miq osk wfkda;;a úf,ys uqj fidaod wyiska jevu
fldg W;a;roajdrh iómfhaoS fmdf<djg nei jod<y' ñksiqka rcq fj; f.dia
foajhka jykai" mkaishhla mfianqÿjre jevu l<y hs rcqg lSy'
rc;=ud foaúh o iuÕ tys f.dia jeƒ mfianqÿjreka m%didohg jevu lrjd
Wkajykafia,dg oka oS wjidkfhys ;uka cSj;a jk ;dla tysu jev fjfik f,i
mfianqÿjrekag wdrdOkd fldg Wka jykafia,d wdrdOkdj ms<s.;a l,ays Whfkys
Wkajykafia,dg jdiia:dk ms<sfh, lrjd mfia nqÿjreka tys jdih lrjQy'
rchqj, oskm;d mfianqÿjrekag Wmia:dk l<y' oS¾>ld,hla .; ùfuka miq ta

rcqf.a rfgys m%;Hka; ckmohl le<öula we;s úh' rc;=udg th ikais÷jkakg
hkakg isÿ úh' rc;=ud ta nj foaúhg okajd wm%udoj mfianqÿjrekag Wmia:dk
lrk f,i wjjdo fldg tys .sfhah'
mfia nqÿjreka msrsksùu
rc;=ud .sh ;eka mgka foaúh mfianqÿjrekag isrs;a mrsos Wmia:dk l<dh' t;=ud
m%;Hka;h ikaisƒjd fmr<d meñKSug l,ska mfianqÿjrekaf.a wdhq f.úK'
uydmÿu mfia nqÿka jykafia rd;%shla uq¿,af,ys OHdkiqLfhka l,a hjd
wrefKdaoa.uKfhaoS ilauk fl<jr fya;a;= jk ,E,a,g fya;a;= ù isg f.ku
msrsksúhy' fiiq mfianqÿjre o tosk ta fõ,dfjys msrsksúhdyq h'
foaúh miq osk mfianqÿjreka j<ƒk ;ek f.du .djd u,a úiqrejd iqjƒ ÿï oS oka
ms<sfh, lrjd Wkajykafia,df.a meñKSu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isáhd h' mfia nqÿyq
fkd meñKshy' fndfyda fõ,d n,d isg o mfianqÿjreka fkd meñfKk l,ays
wd¾hhka jykafia,dg hïlsis wmyiqjla ù we;s oe hs n,d f.k tj hs lshd
mqreIfhl= heùh' Tyq f.dia uydmÿu mfianqÿka jykafia fjfik mkaif,ys fodr
yer n,d Wkajykafia tys fkd oel ilaufkys ne,Q l,ays fya;a;= ù isákq oel
iómhg f.dia iajdóks" rcf.org jevuùug ld,h hs lSfhah' mfianqÿka
jykafiaf.ka ms<s;=rla fkd ,;a l,ays ksod isá;s hs is;d Wka jykafiaf.a msám;=,
w; .Efõh' msám;=,a isis,aj ;oj ;=nqfKka msrsksú nj oek fojk mfianqÿka
jykafia fj; .sfhah' Wkajykafia o msrsksù we;s nj oek ;=kajk mfianqÿka
jykafia fj; .sfhah' fufia f.dia n,d ieufokd jykafiau msrsksù we;s nj oek
jyd rcf.g f.dia ta nj foaúhg oekaùh' foaúh y`vñka kqjreka yd tys f.dia
mfianqÿjrekaf.a isrere wdodyk lrjd Od;+ka f.k ffp;Hhla lrùh'
rcq meúos ùu
rc;=ud mi,aokõj ikaisƒjd fmr,d tkqfha fmr .uka l< foaúhf.ka

mfianqÿjrekaf.a iqjÿla úpdf,ah' foajhka jykai" mfianqÿjrfhda msrsksjka md
jod<y hs lSjdh' tl,ays rc;=ud fu;rï mKaä; mfianqÿka jykafia,dg;a urKh
meñKs l,ays wmg bka ñoSula fldhska oe hs is;d kej; k.rhg fkd f.diau
Whkg f.dia fogq mq;d f.kajd Tyqg rch Ndr fldg f;fï tys u meúos úh'
foaúh o fudyq meúos jQ l< uu l=ula flfrïoe hs is;d ´ o meúos jQjdh' Tjqka
fofokd OHdk Ndjkd fldg wdhq fl<jr n%yau f,dalfhys Wmkafkda h'
kej; ñksia f,dj bmoSu
Tjqka n%yauf,dalfha fjfik ld,fha f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dj my<j

oïila mj;ajd l%ufhka rc.y kqjrg jev jod< fial' tl,ays rcq nUf,dúka
pHq;j u.Org uyd;S¾: kï n%dyauK .%dufhys Wmkafkah' Tyq msmaM,sudKj kï
úh' foaúh uÿrg id., k.rfha fldaishf.d;a; kï n%dyauKhdf.a w.fufyiqka
l=i Wmkakdh' ´ Noaoldms<dks kï jQjdh'
msmaM,sudKj úis wjqreÿ jhig;a Noaoldms<dks fidf<dia wjqreÿ jhig;a meñKs

l,ays msmaM,SudKjf.a udmsfhda orej" oeka Tn jeäúh meñK isákafkysh'
l=,mrïmrdj bosrshg;a meje;aúh hq;=h' Tng oeka l=udrsldjla irK lr oSug
ld,h meñK we;e hs lSh' msmaM,sudKj f;fï uEKshks" mshdfKks" ug tnkaola
fkdlshkq uekj' Tn fofokd cSj;a jk ;=re Tn fom,g Wmia:dk lr bka miq
meúos jkafkñ hs lSy' Tjqyq osk lSmhla blau .sh miq kej; o ta fhdackdj l<y'
Tyq m%;slafIam lf<ah' bka miq uj Tyqg th .ek ks;r lshkakg jQjdh'
msmaM,SudKj f;fï Wmdhlska ujqf.ka .e,fjkakg is;d rkalrejka ,jd rkaldis

oyilska fYdaNk ia;%S rEmhla lrjd th uekúka Tm ,jd jia;% yƒjd
kdkd,xldrfhka irijd ujq leƒjd wehg rkarej olajd uEKshks" fun÷ l;la
,o fyd;a f.hs fjfiñ" fkd ,o fyd;a fkd fjfiñ hs lSh'
neñKsh mKaä; neúka wmf.a mq;%hd fndfyda mska we;sfhl' fudyq yd tlaj mska
l< l;la o isáh yelsh' we;s kï wE fï rkarej fiau fYdaNk ldka;djla úh
yelsh' weh fiúh hq;=h hs is;d nuqKka wgfokl= leƒjd Tjqkg ix.%y fldg
rkarej r:hl ;nd fï rEmhg iudk rE we;s l;la wmg iEfyk mjq,l ÿgfyd;a
t;ekg w;a;sldrula jYfhka fï rEmh oS t;ajd hs lshd ldka;djla fiùug
nuqKka msg;a lr heõjdh'
nuqfKda fldys hkafkïfoda hs is;kakdyq uÿ rg ,iaik l;=ka Wmokd rfgl' wms

m<uq fldg tys huq hhs is;d tys f.dia id., mqrhg we;=¿ jQy' Tjqyq tys oS f.k
.sh rkarej tla kdkf;dgl ;nd ieÕù n,d isáhy' toji Noaoldms<dksf.a
lsrsuj weh kyjd irid isrshyka.en ys÷jd f;dfuda kEug tkakS rkarej oel Nød
hhs lsmS fï wúkS; fl,a, l=ug fuys wjq;a bkakS oe hs ;¾ckh fldg lkauq,g
w;=,amyrla osK' wef.a w;a, l¿.,lg .eiQ lf,l fuka mqmqre .eiqfõh' ´
miaig mek fï r¿ uy fn,a,la we;a;shg iajdñÿj hs /jgqfKñ h' uE wm
iajdñÿjg jia;% oSugj;a kqiqÿiqh hs lSjdh' th weiQ nuqfKda weh jgd isg ;sf.a
iajdñÿj tfiau oe hs weiqfjdah' uef.a lskï ,iaikla o" udf.a iajdñ ¥ uehg jvd
ish .=Khlska oyia .=Khlska ,iaikh" wE fodf<diarshka ldurhl isákakS kï
tys myka oe,aùula jqjukd ke; hhs wE lSjdh' tfia kï wms tys huq h hs rkarej
r:fhys ;nd f.k weh yd f.dia fldaYsh f.da;% n%dyauKhdf.a .Dyoajdrfhys isg
;ukaf.a meñKSu okajd hejQy'
n%dyauKhd Tjqka ms<sf.k ms<siƒr fldg fldys isg wjqoe hs úpdrd u.Org
udf;dg kï .u lms, n%dyauKf.a ksjfika h hs lS l,ays wd lreK úpdf,ah'
Tjqyq ;uka wd lreK nuqKdg oekajQy' tl,ays nuqKd hym; orefjks" ta n%dyauK
mjq, wm yd iudk cd;s f.da;% yd iïm;a we;s ;ekl" oersh fokafkñ hs lshd
Tjqka f.k .sh m`vqre ms<s.;af;ah' oershla fiùug .sh nuqfKda iqÿiq oershla ,o
nj lms, n%dyauKhdg oekajQy' udmsfhda oershla ,o nj msmaM,SudKjg oekajQy'
tl,ays msmaM,s udKjl f;fï uu tn÷ oershla fkd ,n;s hs is;Sñ' ,ÿïy hs
fudyq lsh;s' fuh kj;d,Sug ta oershg ryiska yiakla hjñ hs is;d Nødfjks"
udf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j .sysj úiSug fkdj meúos ùug h' ta ksid fuys weú;a
wudrejg m;a fkdù ;udg iqÿiq ieñhl= ,nd .kak h hs ryiska yiakla ,Sfõh'
Nød l=ursh o ;ud ieñhl=g mdjd fokakg hk nj wid msmaM,SudKjg heùug
ryiska yiakla ,Sjdh' th ,Sfõ o ;ud meúosjk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák ksid
msmaM,S udKjlyg wka ìrshla fidhd .; hq;= nj oekaùu iƒyd h' Tjqka
fofokdf.a u yiqka fiajlhka w; hejQy' w;ru. tla ;efkloS ta yiqka fol u
jeäysáhka g yiq úh' Tjqyq tajd n,d brd oud wka yiqka folla ms<sfh, lr
fofokdg u hejQy' jeäysáhkaf.a jqjukdj wkqj leue;a; ke;s Tjqka fofokdf.a
u iud.uh isÿ úh'
tosk msmaM,S o u,a oula f.d;jd .;af;ah' Nød o u,a oula f.d;jd .;a;dh' rd;%S
fNdackfhka miq ie;mSug .sh Tjqyq hyk ueo u,aoï ;nd hful=f.a me;af;a
u,aoï u,dksl jqjfyd;a Tyqg rd.is;a we;sjQ nj o; hq;=h lshd tlsfkldf.a
lfhys fkd .efgk fia b;d mfriaiñka ksos fkd ,nd rd;%sh .; lf<dah' tl
hyfkys Tjqfkdjqka fkd .eà Yhkh lrkakd jQ Tjqyq oj,a ld,fha o Tjqfkdjqka
uqyqK n,d rd.is;ska iskdiSul=ÿ fkd lrkakdy'
Tjqyq udmshka cSj;ajk;dla OkmrsyrKfhka o f;drj úiQy' udmshka wejEfuka

Tjqkg th lrkakg isÿ úh' msmaM,S udKjlg i;a wiQfldaáhla Okh ysñj ;sìKs'
Tyqf.a l¾udka; m%foaYh fodf<dia fhdÿkla úh' Tyqg hka;% fh¥ jeõ iegla úh'
wkqrdOmqrh muK we;s .ï ;=ÿila úh' Tyqg we;a weKs ;=ÿila o" wia weKs ;=ÿila
o" rsh weKs ;=ÿila o jQy'
oskla Tyq irik ,o r:hlg ke.S ckhd úiska msrsjrk ,ÿj l¾udka;hka n,d
weúoskafka iSiE ;ekaj,ska mKqjka u;= fldg ldldoSka úiska lkq oel" fudjqyq
l=ula l;a oe hs wid wd¾hh" mKqjka l;s hs lS l,ays fudjqka lrk fï mj
ysñjkafka ldg oe hs weiSh' wd¾hfhks" ta mdmh ysñjkafka Tngh hs ckfhda lSy'

tl,ays msmaM,s udKjl f;fï fï mdmh ysñ jkafka ug kï fï Okfhka ug
ljr m%fhdackhla o@ fï ish,a, Nødjg oS meúos jkafkñ hs is;d .;af;ah'
tosk Nød o we;=¿ ñÿf,ys ;,ie<s ;=kla jkd lsrsujqka yd isákakS ljqvka úiska
;, mKqjka lkq oel fudjqyq l=ula l;a oe hs wid ;, mKqjka h hs lS l,ays fuys
mdmh jkafka ljrl=g oe hs weiSh' lsrsujqyq Tng h hs lsjQh' fuf;la i;=ka lrk
mdmh ysñ jkafka ug kï cd;s oyilskqÿ ug ixidrfhka f.dv kefÕkakg fkd
ms<sjkafka h" fï Ok mrsyrKfhka ug we;s hym;la ke;' ug jqjukd i;r
rshka jia;%hla yd n;a ke<shls' ieñhd meñKs l,ays ish,a, Tyqg Ndr oS
meúosjkafkñ hs Nød is;=jd h'
Nød yd msmaM,s udkjl meúosùu
Udkjl wjq;a iakdkh fldg m%didohg ke. uyÕ= m,fÕys ysƒ .;af;ah' Tyqg
pl%j¾;s rcqf.a fNdackh n÷ iqñysrs fndcqkla t<jQy' fofokdu wdydr f.k
fiajlhka neyerjQ l,ays úfõl ia:dkhl wiqka .;ay' udkjl f;fï ìrsƒ wu;d
fid÷r" Tn fï f.g tk l,ays fldf;la Okh f.k wdfjys oe hs lSh' ysñfhks"
.e,a mkia mka oyile hs Nød lSjdh' ta ish,a,;a fï f.hs we;s i;a wiQ fldaáhla
Okh;a ish,q .ï ìuq;a Tng u mjrñ hs udkjl lSh' Tn fldys hkakg oe hs Nød
weiqjdh' uu meúos jkafkñ hs udkjl lSh' tl,ays Nød lshkakS uu;a meúosùfï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Tn meñfKk ;=re isáfhñ hs lSjdh'
Tjqkg Nj;%h .sks.;a f.hla fia jegysK' Tõyq fj<ƒ ie,lska lidj;a yd
ueámd;% f.kajd f.k Tjqfkdjqka u ysifla bj;a lr f.k f,dalfhys hï ry;a
flfkla fj;akï wmf.a meúoao Tjqka Wfoid h hs lyj;a yeƒ fmdrjd lfrys
md;% t,ajd m%didofhka nei .sfhdah' f.hs úiQ lsisfjla Tjqka fkd yeƒsk .;ay'
Tjqka nuqKq .ñka kslau odil¾uldr .%duoajdr j,ska hk l,ays tys jeiafida
yeƒsk .;ay' Tjqyq y`vñka mduq, jeƒ jeà wm l=ug wkd: lf<daoe hs lsjQy'
orefjks" wms Nj;%h .sks.;a f.hla fia fmkS meúos ùuq' f;dm tlsfkld ksoyia
lrkakg .shfyd;a ishla wjqreoaola o uƒjkafka h' oeka f;ms u f;dmf.a ysia
fidaodf.k ksoyia ñksiqka jYfhka cSj;a jjq hhs lshd Tjqka y`voaoS u ;dmi hqj<
kslau .shy'
msmaM,s udKjlyg meúos ùfuka miq jHjydr ù we;af;a ldYHm hk kduh h'
uÕg ms<smka ;dmi;=ud is;kqfha ud miqmi uq¿ oUosj muK jákd ia;%S r;akhla
tkakS h' fufia hk wm okakd iuyreka" meúosù;a fudyqkg fjka úh fkdyelehs
is;kq we;' meúos ù fudyq wlghq;a;la flfr;shs wm flfrys is;a ¥IHlr f.k
we;uqka wmdhg o hkq we;' tneúka ud úiska ueh yer hd hq;=h hs is;Sh'
wUqieñhka fjka ùu
ia:úr;=ud hkqfha foukai,lg meñK tys kej;sK' Nød o meñK ia:úrhka jeƒ
isáhdh' tl,ays ia:úr;=ud lshkqfha fid÷r" ;S jeks fYdaNk ia;%shla ud miafia
tkq olakd fndfyda ckfhda meúos ù;a fudyqkg fjka úh fkdfy;s hs wm flfrys
is;a ¥IH lr f.k wmdhg hkakdy' tneúka fï fouÕska ;S tla uÕla .kqj' uu
wksla uÕ .ksñ hs lSh'
tl,ays Nød ldms<dks lshkakS tfiah wd¾hhka jykai" ud.u meúoaokag ls,qfgl'
fudjqyq meúosù;a fjka fkdfj;s hs fodia ols;s' kqU jykafia tla uÕla .kq
uekj' wms fjka jkafkuq hs ;=kah,la f;reka jykafia meol=Kq fldg i;r
;ekl miÕ msysgqjd jeƒ ke.sg weƒs,s neƒ l,am ,laIhla meje;s ñ;%ika:jh wo
fl<jr jkafkah' Tn ol=fKka bkakd cd;sfha h' uu jñka bkakd cd;sfha h'
tneúka kqU jykafia g ol=Kq uÕ iqÿiq h' wmg jï uÕ iqÿiqh hs lshd jï uÕg
ms<smkakSh' mskaj;=ka fofokd fjka jk l,ays uy fmdf<dj .=.=rñka lïmd úh'
wyi .s.=refõh' ilaj<., uy y`v kexùh'
nqÿrÿka fmr .uka lsrSu
uydldreKsl jQ Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fõ¿jk uyd úydrfha .ƒls<sfhys

jev fjfik fiala fmdf<dj ief,k y`v weiS ljfrl= ksid fmdf<dj lïmd
fõoe hs n,k fiala msmaM,s udKjl Nødldms<dks hk fofokdf.a fjkaùu ksid
nj oel" fï mskaj;=ka fofokd wm%udK OkialkaOhla yer ud Wfoid meúos jQy'
ud úiska o Tjqkg ix.%y lsrSu jgfkah hs .ƒ ls<sfhka kslau lsisjl= fkd wu;d
;uka jykafia úiska u ;uka jykafia f.a md isjqre f.k ;=ka .õjla ÿr fmr
.uka fldg rc.y kqjrg yd kd,kaodjg;a w;r nyqmq;%sl kï kq.rel hg
m¾hxlh neƒ jev yqka fial' tod Wkajykafia idudkH meúoaol=fuka fkd ysƒ
Tjqkg yeƒsk .; yels jkq msKsi wiQ rshka ;eka .k nqÿ/ia úysÿjñka nqoaO
fõYfhka u jev yqka fial'
tl,ays ta jkh l=v muKjQ o rshila muKjQ o f.j,a muKjQ o nqoaOrYañ

mq[achka Tn fudn .uka lsrSu ksid ysre oyila iƒ oyila mEjQ lf,l fuka
wdf,dalj;a úh' os,sfik ;drld iuQyhla we;s wyi fuka o" fudfkdjg msmqKq iqÿ
r;a fk¿ïu,ska .ejiqKq c,;,hla fuka o" jkh nen,sK' kq.reflys lƒ iqÿ h"
m;a ks,a h" f.ä r;= h' tod ish,q kq.rel iaj¾K j¾Kfhka nen,sK' uyliqma
f;rKqfjda ÿroSu nqÿrÿka oel uqkajykafia udf.a Ydia;DjrhdfKda h" udf.a meúoao
uqkajykafia Wfoidh hs ÿgq ;ek isg keñ keó ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; t<U
;=ka ;ekl ysƒ jeƒ i;a:d fï Nkaf;a" idjflda yuiañ hkqfjka iajdóks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" kqU jykafia udf.a Ydia;Djrhd h' uu kqU jykafiaf.a Y%djl
fjñ h' iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" kqU jykafia udf.a Ydia;Djrhd h' uu kqU
jykafia f.a Y%djlfjñ hs lSh'
ldYHm f;reka jykafia g Wmiïmodj oSu
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala" ldYHmh" hï Ydia;Djrfhla kqU fia

uq¿ is;skau Y%djl;ajh m%ldY lrk Y%djlhl= fkd oeku oksñhs lshd kï fkd
oelu olsñ hs lshd kï Tyqf.a ysi fndgqfjka .s,syS ìu jefgkafkah' ldYHmh"
uu jkdys fï p;=iai;H O¾uh oek f.ku oksñ hs lshñ" oelu olsñ hs lshñ hs
jodrd ;iaud;sy f;a liaim tajx islaÅ;ínx hkdoSka wjjdo ;=kla oS jod< fial'
ldYHmhka jykafia ta wjjdo;%h w;Hdor f.!rjfhka ms<s.;ay' ta wjjdo
ms<s.ekSu u Wkajykafia f.a Wmiïmodj úh' wfkal m%ldr Wmiïmodjka w;=frka
th ´jdomá.a.yK Wmiïmod kï fõ'
uydlreKsl jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia" wjjdo ;=fkka uyliqma f;reka jykafiag

Wmiïmodj kue;s W;a;u ;;a;ajh m%odkh fldg f;reka jykafia o iuÕ
nyqmq;%slkHf.%daO jDlaIuQ,fhka neyerj uÕg ms<smka fial' nqÿka jykafia uƒ
ÿrla .uka fldg uÕska bj;aj" tla;rd .ila uq, jev ysƒskq leu;s wdldr oelajQ
fial' f;reka jykafia ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a jev isákq leue;a; oel" ;uka
jykafiaf.a mgfros j,ska l< iÕ, isjqr i;rg kud ;:d.;hka jykafiag jev
isákq msKsi w;=<y'
isjqre udre lsrSu
Ydia;Dka jykafia iÕ, isjqr u; jev isá fial' blaì;s Wka jykafia th
msrsuosñka ldYHmh" kqfò fï mg fomg isjqr uDÿh hs jod< fial' tl,ays
f;rKqfjda Ydia;Dka jykafia udf.a isjqfrys uDÿ nj l:kh lrkakdy"
Wkajykafia udf.a isjqr fmdrjkq leue;af;da h hs is;d" iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" udf.a fï mg ms<sfhka l< iÕ, isjqr ms<s.kakd fialajd hs jod<y'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia ldYHmh" mrsfNda.fhka osrd we;s fï mdxiql=, Öjrh
kqUg oersh yels oe hs jod< fial' tfiah ysñhKs" ,efnf;d;a ta mdxiql+, Öjrh
mrsfNda. lrñ hs f;rKqfjda lSy' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia ud úiska fï
mdxiql+,h .;a oskfhys uyfmdf<dj ie,sK' nqÿka úiska mrsfNda.lr osrE fï
Öjrh uƒ .=Ke;shl= úiska mrsfNda. fkd l< yelsh' fuh ms<s.kakg jgfka
ms<sfj;a msrSug iu;a cd;s mdxY=l+,sl NslaIQjla úiskau h hs jodrd f;reka jykafia
iu. isjqre udre lr .;a fial' bkamiq f;reka jykafia úiska fmrjQ isjqr nqÿka
jykafia fmrjQ fial' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Öjrh f;reka jykafia mrsfNda. l<y'
tflfKys uy fmdf<dj lïms; úh'
f;reka jykafia nqÿrcdKka jykafia iómfhys u f;f<ia Oq; .=Khka iudokaj

i;a oskla muKla mD:.ack Ndjfhka isg wgjk oskfha iõ flf,iqka kid"
w¾y;a M,hg meñK jod< fial' miq ld,fhaoS i¾j{hka jykafia uydldYHm
ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a .=K jodrd ta;o.a.x NslaLfõ uu idjldkx NslaLQkx
Oq;jdodkx hosox uydliaifmda hkqfjka Wkajykafia nqÿ iiafkys Oq;jdoSkaf.ka
w.%ia:dkfhys ;nd jod< fial'
^fï uydldYHm prs;h ufkdar:mQrKS" ixhq;a;ksldhÜGl:d" wmodkÜGl:d hk

.%ka:hkays olakd ,efí'&
uydldYHm ia:úrhka jykafiag l,am ,laIhlau ÿ¾.;shlg meñfKkakg isÿ

fkdù foõ ñksia fo.;sfhys fkdfhla iem iïm;a ,eîug yd wm nqÿrÿkaf.a
iiqfkys w¾y;aM,hg meñK Oq;jdoSkaf.ka w.;eka ,eîug;a uQ, fya;=j jQfha
mÿuq;a;r nqÿrÿkaf.a wryx .=Kh h' fufia f,dõ;=rd nqÿrÿkaf.a wryx .=Kfha
n,fhka Wkajykafia,d flfrys is; myod .ekSu jeƒSu Wkajykafia,dg j;a
ms<sfj;a lsrSu u,a myka wdydr iqjƒ iqjƒ ÿï jia;%dosh msoSu hkdosfhka fkdfhla
iïm;a ,o mqoa.,hkaf.a prs; l:d fndfyda .Kkla fn!oaO idys;Hfhys olakd
,efí' tajd ta ta .%ka:j,ska n,d.; hq;=h'
wryx .=Kfha uyka;;ajh
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jkdys w.a.olaÅfKhH hk ku ,nk ry;=ka mfianqÿjreka

we;=¿ f,dalhd úiska je÷ï msÿï lrk rcqka we;=¿ foúhka we;=¿ Yl% - n%yauhka
we;=¿ ukqIHh osjH n%yau ixLHd; f,dal;%fhys ieu fokd úiska .renqyquka
lsrSug je÷ï msÿï lsrSug iqÿiq jk fial' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska .renqyquka
lsrSug je÷ï msÿï lsrSug iqÿiq flkl= f,dal;%fhys fld;eklj;a ke;'
f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,enQ w¿; Wrefj,a okõfjys fkar[acrdkoS ;Srfha wcmd, kï

kq.rel uq, úfõlSj fjfik wjia:djl wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag tla;rd
l,amkdjla we;s úh' .renqyquka lrñka hgy;aj weiqre l< hq;= mqoa.,hl= weiqre
fkd fldg lsisjl=g .re nqyquka fkd lrñka iajÉPkaofha ieáhgu cSj;a ùu
ÿflls hkq Wkajykafiag we;sjQ l,amkdj h' blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hgy;aj
.renqyquka lrñka weiqre lsrSu iƒyd ;uka jykafiag jvd YS,fhka jeä flkl=
we;soe hs f,dj n,d jod< fial'
jeä YS,hla we;sfhla fld;eklj;a fkd fmKsk' ;uka jykafiag iudêfhka

m%{dfjka úuqla;sfhka úuqla;s{dko¾Ykfhka jeä Y%uKfhla n%dyauKfhla
foúfhla nfUla we;af;aoe hs ne,Q fial' fld;eklj;a kqÿgq fial'
;ukajykafiag jeä YS,dos .=Khla we;shl= fld;eklskaj;a kqÿgq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ;uka jykafia úiska wjfndaO lr .kakd ,o O¾uhg u .re nqyquka
flfrñka th .=re;kays ;nd jdih lrkakg bgd .;ay' ;:d.;hka jykafia
úiska .renqyquka lsrSug iqÿiaika f,dj ke;af;a Wkajykafia ieug u jvd YS,dos
.=Kfhka Wiiaj isák ksidh' ;:d.;hka jykafiag we;s ta uy;ajQ YS,dos
.=KialkaOh wkqj wryx .=Kfha uyka;;ajh ie,lsh hq;=h'
wryx .=Kfha n, uysuh
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wryx .=Kh úYd,jd muKla fkdj uy;ajQ wdkqNdjhlska

o hqla;h' tneúka jhiska fyda wkalsis .=Khlska fyda ;ud jeäh lshd f,dalfhys
lsisu mqoa.,hl=g nqÿrÿkaf.ka je÷ï fkd ,eìh yelsh' oskla ;:d.;hka jykafia
fõr[acdfjys jev fjfik l,ays Wkajykafiaf.a lS¾;sh wid fõr[ac kï
n%dyauKhd Wkajykafia olakg meñK ms<siƒr l:d fldg tl;amfil ysƒ fufia
lSh' mskaj;a f.!;uhka rdcmrïmrd .Kkla wdhq f.jd we;s uy,q n%dyauKhkag
jƒskafka fyda oel yqkiafkka ke.sákafka fyda wiqkla fokafka fyda ke;h hs ud
wid ;sfí' mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" ud wid ;=nQ lreK tfiau h' tl,ays ;:d.;hka
jykafia"
kdyx ;x n%dyauK miaidñ ifoajfla f,dafla iudrfla in%yaufla iiaiuK

n%dyauKshd mcdh ifoajukqiaidh huyx wNsjdfohH jd mÉpqÜfGhH jd wdifkak
jd ksukaf;hH" hx ys n%dyauK ;:d.f;da wNsjdfohH jd mÉpqÜfGhH jd wdifkak
jd ksukaf;hH uqoaOdmsiai úmf;hHd;s'
^wx.=;a;r wÜGlksmd; 20&

hkqfjka n%dyauKh" ud úiska jeƒSug fyda yqkiafkka ke.sàug fyda wiqkla oSug
fyda iqÿiq Y%uKfhl= fyda n%dyauKfhl= fyda foúhl= fyda n%yauhl= fyda wksll=
fyda fkd olsñ' n%dyauKh" hul=g ud úiska jekafoa fyda wiqfkka keÕsáfha fyda
wiqkla ÿkafka fyda fõ kï" ;ersfhka .s,syS ;,a f.ähla jefgkakdla fuka
Tyqf.a ysi fndgqfjka .s,syS ìu jefgkafka h hs jod< fial' tfia ùu ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wryx .=Kfha wdkqNdjh h'
nqÿrÿkag ta wryx .=Kh we;sjQfha iajdikd il,laf,aY m%ydKfhka w¾y;ajhg

meñK f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîfuks' fndaêi;a;aj ld,fhaoS o ta wryx .=Kfha îch
Wkajykafiag ;sìK' kshu wryx .=Kh fkdj ta .=K îch o uydkqNdj
iïmkakh' isoaOd¾: l=udrhka jykafia uõl=iska ìysj osYdjf,dalkh l< l,ays ta
ì,sƒdg iEu osYdjl yqka ukqIH osjH n%yaufhda iqjƒu,a wdosh mqod Tng jeä
flkl= ;nd Tn yd iu flkl= o ke;h hs lSy' tl,ays Wkajykafia W;=r n,d
i;a mshjrla .uka fldg w.af.da yuiañ f,daliai" fiÜfGda yuiañ f,daliai"
fcÜfGda yuiañ f,daliai hs isxykdo l<y' Y=oafOdaok uydrdcdos .Dyia:hka úiska
jƒsk mqok uydkqNdjiïmkak ld,foaj, ;dmifhda Wkajykafiag jekaody' orejka
úiska udmshkg jeƒsh hq;= jqj o Y=oafOdaok rc;=ud fndai;dKkagu jekafoa h' ta
îc wjia:dfjysjQ wryx .=Kfha wdkqNdjh h'
f,dalfhys wka lsisjl=g fkd ,efnk mrsos wm%udK Öjrdos m%;Hhka ,eîu o
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wryx .=Kfha wdkqNdjfhls' cSjudk ld,fhaoS
Wkajykafiag fldaá ixLHd; Ok úhoñka wkd:msKaäldos ieoeyej;ayq úydrdrdu
lrjd mQcd l<y' .Õla .,dhkakdla fuka wmuK wdydrmdk jia;%dosh
Wkajykafia lrd .,d tkakg úh' ñksiqka muKla fkdj foaj n%yaudoSyqo
Wkajykafiag wmuK mQcd meje;ajQy' msrsksùfuka miq o wo olajdu;a Wkajykafiag
wmuK mQcdi;aldr ,efnkafka h' msrsksù j¾I fooyia mkaishhlg wêl ld,hla
.; ù we;s wo o Wkajykafiag ,efnk mQcd b;d fndfyda h' fkdfhla rgj,

fjfik kdkd cd;sl fn!oaO ckhd úiska úydrj, yd ;ukaf.a ksfjiaj, o
tlaoskl nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wfoid mQcd lrk .s,kami u,a wdydrmdk rdYsh
tla;eka l<fyd;a ;rul lkaola muK jkq we;' Wkajykafia Wfoid tla oskl
oe,afjk myka o b;d fndfyda h' fjila mqKq fmdfyda osk wdos úfYaI oskj,oS
,efnk mQcdj idudkH oskj,g jvd ish .=Kfhka oyia .=Kfhka wêl jkafkah'
wkd.;fhys oS¾>ld,hla fufiau Wkajykafiag wmuK mqo mQcd ,efnkq we;'
wryx hk jpkfha fkdfhla f;areï
NdIdjl jpkj,ska we;eï jpkhlg we;af;a tl f;areuls' we;eï jpkhlg

f;areï fol ;=k i;r my we;af;a h' we;eï jpkhlg fndfyda f;areï
we;af;ah' wryx hk jpkh fndfyda f;areï we;s jpkfhls' fuf;lska úia;r
lrk ,oafoa wryx hk jpkfhys olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq h hk f;areu h'
nqoaO.=Khka w;=frka olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq nj jQ .=Kh f,dalhdg b;d
m%fhdackj;a .=Kh fõ' ta ksid olaIsKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiqh hk fï f;areu wryx
hk jpkfha m%Odk f;areu ieáhg lsh hq;= h'
wkq;a;rx Oïuplal[ap wdKdplal[ap mj;af;;=x wry;S ;s wryd hs ú.%y fldg

wkq;a;r jQ Oïupl%h yd wd{d pl%h meje;aùug iqÿiqh hk w¾:fhka ;:d.;hka
jykafia wryx kï fj;ehs wdpd¾hjrfhda mji;s' fï l%uh úY=oaêud¾.dosfhys
olajd ke;' tfia w¾:h .kakd l,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys we;s wkq;a;r
O¾upl%h yd wd{dpl%h meje;aúh yels Yla;sh o wryx .=Kh fõ'
O¾upl%h
m%;sfõO O¾upl%h" foaYkd O¾upl%h hs O¾upl% folls' w;S; f,dalfhys i;=rka

kikq msKsi mdúÉÑ lrk pl%dhqO kï wdhqO úfYaIhla ;sìK' th lerflk
l,ays yiq jQjka lemS hk frdaofhls' i;=re ckhd ueog th f.k f.dia lrlj;s'
thg yiq jk ieu foku lemS h;s' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾ufhka th
mj;ajk l,ays flf,ia i;=frda lemS fh;s' tneúka ta O¾uhg o O¾upl%h hs
lshkq ,efí' ;:d.;hka jykafia fndaêm¾hxlfhys jev ysƒ f,daflda;a;r
ud¾.laIKfhys Wkajykafiaf.a ika;dkfhys Wmojd .kakd ,o bkaøsh n,
fndaOHx. ud¾.x.dos O¾u iuQyfha n,fhka Wkajykafiag i;=re jk tla oyia
mkaishhla laf,aYfhda pl%dhqOfhka fuka lemS .shy' flf,iqka keiSug
;:d.;hka jykafiag Wmldr jQ ta O¾u iuQyh m%;sfõO O¾upl% kï fõ'
;:d.;hka jykafia fndaêuQ,fhaoS m%;sfõO O¾u pl%h mj;ajd iõflf,iqka kid
f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK jod< fial'
i¾j{hka jykafia úiska lrk O¾u foaYkh wikakdjQ ukqIH foaj n%yauhkaf.a
ika;dkj, mj;akdjQ rd.dos laf,aYO¾ufhda ta O¾ufha n,fhka lemS fh;s' ÿre
fj;s' tneúka ta O¾uh o i;=rka lmk pl%dhqOhla jeks h' tneúka thg foaYkd
O¾upl%h hs lshkq ,efí' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska m<uqjrg nrKei

bism;kfhaoS foaYkd O¾upl%h mj;ajk ,oafoah' th weiQ miaj. uyKqka we;=¿
fndfyda foajn%yauhka ;=< mej;s flf,ia i;=frda tys wdkqNdjfhka ÿre jQy'
foaYkd{dkhgu o O¾upl%h hs lshkq ,efí' i;a;ajhkg ta O¾u foaYkh lsrSu
oïila meje;aùu kï fõ' b;d ;shqKqjQ o fõ.j;a jQ o kqjK we;a;djQ i¾j{hka
jykafiag lsis ;ekl mels<Sula weK isàula ke;sj wyiska fmdf<djg .<d
jefgk .Õla fõ kï tys c,fõ.h fuka b;d fõ.fhka ta O¾uh foaYkh l<
yelsh' wikakjqkaf.a is;aj,g ld jefok mrsos - is;aj, msysgk mrsos foaYkh l<
yelsh' wikakjqkag wjfndaO jk mrsos foaYkh l< yelsh' ishla fhdÿklska Tn
isg wikakl=g jqj o <Õ isg wikakl=g fia wefik mrsos O¾uh foaYkd l<
yelsh' i;ros.u isg wikakjqkag fkd fjkiaj wefik mrsos O¾uh foaYkh l<
yelsh' f,dalfhys wka lsis Y%uKhl=g n%dyauKhl=g fyda foúhl=g n%yauhl=g fyda
tfia oïila meje;aùula fkd l< yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafiau oïila meje;aùug
iqÿiqjQ fial' wryx hk mofhka ta iqÿiq nj lshefõ' ta iqÿiq nj o ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wryx .=Kh h'
ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka ñ.odfha wkq;a;rx Oïuplalx mj;a;s;x

wmam;sj;a;shx iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafõk jd udf¾k jd n%yauqkd jd
flakÑ jd f,daliañx
îxhq;a; ksldh - O¾uplal iQ;%h&

hkqfjka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾upl%fha wkq;a;r Ndjh olajd ;sfí' hïlsis
Ydia;Djrhl= úiska m%ldYs; O¾uh tfia fkd úh yelsh hs lshd wksll= úiska
lreKq iys; j m%;slafIam l< yels kï wj,x.= l< yels kï ta O¾uh hym;a
fkdfõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fï ÿlh lshd hï O¾uhla m%ldY lrk ,o
kï ta O¾uh ÿ#L i;Hh fkdfõh lshd f,dalfhys lsisu Y%uKhl=g fyda
n%dyauKhl=g fyda foúhl=g nUl=g fyda lreKq iys;j Tmamq fldg m%;slafIam fkd
l< yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska m%ldYs; ÿ#Li;Hh kshu ÿ#Li;Hh
fkdfõh" kshu ÿ#Li;Hh fïh hs wksla ÿ#Li;Hhla o fkd oelaúh yelsh'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska jod< iuqoh ksfrdaO ud¾. i;Hhka o lreKq iys;j
lsisjl=g m%;slafIam fkd l< yelsh' tajd fjkqjg wka i;Hhka fkd oelaúh
yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska jod< l=Y,dl=Y,doS O¾uhka o lsisjl= úiska
wj,x.= fkd l< yelsh' tajd fjkqjg wkH O¾uhka o fkd oelaúh yelsh'
f,dalfhys lsisu iu;l=g ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a O¾upl%h wksla w;g fmr,sh
yels fkdjk neúka th wkq;a;r O¾u pl%h fõ' wkq;a;r hkafkys f;areu
ish,a,g W;=ïh hkqhs'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska mj;ajk wkq;a;r O¾upl%fhys uydkqNdjhla o

we;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾uh lk jeàfuka wx.=,sud,doS
uydm%pKavfhda fi!uHfhda fj;s' wyl ouk fohl=ÿ oSug fkd leu;s uy uiqfrda
;Hd.j;ayq fj;s' mdrodrslfhda iÊckfhda fj;s' uDIdjdoSyq i;HjdoSyq fj;s'
iqrdfidKavfhda - iQÿldrfhda iÊckfhda fj;s' w,ifhda ù¾hh we;af;da fj;s'
m[apldu kue;s ufvys trS isáfhda thska f.dv fj;s' .sysfhda meúos fj;s'
fkdry;ayq ry;a fj;s' frda.Syq ksfrda.S fj;s' uefrkakg bkafkda osú ,n;s' wmdhg
hkakg isákafkda iq.;shg fh;s' wmuK i;a;ajfhda cd;s crd jHdê urKdos
ÿlaj,ska ñoS ksjka iqj ,n;s' fï O¾upl%fha wdkqNdjh h'
mqKHdkqNdjfhka pl%r;akh my<jQ rcqg pl%j¾;s rch hs lshkq ,efí' Tyqg

lsisjl= f.ka ndOdjla ke;sj uq¿ fmdf<dfjysu pl% r;akfha n,fhka .uka l<
yels h' m%foaY rcyq t;=ud f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k t;=udg wkql+, fj;s' ;:d.;hka
jykafia o lsisjl=f.ka ndOdjla ke;sj f,dalfhys wkq;a;r O¾upl%h mj;aj;s'
tneúka Wkajykafia O¾upl%j¾;srdcfhda fj;s' ;uka jykafiaf.a rdcNdjh
Wkajykafia úiskau fia, n%dyauKhd yg fufia jodrd we;af;ah#
rdcd yuiañ fia, - Oïurdcd wkq;a;frda

Oïfïk plalx j;af;añ - f,dafla wmamáj;a;shx
û'ks' - fia, iQ;%h&
fia,h uu rc fjñ' wkq;a;r jQ O¾urdc fjñ' lsisjl= úiska wdmiq fkd fmr<sh
yelaldjQ O¾upl%h uu oeyeñka f,dalfhys mj;ajñ h hkq tys f;areu h'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wd{dpl%hg iudk wd{dpl%hla f,dal;%fhys wka lsisjl=g

ke;af;ah' wd{d n,h we;s rdcdoSkaf.a wKil mj;afka iq¿ fmfoil mufKls'
pl%j¾;s rcqf.a wd{d pl%h jqj o mj;afka oAùm i;frys mufKls' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a wd{dpl%h fldaá ,laIhla ilaj<j, mj;afka h' tn÷ úYd,
wd{dpl%hla foúhl=g o ke;'
úi,amqr jeishkag f; jeoEreï Nh ÿre lrkq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia r;k

iQ;%h foaYkd l< fial' tys wK fldaá ,laIhla ilaj<j, wukqIHfhda ms<s.;ay'
tys n,h fldaá ,laIhla ilaj<j, mj;S' tfiau Oc.a.mrs;a;" LkaOmrs;a;"
fudarmrs;a;dosfha n,h o fldaá ,laIhla ilaj< j, mj;S'
nqÿrÿkaf.a wd{dpl%fhys buy;a n,hla we;af;a h' wka lsisu n,hlska

Wkajykafiaf.a wd{dn,h uev,sh fkd yelsh' rdcdoSkaf.a wK fndfyda ckhd
ryiska lv lr;s' wiq kqjqjfyd;a Tjqkg thska jk úmdlhla ke;' ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wd{dpl%h ryiska jqj o lv l<fyd;a tys úmdlh ,efí' iuyr úg
Wkajykafiaf.a wd{dj lv lrkakdyg tys úmdlh tflfKysu ,efí' nqÿrÿka yd
jdohg .sh iÉplf.ka ;:d.;hka jykafia m%Yakhla weiQy' thg ms<s;=re
ÿkfyd;a ;udg wjdis jkq fmkqfkka iÉjpl ms<s;=re fkdoS ;=IaKsïN+; úh'
;:d.;hka jykafia wik m%Yakhlg ;=kajkjr ms<s;=re fkdoS Wkajykafiaf.a
wK lv lrkakyqg jk úmdlh ;:d.;hka jykafia fufia jod< fial#
nHdlfrdaysodks w.a.sfjiaik k odks f;a ;=KaySNdjiaildf,da" fhda fldaÑ

w.a.sfjiaik ;:d.f;ak hdp ;;shx iyOïñlx m[ayx mqÜfGda k nHdlfrda;s"
;;af:ajiai i;a;Od uqoaOd M,;s'
lshkq w.a.sfjiaik" fï Tng ;=IaKsïN+; ùug ld,h fkd fjhs' w.a.sfjiaik"

hfula ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ;=kajr olajd weiQ l,ays o l:d fkd lr isà
kï t;eku Tyqf.a ysi i;alvlg mqmqrkafkah hkq tys f;areu h'
iÉpl ms<s;=re oS hï;ï ysi fírd .;af;ah' ;=kajk jr úpd< l,ays o ;=IaKsïN+;
ù kï iÉplg ta úmdlh jkafka h' lsisu flkl=g lsisu n,hlska th je<elaúh
fkd yelsh'
;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.ka meúoao b,a,d isák fya;= iïm;a we;s
mqoa.,hka yg ;uka jykafiaf.a iaj¾Kj¾K olaIsK YS% yia;h isjqre .eìka
msg;g f.k uOqr ufkdayr n%yauiajrfhka tays NslaLQ pr n%yauprshx iïud
ÿlaLiai wka;lsrshdh hs jodrkakdy' tfia jodrkq iu.u ta nqoaOd{dfõ
wdkqNdjfhka meúoao b,a,Q .syshdf.a .sysfji w;=reoyka fjhs' Tyqg meúos fji
my< fjhs' meúoao yd Wmiïmodj msysghs' Tyq tl Öjrhla yeƒ tla Öjrhla
taldxi fldg fmdfrdjd Wrysi u; ;j;a Öjrhla we;s j lfrys t,a,qKq md;%hla
we;s j ishjia msreKq uyf;r flkl=ka fuka nqÿrÿka bosrsfha isà' fuh fld;rï
wdYap¾hhla o@ tn÷ wd{d n,hla nqÿrÿkag u ñi wka lsisjl=g ke;af;ah' tfia
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wd{dfjka meúoao yd Wmiïmodj ,enQjka f.a ixLHdj
i;aúis oyia ;=ka ishhle hs úkh wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí'
i;a;ùiiyiaidks - ;SKs fha j i;dks p

taf;ays iífí ixLd;d - iífí f;a taysNslaLqld
^úkh wgqjd 171&
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wd{dpl%h jvd fmfkkafka úkh msglfhks' úkh msglh

nqÿrÿkaf.a wd{d foaYkdj h' we;uqkaf.a wd{dj wkqkag lrorh msKsi mj;skakls'
nqÿrÿkaf.a wd{dpl%h f,dalhg hym; msKsi iemh msKsi mj;akls' th wkq;a;r
wd{dpl%hla jkafka ta ksid h' nqÿrcqkaf.a wd{dj fkd blaujd úkh islmo wkqj
ms<smoskakd jQ NslaIqjg thska jkafka buy;a hym;ls' islmo lv fkd lrk YS,
iïmodj we;s NslaIqjg udf.ka fukï jro isÿù h hs miq;eùula we;s fkdfõ'
fuf;la l,a ud úiska YS,h rlaId lrk ,oe hs buy;a mS%;shla YS,iïmodj ksidu
ta NslaIqjg we;s fõ' thska Tyqf.a is; lh msKd hkafka h' buy;a udkisl iqLhla
we;s jkafkah' th fya;= fldg hïlsis lugyKla fufkys lrkakg jka l,ays
iudêh we;s fõ' iudêh ksid h:dN+; o¾Ykh we;s fõ' thska ta NslaIqjg
w¾y;aM,hg meñK ÿlska ñosh yels fõ' OHdkud¾.M,hka fkd ,o yels jqjfyd;a
ta l=Y,fhka urKska u;= iaj¾.f,dalhg meñKsh yels fõ' ms<smoskakdjQ
;eke;a;dg th fya;= fldg uy;a iïm;la ,efnk neúka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
úkh foaYkd kue;s wd{dj wkq;a;r wd{dpl%hla fõ' Y%djlhkg islmo mekùu
mfianqÿjrekag fyda Ydrsmq;%dos uyry;=kag fyda fkd l< yelsh' thg iqÿiq njla
Wkajykafia,dg ke;' Y%djlhkg islmo mekùu jYfhka wkq;a;r wd{dpl%h
meje;aùug iqÿiqlï we;af;a ;:d.;hka jykafiag mufKls'
wdrld ys fida iínlsf,afiays úÿr iqúÿf¾ Gsf;da" u.af.ak iajdikdkx lsf,aidkx

úoaOxis;;a;d ;s wdrl;a;d wryx
^úiqoaêu.a. 146&
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ud¾.fhka jdikdj iys; laf,aYhka úèjxYkh l< neúka

il, laf,aYhka flfrka b;d ÿrej isák fial' tfia flf,iqka flfrka b;d
ÿrej isák neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia wryx kï jk fial hkq tys f;areu h'
ry;ayq o w¾y;aud¾.fhka laf,aYhka ksrjfYaIfhka m%ydKh flfr;s' nqÿyq o

ry;=ka fiau w¾y;aud¾.fhka laf,aYhka b;srs fkd fldg m%ydKh flfr;s'
tfy;a nqÿjrekaf.a yd ry;=kaf.a laf,aYm%ydKfhys fjkila ;sfí' ry;ayq laf,aY
m%ydKhg ñi jdikd m%ydKhg iu;a fkdfj;s' laf,aYm%ydKfhka miq ry;=kag
jdikdj b;srsj mj;S' idudkH ckhd w;r jdikd hk jpkh jHjydr lrkafka
mskg fyda Nd.Hhgh' mska we;a;yqg jdikdjka;hd h hs lsh;s' jdikd hk
jpkfhka fuys woyia lrk w¾:h wkslls' rd ;=nQ l<hlska tajd bj;a fldg
fidaod .kakd ,o l,ays tys rd uƒl=ÿ ke; o rd .ƒ tys b;srsj mj;S' tfukau
w¾y;aud¾.fhka il, laf,aYhka ÿre l< ry;=kaf.a ika;dkj, fkd ry;a
ld,fha brshõ meje;ajQ wdldrfhka - l%shd l< wdldrfhka - l:d l<
wdldrfhka" brshõ meje;aùug - l%shd lsrSug - l:d lsrSug fya;=jk laf,aYhkag
u wh;a tla;rd Yla;shla b;srs fõ' fuys jdikdjh lshkqfha ta Yla;s úfYaIhg h'
ta Yla;sh b;srs ù we;s neúka iuyr úg ry;ka jykafia uƒjQ o rd.hla ke;sj
ird.Ska rd.fhka n,kakdla fuka n,;s" l:d lrkakdla fuka l:d lr;s" uƒjQ o
oafõIhla ke;sj fldamjQjka fia l%shd lr;s" l:d lr;s' uƒjQ o udkhla ke;sj
udkSka fia brshõ mj;aj;s" l:d lr;s' ta ksid iuyr úg fiiafida ry;=kag o
l,lsfr;s' ms,skaosjÉP f;reka jykafia ry;=kaf.ka flfkls' Wkajykafia
udkhla ke;sju fldamhla ke;sju fufy jr ji,S" m, ji,S hkdoSka fkd irema
f,i .syshkag;a meúoaokag;a l:d lr;s' tla ojila NslaIQyq ms<skaosjÉP f;reka
jykafiaf.a fï fkd irema l:dj .ek Ydia;Dka jykafiag ie, l<y' ;:d.;hka
jykafia tfia l:d lrk nj ienEoe hs ms<skaosjÉP f;rKqjkaf.ka wid ienEj hs
ie, l< l,ays" w;S;h n,d jodrk fiala - w;S;fhys ms<sfj,ska cd;s mkaishhla
n%dyauK l=,fhys bmo tfia l:d lrkakg mqreÿ ù we;s nj oel" NslaIQka wu;d
uyfKks" laISKdY%jhkaf.a wkqkag rsojk mreI jpk lshk iajNdjhla ke;'
uf.a mq;% jQ jÉP kmqre is;la ke;sju fmr mqreoao ksid tfia l:d lrkafkah hs
jod< fial' ;:d.;hka jykafia jdikdj;a iuÕu laf,aYhka ÿre fldg we;s
neúka Wkajykafia flf,iqka flfrka b;d ÿrj isák fial' th ;:d.;hka
jykafiag u we;s .=K úfYaIhls'
f;a pdfkak lsf,aidrfhda u.af.ak y;d;s wrSkx y;;a;dms wryx
^úiqoaêu.a. 146&
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska f,daflda;a;r ud¾.fhka flf,ia kue;s i;=rka

kik ,oaodyq h' i;=rka kik ,o fyhska Wkajykafia wryx kï fj;s h hkq tys
f;areu h' flf<iayq i;a;ajhka kej; kej; ixidrpl%fhys fhdojñka kej;

cd;s crd jHdê urK fYdal mrsfoaj ÿ#L fo!¾ukiH Wmdhdi ixLHd; ÿ#Lhka
Tjqkg f.k fokafkda h' tneúka kmqreu i;=frda laf,aYfhda h' ;:d.;hka
jykafia f,daflda;a;rud¾.{dk kue;s lvqfjka tlaoyia mkaishhla jk ish,q
flf,iqka kid ,Q fial' t neúka wryx kï jk fial'
flf,iqka flfrka ÿreùuh" flf,iqka keiSuh hk fï folays jpkj,ska

fjkila we;;a w¾: jYfhka fjkila fkd fmfka' jpkj, ieáfhka folreKla
fia lsh yels neúka w¾:l:dpd¾hhka úiska flf,iqka flfrka b;d ÿrej isák
neúka wryx kï fj;sh hs o" flf,iqka keiQ fyhska wryx kï fj;sh hs o
j¾Kkd lr ;sfí'
h[afÉ;x wúÊcd Nj;Kayduh kdNs mq[a[dos wNsixldrdrx crdurK fkañ wdij

iuqofhak wlafÄk úÊCê;ajd ;sNjrf:a iudfhdacs;x wkdosld,mamj;a;x
ixidrplalx ;iaidfkak fndaêuKafâ úrshdmdfoays iS,mGúhx m;sÜGdh
ioaOdy;af:ak lïulaLh{dK :riqx .fy;ajd iífí wrd y;d;s wrdkx
y;;a;d;sms wryx
^úiqoaêud¾.&
wúoHd Nj;DIaKd ixLHd; kdNsh we;s mqKHdos wNsixialdr ixLHd; oeú we;s
wdY%j iuqoh ixLHd; wl=frka wuqKd ;%sNj ixLHd; r:fhys fhdok ,o
wkdosld,hl mgka mj;akdjQ hï ixidr pl%hla fõ o" fï i¾j{hka jykafia
úiska fndaê uKav,fhys ù¾hh kue;s mdohkaf.ka YS, kue;s mD:súfhys isg
Y%oaOd kue;s w;ska l¾ulaIhlr{dk kue;s fmdfrdj f.k ta ixidrpl%hdf.a
ish,q oeú isƒsk ,oy' tfia ixidrpl%hdf.a ish,q oeú isƒsk ,o neúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia wryx kï jkakdy hkq tys f;areu h'
wkdosu;a ld,hl mgka fkd kej;S fmrf<ñka tk ixidrh keu;s frdaofha .rdos
ish,a, isƒ oud bosrshg ixidrm%jD;a;sh ke;s l< neúka iir .uk wjika l<
neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia wryx kï fj;s h hkq by; oelajQ mdGfha flá woyi
h'
i;a;ajhd WmoS" bmso osrhs" osrd uefrhs" uerS kej;;a WmoS" kej;;a osrhs" kej;;a
uefrhs" ksjkg meñfKk f;la tys wjidkhla ke;' tfia bmfoñka osrñka
uefrñka ialkaOhkaf.a fkd isƒS meje;au ixidr kï fõ' i;a;ajkduh jHjydr
lrkafka rEm" fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk fïjdg h' i;a;ajhdf.a fkd
isƒS meje;auh hs lshkqfha ta rEmdoSkaf.a fkd isƒS meje;auh' ialkaO hkq rEmdoshg
lshk kfuls' ta ialkaOhkaf.a fkd isƒS meje;au ixidrh hs o lshkq ,efí'
O¾udkql+,j lsh;fyd;a ialkaOhkaf.a fkd isƒS meje;au ixidrh hs lsh hq;= h'
fkd isƒS mj;akd ialkaOmrïmrdj ixidrh hs o lsh hq;=h' miq l< cd;sh miq l<
crdj miq l< urKh kej; kej; meñKSï jYfhka ixidrh mj;akd neúka th
lerflk frdaohla jeksh' tneúka ixidrhg ixidrpl%h hs o lshkq ,efí'
fï ixidrpl%h meyeos<s l< yelafla m%;S;H iuq;amdo foaYkh wkqj h'

máÉpiuqmamdo hk kduh jHjydr lrkafka o fï ixidr pl%hgu h' wúÊcd"
ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdu rEm" i<dh;k" Miai" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj" cd;s"
crd" urK lshd tys wx. fod<ila we;af;ah' lr;a; frdaohl fndiaf.äh" .rdos"
mÜgï lshd fldgia ;=kla we;af;ah' wúÊcd ;Kayd keu;s wx. fol ixidrpl%fha
uQ, O¾u fol jk neúka ta fol ixidrpl%fha fndiaf.äh f,i i,lkq ,efí'
wjidkdx.h jk crdurKh ixidrpl%fha mÜgï f,i i,lkq ,efí' ixLdrdos
wx. kjh .rdos f,i i,lkq ,efí' uydfndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia iqmrsY=oaO
YS,fhka hqla;j p;=rx.iukajd.; ù¾hh wêIaGdk lr f.k ;ukajykafiaf.a
m%;sm;a;sud¾.h .ek;a bka ,efnk M,h jQ f,djq;=rd nqÿnj .ek;a ia:sr
úYajdihla we;sj Ndjkdfjys fhoS l¾ulaIhlr{dkh hs lshkq ,nk w¾y;aud¾.
{dkh Wmojd iõflf,iqka kid f,djq;=rd nqÿ njg meñK jod< fial' w¾y;a
ud¾.{dkh we;s jk l,ays tys n,fhka ish,q flf,ia isfƒhs' thska ixidrpl%h
o isfƒhs' w¾ykaud¾.{dkfhka ixidr pl%h iïmQ¾Kfhka isfƒk kquq;a wryx
hk jpkhg .e<fmk mrsos ixidrpl%hdf.a wrhka ^.rdos& isƒsk ,o neúka wryx
kï fj;e hs lshk ,oS' w¾y;aud¾.{dkfhka ixidrpl%h isƒSu ry;=kag o
idOdrK .=Kfhls'
w.a.olaÅfKhH;a;d p ÖjrdosmÉpfha wry;s mqcdúfiai[ap" f;afkaj p

Wmamkafka ;:d.f;a fhaflaÑ ufyailaLd foajukqiaid k f;a w[a[;a: mQcx
lfrdka;s" ;:d ys n%yaud iyïm;S isfkareu;af;ak r;kodfïk ;:d.;x mQfÊis"
h:dn,[ap w[af[a foajd ukqiaid p ìïìidr fldai,rdcdofhda" mrsksínq;ïms p
N.jka;x Woaosiai Pkakjq;sfldaáOkx" úiaiÊfc;ajd wfidaluydrdcd
il,cïnqoSfma p;=rdiS;s úydriyiaidks m;sÜGdfmais" flda mk jdfoda w[af[aix"
mQcdúfiaidkka;s mÉphdoskx wry;a;dms wryx'
^úiqoaêu.a. 148&
tys f;areu fufiah#
w.%olaIsKd¾y jk neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia Öjrdos m%;Hhka yd úfYaI mQcdjka o

ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkakdy' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia Wmka l,ays ufyaYdlH
foaj ukqIHfhda wka ;eklg mQcd fkd flfr;s' ta tfiauh' iyïm;S n%yau f;fï
uyfur muK we;s rejka oulska ;:d.;hka jykafia msoS' Yla;s muKska fiiq
foúfhda o ñksiaiq o ìïìidr fldaY,dos rcyq o ;:d.;hka jykafia ms¥y' wfYdal
uyrc f;fï msrsksúhdjQ nqÿrÿka Wfoid o ihdkqfl<la Okh úhoï fldg oUosj
ieu;ek iqjdiQ oyila úydr msysgù h' wkH mQcd úfYaIhka .ek lshkq lsu@
fufia Öjrdos m%;Hhka ms<s.ekSug - ,eîug iqÿiq neúka o ;:d.;hka jykafia
wryx kï fj;s' fï w¾:h fuys uq,u úia;r lr we;'
h:d p f,dafla flan mKaä;udksfkda nd,d wisf,dalNfhak rfyda mdmx lfrdka;s"

tajfïi k lodÑ lfrda;S ;s mdmlrfKa rydNdjf;dams wryx
^úiqoaêu.a. 148&
f,dalfhys mKaä;udkS nd,fhda wmlS¾;shg ìfhka m%isoaêfha mõ fkdfldg

ryiska mõ flfr;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia tfia ryiska o mõ fkd lrk fial'
ryiskqÿ mõ fkd flfr;sh hk w¾:fhka ;:d.;hka jykafia wryx kï fj;sh
hkq tys woyih' ryiska jqj o mõ fkd lsrSu jQ fï .=Kh o ry;=kag o idOdrK
.=Kfhls' ry;ayq o ryiska jqj o mõ fkd lr;s' úY=oaêu.a.fhys wryx hk mofha
w¾: mi u;l ;nd .ekSu myiq jkq iƒyd fï .d:dj olajd we;af;a h'
wdrl;a;d y;;a;d p - lsf,aidrSk fida uqks

y;ixidrplaldfrda - mÉphdoSk pd rfyda
k rfyda lfrda;s mdmdks - wryx f;ak jqÉp;s
f;areu
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flf,iqka flfrka ÿre jQ fyhska o" flf,ia i;=rka keiQ
fyhska o" ixidrpl%hdf.a .rdos isƒ oeuQ fyhska o" Öjrdos m%;Hhka ms<s.ekSug
iqÿiq fyhska o" ryiska jqj mõ fkd lrk fyhska o wryx hs lshkq ,efn;a'
úY=oaêud¾.àldfjys ;j;a wdldr ihlska wryx hk jpkfha w¾: olajd ;sfí'

2
iïudiïnqoaO .=Kh
lsis ;ekl jeroSula ke;s mrsos fkd meyeos<s njla ke;sj w;af,ys we;s fohla fia
b;d meyeos,s f,i wksll=f.ka Wf.kSula fyda Wmfoia .ekSula fkd fldg ;uka
úiska u w;S;dkd.; j¾;udk hk ld,;%hg wh;ajQ o ld,;%hg wh;a fkdjQ o
ish,a, oek jod< neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia iïudiïnqoaO kï fj;s'
nqoaO hk jpkfhka o;a flkl= lshefõ' o;=jka w;r wkqkaf.ka Wf.k

wkqkaf.ka Wmfoia f.k hï hï foa oek.;af;da o fj;s' iajYla;sfhka u oek
.;af;da o fj;s' wkqkaf.ka wid o;a ;eke;af;a nqoaO kï fjhs' tfy;a iïnqoaO
fkd fjhs' wkqkaf.a Wmldrhla ke;sj iajYla;sfhka o;=fjda iïnqoaO kï fj;s'
iïnqoaO hk kduh ,efnkafka mfianqÿjrekag yd f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekag muKls'
iïnqoaO jqj o mfianqÿyq ish,a, fkd oks;s' f,djq;=rd nqÿyq ish,a, u oks;s'
jeroSula ke;sju oks;s' wmeyeos,slula ke;sj meyeos,s f,i u oks;s' tneúka
f,djq;=rd nqÿyq iïudiïnqoaO kï fj;s' iïudiïnqoaO hk jpkh wNsO¾u msglfha
mq.a.,m[a[;a;s mlrKfhys fufia úia;r fõ#
l;fuda p mq.a.f,da iïudiïnqoafOda@ bfèlÉfpda mq.a.f,da mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq

Oïfïiq idux iÉpdks wNsiïnqÊCO;s" ;;a: p iín[aû;x mdmqKd;s" nf,aiq p
jiSNdjx" whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da iïudiïnqoafOda
îïudiïnqoaO kï ljf¾oehs újrKh lrk fï mdGh tys we;s jpk mámdáh

wkqj f;areï lsrSug ÿIalr mdGfhls'&
hï mqoa.,fhla wksll= f.ka fkd wid iajYla;sfhka u iaLkaOdos O¾u úIfhys

p;=iai;Hh oek .kS o" lsisjla b;srs fkd jk mrsos ish,a, ms<snƒj u i;Hh oek
.ekSï jYfhka i¾j{;ajhg meñfKa o" n,hkays jYSNdjh ,nd o ta mqoa., f;fï
iuHla iïnqoaO kï fõh hkq tys woyi h'
wm fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia w;S; nqÿiiqkaj, meúosj ;%smsgl O¾uh Wf.k

Yu:úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjkays fhoS we;s neúka fmr cd;sj, ta O¾u wid we;' tfy;a
nqÿ jk cd;sfhaoS Wkajykafia úiska p;=iai;Hh hk jpk ud;%h mjd wksll=f.ka
wid ke;' w;soS¾>ld,hla msrE mdrñ;d l=Y,n,fhka lsisjl=f.ka fkd wid ta
O¾u Wkajykafiag wjfndaO l< yels úh' lsisÿ wvqjla ke;sj ish,a, ms<snƒj u
i;Hhka wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka ;:d.;hka jykafia i¾j{ jq fial'
i¾j{;d{dkh ,efnkq iu.u oYn, {dkfhdao Wkajykafiag we;s jQy'
i¾j{;d{dk oYn,{dkhka ,eîfuka f,djq;=rd nqÿnj iïmQ¾K fõ' bkamiq
nqoaO;ajh iƒyd l< hq;a;la ke;' f,djq;=rd nqÿjreka mfianqÿjreka yer fiiaikag
wkqkaf.ka fkd wid p;=iai;Hhka o; yels fkd jkafka tajd b;d .eUqre ksid h'
iïud iïnqoaO.=Kh úia;r lrk fu;kays ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska wjfndaO
l< ta p;=iai;Hh ieflúka jqj o oelaúh hq;= neúka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a m%:u
O¾u foaYkh jk O¾upl%m%j¾;k iQ;%h weiqre fldg p;=iai;Hh ieflúka
olajkq ,efí'
ÿlaL i;Hh
box fLda mk NslaLfõ" ÿlaLx wrshiÉpx" cd;s ms ÿlaLd crd ms ÿlaLd jHdêms ÿlafLda
urKïms ÿlaLx wmamsfhays iïmfhdaf.da ÿlafLda msfhays úmamfhdaf.da ÿlafLda
hïmsÉPx k ,N;s ;ïms ÿlaLx" ixÅ;af;ak m[apqmdodklaLkaOd ÿlaLd'
Ôïuplalmamj;a;k iq;a;&
uyfKks" fï ÿ#Ld¾h i;Hh h' Njfhys bmoSu o ÿfll" Wmkakyqf.a YrSrh osrSu
o ÿfll" kdkd jHdëka yg .ekSu o ÿfll" urKh o ÿfll" wm%sh jia;= wm%sh
mqoa.,hka yd tlaùu o ÿfll" m%shjia;= m%shmqoa.,hkaf.ka fjkaùu o ÿfll"
jqjukd foh fkd ,eîu o ÿfll" fldákau WmdodkialkaO m[aplh ÿfll hkq
tys f;areu h'
uj mshd mq;d ÿj whahd u,a,S wlald kx.S .eyeKsh msrsñhd ñksyd <uhd ;reKhd
iShd uy;auhd fkdakd foúhd ñksid n,a,d n<,d hkdos fkdfhla kï j,ska
lshefjkafka" rEm fõokd i[a[d ixLdr ú[a[dK hk kdurEm iuQyhka h' ud
msh ¥mq;a wdos i;a;ajhka jYfhka i,lk foh" úNd. lr ne,qjfyd;a tys rEm
fõokdos kdurEm O¾u yer wka lsisjla fkd ,efnkafkah' tla tla Njhl
m<uqfjka rEm fõokdoSka my<ùu Njfhys bmoSu h' Wmkakyqg fndfyda ÿla we;s
jkafkah' kQmos;fyd;a lsis ÿlla ke;' ish,q ÿlg uq,a jk neúka bmoSu ÿlh hs
;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' fï bmoSfï ÿl ujql=i ms<sisƒ.kakd i;a;ajhka
iïnkaOfhka úfYaIfhka lsh hq;= h' ujql=i ms<sisƒ.kakd i;a;ajhdyg w;amd
ke;sj weia lka kdid ke;sj osjla lgla ke;sj uialefn,a,la f,i l,la ujq
l=i ysrù jdih lrkakg isÿ fõ' w;a md wdosh we;sjQ miq;a tajdhska lsisÿ
m%fhdackhla .; fkd yelsj weia lka kdid j,ska lsisÿ m%fhdackhla .; fkd
yelsj l,la b;d ÿlfia ujq l=i ysr ù isákakg isÿ fõ' l,la tfia isg Tyq b;d
ÿlfia oeä fõokd úƒsñka uõ l=iska y`vñka u ìys fjhs' m%S;sfhka ujq l=iska
ìysùula ke;'
Wmkakyqf.a YrSrh osrd hdu crdÿ#Lh h' W;am;a;sfha mgkau fï osrSu isÿfj;;a
th m%lg jkafka l,la .;ùfuks' fmkSu ySkùu" weiSu ySkùu" ÿn, ù ;udf.a
YrSrh md,kh lr .; fkdfyk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu" ysifla /jq,a meiS o;a .e,ù
weÕ/<s jeà kyr u;= ù úrEm ù fiiaikaf.a ms<sl=,g Ndckh ùu hkdosh crd
ÿlaLh h'
Wmkakyqf.a YrSrfha yg.kakd frda.fhda b;d fndfyda h' YrSrh frda.hkaf.a

W;am;a;s ia:dkh h' frda. fkd je<fƒk ;ekla isrefrys ke;' ysiroh"
lkalelal=u" o;alelal=u" weiaj, ldp mg," weiareodj" lfkys ms<sld" yl=fhys
W.=frys mmqfjys nfvys ms<sld" fkdfhla ;ek yg.kakd ;o fõokd fok f.ä"
jK" fiïm%;sIHdj" leiai" WK" jukh" w;Sidrh" y;sh" u,uq;% ysrùu" uq;%
fndlafla .,a" .=oud¾.fha f.ä" laIhfrda.h" mlaId>d;h" isysúl,ùu hkdosh
m[apialkaOh ms<snƒ jHdê ÿ#Lh h'
Wmokd lsisu i;a;ajhl=g ieuod cSj;a úh yelafla fkdfõ' osú fl<jr jk

oskhla ieugu tkafka h' urKfhka iEu mqoa.,hl=g u ;uka we,qï lr f.k
isák Okfhka ¥orejkaf.ka kE ñ;=rkaf.ka fjka jkakg isÿ fõ' cSj;a ùug
wdYdj ;sìhoSu osú fl<jr fõ' tho i;a;ajhd yg bjish fkd fyk uy;a ÿflls'
i;a;ajhd wka ish,a,g u jvd fkd leu;s jk ìh jk ta urKh f,fyisfhka isÿ
jkafka o fkdfõ' th isÿ jkafka fiu keÕS wjq;a wdYajdi m%Yajdi ud¾.hka wjqrd
u,uq;% fodÜg úis jk ;rfï n,j;a fõokd we;s lrùfuks' tneúka th b;d u
Nhdkl ÿl h'
f,dalfhys cSj;a jk ;eke;a;dg wys; jQ osh .sks iq<xj,ska o .,a uq,a lgq
wdosfhka o fkdfhla úg mSvd we;s jkafka h' Wl=Kq ul=Kq ueis uÿre m;a;E
f.daKqiq wdos l=vd i;=kaf.ka o wõfjka jeiafika mskafkka YS;f,ka o lror
meñfKkafka h' khs fmdf<dx fldá j,ia wdos kmqre i;=ka f.ka o fkdfhla mSvd
jkafka h' ldgj;a lsisjrola fkd lrk wkqkag hym;u lrk i;amqreIhl=g jqjo
rsoùug Tyqf.a ;;a;ajh my< oeóug fkdfhla wdldrfhka nKs;s" fkdfhla
fpdaokd lr;s' lsis jrola ke;s ;eke;a;d jrog yiq fldg o`vqjï ,nd fo;s'
/lshdfjka ;k;=frka my lrj;s' iuyr úg w;a md j,ska wdhqOj,ska myr fo;s'
ÿlfia imhd f.k we;s jia;=j fidrlï lr .ks;s' n,y;aldrfhka .ks;s' j[apd
lr .ks;s' foam, úkdY lr;s' ¥orejkag lror lr;s' fïjd cSj;a jkakyqg ,efnk
wm%shiïm%fhda. ÿla h'
f,dalfhys ia:sr lsisjla ke;' wudrefjka imhd f.k we;s" ke;sju ners b;d
m%fhdackj;a jia;= jk we÷ï me<÷ï yd fkdfhla mrsfNda. NdKav o hdk jdyk
yd f.j,a o ;j;a fkdfhla m%sh jia;+yq o osrSfuka fyda wk;=rej,ska fyda fidr
i;=rkag yiq ùfuka fyda ke;s ù h;s' to ñksidg jk uy;a ÿlls' udmshkg
m%dKh fuka m%sh ¥ orefjda Tjqka n,d isáhoS kefikakdy' ysñhkag m%dKh fia m%sh
ìrsfhda o ìrshkag m%sh ieñfhda o kefikakdy' ifydaor ifydaorsfhda kefikakdy'
kEñ;=frda kefikakdy' iuyr úg ìrshka yer ¥ orejka yer ieñfhda m<d
hkakdy' iuyr úg wka mqreIhka yd tl;=j ìrsfhda m<d hkakdy' ¥ orefjda m<d
hkakdy' fï iir iersirk i;a;ajhkg we;s jk m%sh úm%fhda. ÿ#Lh h'
i;a;ajhkg we;s jk wdYd b;d fndfyda h' fydƒ wdydrhla ÿgq l,ays thg wdYdj
we;s fõ' fydƒ we÷ula ÿgq l,ays thg wdYdj we;s fõ' fydƒ jdykhla ÿgq l,ays
thg wdYdj we;s fõ' fydƒ f.hla j;a;la l=Uqrla ÿgq l,ays tajdg wdYdj we;s fõ'
wUqjka .ek ieñhka .ek ¥ orejka .ek .re nqyquka .ek ;k;=re .ek fkdfhla
oE oelSu weiSu .ek W;aij meje;aùu .ek fndfyda wdYdj,a we;s fõ' ta we;s jk
wdYd ish,a, uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug" wdYd lrk ish,a, ,nd .ekSug f,dalfhys
lsisu flkl=g kqmq¿jka fõ' tla tla wfhl=g we;s jk wdYdj,ska uqÿkam;a lr
.; yels jkafka b;d iaj,amfhls' leu;s jk fohska ,nd .; yels jkafka b;d
iaj,amhls' idudkHfhka we;s jk wdYdjka uqÿka m;a fkd ùu t;rï uy;a ÿlla
fkdfõ' tfy;a we;eï wdYdjka uqÿka m;a fkd ùu bjish fkd fyk ;rfï uy
ÿlls' ta ÿl bjid isáh fkd yels neúka we;eïyq osú kid .ks;s' we;eïyq
wdYdjka uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSug f.dia neKqï wi;s' .=áneg l;s' isrf.j,g
jefg;s' we;eïyq uereï l;s'
uj mshd mq;d ¥ ieñhd ìrsh hkdos mqoa.,hka jYfhka i,lk rEm fõokd i[a[d
ixLdr ú[a[dK hk WmdodkialkaO m[aplh we;s l,ays cd;s crd jHdê urK
wm%shiïm%fhda. m%shúm%fhda. bÉPdú>d; hk ÿla we;af;a h' tajd we;s l,ays fYdal
mrsfoaj ÿ#L fodaukiai Wmdhdifhda o jkakdy' tys fYdal kï m%sh úm%fhda.dosh
ksid isf;ys yg.kakd .skak h' thska is; lh folu oefõ' mrsfoaj hkq yeéu h'
ÿ#L hkq YrSrfha ta ta ;ekaj, we;s jk rsÿï wdos fkd bjish yels iajNdjfhda h'
fodaukiai hkq is;a rsÿu h' WmdhdY hkq mmqj úh<jk iuyr úg cSú;h o kik
n,j;a is;a fjfyi h' th n,j;a fYdalfha fl<jr we;s jkakls' cd;s crd jHdê
urKdosh m[apialkaOfhys ñi wka ;ekl ke;' ta ÿla Wmokd ;ek - we;s ;ek
m[apialkaOh h' kqjK uƒ ckhd úiska iemhla f,i fydƒla f,i wd;auhla
f,i i,lk" lshk ,o ÿlaj,ska je<ƒ f.k isák fm<k ;jk ojk
WmdodkialkaO m[aplh fkd fydƒla nj taldka;fhka u ÿlla nj lsisjl=f.ka
Wmfoia fkd ,nd ;uka jykafiaf.a kqjKska ;:d.;hka jykafia wjfndaO l<
fial'
iuqoh i;Hh
box fLda mk NslaLfõ" ÿlaLiuqohx wrshiÉpx" hdhx ;Kayd fmdafkdaNúld

kkaosrd. iy.;d ;;% ;;%dNskkaoskS" fiHH:sox@ ldu;Kayd Nj;Kayd úNj;Kayd'
fï Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%fhys iuqoh i;Hh oelafjk wdldrh h' uyfKks"

mj;akd Njh isfƒkq iu.u w,q;a Njhla we;s lrkakd jQ m[apialkaOh .ek
i;=gq jk tys wef,k" ,efnk ,efnk Njh flfrys i;=g we;s lrk ldu
;DIaKd Nj;DIaKd úNj;DIaKd jYfhka ;=ka wdldr jk ;Kaydj
ÿ#laLiuqohd¾hi;Hh h hkq tys f;areu h'
;d;a;d mq;d hkdoSka mqoa.,hka jYfhka f.k we,qï lrk WmdodkialkaO

m[aplh ienEjgu ÿla lƒla nj wjfndaO lr.;a ;:d.;hka jykafia ta
ÿ#LialkaOh bfíu we;s jkakla o foajdos hïlsis n,jf;l= úiska we;s lrkakla
o" flfia we;s jkakla oe hs úuik fiala lsisjl=f.a WmfoaYhka fkd ue;sj ;uka
jykafiaf.a Yla;sfhka u ta WmdodkialkaO m[aplh kej; kej; we;sùfï ienE
fya;=j ;DIaKdj nj oel jod< fial' ÿl we;s lrk ienE fya;=j jk neúka
;Kaydj iuqohiÉp kï fõ'
wn ;, ù uqx lcq fldia wdos weg j¾.j, f;;a .;shla we;af;ah' tys wdOdrfhka
iqÿiq wjia:dfjys ta wegj,ska me< we;s lrkq ,efí' hï weghl f;;a .;sh ke;s
jqjfyd;a úh<S .shfyd;a ta wegh kslïu osrd hkjd ñi thska me<hla we;s
fkdfõ' ;DIaKd kue;s f;;a .;sh l=Y,dl=Y, l¾u ish,af,ys u me;sr mj;S' ta
ksid ta l¾u iqÿiq wjia:dfjys m%;sikaê úmdl we;s lsrSug iu;a fjhs' ;Kaydj
l¾uhkaf.a m%dKh h' w¾ykaud¾.{dk kue;s .skafkka l¾u úIfhys mj;akd
;Kaydkqih úh<jd yershfyd;a ta l¾ufhda m%;sikaê odkhg iu;a fkd jkakdy'
l¾uhg Njfhys m%;sikaêodkYla;sh ,nd fok ;DIaKdj m%;sikaê f.k oSfuys
fyj;a mqk¾Njh we;s lsrSfuys l¾uhg jvd m%Odk ;ekla .kS' tneúka l¾uh
iuqoh i;Hh hs fkd jodrd ;DIaKdj u iuqoh i;Hh hs jod<y'
ksfrdaO i;Hh
box fLda mk NslaLfõ" ÿlaLksfrdaOx wrshiÉpx" fhda ;iaidfhaj ;Kaydh wfiai

úrd.ksfrdafOda pdf.da máksiai.af.da uq;a;s wkd,fhda'
fï ksfrdaOi;H foaYkdj h' uyfKks" WmdodkialkaO ixLHd; Njh kej;

kej; we;s lrk ta ;DIaKdfjys ksrjfYaI ksfrdaOh jQ hï ksjkla fõ o hï
ksjkla ksid ta ;DIaKdj w;a yerSula úis lr oeóula ÿlska ñoSula fõ o
m[apldu.=K ixLHd; wef,k ;eka ke;s iajNdjhla fõ o th ÿ#L
ksfrdaOd¾hi;Hh h hkq tys f;areu h'
cd;s crd jHdê urKdos ÿlaj,ska fmf<ñka ÿ#LialkaOhla jk

m[afpdamdodkialkaOhu wd;au fldg fjfik i;a;ajiuQyhdg msysgla
fidhkakdjQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f,dal;%fhys lsisu ;ekl lsisu Njhl ta
ÿlaj,ska f;dr ;ekla ke;s nj" ks;HiqLhla we;s ;ekla ke;s nj fmKsk'
m[afpdamdodkialkaO ixLHd; ÿ#LialkaOh orkakd yg ÿlska f;drug we;s tlu
msysg ks;H jQ tlu msysg ta ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksfrdaOh u nj lsisjl=f.a
WmfoaYhlska f;drj iajYla;sfhka u ;:d.;hka jykafia wjfndaO fldg jod<
fial' ta ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksùu ÿ#LksfrdaOd¾hi;Hh hs jod< fial'
ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a meje;aug ÿ#LialkaOh kej; kej; we;s ùug fya;=j jk
;Kaydj ke;s jqjfyd;a ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksfrdaOh fyj;a fkd meje;au thska
isÿjk neúka ksfrdaOi;Hh úia;r lsrSfïoS ;DIaKdjf.a ksrjfYaI ksfrdaOh
ÿ#LksfrdaOd¾h i;Hh hs jod< fial'
ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksfrdaOh jQ ks¾jdKOd;=fjys uuh wksldh lshd ie,flk

kdurEmhkaf.ka lsisjla ke;' ta ksfrdaOhg meñKsh fyd;a th ,enqj fyd;a
;ud;a ke;sfj;s hs is;d we;eïyq ksjkg ìh fj;s' we;eïyq ksjk m,la ke;s
fohle hs o is;;s' ksjk ms<snƒj tn÷ woyia we;s jkafka ÿ#Li;Hh fkd oekSu
ksidh' crdj yd urKh kdurEmhkaf.au wx. folla jk neúka i;a;ajhka
jYfhka i,lk kdurEm we;fyd;a crdurKh o we;af;ah' crdurK ke;sùug
kï kdurEmhka ke;súh hq;=h' jHdêh;a tajdfhau wx.fhls' kdurEm wef;d;a
jHdêh we;' jHdêh ke;sjkakg kdurEm ke;súh hq;=h' i;a;ajhd jYfhka
ie,flk rEm lh yd kduhka we;s l,ays jeiafika mskafkka wõfjka iq<Õska
jk fkdfhla mSvd we;af;a h' Wl=Kkaf.ka ul=Kkaf.ka mKqjkaf.ka
ueiaikaf.ka uÿrejkaf.ka kmqre i;=kaf.ka kmqre ñksiqkaf.ka fkdfhla mSvd
we;af;ah' rEm lhl ke;fyd;a tajd we;sjkakg ;ekla ke;' rEm lhla we;s
l,ays th meje;aùug fndfyda foa fidhd .kakg isÿfõ' tfia fidhd.;a foa .sks
osh wdosfhka kefikaafkah' fidre .kakdy' i;=frda kikakdy' rEm lhla
ke;fyd;a ;udf.ah lshd fohla ke;s neúka fidri;=rkaf.ka mSvdjla o ke;'
lshk ,o wm%sh iïm%fhda. ÿ#Lh jkafka kdurEm we;s l,aysh' ta ÿ#Lh fkd ùug
kï m[apialkaOhla ke;s úh hq;=h' m[apialkaOhla we;fyd;a m%shjia;= ms%h
mqoa., fldgila o we;' tajd we;s l,ays m%sh úm%fhda. ÿ#Lh we;' th ke;sùug;a
m[apialkaOhla fkd ;sìh hq;=h' m[apialkaOhla we;s l,ays fkdfhla wdYdj,a
we;s fõ' wdYd we;sjk ;rug ta foaj,a ,efnkafka o fkdfõ' ta leu;s jk oE
fkd ,eîfï ÿl ke;s jkakg o m[apialkaOh ke;súh hq;=h' m[apialkaOh we;s
l,ays th mj;ajd .ekSu iƒyd osú ysñfhka fndfyda fjfyish hq;=h'
m[apialkaOh wef;d;a ta fjfyiSfï ÿl o we;af;ah' th uq,a fldg ;j;a
fndfyda ÿla o we;sjkafka h' tajdhska ñoSug kï m[apialkaOhla ke;s úh hq;=h'
fidal mrsfoaj ÿlaL fodaukiai Wmdhdihka we;af;a o m[apialkaOh we;s l,ays h'
m[apialkaOhla ke;fyd;a tajdg we;sjkakg ;ekla ke;' ysiroh we;shl=g th
b;srs lrf.k iqjh fkd ,eìh yelsh' jkhla we;shl=g jkh b;srs lrf.k iqjh
fkd ,eìh yelsh' f.ähla we;shl=g f.äh b;srs lrf.k iqjh fkd ,eìh
yelsh' tfuka m[apialkaO ixLHd; ÿ#LialkaOh b;srs lrf.k ÿla ksùï iqjh
fkd ,eìh yelsh' ÿlg fkd leu;s kï m[apialkaOhg fkd leu;s úh hq;=h'
m[apialkaOhla ke;sfjkjdg ìh fkd úh hq;=h'
ud¾. i;Hh
box fLda mk NslaLfõ" ÿlaLksfrdaO.dñkS mámod wrshiÉpx" whfïj wrsfhda

wÜGx.sflda u.af.da fihH:sox@ iïudosÜGs iïudixlmafmda iïudjdpd
iïudlïukaf;da iïudwdcSfjda iïudjdhdfuda iïudi;s iïudiudê
uyfKks" fï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h u ÿlaLksfrdaO.dñkS m%;smod wd¾h i;Hh

h' ta ljf¾ o@ iïudosÜGs iïudixlmafmda iïudjdpd iïudlïukaf;da
iïudwdcSfjda iïudjdhdfuda iïudi;s iïudiudê hk fï wg h hkq tys f;areu
h'
ÿlska ñoSfï l%uh# kshu iemh" :sr iemh ,eîfï l%uh fijQ Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag lsisjl=f.ka fkd wid lsisjl=f.ka WmfoaYhla fkd ,nd fï wIagdx.sl
ud¾.h ksjkg meñKSfï ud¾.h nj wjfndaO úh'
;:d.;hka jykafia plaIqi taldka; ÿlla nj;a th we;s lrk m%Odk fya;=j
;Kaydj nj;a ta folays fkd meje;au ksjk nj;a wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ksjka ,eîfï
Wmdh nj;a oek jod< fial' tfia fY%da;%i ÿl nj;a th we;s lrk uQ, fya;=j
;Kaydj nj;a ta folays fkd meje;au ksjk nj;a wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ta ksjk
,eîfï Wmdh nj;a oek jod< fial' fufia w;S;dkd.; j¾;udk hk ld,;%hg
wh;a jQ o ld,;%hg wh;a fkdjQ o ish,a, iïnkaOfhka u p;=iai;Hh wjfndaO
lr jodrd i¾j{;ajhg meñK jod< fial'
i¾j{;d{dkh
máiïNsodu.a.fha fida<i m[a[dksoafoaifha ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a

i¾j{;d{dkh fufia úia;r lr we;af;a h'
k;a:s ;iai N.jf;da w[a[d;x wosÜGx wúos;x wiÉPsl;x wMiais;x m[a[dh'

w;S;x wkd.;x mÉpqmamkakx Wmdodh iífí Oïud iíndldf¾k nqoaOiai N.jf;da
[dKuqfÄ wdmd:x wd.ÉPka;s'
hx ls[aÑ fkhHx kdu w;a:s" ;x iínx cdks;ínx w;a;;af:da jd mr;af:da jd

WNh;af:da jd osÜGOïñflda jd w;af:da iïmrdhsflda jd w;af:da W;a;dfkda jd
w;af:da .ïNSfrda jd w;af:da .=<afyda jd w;af:da máÉPkafkda jd w;af:da fkfhHda
jd w;af:da kSf;da jd w;af:da wkjÊfcda jd w;af:da kslalsf,afida jd w;af:da
fjdaodfkda jd w;af:da mru;af:da jd w;af:da iínx ;x wkaf;danqoaO[dfKa
mrsj;a;;s'
iínx ldhlïux nqoaOiai N.jf;da [dKdkqmrsj;a;s" iínx jÖ lïux nqoaOiai

N.jf;da [dKdkqmrsj;a;s" iínx ufkdalïux nqoaOiai N.jf;da [dKdkqmrsj;a;s'
w;Sf;a nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamáy;x [dKx" wkd.f;a nqoaOiai N.jf;da

wmamáy;x [dKx" mÉpqmamkafka nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamáy;x [dKx
hdj;lx fkhHx ;dj;lx [dKx" [dKmrshka;slx fkhHx" fkhHmrshka;slx

[dKx fkhHx w;slalñ;ajd [dKx kmamj;a;;s" [dKx w;slalñ;ajd fkhHmf:da
k;a:s" w[a[u[a[ mrshka;ÜGdhsfkda f;a Oïud" h:d oaúkakx iuq.a.mg,dkx
iïud Mqis;dkx fyÜGsux iuq.a.mg,x Wmrsux kd;sj;a;;s" Wmrsux iuq.a.mg,x
fyÜGsux kd;sj;a;;s" w[a[u[a[mrshka;ÜGdhsfkda" hdj;lx fkhHx ;dj;lx
[dKx hdj;lx [dKx ;dj;lx fkhHx" fkhH mrshka;slx [dKx
[dKmrshka;slx fkhHx" fkhHx w;slalñ;ajd [dKx kmamj;a;;s" [dkx
w;slalñ;ajd fkhHmf:da k;a:s" w[a[u[a[mrshka;ÜGdhsfkda f;a Oïud"
iífíiq Oïfïiq nqoaOiai N.jf;da [dKx mj;a;;s'
f;areu#
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska fkd okakd ,oaola" fkd olakd ,oaola {dkfhka fkd
meñfKk ,oaola" m%;HlaI fkd lrk ,oaola" {dkfhka iam¾Y fkd lrk ,oaola
ke;' w;S; jQ o" wkd.; jQ o" j¾;udk jQ o il,O¾ufhda i¾jdldrfhka Nd.Hj;a
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a {dk uqLfhys fmkS isákakdy'
fkhH kï jQ hï lsisjla we;s kï ta o; hq;= ish,a, wd;aud¾:h fyda fõjd"

mrd¾:h fyda fõjd" WNhd¾:h fyda fõjd" oDIagOd¾ñld¾:h fyda fõjd"
idïmrdhsld¾:h fyda fõjd" fkd .eUqre w¾:h fyda fõjd" .ïNSrd¾:h fyda fõjd"
.+Vd¾:h fyda fõjd" m%ÉPkakd¾:h fyda fõjd" fkhHd¾:h fyda fõjd" kS;d¾:h
fyda fõjd" wkjoHd¾:h fyda fõjd" kslaf,aYd¾:h fyda fõjd" jHjodkd¾:h fyda
fõjd" ks¾jdKixLHd; mrud¾:h fyda fõjd" ta ish,a, nqoaO {dkh ;=<
mrsj¾;kh fjhs'
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldhl¾u ish,a, {dkh wkqj mj;S' Nd.Hj;a

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a jdlal¾u ish,a, {dkh wkqj mj;S' Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a uk#l¾u ish,a, {dkh wkqj mj;S'
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a {dkh w;S;fhys iemSula ke;' Nd.Hj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a {dkh

wkd.;fhys iemSula ke;' Nd.Hj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a {dkh j¾;udkfhys iemSula
ke;'
f{h hï muK kï {dkh o tmuK fõ' f{h" {dkh ysñ fldg we;af;ah'
{dkh" f{hh ysñ fldg we;af;ah' f{hh blaujd {dkh fkd mj;S' {dkh
blaujd f{hm:h ke;' ta O¾ufhda Tjqfkdjqka m¾hka; fldg isákakdy' lgj,a
uekúka fya;a;= jk fiamamqjla jeiQ l,ays hï fia Wvqmshk hámshk blaujd fkd
isà o" há mshk Wvq mshk blaujd fkd isà o" hï fia ta fol Tjqfkdjqka fl<jr
fldg we;af;a fõ o" tfuka Nd.Hj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a {dkh yd f{hh Tjqfkdjqka
fl<jr fldg we;af;a h' hï muK f{hh fõ o {dkhl tmuK fõ' {dkh hï
muKo f{hh tmuKh' {dkh" f{hh fl<jr fldg we;af;a h' f{hh" {dkh
fl<jr fldg we;af;a h' f{hh blaujd {dkh fkd mj;S' {dkh blaujd
f{hm:h ke;' ta O¾ufhda fofok Tjqfkdjqka fl<jr fldg isákafkda h'
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a {dkh il, O¾uhkays mj;afkah'
i¾j{;d{dkh il,O¾u úIfhys lsis ;ekl mels<Sula .eàula wdjrKhla

ke;sj .uka lrk neúka thg wkdjrK{dk hhs o lshkq ,efí' i¾j{;d{dkh
we;s neúka nqÿrÿkag ish,a, ksr;=re j fmfkñka mj;afka fkdfõ' ta {dkh we;s
l,ays fkd o; yels fkd oelsh yels fohla o ke;' wdj¾ckd lrk lrk ish,a,
b;d msrsisÿ f,i ta {dkhg fmfkkafkah' th f,djq;=rd nqÿkg muKla we;s wka
lsisjl=g ke;s úfYaI {dkfhls' tys ;;= fiiaika úiska fkd oelsh yelsh' ta
{dkfha ieá flfiao@ tla mqoa.,hl=g muKla tn÷ {dkhla we;súh yels o@
nqÿrÿka ta {dkfhka tl úgu ish,a, ÿgqfhao@ tlsfkl fjka jYfhka n,d oek
i¾j{ jQfhao@ hkdoSka idudkH ckhd úiska fkd is;sh hq;=h' ta is;Su wk¾:lrh'
tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska"
nqoaOdkx NslaLfõ" nqoaOúifhda wÑkaf;fhHda' k Ñka;s;ífnda" hx Ñkaf;kaf;da

Wïudoiai ú>d;iai Nd.S wiai'
^wx.=;a;r p;=lal ksmd; 238&
hkq jodrk ,oS' uyfKks" nqÿkaf.a nqoaOúIh fkd is;sh hqq;=h' th is;kafka Wu;=
njg;a fjfyig;a m;ajkafka h hkq tys f;areu h'
oYn,{dkh
oi fLda mksudks idrsmq;a; ;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,dks" fhays nf,ays iukakd.f;da

;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s" mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s" n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
fufia uydiSykdo iQ;%fhys jodrd we;s mrsos ;:d.;hka jykafia yg fiiaikag

ke;s {dk n, oYhla we;af;a h' ta n,hkaf.ka hqla; neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia
f,dalfhys W;a;u ia:dkhg meñK isák fial' laI;s%h msrsi h" n%dyauK msrsi h"
.Dym;s msrsi h" Y%uK msrsi h" pd;=¾uydrdcsl msrsi h" ;dj;sxi msrsi h" udr msrsi
h" n%yau msrsi h hk wg msrsfiys wNS; isxykdo mj;ajk fial' n%yaupl% kï jQ
W;a;u O¾upl%h mj;ajk fial'
01 m<uqjk ;:d.; n,h
ia:dkdia:dk okakd kqjK
bO idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da Gdk[ap Gdkf;da wÜGdk[ap wÜGdkf;da h:dN+;x

mcdkd;s" hïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da Gdk[ap Gdkf;da wÜGdk[ap wÜGdkf;da
h:dN+;x mcdkd;s boïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.;iai ;:d.; n,x fyda;s' hx n,x wd.ïu
;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
ûyd iSykdo iq;a;&
fï mdGfhys Gdk hk jpkfhka olajkafka ta ta lreKq isÿùfï ta ta foh we;s

ùfï fya;=j h' wÜGdk hk jpkfhka oelafjkafka fya;= fkdjk foh h'
;:d.;hka jykafia ta ta foh isÿùfï fya;= o ksjeros f,i okakdy' tfia u

wfya;= o ksjeros f,i okakdy' ta fya;= wfya;= fol we;s ieáhg u fkd jrojd
okakd kqjK m<uqjk ;:d.; n,h h' ta n,fhka hqla; neúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia f,dalfhys w.%ia:dkhg meñK isákakdy' wgmsrsi ueo isxykdoh
mj;ajkakdy' n%yaupl%h mj;ajkakdy'
fï {dkfhka ;:d.;hka jykafia fidajdka mqoa.,hl= úiska lsis ixialdrhla

ks;Hh lshd o iqL h lshd o wd;auh lshd o jrojd is;d .ekSug lreKla ke;s nj
okakd fial' mD:.ackhl= úiska kï tfia jrojd is;d .ekSug lreKq we;s nj
okakd fial' fidajdka mqoa.,hl= úiska uj uerSug mshd uerSug ry;=ka uerSug
kmqre is;ska ;:d.; YrSrfhys f,a u;=lsrSug ix>hd ìƒùug lreKla ke;s nj
okakdy' mD:.ackhl= úiska tfia lsrSug lreKq we;s nj okakdy' fidajdka
mqoa.,hl= úiska Njdka;rfhysoS jqj o nqÿrÿka yer wkHhl= ;udf.a Ydia;Djrhd
ieáhg ms<s.ekSug lreKla ke;s nj okakdy' mD:.ackhkag jkdys wkHhka
;ukaf.a Ydia;Dka f,i ms<s.ekSug lreKq we;s nj okakdy' fidajdka mqoa.,hl=g
iir wgjk jrg;a bmoSug fya;=jla ke;s nj;a" tla f,dalOd;=jl tljr
f,djq;=rd nqÿjrhka fokula my<ùug fya;=jla ke;s nj;a" tla f,dal Od;=jl
tljr ilaú;s rcqka fofokl= my<ùug fya;= ke;s nj;a" ia;%s;ajfhys isg
f,djq;=rd nqÿ úh yels ùug pl%j¾;s rc úh yelsùug" Yl%;ajh l< yels ùug
udr;ajh l< yels ùug n%yau;ajh l< yels ùug fya;=jla ke;s nj;a okakd fial'
ldhÿYaprs; jdlaÿYaprs; ufkdaÿYaprs; hk fïjdhska bIagúmdl ,eîug lreKla
ke;s nj;a" ldhiqprs; jdlaiqprs; ufkdaiqprs; hk fïjdhska wksIagúmdl ,eîug
lreKla ke;s nj;a okakdy' fufia ish,a, ms<snƒj fya;= wfya;= okakdy'
02 fojk ;:d.; n,h
ld,;%hj¾;S jQ l¾uiudodkhkaf.a úmdl okakd kqjK
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da w;S;dkd.;mÉpqmamkakdkx lïuiudodkdkx

Gdkfida fya;=fida úmdlx h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" hïms idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da
w;S;dkd.;mÉpqmamkakdkx lïuiudodkdkx Gdkfida fya;=fida úmdlx h:dN+;x
mcdkd;s" boïms idrsmq;a;" ;:d.;iai ;:d.; n,x fyda;s' hx n,x wd.ïu
;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s' n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
ûydiSykdo iq;a;&
w;S;dkd.; j¾;udk hk ld,;%fhys jQ l=Y,dl=Y,l¾uhkaf.a úmdl

;;a;ajdldrfhka okakd kqjK fojk ;:d.; n,h nj fï mdGfhka oelafõ'
l¾uúmdl ;;a;ajh b;du .eUqre lrefKls' th nqÿjrekag ñi Y%djlhkg wúIh
lrefKls' Y%djlhkag o; yelafla l¾uúmdlfhka iq¿ fldgila mufKls'
;u;ukag o; yels m%udKfhka l¾uúmdl ;;a;ajh oek .ekSug Y%djlhka úiska
o W;aidy l< hq;=h' th i¾jdldrfhka u oek.kakg W;aidy l<fyd;a is;kakg
.shfyd;a bka Y%djlhd wudrejg m;afjkjd ñi Tyqg wka m,la fkd ,efí'
tfyhska#-
lïuúmdflda NslaLfõ" wÑkaf;fhHda k Ñka;s;ífnda" hx Ñkaf;kaf;da Wïudoiai

ú>d;iai Nd.S wiai
^wx.=;a;r 288&
hkqfjka uyfKks" l¾uúmdlh fkd is;sh hq;a;ls' fkd is;sh hq;=h' th is;k
;eke;af;a Wu;=jg;a ÿlg;a meñfKah hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< fial'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a l¾uúmdl{dkh jQ fojk ;:d.;n,h wNsO¾umsglfha

úNx.m%lrKfha [dKúNx.fha fufia fidf<dia wdldrhlska úia;r lr ;sfí'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks .;siïm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'

.;siïm;a;sfhka j<lajkq ,eîfuka úmdl osh fkd yelsj we;s we;eï

mdml¾ufhda we;y hkq tys f;areu h'
.;s hkq wd;auNdjhg kfuls' l=Y,l¾u n,fhka ,nk ukqIH foaj n%yau
wd;auNdjfhda .;siïm;a;sh h' l=Y,l¾uhlska hym;a wd;auNdjhla ,o l,ays
fnfyúka l=Y,l¾ufhda u úmdl fo;s' w;S;fhys l< fndfyda wl=Y,l¾u
we;shyqg ta wd;auNdjfha oS tajd úmdl fkd fohs' .;siïm;a;sh tajdfha úmdl oSu
j<lajhs'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks Wmêiïm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'
Wmêiïm;a;sfhka j<lajkq ,eîu ksid úmdl fkd fok we;eï mdml¾ufhda

we;a;dy hkq tys f;areu h'
Wmêiïm;a;sh hkq fydƒska jevqKq wx.m%;Hx. we;s YSf;daIaKdoshg Tfrd;a;= fok

jevg Tfrd;a;= fok j¾Kj;a jQ ÿgqjkag i;=g we;s lrk fYdaNk YrSrh h'
w;S;fhys l< fndfyda wl=Y, l¾uhka we;shl= úiska hïlsis l=Y,hlska
Wmêiïm;a;sh ,o fyd;a rEmfYdaNdj ksid Tyqg .sh .sh ;ek ie,ls,s ,efí'
Wmêiïm;a;sh we;s ;srsika i;d o fndfyda iem ,nhs' we;eï ;srsikqka ÿmam;a
we;eï ñksiqkag o jvd iem ,nkafka Wmêiïm;a;sh ksid h' Wmêiïm;a;sh we;s
;eke;a;d fndfyda fokdg m%sh neúka Tyqg fndfyda fokdf.ka ie,ls,s ,efnk
neúka id.skafka isgjk mdml¾uh Tyq id.skafkka isgùug iu;a fkdfõ' fydƒ
we÷ï me,÷ï ke;s fldg" ls,sá jerye,s we÷ï yƒjk l¾uh Tyqg we÷ï me<÷ï
ke;slsrSug iu;a fkdfõ' jdiia:dkhla ke;s lrk l¾uh Tyqg jdiia:dkhla
ke;slsrSug iu;a fkdfõ' fufia Wmêiïm;a;sh ksid fndfyda w;S; l=Y,l¾ufhda
;ukaf.a úmdlh we;s lsrSug fkd iu;a fj;s'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks ld,iïm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'
ld,iïm;a;sfhka j<lajkq ,eîu ksid ;ukaf.a úmdlh fkd fokakd jQ we;eï

l¾ufhda we;y hkq tys f;areu h'
fydƒ rcqka we;s fydƒ wdKavq we;s fydƒ ñksiqka we;s" l,g jeis ,efnk -
muKg jeis ,efnk ld,h iïm;a;s ld,h h' iïm;a;sld,fha ldyg;a myiqfjka
cSj;a úh yelsh' i;a;ajhka id.skafkka fm<k msmdidfjka fm<k frda. j,ska
fm<k ;j;a fkdfhla whqrska i;a;ajhka fm<k wl=Y, l¾uhkag
ld,iïm;a;sfhaoS i;a;ajhka fm<Sug bv fkd ,efí' ;ukaf.a úmdl odkhg
ld,iïm;a;sh ndOd lrk neúka we;euqkaf.a fndfyda wl=Y,l¾ufhda úmdl fkd
oS mj;s;a'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks mfhda.iïm;a;s m;snd<aydks k

úmÉpka;s'
m%fhda.iïm;a;sfhka ndê; neúka úmdl fkd fokakd jQ we;eï mdml¾ufhda

we;y' m%dKjOdos wl=Y, l%shdj,ska je<lSu" iqprs;h msrSu" muKg wdydr .ekSu"
muKg úhoï lsrSu" f.dúlï w;alï wdosfhys fhoSu" wkHhka yd fydƒska úiSu
m%fhda.iïm;a;sh h' tys wksla me;a; m%fhda.úm;a;sh h' we;eul=g fndfyda w;S;
mdml¾uhka we; o thska fndfydajla m%fhda.iïm;a;sh we;s j isákd l,ays úmdl
oSug iu;a fkd jkakdy'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks .;súm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
.;súm;a;sh ksid úmdl f.k fokakd jQ we;eï mdml¾ufhda we;a;dy' wmdh.;sh

.;s úm;a;sh h' hïlsis wl=Y,hlska wmdfhys Wmk fyd;a .;siïm;a;sh ksid
úmdl oSug wiu;a j ;=nQ wl=Y,l¾ufhda .;súm;a;sfhaoS úmdl fokakg mgka
.kakdy' b;d ÿn, jQ o wl=Y,l¾uhg .;súm;a;sfhaoS úmdloSug wjldY ,efí'
.;s úm;a;shg jrla meñKshd jQ i;a;ajhdyg Tyq kej; kej; jrska jr os.g u
;srsikanúka fm%a;njg o fm%a;f,dalfhka krlhg o krlfhka kej; ;srsikanjg
o fm%a;njg o muqKqjñka oS¾>ld,hla wl=Y,l¾ufhda úmdl fokakdy' b;d
oS¾>ld,hlska ñi kej; Tyqg iq.;shg tkakg bv fkd ,efnkafkah'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks Wmêúm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
Wmêúm;a;sh ksid úmdl fokakd jQ we;eï mdml¾ufhda we;a;dy' YrSrh wfYdaNk

ùu yd wx.úl, ùu Wmêúm;a;sh h' we;euqkag Wmê úm;a;sh W;am;a;sfhka u
ysñ fõ' we;eïyq W;am;a;sfhka Wmêiïm;a;sh ,nd miq ld,fha frda.hka yd
wka;rdhhka ksid Wmêúm;a;shg meñfK;s' Wmêúm;a;sfhys msysá úrEmS mqoa.,hd
ckhdg wm%sh h' ifydaor ifydaorshkag ujq mshkag jqj o t;rï m%sh ke;' ud
msfhda o Wmê iïm;a;sh we;s orejdg jvd i,l;s' th ke;s orejdg jeä
ie,ls,a,la fkd lr;s' .sh .sh ;ekoS úrEmS mqoa.,hd fldka lr;s' ta ksid
Wmêiïm;a;sfhaoS úmdloSug fkd iu;a ÿn, wl=Y,l¾ufhda o fï wjia:dfõ oS
Tyqg úmdl fo;s'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks ld, úm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
ld,úm;a;sh ksid úmdl fokakd jQ we;eï mdml¾ufhda we;a;dy' kmqre rcqka we;s
kmqre wdKavq we;s" kmqre ñksiqka we;s" l,g jeis fkd ,efnk f.dú;eka md¿jk
frda. nyq, ÿ,n ld,h úm;a;sld,h h' ld,úm;a;sfhaoS ukqIHhdg ks;r u
meñfKkafka ÿla lror h' ta ÿla lror meñKSu ld,iïm;a;sfha oS úmdl oSug
fkd iu;a j ;=nQ ÿn, mdml¾uhka úmdl oSug mgka .ekSu h'
w;af:alÉpdks mdmldks lïuiudodkdks mfhda.úm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
m%fhda.úm;a;sh ksid úmdl fok we;eï mdm l¾ufhda we;y' fínÿlu"

i,a,d,lu" iQÿj" muKg jvd WvÕ=ùu" wi,ajeishka úreoaO lr .ekSu" fkd
ie,ls,af,ka lghq;= lsrSu yd ;j;a fkdfhla mõlï lsrSu m%fhda. úm;a;sh h' ta
ksid we;euqkag kskaod ,nkakg myr lkakg kvqj,g wiq ùug frda. j,g
f.dÿre ùug /lshdfjka my ùug isÿ fõ' iuyr úg Tjqkaf.a Okh o i;=frda
meyer .ks;s' iuyr úg úkdY lr ou;s' tfia ÿla lror w,dN ydks ùu
m%fhda.iïm;a;sfhaoS úmdl fkd osh yelsj ;=nQ mdml¾uhka m%fhda. úm;a;sfhaoS
úmdl oSu h'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks .;súm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'
.;súm;a;sh ksid úmdl fkd fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y, l¾ufhda we;y' we;eïyq
fndfyda mskalï lr;s' tfia mska l< whf.ka we;efula urKdikakfha oS ¥
orejkag fyda f.a fodr j;=msáj,g fyda iÕjd we;s hïlsis jia;=jlg fyda
wdYdfjka isg fm%a; j fyda ;srsika j fyda Wmos;s' fm%a; .;sh ;srYaÖk .;sh
l=Y,hkag úmdl oSug ;ekla fkd jk neúka .;súm;a;sfhka ta l=Y,fhda úmdl
fkd fo;s' ;srYaÖk fm%a;.;s folays iaj,am jYfhka l=Y,hkag úmdl oSug wjldY
we;' ksrh.;shg fyda wiqr .;shg meñKsh fyd;a tysoS l=Y,hka yg úmdl oSug
;ekla we;af;a u ke;snj lsh hq;=h'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks Wmêúm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'
Wmê úm;a;sfhka ndOd ùu ksid úmdl fkd fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y,l¾ufhda

we;y' fndfyda mska we;a;d jQ flkl= hïlsis mdml¾uhlska fm%a;hl= fia úrEmj
Wmk fyd;a bmoSfuka miq iqÿlnr wdos frda.hlska fyda úrEm jqj fyd;a
wk;=rlska wx.úl,;ajhg fyda meñKsh fyd;a Tyqg Wmêiïm;a;sfhaoS úmdl osh
yels l=Y, l¾ufhda úmdl fkd fo;s' Wmê úm;a;sh ksid ìrshla ,eîug mska we;s
;eke;a;d ìrshla fkd ,nhs' ieñhl= ,eîug mska we;s l; ieñhl= fkd ,nhs'
Wiia ;k;=re ,eîug mska we;a;d ;k;=re fkd ,nhs' meúoao ,eîug mska we;a;d
meúoao fkd ,nhs' thg ksoiqkla jYfhka úNx. wgqjdfjys fï l:dj olajd ;sfí#-
oSmrdc l:dj
fmr ,laosj rfcla orejl= ,en i;=gq ù foaúhg jrhla osK' foaúh jrh .ekSug
l,a ;nd .;a;dh' ta Wmka l=urd i;ajia wgjia jhia ld,fha l=l=<ka fmdr flgù
h' tl, tla l=l=f<la l,n, ù Tyqf.a uqyqKg mekafka h' thska l=uref.a weia
wkaO úh' l=ure fidf<dia yjqreÿ jhig meñKs úg foaúh Tyqg rclu ,nd fokq
leu;s j rcq fj; f.dia foajhka jykai" l=ure Wmka oskfha Tn jykafia úiska
jrhla fok ,oafoah' ta jrh oeka ÿk uekj hs lSjdh' tl,ays rc;=ud jrh .kqj hs
lSh' tl,ays foaúh foajhka jykai" kqUjykafiaf.ka ud fkd ,nk fohla ke;'
oeka uu wmf.a mq;%hdg rclu b,a,ñ hs lSjdh' foaúhks" f;dmf.a mq;%hd
wx.úl,fhls" rclug kqiqÿiafils" tneúka Tyqg rch fkd osh yelsh hs rcq lSh'
ud leu;s fohla fkd fok fiala kï tod ug jrh ÿkafka l=ug o hkdoSka foaúh
rcqg lror lrkakg jka l,ays f;dmf.a mq;%hdyg iïmQ¾K ,xldrdcHh fkd osh
yelsh' Tyqg kd.oSmh foñ" Tyq tys f.dia fiai;a Tijd fjfiajd hs lshd Tyq
kd.oSmhg heù h' Tyq oSmrdc kï úh' wx. úl, fkdù kï Tyqg iïmQ¾K ,xld
rdcHh ,efnkakg ;sìK' Wmêúm;a;sh ksid th fkd ,eìK'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks ld,úm;a;s m;snd<aydks k úmÉpka;s'
ld,úm;a;sh ksid úmdl fkd fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y,l¾ufhda we;y' f,dalh

.=KO¾u j,ska msrsyS we;s" kmqre rcqkaf.a kmqre ñksiqkaf.a n,h mj;sk
ÿ¾NslaINh frda.Nh wukqIH Nh we;s úm;a;sld,fha oS w;S;fhys l< mska
we;shjqkag o iemiïm;a fkd ,efí' ta ld,fhaoS iïm;a ,nd oSug l=Y,l¾uh
iu;a fkdfõ' fndfyda iïm;a ,nd oSug iu;a l=Y,l¾uh jqj o ta ld,fhaoS iu;a
jkafka iq¿ iem;la ,ndoSug mufKls'
úmiaiswdofhda mk iífíms fndaêi;a;d fu;a;dmqíndNdf.ak fidaukiai iy.;

[dK iïmhq;a; wixLdrslÑ;af;ak ud;=l=ÉPsiañx máikaêx .Kaysxiq" f;ak
Ñ;af;ak .ys;dh máikaêhd wixfLhHx wdhq b;s iífí nqoaOd wixfLhHudhqld
ûydmodk iq;a;ÜG l:d&
hkqfjka úmiais wdos ish,q u fndaêi;a;ajhka ffu;%S mQ¾jNd. fidaukiai iy.;

[dkiïm%hqla; wixialdrsl l=Y,fhka ujql=i ms<sisƒ.kakd nj;a ta is;ska
m%;sikaêh .;a l,ays wixfLhHhla wdhq we;s nj;a ish,q nqÿjrhka
wixfLhHhqIalhka nj;a uydmodk iQ;% wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí' j¾I wixfLhHhla
cSj;a lrùug Yla;sh we;s l¾ufhka Wmka nqÿjrhka tmuK l,a cSj;a fkd
jkafka ld,úm;a;sh ksid h' wixfLhHdhqIal ld,fha Wmk fyd;a ta l¾uh
nqÿjrhka j¾I wixfLhHhla cSj;a lrùug iu;a fjhs' Wkajykafia,d Wmokd
ld,h t;rï cSj;a úh yels ld,hla fkd jk neúka ld,h wkqj l¾u Yla;sh
f.ù hhs'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks mfhda.úm;a;s m;snd<aydks k

úmÉpka;s'
m%fhda.úm;a;sh ksid úmdl fkd fok we;eï l¾ufhda we;a;dy' fkd ukd
meje;au we;s l,ays fudyq fínoafol i,a,d,fhl fidfrl fndre ldrfhl
lmáfhl lshd fiiafida Tyq j¾ckh lr;s' f.orlg ndr fkd .ks;s' f.orlg
meñKsh o Tyq wdorfhka fkd ms<s.ks;s' fï Okh fudyqg mejrej fyd;a úkdY
lrkq we; lshd tn÷ orejdg Okh oSug ujqmsfhda fkd leu;s fj;s' tjeks
mqoa.,hdg w;S; l=Y,hka we; o m%fhda.úm;a;sh ksid tajdfha úmdl fkd ,efí'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks .;siïm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
.;siïm;a;sh ksid úmdl fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y,l¾ufhda we;y' we;eul=g

we;a;d jQ l=Y, l¾ufhda .;súm;a;shg meñK we;s neúka úmdl fkd fo;s' tn÷
mqoa.,hl= hïlsis l=Y,hlska iq.;sfhys Wmk fyd;a t;ekg ta l¾u meñK jrska
jr úmdl fokakg jkafkah' tfia úmdl fokakg mgka .ekSu ksid fyf;fï
ñksia f,dúka foõf,djg foõf,dúka ñksiaf,djg kej; kej; Wmosñka iem
,nkafka h'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks Wmêiïm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
Wmêiïm;a;sh ksid úmdl fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y,l¾ufhda we;y' Wmêiïm;a;sh

we;af;a ckhdg ms%h h' .sh .sh ;ekoS Tyq wdorfhka ms<s.ks;s' Tyqg ix.%y lr;s'
kej; o meñfKkakg wdrdOkd lr;s' Wmêiïm;a;sh we;s orejd .ek jeä
wdorhla ujqmshkag jqjo we;s fõ' tneúka Tjqyq Wmêiïm;a;sh we;s orejdg jeä
ie,ls,a,la olaj;s' Tyq oshqKq lsrSug jeäfhka W;aidy lr;s' jevla we;s l,ays Tyq
,jd th fkd lrjd ;=uQ u lr .ks;s' jev lrk l,ays o f,fyis jev Tyqg oS nr
jev ;=uQ lr;s' fï ie,ls,s ,eîu l=Y,l¾uj, úmdl oSuls' tfy;a th
,efnkafka Wmê iïm;a;sh ,o fyd;a h'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks ld,iïm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
ld,iïm;a;sh ksid úmdl fok we;eï l=Y, l¾ufhda we;y' iuyr flkl=g
fndfyda mska we;' tfy;a úm;a;sld,j,oS úmdl we;s lsrSug ta mska iu;a fkdfõ'
iïm;a;s ld,h meñKs úg ld,úm;a;sfhka hgm;a j ;=nQ ta l=Y,l¾ufhda fndfyda
iqLúmdl f.k fo;s' úNx. Wgqjdfjys thg idol jYfhka uydfidaK f;reka
jykafiaf.a yd j;a;ínl ksf.%daO f;reka jykafiaf.a l:d olajd ;sfí'
l¾u;;a;ajh muKla fkdj merKs yduqÿrejkaf.a yd ieoeyej;a .sys fn!oaOhkaf.a
;;=o oek .ekSug Wmldr jk neúka fn!oaOhka w;r m%isoaêhla ke;s ta l:d
olajkq ,efí'
uydfidaK f;reka jykafiaf.a l:dj
jÜg.dñKs rcq ld,fhaoS ,laosj fodf<dia jil kshÕhla mej;sK' f.dú;eka md¿
ù .sfhka cSj;aùfï l%uhla ke;s j fndfyda ñksiaiq jk.; jQy' ta ld,fha u
;siai kï n%dyauKfhla msrsia n,h we;s lr f.k rg fm<kakg úh' ta ksid o
ckhdg k.r.%duhkays úiSu wmyiq úh' ;siai n%dyauKhd uq,a fldg we;s jQ fï
úmdl n%dyauK ;siaiNh kñka y÷kajd ;sfí'
úm;a;sld,h t<U isák l,ays ieufoh u úkdY fõ' tl, is;=,amõ fjfyr
fodf<dia oyila NslaIQyq úiQy' ;siaiuydúydrfhys o tmuK u NslaIQyq úiQy' ta
úydr folays ;=ka;=ka wjqreoaog muK iEfyk ;rug ù ;sìK' ish,a, u óhka
úiska ld ouk ,oafoah' is;=,amõfõ NslaIQka jykafia ;siaiuydúydrfha ù we;e hs
is;d tys hkakg msg;a jQy' ;siaiuydúydrfha ix>hd jykafia o is;=,amõfjfyr ù

we;e hs is;d tys hkakg msg;a jQy' úydr folays ix>hd jykafia tla .eUqre
l÷rla iómfha yuqù Tjqfkdjqka l:d fldg úydr folays ù bjr ù we;s nj oek
;ekska ;ek hdfuka lskï m%fhdackhla oe hs is;d .eUqrel÷re jkhg msúi ;eka
;ekaj, jev ysƒ ieufokd jykafia u ysƒskd brshõfjka msrsksù .shdyq h'
Wkajykafia,df.a isrere wdodyk lrkakg flfkla tl, tys fkd jQy'
úm;a;sld,h blau .sh miq tl, úiQ ix>hd úiska ta ry;=kaf.a Od;+ka /ia lr
ffp;Hhla lrjk ,oafoa h'
;siai n%dyauKhd rg jekiSu fkd kj;ajd u lr f.k .sfhah' ta Wjÿre

keje;aùu iƒyd uydix>hd jykafia /ia j l:d lr f;reka jykafia,d wgkula
ilafoõ rcqfj; hejQy' ilafoõ rcq fï úm; ;udg fkd ikaisƒúh yels nj lshd
ix>hd jykafiag uqyqoska t;rg jevu lrk f,i;a uqyqfoaoS ;ud wdrlaIdj i,ik
nj;a lSh' kdkdosYdjkays úiQ NslaIQka jykafia kd.oSmhg /iaù oUfld<mgqfkys
uymiqrla neƒjQy' tys jev wjika jQ miq mrf;r hkq msKsi ix>hd jykafia thg
keÕ jevyqkay' ixhq;a;NdKl pQ<iSj f;reka jykafia h" biso;a; f;reka
jykafia h" uydfidaK f;reka jykafia h hk f;ku ta msrsfiys m%uqLfhda jQy'
Wkajykafia,df.ka fokula uydfidaK f;reka jykafiag miqrg k.skakg lSy'
kqUjykafia,d l=ula lrkakyqoe hs uydfidaK f;rKqfjda weiQy' wms fuys u
kj;skafkuq' Tn ksid wkd.;fhys nqÿiiak /flkafka h' ta ksid Tn hkakh hs
Wkajykafia,d lSh' iajdóks" kqUjykafia,d fkd hkakdyq kï uu o fkd hñ' ug
o kqUjykafia,dg jk fohla fõjd hs lshd uydfidaK f;rKqfjda o fkd .shy'
fiiq NslaIQyq osú/l .kq msKsi mrf;r .shy'
pQ,iSj f;rKqfjda biso;a; f;reka jykafia wu;d weje;aks" uydfidaKia:úrhka

ksid wkd.;fhys Ydikmrïmrdj mj;skafka h' tneúka ta wdhqIau;=ka w; fkd
yrskq uekj hs lSy' kqU jykafia l=ula lrkakyqoe hs weiQ l,ays uu uyiEh
jƒskakg fhñ hs lSy' Wkajykafia wkqrdOmqrh n,d jevu fldg uydúydrhg
meñKshy' oyia .Kkska NslaIQka isá uydúydrh md¿ìula j ;sìK' uyiEu,qfjys
tr`vq .ia jeù ;sìK' iEfhys fifj,a neƒS ;ekska ;ek j,a me<Eáj,ska jeiS
;sìK' f;rKqfjda cSjudk nqÿrÿkag fihska f.!rj olajd ffp;H jeƒ meÿïos.
Yd,djlg msúi buy;a ixfõ.fhka ffp;Hhg isÿ ù we;s úm; .ek is;ñka
isáhy'
iómfha .il fjfik foúfhla f;reka jykafia oel il=re yd iy,a ke,shla
f.k u.shl=f.a fjiska Wkajykafia fj; meñK" iajdóka jykafia fldys jvkd
fialaoe hs weiSh' Wmdilh" uu ol=Kg fhñ hs f;rKqfjda lSy' tfia kï uu;a
kqU jykafia iuÕ u fhñ hs u.shd lSh' Wmdilh" ÿn, jQ ug Tn hk ieáhg
fkd hd yelsh' Tn hkak hhs f;rKqfjda lSy' uu o kqU jykafia hk mrsosu fhñ
h lshd u.shd f;reka jykafiaf.a md isjqre .;af;a h' ;sid jej iómhg meñKs
l,ays u.shd f;reka jykafiag .s,kamila idod ms<s.ekaùh' thska f;reka
jykafiag ;rul Yla;shla we;s úh' thska f.dia fõKq koS ;Srfha md¿ mkai,lg
meñK u.shd f;reka jykafiag jdiia:dkhla ms<sfh, lr ÿkafkah' miq osk
Wofha u.shd f;reka jykafiag leƒ msi ms<s.ekaùh' f;reka jykafia Tng;a n;
b;srs lr .kak hs lshd md;%h w;ska jeiQy' u.shd ug ;j jeäÿrla hkakg ke;
lshd ish,a, f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%hg fnÿfõh' f;reka jykafia j<ƒd wjika
l< miq u.shd Wkajykafiaf.a md isjqre f.k hkafka oeÿreTh iómhg meñK
iajdóks" wr ÿula fmfkkafka fld< ld cSj;ajk ñksiqkaf.a jdiia:dkhl h' uu
l,ska tys hñ h lshd f;reka jykafia jeƒ u.Sfjiska isá foúhd Tyqf.a Njkg
.sfhah' f;reka jykafia ÿ¾NslaI ld,h blafuk ;=re fld< lk ñksiqka weiqfrka
tys úiQy'
biso;a; uydfidaK hk f;reka jykafia,d foku pdrsldfjys yeisfrkakdyq w<

ckmohg meñKsfhda h' tys tla ;ekl ñksiqka úiska weg f.k bj; ,d .sh ó
fmd;= /ila ;sìK' biso;a; f;reka jykafia tajd oel weje;aks" wdydrhla fmfka
h hs uydfidaK f;rKqjkag lshd isjqre fmdrjd :úldfjka md;%h w;g f.k tys
isáhy' .ïorefjda f;reka jykafia md;%h f.k isákq oel uqkajykafiag ó fmd;=
jqjukd ù we;h hs is;d tajd f.k je,s msi f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%fhys nyd
ms<s.ekajQy' f;reka jykafia,d foku ófmd;= je<¥y' Wkajykafia,dg i;shlg
u wdydrh jQfha th h' l%ufhka hkakd jQ f;reka jykafia,d fpdarshiair kï
ú,af;rg meñKsfhda h' ñksiqka u,a f.k bj; oud .sh fk¿ï o`vq tys ;sìK'
biso;a; f;reka jykafia tajd oel fmr fia u md;%h w;g f.k ta iómfhys
isáhy' .ïorefjda tfia bkakd f;reka jykafia oel fk¿ï o`vq ms<s.ekajQy'
f;reka jykafia,d tajd je<¥y' Wkajykafia,dg i;shlg wdydrh jQfha th h' fï
f;reka jykafia,d osú h;;a ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska mkjd we;s islmo lv
fkd lrkakdy' fiiq ñksiqka fuka jkfhys weúo wdydrhg .; yels fld< fmd;=
w, fidhd Wkajykafia,d fkd j<ƒd fufia oeä ÿla úƒskafka islmo lv fkd jkq
iƒyd h'
fufia l%ufhka hkakd jQ f;reka jykafia,d le,E fld< j,ska cSj;a jk ñksiqka
fjfik .ula iómhg meñKsfhda h' tys tla oershlf.a udmsh fofok wd¾hhka
jykafia kula meñKsh fyd;a hkakg fkd oS kj;d .kak h hs ÿjg lshd
wdydrhg hula fidhkq msKsi jkhg .sfhdah' ´ f;reka jykafia,d oel md;%
f.k wiqka mkjd ysƒjd .;a;d h' Wkajykafia,dg wdydrhla iïmdokh fldg
ms<s.ekaùug f.hs lsisjla fkd ;sìK' ´ jEh f.k .ilska fmd;= .,jd tajd T,sƒ
fldg o iu. jfkys ,d fldgd .=<s ;=kla idod tlla biso;a; f;reka
jykafiaf.a md;%fhys o tlla uydfidaK f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%fhys o ;enqjdh'
oersh b;srs .=<sh biso;a; f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%fhys ;nkakg w; os.= flfr;a
u uydfidaK f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%h foig w; bfí u yerS hdfuka b;srs .=<sh
uydfidaK f;rKqjkaf.a md;%fhys ;enqjdh' tl,ays biso;a; f;rKqfjda
n%dyauK;siai NfhaoS relafmd;= .=<sh iïnkaOfhka úmdl fok l¾uh
ld,iïm;a;sfha oS fldmuK úmdl fokq we;s oe hs lSy' Wkajykafia,d tajd j<ƒd
oersh úiska fmkajQ jdiia:dkhg jevu l<y' udmshka meñKs l,ays oersh f;reka
jykafia,d meñK we;s nj Tjqkg lSjdh' udmsh fofok f;reka jykafia,d fj;
f.dia jeƒ iajdóks" wmsg ,efnk ieáhlska kqUjykafia,dg i;aldr lrkafkuq'
kqUjykafia,d fuys u fjfik fialajd hs wdrdOkd lf<dah' Wkajykafia foku
Nh ÿre ù rg iqNslaI jk ;=re tys úiQy' ieoeyej;a fn!oaOhd úmf;a oS o NslaIQka
jykafia wu;l fkd lrk nj fï mqj;ska o; yelsh'
úm;a;sld,h blau .sh miq uqyqoska tf;r .sh NslaIQka jykafia fmr<d meñK
uydfidaK f;reka jykafia fjfik ;ek wid tys .sfhdah' f;reka jykafia
NslaIQka mkaishhla iu. ld<l kï .u uKav,drdu úydrhg jevu l<y' ta
.fuys mjq,a mkaishhla úiQy' tosk rd;%sfha foaj;dfjda .fuys f.hla fkd yer
f.dia uydfidaK f;reka jykafia mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia yd uKav,drdu
úydrhg meñK isákakdy' fig yeuf.hlska u lyjKqjla w.kd msKavmd;h
iu. kjrshka i¿jla Wkajykafiag msrskukakh hs lSfjdah'
miq osk f;reka jykafia,d ld<l .ug ms`vq msKsi msúisfhda h' .eñfhda Wka
jykafia,d jvd ys÷jd leƒ ms<s.ekajQy' ta msrsfiys uKav,drdujdiS ;siaiN+;s
f;rKqfjda ix>ia:úrfhda jQy' tla uyd Wmdilfhla meñK Wkajykafia jeƒ
ysñhks" uydfidaK ia:úrfhda kï ljqreoe hs weiSh' tiufhys uydfidaK
f;rKqfjda kjlfhdah' Wkajykafia jev isáfha msrsi fl<jrh' f;reka jykafia
w; os.= fldg uydfidaK ia:úr fudyqh hs oelajQy' Wmdil f;fï f;rKqjka jeƒ
md;%h .kakg ;e;a flf<ah' uydfidaK ia:úrfhda jeäud¿ f;rjreka we;s neúka
;uka f.a md;%h Wmdil ;ekg fkd fo;s' tl,ays ;siaiN+;s f;rKqfjda weje;aks
fidaK" fï lsfulaoehs Tn fkd okakdla fuka wms o fkd oksuq' mska we;shkg
foaj;dfjda o ix.%y flfr;s' tneúka md;%h fokakh hs lSy' f;reka jykafia
Wmdil ;ekg md;%h ÿkay' Tyq lyjKqjla w.kd msKavmd;h tys ;nd kjrshka
i¿jla md;%hg háka ;nd f.kjq;a Wkajykafiag msrskeóh' tfia i;aish fofkla
u Wkajykafiag kjrshka i¿jla iys; lyjKqj ne.ska w.kd msKavmd;h
msrskeuQy'
f;rKqfjda ;ukag jQ ,dNfhka uydix>hdg ix.%y fldg uyiÕk yd

wkqrdOmqrfha uydúydrhg f.dia uydfndaêh yd uyiEh jeƒ :Qmdrdu úydrfhys
isg isjqre fmdfrdjd uy iÕk iuÕ ol=Kq fodrgqfjka k.rhg msúfikakdyq
fodrgqfjys isg j<ƒkd Yd,dj f;la ud¾.fhaoS u lyjKq iegla w.kd
msKavmd;h ,enQy' bka Tífnys ,enQ i;aldr wm%udK úh' fuf;la ,eîug mska
we;s fidaK f;reka jykafiag ld, úm;a;sfhaoS ófmd;= fk¿ïo`vq fyda¿ o`vq le,E
fld< o ÿ,n úh' ld,iïm;a;sfha ish.Kklg iEfykakg m%;Hh ,nd oSfï
Yla;sh we;s uydfidaK f;reka jykafiaf.a msk úm;a;s ld,fhaoS le,Efld<
muKj;a iEfykakg ,ndoSug fkd iu;a úh'
ksf.%daO f;reka jykafiaf.a l:dj
n%dyauK;siaiNh mej;s ld,fha j;a;ínl ksf.%daO f;rKqfjda idufKar kfuls'

ta ku yd Tyqf.a WmdOHdhhka jykafia mrf;rg fkd f.dia fuysu úiQy' ta
foku ÿ¾NslaIfha fld< lk ñksiqka weiqfrka cSj;a jkafkuqh hs m%;Hka;hg
.sfhdah' idufKar ku i;shla u wyrla fkd ,en isg .ula ;=nQ ;ekl ;,a.il
;,a f.ä ;sfnkq oel" iajdóks" uƒlg kj;skq uekj' ;,af.ä lvñ hs lSh'
idufKarh" Tn ÿn,j isákafkys h' ta ksid ;,a.ig fkd hj hs WmdOHdhfhda
lSy' l=ula jqj;a .ig k.sñ hs lshd idufKar ku msyshla o f.k .ig kexf.ah'
;,af.ä lmd fy,kakg ;e;a flfr;au idufKar kuf.a msys ;,h ñáka .s,syS
ìu jeáK' i;shlska wyrla fkd ,;a idufKar kug .iska nei msys;,h f.k
kej; .ig keÕSug Yla;sh ke;' Wmdh okakd idufKar ku ;,a m;la brd tys
fldKl msysñg neƒ ;j;a ;,am;a br brd tlska tl .eg .iñka msysñg
fmdf<djg tjd iajdóks" msys;,h fuys weuqKqj fyd;a fhfyle hs WmdOHdhhka
jykafiag lSh' WmdOHdhfhda tfia l<y' idufKar ku ;,am, lmd fy<Sh'
WmdOHdhfhda msysh ìu fy<jd ;,af.ähla f.k lmd ;nd idufKar ku .iska
ng l,ays Tyqg ÿkay' úmf;aoS o isrs;a lv fkd lrk idufKar ku - uu kqU
jykafiag m<uq fkd j<ƒsñ hs lshd msysh f.k ;,af.ä lmd uo Wmqgd f;reka
jykafia f.a md;%fhys ,d ms<s.kajd ;ud miqj wkqNj flf<ah' ta .=ref.da, foku
.fiys ;,af.ä we;s f;la tys jei l%ufhka hkakdyq fld< lk ñksiqka fjfik
fmfoil md¿ mkai,lg meñKsfhda h'
idufKar ku .=rejrhdg úiSug ;ekla ms<sfh, flf<ah' f;rKqfjda idufKar

kug wjjdo fldg mkai,g msúi fodr jid ie;mqfKdah' idufKar f;fï w;S;
ixidrfha úm;aj,ska u< wd;auNdjhkaf.a m%udKhla ke;' cSj;a jk fï ld,fha
yels muKska nqÿkg Wmia:dk flfrñ hs ;K jeù ;=nqKq iEu,qjg f.dia th
msrsisÿ lrkakg mgka .;af;ah' osk .Kklska wyrla fkd ,;a idufKar kug
keÕS isàu ÿIalr jQfhka ìu je;sr ;K Wÿrkakg mgka .;af;ah' jkfhys weúo
or yd m<d imhd ó jo o ,nd f.k hk ñksiqka iuQyhla t;ekska hkakdyq ;K
fi,fjkq oel tys f.dia úuikakdyq idufKarhka oel f;dr;=re úuikakdyq
uyf;rkul=ÿ we;s nj wid foku u j<ƒkakh lshd idufKar kug ó jo ÿkay'
blaì;s Tjqyq ;uka jdih lrk ;ek lshd fig f;rekajykafia o iuÕ jevu
lrkq uekj hs wdrdOkd o fldg .sfhdah' idufKar ku ó f.k f;reka jykafia
fj; f.dia msg; isg jƒsñ iajdóks hs lSh' f;rKqfjda idufKar ku id.skafkka
oefjk ksid wjq;a l:d lr;s hs is;d ;=IaKSïN+; jQy' f;reka jykafiaf.ka
ms<s;=rla fkd ,;a neúka idufKar ku kej; o tfia lSh' tl,ays f;rKqfjda
idufKarh" ÿn, uyKqkag l=ula ksid ksokakg fkd fokafkys oe hs lSy' fodr
wrskakg fydƒh hs idufKar ku lSh' f;rKqfjda fodr wer idufKarh" l=ula ,o
oe hs lSy' iajdóks" ñksiqka úiska ó fok ,oafoah' j<ƒkq uekj hs idufKar ku
lSh' mdkhla fldg je<ƒSu myiq nj f;reka jykafia lS l,ays idufKar ku
ófhka mekla ms<sfh, fldg f;reka jykafiag ms<s.ekaùh' ñksiqka fjfik
;ek weiqfjys oe hs f;rKqfjda weiQy' fkd wid u Tjqyq lSy hs idufKar ku lSh'
tfia kï Wofha hdu wmyiq h' oeka u tys huq hs lshd f;reka jykafia msg;a jQy'
ta foku ñksiqka fjfik ;ekg ióm ;ekl ie;mqKy'
ta idufKar ku meúos jQ osk isgu wdrKHl Oq;x.h rlafkah' wreK kÕsk ;=re
.ul úiqj fyd;a ta Oq;x.h ìfƒa' tneúka wdrKHlfhda .ulg .sh o wreKg
m<uq wdrKHhg fh;s' idufKar ku ;udf.a Oq;x.h fkd ìfƒkq msKsi rd;%sfha
keÕsg jkhg .sfhah' úm;a;sld,h meñKs úg ñksiqka flfrka O¾uh o neyer
fjhs' ta ksid ta úm;a;sld,fha we;eï ñksiaiq ñkS uia o lEy' uy f;reka
jykafia rd;%sfha idufKar ku fkd oel ta ku;a ñkS lk ñksiqkag wiqjkakg
we;e hs is;d .;ay' myka jQ miq idufKar ku .=rejrhdg meka yd oeyeá f.k
meñKsfhah' tl,ays f;rKqfjda idufKarh" Tn fldys .sfhys o@ Tn fkd úpdrd
neyer f.dia uy,q uyKqkag ú;¾lhla we;s flf<ys h' ta jrog o`vqjï lrj hs
lSy' lrñ iajdóks hs idufKar ku lSh' blaì;s uqj fidaod isjqre fmdfrdjd
ñksiqka jik ;ekg foku u .shy' ukqIHfhda Tjqkg we;sieáhg w, fld<
j,ska ms<sfh, l< wdydr msrskeuQy' f;reka jykafia Tjqkaf.ka ,;a wdydrh
j<ƒd úydrhg meñKsfhdah' idufKar ku meka f.k iajdóks" md fidaoñ hs lSh'
tl,ays f;reka jykafia idufKarh" Tn rd;%sfhys fldys .sfhys o@ fkd okajd
neyer f.dia wmg ú;¾lhla we;s flf<ysh hs lSy' idufKar ku .sh lreK ie,
lf<ah' tl,ays f;reka jykafia Tn fkdj fï ldrKfhys o`vqjï úƒSug iqÿiq
jkafkda wmu h hs lSy'
t;eka mgka f;reka jykafia ta úydrfha u úiQy' wm uy,af,da h" wmg l=ula fõ
oe hs fkd o; yelsh' Tn ;ju ;reK neúka ;udf.a cSú;h /l .kqj hs f;reka
jykafia idufKar kug lSy' f;reka jykafia wkd.dó flfkls' miqld,fhaoS
Wkajykafia ñkSlkakjqkag yiq jQy' idufKar ku osú /lf.k isg miqld,fha
Wmiïmod ù ;%smsglh Wf.k j;a;ínl ksf.%daO f;reka jykafiah hk kñka
m%isoaêhg meñKsfhah' rg iqÅ; jQ miq neyer .sh fndfyda NslaIQyq Wkajykafia
fj; meñKsfhdah' Wkajykafia uyd NslaIqiuQyhla msrsjrd wkqrdOmqrfha uyd
úydrhg f.dia fndaêh yd uyiEh;a :Qmdrduh;a jeƒ k.rhg msúishy' k.rfha
ol=Kq fodrgqjg hk f;la w;ruÕoS Wkajykafiag kjd;ekloS ;=kaisjqre ,eìK'
k.rfhaoS fndfyda i;aldr ,eìK' úm;a;sld,fha le,E fld<;a iEfyk muKg
,nd oSug fkd iu;a jQ ksf.%daO f;reka jykafiaf.a l=Y,l¾uh ld,iïm;a;sfhaoS
fufia uy;a úmdl f.k osK'
w;af:alÉpdks l,HdKdks lïuiudodkdks mfhda.iïm;a;sx wd.ïu úmÉpka;s'
m%fhda.iïm;a;sh ksid úmdl fokakd jQ we;eï l=Y, l¾ufhda we;y' we;ul=g

fndfyda mska we; o m%fhda.iïm;a;sh ke;s l,ays tajd úmdl oSug wiu;a j ;sî
m%fhda.iïm;a;sh we;sjQ úg úmdl fohs' .=Koï msrSu m%fhda.iïm;a;sh h'
m%fhda.iïm;a;sh ksid l=Y,hka úmdl fok njg idol jYfhka úNx. wgqjdfjys
olajd we;s l:d fufia h#
l+gl¾K rc;=ud pQ,iqOïu kï f;rkulg meyeoS isáfhah' rcq Wmq,ajej

fjfikqfha f;reka jykafia tys leƒjd .;af;ah' f;reka jykafia ud,drdu kï
úydrfhys úiQy' rc;=ud f;reka jykafia l=ula j<ƒkq rsis we;af;da oe hs Wka
jykafiaf.a uEKshkaf.ka wid w,j,g leu;s nj oek w, f.kajd f.k úydrhg
f.dia f;reka jykafiag ms<s.kajkqfha .=Kf;aci ksid Wka jykafiaf.a uqyqK
ne,Sug fkd iu;a úh' úydrfhka kslau ñÿ,g nei f;reka jykafiaf.a ieá
flfiaoe hs foaúhf.ka weiqfõh' Tn mqreIfhl=;a ù f;reka jykafiaf.a uqyqK
ne,Sug fkd iu;a ù kï b;srshl jk uu Wkajykafiaf.a uqyqK ne,Sug flfia
iu;a jkafkï o@ f;reka jykafiaf.a ieá uu fkd oksñ hs ´ lSjdh' thska
rc;=ud nqÿiiafkys jvd;a meyeoS udf.a rfgys nÿ f.jk .Dym;smq;%hl=f.a uqyqK
ne,Sug fkd iu;a fjñ' nqÿiiak fldmuK uy;a oe hs lshd w;afmd<ika osK'
fï rc;=ud ;%smsglpQ,kd. f;reka jykafiag o meyeoS isáfhah' f;reka

jykafiaf.a weÕ,a,l f.ähla iEosK' rc;=ud f;reka jykafia olakg úydrhg
.sfha n,j;a fm%aufhka f;reka jykafiaf.a f.äh ;snQ weÕs,a, uqj ;=< ;nd
.;af;ah' uqj ;=<oS f.äh isÿre ù f,a ierj msg úh' rc;=ud f;reka jykafia
flfrys n,j;a fm%aufhka weÕ,a, msg;g fkd f.k f,a ierj .s,af,ah'
miql, ta f;reka jykafia urKu[aplfha ihkh l<y' rc;=ud Wmia:dkhg

f.dia oyï rsfha wl=r ^w,jx.=j& ìfƒa hhs lshñka y`v y`vd ysi u; ;nd wiQÑ
n÷ka neyer flf<ah' Wka jykafia,dg rcqf.ka fu;rï ie,ls,s ,enqfKa .=K oï
msrSu kue;s m%fhda. iïm;a;sh ksidh' ;jo wfydais lïux wfydais lïu úmdflda
hkdoSka máiïNsodu.a.fha oelafjk l¾uúNd.h o fu;kays oelaúh hq;=h'
i¾jdldrfhka u l¾u yd úmdlhka ;;a;ajdldrfhka okakdjQ {dkh fojk
;:d.; n,h h'
03 ;=ka jk ;:d.; n,h
i¾j;%.dñkS m%;sm;a okakd kqjK
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da iín;a:.dñksx mámox h:dN=;x mcdkd;s" hïms

idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da iín;a:.dñksx mámox h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" boïms idrsmq;a;
;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,x" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s"
mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s" n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
ûydiSykdo iq;a;&
;:d.;hka jykafia i;a;ajhka iq.;s ÿ¾.;s Njj,g meñfKkakd jQ o" w¾y;aj

wdos ;;a;ajj,g meñfKkakdjQo ms<sfj;a i¾jdldrfhka okakd fial' ta oekSu
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a tla ;:d.; n,fhls' ta n,h ksid ;:d.;hka jykafia
f,dalfha WÉpia:dkhg meñK we;a;dy' msrsiaj,g isxykdoh mj;ajkakdy'
n%yaupl%h mj;a jkakdy hkq ta mdGfha f;areu h'
iir iersirkd i;a;ajhka ta ta iq.;s ÿ¾.;s Njj,g meñfKkafka Tjqka l<

l¾uhka wkqj h' tla tla l¾uhlska ,efnk úmdlh ieugu taldldrhlska u
,efnkafka fkdfõ' m%dK>d;dos tla tla l¾uhlska wfkaldldr úmdl
,efnkafkah' odkdos tla tla l=Y,l¾uhlska ,efnk úmdl o wfkaldldr
jkafkah' .ul ñksiqka tlaj ieu fokdf.a u m%fhdackh msKsi i;l= uerE l,ays
ieu fokdg u fjkila ke;sj m%dK>d; wl=Y, l¾uh isÿ fõ' ieu fokdg u
m%dK>d; fÉ;kdj we;sfõ' Tjqkg tl i;d uerSfï úmdlh ,efnkafka tla tla
;eke;a;dg fjkia fjkia wdldrj,sks' ta i;d uerSug tflla ;udf.a ´kElñkau
o wksflla wkqka l;d lrk ksid fkd leue;af;ka o thg iyNd.s fõ' wksflla
leue;af;ka iyNd.s fõ' thska tlu i;d uerSfïoS mdml¾uh ta ta mqoa.,hdg
fjkia fjkia j we;sfõ' tneúka tla ù tl i;l= uerSfï mdmfhka thg iyNd.s
jQjka w;=frka tflla uydkrlfhys WmoS' tflla l=vdkrlhl WmoS' tflla fm%a;
j WmoS' tflla wiqrldhfhys WmoS' tflla ;srsika wmdfhys WmoS' ;srsika wmdfhys
Wmokd l,ays o tflla n,q j WmoS' tflla lmqgq j WmoS' tflla n<,a j WmoS' .j
j WmoS' fufia tl u i;l= uerSfï mdmh wfkaldldrfhka úmdl fokafkah'

;:d.;hka jykafia ta ish,a, i¾jdldrfhka okakd fial' .ul ñksiqka tl;=j
odkhla ÿka l,ays ieufokdg u we;sjQfha odkh wruqKq lrk l=Y, fÉ;kdjls'
tfy;a ta l¾ufhka we;fula ñksia f,dj Wiia mjq,aj, Wmos;s' we;fula uOHu
mjq,aj,;a" we;fula my;a mjq,aj,;a Wmos;s' we;fula pd;=¾uydrdcslfhys o"
we;fula ;dj;sxifhys o" we;fula hdufhys o" we;fula ;=Is;fhys o" we;fula
ks¾udKr;sfhys o" we;fula mrks¾ñ; jYj¾;sfhys o Wmos;s' ta ish,a,
;:d.;hka jykafia okakd fial' l¾uj,ska we;fula m%;sikaê odkh flfr;s'
we;fula m%jD;a;súmdl muKla fo;s' we;fula lsisúmdlhla fkd fo;s' ta ish,a,
o ;:d.;hka jykafia okakd fial'
ckiuQyhla úo¾Ykd jvkd l,ays Tjqka úo¾Ykd lrk ieáfhka fudyq fï

úo¾Ykd lsrSfuka w¾y;a M,hg meñfKkafkah' fudyq wkd.dñ M,hg muKla
meñfKkafka h' fudyq ilDod.dñ M,hg muKla meñfKkafka h' fudyq fidajdka
M,hg muKla meñfKkafkah' fudyq ud¾.hlg M,hlg fkd meñfKkafkah'
fudyq ,laIKdrïuK úo¾Ykdfjka kj;skafkah' fudyq m%;Hh mrs.%yKfhka
kj;skafkah' fudyq kdurEmmrs.%yKfhka kj;skafkah' fudyq wrEm mrs.%yKfhka
kj;skafkah' fudyq rEmmrs.%yKfhka kj;skafkah' fudyqg lsis {dkhla ,eìh
fkd fykafkah hs ;:d.;hka jykafia okakd fial'
fndfyda fokl=ka lsiqKq msrshï lrk l,ays fudyq mrsl¾uNdjkd ud;%fhka

kj;skafkah' ksñ;a; fkd ,nkafkah' fudyq ksñ;a; ,nkafkah' tfy;a w¾mKdj
kQmojkafkah' fudyq OHdkh mdol fldg úoiqka jvd w¾y;ajhg meñfKkafkah
hs ;:d.;hka jykafia okakd fial' fufia i;a;ajhka ta ta Njj,g yd w¾y;ajdos
;;a;ajj,g meñfKk m%;sm;a;s ;:d.;hka jykafia ksjeros f,ig okakdy' ta
kqjK iín;a:.dñkSmámod[dK kï jQ ;=kajk ;:d.; n,h h'
04 i;rjk ;:d.; n,h
wfkalOd;= kdkdOd;= f,dal okakd kqjK
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da wfkalOd;= kdkdOd;= f,dalx h:dN=;x mcdkd;s"

hïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da wfkalOd;= kdkd Od;=f,dalx mcdkd;s" boïms idrsmq;a;
;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,x fyda;s" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s"
wfkalOd;= kdkdOd;= f,dalh ;;a;ajdldrfhka okakd [dKh tla ;:d.; n,hla

nj fuhska olajk ,oS' iïmQ¾Kfhka ke;s jk neúka o uƒska uƒ fldgia jYfhka
osrS ìƒS m,qÿ jk neúka o ialkaOOd;ajdh;kfhda f,dal kï fj;s' ;u;ukaf.a
iajNdjfhka we;a;d jQ ish,a, Od;= kï fj;s' rEmh fmfkk iajNdjfhka we;s
neúka rEmOd;= kï fõ' Yíoh wefik iajNdjfhka we;s neúka YíoOd;= kï fõ'
.kaOh kdihg oefkk iajNdjfhka we;s neúka >%dKOd;= kï fõ' fufia ta ta
iajNdjfhka we;s ish,a, u Od;= kï fõ' f,dalfhys plaLqOd;= fida;Od;= hkdos
jYfhka o lduOd;= jHdmdoOd;= hkdos jYfhka o fndfyda Od;= we;af;ah'

,laIKj,ska tla Od;=jla wksla Od;=jlg fjkia neúka Od;+yq wfkalm%ldr
jkakdy' fndfyda Od;= we;s neúka o ,laIK jYfhka wfkalm%ldr Od;= we;s
neúka o f,dalh wfkalOd;= kdkdOd;= f,dal kï fõ' wfkalOd;= kdkdOd;=
f,dalh okakd kqjK úia;r lsrSfïoS m[apialkaOh" wdh;k fod<i" Od;=
wgf<di hk fï O¾u úia;r l< hq;=h'
fï {dkh we;a;d jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia rEm" fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK

hk ialkaO m[aplh ksjeros f,i o i¾jiïmQ¾K f,i o okakdy' tla tla
ialkaOhl wfkalm%ldr úfYaIúNd. O ksjeros f,i iïmQ¾Kfhka okakd fial'
wdh;k fodf<di okakd fial' oYdh;khla ldudjprh" wdh;k folla
pd;=¾N+ul h hkdoSka tajdfha kdk;aj o okakd fial' fï plaLqOd;=jh fï rEm
Od;=jh hkdoSka fjka fjka jYfhka Od;= wgf<di okakd fial' tys Od;=
fidf<dila ldudjpr h" Od;= folla pd;=¾N+ul h hkdoSka tajdfha úfYaI úNd. o
okakd fial' ;:d.;hka jykafia Wmdoskakl ixialdrf,dalfha kdk;ajh muKla
fkdj wkqmdoskakl ixialdr f,dalfha kdk;ajh o okakd fial'
mfianqÿjreka yd w.%Y%djlfhda Wmdoskakl ixialdr f,dalfha kdk;ajh tla;rd

m%udKhlska oks;s' wkqmdoskakl ixialdr f,dalfha kdk;ajh fkd oks;s'
f,djq;=rd nqÿjre jkdys fï Od;+kaf.a W;aikak;ajh ksid fï fï Od;+kaf.a
ySk;ajh ksid fï .fiys lƒ iqÿ h" fï .fiys lƒ l¿ h" fï .fiys lƒ uÜgï
h" fï .fiys lƒ r¿ h" fï .fiys ueo yrh we;" fï .fiys yrh we;af;a
msg;g h" fï .fiys fld< jgh" fï .fiys fld< os. h" fï .fiys fld< uy;a
h" fï .fiys fld< l=vd h" fï .fia u,a iqÿ h" fï .fia u,a r;= h" fï .fia
f.ä ñysrs h" fï .fia f.ä ;s;a; h" fï .fia f.ä weUq,a h" fï .fia f.ä
lig h" fï .fiys lgq we;" fï .fiys lgq ke; hkdoSka wkqmdoskakl ixialdr
f,dalfha ;;= i¾jdldrfhka okakdy' fuh Y%djlhkg widOdrK {dkfhls'
05 mia jk ;:d.; n,h
i;a;ajhkaf.a kdkdêuqla;sl;aj okakd kqjK'
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da i;a;dkx kdkdêuq;a;slx h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" hïms

idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da i;a;dkx kdkdêuq;a;sl;x h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" boïms idrsmq;a;
;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,x" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s"
wêuqla;s hkq woyi h' th i;a;ajhka ;=< mj;akd" f;areï .ekSug ÿIalr jQ
wkqYh Od;=jls' iuyr úg ta ta mqoa.,fhdau o wkqYh jYfhka hgm;a ù mj;akd
;ukaf.a woyia fkd oks;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; meñfKk
iEu fokdf.a u woyia ksjeros f,i oek.ks;s' ta wkHhkaf.a woyia oek .kakd
jQ {dkh miajk ;:d.; n,h nj by; oelajQ mdGfhka oelafõ'
i;a;ajfhda fkdfhla woyia we;af;dah' iuyre wkqkag ÿlafok woyia we;af;dah'

we;eïyq i;=ka urK woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq fidrlï lrk woyia we;af;dah'
we;eïyq wkqka wh;a oE úkdY lrk wkqkag w,dN lrk woyia we;af;dah'
we;eïyq wkqkaf.a oshqKqj j<lajk woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq ldufhys jrojd
yeisfrk woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq wkqkaf.a iemhg ndOd lsrSfï woyia
we;af;dah' we;eïyq wkqka /jàfï woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq iqrdmdkh lsrSfï
woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq wkHhka Tjqfkdjqka yd ìƒjk woyia we;af;dah'
we;eïyq ;=uQu Wiia h" fiiafida my;a h" Tjqka ;ukag .re l< hq;=h hk woyi
we;af;dah' we;eïyq u;= bmoSula ke; h hk ñ:HdOHdIh we;af;dah' we;eïyq
i;a;ajhd l%ufhka Wiia jkq ñi my;a ;;a;ajhlg meñfKkafka ke;h hk
ñ:Hd woyia we;af;dah' we;eïyq iqprs;fhka u;= hym;la ke; h hk woyi
we;af;dah' fï wdos ,dul woyia h' ,dul woyia we;af;da ySkdêuqla;sl kï fj;s'
ke;shkag fok woyi" msosh hq;a;kag mqok woyi" mõlï fkd lrk woyi"
udmshkag .=rekag jeäuy,a,kag .re lrk i,lk woyi" nK lshk woyi" nK
wik woyi" oyu ms<s.kakd woyi" is,a rlsk woyi" lduhkaf.ka fjkajk
woyi" jeäysáhkaf.a wjjdohg kefuk woyi" Ndjkd lrk woyi hkdos hym;a
woyia we;af;da m%KS;dêuqla;sl kï fj;s' l,HdKdêuqla;sl kuqÿ fj;s' wêuqla;s
wkqj mqoa.,hka ixikaokh ùu Tjqfkdjqka tl;=ùu ñ;%ùu ;:d.;hka jykafia
okakdy' tl;= ù isák fofofkla tl;= ù isákafka lskï lreKlska o hk nj
Tjqyq fkd oks;s' wêuqla;s wkqj Tjqka tl;= ù bkakd nj ;:d.;hka jykafia
okakdy' tfia okakd neúka -
fihH:dms NslaLfõ" .+f:da .+f:ak ixikao;s ifï;s' uq;a;x uq;af;ak ixikao;s"

ifï;s' fÄf<da fÄf<ak ixikao;s ifï;s" mqífnda mqífík ixikao;s ifï;s'
f,days;x f,daysf;ak ixikao;s ifï;s' tajfïj fLda NslaLfõ" Od;=fida i;a;d
ixikafoka;s" ifuka;s' ySkdêuq;a;sld ySkdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikafoa;s ifuka;s'
w;S;ïms NslaLfõ" woaOdkx Od;=fida p i;a;d ixikaosxiq" iñxiq' wkd.;ïms
NslaLfõ" woaOdkx Od;=fida p i;a;d ixikaosiaika;s" ifuiaika;s" ySkdêuq;a;sld
ySkdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikaosiaika;s' ifuiaika;s' ta;rys ms fLda NslaLfõ
mÉpqmamkakx woaOdkx Od;=fida p i;a;d ixikaoka;s" ifuka;s' ySkdêuq;a;sld
ySkdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikaoka;s" ifuka;s'
Ôd;=ixhq;a; 249&
hkqfjka uyfKks" hï fia wiQÑh wiQÑh yd ixikaokh fõ o iu fõ o uq;%h

uq;%h yd ixikaokh fõ o iu fõ o fl< fl< yd ixikaokh fõ o iu fõ o
ierj ierj yd ikaikaokh fõo iu fõo" f,a f,a yd ixikaokh fõo iu fõ o
uyfKks" tfuka Od;+kaf.a ieáhg u i;a;ajfhda ixikaokh fj;s' iu fj;s'
ySkdêuqla;slfhda ySkdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh fj;s' iu fj;s' uyfKks" w;S;
ld,fhys o Od;+ka wkqj u i;a;ajfhda ixikaokh jQy' iu jQy' ySkdêuqla;slfhda
ySkdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh jQy' iu jQy' uyfKks" wkd.; ld,fhys o
Od;+ka wkqj u i;a;ajfhda ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy' ySkdêuqla;slfhda
ySkdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy' uyfKks" fï j¾;udk
ld,fhys o Od;+ka wkqj u i;a;ajfhda ixikaokh fj;s' iu fj;s'

ySkdêuqla;slfhda ySkdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh fj;s' iu fj;s hs jod<y'
fihH:dms NslaLfõ" Çrx Çf¾k ixikao;s ifï;s" f;a,x f;af,ak ixikao;s"

ifï;s' imams imamskd ixikao;s" ifï;s' uOq uOqkd ixikao;s" ifï;s' MdKs;x
MdKsf;ak ixikao;s" ifï;s' tajfïj fLda NslaLfõ" Od;=fida p i;a;d ixikaoka;s"
ifuka;s' l,HdKdêuq;a;sld l,HdKdêuq;a;sflays ixikaoka;s" ifuka;s' w;S;ïms
NslaLfõ woaOdkx Od;=fida j i;a;d ixikaosxiq" iñxiq' l,HdKdêuq;a;sld
l,HdKdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikaosxiq" iñxiq' wkd.;ïms NslaLfõ" woaOdkx
Od;=fida j i;a;d ixikaosiaika;s" ifuiaika;s' l,HdKdêuq;a;sld
l,HdKdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikaosiaika;s" ifuiaika;s' ta;rys ms fLda NslaLfõ
mÉpqmamkakd woaOdkx Od;=fida j ixikaoka;s" ifuka;s' l,HdKdêuq;a;sld
l,HdKdêuq;a;sflays ioaêx ixikaoka;s ifuka;s'
Ôd;=ixhq;a; 249&
hkqfjka lsrs lsrs yd o" f;,a f;,a yd o" .sf;,a .sf;,a yd o" ó ó yd o" meKs
meKs yd o" ixikaokh jkakdla fuka Od;+ka wkqj i;a;ajfhda Tjqfkdjqka
ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy' l,HdKdêuqla;slfhda l,HdKdêuqla;slhka yd
ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy' w;S;fhys o wkd.;fhys o j¾;udkfhys o
i;a;ajfhda Od;=ka wkqj u ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy' l,HdKdêuqla;slfhda
l,HdKdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh jkakdy' iu jkakdy hs jod< fial'
Od;+ka wkqj i;a;ajhka ixikaokh ùu .ek ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska olajd we;s
idOlhla fufiah -
tla iufhlays ;:d.;hka jykafia rc.ykqjr .scql=¿ mõfjys jev fjfik

fial' tiufhys iershq;a udysñfhda fndfyda NslaIQka iu. ;:d.;hka jykafiag
kqÿre ;ekl ilauka flfr;s' uq.,ka uy f;rKqfjda o fndfyda NslaIQka yd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kqÿre ;ekl ilauka flfr;s' uyliqma f;rKqfjda o"
wkqreÿ f;rKqfjda o" mqKaK f;rKqfjda o" Wmd,s f;rKqfjda o" wdkkao
f;rKqfjda o" foõo;a f;rKqfjda o fndfyda fndfyda NslaIQka iu. Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag kqÿre ;ekaj, ilauka flfr;s'
;:d.;hka jykafia ta ilauka lrk NslaIQka foi n,d jodrd iómfhys isá
NslaIQka wu;d iershq;a uyf;reka jykafia yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
uydm%d{fhdah hs o uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafia yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
iDoaê we;af;da hhs o" uy liqma f;reka jykafia iy ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
Oq;jdoSyq hhs o wkqreÿ f;reka jykafia iy ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq osjeia
we;af;da h hs o" mqKaK f;reka jykafia yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
O¾ul:slfhdah hs o" Wmd,s f;reka jykafia yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
úkhOrfhdah hs o" wdkkao f;reka jykafia yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq
nyqY%e;fhdah hs o" foõo;a f;reka yd ilauka lrk ish,q NslaIQyq mdfmaÉPfhdah hs
o jodrd" Od;+ka wkqj i;a;ajhka ixikaokh jk nj yd ySkdêuqla;slhka
ySkdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh jk nj o" l,HdKdêuqla;slhka

l,HdKdêuqla;slhka yd ixikaokh jk nj o jod< fial'
Ôd;=ixhq;a; 248&
iershq;a uy f;reka jykafia uydm%d{ neúka uydm%d{fhda Wka jykafiag tl;=

fj;s' uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafia iDoaêu;a neúka iDoaê we;af;da Wka jykafiag
tl;= fj;s' uyliqma f;reka jykafia Oq;jdoS neúka Oq;jdoSyq Wkajykafiag tl;=
fj;s' fiiaika f.a tl;= ùu o tfia iudk lïj,ska u úh' iudk woyia we;shka
tl;=jk njg idOl jYfhka úNx. wgqjdfjys fï l:dj olajd ;sfí'
;%smsgl pQ,dNh f;reka jykafia ffp;H jkaokdj iƒyd NslaIQka mkaishhla iuÕ
jvkd l,ays ñksiaiq tla .ulg jevu lrk f,i wdrdOkd lf<dah' Wkajykafia
msrsi iuÕ tys jevu l<y' ióm úydrfha NslaIQyq o tys jevu l<y' pQ<dNh
f;reka jykafiaf.a msrsfiys fkd irema mej;=ï we;s tla NslaIqjla úh' ióm
úydrfha o tn÷ u NslaIqjla úh' ta foku w;r l,ska lsis yeƒskSula iïnkaOlula
fkd ;sìKs' tfy;a ta foku Tjqfkdjqka ÿgq ieáfha u ñ;% ù iskdfiñka l:d
lrñka isáhy' f;reka jykafia Tjqka oel iuHlaiïnqoaOhka jykafia oek f.k
u Od;=ixhq;a;h jod<y hs lSy' fufia i;a;ajhkaf.a wêuq;a;s oek ;:d.;hka
jykafia ta mqoa.,hdg .e<fmk mrsos oyï foikakdy' fiiaikag tfia fkd l<
yelsh'
06 ih jk ;:d.; n,h
i;a;ajhkaf.a Y%oaOdos bkaøshhka oshqKq jqKq kqjqKq nj okakd kqjK'
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da mri;a;dkx mrmq.a.,dkx bkaøshmfrdamrsh;a;x

h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" hïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da mri;a;dkx mrmq.a.,dkx
bkaøshmfrdamrsh;a;x h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" boïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,x
fyda;s" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s" mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s"
n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
fuhska oelafjkafka wkH i;a;ajhkaf.a wkH mqoa.,hkaf.a Y%oaOdos bkaøshhka

fudard we;s nj yd ke;s nj oefkkakd jQ bkaøsh mfrdamrsh;a;[dKh tla ;:d.;
n,hla nj h' bkaøshhka fudard we;s nj fyda ke;s nj fyda ta ta i;a;ajfhda fkd
oks;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; meñfKk i;a;ajhka f.a bkaøsh
;;a;ajh i,ld n,d Tjqkg iqÿiq mrsos oyï foik fial' tfia oek lrk O¾u
foaYkh i¾jdldrfhka id¾:l fõ' mqoa., ;;a;ajh fkd oek oyï foikakjqka
f.a foaYkd id¾:l jkafka l,d;=rlsks' úNx.md<sfhys fï {dkh úia;r lr
we;af;a -
bO ;:d.f;da i;a;dkx wdihx mcdkd;s" wkqihx mcdkd;s" prs;x mcdkd;s"

wêuq;a;sx mcdkd;s" wmamrclafÄ uydrclafÄ ;slaÅkaøsfha uqoskaøsfha iajdldf¾
oajdldf¾ iqú[a[dmfha ÿú[a[dmfha NíndNífí i;af;a mcdkd;s'
hkqfjks' ;:d.; f;fï i;a;ajhka f.a wdYh oks;s" wkqYh oks;s" prs; oks;s"
wêuqla;s oks;s' kqjKefiys uƒ rd.dos rcia we;a;d jQ o" kqjKefiys fndfyda rd.dos
rcia we;a;d jQ o" ;shqKq Y%oaOdos bkaøshhka we;a;d jQ o" fkd ;shqKq Y%oaOdos
bkaøshhka we;a;d jQ o" hym;a wdYhdosh we;a;d jQ o" fkdukd wdYhdosh we;a;d jQ
o" O¾uh f;areï lr oSu myiq jQ o" O¾uh f;areï lr oSu wmyiq jQ o" uÕm,
,eîug NjH jQ o" uÕm, ,eîug wNjH jQ o i;a;ajhka oks;s h hkq tys f;areu
h' wkH i;a;ajhkaf.a wkH mqoa.,hkaf.a wdYhdosh okakd kqjK
bkaøshmfrdamrsh;a;[dKh nj thska olajk ,oS'
wdYh hkq jdih lrk ia:dkh h' hfula hïlsis lreKla fuh fufiauh hs ;oska
ms<sf.k th u uQ,ldrKh lrf.k tys msysgd lghq;= flf¾ kï" ta lreK;a
jdiia:dkhlg iudk jk neúka thg o wdYh hs lshkq ,efí' i;a;dkx wdihx
mcdkd;s hk fuys wdYh kñka lshefjkafka tn÷ lreKq h' ñ:HdoDIaáh yd
h:dN+;{dk kï jQ iuHlaoDIaáh tn÷ lreKq folls' fuys wdYh kñka lshkqfha
ta O¾u fol h'
f,dalfhys we;efula wd;auh ks;H fohlehs .ks;s' we;efula wd;auh YrSrh

iuÕu kefik wks;H fohlehs .ks;s' we;fula wd;auh m¾hka;hla ke;s úYd,
fohlehs .ks;s' we;efula m¾hka; mrsÉfPaoh we;shlehs .ks;s' we;efula YrSrh
wd;auh hk fol u tlle hs .ks;s' we;efula YrSrh wd;auh hk fol folle hs
.ks;s' we;fula urKska miq o wd;auh ksfrda.S j we;eh hs .ks;s' we;efula
urKska miq wd;auhla b;srs fkd fj;e hs .ks;s' we;efula urKska u;=
we;euqkaf.a wd;au we;' we;euqkaf.a wd;au ke;h hs .ks;s' we;efula urKska u;=
wd;auh we;af;a o fkdfõ" ke;af;a o fkdfõ hhs .ks;s' urKska u;= wd;auh we;
h hs .ekSu Ydiaj; oDIaá kï fõ' wd;auh urKska isfƒah ke;sfõ h lshd .ekSu
WÉfPao oDIaá kï fõ' YdYaj; oDIaáh .;=jka ;ukaf.a jev lrkafka YdYaj;
oDIaáh uq,a lr f.k h' WÉfPao oDIaáh .;=jka ;ukaf.a jev lrkafka WÉfPao
oDIaáh uq,a lr f.k h' tneúka ta oDIaá fol Tjqkg jdiia:dkhla n÷ jk neúka
wdYh kï fõ'
f,dalfhys we;fula i;amqreIdY%h ,en ioaO¾uY%jKh fldg YdYajf;daÉfPao

ixLHd; oDIaá folg fkd nei wúoHdos fya;+kaf.a yd ixialdrdos M,hkaf.a
jYfhka ixidr m%jD;a;sh olakd jQ wkqf,dañllaIdka;sh hs lshkq ,nk úo¾Ykd
{dkh ,en ta úo¾Ykd {dkh wkqj tys msysgd l%shd flfr;s' we;fula
h:dN+;{dk kï jQ ud¾.{dkh ,en tys msysgd thg wkqj l%shd flfr;s' tneúka
úo¾Ykd{dkh yd ud¾.{dkh o wdYh kï fõ' YdYajf;daÉfPao oDIaá fol ,dul
i;a;ajhkaf.a wdYh h' wkqf,dañllaIdka;sh yd ud¾.{dkh Y=oaO i;a;ajhkaf.a
wdYh h' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; meñfKk i;a;ajhkaf.a wdYh
oek Tjqkg iqÿiq mrsos oyï foik fial'
YdYaj;oDIagHdosh wdYh fldg we;a;d jQ mqoa.,hka ;=< ta oDIagHdosh ksr;=rej

mj;afka fkdfõ' mqoa.,hd wka is;lska wkHl%shdjl fhoS bkakd wjia:dfjysoS o
;:d.;hka jykafia ta ta mqoa.,hd f.a wdYh okakdy' tneúka ;uka jykafia fj;
meñfKk ldyg;a Tjqkaf.a wdYh n,d iqÿiq fia oyï foiSu ;:d.;hka jykafiag
l< yelsh' Okh /ialr f.k wUqorejka we;slr f.k mialï iem úƒsñka tys
we,S .e<S isák we;eïyq ffkIal%uH.relfhda h' ffkIal%uHdOHdYh we;af;dah'
ffkIal%uHdOHdYh hkq lduhka yer oeófï woyi h' ;:d.;hka jykafia ta nj
oks;s' tan j oek Tjqkg iqÿiq O¾uhla foaYkh l< l,ays Tjqka flfrys hgm;a ù
we;s ffkIal%uHdOHdYh u;= ù wjq;a uÕm, ,n;s' we;efula meúos fj;s'
;:d.;hka jykafia nqÿ jQ w,q; f,dalfhys ry;=ka iegtla kula we;s jQ miq ta
ry;=ka f,dalfhys O¾uh me;srùu iƒyd msg;a lr hjd Wrefj,a okõjg jevu
lrk fiala" w;ru. tla jkhlg msúi .ila uq, jevyqka fial' tosk Nøj¾.sl
kï l=udrjreka ;sia fofkla o lï iemfhka úfkdaoh ,nkq rsisfhka ia;%Ska o
leƒjd f.k ta jkhg meñK isáfhdah' ìrshla ke;s l=url= úiska tod leƒjd
f.k wd .Ksldjla Tjqkaf.a nvq o f.k m,d .shdh' l=udrfhda weh fidhñka
jkfhys weúoskdyq ;:d.;hka jykafia oel Wkajykafia fj; f.dia iajdóks"
ia;%shla ÿgqfiala oe hs úpd<y' l=udrjreks" f;ms l=ug ia;%shla fidhkakyqoe hs
;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' iajdóks" wmf.a tla hy¿fjla Tyqg ìrshla ke;s
neúka .Ksldjla leƒjd f.k wdfõh' ´ wmf.a m%udohla n,d nvq;a f.k m<d
.shdh' wm hy¿jdg Wmldr msKsi weh fidhñka weúoskafkuq hs Tjqyq lSy' tl,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia l=udrjreks" f;dmg .eyekshl fidhñka weúoskjdg jvd
;uka .ek fiùu krloe hs jod<y' iajdóks" wmg ;uka .ek fiùu kï jvd
fydƒh hs Tjqyq lSy' tfia kï l=udrjreks" ysƒ.ksõ f;dmg oyï foiñ hs
;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' Tjqyq ;:d.;hka jykafia jeƒ oyï wikq msKsi
ysƒ.;af;dah' wka O¾uOrfhla kï ldufhka u;aj fufia jkfhys i,a,d, lñka
weúosñka isák ta msrsig ldufhka wE;aj fjfik Wodr woyia we;shkag u iqÿiq
jk flf,iqkag úreoaO jk fï O¾uh foaYkh fkd lrkafkah' Tjqka úiska oyï
foikakg wdrdOkd l< o Tjqyq oyï foiSug iqÿiq msrsila fkd fj;s hs is;d oyï
fkd foikakdy' ;:d.;hka jykafiag Tjqka ;=< we;s ffkIal%uH .rel;ajh
ffkIal%uHdOHdYh fmfkk neúka Tjqkg oyï foiQ fial' oyï weiqjd jQ Tjqkg
ta O¾uh wjfndaO ù fidajdka ud¾.{dkixLHd; O¾uplaIqi my< ù ieu foku
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka meúoao ,nd .;ay'
ûydj.a. md<s&
meúosj isáh o ffkIal%uHdOHdYh ke;s lduh u .re lrk ldudOHdYh we;s

mqoa.,fhda meúoaoka w;r o we;a;dy' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tjqka y÷kd.kakdy'
rEmkkaod NslaIqKsh tn÷ ;eke;a;shls' weh meúosjQfha {d;Ska meúos jQ ksidh' ´
udf.a jeäuy,q ifydaorhd meúos j f,djq;=rd nqÿ úh' Tyqf.a mq;a ry,a l=ure meúos
úh' udf.a ieñhd o meúos úh' uj o meúos úh' fuf;la fokd meúos jQ l,ays ug
f.hs /ƒS isàfuka m,la ke;h is;d NslaIqKS wdY%uhlg f.dia meúos jQjdh' rEm
.rel jQ ´ ;:d.;hka jykafia rEmh wks;Hh" ÿlh" wkd;auh hs oyï foi;s hs
NslaIqkSkaf.ka wid ;:d.;hka jykafia bosrshg .sh fyd;a fu;rï fYdaNk jQ
udf.a rEmfhys fodia olajkakdy hs nqÿka olakg fkd hkakSh' ;:d.;hka

jykafia fj; oyï weiSug hkafkda meyeoS fkdfhla whqrska nqÿ.=K j¾Kkd
lr;s' rEmkkaod NslaIqKsh NslaIqKSka úiska yd Wmdisldjka úiska lshk nqÿ .=K
wid fudjqyq udf.a ifydaorhdf.a .=K fndfyda lshkakdy' nqÿka jykafia rEmfha
fodia lsh;;a tla oskhloSu t;rï rdYshla fkd lshkq we;' uu o Wkajykafiag
fkd oefkk f,i NslaIqKSkaf.a uqjdfjka f.dia tla oskla Wkajykafia oel oyï
wid tñ hs is;d uu o wo oyï weiSug tñ hs NslaIqKSkag lSjdh'
i;a;ajhkaf.a YrSr muKla fkdj is;a o fmfkk wdYh-wêuqla;s fmfkk

;:d.;hka jykafiag fkd oefkkakg fkd fmfkkakg lsisjl=g Wkajykafia
fj; fkd hd yelsh' rEmkkaod is;kq iu. ;:d.;hka jykafia weh
;ukajykafia fj; meñfKk nj oek .;a fial' Wkajykafia wehg lskï
O¾uhla iqÿiq fõ oehs is;kakdyq lgqjlska lgqjla bj;a lrkakdla fuka rEm.rel
jQ wef.a rEm;Kaydj yd rEmuoh rEmhlska u ÿre lsrSu iqÿiq nj oek jodrd weh
meñfKk l,ays wef.a rEmhg jvd ish .=Kfhka fYdaNk jQ rEmh we;s
i¾jd,xldrfhka ieriqKq ;reK l;l rejla Wkajykafiag mjka i,ñka bkakd
wdldrfhka ks¾udKh lr ;enQy' ta rej fmfkkafka ;:d.;hka jykafiag yd
rEmkkaod NslaIqKshg mufKls' rEmkkaod ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; f.dia jeƒ
Wkajykafia iómfhys jQ b;srs rej oel" fï l; iómfhaoS uf.a rej yxishl
bosrsfha leúä rejla jeksh hs ;udf.a rEmh f;dfuda u my;a fldg is;=jd h'
wef.a rEm uoh fndfyda ÿrg ikaisƒS .sfhah' wef.a is; ta rEmhg weoS .sfhah' ´ ta
rEmfha wjhj ish,a, tlsfkl n,ñka tajdfha ,iaik is;=jdh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia rEmkkaod NslaIqKshf.a is; ks¾ñ; rEmhg weoS we;s nj oel oyï
foiñka u ta rEmh uƒska uƒ fjkia l<y' uq,ska fidf<dia wjqreÿ jhfia
isákakshl n÷ ta rEmh úis wjqreÿ jhfiys isák rejla l<y' blaì;s orejl= ,enQ
b;srshla njg o" ueosúfha isák rejla njg o" flia meiqKq weÕ /<s jegqKq o;a
ie,qKq - l=ÿ .eiqKq - ierñáhla .;a b;srs rejla njg o m;a fldg oelajQy' ta
fjkia ùu oelSfuka wef.a rEmrd.h ÿre ù .sfhah' blaì;s ta rEmh frda.d;=r
fldg oelajQy' tflfKys ta rej ìu weo jeà uyyäka flƒsrs.dñka u,uq;% f.dfâ
ta fï w; fmrf<kakg úh' rEmkkaod rEmh flfrys w;sYhska u l,lsrsK'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia ta rej u<isrerla fldg oelajQy' tflfKys u th
bosó tys kjfodrska f,a ierj yd mKq leo,s je.sfrkakg úh' n,q lmqgq wdoSyq
meñK u< isrer lkakg jQy' rEmkkaod NslaIqKsh ish,a, n,d isg fï ia;%sh
fu;ekays u crm;a jQjdh' frda.d;=r jQjdh' urKhg m;ajQjd h' udf.a fï
YrSrhg;a tfia u crd - jHdê - urK meñfKkafka h hs wd;auNdjfha
wks;H;dj ÿgqjdh' wehg Nj;%h .sks.;a f.j,a fia fmksK' lf¾ t,a,Q l=Kmhla
fia fmksK' wef.a is; l¾uia:dkdNsuqL úh' ;:d.;hka jykafia wehg Wmldr
ùu msKsi -
wd;=rx wiQÑx mQ;sx - miai kkafoa iuqiaihx

W.a>rka;x m.a>rka;x - nd,dkx wNsm;a;s;x
h:d box ;:d ta;x - h:d ta;x ;:d box

Od;=fida mq[a[f;da miai - ud f,dalx mqkrd.ñ
Nfõ Pkaox úrdfc;ajd - Wmikaf;da prsiaiis
hk .d:d jod< fial' ta foaYkdj wkqj is; hjd NslaIqKsh fidajdka M,hg
meñKshd h' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia u;= ud¾.;%h iƒyd úo¾Ykdj msKsi"
wÜGskx k.rx l;x - uxif,days;f,amkx

h;a: crd p uÉpQ p - udfkda ulafLda p ýsf;da
hk .d:dj jod< fial' th wid rEmkkaod NslaIqKsh b;srs uÕm,j,g ms<sfj<ska

meñK iõflf,iqka kid w¾y;a M,hg meñKshd h'
ÔïumoÜG l:d&
kmqrelï lrñka isákakd jQ we;eïyq wjHdmdo .relfhda h' lreKdOHdYh

we;af;dah' Tjqka kmqrelï lrñka isáhoS u ;:d.;hka jykafia ta nj okakdy'
wx.=,sud, ñkSurñka isáhoS u ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyq fj; f.dia Tyqg oyï
foiqfõ Wkajykafiag Tyqf.a wjHdmdo .rel;ajh fmkqKq ksidh' wkqkag fndfyda
Wmldr lrñka bkakd jQ o we;eïyq jHdmdo .relfhda h' kmqfrda h' Tjqka wkqkag
hym; lrñka bkakd úgu ;:d.;hka jykafia Tjqkaf.a jHdmdo .rel Ndjh oek
.kakdy' Ydka;j isáh o lsfmk iajNdjh we;s njg fõfoaysldjf.a l:dj
ksoiqfkls'
ieje;a kqjr fõfoaysld kï .eyekshla jQjdh' wehg lghq;af;ys olaI wk,i ld<s
kï odishla jQjdh' fõfoaysld wka .eyekqka fia l=rsre ke;' WvÕ= ke;' fõfoaysld
fndfydu fydƒh lshd wef.a .=K fndfyda fokd lshkakg jQy' wef.a lS¾;srdjh
wid ld<S is;kakS fõfoaysldf.a .=K fndfyda fokd lshkakdy' weh fufia
Ydka;j isákafka ud úiska fydƒg jev lrk ksid o" ke;fyd;a wef.a .=Kj;alu
ksid oe hs úuish hq;=h hs is;d tla oskla oj,a jk ;=re ksod .;a;dh' tosk
fõfoaysld fkd i;=gqj fnd, ld<sfha" fu muK oj,a jk f;la ksod .;af;a ;sg
l=ula fj,d oe hs weiqjdh' fudfldj;a fj,d ke;e hs ld<S lSjdh' fï mõldr odiS
lsis lreKla ke;sj oj,a jk ;=re ksod.;a;S h hs fõfoaysld lsmS rjd ne,qjdh'
udf.a wd¾hdjg fldamh ke;af;a fkdfõ' ud fydƒg jev lrk ksid ´ we;a;d jQ
fldamh msg fkdlrkakS h hs ld<S is;d .;a;dh' ´ f;dfuda ;j;a ta .ek úuikak
is;d miq osk ;j;a oj,a jk ;=re ksod .;a;dh' fõfoaysld ;S fumuK oj,a jk
;=re ksod .;af;a ;sg l=ula fj,d oe hs weiqjdh' lsisjla ù ke;" wd¾hdfjks hs
ld<S lSjdh' tod fõfoaysld lsmS ld<Sg ier l<dh'
fõfoaysld f.a fldamh .ek ;j;a úuikq msKsi ld<S ;=kajk oskfha ;j;a oj,a ù
ke.sÜgdh' tosk fõfoaysld l=ug fumuK oj,a jk f;la ksokakS oe hs ld<Sf.ka
wid lsis lreKla ke; hhs lS l,ays fydƒg u lsmS fodrg ouk fmd,a, f.k
ld<Sg .id wef.a ysi me,qjd h'
ld<S ysfika f,a .,ñka ;sìhoS u ióm f.j,g f.dia kqU,d fydƒh lshk
fõfoaysldf.a ieá n,kak' ´ f;dfuda oj,a ù ke.sÜgd h lshd tl odishla we;s
f.or jev ish,a, u ;ksj lrf.k isák ug fmd,a,lska .id udf.a T,qj
me,qjdh hs lSjdh' fõfoaysldf.a lS¾;sh thska fl<jr úh' fõfoaysldj jeks whf.a
fldam jk iajNdjh Tjqka Ydka;j isák úg u ;:d.;hka jykafia okakdy'
^llpQmu iq;a;&
wkqYh hkq wm%ySk Ndjfhka i;a;ajika;dkfhys mj;akd ldurd.doSyq h'

ldurd.dkqYh" Njrd.dkqYh" m%;s>dkqYh" udkdkqYh" oDIagHdkqYh" úÑls;aidkqYh"
wúoHdkqYh hs wkqYh kdufhka oelafjk O¾ufhda i;afofkls'
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.{dkh Wmojd tys n,fhka ldurd.dosh m%ydrKh fkd l<

iyuq,ska fkd keiQ mqoa.,hkayg ldurd.h we;s ùug fya;= jk iqkaor rEmhla
uqk.eiqKq úgoS ldurd.h WmoS' ud¾.fhka ldurd.h m%ydKh l< wkd.dókag yd
ry;=kag fld;rï fYdaNk rEmhla uqK .eiqK o ldurd.h kQmoS' rd.hg fya;=
jk wdrïuK ,o mD:.ackhdg ldurd.h we;s jkafka;a wkd.dókag ry;=kag th
we;s fkd jkafka;a lskï lreKlska oehs úuish hq;=h' bIagdrïuKh uqK.eiSfïoS
mD:.ackhd ldurd.h we;s jkafka Tyq ;=< ta ldurd.h tla;rd ishqï wdldrhlska
;snqK neúks' wkd.dókag yd ry;=kag we;s fkd jkafka Tjqka ;=< tfia mj;akd
ldurd.hla ke;s ksid h' bIagdrïuKh uqK .eiqkq úg mD:.ackhdg ldurd.h
keÕS tk ksid Tyq ;=< ldurd.h we;s jk nj lshkq ñi Tyq ;=< wij,a ;ek
wij,a wdldrfhka ta ldurd.h /ƒS we;h lshd oelaúh yels wdldrhlska ta
ldurd.h ke;' fkd oelaúh yels wdldrfhka wkHhkag ;nd" we;s mqoa.,hdg o"
we;s nj fkd oefkkakd jQ wdldrfhka mj;akd l%shdldrs;ajhla ke;s laf,aYhka
ksodisákakjqka jeks ksid tajdg wkqYh hs lshkq ,efí' lreKla ,en Wmka l,ays
o tajdg ta kuu lshkq ,efí' wkqYhs; laf,aYh b;d ishqï h' tajd
i;a;ajika;dkfhys ksr;=rej u we;af;ah' tfy;a l=Y,hg tajdhska ndOdjla ke;'
oka fok ;eke;a;d flfrys oka fok fõ,dfõoS tajd we;' Ndjkd lrk
;eke;a;dg Ndjkd lrk fõ,dfjys o tajd we;' OHdk ,nd OHdkhg iujeoS
bkakd ;eke;a;d flfrys o tajd we;' fidajdka ilDod.dó wkd.dó mqoa.,hka
flfrys o we;eï wkqYh O¾u we;' tajd ke;af;a ry;=ka flfrys mufKls'
we;euqka flfrys wkqYhs; flf,ia j¾I fndfyda .Kka" jrl=ÿ keÕ tkafka
ke;sj wkqYhs;dldrfhka u mj;S' we;h lshd ie,lSug lsisu ,l=Kla ke;s ta
flf,ia ;ud ;=< we;s nj ta mqoa.,fhda o fkd oks;s' tfy;a ;:d.;hka jykafia
tajd oks;s' i;amqreIhka fiajkh lrk" O¾uh fiajkh lrk" kqjK we;s wh
wkqYhs; flf,iqka ke.S tkjd wvq h' wmg f,daNh ke;" fl%daOh ke;" wm mõ
lrkafka ke; lshd ta flf,ia keÕS isàfï wvqlu ksid we;eïyq ;uka .ek
/jfg;s' iuyr úg ld,dka;rhla fkd keÕsg isá laf,aYh ks;r keÕS tk
laf,aYhg jvd kmqre wkaoñka keÕS tkafkah' thg idOl fndfyda oelaúh yelsh'
tla lf,l wm uyfndai;dfKda OHdk Wmojd ldurd.h hgm;a lr f.k isg u

nUf,dj bmso tys o fndfyda l,la ldurd.h hgm;a lrf.k isg thska pq; j
ñksiaf,dj rc f.orl Wmkay' oS¾> ld,hl isg ldurd.h hgm;a lr f.k isák
l=urd ia;%Ska oelSug mjd leu;s fkdùh' Tyq ia;%Ska w; fkd isákafkah' ia;%shla
w;g .; fyd;a l=udrhd y`vkakg jkafkah' Tyqg lsrs fmùu iƒyd lsrs ujqjrekag
msrsñ fjia .kajkakg isÿ úh' Tyq jeäúh meñKs miq o úfõld.drhlg ù
OHdkfhka jdih flf<ah' tfia iïmQ¾Kfhka ia;%Skaf.ka wE;a ù isák l=urdf.a
wkqYhs; ldurd.h rcqf.a fufyhSfuka ;reK kdáldjla úiska m%fndaO lrkq
,eîh' Tyqg ldurd.h fld;rï n,j;a f,i ke.S isáfha o lsh; fyd;a
ldurd.fhka wkaO ù fï ldurih ud úiska muKla úƒsh hq;=h' fiiaika fï
rih ,eîu bv fkdosh hq;=h hs Tyq mqreIhka urkakg mgka .;af;ah' thska msh
rcqg Tyq ráka msgqjy,a lrkakg isÿ úh' úia;r cd;l fmdf;ka o; yelsh'
uydmf,daNk cd;lh hk kñka fï l:dj cd;l fmdf;a olajd ;sfí'
prs;h hkqfjka fuys oelafjkafka ta ta mqoa.,hka úiska w;S;fhys lr we;s mska

mõ fol h' l;u[ap i;a;dkx prs;x@ mq[a[dNsixLdfrda" wmq[a[dNsixLdfrda"
wdfk[acdNsixLdfrda mrs;a;N=uflda jd uydN+uflda jd box i;a;dkx prs;x
hkqfjka ta nj úNx.md<sfhys olajd we;af;a h' w;S;fhys l< mska mõ fofldgi
u il, i;a;ajhkg u we;af;ah' isgq ùug rc ùug ry;a ùug ;rï w;S;fhys
l< mska we;a;d jQ wh iuyr úg lsis mskla ke;shjqka fia b;d my;a wkaoñka
cSj;a fj;s' nqÿrÿka cSjudk ld,fha rc.ykqjr úiQ iqkS; kï iefvd,d tn÷
flfkls'
iqkS;f.a l:dj
fmr nqÿjrekaf.a iiqkaj, ksjka m;d fkdfhla mskalï l< mqoa.,fhla

nqoaOY=kHld,hl oS ñksiaf,dj l=,f.hl bmo jeäúh meñK nd,ckhka yd
tl;=j fi,a,ñka l,a hjkafka .fuys ms`vqisÕd jvkd mfianqÿ flkl=ka oel weÕ
ieu ;ek jK iEÿKq tll= fuka uq¿ isrer jid fmdrjd f.k Tn l=ug ms`vq
isÕkafkys o@ ñksil= úiska f.dúlï fj<ƒdï wdosfhka osú meje;aúh hq;= fkdfõ
o@ Tng tajd lrkakg ners kï f.j, u,uq;%dosh bj;a lrñka f.j, ms<slkq Y=oaO
lsrSfukaj;a cSj;a jkakh hs Wkajykafiag wmydi flf<ah'
Tyq ta múka fndfyda l,la krlfhys meiS wjfYaI l¾ufhka ñksiaf,dj cd;s ish
.Kka iefvd,a l=,fhys bmo wjidkjrg wm nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fha rc.ykqjr
iefvd,a mjq,l Wm; ,enqfõh' Tyq iqkS; kï úh' Tyq iEfyk muKg wdydrhl=ÿ
fkd ,nñka k.rfha li< bj;a lrñka ;ud my;a fldg i,lk ms<sl=,a lrk
fiiaikag hgy;a nj olajñka jƒsñka b;d ÿlska cSj;a úh' tfy;a
taysNslaIqNdjfhka meúoao ,eîug ksis" ry;aùug ksis" foaj n%yauhkaf.ka mjd je÷ï
msÿï ,eîug ksis mska Tyqg we;af;ah' ta nj wkHhka ;nd Tyq o fkdokafkah'
tla oskl uydlreKdiudm;a;sfhka keÕS f,dj n,d jodrkakd jQ ;:d.;hka

jykafiag iqkS; fmksK' Tyqf.a mqKH iïm;a;sh o fmksK' ;:d.;hka jykafia
Tyqg msysg jkq msKsi NslaIqix>hd o iuÕ rc.ykqjr iqkS; msrsisÿ lrk ù:shg
ms`vq isÕd jeä fial' li< lola lr ;nd f.k hk iqkS;g fmr uÕ nqÿrÿka jäkq
fmksK' ieug u hg;a j ieug u whska ù hk iqkS; f,dald.% jQ nqÿrÿka jvkd
l,ays whska ù hdug ;rï Ñ;a; Yla;shla fkd úK' nqÿrÿka uqK fkd .efik
f,i m<d hdug uÕla o fkd ;sìK' Tyq l,n, ù l< yels fohla ke;af;ka
li< lo mfil ;nd ì;a;shlg fya;a;= ù jeƒ f.k isáfhah' ;:d.;hka
jykafia Tyq iómhg meñK" iqkS; hs wu;d Tyq ffO¾hu;a fldg kqUg fï ÿlaL
cSúldfjka ljr m%fhdackhla o@ kqUg meúosjkakg krloe hs wid jod< fial"@
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a jpkh wid iqkS; lsis lf,l fkd ,enQ ;rï m%S;shla ,nd
iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ud jeks whg;a meúoao ,eìh yels kï ud meúos
fkdjkafka lsï o@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ud meúos lrkq uekj hs lSh' tl,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia tays NslaLq hs jod< fial' ta jpkfhka iqkS; meúoao yd
Wmiïmodj ,en fmr msfkka my< jQ isjqre yeƒ fmdfrdjd ishjia .; l<
uyf;r flkl=ka fia iqkaor Y%uKdl,amfhka ;:d.;hka jykafia iómfha
isáfhah'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia iqkS; NslaIqj úydrhg leƒjd f.k f.dia lugyka
ÿkay' fyf;fï úfõlia:dkhl t<U ;:d.;hka jykafia ÿka Wmfoia wkqj
Ndjkd fldg m[apdNs{d wIagiudm;a;Ska Wmojd wk;=rej úo¾Ykd fldg iõ
flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg meñKsfhah' ry;a jQ iqkS; f;reka jykafia fj;
Yl%hd o n%yaufhda o fndfyda foúfhda o meñK -
kfuda f;a mqrsidc[a[ - kfuda f;a mqrsiq;a;u

hiai f;a wdijd ÇKd - olaÅfKfhHdais udrsi
hkqfjka mqreIcdkShhka jykai" Tng kuialdr fõjd' mqrefIda;a;uhka jykai"

Tng kuialdr fõjd' ksÿldKka jykai" Tnf.a wdY%jfhda laIh jQy' Tn jykafia
olaIsKdjg iqÿiq jQjyqh hs lshñka fodfyd;a uqÿka oS kuialdr lf<dah'
^f:ar.d:d wÜGl:d 540&
we;eïyq w;S;fhys l< fndfyda mõlï we;af;da o iuyr úg uy;a hi biqfrka

uyd iïm;a;sfhka l,a hj;s' Tjqkaf.a mõlï we;s nj Tjqyq o fkd oks;s'
fiiafida o fkd oks;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia iEu fokdf.a u prs; okakdy'
wêuqla;sh miajk ;:d.; n,h úia;r lsrSfïoS lsheúK' wêuqla;s oekSu fjk u
;:d.; n,hla j ;sìhoS fï bkaøshmfrdamrsh;a;[dKhg th kej; we;=¿ fldg
olajd ;sfnkafka bkaøshhkaf.a ;;a;ajh wkqj o wêuqla;sh oefkk neúks'
f,daN fodai fuday udk osÜGs úÑlsÉPd :sk WoaOÉp wysrsl wfkd;a;mamh hs laf,aY
kï jQ O¾u oYhla we;af;ah' ¥ú,a, jegqK fyd;a thska wei jefikakdla fuka
hul=f.a ika;dkfhys rd.dos flf,iqka Wmos; fyd;a tajdhska Tyqf.a kqjKei
jefikafkah' tneúka flf,iqkag ¥ú,sh hs o lshkq ,efí' we;uqka ks;r flf,ia
we;s fkdfõ' we;s jk flf,ia o >kj we;s fkdfõ' Tjqyq kqjKefiys flf,ia
rcia wêl j ke;s neúka wmamrclaL kï fj;s' O¾ufhka wE;a j fjfik
i;amqreI fiajkhla ke;sj fjfik we;euqkag ks;r u flf,ia we;s fõ' we;sjk
flf,ia o b;d >kj we;sfõ' flf,ia ¥ú,af,ka jeiS .sh kqjKei we;s Tjqyq
uydrclaL kï fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia w,amrcialhka o okakdy'
uydrcialhka o okakdy'
ioaêkaøsh - úrshskaøsh - i;skaøsh - iudêkaøsh - m[a[skaøsh lshd uÕm,

,eîug Wmldr jk bkaøsh O¾u mila we;af;ah' kej; kej; fiajkh lsrSfuka
;uka f.a ika;dkfhys ks;r ks;r we;s lr .ekSfuka oshqKq lr .kakd ,o
Y%oaOdos bkaøshhka we;af;da ;slaÅkaøsh kï fj;s' tfia bkaøshhka oshqKq lr fkd
.;af;da uqÿkaøshfhda kï fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;slaÅkaøsh jQ o uqÿkaøsh jQ o
i;a;ajhka okakdy'
hym;a jQ wdYh prs; wêuqla;s we;a;d jQ w,amrcial jQ ;shqKq Y%oaOdos bkaøsh we;a;d
jQ i;a;ajfhda iajdldr kï fj;s' ,dul jQ wdYh wkqYh prs; wêuqla;s we;a;d jQ
uydrcial jQ fkd oshqKq bkaøsh we;a;d jQ i;a;ajfhda oajdldr kï fj;s'
;:d.;hka jykafia iajdldr we;a;d jQ o oajdldr we;a;d jQ o i;a;ajhka okakdy'
iajdldr we;a;d jQ i;a;ajhkg fydƒ krl f;areï lroSu" ialkaOdos .eUqre O¾u
f;areï lr oSu myiqh' tneúka Tjqyq iqú{dmH kï fj;s' oajdldr we;a;d jQ
i;a;ajhkg fydƒ krl f;areï lr oSu" .eUqre O¾u f;areï lr oSu wmyiqh'
Tjqyq ÿ¾ú{dmH kï fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia iqú{dmH i;a;ajhka o okakdy'
ÿ¾ú{dmH i;a;ajhka o okakdy'
oyï weiSfuka Ndjkdfjys fhoSfuka j¾;udk NjfhysoS u uÕm, ,eîug iqÿiq

mqoa.,fhda o we;' Tjqyq NjH kï fj;s' fldf;la oyï weiqj o fldf;la Ndjkd
l< o ta NjfhaoS uÕm, ,eìh fkd fyk mqoa.,fhda o we;' Tjqyq wNjH kï fj;s'
fha f;a i;a;d lïudjrfKak iukakd.;d lsf,aidjrfKak iukakd.;d

úmdldjrfKak iukakd.;d wiaioaOd wÉPkaosld ÿmam[a[d wNínd kshdux
Tlalñ;=x l=if,aiq Oïfïiq iïu;a;x bfï f;a i;a;d wNínd'
^úNx. md<s 267&
l¾udjrKh we;s" laf,aYdjrKh we;s" úmdldjrKh we;s" Y%oaOdj ke;s" uÕm,

,eîfï ´kElu ke;s" kqjK ke;s" l=Y,O¾uúIfhys iïu;a;kshdu kï jQ
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.hg meñKSug iqÿiqlï ke;s i;a;ajfhda wNjHfhdah hs thska
olajk ,oS'
ujq uerSu" mshd uerSu" ry;=ka uerSu" f,djq;=rd nqÿkaf.a YrSrfhys f,a bmoùu"
ix>hd fNao lsrSu hk fojk cd;sfha úmdl oSfuys ksh; l¾u mi w;=frka
hïlsisjla l< mqoa.,hl=g ta wd;au NdjfhaoS uÕm, fkd ,eìh yelsh' tajd
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h wdjrKh lrk l¾ufhda h' l¾udjrKh hs lshkqfha ta l¾u
mig h' kdia;sl wfya;=l wl%sh hk kï jHjydr lrk l¾uh yd l¾uM,h
m%;slafIam lrk oDIaá ;=fkka hïlsis oDIaáhla f.k isákakyqg ta cd;sfhaoS
uÕm, fkd ,eìh yelsh' th f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h jik laf,aYhls' tneúka th

laf,aYdjrK kï fõ' wfya;=l oaúfya;=l m%;sikaêfhka Wmkqkag o ta cd;sfhaoS
u.m, fkd ,eìh yelsh' m%;sikaêh l¾u úmdlhls' f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h jik
úmdlhla neúka wfya;=l oaúfya;=l m%;sikaêh úmdldjrK kï fõ'
wdjrKh lrk wdkka;¾hl¾u ke;s" wdjrKh lrk ksh; ñ:HdoDIaáixLHd;

laf,aYh ke;s" ;%sfya;=l m%;sikaê we;s" Y%oaOdj we;s" n,j;a Pkaoh we;s" kqjK
we;s" fmr mska we;s mqoa.,fhda ta cd;sfha uÕm, ,eîug NjHfhda h' iqÿiafida h'
;:d.;hka jykafia fudjqyq NjHfhda h" fudjqyq wNjHfhda hhs NjHdNjH
mqoa.,hka okakdy'
wkH i;a;ajhkaf.a wkH mqoa.,hkaf.a wdYh" wkqYh" prs;" wêuqla;s okakd jQ o

w,amrcial" uydrcial" ;SlaIfKakaøsh" uDoaúkaøsh" iajdldr" oajdldr" iqú{dmH"
ÿ¾ú{dmH" NjHdNjH mqoa.,hka okakd jQ kqjK bkaøshmfrdamrsh;a;[dK kï jQ
;:d.; n,h h'
07 i;a jk ;:d.; n,h
OHdkdoSkaf.a ixlaf,aYdosh okakd kqjK
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da COdk úfudalaL iudê iudm;a;s;x ixlsf,aix

fjdaodkx jqÜGdkx h:dN+;x mcdkd;s' hïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da COdk úfudalaL
iudê iudm;a;Skx ixlsf,aix fjdaodkx jqÜGdkx h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" boïms
idrsmq;a; ;:d.;iai ;:d.;n,x fyda;s" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx
mácdkd;s" mrsidiq iSykdox ko;s" n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
m%:uOHdkdos OHdkhkaf.a o rEmS rEmdks miai;s hkdoska foaYs;

wIagúfudalaIhkaf.a o iú;¾liúpdr iudOHdos f;jeoEreï iudëkaf.a o
m%:uOHdkiudm;Hdos kj jeoEreï iudm;a;Skaf.a o ixlaf,aY-jHjodk-jHq;a:dk
okakd kqjK ;:d.; n,hla nj thska oelaúK'
OHdkNdjkd lrkakd jQ we;eïyq th .ek fydƒ oekqula ke;s neúka OHdkh ,nd
o ;ju OHdkhla ,eî ke; hhs is;;s' ;uka jvk l¾uia:dkh kshu
l¾uia:dkhla jqj o wl¾uia:dkhlehs is;;s' we;efula OHdk fkd ,enu ;uka
OHdk ,nd we;h hs is;;s' ;uka wl¾uia:dkhla jvñka th l¾uia:dkhlehs
is;;s' iuyr úg Ndjkdfjys fhoS isákd w ;r we ;eïyq kskaog jefg ;s' OHdkh
fkd ,enu OHdk ,osuqh hs is ;kakjqka tfia is ;kafka kskao OHdkh hs is ;d
.ekSfuks' fu l, we ;uqka iudê ùuq hhs lshkafka o fï kskaog
jeàfuks' ;:d. ;hka jykafia iEu fokdf.a u OHdkdosh ms<snƒ kshu ;;a ;ajh
okakdy' th i ;a jk ;:d. ; n,h h'
08 wg jk ;:d.; n,h
w ;S ; cd ;s okakd kqjK
mqk p mrx idrsmq ;a ;" ;:d. f ;da wfkal úys ;x mqífíksjdix wkqiair ;s"
fihH :sox@ talïms cd ;sx oafõms cd ;sfhda ;siafidams cd ;sfhda p ;iafida ms cd ;sfhda
m[apms cd ;sfhda oims cd ;sfhda ùiïms cd ;sfhda ;sxiïms cd ;sfhda p ;a ;drsiïms
cd ;sfhda m[a[diïms cd ;sfhda cd ;si ;ïms cd ;s iyiaiïms cd ;si ;iyiaiïms
wfkaflams ixjÜglmafma wfkaflams újÜglmafma wfkaflams ixjÜgújÜglmafma
wuq ;%disx tajx kdfuda tajx f.d ;af ;da tajx jKafKda tajudydfrda tajx
iqLÿlaLmáixfõoS tajudhqmrshkaf ;da" fida ;f ;da pqf ;da wuq ;% Womdosx ;;%dmdisx
tajx kdfuda tajx f.d;af;da tajx jKafKda tajudydfrda tajx iqLÿlaLmáixfõoS
tajudhqmrshkaf;da" fida ;f ;da pqf ;da bOQmmkafkda ;s" b ;s idldrx iWoafoaix
wfkal úys ;x mqífíksjdix wkqiair ;s' fihH :sox@ talïms cd ;sx oafõms cd ;sfhda -
fm - b ;s idldrx iWoafoaix wfkalúys ;x mqífíksjdix wkqiair ;s boïms
idrsmq ;a ; ;:d. ;iai ;:d.;n,x fyda;s - fm - mj;af;a;s'
fï mdGfhka oelafjkafka ;uka jykafiaf.a w;S; Nj mrïmrdj olakd kqjK

;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a tla {dkn,hla nj h' ;uka jykafia w;S;fhys fun÷
kduhlska fu kï f.da;%hla we;sj fun÷ wdydrmdk we;sj fun÷ iqjÿla we;sj
fumuK wdhq we;sj úiqfjñh' bka pq; j wij,a ;ek Wmkafkñ h' tys fun÷
YrSrhla úh' fun÷ meyehla we;af;a ùñ h' fun÷ kula úh' wij,a f.da;%h úh'
fï fï foa wdydr fldg .;sñ h' fun÷ iqj ÿla ,eîñ h' fumuK wdhqI úh'
fufia msrsisÿ f,I u wfkall,amfldaàkays ;uka jykafia Wmka w;S; cd;Ska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fial'
m¾hka; mrsÉfPaohla ke;s j leu;s muKla w;S; cd;Ska oelsh yels kqjKla
f,djq;=rd nqÿkg we;af;ah' tla;rd m%udKhlska w;S;cd;s oelSfuys iu;a
mqoa.,fhda we;y' Tjqkaf.ka we;fula j¾;udk cd;shg ióm jQ w;S; cd;sh
muKla ols;s' we;fula cd;s fol ;=kla i;rla mila ols;s' OHdkdNs{d ,nd we;s
we;eï ndysr ;jqfida i;,sia lml w;S; cd;s ols;s' kdurEm mrsÉfPaohla ke;s
neúka Tjqkaf.a kqjK ÿn, h' tneúka Tjqyq i;<sia lmska Tn w;S;h olakg iu;a
fkdfj;s' Tjqkg jvd wêl j kqjK we;s neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a we;eï
Y%djlfhda l,am ishhl oyil w;S;h ols;s' Tjqkg jvd kqjKe;s neúka wiQ
uydY%djlfhda l,am ,laIhl w;S;h ols;s' w.% Y%djl foku taldixLH l,am
,laIhla w;S;h ols;s' mfia nqÿyq l,am wixLH folla yd ,laIhla w;S;h ols;s'
^úiqoaêu.a. 307&
09 kj jk ;:d.; n,h
i ;a ;ajhkaf.a pHq ;s W ;am ;a ;s okakd kqjK'
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da osífík plaLqkd úiqoafèk w;slalka;udkqiflak

i;af;a miai;s pjudfka WmamÊcudfka ySfka mKSf;a iqjKafKa ÿínKafKa
h:dlïuQmf.a i;af;a mcdkd;s" bfï j; fNdkaf;da i;a;d ldhÿÉprsf;ak
iukakd.;d jÑÿÉprsf;ak iukakd.;d ufkdaÿÉprsf;ak iukakd.;d wrshdkx
Wmjdold ñÉPdosÜGsld ñÉPdosÜGslïu iudodkd f;a ldhiai fNaod mrïurKd
wmdhx ÿ.a.;sx úksmd;x ksrhx Wmamkakd' bfï jd mk fNdkaf;da i;a;d
ldhiqprsf;ak iukakd.;d jÑiqprsf;ak iukakd.;d ufkdaiqprsf;ak
iukakd.;d wrshdkx wkqmjdold iïudosÜGsld iïudosÜGs lïuiudodkd" f;a
ldhiai fNaod mrïurKd iq.;sx i.a.x f,dalx Wmmkakd;s" b;s osífík plaLqkd
úiqoafèk w;slalka; udkqiflak i;af;a miai;s pjudfka WmmÊcudfka ySfka
mKSf;a iqjKafKda ÿínKafKa iq.f;a ÿ.a.f;a h:d lïuQmf.a i;af;a mcdkd;s'
hïmss idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da - fm - n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
ta ta Njfhka pHq; j Tjqka l< mska mõ wkqj i;a;ajhka iq.;s ÿ¾.;s folays
Wmokd ieá ;:d.;hka jykafia olakdy' ta {dkh kj jk ;:d.;n,h h hs fï
mdGfhka oelafõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia tlsfklg uqyqK ,d msys á f.j,a folla
iómfha n,disákakl=g ta f.hska fï f.hg;a fï f.hska ta f.hg;a hk tk wh
meyeos,s f,i fmfkkakdla fuka f,dalfhys ta ta iq.;s ÿ¾.;s Nj j,ska pHq; j
l¾udkqrEm j iq.;s ÿ¾.;s folays Wmokd i;a;ajhka fmfkk nj foaj¥;
iQ;%fhys o olajd ;sfí'
fï pq;+mmd;[dKh Y%djlhkg o idOdrK {dkfhls' j¾;udk Njfha pHq;sh

muKla olsk wkd.f;da;am;a;sh fkd olakd mqoa.,hka i;a;ajhd urKska fl<jr
jkafkah hk WÉfPao oDIaáh .kakd nj;a" w;S;Njfha pHq;sh fkd oel
j¾;udfkda;am;a;sh muKla olakjqka w,q;a i;a;ajfhda my< fj;s h hk oDIaáh
.kakd nj;a" pHq;s W;am;a;s fol u oelSu oDIaáúY=oaêh msKsi mj;akd nj;a
úY=oaêud¾.fha lshd we;af;ah'
10 oi jk ;:d.; n,h
wdY%jlaIh {dkh
mqk p mrx idrsmq;a;" ;:d.f;da wdijdkx Lhd wkdijx fÉf;daúuq;a;sx

m[a[dúuq;a;sx osÜfGaj Oïfï ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd WmiïmÊc úyr;s' hïms
idrsmq;a; ;:d.f;da wdijdkx Lhd wkdijx fÉf;daúuq;a;sx m[a[dúuq;a;sx osÜfGaj
Oïfï ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd WmiïmÊc úyr;s" boïms idrsmq;a; ;:d.;iai
;:d.;n,x fyda;s" hx n,x wd.ïu ;:d.f;da wdiNx Gdkx mácdkd;s mrsidiq
iSykdox ko;s" n%yauplalx mj;af;a;s'
ûyd iSykdo iq;a;&
;:d.;hka jykafia ldudos wdY%jhka laIh ùfuka wdY%j rys; jQ w¾y;aM,iudêh

w¾y;aM, iïm%hqla; m%{dj j¾;udk wd;auNdjfha u wêl jQ m%{dfjka ;uka
jykafia u m%;HlaI lr f.k iïmdokh lr f.k jdih lrkakdy' th
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ;:d.; n,hla h hk nj by; oelajQ mdGfhka
Ydrsmq;%ia:úrhka jykafiag jod< fial'
oYn,{dk ix.%y .d:d
GdkdGdfka úmdfla p - u.af.a iín;a: .dñkd

kdkdOd;=ïys f,daliañx - wêuq;a;sïys mdKskx
mfrdamrsh;af;a [dKx - bkaøshdk[ap cka;=kx
COkdoSiq [dKx mqífí - ksjdfia osínplaLq p
wdijlaLh[dKka;s - oi[dKn,x u;x
îdikiïm;a;s oSmkS&
;:d.; ldh n,h
;:d.;hka jykafia {dkn, muKla fkdj f,dalfhys wka ljrl=gj;a ke;s mqÿu
ldhn,hla o we;s nj wgqjdj, olajd ;sfí' ta fufiah#-
ld<djl[ap .xf.hHx - mKavrx ;ïn msx.,x

.kaOux., fyau[ap - Wfmdai: Poaoka;sfï oi
hkqfjka oelafjk we;al=, oYhla we;af;ah' ta we;al=, j,ska ld<djl we;l=g

mqreIhka oY fokl=f.a ldh n,h we;af;ah' ld<djlhka oifokl=f.a n,h tla
.xf.hH we;l=g we;af;ah' .xf.hHhka oifokl=f.a n,h tla mKavr we;l=g
we;af;ah' mKavrhka oifokl=f.a n,h tla ;ïn we;l=g we;af;ah' ;ïnhka
oifokl=f.a n,h tla msx., we;l=g we;af;ah' msx.,hka oifokl=f.a n,h tla
.kaO we;l=g we;af;ah' .kaOhka oifokl=f.a n,h tla ux., we;l=g we;af;ah'
ux., we;=ka oifokl=f.a n,h fyau we;l=g we;' fyauhka oifokl=f.a n,h
Wfmdai: we;l=g we;' Wfmdai:hka oifokl=f.a n,h Poaoka;l=,fha we;l=g
we;af;ah' Poaoka;hka oifokl=f.a n,h nqÿkg we;af;ah' ta n,hg
kdrdhkix>d; n,h hs o lshkq ,efí' fï pl%h wkqj lshk nqoaOldhn,h
idudkH we;=ka wkqj lsh; fyd;a fldaá oyhla we;=kaf.a n,h h' mqreI.Kkska
lsh;fyd;a mqreIhka fldaáoioyil n,h h'
3
úÊcdprKiïmkak .=Kh
;:d.;hka jykafia úoHdjkaf.ka yd prKhkaf.ka hqla; jk fial' ta
úoHdprKiïm;a;sh tla nqoaO.=Kfhls' ta ta foh ta ta lreK ksjeros f,i okakd
kqjK úoHd kï fõ' f,dalfhys wfkal úoHd we;af;ah' thska fï nqoaO.=K
l:dfjys .kq ,nkafka wd¾húoHdj h' tkï idudkH ckhdg úIh fkd jk
nqoaOdos wd¾hhkag yd we;eï W;a;u mqoa.,hkag muKla úIh jk p;=iai;Hdosh
we;s ieáhg oek.kakd {dkh h' p;=rd¾h i;Hhka meyeos,s fldg ldudos
wdY%jhka laIh fldg ksjka rih u;=lr fok w¾yka ud¾.{dkh m%Odk
wd¾húoHdj h' th we;s lr .ekSug Wmldr jk {dkhka o wd¾húoHd jYfhka
.;hq;= neúka tajd o f.k we;eï iQ;%hl úoHd ;=kla o" we;eï iQ;%hl úoHd wgla
o olajd ;sfí'
prK hkq mdohg kfuls' wd¾húoHdj ,eîug yd ksjka ,eîug Wmldr jk YS,dos
.=KO¾u iuQyh ks¾jdKh lrd hdug mhla jeks neúka tajdg prKh hs lshkq
,efí' ;%sYslaIdfjka YS, iudê fol prKhg wh;a h' m%{dj úoHdj h'
úoHd-prK folska m<uqfjka iïmdokh l< hq;af;a prKh h' prKfha fkd
msysgd" prKh ke;sj úoHdj fkd ,eìh yelsh' m%;sm;a;sl%uh wkqj lsh; fyd;a
prK úÊcd iïmkafkda hs prKh uq,g ;nd lshhq;=h' úoHdj uq,g ;nd
úÊcdprKiïmkafkda hs lshd ;sfnkafka lSfï myiqj iƒyd h' oajkaoiudifha
wl=re wvq moh uq,g fhdod .ekSu NdId rS;sh h'
úÊcdprKiïmkak .=Kh nqoaO.=Khla jYfhka lshd we;;a th Y%djlhkag o

idOdrK .=Kfhls' ish,q u wd¾hY%djlhkag ta ta m%udKfhka úoHdprKiïm;a;sh
we;af;ah' tfy;a Y%djlhkaf.a úÊcdprKiïm;a;shg jvd nqÿjrekaf.a
úÊcdprKiïm;a;sh fndfyda Wiia h' oSmxlr nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fha mgka nqÿùu
olajd idrdixLH l,am ,laIhla uq¿,af,ys fndai;dKka úiska iïmdokh l<
mdrñ;d l=Y,ialkaOh nqÿrÿkaf.a prKh h' tn÷ prK iïm;a;shla Y%djlhkg
ke;' ta uy;a jQ prKiïm;a;sfhka ,o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a úoHdiïm;a;sh o
Y%djlhkaf.a úoHdiïm;a;shg fndfyda Wiia h' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
úoHdprKiïm;a;sh úfYaIfhka u;= ù fmfkk .=Khla ù we;s neúka kj.=K
mdGhg úÊcdprKiïmkafkda hk moh tl;= lr we;af;ah'
w¾ykaud¾.ixLHd; wd¾h úoHdj fkd ,nd" ldudos wdY%jhka laIh fldg" ksjkg
fkd meñKsh yelsh' mQ¾jNd. m%;sm;a;sh jQ prK iïm;a;sfhka f;drj ta úoHdj
fkd ,eìh yelsh' tneúka ksjkg meñK ÿla fl<jr lrkq leu;s ieu fokd
úiska u úoHdprK iïmdokh l< hq;=uh' w¾y;ajh iƒyd fmreï mqrk ld,fhaoS
u úoHd mlaIhg wh;a mdrñ;djka yd prK mlaIhg wh;a mdrñ;djka msrsh hq;=h'
prK mlaIhg wh;a mdrñ;d kï odkh - YS,h yd iudê Ndjkdj h' úoHd
mlaIhg wh;a mdrñ;d kï ialkaOdos O¾u úNd. Wf.kSu yd úo¾Ykd lsrSu h'
prK mlaIhg wh;a mdrñ;d muKla we;shjqkag f,djq;=rd nqÿ flkl=ka yuqj
oyï wikakg ,enqfKa ù kuq;a w;S;fhys iïmdokh l< úoHd îch ke;s neúka
uÕm, fkd ,efnkafkah' nqÿka oel oyï wid uÕm, ,nd ksjka oelSug fkd
iu;a jQfjda o b;d fndfyda h' w;S;fhys ialkaOdos O¾u Wf.k úo¾Ykd jvd
úoHd îch iïmdokh lr f.k we;s i;amqreIhkag nqÿ flkl=kaf.ka oyï
wikakg ,enqKq úg f,fyisfhka u uÕ m, ,efnkafka h'
úoHdj
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fndfyda iQ;%j, ;%súoHdjla olajd jodrd ;sfí' wïnÜG
iQ;%fhys muKla wIag úoHdjla foaYkh lr ;sfí'
;%súoHdj kï#-
01 ;ukaf.a o fiiaikaf.a o fmr bmo isá cd;s ms<sfj, kduf.da;%dos jYfhka

olakd jQ mQ¾fõksjdidkqiauD;s {dkh"
02 ta ta iq.;s ÿ¾.;s Njj,ska pHq;j l¾udkqrEmj kej; ta ta Njj, Wmokd

i;a;ajhka olakd osjHxplaIqrNs{dkh"
03 ÿ#L iuqoh ksfrdaO ud¾. hk p;=rd¾h i;Hhka ;;a jQ mrsos oek ldudos
wdY%jhka laIh lr ksjka rih u;= lr fok w¾ykaud¾.{dkh"
hk fï {dk ;=kh' oYn,l:dfjys wgjk kjjk oYjk ;:d.;n, jYfhka

oelafjkafka o fï úoHd ;=k h' fï úoHd ;=k we;eï iQ;%hl ;:d.;hka jykafia
úiska ,enQ whqre olajd ;sfí' we;eï iQ;%hl Y%djlhka úiska ,nd .kakd whqre
olajd ;sfí' whx fLda fï n%dyauK" r;a;shd mGfï hdfï mGud úÊcd wê.;d' whx
fLda fï n%dyauK" r;a;shd uÊCêfï hdfï ÿ;shd úÊcd wê.;d' whx fLda fï
n%dyauK" r;a;shd mÉPsfï hdfï ;;shd úÊcd wê.;d hkdoSka NhfNrj iQ;%dosfhys
n%dyauKh" ud úiska rd;%sfha m%:u hdufha oS fï m%:u úoHdj ,nk ,oafoa h' uOHu
hdufha oaú;Sh úoHdj ,nk ,oafoah' mYaÑu hdufha ;D;Sh úoHdj ,nk ,oafoah hs
;uka jykafiaf.a úoHd iïm;a;sh jodrd ;sfí'
tla lf,l ;:d.;hka jykafia fõYd,s k.rh iómfha uy jkfhys l+gd.dr

Yd,dfjys jev jik fiala" talmqKavrsl kï msrsjecs wimqjg jevu l< fial' tys
fjfik jÉP kï msrsjecs f;fï ;:d.;hka jykafia ms<sf.k jvd ys÷jd mskaj;a
f.!;uhka jykai" Y%uK f.!;ufhda i¾j{fhda h" ish,a, okafkdah' weúosk
isák ksok ieu úg u ish,a, u fmfkk {dk o¾Ykhla Wkajykafiag we; hhs
lshkq ud úiska wid we;af;ah' f.!;uhka jykai" Tjqyq kqU jykafia úiska
jodrk ,oaola lsh;a o@ ke;fyd;a kqU jykafiag wjuka lrkq iƒyd tfia lsh;aoe
hs úpdf<ah' jÉPh" Tjqyq ud úiska lshk ,oaola lshkafkda fkd fj;s' Tjqyq
wN+;fhka ug ks.%y lrkafkda h hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" flfia lshkafkda kqUjykafia úiska lshk mrsos

lshkafkda oe hs jÉP úpdf<ah' jÉPh" Y%uK f.!;ufhda ;s%úoHd we;af;da h hs
lshkafkda ud úiska lshk ,oaola lshkafka h' ud yg wN+;fhka kskaod fkd
lrkafkda h hs jodrd ;:d.;hka jykafiag we;s ;%súoHdj o jod< fial'
û'ks' - f;aúÊcjÉPf.d;a; iq;a;&
Y%dudKHM,iQ;%dos fndfyda iQ;% O¾uj, Y%djlhka úiska ;%súoHdj iïmdok lrk

whqre jodrd ;sfí' ta iQ;% wkqj fï ;%súoHdj Y%djlhkag o we;s .=Khla nj lsh
hq;=h'
wïnÜG iQ;%fha wIagúoHdj
wïnÜG iQ;%fha wIagúoHdjla jodrd ;sfí' th wka iQ;%hl fkd olakd ,oS' ta
lreKq wg Y%dudKHM,iQ;%fhys Y%dudKHM, jYfhka ^meúoafoys m%fhdack jYfhka&
jodrd ;sfí'
01 úo¾Ykd{dkh
02 ufkdauhiDoaê{dkh
03 iDoaêúO{dkh
04 osjHfY%da;%{dkh
05 mrÑ;a;úcdkk{dkh
06 mQ¾fõksjdidkqiauD;s{dkh
07 osjHxplaIqrNs{dkh
08 wdY%jlaIhlr{dkh
fï ta wIag úoHdj h'
fï úoHd wg foaYkh lr ;sfnkafka idudkH ckhd wkqj fkdj"

wIagiudm;a;s,dNSkaf.a jYfhks' úo¾Ykd{dkh hkq kdurEm O¾uhka yd tajdfha
wks;Hdos ,laIK olakd {dkh h' fuys m%:u úoHdj jYfhka woyia lrk
úo¾Ykd {dkh idudkH mqoa.,hka úiska Wf.kSfuka yd ;rula Ndjkdfjys
fhoSfuka ,nd we;s ÿn, úo¾Ykd{dkhla fkdj" uÕm, ,nd oSug iu;a Wiia
úo¾Ykd{dkh h' wIagiudm;a;Ska Wmojd tajd ;=ÿia wdldrfhka mqreÿ fldg
jYSNdjh ,nd.;a fhda.djprhdf.a is; p;=¾:OHdk iudêfhka iudys;j ish,q
Wmlaf,aYj,ska ñoS msrsisÿ jQ l,ays" ukd fldg Ndú; lsrSu ksid uDÿ jQ l,ays"
l¾uKH jQ l,ays ksYap,j isá l,ays fhda.djpr f;fï {dk o¾Yk m%;s,dNh
iƒyd ta is; fufyhjhs' Tyqf.a ta Y=oaO jQ is;ska ;udf.a wd;auNdjh n,kakg tys
;;= úuikakg jka l,ays rEm lh úksúo fmfkkakg fjhs' tys rEm fjka ù
fmfkhs' tajd bmo bmo ìƒs ìƒS hk ieá fmfkhs' uekúka Tm fldg ueo isÿre
fldg yqhlska wjqKd we;s udKslHhla w;af,ys ;nd n,kakl=g th ;=< we;s yqh
uekúka fmfkkakdla fuka Tyqg rEm lh ;=< mj;akd jQ Tyqf.a is; o uekúka
fmfkkakg fjhs' is;a bmo bmo ìƒs ìƒS hk ieá fmfkkakg fjhs' is; yd neƒS
Wmokd jQ iam¾Y fõokdos ffp;isl O¾u o fmfkkakg fjhs' fï úoHd l:dfjys
úo¾Ykd {dkh hs lshkq ,nk úoHdj tfia kdurEmhka weig fmfkkakdla fuka
msrsisÿ f,i fmfkk {dkh hs'
wIaGiudm;a;s úIfhys jYSNdjh we;s lr f.k is; ilialr .;a fhda.djprhd yg

;ukaf.a lh ;=< yd ;ud yd iudk jQ i¾jdx. mrsmQ¾K lhla ks¾udKh fldg
fldmqjl ;=nQ fohla msg;g .kakdla fuka th ;udf.a lhska msg;g .; yelsh'
tfia lrkakd jQ p;=¾: OHdkÑ;a; iïm%hqla; {dkh ufkdauhiDoaê kï jQ oaú;Sh
úoHdj h'
is; ilia lr .;a;d jQ fhda.djprhd yg fndfyda rEm ks¾udKh fldg ;udg u

fndfyda fokl=ka fia fmkS isáh yelsh' fndfyda fokl=ka j isg tll= o úh
yelsh' fkd fmfkk ;ek fmfkk fia isáh yelsh' fmfkk ;ek fkd fmkS
isáh yelsh' m%dldr-Ns;a;s-m¾j; we;s ;eka j,ska lsisjla ke;s ;eklska hkakdla
fuka tajdfha fkd .eà hd yelsh' osfhys fuka fmdf<dfjys .s<Su u;=ùu l<
yelsh' wyfiys fmd<fjys fuka brshõ meje;aúh yelsh' pkaø iQ¾hhka w;.E
yelsh' n%yauf,dalh olajd f,dalfhys ;udf.a BYajr;ajh meje;aúh yelsh' tajd
lsrSug iu;a jk p;=¾:OHdk iïm%hqla; m%{dj iDoaêúO{dk kï jQ ;D;sh úoHdj
h'
pQ,mka:l f;reka jykafia
pQ,mka:l f;reka jykafia fndfyda fokl=ka ùfï m%d;syd¾hh l<y' nqÿrÿka

osjuka l,ays rc.y kqjr pQ,mka:lh - uydmka:lh lshd ifydaorfhda
fofofkla jQy' Tjqkaf.ka uyd mka:l nqÿiiafkys meúos j w¾y;ajhg meñK
OHdk iqLfhka yd M,iudm;a;s iqLfhka l,a hjkafka fï iqjh pQ,mka:lg o
,nd ÿk fyd;a uekj hs Tyq meúos flf<ah' blaì;s uydmka:l f;rKqfjda Tyqg"
mÿux h:d fldlkox iq.kaOx - mdf;da ishd Mq,a, uù;.kaOx

wx.Srix miai úfrdapudkx - ;mka;udosÉpñjka;,slafÄ
hk .d:dj mdvï lrjkakg mgka .;ay' idruila mdvï lrùfuka o Tyqf.a is;ays
th fkd msysáfhah' tl,ays f;reka jykafia idruilg tla .d:djla mdvï lr
.ekSugj;a iu;a fkd jk Tng fï iiafkka msysgla fkd ,eìh yelsh' Tn
kej;;a .sysf.g u hkak h hs lSy' ta ld,fha ix>hdg tk wdrdOkd ms<s.ekSu
Ndrj ;=nqfKa uydmka:l f;reka jykafiag h' tosk cSjl ffjoHf;fï f;reka
jykafia fj; f.dia nqÿrÿka yd NslaIQka mkaishhla fig wmf.a ksjig
jevujdf.k tkq uekj hs wdrdOkd flf<ah' f;reka jykafia pQ,mka:l yer
fiiq NslaIQka fjkqfjka wdrdOkdj ms<s.ksuq hs lSy' th wid pQ,mka:l NslaIQ
f;fï" f;rKqjka úiska ;ud iïmQ¾Kfhka u y< nj oek miq osk WoEik isjqre
yer hk woyiska úydrfhka kslau fodrgqy< iómfha y`vñka isáfhah'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyq osjeiska oel tys f.dia l=ulg y`vkafkys oe hs weiQ
fial' pQ,mka:l ldrKh ie, lf<ah' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia uyK" mdvï
fkd l< yels muKska udf.a iiafkys wNjH fkd jkafkah hs jodrd Tyq leƒjd
f.k úydrhg msúi froslvla ujd Tyq w;g oS uyK" fï froslv f.k ;ekl
jdä ù fuh msrsuosñka rfcdayrKx rfcdayrKx hs iÊCOdhkd lrj hs jod<y' Tyq
tfia lrk l,ays l%ufhka froslv ÿ¾j¾K úh' Tyq th oel fï jia;%h ls,sá
jQfha tys fodaIhlska fkdj fï YrSrfha fodaIfhke hs is;d froslv .ek is;Su yer
m[apialkaOfha ;;= is;kakg úh' Tyqf.a úo¾Ykd{dkh l%ufhka oshqKqj
wkqf,dau-f.da;%N+{dkhkag <x úh' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia rdf.da rfcda kj
mk f¾Kq jqÉp;s hkdos .d:d ;=k Tyqg wefik fia jod< fial' ;:d.;hka
jykafia .d:d jodrd wjika lrkq iu. u pQ,mka:l iõ flf,iqka kid
w¾y;ajhg meñKsfha h' w¾y;ajhg meñKSfuka miq Iâ wNs{dfjda o we;s jQy'
miq osk ;:d.;hka jykafia ix>hd yd cSjlf.a ksjig jevu fldg mek jQ
wiqkays jev isá fial' Wkajykafiag meka ms<s.kajd leƒ msrskukakg ieriqKq
l,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia md;%h jeiQ fial' tl,ays cSjl lsfula o@ iajdóks hs
úpdf,ah' úydrfhys tla NslaIqkula we;h hs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<y' cSjl
jyd f.dia ta NslaIQka jykafia jevujd f.k tj hs ñksil= heùh' pQ,mka:l
ia:úrfhda l,ska ;uka úydrfhka neyer l< ifydaor f;rKqjkag ;ukaf.a n,h
oelaùu msKsi úydrh mqrd isák f,i NslaIQka ks¾udKh l<y' mqreIhd úydrhg
f.dia tys NslaIQka msrS isákq oel jyd wdmiq f.dia iajdóks" úydrh NslaIQka
jykafiaf.ka msrS we;af;ah' leƒjd f.k tkakg .sh iajdóka jykafia y÷kd .;
fkd yelsh hs nqÿrÿkag ie, flf<ah' kqU úydrhg f.dia m<uq yuq jk NslaIqjf.a
isjqre fldK w,ajd f.k Ydia;Dka jykafia Tn leƒj;s hs lshj hs Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod<y' mqreIhd tys f.dia tfia flf<ah' tl,ays úydrh msrS isá NslaIQyq
w;=reoyka jQy'
fmr cd;sj,oS mska fldg lrk ,o m%d¾:kd we;shjqkag;a ióm Njj,oS OHdkdNs{d
Wmojd we;s whg;a mqrk ,o fndaêiïNdr we;s uyd mqreIhkag;a iudm;a;s úIfhys
;=ÿia wdldr mqyqKqj fkd l< o OHdk ,eîfuka miq wNs{d o isoaO fõ' pQ,mka:l
f;rKqfjda ldYHm nqÿrÿkaf.a Ydikfhys uyKoï mqrd we;s flfkls' tneúka
Wka jykafia ry;a jQ oskfha u ta m%d;syd¾hh l< yels úh' wêIaGdkfhka uefjk
rEm wêIaGdk l< ld,h blaófuka bfí u w;=reoyka fõ' Bg l,ska tll= ùug
jqjukd kï kej;;a wNs{dmdolOHdkhg iujeoS ke.sg tl;= fjïjd hs báh
hq;=h' tfia l< l,ays ks¾ñ; rEm w;=reoyka ù tflla fõ' ta fndfyda fokl= ù is
tll= ùfï iDoaêh h'
;ud w÷frys isáhoS wkHhkag fmfkk fia ie,eiaùu" Ns;a;sm%dldrdosfhka uqjd ù

isg wkHhkag fmfkkakg ie,eiaùu" ÿr isák wh fmfkkakg ie,eiaùu"
w÷frys fyda Ns;a;s wdosfhka uqjd ù fyda ÿr fyda isákakjqka ;ud fmfkk fia
lsrSu wm%lg foh m%lg lsrSfï iDoaêh h' ÿr isákakjqkag fmkSfï m%d;syd¾hh
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;õ;sid foõ f,dj wNsO¾uh foaYkd l< ld,fha uq.,ka
f;reka jykafia úiska lr we;af;ah' huduy fm<yr olakg /ia jQ msrsi nqÿrÿka
;õ;sid osjHf,dalhg jevu fldg tys jia úiQ miq nqÿka fkd oel fkd huqh hs
tys u /ƒS Wkay' Tjqyq uydmjdrKhg i;shla ;sìhoS uq.,ka uyf;reka fj;
t<U" wms Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevu lrk oskhla oek.kakg leue;af;uq hs lSy'
tl,ays uq.,ka f;reka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a .ukd.uk fol uyckhdg
fmfkk fia bgd" fmdf<dfjys .e,S uyfur ;=<ska ;õ;sid foõf,djg f.dia
Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a mduq, u;= ù Wkajykafiag ldrKh ie, fldg ñksia f,djg
kej; jvkd oskh wid wjq;a uyckhdg oekajQy' ñksia f,dj isg ;õ;sid
foõf,dj olajd uq.,ka uy f;reka jykafiaf.a .uk;a" tys isg fmr<d Bu;a
uyckhdg fmksKs' ;:d.;hka jykafia wìoï foid ñksia f,djg jvkd oskfhys
Wkajykafiaf.a jevu lsrSu iEu fokdg fmfkk f,i;a foõ ñksiqkag
Tjqfkdjqka fmfkk f,i;a l< fial' ;jo fï m%d;syd¾hh ;rx.,jdiS Oïuoskak
f;rekajykafia úiska o l< nj úiqoaê u.a.fha iƒyka lr ;sfí' Wkajykafia
;siaiuydúydrfha ffp;Hh iómfha ysƒ ;Sys NslaLfõ Oïfïys iukakd.f;da
NslaLq wmKaKlx mámox mámkafkda fyda;s hkdoSka wmKaKl iQ;%fhka oyï
foik fiala jgdm; fmdf<djg yerjQy' wùÑh olajd f,dalh fmfkkakg úh'
kej; wyi foig jgdm; os.= l<y' n%yauf,dalh olajd f,dalh fmfkkakg úh'
fufia f,dal újrKh fldg ksrhNh yd iaj¾.iïm;a;sh olajd oyï foiQ l,ays
th weiQ fndfyda fokd uÕm, o ,nd ksjka ÿgy'
iómfha isáh o fkd fmkSfï m%d;syd¾hh wkaOldr ks¾udKdosfhka lr;s'

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;ukajykafia iómfha yqka hi l=,mq;%hd tys meñKs Tyqf.a
mshdg fkd fmfkkakg ie,eiajQy' ;j o ;ukajykafia iómfha u isá oyila
weu;shka iys; uydlmamsk rcq tys meñKs wfkdacd foaù iys; oyila ia;%Skag fkd
fmfkkakg ie,eiajQy' ñys÷ uyry;ka jykafia o ,laosjg m<uqfjka jevu l<
oskfha ;ukajykafia yd meñKs fiiaika rcqg fkd fmfkkakg ie,eiaùfuka ta
m%d;syd¾hh l<y'
Ns;a;sm%dldrdosfhys fkd .eà tajd we;s ;eka miq fldg hdfï m%d;syd¾hh lrk
wNs{d,dNSyq wdldY lisK m[apuOHdkfhka ke.Sisg Ns;a;Hdosh wdldYh fõjd hs
wêIaGdk flfr;s' wêIaGdk Ñ;a;h we;s jkq iu. u ta ;eka wdldYh fjhs' bka
miq lsisjla ke;s ;eklska hkakdla fuka ta ;ekaj,ska fh;s'
fmdf<dfjys .e<Su u;=ùu lrk iDoaêu;ayq wdfmdalisK iudm;a;shg iujeoS

ke.sg fuf;la ;kays fmdf<dj c,h fõjdhs bg;s' ta iu.u fmdf<dj c,h fjhs'
blaì;s Tyq jejl-fmdl=Kl c,fhys .ef,kakdla fuka tys .ef,hs' tfia lrk
l,ays fmdf<dj c,h jkafka iDoaêu;dg mufKls' fiiaikag tys c,hla ke;'
Tjqkg fmfkkafka iDoaêu;d fmdf<dfjys .ef,kakd fia h' u;= jk l,ays
fmfkkafka o fmdf<dfjka u;=jkakd fia h' ks¾udKh l< ta c,fhka kEu mSu
w;amd fiaoSu Ndckdos jia;+ka fiaoSu hkdosfhka leu;s fohla o l< yelsh'
fmdf<dj f;,a .sf;,a meKs wdosh jk f,i iDoaêu;=kag ks¾udKh l< yelsh'
fmdf<dfjys fuka wyiays .ukdos brshõ mj;ajk iDoaêu;ayq mGú lisK

iudm;a;sfhka keÕS ;udg jqjukd wyia fmfoi fmdf<dj fõjd hs bg;s'
tflfKys wyi fmdf<dj fjhs' Tjqyq ta ks¾ñ; fmdf<dfjys .uka lr;s' jdäù
isá;s' kso;s' fiiaikag ta fmdf<dj ke;' Tjqkg fmfkkafka iDoaêu;d wyfiys
u .uka lrk f,i h' wyfiys ysƒsk ksok f,i h' osfhys fmdf<dfjys fuka
.uka lrk iDoaêu;ayq o mD:súlisK OHdkfhka keÕS c,h fmdf<dj fõjhs bgd
tfia jQ miq th u; .uka lr;s'
ysr iƒ w;.Efï m%d;syd¾hh lrk iDoaêu;ayq iƒ fyda br msrsuoskq leu;s l,ays

wNs{dmdol p;=¾:OHdkfhka keÕS iƒ fyda ysr wdj¾ckd fldg th ;uka fj;
meñfKajd hs {dkfhka wêIaGdk flfr;s' tflfKys Tjqka fj; ysr fyda iƒ
meñfKa' iDoaêu;ayq fiiaika úiska <Õ we;s fohla w; .dkakdla fuka ysr-iƒ
w;.d;s' tajd u; mh ;nkq leu;s kï tfia lr;s' jdä jkq leu;s kï tfia lr;s'
fï m%d;syd¾hh iDoaêu;=ka ishfokl=g oyia fokl=g jqj o tljr l< yelsh'
thska wyfia pkaø iQ¾hhkag wuq;a;la fkdfõ' tajd tfia u wyfiys .uka lrñka
mj;S' iDoaêu;=ka pkaøiQ¾hhka fj; f.dia fyda fuys isg w; os.= fldg fyda tajd
iam¾Y l< yelsh'
iDoaêu;a mqoa.,hd wmdhf,dal osjHf,dal n%yauf,dal iys; jQ fï uyd f,dalh iaj

jYfhys meje;aúh yelsh' osjHf,dalhg hkq leu;s kï" ñksia f,dj osjHf,dalhg
<x l< yelsh' n%yau f,dalhg hkq leu;s kï" ñksia f,dj n%yau f,dalhg <x l<
yelsh' osjHf,dal n%yau f,dalhka ñksia f,djg o <x l< yelsh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia huduyfm<yr fldg foõ f,djg jvkd fiala" hq.kaOr m¾j;h <x fld
fmdf<dfjys isg tla mhla tys ;enQy' uyd fïre m¾j;h <x fld wksla mh tys
;enQy' nqÿrÿka ;õ;sid foõ f,dúka ñksia f,djg jvkd oskfhys uq.,ka
uyf;reka jykafia ieje;a kqjr oS oj,a wdydrh f.k ;siafhdÿklska Tn msysá
ixliai k.rhg hkq iƒyd msg;ajQ uy msrsi" ixliaih Y%djia;shg <x fldg
tflfKys u ta k.rhg meñKjQy'
,laosj úiQ pQ,iuqoao f;reka jykafia úiska o fï iDoaêh l< nj lshd ;sfí'
ÿ¾NslaI ld,hloS tla WoEikl pQ,iuqoao f;reka jykafia fj; NslaIQka
mkaishhla meñKshy' f;rKqfjda ta uy msrsig msKavmd;h ,eìh yels ;ekla
n,kakdyq ,laosj lsis ;ekla fkd oel uqyqoska tf;r n,kakdyq me<,qma kqjr oel"
ta NslaIQka leƒjdf.k fmdf<dj yl=¿jd iefKlska me<,qma kqjrg meñKshy'
NslaIQyq iajdóks" fï lskï k.rhlaoe hs weiQy' weje;aks" mdG,Smq;% k.rh hhs
f;rKqfjda lSy' iajdóks" mdg,Smq;% k.rh fndfyda ÿr fkdfõoe hs NslaIQyq lSy'
weje;aks" uy,q f;rjre ÿr <x flfr;s hs f;rKqfjda lSy' iajdóks" uqyqo fldysoe
hs NslaIQyq lSy' weje;aks" uÕ tla l=vd we,la miq fld wdfjda fkdfj;aoe hs
f;rKqfjda lSy' f;rKqfjda" weje;aks" uy,q f;rjre uy;a foa o l=vd flfr;sh hs
lSy' ,laosj úiQ ;siai.=;a; kue;s f;reka jykafia o oUosj Y%S uyd fndaëka
jykafia <x lrf.k fuys isgu jkaokd l< nj lshd ;sfí'
iómh ÿr lsrSu ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska wx.=,sud, oukfhaoS lr ;sfí'

Wkajykafia iDoaên,fhka iómh ÿr l< neúka wx.=,sud,yg y;s jefgk ;=re ÿj
o ;:d.;hka jykafiag <x úh fkd yels úh'
uyliqma f;reka jykafia fndfyda jQ foh iaj,am l<y' rc.ykqjr kele;a

fl<shla mj;akd oskhl mkaishhla l=udrsldfjda lejqï o f.k kele;a fl<shg
hkafkda ;:d.;hka jykafia ms`vq isÕd jäkq oel o lsisjla kqÿkafkda h' miqj
jvkd uyliqma f;reka jykafia oel" wfma yduqÿrefjda jä;s hs ieu fokdu
lejqï f.k Wkajykafia fj; .sfhdah' f;reka jykafia mkaish fokl=ka úiska
fok fndfyda jQ lejqï iaj,amh fldg ;uka jykafiaf.a md;%fhka ms<s.;ay'
mkaish fokl=ka ÿka lejqï ish,a, tla md;%hla úh' f;reka jykafia lejqï md;%h
;:d.;hka jykafiag ms<s.ekajQy'
uq.,ka uyf;reka jykafia úiska rc.y kqjr iómfha ilaLr kï kshï.u

uÉPrsh fldaish kue;s isgq oukh lsrSfïoS o l=vd foh uy;a lsrSfï m%d;syd¾hh
lr ;sfí' isgqjrhd l=vd fldg msijk lejqï Wkajykafia iDoaên,fhka uy;a
l<y' úia;r l:dj cd;l wgqjdfõ b,a,Si cd;lfhka o; yelsh' uyliqma
f;reka jykafia i;shla ksfrdaOiudm;a;shg iu jeoS isg bka keÕsg os<skafol=g
ix.%y lrkq msKsi ldlj,sh kï ÿ.shl=f.a f.fodr ms`vq msKsi isá fial' Tyqf.a
ìrsh ieñhd Wfoid ms<sfh, lr ;snQ weUq,aleƒ f;reka jykafiag ms<s.ekajQjdh'
f;reka jykafia leƒ md;%h f.k f.dia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia w;g ms<s.ekajQy'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tla mqoa.,hl=g m%udKj;a ta leƒ md;%h uyd NslaIqix>hdg
m%udKj;a jk mrsos jeä l<y' leƒ md;%h ish,q NslaIq ix>hdyg iEysK'
iDoaêu;=kag ´kEu fohla rka rsoS" uq;=" ueKsla" f;,a" .sf;,a" ó" il=re wdos leu;s
fohlg mrsj¾;kh l< yelsh' ms<skaosjÉP f;rKqfjda ta m%d;syd¾hh l<y'
Wkajykafia oershlf.a ysi ;KorKqjla m<ƒjd th rkau,a ud,djla l<y' ìïir
rcqf.a ud,s.djo r;a;rka l<y' úia;r l:d mdrdcsld md<sfha fNaiÊc YslaIdmo
ksodkfhka o; hq;=h'
uydwkq, kï iDoaêu;a f;r kula jH[ack ke;sj n;a muKla ms`vq isÕd ,en
.xbjqrl ysƒ j<ƒk NslaIq msrsila oel .Õosh .sf;,a fldg idufKarhkag oekaùh'
Tjqyq .Õska Ndckj,g .sf;,a f.k ÿkay' ieufokd jykafia u tod iDoaê
n,fhka ks¾ñ; .sf;,a yd wdydr je<¥y'
iDoaêu;=kag ;ukaf.a YrSrfhka .sksoe,a msg lsrSu" ÿï msg lsrSu" c,h msglsrSu"
nrfoh ieye,a,q fldg f.k hdu" jeis iq<x we;s lsrSu wdos fkdfhla foa l<
yelsh' uyl f;reka jykafia f.a mqÿu m%d;syd¾hhla ixhq;a;ksldfha
Ñ;a;ixhq;a;fha iƒyka fõ' uyl f;reka jykafia uÉPsldiKav kï .ug meñKs
l,ays tys fjfik Ñ;a; kï .Dym;shd hïlsis iDoaêm%d;syd¾hhla lrk f,i
Wkajykafiaf.ka b,a,d isáfhah' tfia kï .Dym;sh" Tnf.a W;=rei¿j fï msf<ys
t,d th u; úh,s ;K f.dv .ikakh hs f;reka jykafia jod<y' Ñ;a;.Dym;s
Wkajykafia lS mrsos flf<ah' f;reka jykafia úydrhg msúi fodr jidf.k
h;=re isÿfrka .sks frdgqjla hjd ;Kj,g .sks oe,ajQy' ;K .skafkka oeù w,q
úh' lsisjla fkdù W;=rei¿j b;srs úh' .Dym;s W;=rei¿j .idoud f.k uy;a
mqÿuhg meñK" iajdóks" kqU jykafia fï uÉPsldiKavfhys u jev fjfik
fialajd' uu kqU jykafiag Öjr msKavmd; fiakdik .s,dkm%;Hhka imhñ hs
lSh' .Dym;sh" Tn hym;la lshkafkysh hs f;reka jykafia jod<y' Wka jykafia
fikiqk ;ekam;a fldg mdisjqre f.k uÉPsldiKavfhka msg;aj .shy' kej;
lsisúfgl uÉPsldiKavhg fkd meñKshy' msKafvda,Ndroajdc f;reka jykafia
;=ka.õ muK we;s uy l¿.,la mq¿ka ms`vla fia fldg mhska f.k rc.ykqjr
wyfiys i;ajrla isidrd .sh nj oïmshdgqjdfjys hul m%d;syd¾hh jia;=fjys
oelafõ'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ta ta mqoa.,hka ouch lrkq msKsi lrk ,o fndfyda

.Kkla m%d;syd¾hhka fn!oaO .%ka:hkays iƒykaj we;af;ah' tajdhska Wiia u
m%d;syd¾hh hulm%d;syd¾hh h' tkï tljr YrSrfhka .sks osh fol u ksl=;a lsrSu
h' th nqÿjrekag uq;a Y%djlhka úiska l< fkd fyk m%d;syd¾hfhls' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia úiska nqÿj i;ajk oskfhys foúhkaf.a iel ÿrelrkq msKsi fndaêh
iómfhaoS wyig mekkeÕ hulm%d;syd¾hh l< nj;a" {d;Ska oukh lrkq msKsi
jrla th l< nj;a" ;S¾:lhka oukh lsrSug jrla th l< nj;a .%ka:hkays
iƒykaj we;af;ah'
iDoaêu;=kag lh" Ñ;a;.;sl fldg jla l< w;la os.= lrkakdla fuka iefKlska
n%yau f,dalhg jqj o hd yels h' Ñ;a;h ldh.;sl fldg fiñka oDYHudk lhska o
leu;s ;eklg hd yelsh' osjHn%yauf,dalj, fkd fmkS f.dia isg rEmhla
ks¾udKh fldg ta rEmfhka foúhka yd l:d l< yelsh' ;ukaf.a rEmfhka u o
isg l;d l< yelsh' wkH i;a;ajhka uefrk Wmosk kquq;a fuys urKhla Wm;la
ke;" fï f,dalh ks;H h" fuhg Wiia ;ekla ke; lshd ñ:HdoDIaáh f.k isá
nl kï n%yauhl= oukh lsrSu msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia tys jevu fldg Tjqka
bosrsfha fmkS isg idlÉPd l<y' tys u fkd fmkS isg Tjqkg wefik fia -
Nfõpdyx Nhx osiajd - Nj[ap úNfõiskx

Njx kdNsjosx ls[aÑ - kkaos[ap k Wmdoshsx
û'ks' - n%yauksuka;ksl iq;a;&
hk .d:dj o jod< fial'
YsÇ nqÿrÿkaf.a wNsN+ kï Y%djlhka jykafia n%yauf,dalhg f.dia n%yauhkg

fmfkñka o fkd fmfkñka o lhska wvla fmfkk fia o isg oyï foiQy'
Wkajykafia ta n%yauf,dalfhys isg"
wdrN: kslaLu: hq[ac: nqoaOidifka

Oqkd: uÉpqfkda fikx k<d.drx j l=[acfrda
fhda buiañx Oïuúkfha wmamu;af;da úfyiai;s
mydh cd;s ixidrx ÿlaLiaika;x lrsiai;s
îxhq;a; ksldh - n%yau ixhq;a;&
hk .d:d oyila ilaj,g wefik fia foaYkh l<y'
l=udrfõY - rdcfõY - foajfõY - Yl%fõY - kd.fõY - iqm¾KfõYdos

fkdfhla fjia o iDoaêu;=kag .; yelsh' yia;s wiaj .jdos fkdfhla i;a;ajrEm
yd .x.d - iuqø - jDlaI - m¾j;dosh o ks¾udKh l< yelsh' uq.,ka uy

f;reka jykafia kkafodamkkao oukfhaoS kd.fõYh yd .=re¿ fõYh .;a nj lshd
;sfí'
fuf;lska olajk ,o m%d;syd¾hhka isÿ lsrSug iu;a p;=¾:OHdk iïm%hq;a;

{dkh iDoaêúO{dk kï jQ úoHdj h'
wIagiudm;a;s úIfhys jYSNdjh we;s lr f.k is; msrsisÿ njg" uDÿ njg"
l¾uKH njg muqKqjd f.k we;s iDoaêu;a mqoa.,hd yg ;udf.a ta Y=oaOÑ;a;h
Yíohka weiSug fhduq l< l,ays wfma lkaj,g fkd wefik b;d ishqï Yío o ta
is;g oefkkafka h' ÿr Yío o <Õisg wikakdla fuka msrsisÿ f,i oefkkafka h'
mshú lkg fkd wefik ishqï jQ o" ÿr jQ o Yíohka weiSug iu;a jk
OHdk,dNSkaf.a p;=¾:OHdk m%{dj osjHfY%da;%{dk kï jQ úoHdj h'
n,j;a l=Y,l¾ufhka Wmka foúhkaf.a lkaj,g tajd b;d hym;a neúka ñksia
lkaj,g fkd wefik Yío wefikafka h' fï {dkh osj lkla jeks neúka thg
osjHfY%da;%{dk hk ku jHjydr lrkq ,efí'
OHdk ,nd is; msrsisÿ lr.;a mqoa.,hdf.a ta hym;a is; wkqkaf.a is;a oek .ekSu
iƒyd mrika;dkhg fhduq l< l,ays Tyqf.a is;g wkqkaf.a is;a oefkkakg
jkafkah' wkqka is;k foh Tyqg lsh yels jkafkah' idrd.Ñ;a; - ù;rd.Ñ;a; -
ifodaiÑ;a; - ù;fodaiÑ;a; - ifuday Ñ;a; - ù;fudayÑ;a;dos jYfhka
fidf<dia wdldrhlska ta {dkh we;shkag mr is;a o; yels jkafkah' wkqkaf.a is;a
olakd jQ ta kqjK mrÑ;a;úcdkk{dk kï jQ úoHdj h'
mQ¾fõksjdidkqiauD;s{dkh" osjHxplaIqrNs{dj" wdY%jlaIhlr{dkh hk úoHd ;=k

;%súoHdj jYfhka l,ska úia;r lrk ,oS' ta ;=k o iuÕ úoHd wgla fõ' we;eï
nqoaOY%djlfhda o ta wIag úoHdfhka hqla; fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia b;d Wiia
f,iska wIagúoHdfjka hqla; fj;s'
prK O¾u
prKh Wiia nqoaO.=Khla jqj o f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a prK fïh hs olajd we;s
iQ;%hla olakg ke;' fndfyda iQ;%j, Y%djlhkaf.a jYfhka prKO¾u foaYkh lr
;sfnkq olakd ,efí' tfy;a ta O¾u prK hk kdufhka olakd ,efnkafka
uÊCêuksldfha uÊCêumKaKdilfha fiaLiQ;%fhys yd oS>ksldfha
wïnÜGiQ;%fhys;a h' fiaLiQ;%fhys prK kdufhka O¾u mif<dila olajd ;sfí'
wïnÜGiQ;%fhys prK kdufhka O¾u kjhla olajd ;sfí'
YdlH rg lms,jia;= mqrfha YdlHfhda /iaùï Yd,djla lrjd th m<uqfjka u

nqÿrcdKka jykafia ,jd mrsfNda. lrjk rsisfhka tys jevu fldg th mrsfNda.
lrk f,i nqÿrÿkag wdrdOkd lf<dah' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tjqkaf.a wdrdOkdj
ms<sf.k uekúka irid ;=nQ ta Yd,djg NslaIqix>hd iuÕ jevu fldg tys ueo
lKqj iómfha kef.kysr foig uqyqK ,d jevyqka fial' NslaIqix>hd jykafia o

md fidaod Yd,djg we;=¿j miq mi Ns;a;sh whsk os.g kef.kysrg uqyqK ,d
;:d.;hka jykafia fmrgqfldg jevyqkay' lms,jia;=mqrfha YdlHfhda Yd,djg
msúi kef.kysr Ns;a;shg msg ,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmrgq fldg yqkay'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fndfyda ? jk f;la Tjqkg oyï foid i;=gq lrjd wdkkao
ia:úrhka jykafia wu;d wdkkaoh" udf.a msg rsfokafkah' uu uƒla úfõl
.kafkñ' tf;la fï YdlHhkg fiaLmámodj foaYkd lrkakh hs jodrd
Wkajykafia mkjk ,o Yhkh u; uƒla Yhkh l< fial'
mD:.ack o fkdjQ w¾y;aM,hg o meñK ke;s ta w;r isák mqoa.,fhda fiaL kï

fj;s' Tjqka úiska u;= u;= ud¾.M,j,g meñKSu iƒyd msrsh hq;= m%;sm;a;s l%uh
fiaLmámod kñ' ;:d.;hka jykafia ta ux., oskfha fiaLmámodj foaYkh
lrkakg kshu lf<a fï nqÿ iiqfkys th ux., O¾uhla ksid;a" ta msrsfiys
ffYlaIhka isá ksid;a h' wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia ta msrsfiys m%uqLhd jk
uydkdu YdlHhd wu;d prKO¾u mif<di;a ;%súoHdj;a foaYkh l<y'
foaYkfhka miq ;:d.;hka jykafia ke.sg idOq idOq wdkkao" idOq fLda ;ajx
wdkkao ldms,j;a:jdkx idlHdkx fiaLmámox wNdis hkq jodrd wdkkao ia:úrhka
jykafiag idOqldr oS foaYkh wkqu; l<y' thska wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafiaf.a
foaYkh nqoaONdIs;hg iudk úh' nqoaONdIs;hg we;=¿ úh'
hïms uydkdu wrshidjflda iS,iïmkafkda fyda;s" boïmsiai fyda;s prKiañx" hïms

uydkdu wrshidjflda bkaøsfhaiq .=;a;oajdfrda fyda;s boïmsiai fyda;s prKiañx"
hïms uydkdu wrshidjflda cd.rshx wkqhq;af;da fyda;s boïmsiai fyda;s prKiañx"
hïms uydkdu wrshidjflda i;a;ys ioaOïfïys iukakd.f;da fyda;s boïmsiai
fyda;s prKiañx" hïms uydkdu wrshidjflda p;=kakx COdkdkx wNsfÉ;isldkx
osÜGOïuiqLúydrdkx ksldu,dNS fyda;s wlsÉP,dNS wlisr,dNS boïmsiai fyda;s
prKiañx'
^fiaLiq;a; - u'ks'&
fï mdGfhka prK kdufhka O¾u mif<dila olajd ;sfí' ta O¾ufhda kï#
01 m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,h

02 bkaøsh ixjrh
03 fNdackfhys ud;%{;dj
04 cd.rshdkqfhda.h
05 Y%oaOdj
06 Ysrsh
07 T;a;mamh
08 nyqY%e;Ndjh
09 ù¾hh
10 iauD;sh
11 m%{dj
12 m%:uOHdkh
13 oaú;ShOHdkh
14 ;D;Sh OHdkh
15 p;=¾: OHdkh
hk fudyqh'
fï prK O¾u mif<di foaYkh lr ;sfnkafka j¾;udk NjfhaoS u fyda fkd

yels jqj fyd;a fojk ;=kajk NjhloS fyda u.M, ,nd ksjka olakd
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ù¾h lrk l,HdK mD:.ack meúoaokaf.a yd
ffYlaImqoa.,hkaf.a jYfhks' fï foaYkh lrk ,oafoa .sys msrsilg h' ta wkqj
fï m%;sm;a;s l%uh .syshkag o idOdrK nj lsh hq;=h' .syshka úiska fï m%;sm;a;s
l%uh .sys cSú;hg iqÿiq fia meje;aúh yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg
meñKsfha o fï m%;sm;a;s ud¾.fhkau h' Wkajykafia flfrys fï O¾u Wiia
f,i we;af;ah' tneúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia prK iïmkak jk fial'
prKO¾uhkaf.ka m<uqjekak m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,h h' f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a

YS,h jYfhka lsh hq;af;a n%yaucd, iQ;%fhys pQ, iS, - uÊCêu iS, - uyd iS,
hk kï j,ska olajd we;s YS,h h' ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a ta YS,h ls,sá jkafka
fyda ìfƒkafka fyda fkdfõ' Wkajykafia yeu l,ays iqmrsY=oaO YS,fhka hqla; jk
fial' ta YS, ;=ku Y%dudKHM, iQ;%dosfhys Y%djlhkaf.a YS,h jYfhka o jodrd
;sfí' úkh islmo mkjkakg l,ska Y%djlhkag ;=nQ YS,h th h' úkh islmo
mekùfuka ta YS,h jvd;a mq¿,a lr ;sfí' we;eï ;eka úkfhysoS ,sys,a j we;s nj
o" lsh hq;=h' úkh l%ufhka lsh; fyd;a ima;dm;a;sialkaOhka fkd blauùu
m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS,h hs lsh hq;=h' YS,h iïmQ¾K lrk ;eke;a;d úiska
wdpdrf.dapr iïmkak o úh hq;=h' .Dyia: Y%djlhka úiska wdcSjdIagulYS,
m[apYS, wIagdx.YS, oYYS,hkays msysàfuka prK iïm;a;sh we;s lr .; hq;=h'
bkaøshixjrh fojk prKh h' plaLqkaøsh - fida;skaøsh - >dKskaøsh - csõyskaøsh

- ldhskaøsh - ukskaøsh lshd bkaøsh ihla we;af;ah' tajd rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri"
iam%IagjH" O¾u hk wruqKq Ñ;a;ika;dkhg we;=¿ jk oajdrfhda h' i;a;ajhka
úiska msg; we;s rEmdos wdrïuKhka is;g .kakd oajdrfhda h' wei we;s kï" rEm
we;s kï" weig rEmhka meñKSu" plaIqrshkaøsh kue;s fodrgqfjka Ñ;a;ika;dkhg
rEmhla we;=¿ ùu fkd je<elaúh yels lrefKls' fY%da;dos bkaøshhka .ek o
tfiau lsh hq;=h' iïud i;sh hs lshk hym;a isysfhka f;drj jdih lrkakdf.a
is;g wei kue;s fodrgqfjka rEmhka msúis l,ays ta rEmh fydƒ tlla ù kï fï
foh" fï mqoa.,hd ,iaik h" fydƒ h lshd ;Kaydj we;s fõ' rd.h we;s fõ' is;g
msúis rEmh fkd ukd kï fï foh fï mqoa.,hd le;h krlh lshd ta rEmh .ek
oafõYh we;s fõ' ÿgq rEmh ,iaikh fydƒh lshd ;Kaydj we;s jQ ;eke;a;dg ta
;Kaydj ksid wl=i, Ñ;a; mrïmrdjla we;s fõ' iuyr úg wl=Y, l%shd
mrïmrdjla o we;s fõ' ÿgq foh ÿgq mqoa.,hd" le;h" krlh lshd oafõIh we;s jQ
;eke;a;dg o ta oafõIh ksid wl=i, Ñ;a; mrïmrdjla we;s fõ' iuyr úg wl=i,
l%shd mrïmrdjla we;s fõ' fY%da;%dos oajdr .ek o tfia u lsh hq;=h' mqoa.,hd
isysfhka hqla; jqj fyd;a is;g msúfik wruqK iïnkaOfhka wl=Y, Ñ;a;
mrïmrdjla we;s fkdfõ' IÜoajdrfhka .efkk wruqKq iïnkaOfhka
wNsoHdjHdmdodos wl=Y,hka we;s fkd jk ieáhg mfriaiï ùu bkaøshixjrh h'

wl=Y,hka we;s fkd jk f,i bkaøshhka jik mshk" isysh h' bkaøsh ixjrh
ke;shjqkag ks;r u wl=Y,O¾u we;s jk neúka mD:.ack Ndjfhka fkd keÕsh
yelsh' ksjkg <x úh fkd yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafiag Wiia isyshla we;af;ah'
Wkajykafia iEu l,ays isysfhka hqla; jkakdy' tfyhska -
;:d.;iai nqoaOiai - iínN+;dkqlïmsfkda

;iaiÉphd k úÊcka;s - ;iai k;a:s wmd.;x
fida k iïfudayudmdos - fidaO ëfrda iod if;da
îxhq;a; ksldh 13&
hkq jodrk ,oS' il, i;a;ajhkg wkqlïmd lrkakd jQ ta ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a

O¾uh blaujd yeisrSula ke;' wmrdOhla ke;' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uq<d fkd
jkakdy' iEu l,ays isysfhka hqla; jkakdy hkq tys f;areu h'
fNdackfhys ud;%{;dj hkq kqjKska lreKq i,ld wdydr .ekSu yd muK fkd
blaujd wdydr .ekSu h' .ïorefjda id.skak ke; o wdydrhla ,o fyd;a úfkdaoh
msKsi j<ƒ;s' we;eïyq [d;sñ;%hka yuq jQ úg Tjqka yd tlaj úfkdaoh msKsi
wdydr .ks;s' uÕm, ,eîug ms<sfj;a mqrk ksjka fidhk i;amqreIhd úiska
úfkdaoh msKsi wyr .ekSu fkd l< hq;=h' we;eïyq u,a,jdoSka fuka ldhn,h
jeä lr.kq msKsi wdydr j<ƒ;s' tfia ldh n, jvkq msKsi uo jvkq msKsi wdydr
fkd je<ƒsh hq;=h' we;eïyq YrSrfha wx.m%;Hhka ;r lr .ekSu iƒyd" f,a uia
jeä lr .ekSu iƒyd iqÿiq wyr fidhd j<ƒ;s' tfia o wyr fkd je<ƒsh hq;=h'
we;eïyq YrSrfha meyeh fydƒ lr .ekSu msKsi jeä lr .ekSu msKsi iqÿiq wyr
fidhd j<ƒ;s' tfia o wdydr fkd je<ƒsh hq;=h' wdydrfha m%fhdackh i,ld wdydr
.ekSu l< hq;=h' fï lh mj;skq msKsi wdydr .; hq;=h' osú fkd kefik msKsi
wdydr .; hq;=h' mSvd ÿre lr .kq msKsi wdydr je<ƒsh hq;=h' ;%sYslaId ixLHd;
Ydik m%;sm;a;sh msrsh yels ùu msKsi wdydr je<ƒsh hq;=h' Wmka id.sks ke;s lr
.ekSu msKsi yd id.skak we;s fkd ùu msKsi wdydr .; hq;=h' YrSrh yd cSú;h
Ñrld,hla mj;skq msKsi wyr je<ƒsh hq;=h'
f,dalfhys flfrk mõlïj,ska jeäyrshla flfrkafka wdydr ksid h' wdydrh

ksid rd.dos laf,aYfhda o jefv;s' lshk ,o mrsos kqjKska lreKq i,ld wyr
j<ƒkakyq w;ska wdydr fiùï wdosh iïnkaOfhka fiiaika lrk fkdfhla
mõlï fkd flfrkafkah' rd.dos flf,ia fkd jefvkafka h' Tyq ksjeros f,i
wyr j<ƒkafkl jkafka h' oeyeñka ,o wdydrh jqj o kqjKska f;drj
;Kaydfjka j<ƒkakyqg muKg jvd wyr .ekSfuka jkakd jQ o" wm:Hdydr
.ekSfuka jkakd jQ o fkdfhla frda.fhda yg.ks;a' kqjKska wyr j<ƒkakyqg
frda.hkaf.ka f;drj iqjfia cSj;a úh yels jkafkah' iqjfia ;%sYslaId mrsmQrKh
l< yels jkafkah' tneúka fNdackfhys ud;%{;dj prK O¾uhla fõ' meúoaoka
úiska úfYaIfhka fNdackfhys ud;%{ úh hq;=h' .syshkag o tfia ùu iqÿiq h'
wdydr ;Kaydj we;=¿ il, ;DIaKdjka u iyuq,ska kid isák ;:d.;hka
jykafia fï .=Kfhka wkQk nj wuq;=fjka lsh hq;a;la fkdfõ'
cd.rshdkqfhda.h hkq fkd ksod isàfuys fhoSu h' ;srsika i;a;ajfhda o fkdfhla
úg wjosj isá;s' fuys cd.rshdkqfhda. hkqfjka woyia lrkafka wjos j isàï ud;%h
fkdj" fkd ksod lduÉPkaodos kSjrKhkaf.ka is; msrsisÿ lsrSu h' tkï" Yu:
úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjkays fhoSu h' Wmka kSjrKhg isf;ys mj;akg fkdoS th jyd
is;ska neyer lsrSu h' cd.rshdkqfhda.h mqrk wd¾hY%djlfhda o l,HdK
mD:.ackfhda o ysƒSu ilauk hk brshõ folska Ndjkdfjys fhfoñka is; msrsisÿ
lrñka oj,a ld,h .; lr;s' rd;%sfha m%:u hduh;a tfia u .; lr;s' rd;%sfha
uOHu hdufha ol=Kq we,hg yerS mhla u; wksla mh uƒla bosrshg fldg ;nd
isysfhka hqla; j fj,djg wjosùfï ix{dj we;sj isxyfihHdfjka ihkh
flfr;s' mYaÑu hdufhys wjosj is; msrsisÿ flfr;s' tfia ms<smeoSu cd.rshdkqfhda.
kï fõ' uydfndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia cd.rshdkqfhda.fhka f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg
meñKshy' fndaê uQ,fhaoS w¾ykaud¾.{dkfhka laf,aYhka kid u;= lsislf,l
ls,sá fkd jk mrsos is; msrsisÿ lr .;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag is; msrsisÿ lsrSug h
lshd l< hq;a;la ke;' tfy;a Wkajykafia ;uka jykafiag bosrshg l< hq;a;la
ke; lshd kslïu l,a fkd f.jk fial' Wka jykafia nqÿùfuka miq o fiiaikag
jvd wjosj isák fial' ta nj oek .ekSug ;:d.; oskp¾hdj olajkq ,efí' ta
fufiah#-
;:d.; osk prshdj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia w,qhu keÕsg YrSrhg myiqj msKsi;a Wmia:dhlhkg wkq.%y

msKsi;a uqLfOdajkdos YrSr mrsl¾uhka fldg ms`vq msKsi jvkd ld,h meñfKk
;=re úfõldikfhlays jev isg ld,h meñKs l,ays wƒkh yeƒ máh neƒ
iÕ,isjqr fmdrjd md;%h f.k we;eï oskl yqol,dj o we;eï oskl NslaIqix>hd
msrsjrd f.k o" k.rhg fyda .ulg ms`vq msKsi msúfi;s' we;eï oskl idudkH
msKavmd;sl NslaIqjla fuka o we;eï oskl uy;a jQ m%d;syd¾hfhka o ms`vq msKsi
jä;s' m%d;syd¾hhka jvkd l,ays yud hk iq<Õska Wka jykafia jvkd uÕ msrsisÿ
fjhs' j,dl=¿ jeis fmdo fy<d uÕ ¥ú,s ke;s flfrhs' wyfiys úhkla fia ieoS
ysre /ia wdjrKh flfrhs' ;j;a jd;fhda uÕ u,a úiqrj;s' Wia;eka ñáj ñá;eka
Wiaj fmdf<dj iu;,d fjhs' f,dal kd:hka jykafia md ;nk ;kays fmdf<dj
fudf<dla j iqjmyia fokafka fjhs' mshqï fyda mek ke.S md ms<s.kS' ;:d.;hka
jykafia .ug md ;nkq iuÕ u Wka jykafiaf.a YrSrfhka ijKla nqÿ/ia úyso
rkari j.=rejkakdla fuka kdkdj¾K jia;%fhka jikakdla fuka f.j,a wdosh
w,xldr flfrñka Tn fudn hkakg mgka .kS' yia;s wYajdoSyq y`v kÕ;s' fnr
ùKd wdosfhka bfí u y`v kÕskakg mgka .kS' ñksiqka m<ka wnrKj,ska y`v
kslafukakg fõ' ta ,l=Kq j,ska ;:d.;hka jykafia jvkd nj ñksiaiq oek
.ks;s' Tjqyq uekúka yeƒ me<ƒ iqjƒ u,a wdosh f.k ùosj,g nis;s' Tjqyq
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag iqjƒska u,ska mqod jeƒ wmg oikful" wmg úiskful
hkdoSka lshd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka NslaIQka ,nd f.k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
o md;%h f.k ;u ;ukaf.a ksfjiaj, wiqka mkjd jvd ys÷jd NslaIqix>hd iys;
;:d.;hka jykafiag uekúka i;aldr flfr;s' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j<ƒd
wjidkfha Tjqkaf.a ika;dk n,d Tjqkg iqÿiq mrsos oyï foikakdy' oyï wid
we;fula irKd.ukfhys msysg;s' we;fula m[apYS,fhys msysg;s' we;fula

fidajdka M,fhys o we;fula ilDod.dñ wkd.dñ M,j, o msysg;s' we;fula meúos
j w¾y;aM,fhys msysg;s' fufia ckhdg wkq.%y fldg fjfyrg jevu fldg
NslaIQka j<ƒd wjika jk ;=re ;:d.;hka jykafia uKav, ud,fha mkjk ,o
nqoaOdikfhys jev ysƒskakdy' NslaIqka jykafia j<ƒd wjika nj Wmia:dhlhd
úiska nqÿrÿkag ie, l< l,ays Wkajykafia .ƒls<sh wìhi mkjk ,o wiqfkys
jevysƒ md fidaod .ƒls<sfha mäh u; isg -
NslaLfõ wmamudfoak iïmdfoa:" ÿ,a,fNda nqoaOqmamdfoda f,daliañx" ÿ,a,fNda

ukqiai;a;má,dfNda" ÿ,a,Nd LKiïm;a;s" ÿ,a,Nd mínÊcd" ÿ,a,Nx ioaOïu
ijKx
Hkqfjka uyfKks" wm%udofhka uyKoï mqrõ" nqoafOda;amdoh ÿ¾,N h' ukqIH;ajh

ÿ¾,Nh' laIK iïm;a;sh ÿ¾,N h' meúoao ÿ¾,N h' ioaO¾u Y%jKh ÿ¾,N h hs
NslaIQkag wjjdo flfr;s' tysoS we;eï NslaIQyq lugyka wi;s" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
Tjqkaf.a p¾hdkql+,j lugyka fo;s' blaì;s ieufokd jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jeƒ ;u ;ukaf.a ;ekaj,g fh;s' we;fula wrKH jDlaI uQ,doshg fh;s'
we;eï iDoaêu;a NslaIQyq osjH f,dalj,g o fh;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia .ƒls<shg
msúi uƒla ie;mS úvd ikais÷jd ke.sg fojkjr f,dalh n,kakdy' ;=kajk jrg
ijia ld,fha ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; oyï weiSug meñfKkakjqka n,kakdy'
Tjqka meñKs l,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia oïinduKavmhg jev jodrd Tjqkg iqÿiq
mrsos nK jodrd iqÿiq l,ays Tjqka hjkakdy'
blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia O¾udikfhka keÕS c,iakdkh lrkq leu;s fiala

kï" iakdkh lrk ;ekg jevu fldg iakdkh lrkakdy' Wmia:dhlhd
nqoaOdikh .ƒls<s ñÿf,ys mkjkafka h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iakdkh fldg tys
jev isákakdy' t;kg o ta ta osYdj,ska NslaIQyq meñfKkakdy' we;eïyq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.ka m%Yak wikakdy' we;eïyq lugyka wikakdy' we;eïyq oyï
foikakg b,a,kakdy' ;:d.;hka jykfia Tjqkaf.a woyia iïmQ¾K lrñka
rd;%sfha m%:uhduh blaujk fial'
m%:uhdudjidkfha ;:d.;hka jykafia fj;ska ñksiqka neyer jQ miq rd;%sfha

uOHuhdufha Wkajykafiaf.ka fkdfhla m%Yak wikq iƒyd fkdfhla osYdj,ska
fndfyda foúfhda meñfKkakdy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tjqkaf.a m%Yak úiƒñka
uOHuhduh blaujk fial'
Wofha mgka jdäfjñka u isáhd jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia thska jQ mSvdj ikaisƒjkq

msKsi rd;%sfha mYaÑuhdufha uq,a fldgfiys ilauka lrkakdy' fojk fldgfiaoS
.ƒls<shg msúi isyskqjKska hqla; j isxyfihHdfjka Yhkh lrk fial' ;=kajk
fldgfiys kskafoka wjos j jev ysƒ fmr nqÿjrekaf.a iiqkaj, odkYS,dos jYfhka
mskalr we;s mqoa.,hka olskq msKsi f,dj n,d jodrk fial' fï ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a osk p¾hdj h'
^n%yaucd,iq;a;ÜGl:d&
;:d.;hka jykafiag ;uka jykafiaf.a Y=oaêh msKsi úuqla;sh msKsi l< hq;=
lsisjla ke; o Wkajykafia Y%djlhka ksok uOHuhdufha o wjos j
mrd¾:p¾hdfjys fhfok fial' Wkajykafia ie;fmkqfha rd;%sfhka ifhka
fldgila muK jk iq¿ ld,fha h' tneúka cd.rshdkqfhda. kue;s prKh
Y%djlhkag jvd Wiia f,iska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag we;af;a h'
Y%oaOdj" ysrsh" T;a;mamh" nyqY%e;;dj" ù¾hh" iauD;sh" m%{dj hk fï O¾u i;

;:d.;hka jykafia úiska -
i;a;sfï NslaLfõ ioaOïfuda" l;fï i;a; - ioafOda fyda;s" ysrsud fyda;s" T;a;mams
fyda;s" nyqiaiqf;da fyda;s" wdroaOúrsfhda fyda;s" i;sud fyda;s" m[a[jd fyda;s bfï
fLda NslaLfõ i;a;ioaOïud'
^wx.=;a;r i;a;l ksmd;&
hk iQ;%fhys ioaOïu hk kdufhka o jodrd ;sfí' tys f;areu" hym;a O¾u

i;amqreIhkaf.a O¾u hkqhs' Y%oaOdos O¾u i;g ima;ioaO¾uh hs lshkq ,efí'
ima;ioaO¾uh prK i;ls'
Y%oaOd hkq nqÿrÿkaf.a iqnqoaO;ajh" O¾ufha iqO¾u;ajh" ix>hdf.a iqix>;ajh yd

l¾u - l¾uM,dosh ms<s.ekSu h' odkdos mskalïj, M,h úYajdi fldg mska
lrkakd jQ mD:.ackhkaf.a Y%oaOdj ´lmamk ioaOd kï fõ' f,daflda;a;r
ud¾.{dkfhka p;=iai;Hhka m%;HlaI lsrSfuka we;s jk wd¾hhkaf.a Y%oaOdj
m%;HlaI Y%oaOd kñ' ta folska m%;HlaI Y%oaOdj ljrdldrhlskqÿ fjkia l< fkd
yelsh' th Njdka;rhg meñKSfuka o fjkia fkdfõ' Y%oaOdj ksjkg hdug
w;HjYHdx.hls' fjkia fkd jk m%;HlaI Y%oaOd we;s wd¾hfhda my; fkd jeà
ms<sfj,ska u;= u;= uÕm, j,g meñK w¾ykaud¾.fhka il, laf,aYhka kid
ksjkg msúfi;s' wp,Y%oaOdj ke;s mD:.ackfhda jeá jeà .uka lrkafkda h'
Y%oaOdj ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fkdfhla ;ek fkdfhla whqrska j¾Kkd lrk
,oaols'
Mõ ms<sl=,a lrk iajNdjh ysrs kñ' mjg ìhjk iajNdjh T;a;mam kñ'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foaYs; wdosuOHm¾hjidk hk ;=ka ;eku hym;a jQ
O¾uhka kej; kej; lshñka m%.=K lr is;ays ord f.k tajdfha w¾:hka f;areï
f.k we;s nj nyqY%e;;d kñ' wl=Y,hka m%ydrKh lsrSfuys yd l=Y,hka jeãfuys
fkd miq niakd nj bosrshg u hk nj fuys woyia lrk ù¾hh h' wl=Y,
mlaIfhys is;g mj;akg fkd oS l=Y,h u;=lr fokakd jQ o" lr lshd fndfyda l,a
.; jQ lreK jqj o is;g kÕd fokakd jQ o m%{d iïm%hqla; iauD;sh fuys woyia
lrk isysh h' ixialdrhkaf.a bmoSï ìƒSï fol oelSug iu;a jkakd jQ f,daN
oafõI fudayialkaOhka ìƒSug ÿrelsrSug iu;a wd¾h jQ úo¾Ykd m%{dj yd ud¾.
m%{dj fuys woyia lrk m%{dj h'
nqoaOdos r;ak;%h .ek yd l¾u l¾uM,dosh .ek ;:d.;hka jykafia fuka okakd
wksll= ke;' Wkajykafiag tajd .ek lsisÿ ielhla ke;' ta ish,a, m%;HlaI
jYfhka oekSu ksid ;:d.;hka jykafiag Wiia u Y%oaOdjla we;' l¾u

l¾uM,hka m%;HlaI f,iska u o;a ;:d.;hka jykafiag muK mdmh .ek
ms<sl=,la ìhla wksll=g ke;' O¾uiajdó jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾u {dkh
.ek wuq;=fjka lsh hq;a;la ke;' wka ljrl=gj;a ke;s ;rfï Wiia isyshla o
Wkajykafiag we;' wl=Y, m%ydKh msKsi yd l=i,hka we;s lr .ekSu iƒyd
W;aidy l< hq;= njla ;:d.;hka jykafiag ke;' tfy;a uyd ldreKsl jQ
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkHhkaf.a hym; msKsi ieu l,ays W;aidy lrk fial'
Wkajykafiaf.a m%{d iïm;a;sh .ek wuq;=fjka lsh hq;a;la ke;'
rEmdjpriudm;a;s i;rh" wrEmdjpr iudm;a;s i;rh hk wIag iudm;a;Syqu

prKfhda h' fuys OHdk i;rla muKla prK jYfhka lshd we;af;a
wrEmdjprOHdk o p;=¾:OHdkhg wh;a ksid h'
úoHdiïm;a;sfhka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a i¾j{;ajh msfrkafkah' prK

iïm;a;sfhka uydldreKsl;ajh msfrkafka h' Wka jykafiaf.a i¾j{;d{dkfhka
i;a;ajhkaf.a w¾:dk¾:hka oek jodrd uydlreKdfjka wk¾:hka ÿre fldg
i;a;ajhka w¾:fhys fhdojkakdy' ;:d.;hka jykafia úoHdprKiïmkak neúka
Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda o iqm%;smkakfhd fj;s'
úoHdprK ix.%y .d:d
úmiaikd[dK ufkdauhsoaê - boaêmamfNafoda msp osínfida;x

mriai fÉf;damrshdh[dKx - mqífíksjdidkq.;[ap [dKx
osín[ap plaLdijixLfhda p - ta;dks [dKdks bOÜGúÊcd

w,xlrex hd uqks Oïufoayx - úfiaifidaNd .=KuÊCOqfma;d
iS,x jrx bkaøshixjfrda p - u;a;dis;d cd.rshdkqfhdaf.da

ioaOd ysfrd;a;mam nyqiaiq;;a;x - mrlalfuda fÉj i;S u;S p
p;a;drs COdkdks p ;dks udkS - ;sm[ap Oïud prKdks c[a[d
4
iq.; .=Kh
fndfyda ckhd fuka" wkH Ydia;Djrhka fuka fkd uÕ fkdf.dia hym;a uÕ .sh
fyhska o" tuÕska ks¾jdK ixLHd; mruiqkaor ia:dkhg meñK jod< fyhska o"
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia iq.; kï jk fial'
f,dalfhys we;fula lduhkaf.a wdoSkjhka i,ld .; fkd yS m[aplduh u

f,dj we;s Wiia foh jYfhka jrojd f.k" ukqIHhdg lrkakg we;s Wiia foh
yels muK mialï iem úƒSu hhs jrojd f.k lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda. ixLHd;
wud¾.fhys .uka fldg wmdhg meñfKkakdy'
we;efula i;a;ajhkg iqjÿla ,efnkafka fmr l< l¾uj, úmdl jYfhkau hhs
jrojd f.k ;miska mqrdK l¾u f.jd wNskj l¾u fkd lr yerSfuka l¾uhka
laIh fldg ÿlska ñosh yelsh" ÿla fl<jr l< yelsh hs o" we;efula iemfhka
iemh fkd ,eìh yelsh" iemh ,eìh hq;af;a ÿlska u hhs jrojd f.k oeä
;mialï j,g nei jia;% j¾ck" wdydr j¾ck" jdiia:dk j¾ck lrñka lhg
oeä ÿla fo;s' f.daj%; l=lal=rj%;dos j%;hka msrSfuka o lhg oeä ÿla fo;s' Tjqyq
wd;aula,u:dkqfhda. Kï jQ wud¾.fhys hkafkdah' Tjqyq ta wud¾.fha .uka f.k
ÿlska ÿlgu m;a jkakdy' ;:d.;hka jykafia lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.
w;a;ls,u;dkqfhda. hk fouÕ u fkd f.k uOHum%;smod ixLHd; ud¾.fhys
.uka lrk neúka iq.; kï jk fial'
f,dalfhys we;efula mska mõ lrñka iqjÿla úƒsñka cd;sfhka cd;shg hk" fkd
kefik wd;auhla we;h hs YdYaj; oDIaáh f.k wud¾.fhys .uka lr;s'
we;efula i;a;aj YrSrfhys urKska Tn ;j;a ;eklg hk lsisjla ke;' .ia je,a
uefrkakdla fuka i;a;ajfhda o uefrkakdy' u< i;a;ajhd kej; Wm;la fkd
,nkafkah hs WÉfPao oDIaáh f.k wud¾.fhys .uka fldg wmd.; fj;s'
;:d.;hka jykafia mru .ïNSr m%;S;H iuqoamdo O¾uh wjfndaO lr

YdYajf;daÉfPao oDIaá ixLHd; wud¾.oajh yer uOHu m%;smod ixLHd; iqud¾.fha
.uka l< fial' ta u.ska ksjkg meñK jod< fial' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia
iq.; kï jk fial'
nqÿka l, úiQ mQrKliaim kue;s Ydia;Djrhd uerSï - fidrlï - fndrelSï wdos

kmqrelï fldmuK l<;a tajdhska jk mjla ke;' oSï - is,a /lSï wdosfhka jk
mskl=;a ke;h hk oDIaáh f.k fkd uÕ .sfhah'
ulaL,Sf.daid, kï Ydia;Djrhd i;a;ajhkaf.a ixlaf,aYhg fya;=jla o ke;'

úY=oaêhg fya;=jla o ke;' mska lrkafkdah" mõ lrkafkda h" mKaä;fhda h"
nd,fhda h hk iEu fokd u ixidr iajNdjh wkqj ta ta cd;sj, bmo iqjÿla úƒ
ÿla fl<jr lrkakdy' m%;sm;a;shlska th fjkia fkd jkafkah hk oDIaáh f.k

fkd uÕ .sfhah'
wcs; flailïn, kue;s Ydia;Djrhd iqlD; ÿIalD; l¾uj,ska jk úmdlhla

ke;' fï i;a;ajhd i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka ieÿfKah' u< miq Tyqf.a YrSrfha
mD:súOd;=j mD:súOd;=jgu tl;= jkafkah' wdfmdaOd;=j wdfmdaOd;=jgu tl;=
jkafkah' f;afcda Od;=j f;afcdaOd;=jgu tl;= jkafkah' jdfhda Od;=j jdfhda
Od;=jgu tl;= jkafkah' bkaøshfhda wyig hkakdy' odkh fudavhkaf.a jevls'
nd,fhda o mKaä;fhda o hk ieu fok u urKska fl<jr jkakdy' kej;
Wmoskafkla ke; hk WÉfPao oDIaáh f.k fkd uÕ .sfhah'
ml=OlÉpdhk kï Ydia;Djrhd mGúldh" wdfmdaldh" f;afcdaldh" jdfhdaldh"

iqLh" ÿlaLh" cSjh lshd ima;ldh flfkla we;a;dy' Tjqyq ia:srhy' Tjqyq lsisjl=
úiska ujk ,oaodyq fkdfj;s' lsisjl= úiska ueúh yelaflda o fkd fj;s' Tjqyq
Tjqfkdjqkag ysxid lrkafkda o fkd fj;s' tflla wksfll=g iemÿla we;s lsrSug
fkd iu;ah' urkafkla fyda urjkafkla ke;' ;shqKq lvqjlska ysi isƒsk l,ays
ima;ldhhka w;rg lvqj hkq ñi" urk tflla fyda uefrk tflla ke; hk
ñ:Hd oDIaáh f.k fkd uÕ .sfhah'
ks.KaGkd:mq;a; kï Ydia;Djrhd pd;=hduixjrhl msysáh hq;=h hk oDIaáh f.k

isis,a osh o i;a;ajfhlehs i,lñka isis,a osh mSfuka je<lSï wdosfhka fkd uÕ
.sfhah'
i[ach fn,a,ÜGsmq;a; kï Ydia;Djrhd mrf,djla we;af;a o ke;" ke;af;a o

ke;" kej; Wmokd i;a;ajhka we;af;a o ke;" ke;af;a o ke; hkdos
wurdúlafIam oDIaáh f.k fkd uÕ .sfhah'
fndfyda Ydia;Djrhka ;uka o fkd uÕ fhñka fiiaika o fkd uÕ hejQ w;r

i¾j{hka jykafia ;uka jykafia o iqu. fhñka wmuK foú ñksiqka o ta iqkaor
ud¾.fhka wuD;uyd ks¾jdKixLHd; mruiqkaoria:dkhg hejQ fial'
;:d.; ud¾.h
lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda. w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda. hk ,dul wka; folg fkd nei"

YdYajf;daÉfPao oDIaá folg fkd nei" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska .kakd ,o
iqkaor ud¾.h wd¾hwIagdx.sl ud¾.h h' th uOHum%;smod kï fõ' th
O¾upl%m%j¾;k iQ;%fhys fufia jodrd ;sfí'
l;ud p id NslaLfõ uÊCêud mámod ;:d.f;ak wNsiïnqoaOd plaLqlrKS

[dKlrKS Wmiudh wNs[a[dh iïfndaOdh ksíndkdh ixj;a;;s@ whfï j
wrsfhda wÜGx.sflda u.af.da' fihH:sox@ iïud osÜGs iïud ixlmafmda iïud jdpd"
iïud lïukaf;da" iïud wdcSfjda iïud jdhdfuda iïud i;s iïud iudê' whx
fLda id NslaLfõ uÊCêud mámod ;:d.f;ak wNsiïnqoaOd plaLqlrKS [dKlrKS

Wmiudh wNs[a[dh iïfndaOdh ksíndkdh ixj;a;;s'
uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska wjfndaO lrk ,oaod jQ m%{dplaIqi

we;slrkakdjQ kqjK we;slrkakd jQ flf,ia ikaisƒùu msKsi p;=iai;HdjfndaOh
msKsi ks¾jdKh msKsi mj;akd jQ ta uOHum%;smodj flfiao h;a@ fï
wd¾hwIagdx.sl ud¾.hu h' ta ljf¾o@ iïud osÜGsh" iïud ixlmamh" iïud
jdpdh" iïud lïuka;h" iïud wdcSjh" iïud jdhduh" iïud i;sh" iïud
iudêh hk fï wx.fhda h' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska wjfndaO lrk ,oaod jQ
m%{dplaIqi we;s lrk kqjK we;s lrk flf,ia ikaisƒùu msKsi
p;=iai;HdjfndaOh msKsi ks¾jdKh msKsi mj;akd jQ uOHum%;smodj fïh hkq tys
f;areu h'
wm úiska iïmdos; oyï fmd;aj, yd ;j;a fndfyda fmd;aj, o fï wd¾h

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h úia;r lr we;s neúka th fuys úia;r fkd lrkq ,efí'
iq.; hk .=Kmofha w¾:h wgqjdj, olajd ke;s wka l%uhlska o wdpd¾hjrhka

úiska j¾Kkd lr ;sfí' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a úfYaI;ajh oelaùug th b;d
fydƒ l%uhla jk neúka th fuys olajkq ,efí'
.;s hkq ta ta cd;sj,g wh;a i;a;ajhkag kfuls' ksrh.;s - ;srÉPdk.;s -

fma;.; - ukqiai.;s - foaj.;s hk ;ekaj, .;s hk jpkfhka lshefjkafka ta
ta cd;sj,g wh;a i;a;ajhka h' iqkaor mqoa.,hd iqkaor i;a;ajhd iq.;s kñ' iq.;s
hk jpkfhys wka;su bldrh wldr l< l,ays iq.; lshd fõ' iq.; hkafkka
lshefjkafka o hym;a mqoa.,hdu h' m%;sikaêfha mgka mrsks¾jdKh olajd
cSú;ld,h wfkaldYap¾hfhka hqla; jk neúka nqÿjrekag we;af;a mru iqkaor
cSú;fhls' wfkaldYap¾hhka we;s mruiqkaor cSú;hla mruiqkaor wd;auNdjhla
we;s neúka f,djq;=rd nqÿjre iq.; kï fj;s' f,djq;=rd nqÿjrhka ms<snƒ wdYap¾h
lreKq fndfydah' bka iuyrla fufiah'
ujql=i ms<sisƒ.kakd fndfyda i;a;ajfhda ;ukag jkafka l=ula o lshd fkd oek
fkd isysfhka ujql=ig msúfi;s' ;=Is; osjHf,dalfha bmo isg bka pHq; j nqÿùu
iƒyd ñiska f,dj ujql=i ms<sisƒ .kakd uydfndaêi;a;ajfhda ;ukaf.a ujql=i
ms<sisƒ .ekSu .ek oekSu we;s j isysfhka ujql=ig msúfi;s' fï tla wdYap¾h
lreKls'
ujql=ig meñK tys fjfik fndfyda i;a;ajfhda ;uka isákafka fldyso ;ukag ù
;sfnkafka l=ula o lshd fkd oek ujql=i fjfi;s' uyd fndaêi;a;ajfhda jkdys
;uka ujql=i fjfik nj oek isys kqjKska tys fjfi;s' fï tla wdYap¾h
lrefKls'
uydfndaêi;a;aj flkl=ka ujql=i ms<sisƒ .;a l,ays lsisjl=f.a fufyhSula fkd

ue;sj ish leue;af;ka u osjHmq;%fhda i;r fofkla meñK i;r os. isg
fndaêi;a;ajhka yd ud;djka wdrlaId lr;s' to tla wdYap¾h lrefKls'
l=i fyd;a uyfndai;a orejl= we;s uEKshkag wfkal mqo m`vqre ,efnkakg
jkafkah' fndaêi;a;ajhka l=i ms<sisƒ .;a ;eka isg fndaêi;a;aj ud;djkag
mqreIhka ms<snƒ lduix{d we;s fkdfõ' tfia u lssisu mqreIhl=g rd. is;ska
fndaêi;a;aj ud;djkag <x úh yelafla o fkdfõ' l=ifyd;a orejka we;s
ujqjrekag fkdfhla frda.dndO we;s jk kquq;a fndaêi;a;aj ud;djkag lsis
frda.hla we;s fkdfõ'
fndai;a ujqkag l=i fyd;a fndai;a orejd msrsisÿ ùÿre lr`vqjl we;s fohla msg;g
fmfkkakdla fuka msrsisÿ f,i fmfka'
ujql=ifhka ìys jk fiiafida l¾ucjd;fhka ysi hál=re fldg fmr<d

fhdaksuqLh lrd hjkq ,en tys ysrfjñka ;ukag isÿjkafka l=ula o lshd oekSul=ÿ
ke;sj b;d ÿlfia fkd isysfhka ìysfj;s' uydfndaêi;a;ajfhda jkdys
O¾ul:slhl= O¾udikhlska niskakdla fuka lsisÿ wjysrhla fkd ue;sj uõ
l=ifhka ìys fjñh hk oekSu we;sj isyskqjKska hqla; j isg f.k bkakd
uEKshkaf.a l=ifhka ìys fj;s'
fiiafida weÕ mqrd ;ejreKq wmú;% øjHhka we;s j b;d wmsrsisÿ j kdjd msrsisÿ lr
.; hq;= ;;a;ajfhka ujql=iska ìys fj;s' fndaêi;a;ajfhda jkdys lssisÿ wmú;%
fohl fkd ;ejreKq hg;a msrsfihska f;;a .;shl=ÿ ke;s i¿jl T;d ;sî msg;g
.;a udKslH r;akhla fia iqmrsiqoaO YrSrfhka ujql=iska ìys fj;s' tfy;a isys,a jQ
o WKq jQ o c,Odrd folla wyiska .,d tkafka h'
uEKshka isg f.k isáhoS ìys jk fndai;=ka fmdf<djg meñKSug l,ska

osjHmq;%fhda i;r fofkla ms<s.ks;s' ukqIHhka w;g fndai;a l=ureka
meñfKkafka bka miqj h'
ujql=iska ìys jQ orejkag ke.sg isáh yels jkafka .uka l< yels jkafka l,la
.; ùfuks' uyfndai;ayq Wmka ieáfha u ta ish,a, lsrSug iu;a fj;s' foaúhks"
i;=gq jkak' Tng ufyaYdlH orefjla Wmkafkah hs lshñka foúfhda fndai;a
orejka uEKshka bosrsfha ;n;s' tflfKys fndai;a orefjda msh ìu ;nd isg i;r
os. n,;s' oyia .Kka ilaj<j,a tl ñÿ,la fuka ù fndai;akg fmfka' fndai;ayq
lsis ;ekl ;ukag Wiia flkl= ;nd ;uka yd iu flkl=ÿ fkd oel foúhka
úiska w,a,k fiai; háka ìu md ;nñka W;=re os. n,d i;a mshjrla .uka fldg
i;a jk msfhys isg -
w.af.da yuiañ f,daliai - fcÜfGda yuiañ f,daliai

fiÜfGda yuiañ f,daliai - whuka;sudcd;s
k;a:sodks mqkíNfjda ;s
uu f,djg w.% fjñ' uu f,djg fcHIaG fjñ' uu f,djg fY%aIaG fjñ' fï udf.a
wka;su cd;sh h' ug kej; bmoSula ke;h hs wNS; m%ldYkhla lrkakdy'
uyd fndaêi;a;ajhka ujql=i ms<sisƒ .ekSu h" ujql=iska ìys ùu h" miaureka mrojd
f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîu h" oïila meje;aùu h hk fï i;r lrefKysoS u wfkal
m%d;syd¾hhka wfkaldYap¾hhka my< jk nj fndfyda fn!oaO .%ka:hkays iƒyka
jkafkah'
fndai;a flkl=ka ujql=iska ìys jk l,ays foajn%yauhkaf.a wdf,dalh hg lrk"

pkaøiQ¾hdf,dalhka hg lrk" f,dj ieu ;ek u me;sr hk" pkaøiQ¾hdf,dalhka
fkd meñfKk ;eka o wdf,dalj;a lrk uy;a wdf,dalhla my< fõ' lsis lf,l
t<shla fkd ,nk f,daldka;rsl krlh o túg wdf,dalj;a jkafkah' oioyila
ilaj< fmdf<dj lïmd jkafkah' oioyila ilaj<j, osjHn%yaufhda fndai;=ka
Wmka ilaj<g /iajkakdy' flkl=f.a jdokh lsrSula ke;s j fnrj,ska ùKdj,ska
ñysrs y`v kefÕkafka h' .eàula ke;sj u ñksiqkaf.a wnrKj,ska y`v
kefÕkafka h' nkaOk.; ñksiqkaf.a ish,q nkaOk isƒS hkafkah' ish,q frda.fhda
iqj fj;s' cd;HkaOhkag fmfkkafkah' ìysrkag wefikakg jkafkah' ms¿kag
.uka l< yels jkafkah' W;am;a;sfhka uq<dj isákafkda isysh ,nkakdy'
úfoaYhkag meñK ;=nQ keõ ;uka ;ukaf.a ;ekaj,g meñfKkafkah' r;ak
ish,a, nn,kakg jkafkah' ffjrSyq fu;a is;a ,nkakdy' krlhkays .sks
ksfjkafkah' .x.dj, c,h .,d fkd f.dia ksYap, jkafkah' id.r c,h ñysrs
jkafkah' jd;h ksYap, j isg .kafkah' wdldY m¾j;jDlaI.; mlaISyq ìug
niskakdy' iƒ úfYaIfhka nn,kafkah' ysr o fi!uH jkafkah' foúfhda ;uka
;ukaf.a úukaj, fjfiñka lS%vd lrkakdy' osjhska i;rg u jefgk uy jeiaila
we;s jkafkah' uyckhdg id.skak yd msmdidj we;s fkd jkafkah' fodrljq¿ bfí
u újD; jkafkah' u,a m, yg.kakd .ia je,a u,a m, je,ska nr jkafkah' oi
oyila ilaj, fldä je,aj,ska ieriS isákafkah' fufia wfkal m%d;syd¾hfhka
hqla; jk wd;auNdjhla we;s neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia iq.; kï jk fial'
;jo fo;sia uydmqreI ,laIKfhka wiQ wkqjH[ack ,laIKfhka jHdum%Ndfjka

fla;=ud,dfjka hqla; j wl,xl pkaøuKav,hla fia ikaOHd iQ¾huKav,hla fia
myka .ila fia u,ska jeiqKq .ila fia fYdaNk jQ iaj¾Kj¾K foayh we;s neúka
o ;:d.;hka jykafia iq.; kï jk fial'
wfkal m%d;syd¾hfhka hqla; jk iqkaor .uka we;s neúka o ;:d.;hka jykafia

iq.; kï jkakdy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lsUq,aj;a mqr YdlHhkaf.a ika:d.drhg
jevu l< wdldrh uOHuksldfha uOHumKaKdilfha ffYlaIiQ;% wgqjdfjys
fufia j¾Kkd lr ;sfí'
01 tajx iínx. iïmkafkda - lïmhkaf;da jiqkaOrx

wfyaGhkaf;da mdKdks - hd;s f,dafla úkdhflda
02 olaÅKx mGux mdox - WoaOrkaf;da krdifNda

.ÉPkaf;da isrsiïmkafkda fidaNf;da oaúmÿ;a;fuda
03 .ÉPf;da nqoaOfiÜGiai - fyÜGd mdo;,x uqÿ

iux iïMqif;a N+ñx - rcid kQm,sïm;s
04 kskakx Gdkx Wkaku;s - .ÉPkaf;da f,dalkdhfla

Wkak;[ap iux fyda;s - mGù p wfÉ;kd
05 mdidKd ilaLrd fÉj - lG,d LdKq lKaGld

iífí u.a.d újÊfcka;s - .ÉPkaf;a f,dalkdhfla
06 kd;s¥f¾ WoaOr;s - kdÉpdikafka p kslaÅmx

w>Üghkaf;da kShHd;s - WfNda cdKq p f.dmaMfla
07 kd;s iS>x mlalu;s - iïmkak prfKda uqks

k pd;s ikslx hd;s - .ÉPudfkda iudysf;da
08 WoaOx wfOda p ;srshx p - osix p úosix ;:d

k fmlaLudfkda fida hd;s hq.u;a;x p fmlaL;s
09 kd.úlalka;pdfrda fida - .ufka fidaNf;a csfkda

Pdrex .ÉP;s f,dal.af.da - ydihkaf;da ifoajfla
10 WiNrdcdj fidaNkaf;da - p;=pdrSj flairs

f;daihkaf;da nyQi;af;a - mqrfiÜGuqmd.ó
.d:dj, f;areu
01 fufia il,dx. mrsmQ¾K jQ úkdhlhka jykafia fmdf<dj lïmd

lrjñka i;a;ajhkg ysxidjla fkdflfrñka f,dalfhys .uka lrk
fial'
02 olaIsK Y%S mdoh m<uqj Tijñka jvkd jQ Y%S iïmQ¾K jQ oaúmfoda;a;u jQ
kfrda;a;uhdkka jykafia fydnkd fial'
03 .uka lrkakd jQ nqoaOfY%aIaGhka jykafiaf.a uDÿ jQ hám;=, iuj N+ñh
iam¾Y lrkafka h' tfy;a tys rcia fkd ;ejfrkafkah"'
04 f,dalkdhlhka jykafia .uka lrk l,ays wfÉ;k jQ fmdf<dfjys ñá
;eka Wia jkafkah' Wia ;ek iu jkafkah'
05 f,dalkdhlhka jykafia .uka lrk l,ays .,aleg ueáleg leì,s;s yq,a
lgq hk fï ish,a, ud¾.fhka bj;a fjhs'
06 Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;d ÿrska ;nkq msKsi msh fkd Tijkakdy' msh
Tijd b;d <Õska o fkd ;nkakdy' Wkajykafia fooK yd f.dmaweg
tlsfkl fkd.gñka .uka lrk fial'
07 prKiïmkak jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia b;d fõ.fhka fkd hk fial'
fkd fiñka o fkd hk fial' hk l,ays ikaiqka jk fial'
08 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wv hg iri o osYdkqosYdjka o muK blaujd fkd
n,ñka i;r rshkla muK ;ek n,ñka .uka lrk fial'
09 we;=kaf.a .uk n÷ .uka we;a;d jQ ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .uka lsrSfïoS

fydnkdy' f,dald.%hka jykafia foúhka iys; f,dalh i;=gq lrjñka
uekúka .uka lrk fial'
10 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jDIN rdchl= fuka o" isjq mhska .uka lrk
flaYr isxyhl= fuka o" fndfyda i;a;ajhka i;=gq lrjñka fY%aIaG jQ
mqrhg jevu l< fial'
;:d.; moh
iq.; - ;:d.; hk fo moh rEmfhka yd w¾:fhka o fnfyúka iudkh' nqÿrÿka

;uka jykafia .ek fnfyúka jHjydr lr ;sfnkq fmfkkafka ;:d.; hk
jpkh h' tneúka fu;ekays ;:d.; hk jpkh o úia;r l< hq;=h' nqÿrÿka úiska
u o ;:d.; hk jpkfha w¾: újrKhla oS>ksldfha mdidosl iQ;%fhys lr
we;af;ah' wgqjdj, tys w¾:újrKh lr we;af;a fufiah'
wÜGys ldrfKays N.jd ;:d.f;da
01 ;:d wd.f;da;s ;:d.f;da

02 ;:d .f;da;s ;:d.f;da
03 ;:,laLKx wd.f;da;s ;:d.f;da
04 ;:Oïfï h:djf;da wNsiïnqoafOda;s ;:d.f;da
05 ;: oiais;dh ;:d.f;da
06 ;:jdos;dh ;:d.f;da
07 ;:d ldrs;dh ;:d.f;da
08 wNsNjkÜfGak ;:d.f;da
îqux., ú,disks 47&
01 fmr nqÿjreka wd mrsos wd neúka nqÿka jykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s' w;S;fhys

f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK jod<d jQ ish,q nqÿjrfhda il, i;a;ajhkag u
hym; ie,iSfï woyiska il, i;a;ajhkag u hym; isÿ lsrSfï
W;aidyfhka wdjdyq h' úmiaiS nqÿka jykafia o tfia wdy' isÇ fjiaiN+
ll=ikao fldaKd.uk liaim hk nqÿjrfhda o tfia u wdy' hï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska ta w;S; nqÿjrfhda wdjdyq o" ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka u
wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia o wdy' hï fia fmr nqÿjrfhda odk" YS,"
ffkIal%uH" m%{d" ù¾h" laIdka;s" i;H" wêIaGdk" ffu;S%" WfmalaId hk
oYmdrñ;djka" oYWmmdrñ;djka" oY mrud¾:mdrñ;djka iïmQ¾K fldg
wx.mrs;Hd." fka;% mrs;Hd." Ok mrs;Hd." rdcH mrs;Hd." mq;%odr mrs;Hd.
hk m[apuydmrs;Hd.hka fldg wdjdyq o wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia o tfia
wdy' hï fia w;S; nqÿjrfhda i;r i;smÜGdkhka" i;r iuHlam%Odkhka"
i;r iDoaêmdohka" m[afÉkaøshhka" m[apn,hka" ima;fndaOHdx.hka jvd
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jvd wdjdyq o" wm nqÿrcdKka jykafia o tfiau

wdy' tfia wd neúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s'
02 fmr nqÿjrhka jykafia .sh mrsos .sh neúka nqÿrcdfKda ;:d.; kï fj;s'
úmiaiS fndaêi;a;ajfhda ujql=iska ìys jQ flfKys u iujQ m;=,aj,ska
fmdf<dfjys isg ish,q os.a n,d foúhka úiska pdur fiai;a Tijd isáhoS
W;=reos. n,d i;amshjrla bosrshg .uka fldg w.af.dayuiañ f,daliai
hkdoSka wNS; m%ldYkhla l<y' isÇ fjiaiN+ ll=ikao fldaKd.uk liaim
hk uy fndai;ayq o tfiau l<y' wm isoaOd¾: f.!;u fndaêi;a;ajfhda o
tfia .uka l<y' ta .uk wfkal úfYaIdê.ukhkag fmrksñ;a;la jk
.ukls' ìu mh ;nk fiiaikaf.a m;=,a iïmQ¾Kfhka fmdf<dfjys iemS
tys fkd msysghs' fndai;=kaf.a m;=,a iEu ;eku fmdf<dfjys iemS isák fia
ìu msysghs' fndai;=ka Wmka flfKys u ieu ;eku ìu iefmk fia
fmdf<dfjys md ;nd isàu p;=rsoaêmdohka ,eîfï fmr ksñ;a;h' W;=rg
.uka lsrSu il, f,daflda;a;r O¾uhka ,eîfï fmrksñ;a;h' i;amshjrla
.uka lsrSu ima;fndaOHx.r;akhkaf.a m%;s,dNhg fmrksñ;a;h' rkao`vq we;s
pdur tiùu il, ;S¾:lhka uev,Sfï fmrksñ;a;h' Yafõ;P;%h oerSu
w¾y;aM, úuqla;s ixLHd; Yafõ;P;%h ,eîfï fmrksñ;a;h' il, osYdjka
ne,Su wkdjrK i¾j{;d{dkh ,eîfï fmrksñ;a;h' wNS; m%ldYkh lsrSu
lsisjl=ka úiska fmr<sh fkd fyk W;a;u O¾upl%h meje;aùfï
fmrksñ;a;h' uyfndai;=kaf.a ta .uk fkd jrosk fmrksñ;a;la jk
.ufkls' ta .uk ksñ;af;ka isÿjk ish,a, fkd jrojd tfiau isÿfjhs'
fkd jrojd u isÿjk lreKqj,g fmrksñ;s jk .ukla" Wmka flfKys u
.sh neúka i¾j{hka jykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s'
;jo fmr nqÿjrfhda o wm f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia o ffkIal%duHfhka

lduÉPkaoh m%ydKh fldg bosrshg .shy' wjHdmdofhka jHdmdoh o"
wdf,dalix{dfjka :skñoaOhka o" wúlafIamfhka WoaOÉpl=lal=Éphka o"
O¾ujHjia:dfjka úÑlsÉPdj o ÿrefldg bosrshg .shy' {dkfhka wúoHdj
m%od,kh fldg .shy' m%S;sfhka wr;sh ÿrefldg .shy' m%:uOHdkdosfhka
kSjrKdosh ÿrefldg .shy' fidajdka ud¾.fhka oDIaáh yd ;foalia:
laf,aYhka o" ilDod.dñ ud¾.fhka T!odrsl laf,aYhka o" wkd.dñ
ud¾.fhka wkqihs; laf,aYhka o" w¾ykaud¾.fhka il, laf,aYhka o
m%ydKh fldg mruiqkaor ks¾jdKhg .shy' tfia .sh neúka nqÿjre ;:d.;
kï fj;s'
03 ;: hkq i;Hhg kuls' kdurEmhkaf.a kshu ,laIKhka i;H ,laIKhka

oek .ekSu ÿIalr h' tneúka idudkH f,dalhd ta kdurEmhka i;a;aj
mqoa.,dos jYfhka f.k tajd .ek /jà isá;s' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta
kdurEm O¾uhkaf.a ;: ,laIKh kshu iajNdjh we;s ieáhg u fkd
jrojd oek isák fial' kdurEm O¾uhkaf.a ;: ,laIKh fyj;a kshu
,laIKh oekSu ;: ,laIKhg {dkfhka meñKSuls' ;: ,laIKhg
{dkfhka tauls' tneúka {dk .ukska ;: ,laIKhg wdfha h" meñKsfha h
hk w¾:fhka i¾j{hka jykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s'
04 ÿ#L i;Hh" iuqohi;Hh" ksfrdaOi;Hh" ud¾.i;Hh hk fï wd¾hi;Hfhda

i;r fok tfia u we;s neúka ;: O¾u kï fj;s' lsis lf,l wi;H fkd
jk neúka wú;: O¾u kï fj;s' wka whqrlska fkd jk neúka wkkH:
O¾u kï fj;s' taldka;fhka we;s neúka ;: kï jQ p;=rd¾hi;Hh O¾uh
we;s ieáfhka u wjfndaO l< neúka nqÿrcdfKda ;:d.; kï fj;s' tys .;
hkqfjka lshefjkafka wjfndaO lsrSuh hk w¾:h h' ;jo wúoHdj
ixialdrhkag fya;=jk nj o tfiau h' ixialdrhka ú{dkhg fya;=jk njo
tfiauh' ú{dkh kdurEmhkag fya;= jk nj o tfiau h' kdurEmhka
ivdh;khkag fya;= jk nj o tfiau h' Ivdh;khka iam¾Yhg fya;= jk
nj o tfiau h' iam¾Yh fõokdjg fya;= jk nj o tfiau h' fõokdj
;DIaKdjg fya;= jk nj o ;DIaKdj Wmdodkhkag fya;= jk nj o tfiau h'
Wmdodkhka Njhg fya;= jk nj o tfiau h' Njh cd;shg fya;= jk nj o
tfiau h' cd;sh crd urK fYdal mrsfoaj ÿ#L fod¾ukiH WmdhdYhkag
fya;= jk nj o" tfiau h' tfiau jk neúka ;: kï jQ ta lreKq wjfndaO
l< neúka o nqÿrcdfKda ;:d.; kï fj;s'
05 i;a;ajhkaf.a plaIqrdos oajdrhkag meñfKkakd jQ" oajdrhkays .efgkakd jQ"

oajdrdkqidrfhka i;a;ajhka oek.kakd jQ rEm Yíodos O¾uhka ukqIH foaj
n%yaudos i;a;ajfhda wd;aukShdos jYfhka jeros f,i oks;s" .ks;s' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykfia jkdys i;a;ajhka jYfhka o" ixialdrhka jYfhka o
wfkalpl%jd<hkays we;s rEm Yíodos ish,a, we;s ieáhg u olakdy' il,
i;a;ajhka úiska olakd ,o" wik ,o" meñfKk ,o" fidhd .kakd ,o
ish,a, we;s ieáhg u olakd fial' tneúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;:d.;
kï fj;s'
06 i;Hh" fkd jrosk foh ;: kï fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia fndaêuQ,fha

wmrdcs; m¾hxlfhys jev ysƒ mia ureka mrojd f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñKs
;eka mgka wkqmdosfYaI mrsks¾jdKfhka msrsksùu olajd ta w;r ld,fhaoS
hula m%ldY lrk ,o kï ta ish,a, u tfia u jk neúka fkd jrosk neúka
;: kï fõ' fkd jrosk fohla u m%ldY lrk neúka i¾j{hka jykafia
;:d.; kï jk fial'
;:d.;hka jykafia :q,q kï ckmofhys jevfjfik fiala" ,sÉPúmq;%

iqklaL;a; kï NslaIqj yd W;a;rld kï kshï.ug ms`vq msKsi jev jod<
fial' tl,ays tys n,q j; mqrk fldarlaL;a;sh kï ;jqfila jdih flf<ah'
Tyq jia;% fkd yƒfkah' Ndck fkd ms<s.kafkah' ìu oeuQ wdydr i;r
.d;fhka isg láka u iqkLhl= fia wkqNj lrkafkah' iqkLhl= fia jl=gq
ù ìu ksokafkah' nqÿrcqka miqmi weúos;;a ry;=ka fkd y÷kk iqklaL;a;"
ta ;jqid oel jia;% f,daNh" Ndck f,daNh" wdik f,daNh ÿrefldg ìu oeuQ
foh j<ƒk fï ;jqid taldka;fhka ry;a flfkl" fudyq jeks wka
meúoafola ke;' wfma meúoao l=ula o" fudyqf.a meúoao u kshu meúoao
fkdfõoe hs is;=fõh' iqklaL;a; uyK" iajNdjfhka u ,dul woyia
we;shl= nj okakd ;:d.;hka jykafia fï ;jqid oel Tyq l=ula is;=fõ oe
hs n,d jodrk fiala" Tyq is;+ ieá oel" iqklaL;a;" kqU;a

Y%uKYdlHmq;%hlehs lshd .kakjd fkdfõ oe hs jod<y' tl,ays iqklaL;a;
iajdóks" lskï jrola ksid ud yg tfia lS fiala oe hs úpdf,ah' kqU wr
n,qj; mqrk fldarlaL;a;sh ry;ka jykafia flkle hs is;=fõ fkdfõ oe hs
;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
tl,ays iqklaL;a; iajdóks" kqU jykafia w¾y;ajhg uiqre jk fiala oe hs

lSh' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala" fuda>mqreIh" uu w¾y;ajhg
uiqre jkafkï fkdfjñ' kqUg ry;a fkd jkakl= .ek ry;ah hk oDIaáh
we;s úh' th yrej" th kqUg oS¾>ld,hla wk¾:h msKsi fkd mj;Sjd hs
jodrd kqU ry;ka jykafia flkl=ka fia is;+ fldarlaL;a;sh woska i;ajk
osk wcS¾K frda.fhka uefrkafkah' Tyq ish,a,kag ySk ld,l[acsld kï
wiqrfhdaksfhys Wmoskafkah' Tyqf.a isrer ÇrK;a:ïNl kï fidfydkg
weo oukakdy' kqU leu;s kï tys f.dia fldys Wmkafkys oehs Tyqf.ka
wikak' Tyq Wmka ;ek lshkq we;e hs jod< fial'
blaì;s iqklaL;a;" fldarlaL;a;sh fj; f.dia nqÿrcqkaf.a m%ldYkh Tyqg

lshd Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a lSu fndrejkakg" Tn muK oek wyr .ksñka
mfriaiï jkakh hs Tyqg wjjdo fldg i;ajk oji meñfKk ;=re osk
.ksñka isáfhah' fldarlaL;a;sh Tyqf.a nia wid nqÿ joka fndre lrkakg
is;d tosk mgka ksrdydrj u isáfhah'
i;ajk oskfha fldarlaL;a;shf.a odhlfhla fjkod wm ksjig meñfKk

Y%uKhkajykafia osk .Kklska u fkd meñKshy' Wkajykafia n,kakg
fhñ hs is;d W!reuia msijdf.k n;a o iuÕ f.k f.dia fldarlaL;a;sh
bosrsfha ìu ie,qfhah' osk .Kkla ksrdydrj isá fldarlaL;a;shg ta wdydrh
fkd j<ƒd isáh fkd yels úh' Tyq Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a lSu yrs .sh;a fkd
.sh;a ksrdydrj uefrkjdg jvd ug wyrla j<ƒd uerSu fydƒh hs is;d
keÕsg i;r .d;fhka isg nvmqrd ta wdydrh wkqNj flf<ah' osk .Kkla
ksrdydrj isg wkqNj l< ta wdydrh Tyqg osrjd .; yels fkd ùh'
tosk rd;%sfhys wcS¾Kfhka Tyq uerS nqÿrcqka jod< mrsos ld,l[acsld kï

wiqrfhdaksfhys Wmkafkah' ;S¾:lfhda fldarlaL;a;shf.a urKh wid /iaj
ojia .ek n,d Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a tla nila yrs .sfhah' oeka fï ñksh
wka ;eklg weo oud Tyqf.a jpkh fndre fldg ks.%y lrïy hs is;d
fldarlaL;a;shf.a ñksh je,lska neƒ n,ql=Kla fuka weof.k .sfhdah'
Tjqkg .sh .sh ;ek ñÿ,au úh' oeóug iqÿiq ;ekla fkd ,en bosrshg .shd
jQ Tjqyq bfí u ÇrK;a:ïN kï fidfydka ìug meñKsfhdah' Tjqyq th
nqÿrÿka jod< fidfydk nj oek wka ;eklg f.k hkq msKsi ñKsh wosk
l,ays neƒs je,a isƒS .sfhah' ñksh t;ekska fi,úh fkd yels úh' Tjqyq
jkakla fõjd hs ñksh tys oud .shy'
blaì;s iqklaL;a; NslaIqj Y%uK f.!;uhka lS foaj,ska fldgila yrs.sfhah'

u< tll= keÕsg wksll= yd l:d lsrSu kï isÿ fkdjkakls' oeka uu f.dia
Tyqg l:d lrkafkñ' Tyq l:d l< fyd;a fydƒh" fkd l< fyd;a Y%uK
f.!;uhka yg uqidjdofhka ks.%y lrkafkñ hs is;d ÇrK;a:ïN
fidfydkg .sfhah' tys f.dia fldarlaL;a;shf.a isrerg f;jrla w;ska ;Ügq
lr weje;aks" fldarlaL;a;sh" Tn Wmka ;ek okafkys oe hs weiSh'
;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka wiqrhd f.kajd
fldarlaL;a;shf.a u< isrerg m%fõY lrjd Tyq ld,l[acsld kï jQ ish,a,g
ySk wiqr fhdaksfhys Wmka nj m%ldY lrjQy' nqÿrÿkaf.a jok Tjqkg
fndfyda W;aidy fldg o jrojkakg fndre lrkakg fkd ms<sjka úh'
;:d.;hka jykafia ffjYd,sk.rdikakfha uyjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,djl

jev fjfik l,ays ffjYd,sfhys md:slmq;a; kï lS¾;su;a wfÉ,l
;jqfila úh' Tyq ffjYd,S k.rfhys msrsia ueo fufia lshhs' Y%uK f.!;u
f;fï {dkjdosfhls" uu o {dkjdoS fjñ' {dkjdoS jQ uu {dkjdoS
f.!;uhka yd ;rÕhg iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh lsrSug iqÿiq fjñ' m%d;syd¾h iƒyd
Y%uK f.!;ufhda ud¾.fhka wvla ÿr t;ajd' uu o ud¾.fhka wvla ÿr
tkafkñ' Y%uK f.!;uhka m%d;syd¾hhla l< fyd;a uu folla lrñ' Y%uK
f.!;uhka m%d;syd¾h folla l< fyd;a uu i;rla lrñ' Tjqka i;rla l<
fyd;a uu wgla lrñ' Y%uK f.!;uhka fldf;la m%d;syd¾h l<;a uu
Tjqka lrk m%d;syd¾h fuka fo.=Khla m%d;syd¾h olajñ'
,sÉPú mq;% iqklaL;a; md:slmq;%f.a l:dj wid nqÿrÿka fj; f.dia md:slmq;%
lshk lreK Wkajykafiag ie, flf<ah' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia
jodrk fiala" iqklaL;a;h" md:slmq;%hd yg ta lSu wialr fkd f.k" ;ud;a
nqÿ flfklah hk is; bj;a fkd fldg" ;ud;a nqÿ flfkl hk oDIaáh
bj;a fkd lr" ud bosrshg fkd wd yelsh' boska tkakg W;aidy l<fyd;a
Tyqf.a ysi fndgqfjka .e,ù ìu jefgkakg o ms<sjk' i;alvlg mqmqrd
hkakg fyda ms<sjke hs jod< fial' tl,ays iqklaL;a; uyK" iajdóks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" kqU jykafia mfriaiï jkak' kqU jykafia mfriaiï
jkakh hs lSh' kqU l=ula ksid ug tfia lshkafkysoe hs ;:d.;hka
jykafia jod<y' iajdóks" md:slmq;% hïlsis l%uhlska kqU jykafia bosrshg
meñKsh fyd;a kqU jykafiaf.a lSu fndre jkafkah hs iqklaL;a; lSh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia iqklaL;a;h" ;:d.;hka jykafia yrs fkd hk
l:d lsh;aoe hs jod<y' iajdóks" md:slmq;% yg kqU jykafia bosrshg fkd wd
yels nj kqU jykafia úiska kqjKska olakd ,o o" ke;fyd;a foúhka úiska
fyda kqU jykafiag lshk ,ooe hs iqklaL;a; weiSh' iqklaL;a;" uu ta nj
ÿáñ' foúfhda o t hug lSy hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' blaì;s
;:d.;hka jykafia iqklaL;a; " uu ffjYd,sfhys ms`vq msKsi yeisr osjd
úyrKh msKsi md:slmq;%f.a wdrduhg fhñ' kqU leu;s kï tan j md:slmq;%
yg okajkakh hs jod<y'
miqosk ;:d.;hka jykafia ffjYd,sfhys ms`vq msKsi yeisr osjd úyrKh

iƒyd md:slmq;%f.a wdrduh n,d jevu l< fial' iqklaL;a; j; ms<sj;
lrñka nqÿrÿka iómfhys yeisfrkakl= jqjo nqÿrÿkag i;=re nqÿrÿka mroskq
olakg leu;s mqoa.,fhls' Tyq ffjYd,shg f.dia mskaj;aks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia md:slmq;%f.a wdrduhg jevu l<y' wo Wiia meúoaoka fofokl=
w;r m%d;syd¾h ;rÕhla jkafkah' th ne,Sug ieu fokdu meñfK;ajd hs
lshñka weúoafoa h' Tyqf.a nia wid m%isoaO wm%isoaO ,sÉPùyq o n%dyauK
.Dym;Syq o kdkd,íêl Y%uKfhda o md:slmq;%f.a wdrduhg .,d wdy' msrsi
oyia .Kkla jQy' ;udg m%d;syd¾h mE fkd fyk nj md:slmq;% okS' Tyq
l,ska lSfha nqÿrÿka m%d;syd¾h ;rÕhlg bosrsm;a fkd fj;sh hk woyisks'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oj,a ld,fha úiSu msKsi Tyqf.a wdrduhg meñK we;s
nj;a m%d;syd¾h olakg uy fikÕla tñka isák nj;a md:slmq;%g ie, ù
Tyq ìh úh' l< yels wkslla ke;af;ka Tyq ;skaÿlLdKq kï msrsjecs wrug
m,d.sfhah'
m%d;syd¾h olakg /iajQ msrsi md:slmq;% ìh ù ;skaÿlLdKq kï

mrsn%dcldrduhg m,d .sh nj wid Tyq leƒjd f.k tkq msKsi mqreIhl=
hejQy' Tyq md:slmq;% fj; f.dia weje;aks" md:slmq;%' Tn Y%uK f.!;uhka
jykafia yd m%d;syd¾h lsrSug leu;s nj lSfhys h' Y%uK f.!;uhka u.ska
wvla ÿr wdj fyd;a Tn;a wvla uÕ f.dia Y%uK f.!;uhka lrk
m%d;syd¾h fuka fo.=Khla m%d;syd¾h lrk nj ckhd ueo ;ek ;ek lSfhys
h' oeka Y%uK f.!;ufhda uÕska wvla blaujd Tnf.a wrug u meñK
isákakdy' m%d;syd¾h olskq rsisfhka fndfyda ckhd o tys meñK isá;s' oeka
m%d;syd¾h oelaùug ld,h meñK we;' tys hkq uekj hs lSh' md:slmq;%
tkakï weje;aks" tkakï weje;aks hs lshñka" yqka .,a ;,dfjys u fkd ie,S
ysƒS' Tyq fkd ke.sák l,ays ta mqreIhd lsfula o" md:slmq;% Tnf.a Wl=,a
weg .f,a we,qfKao" ., fyda Tfí Wl=,a wegj, we,S .sfhao" tkakï tkakï
hs lshñka Tn fkd fi,afjkafkysh hs lSh' md:slmq;% kej; o tkakï
weje;aks" tkakï weje;aks hs lshñka tys u fkd ie,S ysƒS' md:sl mq;% fkd
ke.sák l,ays Tyq mrdcs;j lrlshd .; yels fohla ke;sj .f,ys we,S
bkakd nj ta mqreIhdg jegyS wdmiq wjq;a msrsig ldrKh oekaùh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia ta msrsi wu;d weje;aks" weje;aks" md:slmq;%yg

;ud nqÿ flkl= hk m%ldYkh bj;a lr fkd f.k ta is; ta oDIaáh w;a
fkd yer ud bosrshg fkd wd yelsh' boska tkakg is;=fha kï Tyq f.a ysi
.s,syS ìu fyda jefgkafkah' mqmqrd fyda hkafkah hs jod< fial'
tl,ays ta msrsfiys Wka ,sÉPú uydud;Hfhla ke.sg mskaj;aks" ud tk;=re

fudfyd;la kj;skak' md:slmq;% fï msrsig f.k tkakg uu o W;aidy lr
n,ñ hs lshd Tyq fj; .sfhah' Tyq tys f.dia md:sl mq;%hd wu;d weje;aks"
Tn úiska l< ;ud nqÿ flfkl= hk m%ldYkh bj;a lr fkd f.k" ;ud
nqÿ flfkl hk is;" ;ud nqÿ flfkl hk oDIaáh fkd yer Tng Y%uK
f.!;uhka bosrshg fkd meñKsh yelsh' boska Tn meñfKkakg is;=fha
kï" Tn f.a ysi .e<ù fyda jefgkafkah' mqmqrd fyda hkafkah hs Y%uK
f.!;ufhda msrsia ueo m%ldY l<y' Tn Y%uK f.!;uhka fj; hkq uekú'
wka m%d;syd¾hhlska lï ke;' hdfuka u Tng ch ,nd foñ hs lSh' md:sl
mq;% tkakï weje;aks" tkakï weje;aks hs lshñka .,g u we,S ksi, j isà'
Tyq kej; o md:sl mq;% yg tk f,i lSh' md:sl mq;%" tñ h" tñ h" lshñka
ksi, j ysƒS' wud;H f;fï md:sl mq;% mrdcs; j bkakd nj f;areï f.k
fmr<d f.dia tan j oekaùh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia md:slmq;%hd lUj,ska neƒ .jhka ,jd woaojd o

;uka jykafia bosrshg fkd f.k wd yels nj jod<fial' tl,ays cd,sh
kue;af;la msrsig lshd Tyq leƒjd f.k tkq msKsi md:sl mq;%hd
keÕsgjkakg W;aidy flf<ah' fkdfhla f,iska lreKq lshñka wjuka
lrñka W;aidy l< kquq;a md:slmq;%hd ke.sgúh yels fkdùh' md:slmq;%hd
ke.sgjkq ners nj f;areï .;a cd,sh fmr<d wjq;a tan j msrsig lSh' blaì;s
;:d.;hka jykafia /ia jQ uyd msrsig oyï foid fndfyda folk=ka
laf,aYnkaOkfhka uqojd i;a;,la wyig keÕ ;uka jykafiaf.a YrSrfhka
.sksoe,a kslaujd ÿï kslaujd m%d;syd¾h olajd uyjkfha l+gd.dr Yd,djg
jevu l< fial' md:sl mq;%hd ms<snƒj jod< foh wi;H lrkakg fndfyda
folk=ka W;aidy l< o fkd ms<sjka ùh'
^fï l:d fol md:sliQ;%fhks&
07 f,dalfha fndfyda fokd tlla lshñka wkslla lr;s' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

jkdys hï wdldrhlska lshk fiala kï ta wdldrfhka u lrk fial'
tneúka Wka jykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s' f,dalfhys fndfyda fokd tlla
lrñka wkslla lsh;s' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hï wdldrhlska lrk fiala kï"
ta wdldrfhka u lshk fial' tneúka Wkajykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s'
08 w.o hkq fnfy;g kfuls' fkd jroskakd jQ i;H jQ fnfy; ;: w.o kñ'
fkd jrosk fnfy;a we;af;a ;:d.o kï fõ' thu oldrhg ;ldr lsrSfuka
;:d.; kï fõ' osjHT!IOfhka i¾mhka uäkakdla fuka jiÕhg .kakdla
fuka Y%uKn%dyauKhka iy; foajn%yauhka iys; il, f,dalh wNsNjkh
lsrSug" jYfhys meje;aùug iu;a fkd jroskakd jQ fnfy;la Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag we;af;ah' tneúka Wkajykafia ;:d.; kï fj;s' ta fnfy; kï"
wkQmu foaYkd ú,dih" p;=rixLHl,am,laIhla uq¿,af,ys /ia l< mdrñ;d
l=Y,ialkaOh" wd¾hYS,ialkaOh" wd¾hiudêialkaOh" wd¾hm%{dialkaOh
hk fïjd h'
;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; meñfKk" kqjK kue;s lvqfjka

mrjdohka isƒ,Sug iu;a ;shqKq kqjKe;s laI;s%h mKaä;hka o" n%dyauK
mKaä;hka o" Y%uK mKaä;hka o foaYkd ú,di kue;s T!IOfhka
wNsNjkh fldg ;uka jykafiaf.a jYhg .ks;s' fndfyda laI;%sh n%dyauK
.Dym;s Y%uK mKaä;fhda ;:d.;hka jykafia mrojkakg is;d úiƒSug
ÿIalr jQ fkdfhla m%Yakhka f.d;d f.k Wka jykafia fj; meñK Wka
jykafiaf.a foaYkh wid f.d;d f.k wd m%Yak fkd úpdrd Wka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl njg meñfK;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia wm%udK pl%jd<hkays fjfik
ukqIH foajn%yaudos il,i;a;ajka u msfkka o YS,fhka o iudêfhka o
m%{dfjka o úuqla;sfhka o wNsNjkh fldg isák fial' tneúka
Wkajykafia f,dalfhys w;=,H fj;s' wm%fuhH fj;s' wkq;a;r fj;s' rcqkag
rc fj;s' foúhkag foú fj;s' n%yauhkag w;sn%yau fj;s' fufia lreKq
wgklska nqÿka jykafia ;:d.; kï jk fial'
5
f,dalú¥ .=Kh
f,dalh b;d úYd, h' thska wm okafka b;d iq¿ fldgils' fkd okakd yrsh u
b;d fndfyda h' f,dalfhka wm okakd yrsh osh ìƒla muK h' fkd okakd yrsh
uyihqr muKh hs lsj o Wmudj yrs ke;' wm okakd yrsh tla je,sleghla
muKh" fkd okakd yrsh fmdf<dfõ je,sleg muKh hs lsj o Wmudj jerosh' wm
okakd yrsh kshmsgg .;a mia álla ;ru h" fkd okakd yrsh fmdf<dfõ mia
muKh hs lsj o Wmudj yrs ke;' f,dalfhka wm okakd fkd okakd m%udK
oelaùug Wmudjl=ÿ ke;' Nd.Hj;a w¾y;a iuHla iïnqoaOhka jykafia il,
f,dalh i¾jdldrfhka oek jod< fial' tneúka Wkajykafia f,dalú¥ kï jk
fial'
ish,a, o;a nj lshefjk iïudiïnqoaO hk mofhka f,dalh o;a nj o lshefõ'

f,dalh iïudiïnqoaO mofhka lshefjk ish,a,g wh;a fohls' tfia ;sìhoS fï
kj.=KmdGhg f,dalú¥ hkq we;=<;a lf<a l=ulg o hk mekh fuysoS
u;=fjhs'tfy;a wgqjd àldj," merKs nK fmd;a j, ta m%Yakh úiƒd ;sfnkq fkd
olakd ,oS' th ms<snƒ wm woyi fufiah'
f,dalfhys fiiaika ta ta foa oek .kafka Wf.k .kafka .=rekaf.ks'

iïudiïnqoaO hk mofhka f,dalh okakd nj lshefjk kquq;a th wikakyqf.a
is;g jvd u;= ù oefkkafka ;:d.;hka jykafia o;a foh fkdj Wkajykafia
.=reka weiqre fkd fldg iajYla;sfhka o;anj yd ksjeros f,i o;a nj h' iEu
i;a;ajfhla u f,dalhg wh;a h' f,dalfhka fldgila h' tfy;a i;a;ajfhda
f,dalh .ek yd ;uka .ek fkd oks;s' ;uka we;s jQfha flfia o@ ;ukaf.a
wkd.;h flfiao@ urKska miq ;ukag jkafka l=ulao@ hk fï lreKq
oek.ekSfï wdYdj fndfyda folk=kag we;af;ah' tneúka f,dalú¥ hk .=Kh weiQ
l,ays Tjqkg ;:d.;hka jykafia weiqre lsrSfï wdYdj" Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkd
weiSfï wdYdj we;s fõ' tneúka fï nqÿ.=K mdGhg f,dalú¥ hk moh we;=,;a
lrk ,oehs is;uq'
f,dalú¥ .=Kh úia;r l< hq;af;a f,dalh hkq l=ulao@ f,dalh iEoS ;sfnkafka
l=ulskao@ f,dalh we;sjQfha flfiao@ f,dalh fldf;la mrK o@ f,dalfha
úYd,;ajh fldmuKo@ f,dalfha m%fNao ljryq o@ hk fï m%YaK úiƒSfuks'
bosrsfha fï m%YaK nqoaO foaYkh wkqj úiƒkq ,efí'
f,dalh hs lshkqfha i;a;ajhka jYfhka yd wi;a;aj jia;= jYfhka o" Od;=

jYfhka o" .=K jYfhka o" we;a;d jQ ish,a,g h'
f,dalh iEoS we;af;a l=ulska o@ hk nj b;d fldáka lshf;d;a kdurEm folske

hs lsh hq;=h' kdu kï i;a;ajhka ;=< we;s jk oekSï úƒSï lsmSï we,Sï wdosh h'
rEm kï uyd N+; i;r yd tajd ksid mj;akd jQ j¾K .kaOdosh h' f,dalfhys yrh
jYfhka we;af;a mrud¾: jYfhka we;af;a ta kdu rEm fol h'
;j;a l%uhlska lsh; fyd;a nqÿiufhys ialkaO hk kduh jHjydr lrk rEm"
fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk fïjdhska f,dalh iEoS we;ehs lsh hq;=h'
f,dalh úNd. l<du tys we;s foaj,a ieáhg ,efnkafka ta ialkaO m[aplh h'
;j;a l%uhlska lsh; fyd;a oajdoidh;khkaf.ka f,dalh iEoS we;h hs lsh hq;=h'
wdh;k fodf<di kï plaLdh;kh" rEmdh;kh" fida;dh;kh" ioaodh;kh"
>dKdh;kh" .kaOdh;kh" csõydh;kh" ridh;kh" ldhdh;kh"
fMdÜGíndh;kh" ukdh;kh" Oïudh;kh hk fudyq h' wdh;k jYfhka
f,dalh úNd. l<d u tys yrh jYfhka ,efnkafka wdh;k fod<i h'
;j;a l%uhlska lsh; fyd;a wgf<dia Od;+kaf.ka f,dalh ks¾ñ; ù we;h hs lsh
hq;=h' Od;= wgf<di kï plaLqOd;=" rEmOd;=" plaLqú[a[dK Od;=" fida;Od;="
ioaoOd;=" fida;ú[a[dK Od;=" >dKOd;=" .kaOOd;=" >dKú[a[dK Od;="
csõydOd;=" riOd;=" csõydú[a[dKOd;=" ldhOd;=" fMdÜGínOd;="
ldhú[a[dKOd;=" ufkdaOd;=" OïuOd;=" ufkdaú[a[dKOd;= hk fudyq h' Od;=
l%ufhka f,dalh úNd. l<d u tys yrh jYfhka ,efnkafka Od;= wgf<di h'
fuysoS ialkaO wdh;k Od;+ka úia;r l< hq;= jqj o .%ka:h oS¾> jk neúka fuys
úia;r fkd lrkq ,efí' tajd wNsO¾u .%ka:j,ska o; hq;=h' wm úiska iïmdos;
wNsO¾u ud¾.h" úo¾Ykd Ndjkd l%uh" p;=rd¾h i;Hh hk .%ka:j,ska o tajd
ms<snƒ oekqula ,eìh yelsh'
f,dalh we;sjQfha flfiao@ hkq .eUqre mekfhls' f,dalh we;s ùu .ek l,amkd
l< we;eïyq weƒ mqgq fïi rsh f.j,a wdosh flkl= úiska fkd iEÿj fyd;a bfí
we;s fkd jkakdla fuka wfkalm%ldr i;a;ajhkaf.ka jDlaI,;dos jia;+kaf.ka
hqla;jk fï f,dalh flkl= úiska fkd idok ,o kï fufia l%udkql+,j we;s
úh fkd yelsh' f,dalh fufia l%udkql+,j we;s ù mj;afka hï lsisjl= úiska
fuh we;s lrk ,o ksid hhs is;+y' jvqjl= weƒla - mqgqjla ;kkakdla fuka øjH
tl;= fldg lmd fldgd o fï f,dalh fkd ;eksh yelsh' fuh ;eksh yels ùug
is;Sï ud;%fhka ta ta foh ks¾udKh ùfï n,hla we;s mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=h hs o
is;+y' tn÷ uydn,hla we;shl= fï f,dalfha ñksiqka w;r olakg ke;s neúka
uejqïlre wyfiys wka f,djl fjfik mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=hhs is;d .;ay' foúhka
jykafia h" n%yauhd h" BYajrhd h lshd fkdfhla kï Tjqyq uejqïlreg ;nd .;ay'
uejqïldrhl= we;s kï Tyq;a f,dalfha fldgila úh hq;= nj fyda Tyq;a rEmdosh u
úh hq;= nj fyda ueùug flkl= isáh hq;= kï uejqïlre ujkakg;a flfkla
jqjukd nj fyda Tjqyq l,amkd fkd l<y' Tjqyq ;uka úiska u is;ska ujd .;a ta
uejqïlref.a msysfgka ÿlska ñoSug;a iemhg meñKSug;a is;+y' ish,a, ms<snƒj u
iïfudayh ÿre lr .;a ;:d.;hka jykafia jkdys f,dalh flkl= úiska ueúh
yelshla fkd jk nj o;a fial' f,dalh mqoa.,hl= úiska ueúh hq;a;la kï"
i;a;aj f,dalhg wh;a jk uejqïlreg we;s úh fkd yels nj;a oek jod< fial'
îcfhka .i;a .iska îch;a we;sùfuka .ia mrïmrdj fkd isƒS mj;akdla fuka
m<uq m<uq my< jQ ixialdrhka ksid miq miq ixialdrhka my< ùfuka
i;a;ajf,dal ixialdrf,dal wjldY f,dal hk f,dal;%h mj;akd nj ;:d.;hka

jykafia oek jod< fial' ujkakl= ke;sj ixidrfha fkdisƒS meje;au isÿjk ieá
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska l%u lSmhlska jodrd we;af;ah' tla Njhl oS we;s jk
;Kaydj ksid urKska Njh isƒS fkd f.dia kej; o WmoS' Wmka miq tys o kej;
;Kaydj we;s fõ' ta ksid urKska miq kej; o Njhla ,nhs' fufia ixidrh fkd
isƒS mj;S' l¾u l< l,ays tajdfha úmdlh we;sùï jYfhka kej; o WmoS' Wmka
miq kej; o l¾u lrhs' fufia l¾uh ksid úmdl o úmdl ksid l¾u o
we;sùfuka ixidrh fkd isƒS mj;S' wúoHdos fya;= O¾uhka ksido ixialdrdos M,
we;sùu ksid o ixidrh fkd isƒS mj;S'
f,dalfha uq,
hula we;s kï tys uq,la fyj;a mgka .ekSul=;a ;sìh hq;=h hk kHdhfhys msysgd
we;eïyq f,dalfha yd i;a;ajhdf.a uq, fidhkakg f.dia fkdfhla ñ:Hd woyia
we;s lr .;ay' ;:d.;hka jykafia fya;=j ksid M,h;a ta M,h ksid kej;
fya;+kao we;s ùfuka ixidrh fkd isƒS mj;skjd ñi tys uq,la fkd ,eìh yels
nj oek jod< fial' wku;.af.dahx NslaLfõ ixidfrda" mqínd fldaá k m[a[dh;s
hkqfjka uyfKks" ixidrh fkd okakd ,o w. we;shl" tys fmr fldk fkd
fmfkah hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' ixidrfha mgka .ekSu" uq,a fldk fkd
fmfkah hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jodf<a we;a;d jQ ixidrfha uq,a fldk
Wkajykafiag fkd fmfkk ksid fkdj tys mgka .ekSula ke;s ksid h'
hula we;s kï tys mgka .ekSul=;a ;sìh hq;=h hk kHdh ish,a,g u idOdrK
fkdfõ' wdldYh we;s nj ish,af,da u ms<s.ks;s' tfy;a tys mgka .ekSula ke;'
mgka .ekSula we;s jkakg kï wdldYh fkd ;=nQ ld,hla ;sìh hq;=h' tn÷
ld,hla fkdúh yelsh' wdldYh oS¾> ld,hla ysiaj ;sî miqj th ;=< f,dal Od;=
yd i;a;ajhka we;sùug fya;=jla ke;' fï wdldYfha uq,ska lsisjla fkd ;=nqKd
kï ieu l,ays u th ta ieáfhka u ;sìh hq;=h' wdldYh ;=< f,dal Od;+ka
we;af;a i;a;ajhka we;af;a tajd o wdldYh fiau wdldYh ;=< ;=nQ ksidh' hï fia
wyfia mgka .ekSula fkd ,eìh yels o tfuka wdldYh ;=< mj;akd i;a;aj
ixialdrhka ms<snƒ mgka .ekSula ke;s nj lsh hq;=h' mgka .ekSula ke;s f,dalh
b;d mrK jqjo tys iEu l,ays u w,q;a njla o we;af;ah' Wmka i;a;ajfhda uerS
kej; bmo w,q;a fj;s' f,dalfhys we;s wksla ish,a, o keis keiS kej; kej;
w,q;a foa my< fõ' uyfmdf<da wdos f,dalOd;+yq o l,lg úkdY ù f.dia kej;
w,qf;ka my< fj;s' w,qf;ka we;sjk ish,a,u mqrdK jia;+kaf.a úlD;s f,i lsj
o jro ke;' mrK foa ksid mqrdK Od;+ka ksid we;sjk w,q;a foah lsj o jro
ke;'
f,dalfha fm!rdKsl;ajh wku;.a.ixhq;a;fha tk iQ;% foaYkd wkqj lsj hq;=h'

l,amh jkdys j¾I.Kkdfjka m%udK l< fkdfyk w;soS¾> ld,fhls' oskla
tla;rd n%dyauKfhla nqÿrÿka fj; meñK mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykai" oekg blau
f.dia we;s l,am flf;la jkakdyqoe hs weiSh' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia
n%dyauKh" blau .sh l,am b;d fndfydah' tajd fumuK ish.Kkla h lshd fyda
fumuK oyia .Kfkl ,laI.Kfkl lshd fyda m%udK lsrSug kqmq¿jke hs jod<
fial' Wmudjlska th oelaúh yelsoe hs n%dyauKhd weiQ l,ays n%dyauKh" fï
.x.dkosh mgka.kakd ;ek isg uqyqog jefgk ;ek olajd w;r;=r we;s je,sleg
.Kk m%udK l< fkd fykakdla fuka w;S; l,am .Kk m%udK fkd l< yels
nj jodrd" ixidrh fkd okakd ,o w. we;shla fyj;a mgka .ekSula ke;shla nj
jod< fial'
^wku;.a. ixhq;a;h&
oskla tla;rd NslaIQjla nqÿka jykafia fj; t<U iajdóks" l,amh fldf;la osla
jkafkaoe hs weiSh' uyK" l,amh b;d os. h' th fumuK j¾I .Kkla h"
fumuK j¾I ish .Kkla h" fumuK j¾I oyia .Kkla h" fumuK j¾I ,laI
.Kkla h lshd .Kkska m%udK fkd l< yelsh hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
iajdóks" Wmudjla oelaúh yelsoe hs NslaIqj lSh' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia
jodrk fiala uyK" os.= mq¿,ska fhdÿk ne.ska we;s Wiska fhdÿkla we;s tal>k
uy l¿.,la ish jilg jrla liS i¿jlska msi oeuqj fyd;a ta l¿., l,loS
f.ù hkafkah' tfy;a tmuK l,lska l,amh f.ù fkd hkafkah hs jod<y'
^wku;.a. ixhq;a;h&
f,dalfha úYd,;ajh fufia o; hq;=h' tla f,dalOd;=jl fyj;a ilaj<l N+ñ tla
;sila we;af;ah' ta fufiah#- krlh" ;srsika fhdaksh" fm%a;úIh" wiqrldh lshd
wmdh N+ñ i;rls'
ukqIH N+ñh" pd;=¾uydrdcsl N+ñh" ;dj;sxi N+ñh" hdu N+ñh" ;=Is; N+ñh"
ks¾udKr;s N+ñh" mrks¾ñ; jYj¾;s N+ñh lshd ldu iq.;s N+ñ i;la we;af;ah'
n%yaumdrsiÊch" n%yaumqfrdays;h" uydn%yauhhs m%:uOHdk N+ñ ;=fkls'
mrs;a;dN" wmamudKdN" wdNiairh hs oaú;Sh OHdk N+ñ ;=fkls'
mrs;a;iqN" wmamudKiqN" iqNlsKaKh hs ;D;ShOHdk N+ñ ;=fkls'
fõymaM,h" wi[a[i;a;h" iqoaOdjdih lshd p;=¾:OHdk N+ñ i;la we;af;ah'

wúy - w;mam - iqoiai - iqoiaiS - wlksÜG lshd iqoaOdjdi mfils' fï N+ñ
fid<i rEmdjpr N+ñyq h'
wdldidk[apdh;kh" ú[a[dK[apdh;kh" wdls[ap[a[dh;kh"

fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;kh hs wrEmdjpr N+ñ i;frls' fufia N+ñ tla;sila fõ'
i[acSj ld,iQ;%dos jYfhka krlh wgjeoEreï fõ' tla uydkrlhla wjg
l=vdkrl fidf<di ne.ska o we;af;ah'
wx.=;a;r ksldh ;slksmd;fha oaú;Sh mKaKdilfha wdkkaoj.a.fha oYjk

iQ;%fhys oelafjk f,dalOd;= úNd.h wkqj f,dalfha úYd,;ajh ie,lsh hq;=h' tla
ysrlska tla iƒlska wdf,dalj;a lrk by; lS tla;sia N+ñhlska hqla; jk ;ek
tla f,dalOd;=fjls' tn÷ f,dalOd;= oyila iyY%S f,dalOd;= kï fõ' pQ<kS
f,dalOd;= kuqÿ fõ' pQ<ksld f,dalOd;= oyi oyiska .=K l< l,ays oY,laIhla
fjhs' ta f,dal oY,laIh oaúiyY%S f,dalOd;= kï fjhs' uOHu f,dalOd;= kuqÿ fõ'
oY,laIhla jk uOHu f,dal Od;=j kej; oyiska .=K l< l,ays fldaá ,laIhla
fjhs' ta fldaá ,laIhla ilaj< ;%siyY%S f,dal Od;=j kï fjhs' uydiyY%S
f,dalOd;=jh kuqÿ fjhs' fï ilaj< yd fuhg iómj msysá ilaj< kjish
wkQkjh iyY%S f,dalOd;=jh' th Y%djlhkg o úIh h' iDoaêu;a Y%djlhkg ta
ilaj< oyig wefik fia l:d l< yelsh' ta ilaj, oyfiys wdf,dal wkaOldr
me;sr úh yelsh' fï ilaj< yd wjg msysá oY,laIhla ilaj< oaúiyY%S uOHu
f,dalOd;=j h' th nqÿjrekaf.a cd;slafIa;%hhs o" uyfndai;=kaf.a ujql=i ms<sisƒSu"
thska ìys ùu" uydNsksIal%uKh" nqÿùu" oïila meje;aùu" wdhqixialdrh yerSu"
mrsks¾jdKh hk wjia:djkays ta uOHuf,dal Od;=j lïms; jk njo wx.=;a;r
wgqjdfjys olajd ;sfí' wka fndfyda ;ekaj, oelafjkafka uyfndai;=kaf.a ms<sisƒ
.ekSï wdosfhys ilaj< oioyila lïmdjk nj h' fï ilaj<;a iuÕ
fldaá,laIhla ilaj< ;%siyY%S uydiyY%S f,dalOd;=j ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
wd{dlafIa;%h h' tys wdgdkdáh mrs;a; " bis.s,s mrs;a;" Oc.a. mrs;a;" fndÊCOx.
mrs;a;" LkaO mrs;a;" fudarmrs;a;" fu;a;mrs;a;" r;kmrs;a; hk fïjdfha n,h
msysgk nj lshd ;sfí' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wd{d n,h ta ilaj< fldaá
,laIfhys mj;akd neúka ;%siyY%S f,dalOd;=j ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
wd{dlafIa;%h fjhs' ;%siyY%S f,dalOd;=fjka Tn we;s ilaj< ish,a, ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a úIhlafIa;%h h' tys m%udKhla ke;af;ah' th wkka; h' ta ilaj<
ish,a,g u ;:d.;hka jykafiag wdf,dal wkaOldrhka me;srúh yelsh'
ieu;eku fjfik i;a;ajhkg wefik fia l:d l< yelsh' pl%jd<hkaf.a
fndfyda nj oelaùug wgqjdfjys olajd we;s Wmudjla fufia h' fldaá ,laIhla
ilaj<j, n%yauf,dalh olajd msrùug ;rï wn weg f.k hï lsisjl= yuqjk
yuqjk ilaj<g tl wn wegh ne.ska fy<ñka tla osYdjla n,d .uk l< fyd;a
wn weg rdYsh bjr fjkjd ñi ta osYdfõ ilaj,j,a wjika fkdfõh hkq ta
Wmudjh' fufia w;suy;a jQ wkka; jQ f,dalh oek jod< neúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia f,dalú¥ kï jk fial'
i;a;ajf,dalh" ixialdrf,dalh" wjldY f,dalhhs o f,dalh f;jeoEreï fõ'

i;a;ajiuQyh i;a;ajf,dal kï fõ' i;a;ajhkaf.ka wkH jQ fmdf<dj - l÷ -
.ia - je,a wdosh wjldY f,dal kñ' ta f,dal folg wh;a rEm fõokdos
ixialdrfhda ixialdr f,dal kï fj;s'
rEmdoSkays we,S isákafkda h hk w¾:fhka ;DIaKdj iys; ialkaOfhda i;a;aj kï

fj;s' f,dalSh;s t;a: l=i,dl=i,x ;íìmdfldapd;s f,daflda hs oelafjk mrsos
l=Y,dl=Y,hka yd úmdl Tjqka flfrys oelsh yels neúka i;a;aj iuQyh f,dal
kï fõ' i;a;ajhka yd ixialdrhka tys oelsh yelsh hk w¾:fhka fmdf<dj -
l÷ - .ia - .,a wdosh f,dal kï fj;s' ,qÊc;s m,qÊc;S;s f,daflda hs oelafjk
mrsos iïmQ¾Kfhka úkdY ùu" fldgia jYfhka úkdY ù m,qÿ ùu we;s neúka
ixialdr iuQyh f,dal kï fõ' fï ;=ka wdldr f,dalh oek jod< neúka
;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalú¥ kï jk fial'
ika;s NslaLfõ" i;a;d kdk;a;ldhd kdk;a;i[a[sfkda hkdoSka wx.=;a;r ksldh

ima;l ksmd;fhys ú{dkia:s;Skaf.a jYfhka i;a;ajf,dalh i;a whqrlska fnod
jodrd ;sfí' ú{dkia:s;s hkq m%;sikaê ú{dkh we;sjk ia:dkfhda h' m%;sikaê
ú{dkh we;s jkafka i;a;ajhka flfrys h' tneúka i;a;ajfhda u ú{dkia:s;Syq
kï fj;s'
kdk;ajldh kdk;aji[a[Syq h" kdk;ajldh tal;aji[a[Syq h" tal;ajldh

kdk;aji[a[Syq h" tal;ajldh tal;aj i[a[Syq h" wdldidk[apdh;kQm.fhda h"
ú[a[dK[apdh;kQm.fhda h" wdls[ap[a[dh;kQm.fhda h lshd ú{dkia:s;Skaf.a
jYfhka i;a;ajfhda i;a fldgila fj;s'
lfhys yd m%;sikaê ix{dfjys fjkiaùï we;s i;a;ajfhda kdk;ajldh

kdk;ajix[S i;a;ajfhda h' ukqIHfhda h" pd;=¾uydrdcsldos osjHf,dal ifhys
foúfhda h" we;eï úksmd;slfhda h hk fudjqyq kdkd;ajldh kdkd;ajix[Syq h'
wkka; pl%jd<hkays fjfik ish,q u ukqIHfhda j¾K ixia:dkdosfhka

tlsfkldg fjkia fj;s' Tjqka w;r i¾jdldrfhka iudk fofofkla ke;y'
ksjqka orefjda o Tjqfkdjqka fnfyúka iudk j;=ÿ i¾jdldrfhka iu fkd fj;s'
Tjqkaf.ka we;fula wfya;=l m%;sikaê we;af;da h' we;fula oaúfya;=l m%;sikaê
we;af;dah' we;fula ;%sfya;=l m%;sikaê we;af;dah' tneúka m%;sikaê ix{dfjka o
Tjqyq tlsfkld fjkia jQfjdah' tneúka ish,q u ukqIHfhda kdk;ajldh
kdk;ajix[Syq fj;s' ldudjpr osjHf,dal ifhys foúfhda o fkdfhla meye
we;af;dah' fkdfhla igyka fkdfhla m%udK we;af;dah' Tjqkaf.ka we;fula
oaúfya;=l m%;sikaê we;af;dah' we;fula ;%sfya;=l m%;sikaê we;af;dah' tneúka
Tjqyq kdk;ajldh kdk;ajix[Syq h'
úksmd;slfhda kï" fm%a;hkag o wh;a fkdjk" foúhkag fia hi biqre ke;s"

iEfyk ;rug wdydrmdk fkd ,nk" we÷ï me<÷ï fkd ,nk" pd;=¾uydrdcsl
osjHf,dalhg wh;a k fï ñksiaf,dj u yeisfrk ÿmam;a i;a;aj fldÜGdifhls'
Tjqyq kdkdj¾K we;af;dah' fkdfhla igyka we;af;dah' we;eïyq lDIfhda h'
we;eïyq ia:q,fhda h' we;eïyq l=vd isrere we;af;dah' we;eïyq uy;a isrere
we;af;dah' m%;sikaê ix{d jYfhka Tjqkaf.ka we;fula wfya;=lfhda h' we;fula
oaúfya;=lfhda h' we;fula ;%sfya;=lfhda h' tneúka Tjqyq o kdk;ajldh
kdk;ajix[Syq h' úksmd;slhka ÿ#Å; i;a;ajfldÜGdihla jqj o Tjqka w;r isák
we;eï ;%sfya;=l m%;sixêlfhda uÕ m, o ,n;s' W;a;rud;d kï úksmd;sldj
wkqreÿ f;reka jykafiaf.a O¾uiÊCOdhkdjla wid fidajdka jQ nj o"
mqkíniqud;d kï úksmd;sldj yd wef.a mq;%hd o nqÿrÿkaf.a oyï foiqulg lka oS
fidajdka jQ nj o hlaLixhq;a;fha olajd ;sfí'
Tjqfkdjqkag fjkia lh we;sj tl u m%;sikaê ix{djla we;af;da kdk;ajldh

tal;ajix[Syq h' n%yaumdrsiÊc" n%yaumqfrdays;" uyd n%yau hk m%:u OHdk rEmdjpr
N+ñ ;=fkys n%yauhka yd i;r wmdhg wh;a i;a;ajfhda Tjqfkdjqkag fjkia lh
we;s tlu m%;sikaêix{djla we;s i;a;ajfhda h' n%yaumdrsiÊcHjdiSkaf.a lhg
uy;a lhla yd wdf,dalhla n%yaumqfrdays; N+ñ jdiSkag we;af;ah' Tjqkaf.a lhg o
uy;a lhla yd uy;a wdf,dalhla uyd n%yau N+ñfhys n%yauhkag we;af;a h'
YrSrj,ska Tjqfkdjqkag fjkia jQ ta N+ñ;%fhys n%yauhka ieu fok u ms<sisƒ
.kafka m%:uOHdk úmdl ix{dj kue;s tlu ix{dfjks' tneúka Tjqyq
kdk;a;ldh tal;a;i[a[Syq h' i;r wmdfhka krlfhys we;eï i;a;ajhkaf.a
YrSrh .õ muK fõ' we;eul=f.a YrSrh wv fhdÿk" fhdÿk muK fõ'
foajo;a;f.a lh ish fhdÿkls' ;srsikqkaf.ka o we;eïyq l=vd YrSr we;af;dah'
we;eïyq uy;a YrSr we;af;dah' j¾K jYfhka wfkal j¾K we;af;dah' wfkal
igyka we;af;dah' fm%a;fhda o tfiau h' we;eï fm%a;fhda iegrshka muK lh
we;af;dah' we;eïyq wiQrshka muK lh we;af;dah' oS>msÜGl kï ieg fhdÿkla
lh we;s fm%a;hka o we;s nj lshd ;sfí' YrSrfhka kdkdm%ldr jk Tjqka ieu
fok u ms<sisƒ .kafka wl=Y,úmdldfya;=l ix{dj kue;s tlu ix{djlsks'
tneúka Tjqyq kdk;a;ldh tal;a;i[a[Syq fj;s'
mrs;a;dN" wmamudKdN" wdNiair hk oaú;ShOHdk N+ñ ;=fkys n%yaufhda YrSrfhka

iudk fj;s' Tjqkaf.ka we;eful= ms<sisƒ .kafka oaú;ShOHdk rEmdjpr úmdl
ix{dfjks' we;eful= ms<sisƒ .kafka rEmdjpr úmdl ;D;ShOHdk ix{dfjks'
tneúka Tjqyq tal;a;ldh kdk;a;i[a[Syq h'
mrs;a;iqN" wmamudK iqN" iqNlsKaK hk N+ñ ;=fkys n%yaufhda iudk YrSr

we;af;dah' iEu foku rEmdjpr p;=¾:OHdk úmdl ix{dj jQ tlu ix{djlska
ms<sisƒ .kafkda h' tneúka Tjqyq tal;a;ldh tal;a;i[a[Syq h' fõymaM, N+ñfhys
n%yaufhda o iudk YrSr we;af;dah' m[apuOHdk úmdl ix{dj jQ tlu ix{djlska
ms<sisƒ .kafkdah' tneúka Tjqyqo tal;a;ldh tal;a;i[a[Syq h' wix{ N+ñfhys
m%;sikaêú{dkhla fkd,efnk neúka tys i;a;ajfhda fï ú{dkia:s;s úNd.hg
fkd.kakd ,oy' wnqoafOda;amdo ld,j, ;S¾:dh;khkays meúosj jdfhdalisK
Ndjkdfjka p;=¾:OHdkh Wmojd thska ke.sg is; ms<sl=,a l< hq;=h' is; ke;s nj
u hym;s" jOnkaOkdos wfkal ÿla yg.kafka is; we;s ksid h' is; ke;s kï ÿla
ke;h hs i,lk fhda.Syq ë Ñ;a;x ë Ñ;a;x hs Ñ;a; úrd. Ndjkdj fldg is;la
ke;s njg leu;s j ld,l%shd fldg wix{ Njfhys rEmh muKla we;sj bmo
l,am mkaishhla tys wÑ;a;l YrSrfhka ksYap,j cSj;a fj;s' wúy" w;mam" iqoiai"
iqoiaiS" wlksÜG hk Y=oaOdjdiN+ñyq wkd.dñ" wry;a wd¾hhkaf.a jdiia:dkfhda h'
wkd.dóka yd ry;ayq f,dalfhys ieu l,ays ke;y' tajdfha fjfik wkd.dó"
ry;=ka msrsksù .sh miq f,dalfhys nqÿ flkl=ka my< fkdjqj fyd;a ta N+ñ isia
jkafkah' iEu l,aysu ta N+okays i;a;ajhka ke;s neúka tajd fï ú{dkia:s;s
úNd.hg fkd.; hq;=hhs o lsh;s' mrs;a;iqN" wmamudKiqN" iqNlsKaK" fõymaM,"
wúy" w;mam" iqoiai" iqoiaiS" wlksÜG hk kj N+ñfhys u n%yaufhda tal;ajldh
tal;aji[a[S i;a;ajhka jYfhka .;hq;a;dy hs o lsh;s'
fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k hk wrEm N+ñfhys" i;a;ajhkg we;h hs o fkdlsh
yels" ke;h hs o fkdlsh yels b;d ishqï ix{djla ñi m%lg ix{djla ke;s neúka
ta wrEmS i;a;ajfhda o ú{dkia:s;s úNd.hg fkd .kakd ,oy' fufia

i;a;ajf,dalh úNd.h o;a neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalú¥ kï jkakdy'
lduNjh" rEmNjh" wrEmNjh" ix{dNjh" wix{dNjh"

fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dNjh" talfjdaldrNjh" p;=fjdaldrNjh" m[apfjdaldrNjh
hk kj jeoEreï Njhkaf.a jYfhka f,dalh oek jod< fyhska o" ,dNh" w,dNh"
hYh" whYh" kskaodh" mixidh" ÿ#Lh" iqLh hk wIagf,dal O¾uh wkqj f,dalh
mrsj¾;kh ùu oek jod< fyhska o" i;a;ajhkaf.a wdYh - wkqYh - prs; -
wêuqla;s okakd fyhska o" w,amrcial - uydrcial - ;SlaIfKakaøsh - uDoaúkaøsh
- iajdldr - oajdldr - iqú{dmH - ÿ¾ú{dmH - NjHdNjH jYfhka i;a;aj
f,dal úNd. okakd fyhska o" iajNdj iuqoh ksfrdaO ksfrdaOQmdh jYfhka f,dalh
oek jod< fyhska o" ;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalú¥ kï jk fial'
6
wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s .=Kh
oukh l< hq;= mqoa.,hka b;du YS,dpdr jk mrsos" b;d .=Kj;a jk mrsos" b;d
Ydka; jk mrsos" kej; fjkia ù fr!ø fkdjk mrsos oukh lsrSug iu;a jk
neúka o" rcqka úiska fyda Yl%dos foúhka úiska fyda n%yauhka úiska fyda oukh l<
fkdfyk w;spKav w;sudkS w;sfflrdálhka jqjo oukh lsrSug iu;a neúka o
;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalfhys ouHhka oukh lrkakjqka w;=frka w.%jk fial'
tneúka Wkajykafia wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s kï fj;s'
f,dalfhys ldhn, Okn, {dkn, úoHdn, ia:dkn, wdos hïlsis n,hlska u;aj
.re l< hq;a;kag .re fkdlrñka hg;a úh hq;a;kag hg;a fkdfjñka wkHhkag
lror lrñka .=Kj;=kag wjuka lrñka yeisfrk WvÕ= mqoa.,fhda oukh l<
hq;af;dah' ldhn, Okn,dos lsis n,hla ke; o fudavlu ksid wkHhka my;a
fldg;a ;uka Wiia fldg;a is;d f.k .re l< hq;a;ka yg .re fkdlrñka hg;a
úh hq;a;kag hg;a fkdfjñka wkHhkag lror lrñka .=Kj;=kag kskaod lrñka
yeisfrk wúkS; mqoa.,fhda o we;y' Tjqyq o oukh l< hq;= tla mqoa., fldgils'
fudavlu u n,h fldg fudavlu u mKaä;lu fldg f.k isák ta msrsi oukh
lsrSug b;d ÿIalr msrsih' tjeks wh nqÿ jrekag o oukh lsrSug b;d ÿIalrh'
wúoHdfjka wkaOj rd.dos flf,iqkag jiÕj mialï iem úƒSu u ñksil=g
lrkakg we;s Wiia foh hhs i,ld f.k lduhkays .e,S isák úYd, ckldhla o
f,dj we;a;dy' Tjqyq o oukh l< hq;af;dah'
ldhn, Okn,dosh ksid m%pKavj yeisfrk mqoa.,hka flfrys ldhn,dosh u

fufyhjd myroSu Okh meyer .ekSu Okh úkdY lsrSu wdosfhka Tjqkaf.a n,
ìƒ ÿn, fldg fkd keÕS isáh yels ;ekg meñKùu o f,dalfhys woka;hka
oukh lsrSula f,i i,l;s' rdcdoSyq ta l%ufhka woka;hka oukh lr;s' thska
mlaIhlg hym;l j;=ÿ oukh lrkq ,enQ mqoa.,hdg jkafka buy;a kmqrls"
ÿflls' mlaIhlg hym; ù mlaIhlg kmqrla jk ta l%uh hym;a fkdfõ' thska
jkafka ffjrhla we;s ùuls' tfia oukh lrkq ,enQ mqoa.,hd n,h ,;a úg
kej;;a fmr ;;a;ajhg u meñfKk ksid th kshu oukhla o fkdfõ'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska mqoa.,hka oukh lrkafka ldygj;a kmqrla fkdjk
mrsosh' ldhn,fhka fyda Ok n,fhka WvÕ=j fiiaikag lror lrñka
yeisfrkafkla ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska oukh lrkq ,enqj fyd;a thska Tyqg o
buy;a hym;la isÿfõ' iuyr úg Tyq ;udf.a ldhn,fhka Okn,fhka
fiiaikag hym; isÿ lrkafkla o fõ' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a oukh
lsrSfï l%uh b;d hym;a fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fld;rï fr!ø mqoa.,hl=
jqjo oukh lrkafka o`vq uq.=re wú tiùula fkd fldg h' tneúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska oukh l< b;d m%pKav mqoa.,hl= jk wx.=,sud, f;rKqfjda#-
oKafâfkafla ouhka;s - wxl=fiays lidys p

woKafâk wi;af:ak - wyx okaf;daïys ;doskd
^f:ar.d:d&
hkqfjka we;fula oukh l<hq;a;ka fmd,q j,ska wl=iaj,ska lij,ska oukh

flfr;s' uu jkdys nqÿrÿka úiska woKavfhka wYia;%fhka oukh lrk ,oafoa
fjñ hs jod<y'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska lsisÿ mSvdfjla fkd fldg woKavfhka wYia;%fhka

oukh lrkq ,nk mqoa.,fhda w;sYhska u Ydka; fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafia
pïmdkqjr ..a.rd kï fmdl=Kqf;r uy;a jQ NslaIq msrsi iu. jev fjfik
wjia:dfjys fmiai kï jQ yia;Hdpd¾h mq;%hd yd lkaorl kï msrsjecshd o
Wkajykafia fj; meñKshy' Tjqyq ;:d.;hka jykafia iómfha jev isá NslaIq
msrsfia Ydka;Ndjh oel buy;a mqÿuhg;a i;=gg;a m;a jQy' nqÿrÿka yd ms<siƒr
l:d fldg tl;a mfil ysƒ.;a;d jQ lkaorl msrsjecs lshkqfha mskaj;a f.!;uhka
jykai" kqU jykafia NslaIq ix>hd yslaujd we;s ieá b;d mqÿu h' w;S; nqÿjrhka
NslaIq ix>hd yslaujkakg we;af;a o" wkd.; nqÿjrhka NslaIq ix>hd
yslaujkafkao" oeka mskaj;a f.!;uhka jykafi úiska NslaIq ix>hd yslaujd we;s
mrsoafokau hhs is;ñ hs lSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia tfiah lkaorl" w;S; nqÿjrhka
NslaIqix>hd yslaujk ,oafoa o" wkd.; nqÿjrhka NslaIq ix>hd yslaujkafka o oeka
ud fï NslaIq ix>hd yslaujd we;s mrsosu h hs jodrd tys /iaj yqka NslaIQkaf.a
;;a;ajh o myod jod< fial'
we;=ka wiqka .jhka isxyhka jHd>%hka khska fmdf<dÕ=ka oukh lsrSu myiq h'
ukqIHhka oukh lsrSug ÿIalr h' ;srsikakq lmálï ke;af;dah' udhï fkd
olajkafkda h' iEu l,ays ;ukaf.a we;s ieáh olajkafkda h' Tjqkaf.a kmqrelu
iÕjd f.k yS,Elï oelaùula ke;' yS,Elu iÕjd f.k kmqrelï oelaùula ke;'
jev l< yelsj ;sìhoS fndre nerslï oelaùula" fydr f,v .ekSula ke;' iÕjk
lsisjla Tjqkaf.a ke;' Tjqyq lrk ish,a, u t<smsg u lr;s' tneúka Tjqka
yslauùu myiqh ukqIHfhda b;d fflrdálfhda h' udhïldrfhda h' l=ylfhda h'
Tjqyq tlla lrñka wkslla lsh;s' tlla lshñka wkslla lr;s' wkslla is;;s' mru
mdmshl= j isg uyWjiqjl=f.a - ;jqil=f.a wdldrh olaj;s' fidrl=j isg
mfriaiï lr fokakl=f.a wdldrh olaj;s' i;=relï lrñka ñ;=re wdldrhla
olaj;s' ÿmam;aj isg fmdfydi;l=f.a wdldrh olaj;s' fmdfydi;aj isg ÿmam;a lï
olaj;s' W.;alï ke;sj W.;alï olaj;s' we;=ka oukh lrkafkl= jQ o fndfyda
fiajlhka we;shl= jQ o fmiai ñksiqka yd ;srsikqka w;r we;s fjki fydƒska okS'
oukhg ÿIalr ñksiqka /ila b;d Ydka; jk mrsos oukh lr we;s nj ÿgq fmiai
b;d mqÿuhg meñK .yKx fya;x Nkaf;a hosox ukqiaid W;a;dklx fya;x Nkaf;a
hosox mifjda hkqfjka iajdóks" fï ukqIHfhda fflrdálfhda h' isjqmdfjda
fkd.eUqre jqfjda h hs ukqIHhkaf.a yd ;srsikqkaf.a fjki olajd kqU jykafia
fï ukqIHhkaf.a ys;dys;h okakdy hs ;:d.;hka jykafiag mejiqfõh'
^lkaorl iq;a; - u'ks'&

fufia f,da;;= okakjqka mqÿu jk wkaoug b;du Ydka; Ndjhg meñfKk f,i
woKavfhka wYia;%fhka mqoa.,hka oukh lsrSug iu;a jk neúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia wkq;a;r mqrsioïu idr:s jk fial'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska mqoa.,hka oukh lrk whqre wx.=;a;r p;=Ial

ksmd;fha flaYS iQ;%h wkqj lsh hq;=h' oskla flaYS kï wYaj oulhd nqÿrÿka fj;
t<U jeƒ tl;amfil ysƒ .;af;ah' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala"
flaYS" kqU wYajhka mqreÿ lsrSfuys m%isoaOh' kqU wYajhka oukh lrkafka flfiaoe
hs jod< fial' iajdóks" uu fuf,lskao r¿fhkao ta folskauo wYajhka oukh
lrñ hs Tyq lSh' flaYS" boska wYajhka fuf<lskao r¿fhkao ta folska u o lSlre
fkdl< yels ù kï tl,ays kqU l=ula lrkafkysoe hs ;:d.;hka jykafia
jod<y' ta ;=ka wdldrfhka fkdoeñh yels wYajhka wmf.a weÿre mrmqrg
wjudkhla we;s fkdjkq msKsi urd ouñ hs flaYS lSh'
iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s jk fial' kqU jykafia

oukh l< hq;= mqoa.,hka flfia yslaujk fialaoe hs flaYS úpdf,ah' flaYS" uu o
oukh l< hq;= mqoa.,hka fuf<lska o yslaujñ' r¿fhka o yslaujñ' ta folskau o
yslaujñ' fï ldhiqprs;h h" fï ldhiqprs;fha úmdlh" fï jdla iqprs;h h" fï
jdla iqprs;fha úmdlh h" fï ufkda iqprs;h h" fï ufkda iqprs;fha úmdlh h"
iqprs;fha úmdl jYfhka ñksiaf,dj Wmokdy' foõf,dj Wmokdy' fufia
wkqYdikh fldg mqoa.,hka yslauùu udf.a fuf<lska yslauùu h' fï ldh
ÿYaprs;h h' fï ldh ÿYaprs;fha úmdlh h' fï jdla ÿYaprs;h h' fï jdla
ÿYaprs;fha úmdlh h' fï ufkda ÿYaprs;h h' fï ufkda ÿYaprs;fha úmdlh h'
ÿYaprs;fhka krlfhys Wmokdy' ;srsika jkakdy' fm%a; jkakdy' fufia
wkqYdikh fldg yslauùu udf.a r¿fhka yslauùu h' ta fohdldrfhka u
wkqYdikh fldg yslauùu udf.a fuf<lska yd r¿fhka yslauùuh hs ;:d.;hka
jykafia jod<y' tl,ays flaYS iajdóks" oukh l< hq;af;la ta ;=ka wdldrfhka u
fkd yslafï kï Tyqg kqU jykafia l=ula lrk fialaoe hs lSh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia jodrk fiala" flaYS" oukh l< hq;= mqoa.,hd ta ;=ka l%ufhka u fkd
yslafukafka kï uu o Tyq urñ hs jod< fial' tl,ays flaYS iajdóks" kqU
jykafiag m%dK>d;h wlem h' tfy;a kqU jykafia urñhs lshk fiale hs lSh'
ienj flaYS" ;:d.;hka jykafiag m%dK>d;kh lem ke;' hfula fuf<lska
wkqYdikd lsrSfuka o ;oska wkqYdikd lsrSfuka o ta fohdldrfhka u wkqYdikd
lsrSfuka o fkd yslafï kï ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyq wkqYdikd fkd l< hq;a;l=
f,i i,lkakdy' flaYS" tfia wkqYdikd fkdl< hq;a;l= f,i ie,lSu fï
wd¾húkfhys urKhg meñKùuh hs jod< fial' flaYS ;:d.;hka jykafiag
ia;=;s fldg f;rejka irK f.dia Wmdilfhla jQfhah'
nqÿrÿka úiska oukh lrkafka mqreIhka muKla fkdfõ' Wka jykafia ia;%Ska o
oukh flfr;s' irKYS,dosfhys msysgñka yslauj;s' mqrsioïuidr:s hk fuys
mqreIhka muKla f.k ;sfnkafka oukh l< hq;a;ka w;r mqreIhka m%Odk ksidh
hs lshd ;sfí' tys mqrsi hk jpkh ia;%S mqreI fomlaIh u .; yels mqoa.,jdÖ
jpkhla f,i o ie,lsh yelsh' jpkh flfia jqj o ;:d.;hka jykafia ia;%S
mqreI ieufok u oukh lrk nj lsh hq;=h'
;:d.;hka jykafia f.a mqoa., oukh wx.=,sud," kd<d.srs wdos m%pKavhka fu,a,
lsrSu u fkdfõ' Wkajykafia w;ska tjekakla isÿ jkafka l,d;=rlsks' Wka
jykafia úiska fnfyúka lrk" ks;r lrk oukh kï" flf,iqkag jiÕj
fudayfhka uq<d j udkfhka u;a j iqisrsf;ka neyer j mõlïys o m[apldufhys
o we,S wmdh ud¾.fha .uka f.k we;s" ksjka uÕg úreoaO ud¾.fhys .uka f.k
we;s i;a;ajhka irKYS,dosfhys msysgjd iaj¾.fudalaIud¾.hkays .uka lrkakjqka
lsrSu h' wm ;:d.;hka jykafia f,daldkqlïmdfjka mkaid<sia jila uq¿,af,ys
lf<a th h'
wkqka oukh lsrSu h" ;udf.a is; oukh lr .ekSu h hk fï folska jvd jeo.;a
jkafka ;udf.a ika;dkh - ;udf.a is; oukh lr .ekSu h' ÿIalr foh;a th h'
tneúka w;a;dys lsr ÿoaofuda hkq jodrk ,oS' wkqka oukh lsrSug iqÿiq jkafka
;udf.a ika;dkh - ;udf.a is; oukh lr .;a mqoa.,hd h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jkdys w;soS¾>ld,hl odkdos fmreï oyï imqrd tajdfha n,fhka fndaêuQ,fha
jevysƒ is; fkd ikaiqka lrk" lh jpk fol fkd ikaiqka lrk il,laf,aYhka
w¾ykaud¾.{dk kue;s .skafkka ojd mshd i¾jdldrfhka mrsY=oaO;ajhg meñK
;uka jykafiaf.a ika;dkh oukh lr .;a fial' f,dalfha fldmuK n,j;l=
iDoaêu;l= jqj o oukhg iu;a jk {dkn, iDoaên, ,nd .;a fial' tneúka Wka
jykafia wkHhka oukh lsrSug w;sYhska iqÿiq jQ fial' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
f,djq;=rd nqÿ njg meñK jev úiQ mkaid<sia jia ld,h ;=< wmuK i;a;ajhka
oukh l<y'
Wka jykafia f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK i;a i;shla blau .sh miq iyïm;S
n%yaurdchd meñK foafia;= Nkaf;a N.jd Oïux" foafia;= iq.f;da Oïux hs oyï
foiqug wdrdOkd l< miq nrKei bism;khg jev jodrd tysoS lrk ,o m%:u
O¾u foaYkfhka wdhqIau;a w[a[dfldKav[a[ f;rKqjka we;=¿ wgf<dia
fldaáhla n%yaufhda O¾uplaIqi ,en oñ; jQy' fï O¾ufoaYkh lf<a wei< ui mqr
mif<diajl fmdfyda oskfha h' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia wjmE<úh oskfha
wdhqIau;a jmam ia:úrhka jykafiag wjjdo fldg O¾uplaIqi ,nd oS fidajdka
M,hg meñK jQ fial' tfiau fojk oskfhys Noaosh ;jqidKkag o ;=kajk
oskfhys uydkdu ;jqidKkag o i;rjkc oskfhys wiaics ;jqidKkag o wjjdo
fldg O¾u plaIqi ,nd oS Tjqka oukh l< fial' mqoa.,hl=f.a oukh wjika
jkafka w¾y;ajfhks' fldKav[a[dos miaku fidajdka M,hg meñK tays
NslaIqNdjfhka meúoao yd Wmiïmodj ,nd we; o bosrshg o yslauúh hq;af;da h'
tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia mlaIfha miajk oskfhys Tjqka miafok u tl;=
fldg bosrshg yslaujkq iƒyd rEmx NslaLfõ wk;a;d rEm[ap ysox NslaLfõ w;a;d
wNúiai khsox rEmx wdndOdh ixj;af;hH hkdos wkd;au ,laIK iQ;%h foaYkh
l< fial' ta foaYkh wid m[apj¾.sh NslaIQyq iõflf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg
meñKsfhda h' ;:d.;hka jykafia ta foaYkfhka m[apj¾.sh NslaIQka oukh lsrSu
wjika l< fial'
ta ld,fhys nrKei fndfyda iïm;a we;s hi kï isgq mq;%fhla jdih lrhs' Tyqg
ta ta iD;=fjys jdihg fhda.H f,i lrk ,o m%dido ;=kla úh' Tyq ta ta iD;=fjys
ta ta m%didohg ù jdih lrhs' nqÿrÿka bism;kfhys jev yqka jiaidk ld,fha Tyq
o j¾Idld,hg fhda.H f,i lrjd ;=nQ myhg ù ia;%Ska úiska mj;ajk kD;H .S;
jdos;fhka is;a mskjñka jdih flf<ah' tla rd;%shl Tyqg l,ska u kskao .sfhah'
myh ;=< myka oe,afjoaoS u kgñka .hñka jhñka Tyq mskjñka Wka kdáldfjda o
ta ta ;ek jeà ksod.;ay' isgq mq;%hd l,ska kskafoka wjos úh' l,ska tys mej;s
.ehqï jehqï y`v fkd weisK' kegqï fkd ;sìK' tl,ays Tyqg fmkqfka lg
yerf.k o" l=Kq fl< fmrñka o" f.drjñka o" flƒsrs.dñka o ;ek ;ek jeà
ksok kdáldjka we;s myh wuqfidfydkla fia h' foõ úukla fia l,ska ;=nQ
myh fidfydkla fuka ù ;sfnkq ÿgq isgq mq;%hdf.a is; ief,kakg úh' f,dalh
fkd ;sr ;ekl' ;eú ;eù isákakg jk ;ekl hk woyi Tyqg we;s úh' isÿ jQ
úm¾hdifhka l,lsreKq isgqmq;%hdg ish ksji n,df.k tys fkd isáh yels úh'
Tyqg myfhka msg ù hkakg is;a úh' tf;la l,a mialï iem úƒsñka tys u we,S
.e,S isá isgqmq;a ksjkla .ek fyda ksjka uÕla .ek fkd okS' hkakg isf;k
kuq;a hd hq;= ;ekla fkd okS' tfy;a Tyq myfhka nei" uÕg nei kqjrska o msg
ù rd;%sfha ;ksj u bism;kh foig .uka flf<ah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rd;%sfha
mYaÑu hdufha ilauka lrk fiala" hi isgq mq;%hd ÿroS u tkq oel" ilaukska bj;a
j mkjd ;=nQ wiqfkys jev isá fial' isgq mq;%hd ;:d.;hka jykafia kqÿrska .uka
lrñka Wmoaÿ;x j; fNda WmiaiÜG j; fNda hs Woka weKS' ;:d.;hka jykafia
hi" fuys tj' fuys Wmøj ke;' ysƒ .kqj' Tng oyï foiñ hs jod<y' isgq mq;a
b;d i;=gq j mdjyka .,jd ;nd ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; t<U jeƒ tl;a mfil
jdäúh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia odkl:dosfhka Tyqg oyï foid Tyqf.a is; uDÿ ù
myka ù p;=rd¾hi;HO¾uh f;areï .; yels ;;a;ajhg meñKs l,ays f,djq;=rd
nqÿjrekaf.a iduqlalxisl p;=rd¾hi;H foaYkdj Tyqg m%ldY l< fial' th wid
hi isgqmq;ayg O¾uplaIqi WmK' fidajdka ud¾.hg meñKsfhah' O¾uplaIq#
m%;s,dNfhka i;=gq jQ is;a we;s hi isgq mq;a ;:d.;hka jykafia iómfha u
isáfhah'
myka jQ miq Tyqf.a uEKsfhda hi isgqmq;%hd fjfik myhg f.dia Tyq fkd oel
buy;a fYdalfhka uyisgq fj; jyd f.dia ta nj Tyqg oekajQy' isgqjrhd mq;%hd
fidhkq msKsi i;r osYdjg u wirejka hjd tmuKska i;=gqúh fkdyS f;fï o
mq;%hdf.a mdjyka igyka n, n,d md .ukska Tyq fidhd bism;kdrduh foig
.uka flf<ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia ÿroSu Tyq tkq oel mq;%hd fuka mshd o oukh
lrkq msKsi iómfhys ysƒskd hi isgq mq;%hd Tyqg fkd fmfkk mrsos iDoaê
m%d;syd¾hhla l< fial' isgqjrhd nqÿrÿka fj; f.dia iajdóks" Tn jykafia wmf.a
mq;%hd ÿgq fialaoe hs lSh' isgdfKks" fuys jdäfjkak' fuys jdä ù isáhoSu Tng
mq;%hd oelsh yels úh yelsh hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' isgqjrhd tysoS u
;udf.a mq;%hd oelsh yels jk nj weiSfuka b;d i;=gq j ;:d.;hka jykafia jeƒ
tl;amfil jdäúh' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqg" hi l=,mq;%hdg foiQ mrsos u oyï
foiQ fial' O¾ufoaYkh weiSfuka isgqjrhd fidajdka M,hg meñKsfha h' isgqmq;%
f;fï mshdg foaYkh l< O¾uhg lkaoS isg iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg
meñKsfhah' blaì;s Tyq taysNslaIq Ndjfhka meúoao ,nd nqÿ iiafkys tla;rd ry;a
NslaIqjla úh'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia isgqjrhdf.a wdrdOkdfjka w¿; meúos jQ hi l=,mq;%hd

fofjks fldg Tyqf.a ksjig jevu l< fial' tysoS hi l=,mq;%hdf.a uEKshka yd
Nd¾hdj o nqÿrÿka jeƒ tl;amfil ysƒ.;ay' ;:d.;hka jykafia O¾ufoaYkfhka
Tjqka o oukh l<y' Tjqyq oyï wid fidajdka M,hg meñK f;rejka irK f.dia
Wmdisldfjda jQy'
wdhqIau;a hi f;reka jykafiaf.a .syshy¿jka jk nrKei isgq" wkqisgqjrhkaf.a

mq;%hka jk úu," iqndyq" mqKaKcs" .jïm;s hk l=,mq;%fhda i;r fok hi
l=,mq;%hdf.a meúoao wid Wkajykafia olakg .shy' hi f;rKqfjda Tjqka nqÿrÿka
fj; leƒjdf.k f.dia y÷kajd oS Tjqkag wjjdodkqYdikd lrk f,i wheo
isáhy' ;:d.;hka jykafia oyï foiqfuka Tjqka o oukh l<y' Tjqyq o
;:d.;hka jykafia fj;ska meúoao ,nd jeäÿrg;a wjjdodkqYdikd ,nd iõ
flf,iqka kid ry;ajQy'
blaì;s hi f;reka jykafiaf.a hy¿jka jk ckmojeis l=,mq;%fhda mkia fofkla

Wkajykafia olakg meñKshy' f;reka jykafia Tjqkao ;:d.;hka jykafia fj;
muqKqjd oyï foik f,i wheo isáhy' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tjqka o O¾u
foaYkfhka oukh l<y' Tjqyq o meúosj jeä ÿrg;a wjjdodkqYdikd ,nd
iõflf,iqka kid ry;a jQy'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska fufia oukh fldg ry;=ka ieg folk=ka f,dalfhys
we;s lsrSfuka miq ta NslaIQka O¾um%pdrh iƒyd hjd Wkajykafia Wrefj,a okõj
n,d jevu lrk fiala" w;ruÕoS ia;%Ska o legqj úfkdaoh msKsi jkfhys yeiqreK
Nøj¾.sh l=udrhka ;siafokd uqK .eiS Tjqka o oukh fldg meúos lrjd
w¾y;ajfhys msysg jQ fial' Tjqkaf.a úia;rh l,ska olajd we;' ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska hi isgqmq;%hdf.a mgka Nøj¾.sh l=udrjreka olajd oyï foiSfuka
oukh fldg .sysf.hska neyer lrjd ;uka jykafiaf.a iiqkg we;=¿ l< mqoa.,
.Kk wkQ fofkla jQy' Tjqka iEu foku lsisÿ wvqjla ke;sj rsis fia mialï iem
úƒsñka tys we,S .e,S isá Okj;ayq h' ;u ;uka ,nd isák Wiia lduiïm;a;sh
yer .sysf.hska kslau meúosjk mrsos tn÷ mqoa.,hka oukh lsrSu ;:d.;hka
jykafiag ñi wksll=g l< yelalla fkdfõ' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia
wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s kï jk fial'
Noaoj.a.sh l=udrjreka oukh fldg ;:d.;hka jykafia Wrefj,a okõjg jevu

l< fial' tiufhys tys Wrefõ,ldYHmh" koSldYHmh" .hdldYHmh hs ;jqfida
;sfofkla fjfi;s' Tjqkaf.ka Wrefõ,ldYHm ;jqika mkaishhlg kdhlh'
koSldYHm ;jqika ;=kaishhlg kdhlh' .hdldYHm ;jqika foishhlg kdhlh'
ijia ld,fhlays ;:d.;hka jykafia Wrefõ,ldYHm ;jqid fj; t<U"
ldYHmh" Tng nrla fkdfõ kï tla rd;%shla fï .sksy,a f.hs jdih lrñ hs
jod<y' uyuyK" ug kï nrla ke;' tys f>darúI we;s kmqre kd.rdcfhla
fjfihs' Wf.ka Tng kmqrla úh yelsh hs Wrefõ,ldYHm lSh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia fojkqj o" ;=kajkqj o tfia jod< l,ays" Wrefõ,ldYHm o tfiau lSh'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia" ldYHmh" kd.rdchd ug ysxid fkd lrkq we;' Tn
udyg tys úiSug wjldY fokq uekj hs jod<y' tl,ays Wrefõ,ldYHm uyK"
rsisfia jdih lrkq uekj hs lSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia .sksy,g msúi ;K w;=rd
tys jevyqka fial' lsisjl= we;=¿ fkd jk Tyqf.a Njkg lsis .re irejla ke;s j
flkl= we;=¿ ù ysƒSu .ek kdrcq lsmqfKah' lsmqKq kdrcq nqÿrÿka m,jd yerSug
úIÿï msg flf<ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia o Tyq oukh lrkq msKsi ÿï y<y'
kd.hdf.a ÿfuka nqÿkg mSvdjla fkd úK' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ÿñka
kd.rdchd fm<sK' thska Tyq ;j;a lsmS .sks msg lrkakg úh' ;:d.;hka jykafia
o tfia l<y' kd.hdf.a .skafkka ;:d.;hka jykafiag wmyiqjla ke;'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .skafkka kd.rdchd fmf<hs' fofokd u .sks msg
lrkakg jka l,ays .sksy, .skso,qfhka jeiS .sfhah' .skak oel ;jqfida tys meñK
.sksy, jgd n,d isáñka wfka ,iaik uyK kd.rdchd úiska kikq ,efíh hs
Tjqfkdjqyq l:d lf<dah' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a iDoaên,fhka
kdrcqf.a f;aci hg fldg Tyq oukh fldg md;%fhys ,d miq osk" fï Tfí
wdkqNdj iïmkak kd.hdh hs Wrefõ, ldYHmg oelajQy' Wrefõ, ldYHm kd.hd
n,d uyuyK khska oukhg iu;a jqj o Tyqg wmg fuka ry;anjla kï ke;h hs
is;Sh'
kd.oukfhka miq ;:d.;hka jykafia Wrefõ,ldYHmf.a wimqj iómfha jk

,eyenl úiQ fial' rd;%sfhys i;r os.g wêm;s foújre i;r fok tys meñK uy
.skslƒka i;rla fuka os,sfiñka i;ros.ska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iómfhys
isg.;af;dah' Wrefõ,ldYHm foúhka meñK isákq ÿgqfõh' Tyq miqosk Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; f.dia uyuyK" bl=;a rd;%sfha jkh wdf,dalj;a lrñka Tn fj;
meñK isáfhda ljryqoe hs lSh' ldYHm" i;rjrï foõrcjre oyï weiSug
meñKsfhda h hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' th wid uyuyK lrd i;rjrï foõ
rcqyq;a oyï weiSug meñfK;s' tfy;a Tyq wm fia ry;a fkdfj;s hs
Wrefj,aldYHm is;d .;af;ah'
;j;a oskl rd;%sfha ta jk,eyefnys l,ska ÿgq .skslƒkaj,g uy;a jQ o" meyem;a jQ
o .sks lƒla jeks mqoa.,hl= Wrefõ,ldYHm ÿgqfõh' miqosk Tyq ta weú;a isáfha
ljf¾oe hs ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka úpdf,ah' Yl%foafõkaøhd nj jod< l,ays Tyq
fmr fia u uydY%uKhd lrd Yl%hd meñfK;;a Tyq wm fia ry;a fkd fj;s hs
is;d .;af;ah'
;j;a oskl rd;%sfha iyïm;S n%yaurdchd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; meñK isáfhah'
Wrefõ,ldYHm Tyq oel miqosk ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka rd;%sfha meñK isá
wuq;a;d ljf¾oe hs wid ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ta iyïm;s n%yaurdchdh hs
jod< l,ays fmrfia u uyuyK lrd n%yauhd meñfKk kquq;a Tyq wm fia ry;a
fkdfõh hs is;d .;af;ah'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wrefj,a okõfjys jev fjfik ld,fha Wrefõ,ldYHmhka

fj; wÕ= u.o forg jeishka fndfyda fokl=ka fndfyda foa f.k meñfKk
W;aij oskhla ,x úh' ta W;aijhg fmr osk Wrefõ,ldYHm is;kqfha" fig fuys
wÕ= u.o forg jeis fndfyda fokd meñfKkakdy' boska fig uyuyK
m%d;syd¾hhla flf<a kï Tyqg ,dNi;aldr fndfyda jkafkah' uu ,dNfhka
msrsfykafkñ" fig oji uyuyK fuys fkd wdfjd;a fydƒh hs is;=fõh'
;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqf.a is; oek W;=rel=re osjhskg jevu fldg msvq isÕd
f.k wkj;ma; ú, iómfhaoS j<ƒd oyj,a ld,fhys tys u úiQ fial'
Wrefõ,ldYHm miq osk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; f.dia" uyuyK" wehs Bfha Tn
fkd meñKsfha" Bfha wmg fndfyda LdoHfndaoH ,eìK' wms Tn isys flf<uq'
Tnf.a mx.=j o ;enqfjuq hs lSh' wehs ldYHm" Tng Bfha uyuyK fkd
meñfKf;d;a fydƒh hs is;=fk fkdfõ oe hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' ldYHm
,Êcd ù" fï uyK uy;a jQ iDoaê we;sfhl" mr is;a okafkl" tfy;a Tyqg wmg
fuka ry;alula kï ke;h hs is;=fõh' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Wrefõ,ldYHmhka
msrskeuQ wyr j<ƒd ta jk ,eyefnys u úiQ fial'
tla ojila ;:d.;hka jykafiag mdxiql+,hla ,enqfKah' th fidaod .ekSug

;ekla fkdùh' tl,ays ilafoõrcq ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a woyi oek th fiaoSu
iƒyd fmdl=Kla leK" .,la o f.kjq;a ;eîh' jia;%h fidaod jekSug uy
l¿.,la o f.kjq;a ;eîh' ;:d.;hka jykafia yg w,a,d f.k fmdl=fKka
f.dv ùu iƒyd iómfha l=Uqla.fiys foúhd ta .fia w;a;la fmdl=Kg kud,Sh'
miq osk ldYHm ;jqid nqÿrÿka fj; t<U je<ƒSfï ld,h okajd" uyuyK" l,ska
fuys fmdl=Kla fkd ;sìK' fï ., o fkd ;sìK' fï l=Uqla w;a; o fufia keó
fkd ;sìK' fï lsfulaoe hs lSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiag ,enqKq
mdxiql+,h fidaokakg Yl%hd úiska fï fmdl=K lKsk ,o nj;a" ., f.keú;a
;nk ,o nj;a" l=Uqla .i foúhd w;a; kud,Q nj;a jod<y' tl,ays
Wrefõ,ldYHm Yl%foafõkaøhd;a jev lr fok fï uyK uydkqNdj we;sfhl"
tfy;a wmg fuka ry;a lula Tyqg ke;h hs is;d .;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia
Wrefõ,ldYHmf.a fndackh j<ƒd ta jk ,eyefnys úiQ fial'
miq osk Wrefõ,ldYHm ;:d.;hka jykafia lrd f.dia Wkajykafiag je<ƒSfï

ld,h hs oekajQ l,ays" ldYHm" f;ms hj" uu tñ hs lshd Tyq msg;a lr Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia oUosj uy oU.i fj; f.dia ta .iska f.ähla f.k Wrefõ,ldYHmg
l,ska u .sksy,g meñK tys jevyqka fial' Wrefõ,ldYHm nqÿrÿka jevisá jk
,eyefnys isg md .ukska wjq;a .sksy, jevyqka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oel mqÿu ù
uyK" Tn lskï uÕlska ug m<uq j wdfhys oe hs lSh' ldYHm" uu Tn msg;a
fldg" hï oU.ila ksid fï osjhskg oUosjh hs lsh;a o" ta oU.iska M,hla o
f.k fuys meñK ysƒ .;sñ' ldYHmh" fï oU M,h ukd j¾Kfhka yd iqjƒska o
rifhka o hqla;h' Tn leu;s kï fuh j<ƒj hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
tl,ays ldYHm uyuyK" Tn f.kd oUM,h Tn u j<ƒkak hhs lshd uyuyK
uy;a iDoaê we;sfhl" tfy;a wmg fuka w¾y;ajhla kï fudyqg ke;h hs
is;=fõh'
fudavlu u ry;a nj f,i i,ld f.k isák Wrefõ,ldYHm ;jqidg fuf;la

m%;syd¾hh oelaùfuka o ;ud fkd ry;a nj fkd jegysK' Tyq oukh lrkq jia
;:d.;hka jykafia miq osk ta oU.i iómfha ;sfnk fk,a,s .iska fk,a,s f.ä
o" Bg miq osk wr¿ .iska wr¿ f.ä o" Bg miq osk ;õ;sid foõf,dj mri;= .iska
u,a o f.kjq;a Wrefõ,ldYHm g oelajQy' ldYHm ta iEu wjia:dfjys u iDoaêhla
ñi ;udg fuka ry;a njla uyuyKg ke;h hs is;=fõh'
tla oskla ;jqfida mkaish fokd .sks mqokq msKsi or m,kakg ;e;a l<y' tl or
lefn,a,l=ÿ fkd mef,kafkah' fuh;a uyuyKyqf.a m%d;syd¾hhle hs ;jqfida
is;+y' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia ldYHm" or m,kak oe hs wid jod<y' m,kak"
uyuyK h hs Tyq lSh' tflfKys u or fldg mkaishh me,S .sfhah' blaì;s
;jqfida .sks o,ajkakg ;e;a l<y' fldf;la ù¾hh l< o tl or lefn,a,lg o
.sks fkd weúf,hs' Tjqyq fuh;a uyuyKyqf.a iDoaêhle hs is;+y' ;:d.;hka
jykafia .sks wjq,jkak o ldYHmh hs jod<y' tfiah uyuyK h hs ldYHm lSh'
tflfKys mkaish ;ekl .sks oe,aúK' ;jqfida .sks mqod .sks ksjkakg W;aidy
l<y' fldf;la c,h j;al< o .sks fkd ksfjhs' fuh o uyuyKyqf.a
m%d;syd¾hhle hs ;jqfida is;+y' ;:d.;hka jykafia ldYHm" .sks ksjkak oe hs
jod<y' tfiah hs lS l,ays ieu;ek .sks ksúK' ldYHm fmrfia u is;=fõh'
YS;iD;=fõ ysu jefgk ld,fha tla rd;%shl ;jqfida fkar[acrd .x.djg nei
osfhys .s,Su u;=ùu lrkakg mgka .;ay' Tjqkg .Õska keÕS .sks ;emSu iƒyd
;:d.;hka jykafia .sksln,a mkaishhla ks¾udKh l<y' ;jqfida fuh;a
uyuyKyqf.a m%d;syd¾hhlau h hs is;+y' Wrefõ, ldYHm isrs;a mrsos uyuyK
iDoaêu;l= jqj o wmg fuka Tyqg ry;a njla ke;h hs is;=fõh'
;:d.;hka jykafia tys fjfik iufhys tla oskl wl,a jeiaila jei
Wkajykafia úiQ fmfoi c,fhka hg ù .sfhah' ;:d.;hka jykafia tla ;ekl
c,h bj;a fldg úh<s ¥,s kÕskakd jQ ìu ilauka lrñka Wkafial'
Wrefõ,ldYHm uyuyK fírd .ksuqh hs ;j;a ;jqika o iuÕ Trejlg keÕS tys
.sfhah' Tyq c,ueo úh<s fmd<fjys ilauka lrk ;:d.;hka jykafia oel úYañ;
jQfha fï uy uyKoe hs lSh' ldYHm" ta uuh hs jodrd ;:d.;hka jykafia wyig
keÕS Tyqf.a hd;%dfjys isá fial' tl,ays Wrefõ, ldYHm fmr mrsos u isákd
;ekg c,h mjd .,d fkd tk fï uyuyK uy;a iDoaê we;sfhl" tfy;a Tyq wm
fuka ry;a fkd fj;s hs is;=fõh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia fï fuda> mqreIhdg ixfõ.h we;s lsrSug fï iqÿiq

ld,h hs is;d ldYHm" kqUg we;s ry;a lul=;a ke;" kqU ry;a ùfï uÕg
meñKsfhla o fkd fjysh' ry;a ùfï m%;smodjla kqUg ke;h hs jod<y' tl,ays
Wrefõ, ldYHmf.a udkh ìƒS f.dia oukh ù Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a mduq,
jeƒ jeà iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" udyg m%j%cHdj yd Wmiïmodj ,efíjd hs
weheo isáfhah' ldYHm" kqU mkaishhla ;jqikag kdhlfhl" Tn woyi Tjqkag o
okajj" Tjqyq o leue;a;la lrkakdy hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' tl,ays
ldYHm ;u YsIHhka fj; f.dia mskaj;aks" uu uyuyK fj; meúos jkakg
leue;af;ñ" kqU,d o leue;a;la lrõ hhs lSh' wdpd¾hfhks" wms l,l mgka u
uydY%uKhd flfrys meyeoS isáuq' Tn uydY%uKhd fj; meúosjkakdyq kï wms;a
tfia lruq hs Tjqyq lSy' blaì;s Tjqyq ysifla o cgd o msrslr l;a o .sks mqok
WmlrK o .Õosfhys md lr yer Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka meúoao ,nd .;ay'
.Õ my< wimqjl ;=kaishhl ;jqikag kdhl j fjfik Wrefõ, ldYHmhkaf.a

ifydaor ;jqid .fÕys mdù hk øjH oel udf.a ifydaorhdg Wjÿrla meñKsfhafoda
hs is;d Tyqf.a ;;= úuikq msKsi f.da,msrsi o iuÕ jyd tys .sfhah' f.da, msrsi;a
iuÕ Wrefj,a ldYHm nqÿrÿka hgf;a meúosù isákq oel ldYHmh" lsfula o fuh
W;=ïoe hs weiSh' weje;aks" fuh W;=ïh hs Wrefõ,ldYHm lSh' tl,ays koSldYHm
o Tyqf.a msrsila iuÕ ysifla o" cgd o" ;jqia msrslr l;a o .sksmqok WmlrK o
.Õosfhys mdlr yer ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; t<U meúos úh'
.Õ wi, wimqjl foishhla ;jqikag kdhl j fjfik Wrefõ,ldYHmf.a

ifydaorhl= jk .hdldYHm mdù hk ;jqia msrslr oel lsfula o fu;rï ;jqia
msrslr .fÕa mdù hkafka udf.a fidfydhqrkag wka;rdhla ùfuka foda hs is;d ish
msrsi o iuÕ Wrefõ, ldYHm fj; .sfhah' ish msrsi o iuÕ Wrefõ, ldYHm
nqÿrÿka fj; meúos ù isákq oel th W;=ïo hs wid Wrefõ, ldYHm úiska tfiah
hs lS l,ays Tyqo ish msrsi iuÕ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka meúoao ,nd .;af;ah'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia mqrdK ;dmihka jQ w,q; meúos jQ oyilg wêl msrsi
yd .hdYS¾Ihg jevu l< fial' oekg tla;rd m%udKhlska oukh ù we;s ta
NslaIQka yslaujd wjika lrkq msKsi tysoS ta NslaIQka wu;d iínx NslaLfõ wdos;a;x
hkdos wdos;a;mrshdh iQ;%O¾uh foaYkh l< fial' ta foaYkh weiSfuka ieu fokd
jykafia u iõflf,iqka kid w¾y;a M,hg meñKsfhdah' blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ta NslaIq msrsi úiska msrsjrk ,ÿj rc.ykqjrg jevu fldg ìïir rcq
m%Odk fdlg ;ukaa jykafia fj; meñKs u.Org jeis fodf<dia kyq;hla n%dyauK
.Dym;Ska oukh l< fial'
fufia ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska Wkajykafiaf.a cSú;ld,fhaoS oukh lrk ,o

i;a;ajfhda b;d fndfyda jQy' ieje;a kqjr u Wkajykafia úiska oukh lrk ,ÿj
wd¾hY%djlhka ù isáfhda mkafldaáhls' Tjqkaf.ka ;=ka,laI miamkia oyila fokd
wkd.dóyq h' kej; tys u .Kavín jDlaIuQ,fhaoS hulm%d;syd¾hh oelaùfïos
oñ;jQfjda úisfldaáhla jQy' ux.,iQ;%h" uydrdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h" iuÑ;a;mrshdh
iQ;%h" mrdNj iQ;%h" mqrdfNao iQ;%h" l,yújdo iQ;%h" pQ,nHqy iQ;%h" uydnHqy
iQ;%h" ;=jgl iQ;%h" idrsmq;a; iQ;%h hk iQ;% tl tlla foaYkh lsrSfïoS wm%udK
foaj;dfjda oñ; jQy'
rc.ykqjr ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska oñ; Wmdifldamdisldfjda ;=ka,laI

mkiaoyila jQy' Okmd, iud.ufhaoS wkQfldaáhla i;a;ajfhda oñ; jQy' mdrdhk
iud.ufhaoS ;=ÿia fldaáhla i;a;ajfhda oñ; jQy' bkaoid, .=ydfjys ilalm[ay
iQ;% foaYkfhaoS wiQ oyila foaj;dfjda oñ; jQy' bism;kfha m%:u O¾ufoaYkh
lsrSfïoS wgf<dia fldaáhla n%yauhka yd .Kka ke;s ;rï foúfhda o oñ; jQy'
;õ;sid foõf,dj wNsO¾ufoaYkfhaoS wiQfldaáhla foúfhda oñ; jQy' foõf,dúka
ng l,ays ixliai k.roajdrfhaoS ;siafldaáhla i;a;ajfhda oñ; jQy'
YdlHrg lms,jia;=mqrfhaoS ksf.%daOdrdufha nqoaOjxY foaYkfhaoS o" uydiuh iQ;%

foaYkfhaoS o wm%udK foaj;dfjda oñ; jQy' iqukud,dldr iud.uh" .ryoskak
iud.uh" wdkkaofiÜGs iud.uh" cïnqldcSjl iud.uh" uKavqlfoajmq;%
iud.uh" uÜgl=Kav,Sfoajmq;% iud.uh" iq,id k.r fidaNkS iud.uh" isrsud
k.r fidaNkS iud.uh" fmaidlr ë;= iud.uh" pQ,iqNoaod iud.uh"
idfla;n%dyauK iud.uh" wd,dyk oiaik iud.uh" iqkdmrka;l iud.uh hk

iud.uhkays iqjdiQ oyi ne.ska i;a;ajfhda oñ; jQy'
^fï .Kka ñ,skaom[ayfhks&
fufia fndfyda i;a;ajhka oukh l< neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia wkq;a;r
mqrsioïuidr:s kï fj;s'
wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s .=Kh úia;r lsrSfïoS mKaä;udkfhka u;aj isá

iÉpldoSka oukh l< ieá o" l=,udkfhka u;aj isá YdlHdoSka oukh l< ieá o"
cd;sudkfhka u;aj isá we;eï n%dyauKhka oukh l< ieá o" uq<dj ñiosgq f.k
isá we;eï ;S¾:lhka yd Tjqkaf.a Y%djlhka oukh l< ieá o" wx.=,sud, -
kd,d.srs - wd,jldos w;s pKavhka oukh l< ieá o" w;siïuQ<ayj isá
nln%yaudoSka oukh l< ieá o" woskakmqínl uÉPrshfldaishdos uy uiqrka oukh
l< ieá o" ;j;a oukhg ÿIalr mqoa.,hka oukh l< ieá o úia;r l< hq;=h'
fï l=vd .%ka:fhka tajd úia;r l< fkdfyk neúka iÉpl oukh muKla fuys
olajkq ,efí'
iÉpl oukh
;:d.;hka jykafia jev úiQ ld,fha ffjYd,smqrfhys iÉpl kï

ks.KaGmq;%fhla úiSh' Tyqf.a udmsh fofok jdo mkaishh ne.ska oek isá
W.;a;=h' iÉpl ta fofokd o;a ish,a, o fkdfhla Ys,amYdia;% yd ndysriuhhka o
Wf.k lS¾;su;a mäjrfhla úh' Tyq ffjYd,sfhys ,sÉPú l=udrhkag W.kajd
.=rejrhd o úh' ;ud ;rï o;a" ;ud yd jdol:d lsrSug iu;a wksll= f,dalfha
ke;h lshd is;d Tyq mKaä; udkfhka u;aj isáfhah'
Tyq ffjYd,sfhys ckhd ueo isg ud jdo l<fyd;a fjjq,d fkd hk" lsis,sj,ska
vyosh fkd je.sfrk mKaä;fhla .Kdpd¾hfhla ke;' iuHla iïnqoaOh hs lshd
f.k isákakl= jqj o ud jdo l< fyd;a fjjq,d hkafkah' Tyqf.a lsis,sj,ska
vyosh .,kafkah hs mqridrï nia fodvkafkah'
oskla iÉpl fõid,sfhys md.ukska weúoskqfha tys msvq msKsi msúis wiaics
uyry;ka jykafia yuqù Wkajykafia yd ms<siƒr l:d fldg mskaj;a wiaicsfhks"
flfia Y%uK f.!;ufhda Y%djlhak yslauj;a o" Y%uK f.!;uhka fnfyúka
Y%djlhkag wkqYdikd lrkafka flfiaoe hs úpdf,ah'
rEmx NslaLfõ wksÉpx" fõokd wksÉpd" i[a[d wksÉpd" ixLdrd wksÉpd"

ú[a[dKx wksÉpx" rEmx NslaLfõ wk;a;d" fõokd wk;a;d" i[a[d wk;a;d"
ixLdrd wk;a;d" ú[a[dKx wk;a;d" iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd" iífí Oïud wk;a;d
w.a.sfjiaik" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia Y%djlhka yslaujkakdy' fufia

Y%djlhkag fnfyúka wkqYdikd lrkakdy hs wiaics f;reka jykafia jod<y'
tl,ays iÉpl mskaj;a wiaicsfhks" fkd weish hq;a;la weiSñ" hï lsis úfgl ta
Nj;a f.!;uhka uqK .eiS l:d lrkakg jqj fyd;a Tyq fï mdm oDIaGsfhka ñoúh
yels jkafkah hs lSh'
tiufhys mkaishhla ,sÉPùyq hïlsis lreKla ksid Tjqkaf.a ika:d.drhg /iaj

yqkay' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yd m%isoaêfha jdo lr Wka jykafia mrojkq leu;s
iÉpl /iaj yqka ,sÉPùka fj; f.dia mskaj;a ,sÉPùka wm yd t;ajd' wo Y%uK
f.!;uhka iy wm;a w;r jdo l:djla jkafkah' Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a Y%djlhl=
jk wiaics NslaIqj lS mrsos ta l:dfjys Y%uK f.!;uhka o tfia u msysgd isáh
fyd;a uu jdodfrdamKh fldg ù¾hh we;s mqreIhl= úiska osla f,dï we;s t¿jl=
f,dï j,ska w,a,d ta fï w; wosñka fid,jkakdla fuka Y%uK f.!;uhka jdo
l:dfjka fid,jkafkñ' iqrdOQ¾;hl= iqrdmdkia:dkfha t<k l<d,h msrsisÿ lrk
msKsi fldklska f.k .eUqre osfhys .id fy,kakdla fuka iqrdOQ¾;hl= iqrd
fmrK uy fmryfkys lig yrskq msKsi osfhys ,d fldklska f.k .id
fy,kakdla fuka" yK fiaoSfï fhfoh wh osfhys ,d ;=nQ yKñá f.k .i .id
fidaokakdla fuka Y%uK f.!;uhka jdofhka fid,jd,ñ" .id,ñ' mskaj;a
,sÉPùks" jyd t;ajd' wo Y%uK f.!;uhka yd wm;a w;r jdol:djla we;sjkafkah
hs lSh'
tl,ays we;eï ,sÉPùyq lsfulao Y%uK f.!;ufhda iÉpl ks.KaG mq;%hd yg

jdodfrdamKh flfr;a o" ke;fyd;a iÉpl ks.KaG mq;%fhda Y%uK f.!;uhkag
jdodfrdamKh flfr;a oe hs lSy' th wid we;eï ,sÉPùyq iÉpl ks.KaG mq;%hd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia g jdodfrdamKh lrkakg ljfrla o" Tyqg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia g jdodfrdamKh l< yelso" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia u iÉpl ks.KaG mq;%hd
yg jdodfrdamKh lrkakdy hs lSy'
blaì;s iÉpl ;udf.a imkalï fmkaùug mkaishhla ,sÉPùka o leƒjd f.k

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jev fjfik uyd jkfhys l+gd.dr Yd,dj fj; .sfhah'
tl,ays fndfyda NslaIQyq wNHjldYfhys ilauka lrñka Wkay' iÉpl ta NslaIQka
fj; f.dia Y%uK f.!;ufhda fldys fjfi;a oe hs weiSh' uyfjfkys .ila uq,
;:d.;hka jykafia jev isá;s hs NslaIQyq lSy' tosk ;:d.;hka jykafia iÉplhd
uy msrsila iuÕ jdohg tk nj l,ska u oek jodrd msrsig bv we;s jkq msKsi
uyjkfhys .ila uq, jev yqka fial'
iÉpl msrsi iuÕ tys f.dia ;:d.;hka jykafia yd ms<siƒr l:d fldg
tl;amfil ysƒ.;af;ah' ,sÉPùyq o jdoh n,kq rsisfhka ;u ;ukag iqÿiq ;ekaj,
ysƒ.;ay' blaì;s iÉpl mskaj;a f.!;uhkaf.ka wjir ,efn; fyd;a hï lsisjla
úpdrñ hs lSh' leu;s kï wij w.a.sfjiaik hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
tl,ays iÉpl mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" Tn Y%djlhka flfia yslaujkafkys o" Tn

Y%djlhkg fnfyúka wkqYdikd lrkafka flfiaoe hs weiSh' wiaics
f;rekajykafia Tyqg jod< wdldrh uƒl=ÿ fjkia lr ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska
jod< fyd;a mrdcfhka miq wiaics NslaIqj lSfha wksll" Y%uK f.!;uhka
lshkafka wksll" ud wdfha wiaics NslaIqj lS f,i Y%uK f.!;uhka lsh;fyd;a
jdodfrdamKh lsrSug h lshd iÉpl .e,ù hkakg bv fkd ,efnkq msKsi

;:d.;hka jykafia uƒ fjkil=ÿ fkd fldg wiaics f;reka jykafia jod< f,i
u-
rEmx NslaLfõ wksÉpx" fõokd wksÉpd" i[a[d wksÉpd" ixLdrd wksÉpd"

ú[a[dKx wksÉpx" rEmx NslaLfõ wk;a;d" fõokd wk;a;d" i[a[d wk;a;d"
ixLdrd wk;a;d" ú[a[dKx wk;a;d" iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd iífí Oïud
wk;a;d'
fufia uu Y%djlhka yslaujñ' Y%djlhkg fnfyúka wkqYdikd lrñ hs jod<

fial'
tl,ays iÉpl ks.KaGmq;% mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" ug Wmudjla jegfyah hs lSh'

lshj" w.a.sfjiaikh hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" hï îc
cd;shla me< ù .ia je,a ù jefv;a kï ta ish,a, fmdf<dj weiqre fldg
fmdf<dfjys msysgd jefv;a o" ldh n,fhka lrkq ,nk hï l¾udka;fhda fj;a o
ta ish,a, fmdf<dj ksid fmdf<dfjys msysgd lrkq ,efn;a o" tfuka rEmh
wd;aufldg we;s mqoa., f;fï rEmfhys msysgd mska fyda mõ /ia lrhs' fõokdj
wd;au fldg we;s mqoa., f;fï fõokdfjys msysgd mska fyda mõ /ia lrhs' ix{dj
wd;au fldg we;s mqoa., f;fï ix{dfjys msysgd mska fyda mõ /ia lrhs'
ixialdrhka wd;au fldg we;s mqoa., f;fï ixialdrhkays msysgd mska fyda mõ /ia
lrhs' ú{dkh wd;au fldg we;s mqoa., f;fï ú{dkfhys msysgd mska fyda mõ /ia
flf¾h hs iÉpl lSh'
w.a.sfjiaik" kqU rEmh udf.a wd;auh h" fõokdj udf.a wd;auh h" ix{dj udf.a
wd;auh h" ixialdrfhda udf.a wd;auh h" ú{dkh udf.a wd;auh h hs lshkafkys
oe hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" rEmh udf.a wd;auh h" fõokdj udf.a wd;auh h" ix{dj
udf.a wd;auh h" ixialdrfhda udf.a wd;auh h" ú{dkh udf.a wd;auh h hs uu
lshñ' fï uyck iuQyh o tfia lsh;s hs iÉpl lSh'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska iÉplhd lshk foh kej;;a úpdrd Tyq ta l:dfjys
fydƒg u msysg jQ neúka Tyqg ;udf.a lSfuys hïlsis jrola we;af;ao lshd iel
we;s úh' Tyq fflrdálfhls' jrola wef;d;a th ;ud msg muKla fkd jeà ieu
fokd msgu jefÜjd hs is;d wksla wh;a thg wEƒd .kq msKsi fï ckiuQyh;a
tfia lshkakdy hs iÉpl lSh'
fld;rï fflrdálhl=g jqj o nqÿrÿka rjgkakg fkd ms<sjk' uyckhd msg jro
mgjd Tyqg ksoyia jkakg bv fkd ;nkq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia
w.a.sfjiaik" uyckhdf.a woyia l=ug o" wm yd jdohg wdfõ fï ck iuQyh
fkdj kqUh' kqfò jdoh u lshj hs jod<y' mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" uu rEmh udf.a
wd;auh h" fõokdj udf.a wd;auh h" ix{dj udf.a wd;auh h" ixialdrfhda udf.a
wd;auh h" ú{dkh udf.a wd;auh hhs lshñ hs iÉpl lSh'
w.a.sfjiaik" uu kqfUka fï ldrKh wiñ' kqUg jegfyk ieáhlg th

úiƒkak' w.a.sfjiaik" rcfhys wNsfIal ,;a rfcl=g fï mfiakoS fldfid,a rcqg
fuka wcdi;a rcqg fuka ;udf.a rfgys urd oeñh hq;a;ka urd oeñh yels f,i;a"
Okh f.k ÿmam;a l< hq;a;ka ÿmam;a l< yels f,i;a" rfgka fkrmsh hq;a;ka
fkrmsh yels f,i;a" ;udf.a wdêm;Hh ;udf.a wKil ish rfgys meje;aúh
yelafla fkdfõoe hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y'
iÉpl f.a jdoh ìƒ,kq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska bosrsm;a l< lreK
l=ug bosrsm;a lrk ,oaola oehs fkdo;a iÉpl" ;udf.a fn,a, lmkakdg ;ud u
lvqj uqjy;a lr fokakdla fuak mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" wNsfIal ,;a rcqg mfiakoS
fldfid,a rcqg fuka wcdi;a rcqg fuka ;udf.a rfgys ;udf.a wd{dj ;udf.a
wdêm;Hh meje;aúh yelsh' meje;aùug iqÿiq njla o we;af;ah' f.!;ufhks"
fldfid,a rcqg yd wcdi;a rcqg muKla fkdj fï jÊcSkag yd u,a,hkag o
Tjqkaf.a rgj, wd{dj meje;aúh yelsh' Tjqkag;a tfia lsrSug iqÿiq njla o
we;af;ah hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< lreK jvd;a j¾Kkd fldg iÉplhd
wkqu; flf<ah'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala" w.a.sfjiaik" kqU rEmh udf.a wd;auh
hs lshkafkys h' th tfia kï rcqkag ishrfgys ;ukaf.a wd{dj meje;aúh yels
jkakdla fuka kqfò rEmfhys kqfò wd{dj wdêm;Hh meje;aúh yels úh hq;=h'
udf.a rEmh fufia fõjd" fufia fkd fõjd h lshd kqfò rEmh flfrys kqfò
wd{dj wdêm;Hh meje;aúh yels oe hs jod< fial'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a m%YaKh iÉpl g WNf;dafldaál m%Yakhla úh' flfia

ms<s;=re ÿk o Tyqg .e,ùula ke;' boska rEmfhys ;udf.a wdêm;Hh meje;aúh
yelsh hs ms<s;=re ÿk fyd;a ,sÉPùyq keÕS isg wdpd¾hfhks" rEmfhys Tnf.a
wdêm;Hh meje;aúh yels kï Tnf.a Th úrEm YrSrh fï ,sÉPùkaf.a YrSr fuka
,iaik lr fkd.kafka ukaoe hs lshñka iÉplhd fm<kakdy' boska rEmh
flfrys wdêm;Hh fkd meje;aúh yelsh hs ms<s;=re ÿkfyd;a kqU l,ska rEmh
udf.a wd;auh hhs lshd oeka wkslla lshkafkysh hs ;:d.;hka jykafia
jdodfrdamKh lrkakdy' fufia lsj o .e,ùula fkd ,eìh yels nj jegyS iÉpl
;=IaKSïN+; úh' ;:d.;hka jykafia fojkqj o úpd<y' iÉpl ;=IaKSïN+; úh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala" w.a.sfjiaik" jyd ms<s;=re fokq" fï

kqUg ;=IaKSïN+; ùug ld,h fkdfõ' w.a.sfjiaik" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska
;=kajk jrg;a úpd, miq hful= ms<s;=re fkdoS isáh fyd;a t;ekoS u Tyqf.a ysi
i;alvlg me,S hkafkah hs jod<y'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska f,dõ;=rd nqÿnjg meñKs w,q; ud úiska wjfndaO lrk
,o fï .eUqre jQ ishqï jQ O¾uh foaYkh l< o fï i;a;ajhkg fkd jegfykq
we;h hs oyï foiSug ukafoda;aidyS jQ oskfhys ilafoõrc uyd n%yauhd yd nqÿrÿka
fj; meñK iajdóks" oyï foikq uekj' kqU jykafiaf.a wKg wlSlre jkakjqka
wms lSlre lrjkafkuqh" kqU jykafiag O¾upl%h fõjd" wmg wd{dpl%h fõjd hs
lshd lrk ,o m%;s{djla we;s neúka iÉpl ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wKg lSlre
fkdù isák l,ays ta nj ilafoú÷ oel iÉpl ,jd m%Yak úiƒjkq msKsi tys
meñKsfhah'
blaì;s ilafoú÷ reÿre hla fjila f.k .sksoe,a úysfok jc%dhqOhla iÉplf.a
ysig Wrelalr f.k isáfhah' hl= fmfkkafka iÉplg yd nqÿkg muKs' hl=
oelSfuka iÉplf.a wefÕa f,a WKq úh' mmqj .efykakg úh' lsis,sj,ska muKla
fkdj k<,a jáka o oyäh .,kakg úh' ;udg hfll= fmfk;;a fiiaikag hl=
fkd fmfkk nj msrsi yeisfrk wdldrh n,d iÉpl f;areï .;af;ah' hfll=
.ek l:d l<fyd;a fuf;la fkd fmkqKq hl=ka kqUg fmfkkakg mgka .;af;a
oeka o lshd fiiafida Tyqg mrsydi lrkakdy' tan j okakd iÉpl fï fõ,dfõ
ug nqÿrÿkaf.a msysg yer wka msysgla ke;h is;d mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" wikq
uekú" uu ms<s;=re foñ hs lSh'
blaì;s nqÿrÿka yd iÉpl w;r we;s jQ m%Yafkda;a;r l:dj fufiah'
w.a.sfjiaik" kqU rEmh udf.a wd;auh hhs lshkafkysh' udf.a rEmh fufia fõjd"
fufia fkdfõjd hs rEmh flfrys kqfò n,h meje;aúh yelso@
fkdyelshs" f.!;ufhks'
l,amkd lrkak w.a.sfjiaik" l,amkdfjka l:d lrkak' kqfò m<uq ni yd miqj

lS ni ieifƒkafka ke;'
w.a.sfjiaik" kqU fõokdj udf.a wd;auh hs lshkafkysh' ud yg fun÷ fõokd

fõjd" fun÷ fõokd fkdfõjd hs fõokdj flfrys kqfò n,h meje;aúh yelso@
fkdyelshs" f.!;ufhks'
l,amkd lrkak w.a.sfjiaik" l,amkd lr l:d lrkak' kqfò m<uq lSu yd miqj
lSu fkd ieifƒhs' w.a.sfjiaik" kqU ix{dj udf.a wd;auhhs lshkafkysh" ud yg
fun÷ ix{d fj;ajd" fun÷ ix{d fkd fj;ajd hs ix{dj flfrys kqfò n,h
meje;aúh yelso"
fkd yelshs f.!;ufhks'
l,amkd lrkak w.a.sfjiaik" l,amkd fldg l:d lrkak' kqfò m<uq lSu yd
miqj lSu fkd ieifƒhs' w.a.sfjiaik" kqU ixialdrfhda udf.a wd;auhhs
lshkafkysh" ug fun÷ ixialdrfhda fõjd" fun÷ ixialdrfhda fkd fõjdhs
ixialdrhka flfrys kqfò n,h meje;aúh yelso"

l,amkd lrkak w.a.sfjiaik" l,amkd fldg l:d lrkak' kqfò m<uq lSu yd
miqj lSu fkd ieifƒhs' w.a.sfjiaik" kqU ú{dkh udf.a wd;auhhs lshkafkysh"
ug fun÷ ú{dkhla fõjd" ug fun÷ ú{dkhla fkd fõjdhs ú{dkh flfrys
kqfò n,h meje;aúh yelso"
l,amkd lrkak w.a.sfjiaik" l,amkd fldg l:d lrkak' kqfò m<uq lSu yd miq
lSu ieifƒkafka fkdfõ' w.a.sfjiaik" rEmh ks;H o" wks;H o"
f.!;ufhks" wks;H hs'
hula wks;H kï th iqLhla o" ÿlaLhla o"
th ÿlaLhla f.!;ufhks'
hula wks;H kï ÿl kï fmrf<k iajNdjh we;af;a kï ta foh udf.a h lshd

fyda th uuh lshd fyda th udf.a wd;auh lshd fyda .ekSu iqÿiq o"
iqÿiq fkd fjhs" f.!;ufhks'
fõokd - ix{d - ixialdr - ú{dkhka .ek úpd, l,ays o iÉpl tfia u

ms<s;=re osK' blaì;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jodrk fiala" lsuo w.a.sfjiaik" hfula
m[apialkaOh udf.a h uu h udf.a wd;auhhs f.k m[apialkaO ixLHd;
ÿlaLfhys ;DIaKd oDIaá udk jYfhka we,S .e,S isà kï" Tyq ÿlaLh fïh lshd
yeƒsk .kS o ÿla fl<jr fldg fyda fjfiaoe hs úpd<y' mskaj;a f.!;ufhks"
flfia kï tfia fõo" fkdfõuh hs iÉpl lSh' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia tfia
kï w.a.sfjiaik" kqU ÿl u udf.ah lshd o uuh lshd o udf.a wd;auh lshd o
.ksñka ÿflys u we,S .e,S isákafkla fkd fjysoe hs úpd<y' tfiah"
f.!;ufhks hs iÉpl lSh'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia w.a.sfjiaik" yrhla fidhkq leu;s mqreIhl= ;shqKq

fmdfrdjla f.k jkhg msúi tys uy;a jQ flfi,a .ila oel tys uq, lmd w.
lmd lƒ f.k yrh fidhkq msKsi tlska tl m;=re .e<jqj fyd;a Tyqg yrhla
;nd M,hl=ÿ olakg fkd ,efnkafkah' tfuka wm úiska kqfò jdoh tlska tlg
úuiQ l,ays tys lsis yrhla fkd ,eìK' kqU mrdcs; jQfjysh' w.a.sfjiaik" kqU
ffjYd,sfhys ckhd ueo ud jdo l;d l<fyd;a w¾y;a iuHlaiïnqoaO fjñ hs lshd
f.k isák flkl= jqj o fjjq,d hkafka h" Tyqf.ka vyosh .,kakg jkafkah"
ud jdo l:d l<fyd;a is;a ke;s lKqjla jqj o fjjq,d hkafkah hs lSfhys h'
tfy;a oeka kqfò k,<ska .,k vyosh kqfò W;=re i¿jg jeà th úksúo
fmdf<djg;a jefgkafkah' udf.a YÍrfhys kï oyäh ìƒl=ÿ ke;ehs jodrd isjqr o
lhska uƒla bj;a fldg oelajQ fial'
iÉpl i¾j{ Ndjh m%ldY lr isák wkH Ydia;Djrhka fj; f.dia jdo fldg
Tjqka mrojd ch f>daId lrñka tkafkls' Tyq ;udf.a imkalï lshñka isáfha
tfyhsks' nqÿrcdKka jykafia Tyqf.a jdofhys ksire nj olajd Tyq mrdcs; nj
mejiQ l,ays iÉpl mrdch ms<sf.k lr lshd.; yels lsisjla ke;sj ,cacdfjka
ìu n,df.k yqkafkah'
iÉpl fydƒgu oukh ù ,cacdfjka ñßflñka ìu n,df.k bkakd l,ays ÿ¾uqL

kï ,sÉPù l=udrhd Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug Wmudjla jegfyah hs lSh' lshj"
ÿ¾uqLh hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' tl,ays ÿ¾uqL Tyqf.a Wmudj lshkqfha
iajdóks" .ula iómfha fmdl=Kla we;' tys uy ll=¿fjla o we;' oskla .fï
oreoeßhka iuQyhla tys f.dia fmdl=Kg nei ll=¿jd f.dv oeïfudah' W! w`vq os.=
lrkakg mgka .;af;ah' tl,ays .ï orefjda ,S len,sj,ska fyda leì,s;s j,ska
fyda Wf.a w`vqálo isƒ oeïfudah' W! kej; fmdl=Kg meñKSug fkd iu;a úh'
tfuka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska fï ks.KaGmq;% iÉplf.a oDIaá kue;s w`vq
isƒ,k ,oafoah' thska iÉpl kej; jdo lrkq ßisfhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;
fkd tk ;ekg meñKsfhah hs lSh'
YDiaf;%daoa.%yKfhaoS iÉplf.ka ks.%y ,en Tyq yd wukdmfhka isák ,sÉPù

l=udrhka fndfyda fofkla o tys meñK isáfhdah' iÉplg ks.%y lsÍug fï
fydƒu fõ,djhhs Tjqyq o ÿ¾uqLf.a l:dj wjika jk ;=re fkd bjis,af,ka
isáhy' iÉpl Tjqka isák wdldrfhka u ta nj f;areï f.k Tjqkag l:d
lrkakg bv fkd ,efnkq msKsi kj;ajkq ÿ¾uqL" kqU yd wmf.a l:djla ke;' wm
fuys l:d lrkafka Y%uK f.!;uhka iuÕ h hs lshd kej;;a nqÿka jykafiaf.ka
m%YaK úpdf,ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia tajdg ms<s;=re jod<y'
blaì;s iÉpl mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" Tn yd jdohg wd wms u jro lrefjda fjuq'

uo lsmqKq we;l= yd .efgkakg .sh tll=g fi;la úh yelsh' f>dar úIe;s
i¾mhl= yd .egqKq tll=g fi;la úh yelsh' uy .sks lƒla yd .egqKq tll=g
fi;la úh yelsh' Nj;a f.!;uhka yd .efgkakg wd tll=g fi;la kï fkd
jkafka u h' Nj;a f.!;uhka yd jdohg wjq;a wm lf<a jrole hs lshd mskaj;a
f.!;ufhks" fig osk NslaIqix>hd o iu. udf.a odkh bjikq uekj hs o lSh'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqg wkq.%y msKsi ;=IaKSïNdjfhka bjid jod< fial'
iÉpl ,sÉPùka úiska mqokq ,nk Wiia mqoa.,fhls' ,sÉPùyq Tyqg osklg n;a ie<s
mkaishh ne.ska hj;s' tod Tyq ;udg tjk n;a ie<s nqÿkg msßkeóug iqÿiq fia
ms<sfh, lr tjk f,i ,sÉPùkag oekaùh' ,sÉPùyq miq osk iqÿiq fia ms<sfh, l<
mkaishhla n;a ie,s iÉplf.a wrug hejQy' Tyq ish wrfuys m%KS; f,i oka
ms<sfh, lrjd wiqka mkjjd nqÿrÿkag okajd heùh' ;:d.;hka jykafia ìlaiÕk
iuÕ tys jevu fldg Tyqf.a odkh ms<sf.k jod< fial' j<ƒjd wjidkfhaoS
iÉpl nqÿrÿka iómfha tla ñá wiqkl jdäù mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" fï odkfhka
jk hï mskla fõ kï hï wdksixihla fõ kï th fï ,sÉPùkag fõjd hs lSh'
tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wù;rd.S wù;oafõIS wù;fudayS f;dmg oSfuka jk
M,h odhlhkag jkafkah' wmg ÿkafka kqUh" wm jeks ù;rd.S ù;oafõIS ù;fudayS
olaIsKd¾yhkag oSfuka jk M,h kqUg jkafkah hs iÉpl bka M,hla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdj;=ÿ wkd.; jdikdj msKsi odkfhka jk M,h Tyqg u

mejrE fial'
tod iÉpl nqÿrÿka yd jdohg f.dia mrdch ,en uyckhd ueo ,cacdjg m;a jqj o
tmuKlska Tyq nqÿrÿka meroùfï woyi fkd yf<ah' Tyq kej;;a nqÿrÿka yd jdo
lsÍug ksødj ms<snƒ m%YaKhla f.d;d .;af;ah' l,ska ud msßi leƒjd f.k Y%uK
f.!;uhka fj; hdfuka lf<a wkqjK lful' jdohg hd hq;af;a wm%isoaêfha h'
tfia f.dia Y%uK f.!;uhd meroúh yels ù kï udf.a ,íêh olajd ch m%ldY
l< yelsh' ud merÿk o w÷frys l< kegqula fihska lsisfjla fkd oek .kakdy
hs is;d" ;:d.;hka jykafiag fodaIdfrdamKh msKsi Tyq ;ksj u .sfhah' uyd
ldreKsl jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tyqg oyï foiSfuka wkd.;fha úh yels hym;
oek jodrd lreKd fmroeßj iÉplhd ms<sf.k Tyqf.a m%YaK úiƒñka uydiÉpl
iQ;% O¾uh jod< fial' iÉplf.a kqjK fudard fkd ;=nqfKka iQ;% folla u wid
o Tyqg O¾udjfndaOh fkdùh' hg;a msßfihska w;a Tijd jeƒSï ud;%hl=ÿ fkd
lrk fï ks.KaGhdg ;:d.;hka jykafia fndfyda fjfyi f.k O¾ufoaYkd
lrk ,ÿfha wkd.;fha Tyqg ,laosj bmso meúosj ry;a j ksjka oelsh yels jk
nj ÿgq fyhsks'
;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjka md jod< fial' iÉpl o ñksia f,dúka pq;j

foõf,dj Wmkafkah' fuys nqÿiiqk msysá miq iÉpl foõf,dúka pq;j olaIsK.sß
úydrdikakfhys weu;s mjq,l bmo meúos ùug iqÿiq jhig meñKs l,ays .sysf.ka
kslau meúos úh' Tyq ld<nqoaOrlaÅ; kï ùh' ta NslaIQ f;fï ;%smsgl O¾uh
uekúka Wf.k wdpd¾hjrfhla ù oskla fndfyda NslaIQka iu. WmdOHdhka olakg
.sfhah' WmdOHdhhka jykafia ;ukaf.a ioaêúydßlhd yslaujkakg is;d ;%smsglh
Wf.k uymsßil=;a iu. meñKs ld<nqoaOrlaÅ;g uqyqK fkdÿkay' wka ie,ls,a,la
;nd ms<siƒr l:d ud;%hl=ÿ fkd l<y' miq osk WoEik nqoaOrlaÅ; NslaIq f;fï
WmdOHdhka fj; f.dia jeƒ iajdóks" uu ;%smsgl O¾uh Wf.kSu ksu fldg kqU
jykafia olakg meñKsfhñ' kqU jykafia ug uqyqK oS l:djl= ÿ fkd lrk fial'
ud w;ska isÿù we;s jro lsuoe hs lSh' tl,ays f;rKqfjda weje;aks" nqoaOrlaÅ;" Tn
;%smsglh W.;a muKska meúos lsi ksu ù hhs is;kafkysoe hs lSy' iajdóKs" l=ula
lrkafkïoe hs nqoaOrlaÅ; NslaIq ku lSh' msßi yer m<sfndaO isƒ" lis;mín;
úydrhg f.dia uyK oï lrj hs f;reka jykafia lSh' nqoaOrlaÅ; NslaIq f;fï
WmdOHdhkaf.a wjjdofhys msysgd uyKoï mqrd isjqms<sisôhdjka iys;j w¾y;ajhg
meñK fndfyda NslaIQka msßjr fldg we;s rdc mQcs; f;rkula ù fÉ;shmín;
úydrfhys jdih flf<ah' tald,fha ;siai rc is,a iudokaj iE.sßfha rcf,fKys
jdih lrhs' rc;=ud ld<nqoaOrlaÅ; f;reka jykafia oyï foik m%Yak úiƒk
wjia:djla fõ kï ug okajkq uekj hs f;reka jykafiaf.a Wmia:dhl NslaIqjlg
lshd ;enqfhah' tla oskla ld<nqoaOrlaÅ; f;rKqfjda NslaIqix>hd iu. lKaGl
ffp;Hh jeƒ th iómfhys l¿ ;sôß.ila uq, isáhy' tl,ays tla msKavmd;sl
f;rkula Wkajykafiaf.ka ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhka m%Yakhla weiSh' th fmdfyda
oskfhls' f;reka jykafia wo oyï wik oskh fkd fõoe hs NslaIQkaf.ka weiQy'
NslaIQyq tfiah hs ms<s;=re ÿkay' tfia kï mqgqjla f.kj" wo fuys u oyï foiñ hs
jod<y' f;reka jykafia tys jev ysƒ rd;%sh uq¿,af,ys ld<ldrdu iQ;%fhka oyï
foiQy'
ld<ldrduiQ;%h" iQ;%foaYkd w;=frka b;d Wiia iQ;%O¾ufhls' th foaYkh lsÍfïoS

mia jrla fmdf<dj lïms; úh' th weiSfuka mkaishhla NslaIQyq iõflf,iqka
kid ry;a jQy' iqjdiQ oyila i;a;ajhkg O¾udNsiuh úh' th nqÿ.=K oelafjk
iQ;%fhls' fï nqoaO.=K l:kia:dkfhaoS th oelaùug b;d fhda.H iQ;%O¾uhla jqj o
b;d .eUqre jQ ta iQ;%fha O¾u rih ieugu ,eìh fkdfyk neúka fuhg we;=¿
fkd lrkq ,efí' th wx.=;a;rksldfha p;=Ialksmd;fha mGumKaKdilfha
Wrefõ,j.a.fha i;rjk iQ;%h h'
ld<nqoaOrlaÅ; f;reka jykafia oyï foik nj Wmia:dhl NslaIqj ;siai rcqg

oekaùh' f;reka jykafia oyï foiSfïoS mQ¾jNd.fha lshk .d:d foaYkh fldg
ksu fõ.k hk l,ays rc;=ud oyï wikq iòyd tys f.dia wm%isoaO fõYfhka msßia
fl<jr isgf.k rd;%sh uq`M,af,ys O¾u Y%jKh flf<ah' f;reka jykafia
O¾ufoaYkh wjika lrkq msKsi boufjdap N.jd hs jodrk l,ays rc;=ud idOqldr
osK' f;reka jykafia rcqf.a y`v wid yeòsk uyrc" fldhsfõf,a wdfhysoe hs
úpd<y' iajdóks" kqUjykafia mQ¾j .d:d jodrd wjika lrk fõ,dfjysh hs
rc;=ud lSh' uyrc" ;=kahï rd;%sh uq`M,af,ys isg f.k u oyï weiSfuka Tn
ÿIalr jevla flf<ysh hs f;reka jykafia lSy' iajdóks" th ÿIalr fohla
fkdfõ' iajdóks" kqUjykafia oyï foiSug wdrïN l< ;eka mgka tl mofhlays
o ud wkH úys; ù kï fï ,laosj fmdf<dfjka flúgla isgjk ;rfï ;ekl=ÿ
ud yg ysñ fkd fõjdhs rc;=ud lSh'
f;reka jykafia úiska l< nqÿ.=K foaYkh weiQ rc;=ud iajdóks" nqÿ.=K fumuK
o" ;j;a we;aoe hs lSh' uyrc" ud lS nqÿ.=Kj,g jvd fkd lS nqÿ.=K b;d
fndfydah hs f;reka jykafia lSy' iajdóks" Wmudjla olajkq uekj hs rcq lSh'
uyrc" ishlsßhla jemsfrk l=Uqrl tla f.dhï lr,lg b;sß f.dhï jeä
jkakdla fuka ud lS nqÿ.=K b;d uòh" fkd lS nqÿ.=K u b;d fndfyda fj;e hs
f;rKqfjda lSy' iajdóks" ;j;a Wmudjla olajkq uekj hs rcq lSh' uyrc" c,h msÍ
fof.dv;,d .,d hk uyd .x.djlg boslgqjla we,a¨j fyd;a tys u,ska hk c,h
hï fia b;d uò fõ o" b;sß c,h u fndfyda fõ o tfuka ud lS nqÿ.=K b;d uò
jkafkah' fkd lS nqÿ.=K u b;d fndfyda jkafkah hs jod<y' iajdóks" wksl=ÿ
Wmudjla jod< uekj hs rcq lSh' uyrc" wyfiys lS%vd lrk jd;il=K kï l=vd
mlaIs cd;shla we;' lsfulao uyrc" ta mlaIshl= wyfia mshdir lrk l,ays Wf.a
mshdm;aj,g jefik wyi jeä o b;sß wyi jeä oe hs f;reka jykafia jod<y'
iajdóks" l=ula lshk fiala o@ ta ,sysKshdf.a mshdm;aj,g jefik wyi b;d uò h'
fkd jefik wyi u b;d fndfyda jkafkah hs rcq lSh' uyrc" tfuka ud lS
nqÿ.=K b;d uò h" fkd lS nqÿ.=K u b;d fndfydah' wkka;h" wm%udKh hs
f;reka jykafia jod<y' iajdóks" wkka; jQ nqoaO.=Kh wkka;dldYhg Wmud
lsÍu b;d hym;' uu wd¾hhka jykafiag m%ikak ùñ' wd¾hhka jykafiag iqÿiq
mQcdjla lsÍug uu fkd iu;a ñ' udf.a fï ÿmam;a m`vqr ms<s.kakd fialajd' fï
,laosj ishhla fhdÿka rch wd¾hhka jykafiag oyï m`vqrla jYfhka mqoñ hs rcq
lSh' tl,ays f;reka jykafia uyrc" Tn;=udf.a meyeoSu ksid l< hq;a;
flf<ysh' wmg ÿka rch wms Tng u kej; fouq' oeyeñka fiñka Tn u fï rch
lrkafkysh hs f;reka jykafia Tyqg u rch wdmiq ÿkay'
ûydiÉpliq;a;ÜGl:dfjka&
6
Ydia;DD .=Kh
i;a:d foajukqiaidkx
uydldreKsl jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykaafia oDIagOd¾ñld¾:fhka o" idïmrdhsld¾:fhka

o" ks¾jdK ixLHd; mrud¾:fhka o ukqIH - foaj - n%yauhkag wkqYdikd lrk
fyhska f,dalhg Ydia;DD jk fial' ta ta whg fuf,dj hym; msKsi yd mrf,dj
hym; msKsi wkqYdikh lsÍug iu;a ;j;a fndfyda wh we;a;dy' nqÿka jykafia
yer ks¾jdKh msKsi wkqYdikh lsÍug iu;a wksflla ke;af;ah' nqoaOY%djlhka
úiska o ks¾jdKh msKsi wkqYdikh lrk kuqÿ ta wkqYdikh Tjqkaf.a
wkqYdikhla fkdj nqÿka jykafiaf.a u wkqYdikh h' nqÿka jykafia yer ksjk
msKsi wkqYdikh lrk wksll= ke;h hs lSfha tfyhsks' fkdfhla úg ;:d.;hka
jykafia ta taw hg j¾;udk Njfha hym; msKsi yd mrf,dj hym; msKsi
wkqYdikh lr;;a th wm%Odk lrefKls' Wka jykafiaf.a úfYaI wkqYdikh
ks¾jdKh msKsi lrk wkqYdikh h' cd;s - crd - jHdê - urKdos ÿ#L
ialkaOfhka ñoSu iòyd lrk wkqYdikh h'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ksjka ,eîu iòyd lrk wkqYdikh wid th wkqj
ms<sfj;a mqrd wixLH .Kkla ukqIH - foaj - n%yaufhda ksjka iqjh ,enQy' ksjk
msKsi lrk wkqYdikh ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Wiiau m%d;syd¾hh h' ;:d.;hka
jykafiag yd we;eï Y%djlhkag fkdfhla m%d;syd¾hh we;s kuq;a ;:d.;hka
jykafia Wiia fldg i,lkafka wkqYdik m%d;syd¾hh h'
;:d.;hka jykafia kd,kaodfjys mdjdßlín jkfhys jev fjfik wjia:djl

flajÜg kï .Dym;s mq;%fhla Wkajykafia fj; t<U iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
fï kd,kaod kqjr iuDoaO h' fndfyda ckhd we;af;ah' fuys ñksiaiq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia flfrys m%ikak jQfjdah' boska tla NslaIqjla iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh oelaùfuys
fhdojk fiala kï" kd,kaod jeiafida Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfrys jvd;a
myoskakdy hs ie, flf<ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia flajÜgh" uu .syshkg
iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh olajk f,i NslaIQkag oyï fkd foiñ hs jod<y' flajÜg
.Dym;smq;% fojkqj o ;:d.;hka jykafiag tfia ie, flf<ah' tl,ays o
;:d.;hka jykafia m%;slafIam l< fial' f;jkqj o flajÜg .Dym;s mq;%hd ta
ldrKh ie, flf<ah' tl,ays o ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqg iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh -
wdfoaYk m%d;syd¾hh - wkqYdik m%d;syd¾hh hk m%d;syd¾hh ;=k úia;r lrñka
oyï foiQ fial'
OHdk jvd wNs{d ,en tys n,fhka fndfyda fokl=ka ùu fkdfhla fjia .ekSu
fkdfhla rEmhka ueùu wyiska hdu fmdf<dfjys fuka c,fhys o wyfiys o
bßhõ meje;aùu hkdosh lsÍu iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh h' hï lsis NslaIqjla tfia lrk
l,ays tajd oel meyeÿKq flkl= ta nj iiafkys fkd meyeÿKq tll=g lsj fyd;a
iuyr úg Tyq hy`Mj" Tn lshk foaj,a l< yels .kaOßs kï úoHdjla we;af;ah'
Tn j¾Kkd lrk NslaIqj .kaOdß úoHdj okakd flkl= úh yelsh hs lshkafkah'
thska l,ska meyeÿkjqkaf.a meyeoSu;a ke;s úh yelsh' tneúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh lsÍu ms<sl=,a lrkakdy' th lrk f,i Y%djlhkg
wkqYdikh fkd lrkakdy'
wkHhka is;= oE l,amkd l< oE m%ldY lsÍu wdfoaYk m%d;syd¾hh kï fõ' mris;a
okakd kqjK ,nd we;s NslaIQkag wkqkaf.a is;a wkqkaf.a l,amkd lsh yelsh'
NslaIqjla úiska tfia lrkq oel meyeÿKq flkl= nqÿiiafkys fkd myka whl=g ta
nj lshqj fyd;a iuyr úg Tyq úiska uKsld kï úoHdjla we;' th o;a whg
wkqkaf.a is;a lsh yelsh' Tn j¾Kkd lrk NslaIqj ta úoHdj W.;a whl= úh
yelsh hs lshkq we;' thska nqÿiiafkys myka mqoa.,hkaf.a is;a o l,lsfrkakg
ms<sjk' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia ta wdfoaYk m%d;syd¾hh o ms<sl=,a lrkakdy'
ta m%d;syd¾hh lsÍfuys Y%djlhka fkd fhdojkakdy'
fufia l,amkd lrõ" fufia l,amkd fkd lrõ" fufia fufkys lrõ" fufia
fufkys fkd lrõ" fïjd ÿre lrõ" fïjd jvõ" Wmojd .ksõ hs wkqYdikh lsÍu
wkqYdik m%d;syd¾hh h' ;:d.;hka jykafia wkqYdik m%d;syd¾hfhka f,dalhg
wkqYdikh lrk fial' wkqYdikfha we;s m%d;syd¾hh kï" th wid th wkqj
ms<smoskakjqkag ukqIH osjH iïm;a yd rEmdjpr wrEmdjpr OHdkhka yd wNs{d o
i;r ud¾. i;rM, ks¾jdK hk f,daflda;a;r O¾uhka o fkd jrojd u ,eìh
yels njh' fuhska j¾I fooyia mkaishhlg fmr lrk ,o wkqYdikfhka wo;a
f,dalfhys fldaáixLHd; ckldhla fn!oaOhka jYfhka csj;a fj;s' thu o uy;a
m%d;syd¾hfhls' we;fula ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh wid .sys j fjfiñka
fï wkqYdikh wkqj msßisÿ f,i is,a rlsñka csj;a úh fkd yelsh' .sysf.h
iuHla m%;smodjg fndfyda ndOl we;s wjysr ;ekl" flf,ia rcia k`.skd ;ekle
hs wka lsisu lreKlska fkd yrkd fndfyda Okh o" cSú;h ksid o yeßh fkd
fyk Nd¾hdjka yd ¥ orejka o" fndfyda kE ñ;=rka o yer nqÿiiafkys meúos fj;s'
thu fl;rï m%d;syd¾hhla o@ tfia meúosjQjkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla weiQ O¾uh
wkqj ms<sfj;a mqrd w¾y;aM,h keue;s W;a;u O¾uh ,nd ÿlska ñoS ksjkg
meñKsfhdah'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh wid fkd meúosj u u`. m, ,enQ foúñksiaiq o

b;d fndfydah' nqÿrÿka mssßksùfuka miq o Wkajykafiaf.a wkqYdikhka wid
fndfyda i;a;ajfhda u`.m, ,nd ksjka ÿgy' wmuK i;a;ajhka yg cd;scrdurKdos
ÿla fl<jr lr.; yelsjk nj ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikfhys we;s
m%d;syd¾hh h' iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh oel hul= meyeÿK o th ia:sr meyeoSula fkdfõ'
;:d.;dkqYdikh wid th f;areï f.k hfula O¾ufhys ksiel njg meñKsfha
kï" Tyqf.a nqÿiiafkys meyeoSu iaÓrh' tjeks mqoa.,hdf.a meyeoSu Yl%hd úiska
n%yauhd úiska jqjo fjkia fkd l< yelsh' tan j Ok[acdks kï neñKshf.a
l:dfjka yd iqm%nqoaO kï ÿ.shdf.a l:dfjka meyeos,sh'
Ok[acdks neñKshf.a l:dj
Nqÿrÿka osjuka l,ays rc.ykqjr Ndroajdc f.da;%fhys jQ nuqKl=f.a ìßhla jk

Ok[acdks kï neñKshla jQjdh' Ok[acdks hkq Wiia n%dyauK f.da;%fhls'
n%dyauKfhda n%yauhdf.a uqLfhka Wmkafkdah' Ok[acdks f.da;%fhys jQfjda
n%yauhdf.a ysi uqÿfkka Wmkafkda h hkq Tjqkaf.a úYajdih h' Ok[acdks neñKs
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh wid fidajdka M,hg meñK nqoaO O¾u ix>
hk r;ak;%fhys fkdfi,afjk mßos meyeÿkq ldka;djls' ´ oskla ish ieñhd jk
Ndroajdc f.da;% n%dyauKhdg n;a f.k hkakS hï lsisjl iemqKdh' úmf;aoS
;u;uka msysg fldg i,lk foaj;djka isys lsÍu Tjqkg kuialdr lsÍu isß;ls'
nqoaOY%dúldjla jQ Ok[acdks úmf;aoS isys lrkafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia h' mh iemS
fõokd we;s jQ wjia:dfjys ´ nqÿrÿka isys l<dh' tmuKska u fkd kej;S fõ`Mjk
úydrh foig yeÍ weòs,s neò kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai hs
f;jrla lSjdh' th weiQ nuqKd lsmS fï ji,S fldysj;a bkakd uqvquyKl=g .=K
lshñka jòskakSh hs ;udf.a fldamh m%ldY lf<ah' Ndroajdc n%dyauKhd nqoaO hk
jpkh mjd wikq fkd leu;s ;o ñiosgqfjls' Tyq úáka úg n%dyauK O¾uh mßos
mkaishh ne.ska nuqKka ish ksjig f.kajd oka fokafkah' neñKsh úáka úg
nqÿmdfudla uyi`.k ish ksjig jevu lrjd oka fokakSh' neñKsh ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh wid uiqreu, ÿre l< ;eke;a;shls' ldyg jqj o oSu hym;a nj
´ okakSh' tneúka ieñhd nuqKkag oka fok oskj, ´ ish;ska u Tjqkg ix.%y
lrkakSh' nqÿrÿkg yd i`.kg oka fokq n,d isáh yels ;rug j;a yslaóula ke;s
neúka neñKsh oka oSug ierfik oskj, nuqKd Wofhka u f.hska neyer
hkafkah'
oskla nuqKd okaoSu iòyd nuqKka mkaishhlg wdrdOkd fldg neñKshg lshkqfha
fid`ÿr" fig fï f.hs mkaishhla nuqfKda j<òkakdy' ;S fjkod fuka fig;a wr
uqvquyKdg kuialdr l< fyd;a ;sf.a ta l%shd olakd nuqfKda ñiosgq f.hlg wm
leòjd f.k wdfhah hs wmg o fodia k`.d wmf.a odkh o fkd ms<sf.k fmr<d
hkakdy' n%dyauKhka wm yd fkd ìòj" ;S lrk kuialdrh fig tla osklg
kj;ajj hs nuqKd lSh' Tn n%dyauKhka yd ì`ÿk;a ug kï ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
isys jqjfyd;a Wkajykafiag kuialdr fkdfldg fkd isáh yelsh hs neñKsh
lSjdh' ñksiaiq ;uka wh;a úYd, bvï mjd fidr i;=rka j,lkq msKsi jeg neò
wdrlaId lr;s' we`.s,s follska jid .; yels ;sf.a lg fyg n%dyauKhka j<òk
ál fõ,djg jid .; fkd yelafla ukao@ hkdoSka nuqKd fkdfhla f,i lreKq
lSh' tfy;a neñKsh wjk; lr .; fkdyels úh' tl,ays nuqKd lsmS lvqjla w;g
f.k fig nuqKka meñK bkakd fõf,ys uqvq uyKdg kuialdr flf<ys kï"
fï lvqfjka yqKf.dnhla lmkakdla fuka mdohkays mgka ysi olajd ;S lmd
uiaf.dvla lrñ hs ;¾ckh flf<ah' tfy;a neñKsh ìh kqjQjd h'
wd¾hY%dúldfjda uyfmdf<dj fia uyfur fia iaÓr woyia we;af;dah' lsisu
n,hlska fjkia l< fkd yelafldah' tneúka Ok[acdks"
ifÉ fï wx.ux.dks - ldux fPcacis n%dyauK

fkajdyx Ñrñiaidñ - nqoaOfiÜGiai idikd
hkdoSka .d:d mkaishhla lSjdh' th Ok[acdks.¾cs; kï úh' n%dyauKhd

neñKshg lsisjla lsÍug wfmdfydi;a j ;sf.a leue;a;la lr .kqj hs lshd lvqj
hyk u; oeóh'
nuqKq f;fï miq osk f.h irijd mkaishhla nuqKkag iEfyk muKg w`M;a
.sf;,a meKs il=rej,ska hqla; fldg laISrmdhdihla ms<sfh, lrjd nuqKkayg
l,a okajd heùh' Ok[acdks neñKsh o Wofhka u iqjò meKska kd oyila w.kd
w¨;a j;la yeò mkaishhla w.kd j;la fmdrjd i¾jd,xldrfhka ieriS
rkaiekaola f.k nuqKkag ix.%y l<dh' ta w;r wksis f,i ;=nQ NdKavhl wef.a
mh iemS wEg n,j;a fõokd we;s úh' tl,ays wehg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia isys úh'
´ w; ;=nQ lEu n``ÿk ìu ;nd fõ`Mjk úydrh foig yeÍ fodfyd;a k`.d jeò
f.k kfuda;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai hs f;jrla lSjdh' wef.a
l%shdj meñK isá nuqKkayg ysig fmd,a,lska .eiSula n`ÿ úh' wkH,íêlhka
fjfik f.j,a ;ukag hdug kqiqÿiq wmú;%ia:dkfhda h hk nuqKkaf.a ms<s.ekSu
h' Ndroajdchd úiska hdug kqiqÿiq ñiosgq f.hlg wms muqKqjk ,oafouqhs lsmS
meñK isá nuqfKda n;a ;eá t;k u oud lgg .;a n;a bj; ,d fl< .iñka
Ndroajdcg wdfl%daY lrñka m,d .sfhdah' nuqKd lsmS ug fï úm; fkd lrk f,i
Bfha mgka lshd o ;sf.a lg kj;ajkag fkd ms<sjka úKehs ìßòg fkdfhla
f,iska wdfl%daY fldg o`vqjï jYfhka wehg lsisjla lsÍug fkd iu;aj fï úm;
jQfha Y%uKf.!;uhka ksidh hs is;d uu ;sf.a Y%uK f.!;uhka lrd f.dia
jdodfrdamKh fldg Tyqg;a mdvula W.kajñ hs lSh' tl,ays neñKs n%dyauKh" ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jdodfrdamKh lsÍug iu;l= foúhka iys; ureka iys;
n%yauhka iys; Y%uKn%dyauKhka iys; i;a;ajf,dalfhys fkd olsñ h' n%dyauKh"
Tn leu;s kï tys f.dia n,kakh hs lSjdh' nuqKd ;:d.;hka jykafiag ks.%y
lsÍu msKsi hkafka w;ru`.oS u WNf;dafldaál m%YaKhla f.d;d .;af;ah' Tyq
nqÿrÿka fj; f.dia fldamh i`.jd f.k ms<siòr l:d fldg f.d;d f.k wd
m%YaKh úpdf,ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia lsis mels<Sula ke;sj tl myßka u Tyqf.a
WNf;dafldaál m%YaKh úiòd jod< fial' Tyqf.a fldamh o ikaisòsk' tl,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia jeäÿrg;a Tyqg oyï foiQ fial'
n%dyauKhdg O¾uh wjfndaO úh' Tyq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag miid f;rejka irK
f.dia ;:d.;hkajykafia iómfhys meúoao yd Wmiïmodj o ,nd fkdfnda
l,lska iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg o meñKsfhah'
^n%dyauK ixhq;a;fhka&
iqm%nqoaO ÿ.shdf.a l:dj
rc.ykqjr iqm%nqoaO kï l=IaGfrda.sfhla úh' l=IaGfhka úrEm jQ isrer we;s Tyq

mru ÿ.sfhls' f.hla mdid f.dia wyr is`.d f.k cSj;a jkafkls' ñksiqka bj; Æ
fros len,s wjq,d tlafldg uid ú,sjid .kafkls'
tla ojila ;:d.;hka jykafia rc.y kqjrg ms`vq msKsi msúi tysoSu j<òd fmr,d
jvkd fiala" ta k.rh ;=< u tla;rd ia:dkhl kej;=Kq fial' fndfyda NslaIQyq o
Wmdifldamdisldfjda o t;ekays /iajQy' tysoS ;:d.;hka jykafia meñKs msßig
oyï foiSug mgka .;a fial' tosk iqm%nqoaO o id.skafkka fmf<kqfha wyrla
imhd .kq msKsi ùÓhg nei weúoskafka ÿroSu ta uydck ikaksmd;h oel" tys
.shfyd;a wyrla ,eìh yels fj;e hs is;d f.dia msßi ueo oyï foiñka jev
isákd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ÿgqfhah' iqm%nqoaO w;S;fhys l< mdml¾uhl
úmdldjfYaIfhka ckhd úiska ms<sl=,a lrk l=IaGfrda.shl= jqj o fmr l< mska o
we;sfhls' fmr msfkka fufyhkq ,enQ iqm%nqoaO nv.sks we; o Tyqf.a is;
;:d.;hka jykafia foik O¾uh weiSfuys keñK' fumuK ckhd /iaj wik
fï O¾uh weiSu ug o fydòh hs is;d Tyq msßia fl<jr jdä ù ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a foaYkhg lka ÿkafkah' oyï weiSug meñK we;s msßfiys
O¾udjfndaOh lr .ekSug iu;a u`.m, ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;s mqoa.,fhda ljryqoehs
n,kakd jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag miska hg ù we;s rka ldishla fia iqm%nqoaO f.a
yDofhys os,sfik u`.m, ,eîïa Nd.Hh fmksK' Wka jykafia tod iqm%nqoaO
wdrlaId fldg Tyqg iqÿiq mßos oyï foiQ fial' oyug weyqkalka oSf.k isáhd jQ
iqm%nqoaO p;=iai;Hh wjfndaO úh' Tyq t;ekoS u fidajdka M,hg meñKsfhah' ;ud
,enQ O¾udjfndaOfhka mru mS%;shg m;a iqm%nqoaO g oyï weiSfuka ;ud ,;a M,h
;:d.;hka jykafiag ie, lrkakg is;=fkah' tfy;a ieu fokd úiska ms<sl=,a
lrkq ,nk Tyq msßi w;ßka ;:d.;hka jykafia bosßhg hdug wfmdfydi;a úh'
Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafia úydrhg jevu l< miq ;ud ,;a .=Kh Wkajykafiag
ie, lrkq msKsi tys .sfhah'
tl,ays Yl%foafõkaø f;fï iqm%nqoaO lrkakg hk foh oek Tyqf.a ;;= úuihs hs
tys f.dia wyfia isg iqm%nqoaO" kqU uy ÿ.sfhls' kqUg uu wmßñ; OkialkaOhla
fokafkñ' kqU nqÿyq nqÿ fkd fj;shs o" O¾uh O¾uhla fkd fõh hs o" ix>hd
ix>hd fkd fj;shs o" nqÿkaf.ka O¾ufhka ix>hdf.ka jevla ke;h hs o ckhdg
lshjh hs lSh' iqm%nqoaO Tn ljfrys oe hs weiSh' Yl%f;fï uu ilafoõ rch hs
lSh' tl,ays iqm%nqoaO lshkqfha fkd lsh hq;a;la lshkakd jQ wkaOnd, Tn ud yd
l:d lsÍug kqiqÿiafiys" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a T!ri mq;%hl= jk uu Tn lshk
mßos ÿ.sfhla fkd fjñ' uu mru iqLhg meñK isákafkñ' wd¾hOkfhka Okj;a
fjñ hs lSh' fufia Yl%hd úiska fokakg l:d lrk wmßñ; OkialkaOh .ek
lsisÿ ;elSula fkd fldg iqm%nqoaO nqÿrcqka fj; f.dia ;ud ,;a .=Kh
Wkajykafiag ie, flf<ah' ;:d.;dkqYdikh weiSfuka iqm%nqoaOg we;s jQ m%idoh
ke;s lsÍug Yl%hdg o kqmq`Mjka jQfha wkqYdikh weiSfuka fkd fjkia jk
m%idohla we;s jk neúks' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska NslaIQkag iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh
oelaùu ;ykï fldg wkqYdik m%d;syd¾hh muKla wkqoek jodrd we;af;a th u
Wiia m%d;syd¾hh jk neúks' nqÿrÿkg ;ud ,;a .=Kh ie, fldg .shd jQ iqm%nqoaO
tosk u megjl= we;s .jfokl úiska wKskq ,en l`Mßh fldg foõ f,dj
Wmkafkah' fidajdka ùug ;rï mska we;a;d jQ iqm%nqoaO l=IaGfrda.shl= yd ÿ.shl=
jQfha w;S;fhys isgq mq;%fhla j isáhoS ;.risÇ kï mfiq nqÿka jykafiag
l=IaGfrda.sfhlehs wdfl%daY lsÍfï mdmfhks'
^Wodkfhka&
nqoaOdkqYdikh
;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; meñfKk mqoa.,hkaf.a is;a n,d woyia
n,d pß; n,d ta ta mqoa.,hkag iqÿiq mßos wfkaldldrfhka wkqYdikh lrk
fial' fuf,dj hym; msKsi wkqYdikh lsÍug iqÿiaikag fuf,dj hym; msKsi
wkqYdikh lrkakdy' mrf,dj hym; msKsi wkqYdikh lsÍug iqÿiq mqoa.,hkag
mrf,dj hym; msKsi wkqYdikh lrkakdy' fof,dj u jev msKsi wkqYdikh
lsÍug iqÿiaikag fof,djgu jev msKsi wkqYdikh lrkakdy' u`. m, ,nd
ksjka ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;shjqkag ta msKsi wkqYdikh lrkakdy' u`.m, ,eîug
iqÿiq mqoa.,hkag th iòyd ;:d.;hka jykafia wdkqmqíìl:dfjka wkqYdikh
lrk fial' th ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a tla O¾ufoaYkd l%ufhls' ;uka fj;
meñKs mqoa.,hkag" odkh i;a;ajhkg W;=ï msysfgl" il, iïm;a ,eîug
fya;=jl" iaj¾.hg hdug ysfKl" odkh ÿlska fmf<k i;a;ajhkag mru
m%;sIaGdfjl hkdoSka odkl:dfjka m<uq fldg wkqYdikh lrk fial' wk;=rej
fï YS,h iem ,eîfï mru fya;=jl" YS,fhka i;a;ajfhda iaj¾.hg hkakdy" YS,h
iir ießirk i;a;ajhkg wdrlaIdfjl hkdoSka YS,l:dfjka wkqYdikh lrk
fial' wk;=rej odkfhka YS,fhka meñKsh yels iaj¾.h fï fï iïm;aj,ska
hqla;h hs iaj¾.l:dfjka wkqYdikh lrkakdy' osjHiïm;a;sh .ek weiQ
mqoa.,hdf.a is; thg weoS hhs' ;ud ,nd we;s ;ud Wiia fldg i,ld f.k isák
ukqIHiïm;a;sh ms<snò jQ Tyqf.a ;Kaydj ;=kS fjhs' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia
osjHiïm;a;sfha o wiaÓr;dj olajd lduhka ksid i;a;ajhkg fndfyda ÿla we;sùu
wdos lduhkaf.a fodia o" lduhkaf.a ,dul nj o" lduhka ksid i;a;ajhka ls,sá
jk nj o" iir osla jk nj o" lduhkays we,S bkakd i;a;ajhkayg kej; kej;
cd;s crd jHdê urKdos ÿla ,efnk nj o olajd wkqYdikh lrkakdy' ta
wkqYdikh weiSfuka lduhka flfrys l,lsÍ ldu ;Kaydj ;=kS ù is; fndfyda
ÿrg msßisÿ ù we;s mqoa.,hkag ;:d.;hka jykafia ffkIalduHfha ^lduhkaf.ka
neyer ùfï lduhka w;yeÍfï& wkqiia olajñka wkqYdikh lrkakdy' th
wikakyqf.a is; fndfyda ÿrg flf,iqkaf.ka msßisÿj ffkIalduHhg kefukafka
h' tfia ms<sfj,ska lrk wkqYdikh wikakyqf.a is; l%ufhka msßisÿ ù p;=iai;H
O¾uh wjfndaO lr .; yels ;;a;ajhg ilia jQ nj fmkqKq l,ays ;:d.;hka
jykafia Tyqg ÿ#L - iuqoh - ksfrdaO - ud¾. ixLHd; p;=iai;Hhka olajñka
wkqYdikh lrk fial' th weiSfuka we;eïyq t;ekoS u ud¾.M,j,g meñK
ksjka olakdy' we;eïyq ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska jod< fY%aIaG p¾hdj .sysj isg
iïmQ¾K lsÍu ÿIalrh hs i,ld Wka jykafia fj;ska meúoao yd Wmiïmodj ,nd
uyKoï mqrd iõflf,iqka kid ry;a j ÿla fl<jr lrkakdy'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh wid meúos njg m;ajQjl=g ta wkqYdikh wkqj

ms<smeoSfuka flá l,lska w¾y;a M, ixLHd; n%yaup¾hdjidkhg meñK ish¨ ÿla
fl<jr lr mruika;=Iaáhg meñKsh yels nj -
wyx fLda ksf.%daO tajx jodñ" t;= ú[a[q mqßfida wifGda wudhdù Wcqcd;sflda"
wyukqididñ" wyx Oïux fofiañ" h:dkqisÜGx ;:d mámcacudfkda hiai;a:dh
l=,mq;a;d iïufoaj w.driaud wk.dßhx míncka;s" ;okq;a;rx
n%yaupßhmßfhdaidkx osÜfGaj Oïfï ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd Wmiïmcac
úyßiai;s i;a;jiaidks ;sÜG;= ksf.%daO i;a;jiaidks" t;= ú[a[q mqßfida wifGda

wudhdù Wcqcd;sflda" wyukqididñ" wyx Oïux foafiañ" h:dkqisÜGx ;:d
mámcacudfkda hiai;a:dh l=,mq;a;d iïufoaj w.driaud wk.dßhx míncka;s"
;okq;a;rx n%yaupßhmßfhdaidkx ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd Wmiïmcac úyßiai;s"
P jiaidks" m[ap jiaidks" p;a;dß jiaidks" ;SKs jiaidks" oafõ jiaidks" talx
jiaix" ;sÜG;= ksf.%daO talx jiaix" t;= ú[a[q mqßfida wifGda wudhdù
Wcqcd;sflda" wyukqididñ" wyx Oïux foafiañ" h:dkqisÜGx ;:d mámcacudfkda
hiai;a:dh l=,mq;a;d iïufoaj w.driaud wk.dßhx míncka;s" ;okq;a;rx
n%yaupßhmßfhdaidkx osÜfGaj Oïfï ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd Wmiïmcac
úyßiai;s" i;a; udidks" ;sÜG;= ksf.%daO i;a; udidks" P udidks" m[ap udidks"
p;a;dß udidks" ;SKs udidks" oafõ udidks" talx udix" woaO udix" ;sÜG;= ksf.%daO
woaOudfida' t;= ú[a[q mqßfida wifGda wudhdù Wcqcd;sflda wyukqididñ" wyx
Oïux foafiañ" h:dkqisÜGx ;:d mámcacudfkda hiai;a:dh l=,mq;a;d iïufoaj
w.driaud wk.dßhx míncka;s" ;okq;a;rx n%yaupßhmßfhdaidkx osÜfGaj Oïfï
ihx wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd Wmiïmcac úyßiai;s i;a;dyx'
ôS'ks' Wÿïnßl iq;a;&
hkqfjka ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh mßos

ms<smoskakjqkag i;sfha mgka y;aji olajd we;s ld,j,ska w¾y;ajhg meñK
Y%uKlD;Hh wjika l< yels nj jodrd we;af;ah' ;:d.;dkqYdikh mßos
ms<smoskakjqkag w¾y;ajhg meñKSfï ld,h wvq jeä jkafka Tjqkaf.a fmr msk"
kqjK" ù¾hh hk fïjd wkqjh' fmr mska jeä kqjK jeä ù¾hh jeä ;eke;a;dg
blaukska ry;a úh yelsh' tajd wvq wvq ;rug ld,h osla fõ'
u`.m, ,nd ÿla fl<jr lr .ekSug wkqYdikh lrkakd jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia

;S¾:lhkaf.a O¾uh o Tjqka okakjdg jvd fydòska okakd fial' n%dyauKhkaf.a
O¾uh o n%dyauKhka okakjdg jvd fydòska okakd fial' Wka jykafia ;uka
jykafiaf.a O¾ufhka lrk wkqYdikfhka m%fhdack ,eîug fkd ksis ta O¾uh
wjfndaO lsÍug ;rï kqjK ke;s ;S¾:lhkag Tjqkaf.a O¾ufhka o wkqYdikh
lrkakdy' Tjqkaf.a O¾uh ksrjq,a lr msßisÿ lr fokakdy' p;=iai;H O¾uh
f;areï .eksug ;rug uqyql=rd .sh kqjK ke;s nuqKkag o iuyr úg Tjqkaf.a
O¾ufhka fyda m%fhdackhla ,n;ajd hs n%dyauk O¾ufhka u o wkqYdikh
lrkakdy'
kHf.%daO mßj%dcl ;ekf.a l:dj
tla iufhlays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rc.y kqjr .scql=`M mõfjys jev fjfik
fial' tl,ays Wÿïnßl kï msßjecs wrfuys ;=kaishhla muK msßjeä msßilg
kdhl jQ kHf.%daO kï mßj%dclfhla úh' tla oskl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhl= jk ikaOdk kï wkd.dó Wmdil;=ud nqÿrÿka olakd woyiska rc.y
kqjßka kslau hkafka fï ;:d.;hka jykafia fj; hdug ld,h fkdfõ h hs
is;d T!ÿïnßl mrsj%dcldrdufha kHf.%daO mßj%dclhd fj; .sfhah' tl,ays
kHf.%daO mßj%dcl f;fï ;srYaÖk l:dfjka uy;a f>daIdjla lr msßjecs msßila
yd yqkafkah' kHf.%daO mßj%dcl f;fï ikaOdk .Dym;s;=ud ÿroS u oel yeòsk

Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a Y%djlfhda úfõlhg leue;af;dah' f.daÜáhg fkd
leue;af;da h' fï msßi ikaiqka jqjfyd;a ikaOdk .Dym;s fuys meñfKkakg
is;kq we;ehs msßig lshd" msßi ikaiqka flf<ah' ikaOdk .Dym;s kHf.%daO
mßj%dcl fj; f.dia ms<siòr l:d fldg fï wkH ;S¾:l mßj%dclfhda uyy`äka
wfkalúO ;srYaÖk l:d lrñka l,a f.jkakdy' wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jkdys
wdrKHdos ksYaYío úfõlia:dkhka Nckh lrkakdy' ;S¾:lhkaf.a m%;sm;a;sh wka
wdldr jkafkah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a m%;sm;a;sh wka wdldr jkafkah hs lSh'
fï .Dym;shd wm .Kka fkd f.k wm bosßfha o Tyqf.a Ydia;Djrhdg u
miikafkah hs lsmS" .Dym;sh" Tn miik Y%uK f.!;u yd l:d lsÍug ljrl=g
lskï lreKla we;af;a o@ Tyq yd l:d lrkakg fohla ke;' l:d lrkakg
lreKla ke;s l,ays l:djg hk flkl= ke;s l,ays Y%uK f.!;u f;fï ljrl=
yd l=ula l:d lrkafkao@ l:djg iu;a njla Y%uK f.!;ug ke; Tyqg ;=nQ
kqjK o Y=kHd.drj, úiSfuka fudg ù we;af;ah' Tyq msßia yd yeisÍug fkd
iu;ah' msßia ueog meñK l:d lsÍug fkd iu;a neúka Tyq weila wkaO .jhl=
fuka whska ù bkafkah' ck Y=kH ia:dkhka fiajkh lrkafkah' Y%uK f.!;u
fuys meñKsh fyd;a wms tla m%Yakhlskau Tyq ksy`v lrkafkuq h' ysia ie<shla
,Kqj,ska fj<kakdla fuï m%Yak j,ska Tyq fj<kafkuqh hs lSh' ikaOdk
.Dym;shd yd kHf.%daO mßj%dclhd w;r flfrk fï l:dj ;:d.;hka jykafia
osjHfY%da;% Od;=fjka weiQ fial' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia .scql=`M mõfjka nei
iqud.Od kï fmdl=Kq f;rg meñK ilauka l< fial' kHf.%daO mßj%dcl ilauka
lrkakd jQ ;:d.;hka jykafia oel" ish msßi wu;d wdhqIau;aks" ksYaYío jõ"
Y%uK f.!;u iqud.Od ;Srfha ilauka lrhs' ta wdhqIau;d ksYaYío;djhg
leue;af;ah' ksYaYío;djfhys .=K lshkafka h' iuyr úg Tyq ksYaYío jk msßi
oel fuys meñfKkakg o is;kafkah' boska Y%uK f.!;u fuys meñKsfha kï
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia Tn jykafia Y%djlhka yslaujkakd jQ O¾uh ljf¾o@ kqU
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka w¾y;ajhg meñK iekis,a, ,nd isákakd jQ O¾uh
ljf¾oe hs wms Tyqf.ka wiuqh hs lSh' tfia lS l,ays msßjecs msßi ikaiqka jQy'
tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia kHf.%daO mßj%dclhd fj; jevu l< fial' msßjecs
f;fï Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bosßhg f.dia iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" jäkq
uekú' fndfyda l,lska Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevu l< fial' iajdóks" fï
wiqfkys jev ysòskq uekj hs lSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia wiqfkys jev isá fial'
kHf.%daO msßjecshd o tla;rd kSpdikhl ysò.;af;ah'
blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia kHf.%daOh" wdhqIau;ayq fuys lskï l:djl fhoS

yqkafkda o@ Tnf.a fkd ksñ l:dj ljf¾oe hs jod<y' tl,ays kHf.%daO mßj%dcl
iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms kqU jykafia iqud.Od ;Srfha ilauka lrkq oel
kqU jykafia fuys meñKsh fyd;a kqU jykafia úiska Y%djlhka yslaujk wdldrh"
Tjqkag foaYkh lrk O¾uh úpdrkakg l:d lrñka isáfhuq hs lSh' tl,ays
;:d.;hka jykafia jodrk fiala" kHf.%daOh" wkH oDIaáhla we;a;d jQ wkH
O¾uhla ms<s.kakd jQ" wkH O¾uhla leu;s jkakd jQ wkH O¾uhl fhfokakd jQ
wkH wdpd¾hjrhl= we;a;d jQ Tng ud Y%djlhka úkhkh lrk O¾uh f;areï
.ekSug ÿIalr h' iaùh wdpd¾h mrïmrdfjka tkakd jQ ;fmdacq.=maid kï jQ O¾u
l%uh .ek úpdrj" flfia jkdys ;fmdacq.=maidj iïmQ¾K fõo" flfia iïmQ¾K
fkdfõoehs úpdrj hs jod< fial' ;S¾:lhka ;fmdacq.=maid hk kduh jHjydr
lrkafka ;miska mõ ÿre lsÍug h' mSvd úò mrK mõ f.jd oeófuka yd w¨;a mõ
fkd lr yeÍfuka ÿlska ñoSula Tjqyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' kHf.%daO mßj%dclhdg
yd Tyqf.a msßig ta O¾uh .ek o ;=nqfKa uò oekquls'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska kHf.%daO mßj%dclhd yg Tyqf.a O¾uh .eku wikakh

hs jod< l,ays mskaj;aks" Y%uK f.!;ufhda uydkqNdj we;af;dah' mqÿu flfkl'
t;=fuda iaùh O¾uh ;nd wkqkaf.a O¾uh .ek m%Yak wikakdg lshkakdy hs fiiq
msßjecsfhda y`v k`.kakg jkay' kHf.%daO mßj%dcl msßi ikaiqka lrjd
;fmdacq.=maidj iïmQ¾K jk fkd jk wdldrh ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka weiqfõh'
mßj%dclhkaf.a m%;sm;a;sh msÍfuka ,eìh yels Wiia u foh osjHxplaIqrNs{dkh
h' ;:d.;hka jykafia osjei ,eîu olajd meje;aúh hq;= mßj%dcl m%;sm;a;sh
ksrjq,a fldg jod< fial' ta msßfiys osjeia ,enQfjl= ;nd tf;la m%;sm;a;sl%uh
wid we;shl=ÿ fkdùh' tneúka kej; o msßjecsfhda wms fï lrefKka kgqfjda
fjuq hs f>daId l<y'
tysoS ikaOdk .Dym;s kHf.%daO mßj%dcl úiska ;:d.;hka jykafiag wmydi

lrñka l,ska l< isxykdoh u;= flf<ah' msßjecs buy;a ,cacdjg meñK
;:d.;hka jykafia laIud lr .;af;ah'
ôS' ks' Wÿïnßl iq;a;&
iQ;%ksmd;fhys n%dyauKOd¾ñl iQ;%h ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska n%dyauKhkag

fm!rdKsl n%dyauK O¾uh olajd jod< iQ;%hls' ;:d.;hka jykafia ieje;akqjr
fca;jkdrdufhys jev fjfik wjia:djl fldfid,arg jeis jDoaO jQ uydid<
n%dyauK iuQyhla nqÿrÿka olakg f.dia oekg fjfik n%dyauKhka flfrys
fm!rdKsl n%dyauKO¾uh we;soe hs wid ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska ta fm!rdKsl
n%dyauKO¾uh j¾;udksl n%dyauKhla flfrys olakg ke;s nj jod< l,ays
fm!rdKsl n%dyauKO¾uh jodrk f,i wdrdOkd lf<dah' tl,ays Tjqkag
;:d.;hka jykafia"
bifhda mqínflda wdiqx - i[a[;;a;d ;miaisfkda

m[apldu.=fKa ys;ajd - w;a;o;a:updßiqx
hkdoS .d:d fo;silska hqla; jQ n%dyauKOd¾ñl iQ;%h jod< fial'
fkd jrosk wkqYdikh
j¾;udk NjfhaoS fkd jrojd u u`.m, ,efnk mßoafoka wksll=g wkqYdikh

l< yels ùug kï wkqYdilhd yg buy;a kqjKla ;sìh hq;=h' wkqYdikh
,nkakyqg ta cd;sfhaoS u u`.m, ,eîug ksis fmr mska we;s - ke;s nj o; yels
kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' wkqYdikh ,nkakd ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,fhla o ke;soe hs o; yels
kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' wkqYdikh lrkq ,nkakdf.a kqjK u`.m, ,eîug iqÿiq jk
;rug oshqKq ù we; o ke;oe hs o; yels kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' wkqYdikh ,nkakyqg
u`.m, ,eîug ndOl l¾ulaf,aYhka we;s ke;s nj o; yels kqjK ;sìh hq;=h'
wkqYdikh lrkq ,nkakdf.a pß;h o; yels kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' ta ta mqoa.,hdg
iqÿiq lugyka f;dard .; yels kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' iqÿiq ia:dkh f;dard.; yels
kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' fï wx.j,ska iïmQ¾K tlu wkqYdilhd ;:d.;hka jykafia
h'
wkqYdikd lrkq ,nkakyqf.a fmr mska we;s ke;s nj hkdoS lrekq i¾jdldrfhka
oek .ekSug fkd iu;a neúka ry;ayq o fkd jrosk f,i wkqYdikd lsÍug iu;a
fkd fj;s' fkdfhla úg ry;=kag o jroskafkah' ry;aùug muKla fkdj
Y%djlhka w;ßka folreKlska w.;eka ,eîug o ksis mska ;snqKq pQ,mka:l
NslaIqj wNjH mqoa.,hl= jkakg we;ehs is;d Tng fï iiqfkka .; yels jevla
ke;" isjqre yer f.org u hkakg lshd tla ry;ka jykafia kula úiska fkrmd
yßk ,oafoa ry;=ka o mqoa.,hkaf.a ;;= yßhg u oek .ekSug iu;a fkd jk
ksidh' mqoa.,hkaf.a ;;= oekSug iu;a kqjK we;s Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia" iiqfkka
fkrmkq ,enQ pQ,mka:l tla jrejlska u w¾y;ajhg muqKqjd iDoaêu;a mqoa.,hl=
l< yels úh' tneúka ;:d.;hka jykafia u f,dalfhys kshu Ydia;Djrhd jk
fial' pQ,mka:l f;reka jykafiaf.a l:dj fuys wka ;ekl olajd we;af;ah'
iaj¾Kldr f;reka jykafia
tla;rd iaj¾Kldr mq;%fhla ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafia fj; meúos úh' f;reka
jykafia ;reKhkag rd.h W;aikak Ndjh i,ld Tyqg wY=Nl¾uia:dkh ÿkay'
tfy;a ta lugyK Tyqg iqÿiq fkdùh' lugyK f.k wdrKHhg msúi f;uila
ù¾h l< kuq;a Tyqg isf;ys tl`. njla muKl=ÿ we;s fkdùh' Tyq kej; f;reka
jykafia fj; meñK ta nj oekaùh' f;reka jykafia fu muKlska miqng jkakg
hq;= ke;h hs jodrd kej; o ta lugyK u jvd;a fydòg meyeos,s fldg lshd
ÿkay' fojk jro jkhg jeo ù¾hh l< uq;a lsis wuq;a;la isÿ fkdùh' Tyq kej;
o f;reka jykafia fj; meñK ta nj lSh' tl,ays f;reka jykafia lreKq iys;
j Wmud iys; j ta lugyK ;j;a fydòska úia;r lr lshdoS Tyq hejQy' ;=kajk
jro jkhg msúi ù¾hh l< uq;a YsIH NslaIqjg wuq;= oshqKqjla fkdùh' Tyq meñK
;udg lugyKska jev fkdjQ nj f;reka jykafiag oekaùh' tl,ays f;reka
jykafia YsIHhd nqÿrÿka fj; leòjd f.k f.dia ;:d.;hka jykafiag ldrKh
oekajQy' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqf.a pß;h n,d jodrk fiala" ms<sfj,ska
mkaish jdrhla u Tyq iaj¾Kldr l=,fhys bmo r;arka j,ska u l¾udka; l< nj
oel Tyqf.a is; ukdm jQ l¾uia:dkhl ñi wY=N l¾uia:dkhl tl`. l< yels
fkdjk nj oek jodrd Ydßmq;%h" kqU lugyka oS idr uila fjfyig m;al<
NslaIqj wo u tl jrejlska u w¾y;ajhg muqKqjkafkñ hhs jodrd f;reka
jykafia msg;a lr ßhilla muK fk`Mï u,la ujd fm;sj,ska yd kgqfjka osh
ìkaÿ .,kakla fldg NslaIqjg oS uyK" fuh f.k f.dia wdrdufha fl<jrl je,s
f.dvla u; isgqjd jdä ù th n,d r;h" r;h lshd Ndjkd lrkakh hs jod<y'
fYdaNk jQ ta wruqfKys ;reK NslaIqjf.a is; tl`. úh' Tyq ta wdrïuKfhka
rEmdjpr OHdk i;r u Wmojd OHdk l%Svdfjka fjfik l,ays ;:d.;hka

jykafia wêIaGdk n,fhka ta moauh u,dksl l<y' NslaIqjg th wkqj
ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H;dj jegysK' ta nj oek ;:d.;hka jykafia ta NslaIqj
bosßfha fmkS isg"
WÉPskao isfkayu;a;fkda - l=uqox idroslxj mdKsfkda

ika;su.a.fïj n%Eyhs - ksíndkx iq.f;ak foais;x
hk .d:dj jod< fial' foaYkdjidkfha NslaIq f;fï iõ flf,iqka kid

w¾y;ajfhys msysáfhah' nqoaOY%djlhka w;=frka m%{dfjka w.;ekam;a ießhq;a
ysñhkag idruilsksÿ iudê ud;%hlaj;a ,ndosh kqyqKq iaj¾Kldr NslaIqjg tla
jrejlska w¾y;aM,h ,ndoSug ;:d.;hka jykafia iu;a jQy' wkqkaf.a woyia o;
yels wdYhdkqYh{dkh we;af;a f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekag mufKls' tneúka nqÿjre u
fkd jrosk f,i wkqYdikd lsÍfuys iu;a jkakdy' ta kqjK ke;s neúka ießhq;a
f;rKqfjda iaj¾Kldr NslaIqj w¾y;ajhg meñKùug fkd iu;a jQy'
ÔïumoÜGl:d&
NslaIQka mkaishhla ry;aùu
tla jiald,hla iómfha mkaishhla NslaIQyq ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka lugyka

,nd f.k fhda.H fiakdikhla yd f.dÿre.ula fidhkakdyq wkql%ufhka ysud,h
yd iïnkaO jQ ukrï .,a;,d je,s;,d yd c,dYhka we;s m¾j;hla oel tys jev"
miq osk ióm .ulg ms`vq msKsi .sh l,ays .ï jeisfhda oka oS tys u jiald,fhys
úiSug wdrdOkd fldg NslaIQkag ta m¾j;fhys jdiia:dkhka o ms<sfh, lr ÿkay'
ta jkfhys .ia j, fndfyda foaj;dfjda úiQy' NslaIQyq Ndjkdj iòyd .ia uq, ysò
.ks;s' foaj;dfjda is,aj;a NslaIQka ìu bkakd l,ays .iays úiSug wfmdfydi;a jQjdyq
.iaj,ska bj;a j úiQy' NslaIQyq wo h;s h fig h;s h hs n,d isáhd jQ foúfhda
Tjqka fkdhk l,ays Wkajykafia,d ìh .kajd jkfhka m<jd yrskq msKsi
rd;%sfhys NslaIQka Ndjkdfjys fhoS bkakd wjia:djg meñK Nhdkl rEm
olajkakg yd Yío lrkakg mgka .;ay' tA rEm oel ta Yío wid NslaIQkag is;a
tl`. lrkakg fkd ms<sjka úh' ta Nh ksid l%ufhka NslaIQkaf.a YÍr o ÿn, úh'
Tjqkg isysh msysgqjd .kakg o fkd yels úh' foúfhda tmuKlska fkd kj;ajd
bjish fkd fyk ÿ¾.kaOhka o tjkakg jQy' NslaIQyq ;u ;ukag we;s lror wkH
NslaIQkag o lshd ieufokd jykafia u tl;=j fï lreK nqÿrÿkag okajd wmg
i;am%dhjk wka fikiqkla ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka oek f.k wka fikiqkl
miqjia úiSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; f.dia isÿ jQ oE ie,
l<y' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta NslaIQkag i;am%dh jk wka fikiqkla n,k fiala"
uq`M fmdf<dfjys u fkd oel Nh ÿre lrùu iòyd Ndú; lsÍug ffu;%sh iQ;%h
W.kajd NslaIQka kej; ta fikiqkg u hejQ fial' bka miq foaj;dfjda NslaIQka
flfrys meyeoS Wkajykafia,dg Wmldr o lrkakg jQy' ieu fokd jykafia u tys
fjfiñka uyKoï mqrd jiald,h ;=<oS u ry;a jQy'
uydfndaêuQ,fha jev isg Ndjkd lsÍfuka ñi wka ;ekl Ndjkdfjys fhoSfuka

f,djq;=rd nqÿ njk fkd meñKsh yelsh' fndaêuQ,h u f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,eîug
iqÿiq ia:dkh h' tfuka ry;a jkakd jQ mqoa.,hkag o iqÿiq ia:dk we;af;ah' iqÿiq
ia:dkfhaoS u ñi wka ;ekl uyK oï mqrd ry;a jkakg o fkd ms<sjk'
iuyrekag we;af;a tla ia:dkhla mufKls' i;am%dh fikiqk o; yels kqjK
f,djq;=rd nqÿkg ñi fiiaikag ke;' tfy;a ta ta mqoa.,fhda ;u ;ukag i;am%dh
ia:dkj,g l¾udKql+,j meñfK;s' by; lS NslaIQka mkaishh ta fikiqk yer
.shdyq kï Tjqkg ry;a jkakg fkd ms<sjka jkafkah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
wkqYdikh ,en m<uq fikiqkg u wdmiq .sh neúka ta NslaIQyq w¾y;a M,hg
meñKshy' tfia iqÿiq mßos fkd jrokd mßos wkqYdikhg iu;a neúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia f,dalfhys w.%dkqYdilhka jykafia jk fial'
fndaêi;a;ajdkqYdikd
wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fndaêi;a;aj ld,fhaoS o fkdfhla cd;sj,oS fndfyda

ckhdg wkqYdikd fldg Tjqkag j¾;udk Njfha hym; isÿ lr ÿka nj o
fndfyda ckhd osjHf,dal n%yauf,dal j,g hejQ nj o cd;l l:dj,ska fmfka'
l=oaod, mKaä;fhda
w;S;fha uyfndai;dfKda tla;rd os,s`ÿ mjq,l bmo f.dúlñka cSj;a jQy' tl,
Wka jykafia l=oaod,mKaä; kï jQy' Wka jykafia t<j¨ jjd tajd úl=Kd csj;a
jQy' tl, Wkajykafia i;=j ;=nQ tl u Okh Woe,a,la mufKls' Wkajykafia fï
.sys f.hska ug ljr m%fhdackhla o" meúos jkafkñ hs is;d Woe,a, i`.jd ;nd
;jqia meúoafoka meúos jQy' fkdfnda l,lska u kej; Woe,a, isys ù tys f,daNh
isòsh fkd yelsj kej; .sysj Woe,a, f.k mqreÿ riaidj l<y' ál l,l oS kej;
o l,lsÍ Woe,a, i`.jd ;nd meúos jQy' Woe,a, isys ù kej; o isjqre y<y' kej;
kej; meúos fjñka Woe,a, ksid ijrla u isjqre y<y' fndai;dKkag i;ajk jrg
o meúos jkakg is;a úh' tl,ays t;=fuda ud ijrla u .sys jQfha fï Woe,a, ksid h'
fuh ;=nqK fyd;a kej; o fuys tkakg is;a úh yelsh' tfia fkdjkakg fï jr
Woe,a, .`.g oud fhñ hs is;d .xf;rg f.dia jefgk ;ek ÿgfyd;a kej; o
.kakg is;a úh yelsh hs jefgk ;ek fkd fmfkkq msKsi weia mshd f.k
Woe,a, ñfgka f.k ysijg ;=ka jrla lrljd yels;d;a fõ.fhka .`.g úis fldg
uu osksñ" uu osksñ hs y`v k.hs' Tyq oskqfha l=ulaoe hs úuish hq;=h hs is;d
fndai;dKka f.kajd mqreIh" uu kï oeka hqofhka oskd tkafkñ h' uu osksñ uu
osksñ y`v k`.k kqf´ oskqu l=ulaoe hs weiSh'
fndai;dfKda ;ukaf.a oskqu úia;r lrñka u .`. osh n,d tys ksñ;a; f.k OHdk
Wmojd wyig ke`. wyfiys isg rcqg oyï foiQy' fndai;dKkaf.a O¾udkqYdikh
wid isáhoS u rcq f.ka o ;ox. jYfhka flf<ia ÿre ù Tyqf.a is; o meúoaog
keuqfKah' rcq Tn ;=ud oeka fldys hkafkysoe hs l=oaod, mKaä;hkaf.ka weiSh'
fndai;dfKda uu ysud,hg f.dia meúos jkafkñ hs lSy' tfia kï uu o Tn yd
meúos fjñ hs lshd rc;=ud o fndai;dKka yd hkakg msg;a úh' rcq kslauqKq l,ays
Tyq yd meñK isg fik`. wms o meúos jkafkuq h hs kslauqKdy' nrKeia kqjr
jeisfhda o rcq yd n, fik`. meúos jkakg .sh l,ays wms fuys l=ula lruqoe hs
ieu fok u meúoao iòyd kslauqKdy' fndai;dKka yd kslauqKq msßi fodf<dia
fhdÿkla ;eka mqrd me;sr isák uyckldhla úh' l=oaod, mKaä;fhda ta uy msßi
o iu`. ysud,h jkhg msg;a jQy' l=oaod, mKaä;hkaf.a wNsksIal%uKh ÿgq ilafoõ
rcq ta msßig wimqjla ms<sfh, lsÍu iòyd úialï foõmq;a tùh' úialï foú ta
msßi iòyd os.ska ;sia fhdÿkla yd mq`M,ska mif<dia fhdÿkla we;s iu ìul
wimqjla ueùh' fndai;dfKda msßi yd tys f.dia meúos j fiiaika o meúos l<y'
l=oaod, mKaä;hkaf.a meúoao weiQ wkargj, ckhd o meúos jkakg tys .shy' rdcH
i;l ckhd tys f.dia meúos jQy' ;siafhdÿka wimqj meúoaokaf.ka msßK' rdcH
i;la ysia úh' fndai;dfKda OHdk Wmojd .ekSu iòyd Tjqkg wkqYdikh l<y'
Wka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikfhka n%yauúydr Ndjkd fldg ieufok u OHdk ,nd
wdhq fl<jr nUf,dj Wmkay' Tjqkg Wjgeka l< msßi foõf,dj Wmkay'
^l=oaod, cd;lh&
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia l=oaod, mKaä; ld,fhys fuka u meúosj f;añh l=udr

ld,fhaoS o pQ,iq;fidau rdc ld,fha o" wfhda>r l=udr ld,fhaoS o" y;aÓmd,
l=udr ld,fha o" fcda;smd, udkj ld,fhaoS o ;uka jykafia wkqj meúos jQ
,laIixLHd; ck iuQyhlg OHdk ,nd nUf,dj hd yels jk mßos wkqYdikh
l< nj cd;l wgqjdfjys olajd we;af;ah'
w;S;fhys ,laosj úiQ iqm%isoaO uydia:úrhka jykafia,d jk mGúpd,l Oïu.=;a;

f;rKqfjda h lglkaOldrjdiS Mqiaifoaj f;rKqfjda h Wmß uKav,dhl u,hjdiS
uyd ix>rlaÅ; f;rKqfjda h u,sh uyd foaj f;rKqfjda h N.a.sßjdiS uydfoaj
f;rKqfjda h .duka; míndrjdiS uydiSj f;rKqfjda h ld<j,a,SuKavmjdiS
uydkd. f;rKqfjda h hk uyd ia:úrjre l=oaod, iud.uh" uQ.mlaL iud.uh"
pQ,iq;fidau iud.uh" wfhda>r mKaä; iud.uh" y;aÓmd, iud.uh hk
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a uyd iud.uhkays ish,a,g miqj meúos jQfjdah hs
y;aÓmd, cd;l wgqjdfjys olajd ;sfí'
y;ayeúßos iïNj l=udrhkaf.a O¾udkqYdikh
w;S;fhys l=rerg bkaom;a; k.rfhys Ok[ach fldarjH kï rfcla úh' iqÖr;

kï n%dyauKfhla Tyqf.a mqfrdays; úh' rc;=ud odkdos mskalï lrñka oeyeñka rch
lrhs' tla ojila rcq Oïuhd. kï m%Yakhla ms<sfh, fldg iqÖr; nuqKdg
i;afldg fldg ta mekh úpdf<ah' iqÖr; fndre fkd fldg th ;udg wúIh nj"
;ud úiska úiòsh fkd fyk mekhla nj mjid fï m%Yakh úiòSug nrKeiarcqf.a
mqfrdays; úOqr n%dyauKhd yer wksflla iu;a fkd fj;shs lSh' tl,ays rc;=ud ta
m%Yakh úiòd f.k tkq msKsi mqfrdays; nuqKd u tys msg;a flf<ah' iqÖr;
fl<ska u nrKei fkd f.dia oUosj weúo fndfyda m`äjrekaf.ka ta m%Yakh
úpdf<ah' úiòSug lsisfjla iu;a fkdùh' blaì;s iqÖr; nuqKd l%ufhka nrKeia
kqjrg f.dia nrKeia rcqf.a mqfrdays; úOqr n%dyauKhdf.ka O¾uhd. m%Yakh
úpdf<ah' Tyq th fkd úiòd udf.a mq;% jQ Nøldr mKaä;fhl" ug jvd
kqjKe;sfhl" fï m%Yakh Tyq úiòkjd we;' Tyq fj; f.dia wikakh hs lSh'
n%dyauK f;fï Nøldr fj; f.dia m%Yakh úpdf<ah' fï ld,fha fkd ukd
l%shdfjl fhoSfuka udf.a is; jHdl+, ù we;af;ah' ta ksid ug fuh úiòsh fkd
yelsh' udf.a ifydaor i[ach l=udrhd b;d keKjf;l" Tyqf.ka fï m%Yakh
wikak" Tyqf.ka fï m%Yakh úiòd .; yels jkafkah hs Nøldr lSh'
iqÖr; n%dyauK f;fï i[ach fj; f.dia m%Yakh úpdf<ah' ta ld,fhaoS

mrodrdjka fiajkh lsÍfuka i[achf.a is; o wdl+, j meje;af;ah' tneúka Tyq
m%Yakh fkd úiòd uf.a nd,ifydaor i;awjqreÿ úfhys isák iïNj l=udr f;fï
wmg jvd fndfyda kqjKe;sfhl" Tnf.a m%Yakh úiòSug Tyq iu;a jkq we;' Tyq
lrd f.dia m%Yakh wikakh hs i[ach lSh' tl,ays iqÖr; mshdh jeäuy¨mq;%hka
fofokdh hk ;sfokdg u úiòsh kqyqKq m%YaKh nd,l=udrhd flfia úiòkafkaoe
hs lSh' iïNj l=udrfhda fndaêi;a;ajfhda h' i[ach l=udr f;fï ;udf.a
u,Kqjka jk iïNj l=udrhkaf.a .=K jekQ l,ays iqÖr; n%dyauK f;fï iïNj
l=udrhka fj; .sfhah' tl,ays iïNj l=udrhka yqkafka ùosfhys l=urejka yd l%Svd
lrñks'
fndaêi;a;ajhka úiska wd lreK úpd< l,ays iqÖr; fufia lSh' uu fldarjH

rc;=ud úiska tjk ,o ¥;fhla ñ' wmf.a rc;=ud w¾:h;a O¾uh;a oek.kq
leue;af;ah' t;=ud w¾:h;a O¾uh;a úpdrkafkah' t;=udg w¾:h;a O¾uh;a myod
lshkq uekj'
fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia iqÖr; yg w¾:h;a O¾uh;a fufia mejiQy'
wcac iqfõ;s ixfihH - r[a[d mqÜfGda iqÖr;

ud l;ajd wjiS rdcd - w;af:a cdf;a hqOÜÀf,da
wcaCO;a;[af[aj ixfihH - r[a[d mqÜfGda iqÖr;

l=ïu.a.x k ksfiafjhH - h:d uQ,afyda wfÉ;fida
w;a;dkx kd;sj;af;hH - wOïux k iudpf¾

w;s;af:a kmam;dfrhH - wk;af:a k hqf;da ishd
fhda p ta;dks Gdkdks - l;a;=x cdkd;s L;a;sfhda

iod fida jâVf;a rdcd - iqlalmlafÄj pkaosud
[d;Sk[ap msfhda fyda;s - ñ;af;aiq p úfrdap;S

Ldhiai fNaod imam[a[d - i.a.x fida Wmmcac;s
.d:dj, woyi
Tnf.a rcqg hï lsis l=Y, ls%hdjla lrkq leue;a; we;s ù wo fuh lruq oehs weiQ
l,ays uyrc" wo ovhï lruqh" u;ameka fnduqh" l%Svd lruqh" ta mskalu fig
lruqh hs fld;rï Wiia flkl=ka úiska lsj o thg wkql+, fkdù woyia l<
mqKH l¾uh tosku flf¾jd' ta nj Tnf.a rcqg lshkq' O¾uhd. m%Yakh .ek
iïNj mKaä;hka l=ula lSfha oehs wik Tn rcqg fï m[apialkaOh we;s ke;s
jk wks;H fohlehs lshj' uq<d jQ wkaO mD:.ackhka fuka oajdIIaG oDIaÀ
ixLHd; wud¾.h Tn rcq fiajkh fkd flf¾jd' ;%súO l=,iïm;a;sfhka yd
foajiïm;a;sfhka msßfyk mõlï Tn rc fkd flf¾jd' Tn rc uyckhd
oajdIIaÀ oDIaá ixLHd; w;S¾:hg fkd muqKqjdjd' wldrKfhys fkd fhfoajd'
n%dyauKh" Tn rc O¾uhd. m%Yakfhys mj;skq leue;af;a kï fï wkqYdikfhys
msysgdjd' hï rfcla lshk ,o foaj,a lrkakg okafka kï flf¾ kï ta rc
Y=la,mlaIfha pkaøhd fuka jefvkafkah' kEhkag m%sh jkafkah' ñ;%hka w;r
nn,kafkah' urKska u;= foõf,dj Wmofkah'
iqÖr; n%dyauK f;fï fndai;dKkaf.a wkqYdikh rkamf;ys ,shdf.k f.dia

fldarjH rcqg O¾uhd. m%Yakh myod ÿkafkah' rc;=ud th wkqj l%shd fldg
iaj¾.mrdhk úh'
fndai;dKka jykafia ;sßika cd;sj, bmo isáhoS o fkdfhla jr rcqkag mjd

wkqYdikh lrk ,o nj fndfyda cd;l l:dj,ska fmfka' iQlrj Wmka l,l l<
O¾udkqYdikh ñksiqka w;r wjqreÿ iegoyila l,a mej;s nj o" cïnql kï
mlaIsfhl=j isáhoS l< wkqYdikh wjqreÿ y;<sia oyila l,a mej;s nj o cd;l
wgqjdfjys olajd we;af;ah'
8
nqoaO .=Kh
iïud iïnqoaO - nqoaO hk fomofhys w¾: tlsfklg jeä fjkila fkd ue;' ta
mo folska u ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska p;=iai;H O¾uh wjfndaO l< nj
lshefõ' iïudiïnqoaO mofhka mfrdamfoaY rys;j iajYla;sfhka uekúka wjfndaO
l< nj úfYaIfhka lshefõ' tfia ;sìhoS fï nqoaO.=K mdGhg nqoaO hk moh
kej; o we;=`M lr we;af;a" p;=iai;H O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka muKla fkd
kej;S ta O¾uh wkH i;a;ajhkag o wjfndaO lrùu jQ .=Kh oelaùu iòyd úh
hq;=h' nqoaO hk mofhka wjfndaO lrùu o lshefõ' O¾uh wjfndaO lr.;a ieu
foku ta O¾uh wkqkag wjfndaO lrùug iu;a fkd fj;s' mfianqÿyq o p;=iai;H
O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ks;s' tfy;a Tjqyq ta O¾uh fiiaikag wjfndaO lrùug
iu;a fkdfj;s' f,djq;=rd nqÿyq ;uka jykafia úiska wjfndaO l< O¾uh fiiq
foúñksiqkag o wjfndaO lrjd fndfyda i;a;ajhka ÿlska uqoj;s' fndfyda
i;a;ajhka ksjkg muqKqj;s' f,djq;=rd nqÿkg wkHhkayg p;=iai;Hh wjfndaO
lrùfuys we;s idu¾:Hh mqßioïuidrÓ i;a:dfoajukqiaidkx hk .=K mo úia;r
lsÍfuysoS oelaúK' fu;ekays úfYaIfhka úia;r l< hq;af;a ;ud ,;a foh fodr
jid f.k wkqNj lrk uiqrl= fuka ;uka jykafia wjfndaO l< O¾uh i`.jd
f.k wd;aud¾:h muKla n,d f.k iqjfia fkd isg ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska
;uka jykafia wjfndaO lr.;a O¾uh ufyda;aidyfhka fiiq foúñksiqkag o
fnod fok nj h'
iínod iíni;a;dkx - ys;dh p iqLdh p

Wiaiqlaflda wls,diq p - wfyda wÉPßfhda csfkda
hkqfjka oelafjk mßos ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafia f,djq;=rd nqÿj cSj;a
jQ mkaid,sia ji uq`M,af,ys u foúñksiqkag O¾uh wjfndaO lr oSfuys - Tjqka
ÿlska ñoùfuys - Tjqkag ksjk oelaùfuys ufyda;aidyfhka fhÿk fial' Wka
jykafia ta ta oskhkays O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug iu;a jkafka ljryqoehs n,d
Tjqkg ;uka jykafia wjfndaO lr we;s O¾uh foaYkh l< fial' O¾uh
wjfndaO lr .ekSug iu;a i;a;ajhka oel Wkajykafia Tjqka lrd fndfyda ÿr md
.ukska u jevu l< fial' tla jrla hdfuka O¾udjfndaOh lr osh fkd fyk
we;eï mqoa.,hka lrd Wkajykafia fkdfhla jr jevu fldg p;=iai;H O¾uh
wjfndaO lrjQ fial' tla ñiosgq nuqKl=g Tyq ñ;% lr f.k O¾uh wjfndaO
lrùu iòyd ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyq fj; fndfyda jdr .Kkla jevu l< fial'
uydlmamsk rcq yd Tyqf.a msßig oyï foikq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka
jykafiaf.a mdisjqre ;uka jykafia úiska u f.k tlaish úisfhdÿka u`. f.jd
tl,dj jevu l< fial' mqlal=id;s rcq meúos ù nqÿrÿka fidhd tk l,ays ;uka
jykafia úiska u md isjqre f.k mkaid,sia fhdÿka u`. md.ukska u jevu fldg
Tyq yd l=ïNldrYd,dfjlays rd;%sh o .; l< fial' msßksjka mdkd oskfhys
msßksjka u[aplfhys ihkh lrñka iqNø kï msßjecshdg oyï foiQ fial'
ñiosgq nuqKdf.a l:dj
tla ñiosgq nuqfKla .xf;rl l=Uqrla ilia flf<ah' nqÿka jykafia Tyqf.a
Wmks#Y%h iïm;a;sh oel Tyq l=Uqr ilia lrk ;ekg jev jod< fial' Tyq
;:d.;hka jykafia oel o ;ud lrk foh u l<d ñi Wkajykafia .ek
ie,ls,a,la fkd flf<ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia u n%dyauKh" l=ula lrkafkysoe hs
wiñka Tyq yd m<uqfjka l:d l<y' f.!;ufhks" l=Uqr Y=oaO flfrñ hs nuqKd
lSh' tosk l:dj t muKska fl<jr úh' miq osk nuqKd l=Uqr iEug .sfha h'
;:d.;hka jykafia o tys jevu l, úg f.!;ufhks" l=Uqr idñ hs nuqKd lSh'
l=Uqr jmqrk oskfhys o ;:d.;hka jykafia tys jevu fldg n%dyauKh" l=ula
lrkafkysoe hs jod<y' f.!;ufhks" l=Uqr jmqrñ hs nuqKd lSh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia kej; kej; o l=Uqrg jevu l<y' thska nuqKdf.a fr!ø .;sh l%ufhka
ke;s úh' uòska uò Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafiag ñ;% úh' oskla ;:d.;hka jykafia
tys jevu l< l,ays n%dyauKhd mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" ud ìu ilia lsÍug mgka
.;a ;ek mgka u Tn fuys meñfKkafkys h" bòska fï f.dhu yß .shfyd;a Tng
o fuhska fokafkñh" uu fuh ;ksj fkd lñh" fu;eka mgka Tn uf.a
hy`Mfjle hs lSh' f.dhu fydòska jeã we;s nj meiqfKah' n%dyauKhd f.dhu
fydòska jeã we;s nj .ek buy;a i;=áka isáfhah' fig f.dhu lmñ hs iQodkï
j isá osk rd;%sfhys uy jeis jei .`. .,d f.dhu bosÍ .`. osfhys mdù .sfhah'
l=Uqr Wo¨.E ;ekla fuka osiaúh' nuqKd miq osk l=Uqr ne,Sug .sfhah' tlu
f.dhï .il=ÿ fkd ue;sj Wo¨.E ìula fuka ù ;=nqKq l=Uqr ÿgq nuqKdg oeßh
fkd fyk fYdalhla we;s úh' Tyq f.g wjq;a weòlg ù wdydr .ekSu o yer ksod
isáfhah' ;:d.;hka jykafia n%dyauKhdf.a l=Uqr md`M jk nj l,ska u oek
isáhy' Wka jykafia tyq fj; kej; kej; jev jodf<a fï wjia:dfõ oS Tyqg
msysg jkq msKsi h' tod ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqf.a fodrlvg u jevu l<y'
nuqKd nqÿrÿka meñKs nj wid udf.a hy`Mjd f.a ;=<g leòjd jdä lrjõ hhs lSh'
f.ys úiqfjda tfia l<y' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska n%dyauKhd leòjQ l,ays Tyq
meñK Wkajykafia iómfhys ysò .;af;ah' lsfula o n%dyauKh hs ;:d.;hka
jykafia jod< l,ays n%dyauKhd lshkqfha mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" ud l=Uqf¾ jev
mgka .;a ;ek isg u Tn jykafia o l=Uqrg meñKshyq h' l=Uqr yß .sh l,ays uu
Tn jykafiag o foñh hs lSñ' udf.a ta woyi jH¾: ù .sfhah' thska ug uy;a
fYdalhla yg.;s' ug oeka wdydr o fkd.; yelsh hs lSh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia n%dyauKh" kqUg fï fYdalh w;s jQfha l=ula ksidoehs
okafkysoe hs jod<y' mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" uu fkdoksñ' Tn jykafia ta ldrKh
okakyq oe hs nuqKd lSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia n%dyauKh" uu ta lreK oksñ'
i;a;ajhkg fYdalhla fyda Nhla fyda Wmkafka kï ;Kaydj ksidu h jodrd
;Kaydh cdh;S fidaflda - ;Kaydh cdh;S Nhx

;Kaydh úmamuq;a;iai - k;aÓ fidaflda l=f;da Nhx
Ôïumo&
hk .d:dj jod< fial'

;:d.;hka jykafia f.a foaYkdjidkfha p;=iai;Hhka wjfndaO ù nuqKd

fidajdka M,hg meñKsfhah' fufia ;:d.;hka jykafia wkHhkag O¾uh
wjfndaO lsÍu iòyd ksrka;rfhka W;aidy .kakd fial'
nqoaO{dk ;=ÿi
nqoaO{dk kñka {dk ;=ÿila máiïNsodu.a.fhys jodrd we;af;ah' ;=ÿia nqÿ

keKska hqla; jk neúka o ;:d.;hka jykafia nqoaO kï fj;s' nqoaO{dk ;=ÿi
fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
pqoaoi nqoaO [dKdks" ÿlafÄ [dKx nqoaO [dKx" ÿlaLiuqofha [dKx nqoaO[dKx"
ÿlaLksfrdafè [dKx nqoaO[dKx" ÿlaLksfrdaO.dñkshd mámodh [dKx
nqoaO[dKx" w;a:máiïNsfoa [dKx nqoaO[dKx" OïumáiïNsfoa [dKx
nqoaO[dKx" ksre;a;smáiïNsfoa [dKx nqoaOd[dKx" máNdkmáiïNsfoa [dKx
nqoaO [dKx" bkaøshmfrdamßh;af;a [dKx nqoaO[dKx" i;a;dkx wdihdkqifha
[dKx nqoaO[dKx" hulmdáydßfha [dKx nqoaO[dKx" uydlreKdiudm;a;shd
[dKx nqoaO[dKx" iín[a[q;[dKx nqoaO[dKx" wkdjrK [dKx nqoaO[dKx"
budks pqoaoi nqoaO[dKdks bfïix pqoaoikakx nqoaO[dKdkx wÜG[dKdks
idjlidOdrKdks P [dKdks widOdrKdks idjflays
^máiïNsodu.a.&
p;¾oY nqoaO{dkhka w;=frka i;H{dk i;r oelaùug p;=iai;Hh úia;r l<

hq;=h' p;=iai;Hh iïudiïnqoaO.=Kh úia;r lsÍfuysoS ieflúka olajd we;'
úia;r jYfhka okq leue;af;da wm úiska iïmdos; p;=rd¾h i;Hh kue;s .%ka:h
lshj;ajd'
máiïNsod [dK
[dKh jkdys idudkHfhka okakd {dkh" m%fNao iys;j úia;r jYfhka okakd
{dkh hs fojeoEreï fõ' .ila" .ila jYfhka oekSu idudkH {dkh h' uq,a-
iqUq¨-fmd;=-t,h-wrgqj-nvh-w;=-ßls,s-fld<-u,a-f.ä" tajdfha meyeh-igyk-
.kaOh-rih hk úfYaI úNd. ish,a, oekSu m%fNao iys;j úia;r jYfhka oekSu
h' ta ta foaj,a m%fNao iys;j úia;r jYfhka okakd {dkh máiïNsod [dK kï
fõ' ta ta O¾uh ms<snò jQ oekqu {dK jYfhka tlla jqj o oek .kakd jQ O¾u
wkqj ta {dkh {dk i;rla fldg olajd ;sfí' w;a:máiïNsod [dKh" Oïu
máiïNsod [dKh" ksre;a;smáiïNsod [dKh" máNdk máiïNsod [dKh hkq ta
[dK i;rh'
m%fNao iys;j úia;r iys;j fya;+kaf.a M, okakd kqjK w;a:máiïNsod [dK

kï fõ' ckl fya;=h" iïmdml fya;=h" {dml fya;=h hs fya;= ;=ka j¾.hls' .i"
f.ä Wmojkakdla fuka fkd ;=nQ hï lsisjla we;s lrkakd jQ fya;=j ckl fya;=
kï fõ' wúoHd ;DIaKd l¾udoSyq ckl fya;+yq h' ckl fya;+ka úiska Wmojk ,o
kdurEm O¾ufhda w;a: kï fj;s' kej fuf;r isáhjqka tf;rg muqKqjkakdla

fuka we;a;d jQ hï lsisjlg muqKqjk fya;=j iïmdml fya;= kñ' wd¾hud¾.h
i;a;ajhka ksjkg muqKqjk neúka iïmdml fya;=jls' ksjk tys M,h h'
iïmdml fya;=jf.a M,Ndjfhka ksjk o w;a: kï fõ' ÿu .skakla we;s nj
wjfndaO lrjkakdla fuka hï lsisjla wjfndaO lrjk fya;=j {dmlfya;= kï
fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foaYs; ;%smsgl O¾uh wikakjqkag fkdfhla lreKq
wjfndaO lrjk neúka {dmlfya;=jls' msgl;%h O¾uh wkqj wjfndaOjkakd jQ
w¾:fhda" ;%smsgl O¾uh weiSfuka oefkkakd jQ wjfndaO jkakd jQ lreKq
;%smsglO¾uhdf.a M,Ndjfhka w;a: kï fj;s' wúoHd ;DIaKd l¾udos m%;Hhka
úiska Wmojk kdurEmfhdah" wd¾hud¾.fhka meñfKk ksjkh" ;%smsgl O¾uh
weiSfuka oefkk lreKqh hk fï w¾:hka m%fNao jYfhka okakd {dkh
w;a:máiïNsod[dK kñ' fï [dKh we;shyqg fya;+kaf.a M, jk kdurEm
O¾uhka úia;r jYfhka o; yelsh' wkHhkag f;areï lr osh yelsh' nqÿrÿka
foaYs; O¾uj, w¾:h o fkd jrojd f;areï lr osh yelsh'
OïumáiïNsod [dK hkq wfkal kdurEm O¾uhka Wmojkakd jQ wúoHd ;DIaKd

l¾udos fya;+ka o" ksjkg muqKqjk wd¾hud¾.ixLHd; iïmdml fya;=j o"
l=Y,dl=Y,dos wfkal O¾uhka wjfndaO lrjk msgl;%h ixLHd; {dml fya;=j o"
m%fNao jYfhka úia;r jYfhka okakd {dkh h' th we;shyqg fya;=O¾u úia;r
jYfhka uekúka o; yelsh' wkHhkag wjfndaO jk mßos lsh yelsh'
by; oelajQ w;a:máiïNsod [dKfhka o; hq;= jk M,O¾uhka ms<snò jQ o"

OïumáiïNsod [dKfhka o; hq;= jk fya;=O¾uhka ms<snò jQ o" ta O¾uhka yd
ksh; iïnkaOh we;a;d jQ iajNdj ksrela;s kï jQ ud.ONdIdj uekúka okakd jQ
kqjK ksre;a;smáiïNso [dK kñ' ksre;a;s máiïNsod [dKh we;af;a"
w¾:O¾uhka ms<snò jQ ud.ONdId jHjydrh okafkah' Miafida" fõokd hkdos Yío
weiqKq l,ays Tyq tajd iajdNdj ksrela;sh hs okafkah' Miafida" fõokd hkdos jpk
weiqK fyd;a tajd iajNdj ksrela;s fkdfõh hs okafkah' fï Yíoh ke;fyd;a
jpkh fï w¾:h iòyd h hs lsisjl=f.a mekùula kshu lsÍula ke;sj
iajNdjfhka u ta ta w¾:hka yd iïnkaOj isoaO jpk iajNdj ksrela;s kï fõ'
ud.ONdIdj iajNdj ksrela;sh hs lshkq ,efí' th il, i;a;ajhkaf.a u
uQ,NdIdjh hs o" fjkia fkd jk NdIdjh hs o" foaj n%yauhka fnfyúka jHjydr
lrk NdIdjh hs o lshkq ,efí' ta ksid ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska iajNdj
ksrela;sh jQ ud.ONdIdfjka ;%smsglO¾uh ;nk ,oafoah hs o foaYkh lrk
,oafoah hs o lshd ;sfí' ksre;a;smáiïNsod [dKh ,nd we;s wd¾hh Y%djlhkag
ud.ONdIdfjka foaYs; O¾u fjfyila ke;sj wjfndaO jkafkah'
w;a:máiïNsod OïumáiïNsod ksre;a;smáiïNsod hk {dk;%h uekúka okakd jQ

{dkh máNdkmáiïNsod [dK kñ' máNdkmáiïNsod [dKh we;s l,ays
meñfKk lreKq wkqj by; lS {dk;%h fhdod l%shd l< yelsh' by; lS
{dkhkaf.ka oek.kakd O¾u Wmud fya;= WodyrK iys;j uekúka úia;r l<
yelsh' úNd. l, yelsh' úNx.md<sfhys máiïNsod[dKhka fufia olajd
we;af;ah'
w;af:a [dKx w;a:máiïNsod" Oïfï [dKx OïumáiïNsod" ;;%

Oïuksre;a;dNs,dfma [dKx ksre;a;smáiïNsod" [dfKaiq [dKx
máNdkmáiïNsod'
bO NslaLQ Oïux cdkd;s" iq;a;x f.hHx fjhHdlrKx .d:d Wodkx b;sjq;a;lx

cd;lx wíN+;Oïux fõo,a,x" whx jqÉp;s OïumáiïNsod" fhda ;iai ;iafiaj
Ndis;iai w;a:x cdkd;s" whx buiai Ndis;iai w;af:da" whx buiai Ndis;iai
w;af:da;s whx jqÉp;s w;a:máiïNsod" ;;% Oïuksre;a;dNs,dfma [dKx
ksre;a;smáiïNsod" [dfKaiq [dKx máNdk máiïNsod'
m%;sixú;a{dk mD:.ackhkag fkd ,efnk wd¾hhkag muKla

wd¾hud¾.dkqNdjfhka ,efnk {dk úfYaIhls' máiïNsod,dNs mD:.ackfhda
ke;y' máiïNsodjg fkd meñKs wd¾hfhda o ke;y' tfy;a wd¾hM,hg
meñKSfuka ,efnk máiïNsod[dK ish¨ u wd¾hhkag m%fndaO jkafka fkdfõ'
th oshqKq jQfjda máiïNsodm;a; hk úfYaIkdufhka y`ÿkajkq ,efn;a'
máiïNsodm;a; hk kdufhka y`ÿkajk wd¾hhfhda nqoaOld,fhys o iq,N fkd jQy'
we;eï wd¾hhka yg ffYlaI ld,fhaoS u o máiïNsod[dKh m%fndaO fõ' oshqKq
fõ' wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafia" Ñ;% .Dym;s" Oïñl Wmdil" Wmd,s .Dym;s"
Lqcacq;a;rd hk whg ffYlaIld,fhaoS u máiïNsodj oshqKq úh' Ydßmq;% ia:úrhka
jykafia" uq.,ka f;reka jykafia" uyliqma f;reka jykafia" uydlÉpdhk
f;reka jykafia" uydfldÜÀ; f;reka jykafia we;=`M uydY%djlhka jykafia,dg
ry;a ùfuka máiïNsod[dKh m%fndaO úh' bkaøshmfrdamßh;a;[dKh"
wdihdkqih[dKh hk nqoaO[dK fol iïudiïnqoaO.=Kh j¾Kkdfjys úia;r
lrk ,oS'
hulm%d;syd¾h{dkh
tljr m%d;syd¾h folla olajk {dkh hul m%d;syd¾hh {dk kï fõ' th

Y%djlhka úiska fkd ,eìh yels f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrekag muKla ,efnk úfYaI
{dkfhls' m%d;syd¾hh lsÍu ÿIalr jefvls' th ry;=kag w¾y;ajfha wkqyiska l<
yelshla fkdfõ' ry;aùfï ud¾.h wkslls' m%d;syd¾hh lsÍfï ud¾.h wkslls'
tneúka ish¨ ry;ayq m%d;syd¾hhlrKhg iu;a fkd fj;s' OHdk,dNSjQ we;eï
mD:.ackfhda o m%d;syd¾hh lsÍug iu;a fj;s' OHdk ,enQ ;rñka u o m%d;syd¾hh
fkd l< yelsh' m%d;syd¾hh l< yels ùug m<uqfjka wIagiudm;a;s Wmojd tajd
kej; ;=ÿia wdldrhlska mqreÿ l< hq;=h' iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh l< yels ;;a;ajhg
iudm;a;s oshqKq lr .;a mqoa.,fhda u tajd lsÍug iu;a fj;s' m%d;syd¾hh lrkafka
;=ÿia wdldrfhka mqreÿ fldg oshqKq lr.;a rEmdjpr m[apuOHdk Ñ;a;fha
n,fhks' tfia oshqKq l< m[apuOHdk Ñ;a;h wNs{d Ñ;a; kï fõ' hul
m%d;syd¾hh [dKh hs lshkqfha f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrekaf.a wNs{dÑ;a;iïm%hqla;
{dkhg h' wNs{d,dNshl=g fun`ÿ fohla fõjd hs kslïu is;Sï ud;%fhka hï lsis
m%d;syd¾hhla fkd l< yelsh' ta ta m%d;syd¾hhka lsÍug o fjk fjk u mqreÿ l<
hq;=h' hï lsis m%d;syd¾hhla lsÍug jqjukd ta ta lreK isÿ lsÍug ksis
lisKfhlays m[apuOHdkhg iujeosh hq;=h' mGúlisK iudm;a;sfhka .skakla
fyda oshla we;s l< fkd yelsh' .skakla ueùug kï thg ksis
f;afcdalisKm[apuOHdkhg iujeosh hq;=h' c,hla ueùug kï thg ksis
wdfmdalisKiudm;a;shg iujeosh hq;=h' fufia ta ta m%d;syd¾hh lsÍfïoS ta ta
fohg ksis iuj;lg iujeoS bka ke`.Sug wêIaGdk Ñ;a;hg n,h .; hq;=h'
blaì;s ;ud lrkakg hk m%d;syd¾hh is;ska i,ld fukï fohla fõjd hs mßl¾u
l< hq;=h' tfia lrk l,ays n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foh isÿ lrk wNs{dNdjhg
meñKs rEmdjpr m[apuOHdk Ñ;a;h kej; we;s fõ' ta is; we;sjkq iu. woyia
l< foh ks¾udKh fõ' OHdkfhys jYS Ndjh uò mqoa.,hkag hï lsis
m%d;syd¾hhla lsÍug fndfyda l,a .; fõ' jYSNdjh jeä muKg blaukska
m%d;syd¾hh l< yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafiag iudm;a;s úIfhys wêl jYSNdjhla
we;s neúka b;d blaukska m%d;syd¾hh l< yelsh' OHdkhkays w;sYh jYSNdjhla
we;a;d jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiag b;d fõ.fhka ta ta iuj;aj,g iujeoSu ke.sàu
wêIaGdk lsÍu l< yels ksid YÍrfha tla ;eklska c, Odrdjla msg lrñka u wka
;eklska .sks lòla msg l< yelsh' th hulm%d;syd¾hh h' th l< yels kqjK
hulm%d;syd¾h{dkh h'
uydlreKdiudm;a;s {dkh
lreKd.=Kh nqoaO.=Kj,ska b;d uy;a jQ o" Wiia jQ o .=Kfhls' nqÿneõys moku o

lreKd .=Kh h' th ms,snò iEfyk úia;rhla l< yelafla th .ek u úYd,
.%ka:hla iïmdokh l< fyd;a h' r;ak;%fha ish¨ .=K oelaùu iòyd imhk fï
.%ka:fhka l< yelafla ta uy;a jQ .=Kh b;d fldáka oelaùuls'
ÿ#Å; i;a;ajhka .ek lïmdjk Tjqkaf.a ÿla fkd bjik iajNdjh" ÿ#Å;hka
ÿlska ñoùfï leue;a; lreKd kï fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafiafa. lreKdj b;d
uy;a h' tneúka thg uyd lreKdj hhs lshkq ,efí' ta lreKdj uy;a jkafka
flfiao@ hkq fuys ,d o; hq;= m%Odk lreKh' lreKdj ieufokd ;=< u ta ta
m%udKfhka we;s jk ffp;isl O¾ufhls' ud msfhda lreKdj;ayq hhs m%isoaOhy'
Tjqkaf.a ta lreKdj ;ukaf.a orejkag muKla iSud jQjls' ;ukaf.a orejkag fuka
wkHhkaf.a orejkag udmshkaf.a lreKdjla ke;' udmsh hqj,lg orejka we;af;a
ál fofkls' álfokl= iïnkaOfhka we;s lreKdj iq`M fohls' ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a lreKdj il, i;a;ajhka .ek u h' f,dalfhys wkka; i;a;ajfhda
we;y' i;a;ajhka wkka; neúka ta wkka; i;a;ajhka wkqj ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a lreKdj wkka; h' ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a lreKdj yd ujq
flkl=f.a msh flkl=f.a lreKdj ixikaokh lrkakg Wmudjl=ÿ ke;s ;rï h'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a uydlreKdj id.r c,hg;a ujqflkl=f.a lreKdj tl
osh ìòlg;a Wmud l< o Wmudj hym;a fkdfõ' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a lreKdj
uy fmdf<djg o ujqflkl=f.a lreKdj je,s leghlg o Wmud l<;a Wmudj
iqÿiq ke;' id.r c,fhys;a fmdf<dfjys;a m%udKhla we;' wkka; lreKdj tajdg
Wmud lsÍu ta lreKdj iq`M fldg oelaùuls'
tla tla mqoa.,hl= iïnkaOfhka we;a;d jQ lreKdfjys l=vd - uy;a nj m%udK

l< hq;af;a lreKdjg ,lajk mqoa.,hd iqjm;a lsÍu iòyd l< yels mß;Hd.hka
wkqjh' uefrkakg hk orejl= fírd .ekSu iòyd ujq flkl= úiska ;udg
we;s;dla Okh jqj o mß;Hd. lsÍug bosßm;a jkq we;' tfy;a ;ud jdih lrk
f.h yd bvu;a ta iòyd mß;Hd. lrkakg lshqj fyd;a orejd uefrkak yßkjd
ñi th lsÍug bosßm;a fkd jkq we;' ;:d.;hka jykafia i;a;aj lreKdj ksid
fkd l< mß;Hd.hla ke;' f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,en wirK i;a;ajhkag msysg jkq
iòyd fndai;a ld,fha oS Wka jykafia úiska lrk ,o Ok mß;Hd.hg Wmud ke;'
fida id.f¾ c,êlx reêrx wodis - N+ñx mrdcsh iuxiuodis odkx

furemamudKuêl[ap ifuda,siSix - fÄ ;drldêl;rx khkx wodisx
hkqfjka wm uy fndai;dKka jykafia wirK i;a;ajhkag msysg jkq msKsi

odkmdrñ;dj msÍï jYfhka id.rc,h mrojd ;ukaf.a isrefrka f,a ÿka nj o"
uyfmdf<dj mrojd we`.uia ÿka nj o" uyfur mrojd TgqKq m,ka ysia ÿka nj o"
wyfia ;re mrojd fk;a ÿka nj o lshd ;sfí' wkHhka iòyd ;:d.;hka
jykafiag fun`ÿ uyd mß;Hd.hla l< yels jQfha lreKdfjys uy;ajh ksid h'
fï ldrKh wkqj i,ld ne¨j o udmshdos fiiaikaf.a lreKdj b;d iq¨ h'
nqoaOlreKdj u b;d uy;a h'
lreKdj ÿ#Å; i;a;ajhka wruqkq fldg we;s jk O¾ufhls' i;a;ajhkaf.a ÿla o;

yels ùug kqjK ;sìh hq;=h' kqjK uò whg oefkkafka i;a;ajhkaf.a ÿlaj,ska
b;d iq`M fldgils' iq.;s jYfhka i,lk ukqIH osjH n%yau hk f,dal;%fhys
fjfik il, i;a;ajfhda u ÿ#Å;fhda h' i¾jdldrfhka iqÅ; i;a;ajfhla
Nj;%fhys fld;eklj;a ke;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a lreKdj il,
i;a;ajhka iïnkaOfhka mj;afka ta ksid h' Okh we;sj wUqorejka we;sj kE
ñ;=rka we;sj fiajlhka we;sj jqjukd ;rï wdydrmdk jia;%hdkjdykdosh we;sj
.renqyquka we;sj ksfrda.Sj cSj;a jk wh idudkH f,dalhdg fmfkkafka iqÅ;hka
f,i h' idudkH ckhd úiska foaj n%yauhka i,lkafka mru iqÅ;hka f,i h'
Tjqkag we;a;d jQ uydÿ#LialkaOh oelsh yels ;rfï kqjKla idudkH ckhdg
ke;' iqÅ;hka jYfhka i,lk ta mqoa.,hka iïnkaOfhka idudkH ckhdg
lreKdjla we;s fkdfõ' Tjqka iïnkaOfhka we;s fjf;d;a we;s jkafka B¾IHdj
fyda uqos;dj h' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a kqjKg Tjqkag we;a;d jQ uydÿ#LialkaOh
fmfkk neúka il, i;a;ajhka .ek u Wkajykafiag lreKdj we;s fõ' tla tla
i;a;ajhl=g we;s uy;a jQ ÿ#LialkaOhla fmfkk neúka tla tla i;a;ajhl=
iïnkaOfhka u uy;a jQ lreKdjla ;:d.;hka jykafiag we;s fõ' ta lreKdj
ÿla okakd kqjK wkqj we;s jk neúka kqjK muKg u ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
lreKdj o uy;a jkafkah' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska i;a;ajhkaf.a ÿla tl=kawkQ
whqrlska olakd nj máiïNsodu.a.fha olajd ;sfí' ta ta wdldrfhka i;a;ajhkaf.a
ÿla n,d Wkajykafia uydlreKdiudm;a;shg iujos;s' uydlreKdiudm;a;sh hkq
ÿ#Å; i;a;ajhka wruqKq lrk lreKdOHdkh h' wfkaldldrfhka ÿla okakd jQ
lreKdOHdkhg fya;= jk {dkh;a lreKdOHdk Ñ;a;iïm%hqla; {dkh;a
uydlreKdiudm;a;s{dkh h'
;uka jykafiaf.a úuqla;sh iòyd l< hq;= ish,a, ksujd isákakd jQ wfkal
iudm;a;s,dNS Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f,dalh .ek fiùula fkd fldg
OHdkiudm;a;s M,iudm;a;s ksfrdaOiudm;a;s iqLhka rsis fia j<ñuska tla
;eklg ù n%yaurdchl= fia l,a heúh yelsh' ;uka jykafia flfrys mej;s uyd
lreKdj ksid ;:d.;hka jykafia wd;aud¾:h muKla i,ld f.k fkd isg
mrys; lrKfhys ksr; jQy' Wka jykafia ckhdg fi; i,ikq msKsi j¾Ihlg
idrui miaui iui i;aui wgui ne.ska okõ ießird jevu l<y' uyduKav,h
uOHuKav,h wkaf;dauKav,hhs ;:d.;hka jykafia okõ ießird jvkd ud¾.
;=kla we;af;ah' bka uyduKav,h fhdÿka kjishfhls' uOHuKav,h fhdÿka
iishhls" wkaf;dauKav,h fhdÿka ;=kaishhls' ;:d.;hka jykafia ckhkag
wkq.%y lrñka ta ud¾.j, osklg fhdÿk wvfhdÿk ne.ska .uka l< fial'
ckdkq.%yfha oS ;:d.;hka jykafiag i;=re ñ;=re fjkila ke;' Wka jykafia

i;=rkag o wkqlïmd lrkakdy' nqÿrcdKka jykafia .scql=`M mõfjys jev fjfik
wjia:djl Wka jykafia ueÍu iòyd foõo;a ÿkqjdhl= heùh' Tyq nqÿrÿka úoskq
msKsi Bh ÿkafkys ;nd ÿkqosh weoafoah' nqÿjrekaf.a cSú;h ljrl=gj;a
Wml%uhlska keish fkd yelsh' nqoaOYÍrh Wka jykafia fkd leue;af;ka ;=jd,
l< fkd yelsh' ÿkqosh weoaod ñi ÿkqjdhdg th fkd y< yels úh' Tyqf.a YÍrh
.,a .eiqfKah' hka;%hl ,d wUrk lf,l fuka Tyqf.a YÍrfhys ÿ#Lfõokd
yg.;s' Tyqg uyd Nhla we;s úh' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyq oel ldreKsl ujla
orejl= wu;kakdla fuka ìh fkd fjj" fuys tj hs uDÿ f,i wu;d jod<y'
tl,ays Okq¾Orhd wdhqO bj; oud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; f.dia jeò jeà
iajdóks" fkd oekSu ksid ud w;ska jrola isÿúh' fudav jQ uu kqU jykafiaf.a
.=K fkd oek foúo;af.a lSug kqU jykafia urkakg wdñ' iajdóks" ug laIud jqj
uekj hs lshd iómfhys jdä úh' i;=rdg o fkd fjkiaj wkqlïmd lrkakd jQ
uydldreKslhka jykafia O¾ufoaYkfhka Tyq fidajdka M,fhys mssysgjd foajo;a;
lS u`.ska fkd f.dia wka u`.lska hj hs lshd Tyq msg;a l<y' ;:d.;hka jykafia
ueÍu ie`.ùu msKsi" nqÿkg úo tk Okq¾Orhd úo ueÍu iòyd foõo;a úiska
kj;ajk ,o Okq¾Orhka fofofkla Tyq tkq n,d u`./l isáfhdah' nqÿka jykafia
Tyqg wka u`.lska hkakh hs jodf<a ta ksid h' uydldreKslhka jykafia ;uka
urkakg wd i;=rdf.a cSú;h /l ÿkay' fndai;a ld,fhaoS o Wkajykafia fkdfhla
jr i;=rkag hym; isÿ lr we;af;ah'
uydldreKsl jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia osklg fojrla uyd lreKdiudm;a;sfhka

ke`.S f,dj n,d jodrkakdy' w¨hu pl%jdgdka;fha mgka .òls,s fodrlv olajd
kqjK m;=rjd f,dj n,k fial' ijia ld,fha .òls,s fodrlv mgka
pl%jdgdka;h olajd f,dj n,d jodrkakdy' tfia n,d jodrd ta ta oskfhys Wmldr
l< yels mqoa.,hkag fldf;la ÿr jqj o f.dia Wka jykafia Wmldr lrk fial'
mQ;s.;a; ;siai f;rKqfjda
ieje;akqjr jeis tla l=,mq;%fhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wid nqÿiiafkys

meúosj Wmiïmodj o ,nd úiqfhah' ta ia:úr;=ud ;siai ia:úr kï úh' miq lf,l
ta ia:úr;=ud frda.d;=r úh' t;=udf.a YÍrfhys l=vd ìì,s iEoS l%ufhka tajd
fk,a,sf.ä" foysf.ä" fodvïf.ä" fn,sf.ä muK uy;a ù meij meijd
mqmqrkakg úh' ldreKsl NslaIQyq wdydr fnfy;a imhd oSfuka o isjqre yd
jdiia:dkh mú;% lsÍfuka o ;siai ia:úrhkag Wmia:dk l<y' l,a hdfuka uq`M
isrer u l=Kq ù .sfhka ;siai ia:úr;=udf.a ku o fjkia úh' YÍrh l=Kq ù we;s
neúka t;=ud mQ;s.;a;;siai hk kñka y`ÿkajkakg úh' NslaIQka jykafia,d
fldf;la Wmia:dk l< o frda.h uòl=ÿ wvq l< fkd yels úh' l,ahdfïoS
t;=udf.a YÍrfha weg o ìfòkakg úh' weg ìòSfuka ;siai f;rKqjkag
ke`.sákakg jdä fjkakg ;nd yefrkak fmrf<kakg o fkd ms<sjka úh' ;siai
ia:úr ;=udf.a isrer cSjudk u<l=Kla úh' wêl ÿ¾.kaOh ksid flkl=g <x fkd
úh yels úh' Wmia:dk fkd l< yels ;;a;ajhg meñKs neúka Wmia:dhl NslaIQyq
w;ayer oeuQy' ;siai ia:úr f,a ierj f.dfâ wkd:j ihkh lf<ah' ;:d.;hka
jykafia f,dj n,djodrk fiala#- wkd:j ihkh lrk ;siai ia:úr ÿgq fial'
Wkajykafia oeka ud yer fï NslaIqjg wka msysgla ke; hhs .òls<sfhka kslau
úydr pdßldfjys yeisfrk fiala .sksy,a f.g jevu fldg j;=r ie<shla ,sm ;nd
th yqKq jk ;=re tys u jev isg j;=r yqKq jQ miq frda.S NslaIqj fj; jevu fldg
ta NslaIqj weò;a iu`. Tijd .sksy,af.g f.k tkq msKsi wefòa milg w; ;enQy'
tl,ays NslaIQyq wms f.k hkafkuq hs ;:d.;hka jykafiag bj;a jkakg lshd weò
Tijd .sksy,af.g frda.S NslaIqj f.k .shy' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia frda.S
NslaIqjf.a wmú;%j ;snQ isjqre fidaojd NslaIqj WKqosfhka ish;ska u kyjd msßisÿ
fldg fia¥ isjqre fmrjQy' frda.S NslaIqjg thska uy;a iekis,a,la ,eî is; tl`.
lr .; yels úh'
tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia NslaIqjf.a ysi iñmfhys isg O¾ufoaYkd l<y'

foaYkdjidkfhys ish,a,ka úiska yer oud isá mQ;s.;a; ;siai f;rKqfjda iõ
flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg meñKshy' tla jfrl ie,lSug flkl= ke;sj isá
WordndOhlska fm`Mkq NslaIqjlg o ;:d.;hka jykafia wdkkao ia:úrhka
jykafia iu. f.dia WKq mekska kyjd Wmia:dk l< nj o úkh msglfha
uydj.a.md,sfha iòykaj we;af;ah'
fidamdl orejdg wkq.%y lsÍu
fidamdl ry;aùug ksis mska we;s orefjls' tfy;a wka;su cd;sfha Wmkafka rc.y
kqjr my;a l=,hl h' bmo idruilska Tyqf.a mshd uf<ah' bka miq iq`M mshd Tyq
fmdaIKh lf<ah' Tyq i;a wjqreÿ jhig meñKs miq miq oskla iq`M mshd Tyqf.a
orejka yd flda,dy, lf<ah hs lsmS fidamdl wuqfidfydklg f.k f.dia fo w;a
tla fldg ;oska neò uQ ysj¨ka úiska ld oukq ,ndjd hs ta /yekska u u<ñkshl
nekafoah' mYaÑuNúlhka fkd ueßh yelsh' tneúka i;=kaf.ka fyda
wukqIHhkaf.ka fyda Tyqg mSvdjla fkd ùh' uOHu rd;%sfha Tyq ú,dm lshñka
ye`ãh' tfõf,ys ;:d.;hka jykafia f,dj n,d jodrk fiala" Tyq oel úydrfhys
isg u wdf,dalh hjd Tyqg fmkS isg#
tays fidamdl ud Ndhs - ´f,daliaiq ;:d.;x

wyx ;x ;drhsiaidñ - rdyquqfÄj pkaosux
hk .h jod< fial' fidamdl fidajdka M,hg meñK tflfKys nqoaOdkqNdjfhka

nkaOkfhka ñoS ;:d.;hka jykafia jev fjfik .òls,sh bosßhg meñKsfhah'
fidamdlf.a uj miq osk Tyq fkd oel Tyq .ek lsis f;dr;=rla iq`M mshdf.ka o
oek .kakg fkd ,eî orejd fidhd weúoskakS nqÿrÿka fj; meñK Wka
jykafiaf.ka orejd .ek úuiqjd h' ;:d.;hka jykafia iDoaên,fhka orejd
fkd fmfkk mßos fldg wehg oyï foiQy' ´ f;dfuda oyï wid fidajdka M,hg
meñKshdh' fidamdl th wid w¾y;ajhg meñKsfhah' blaì;s ;:d.;hka jykafia
iDoaêh bj;a l< fial' uj orejd oel buy;a fidïkig meñK fidamdl
w¾y;ajhg meñK isákq wid ;:d.;hka jykafia iómfhys meúos lrjd .shdh'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta i;a yeúßos idufKar kuf.ka tal kdu lsx hkdoSka m%YaK
oyhla wid jodrd tajdg ms<s;=re oSfuka miq l=vd idufKar kug Wmiïmodj ÿka
fial'
i¾j{;d{dkh
—iínx ixL;uixL;x wkjfiaix cdkd;S;s iín[a[q;[dKx˜ hkqfjka

máiïNsodu.a.fhys olajd we;s mßos ixL; jQo wixL; jQ o il, O¾u iuQyh
ksrjfYaIfhka okakd {dkh i¾j{;d{dkh h' th f,djq;=rd nqÿkg
w¾y;aud¾.Ñ;a;h we;s ùfuka u ,efnk úfYaI {dkfhls' w¾y;aud¾. Ñ;a;h
Y%djlfhda o ,n;s' tfy;a Tjqkg i¾j{;d {dkh fkd ,efí' nqÿjrekaf.a
w¾ykaud¾.Ñ;a;fhys we;s úfYaIh tys we;s ùfuka i¾j{;d{dkdos il,
nqoaO.=Khka o ,eîu h' ixL; hkq m%;Hfhka yg.kakd kdurEm O¾ufhda h' rEm
fõokd ix{d ixldr ú{dk hk m[apialkaOh ixL; h' tajdg ixialdrfhda hhs o
lshkq ,efí' m%;Hhkaf.ka yg .ekSula ke;sj we;a;d jQ ks¾jdKh yd m%{ma;Syq
wixL;fhda h' f,dalfhys hula we;s kï ta ish,a, u ixL; wixL; fomlaIfhka
tllg wh;a jkafkah' i¾j{;d{dkhg ta ish,a, u oefkkafkah' tajd hï;ulg
oefkkjd fkdj ta ta O¾uhg wh;a fjka fjka jQ ,laIKhkaf.a jYfhka o
wks;Hdos idudkH ,laIK jYfhka o oefkkafkah' ksjk o iq[a[;dos jYfhka
wfkaldldrfhka oefkkafkah' m%{ma;Ska m%{ma;s jYfhka oefkkafkah'
k;aÓ ;iai N.jf;da w[a[d;x wosÜGx wúos;x wiÉPsl;x wMiais;x m[a[dh"

w;S;x wkd.;x mÉpqmamkakx Wmdodh iífí Oïud iíndldf¾k nqoaOiai N.jf;da
[dKuqfÄ wdmd:x wd.ÉPka;s" hx ls[aÑ fkhHx kdu w;aÓ ;x iínx cdks;ínx"
w;a;;af:da jd mr;af:da jd WNh;af:da jd osÜGïñflda jd w;af:da iïmrdhsflda jd
w;af:da W;a;dfkda jd w;af:da .ïNSfrda jd w;af:da .=<afyda jd w;af:da máÉPkafkda
jd w;af:da fkfhHda jd w;af:da kSf;da jd w;af:da wkjcafcda jd w;af:da"
kslaflf,afida jd w;af:da fjdodfkda jd w;af:da" mru;af:da jd w;af:da iínx ;x

wkaf;da nqoaO[dfKa mßj;a;;s'
^máiïNsod u.a.&
f;areu
mdrñ;d mqKHn,fhka we;s jQ w¾y;aud¾.{dkfhka il, O¾uúIfhys mej;s

iïfudayh ÿre l<d jQ ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fkd okakd ,oaola fkd olakd
,oaola {dkfhka fkd meñfKk ,oaola m%;HlaI fkd lrk ,oaola m%{dfjka
iam¾Y fkd lrk ,oaola ke;' w;S; jQ o wkd.; jQ o j¾;udk jQ o il,
O¾ufhda i¾jdldrfhka Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a {dkdNsuqLhg meñfK;s'
wd;aud¾: jQ o mrd¾: jQ o WNhd¾: jQ o oDIagOd¾ñld¾: jQ o idïmrdhsld¾: jQ o
W;a;dkd¾: jQ o .ïNSrd¾: jQ o .+Vd¾: jQ o m%;sÉPkakd¾: jQ o fkhHd¾: jQ o
kS;d¾: jQ o ksrjoHd¾: jQ o kslaf,aYd¾: jQ o mßY=oaOd¾: jQ o mrud¾: jQ o hï
o;hq;a;la fõ kï ta ish,a, nqÿka jykafiaf.a {dkh ;=, ta {dkhg yiqj
mj;afkah'
w;Sf;a nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamáy;x [dKx" wkd.f;a nqoaOiai N.jf;da

wmamáy;x [dKx" mÉpqmamkafka nqoaOiai N.jf;da wmamáy;x [dKx" hdj;lx
fkhHx ;dj;lx [dKx" hdj;lx [dKx ;dj;lx fkhHx" fkhHmßhka;slx
[dKx [dKmßhka;slx fkhHx" fkhHx w;slalñ;ajd [dKx kmamj;a;;s" [dKx
w;slalñ;ajd fkhHmf:da k;aÓ" w[a[u[a[ mßhka;ÜGdhsfkda f;a Oïud
^máiïNsod u.a.&
f;areu#-
Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a {dkh w;S;hg hjk l,ays tis iefmk

melsf<k ;ekla ke;' wkd.;hg hjk l,ays tys iefmk melsf<k mj;sk
;ekla ke;' j¾;udkfhys o Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a kqjK bosßhg
hkakg wiu¾: ù iefmk ;ekla ke;' o;hq;a; hï muK o Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a {dkh tmuK jkafkah' {dkh hï muK o o;hq;a; o tmuK u
jkafkah' o;hq;a; blaujd {dkh fkd mj;S' {dkh blaujd o;hq;= oE ke;'
{dkh o;hq;a; hk fï fol Tjqfkdjqka fl<jr fldg mj;afkah'
hdj;d ifoajliai f,daliai iudrliai in%yauliai iiaiuKn%dyauKshd mcdh

ifoajukqiaidh osÜGx iq;x uq;x ú[a[d;x m;a;x mßfhais;x wkqúpß;x ukid' ;x
iínx cdkd;S;s iín[a[q;x[dKx
^máiïNsod&
f;areu#-
—foúhka iys; ureka iys; n%yauhka iys; f,dalhd úiska Y%uK n%dyauKhka iys;
foúñksiqka iys;j i;a;aj iuQyhd úiska olakd ,o wik ,o >%dK csõyd ldh
ú{dkhka lrKfldg .kakd ,o ufkdaoajdrfhka .kakd ,o meñfKk ,o
fidhk ,o is; yiqrjk ,o hula fõ o" hï {dkhla fõo ta ish,a, okS o" ta
{dkh i¾j{;d{dkh h˜'
ta mdGfha woyi fï i;a;ajhd fï mqoa.,hd rEmdos wdrïuKhka w;=frka fukï

wruqKla oel fukï wruqKla oek oeka i;=fgka fyda fkd i;=áka fyda ueoy;aj
fyda isákafkah' fudyq fun`ÿ l,amkdjlska isákafkah' fudyqf.a is; fufiah'
fudyqf.a is; fukï fohl mj;afkah lshd wkka;f,dalOd;=j, fjfik
i;a;ajhka .ek yd Tjqkaf.a is;aj,g wruqKq jk ish,a, o okakd {dkh
i¾j{;d{dkh hkqhs'
f,dalh b;d úYd,h' f,dalOd;+yq u wkka;hy' tla tla f,dalOd;=fjl we;s

i;a;ajixialdrfhda b;d fndfydah' ta ish,a, tl úg oelsh yels kqjKla we;súh
fkd yelsh' tneúka tl úg ish,a, oel i¾j{;ajhg fkd meñKsh yelsh'
wkka;f,dalOd;=.; wkka;i;ajixialdrhka tlska tl n,d tlska tl oek lsis
lf,l wjika fkd l< yelsh' tneúka tlska tl n,d wjika fldg o lsisjl=g
i¾j{;ajhg fkd meñKsh yelsh' w;S;fhys we;eï ;S¾:lfhda hk tk isák
ysòsk ksok fkd ksok iEu fõf,a u ish,a, fmfkk kqjKla Tjqkg we;h hs
lSy' tn`ÿ o¾Ykhla fkd úh yels neúka Tjqkaf.a lSu ñ:Hdfjls' i¾j{;d{dkh
hs lshkqfha jqjukd úfgl jqjukd foh oelsh yels kqjKlg h' ieu kqjKlg u
ish,a, fkd oefka' ta ta kqjKg úIh foh muKla oefka' wúIh foh fkd oefka'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a i¾j{;d{dkhg fkd oefkk fkd yiqjk fohla ke;'
tneúka thg i¾j{;d{dkhh hs lshkq ,efí' ta kqjK we;s neúka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia i¾j{ kï fj;s' i¾j{;d{dkh we;h lshd Wkajykafiag ksr;=re
ish,a, fmkS we;af;a fkdfõ' wdj¾ckh l< fyd;a fkd fmfkk fohla o
fkdfõ'
wkdjrK {dkh
weig fmfk;;a Ns;a;Hdosfhka wdjrKh jqjfyd;a fkd fmfka' fmd,a f.ähla

fok n,k úg tys msg fmd;a; fmfka' msgfmd;af;ka jeiqKq fmd,a flòs"
fldyqn;a fkd fmfka' fmd,a f,,af,ka jefik ksid fmd,algq fkd fmfka'
fufia fmfkk yßfha we;s foh weig wdjrKh jkakdla fuka i¾j{;d{dkh
wdjrKh lrk fohla ke;' ld,h fyda Ns;a;sm%dldrm¾j;dosh i¾j{;d{dkhg
wdjrKh fkdfõ' bosßfhys fldf;la foa we; o tajdfhys mels<Sula ke;sj
i¾j{;d{dkh jqjukd ;ekg .uka lrkafkah' thg wdjrKhla ke;' tneúka
i¾j{;d{dkhg wkdjrK {dkh hs o lshkq ,efí' ta nj máiïNsodu.a.fhys
iínx ixL;uixL;x cdkd;S;s iín[a[q;[dKx" ;;a: wdjrKx k;aÓ;s
wkdjrK[dKx hkqfjka m%ldYs; h'
nqoaOmod¾:h
—nqoafOda;s flakÜfGak nqoafOda@ nqcaCê;d iÉpdkS;s nqoafOda" fndafO;d mcdhd;s

nqoafOda" iín[a[q;dh nqoafOda" iínoiaidú;dh nqoafOda" wk[a[fkhH;dh nqoafOda"
úiú;dh nqoafOda" ÇKdijixLdf;ak nqoafOda" ksremf,amixLdf;ak nqoafOda" talka;
ù;rdf.da;s nqoafOda" talka; ù;fodafida;s nqoafOda" talka;ù;fudafyda;s nqoafOda"
talka;kslalsf,fida;s nqoafOda" taldhk u.a.x .f;da;s nqoafOda" taflda wkq;a;rx
iïud iïfndaêx wNsiïnqoafOda;s nqoafOda' wnqoaêúy;;a;d nqoaêmá,dNd nqoafOda'
nqoafOda;s fka;x kdux ud;rd l;x k ms;rd l;x k Nd;rd l;x k N.skshd l;x"
k ñ;a;duÉfÉys l;x k [d;sidf,daysf;ays l;x" k iuK n%dyaufKays l;x" k
foaj;dys l;x" úfudalaLka;slfï;x nqoaOdkx N.jka;dkx fndaêhd uQf,a iy
iín[a[q; [dKiai má,dNd iÉPsldm[a[ka;s hosox nqoafOda;s'˜
fï máiïNsodu.a.fhys nqoaO hk moh újrKh lr we;s wdldrh h' tys f;areu

fufiah#
ljrd¾:hlska nqoaO kï fõo h;a@
p;=iai;Hhka wjfndaO l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
p;=iai;Hhka i;a;ajhkg wjfndaO lrjk neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
ish,a, o;a neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
ish,a, olakd neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
wkHhka úiska wjfndaO lrúh hq;a;l= fkdjk neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
kd kd .=Khka jEiafik neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
ldudos wdY%jhka laIh l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
Wmlaf,aY úrys; neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
taldka;fhka rd.h ÿre l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
taldka;fhka oafõIh ÿre l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
taldka;fhka fudayh ÿre l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
taldka;fhka kslaf,aYS neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
taldhk ud¾.fhys .sfhakqhs nqoaO kï fõ'

tl,dj wkq;a;r iuHla iïfndaêh wê.ukh l< neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
wnqoaêh keiQ neúka nqoaO kï fõ'
nqoaO hk fï kduh uj úiska ;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' mshd úiska ;nk ,oafoa
fkdfõ' ifydaorhka úiska ;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' ifydaoßhka úiska ;nk ,oafoa
fkdfõ' ñ;%dud;HdoSka úiska ;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' kEhka iyf,a kEhka úiska
;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' Y%uK n%dyauKhka úiska ;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' foúhka úiska
;nk ,oafoa fkdfõ' nqoaO hk fï kduh i¾j{hka jykafiag w¾yka
ud¾.ixLHd; úfudalaIhdf.a fl<jr ,nk i¾j{;ajdos .=Khka ksid ,efnk
kduhls' Nd.Hj;a nqÿjrhka jykafiag fndaêuQ,fhaoS i¾j{;d{dkh ,eîu
ksñ;a; fldg ,efnk m%{ma;shls'
9
N.jd .=Kh
N.jd hkq o nqÿrÿkaf.a kï w;ßka tla;rd m%isoaO kdufhls' th hï lsisjl= úiska
;nk ,o kduhla fkdj" fndaêuQ,fhaoS w¾ykaud¾.ixLHd; úfudalaIhdf.a
wka;fhys ,enqKq uyd.=KialkaOh wkqj isoaO kduhls' tneúka uydksoafoaifha
mqrd fNao iq;a; ksoafoaifhys#- úfudalaLka;sl[dKfï;x nqoaOdkx N.jka;dkx
fndaêhd uQf,a iy iín[a[q;[dKiai má,dNd iÉPsldm[a[;a;s hosox N.jd;s
hkq jodrk ,oS'
N.jd hk jpkfhys fndfyda w¾: we;af;ah' th merKshka úiska wfkaldldrfhka

j¾Kkd lr we;a;d jQ o" wfkaldldrfhka j¾Kkd l< yels jQ o jpkfhls' wryx
wdos .=K mo kjh w;=frka wka ish,a,g u jvd úia;r l< hq;= lreKq N.jd hk
fï moh yd iïnkaOj we;af;ah' l=vd .%ka:hlska fï moh i¾jdldrfhka úia;r
l< fkdfyk neúka fuys iq`M úia;rhla lrkq ,efí'
N.jd;s jpkx fiÜGx - N.jd;s mouq;a;ux

.re.drjhq;af;da fida - N.jd f;ak jqÉp;s
hkqfjka merKshka úiska w¾:újrKh lr we;s mrsos N.jd hkq fY%aIaG mqoa.,hl="
W;a;u mqoa.,hl=" .re l< hq;= mqoa.,hl= oelaùu iòyd Ndú;d lrk jpkfhls'
f,dalfhys lsisu .=Khlska ;:d.;hka jykafiag jeä flkl= ;nd iu flfkla
o ke;' ;:d.;hka jykafia f,dalfhys ieug u fY%aIaG jk fial' W;a;u jk
fial' ieufokd úiska u .renqyquka lsÍug iqÿiq jk fial' tneúka ukqIHfhda o
ukqIHhka úiska .re nqyquka lrk Yl%dos foaj;dfjda o n%yaufhda o ;:d.;hka
jykafiag .renqyquka lr;s' Wkajykafiaf.a md jòs;s'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia ìïìidr rcqg l,ska oS ;=nQ m%;s{dj wkqj f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg
meñKs miq mqrdK cá, jQ Wrefõ,ldYHmdos oyila ry;=ka iu. rc.ykqjrg jev
jod< fial' ìïir rc;=ud fodf<dia kyq;hla n%dyauK - .Dym;Ska o iu.
;:d.;hka jykafia fj; f.dia oyï wid meyeoS f;rejka irk f.dia
Wmdil;ajhg meñK" miq osk odkhg o wdrdOkd lr .sfhah' miq osk ;:d.;hka
jykafia rcf.g jvkd l,ays Wka jykafia olakg meñKshd jQ uyd ckldh ksid
ud¾.h wjysr úh' tl,ays ilafoõrc ;reK ñksia fjila ujd f.k"
okaf;da okaf;ays iy mqrdKcáf,ays - úmamuq;af;da úmamuq;af;ays

isx.SkslaLi jKafKda - rdc.yx mdúis N.jd
hkdos .d:d ihla .dhkh lrñka ckhd bj;a lrñka ;:d.;hka jykafia bosßfha
.uka flf<ah' tl,ays nqÿ.=K .hñka .uka lrk" kqÿgqúrE ta ;reKhd oel
we;eïyq o¾YkSh jQ fï ;reKhd ldf.aoe hs lSy' tl,ays ilafoõ rcq"
fhda ëfrda iínë okaf;da - iqoafOda wmamámq.a.f,da

wryx iq.f;da f,dafla - ;iaidyx mßjdrflda
hkqfjka —hï kqjKe;af;la plaIqrdos il, ia:dkhkays oeuqfKa o" laf,aYhkaf.ka

msßisÿ jQfha o" f,dalfhys wm%;smqoa., jQfha o" ry;a jQfha o" iqu. .uka lf<a o uu
Tyqf.a fufylrefjlañ˜ hs lSh' fndfyda foúñksiqka .re lrk ilafoú`ÿ
;:d.;hka jykafiag .re lrk ieá ta mqjf;ka o; hq;=h'
;:d.;hka jykafia nqÿnjg meñKs w¨; wcmd,kHf.%daO uQ,fhys jevfjfik

l,ays iyïm;S kï n%yauhd Wka jykafia fj; meñK W;=rei`Mj taldxY fldg
ol=Kq oK ìu .id fo w;a Tijd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jeò f.k#
—foafia;= Nkaf;a N.jd Oïux" foafia;= iq.f;da Oïux" ika;s i;a;d

wmamrclaLcd;sld" wiaijk;d Oïuiai mßydhka;s" Núiaika;s Oïuiai
w[a[d;dfrda˜
Hkqfjka oyï foikq msKsi ;:d.;hka jykafiag wdrdOkd flf<ah' ñksiqka

úiska ;nd foúhka úiska o .renqyquka lrk n%yauhka nqÿrÿkag .re lrk whqre ta
mqj;ska o; yelsh'
—hiaud p f,dafla biaißh Oïu hi isß ldu mh;fkaiq Piq Oïfïiq N.ioafoa
mj;a;;s˜ hkqfjka N. hk jpkfhka ftYaj¾hh O¾uh hYih Y%Sh lduh
m%h;akh hk w¾: ih oelafjk nj úY=oaêud¾.fhys olajd we;af;ah' ta O¾u
ifhka hqla; jk neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia N.jd kï jk fial'
1 ftYaj¾hh Nd.Hh
tys ftYaj¾hh hkq biqre nj h' tkï" ;udf.a is; yd wkH mqoa.,hka yd jia;+ka
o iaj jYfhys meje;aúh yels nj h' ßheÿfrl=g ßh ;udg ßis mßos .uka lrúh
yels jkakdla fuka" ;uka jykafiaf.a is; yd f,dalfhys fjfik wkH
i;a;ajhka yd f,dalfhys we;s jia;+ka o ;:d.;hka jykafiag ;uka jykafiaf.a
jYfhys meje;aúh yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a is;g biqre
neúka Ñ;af;aYajr jkakdy' OHdk iudm;a;Ska iaj jYfhys mj;ajk neúka
iudêiudm;a;SYajr o jkakdy' wfkalm%ldr iDoaëkays jYSNdjh we;s neúka
iDoaëYajr o jkakdy' O¾uhg wêm;s neúka O¾fïYajr o jkakdy' ix>hdg wêm;s
neúka ixf>aYajr o jkakdy' kdkd.Khkag wêm;s neúka .fKaYajr o jkakdy'
f,dalhg u wêm;s neúka f,daflaYajr o jkakdy'
Ñ;af;aYajr .=Kh b;d Wiia .=Kfhls' th fkdfhla lreKq ms<snò BYajr;ajh

we;a;d jQ o flf,ia iys; jQ rcqkag foajn%yauhkag iDoaêu;a Y%uKhkag ke;s
.=Kfhls' flf,ia iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a is;a" uqyqfoys oS l=U.ia leã .sh" iqlaldku
ìòS .sh c,hd;%dj" iq<x hk hk w;g r<myr oshmyr hk hk w;g weoS hkakdla
fuka ,dNd,dN hYdhi kskaodm%Yxid iqLÿ#L hk wIag f,dalO¾uh wkqj
úm¾hdiùï jYfhka ta ta w;g hkafkah' wIagf,dalO¾u kue;s ieviq<x myrg
iev r<myrg tä;r jQ o rdcdoSkaf.a is;a Tfrd;a;= fkd fokafkah' rdcdoSyq we;ïa
lreKqj, oS ìh ù fjjq,;s' we;eï lreKqj, oS y`v;s' we;eï lreKqj,oS lsfm;s'
we;eï lreKqj,oS ne.Em;a fj;s' we;eï lreKqj,oS Wu;= fj;s' we;eï
lreKqj,oS osú kid .ks;s' iaj¾K;s,ld kï pKavd, ;reKsh oel yg.;a
Ñ;a;úm¾hdifhka rcqka miafokl= osú kid .;a nj rijdysksfha lshd ;sfí'
we;eï rcqka OkdYdfjka frda.d;=r jQ nj o" we;uqka hï hï lreKq ksid Wu;= jQ
nj o cd;l l:dosfhys olajd we;af;a h' ;:d.;hka jykafia is;g biqre neúka
Wka jykafiag ;uka jykafiaf.a is; bIagdksIagdrïuK fomlaIh iïnkaOfhka
u iuj ;nd .; yelsh' ´kEu bIagdrïuKhla Wka jykafiag ;uka jykafiaf.a
leue;a; wkqj wksIagdrïuKhla jYfhka jqj o uOHia:drïuKhla jYfhka jqj o
ie,lsh yelsh'
wksIagdrïuKhka o leue;a; wkqj bIag jYfhka fyda uOHia: jYfhka ie,lsh

yelsh' ´kEu mqreIhl=f.a is; úm¾hdi lr oeóug iu;a" ´kEu mqreIhl=
ldunkaOkfhka neò .ekSug iu;a udrÿys;Dkag nqÿrÿka ldunkaOkfhka neò
.ekSug yels;dla W;aidy fldg wka;sfïoS mero m,dhkakg isÿjQfha ;:d.;hka
jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a is;g biqre neúks' ueÍ osk .Kkla .; ù fydòg u
l=Kq ù ñksil=g <x úh fkd fyk ;;a;ajhg meñK wuqfidfydfkys ;=nQ mqKaK
kï odishf.a u<isrer fj; jevu fldg u<isrerg fmdrjd ;=nQ mKqjkaf.ka
.ejiS ;snQ jia;%h ;sUla muK mKqjka bj;a fldg f.k ish;ska u fidaod Öjrhla
fldg lsisÿ ms<sl=,la ke;sj ;:d.;hka jykafiag mßfNda. l< yels jQfha o
Ñ;af;aYajr Ndjh ksid h' ud.kaêhd foaúh ñksiqkag w,a,ia oS Tjqka ,jd
;:d.;hka jykafiag wmydi lrjkakg mgka .;a l,ays o" ;S¾:lhka úiska
iqkaoßh urd oud wmydi lrjkakg mgka .;a l,ays o Ñ[apudkúldj bosßhg u
meñK fpdaokd l< l,ays o" uryq meñK uydix.%duh l< l,ays o" kd<d.sß we;=
meñKs l,ays o Ñ;af;aYajr Ndjh we;s ksid ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a is; m%lD;s
iajNdjfhka u meje;af;ah' ;j o f,dalfhys we;eï Wiia Y%uKn%dyauKhkag
;=nqfKa hhs lshk"
wKsud uysud m;a;s - mdlïux ,>sud ;:d

Bis;d p jiS;d p - h;a: ldudjidhs;d
hkqfjka olakd iDoaên, wg o ;:d.;hka jykafiag b;d Wiia f,iska we;af;ah'
wKsud hkq YÍrh l=vd lsÍu h' wIagmßIaldrOrj wnegla ;=< i;r bßhõj u
meje;aúh yels ;rug o" wIagmßIaldrOrj ñksil=f.a weiamsh frdauhl ilauka
l< yels muKg o YÍrh ;:d.;hka jykafiag l=vd l< yels nj lshd ;sfí'
uysud hkq YÍrh uy;a lsÍu h' ;:d.;hka jykafiag leu;s muKlg YÍrh
uy;a lr .; yelsh' Wka jykafia ;S¾:l u:kh msKsi hulm%d;syd¾hh fldg
i;ajk ji úiSu iòyd ;õ;sid foõf,djg jevu l<y' Yl%hd Wka jykafia oel
—;:d.;hka jykafia mKavqlïn, ffY,dikfhys jia t<fUkq msKsi jevu l<y
hs is;ñ' fï mdKavqlïn, ffY,dikh úYd, h' os.ska ieg fhdÿkl" m<,ska
mkia fhdÿkl" >kska mif<dia fhdÿkl' ;:d.;hka jykafia fuys jevisákd
l,ays wksll=g tys w; ;eîug o fkd ,efnkafkah' Wka jykafia fuys jevisákd
l,ays wiak ysia jkafkah˜ hs is;=fõh' ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqf.a is; oek ;uka
jykafiaf.a i`.< isjqr i;rg kud iegfhdÿka ffY,dikh u; fy`ME fial'
isjqrla t`ME lf,l l=vd mqgqjla jefikakdla fuka ffY,dikh isjqfrka jeiS
.sfhah' ilafoõrcq ffY,dikh isjqfrka jeiqK o nqÿrÿka tys iq`M ;ekl ysòskq
we;ehs is;=fõh' ;:d.;hka jykafia iegfhdÿka wiqk mqrd jev isá fial' uyd
mdxiql+,slhl= l=vd mqgqjl ysò.;a l, isjqfrka mqgqj jefikakdla fuka
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a isjqfrka mdKavqlïn,ffY,dikh jeiS .sfhah'
ÔïumoÜGl:d 452&
rc.y kqjr úiQ n%dyauKfhla Y%uKf.!;uhkaf.a m%udKh fkd .; yels hhs wid
úuikq msKsi Wka jykafia ms`vq msKsi k.rhg msúfik l,ays iegßhka yqK.ila
f.k u. isáfhah' Tyqf.a yqK.i ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a oK muK úh'
n%dyauKhd miq osk yqK.ia folla tla fldg neò f.k u`. isáfhah' ;:d.;hka
jykafia ta yqK.ia folska Wv ;j;a WK.ia folla muK Wiska fmkS isá fial' —
n%dyauKh" kqU l=ula lrkafkysoe˜ hs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' —kqU
jykafiaf.a m%udKh .ksñ˜ hs nuqKd lSh' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia —n%dyauKh"
ud idrdixLH l,am,laIhla fmreï oyï msrEfha udf.a m%udKh wkqkag .; yels
jkq msKsi fkdfõ h' n%dyauKh" ;:d.;hka jykafia wm%fïhfhda h˜ hs jod<y'
îqux., ú,diskS&
m;a;s hkq fldf;la ÿrlg jqj o iefKlska hd yels nj h' ;:d.;hka jykafiag
foõf,djg nUf,djg jqj o wka ilaj<lg jqj o jla l< w; os.= lrkakdla fuka
iefKlska hd yelsh'
—w:Äjdyx NslaLfõ" nliai n%yauqfkda fÉ;id fÉf;da mßú;lalu[a[dh"

fihH:dms kdu n,jd mqßfida iïñ[acs;x jd ndyx midfrhH midß;x jd ndyx
iïñ[afchH tajfïjx WlalÜGdh iqN.jfka id<rdcuQf,a wka;rysf;da ;iañx
n%yauf,dafla md;=rfydais˜
hkqfjka ucaCêuksldfha n%yauksuka;Ksl iQ;%fhys ;:d.;hka jykafia WlalÜGd

kï ckmofhys iqN. jkfhys jev isg nln%yauhd fjfik nUf,djg n,j;a
mqreIhl= jlal, w; os. yßk ;rï ld,fhaoS jevu l< nj jodrd ;sfí'
—fndaOfkhHx ckx osiajd - i;iyiafiams fhdacfka

LfKak Wm.ka;ajdk - fndafè;s ;x uyduqks˜
hkqfjka —uyduqkSkaøhka jykafia O¾uh wjfndaO lrúh yels ckhl= oel

fhdÿka ,laIhla ÿr jqj o iefKlska f.dia Tyqg O¾uh wjfndaO lrj;s˜ hs
nqoaOjxi md<sfhys o jodrd we;af;ah'
mdlïu hkq iDoaên,fhka kdkdrEmhka yd .sks osh iq<x wdos foaj,a ks¾udKh
lsÍfïoS mudjla ke;sj is;+ ieáfha u ks¾udKh l< yels nj h' ;:d.;hka
jykafiag hulm%d;syd¾hh l< yelafla b;d blaukska ta ta foh ueúh yels
Yla;sh we;s ksid h'
,>sud hkq lh" is;g wkql+, fldg is; fuka ieye,a¨ njg fõ.j;a njg m;a
lsÍu h' ;:d.;hka jykafiag fmdf<dfjys fuka wyfiys o .ukdos bßhõ
meje;aúh yelafla" osjHf,dal n%yauf,dalj,g iefKlska hd yelafla is; wkqj
lh ieye,a¨ l< yels neúks'
Bis;d hkq BYajrNdjh h' ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a is; yd f,dalh;a
iajjYfhys meje;aùug iu;a jk fial' tneúka ukqIH foaj n%yaudoSyq ;:d.;hka
jykafia bosßhg meñKs l,ays b;d f.!rjfhka yeisfr;s'
jiS;d hkq OHdkiudm;a;sj,g ßisfia iujeoSu ke.sàu l< yels njh' ;:d.;hka
jykafiag uq, isg w.g jqj o w. isg uq,g jqj o leu;s leu;s lisKdrïuKhkays
b;d iS>%fhka OHdkj,g iu jeoSu ke`.S isàu l< yelsh' ta ksid leu;s
m%d;syd¾hhla blaukska l< yelsh'
h;a:ldudjidhs;d hkq iDoaêm%d;syd¾hh lsÍfuysoS kshñ; m%foaYfhys kshñ;

ld,hla uq`M,af,ys m%d;syd¾hh meje;aúh yels nj h' wKsud uysudos fï n, úfYaI
wg o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ftYaj¾hh .=Khg wh;a jkafkah'
2 O¾uNd.Hh
IÜNd.H .=Khkays O¾u hkq ;:d.;hka jykafiag we;a;djQ f,daflda;a;r O¾u yd

W;a;Í;r YS,dos .=Kfhda h' f,!lsl O¾uhka w;=frka Wiia O¾ufhda
OHdkdNs{dfjda h' f,daflda;a;r O¾uhka w;=frka w¾y;aM,h yd ks¾jdKh Wiia
O¾ufhda h' tajd we;s neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia N.jd kï fj;s' widOdrK{dk
ih o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a úfYaI O¾u ihls'
3 hY Nd.Hh
hYih hkq mßjrh" lS¾;shh hk w¾: fol u lshefjk jpkhls' uydmßjdr ck

iuQyhla we;s neúka o" f,dal;%fhys m;< uy;a lS¾;shla we;s neúka o ;:d.;hka
jykafia N.jd kï fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafiag muK uy;a jQ o Wiia jQ o
msßjrla f,dalfhys lsisjl=g fkdjQy' ;:d.;hka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg meñKSfuka
miqj u fkdj ujql=i ms<sisò .;a ;eka isg u mßjdr iïm;a;sfhka hqla; jQy'
uydmqreIhdKka ujql=i ms<sisò .;a l,ays foaj mq;%fhda i;r fokl= meñK i;r
os. wrla .;ay' uydi;a;ajhka ujql=iska ìysjk fõ,dfjys o fndfyda foajn%yaufhda
tys meñKshy' ujql=iska ìysjkakd jQ fndai;a l=ureka ñksiqka w;g m;ajkakg
l,ska u n%yaurdcfhda i;r fofkla Tjqka rka oe,ska ms<s.;ay' Tjqka w;ska fndai;a
l=ureka jrï foõrÿka i;rfokd ux.,iïu; w`ÿka osúiñka ms<s.;ay' fndai;a

l=ureka l=ureka ñksiqka ms<s.;af;a Tjqka w;sks"' ñksiqka w;ska fmdf<djg ng
fndai;dfKda fmdf<dfjys isg kef.kysr os. f,dalOd;=j neÆy' oioyila ilaj<
tl ñÿ,la fuka ù fmKsk' tos. úiQ ukqIHfoajn%yaufhda iqjòu,a wdosfhka mqoñka
—uydmqreIhdKks" Tn yd iu flfkla fuys ke;h˜ hs fndai;dKkag ie, l<y'
b;sß os.a neÆ l,ays tys jQfjda o tfia u ie, l<y' thska tflfKys u oioyila
ilaj< fndfyda ukqIHfoajn%yauhka Wka jykafiaf.a msßjr jQ nj lsh hq;=h'
fndai;=ka Wmka miajk osk kï ;eîfï W;aijfhaoS Ydia;%fõoS nuqfKda — fï
l=udrfhda ilaú;src fyda jkakdy' meúosj f,djq;=rd nqÿ fyda jkakdy˜ hs mejiQy'
tl,ays tys /iajQ wiQoyila laI;%shfhda — fï l=urd nqÿfjf;d;a nqÿ fõjd" rc
fjf;d;a rc fõjd" l=ula jqj;a fudyqg msßjr msKsi wms tla mq;%hl= ne.ska
fokafkuq˜ hs mejiQy' isoaOd¾:l=udrhka jeäúh meñK Ys,am oelaùfuka meyeÿKd
jQ YdlHfhda Tjqkaf.a ;reK ¥ka i;<sia oyila t;=ukag msßjr msKsi hejQy'
bkamiq rdcHfhys wNsfIal lrk ,ÿj buy;a hi biqfrka jecUqkq fndai;dKka
tl=ka;sia úfhaoS uyìkslauka fldg f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñKsfha uymsßjßks'
uyfndai;dKka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg meñfKk osk fndaêuQ,fha jev isák
wjia:dfjys nqoaOux.,h iòyd fndfyda foajn%yaufhda tys meñK fndai;=ka msßjrd
.;ay' ilafoõrcq tys meñK úchq;a;r kï il msïfíh' m[apisL kï .dkaO¾j
foajmq;%hd meñK úKdjdokh lrñka ;=;s .S .dhkh flf<ah' iqhdu foõrc
fndai;dKka jykafiag mjka ie,Sh' iyïm;s n%yaurdcf;fï fndai;dKkag
fiai;a oeÍh' uydld, kï kd rc wiQoyila kdglhka yd meñK ia;=;s .S .hñka
fndai;dKkag f.!rj flf<ah' oioyila ilaj<ska meñKs fndfyda foõnUyq iqjò
u,a wdosfhka mqoñka idOqkdo meje;ajQy' tfia foú nUqka W;aij mj;ajoaoS
uyfndai;dfKda f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK jod<y'
;:d.;hka jykafia f.a msßjr jk ñksia msßi NslaIq NslaIqKS Wmdifldamdisld

jyfhka isjq fldgils' NslaIQyqo taysNslaIqNdjfhka Wmiïmodj ,oafodah" wka
l%uj,ska Wmiïmodj ,oafodah hs fofldgila fj;s' w[a[dfldKav[a[dos
m[apj.a.sh f;reka jykafia,dh" jx.Si f;reka jykafiah" hi f;reka
jykafiah" Wka jykafiaf.a hy`Mjka jQ úu, - iqndyq - mqKaKcs - .jïm;s hk
f;reka jykafia i;r kuh" Wka jykafiaf.a u hy`Mjka jk mkia kula f;reka
jykafia h" Noaoj.a.sh f;rjreka ;siakuh" Wrefõ,ldYHmhka m%Odk oyila
cá, f;rjreh" w.%Y%djlhka jykafia fokuh" Wka jykafia,df.a msßjr jk
tlaoyia foish mkia kula jk mqrdK mßj%dcl ia:úrjreh" fia,n%dyauKhd yd
Tyqf.a w; jeis n%dyauKhka ;=kaishfokdh" uydlmamsk rcqh" Tyqf.a msßjr jQ oyia
fokdh" iqfodjqka rc;=ud úiska nqÿrÿka fj; hejQ mqreIhka oioyih" ndjdß
;jqidf.a w;jeishka jk fidf<dia oyila ;jqfidah hkdoSyq taysNslaIqNdjfhka
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka u meúoao yd Wmiïmodj ,;a Y%djlhka jykafia,d h'
fiiafida irK.uKh" m%Yak úiòSu" wjjdo ms<s.ekSu" ix>hd úiska
l¾udjdlHfhka iïu; lsÍuh hk l%uj,ska Wmiïmodj ,;a Y%djlfhda h'
wiQkula ry;ka jykafia ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a uydY%djlfhda h' Wka
jykafia,df.a kï fufiah'
1' w[a[d fldKav[a[ 2' jmam 3' Noaosh 4' uydkdu 5' wiaics 6' kd<l 7' hi 8'
úu< 9' iqndyq 10' mqKaKcs 11' .jïm;s 12' Wrefõ,liaim 13' koSliaim 14'
.hdliaima 15' idßmq;a; 16' fud.a.,a,dk 17' uydliaim 18' uydlÉpdhk 19'
uydfldÜÀ; 20' uydlmamsk 21' uydpqkao 22' wkqreoaO 23' lxLdf¾j; 24' wdkkao
25' kkaol 26' N.= 27' kkao 28' lsïì, 29' Noaosh 30' rdyq, 31' iSj,S 32' Wmd,s 33'
oín 34' Wmfiak 35' Losrjksh f¾j; 36' uka;dksmq;a; mqKaK 37' iqkdmr;a;
mqKaK 38' fidaL l=álKaK 39' fidaK fld<súi 40' rdO 41' iqN+;s 42' wx.=,sud,
43' jlal,s 44' ld`Modhs 45' uydWodhS 46' ms,skaosjÉP 47' fidaNs; 48' l=udrliaim
49' rÜGmd< 50' jx.Si 51' iNsh 52' fia, 53' WmjdK 54' fï>sh 55' id.; 56'
kd.s; 57' ,l=KaGl Noaosh 58' msKafvda,Ndroajdc 59' uydmka:l 60' pQ,mka:l 61'
nlal=, 62' fldKavOdk 63' odrÖßh 64' hfidac 65' wcs; 66' ;siai fu;af;hH 67'
mqKaKl 68' fu;a;.= 69' fOda;l 70' WmiSj 71' kkao 72' fyaul 73' f;dafohH 74'
lmam 75' p;=lKaKs 76' NødjqO 77' Woh 78' fmdaid, 79' fuda>rdc 80' msx.sh
w.%Y%djlfhda h" uydY%djlfhda h" m%lD;sY%djlfhda h hs Y%djlfhda ;=ka fldgils'

Ydßmq;% fu!oa.,Hdk foku w.%Y%djlfhdah' Wkajykafia,d o iu`. by; lS wiQku
uydY%djlfhda h' fiiafida m%lD;s Y%djlfhda h' fï Y%djl fNaoh jkafka ta ta
whf.a w;S; mdrñ;dj wkqj h'
nqÿrÿka cSjudk jQ mkaid<sia jir ;=< nqÿ iiafkys meúos jQfjda fndfyda h'
Tjqkaf.a ixLHd kshuhla iòyka ù ke;' nqÿrÿka f.a mßks¾jdKhg .Kka .;
fkd fyk ;rfï úYd, NslaIq msßila meñKs nj lshd ;sfí' wfYdalrcqf.a
ld,fhys ieg,laIhla NslaIQka úiQ nj lshd ;sfí' ñ<s`ÿ rcqf.a ld,fhys ysud,h
jkfhys rlaÅ; ;,hg fldaá ishhla ry;=ka /ia jQ nj ñ<skaom[ayfhys iòyka
fõ' iaj¾Kud,s ffp;Hrdchdf.a Od;= ksOdfkda;aijhg -
—wrykaf;da Pkakjq;s - fldaáfhda :Qmuq;a;ux

iuka;d mßjdfr;ajd - wÜGxiq l;m[ac,S˜
hkqfjka ihdkQfldaáhla ry;=ka /ia jQ nj uydjxifhys lshd ;sfí' fï .Kka

wkqj i,lk úg ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a NslaIQ Y%djl msßi b;d uy;a nj lsh
hq;=h' nqÿrÿka cSjudk ld,fha mgka wo olajd nqÿiiafkys meúos jQ msßi b;d
úYd,h' .Kkska m%udK fkd l< yelsh' wkd.;fhys o úYd, msßila
meúosjkakdy' ta ish,af,dau ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a msßjrh' oekg NslaIQKSka ke;
o w;S;fhys úYd, NslaIQKs msßila o jQy' Tjqyq o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a msßjrh'
nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fha mgka wo olajd f;rejka irK .sh Wmdil Wmdisld msßis o
wkd.;fhys f;rejka irK hk Wmdil Wmdisld msßi o .Kkska m%udK l<
fkd yelsh' ta msßi ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .sys msßjr h' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
foaj n%yau msßjr oioyila ilaj< u me;sr we;a;dy' ta msßi b;d úYd, h'
iïnqoaO mßks¾jdKh isÿ jQfha o tod Wka jykafia msßjrd isá m%udK l< fkd
fyk ukqIH foaj n%yau uydck iuQyhla uOHfha h' ;:d.; mßks¾jdKh l,ska
m%isoaêhg meñK ;=nQ neúka Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ wmuK NslaIQyq o l=iskdrdjg
meñK isáfhdah' fndfyda l=iskdrd kqjr jeiafida o tod rd;%sfha ;:d.;hka
jykafia wka;su jrg olakg meñK isáfhdah' wm%udK foajn%yaufhda oi oyila
ilaj<ska u meñKsfhdah' tod meñK ;:d.;hka jykafiag mQcd meje;ajQ foaj n%yau
msßi n,d Wka jykafia"
—fhaN=fhHak wdkkao" oiiq f,dalOd;=iq foaj;d ikaksm;s;d ;:d.;x oiaikdh"

hdj;d wdkkao l=iskdrd Wmj;a;kx u,a,dkx id<jkx iuka;d oajdoid fhdackdks"
k;aÓ fida mfoafida jd<.a.fldaá ks;=ok u;a;dms ufyailaLdys foaj;dys wmaMqfgda˜
hkqfjka —wdkkao" fï i,ajkh wjg fodf<dia fhdÿkla muK ;ek ufyaYdlH

foúhka fkd isák bòslgq ;=vla muK ;ekl=ÿ ke;h˜ hs jod<y'
foú ñksiqka úiska msßjrk ,ÿj msßksjka md jod<d jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S
foayhg oi oyila ilaj<ska meñK foú nUqka yd ukqIHfhda i;shla uq`M,af,ys
iqjò iqKq iqjò u,a fldä fiai;a .S kegqï wdosfhka mQcd meje;ajQy' wdodyk
lsÍfuka miq fYaI jQ Od;+ka jykafiag wo olajd u foú ñksiaiq mQcd mj;aj;s'
f,dalfhys ta i¾j{ Od;+ka jykafia jevfjfik ;=re tfiau uyckhd mQcd
mj;ajkakdy' ta mQcd mj;ajk iEu fokdu ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a msßih'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a msßjrh' ;:d.;hka jykafiag muK uy;a msßjrla
f,dalfhys wka lsisjl=g ke;af;ah'
hï lsisjl= ms<snòj láka lg me;sr hk ;ek ;ek lshefjk .=Kl:dj lS¾;s kï

fõ' lS¾;su;a mqoa.,hka w;=frkqÿ ;:d.;hka jykafia u w.% jkakdy' ukqIHhka
muKla fkdj foaj n%yaufhda o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .=K Wka jykafia
nqÿùug;a fmr isg wo olajd u lshkakdy' f,dalfhys nqÿ.=K fkd lshefjk
oskhla ke;' idudkH oskj,oS ,laIixLHd; ckldhla o" úfYaI oskj,oS
fldaáixLHd; ckldhla o" wo;a nqÿrÿkaf.a .=K lsh;s' —kfuda ;iai N.jf;da
wryf;da iïudiïnqoaOiai˜ hk mdGfhka o —b;sms fida N.jd˜ hkdos mdGfhka o
lshefjkafka nqÿ.=K h' osklg ,laI .Kkla uqjj,ska wo;a tajd lshefjkafkah'
u;=jg o lshefjkafkah' foaYlfhda wfkaldldrfhka ;ek ;ek nqÿ.=K foaYkh
lr;s' .;alrefjda .%ka:ud¾.fhka o nqÿ.=K m;< flfr;s' lùyq ldjH lrKfhka
nqÿ.=K m;< lr;s' .dhlfhda .ehqfuka nqÿ.=K m;=rej;s' jdolfhda jehqfuka
nqÿ.=K m;< lr;s' k`Mfjda kD;Hfhka nqÿ.=K m;< lr;s' fiiafida o ;ukag
yels wdldr j,ska ;ukaf.a úh;alï wkqj nqÿ.=K m;< flfr;s'
msf,da;sld msßjecshdf.a nqoaO .=K l:kh
nqÿrÿka ieje;akqjr fca;jkdrdufhys jev fjfik l,ays r;ak;%h flfrys

m%ikak jQ ks;r foõrïfjfyrg hk tk msf,da;sld kï ;reK msßjecsfhla úh'
oskla Tyq foõrï fjfyrg f.dia nqÿrÿka oel ieje;akqjrg msúisfhah' tosk
iqÿfj<Uqka isjq fokl=ka fh¥ ßosfhka ks¾ñ; r:hlska uy;a jQ Y%S úN+;sfhka k.r
i[apdrh lrkakd jQ cdkqiafidaKs kï n%dyauKhd bosßhg meñKs msf,da;sld
msßjecshd oel yeòsk —mskaj;a jd;aiHdhk" fï uyojdf,ys fldys isg tkafkaoe˜hs
weiSh' —mskaj;" uu Y%uK f.!;uhka fj;ska tñ˜hs msßjecs lSh' tl,ays
cdkqiafidaKs n%dyauK f;fï —mskaj;a jd;aiHdhkh" ta Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a
kqjfKa ;rd;sru flfiao@ Tyq mKaä;oe˜hs weiSh' tl,ays msf,da;sld msßjecs

lshkqfha —mskaj;" ta Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a kqjfKa ;ru lSug uu ljfrla fjï o@
Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a kqjfKys ;ru o; yelafla Tjqka jeks flkl=g uh˜hs lSh'
tl,ays cdkqiafidaKs n%dyauK f;fï —Tn b;d Wiia meiiSulska Y%uK
f.!;uhkag m%Yxid lrkafkysh' Tn l=ula oel Y%uK f.!;uhka flfrys
fu;rï meyeÿfKys oe˜ lSh' —n%dyauKh" yia;s Ys,amh o;=jl= we;=ka fjfik
jkhg msúi úuik l,ays tys osla jQ o" mq`M,a jQ o we;a msh igykla ÿg fyd;a
thska Tyq úYd, we;l= we;h hs úksYaphg meñfKkafkah' tfuka uu o ta
Y%uKf.!;uhkaf.a m%{d kue;s msh ;enQ igyka i;rla oel Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iuHla iïnqoaOh" ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a O¾uh hym;ah" Y%djl ix>hd
iqm%;smkakh hs ksYaphg nei .;sñ˜hs msßjecs f;fï lSh' blaì;s Tyq th fufia
úia;r flf<ah'
—mskaj;a n%dyauKh" fï f,dalfhys ishqï kqjK we;a;d jQ wkHhkaf.a jdo okakd jQ

jdo lsÍfï mqreÿlï we;a;d jQ ÿr msysá b;d l=vd fohg fkd jrojd úosk jd<fõë
Okq¾Orhka fuka wkHhkaf.a ishqï jQ o oDIaàka m%{dfjka ìò,Sug iu;a jQ we;eï
laI;%sh mKaä;fhda we;a;dy' Tjqyq Y%uKf.!;ufhda wij,a ;ek fjfi;shs wid
flfia úi`ÿjo fodia oelaúh yels WNf;dafldaál m%Yak f.d;d fï m%Yakhg
fufia ms,s;=re ÿk fyd;a fufia jdodfrdamKh lrñh" fufia ms<s;=re ÿkfyd;a
fufia jdodfrdamKh lrñh hs l,ska u is;df.k ta m%Yak weiSug Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia fj; hkakdy' Tjqkg Y%uK f.!;ufhda oeyeñ l:dfjka
oDIagOd¾ñl idïmrdhsld¾:hka olaj;s' l=Y, O¾uhka iudoka lrj;s' l=i,a
lsÍfuys Tjqka W;aidyj;a lrj;s' Tjqkaf.a is;a i;=gq lrj;s' Tjqkaf.a is;a okakdjQ
Y%uKf.!;ufhda O¾ul:dj lrk w;r u Tjqkaf.a m%Yak o olajd tajdfha we;s jro
olaj;s' Y%uKf.!;uhka úiska O¾uh ms<s.kajk ,oaod jQ O¾ufhys msysgjk ,oaod
jQ ta mKaä;fhda Y%uKf.!;uhka yd jdo lrkq ;nd m%Yak o fkd wi;s' Tjqyq
Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a u Y%djl;ajhg meñfK;s' uu Y%uKf.!;uhkaf.a fï
m<uqjk mshigyk oel Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iuHlaiïnqoaOhy" O¾uh
iajdlaLd;h" ix>hd iqm%;smkakh hs ksYaphg meñKsfhñ h' tn`ÿ n%dyauK
mKaä;hka o Y%uK f.!;uhka fj; m%Yak f.d;d f.k f.dia wka;sfïoS Tjqkaf.a
u Y%djlhka jkq olakd ,oS' th ud ÿgq Y%uKf.!;uhkaf.a fojk msh igykh'
tn`ÿ u jQ .Dym;s mKaä;hka o m%Yak f.d;d f.k Y%uKf.!;uhka fj; f.dia
wka;sfï oS Tjqkaf.a u Y%djljkq olakd ,oS' th ud ÿgq Y%uKf.!;uhkaf.a ;=kajk
msh igykh' tn`ÿ jQ u Y%uK mKaä;fhda m%Yak f.d;d f.k Y%uKf.!;uhka
fj; f.dia Wka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wid m%Yak weiSu ;nd ;ukaf.a m<uq meúoao
yer Wka jykafiaf.ka meúoao ,nd fkdfnda l,lska iõ flf,iqka kid
w¾y;ajhg meñK" wms fmr wY%uKj u Y%uK fjuq hs lshdf.k" wn%dyauKj u
n%dyauKh hs lshd f.k" fkd ry;aj u ry;a fjuq hs lshdf.k úiqfjuq h' oeka ïa
wms Y%uKfhda fjuq h" n%dyauKfhda fjuq h" ry;a fjuqh hs mji;s' fï ud ÿgq
Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a i;r jk md igykh' th oel uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
iuHla iïnqoaOhy' Wka jykafiaf.a O¾uh hym;ah" Y%djl ix>hd iqm%;smkakh hs
ksYaph lr .;sñh˜'
msf,da;sld msßjecs úiska l< nqoaO.=Kl:dj weiQ cdkqiafidaks n%dyauK f;fï

ßfhka nei W;=re i`Mj tliafldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fjfik osYdjg foda;a
k`.d jeò f.k kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai hs f;jrla
mS%;sjdlHh lshd —hï lsis úfgl ta Y%uK f.!;uhka uqK.eiqk fyd;a Tjqka yd
l:d lrkakg ,o fyd;a b;d hym;a jkafkah˜hs o lSh' miq lf,l cdkqiafidaKs
n%dyauK nqÿrÿka fj; f.dia oyï wid Wmdil;ajhg meñKsfhah'
^pQ,y;a:smfodamu iQ'&
msx.shdks n%dyauKhdf.a nqÿ.=K lSu'
;:d.;hka jykafai ffjYd,s k.rdikak uyfjfkys l+gd.dr Yd,dfjys

jevfjfik iufhlays nqÿrcdKka jykafia iómfhys isg .sh msx.shdks kï
n%dyauKhd ,sÉPùkaf.a l¾udka; lrjñka isá lrKmd,s kï n%dyauKhdg yuqù —
fï uy ojdf,ys msx.shdks fldys isg tkafkaoe˜hs weiSh' —n%dyauKh" uu Y%uK
f.!;uhka iómfhys isg tñ˜hs msx.shdks lSh' tl,ays lrKmd,s n%dyauK f;fï —
mskaj;a msx.shdks" Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a kqjfKys ;;= flfiao@ Tn Tyq mKaä;h hs
is;kafkysoe˜hs lSh' tl,ays msx.shdks lshkqfha —uu Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a kqjK
uekSug ljfrla fjï o@ hfula ta Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a kqjfKys ;ru okafka
kï Tyq;a Y%uK f.!;uhka jeksfhla jkafkah˜hs lSh' —mskaj;a msx.shdks" Wiia
m%Yxidjlska Y%uK f.!;uhkag miiafkah˜hs lrKmd,s n%dyauK lSh' —Y%uK
f.!;uhkag m%Yxid lsÍug uu ljfrla o@ Y%uK f.!;ufhda il, f,dalhd
úiska m%Yia; jQ Tjqkaf.a W;a;u .=Kj,ska u m%Yia;fhda h' ish¨ foúñksiqkag
fY%aIaGfhdah˜ hs msx.shdks lSh' tl,ays lrKmd,s n%dyauK —Tn l=ula oel lskï
lreKlska Y%uK f.!;uhkag fu;rï meyeÿfKysoe˜hs weiSh' tl,ays msx.shdks
n%dyauKhd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a .=K fufia j¾Kkd flf<ah'
—w.%ri we;s fNdackhka l=imqrd j<òd ;Dma;shg m;aj isákakl=g kSri fNdackhka
m%sh fkd jkakdla fuka ta Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a O¾uh weiQ miq wkH Y%uK
n%dyauKhkaf.a jdo wkH Y%uK n%dyauKhkaf.a O¾u wm%sh jkafkah' id.skafkka
fmf<kafkl=g p;=uOqrhka fhdod ms<sfh, l< w.a.,d f.ähla ,eî j<òkd
l,ays th fld;eklska je<`ÿj o ñysß rihla ,efnkakdla fuka Y%uK
f.!;uhkaf.a O¾uh fld;eklska weiqj o" iQ;%fhka weiqjo" f.hHfhka weiqj o"
fjhHdlrKfhka weiqj o" woaN+;O¾ufhka weiqj o" i;=gla ,efnkafkah'
meyeoSula we;s jkafkah' rkajka i`ÿka .eghla fyda r;a i`ÿka .eghla fyda ,;a
flkl=g th fld;eklska wd>%dKh l<;a iqñysß iqjòla ,efnkakdla fuka Y%uK
f.!;uhkaf.a O¾uh wikakl=g iQ;%fhka fyda fõjd f.hHfhka fyda fõjd"
fjhHdlrKfhka fyda fõjd" woaN+;O¾ufhka fyda fõjd" l=ulska fld;eklska
weiqj o i;=gla ,efnkafkah' hïlsis frda.hlska fmf,kakl=g olaI ffjoHhl=
úiska m%;sldr lrk l,ays l%ufhka frda.h ÿre ù hkakdla fuka Y%uK
f.!;uhkaf.a O¾uh fld;eklska fyda wikakyqf.a fYdal mßfoaj ÿ#L fo!ïkiH
Wmdhdifhda ke;s jkakdy' .%SIaufhka yd msmdidfjka mSä;hl= iqñysß isys,a osfhka
msreKq fmdl=Klg nei meka î osh kEu lrk l,ays Tyqf.a .%SIauh msmdidj
la,dka;h ikaisòS hkakdla fuka Y%uK f.!;uhkaf.a O¾uh fld;eklska fyda

wikakyqg Tyqf.a ish¨ mSvd fjfyiSï oeùï ikaisfòkafkah'˜
fufia msx.shdks nqÿrÿkaf.a .=K j¾Kkd l< l,ays lrKmd,s n%dyauK f;fï
wiqfkka ke.sg W;=re i`Mj taldxi fldg ol=Kq ìu yeK nqÿrÿka jev fjfik
osYdjg foda;a k`.d jeò —kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai˜hs
f;jrla Woka wkd msx.shdksg ia;=;s fldg r;ak;a;%h irK .sfhah'
^wx.=;a;r m[apl ksmd;&
foõf,dj nqÿ.=K jekqu
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia rc.ykqjr .scql=`M mõfjys jev fjfik iufhys m[apisL

kï .dkaO¾j foajmq;%hd Wkajykafia fj; meñK —iajdóks" uu ;õ;sid
foúhkaf.ka wik ,oaola kqU jykafiag ie, lrñ˜hs lSh' —lshj" m[apisLh˜hs
;:d.;hka jykafia jod<y' tl,ays Tyq fufia lSh'
—iajdñks" bl=;a mif<diajla fmdfyda osk rd;%sfhys ;õ;sid foõf,dj iqO¾ud kï

Yd,djg ish¨ ;õ;sid jeis foúfhda /iajQy' uy;a jQ foõ msßila Yd,dj wjg o
/iaj yqkay' i;r os. i;r jrï uy rcyq yqkay' fmros. O;rÜG kï uyfoõrc
niakdysrg uqyqK ,d foúhka fmrgq fldg yqkafkah' ol=K os. úrE<ayl kï uy
foõrc W;=rg uqyqK ,d foúhka fmrgq fldg yqkafkah' meÿïos. úrEmlaI ïa
uyfoõrc kef.kysrg uqyqK ,d foúhka fmrgqfldg yqkafkah' W;=re os.
fjiaijK kï uyfoõrc ol=Kg uqyqK ,d foúhka fmrgq fldg yqkafkah' fï
foújrekaf.a miq mi wmg wiqka ,enqfKah' iajdóks" ta foajiNdfjys kqU
jykafiaf.a Ydikfhys fY%aIaGp¾hdfjys yeisr w¨; ;õ;sid foõf,dj Wmka
foúfhda j¾Kfhka yd hiiska mrK foúhka blaujd isáfhdah' iajdóks" ta
lrefKka ;õ;sid jeis foúfhda foõf,dj msfrkafkah" wiqr f,dj msßfykafka
hhs m%S;s jQfjdah' fidïkig meñKsfhdah' iajdóks" tl,ays ilafoõrc foúhkaf.a
i;=g oek fï .d:djka lshd foúhkaf.a m%S;sh wkqfudaoka úh'
fudaoka;s j; fNda foajd - ;dj;sxid iyskaold

;:d.;x kuiaika;d - Oïuiai p iqOïu;x
kfõ foafõ p miaika; - jKaKjkaf;a hiiaisfka

iq.;iaiñx n%yaupßhx - pß;ajdk bOd.f;a
f;a w[af[a w;sfrdapka;s - jKafKak hiidhqfkda

idjld N+ßm[a[iai - úfiaiQm.;d bO
box osiajdk kkaoka;s - ;dj;sxid iyskaold

;:d.;x kuiaika;d - Oïuiai p iqOïu;x
ilafoõrc lS .d:d weiQ foúfhda foõf,dj msfrkafka h" wiqrldhh msßfykafka

hhs jvd;a i;=gg m;ajQy' foúhkaf.a i;=g o;a ilafoõrc foúhka wu;d ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a i;H jQ .=K wgla wikakg leue;a;yq oe hs weiSh'
foúhka ta .=K weiSug leue;a; m%ldY flf<ka ilafoõ rc fufia ta .=K wg
m%ldY flf<ah'
01 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fndfyda ckhdg ys; msKsi ms<smka fial' fndfyda

ckhdg iem msKsi ms<smka fial' f,dalhdg wkqlïmdj msKsi
foúñksiqkaf.a w¾:h msKsi ys;h msKsi iemh msKsi ms<smka fial' fï
wx.fhka iïmQ¾K jQ Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys o fkd olsuq' oekqÿ ta
Ydia;Dka jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
02 taa Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska O¾uh ukd fldg foaYkh lrk ,oafoah' ta
O¾uh idkaoDIaálh" wld,slh" taysmiaislh" ;udf.a ika;dkhg muqKqjd
.ekSug iqÿiq h" kqjKe;shka úiska iaj ika;dkfhka u o; hq;=h' fufia
i;a;aj ika;dkhg muqKqjd .; hq;= jQ i;a;ajika;dkfhys meje;aúh
hq;= O¾uhla foaYkh lrk wka Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq' oekqÿ
ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
03 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï l=Y,h hs uekúka mkjk ,oafoah' fï

wl=Y,h hs uekúka mkjk ,oafoah' fï idjoH h" fï ksrjoHh" fï
fiajkh l< hq;=h" fï fiajkh fkd l< hq;=h" fï ySkh" fï m%KS;h"
fï lDIaKh" fï Y=la,h hs uekúka mkjk ,oafoah' fufia l=Y,dl=Y,dos
O¾uhka uekúka mkjk wka Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq' oekqÿ ta
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
04 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska Y%djlhkg mkjd we;s ks¾jdK.dñKS

m%;smodj b;d hym;a h" ks¾jdKh yd m%;smodj .x.dc,h yd huqkdc,h
fuka ixikaokh jkafka h" iu jkafkah' tn`ÿ hym;a ks¾jdK.dñKS
m%;smodjla mek jQ Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq' oekqÿ ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
05 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag fndfyda ,dN we;s úh' buy;a lS¾;shla we;s úh'
laI;%sh n%dyauKdoSyq Wka jykafiag meyeoS isá;s' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
tajdhska u;a ùula ke;sj wdydrh j<òkakdy' fï wx.fhka o hqla;
Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq' oekqÿ ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer
wksll= fkd olsuq'
06 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ms<sfj;a mqrkakd jQ o w¾y;ajhg meñKSfuka

ms<sfj;a msÍu wjika l<d jQ o fndfyda Y%djlhka we;af;da h' tfy;a Wka
jykafia Tjqka flfrys fkd we,S Tjqka w;r u tl,dj jdih lrk
fial' tfia tl,dj fjfik wka Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq'
oekqÿ ta Ydia;Dka jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
07 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lshk mßos u lrk fial' lrk mßos u lshk

fial' tfia O¾uh wkqj ms,smosk wka Ydia;Djrhl= w;S;fhys fkd olsuq'
oekqÿ ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer wksll= fkd olsuq'
08 ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tf;r lrk ,o úÑls;aid we;s fial' fuh tfia

o fufia o lshd iel lrk iajNdjh blaujd isák fial' n,j;a
ù¾hfhka fm!rdKsl wd¾hud¾.fhka i¾j{;ajhg meñK woyia
uqÿkam;a lr isá fial' ta wx.fhka iukajd.; wka Ydia;Djrhl=
w;S;fhys fkd olsuq' oekqÿ ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer wksll= fkd
olsuq'
iajdóks" fufia ilafoõrcq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a i;H jQ fï .=K wg m%ldY l<

l,ays ;õ;sid foúfhda jvd;a m%S;su;a jQy' w;sYhska i;=gg m;a jQ Tjqkaf.ka
we;fula wfyda f,djg nqÿjreka i;r kula we;sjqj fyd;a fld;rï hym;laoe hs
lSy' we;eïyq i;r kula fkdj f;kulaj;a we;s jqj fyd;a fld;rï hym;la oe
hs lSy' we;eïyq nqÿjreka fokula j;a we;s jqj fyd;a fld;rï hym;la oe hs lSy'
tl,ays ilafoõ rc f;fï foúhka wu;d mskaj;aks" tla f,dalOd;=fjlays tljr
nqÿjre fokula my<ùu isÿ fkd jkafkah' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ksfrda.Sj
Ñrld,hla cSjudk jqj fyd;a b;d hym;ehs lSh'
foaj iNdfõ jev wjika jQ ieáfha u ikkal=udr n%yau f;fï tys meñKsfhah'
foúfhda ieu fok Tyqg jeò f.k ;u ;ukaf.a wiqkaj, u yqkay' Tyq o ;õ;sid
foúhkaf.a Ñ;a;m%idoh oek fudaoka;s j; fNda foajd hkdos .d:d ;=k lshd ta
m%S;sh wkqfudaoka úh' blaì;s ikkal=udr n%yau f;fï ila foõ rcqf.ka nqÿ.=K
wg wid i;=gqj Tyq o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a m%{d iïm;a;sh oelaùu msKsi
uydf.daúkao pß;h lSh'
ûydf.daúkao iq;a;&
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska nrKei bism;kfhaoS oïila meje;ajQ wjia:dfjys

nQudgQ foúhkaf.a mgka wlKsgd nUf,dj n%yauhka olajd ta ta foajf,dal
n%yauf,daljdiSyq ta;x N.j;d ndrdKishx bism;fka ñ.odfha wkq;a;rx
Oïuplalx mj;a;s;x wmam;sj;a;shx iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foafõk jd
udf¾k jd n%yauqkd jd flakÑ jd f,daliañx hs ia;=;sf>daId meje;ajQy' ta f>daIh
iefKlska wlksgd nUf,dj olajd mek kexf.ah' oi oyila ilaj< me;sr .sfhah'
nqÿka jykafia uõl=i ms<sisòSu" ujql=iska ìysúu" nqoaO;ajhg meñKSu hkdos úfYaI
wjia:djkays wú{dkl jia;+yq o ksñ;s my< lsÍï jYfhka ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a lS¾;sh m;< l<y' ta wjia:dj,oS uyfmdf<dj uyl`ÿ .=.=r .=.=rd
lïmdùï jYfhka o" .x.d id.r ksYap,ùï jYfhka o" .iaje,a u,ska ieriSï
jYfhka o" r;akcd;Syq os,siSï jYfhka o" ;+¾hNdKav jdokhla ke;sj u y`vke.Sï
jYfhka o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a lS¾;sh m;< l<y'
nqÿrÿkaf.a lS¾;sh ñksiaf,dj nqÿiiak mj;akd j¾I mkaoyfia u mj;afkah'

foúhkaf.a wdhqIh osla neúka bosßhg o j¾I fldaá .Kkla foõf,dj ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a lS¾;sh mj;afkah' n%yauhkaf.a wdhqI b;d osla neúka n%yauf,dalj,
l,am fndfyda .Kkla hk ;=re o nqÿrÿkaf.a lS¾;sh mj;afka h'
4 Y%S Nd.Hh
Olakjqkag i;=g we;s lrkakd jQ kej; kej; oelSfï wdYdj we;s lrkakd jQ rEm
fYdaNdj yd YÍrh jia;% jdiia:dk mßfNda. NdKav hk fïjdfha msßisÿ nj
.ukdos bßhõ meje;aùfï fYdaNk;ajh l:d lsÍï ne,Sï iskdiSï wdos l%shdjkaf.a
fYdaNk;ajh hkdosh Y%S kï fõ' fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIKfhka yd wiQ
wkqjH[ack ,laIKfhka o fla;=ud,d jHdum%Nd wYS;syia;m%Nd hk rYaókaf.ka o
hqla; jk ;:d.; foayh b;d Y%Su;a h' wka ñksil=g ;nd foúhl=g n%yauhl=g o
tn`ÿ Y%Su;a YÍrhla ke;' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ;S¾:l oukh msKsi huduy
fm<yr fldg ;õ;sid foõf,djg jev jodrd ilafoõ rcqf.a mdKavqlïn,
ffY,dikfhys wìoï foiSu iòyd jevyqka l,ays oi oyila ilaj<ska u meñK
foaj n%yaufhda Wka jykafia jgd isg .;ay' ta uy msßfiys rEm fYdaNdfjka
;:d.;hka jykafia hg m;a l< yels tl foúhl= tl n%yauhl= fkdjQ nj;a il,
foaj n%yauhkaf.a rEm fYdaNdj blaujd ;:d.;hka jykafia u nen¨k nj;a -
;dj;sxfia hod nqoafOda - is,dhx mKavqlïnf,a

mdßÉP;a;luQ,ïys - úydis mqßiq;a;fuda
oiiq f,dalOd;+iq - ikaksm;s;ajdk foaj;d

mhsremdika;s iïnqoaOx - jika;x k.uqoaOks
k fldaÑ foafjda jKafKak - iïnqoaOx w;sfrdap;s

iífí foaõa wê.a.hay - iïnqoafOdaj úfrdap;s
Ô'w' 453&
hkqfjka m%ldYs; h'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a foayfhys wkHhkaf.a is;a weo .kakd Yla;sh fld;rï o

lsh; fyd;a Wka jykafia ms`vq is`.d jvkd ÿgq jlal,S kï n%dyauKhd Wka
jykafiaf.a rEisß n, n,d isàfï wdYdfjka u meúos úh' meúos jQ jlal,S wkH
NslaIQka fuka lugyka jeãï wdosfhys fkd fhoS ;:d.;hka jykafia oelsh yels
;ekaj, u fjfiñka Wka jykafiaf.a rEisß ne,Sfuys u fhÿfkah' ;:d.; foayh
fydnjk uydmqreI,laIK fo;si fufia ,laIK iQ;%fhys jodrd we;af;ah'
^1& —bO NslaLfõ" uydmqßfida iqmam;sÜÀ; mdfoda fyda;s" hïms NslaLfõ uydmqßfida
iqmam;sÜÀ; mdfoda fyda;s" boïms NslaLfõ" uydmqßiiai uydmqßi ,laLKx Nj;s'
^2& mqk p mrx NslaLfõ" uydmqßiiai fyÜGd mdo;f,aiq plaldks cd;dks fydka;s
iyiaidrdks ifkañldks ikdNsldks iíndldr mßmQrdks" hïms NslaLfõ"
uydmqßiiai fyÜGdmdo;f,aiq plaldks cd;dks fydka;s iyiaidrdks ifkañldks
ikdNsldks iíndldrmßmQrdks" boïms NslaLfõ" uydmqßiiai uydmqßi,laLKx
Nj;s'
^3& mqk p mrx NslaLfõ" uydmqßfida wdh;mKayS fyda;s' ^4& oS>x.=,S fyda;s" ^5&
uqÿ;¨k y;a:mdfoda fyda;s" ^6& cd,y;a:mdfoda fyda;s" ^7& WiaixLmdfoda fyda;s" ^8&
taaKs cxf>da fyda;s" ^9& À;fldaj wfkdakukaf;da WfNdays mdKs;f,ays cKaKqldks
mßui;s mßucac;s" ^10& fldafidays;j;a:.=hafyda fyda;s" ^11& iqjKaKjKafKda fyda;s"
^12& iqLquÉPú fyda;s" iqLqu;a;d ldfha rfcdac,a,x k fyda;s" ^13& taflal f,dafuda
fyda;s taflaldks f,daudks f,daul+fmaiq cd;dks" ^14& WoaO.a.f,dafuda fyda;s
WoaO.a.dks f,daudks cd;dks" kS,dks w[ackjKaKdks j;a;dks olaÅKdj;a;cd;dks
^15& n%yauqcacq.;af;da fyda;s" ^16& i;a;=iaifoda fyda;s" ^17& iSymqínoaO ldfhda fyda;s"
^18& Ñ;ka;rxfida fyda;s" ^19& ksf.%daOmßuKavf,da fyda;s hdj;lajiai ldfhda
;dj;lajiai nHdfuda" hdj;lajiai nHdfuda ;dj;lajiai ldfhda fyda;s" ^20&
iuj;a;laLkafOda fyda;s" ^21& ri.a.i.a.S fyda;s" ^22& iSyykq fyda;s" ^23& p;a;d<Si
okaf;da fyda;s" ^24& iuokaf;da fyda;s" ^25& wújrokaf;da fyda;s" ^26& iqiqlalodfGda
fyda;s" ^27& myQ;csõfyda fyda;s" ^28& n%yauiaifrda fyda;s" lrùlNdKS ^29& wNskS,
fk;af;da fyda;s" ^30& f.damLqfuda fyda;s" ^31& WKaKd Nuqlka;f¾ cd;d fyda;s"
ód;d uÿq;=,ksNd boïms NslaLfõ uydmqßiiai uyd mqßi,laLKx Nj;s" ^32& mqk p
mrx uydmqßfida WKaySiiSfyda fyda;s" hïms NslaLfõ uydmqßfida WKaySiiSfyda
fyda;s" boïms NslaLfõ" uydmqßiiai uydmqßi,laLKx Nj;s" budks fLda ;dks
NslaLfõ oaj;a;sxi uydmqßiiai uydmqßi,laLKdks'˜
01 iqmam;sÜÀ;mdfoda
idudkH ckhd mh ìu ;nk l,ays mfhys w. fyda úÜ fyda md¾Yajhla fyda
m<uqfjka fmdf<djg meñfKa' ìu ;enQ l,ays o ueo fmdf<dfjys fkd iemS Wiaj
isà' ;:d.;hka jykafia mh ìu ;nk l,ays ieu ;ek tl jr fmdf<dj iam¾Y
lrhs' ueo Wiaj fkd isà' fïika yekaola fï ieu ;ekska fmdf<dj iam¾Y lr
f.k isà' fï iqmam;sÜÀ;mdo;d kï uyd mqreI ,laIKh h'
02 fyÜGdmdo;f,aiq plaldks cd;dks
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a há m;=,a hqjf<ys oyila oeú we;s pl%igyka hqj<la

msysgd we;af;ah' fï tla uyd mqreI ,laIKfhls' th jgd iajia;slh" Y%Sj;aih"
kkaoHdj¾;h" fi!jia;slh" wj;xih hkdos u`.=,a ,l=Kq fndfyda .Kkla msysgd
we;s nj wgqjdj, lshd we;af;ah'
03 wdh;mKays
osla jQ ú`Mï we;s nj tla uyd mqreI ,laIKfhls' idudkH ckhkaf.a wla m;=,a os.
h' ú`Mï u; isyska ll=,a msysgd we;af;ah' we;euqkaf.a ú`Mï uòla we;af;ah'
we;euqkaf.a ú¨ï ieieoeuqjdla fuka fmfkkakg ke;' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
m;=f,ka foflka fldgila bosßhg we;af;ah' ;=ka jk fldgfiys isyska ll=,a
msysgd we;af;ah' bka miaig úÜ m;=f,ka i;frka fldgila we;af;ah' th
,shjk ,oaola fia fYdaNk f,i msysgd ;sfí'
04 oS>x.=,s
fiiaikaf.a we`.s,s iuyrla osla h' iuyrla flá h' nqÿrÿkaf.a w;a mdj, we`.s,s
uq, uy;a j w. isyska j os.ska iuj msysgd we;af;ah'
05 uqÿ ;¨K y;a:mdfoda
nqÿrÿkaf.a w;=,a m;=,a Wmka ieáfha orejl=f.a w;=,a m;=,a fuka uDÿj we;af;ah'
06 cd,y;a: mdfoda
nqÿrÿka wf;ys we`.s,s i;r yd mfha we`.s,s mi olaI Ys,amshl= úiska ,sh jQ fmd¨
fhdod l< ljq`Mjl wlauq,a yd .eg tl fm,g mj;akdla fuka wlauq,a yd
ikaêia:dk tl fm<g iuj msysgd we;af;ah'
07 WiaixL mdfoda
Nqÿrÿkaf.a mdohkays f.dma weg wkHhkaf.a f.dma weg msysá ;ekg by<ska msysgd
we;af;ah' fiiaikaf.a f.dma weg mfha my< msysgd we;s neúka m;=,a ;o ù
we;af;ah' myiqfjka l%shd lrúh fkd yelsh' nqÿrÿkaf.a mdj, f.dma weg by<ska
msysgd we;s neúka m;=,a myiqfjka l%shd lrúh yelsh' .uka lrk l,ays
fiiaikaf.a m;=,a we;=kaf.a fuka msámig muKla fmfka' bosßfhka fkd fmfka'
nqÿrÿka jvkd l,ays Wkajykafia f.a m;=,a bosß" miq fomiska u oelsh yelsh'
08 taKscxf>da
fiiaikaf.a isyska ll=,a msámiska uia f.dnhlska hqla; ù bosßmi weg u;= ù
we;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a cx>dfjda taKs kï uD.hkaf.a cx>d fuka uiska
jg ù we;a;dy'
09 À;fldaj wfkdakukaf;da WfNdays mdKs;f,ays cKaKqldks mßui;s"

mßucac;s
fiiaikag isg f.k ;ukaf.a oK fkd keó w; fkd .E yelsh' ;:d.; YÍrh
isg f.k fkd keó oK w;ska msßueosh yels mßos msysgd we;af;ah' th muKg jvd
w;a oslaj msysàula f,i fkd ie<lsh hq;=h' thg iqÿiq jk mßos ;:d.; YÍrh
msysgd we;s neúka Wka jykafiag tfia l< yelsh'
10 Fldafidays; j;a:.=hafyda
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a mqreIjH[ackh .jhkaf.a we;=kaf.a fka fldaIhlska jeiS

we;af;ah'
11 iqjKaKjKafKda
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S foayh Tm,d we;s iaj¾Khla fuka iaj¾K j¾K
we;af;ah'
12 iqLquÉPú
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a iu b;d ishqï h' tneúka tys OQ,s wdosh fkd ;ejfrhs'
fk`Mï m;g jefgk oshìkaÿ tys fkd we,S fmr<S hkakdla fuka ;:d.; YÍrhg
meñfKk OQ,s tys fkd we,S bj;a fjhs' tneúka ;:d.; YÍrh ieu l,ays mú;%j
mj;afka h' Wka jykafia w;a md fiaoSu lrkafka c,iakdkh lrkafka lh isis,a
lsÍu msKsi yd odhlhkag mska isÿùu msKsi h'
13 taflal f,dafuda
fiiaikaf.a tl f,daul+mhl iuyr úg f,dï fol ;=k ne.ska o fjhs' ;:d.;

YÍrfhys we;af;a tla f,daul+mhl tla f,dauhla ne.sks'
14 WoaOx. f,dafuda
fiiaikaf.a YÍrj, f,dï kka whqßka msysgd ;sfí' ;:d.; YÍrfha f,dï ish,a,
ol=K;g lrleù w. Wv n,d isák fia msysgd we;af;ah'
15 n%yauqcacq.;af;da
fndfyda fokdf.a YÍr bosßhg fyda miaig keó nr ù ;sfí' iuyrekaf.a YÍr
me;a;g o keó mj;S' we;eïyq miaig keuqKq YÍrh we;s ksid ks;r Wv n,d
isá;s' Wv n,d .uka lr;s' uydmqreI YÍrh n%yauhdf.a YÍrh fuka iDcqj mj;S'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a foayh tfiah'
16 i;a;=iaifoda
msá w;a fol msám;=,a fol Wrysia fol ialkaOh hk i;a;ek u ;:d.;
YÍrfhys weg kyr u;= fkdù msÍ mj;S' th i;a;=iaio kï uydmqreI ,laIKh h'
fndfyda fokdf.a YÍrj, ta ia:dkhkays weg kyr u;= ù we;af;ah'
17 iSymqínoaO ldfhda
isxy YÍrfha mQ¾jd¾Oh mßmQ¾K h' msámi wmßmQ¾K h' ÿn, h' ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a il, YÍrh u isxy YÍrfha mQ¾jd¾Oh fia mßmQ¾K h'
18 Ñ;ka;rxfida
fiiaikaf.a msg ueoska j<.eiS folg fnoS we;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a msg
uiska msÍ ,E,a,la fia iuj msysgd we;af;ah'
19 ksf.%daO mßuKavf,da
kq. .i ieg ßhkla Wi kï iegßhkla mq`M,a jkafka h' wiQßhkla Wi kï

wiQßhkla mq`M,a jkafka h' os. mq`M,ska iujk kq.rella fuka ;:d.; YÍrh o
iuj msysgd we;af;ah' ;:d.; foayfha Wi hï muK kï nUh o tmuK u fõ'
nUh hï muK kï Wi o tmuK fõ' Wi;a nUh;a iuj msysgd we;af;ah'
fiiaikaf.a nUh fyda oslafjhs' YÍrh fyda oslafjhs' YÍrh;a nUh;a iu fkdfõ'
20 iuj;a;laLkafOda
we;eïyq fldl=ka fuka os.a f.< we;af;dah' we;eïyq jla jQ f.< we;af;dah'
we;eïyq mq`M,a f.< we;af;da h' l:d lsÍfï oS Tjqkaf.a f.f<ys kyr u;=fjhs'
y`v uy;a j ñysßj fkd kef`.hs' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a f.< rkal,il lr
fihska jgù msysgd we;af;ah' l:d lsÍfïoS kyr u;= fkdfõ' thska uy;a jQ o ñysß
jQ o y`v kef`.hs'
21 ri.a.i.a.S
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a i;aishhla ri kyr ^wdydr ćdj YÍrfha m;=rjk kyr&

Wvql=rej f.dia .%Sjhg wla meñK msysgd ;sfí' tneúka ;, weghla muK jQ o
wdydrhla osfjys ;enqj fyd;a tys rih il, YÍrfhys u me;sr hhs' ÿIalr l%shd
ld,fhaoS fndai;dKkag tla n;a weghlska" uqx ;eïnQ osh iaj,amhlska hemsh yels
jQfha fï uydmqreI ,laIKh ksid h' fiiaikaf.a ri kyr tfia msysgd ke;s
neúka Tjqka .kakd wdydrfha ćdj il, YÍrfha fkd me;sfrhs' tneúka Tjqyq
frda. nyq,fhda fj;s'
22 iSyykq
isxyhdf.a háylal iïmQ¾K h' Wvqylal wiïmQ¾K h' isxyhdf.a háykqj fuka
uyd mqreIhdKkaf.a Wvq há ykq fol u mqr mif<diajl oskfha iò fuka
iïmQ¾K j we;af;ah'
23 p;a;d<Si okaf;da
fiiaikaf.a ykq wmßmQ¾K neúka Tjqkg o;a fo;sila jqj o" ;sila jqj o" úiswgla
jqj o m%udK jkafkah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ykq mßmQ¾K neúka tla tla
ykqjl o;a úiai ne.ska o;a i;<sila we;af;ah'
24 iuokaf;da
fiiaikaf.a we;eï o;a ñáj o we;eï o;a Wiaj o fkd iu f,i msysgd we;af;ah'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a iui;<sia oka;fhda Wia ñá ke;sj tla fm<g uekúka
msysgd isákakdy'
25 wújrokaf;da
fndfyda fokdf.a o;a tlsfkl neòS msysgd ke;af;ah' wdydr .kakd l,ays o;a w;r
wyr /fòa' tajd miqj brgq wdosfhka neyer l< hq;= fjhs' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
oka;fhda tlsfklg neòS msysgd isá;s' wdydrj,g /òS isàug ;ekla Wka
jykafiaf.a oka;hka w;r ke;af;ah'
26 iqiqlal odfGda
odGd hkq f;d,a fl<jr msysgd we;s jg o;a i;r h' we;uqkaf.a odGdfjda új¾K
fj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a i;r odGdfjda myka ;rej fia b;d iqÿ h' Wka
jykafia iskdfik l,ays tajdhska iqÿ /ia úysfokafkah'
27 myQ; csõfyda
we;uqkaf.a osj muKg jvd >k fyda fjhs" l=vd fyda fjhs' blaukska l%shd lrúh
fkdfyk mßos ;o fyda fjhs' Tjqkg msßisÿ f,i WÉpdrKh fkd l< yelsh'
we;eï wl=re WÉpdrKh fkd l< yelsh' nqÿrÿkaf.a osj jkdys os.ao mq`M,a o uDÿ o
iu o j¾Kj;a o fõ' tneúka Wka jykafiaf.a iajrh ñysß h' fiiaika lSug meh
.Kkla ld,h .kakd foh Wka jykafiag wikqjkag meyeos<s f,i f;areï hk
mßos úkdä .Kklska lsh yelsh' osj uDÿ neúka ;:d.;hka jykafiag th yl=`Mjd
mkaysòla fia fldg kdiamqvq msßueosh yelsh' lka isÿre msßueosh yelsh' mq`M,a
fldg k<, jeish yelsh'
28 n%yauiaifrda fyda;s lrùlNdKS
we;ul=f.a y`v jvqjka weK .ik y`v fia áka ln,aj,g ;Ügq lrk y`v fia or
m,k y`v fia ljqvq y`v fia r`Mh' wñysßh' ms;a fiï wdosfhka wjysrhla ke;sj
ke`.S tk ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a iajrh n%yauhdf.a iajrh n`ÿ h' wIagdx.hlska
hqla; h' iajrfhys wx. wg"
—úiaiÜG u[acq ú[af[hHd - ijkShd ùidßfkda

ìkaÿ .ïNSr kskakdos - f;Hj wÜGx.sflda ifrda˜
hkqfjka wNsOdkmamoSmsldfjys olajd we;af;ah' isks`ÿ nj h" ñysrs nj h" myiqfjka

f;areï .; yels njh" lkg iem nj h" wjq,a ke;s njh" tl;= ù we;s nj h"
.eUqre njh" kskakdo we;s njh jk fï wg iajrfhys wx.fhda h' wIagdx.fhka
hqla; jk nqÿrÿkaf.a y`v l=rúflú,a,kaf.a y`v fia uOqr h'
l=rúflú,a,d ysud,h jkfhys fjfik mlaIsfhls' W! bÿkq wUj,ska jEiafik

meKs î ;Dma;j mshdm;a .iñka kdo lrkakg mgka .kS' Wf.a y`v fld;rï ñysß
o lsh; fyd;a" ta y`v lk yqKq uD.mlaISyq u;ajQjka fuka thg weyqïlka fokakg
mgka .ks;s' ;K lk uD.fhda lgg .;a ;K ìu fy,d thg weyqïlka foñka tys
ri úòskakg mgka .ks;s' l=vd i;=ka ÿqneò ÿjk isxyjHd>%doSyq ti jQ md ìu
fkd ;nd thg weyqïlka fo;s' urK ìfhka ÿjk l=vd i;a;= kej;S ta y`vg
weyqïlka fo;s' mshdir lrk mlaISyq mshdm;a fkd .id ta y`v wi;s' osfhys uiayq
jr,a fkd .id ta y`v wi;s' lrùl mlaIshdf.a y`vg jvd ish.=Kfhka oyia
.=Kfhka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a kdoh jQ n%yauf>daIdj ñysß h'
lrùl mlaIshdf.a y`v .ek n%yaudhq iQ;% wgqjdfjys iòyka l:djla fufiah'
wikaêñ;%d kï jQ O¾udfYdal rcqf.a foaúh —iajdóks" ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a y`v
n`ÿ y`vla ldygj;a we;af;a oe˜hs uydix>hdf.ka úpd<dh' —tn`ÿ y`vla lrùl
mlaIshdg we;h˜hs uydix>hd jykafia jod<y' —Tjqyq fldys fjfi;aoe˜hs foaúh
weiqjdh' ysud,h jkfhys fjfik nj uydix>hd jod<y' foaúh lrùl mlaIshl=
n,kakg leu;s nj rc ;=udg lSh' rcq —fï l+vqfjys ysò lrùl mlaIsfhla tajd˜hs
rkal+vqjla heùh' th wyiska f.dia tla lrùl mlaIshl= bosßfha kej;sK' mlaIshd
th ;=<g jka l,ays l+vqj fmr<d wjq;a rcq bosßfha kej;sK' tfy;a W! kdo
lrjkakg fkd ms<sjka úh' tl,ays rc —fï mlaIshd y`vkafka flfiaoe˜hs weiSh' —
foajhka jykai" kEhka ÿgq l,ays fudjqyq y`v k`.kakdy˜hs okafkda lSy' rc;=ud
l+vqj jgd lkakdä ;enùh' mlaIshd Wf.a Pdhdj oel kEhka meñKsfha hhs is;d
kdo mj;ajkakg úh' il, k.rfha u ukqIHfhda ta y`v wid u;a jQy' wikaêñ;%d
foaúh —fï ;sßika i;df.a iajrh fu;rï ñysß kï i¾j{;d{dkY%Shg m;a
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a iajrh fld;rï ñysß jkakg weoaoe˜hs nqoaOd,ïnK m%S;sh
Wmojd ta m%S;sfhka u fidajdka M,fhys msysáhdh'
29 wNskS, fk;af;da
fndfyda fokdf.a fk;a ÿUqre meye we;af;a fyda fndrmeye we;af;a fyda fjhs'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a fka;%hkaf.a uOHuKav,fhda osh fnr,sh u,a fihska
ks,ameye we;a;dy' ;jo tajdfha rkajka úh hq;= ;eka lsKsysßu,a fihska rkajka h'
r;=úh hq;= ;eka n`ÿjo u,a fuka r;=h' iqÿ úh hq;= ;eka Tm Æ ila fuka iqÿ h'
l`M úh hq;= ;eka w`ÿka fia l`M h'
30 f.damLqfuda
fndfyda fokdf.a weia muKg jvd uy;a fyda l=vd fyda fjhs' bosßhg fkrd fyda
.s<S fyda we;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wlaIs.=,fhda tflfKys Wmka r;=
jiaikaf.a weia fuka m%ikak jkakdy' Tm oud we;s ueKsla .=<s fia isks`ÿ o
meyem;a o jkakdy'
31 WKaKd Nuqlalka;f¾ cd;d
;:d.;hka jykafia f.a foneu w;r k<, ueo olaIsKdj¾; Y=N%j¾K frdauhla
msysgd we;af;ah' th W!¾Kfrdau kï fõ' th w.ska f.k weoao fyd;a ndyqfjka
wvla muK jkafkah' .sf;,a .e,ajQ ishjr fm`ME mq`Mka frdola fia uDÿ jQ ta
frdauh tla uydmqreI ,laIKfhls' th rka ;eáhl ßoS nqnq,la fia nn,kafkah'
32 WKaySi iSfida
folkais`M olajd k<, jid isák fiiaikag ke;s úfYaI udximg,hla ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a k<f,ys we;af;ah' th WKaySi kï fõ' th rcqka nòsk k<,a mgla
fia osf,hs' mYaÑuNúl uydfndai;=kaf.a ta uydmqreI ,laIKh wkqj rcqka k<,a
mgla m<òskakg .;a nj o lshd ;sfí'
fï uyd mqreI ,laIK fo;sfika hqla; jQfha .sysj isáfha i;r uydoaùmhkag
wêm;s pl%r;akdos ima; r;akhka we;s ilaú;s rfcla fõ' meúos jQfha kï
f,djq;=rd nqÿ fõ' fï uyd mqreI ,laIKj,ska we;eï ,l=Kq iuyr Wiia
mqoa.,hkag o we;s fõ' ndjÍ ;jqidg uy mqßia ,l=Kq ;=kla ;=nQ nj lshd ;sfí'
fndfyda nuqKka nqÿrÿka nqÿflkl=ka f,i ms<s.;af;a Wka jykafiaf.a Y%S foayfhys
msysá uyd mqreI ,laIKhka oelSfuks' nqÿ flkl=ka f,dj my< jkakg ióm jQ
l,ays ñksiakg nqÿka yeòsk .; yels jkq msKsi Y=oaOdjdi n%yauhka ñksia f,djg
meñK nuqKq fjiska isg uyd mqreI ,laIKhka we;=<;a fldg fõoh W.kajk
nj;a" nqÿrÿka msßksùfuka miq ta fldgi l%ufhka fõofhka .s,syS hk nj;a"
oekg ta fldgi fõofhys ke;s nj;a n%yaudhqiQ;% wgqjdfjys olajd ;sfí'
uy fndai;dKka ujq l=iska ìysj mia jk oskfhys Wkajykafiag kï ;eîu iòyd

rc ueÿrg leòjQ nuqKkaf.ka i;a fokl=ka —fï l=ure .sys f.hs úiqj fyd;a
ilaú;s rc jkafka hhs o" meúos jqjfyd;a flf,ia jeiau ke;s fldg f,djq;=rd nqÿ
jkafkah˜hs mejiqfõ o" ieu fokg nd, fldKav[a[ kï nuqKd —fï l=ure
.sysf.hs fkd fjfikafka h' taldka;fhka meúosj nqÿjkafkah˜hs lSfhao" fõofhys

tk uymqßia ,l=Kq fndai;a l=uref.a foayfhys ;sfnkq oelSfuks' fldKav[a[
n%dyauKhd úiska ta m%ldYh flf<a lskï ,l=Kla oelSfuka o hk nj wgqjd àld
fmd;aj, olajd ke;' isÿy;a l=uref.a m;=,aj, ima; r;akhka iys; ilaú;s rcqf.a
rE igyk msysgd ;=nqfKah' m;=f,ys ta ,l=Kq msysgd we;s whl= ilaú;s rc fkdúh
yelsh' ta ;eke;a;d iqÿiq jkafka ilaú;s rcqg jvd Wiia flkl= ùug h' ta ,l=Kq
oel fldKav[a[ n%dyauKhd fï l=urd taldka;fhka nqÿ jkafkah hs lSfhahhs
idik iïm;a;s oSmkS kue;s nqreu .%ka:fhys lshd ;sfí'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a foayY%Sh j¾Okh lrk wkqjH[ack kdufhka y`ÿkajk

,laIK wiQjla o Wka jykafiaf.a foayfhys we;af;ah' .%ka:h uy;a jk neúka
tajd fuys fkd olajkq ,efí'
foayrYaóyq
fo;sia uyd rEm ,laIKfhka wYS;Hkqj[ackfhka fYdaNudk jQ ;:d.; foayfhka

kslafukakd jQ jHdum%Nd" wYS;syia;m%Nd" wkka;m%Nd" fla;=ud,d W!¾Kfrdau m%Nd"
odGdm%Nd hk nqoaO rYaóyq ;:d.; foayh w;sYhska fYdaNdj;a flfr;s' Y%Su;a
flfr;s'
;:d.; foayh jgd i;r ßhkla ;eka me;sr isák rYañ uKav,h jHdum%Nd kï
fõ' ta fiau ;:d.; foayh jgd wiQßhkla ;eka me;sr isák rYañ uKav,h
wYS;syia;m%Nd kï fõ' wyfiys iò u`v, we;s oskj, pkaøhdf.a ta uKav,dldr
rYañh yd bka Tn wyfiys me;sÍ pkaø rYañh fjka fjkaj fmfkkakdla fuka
;:d.;hka jykafia wjg me;sr isák jHdum%Ndj yd wYS;syia;m%Ndj fjka fjkaj
fmfkkafkah' ta rYañ uKav, fol ksid r;ak m%dldr follska jg jQ iaj¾K
m¾j;hla fia ;:d.; foayh Y%Su;a jkafkah'
f,djq;=rd nqÿ nj ,eîfuka i;r jk i;sfhys r;k>rfhys jev isg wkka; kh

iukajd.; m%ia:dk uyd m%lrKh fufkys lsÍfïoS ;:d.; YÍrfhka kslau
wkka; f,dal Od;=fjys me;sr .sh IÜ j¾K nqoaO rYañh wkka;rYañ kï fõ'
tod ;:d.; Y%S foayfha ks,a ;eka jk ysifla /jq,a f,dï j,ska yd fka;%hkaf.kao
kS, ldka;sh úysfokakg úh' thska wyia ;,h ks,a u,a úiqrejk ,o lf,l fuka
o" ks,aj;a os.yer ief,kakg ie,eiajQ lf,l fukao" ,laI .Kkla fldaá
.Kkla ñKs ;,a jeg ief,kakg mgka .;a l,la fuka o kS, j¾Kfhka
nen,sK'
ifuka yd fk;aj, mS;ia:dkhkaf.ka o" mS; rYaóka kslafukakg úh' ta rYaóka

lrKfldg osYdfjda rkau,a jiakd lf,l fuka o" ieu ;ek rkajka fldä je,a
oeuQ rkajka fldä tijQ lf,l fuka o nn,kakg jQy'
;:d.;hka foayfha f,a uia j,ska yd fk;aj, r;= ;eka j,ska f,days; rYañ
Odrdfjda kslauqKdy' ta rYaóka lrKfldg osYd Nd.fhda r;a mshqï fm;s jou,a fm;s
m;=rjd Æ lf,l fukao" r;= fldä je,a weo r;= fldä tijQ lf,l fukao" rla;
j¾Kfhka nn,kakg jQy'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wiaÒkaf.ka yd oka;hkaf.ka o" fka;%hkaf.a Yafõ;ia:dk

j,ska o ód; rYaóyq kslauqKy' ta rYaóka lrK fldg boao u,a fldò u,a" iqÿ
fk`Mï u,a" jiskakdla fuka o" iqÿ fldä kxjd iqÿ fldä je,a weo irik ,oaodla
fuka o" ßoS l,j,ska lsß úiqrjkakdla fuka o" oyia .Kka oi oyia .Kka ßoS ;,a
jeg tl úg ief,kakdla fuka o osYdNd.fhda nen¨Ky'
;:d.; foayfha ta ta ;ekaj,ska ud[acsIaGl m%Ndiajr rYaóyq kslauqKdy' ta rYaóka

lrK fldg tl úg foõÿkq oyia .Kkla my< jQjdla fuka o" ysr iò oyia
.Kkla WodjQjdla fuka o" f,dalh wdf,dalj;a úh' tod f,dal Od;+kays nqÿ/ia
me;sfrk l,ays osjH f,dalj, foúhkaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a úudkdosfha wdf,dalfhda
ysre /ig lK ueosßhkaf.a t<sh hg jkakdla fuka hg ù .shy' tl úg oi
oyila f,dal Od;+kays wdf,dalj;a lsÍug iu;a uyd n%yaufhda tod ysre Wodjk l<
lKueosßhka fuka jQy' pkaø iQ¾hdf,dalfhda nqÿ /iska jeiS .shy' tod ;:d.; Y%S
foayfhka kslauqK rYaóyq wo olajd;a wE; f,dal Od;=j, yd wcgdldYfhys oY
osYdfjys u .uka lrk nj lshd ;sfí'
—wh[ap fkaj nqoaOdkx wêÜGdksoaê" k Ndjkduhsoaê" iKayiqLquOïux mk

iïuif;da f,dalkd:iai f,days;x miSos j;a:qrEmx miSos' PújKafKda miSos'
Ñ;a;iuqÜGdkd jKaKOd;= iuka;d wiS;sy;a:u;af;a mfoafia ksÉp,dj wÜGdis'˜
Ôïuix.KS wÜGl:d 12&
—fï nqoaOrYaóka kslaóu nqÿrÿkaf.a wêIaGdks¾êhla o fkdfõ' Ndjkduhs¾êhla o

fkdfõ' iKayiqlaIauO¾uh iïu¾Yk lrkakd jQ f,dalkd:hka jykafiaf.a
reêrOd;=j meyeosK' yDoh jia;= rEmh meyeosK' Púj¾Kh meyeosK' thska
YÍrfhka IÜj¾K rYAóyq kslauqKdyqh' ;:d.; foayh yd;ami wiQßhklaa ;ek
rYañh ksYap,j msysgd isáfhah'˜ hkq tys f;areu h'
fla;=ud,drYañh hkq ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a YS¾Ifhka wiQßhka Wig ke`. isák

rYañfhls' isoaOd¾:l=udrhka fkar[acrd koS;Srfha oS meúos jkq iòyd ysifla
ish,a, tl;= fldg w,a,d lvqfjka lemQ miq ysi b;sß jQ flaYfhda olaIsKdj¾;j
ysig we,S nqnq`M jYfhka isg .;ay' tajd kej; fkd jeã tmuKska u isg .;ay'
nqÿùfuka miq ta flaYOd;+kaf.ka wiQßhkla Wig kS,j¾K rYañhla úysfokakg
úh' thg fla;=ud,dj hhs lshkq ,efí' IÜj¾KrYañOdrdjka o tl;= ù mj;akd jQ
ta fla;=ud,dj" i;arejkska ieriQ ks,añKs Tgqkakla fia f,dalkd:hka jykafiaf.a
ysiu; nn,kafkah'
nqÿrÿkaf.a foneu w;r k<,a;,fhys msysá W!¾Kfrdau Od;=fjka úysfok

Yafõ;rYañh W!¾Kfrdaum%Nd kï fõ'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhys msysá i;r odGdOd;+kaf.ka kslafukakd jQ

rYañh odGdm%Nd kñ' ;:d.; Y%S uqLfha odGdOd;+ka f;d,a i`.,ska jeiS mj;akd
neúka ks;r fkd oelsh yelsh' Wka jykafia iskd my< lrk wjia:dj,oS tajdfha
w. újD; jkafkah' újD; jkq iu. u tajdhska úÿ,sh n`ÿ Y=N%j¾KrYañ ud,dfjda
kslau ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a uqLfYdaNdj j¾Okh lrkakdy'
fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIKhkaf.ka yd wiQ wkqjH[ack ,laIKfhka o wfkal

rYAñkaf.ka o fYdaNk jQ nqÿrÿkaf.a foayYS%h we;s ieáhg j¾Kkd lsÍug wmg
jpk ke;af;ah' Wmud ke;af;ah' mrurEmY%Sfhka hqla; jk ;:d.; foayh muK
foúñksiqkaf.a fk;a is;a mskjk wka jia;=jla ke;af;ah' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
Y%S foayh ñksid ÿgq úg ìh ù m<d hk ;sßikqkaf.a o fk;a mskjkakls' ;:d.;
foayh ÿgq úg fiiq ñksiqka ÿgq úg ìh ù m<d hk ;sßika i;ayq o weis msh fdk
fy,d n,d isá;s' ta ;:d.; foayYS%h foúñksiqkaf.a fk;a is;a msKùu .ek ljr
l:d o@ fuf;lska úia;r lrk ,oafoa ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a foayY%S mufKls'
Wka jykafiaf.a Y%S .=Kh úia;r lsÍfï oS .ukY%Sh O¾ufoaYkdY%Sh" bßhõ
mej;Sfï Y%Sh" wfkal l%shd isÿ lsÍfï Y%Sh" wkka;{dkY%Sh" ffu;%S lreKdos
wkka;.=K Y%Sh hk fïjdo úia;r l< hq;=h' wkka;Y%S ixLHd; Nd.Hfhka
hqla;jk neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia N.jd kï fj;s'
5 ldu Nd.Hh
m%d¾:kd lrk isÿ lsßug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk isÿ lsÍug W;aidy lrk

wd;aud¾:mrd¾:hkaf.a isoaêh lduNd.Hh kï fõ' ;udf.a hym; msKsi fyda
mrdf.a hym; msKsi fyda isÿ lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foaj,a n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk ieáhg ieug u isÿ fkdfõ' isÿ lsÍug ieu foku iu;a fkdfj;s'
uyfndai;dfKda oSmxlr nqÿrÿka yuqfõoS f,dõ;=rd nqÿnjg meñKSu jQ uy;a jQ
w¾:hla me;+y' Wkajykafiag me;+ mßos th isÿ úh' th isÿ lr .ekqug Wka
jykafia iu;a jQy' f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK ;uka jykafia iißka t;r ù ;j;a
i;a;ajhka iißka t;r lrùug Wka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy' iQúis wixLhla
i;a;ajhka iir ihqfrka t;r lrúh yels ùfuka Wka jykafiaf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j o tfiau isÿ úh' iißka t;r jQ iQúis wixLH yer ;j;a wm%udK
i;a;ajhkg ukqIH osjHn%yauiïm;a o Wkajykafiag ,ndosh yels úh' wmdhg
jefgkakg isá wmuK i;a;ajfhda Wka jykafia ksid wmdfhka ñoS iaj¾. iïm;a
,nd.;ay' oekqÿ ,nd.kakdy' wkd.;fhys o ,nd.kakdy' woyia lrk mßos
wd;aud¾:mrd¾: isoaêh jQ lduNd.Hfhka hqla; jk neúka o ;:d.;hka jykafia
N.jd kï jk fial'
6 m%h;ak Nd.Hh
wd;aud¾: mrd¾:idOkh ms<snò jQ n,j;a ù¾hh m%h;ak Nd.Hh h' isÿ lrk
w¾:fhys úYd,;ajh wkqj ta ta foh isÿ lsÍug uy;a ù¾hhla jqjukd h' nqoaO;ajh
muK uy;a jQ Wiia jQ wka ;;a;ajhla ke;' ta Wiia ;;a;ajj,g meñKSug thg
iqÿiq uy;a ù¾hhla jqjukdh' fndaê i;a;ajhka jykafiaf.a ù¾hh mdrñ;d
ixLHd; ù¾hh ;=nQ ksid Wka jykafiag f,djq;=rd nqÿ nj ,eìh yels úh'
;:d.;hka jykafia f,djq;=rd nqÿnjg meñK mkaid<sia jila uq`M,af,ys
nqoaOlD;Hh isÿ l< fial' f,dalfhys we;s lD;Hhka w;ßka ish,a,g u uy;ajQ
lD;Hh nqoaOlD;Hh h' oyia .Kkla ckhd fiajfhys fhdojd f.k lrk
l¾udka;hla fõ kï th uy;a jQ lD;Hfhls' th isÿ lsÍug thg m%udKjk
;rug uy;a m%h;akhla o ;sìh hq;=h' rgla md,kh lsÍu thg jvd úYd,
lD;Hfhls' th isÿ l< yels ùug wdh;khla md,kh lsÍfï m%h;akhg jvd
uy;a m%h;akhla ;sìh hq;=h' rgj,a .Kkla md,kh lrkjd kï th b;d uy;a
lD;Hhla jk neúka thg úYd, m%h;akhla ;sìh hq;=h' ke;fyd;a th fkd l<
yelsh' osjHn%yauf,dal iys; ilaj< oi oyila i;a;ajhkg hym; isÿ lsÍu
nqoaOlD;Hh h' tn`ÿ uy;a lD;Hhla rdcdos wka lsisjl=g ke;' rgj,a .Kkla
md,kh lrk rcl=f.a lD;Hh nqoaOlD;Hh yd iiò;fyd;a b;d iq`M h' oioyila
f,dal Od;=j, to todg O¾uh wjfndaO l< yels muKg kqjK uqyql=rd .shjqka
fidhd n,d Tjqkg p;=iai;Hh wjfndaO lrùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' r;ak;%h flfrys
myojd ;sirKfhys m[apYS,fhys msysgúh yelshjqka n,d tfia lsÍu
nqoaOlD;Hfhls' odkdos mskalïj, fhfoúh yels mqoa.,hka n,d Tjqka tajdfha
fhoùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' meúoaog iqÿiaika fidhd n,d oyï foid Tjqka meúoafoys
fhoùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' iqÿiq l,a n,d meúoaokag islmo mekùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls'
meúos jQjkag w¾y;ajhg meñKsh yelsùu msKsi ta mqoa.,hkag iqÿiq lugyka lshd
oSu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' lugyka f.k wdrKHdos úfõlia:dkj, uyKoï mqrk
meúoaokaf.a ;;= fidhd n,d Tjqkag iqÿiq Wmfoia oSu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' fNao jQjka
iu.s lsÍu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' meúoaokag msKavmd;h iq,N lsÍu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' wdhq
f.ù we;s tosfkod ñh wmdhg hkakg isákakjqka fj; f.dia Tjqkg iq.;sfhys
bmoSug ie,eiaùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' ñ:HdO¾u m;=rejd ckhd fkd u`. hjk
ckhka wmdu`.g muqKqjk" ckhdg i.fudla u`. jik ñ:HdoDIaálhka uev,Su
nqoaOlD;Hfhls' ñ:HdO¾u wid ñiosgq f.k isákd ckhd iuHlaoDIaáfhys
msysgùu nqoaOlD;Hfhls' úm;g m;ajkakg hk ckhd bka uqod,Su nqoaOlD;Hfhls'
;:d.;hka jykafia osjd rd;%S folays wk,iaj miqneiaula ke;sj uy;a
W;aidyfhks ta nqoaOlD;Hhka isÿ lrk fial' nqoaOlD;Hhka iòyd fhdÿka .Kka
ÿr f.jd u. f.jd md .uKska u o jevu lrk fial' rcqkaf.ka isgqjrekaf.ka
uyOkm;Skaf.ka ,efnk m%KS; fNdackhka yer ÿ.shkag wkqlïmdfjka Tjqka
msßkuk kSri fndcqka j<òkd fial' foõúukla n`ÿ ukrï .òls<shla ;sìh oS
ueis uÿrejka .yk le,Ej, jev fjfik fial' relauq,ays jev fjfik fial'
lsisÿ fijkla ke;s msÜgks j, o rd;%sh .; lrk fial' .=ydj, uvqj, rd;%sh .;
lrk fial' udrdka;sl frda.hlska fmf<ñka w;sYhska ÿn,j úiQ msßksjka mdkd
osk rd;%sfha o ta uyd ùrhka jykafia wjika fudfyd; meñfKk f;la u ù¾hh
fkd yer nqoaOlD;Hh isÿ l< fial' msßksjka u[aplfhys ie;mqKq Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia wdkkao ia:úrhka jykafiag yd meñK isá NslaIQkag oyï foiQ fial'
oS¾> iQ;% foaYkhla jk uyd iqo¾Yk iQ;%h ta rd;%sfhaoS u foaYkh l< fial' iqNø
kï msßjecshdg oyï foid Tyqf.a iel ÿre lrjd iiafkys meúos lrjQ fial'
f,dõ;=rd nqÿ nj ,nd oSug iu;a jQ o" il, nqoaO lD;Hhka isÿ lsÍug iu;a jQ o"
iuHla jHdhdu ixLHd; uyd m%h;akh we;s neúka ;:d.;hka jykafia N.jd kï
jk fial'
ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafiaf.a w¾: újrKh
oï fifkú ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafia úiska ksoafoai md<sfhys N.jd hk

mofhys w¾: újrKh fufia lr ;sfí'
—N.jd;s .drjdê jpkx" wms p N.a.rdf.da;s N.jd" N.a.fodafida;s N.jd"

N.a.fudafyda;s N.jd" N.a.udfkda;s N.jd" N.a.osÜÀ;s N.jd" N.a.lKaGflda;s
N.jd" N.a.lsf,afida;s N.jd" Ncs úNcs Oïur;kka;s N.jd" Njdkx wka;lfrda;s
N.jd" Ndú;ldfhda Ndú;iSf,da Ndú;Ñ;af;da Ndú;m[af[da;s N.jd" Ncs jd
N.jd" wr[af[a jkm;a:dks mka;dks fiakdikdks wmamioaodks wmamks.af>daidks
ukqiairdyfihHldks mái,a,dkidremamdkS;s N.jd" Nd.S jd N.jd Ñjr msKavmd;
fiakdik .s,dkmamÉph fNaicacmßlaLdrdkka;s N.jd" Nd.S jd N.jd w;a:riiai
Oïuriiai úuqla;sriiai wêiS,iai wêÑ;a;iai wêm[a[dhd;s N.jd" Nd.Sjd
N.jd p;=kakx COdkdkx p;=kakx wmamu[a[dKx p;=kakx wrEmiudm;a;Skka;s
N.jd" Nd.S jd N.jd wÜGkakx úfudalaLdkx wÜGkakx wNsNdh;kdkx kjkakx
wkqmqújsydriudm;a;Skka;s N.jd" Nd.S jd N.jd oikakx i[a[dNdjkdkx
oikakx lisKiudm;a;Skx wdkdmdki;siudêiai wiqNiudm;a;shd;s N.jd" Nd.S
jd N.jd p;=kakx i;smÜGdkdkx p;=kakx iïumamOdkdkx p;=kakx boaêmdodkx
m[apkakx bkaøshdkx m[apkakx n,dkx i;a;kakx fndcaCOx.dkx wßhiai
wÜGx.sliai u.a.iaid;s N.jd" Nd.S jd N.jd oikakx ;:d.;n,dkx p;=kakx
fõidrcacdkx p;=kakx máiïNsodkx Pkakx wNs[a[dkx Pkakx nqoaO Oïudkka;s
N.jd"
N.jd;s fka;x kdux ud;rd l;x" k ms;rd l;x" k Nd;rd l;x" k N.skshd l;x"
k ñ;a;duÉfÉys l;x" k [d;sidf,daysf;ays l;x" k iuKn%dyaufKays l;x" k
foaj;dks l;x" úfudalaLka;slfï;x nqoaOdkx N.jka;dkx fndaêhduQf,a
iyiín[a[q;[dKiai má,dNd iÉPsldm[a[;a;s hosox N.jd;s'
^;siaifu;af;hH iq;a;ksoafoai&
f;areu
N.jd hkq .re l< hq;= W;a;u mqoa.,hkaf.a .re l< hq;= Ndjh mejfik
jpkhls' ;jo ;:d.;hka jykafia rd.h keiQ neúka N.jd kï fj;s' oafõIh
keiQ neúka N.jd kï fj;s' fudayh keiQ neúka N.jd kï fj;s' oDIaàka keiQ
neúka N.jd kï fj;s' flf,ia kue;s lgq keiQ neúka N.jd kï fj;s' flf,ia
keiQ neúka N.jd kï fj;s' O¾ur;akh WoafoaY jYfhka úNd. l< neúka
ks¾foaY jYfhka wfkaldldrfhka úNd. l< neúka m%;sks¾foaY jYfhka
wfkalm%ldrfhka úNd. l< neúka N.jd kï fj;s' ldu Njdos Njhka fl<jr
l< neúka N.jd kï fj;s' lrk ,o ldhNdjkd we;s neúka iS, Ndjkd we;s
neúka Ñ;a;Ndjkd we;s neúka m%{d Ndjkd we;s neúka N.jd kï fj;s' Yío ke;s
f>daId ke;s ckhdf.a YÍrj, iemS tk jd;h ke;s ñksiqkaf.a ryia jevg fhda.H
jQ úfõlSj úiSug fhda.H jQ k.r.%duhkag ÿr jQ wrKHfhys jQ fikiqka Nckh
l< neúka N.jd kï fj;s' Öjr msKavmd; fiakdik .s,dkmÉph hk m%;Hhka
,nk neúka N.jd kï fj;s' w¾:ri O¾uri úuqla;sri wêYS, wêÑ;a;

wêm%{djka ,nd we;s neúka N.jd kï fj;s' i;rla jQ OHdkhka i;rla jQ n%yau
úydrhka i;rla jQ wrEmiudm;a;Ska Nckh l< neúka N.jd kï fj;s' wgla jQ
úfudalaIhka wgla jQ wNsNdh;khka kjhla jQ wkqmQ¾j úydr iudm;a;Ska we;s
neúka N.jd kï fj;s' oYhla jQ ix{dNdjkdh oYhla jQ lisK iudm;a;sh
wdkdmdki;s iudm;a;sh wiqNiudm;a;sh hk fïjd we;s neúka N.jd kï fj;s'
i;rla jQ i;smÜGdkhka i;rla jQ iïumamOdkhka i;rla jQ iDoaêmdohka mila jQ
bkaøshhka mila jQ n,hka i;la jQ fndaOHx.hka yd wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h
Nckh l< neúka N.jd kï fj;s' oYhla jQ ;:d.; n,hka i;rla jQ
ffjYdroH{dkhka i;rla jQ máiïNsodjka ihla jQ wNs{djka ihla jQ nqoaO
O¾uhka we;s neúka N.jd kï fj;s'
N.jd hk fï kduh uj úiska lrk ,oaola o fkdfõ' mshd úiska lrk ,oaola o
fkdfõ' ifydaorhd úiska ifydaoßh úiska ñ;%hka úiska iu`. jdih lrkakka
úiska kEhka iyf,a kEhka úiska Y%uKn%dyauKhka úiska foúhka úiska lrk
,oaola o fkdfõ' N.jd hk fï kduh f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekg w¾y;aM,hdf.a
fl<jroS ,efnk kduhls' f,djq;=rd nqÿjrekag fndaêuQ,fhaoS i¾j{;d{dkh
,eîu fya;= fldg ,efnk kduhls'
fï uydksoafoai mdGh úia;r lr;fyd;a uyd .%ka:hla iemhSug ;rï lreKq thg
we;=<;a ù we;af;ah' ;j;a fkdfhla wdldrj,ska o N.jd hk moh j¾Kkd lr
we;af;ah'
nqÿ.=Kj,ska wm okafka iaj,amhls' ta wm okakd nqÿ.=K jqj o ,sh; fyd;a ,sùug

wfma wdhqI uòh hs is;uq' icackhkag nqoaOr;akh flfrys m%idoh we;s lr
.ekSug fï .%ka:fhys oelajqKq nqÿ.=K m%udKj;a neúka nqoaO.=K j¾Kkdj
fuf;lska wjika lrkq ,efí'
O¾u r;akh
Oïu hkq msgl;%fhys b;d iq,N oyia .Kka ;ekaj, olakg ,efnk jpkhls'
tys wfkald¾: we;af;ah' fndfyda w¾: we;af;ah' Oïu hk moh ÿgq l,ays ieu
;ekoS u tla w¾:hla u fkd f.k ;ekg iqÿiq w¾:h .; hq;=h' fuys wm úiska
úia;r lrkakg hkafka Oïux irKx .ÉPdñ hk jelsfhys Oïu hk jpkfha
w¾:h h' ta jpkfhka lshefjkafka m¾hdma;s O¾uh yd kj f,daflda;a;r O¾uh
o hk i;a;ajhkg msysg jk oi jeoEreï O¾uh h'
ish,a, o;a;d jQ uydldreKsl jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska f,daldkqlïmdfjka

mkaid<sia jirla uq`M,af,ys ta ta ;ekaj,oS jod< iqmßY=oaO n%yaup¾hh olajkakd jQ
nqoaOjpk rdYsh m¾hdma;s O¾u kï fõ' th O¾u úkh jYfhka fojeoEreï fõ'
nqoaOjpk iuQyfhka úkh msglh úkh kï fõ' wka nqoaOjpk ish,a, O¾u kï
fõ' ;jo ta nqoaOjpk rdYsh m%:u nqoaOjpk" uOHu nqoaO jpk" mYaÑu nqoaOjpk
jYfhka ;%súO fõ' wm uyfndai;dKka jykafia fjilaui mqKqfmdfyda oskhl
ikaOHdld,fha p;=rx.ù¾hdêIaGdkfhka uydfndaêuQ,fha jev ysò hqohg meñKs
jij;a ure ysre wjr jkakg m<uqj u mrdch fldg Ndjkdfjys fhfok fiala" ta
rd;%sfha m%:uhdufhaoS fmr úiQ w;aneõ oelsh yels mQ¾fõksjdidkqiauD;s{dk
Wmojd uOHuhdufhys f,dalfhys ta ta ;ek uefrk Wmosk i;a;ajhkaf.a
urfKda;am;a;s olakd osjHxplaIqrNs{dkh Wmojd" mYaÑuhdufhys wkqf,dau
m%;sf,dau jYfhka m%;S;Hiuq;amdoh iïu¾Ykh fldg wk;=rej wdkdmdk
p;=¾:OHdkh Wmojd" úo¾Ykd fldg u`.m, ms<sfj,ska wrefKdaoa.ukfhaoS
w¾y;ajhg meñK f,djq;=rd nqÿnj ,nd ish¨ nqÿjrekaf.a isß; mßos Woka wekSï
jYfhka"
—wfkalcd;s ixidrx - ikaOdúiaix wksíìix

.yldrlx .fõikaf;da - ÿlaLd cd;s mqkmamqkx
.yldrl osÜfGdais - mqk f.ayx k ldyis

iínd f;a Mdiqld N.a.d - .yl+gx úixÅ;x
úixLdr .;x Ñ;a;x - ;Kaydkx LhucaCO.d˜
hk fo .h jod< fial' ta m%:u nqoaOjpkh h' t;eka mgka mkaid<sia jirla

f,dajev flfrñka jev jod<d jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia msßksjka u[aplfhys ie;mS
NslaIQka wu;d wka;sug u jod< —ykaoodks NslaLfõ wduka;hdñ fjda" jhOïud
ixLdrd wmamudfoak iïmdfoa:˜ hk jok mYaÑu nqoaOjpkh h' toE;=frys jod<
nqÿjoka ish,a, uOHunqoaOjpk kï fõ'
nqÿ joka ish,a, úkh msglh" iQ;%msglh" wNsO¾u msgl hs msgl jYfhka ;%súO fõ'
iudk ,laIK we;s nqoaO jpk iuQyfhda msgl kï fj;s' m%d;sfudalaI folh" úNx.
folh" LkaOl foúiaih" mßjdr fid<ih hk fuh úkh msglh kï fõ'
oS>ksldh" ucaCêu ksldh" ixhq;a; ksldh" wx.=;a;r ksldh" LqoaolmdG - Oïumo -
Wodk - b;sjq;a;l - iq;a; ksmd; - úudkj;a:q - fma;j;a:q - f:ar.d:d -

f:aß.d:d - cd;l - ksoafoai - máiïNsod - wmodk - nqoaOjxi - pßhdmsgl
hk fudjqkaf.a jYfhka mif<dia jeoEreï Lqoaol ksldh hk fï O¾u rdYsh
iQ;%msgl kï fõ' Oïu ix.KS - úNx. - Od;= l:d - mq.a., m[a[;a;s -
l:dj;a:q - hul - mÜGdk hk m%lrK i; wNsO¾u msglh h'
;jo m¾hdma;s O¾uh ksldh jYfhka oS>ksldh ucaCêu ksldh ixhq;a; ksldh
wx.=;a;r ksldh Lqoaol ksldh hhs milg fnod ;sfí'
oS¾> jQ iQ;%hkaf.a ix.%yh oS>ksldh kï fõ' tys YS,ialkaO j¾.h uydj¾.h

mdf:hH j¾.h hs j¾.;%hla yd iQ;% iQ;sila we;af;ah'
—p;=;a;sxfiaj iq;a;ka;d - ;sj.af.da hiai ix.fyda

tai oS>ksldfhda;s - mGfuda wkqf,dañflda˜
uOHu m%udK iQ;%hkaf.a ix.%yh ucaCêuksldh kï fõ' tys j¾. mif<dilska

ix.Dys; iQ;% tlish mkia folla we;af;ah'
—oshxVi; iq;a;ka;d - oafõj iq;a;dks h;a: fida

kssldfhda ucaêsfuda m[ap - oij.a.mß.a.fyda˜
foaj;d ixhq;a;dos jYfhka isá ´>;rK iQ;%h wdos fldg we;s i;a oyia i;aish
ieg folla ix.%yh ixhq;a;ksldh kï fõ'
—i;a; iq;a; iyiaidks - i;a;iq;a; i;dks p

oajdiÜÀ fÉj iq;a;ka;d - tafida ixhq;a;ix.fyda˜
tla tla wx.h w;sf¾l jYfhka isáhd jQ Ñ;a;m¾hdodk iQ;%dos kj oyia mkaish
mkia i;la jQ iQ;%hkaf.a ix.%yh wx.=;a;r ksldh kï fõ'
—kjiq;a; iyiaidks - m[apiq;a; i;dks p"

i;a;m[a[di iq;a;dks - ixLd wx.=;a;f¾ whx˜
oS>ksldhdos ksldh i;r yer b;sß nqÿ joka ish,a, Lqoaol ksldh kï fõ' úkh
msglh yd wNsO¾u msglh ksldh jYfhka fnoSfïoS Lqoaolksldhg wh;a fõ'
Gdfm;ajd p;=frda fmaf;a - ksldfha oS> wdosfla

;o[a[x nqoaO jpkx - ksldfhda Lqoaoflda uf;da
îuka;mdidosld&
m¾hdma;s O¾u ixLHd; nqoaO jpk iuQyh O¾uialkaO jYfhka iqjdiQ oyila
jkafkah' uydi;smÜGdk iQ;%dos tla wkqikaêhla we;a;d jQ iQ;%hla tla
O¾uialkaOhls' —taldhfkda whx NslaLfõ u.af.da i;a;dkx úiqoaêhd˜ hkdoSka
i;smÜGdkhka ieflúka olajd tajdu úNd. lrk neúka i;smÜGdk iQ;%h

taldkqikaêl iQ;%fhls' wfkaldkqikaêl iQ;%hkays wkqikaêl .Kk wkqj
O¾uialkaO .Kka .kq ,efí' .d:djkays m%Yak weiSu tla O¾uialkaOhla jYfhka
o ms<s;=re oSu wksla O¾uialkaOhla jYfhka o .Kka .kq ,efí'
—l;s Pskafoa l;s cfya - l;s pq;a;Í Ndjfha

l;s ix.d;sf.da NslaLQ - ´>;sKafKda;s jqÉp;s˜
fï m%Yak .d:dj tla O¾uialkaOfhls'
—m[ap Pskafoa m[ap cfya - m[ap pq;a;ß Ndjfha

m[ap ix.d;sf.da NslaLQ - ´>;sKafKda;s jqÉp;s˜
fï úi¾ckh tla O¾uialkaOfhls' wNsO¾ufhys tla tla ;sl ÿl úNd.hla tla

O¾uialkaOfhls' tla tla Ñ;a;jdr úNd.hla tla O¾uialkaOfhls'
—l;fï Oïud l=i,d@ ;SKs l=i,uQ,dks wf,dafNda wfodafida wfudafyda ;x

iïmhq;af;da fõokdlaLkafOda i[a[dlaLkafOda ixLdrlaLkafOda
ú[a[dKlaLkafOda ;x iuqÜGdkx ldhlïux jÖlïux ufkdalïux bfï Oïud
l=i,d" l;fï Oïud wl=i,d@ ;SKS wl=i,uQ,dks f,dafNda fodafida fudafyda
;foalÜGd p lsf,aid ;x iïmhq;af;da fõokdlaLkafOda - fm - ufkdalïux" bfï
Oïud wl=i,d" l;fï Oïud wjHdl;d@ l=i,dl=i,dkx Oïudkx úmdld
ldudjprd rEmdjprd wrEmdjprd wmßhdmkakd fõokdlaLkafOda - fm -
ú[a[dKlaLkafOda" fha p Oïud l%shd fkaj l=i,d kdl=i,d k p lïu úmdld
iín[ap rEmx wixL;d p Od;= bfï Oïud wnHdl;d˜
fï wNsO¾ufhys tla O¾uialkaOhls'
úkfhys islmo ms<snò jia;= we;af;ah' ud;sld we;af;ah' moNdcksh we;af;ah'

wka;rdm;a;s we;af;ah' wkdm;a;s we;af;ah' ;%slmßÉfPao we;af;ah' ta tla
fldÜGdYhla tla O¾uialkaOfhls' tys jia;= kï ta ta islmo mekùug ksñ;a; jQ
iqoskakl:dosh h' ud;Dld hkq —fhda mk NslaLQ NslaLQkx islaLdidcSjiudmkafkda
islaLx wmÉplaLdh˜ hkdos islmofhdah' moNdcksh hkq islmofha jpk úia;r
lsÍu h' wka;rdm;a;s hkq islmo we;=<; u mkjd we;s l=vd islmofhda h'
wkdm;a;s hkq islmoh iïnkaOfhka weje;a fkd ùu olajk —wkdm;a;s
wcdkka;iai widoshka;iai Wïu;a;liai Å;a;Ñ;a;iai fõokÜGiai
wdoslïñliai˜ hkdos weje;a fkd ùu olajk fldgi h' ;%slmßÉfPao hkq —
oiyd;slalkaf;a w;slalka;i[a[s ksiai.a.shx mdÑ;a;shx" oidyd;slalkaf;a
wk;slalka;i[a[S ksiai.a.shx mdÑ;a;shx˜ hkdoS ;%slmdÑ;a;s ;%slÿIalD;dos
m%fNaoh olajk fldgi h' fufia jQ O¾uialkaO úis tla oyila úkh msglfhys
we;af;ah' iQ;% msglfhys o úis tla oyila we;af;ah' wNsO¾u msglh úYd,h' tys
O¾uialkaO i;<sia fooyila we;af;ah' uqøs; fmd;a ne¨jdu wNsO¾u msglh l=vd
fia fmfkkafka th —fmahd,˜ fhdod flálr we;s neúks'
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh
fidajdka ud¾.h ilDod.dñud¾.h wkd.dóud¾.h wrykaud¾.h hk wd¾hud¾.

i;rh" fidajdkaM,h ilDod.dñM,h wkd.dóM,h w¾y;aM,h hk wd¾h M,
i;rh" ks¾jdK Od;=jh hk O¾u kjh kjf,daflda;a;r O¾u kï fõ'
f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhda h hkafkys f;areu i;a;ajhka f,dalfhka tf;r lrjkakd
jQ o f,dalh blaujd isákakd jQ o O¾ufhdah hkqhs' kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uhka
w;=frka wd¾h ud¾. i;r yd wd¾h M, i;r ms<sfj;a msÍfuka ;u ;uka flfrys
fjk fjku Wmojd .; hq;= O¾ufhda h' ks¾jdKh f,daflda;a;r {dkj,ska
m%;HlaI lr .; hq;= O¾ufhls' m¾hdma;s O¾uh wid n,d oeßh hq;= O¾ufhls'
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.hkaf.a n,h
hfula m%:u wd¾h ud¾.h jQ fidajdkaud¾.h ish i;kays Wmojd .;af;a fõ kï

tys n,fhka Tyqf.a ika;dkfhys oDIaá úÑls;aid u;= lsisu lf,l wka cd;shloS
jqjo kQmokd mßos ÿrejkafkah' wmdfhda;am;a;shg fya;=jk l¾uhka lrk ;rug
T!odßl jQ f,daNdos wkH laf,aYfhda o ÿrefj;s' tneúka j¾;udk cd;sfha ;nd
wkd.; cd;sj,oS o wmdfhda;am;a;shg fya;=jk ;rug n,j;a jQ mõlï Tyq w;ska
fkd flfrkafkah' i;a;ajhd wmdfhys Wmoskafka ilaldh oDIaáh we;s;dla
mufKls' i;aldh oDIaáh m%ySK neúka Tyqg we;s w;S; wl=Y,l¾ufhdao Tyq
wmdfhys Wmojd,Sug iu;a fkd fj;s' m%:u ud¾.fha n,fhka Tyq lsislf,l
wmdfhys kQmokd mqoa.,fhla fjhs' m%:u ud¾.{dkh Wmojd p;=iai;Hhka
m%;HlaI l< mqoa.,hdf.a ika;dkfhys tys wkqNdjfhka fndaêmdlaIsl O¾ufhda
l%ufhka jefv;s' laf,aYfhda msßfy;s' Tyq ksjka u`. bosßhg u hkafka h' wdmiq
fkd tkafkah' tneúka Tyq iir mud jqj o cd;s i;loS ish¨ flf,iqka kid
w¾y;ajhg meñK ksjkg meñfKkafkah'
ilDod.dñ ud¾. kï jQ oaú;Sh wd¾hud¾.h Wmojd .;a l,ays tys n,fhka

fidajdkaud¾.fhka m%ydKh fkdù ta mqoa.,hdf.a ika;dkfhys b;sßj ;snQ
ldurd.doSyq ;=kS fj;s' ;=kS ùuh hkq ks;r kQmokd njg meñKSu yd l,d;=rlska
Wmkako ishqï f,i muKla Wmokd njg m;aùuh' ldurd.h wm%ySK neúka
fidajdka mqoa.,fhda ffu:qk fiajkh o flfr;s' ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hkg ldu rd.h
l,d;=frlska we;s jqjo .%duO¾ufhys fhfok ;rug T!odßlj kQmoS'
ilDod.dñud¾.fha n,fhka fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka jeãfï fõ.h o n,j;a fõ'
tneúka ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hd m%udo jqjo bmoSï jYfhka fï f,dalhg tla jrlg
jvd fkd meñfKa'
wkd.dóud¾. kï jQ ;=kajk f,daflda;a;r wd¾hud¾.h we;s jQ l,ays tys n,fhka

ta mqoa.,hdg ldurd.h yd jHdmdoh iïmQ¾Kfhka ÿre jkafkah' tneúka Tyq
lduf,dalfhys kej; kQmoskafka h'
w¾ykaud¾. ixLHd; i;rjk wd¾hud¾.h Wmokd l,ays tys n,fhka ta mqoa.,hdg

b;sßj ;snQ il,laf,aYfhda m%ySK fj;s' Tyq iir u;= kQmofka h'
wd¾hM,hkaf.ka isÿlrk úfYaI lD;H ke;af;ah' Tjqyq ud¾.hka wkqj mj;afkda

h' tajdg meñKs wd¾hmqoa.,hkag M,iudm;a;siqLh ,eìh yelsh'
ks¾jdKO¾uhdf.a wdkqNdjh" iaÓr;ajh yd flf,ia keiSug wd¾hud¾.hkag

iydh ùuh' f,dalfhys we;s wkHjia;+yq mrK ùfuka krla fj;s' lf,loS
iïmQ¾Kfhka u úkdY fj;s' mrK ùfuka krla jk iajNdjh yd kefik
iajNdjh ksjkg ke;' tneúka ry;aj msßksjka mdkakd jQ mqoa.,hdg ksùu ke;s ù
f.dia kej; iirg tkakg isÿ fkdfõ'
;j;a l%uhlska O¾u úNd.h
m¾hdma;s O¾uh" m%;sm;a;s O¾uh" m%;sfõO O¾uh lshd o O¾uh ;=ka wdldr fõ'
iQ;%dNsO¾u úkh ixLHd; msgl;%h m¾hdma;s O¾u kï fõ' tys Y%djlNdIs; -
iDIsNdIs; - foajNdIs;fhda o we;a;dy' wkx.KiQ;%h" iïudosÜÀ iQ;%h" wkqudk
iQ;%h" pQ,fõo,a, iQ;%h hkdoSyq Y%djl NdIs;fhda h' ndysr ;jqikaf.a NdIs;fhda
iDIs NdIs;fhda h' ucaCêuksldfha mßíndcl j.a.fhys yd iQ;% ksmd;fha mdrdhk
j.a.fhys o ;j;a iuyr ;ekaj, o iDIsNdIs; we;af;ah' foaj;d ixhq;a;
foajmq;a;ixhq;a; udrixhq;a; n%yauixhq;a; ilalixhq;a;dosfhys foajNdIs;fhda
we;a;dy' Y%djl NdIs; O¾uj,ska iuyrla nqÿrÿka úiska wkqu; lrk ,o neúka o"
iuyrla nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uhg wkql+, neúka o msgl;%hg we;=`M lr .;af;ah'
foaj;doSka úiska úpd< m%YaKhka úiòSï jYfhka ;:d.;hka jykafia jod<
iQ;%O¾uhka iïmQ¾K ùug ta m%YaK o we;=,;a úh hq;= neúka fndfyda foajNdIs;
iDIsNdIs;hka msgl;%hg we;=<;a lr ;sfí' we;eï foaj NdIs;hka ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska kej; jod< neúka msgl;%hg we;=<;a lr ;sfí' msgl;%h O¾ufha
w¾:újrKh lrk fkdfhla NdIdj,ska iïmdokh lr we;s wgqjd àld ikak
.egmo .%ka:fhda o LqoaoislaLd uQ,islaLd wNsOïu;a:ix.y wNsOïudj;dr wdos ix.%y
.%ka:fhda o" tla tla O¾u fldÜGdihla úia;r lrk .%ka:fhda o msgl;%fha mßjdr
.%ka:fhda h' tajd o m¾hdma;s O¾uh f,i ie,lsh hq;=h'
i;r wmdfhka ñoSu iòyd o" foúñksia iem yd ksjk iem ,eîu iòyd o" msßh
hq;= Ydiksl m%;sm;a;sh m%;sm;a;sO¾uh h' .syshka úiska Tjqkg iqÿiq mßos o"
meúoaoka úiska meúoaokag iqÿiq mßos o ms<sfj;a msßh hq;=h' okaoSu" udmshkg
.s,kqkag uy,a,kag is,aj;=kag Wjgeka lsÍu" cfkdamldÍ l%shd lsÍu" j;a ms<sfj;a
lsÍu" m[apYS,h" wIagdx.YS,h" oiYS,h" idufKar YS,h" Wmiïmod YS,h" f;f<ia
Oq;dx." bkaøsh ixjrh" wdcSjmdßY=oaê YS,h" m%;Hikaks#Y%s; YS,h" kSjrK m%ydKh"
cd.ßhdkqfhda.h" Yu: úo¾Ykd Ndjkd" rEmjprdrEmdjpriudm;a;s hkdoSyq
Ydiksl m%;sm;a;Syq h' wd¾hud¾. i;r wd¾hM, i;r ks¾jdKh hk kj
f,daflda;a;r O¾u m%;sfõO O¾uh h'
Oïu hk jpkfha f;areu
—w;a;dkx Odfrkaf;a p;=iq wmdfhaiq jÜgÿlafÄiq p wm;udfka l;ajd Odf¾;S;s

Oïfuda˜ hkqfjka oelafjk mßos orkakd jQ w¾:fhka O¾u kï fõ' oeÍu kï
i;r wmdhg jefgkakg fkdoS ixidrÿ#Lhg jefgkakg fkdoS /lSuh' m¾hdma;s
O¾uh wid n,d is;ska orkakd jQ O¾uhg wkqj ms<sfj;a mqrkafkda o f,daflda;a;r
O¾uhka m%;sfõO lf<da o O¾uh orkafkda h' O¾uh ;ud orkakjqka i;r
wmdhg;a ixidrÿ#Lhg;a jefgkakg fkdoS wdrlaId flf¾' i;a;ajhka oeÍu
úfYaIfhka lefrkqfha wd¾hud¾. ks¾jdK hk f,daflda;a;r O¾u mfils'
f,daflda;a;r ud¾.j,ska tajd we;s lr.;a mqoa.,hka ÿlaj,ska ñoùu by; olajk
,oS' f,daflda;a;r ud¾.j,ska flf,ia ÿre lr i;a;ajhka ÿlska uqojkafka ks¾jdK
O¾ufha o iydh;ajh we;sj h' tneúka i;rud¾. ks¾jdK hk O¾u mi fl<ska u
i;a;ajhka ÿlska uqojk O¾uh hs lshkq ,efí' m¾hdma;s O¾ufhka flfrkafka
i;a;ajhd yg ÿlska ñoSfï ud¾.h oelaùu h' m%;sm;a;sO¾ufhka i;a;ajhd wmdfhka
ñoùu;a iq.;shg meñKùu;a ud¾.M,ks¾jdKhka ,ndoSu;a lrkq ,efí'
O¾ufha .=K
iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda" ikaosÜÀflda" wld,sflda" tysmiaisflda" ´mkhsflda"

mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[QyS;s' fï fndfyda iQ;% foaYkdj, olakg ,efnk
O¾u.=K mdGh h' thska O¾ufha .=K ihla oelafõ' tys f;areu fufiah'
01 iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska O¾uh uq, ueo w. hk ;=ka ;ek u hym;a jk mßos
ukdfldg foaYkh lrk ,oafoah'
02 ikaosÜÀflda
ta O¾uh f;fï th wkqj ms<smoskakd jQ i;amqreIhkg j¾;udk NjfhaoS u

m%;HlaI jk .=Kj,ska hqla; jkafkah'
03 wld,sflda
ta O¾uh f;fï th wkqj ms<smoskakd jQ fyj;a ta O¾uh l%shdfjys fhdojkakd jQ

i;amqreIhkg j¾I.Kka udi.Kka .; ùfuka fkdj tosfkod u ,eìh yels
.=Kj,ska hqla; jkafkah'
04 taysmiaisflda
O¾uh f;fï weú;a fï iiqfkys ms<sfj;a mqrd n,kakh hs wkHhkag ks¾NS;j

lsh yels wkHhka weo oeóug iqÿiq .=K we;af;ah'
05 ´mkhsflda
fï O¾uh f;fï" wka yeu jevla u miqj lrkakg ;nd ieu jevlg u l,ska
;udf.a isf;ys msysgqùug iqÿiq jkafkah'
06 mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[QyS
O¾uh f;fï th wkqj ms<smoskakd jQ i;amqreIhkg wka;eklska fkdj ;ukaf.a

is;a ;=<ska u wfyda iemh" wfyda hym;a h lshd oefkk .=Kfhka hqla; jkafkah'
10
iajdlaLd; .=Kh
O¾u.=Khka w;=frka iajdlaLd; .=Kh fnfyúka lsh hq;af;a m¾hdma;sO¾uh
iïnkaOfhks' f,dalfhys wfkal Ydia;Dka úiska m%ldYs; tlsfklg fjkia
fndfyda O¾u we;af;ah' hï Ydia;Djrhl=f.a O¾ufhys we;h hs lS foh
taldka;fhka we;s kï" ke;hhs oelajQ foh taldka;fhka ke;s kï" hulska
isÿfj;ehs oelajQ bIag jQ wksIag jQ fyda M,hka taldka;fhka we;s fõ kï" jerÿKq
;eka ke;s kï" uq, ueo w. hk ;=ka ;ek u hym;a kï ta O¾uh taldka; i;H
O¾uhls' tn`ÿ O¾uhla fõ kï ta O¾uh taldka;fhka hym;a jQ O¾uhls' ta
i¾jdldr iqkaor;ajh O¾ufha iajdlaLd; .=Kh h'
we;eï Ydia;Dka úiska O¾uh foaYkh lr ;sfnkafka ta foaYkh lrk ldrKh

.ek yß oekSulska oelSulska fkdj mßl,amkfhks' wkqudkfhks' f,dalh .ek
l,amkd lrkakd jQ we;eïyq" mqgqjla we;af;a fïihla we;af;a f.hla we;af;a ßhla
we;af;a tajd ;kkakka o we;s ksidh' ;kkakjqka ke;sj tajd ljrdldrhlskaj;a
bfí we;sjkafka ke;' tfuka iuìï - l`ÿ - fy,a iys; jQ" .x-fyda-ú,a-uqyqÿ
iys; jQ" br-iò-;drld iys; jQ" rka-ßoS-uq;=-ueKsla wdos fkdfhla jia;= iys; jQ"
wfkalm%ldr jDlaI ,;d iys; jQ" wfkal i;a;ajhka iys; jQ" b;d úÑ;% jQ fï
f,dalh ;kkakl= ke;sj bfí we;súh fkd yelsh' fuh ;ekQ flkl= o úh
hq;=hhs is;;s' fï úYd, f,dalh iq`M n,hlska iq`M oekqulska fkd ;eksh yelsh'
f,dalhla ;eksh yels ùug ´kEu fohla is;Sï ud;%fhka u ks¾udKh l< yels
mqÿu n,hla we;s ish,a, .ek u oekqu we;s i¾jn,Odßi¾j{hl= isáh hq;=hhs
is;;s' tn`ÿ mqoa.,hl= fmdf<dfjys olakg ke;s neúka uejqï lre wyfiys
wkaf,djl we; hhs is;;s' t;rï n,hla we;s mqoa.,hd ñksiqka fia osrkakl=
uefrkakl= fkdù yeu l,ays csj;a jkakl= fldg is;;s' ñksiaf,dj fkdfhla ÿla
lror olakd jQ Tjqyq i¾jn,OdÍ foúhka fjfik ;ek ksÿla ;eklehs l,amkd
lr;s' foúhka flfrys Nla;su;a j úiSfuka mqo mQcd lsÍfuka foúhka i;=gq lsÍu
tys hdfï Wmdh hhs l,amkd lr;s' fufia l,amkd fldg wkqudkfhka mjik
uq, ueo w. hk ;=ka ;ekska tla ;ekl=ÿ hym;a fkd jk wi;H O¾ufhda
ÿrdLHd; O¾ufhda h'
—ÿrlaLdf;a NslaLfõ" Oïuúkfha fhda p iudofma;s hx p iudofma;s fhda p

iudomsf;da ;:;a;dh mámcac;s" iífí f;a nyqx wmq[a[x mijka;s˜
^wx.=;a;r tall&
—uyfKks" ÿrdLHd; O¾uúkfhys hfula ta O¾uh fiiaikag ms<s.kajhs o hul=g

ms<s.kajhs o hfula ms<sf.k ms<smoS o ta ish,af,dau fndfyda wl=i,a /ia flfr;sh˜
hkq tys f;areu h'
;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foaYs; O¾uh fufia úh yelsh hs fya;= hqla;s

mßl,amkfhka wkqudkfhka foaYkh lrk ,oaola fkdj i¾j{;d{dkfhka
m%;HlaI jYfhka oek" m%;HlaI jYfhka oel foaYkh lrk ,oaols' w;S; l,am
mrïmrdfjys wkka;f,dalOd;= .; i;a;ajhkg bIag úmdl f.k ÿka l¾uhka
fïjdh hs i¾j{;d{dkfhka yßhg u oel ;:d.;hka jykafia l=Y,hka mkjd
jod<y' tfia u w;S; l,am mrïmrdfjys i;a;ajhkag wksIag úmdlhka we;s l<
l¾uhka i¾j{d;d{dkfhka yßhg u oek jodrd fï fï O¾ufhda wl=Y,fhda hhs
wl=Y,hka mkjd jod<y' ta ta mqoa.,hkag wka;rdh jQ O¾uhka yßhg u oel fï
O¾ufhda wka;rdhslfhdah hs wka;rdhsl O¾u mkjd jod<y' mska l< i;a;ajhkaf.a
jdiN+ñ jk osjHn%yau f,dalhka m%;HlaI jYfhka u oel tajd m%ldY l<y' tfia u
mõ l< i;a;ajhkaf.a jdiN+ñ jk i;r wmdh m%;HlaI jYfhka u oel m%ldY
l<y' ldu rEm wrEm ixLHd; Nj;%fhys iaÓr lsisjla ke;s nj m%;HlaI jYfhka
oel u wks;H O¾uh m%ldY l<y' tfia u m%;HlaI jYfhka oel u f,dalfha
ÿ#LiajNdj yd wkd;auiajNdj jod<y' iir ÿl bka ñfokq msKsi w;S; nqÿ mfianqÿ
uyry;ka jykafia úiska msúi jod< ks;HiqLh jQ f,daflda;a;r ks¾jdK Od;=j
Wka jykafia,d ÿgq mßos u m%;HlaI jYfhka oel jodrd ks¾jdK O¾uh m%ldY
l<y' ks¾jdK ud¾.h jQ i;r i;smÜGdk-i;r iuHlam%Odk-i;r iDoaêmdo-
m[afÉkaøsh-m[apn,-ima;fndaOHx.-wd¾hwIagdx.sl ud¾.h hk i;a;sia
fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka m%;HlaI jYfhka oek u jod<y' m[apialkaOh-
oajdoidh;kh-wgf<dia Od;=-foúis bkaøsh-m%;S;H iuq;amdoh-p;=rd¾hi;Hh hkdos
O¾uhka wkqudkfhka f;drj m%;HlaI jYfhka u oek jod<y' m%;HlaI jYfhka
u oek jod< neúka ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾uh i¾jdldrfhka u i;H
O¾ufhls' oskla f.da;ul fÉ;sh kï ia:dkfhaoS ;:d.;hka jykafia ;uka
jykafia úiska foaYkh lrk O¾uh fufia iy;sl fldg jod< fial'
—wNs[a[dhdyx NslaLfõ" Oïux foafiañ fkd wkNs[a[dh" iksodkdyx NslaLfõ

Oïux foafiañ fkd wksodkx" imamáydßhdyx NslaLfõ Oïux foafiañ fkd
wmamáydßhx" ;iai uhayx NslaLfõ wNs[a[dh" Oïux foaihf;da fkd wkNs[a[dh"
iksodkx Oïux foaihf;da fkd wksodkx" imamáydßhx Oïux foaihf;da fkda
wmamáydßx" lrKSfhda ´jdfoda" lrKShd wkqidikS" w,x p mk fjda ;=ÜÀhd w,x
w;a;uk;dh w,x fidaukiaidh iïudiïnqoafOda j; N.jd iajdlaLdf;da Oïfuda
iqmámkafkda ixf>da;s˜
^wx.=;a;r ;slksmd;&
—uyfKks" uu ialkaOdh;kOd;ajdoS O¾uhka m%;HlaI jYfhka oek u foaYkh

lrñ' fkd oek foaYkh fkd lrñ' fya;= iys;j foaYkh lrñ' fya;= rys;j fkd
foiñ' úreoaOjdoSka neyer lsÍï jYfhka m%d;syd¾h iys;j u O¾uh foaYkd lrñ'
m%d;syd¾h rys;j fkd foiñ' uyfKks" tfia O¾h foaYkh lrkakd jQ udf.a
wjjdoh wkqYdikh l< hq;=h' uyfKks" f;dmg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
taldka;fhka iuHlaiïnqoaOhy" O¾uh iajdlaLHd;h" ix>hd iqm%;smkakh hs i;=gq
ùug iqÿiq h˜ hkq tys f;areuh' fï foaYkh l< l,ays oyila f,dalOd;= lïms;
úh'
mru i;Hh jQ ;:d.; O¾uh lsisjl=g fndre l< fkd yelsh' jdo fldg O¾uh
fndre lsÍfï woyiska fndfyda laI;%sh mKaä;fhda o" n%dyauK mKaä;fhda o"
.Dym;s mKaä;fhda o" Y%uK mKaä;fhda o nqÿrÿka fj; meñKsfhdah' Tjqkaf.ka
we;fula mrdchg m;aj m<d .shy' we;efula ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a u Y%djlfhda
jQy' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾uh mru i;Hhla jk neúka o" uq, ueo w. hk
;=ka ;ekska fld;klj;a msrúh hq;= wvqjla ke;s neúka o" ilia l< hq;= ;ekla
ke;s neúka o" ksIaM,h jeäh lshd neyer l< hq;a;la ke;s neúka o" ta O¾ufhka
wmdh ÿ#Lfhka ixidr ÿ#Lfhka ñoS i.fudla iem ,eîfï fkd jrosk m%;smodjla
olajk neúka o" ta O¾uh wkqj ms<smoskakjqkag ta ms<smeoSfuka f,!lsl
f,daflda;a;r il, iïm;a;Ska u ,eìh yels jk neúka o ta O¾uh iajdLHd;
O¾uhla jkafkah' fuf;lska olajk ,oafoa m¾hdma;s O¾uhdf.a iajdLHd; .=Kh h'
m¾hdma;sO¾uh iajdLHd; jk l,ays ta O¾ufhka olajk Wiia foh jQ
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh o iajdLHd; jkafkah' O¾uhdf.a iajdLHd; .=Kh
úY=oaêud¾.dosfhys fkdfhla l%uj,ska olajd we;af;ah'
O¾u.=K .d:d
1 Oïfuda mfkafida iq.;mami;af:da

;rKSj ixidr uyKaKjiai
n%yaudiqrdoSys kuiaikSfhHda
rfida ridkx mrfuda;sf,dafla
2 uyd.foda uÉpqcrd mydfkda

iíî;skdidh úfiaiukaf;da
iín;a: odfkak p lmamrelafLda
Ñka;duKS Noao>fgdaj Oïfuda
3 Oïux úkd k;aÓ ms;d p ud;d

;fïj ;dKx irKx m;sÜGd
;iaud ys fNda lsÉpu[a[mamydh
iqKd: Odf¾: prd: Oïfï
^rijdyskS&
f;areu
01 iq.;hka jykafia úiska miiakd ,o fï O¾uh ixidruyd¾Kjhg miqrla

jeksh' n%yaudiqrdoSka úiska kuialdr l< hq;= jQ fï O¾uh ;=kaf,dj u we;s
rihka w;=frka W;a;u rih h'
02 fï O¾uh crdurKhka ke;s lrk ufy!IOfhl' ish¨ Wjÿre ÿre lrk

úfYaI uka;%fhl" fï O¾uh il,d¾:hka m%odkh lrk neúka lmarella
is;=ñKla Nø>ghla jeksh'
03 O¾uh yer i;a;ajhkg ujla msfhla ke;' ta O¾uh u i;a;ajhkg

wdrlaIdjh" irKhh" m%;sIaGdjh' mskaj;aks" tneúka wka ish¨ jev kj;ajd
ta oyu wiõ' orõ" O¾ufhys yeisfrõ'
;:d.; O¾uh wkqj ms<smeo foõñksia iem yd ksjka iem ,enQfjda b;d fndfyda
h' ms<smeoSula ke;sj myka is;ska ta O¾uh weiSï ud;%fhkau o foúñksia iem ,enQ
;sßika i;=ka ms<snò l:d o fn!oaO idys;Hfhys olakd ,efí' bka lsysmhla fufia
h'
uKavql foajmq;%
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia pïmdkqjr ..a.rd kï fmdl=K iómfha oyï foiQ wjia:djl

ta fmdl=fKys úiQ ueäfhla f.dv ù oyï wik msßi fl<jr nqÿrÿkaf.a ñysß
oyï y`vg lka oS f.k isáfhah' flúgla o wf;a we;sj f.dm,af,la tys meñK
ikaiqkaj oyug lka oS isák uy msßi oel f;fï o msßia fl<jrg f.dia flúg
ìu yeK tys kej;sK' Tyqf.a flúg fldk msysáfha nKg lka oS f.k isá
ue`ähdf.a ysi u; h' W! tflfKys u ueÍ nKg lka oSf.k isàfï msfkka
;jq;sid foõf,dj fodf<dia fhdÿka rka úukl Wmkafkah' ;udg fï uy;a jQ
iïm;a;sh flfia ,enqfKa oehs úuikafka nK weiSfï msfkka u ,o nj oek
buy;a i;=gg meñK ldrKh nqÿrÿkag okajkq msKsi tflfKys u úudkh;a
iu`. u ñksia f,djg wjq;a uyckhd n,disáhoS u ish msßjr;a iu. úudkfhka
nei Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a md jeò ;ud y`ÿkajd ÿkafkah' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
Tyqg O¾u foaYkh l< fial' uKavql foajmq;% fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah' ta
iud.ufha oS iqjdiQ oyila i;a;ajhkg O¾udNsiuh úh'
^úudkj;a:q&
nK weiQ .er`ähd
,laosj reyqKq ckmofhys ud.u ldjka;siai rcq rch lrjk l,ays ;,x.r;siai
mín;jdiS uydOïuoskak f;rKqfjda uydríNl kï f,fKys jdih l<y' ta
f,K iómfha ;=Uil .er`äfhla jdih flf<ah' miq lf,l W! wkaOj ;=Uiska
msg;g ù f.dÿre fidhd hd fkd yelsj ksrdydrj orK ,d f.k isáfhah'
uydOïuoskak f;rKqfjda tfia fyd;a wirK i;d oel wkqlïmdfjka W!g
wefik fia uyd i;smÜGdk iQ;% O¾uh icaCOdhkd l<y' wirK i;d ta y`v is;
myod weiqfõh' tflfKys lnrf.dfhla tys meñK .er`ähd urd lEfõh' nKg
is; myod f.k isàfï msfkka .er`ähd wkqrdOmqrfha ÿgq.euqKq rcqf.a
weu;shl=f.a f.hs bmo ;siai kï weu;sfhlaj fndfyda iïm;a we;sj isg fndfyda
mska fldg wdhq fl<jr ;õ;sid foõf,dj Wmkafkah'
idÿldr oSu
ieje;akqjr úiQ tla rEm;a ldka;djlf.a ieñhd ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka nK

wid .sysj isg fï O¾uh wkqj fkd ms<smeosh yelsh hs is;d úydrhg f.dia tla;rd
msKavmd;sl f;rkula iómfhys meúos úh' mfiakoS fldfid,a rc;=ud wiajdñl jQ
ta ldka;dj iajlSh wka;#mqrhg f.kajd .;af;ah' oskla rc;=ud ks¨mq,a u,a ñáhla
f.k wka;#mqrhg msúi tla ia;%shlg tl u, ne.ska ÿkafkah' ta ldka;djg u,a
folla u ,enqfKah' ´ buy;a m%S;shlska ta u,a f.k ism uqúka udfk,a u,a iqjò
úysfok wef.a ieñhd isys ù ye`vqjdh' rc;=ud wef.a l%shdj oel weh f.kajd
lreKq úpdf<ah' fï f;dfuda uqúka udfk,a u,a iqjò úysfok wef.a mqrdK ieñhd
isys ù ye`vQ nj rcqg oekajQjd h' rcqg th fkd ms<s.; yels úh' fo;=ka jrla weh
lS kuq;a rcq th úYajdi fkd flf<ah' rc;=ud wef.a lSu úuikq msKsi miq osk
ish¨ u iqjò j¾. rcf.hska bj;a lrjd wiqka mkjd nqÿmdfudla uyi`.k jevu
lrjd oka oS ia;%shf.ka ta NslaIqj wid oekf.k nqÿrÿka fj; t<U —iajdóks" wmg
wkqfufjks nK lSug wij,a NslaIQka jykafia kj;ajd kqU jykafia fiiq NslaIQka
iu. úydrhg jevu lrk fialajd˜ hs ie, flf<ah' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslaIQka
iu. úydrhg jevu l< fial' f;rKqjka oyï foiqu wrUkq iu. u rcf.h
iqjò oehska msÍ.shdla fuka úh' rc;=ud ldka;djf.a lSu ienEh hs meyeoS miq osk
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; t<U f;rKqjkaf.a uqúka iqjò úysoSfï fya;=j úpdf<ah'
—uyrc" ta NslaIqj w;S;fhys oyï wiñka m%S;sfhka idÿldr ÿkafkah' ta msfkka ta
NslaIqjf.a uqúka iqjò úysfokafkah˜hs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod< fial'
ioaOïu foaikdldf,a - idOqidOq;s Ndif;da

uqLf;da jdhf;a .kafOda - Wmam,x j h:doflda
;:d.; O¾uh weiSï ud;%fhka yd idÿldroSï ud;%fhka o tfia lrkqjkag

fkdfhla wkqiia ,efnkafka ta O¾ufha hym;a nj fyj;a iajdLHd; Ndjh ksid
h'
11
ikaosÜÀl .=Kh
ikaosÜGsflda" wld,sflda" taysmiaisflda" ´mkhsflda" mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[QyS
hk moj,ska lshefjk .=K mi úfYaIfhka we;af;da f,daflda;a;r O¾uhkays h'
ikaosÜÀflda hk jpkfhys f;areu" wkqka lshkq wid tn`ÿ fohla we;h hs

wkqudkfhka is;d .kakd fohla fkdj" fï kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh ;u ;uka
úiska u oel ;uka úiska m%;HlaI lr .; yels O¾uhlah hkqhs'
ffjoHhl= úiska j¾Kkd lrk fnfy;la fiiaika úiska fkd ,eìh yels - ,nd
je<`ÿj o lshk .=K fkd oelsh yels fohla fõ kï" th ms<s.; yels Wiia fldg
ie,lsh yels fnfy;la fkdfõ' hul= hï O¾uhla ;ud ;=< we;s lr f.k thska
Wiia M, ,nd isáñ hs lsj o th fiiaikag ;u ;uka ;=< we;s lr .; fkd fyk
m%;HlaI jYfhka oelsh fkd fyk O¾uhla fõ kï to Wiia fldg ie,lsh yels
ms<s.; yels O¾uhla fkdfõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska m%ldY lrk i;rud¾.
i;rM, O¾u fiiaikag;a ;u ;uka ;=< Wmojd m%;HlaI lr .; yelsh' ks¾jdK
O¾uh o f,daflda;a;r {dkfhka fiiaikag o m%;HlaI lr .; yelsh' flkl=
fofokl= úiska muKla oek isákjdh lshk foh wi;Hh o úh yelsh' i;H jqj
o ksielj ms<s.ekSug ÿIalrh' fndfyda fokl=ka oek we;s" oel we;s" m%;HlaI lr
we;s" O¾uhla fõ kï ta O¾uh m%;HlaI lr fkd.;a wh úiska o th ms<s.;
yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska m%ldYkh lrk kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh Wka
jykafia úiska muKla fkdj ;j;a fndfyda fokl=ka úiska o ;u ;uka ;=<
Wmojd f.k m%;HlaI lr f.k isák O¾uhls' w¾y;ajh fiiaika úiska ,eìh
yels fkd ,eìh yels nj ms<snò nqÿrÿka yd jÉP kï ;jqid w;r we;s jQ
idlÉPdjla fufiah#-
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" ud fï l:d lrkafka Tn jykafia .ek fkdfjhs' Tn

jykafia úiska mjik ldudos wdY%jhka laIh fldg meñfKk w¾y;ajhg meñK
isák Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ tla NslaIqjl=ÿ we;af;ao@˜
—jÉP" ishhl=;a fkdfjhs" foishhl=;a fkdfjhs" ;=kaishhl=;a fkdfjhs"

idrishhl=;a fkdfjhs" mkaishhl=;a fkdfjhs" udf.a Y%djl jQ fndfyda NslaIQyq
wdY%jhka laIh fldg w¾y;ajhg meñK isákakdy'˜
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" Tn jykafiaf.a Y%dúldjka jk NslaIQKSka w;r wdY%jhka

laIh fldg w¾y;ajhg meñK we;s tla NslaIqKshl=ÿ we;a;S o@˜
—jÉP" ishhl=ÿ fkdfõ" foishhl=ÿ fkdfõ" ;=kaishhl=ÿ fkdfõ" ydrishhl=ÿ

fkdfõ" mkaishhl=ÿ fkdfõ' udf.a Y%dúldjka jQ fndfyda NslaIqKSyq w¾y;ajhg
meñK we;a;dy'˜
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" Tn jykafiaf.a Wmdilhka w;r m[afpdarïNd.sh

ixfhdackhka m%ydrKh fldg urKska u;= nUf,dj bmo tys u msßksfjkakd jQ
kej; fï f,dalhg fkd meñfKkakd jQ n%yaupdÍ .Dyia: Y%djlhka we;af;a o@˜
—jÉPh" ishhla" foishhla" ;=kaishhla" idrishhla" mkaishhla fkdfõ' udf.a tn`ÿ

fndfyda .Dyia: Y%djlfhda we;y'˜
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" Tn jykafiaf.a wjjdodkqYdikd ms<smoskakd jQ ish¨ iel

ÿre lr f.k isákakd jQ kqU jykafiaf.a iiqfkka msg;ska msysgla fkd fidhk
kqU jykafiaf.a O¾uh iaÓr jYfhka u ms<sf.k isák Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djl
ldufNda.S tla .Dyia: Wmdilfhl=ÿ we;af;a o@˜
—jÉP" ishhla" foishhla" ;=kaishhla" idrishhla" mkaishhla fkdfõ' udf.a Y%djl

jQ tn`ÿ .Dyiaf:damdilfhda fndfyda we;a;dy'˜
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" m[afpdarïNd.sh ixfhdackhka m%ydKh fldg urKska u;=

nUf,dj Wmokd jQ tys u msßksfjkakd jQ kej; fï f,dalhg fkd tkakd jQ
.Dyia; jQ tla Wmdisldjl=ÿ we;af;a o@˜
—jÉP" ishhla" foishhla" ;=kaishhla" idrishhla" mkaishhla fkdfõ' udf.a tnòq

fndfyda .Dyia: Y%dúldfjda we;y'˜
—mskaj;a f.!;ufhks" kqU jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh wjjdoh ms<smoskakd jQ ish¨

iel ÿre lrf.k isákakd jQ kqU jykafiaf.a O¾uh iaÓr jYfhka u ms<sf.k
isákakd jQ kqU jykafiaf.a iiqfkka msg;ska msysgla fkd fidhkakd jQ .Dyia: jQ
ldufNda.skS jQ kqU jykafiaf.a tla Y%dúldjl=ÿ we;a;So@˜
—jÉP" ishhla" foishhla" ;=kaishhla" idrishhla" mkaishhla fkdfõ' udf.a tn`ÿ

.Dyia: Y%dúldfjda fndfyda we;a;dy'˜
fï l:dfjka ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska m%ldY lrk O¾uh ldyg;a m%;HlaI

lr.; yels O¾uhla nj oek meyeÿkd jQ jÉP msßjecs f;fï nqÿ iiqfkys meúosj
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wjjdodkqYdikhka wkqj ms<smeo ish¨ flf,iqka kid
w¾y;ajhg meñK kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh ;ud úiska u oel .;af;ah' m%;HlaI
lr .;af;ah'
ûcaCêu ksldh uydjÉPf.d;a; iQ;%h&
f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhda jkdys m%;HlaI lr .ekSfuka u m%fhdack ,eìh hq;a;dy'

tll=f.a m%;HlaIfhka wksll=g m%fhdackhla fkd ,eìh yelsh' .=rejrhd m%;HlaI
lr we;s f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhka f.da,hdg fyda meúoaod m%;HlaI lr we;s
f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhka Y%djlhdg fyda m%fhdackhla ke;' m%;HlaI lr .ekqfuka
u m%fhdackh ,eìh hq;= neúka o kj f,daflda;a;r O¾uh ikaosÜÀl kï fõ'
m¾hdma;s m%;sm;a;s O¾u folays o tla;rd m%udKhl idkaoDIaál .=Khla we;af;ah'
m¾hdma;s O¾ufha idkaoDIaál .=Kh
wik ork isys lrk i;amqreIhkg frda. fYdal Nhdosh ÿreùu wdhqrdfrda.Hdos
iïm;a ,eîu hkdosh m¾hdma;s O¾ufha idkaoDIaál .=Kh h' ta .=Kh msß;a
oyfuys úfYaIfhka we;af;a h' ffjYd,smqrfhys mej;s frda. Nh" wukqIH Nh"
ÿ¾NslaI Nh r;kiQ;%h foaYkh lsÍfuka ÿre úh' wo;a ta iq;=frka fndfyda fokdg
frda.dosh ÿre fõ' th tys idkaoDIaál .=Kh h' ffu;%SiQ;%h icaCOdhkd lsÍfuka
NslaIQka mkaish kulg meñK ;=nQ wukqIH Wmøjh ke;s úh' Tjqkag l,ska lror
l< wukqIHhkaf.ka Wmldr o ,efnkakg úh' th ta iQ;% O¾ufha idkaoDIaál
M,hls' oS>jdmS ffp;Hfhys iqKqmsßhï lrk ld,fha hï lsis lghq;a;lg iEhg
ke`.s NslaIqjla ffp;H .¾Nfha f,iaid wdfhah' th ÿgq hg isá NslaIQyq —weje;aks"
Oc.a.mß;a;h isyslrj˜hs lSh' tflfKys ffp;H .¾Nfha .fvd,a leg folla
kslau" jefgk NslaIqjg msysg úh'
îxhq;a;ÜGl:d&
orejkaf.a yd udmshkaf.a urKfhka yg .;a buy;a fYdalfhka Wu;=j isá

mgdpdrdf.a fYdalh oyï weiSfuka ikaisòsk' blaì;s kika;s mq;a;d ;dKdh hkdos
.d:d wid ´ fidajdka M,hg o meñKshdh'
iqn%yaud kue;s foajmq;%hdg meñK ;=nQ urKNh -
kd[a[;% fndcaCOx.d ;mid - kd[a[;%skaøshixjrd

kd[a[;% iínksiai.a.d - fid;aÓx miaidñ mdKskx
hk .h weiSfuka ÿre úh' Tyq fidajdka M,hg o meñKsfhah' ;udf.a wdhqIh f.ù
f.dia we;s nj oek ìhm;a jQ ilafoõ rcqg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; t<U oyï
weiSfuka kej; o wdhq ,nd .; yels úh' fïjd m¾hdma;s O¾ufha idkaoDIaál
M,fhda h'
m%;sm;a;sO¾ufha idkaoDIaál M,
odk YS, Ndjkd hk fïjd m%;sm;a;Syq h' i¾j{hka jykafia fõid,sfhys

uydjkfha l+gd.drYd,dfjys jev úiQ úfgl iSy kï fifkúhd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fj; t<U" —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" idkaoDIaál odk M,hla oelaúh
yelsoe˜hs úpdf<ah' tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia jod< fial'
—odhflda iSy" odkm;s nyqfkda ckiai msfhda fyda;s ukdfmda" hïms iSy" odhflda
odkm;s nyqfkda ckiai msfhda fyda;s ukdfmda" boïms ikaosÜÀlx odkM,x'
Mqk p mrx iSy" odhlx odkm;sx ikaf;da imamqßid Ncka;s" hïms iSy" odhlx
odkm;sx ikaf;da imamqßid Ncka;s" boïms ikaosÜÀlx odkM,x'
mqk p mrx iSy" odhliai odkm;sfkda l<HdfKda ls;a;sioafoda wíN=.a.ÉP;s"' hïms

iSy odhliai odkm;sfkda l,HdfKda ls;a;sioafoda wíN=.a.ÉP;s"' boïms ikaosÜÀlx
odkM,x'
mqk p mrx iSy" odhflda odkm;s h[a[foaj mßix Wmixlu;s" hos L;a;sh mßix
hos n%dyauK mßix Wmixlu;s" hos L;a;sh mßix hos n%dyauK mßix hos .ym;s
mßix hos iuK mßix úidrfodaj Wmixlu;s wuxl=N+f;da" hïms iSy" odhflda
odkm;s h[a[foaj mßix Wmixlu;s hos L;a;shmßix hos n%dyauK mßix hos
.ym;smßix hos iuKmßix úidrfodaj Wmixlu;s wuxl=N+f;da" boïms ikaosÜÀflda
odkM,x'˜
^wx.=;a;r ks'm'&
f;areu#-
—iSyh" odkm;s jQ odhl f;fï fndfyda ckhdg m%sh fõ' ukdm fõ' iSyh" odkm;s
jQ odhlhdf.a hï fndfyda ckhdg m%shukdm ùfula fõ o fï idkaoDIaál
odkM,fhls'
iSyh" odkm;s jQ odhlhd i;amqreIfhda Nckh flfr;s' iSyh" odhlhd i;amqreIhka

úiska Nckh lrkq ,eîu idkaoDIaál odkM,fhls'
iSyh" odkm;s jQ odhlhdyg hym;a lS¾;s Yíohla mek kef.hs' iSyh" odhlhdyg
hym;a lS¾;s Yíohla mek ke.Su idkaoDIaál odkM,fhls'
iSyh" odhl f;fï laI;%Sh jQ fyda n%dyauK jQ fyda .Dym;s jQ fyda Y%uK jQ fyda
hï msßilg t<fò kï Tyq ks¾NS;j f;acdkaú;j fidïkiska hq;=j t<fUkafka
h' iSyh" to odkfha idkaoDIaál M,fhls'˜
odkfha idkaoDIaál M, oelafjk fndfyda l:d fn!oaO idys;Hfhys we;af;ah'

tajdhska lSmhla wryx .=K l:dfjys oS olajd we;' tn`ÿ l:d m%;sm;a;sO¾ufha
idkaoDIaál .=K jYfhka o oelaúh hq;=h'
fndfyda ckhdg m%shùu wdos odkhdf.a idkaoDIaálM, jYfhka jodrd we;s lreKq
i;r YS,fha idkaoDIaálM, jYfhka o lsh hq;=h' m%dK>d;dos mõlï lrkakjqkag
iuyr úg j¾;udkNjfhaoS u fkdfhla o`vqjï ,efnkafkah' mõlï j,ska je<lS
isákakjqkag ta úm;a ke;' th o m%;sm;a;sO¾ufha idkaoDIaál M,hls' fndfyda
fokdf.ka .renqyquka mQcdi;aldr ,eîu o YS,fha idkaoDIaál M,fhls'
ilafoú`ÿf.a kuialdrh
oskla ilafoõrc Whkaißs olakg hdug ieriS úcfhd;amyfhka nei r:hg

ke.Sug l,ska i;r os.g kuialdr flf<ah' th ÿgq ud;,S foõmq;a —
foafõkaøfhks" Tng" ;%súoHd we;af;da o il, N+uia:fhda o laI;%shfhda o isjqjrï

rcyq o hYia we;s foúfhda o kuialdr lr;s' tfia jQ Tn kuialdr lrkafka
ljqrekag oe˜hs weiSh' tl,ays ilafoõ rc#-
—wy[ap iS,iïmkafka - Ñrr;a;iudysf;a

iïud míncsf;a jkafoa - n%yaupßh mrdhfka
fha .yÜGd mq[a[lrd - iS,jkaf;da Wmdild

Oïfïk odrx fmdafika;s - f;a kuiaidñ ud;,S'˜
—ud;,S" uu o is,aj;a jQ fndfyda l,la ikaiqka l< is;a we;a;d jQ W;=ï mej;=ï
we;a;d jQ hym;a meúoaoka kuosñ' mska lrkakd jQ is,aj;a jQ hï .Dyia: Wmdil
flfkla oeyeñka wUqjka fmdaIKh flfr;a o Tjqkag kuialdr lrñ˜hs lSh'
îlal ixhq;a;&
YS,.=Kh we;shjqkag ilafoú`ÿ mjd kuialdr lrk nj fï l:dfjka fmfka'
msUqrdg yiq jQ f.dúhd
fmr ,laosj tla f.dúfhla wïnßhúydrjdiS msx., nqoaOrlaÅ; f;reka jykafia

fj;ska mkais,a iudokaj f.dúlñka cSj;a fjhs' oskla l=Uqf¾ jevg f.k .sh
f.dKqka ke;s ù Wka fidhkq msKsi f.dúhd W;a;rj¾Oudk m¾j;hg kexf.ah'
tysoS Tyq msUqrl= úiska fj<d.kq ,eîh' f.dúhd w; fydòska lefmk jEhla o úh'
Tyqg msUqrdf.a ysi isò oud .e<ù hkakg is;sK' kej; Tyqg" .re l< hq;=
W;=ul=f.ka iudoka jQ islmo ìòSu kqiqÿiqhhs is;S" woyi fjkia lr .;af;ah'
msUqrd fj`Mu ;j;a ;o flf<ah' f.dúhdf.a fõokdj ;j;a n,j;a úh' Tyqg kej;
o w; we;s wúfhka ysi isò msUqrd urd oukakg is;a úh' blaì;s islmo ìòSfï
kqiqÿiq nj is;d woyi fjkialr .;af;ah' msUqrd ;j;a fj`Mu ;o flf<ah'
fõokdj n,j;a ùfuka f.dúhdg ;=kajk jr o msUqrd urd oukakg is;sK' Tyqg
kej;;a ;udf.a YS,h isysúh' ;=kajk jdrfhaoS Wmdil ;ek fï kmqre woyi ug
kej; kej; my< jkafka fï jEh ksidh' osú kefi;;a uu YS,h fkd ìòsñ hs
is;d Tyq w; ;snQ jEh ÿrg úis flf<ah' tflfKys msUqrd o Wmdilhd yer .sfhah'
fï YS,fha idkaoDIaál M,fhls' wcdi;a rc;=ud meúoafoys idkaoDIaál M,
nqÿrÿkaf.ka weiSh' ;:d.;hka jykafia meúosneõys we;s idkaoDIaál M,
oelaùïjia Tyqg idu[a[M, iQ;%h foaYkh l<y' tys meúos neõys we;s
idkaoDIaál M, fndfyda .Kkla olajd we;af;ah' to fu;ekays oelaùug iqÿiqu
jqjo iQ;%h b;d oS¾> neúka fuys fkd olajkq ,efí' th oS>ksldfha fojk iQ;%h
h' jqjukd wh oS>ksldfhka n,d.ks;ajd'
12
wld,sl .=Kh
osk .Kkla udi .Kkla" j¾I .Kkla blaófuka miq fyda wkd.; Njj,oS M,h
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;=" M, fok wkd.; ld,hla we;s O¾ufhda ld,sl kï fj;s'
l=Uqrla jmq<yqg tys M, ,efnkafka udi .Kklg miqj h' fmd,a .ila" fldia
.ila isgjQ ;eke;a;dg thska M, ,efnkafka j¾I .Kkla miqj h' Ys,amhla"
Ydia;%hla W.;a ;eke;a;dg thska m, ,efnkafka l,la .;ùfuks' hï fiajdjla
l<yqg o thska M, ,efnkafka l,la .;ùfuks' tneúka tajd ld,slfhda h' osk"
udi" j¾I .; fkd ù hul M,h tfõf,a u ,efí kï th wld,sl kï fõ'
i¾j{hka jykafia úiska m%ldYs; O¾uh wld,sl .=Kfhka hqla;h' f,daflda;a;r

O¾uhka w;=frka wld,sl .=Kh úfYaIfhka u we;af;a fidajdka" ilDod.dñ"
wkd.dó" w¾y;a hk f,daflda;a;r ud¾. i;frys h' fidajdka M,h" ilDod.dñ
M,h" wkd.dñ M,h" w¾y;a M,h hk fï f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhda i;r fok i;r
ud¾.hkaf.a M,fhda h' ks¾jdK ixLHd; f,daflda;a;r O¾uh hï lsis fya;=jlska
yg.kakd M,O¾uhka fkd jk kuq;a" wd¾hud¾.fhka m%;HlaI l< hq;= neúka"
wd¾h ud¾.hg meñKSfuka ,eìh hq;= neúka" M,O¾uhla f,i ie,lsh hq;=h'
wd¾hM, i;r wd¾h ud¾. i;ßka Wmojk M,fhda h' ks¾jdKh wd¾hud¾.hka
ksid ,nk M,hls' tajdfha kej; M, odkhla ke;s ksid ta O¾ufhda wld,slhhs
fkd lsh hq;af;dah' M,j,ska o l,a.; ù ,efnk M,h ld,slh hs o" tflfKys u
,efnk M,h wld,slhhs o lsh yelsh' l,a .; fkd ù tfõf,a u ,efnk
M,fhdah hk w¾:fhka wd¾hM, i;r yd ksjk wld,sl O¾ufhda hhs lsh yelsh'
fufia wld,sl hk jpkfha w¾:h fohdldrfhka f.k kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh u
wld,sl .=Kfhka hqla;h hs lsh yelsh'
hul=f.a ika;dkfhys fidajdka ud¾. Ñ;a; ixLHd; f,daflda;a;r O¾uh we;s

jqjfyd;a th ksreoaO jkq iu. u w;r ld,hla fkd ;nd fidajdkaM,Ñ;a;h my<
fõ' ta mqoa.,hd o ,dul jQ mD:.ack Ndjfhka ñoS wd¾hmqoa.,fhla fõ' wkdosu;a
ld,hl mgka Tyqf.a ika;dkfhys mej; wd oDIaá - úÑls;aid kue;s laf,aY fol
iyuq,ska ÿre fõ' wmdfhda;am;a;shg fya;= jk ;rfï mõlï lsÍug fya;=jk
T!odßl laf,aYfhda o Tyqf.ka ÿrefj;s' Tyq úiska w;S;fha lr we;s
wl=Y,l¾uhkaf.a wmdhg meñKúh yels Yla;sh o ke;s fõ' Tyq iïmQ¾Kfhka
i;r wmdfhka ñÿKq flfkla fõ' i;a Njhlska u;=fhys ,nkakg ;=nQ il,
ixidr ÿlaLfhka o Tyq ñfoa' fï M, ish,af,da u fidajdkaud¾. Ñ;a;h we;s jQ
flfKys u we;s fõ' tneúka ta fidajdka ud¾.ixLHd; f,daflda;a;r O¾uh
wld,sl hhs lshkq ,efí' fï khska ilDod.dñ ud¾.h" wkd.dñ ud¾.h" w¾y;a
ud¾.h hk f,daflda;a;r O¾u ;=fkys wld,sl Ndjh o úia;r l< hq;=h' l=Uqrla
jmq< ;eke;a;dg iuyr úg tys M,h fkd ,eî o hkafkah' fmd,a me,hla fldia
me<hla isgjQ ;eke;a;dg iuyr úg tajdfha M, fkd ,eî o hkafkah'
f,daflda;a;r O¾uhkaf.a m,oSu ms<snòj wksh;;a;ajhla ke;' f,daflda;a;r
ud¾.hla we;s jqj fyd;a tys M,h we;sùu ksh; h'
f,!lsl jQ o Ydik O¾uj, tla;rd m%udKhl wld,sl M,hla oelaúh yelsh'

lduhka yer .sysf.hska neyerj nqÿ iiafkys meúosùu tla m%;sm;a;s O¾uhls'
lduhka flfrys we,S .e,S .sysf.hs fjfikqjkag lduhka fya;= fldg f.k uyd
ÿ#LialkaOhla we;s fõ' Nd¾hdj" .sysf.hs fjfikqjkag we;s" b;d Wiia fldg
i,lk ldu jia;=jls' ìßh kue;s Wiia fldg i,lk ldu jia;=jg we¨ï
flfrñka ìßhla rlaId lrkakd jQ mqreIhd yg wehg wdydrmdk jia;%dNrKdosh
iemhSug yd wef.a fkdfhla jqjukd bgq lroSug;a fndfyda fjfyfikakg isÿ
fõ' ? odj,a folays jev lrkakg isÿ fõ' th buy;a ÿlls' fldf;la uykais .;
o iuyr úg wef.a jqjukd iïmQ¾K lrkakg fkd ms<sjka fjhs' thska mqreIhdg
uy;a jQ udkisl ÿ#LialkaOhla we;s fõ' ìßhf.a jqjukd iïmQ¾K lrkakg fkd
ms<sjka jQ l,ays wE fkdfhla f,i mqreIhdg wmydi lrkakg mgka .kS' iuyr
úg —wfka fï ñksil= yd weú;a ug jQ úm;" Woõjg lsisjl= kE' jev lr bjrhla
kE' lgg rig lEula kE' fodrg niskakg we`ÿula kE' kEhla ñ;=rl= meñKs úg
ix.%y lrkak fohla kE' .ukla hkak úhou kE˜ hkdoSka wfòdakd nia lshhs'
tajd wefik úg mqreIhl=g we;sjk isf;a wudrej b;d uy;a h' rd.h w;Dma;slr
h' ieñhd úiska ìßhg fldf;la ie,l=j o" lsis wvqjla ke;sj wef.a jqjukd
ish,a, iïmQ¾K lr ÿk o ia;%sh ;j;a mqreIhkag leu;s jkakSh' tn`ÿ lreKq
oek.kakg ,enqKq úg mqreIhl=g we;sjk isf;a wudrej b;d uy;a h' ìßhka
iïnkaOfhka we;s jk fï ÿ#LialkaOh meúoaokag ke;' th uy;a jQ ksrdñY
iqLfhls' lduhka yer meúos jkakl=g ta iqjh l,a f.diska fkdj meúos jQ
flfKys u ,efnkafkah' th meúoafoys wld,sl M,fhls' ¥ orejka ksid jk
ÿ#LialkaOh o" ìßhka ksid jk ÿ#LialkaOh fia u uy;a h' thska ksoyia ùu o
meúoafoys wld,sl M,fhls' ¥ orejka fmdaIKh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o .syshkag
uy;a jQ ÿ#LialkaOhla we;af;ah' .syshd úiska Ok iemhSug o fndfyda fjfyish
hq;=h' ,enQ Okh wdrlaId lsÍug;a fndfyda fjfyish hq;=h' Okh úkdY ùfuka o
Tyqg fkdfhla úg ÿla we;s jkafkah' meúoaodg ta ÿ#LialkaOh ke;' th meúoafoys
wld,sl M,fhls' fufia ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wkqj ms<smoskakjqkag
tflfKys u ,efnk fndfyda wkqiia we;af;ah'
uejqïldr foúhka flfrys Nla;su;a j jdih fldg Tjqkg .renqyquka lsÍfuka"

Tjqkaf.a .=K lSfuka" Tjqkg iïm;a mqomQcd lsÍfuka" Tjqka i;=gq fldg Tjqkaf.a
n,fhka urKska u;= Tjqka fjfik osjHf,dalj,g f.dia iem iïm;a úòSu
ms<snòj we;euqk úiska mßl,amkh fldg m%ldYs; O¾ufhda l,a .;ù urKska miq
,nk fohla ms<snò jQ O¾u jk neúka tajd ld,sl O¾ufhda h' ta O¾u j,g wkqj
mqrk m%;sm;a;Syq o ld,sl O¾ufhda h' tajdg ld,sl O¾u jYfhka lshkqfha o
Tjqkaf.a woyia wkqj h' Tjqka we;h hs is;k uejqïlrejka yd Tjqka fjfik
iaj¾. o i;H jYfhka ke;s neúka tajd ksIaM, O¾ufhda h'
urKska u;= foõñksia iem ,eîu iòyd Y%uK n%dyauK" ÿ.S" u.S" hdpldoSkag oka
oSu" m[apYS,dos YS,hka rlaId lsÍu" udmsh Wmia:dkh hkdos mskalï l< hq;= nj
nqÿrÿka úiska o jodrd we;af;ah' tajd ld,sl O¾ufhda h' nqÿ jreka f,dj my<
ùfï mrud¾:h i;a;ajhdg foõ - ñksia iem ,nd oSu fkdj" Tjqka f,dalfhka
tf;r lrùu h' tneúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia —uyfKks" uu Njh uòl=ÿ j¾Kkd
fkd lrñ˜hs jod<y' foú - ñksia iem ,eîfï ld,sl O¾u l%uh nqÿjreka we;;a
ke;;a f,dj ieul,ays u mj;afkah' nqoaO Y=kH ld,j,oS osjHf,dal ukqIH
f,dalhka ysia fkd ù mj;afka" ta O¾uhka f,dj mj;akd ksid h' mõlï fldg
wmdhg hdug jvd odkdos mskalï fldg iq.;shg hdu hym;a ksid ud¾.n%yaup¾hh
imqrd ksjka oelSug wfmdfydi;a wNjH mqoa.,hkaf.a hym; msKsi ;:d.;hka
jykafia ld,sl O¾u jQ iaj¾. ud¾.h foaYkh l< fial' nqÿjrekaf.a m%Odk
O¾uh ud¾.n%yaup¾hh olajk foaYkdj h' wld,sl jQ f,daflda;a;r ud¾.hg
meñKSfï l%uh f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h ish i;kays we;slr .ekSfï l%uh" olajk ta
O¾uh wld,sl O¾ufhlehs lsh hq;=h' ta O¾ufhka olajk ;sirK iudodkfha
mgka il, m%;sm;a;sh o wld,sl jQ f,daflda;a;r ud¾.h iòyd mqrk ms<sfj;la
jk neúka wld,sl O¾uhla nj lsh hq;=h'
;:d.;hka jykafia YdlH rg is,dj;S kï ia:dkfhys jevfjfik iufhys

Wkajykafiag kqÿre ;ekl" uekúka uyKoï mqrk ;reK NslaIq msßila jQy'
udrhd ta NslaIQka uq<d lrjkakg is;d uy¨ nuqKq ;jqil=f.a fõYfhka Tjqka fj;
f.dia fufia lSh' —Nj;aks" hqIau;ayq ;reKfhda h' l`M flia we;af;dah' ;ju m%:u
jhfiys isákafkdah' ldul%Svdfjys fhoS ke;af;dah' hqIau;ayq udkqIsl lduhka
j<ò;ajd" idkaoDIaál jQ ldu iqj yer ld,sl iqLhlg ^l,la .; ù ,nk
iqjhlg& is;a fhduq fkd flfr;ajd'˜
tl,ays Tyqg NslaIQyq fufia lSy'
—k fLda uhx n%dyauK" ikaosÜÀlx ys;ajd ld,slx wkqOdjdu' ld,sl[ap fLda uhx
n%dyauK" ys;ajd ikaosÜÀlx wkqOdjdu" ld,sld ys n%dyauK ldud jq;a;d N.j;d nyq
ÿlaLd nyqmdhdid wdoSkfjda t;a: NSfhHda' ikaosÜÀflda whx Oïfuda wld,sflda
taysmiaisflda ´mkhsflda mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[QyS'˜
ûdr ixhq;a;&
f;areu#-
—n%dyauKh" wms weia bosßfha we;s foh yer l,a .; ù ,nk fohlg is; fkd
hjuq' n%dyauKh" wms l,a .; ù ,nk foh yer wei bosßfha we;s fohlg is;
fhduq lruqh" n%dyauKh" ldufhda ld,slfhda hhs Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<y'
fndfyda ÿla we;af;dah' fndfyda fjfyiSu we;af;dah' tys wdoSkj fndfydah hs
jod<y' fï O¾uh idkaoDIaálh" wld,slh" taysmiaislh" ´mkhslh" ú{hka úiska
iajika;dkfhys fjk fjku Wmojd o; hq;=h'˜
udrhd ta NslaIQkag bosßmsg we;s iem yer u;= NjhloS ,efnk fohla .ek fkd
is;kakh hs wkqYdikh flf<a" NslaIQka u;= foõf,dj bmo foõiem úòskq msKsi
uyKoï mqr;shs is;dh' NslaIQka fï O¾uh idkaoDIaálh" wld,slh hs lSfha nqÿrÿka
foiq oyu yd Tjqka mqrk Y%uKO¾uh .ekh' NslaIQyq ta lreK nqÿrÿkag o
ie,lf<dah' Tjqkaf.a m%ldYkh nqÿrcyq o ms<s.;a fial' fï lreKq wkqj m¾hdma;s
m%;sm;a;s O¾u folays wld,sl .=Kh we;s nj ms<s.; hq;=h'
13
taysmiaisl .=Kh
taysmiaisflda hkafkys f;areu —tkakh" fï O¾uh wikakh" fï O¾uh wkqj l%shd
lr n,kakhhs wkHhkag lSug - wkHhka fufyhùug" wkHhkag n,lsÍug jqj
o fï O¾uh iqÿiqh˜ hkqhs' bosnqf,dï - ljqvq o;a - id wx wdosh ke;s ksid weú;a
n,kakh hs tajd fkd oelaúh yelsh' ;S¾:lhka úiska mßl,ams; O¾u o
i;HjYfhka ke;s neúka weú;a n,kakh lshd fkd oelaúh yelsh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska foaYs; i;r ud¾. i;rM, ks¾jdKixLHd; kjf,daflda;a;r
O¾uh Wkajykafia úiska foaYkh lf<a m<uq fldg ;uka jykafiaf.a
ika;dkfhys ta O¾uhka Wmojdf.k yd {dkfhka m%;HlaI lrf.k h' ta
O¾uhka Wmojd .;a m%;HlaI lr .;a fndfyda nqoaO Y%djlfhda o jQy' tneúka ta
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh .ek iel l< hq;a;la ke;' fï iiqkg weú;a ms<sfj;a
mqrd ta O¾uhka ,nd .kakh hs fiiaikag lSug ìhúh hq;a;la ke;' ta
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh taysmiaisl .=Kfhka hqla;h'
hula weiSfuka oelSfuka lsÍfuka m%fhdackhla ke;s kï kmqrla fyda fõ kï ta

foi weiSfuys oelSfuys lsÍfuys fiiaika fhoùu kqiqÿiq h' hï O¾uhla
weiSfuka l,amkd lsÍfuka thg wkqj l%shd lsÍfuka jk m%fhdackhla ke;s kï"
kmqrla úh yels kï ta O¾uh weiSfuys ta O¾uh wkqj ms<smeoSfuys wkHhka
fhoùu kqiqÿiq h' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh hul= myka is;ska wikjd kï
thskqÿ Tyqg hym;la fõ' we;eïyq ta msfkka u o urKska u;= foõf,dj Wmos;s'
b;d u my;a foõf,dj jQ pd;=¾uydrdcslfhys foúhkag wjqreÿ wkQ,laIhla wdhq
we;af;ah' Tjqkg wdydrmdkjia;%dos ish,a, mska n,fhka ksrdhdifhka u ,efí'
tajd ,eîu iòyd ñksia f,dj fuka jev l< hq;= njla foõf,dj ke;' wij,a
foh ke;" wij,a foh úkdY jqkdh" wij,a w,dNh úh lshd ;eùula Tjqkg ke;'
f,v ÿla iEoS ÿla úòSula f,vg m%;sldr .ekSu iòyd fjfyiSula Tjqkg ke;'
ñksiqkaf.a YÍr fuka mrKj Tjqkaf.a YÍr osrdhdul=;a ke;' wdhq fl<jr ùfuka
Tjqka ñh .sh miq u<isrerla o b;sß fkdfõ' tneúka u<isrere tiùula o ke;'
nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uh wkqj jeäÿrg ms<smoskakd jQ ;eke;a;dg rEmdjpr wrEmdjpr
OHdk ,nd .; yelsh' OHdk iqLh foõf,dj ñksiaf,dj we;s lduiqLhkag oyia
.=Kfhka Wiia h' m%KS; fNdack j<òk rcl=g pKavd,fNdackh ms<sl=,a jkakdla
fuka w;sm%KS; OHdkiqLh ,nd we;shjqkag lduiqLh ms<sl=,a fohls'
OHdkiïm%hqla; m%S;sh o tfia u w;sm%KS; h' OHdk,dNSkag fuf,dj
w;sm%KS;iqLfhka yd mS%;sfhka l,a hjd urKska u;= n%yauf,dalfhys bmosh yelsh'
Tjqkg tys OHdkiqLfhka l,am .Kkla cSj;aúh yelsh' ;j ÿrg;a ta O¾uh wkqj
ms<smoskakjqkag fidajdka - ilDod.dñ - wkd.dñ - w¾y;a hk i;rud¾. i;r
M,hkag meñK ÿla fl<jr lr .; yelsh' ks¾jdK ixLHd; mruiqkaor iqLh jQ
mrK ùfuka krla fkdjk" lsis lf,l ke;s fkdjk iqLh ,eìh yelsh'
nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uh weiSfuys oeÍfuys th wkqj ms<smeoSfuys fufia fndfyda wkqiia
we;s neúka rcl=g jqj o rciïm;a yer fï O¾uh weiSu" fï O¾uh wkqj ms<smeoSu
iqÿiq h' ilaú;srcl=g jqj o iqÿiq h' ;:d.;hka jykafia odhdo b,aÆ ry,al=ureka
úydrhg leòjdf.k f.dia meúos lr jQfha o wNsfIal ux.,h" .Dym%fõY ux.,h"

újdy ux.,h hk ;=ka u`.=,a isÿ lsÍug ieriS isá kkao l=ureka ta u`.=,a oskfha u
úydrhg leòjdf.k f.dia meúos lrjQfha o fï O¾ufhys we;s taysmiaisl .=Kh
ksid h'
nqÿoyfuys we;s fï taysmiaisl .=Kh ksid wkH;S¾:lhkaf.a O¾uhka ms<sf.k isá

fndfyda laI;%shfhda o" n%dyauKfhda o" .Dym;sfhda o Tjqka úiska l,ska ms<sf.k
isá n%dyauKO¾uhka ;S¾:l O¾uhka yer nqÿoyu wid th ms,sf.k nqÿiuhg
we;=`Mj nqoaOY%djlfhda jQy' fndfyda wkH ;S¾:l Y%uKfhda o Tjqka ms<sf.k isá
oyï yer fï O¾uh ms<sf.k nqÿiiafkys meúosj nqoaOY%djlfhda jQy'
tla lf,l wfÉ,ldYHm kï ksrej;a ;jqfila uÉPsldiKav kï .ug

meñKsfhah' ta ;jqid t.u fjfik m%isoaO nqoaO Y%djlhl= jk Ñ;%.Dym;sf.a
merKs ñ;%fhls' ldYHm uÉPsldiKavhg meñKs nj weiQ Ñ;%.Dym;s Tyq olakg
f.dia ms<siòr l:d fldg tl;amfil ysò —iajdóks" Tn meúosj oekg fldf;la
l,a .; ù we;soe˜hs úpdf<ah' —.Dym;sh" ud meúosj oekg ;siajila jkafkah˜hs
ldYHm lSh' —iajdóks" ;siajila uyKoï mqrd Tn jykafia úiska lskï Wiia
fohla" lskï iem úyrKhla n,d we;af;aoe˜hs Ñ;%.Dym;s weiSh' —.Dym;sh"
uqvqnj;a - ksrej;a nj;a - ¥,s msiakd fudkrms,a ñáh;a yer ud úiska ,nd we;s
Wiia fohla ke;h˜hs lSh' tl,ays Ñ;% .Dym;s —Tnf.a O¾ufha iajdLHd;Ndjh
wdYap¾hj;a h' ta O¾ufhys ;siajila ms<sfj;a mqrd o uqvqnj;a ksrej;anj;a
fudkrms,a ñáh;a yer wka Wiia fohla fkd ,eìh yelsùh˜hs lSh' —.Dym;sh" Tn
Wmdil;ajhg meñK fldf;la l,a .;ù we;soe˜hs ldYHm weiSh' —iajdóks" ud
Wmdil;ajhg meñK o ;siajila fõ h˜hs Ñ;%.Dym;s lSh' —.Dym;sh"
Wmdil;ajhg meñK isá ;siajir ;=< Tn bka ,nd.;a hï lsis Wiia fohla iem
úyrKhla we;af;aoe˜hs ldYHm lSh'
tl,ays Ñ;%.Dym;s" —uu lduhka flfrka fjkaj" wl=Y,O¾uhka flfrka fjkaj"

ú;¾l iys; jQ úpdr iys; jQ kSjrKú.uk ixLHd; úfõlfhka yg.;a;d jQ
m%S;sh yd iqLh we;s m%:uOHdkhg meñK ßis fia fjfiñ' oaú;Sh OHdkhg -
;D;ShOHdkhg - p;=¾:OHdkhg meñK ßis fia fjfiñ' boska uu Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiag l,ska ld,l%shd flf<ï kï Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska hï
ixfhdackhlska hqla; jQfha fï f,dalhg bmoSu jYfhka kej; meñfKkafka o ta
ixfhdack Ñ;%.Dym;syg ke;af;ah hs m%ldY l<fyd;a th wdYap¾hhla fkdfõh˜hs
lSh'
tl,ays wfÉ, ldYHm lshkqfha —O¾ufha iajdLHd;Ndjh wdYap¾hh' iqÿj;a yòkd

.syshl=j isg o fï Ñ;%.Dym;s wd¾h Ndjhg meñK W;a;Í;r ukqIH O¾uhka ,nd
we;af;ah' iemúyrKhla ,nd we;af;ah' .Dym;sh" ug o fï O¾ufhys meúoao yd
Wmiïmodj ,nd fokq uekj˜hs lSh' Ñ;% .Dym;s Tyq f;reka jykafia,d fj;
leòjd f.k f.dia —iajdóks" fï wfÉ, ldYHm udf.a merKs hy`Mfjls' fudyq
nqÿiiafkys meúos lrjk fialajd' uu fudyqg Öjr msKavmd; fiakdik
.s,dkm%;Hhka iemhSug W;aidy lrñ˜hs lSh' f;reka jykafia,d ldYHm meúos
l<y' Tyq uekúka nqÿ iiafkys uyKoï mqrd fkdfnda l,lska iõ flf,iqka
kid w¾y;ajhg meñKsfhah'
^Ñ;a; ixhq;a;&
wfÉ, ldYHm fuka u nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uh wid Tjqka ms<sf.k isá oyï yer meúos
jQ wkH ;S¾:lfhda fndfyda fofkls' ffk¾hdKsl jQ fï O¾uh lskï Wmdhlska
jqj o wkHhka ,jd weiaiSug iqÿiq neúka wfkams`vq uyisgdfKda Tjqkaf.a mq;% ld<
kue;a;d oyï wid u;l ;nd f.k wdjfyd;a oyila lyjKq fokakg fmdfrdkaÿ
ù oyï weiSug nqÿrÿka fj; hejQy'
ld< isgqmq;af.a l:dj
wfkams`vq isgdKkag ld< kï mq;%fhla úh' Tyq ieoeyej;a .=Kj;a isgqjrhl=f.a

mq;l= jqjo oyï weiSug úydrhg fkd hhs' nqÿrÿka ksjig jevu l< l,ays o Wka
jykafia bosßhg fkd hhs' oyï fkd wihs' j;la ms<sfj;la fkd lrhs' isgqf.hs
oskm;d uyi`.kg oka fok kquq;a Tyq ta me;a;g fkd hhs' Tyqf.a fkd ukd
meje;au oel ixfõ.hg meñKs isgq;=ud —fufia ñiosgq f.k isg fudyq wmdhg .sh
fyd;a kmqfrl" Okfhka fmd<Ujd fyda fudyqf.a ,íêh ìò mshñ˜hs is;d Tyq
wu;d —orej" úydrhg f.dia fmfyjia jei oyï wid tj" tfia l< fyd;a kqUg
lyjKq ishhla foñ˜hs lSh' Tyq —tfia l<fyd;a lyjKq ishh fokjdu o@˜ lshd
isgq;=udf.ka kej; kej; wid ;=kajrla u fmdfrdkaÿ lrjd f.k fmfyjia bd
úydrhg f.dia uqo,g is,a.kakg wd Tyqg nKla weiSug kqjqjukd neúka bv we;s
;eklg ù ksod isg miq osk ksjig wdfhah' Tyq meñKs l,ays isgq;=ud fudyqg leò
wdosh jyd fojhs fiajlhkag wK flf<ah' —uqo,a fok;=re lsisjla fkd j<òsñ˜hs
f.fkk f.fkk foh m%;slafIam flf<ah' isgq;=ud lyjKq ishh ÿka l,ays th
w; ;nd f.k Tyq wdydr wkqNj flf<ah' miq osk isgq;=ud —úydrhg f.dia
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bosßfhys ysò nK wid nKmohla Wf.k wdjfyd;a lyjKq
oyila foñh˜ lshd Tyq nK weiSug msg;a flf<ah' Tyq f.dia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
bosßfhys isg nK mohla oekf.k m<d hkakg is;d nK weiqfhah' Tyqf.a woyi
o;a ;:d.;hka jykafia Tyqg tla nKmohl=ÿ u;l ;nd .; fkd fyk mßos
m%d;syd¾hhla l<y' Tyqg weiQ weiQ nKmoh wu;l ù .sfhah' tlla fyda u;l
;nd .kakg jqjukd neúka Tyq b;d ´kElñka os.g u nK weiQfhah' wik
nKmo wu;l ù .sho tajdfha woyi Tyqf.a isf;ys /fòhs' thska Tyqg O¾uh
wjfndaO úh' Tyq fidajdka M,hg meñKsfhah' Tyq miq osk nqoaO m%uqL uydix>hd
jykafia iu. u ksjig .sfhah' isgq;=ud Tyq oel —wo udf.a mq;%hdf.a wdldrh
hym;e˜hs is;=fõh' ld< o —wo nqÿrÿka bosßfha ug uqo,a fkdÿk fyd;a
fhfylehs˜ is;S' Tyq tfia is;=fha nqÿrÿka ldrKh oek .kakjdg ,cacdfjks'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ldrKh okakd nj Tyq fkd okS' isgq;=ud nqÿmdfudla i`.kg
leò ms<s.kajd mq;%hdg o leò foùh' Tyq lsis l;djla fkd fldg leò îfõh'
leú,s yd n;a o wkqNj flf<ah' isgq;=ud lyjKq fmdosh Tyq bosßfha ;nd —orej"
uu kqUg oyila fokakg fmdfrdkaÿ ù fmfyjia jei nK weiSug úydrhg
heùñ' kqU th l< ksid fï lyjKq oyi .kqj˜hs lSh' Tyq nqÿrÿka bosßfha uqo,a
oSu .ek ,cacdjg m;aj tajd fkd .;af;ah' —.kqj orej˜hs kej; kej; lSj o
fkd .;af;ah' tl,ays isgq;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jeò mq;%hdf.a m%jD;a;sh Wka
jykafiag ie, flf<ah' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia —isgdfKks" wo Tn mq;%hdg
pl%j¾;s rdciïm;a;shg o osjHn%yau iïm;a;sj,g o jvd fidajdka M,h w.fkah˜hs
jodrd fï .h jod< fial'
—m:jHd talrcafcak - i.a.iai .ufkak jd

iínf,daldêmÉfÉk - fida;dm;a;sM,x jrx˜
ÔïumoÜGl:d&
—uq`M fmdf<djg u biqre ilaú;srclu ,eîug o" iúis iaj¾.f,dalfhys Wm;

,eîug o" uq`Mf,djg u wêm;s ùug o jvd fidajdka M,h Wiia h˜ hkq tys
f;areu h' fidajdka M,h fu;rï Wiia jkafka th ,enQ mqoa.,hd i;r wmdfhka
ñÿKq mqoa.,fhl= jk neúks' mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ilaú;s rcj isáh o" Yl%j n%yauj
isáh o" Njd.%hg meñK isáh o wmdhg nrj isákafkls' tneúka ta iïm;a
fidajdka M,h ;rï Wiia ke;' O¾uh fufia Wiia jk neúka ilaú;s rch jqj o
yer" O¾uh iajika;dkfhys we;s lr .ekSu iqÿiq h' wkHhl= rclñka neyer lr
jqj o O¾ufhys msysgùu iqÿiq h' ta O¾ufha we;s taysmiaisl .=Kh h'
14
´mkhsl .=Kh
iajika;dkhkg muqKqjd .ekSug" ish is;ska meñKSug iqÿiq foh ´mkhsl kñ'
ysi .sks .;a;l= úiska th ksùug jHdjD; fkdù jqj o yeòs j;g .sks .;a;l=
úiska th ksùug jHdjD; fkdù jqj o" Wmojd .ekSï jYfhka iajika;dkhg
muqKqjd .ekSug iqÿiq neúka wd¾hud¾. i;rh" wd¾hM, i;rh hk fï
f,daflda;a;r O¾ufhda wg fok ´mkhsl kï fj;s' ks¾jdK ixLHd;
f,daflda;a;r O¾uh wruqKq lsÍï jYfhka ish is;ska meñKSug iqÿiq neúka
´mkhsl kï fõ' lskï mß;Hd.hla fldg jqj o" fld;rï fjfyila f.k jqj o"
fld;rï ÿlla úò jqj o" fï O¾uh iajika;dkhg muqKqjd .ekSu
iajika;dkfhys we;s lr .ekSu iqÿiq neúka uyd ldreKslhka jykafia úiska
fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
—wmamájdks iqodyx NslaLfõ" moydñ ldux ;fpda p kyrE p wÜÀ p wjisiai;=

Wmiqiai;=x iÍf¾ uxif,days;x hx ;x mqßi:dfïk mqßiúßfhak mqßimrlalfïk
m;a;ínx k ;x wmdmqKs;ajd úßhiai ika:dkx Núiai;S ;s' ;iai uhayx NslaLfõ"
wmamudodê.;d fndaê" wmamudodê.f;da wkq;a;frda fhda.lafÄfuda'
;=ïfya fÉ ms NslaLfõ" wmamájdkx mofyhHd: ldux ;fpda p kyrE p wÜÀ p

wjisiai;= Wmiqiai;= iÍf¾ uxif,days;x" hx ;x mqßi:dfïk mqßiúßfhak
mqßimrlalfïk m;a;ínx" k ;x wmdmqKs;ajd úßhiai ika:dkx Núiai;S ;s'
;=ïfya ms NslaLfõ" k Ñriafia j hiai;a:dh l=,mq;a;d iïufoaj w.driaud
wk.dßhx míncka;s ;okq;a;rx n%yaupßhmßfhdaidkx osÜfGaj Oïfï ihx
wNs[a[d iÉPsl;ajd Wmiïmcac úyßiai:'
;iaud;sy NslaLfõ" tajx islaÅ;ínx" wmamájdkx moysiaidu ldux ;fpda p kyrE p

wÜÀ p wjisiai;= Wmiqiai;= iÍf¾ uxif,days;x" hx ;x mqßi:dfïk mqßiúßfhak
mqßimrlalfïk m;a;ínx" k ;x wmdmqKs;ajd úßhiai ika:dkx Núiai;S ;s' tajx
ys fjda NslaLfõ islaÅ;ínx'˜
^wx.=;a;r ÿl ksmd;&
f;areu#-
—uyfKks" uu iu;a - kyr;a - weg;a b;sß fjf;d;a fõjd' YÍrfha f,a uia
úh<S hf;d;a fhajd' mqreIn,fhka mqreIù¾hfhka mqreImrdl%ufhka hï
i;rud¾.{dkhlg yd i¾j{;d{dkhlg meñKsh hq;= o thg fkd meñK ù¾hh
fkd yßñhs miq neiSula kej;Sula fkd fldg ù¾hh flf<ñ' uyfKks" tfia
l<d jQ ud úiska wm%udofhka p;=¾ud¾.{dkh yd i¾j{;d{dkh wê.ukh lrk
,oafoah' wkq;a;r jQ w¾y;a M,h yd ksjk wê.ukh lrk ,oafoah'
uyfKks" f;ms o YÍrfha iu;a kyr;a weg;a b;sß fjdf;d;a fõjd' f,a uia úh<S
hf;d;a fhajd" mqreI n,fhka mqreIù¾hfhka mqreImrdl%ufhka hulg meñKsh
hq;= o" thg fkd meñK ù¾hhdf.a yeÍula fkd jkafkahhs fkd kj;ajd fkdmiq
nei ù¾hh lrkakyq kï" uyfKks" f;ms o hula iòyd l=,mq;%fhda .sysf.hska
kslau Ydikfhys meúos fj;a o ta wkq;a;r n%yaup¾hm¾hjidk ixLHd;
w¾y;aM,h byd;aufhys u úYsIag{dkfhka m%;HlaI fldg thg meñK jdih
lrkakdyq h'
uyfKks" tfyhska f;dm fufia yslañh hq;=h' YÍrfha iu;a kyr;a weg;a b;sß
fjf;d;a fõjd" f,a uia úh<S hf;d;a fhajd" hulg mqreI n,fhka mqreI
ù¾hfhka mqreI mrdl%ufhka meñKsh hq;= o" thg fkd meñK ù¾hh ,sys,a lsÍula
fkd jkafkah" fkd kj;ajd u ù¾hh lrkafkuqh' fufia f;dm úiska yslañh
hq;=h˜ hkq by; oelajqKq mdGfha f;areuh' fld;rï ÿlla úò jqj o f,daflda;a;r
O¾uhka iajika;dkhg muqKqjd .ekSu hym;a neúka" w;S;fha we;eï NslaIQyq
cSú;mß;Hd.fhka l%shd fldg ta O¾uhka ,nd .;ay'
l<jd weg ìòf.k uyKoï msrE NslaIQka jykafia
ieje;a kqjr Okj;a ñksfila i;<sia fldaáhla Okh yer oud meúos j tla
wdrKHhl jdih lf<ah' ta NslaIQka jykafiaf.a nd, fidfydhqrdf.a ìßh —fudyq
isjqre yer kej; fuys meñKsh fyd;a fï Okh wmg ke;s jkafkah' ta ksid fï
NslaIqj uerúh hq;=h˜hs NslaIQka jykafia urd oeóu iòyd fidruq<la msg;a l<dh'
fidre f.dia f;reka jykafia jg lr .;ay' Wkajykafia fidre iuQyh oel —
Wmdiljreks" l=ug wjqoe˜hs weiQy' —Tn urd oukakg wduq˜hs fidre lSy' lsisu
Okhla ;uka fj; ke;sj wrKHfhys fjfik ;uka jykafia urkakg ;e;a
lrkafka lskï lreKlg o hkq Wkajykafiag jegfykakg we;' —f.or udf.a
fndfyda Okh we;' tys f.dia kqU,dg fndfyda Okh ,ndosh yelsh' ud ksoyia
lrkakh˜hs lshd fidrekaf.ka ksoyia jkakg Wkajykafiag bv ;sìK' tfy;a
Wka jykafia tfia fkd l<y' Wka jykafia ta wjia:dfjys l,amkd lf<a ;uka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk f,daflda;a;r O¾uh lskï wdldrhlska fyda ,nd cSú;h
fl<jr lsÍuh' Wka jykafia fidreka wu;d —Wmdilfhks" wemhla f.k wo fï
rd;%shg ug ksoyi fokakh˜hs lSh' —uyK" fuys Tng wem jkafka lõoe˜hs fidre
lSy' tl,ays f;reka jykafia uy l`M .,la f.k ;<d" ;uka jykafiaf.a l,jd
weg ìò" —Wmdilfhks" fï wemh iEfyaoe˜hs lSy' fidre bka bj;aj ilauka
fl<jr .sks o,ajd ksod .;ay' f;reka jykafia fõokdj hgm;a lr ;uka
jykafiaf.a YS,h n,kakdyq th b;d msßisÿ nj oel" buy;a fidïkig meñK
;=kahï rd;%sh uq`M,af,ys uy;a ù¾hfhka Ndjkd fldg wrefKdaoa.ukfhaoS iõ
flf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg meñKshy'
cSú; mß;Hd.fhka uyKoï msrE NslaIQka f;kula
ldYHm nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksùfuka miq Wka jykafiaf.a iïuqLY%djlhkaf.ka

meúoao ,enQ l=,mq;%fhda ;sfofkla pdß;%dkql+, lugyka f.k m%;Hka;fhys tla
wrKHhl fjfiñka uyKoï msrEy' Wka jykafia,d w;ßkam;r ldYHm
nqÿrÿkaf.a iaj¾Kffp;Hh jeòSu msKsi yd oyï wikq msKsi k.rhg .shy' miq
ld,fhaoS tmuKlg o wrKHfhka neyer ùug fkd leue;a;dyq tys u wm%udoj
uyKoï mqrñka úiQy' tfy;a Wka jykafia,df.ka tla kulg o úfYaIdê.uhla
fkdùh' úfYaIdê.uhla fkd ,enQ Wka jykafia,d is;kakdyq —ms`vq msKsi neyer
hkakd jQ wms cSú;fhys wfmalaIdj we;af;da fjuq' csú;dYdj we;shjqkag
f,daflda;a;r O¾uhka ,eîu ÿIalrh' mD:.ack urKh kmqre h' wm úiska
cSú;fhys yd lfhys wfmalaIdj yer ysKsu.la neò fï m¾j;hg mD:.ack
Ndjfhka fkd niakd mßos ke`. uyK oï msßh hq;=h˜hs is;d ;sfokd jykafia
l:dlr f.k iu is;ska ysKsu`.la neò m¾j;hg ke`. ysKsu`. fmr<d oud
cSú;dYdj yer uyK oï mqrkakg mgka .;ay' ta f;kuf.ka jeäuy¨ f;rKqfjda
fya;= iïm;a we;a;dyq tosk IvNs{d o we;sj w¾y;aM,hg meñK jod<y' Wka
jykafia miq osk iDoaêfhka ysud,hg jevu fldg wkj;ma; úf,ka uqjfidaod
W;=rel=re osjhsfkys ms`vq is`.d j<òd kej; o ms`vq is`.d f.k wfkda;;a;úf,a osh
yd kd.,;d oeyeá o f.k b;sß foku fj; f.dia —weje;aks" udf.a wdkqNdjh
n,õæ fï W;=rel=re osjhsfkka f.kd msKavmd;h h' fï wfkda;;a; úf,a c,h h'
fï kd.,;d oeyeáh' fïjd mßfNda. fldg Tn jykafia,d uyKoï mqr;ajdæ uu
fufia u bosßhg;a Tn jykafia,dg Wmia:dk lrñ˜hs lSy' tl,ays Wka jykafia,d
—iajdóks" Tn jykafia Y%uKlD;Hh ksu lr f.k isákakdyqh' kqU jykafia yd
l:d lsÍu;a wmg m<sfndaOhl' ta ksid kqU jykafia wm fj; fkd tk fialajd˜hs
lSy' jeäuy¨ f;reka jykafia kej; kej;;a lS kuq;a Wka jykafia,d ta fndcqka
fkd ms<s.;ay' ta fokuf.ka tla kula fo;=ka osklska wkd.dó M,hg meñK
m[apdNs{d ,enQfhah' Wka jykafia o tfia l<y' b;sß f;rKqfjda fmr fia u tajd
m%;slafIam fldg u`.m, ,eîug W;aidy lrkakdyq fya;=iïm;a uò neúka i;ajk
oskfha mD:.ack ld,l%shdfjõ u ld,l%shd fldg foõf,dj Wmkay' ry;a jQ
f;reka jykafia tosk u msßksjka md jod<y' wkd.dó f;reka jykafia l¨ßh
fldg Y=oaOdjdi n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkay' foõf,dj Wmka f;rKqfjda foõf,dúka
foõf,dj bmfoñka isg wm nqÿrÿka f.a ld,fhys ñksia f,dj bmo iNsh kñka
msßjecsfhla j nqÿrÿka fj; t<U m%Yak wid meyeoS nqÿiiafkys meúosj
w¾y;aM,hg meñKshy'
îq;a;ksmd;ÜGl:d&
m¾hdma;sO¾uh o wka ish¨ jev kj;ajd lsïa mß;Hd.hla jqj o fldg lskï
fjfyila jqj o úò wid oek.ekSï jYfhka iajlSh ika;dkhg muqKqjd .ekSu
iqÿiq h' tys o ´mkhsl .=Kh we;af;ah' w;S;fhys we;eïyq Ok cSú;
mß;Hd.fhka o O¾uh Y%jKh l<y' oyïfid`v rc;=ud O¾uY%jKh iòyd rch
yd cSú;h o mß;Hd. flf<ah' .jrjd<wx.K kï ia:dkfhys w`ÿf¾ isg oyï weiQ
tla NslaIqjla kmqre i¾mhl= úiska oIag lrk ,oafoah' NslaIqj lsisjl=g ta nj fkd
okajd i¾mhd w,ajd :úlhl ,d neò ;nd lsis m%;sldrhla fkd fldg t<sjk ;=re
oyï weiSh' —oS>jdmsfha uydcd;lNdKl f;reka jykafia .d:d oyilska hq;a

fjiaika;r cd;lh foaYkh flfr;s˜hs wid ;siaiuyd úydrjdiS ;reK NslaIqjla
tla osklska u kjfhdÿka u`. f.jd md .ukska u oyï weiSu iòyd tys .sfhah'
W,a,Nflda,lKaKsld kï ia:dkfhys úiQ ia;%shla —oS>NdKl uyd wNh
f;rKqfjda wd¾hjxY m%;smodj foaYkh flfr;s˜hs wid md .ukska u miafhdÿka
u`. f.jd f.dia oj,a ld,fha u tys meñK t;eka mgka miq osk wrefKdaoh olajd
oyï weiSh' ld`Mïn kï .fuys ldka;djla is;=,amõ fjfyrg nK wikq iòyd
f.dia .ila uq, orejd ksos lrjd isg f.k u nK weiqjdh' weh n,d isáhoS u
i¾mhl= meñK wef.a orejd oIag lr .sfhah' ´ f;dfuda lsisÿ l,n,hla fkd
fldg t<sjk;=re oyï wid fidajdkaM,hg meñK i;Hl%shdfjka mq;%hd o iqjm;a
lr .;a;dh'
fï m¾hdma;s O¾uh lskï mß;Hd.hla jqj o fldg iajika;dkhg muqKqjd

.ekSug fkdfyd;a oek .ekSug iqÿiq jkafka tys msysgd il, f,!lsl
f,daflda;a;r iïm;a ,eìh yels neúks' m¾hdma;s m%;sm;a;s m%;sfõO hk Ydik
;=fkka m%;sm;a;sh ke;fyd;a m%;sfõOh fkd ,eìh yelsh' m¾hdma;sh ke;fyd;a
m%;sm;a;sh fkd msßh yelsh' tneúka m¾hdma;sh Ydikfha uQ,h fõ'
fï osjhskg pKavd,;siai uydNh meñKs l,ays ilafoõrcq uymiqrla ks¾udKh

lr —bosßhg uy;a Nhla yg .kafkah" jeis fkd ,eî hkafkah" m%;Hh fkd
,eîfuka fjfyig m;ajk l,ays NslaIQka jykafiag m¾hdma;s O¾uh /l.kakg
fkd ms<sjka jkafkah' tneúka wd¾hhkajykafia,dg mrf;rg f.dia osú /l
.ekSu iqÿiq h' kqU jykafia,d fï uymiqrg ke`. mrf;rg fh;ajd˜hs NslaIQkag
oekaùh' mrf;r hkq iòyd fjr<g /iajQ NslaIQkaf.ka ieg kula —mrf;r hdfuka
wmg lï ke;" wms fuys u fjfiñka ;%smsglO¾uh /l.ksuq˜hs l:d lrf.k
ol=Kq u,h ckmohg f.dia w, fld< wdosfhka osú rlsñka úiQy' Wkajykafia,d
YÍrYla;sh we;s l,ays jdäù ;%smsglh icaCOdhkd l<y' jdäù isàug ;rï mK
ke;s l,ays lSmku ne.ska tl;=j ysia <x <xj isákd mßos je,sf.dvj,g ysi ;nd
ksoñka O¾uh fufkys lf<dah' ta l%ufhka Wka jykafia,d fodf<dia jila
uq`M,af,ys wu;l jkakg fkd oS wgqjd iys; msgl;%h /l .;ay' mrf;r .sh
i;aishhla NslaIQka jykafia o tfia u wgqjd iys; f;j<doyu wdrlaId lrf.k
,laosjg f.dv nei l,a,.du ckmofhys uKav,drdu úydrhg jevu l<y' ta neõ
weiQ ,laosj kej;=Kq NslaIQka jykafia iegku Wkajykafia,d olakg uKav,drdu
úydrhg f.dia fomlaIh tl;=j ;%smsglO¾uh icaCOdhkh lrñka mdvï we;s ieá
iiòd neÆy' tl mohl=ÿ fjkia fkdù fomlaIh flfrys u ;%smsgl O¾uh iuj
meje;af;ah'
ta /iaùfï oS f;reka jykafia,d w;r —Ydikfha uq, m¾hdma;sh o ke;fyd;a

m%;sm;a;sh o@ hk m%Yakh we;súh' mdxY=l+,sl ia:úrjre m%;sm;a;sh Ydifha uQ,h hs
lSy' O¾ulÓlfhda —Tn jykafia,df.a lSïud;%h fkd ms<s.; yelsh' cskNdis; iQ;%
olajd ;uka ;ukaf.a lSï Tmamq lrkak hhs lSy'
—bfï p iqNoao NslaLQ iïud úyfrhHqx

wiq[af[da f,daflda wrykaf;ays˜
hk mdGh mdxY=l+,sl ia:úrjre f.k yer oelajQy' tl,ays O¾ulÓlfhda -

—hdj ;sÜGka;s iq;a;ka;d úkfhda hdj osmam;s
;dj olaÅka;s wdf,dalx iqßfha wíN=ÜÀf;a h:d
iq;a;kaf;aiq wikaf;aiq mïuqÜfGa úkhïys p

;fuda Núiai;s f,daliai iqßfha w;a:x.f;a h:d
iq;a;kaf;a rlaÅf;a ikaf;a mám;a;s fyda;s rlaÅ;d

mám;a;shx Àf;da ëfrda fhda.lafÄud k Oxi;S˜
hk fï iQ;%h oelajQy' tl,ays mdxY=l+,slfhda ;=IaKsïN+; jQy' O¾ulÓlhkaf.a lSu

u u;= ù isáfhah'
ûfkdar:mQrKS&
15
mÉp;a;x fõos;ín .=Kh
—mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[Qys˜ hk .=Kmofhka lshefjkafka fï
kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh ú{hka úiska fjka fjka jYfhka iajika;dkj,ska u o;
hq;a;la h" m%;HlaI lr.; hq;a;la h hkqhs' ú{hka úiska fjk fjku ;u;uka
;=< Wmojd .ekSfuka yd ;u;uka úiska m%;HlaI lr .ekSfuka o —wfyda iemh"
wfyda hym;˜hs lshñka ri úòsh yels O¾uhlah hkq o tys tla f;areuls'
rEmdjpr wrEmdjpr OHdk O¾ufhda o f,daflda;a;r O¾uhka fiau ú{hka úiska
fjk fjk u ;u ;uka ;=< Wmojd o;hq;= ri úòsh hq;= O¾ufhdah' OHdkO¾u
iys; jQ kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uh wkqkaf.a ysi me<òs - f.< me<òs wnrKhka
fuka mrika;dkfhka o; yelafla fkdfõ' OHdkdos O¾ufhda Wiia ukqIHhka
úiska muKla o; yels O¾uhka jk neúka W;a;ßukqIH O¾u kï fj;s' ú{hkg
ñi okaOhkg ta O¾u m%;HlaI lr .; yels fkdfõ' OHdkdos O¾uhka ,eìh fkd
fyk okaOfhda ^kqjK ke;sfhda& wNjH mqoa.,fhda h'
—mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[Qys˜ hk fuys lshefjk ú{fhda kï cd;s m%{dj

fyj;a W;am;a;sfhka msysá kqjK we;af;dah' Tjqyq —fidaukiai iy.;
[dKiïmhq;a; wixLdßl Ñ;a;h" fidaukiai iy.; [dKiïmhq;a; iixLdßl
Ñ;a;h" WfmalaLd iy.; [dKiïmhq;a; wixLdßl Ñ;a;h" WfmalaLd iy.;
[dKiïmhq;a; iixLdßl Ñ;a;h˜ hk uydúmdl is;a w;=frka hï lsis is;lska
Njfhys ms<sisò.;a ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,fhda h' ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,hkag W;am;a;sfhka
msysgd we;s ta kqjK b;d ;shqKq h' b;d Wiia h' tneúka ishqï foa .eUqre foa
f;areï .ekSug ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,fhda iu;a fj;s' lsisu Ys,amhla Ydia;%hla kQ.;a
hg;a msßfihska wl=re mjd kQ.;a ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,hd O¾uh wikakg ,ofyd;a
p;=iai;Hh f;areï f.k m%;HlaI lr f.k f,djq;=rd u`.m, ,nd ksjka olakg
iu;a fõ' nqÿrÿka cSjudk ld,fha Wkajykafia foik oyï wid wl=rla j;a
Wf.k fkdisá fndfyda fokd O¾udjfndaOh ,enQy' cd;s m%{dj ke;s oaúfya;=l
mqoa.,hkag o Ys,am Ydiaf;%daoa.%yKfhka mKaä; úh yelsh' Tjqka Wf.kSfuka ,nd
.kakd ta mdKaä;Hh OHdkdos O¾u ,eîug m%udKjk kqjKla fkdfõ' ;%sfya;=l
mqoa.,hkag jkdys Wf.kSfuka ,nk kqjK o O¾udjfndaOhg ;rula Wmldr jk
nj lsh hq;=h' tfy;a ñ:HdO¾u Wf.kSfuka ,nk mdKaä;Hh ;%sfya;=l
mqoa.,hkag o iuyr úg O¾udjfndaOhg ndOdjla o úh yelsh'
j¾;udk Njfhys ud¾.M, ,eìh yels cd;s m%{dj we;s mqoa.,fhda o —Woa>á;{
mqoa.,fhda h" úm[aÑ;{ mqoa.,fhda h" f{hmqoa.,fhdah˜hs ;=ka fldgila fj;s'
ixlafIamfhka foaYkh l< oyula wid th ;udf.a kqjKska úia;r jYfhka
f;areï f.k p;=iai;Hhka wjfndaO fldg u. m, ,eîug iu;a mqoa.,fhda
Woa>á;{fhda h'
—fha Oïud fya;=mamNjd - f;aix fya;= ;:d.f;da wdy

f;ai[ap fhda ksfrdafOda - tajx jdoS uydiufKda˜
hk .h wid tkhska kqjK hjd isõiia wjfndaO fldg fidajdka M,hg meñKs
flda,s; - Wm;siai fofok Woa>á;{ mqoa.,fhda h' ;:d.;hka jykafia ta ta
mqoa.,hkg O¾udjfndaO lrjkq msKsi odkl:d" YS,l:d" iaj¾. l:d" lduhkaf.a
wdoSkj l:d" lduhkaf.a ,dul nj ms<snò l:d" i;a;ajhka ls<sá ùu ms<snò l:d"
jodrd wjidkfha úia;r jYfhka p;=iai;Hhka foaYkh lrk fial' ta úia;r
jYfhka lrk oS¾> O¾u l:d wid fndfyda fokd u`.m,j,g meñfK;s' Tjqyq
úm[aÑ;{ mqoa.,fhda h' O¾uh kej; kej; weiSfuka l<HdK ñ;%hka fiajkh
lsÍfuka l<HdK ñ;%hka yd idlÉPd lsÍfuka fkd jegfyk foh kej; kej;
ms<súiSfuka kej; kej; l,amkd lsÍfuka Ndjkdfjys fhoSfuka l,la uykais ù
u`.m, ,nkafkda f{hmqoa.,fhda h' ta NjfhaoS fldf;la W;aidy l< o OHdk
ud¾.M, ,eìh fkd fyk mqoa.,fhda momru kï fj;s' momruhka w;r ;%sfya;=l
mqoa.,fhda o we;a;dy' oaúfya;=ldfya;=; mqoa.,fhda o we;a;dy' Tjqka ta cd;sfha
wik O¾uh" bf.k .kakd O¾uh lrk Ndjkdj u;= cd;shloS O¾udjfndaOhg
Wmks#Y%h fõ'
OHdkiudm;a;s - M,iudm;a;s - ksfrdaOiudm;a;s hk W;a;ÍukqIH O¾ufhda

w;sm%KS; iqLfhka hqla;fhda h' tajdfha we;s Wiia rih Wiia ñysr tajd
fkd,enQfjda fkd oks;s' idudkH f,dalhd lïiemh Wiia fldg i,lkafka thg
jvd ñysß iqjhla .ek Tjqka fkd okakd neúks' ñksiaf,dj we;s lduiqLh ;nd
b;d Wiia fldg j¾Kkd lrk foõf,dj we;s lduiqLh o ldu;DIaKdj kue;s
frda.hg lrk m%;sldrhla mufKls' th kshu iqjhla fkdfõ' YÍrfha me;sr .sh
l=IaG frda.hla we;shl=g kshfmd;=j,ska YÍrh leiSu" .skafkka r;alsÍu iqjhla
fia oefka' tjeks frda.hla ke;shl=g ta leiSu yd r;a lsÍu kmqrla ñi iqjhla
fkdfõ' ldu;DIaKdj hgm;a fldg hg;amsßfihska m%:uOHdkh uq;a ,nd isákakd
jQ ;eke;a;dg lduiqLh kmqfrls" frda.fhls" wdndOfhls" ms<sl=,a fohls' OHdk
,dNshdg lduiqLh wm%sh fohla jkafka th kshu iqLhka fkd jk neúks'
m%:uOHdk iqLh ilaú;s rcl=f.a fNdackhg Wmud lr; fyd;a Wiia u lduiqLh
Wmud l< hq;af;a .jfNdackh jk msÿre f.dvlg h' ilaú;s rcl= msÿre lEug
fkd leu;s jkakdla fuka OHdk,dNshd lduiqLhg leu;s fkdfõ' Wiia f,i
lduiïm;a ,nd isá rcjre" uyOkj;ayq tajd yer meúosj O¾uiqLh ,enQ miq —
wfyda iqLx" wfyda iqLx˜hs Woka weKQ nj fn!oaO.%ka:hkays iòyka ù we;af;ah'
fldf;la iïm;a we;shl=g jqj o" fld;rï Wiia lduiïm;a we;shl=g jqjo" w;rla
ke;sj jeä fõ,djla lduiqLh úòsñka iïmQ¾Kfhka u iqLfhka hqla;j fkd úish
yelsh' fldf;la ldu iïm;a we;shl= jqjo ojfika jeä ld,hla .; lrkafka
WfmalaIdfjka fyda ÿla fodïkiaj,ska hqla;jh' Tyqg iqjfhka úish yels ld,h
uòh' OHdk,dNshdg ojila uq`M,af,a jqjo OHdkhg iujeoS taldka; iqLfhka
hqla;j úish yelsh' osk folla jqjo ;=kla jqjo i;rla jqjo mila jqjo ihla jqj
o i;la jqjo OHdkhg iujeoS w;rla ke;sj iqLfhka úish yelsh' M,iudm;a;s
,dNSkag o tfia M,iudm;a;s iqLfhka úish yelsh' ksfrdaO iudm;a;s iqLfhka o
tfia úish yelsh' fï ñksia f,dj ;;a;ajh h' n%yauf,dalj, n%yauhkag j¾I ish
.Kkla uq`M,af,ys jqjo w;rla ke;sj OHdk iqLfhka hqla;j úish yelsh'
OHdkO¾uhkays yd kjf,daflda;a;r O¾uhkays we;s ñysr n`ÿ Wiia wka ñysrla

f,dj ke;af;ah' tneúka ú{fhda lduiïm;a yer OHdkdos O¾uhka
iajika;dkfhys Wmojd oyï ri úòs;s' ÿla fl<jr lr .ks;s' kqjKe;shkag
m¾hdma;s O¾ufhys jqjo buy;a rihla we;af;ah' O¾uh f;areï .ekSug ;rï
kqjK ke;s mqoa.,hkag yd ñ:HdoDIaá.;=jkag m¾hdma;s O¾ufha rih fkd ,eìh
yelsh' O¾uh Wf.k rih u;=jk f;la th Ndú; l< fyd;a O¾ufha w¾:hka
kej; kej; úuiqjfyd;a oyï rih úòsh yels jkq we;'
fï O¾uh iajdLHd; neúka ;u;uka úiska m%;HlaI jYfhka oelsh yelsh' to

todu M, ,eìh yels neúka wld,slh' tj n,j hs fiiaikag oelaùug iqÿiq h'
;u ;ukaf.a is;a i;kaj,g muqKqjd .ekSug iqÿiq h' ú{hkag iajika;dkfhka
u oelsh yelsh'
O¾u.=Kj¾Kkdj ksñfhah'
ix> r;akh
ix> hkq iuQyh hk w¾:h lshefjk jpkhls' foajix> - n%yauix> -
laI;%shix> - ;S¾:l ix> hkdoSka fndfyda iuQyfhda f,õys we;a;dy' wfkal
iuQyhka w;=frka ix>r;akh hk kduh jHjydr lrkqfha ix>.=KmdGfha —
N.jf;da idjlixf>da˜ hkqfjka lshefjk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl iuQyhdg
h' Y%djl hk jpkfha f;areu wik ;eke;a;dh hkqhs' f,dalfhys weish yels oE
fndfydah' lskï fohla fyda weiSfuka mqoa.,fhla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlfhla fkdfõ' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska foaYs; iq;a; - f.hH -
fjhHdlrK - .d:d - Wodk - b;sjq;a;l - cd;l - wíN+;Oïu - fõo,a,
hk fudjqkaf.a jYfhka kj m%fNao jQ m¾hdma;s O¾uh wikakd u ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla fõ' wik ;eke;a;d —Y%djlh˜hs lshk ,o kquq;a wik
ieufokdu o Y%djlfhda fkd fj;s' f;areula ke;sj wik ;SrYaÖkdoSyq o" ;:d.;
O¾uh fkd ms<s.kakd ñ:HdoDIaálfhda o" iuyr úg O¾uh wi;s' thska Tjqyq
nqoaOY%djlfhda fkd fj;s' ta O¾uh wid f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k th wkqj ms<smosk
ms<smeoSug W;aidy lrk i;amqreIfhda ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda fj;s'
weish hq;= foh hk w¾:fhka m¾hdma;s O¾uh iq; kï fõ' fndfyda O¾uhka wid
we;af;a nyqY%e; kï fõ' uòl wid we;af;a w,amY%e; kï fõ' nyqY%e; jqj o
O¾udkqO¾um%;sm;a;sh ke;af;a nqoaOY%djl fkdfõ' tl oyï mohl=ÿ wid
ms<smoskafka nqoaOY%djl fõ' O¾udkql+, m%;sm;a;shla ke;s w,amY%e;hd h"
O¾udkql+, m%;sm;a;shla we;s w,amY%e;hd hhs w,amY%e;fhda fofofkla fj;s'
nyqY%e;fhda o tfia u fofofkla fj;s'
—wmamiaiqf;da ms fÉ fyda;s - iSf,aiq wiudysf;da

WNfhak kx .ryka;s - iS,f;da p iqf;ak p˜
—boska w,amY%e; o fõ kï" YS,fhkq;a hqla; fkdfõ kï" YS,fhka o Y%e;fhka o

hk folska u Tyqg .¾yd flfr;ah˜ hkq tys f;areu h' ta mqoa.,hd nqoaOY%djl
fkdfõ'
—wmamiaiqf;da ms fÉ fyda;s - iSf,aiq iqiudysf;da

iS,f;da kx mixika;s - ;iai iïmcacf;a iq;x˜
—boska w,amY%e; jqjo YS,fhka hqla; fõ kï Tyqg YS,h ksid m%Yxid flfr;a'
Tyqf.a Y%e;h iuDoaO fõh˜hkq tys f;areuh' uò jQ o Y%e;h iuDoaO jk neúka Tyq
nqoaO Y%djlfhla fõ'
—nyqiaiqf;da ms fÉ fyda;s - iSf,aiq wiudysf;da

iS,f;da kx .ryka;s - kdiai iïmcacf;a iq;x˜
—boska nyqY%e; jQfha o is,a ke;af;a kï Tyqg YS,h ke;s ksid .¾yd flfr;a'
Tyqf.a Y%e;h iuDoaO fkdfõh˜ hkq tys f;areuh' Y%e;h iuDoaO fkdjk neúka
nyqY%e; jQ o ta mqoa.,hd nqoaOY%djl ixLHdjg fkd .efka'
—nyqiaiqf;da ms fÉ fyda;s - iSf,aiq iqiudysf;da

WNfhak kx mixika;s - iS,f;da p iqf;ak p˜
—boska nyqY%e; o fõ kï" YS,fhka o hqla; fõ kï Tyqg YS,h Y%e;h hk folska

u mii;ah˜ hkq tys f;areuh' tn`ÿ mqoa.,hd úfYaIfhka meiish hq;=
nqoaOY%djlfhla fõ'
nqÿrÿkaf.a O¾uh wid th f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k th wkqj ms<smosk ms<smeoSug

W;aidy lrk nqoaOY%djlfhda ukqIH - foaj - n%yau jYfhka ;=ka fldgila fj;s'
.Dyia: - m%j%cs; jYfhka fofldgila fj;s' mD:.ack - wd¾h jYfhka
fofldgila fj;s' ix>.=K mdGfhys —hosox p;a;dß mqßihq.dks wÜGmqßimq.a.,d
tai N.jf;da idjlixf>da˜ hkqfjka —hq.au jYfhka i;rla jk" mqoa., jYfhka
wg fokl=ka jk fï msßi" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hdh˜hs jodrd ;sfí'
úY=oaêud¾.fhys wIagmqßi mqoa.,hka olajd ;sfnkafka —mqßimq.a.,jfiak taflda
mGuu.a.ÜfGda taflda M,ÜfGda;s bñkd kfhak wÜfGaj mqßimq.a.,d fydka;s˜
hkqfjka m%:u ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hdh" m%:u M,ia: mqoa.,hdh" oaú;Sh ud¾.ia:
mqoa.,hdh" oaú;Sh M,ia: mqoa.,hdh" ;D;Sh ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hdh" ;D;Sh M,ia:
mqoa.,hdh" p;=¾:ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hdh" p;=¾: M,ia: mqoa.,hdh lshdh' l,HdK
mD:.ack NslaIqj tys iòyka lr ke;' ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska foaYs;
iQ;%O¾uhkays ix>r;akhg wh;a mqoa., úNd.h jodrd we;af;a wka l%uhlg h'
fuys tla iQ;% foaYkdjla olajkq ,efí'
wÜGsfï mq.a.,d wdyqfkhHd mdyqfkhHd olaÅfKhHd w[ac,slrKShd wkq;a;rx

mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliai' l;fï wÜG@ fida;dmkafkda"
fida;dm;a;sM,iÉPslsßhdh mámkafkda" ilod.dñ" ilod.dñ M,iÉPslsßhdh
mámkafkda" wkd.dñ" wkd.dñM,iÉPslsßhdh mámkafkda" wryd" wry;a;dh
mámkafkda" bfï fLda NslaLfõ wÜGmq.a.,d wdyqfkhHd mdyqfkhHd olaÅfKhHd
w[ac,slrKShd wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliaid ;s'
p;a;dfrda p mámkakd - p;a;dfrda p Mf,a À;d

tai ixf>da WcqN+f;da - m[a[d iS, iudysf;da
hcudkdkx ukqiaidkx - mq[a[fmlaLdk mdKskx

ldfrda;x ´mêlx mq[a[x - ixf>a oskakx uymaM,x˜
^wx.=;a;r wÜGlksmd;&
fï iQ;%fha yeáhg fidajdka mqoa.,hd h" fidajdka M,hg meñKSu msKsi ms<sfj;a
mqrk mqoa.,hdh" ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hdh" ilDod.dñM,hg meñKSu iòyd ms<sfj;a
mqrk mqoa.,hdh" wkd.dó mqoa.,hdh" wkd.dó M,hg meñKSu msKsi ms<sfj;a mqrk
mqoa.,hdh" w¾y;a mqoa.,hdh" w¾y;a M,hg meñKSu msKsi ms<sfj;a mqrk

mqoa.,hdh hk fï mqoa.,fhda wgfok ix>r;akhg wh;a mqoa.,hka wgfokdh' fï
mqoa.,hka wgfokd olaIsKdúNx. iQ;%fhys o jodrd we;af;ah' tys wgqjdfjys —
fyÜÀu fldaáhd ;sirK.f;da Wmdiflda ms fida;dm;a;sM,iÉPslsßhdh mámkafkda
kdu fyda;s˜hkdoSka ;sirK.; Wmdilhdf.a mgka fidajdka ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd
olajd we;s ta ta ;rd;srïj, mqoa.,hka ieufokd u fidajdka ud¾.h msKsi
ms<sfj;a mqrk mqoa.,hka nj olajd ;sfí' th wkqj wIag mqreI mqoa.,hkag fidajdka
ud¾.h msKsi ms<smosk l,HdKmD:.ack NslaIQka o wh;a jk nj lsh hq;=h'
wIagmqreI mqoa.,hka w;r Wmiïmkakfhda o" wkqmiïmkakfhda o fj;s' nqÿrÿka
cSjudk ld,fha yd thg ióm ld,fha o u`.m, ,nd wd¾hY%djl;ajhg meñK isá
.sysfhda fndfyda jQy' ñksiaf,dj flfia jqj o osjHf,dal n%yauf,dalj, u`.m,
,nd we;s fndfyda foaj n%yau wd¾h Y%djlfhda oekqÿ we;a;dy' Tjqyq wd¾hY%djlhka
jqjo ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a wd{dj iïmQ¾Kfhka ms<s.;a;dyq fkdfj;s' tneúka
u`.m, ,nd we;a;d jQ o Tjqyq ix>r;akhg wh;a fkdfj;s' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
wd{dpl%h iïmQ¾Kfhka ms<s.kafkda Wmiïmkak NslaIQyq h' tneúka wd¾h jQ o"
mD:.ack jQ o" Wmiïmkakfhda u ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akhg wh;a
fj;s' wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d hs ;%sYslaIdjla we;af;ah' .sys meúos ldyg;a
we;af;a tl u wêÑ;a; YslaIdfjls' tlu wêm%{d YslaIdjls' ta YslaId folska
Wmiïmkak wkqmiïmkakhkaf.a fjkila ke;af;ah' wêYS, YslaIdfjka
Wmiïmkak wkqmiïmkakhkaf.a úYd, fjkila we;af;ah' fidajdka jQ o .syshdf.a
ks;HYS,h m[apYS,h h' Wmiïmkak NslaIqjf.a YS,h b;d úYd, YS,fhls'
—kjfldaáiyiaidks - wiS;sx i;fldaáfhda

m[a[dix i;iyiaidks - P;a;sxid p mqkdmf¾
taf;a ixjrúkhd - iïnqoafèk mldis;d

fmhHd,uqfÄk ksoaosÜGd - islaLd úkhixjf¾˜
^úY=oaêu.a.&
hkqfjka oelafjk —kjoyia tlish wiQfldaá mka,laI i;sia oyila YslaId we;s
uyd YS,h Wmiïmkak NslaIQkaf.a YS,h h' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ
ishü NslaIQkag we;af;a m%d;sfudalaI ixjr YS, ixLHd; tl u YS,fhls' tlu
oDIaáhls' —osÜÀiS, idu[af[ak ix>áf;da;s ixf>da˜ hk jpkd¾:h mßos ta NslaIQ
msßi YÍrj,ska Tjqfkdjqka fldf;la ÿßka isáh o" YS, - oDIaá folska Tjqfkdjqka
.eà we;s neúka iïnkaO ù we;s neúka ix> kï fõ' i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a
wd{dj mßos meúoao ,nd nqoaO mq;% Ndjhg meñK isák idufKarfhda
úkhl¾uj,g iqÿiqjk mßos ix>r;akhg wh;a fj;s' tneúka Tjqkg o i`.i;=
úydrdrdu mßfNda. lsÍfï whs;sh we;af;ah' Tjqyq ix>,dN fnoSfïoS fldgi
,eîug iqÿiafida o fj;s' ix>hdg ,eî we;s isjqre fnoSfïoS idufKarhka .ek
ms<smeosh hq;= wdldrh ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka úpd< l,ays —wkqcdkdñ NslaLfõ"
idufKardkx WmâV máúxix od;=x˜ hkqfjka NslaIqjlg ,efnk fldgiska nd.hla
idufKarhkag oSug ;:d.;hka jykafia wkqoek jod<y' j;ska iïmQ¾K
idufKarhkg iïmQ¾K fldgi u oshhq;= nj úkh wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí' Y%uK
ÿYaYS,hd o" Y%uK fõYh orñka NslaIqjlehs m%;s{d lrñka isákd;dla NslaIqjla
f,i ie,lsh hq;= nj o—ix> iuh iukqmúÜGf;dams olaÅKx úfidafè;s˜ hkqfjka
Y%uK ÿYaYS,hd o ix>iuhg wh;a jk nj o ñ<skaom[ayfhys lshd ;sfí' fufia
n,k l,ays nqÿ iiafkys meúoao ,nd we;s ieufok u ix>r;akhg wh;a jk nj
lsh hq;=h' irK iudodkfhysoS yd jia;+ka i`.i;= lsÍfïoS ix>hd f,i
ie,flkafka ta wmßÉPskakl mqoa., iuQyh h' úkhl¾uj,oS tla ;eklg /ia jQ
Wmiïmkak NslaIQ msßila ix>hd f,i i,lkq ,efí' p;=¾j¾. ix>hd h"
m[apj¾. ix>hd h" oYj¾. ix>hd h" úxY;sj¾. ix>hd h" w;sf¾l úxY;sj¾.
ix>hd hhs úkh l%ufhka ix>hd mia fldgila jYfhka lshkq ,efí'
—p;=j.af.da m[apj.af.da - oiùi;s j.a.sflda

w;sf¾lùi;s j.af.da - m[ap ix>d úNdú;d˜
^LqoaoislaLd&
Ydikh mj;akd ld,h
Úkhmsglfha pQ,j.a.md<sfha NslaLqkSLkaOlfha yd wx.=;a;r ksldfha

wÜGlksmd;fha o olakd ,efnk mdGhla olajñka we;eïyq —ful, nqÿ iiakla
ke;' NslaIQka ke;" oekg isák NslaIQyq NslaIQ m%;srEmlhka ñi kshu NslaIQyq fkd
fj;sh" oeka kshu ix>r;akh ke;h˜hs mji;s' Tjqka f.kyer olajk mdGh
fufiah'
—ifÉ wdkkao k,Nsiaid ud;=.dfuda ;:d.;mamfõosf;a Oïuúkfha w.driaud

wk.dßhx míncacx" ÑrÜÀ;slx wdkkao n%yaupßhx wNúiai" jiaiiyiaix
ioaOïfuda ;sÜfGhH" hf:da ms fLda wdkkao ud;=.dfuda ;:d.;mamfõosf;a
Oïuúkfha w.driaud wk.dßhx míncsf;da k odks wdkkao n%yaupßhx ÑrÜÀ;slx
Núiai;s" m[afÉjodks wdkkao jiaii;dks ioaOïfuda Giai;s'
fihH:dms wdkkao - fm - fihH:dms wdkkao mqßfida uyf;da ;<dliai

má.ÉfÉj wd<sx nkafOhH hdjfoaj Woliai wk;slalukdh' tajfïj fLda wdkkao
uhd má.ÉfÉj NslaLqkSkx wÜG.reOïud m[a[;a;d hdjcSjx wk;slalukShd;s'˜
fï mdGfha flá woyi —j¾I oyila mj;akd ioaO¾uh ud.uqka nqÿiiafkys

meúosùu ksid j¾I mkaishhla muKla mj;akla jkafkah' tfia fkdù ioaO¾uh
j¾I oyila u mj;skq msKsi l,ska u ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska NslaIqkSkag
wIag.re O¾uh mkjk ,oafoah˜ hkqhs'
m¾hdma;s ioaO¾uh" m%;sm;a;s ioaO¾uh" m%;sfõO ioaO¾uh hs ioaO¾u ;=kla

we;af;ah' by; oelajQ iQ;%fhys j¾I oyila mj;afkah hs jodrd ;sfnkafka ioaO¾u
;=fkka m%;sfõO ioaO¾uh hhs wgqjdj, lshd we;af;ah' —jiaiiyiaix ioaOïfuda
;sÜfGhH˜ hk mdGfhka oelafjkafka j¾I oyila wx.iïmQ¾K m%;sfõOh mj;akd
nj;a bka miq l%ufhka msßyS hk nj;a ñi oe,afjñka ;sfnk myKla iefKlska
ksù hkakdla fuka j¾I oyi msfrkq iu`.u m%;sfõOh iïmQ¾Kfhka w;=reoyka
ùula fkd jk nj h'
—jiaiiyiaika;s fÉ;x máiïNsodmfNaomam;a; ÇKdijdkx jfiafkaj jq;a;x"

;f;dam k W;a;ßïms iqlaLúmiail ÇKdij jfiak jiaiiyiaix" wkd.dñjfiak
jiaiiyiaix" ilod.dójfiak jiaiiyiaix" fida;dmkak jfiak jiaiiyiaika;s
tajx m[apjiai iyiaidks máfõO ioaOïfuda Giai;s'˜
ûfkdar:mQrKS&
fï ufkdar:mQrKS wgqjd mdGfhka ms<sisôhdm;a ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾Ioyila o"

Y=Ial úo¾Yl ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o" wkd.dókaf.a jYfhka j¾I
oyila o" ilDod.dókaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o" fida;dmkakhkaf.a jYfhka j¾I
oyila o fufia mkaoyila wjqreÿ m%;sfõO O¾uh mj;akd nj oelafõ' ms<sisôhdm;a
ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o" IvNs{d ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o"
;%súoHd ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o" Y=Ialúo¾Yl ry;=kaf.a jYfhka j¾I
oyila o" mD:.ack NslaIQkaf.a jYfhka j¾I oyila o nqÿ iiqk mj;akd nj
iïmidoksh iQ;% wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí' oekg mj;afka nqÿiiqfka ;=kajk j¾I
oyi h' fï ld,h ufkdar:mQrKSfhys lshk wkaoug wkd.dóka isáh yels
ld,hhs' oS>ksldhÜG l:dfjys oelafjk wkaoug ;%súoHd we;s ry;=ka isáh yels
ld,hhs'
msgl;%h ixLHd; m¾hdma;s ioaO¾uh f,fyisfhka iq`M l,lska ke;súh yelshla

fkdfõ' ál ;ekl ál fofkla w; muKla mj;akd foaj,a f,fyisfhka ke;s ù
hd yelsh' m¾hdma;s ioaO¾uh fndfyda .ïj, fndfyda k.rj, fndfyda fmfoiaj,
fndfyda rgj, NslaIQka w;r me;sr mj;skakls' th tl úydrhl ke;s jqj o ;j;a
oyia .Kkla úydrj, mj;S' tl .ul tl rgl ke;s jqj o ;j;a fndfyda .ï
rgj, mj;S' tneúka th f,fyisfhka ke;s l< fkd yelsh' th l,ska l,g
me;sr mj;akd m%foaY wvq jeä fjñka" oS¾> ld,hla mj;skq we;' j¾I mkaoyilska
;nd oioyilskqÿ th ke;sfj;ehs fkd is;sh yelsh'
ioaO¾ufha uQ,h m¾hdma;sh h' fnfy;a jÜfgdarej mj;akd ;=re jqjukd wfhl=g
fnfy; idod.; yels neúka fnfy; ke;s jQfha fkdfõ' fnfy; ke;s jQfhah hs
lsh hq;af;a fnfy;a jÜfgdarej ke;s jqj fyd;a h' tfuka m%;sm;a;s m%;sfõOhka
we;s lr .kakd l%uh olajk m¾hdma;s ioaO¾uh mj;akd ;=re m%;sm;a;s - m%;sfõO
fol w;=reoyka ù hhs fkd lsh yelsh' jqjukd flfkl=g m¾hdma;sh wkqj
m%;sm;a;sh yd m%;sfõOh we;s lr .; yelsh' NslaIq mrïmrdj isòS .shfyd;a uyK
lu yd Wmiïmodj muKla kej; we;s l< fkd yelsh'
ix>r;akh fkdfhla rgj, me;sr isák úYd, msßils' tla fmfoil tla rgl
NslaIQka ke;s ù .sh o ;j;a fndfyda m%foaYj, NslaIQyq fjfi;s' tneúka nqÿrÿka
osjuka l, mgka fï jk;=re NslaIQ mrïmrdj mej; wjq;a ;sfí' nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a woyi f,dalfhys ioaO¾uh fyj;a ;%súO Ydikh bosßhg fndfyda
l,la meje;aùu h' tneúka Wkajykafia úiska ioaO¾uh bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSug
Wmfoia oSï jYfhka ioaO¾uhdf.a ÑriaÓ;shg yd mßydkshg fya;= olajk iQ;%

fndfyda .Kkla jodrd we;af;ah' udf.a fï úkh fï O¾uh fumuK j¾I
.Kklg h" bka bosßhg fï O¾uh yd úkh wj,x.=h lshd ;:d.;hka jykafia
úiska wd{djla msysgqjd ke;' NslaIQyq hï ;dla l,a ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a úkh
wkqj l=,mq;%hka meúos flfr;a kï Wmiïmod flfr;a kï tf;la ix>r;akh
mj;afkah' nqoaO ld,fha mgka wo olajd u NslaIQka úiska tod mej;s úkh wkqj u
l=,mq;%hka meúos Wmiïmod lr f.k wjq;a we;s neúka wo jdih lrk NslaIQka
kshu NslaIQka fkd ùug" wo ix>hd kshu ix>hd fkd ùug lsisÿ fya;=jla ke;'
tod nqÿrÿka yd úiQ ießhq;a uq.,ka wdos uyry;ka jykafia yd wo isák NslaIQka
jykafia o tlu msßils' tod úiQ ry;ka jykafia,d yd wo isák mD:.ack NslaIQka
jykafia,d ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a tl u Y%djl ix>r;akh h'
fndfyda oyï fmd;a olakg we;s neúka" O¾uOrhka olakg we;s neúka"
O¾ufoaYkd wikakg we;s neúka ful, m¾hdma;s ioaO¾uh we;s ke;s nj .ek
iel lrkakg lreKla ke;' O¾uh wkqj ms<sfj;a mqrk fndfyda .sys meúoaoka
olakg we;s neúka ful, m%;sm;a;s ioaO¾uh we; o@ ke; o@ lshd iel lrkakg
lreKla ke;' —bfï p iqNoao NslaLq iïud úyfrhHqx k iq[af[da f,daflda
wrykaf;ays wiai˜hs —iqNoaoh" fï NslaIQyq uekúka fjfia kï f,dalh
ry;=kaf.ka ysia fkd jkafkah˜hs ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska jodrd we;s neúka
m¾hdma;s m%;sm;a;s O¾u fol mj;akd l,ays m%;sfõOh ke;h hs o fkd lsh yelsh'
m%;sfõOh fkd fmfkk fohla neúka tys we;s ke;s nj ljodg;a f;areï .ekSu
wmyiqh' j¾I oyilska Ydikh fl<jr fõ kï ;:d.;hka jykafiag —bfï p
iqNoao NslaLq iïud úyfrhHqx k iq[af[da f,daflda wrykaf;ays wiai˜hkq
jodrkakg lreKla ke;'
ix>r;akfha .=K
iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da" Wcqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da"
[dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da" idóÑmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da"
hosox p;a;dß mqßihq.dks wÜGmqßimq.a.,d taiN.jf;da idjlixf>da wdyqfkhHda"
mdyqfkhHda" olaÅfkhHda" wxc,slrKSfhda" wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliaid;s'
fï ix>.=K mdGh h' thska lshefjk .=K kjhla we;af;ah' ta fufia h'
01 iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d
ixLHd; iqkaor m%;sm;a;shla we;s fial'
02 Wcqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlix>hd jykafia wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d
ixLHd; iDcq m%;sm;a;sfhys fhfok fial'
03 [dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Y%djlix>hd jykafia wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d
ixLHd; ksjkg fya;= jk m%;sm;a;sfhys ms<s.;a fial'
04 idóÑmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d
ixLHd; .re lsÍug iqÿiq m%;sm;a;sfhys fhfok fial'
05 hosox p;a;dß mqßihq.dks wÜGmqßimq.a.,d tai N.jf;da idjlixf>da

wdyqfKhHda
hï ta mqreIhq.au i;rla fõ o" mqreI mqoa.,fhda wg fofkla fj;a o"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ta Y%djl ix>hd jykafia b;d ÿr isg jqj o
f.keú;a fok isjqmih ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jk fial'
06 mdyqfkhHda
ÿr isg meñfKk m%sh ukdm {d;s ñ;%hka Wfoid ms<sfh, l< foh jqj o
ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jk fial'
07 olaÅfKhHda
ieoeyej;=ka úiska mrf,dj iem m;d fok odkh ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jk
fial'
08 w[ac,s lrKSfhda
il, f,dalhd úiska u fodfyd;a ysi u; ;nd lrk kuialdrh ms<s.ekSug
iqÿiq jk fial'
09 wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliai

f,dalhd yg W;=ï mska fl;la jk fial'
16
iqmámkak .=Kh
ksjkg muqKqjk iqkaor m%;sm;a;shla mqrk nj iqmámkak .=Kh h' ;:d.;hka
jykafia f.a Y%djl jQ l,HdKmD:.ack NslaIQka yd ffYlaIfhda iqkaor m%;sm;a;sh
mqrñka isák neúka iqmámkak kï fj;s' ry;ayq ta m%;sm;a;sh mqrd wjika fldg
isák neúka iqmámkak kï fj;s'
fï fï foh lrñ h" fï fï foh fkd lrñh hs wêIaGdk lr .ekSï jYfhka

fyda iudoka ùfuka fyda m%lD;s pdß;% jYfhka fyda mj;ajk l%shd úfYaIfhda
m%;sm;a;s kï fj;s' m%;sm;a;sj,ska we;efula ksIaM, m%;sm;a;Syq h' we;efula
wmdhg muqKqjk m%;sm;a;Syq h' we;efula iq.;shg yd ksjkg muqKqjk m%;sm;a;syq
h' iq.;shg yd ksjkg muqKqjk m%;sm;a;Syq iuHla m%;sm;a;s kï fj;s' wmdhg
muqKqjk m%;sm;a;Syq ñ:Hd m%;sm;a;s kï fj;s'
m%;sm;a;Ska w;r msÍu b;d ÿIalr jQ ÿlska msßh hq;= jq ÿla iys; jq rElaI m%;sm;a;s
o we;af;ah' msßu myiq iqjfia msßh yels m%;sm;a;s o we;af;ah' O¾uh fkd okafkda
msÍug ÿIalr rElaI m%;sm;a;Ska Wiia m%;sm;a;s f,i o" tn`ÿ m%;sm;a;s mqrk
mqoa.,hka Wiia mqoa.,hka f,i o" ry;=ka f,i o i,l;s' rElaI jQ muKska
m%;sm;a;sh iuHla m%;sm;a;shla fkdfõ' we;eï rElaI m%;sm;a;Syq" mqrkakjqka
urKska u;= wmdhg muqKqjk ñ:Hd m%;sm;a;Syq h' ;S¾:lhka úiska mqrk fuf,dj
ÿla úò urKska u;= wmdfhda;am;a;shg o fya;=jk ñ:Hdm%;sm;a;Ska pQ,Oïu
iudodk iQ;%fhys fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
—l;u[ap NslaLfõ Oïuiudodkx mÉpqmamkak ÿlaL[afÉ j wdh;s[ap ÿlaL

úmdlx@ bO NslaLfõ talÉfpda wfÉ,flda fyda;s uq;a;dpdfrda y;a:djf,aLfkda' k
tays Noka;sflda k ;sÜGNoka;sflda" k Woaosiailgx k ksuka;Kx idosh;s' fida k
l=ïNsuqLd m;s.Kayd;s" k Lf,damsuqLd k uqi,uka;rx k oaúkakx N=[acudkdkx" k
.íNskshd k mdhudkdh k mqßika;r.;dh k ixls;a;Siq' k h;a: id WmÜÀ;d
fyda;s" k h;a: ulaÅld iKaviKavpdßKS" k uÉPx k uxix k iqrx k fïrhx k
:qfidaolx msn;s-fm-b;s tajrEmx wfkalúys;x ldhiai wd;dmkmß;dmkdkqfhda.
Ukqhq;af;da úyr;s" fida ldhiai fNaod mrïurKd wmdhx ÿ.a.;sx úksmd;x ksrhx
Wmmcac;s' box jqÉp;s NslaLfõ" Oïuiudodkx mÉpqmamkakx ÿlaL[afÉj wdh;s[ap
ÿlaLúmdlx'˜
we;eï ;S¾:lfhda jia;% mßfNda.fhka o f,daNh we;s fj;ehs jia;% fkd yeò Wmka
yeáhg u fjfi;s' th Tjqkaf.a tla m%;sm;a;shls' ukqIH pdß;% yer isgf.k u
u,uq;% my flfr;s' isg f.ku wdydr wkqNj flfr;s' Ndck mdúÉÑ fkdfldg
w;gu f.k wdydr j<ò;s' c,h;a i;a;ajhkehs jrojd f.k w; fiaoSug osh
mdúÉÑ fkd lr;s' f,jlEfuka w;a msßisÿ lr;s' fldagq len,sj,g o mK we;ehs
ms<sf.k tajd o YÍrh msßisÿ lsßug mdúÉÑ fkdlr;s' msKavmd;h oSu iòyd
tkakhhs wdrdOkd l< fyd;a fkdh;s' hk l,ays" oSu iòyd isákakh hs lshqj
fyd;a fkdisá;s' Tjqyq wkqka lshk foh lsÍu;a jrolehs i,l;s' ;uka Wfoid
ms<sfh, l< wdydrh fkd ms<s.ks;s' n;a .kakd l,ays iekao jeoSu ie<shg
mSvdjlehs ie<shlska f.k fok wdydrh fkd ms<s.ks;s' tfia u meilska f.k
fok wdydrh o fkdms<s.ks;s' t<sm;a;la w;=frys isák fia fok foh fkd
ms<s.ks;s' fuda,a .ila ueos fldg fok foh fkd ms<s.ks;s' o`vqlòla ueos fldg
fok foh fkd ms<s.ks;s' j<òñka bkakd fofokl=f.ka tll= ke.sg fok foh
fkd ms<s.ks;s' .eìKshka úiska fok foh fkd ms<s.ks;s' lsß fmdjñka isák ujl
fok foh fkd ms<s.ks;s' mqreIhl= yd fjfik ia;%shl fok foh fkd ms<s.ks;s'
wkqkaf.ka iy,a tl;= fldg msiQ n; fkd ms<s.ks;s' iqkLhl= n,d isákd ;ekska
fkd ms<s.ks;s' ueiaika we;s ;ekska fkd ms<s.ks;s' uia ud¨ fkd ms<s.ks;s'
iqrdfïrh mdkh fkd lr;s' OdkHfhka l< :qfidaol kï ldä úfYaIh mdkh
fkd lr;s' ms`vq is`.d .sh úg tla f.hlska ,o fohska u hefm;s' tla n;a ms`vlska
u fyda hefm;s' f.j,a follska ,o fohskau fyda hefm;s' n;a ms`vq follskau fyda
hefm;s' f.j,a i;lska ,efnk fohska u fyda hefm;s' n;a ms`vq i;lskau fyda
hefm;s' oskla yer oskl fyda wyr .ks;s' fo oskla yer fyda wyr .ks;s' f;oskla
isjqoskla miaoskla ioskla" i;aoskla yer fyda wyr j<ò;s' wvuilg jrla fyda
wyr j<ò;s' fkd msiQ m<d muKla fyda j<ò;s' ;K iyf,ka msiQ n; muKla fyda
j<ò;s' jkfhys bfí yg.;a OdkH muKla fyda j<ò;s' iïlrejka úiska bj;a
lrk iïlig fyda wkqNj lr;s' fifj,a wkqNj lr;s' l=vq wkqNj lr;s'
wkHhka bj; ,k n;a okal=v fyda wkqNj flfr;s' ;K fyda f.du fyda wkqNj
flfr;s' jkuq,a m, fyda wyr fldg .ks;s' .ia j,ska jefgk M, muKla fyda
j<ò;s'
we;eï ;S¾:lfhda jákd jia;% mßfNda.fhka f,daNh we;s fj;ehs jia;%;DIakdj

ÿre lrkq msKsi iKj;a yòs;s' ñkSj,ska bj;a l< jia;% f.k mßfNda. lr;s'
ckhd bj; Æ fros len,s wjq,d mßfNda. lr;s' .iaj, isú fyda jia;% fjkqjg
mßfNda. lr;s' osúiï jia;% fjkqjg mßfNda. lr;s' kshò mÜgd fyda jia;%
fjkqfjka mßfNda. lr;s' .iaj, m;=re o jia;% jYfhka mßfNda. flfr;s' wia
f,dñka l< lïì,s yd ysifliaj,ska l< lïì,s o mßfNda. flfr;s' nl uqyqKq
mshdm;ska l< we`ÿï o mßfNda. flfr;s'
ysifla /jq,a fkd lmd Wÿrd ou;s' ysòSï yer isgf.k u fyda fjfi;s'
Wlal=álfhka u fyda ysòs;s' hkakg jqjukd úg fkd ke.S ueähka fia mksñka u
fh;s' lgq u; kso;s' ,E,sj, fyda ìu fyda fydú;s' tla we,hlska u ksokafkda
fyda fj;s' lh fkd fidaod fkd kd ¥ú,s ;ejreKq .;ska u fjfi;s' mõ fidaod
yeÍugh hs osklg f;jrla oshg nei kd;s' fïjd ñ:Hdm%;sm;a;Syq h' ta
ñ:Hdm%;sm;a;sj,ska lsis m%fhdackhla ke;' tajd mqrkafkda fuf,dj o ÿla úò
urKska u;= wmdfhys o Wmos;s'
we;eïyq ÿlska ñoSfï m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka f.daj%;h mqr;s' we;eïyq l=lal=rj%;h

mqr;s' tajd ÿIalr m%;sm;a;Syq h' f.daj%;h hkq ;K nqoSu wdosfhka .jhd yeisfrk
mßos yeisÍu h' l=lal=rj%;h hkq iqkLhka fia meje;auh' ta ms<sfj; mqrkafkda
iqkLhka fia ìu oeuQ wdydrh my;a ù uqLfhka u f.k wkqNj lr;s' fmdf<dj
iQrd iqkLhkafia ìu kso;s'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flda,sh ckmofhys N<soaojik kï kshï.u jevfjfik

wjia:dfjys f.daj%;h mqrk mQ¾K kï flda<sh mq;%hdh" l=lal=rj%;h mqrk fiaksh
kï wfÉ,lhd h hk fofokd Wkajykafia fj; t<U jeò tl;amfil yqkakdy'
blaì;s f.daj%;sl mQ¾K flda<sh mq;% f;fï —iajdóks" l=lal=rj%;h mqrkakd jQ
wfÉ,l jQ fï fiaksh ÿIalr m%;sm;a;shla mqrkafkls' fya ìu oeuQ wdydrh my;a ù
uqúka f.k j<òkafkah' oS¾> ld,hl mgka mqrdf.k tk Tyqf.a ta l=lal=rj%;fha
uia;lm%dma;sh ljf¾ o@ urKska u;= Tyqf.a Wm; fldyso@˜hs úpdf<ah' ;:d.;hka
jykafia —ta m%Yakh fkd wij˜hs m%;slafIam l< fial' mQ¾K fojkqj o ;=kajkqjo
th u úpdf<ah' tl,ays Tyqg fufia jod< fial'
bO mqKaK talÉfpda l=lal=rj;x Ndfõ;s mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx" l=lal=riS,x

Ndfõ;s mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx" l=lal=rÑ;a;x Ndfõ;s mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx"
l=lal=rdlmamx Ndfõ;s mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx" fida l=lal=rj;x Ndfj;ajd
mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx l=lal=riS,x Ndfj;ajd mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx"
l=lal=rÑ;a;x Ndfj;ajd mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx" l=lal=rdlmamx Ndfj;ajd
mßmqKaKx wífndalsKaKx" ldhiai fNaod mrïurKd l=lal=rdkx iyjH;x
Wmmcac;s' ifÉ fLda mkiai tajx osÜÀ fyda;s' bñkdyx iSf,ak jd jf;ak jd
;fmak jd n%yaupßfhak jd foafjda jd Núiaidñ foaj[a[;frda jd;s' idiai fyda;s
ñÉPdosÜÀ" ñÉPdosÜÀliai fLdayx mqKaK" oaúkakx .;Skx w[a[;rx .;sx jodñ
ksrhx jd ;srÉPdkfhdaksx jd' b;s fLda mqKaK iïmcacudkx l=lal=rj;x l=lal=rdkx
iyjH;x Wmfka;s' úmcacudkx ksrhka;s'
^l=lal=rj;sh iQ;%h&
tys f;areu fufiah#-
mQ¾Kh" fï f,dalfhys we;efula l=lal=rj%;h iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej jvd o"

l=lal=rYS,h iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej jvd o" l=lal=rÑ;a;h iïmQ¾K fldg
ksr;=rej jvd o" l=lal=rdl,amh iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej mj;ajd o" fyf;fï
l=lal=rj%;h iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej jvd" l=lal=rYS,h iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej
jvd" l=lal=rÑ;a;h iïmQ¾K fldg ksr;=rej jvd" l=lal=rdl,amh iïmQ¾K fldg
ksr;=rej mj;ajd urKska u;= n¨j WmoS' boska Tyqg fï YS,fhka fyda fï
j%;fhka fyda fï ;miska fyda fï n%yaup¾hfhka fyda Yl%dos Wiia foúfhla fyda
fjñh" wka foúfhla fyda fjñh hk oDIaáh we;s fõ kï th ñ:HdoDIaáhls'
mQ¾Kh" uu ñ:HdoDIaálhdg krlh ;sßikafhdaksh hk .;s folska tla .;shla
lshñ' mQ¾Kh" fufia l=lal=rj%;h iuDoaOj;a fyd;a n¨njg muqKqjhs' jerÿK
fyd;a krlhg muqKqjhs'
;:d.;hka jykafia tfia jod< l,ays l=lal=rj%;h jvk fiaksh l`ÿ¨ i,d y`vd
f.daj%;h mqrk mQ¾Kf.a wkd.;h nqÿrÿkaf.ka úpdf<ah' ;:d.;hka jykafia
fmr fiau ta m%Yakh m%;slafIam fldg ;=kajr olajd úpd< l,ays fmr fiau úiòd
jod< fial' miqj ta fofok nqÿrÿkaf.ka oyï wid Tjqkaf.a ñ:Hd m%;sm;a;s yer
nqÿiiafkys meúosj iuHlam%;sm;a;s mqrd iõflf,iqka kid ry;a jQy'
;:d.;hka jykafia lsis lf,l fkdjrosk" iïmQ¾K l<fyd;a taldka;fhka

ksjkg muqKqjk iuHla m%;sm;a;shla jodrd we;af;ah' ta iuHla m%;sm;a;sh - fkd
jrosk m%;sm;a;sh mqrk neúka Wka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh iqmámkak kï
fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ta iqm%;sm;a;sh uOHuksldfha uOHumKaKdilfha
uydil=ödhs iQ;%fhys oelafjk mßos úia;r l< hq;=h'
—mqk p mrx Wodhs" wlaLd;d uhd idjldkx mámod" h:d mámkakd fï idjld
p;a;dfrda i;smÜGdfka Ndfjka;s" bOqodhs" NslaLq ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s wd;dms
iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla wNscaCOd fodaukiaix" fõokdiq fõokdkqmiaiS
úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla wNscaCOd fodaukiaix" Ñ;af;a
Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla wNscaCOd
fodaukiaix" Oïfïiq OïudkqmiaiS úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH
f,dafla wNscaCOd fodaukiaix" ;;% p mk fï idjld nyq wNs[a[dfjdaidk
mdrñmam;a;d úyrka;s˜
ûydil=ödhs iq;a;&
tys f;areu fufiah#-
—Wodhs ud úiska Y%djlhkag ÿlska ñoS ksjka ,nkq iòyd ms<smokd wdldrh lshd oS
we;af;ah' ud úiska lshd oS we;s mßos ms<smoskakd jQ udf.a Y%djlfhda i;r
i;smÜGdkhka Ndjkd lr;s' Wodhs" fï iiafkys uyK f;fï n,j;a ù¾hfhka
hqla; jQfha ixialdrhkaf.a we;s ieáh oelSug iu;a hym;a kqjKska hqla; jQfha
NdjkdrïuKh kej; kej; is;g k.d fok hym;a isysfhka hqla; jQfha ;sr
ke;a;d jQ o" ÿla jQ o" wd;au fkdjkakd jQ o" Y=N fkdjkakd jQ o fï lh" ;sr
ke;shla ÿla f.dvla wd;au fkdjkakla wY=Nhla jYfhka is;ska n,ñka fjfia o
tfia lsÍfuka f,dalh hs lshkq ,nk fï m[apialkaOh iïnkaOfhka we;súh
yels we,Su yd oafõYh ÿre flf¾'
n,j;a ù¾hfhka hqla; jQfha" ixialdrhkaf.a ;;= oek .ekSug iu;a kqjKska
hqla; jQfha" NdjkdrïuKh kej; kej; is;g k.d fok isysfhka hqla; jQfha"
;sr fkdjQ ÿla jQ wd;au fkdjQ fõokdjka ;sr fkdjk ÿlajk wd;au fkdjk foaj,a
jYfhka is;ska n,ñka jdih flf¾ o@ tfia fjfiñka fõokd iïnkaOfhka
we;súh yels we,Su yd oafõIh ÿre flf¾'
n,j;a ù¾hfhka hqla; jQfha" ixialdrhkaf.a ;;= oek .ekSug iu;a kqjKska
;sr fkdjQ ÿla jQ wd;au fkdjQ Ñ;a;h" ;sr fkdjk - ÿlajk - wd;au fkdjk
fohla f,i is;ska n,ñka jdih flf¾ o" tfia fjfiñka ta Ñ;a;h iïnkaOfhka
we;súh yels we,Su yd oafõYh ÿre flf¾'
n,j;a ù¾hfhka hqla; jQfha" ixialdrhkaf.a ;;= oek .ekSug iu;a jk kqjKska
;sr fkdjQ ÿla jQ wd;au fkdjQ kSjrKdos O¾uhka" ;sr fkdjQ ÿla jQ wd;au fkdjQ
O¾uhka jYfhka is;ska n,ñka jdih flf¾o" tfia jdih lrñka ta O¾uhka
iïnkaOfhka we;súh yels we,Su yd oafõIh ÿre flf¾' tfia ms<smeoSfuka udf.a
fndfyda Y%djlfhda w¾y;ajhg meñK jdih lrkakdy'˜
lshk ,o mdGfhka oelafjkafka i;r i;smÜGdkhka jeãu ;:d.;hka jykafia

úiska Y%djlhkg lshd oS we;s tla iuHla m%;sm;a;shla nj h' bosßhg o ta iQ;%fhys
i;riuHla m%Odkdosh jeãu;a ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska Y%djlhkag lshd fok
,o iuHla m%;sm;a;sh nj olajd ;sfí'
i;smÜGdk-iuHlam%Odk-iDoaêmdo-bkaøsh-n,-fndaOHx.-ud¾.dx. hk fndaêmdlaIsl
O¾uhka jeãuh" wIagúfudalaIhka jeãuh" wIagdNsNdh;khka jeãuh" i;r
OHdkhka jeãuh" wfkalm%ldr m%d;syd¾hhka lsÍug iu;a iDoaêúO wNs{dj
bmoùuh" osjHuh jQ o - udkqIsl jQ o - ishqï jQ o - ÿfrys jQ o Yíohka weiSug
iu;a osjHfY%da;% wNs{dj bmoùu h' wkH i;a;ajhkaf.a wkH mqoa.,hkaf.a is;a fï
hhs oekSug iu;a mrÑ;a; úcdkk{dkh Wmojd .ekSuh" ;udf.a w;S; cd;s
ms<sfj, olakd {dkh Wmojd .ekSuh" ta ta Njj,ska pHq;j l¾udkqrEmj iq.;s
ÿ¾.;Skays Wmokd i;a;ajhkaf.a pHq;Hq;am;a;Ska olakd kqjK Wmojd .ekSuh"
il,dY%jhka laIh fldg w¾y;aM,h Wmojd .ekSuh hk fïjd ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkag W.kajk ,o iuHla m%;sm;a;Syq h'
i;smÜGdk Ndjkdosfhys fhoSu YS,fhys msysgd l< hq;a;la jk neúka
m%d;sfudalaIixjr YS,h" bkaøsh ixjr YS,h" wdcSjmdßY=oaêYS,h" m%;Hhikaks#Y%s;
YS,h hk p;=mdßY=oaê YS,h o ta iuHlam%;sm;a;shg wh;a fõ'
Y%uKm%;sm;a;sh fndfyda iQ;%j, wfkaldldrfhka foaYkh lr we;af;ah' ;j;a

iQ;%j, foaYkh lr we;s mßos Y%uKm%;sm;a;sh fufiah'
.sysf.h yer meúos jQ ;eke;a;d úiska wkqkag ysxid lsÍu msKsi mdúÉÑ lrk o`vq
uq.=re wdhqO mdúÉÑh yer m%dK>d;fhka je<lS mõ lsÍfuys ,cacd we;sj
i;a;ajhka flfrys ffu;%sh we;sj lreKdj we;sj jdih l< hq;=h'
Ysñhka úiska kqÿka foh .ekSfuka je<lS ÿka fohla muKla .ksñka fidrlï
fkd lrk msßisÿ is;a we;shl=j úish hq;=h'
.%duO¾uixLHd; wn%yaup¾hdfjka fyj;a ,dul yeisÍfuka je<lS msßisÿj jdih

l< hq;=h'
fndre lSfuka je<lS i;Hh u mdúÉÑ lrkakd jQ wkHhka fkd rjgkakd jQ iaÓr
l:d we;a;d jQ úYajdi l< yels l:d we;a;d jQ mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=h'
fla<dï lSfuka fyj;a iu`.s jQjkaf.a fNaoh msKsi tla ;ekl lS foh wid wka
;eklg f.dia lSfuka je<l=Kd jQ ì`ÿkjqka iu`.s lrkakd jQ iu`.s jQjkaf.a
iu.sh ;yjqre lrkakd jQ iu.shg leu;s jkakd jQ mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=h'
wikakjqkaf.a is;a ßojk mreI jpk lSfuka je<lS wikakjqkaf.a is;a msKjk
ugis¨gq hym;a jpk lshk flkl= úh hq;=h'
iïMm%,dmh fyj;a wikakjqkag fof,djg hym;la fkd jk ksr¾:l l:dj yer

fof,dj hym;g fya;=jk hym;a l:d muKla iqÿiq l,a n,d lrkakl= úh hq;=h'
me< yg.kakd jQ uQ,îcdos îchka yd fkd uereKq .ia je,a isòSï .skafkka oeùï
wdosfhka úkdY lsÍfuka je<lsh hq;=h' tla fõ,la muKla wdydr j<òk
rd;%sfNdackfhka je<l=Kq úld, fNdackfhka je<l=Kq flkl= úh hq;=h' kegqï
.ehqï jehqï yd ioaO¾uhg mgyeKs fyhska úiQl kï jQ fkdfhla l%Svd o lsÍfuka
lrùfuka weiSfuka ne,Sfuka je<lsh hq;=h' f.;+ fkd f.;+ u,ah" i`ÿka wdos
iq.kaOøjHh" iu meyem;a lsÍu msKsi .,ajk fldl=ï l,aldosh h hk fïjd
me<òSfuka we`. .e,aùfuka je<lsh hq;=h' WÉpdihk uydihk mßfNda.fhka
je<lsh hq;=h' rka ßoS uiq lyjKq fyj;a ñ, uqo,a ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h'
wuqOdkH wuquia ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' ia;%Ska yd l=udßldjka ms<s.ekSfuka
je<lsh hq;=h' odis odihka ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' t`Mjka ;sfr`Mjka
ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' l=l=<ka W!rka ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' we;=ka"
.jhka" wiqka" fj<Uqka ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh hq;=h' fl;aj;= ms<s.ekSfuka je<lsh
hq;=h' .syshkaf.a mKsúv fyda yiqkam;a fyda ;ekska ;ek f.k hdfuka je<lsh
hq;=h' .syshkaf.a jevg ;ekska ;ek hdfuka je<lsh hq;=h' nvqj,ska fyda uqo,ska
fyda .kqfokq lsÍfuka je<lsh hq;=h' lsrefuka j[apd lsÍuh" ueKSfuka j[apd
lsÍuh hk fïjdhska je<lsh hq;=h' ysñhka wysñhka lsÍug w,a,ia .ekSuh"
m%fhda.fhka wkqka /jàuh" iudk fohlska wkHhka /jàuh hk fïjdhska
je<lsh hq;=h' w;a md wdosh isòSuh" ueÍuh" /yeka wdosfhka neòSuh" ie`.ù isg
meyer .ekSuh" .ï úkdY fldg jia;=j meyer .ekSuh" ìh .kajd
n,y;aldrfhka jia;=j meyer .ekSuh hk fïjdhska je<lsh hq;=h' jv jvd
foaj,a fidhkakg fkd f.dia lh jik isjqfrka yd l=i.sks ksjk wdydrfhka o
i;=gq úh hq;=h' mlaIshdg hk hk ;ek mshdm;a f.k hd yelsjkakdla fuka ta
NslaIqjg wmyiqjla ke;sj hk hk ;ekg ;udf.a msßlr f.k hd yelsh' fï
wd¾hYS,ialkaOfhka iukaú; jk NslaIq f;fï ksrjoHiqLh úòS'
lshk ,o wd¾hYS,fhys msysáhd jQ NslaIqj úiska ;udf.a plaIqrdos bkaøshhka ixjr

l< hq;=h' weiska rEmhla ÿgq úg ia;%shl" mqreIfhl" ,iaik tfll" ,iaik
tlshl" fydò tfll" fydò tlshl lshd tys ksñ;s fkd .; hq;=h' uqyqK fidòh"
lïuq,a fidòh" iskdj fidòh" l:dj fidòh hkdoSka fkd ie,lsh hq;=h'
plaIqßkaøshixjrfhka f;drj jdih lrkakyqg Wmoskakd jQ wNsoHd jHdmdo
ixLHd; mdmO¾uhka kQmokd mßos plaIqßkaøsh ixjr l< hq;=h' tfia u fY%da;%-
>%dK-csyajd-ldh-uk hk bkaøshhka ixjr l< hq;=h' fï wd¾h bkaøsh ixjrh
we;a;d jQ NslaIqjg iajika;dkh rd.dos flf,iqkaf.ka f;;a fkdùfï iqjh ,efí'
wd¾hYS,ialkaOfhka yd bkaøshixjrfhka hqla; uyK úiska bosßhg hk l,ays

kqjKska bosßhg hd hq;=h' miaig hk l,ays kqjKska miaig hd hq;=h' bosßh ne,Su"
jgmsg ne,Su kqjKska l< hq;=h' w;amd yels<ùu yd os.= lsÍu kqjKska l< hq;=h'
md isjqre oeÍu kqjKska l< hq;=h' lEu mSu kqjKska l< hq;=h' u,uq;% mylsÍu
kqjKska l< hq;=h' hdu isàu ysòSu ksoSu wjosj isàu l:dlsÍu ;=IaKsïN+;ùu hk
ish,a, u kqjKska l< hq;=h'
fï wd¾h YS,ialkaOfhka yd bkaøsh ixjrfhka hqla; jQ i;siïmc[a[fhka hqla;

jQ uyKyq úiska wrKH jDlaIuQ, .=yd wdos úfõlia:dkhka Nckh l< hq;=h'
úfõlia:dkj,g t<U m,`. neò lh fl<ska ;nd l¾uia:dkfhys isysg msysgjd
f.k fjfiñka wNsoHdj fyj;a lduÉPkaoh ÿre lsÍug jEhï l< hq;=h'
lduÉPkaoh ÿre fldg is; thska msßisÿ lr f.k jdih l< hq;=h' jHdmdoh ÿre
lsÍu iòyd fjr jeäh hq;=h' jHdmdoh ÿre fldg jHdmdofhka is; msßisÿ fldg
il, i;a;ajhka flfrys ffu;%sfhka úish hq;=h' ÓkñoaOhka ÿrelsÍug fjr
jeäh hq;=h' wdf,dal ix{dfjka hqla;j isysfhka hqla;j ÓkñoaOfhka is; msßisÿ
fldg jdih l< hq;=h' WoaOÉp l=lal=Éphka ÿre lsÍug fjr jeäh hq;=h' WoaOÉp
l=lal=Éphka ÿre fldg WoaOÉpl=lal=Éphkaf.ka is; msßisÿ fldg ikaiqka is;ska
úish hq;=h' l=Y,O¾uhka flfrys úÑls;aidj ÿre lsÍug fjr jeäh hq;=h'
l=Y,O¾u úIfhys tfia o fufia o hk iel ÿre fldg msßisÿ is;ska úish hq;=h'
is; ls<sá lrkakd jQ m%{dj ÿn, lrkakd jQ ta lduÉPkaodos kSjrKhkaf.ka is;

msßisÿ lr.;a uyKyq úiska lduhka flfrka fjkaj" wl=Y, O¾uhka flfrka
fjkaj" ú;¾l iys; jQ úpdr iys; jQ m%S;sh yd iqLh we;a;d jQ m%:uOHdkh Wmojd
.; hq;=h'
blaì;s ú;¾lúpdrhka ikais`ÿjd wdOHd;aufhys yg.;a Y%oaOdj we;a;d jQ"

Ñ;a;hdf.a tl`. nj we;a;d jQ" ú;¾l rys; jQ úpdr rys; jQ iudêfhka yg.;a;d
jQ" m%S;sh yd iqLh we;a;d jQ oaú;ShOHdkh Wmojd .; hq;=h'
blaì;s m%S;sh flfrys we,au yer" WfmalaIlj" isys kqjKska hqla;j" m%KS; iqLfhka
hqla; jk ;D;S;OHdkh Wmojd .; hq;=h'
wk;=rej ldhsl iqLÿ#Lm%ydKfhka fidaukiai fodaukiaihkaf.a ÿre ùfuka

iqLÿ#L úrys; jQ" WfmalaIdj ksid msßisÿ jQ" hym;a isysfhka hqla; jkakd jQ
p;=¾:OHdkh Wmojd .; hq;=h'
OHdk Wmojd .;a NslaIq f;fï ta iudêfhka f,daflda;a;r ud¾.M, Wmojd t<U
isá isys we;af;a fjhs' hï O¾ufhlays wNsoHd jHdmdodos wl=Y, O¾ufhda b;sß
fkdù ksreoaO fj;a o" ta fÉf;daúuqla;sh m[a[dúuqla;sh ;;a;ajdldrfhka oek
.kS' fyf;fï weiska rEm oel m%sh rEmhg f,daN fkdflf¾' wm%sh rEmhg oafõI
fkdflf¾' iqLfõokdjla fyda ÿ#Lfõokdjla fyda WfmalaId fõokdjla fyda Tyqg
we;s jQ l,ays Tyq —wfyda iemh˜hs ;DIaKd jYfhka ta fõokdj .ek i;=gq fkdfõ'
;DIaKd jYfhka —wfyda iemh" wfyda iemh˜hs fkd lsh;s' ta fõokdj ;DIaKdfjka
fkd .s<.kS' tfia fõokdjka flfrys we,Su ÿre fldg jdih lrkakd jQ
NslaIqjf.a fõokdjka .ek i;=gq jkakd jQ ;DIaKdj ksreoaO fõ' ;DIaKd

ksfrdaOfhka Wmdodkfhda ksreoaO fj;s' Wmdodk ksfrdaOfhka u;= W;am;a;sh we;s
lrk l¾uhkaf.a ksfrdaOh fõ' l¾uhkaf.a ksfrdaOfhka W;am;a;s ksfrdaOh fõ'
W;am;a;s ksfrdaOfhka crd urK fYdal-mßfoaj-ÿ#L-fo!¾ukiH-WmdhdYfhda
ksreoaO fj;s' fufia ta ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksfrdaOh fõ'
ta NslaIq f;fï lkska Yío wid" keyefhka .kaOhka wd>%dKh fldg" osfjka
rihka wdiajdok fldg" lhska fkdfhla myi ,en" is;ska fkdfhla foa oek m%sh
fohg we¨ï fkd lrhs' wm%sh fohg oafõI fkd lrhs' we,Sï .eàï folska ñÿKd
jQ ta NslaIQ f;fï iqL jQ fyda ÿ#L jQ fyda iqjÿla fkdjQ fyda hï fõokdjla úòS o
Tyq ta fõokdj .ek ;DIaKd jYfhka i;=gq fkdfõ' ;DIaKd jYfhka —wfyda
iemh˜hkdoSka fkd lshhs' ta fõokdj ;DIaKdfjka fkd .s<.kS' tfia jQ Tyqg
fõokdjka ms<snò jQ ;DIaKdj ksreoaO fõ' ;DIaKd ksfrdaOfhka Wmdodk ksfrdaOh
fõ' Wmdodk ksfrdaOfhka Nj ksfrdaOh ^l=Y,dl=Y, l¾u ksfrdaOh& fõ' Nj
ksfrdaOfhka cd;s ksfrdaOh fõ' cd;s ksfrdaOfhka crd-urK-fYdal-mßfoaj-ÿ#L-
fo!¾ukiai-WmdhdYfhda ksreoaO fj;s' fufia ta ÿ#LialkaOhdf.a ksfrdaOh fõ'
fï uOHuksldfha uyd;KaylaLh iQ;%fhys jodrd we;s m%;sm;a;s l%uh h'
m%;sm;a;s kdk;ajh
OHdkdNs{d ud¾.M, ,nd ke;s oekg fjfik mD:.ack NslaIQka flfrys lshk ,o
iqm%;smkak .=Kh we; o@ ke; o@ hkq iqm%;smkak .=Kh iïnkaOfhka mek
kef.k m%Yakfhls' ta m%Yakh NslaIQka jykafiaf.a m%;sm;a;skdk;ajh wkqj úiòd
.; hq;a;ls' fï Ydikfhys ish¨ NslaIQyq iudk f,i ms<sfj;a mqrkakdyq fkdfj;s'
we;fula ,dNlS¾;s m%Yxidjla ke;sj cSú;dfmalaIdj mjd yer isjqmsßisÿ YS,fhys
msysgd wdrKHl msKavmd;sldos Oq; .=Khkays msysgd —ldux ;fpda p kyrE p wÜÀ
p wjisiai;=˜ hkdoSka jod< mßos —iu;a kyr;a weg;a b;sß fjf;d;a b;sß fõjd"
f,a uia úh<S hf;d;a fhajd" ud úiska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ;ek fkd meñK
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk Wiia foh fkd ,nd fkd kj;sñh˜ hk wêIaGdkfhka is;
oeä lr f.k n,j;a ù¾hfhka oj,a ld,h iïmQ¾Kfhka ilaukska yd ysòSfuka o"
tfia u rd;%sfha mYaÑu hdu fol o .; lrñka iu:úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjkays fhfo;s'
we;eïyq YS,Oq; .=Khkays msysgd ;rulska Ndjkdfjys fhfo;s' we;eïyq
Oq;.=Khkays fkd msysgd YS,ud;%fhys msysgd uò jYfhka Ndjkdfjys fhfo;s'
we;eïyq YS,Oq;.=Khka msÍfuka muKla l,a hj;s' we;eïyq YS,ud;%h u mqr;s'
we;eïyq YS,h o we;eï islmo lvlrñka wiïmQ¾K fldg rlaId lr;s' fufia ta
ta NslaIQka úiska mqrk m%;sm;a;s wkqj we;fula iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg
meñfK;s' we;eïyq wkd.dó M,hg meñfK;s' we;eïyq ilDod.dñ M,hg
meñfK;s' we;eïyq fidajdka M,hg meñfK;s' we;eïyq OHdkdNs{d ,n;s' we;eïyq
OHdk muKla ,n;s' we;eïyq Wmpdriudêud;%hla ,n;s' we;eïyq lsis úfYaI
.=Khla fkd ,nd urKska u;= iaj¾..dó fj;s' we;eïyq th lr .ekSug;a iu;a
fkd fj;s' fufia wfkaldldrfhka ms<sfj;a mqrkakd jQ NslaIQka w;=frka fkdfnda
l,lska w¾y;ajhg meñfKk mßos n,j;a ù¾hfhka ms<sfj;a mqrk NslaIqj úiska
mqrkafka o" fï nqÿiiafkysoS Wiia ;;a;ajhlg meñKSfï wfmalaIdjla ke;sj ,sys,a
f,i ms<sfj;a mqrk NslaIqj úiska mqrkafka o" ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska olajd
jodrd we;s taldka;fhka ksjkg muqKqjk iqm%;sm;a;sh u h' tneúka ,sys,a f,i
ms<sfj;a mqrk j¾;udk mD:.ack NslaIQka o iqm%;smkakhka nj lsj hq;=h' Wka
jykafia,d flfrys iqm%;smkak .=Kh ke;h hs fkdlsh hq;=h' w;S;fhys cSú;
mß;Hd.fhka b;d W.% wkaoñka ms<sfj;a msrE fndfyda nqoaOY%djlfhda jQy' Wka
jykafia,d uekúka ms<sfj;a msrE neúka o iqm%;smkakfhda h' bosßfhys tfia
ms<sfj;a msrE Y%djlhkaf.a pß; lsysmhla olajkq ,efí'
W.% f,i ms<sfj;a msrE Y%djlfhda
kd,l f;reka jykafia
nqÿiiafkys fudafkhH j; kï jQ Wiia m%;sm;a;shla we;af;ah' b;d ÿIalr jQ ta

m%;sm;a;sh mqrkafka tla nqÿiiqkl tla Y%djlhl= úiska mufKls' ta m%;sm;a;sh
W;alDIag f,i mqrk Y%djlhl=g i;auilg jvd csj;a úh fkdfya' uOHu
m%udKfhka mqrkakl=g i;ajilg jvd csj;a úh fkdfya' ,sys,a f,i mqrkakl=g
fidf<diajilg jvd csj;a úh fkdfya' wm nqÿiiafkys ta m%;sm;a;sh msrefõ
kd,l f;reka jykafia úisks'
kd,l f;reka jykafia l:dj fufiah#-
Y=oafOdaok rc;=udf.a mshd jQ iSyykq rcqg wis; kï mqfrdays; n%dyauKfhla úh'

Y=oafOdaok rcqg Ydia;% W.ekajQ .=rejrhd Tyqh' iSyykq rcqf.a wejEfuka Y=oafOdaok
l=udr f;fï rc úh' wis; t;=udf.a mqfrdays; úh' Tyq oskm;d Woh iji
rdfcdamia:dkhg tkafkah' rc;=ud Tyqg fmr fia .re nqyquka fkd fldg fo w;a
tl;= fldg jeòSu muKla lrhs' thska l<lsreKq wis;" mqfrdays; nj yer
meúosjkakg is;=fõh' fya rcqg ta woyi oekaùh' rc;=ud Tyq fkd je<elaúh yels
nj oek —wdpd¾hfhks" tfia kï meúosj wmg ks;r oelsh yels ùug wmf.a
Whfkys u úiqj uekj˜hs lSh' fya —tfia fõjd˜hs rcqg m%;s{d oS iDIsm%jDcHdfjka
meúosj rcqf.ka Wmia:dk ,nñka rcWhfkys fjfiñka lsiqkq msßhï fldg
wIagiudm;a;s yd m[apdNs{d Wmojd .;af;ah' Tyqg i;<sialmla w;S;h;a
i;<sialmla wkd.;hka fmfkkafkah' uyfndai;dKkaf.a Wm; tf;la isÿ ù
fkd ;sìK' fï ld,fha kd,l wis; ;jqidf.a ke.Kshf.a l=i bmso ;=reKq úhg
meñK isáfhah' Tyq fuhska l,am,laIhlg Tn f,dj my< jQ mshqu;=rd nqÿrÿkaf.a
Y%djlhl= fudafkhH m%;smodj mqrkq oel meyeoS ;udg o wkd.; nqÿflkl=kaf.a
iiqfkys ta W;a;u j; msßh yelsfõjd˜ hs t;eka mgka l,am ,laIhla fmreï mqrd
we;s mske;s mqoa.,fhls' wis; ;dmi f;fï iqfodjqka rcqf.a ud<s.dfjys j<òd
ysuj; fyda osjHf,dalfhys fyda oj,a ld,fha úiSu OHdkiqLfhka .; lrhs' fya
tla oskl oj,a ld,fha úiSu iòyd ;õ;sid foõf,djg f.dia foõúuklg msúi
osjHuh jQ rejkam<`.l iudê iqjh úòsñka ysò" ijia ld,fha iudm;a;sfhka ke.S
úuka fodr isg Tn fudn n,kafka buy;a m%S;shlska fndai;a .=K l:kh lrñka
l%Svd lrk foajiuQyhd ÿgqfõh' ;dmi;=ud —foúhks" wo f;ms lskï lreKla ksid
fufia m%S;s jkakdyq oe˜hs weiSh' tl,ays foúfhda —iqfodjqka rc;=udg u;= nqÿjk
uy mske;s mq;a l=ufrla Wmkafka h' Tyq u;= nqÿ ù wmuK f,da i;=ka ksjka
olajkafka h' ta ksid wms fufia i;=gq jkafkuqh˜hs lSy' Tjqkaf.a nia weiQ wis;
;dmi f;fï jyd foõ f,dúka nei rc f.org f.dia mkjk ,o wiqfkys ysò
rc;=ud meñK jeò isá l,ays —uyrc Tng mq;a l=ufrla Wmkafkah hs weiSuq' Tyq
olakg leue;af;ñ˜hs lSh' tl,ays rc;=ud mq;= irijd f.kajd Tyq ,jd ;dmihka
jekaoùug ;e;a flf<ah' nqÿjk cd;sfha uyfndai;a flkl=f.ka je`ÿï ,eîug
iqÿiafil= f,dj ke;af;ah' tneúka tflfKys fndai;a;=udf.a mdhqj, bfí u
;dmi ;=ud foig yeÍ Tyqf.a cgdfjys iemS isáfhah' ;dmi f;fï o jyd
wiqfkka ke`.S ;udg jekaoùug f.k wd is`.s;s orejdg fo w;a tla fldg
jekafoah' ta wdYap¾hh ÿgq rc;=ud o mq;al=urdg jekafoah' w;S;dkd.; folska wiQ
lmla olakg iu;a kqjK we;s ;dmi f;fï foúhka lS mßos —fï l=urd
taldka;fhka wkd.;fha nqÿjkafkaoe˜hs n,kqfha nqÿjk nj oel" fudyq wdYap¾hh
mqreIfhlehs iskdiqfkah' blaì;s —;udg l=ure nqÿ ù isákq olakg ,efífoda˜hs
n,kqfha t;=udf.a nqÿisß olakg tf;la l,a cSj;aùug ;udg wdhq ke;s nj oel —ïa
wisßu;a mqreIhdf.a nqoaOY%Sh oelSfï Nd.Hh ug ke;af;ah˜hs fYdalfhka l`ÿ¨
ie,Sh' blaì;s ;dmi f;fï ;udf.a kEhka w;rj;a nqÿisß oelSfï jdikdj
we;sfhla we;af;a oehs n,kqfha ke`.Kshkaf.a mq;a kd,l l=ure oel" jyd
ke`.kshf.a ksjig f.dia" kd,l l=ure fldysoehs wid Tyq f.kajd —orej"
Y=oafOdaok rcqf.a f.hs orefjla Wmkafkah' Tyq mka;sia jilska f,djq;=rd nqÿ
jkafkah' ta nqÿka olakg ug wdhq ke;af;ah' kqUg Tyqf.a nqÿisß olakg" Tyq úiska
fnod fok oyï wudrih j<òkakg wdhq we;af;ah' .sysj úiqjfyd;a ta nqÿka fj;
hdug bv fkd ,eî hkakg;a ms<sjk' tneúka ta nqÿka Wfoid kqU wo u
meúosjkakh˜hs lSh' ;jqia ;=udf.a lSu weiQ kd,l orejd ;udg wkd.;fhys
ysñjkakg udmsh i;= i;a wiQfl<la Okh we; o" —udf.a udud jk fï ;dmi ;=ud
wk¾:hl kï ud fhdojkafka ke;' uqka jykafiaf.a lSu ms<s.ekSfuka ug
hym;la u jkq we;e˜hs is;d thg leu;s úh' blaì;s fj<ò ie,lska lidj;a yd
ueámd;%hla f.kajd ;dmi m%jDcHdfjka Tyq meúos lrjd" —nqoaO hk f>daIdj hï
lf,l weiqfKa kï" hï lf,l ta iqfodjqka rcqf.a orejd f,djq;=re nqÿj oyï
wud jeis jiajkakg ù kï" tl,ays t;=ud fj; f.dia t;=ud hgf;a uyKoï
mqrj˜hs Tyqg wkqYdikd flf<ah' kd,l meúos f,dalfhys hï W;a;u mqoa.,fhla
fõ kï udf.a meúoao Tyq Wfoidh hs is;ñka uyfndai;=ka fjfik osYdjg mi`.
msysgqjd jeò" md;%h :úlfhys <d Wrfhys t,ajd f.k ysud,h jkhg f.dia
fndai;=ka nqÿjk ;=re tys úiqfhah' isÿy;a l=ure miaureka mrojd f,djq;=rd nqÿ
njg meñK oïila meje;ajQ oskfhys kd,l ;jqidf.a hym; leu;s foúfhda Tyq
fj; f.dia ta nj lSy' kd,l ;dmi" ;ud l,la ;siafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úiQ
wdrxÑh wikq ,eîfuka buy;a m%S;shg meñK fudafkhH m%;sm;a;sh nqÿrÿkaf.ka
úpdrkq msKsi Wka jykafia olakg msg;a úh' —nqÿrÿka fj; fudafkhH m%;sm;a;sh
weiSug meúoafola tkafkah˜hs hk f>daIdj foúhka w;r me;sr .sfhah' kd,l
;dmi l%ufhka u`. f.jd wjq;a oïila meje;aùfuka i;ajk oskfhys nqÿrÿka
yuqjg meñKsfhah' ;:d.;hka jykafia l,ska u kd,l ;jqia ;uka jykafia fj;
tñka isákq oel Tyq ms<s.ekSug bism;kfhys mkjk ,o nqoaOdikfhys jev isá
fial' kd,l ;jqia tys meñK nqÿrÿka oel o¾Ykfhka u ish¨ iel ÿrelr f.k
m%ikak jQ is;ska ;:d.;hka jykafia jeò"
—w[a[d;fï;x jpkx - wis;iai h:d ;:x

;x ;x f.da;u mqÉPdñ - iínOïudkmdr.=x
wk.dßhqfma;iai - NslaLdpßhx cs.sxif;da

uqks mn%Eys mqÜfGda - fudafkhHx W;a;ux mox˜
hkqfjka W;a;u jQ fudafkhH j; úpdf<ah' tl,ays ;:d.;hka jykafia#
—fudafkhHx f;a Wm[a[siaix - ÿlalrx ÿrNsiïNjx

Nkao f;a kx mjlaLdñ - ika:ïNiaiq o<afyda Nj˜
hkdoSka fudafkhH j; Tyqg jod< fial' oek.ekSug jqjukd wh th

iq;a;ksmd;fha kd,l iQ;%fhka n,d.; hq;=h' .%ka:h uy;a jk neúka fuys fkd
olajkq ,efí' fudafkhH j; ry;a ùfuka fl<jr jk m%;sm;a;s l%ufhls' th
mqrkakd úiska mD:.ack ld,fhaoS u lsis u laf,aYhlg ;ud flfrys Wmoskakg
bv fkd osh hq;=h' tneúka th msÍu b;d ÿIalrh' kd,l ;dmi ta m%;sm;a;sh
wl=rg u ms<smeoafoah' kd,l ;dmi fudafkhH iQ;% foaYkdjidkfhys myka is;ska
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jeò jkhg msúisfhah' bka miq Tyq kej; nqÿrÿka oelSfï
wdYdjla o fkd flf<ah' kej;;a nqÿrÿkaf.ka oyï wikakg o wdid fkd
flf<ah' kej; fudafkhH j; wikakg o wdid fkd flf<ah' kej; Tyq nqÿrÿka
olakg fkd meñKsfhah' jkhg msúis fyf;fï tla jk ,eyenl rd;%S folla .;
fkd flf<ah' tla .ila uq, fooskla fkd isáfhah' tla .ulg fooskla ms`vq msKsi
fkd msúisfhah' tfia jkfhka jkhg" .iska .ig" .ñka .ug fhñka t;=ud iõ
flf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg meñKsfhah' fudafkhH j; W;alDIag jYfhka u msrE
neúka t;=udg csj;aúh yels jQfha i;auils' i;auila wejEfuka ;ukaf.a
wdhqixialdrh msßyS we;s neõ ÿgq f;rKqfjda c,iakdkh fldg yeò fmrjd
;:d.;hka jykafia jev fjfik osYdjg mi`. msysgqjd jeò m¾j;hlg fya;a;= ù
fodfyd;a k`.d ;:d.;hka jykafiag jeòf.k isgf.k u msßksjka md jod<y'
;:d.;hka jykafia ta nj oel NslaIQka yd tys jevu fldg f;rKqjkaf.a isrer
wdodyk lrjd Od;+ka f.k ffp;Hhal o lrjQy' ^ry;aj msßksúhd jQ m%:u
nqoaOY%djlhd kd,l f;rKqjkaúsh yelsh&
îq;a;ksmd;ÜGl:d&
cSú; mß;Hd.fhka ms<sfj;a msrE NslaIQka i;a kula
ldYHm nqÿrÿkaf.a msßksùfuka miq iiqk msßyS hk l,ays we;eï meúoaokaf.a fkd
ukd mej;=ï oel buy;a ixfõ.hg m;a NslaIQka jykafia i;a kula —iiqk
mj;akd fï ld,fha oS wm úiska wmg msysgla lr .; hq;=h˜hs l:d fldg iaj¾K
ffp;Hh jeò jkhg msúi tys yeisfrkakdyq m¾j;hla oel —wms fï m¾j;hg
ke`. csú;dYdj yer uyKoï mqruq˜hs l:d lr f.k ysKla neò tys wdOdrfhka
m¾j;hg ke`. kej; thska nei hd fkdyels jkq msKsi ysK fmr,d oud m¾j;h
u; ksrdydrj u isg n,j;a ù¾hfhka Ndjkdfjys fhÿfKdah' Wka
jykafia,df.ka uy¨ f;reka jykafia tla rd;%shlska u iõflf,iqka kid

w¾y;ajhg meñKshy' miq osk Wka jykafia W;=rel=re osjhsfkka ms`vqis`.d wjq;a
fiiq NslaIQka wu;d —weje;aks" fuhska msKavmd;h j<òd uyK oï mqrkakyqh˜hs
lSy' —iajdñks" kqU jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka fufia l<yqh' wmg
kqU jykafiag fuka úfYaIhlg meñKsh yels jqjfyd;a wms u msKavmd;h
f.kjq;a j<òkafkuqh˜hs lshd ta msKavmd;h fkd ms<sf.k ksrdydrj isg f.k u
Ndjkdfjys fhÿfKdah' fojk oskfhys fojk f;reka jykafia wkd.dó M,hg
meñK wNs{d ,en ms`vq is`.d wjq;a m<uq f;reka jykafia fuka u fiiaikag
msKavmd;h ms<s.kakd f,i wdrdOkd l<y' fiiafida fkd ms<s.;ay' Wka
jykafia,df.ka ry;a jQ f;rKqfjda msßksjka md jod<y' wkd.dó jQ f;rKqfjda
Y=oaOdjdi n%yauf,dalfhys Wmkay' b;sß miaku úfYaIdê.uhlg meñKSug urKh
f;la W;aidy fldg o fkd meñKsh yels ù mD:.ack Ndjfhka u osú fl<jr
fldg foõf,dj Wmkay' Tjqyq nqoaOdka;rhla jQ oS¾> ld,fhys foõf,dúka
foõf,djg bmoñka isg fï nqoafOda;amdold,fhys ñksia f,dj bmo ry;aj ÿla
fl<jr lf<dah' mqlal=id;s rc Tjqkaf.ka tla flfkls' l=udr ldYHm f;rKqfjda
tla flfkls' oínu,a,mq;a; f;rKqfjda tla flfkls' iNsh msßjecs tla flfkls'
ndyshodreÖßh tla flfkls'
^WodkÜGl:d&
plaLqmd, f;reka jykafia
plaLqmd, f;reka jykafia meúosj Wmiïmodj ,nd wdpd¾fhdamdOHdhhka weiqfrka

mia jila l,a hjd nqÿrÿka fj; t<U w¾y;ajh msKsi lugyka ,nd f.k
úfõlia:dkhlg f.dia uyK oï mqrkq msKsi ;uka yd hkq leu;s NslaIQka
fidhkakdyq ieg kula ,en Tjqka yd ieje;akqjßka kslau hkakdyq fhdÿka tlish
úiaila ÿr f.dia tla msáir .ulg meñK tys msßjr iu`. ms`vq msKsi yeiqreKy'
t.ï jeisfhda Ydka; jQ ta NslaIq msßi oel meyeoS wiqka mkjd jvd ys`ÿjd m%KS;
wdydr mdkhka ms<s.kajd j<òd wjidkfhys —iajdóks" kqU jykafia,d fldys jevu
lrkakdyqoe˜hs úpdf<dah' tl,ays f;rKqfjda —Wmdiljreks" wms myiq we;s
úfõlia:dkhla fidhd hkafkuq˜hs lSy' ta jpkh weiQ kqjKe;s ukqIHfhda Wka
jykafia,d jia t<öug iqÿiq ;ekla n,ñka jevu lrk nj f;areï f.k tysu
jia t<fUk f,i wdrdOkd lf<dah' f;rKqfjda wdrdOkdj bjiQy' ukqIHfhda Wka
jykafia,dg úiSug fikiqka ms<sfh, lr ÿkay' NslaIQyq tys fjfiñka ms`vq msKsi
oskm;d ta .ug msúiqKy' Wka jykafia,d oel meyeÿKd jQ tla fjo uyf;la Wka
jykafia,d fj; t<U" —iajdóks" fndfyda fokl=ka fjfik ;ek wmyiqlï o
we;súh yelsh' kqU jykafia,d w;ßka hful=g frda.hla we;s jqjfyd;a ud yg
okajkq uekj' uu thg ms<shï lrñ˜hs ie, flf<ah'
jia t<fUk oskfhys f;rKqfjda ;ukaf.a iydh NslaIq msßi wu;d —weje;aks" fï
f;ufiys Tn jykafia,d fldf;la bßhõ j,ska l,a hjkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafkysoe˜hs úpd<y' i;r bßhõfjka u hhs NslaIQyq lSy' —weje;aks" tfia l,a
heùu iqÿiq o@ wms osjuka nqÿrÿkaf.ka lugyka f.k wdfjda fjuq' nqÿjreka
/já,af,ka i;=gq l< fkd yelsh' hym;a woyia we;shjqka ùfuka u nqÿrÿka i;=gq
l< yelsh' weje;aks" m%udo jkakkag i;r wmdh ish ksji jeksh' tneúka wm%udo
jõ˜hhs msßig wkqYdikd l<y' NslaIQyq —weje;aks" kqU jykafia fldf;la
bßhõj,ska jdih lrkakdyqoe˜hs weiQy' —weje;aks wms ysòSu-isàu-.uk hk ;=ka
bßhõfjka muKla l,a hjkafkuqh' wiqkl msg ;nd fkd ksokafkuqh˜hs
f;rKqfjda lSy' —hym; iajdóks" wm%udo jk fialajd˜hs NslaIQyq lSy'
ksødfjka je<lS ;=ka bßhõfjka muKla n,j;a ù¾hfhka uyKoï mqrkakd jQ

f;reka jykafiag jiald,fha fojk udifhaoS weia frda.hla yg .;af;ah' isÿre
we;s l<hlska osh ì`ÿ .,kakdla fuka Wka jykafiaf.a fk;aj,ska l`ÿ¨ .,kakg
úh' NslaIQyq l,ska mjrd ;=nQ fjo uy;dg ta nj oekajQ l,ays Tyq ta frda.h tla
jrla kiH lsÍfuka u iqjlsÍug iu¾: uy`.= f;,la ms<sfh, fld" —fuh kiH
lrkakh˜hs f;reka jykafiag heõfõh' f;reka jykafia jdä ù f;,a kiH lr
ms`vq msKsi .ug msúis l,ays fjouy;d f;reka jykafia oel" —iajdóks" udf.a
f;,la ms<sfh, fldg hjd we;' kqU jykafia th kiH l< fialaoe˜hs weiSh' —
tfiah Wmdil˜hs f;reka jykafia lSy' —lsfulao wmyiqj iqj ùoe˜hs weiQ l,ays" —
;ju weia ßfoah˜hs f;reka jykafia lSy' —kqU jykafia f;," ysò kiH l<yq o"
Yhkh fldg kiH l<yqoe˜hs úpd< l,ays f;rKqfjda ksy`v jQy' fjouy;d
f;reka jykafia jev fjfik ;ekg f.dia úuid Yhkh lrk ;ekla fkd oel
ysò f;, kiH l< nj f;areï f.k" kej; o —flfia kiH l<dyqoe˜hs wid
f;reka jykafia ;=IaKsïN+; jQ l,ays —iajdóks" uyKoï msßh yelafla YÍrh
fydòska mj;akd l,aysh' Yhkh lr fï f;, kiH lrkq uekj˜hs lSh' f;reka
jykafia fjouy;d hjd ;ukag ;uka úiska u wjjdo lrf.k —weiaj,g jkakla
fõjd' uyKou u fkd msßfy<d lrñ˜hs ;oska bgd miq osk o ysòf.k u f;,
kiH lr NslaIQka iu`. .ug ms`vq msKsi .shy' fjouy;d Wka jykafia oel lreKq
wid ksod kiH fkd l< nj oek —iajdóks" udf.ka m%;sldr f.k Tn jykafiaf.a
weia kgqfhah hk wdrxÑh me;sh .sh fyd;a ug o mdvqfjl' tneúka kqU
jykafiag ud úiska m%;sldr l< nj fkd lshk fialajd˜hs lSh' f;reka jykafia
úydrhg f.dia —uyK" oeka kqU ffjoHhd úiska m%;slafIam lrk ,oafoysh'
urKhg ksh;j isákafkys h' tneúka wm%udo fjj˜hs ;ukag wjjdo lr f.k
is; oeä lr f.k Ndjkdfjys fhÿky' tosk rd;%sfha uOHu hduh blauqKq l,ays
Wka jykafia iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;ajhg meñKshy' tflfKys u fk;a hqj<
o ìòS f;rKqfjda wkaO jQy' t;eka mgka .ïjeisfhda úydrhg u leòn;a hjñka
Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk l<y' fiiq NslaIQyq o Wka jykafiaf.a wjjdofhys msysgd
uyKoï mqrd ta jiald,h ;=<oS u w¾y;ajhg meñKsfhdah'
ÔïumoÜGl:d&
.x.d;Sßh f;reka jykafia
mÿuq;a;r nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fha tla l=<mq;%fhla nqÿiiafkys meyeoS NslaIQix>hdg

meka ÿkafkah' fya ta msfkka foõf,dj bmo kej; kej; o foõñksia fo.;sfhys
Wmosñka mska lrkqfha wm nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fha ieje;akqjr tla l=<f.hl bmo
jeäúh meñK ;ud w;ska isÿ jQ jrolska ixfõ.hg meñK .sysf.h yer meúosj
b;d rElaI m%;sm;a;shg nei mxiql+, isjqre orñka ñkSj,g lsß biakd ueá n`ÿkla
jeks ueámd;%hla f.k .x.d;Srfhys ;,am;a ;=klska l=áhla idod f.k tys
fjfiñka w¾y;ajhg meñfKk ;=re lsisjl= yd l:d fkd lrkakg bgd f.k
n,j;a ù¾hfhka uyKoï msrefõh' ta NslaIqjg udmshka úiska ;enQ ku o;a; h'
.x bjqfrys úiSu ksid miq ld,fha oS Tyqg .x.d;Sßh hk ku we;s úh' l:d fkd
lsÍug bgd uyKoï msßug nei.;a f;rKqfjda m%:u j¾IfhaoS lsisjl= yd
jpkhl=ÿ l:d fkd l<y' fojk jifrys Wka jykafia ms`vq is`.d jvkd .fuys
tla;rd ia;%shla Wka jykafia f.d`Mfjla oehs úuikq msKsi md;%hg lsß j;alrkakS
w; jeiq l,ays o fkd kj;ajd u lsß j;al<dh' tod Wka jykafia w;ska we`.ùfuka
lsß j;alsÍu kj;d,sh fkdyS —we;" ke`.Kshks˜hk jok uqúka ksl=;a l<y'
n,j;a ù¾hfhka uyKoï msrE f;reka jykafia f;jk jifrys jiald,fhaoS iõ
flf<iqka kid w¾y;ajhg meñKshy' Wka jykafia miq ld,fha ;uka jykafiaf.a
m%;sm;a;sh m%ldY lsÍï jia fï .d:d jod<y'
;sKaKx fï ;d,m;a;dkx - .x.d;Sf¾ l=à l;d

Pjis;af;da p fï m;af;da - mxiql+,x p Öjrx
;sKaKx wka;rjiaidkx - tald fï jdpd Ndis;d
;;sfha wka;rjiaiïys - ;fudalaLkafoda mod,sf;da
^f:ar.d:d wÜGl:d&
wïnLdol ;siai f;reka jykafia
wïnLdol ;siai f;reka jykafia cSú;h ksid o l=vd islmohl=;a lv fkd fldg
is,a /ls f;r kuls' Wka jykafia ÿ¾NslaI ld,hloS u`.g nei .uka lrkakdyq
wdydr fkd ,eîfuka yd .uka úvdfjka o ÿn,j bosßhg hd fkdyS tla wU .ila
hg Yhkh l<y' ta .fiys fndfyda wUm, ;sìK' bÿkq wU m, ìu o jeà ;sìK'
Yhkh lrk Wka jykafia iómhg o bÿkq wU m, jeáK' th wiajdñl wU.ila
jQ núska ta wUm, f.k je<òSug lsisjl=f.ka ndOdjla o ke;' tfy;a ta wUm,
ish;ska f.k je<òSug NslaIQkag wlemh' tajd ish;ska f.k je<`ÿjfyd;a —fhda mk
NslaLQ woskakx uqLoajdrx wdydrx wyfrhH w[a[;% Woloka;fmdakd mdÑ;a;shx˜
hk islmoh ìòSfuka weje;a fõ' th uyd wdm;a;shla fkdjk wejf;ls' NslaIQka
jykafia kula fj; weje;a foiSfuka thska msßisÿ úh yelsh' tfy;a f;rKqfjda
wdydr fkd ,eîfuka urKhg m;aùug o bv we;s wudre wjia:dfõ o"
—Okx pfca fhda mk wx.fya;= - wx.x pfca cSú;x rlaLudfkda

wx.x Okx cSú;[apd ms iínx - pfca kfrda Oïuukqiairkaf;da˜
—YÍrdjhjhka /l .ekSug Okh y< hq;=h' osú /l .ekqu msKsi YÍrdjhj o y<
hq;=h' O¾uh isys lrkakyq úiska O¾udkql+, m%;sm;a;sh rlskq iòyd wx.-Ok-cSú;
hk ish,a, u mß;Hd. l< hq;=h˜ hk i;amqreIdkqiauD;sh isys flfrñka
ksrdydr;ajfhka kefif;d;a kefiajd˜hs cSú; mß;Hd.fhka islmoh wdrlaId
l<y' w; <`. U we;s wUm, fkd f.k cSú; mß;Hd.fhka is,a rlakd f;reka
jykafiaf.a .=KdkqNdjfhka foda ieoeyej;a Wmdil uyf;la tys meñKsfhah' Tyq
f;reka jykafia oel Wka jykafia la,dka;j isákq oel wU m, f.k uev wU
meka ms<sfh, fldg Wka jykafiag ms,s.ekaùh' blaì;s Wmdil uy;d bosßhg;a
Wmia:dk fldg f;reka jykafia g Yla;sh ,nd oS osú /l fokq msKsi Wka
jykafia msfgys ys`ÿjd ;udf.a jdiia:dkhg f.k .sfhah' f;reka jykafia
Wmdil uy;df.a msáka fhñka u ;uka jykafiaf.a YS,h wdj¾ckd fldg úoiqka
jvd iõ flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg meñKshy'
lshk ,o f;reka jykafia,d fuka fï nqÿ iiafkys fndfyda nqoaOY%djlfhda csú;

mß;Hd.fhka ms<sfj;a msrEy' ix>.=Khka w;=frka m%Odk .=Kh iqmámkak .=Kh
h' Wcqmámkak" [dhmámkak" idñÑmámkak hk .=K ;=k iqmámkak .=Kfha u
wdldr úfYaIfhda h' iqmámkak .=Kh we;s l,ays ta .=K ;=k o we;af;ah'
wdyqfkhH" mdyqfkhH" olaÅfKhH" w[ac,slrKSh hk .=K i;g yd wkq;a;r
mqKHlafIa;% .=Kh iqmámkak.=Khdf.a M,fhda h' iqmámkak.=Kh we;s l,ays ta
.=K mi o ,efnkafkah'
16
Wcqmámkak .=Kh
lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h w;a;ls,u:dkq fhda.h hk jeros ud¾. fol fkd f.k
fl,skau ksjkg jefgk wIaGdx.sl ud¾. ixLHd; iDcqud¾.fhys ms<smka neúka
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia Wcqmámkak kï fj;s' ksjkg
jefgk iDcqud¾.h f.k ms<smeoSu Wcqmámkak .=Kh h'
—oafõ fï NslaLfõ" wka;d míncsf;ak k fiaú;índ' fhda pdhx ldfïiq

lduiqL,a,sldkqfhdaf.da ySfkda .ïfuda fmda:qcacksflda wkßfhda wk;a:ixysf;da"
fhda pdhx w;a;ls,u:dkqfhdaf.da ÿlafLda wkßfhda wk;a:ixysf;da˜
hkqfjka —lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h hk wka;" meúoaoka úiska

fkd .; hq;=h˜hs ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska jodrd we;af;ah' tneúka ;:d.;
Y%djlfhda ta ,dul wka; fol ,dul ud¾. fol fkd .ks;s' nqÿrÿka f,dj my<
ù oyï foiSug fmr f,dalfhys ñksiqka úiska f.k isáfha ta ud¾. fol h'
fndfyda fokl=ka f.k isáfha lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.hhs'
lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.fhys ,dul nj oek.;a ál fofkla .;hq;= kshu u`. fkd
o;a neúka w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h f.k thg nei isáfhdah'
lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h hkq —csú;fhys mrud¾:h mialï iem úòSuh˜hs is;d

wO¾ufhka jqj o Okh Wmhd yels;dla mialï iem úòSu h' m%dKjOdos fkdfhla
mõlï lrñka tfia lduhkays we,S .e,S isg fndfyda i;a;ajfhda urKska u;=
wmd.; jkakdy'
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h hkq mrKmõ f.ùug h lshd fkdfhla Wml%ufhka YÍrhg

ÿla oSu h' th ks>KaGm%;sm;a;sh h' Tjqyq —i;a;ajhkg hï iemla fyda ÿlla fyda
fõ kï ta ish,a, isÿ jkafka w;S; l¾ufhkehs jrojd f;areï f.k lhg ÿla oS
w;S; wl=Y, l¾uj,g úmdl úò wjika fldg w¨;a wl=i,a o fkdlr isáhfyd;a
ÿlska ñosh yelsh˜hs is;d w;S; mõ f.jd,Su msKsi wõfjys isàu" uOHdyakfhys
i;ros.ska .sks f.dvj,a .id ueog ù isàu" YS; ld,fha t<suyfkys úiSu" oshg
neiSu" jeiaig f;óu" weK u; ysòSu" je;sr isàu hkdosh lr;s' ta
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h h' YÍrhg mSvdlr .ekSfuka w;S; wl=i,a ke;s fkd l<
yelsh' YÍrhg fldf;la ÿla ÿk o i;a;ajhd wmdfhys Wmojkafkau h' mõ hgm;a
l< yelafla o keish yelafla o l=Y,fhks' f,!lsl l=Y,fhka mõ hgm;a l<
yelsh' mia mkia jila ñksiqka uerE fpdar>d;lhdyg ;õ;sid foõf,dj bmosh
yels jQfha o" mkia jila uiqka uerE oñ,fodajdßlhdg foõf,dj bmosh yels jQfha
o l=Y,fhka wl=Y,h hgm;a lsÍfuks' fidajdka ud¾.h kue;s f,daflda;a;r
l=Y,fhka u;= wmdhg meñKúh yels wl=Y,l¾u ish,a, u kefia' w;S;fhys l<
fldf;la wl=Y,l¾u we; o tajd fidajdka M,hg meñKs mqoa.,hd wmdhg heùug
iu;a fkdfõ' lhg ÿla oSfuka ÿlska ñosh yelsh hkq ñ:HdoDIaáhls' ñ:HdoDIaáh
wmdfhda;am;a;shg fya;=jls'
—taf;a f;a NslaLfõ" WfNda wkaf;a wkqm.ïu ucaCêud mámod ;:d.f;ak

wNsiïnqoaOd plaLqlrKS [dKlrKS Wmiudh wNs[a[dh iïfndaOdh ksíndkdh
ixj;a;;s˜
hkqfjka oelafjk ta ,dul wka; folg fkd nei ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska
wjfndaO l< m%{dplaIqi we;s lrkakd jQ flf,ia ikaisòjkakd jQ
p;=iai;HdjfndaOhg fya;=jk ksjka ,eîug fya;=jk ucaCêu mámod kï jQ
m%;sm;a;sl%uhla we;af;ah' th ksjkg muqKqjk iDcqud¾.h h' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia ta iDcqud¾.h f.k ms<smoskafkda h' ta
iDcqud¾.h kï#-
—l;ud p id NslaLfõ" ucaCêud mámod ;:d.f;ak wNsiïnqoaOd plaLqlrKS

[dKlrKS Wmiudh wNs[a[dh iïfndaOdh ksíndkdh ixj;a;;s@ whfïj wßfhda
wÜGx.sflda u.af.da" fihHÓox@ iïudosÜÀ iïudixlmafmda iïudjdpd
iïudlïukaf;da iïudwdcSfjda iïudjdhdfuda iïudi;s iïudiudê˜
hkqfjka olajd jodrd we;s wIagdx.slud¾.h h'
—lskakq fLda fNda f.da;u" fida lfrda;s fida máixfõosh;S;s@ fida lfrda;s fida
máixfõosh;S;s fLda n%dyauK whfïflda wkaf;da" lsïmk fNda f.da;u w[af[da
lfrda;s w[af[da máixfõosh;S;s@ w[af[da lfrda;s w[af[da máixfõosh;S;s fLda
n%dyauK whx ÿ;sfhda wkaf;da'
taf;a f;a n%dyauK WfNda wkaf;a wkqm.ïu ucafCèk ;:d.f;da Oïux foafia;s"
wúcacd mÉphd ixLdrd ixLdrmÉphd ú[a[dKx" ú[a[dKmÉphd kdurEmx"
kdurEmmÉphd i<dh;kx" i<dh;kmÉphd Miafida" Miai mÉphd fõokd"
fõokdmÉphd ;Kayd" ;KaydmÉphd Wmdodkx" WmdodkmÉphd Nfjda" NjmÉphd
cd;s" cd;smÉphd crdurKx fidalmßfoaj ÿlaLfodaukiaiqmdhdid iïNjka;s'
tajfï;iai flaj,iai ÿlaLlaLkaOiai iuqofhda fyda;s' wúcacdh;afõj wfiai
úrd.ksfrdafOda ixLdr ksfrdafOda" ixLdrksfrdafOda ú[a[dK ksfrdafOda" ú[a[dK
ksfrdafOda kdurEmksfrdafOda" kdurEm ksfrdafOda i<dh;k ksfrdafOda" i<dh;k
ksfrdafOda MiaiksfrdafOda" Miai ksfrdafOda fõokd ksfrdafOda" fõokd ksfrdafOda
;Kayd ksfrdafOda" ;Kayd ksfrdafOda Wmdodk ksfrdafOda" Wmdodk ksfrdafOda Nj
ksfrdafOda" Nj ksfrdafOda cd;s ksfrdafOda" cd;sksfrdafOda crdurKx fidal mßfoaj
ÿlaLfodaukiaiqmdhdid ksrecaCOka;s' tajfï;iai flaj,iai ÿlaLlaLkaOiai
ksfrdafOda fyda;S ;s'˜
îxhq;a; ksldh&
fï iQ;%fhys jodrd we;s mßos o wka; folla we;af;ah' mskamõ lrkakd u tajdfha
úmdl úòSh hk YdYaj;oDIaáh tla wka;fhls' wksflla mskamõ flf¾h" wksflla
tajdfha úmdl úòSh hk WÉfPao oDIaáh tla wka;fhls' f,dalfhys fjfik

idudkH ckhd fï wka; folska tla wka;hla f.k isá;s' ta wka; fol u jeros
neúka bka lskï wka;hla fyda f.k isákakyqg ÿlska fkd ñosh yelsh' ksjka
fkd ,eìh yelsh' —mskamõ lrkafka u tajdfha úmdl úòSh˜hk YdYaj; oDIaáh
ksjkg meñKSug ñi iaj¾.iïm;a;sh ,eîug ndOdjla fkdfõ' ta oDIaáfhys
msysgd mska fldg foõ ñksia iem ,eìh yelsh' ;:d.;hka jykafia ta wka;
folg u fkd meñK wúoHdos fya;+ka ksid ixialdrdos M, O¾u we;s ùfuka
ialkaOmrïmrdj fkd isòS mj;akd ieá;a" wúoHd oSkaf.a ksfrdaOfhka
ialkaOmrïmrdfõ ksfrdaOh jk nj;a" i;a;ajhkg ÿlska ñoSug we;a;d jQ tlu
ud¾.h wúoHdoSkaf.a ksfrdaOh msKsi ms<smeoSu nj;a oek jodrd th msKsi
Y%djlhkag oyï foiQ fial' ta O¾uud¾.h ta m%;sm;a;sl%uh ksjkg meñfKk iDcq
ud¾.h h' ta ud¾.h f.k ms<smosk neúka o ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djlix>hd
jykafia Wcqmámkak kï fj;s'
;jo ldhjxl - jÖjxl - ufkdajxlhka m%ydKh lsÍu iòyd ms<smka neúka o

Y%djlix>hd jykafia Wcqmámkak kï fj;s' ldhjxl kï ldhÿYapß;fhda h'
jÖjxl kï jdlaÿYapß;fhda h' ufkdajxl kï ufkda ÿYapß;fhda h' ;:d.;hka
jykafia ldhjxldosh m%ydKh iòyd Y%djlix>hdg oyï foi;s'
fndai;dKka jykafia w;s;fha ßhlrejl=ùS mfÉ; kï rcl=g ßh ila folla

;ekQy' bka tla frdaohla ;ekqfha iosklska wvq iuilsks' tla frdaohla ;ekQfha
iosklsks' idudkH fmkSug ta frdao folays fjkila fkd ;sìK' rc;=ud frdao
fol n,d fjkila fkd oel —fï frdao folays we;s fjki lsuoe˜hs
fndai;dKkaf.ka weiSh' tl,ays fndai;dfKda iosklska ;ekQ frdaoh f.k
fõ.fhka ìu fmr<d hejQy' th fõ.h we;s;dla bosßhg f.dia fõ.h ikaisòSfuka
miq ìu weo jeáKs' blaì;s iuilska l< frdaoh fmr<d hejQy' th fõ.h
we;s;dla bosßhg f.dia tfia u kej;sK' ìu weo fkd jeáK' tfia ùug fya;=j
rcq úpd< l,ays iosklska l< frdaofhys fkdfhla ;ekaj, weo we;s neúka th weo
jegqK nj;a iuilska l< frdaofhys fodia ke;s neúka fkd jeà isá nj;a
fndai;dfKda mejiQy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï ldrKh f.k yer olajd
Y%djlhkg fufia wkqYdikh l< fial'
—ta;rys fLda mkdyx NslaLfõ wryx iïudiïnqoafOda l=if,da ldhjxldkx

ldhfodaidkx ldhlidjdkx" l=if,da jÖjxldkx jÖfodaidkx jÖlidjdkx"
l=if,da ufkdajxldkx ufkdafodaidkx ufkdalidjdkx" hiai liaiÑ NslaLfõ"
NslaLqiai jd NslaLqkshd jd ldhjxflda wmamySfkda jÖfodafida jÖlidfjda"
ufkdajxflda wmamySfkda ufkda fodafida ufkdalidfjda" tajx mm;s;d f;a NslaLfõ"
buiaud Oïuúkhd" fihH:dms ;x plalx Pys osjfiays ksÜÀ;x" hiai liaiÑ
NslaLfõ" NslaLqiai jd NslaLqkshd jd ldhjxflda mySfkda ldhfodafida ldhlidfjda"
jÖjxflda mySfkda jÖfodafida jÖlidfjda" ufkdajxflda mySfkda ufkdafodafida
ufkdalidfjda" tajx m;sÜÀ;d f;a NslaLfõ buiañx Oïuúkfha" fihH:dms ;x
plalx Pys udfiays ksÜÀ;x Pdr;a;=fkays" ;iaud ;sy NslaLfõ tajx islaÅ;ínx"
ldhjxlx mcysiaidu ldhfodaix ldhlidjx" jÖjxlx mcysiaidu jÖfodaix
jÖlidjx" ufkdajxlx mcysiaidu ufkdafodaix ufkdalidjka;s" tajx ys fjda

NslaLfõ islaÅ;ínka;s'˜
^wx.=;a;rksldh 67&
f;areu#-
uyfKks" oeka uu w¾y;a iuHla iïnqoaO fjñ' ldhjxl ldhfodai ldhlidjhka

uekúka okafka fjñ' jÖjxl jÖfodai jÖlidjhka uekúka okafka fjñ'
ufkdajxl ufkdafodai ufkdalidjhka uekúka okafka fjñ' uyfKks" hï
NslaIqjla úiska fyda NslaIqKshl úiska fyda ldhjxl ldhfodai ldhlidjhka
wm%ySK o" jÖjxl jÖfodai jÖlidjhka wm%ySK o" ufkdajxl ufkdafodai
ufkdalidjhka wm%ySK o" uyfKks" Tjqyq iosklska l< ßhil weo jegqKdla
fuka fï O¾u úkfhys jegqKdyq fj;s' uyfKks" hï NslaIqjla úiska fyda
NslaIqKshl úiska fyda ldhjxl ldhfodai ldhlidjhka m%ySK o" jÖjxl jÖfodai
jÖlidjhka m%ySK o" ufkdajxl ufkdafodai ufkdalidjhka m%ySK o" Tjqyq
iosklsia wvq iuilska l< ßhil fuka fï O¾u úkfhys msysáhdyq fj;s'
uyfKks" tneúka f;dm úiska fufia yslañh hq;=h' ldhjxl ldhfodai
ldhlidjhka ÿre lrkafkuqh' jÖjxl jÖfodai jÖlidjhka ÿre lrkafkuq h'
ufkdajxl ufkdafodia ufkdalidjhka ÿre lrkafkuqh lshd fufia f;dm úiska
yslañh hq;=h'
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka mqrk wêYS, wêÑ;a; wêm%{d ixLHd; YslaId;%h

ldhjxldoSka ÿre fldg ldh jdpd Ñ;a;hka msßisÿ lrk iDcq lrk m%;sm;a;shls'
18
[dhmámkak .=Kh
[dh hkq ksjkg kfuls' ksjk msKsi ksjkg wkqj taldka;fhka ksjkg
muqKqjk wêYS, - wêÑ;a; - wêm%{d ixLHd; m%;sm;a;sh mqrk neúka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda [dhmámkak kï fj;s'
f,dalfhys we;s ieu fohla u Wmojd .ekSug ,nd .ekSug l< hq;= ta ta foh
,eîug ksis" fjka fjka jQ jev we;af;ah' je,s ñßld f;,a ,eìh fkd fykakdla
fuka hï lsisjla ,eîug wksis fohla lsÍfuka ta foh fkd ,eìh yelsh' lskï
fohla fyda lsÍfuka lskï m%;sm;a;shla fyda msÍfuka ksjka fkd ,eìh yelsh'
ksjka ,eîug ksjka ,nd fok thg ksis m%;sm;a;shla we;af;ah' th msÍfuka ñi
wka l%uhlska ksjka fkd ,eìh yelsh' lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h yd
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h ksjka ,eîug ksis m%;sm;a;s fkd jk neúka ksjka fkd
,eìh yelsh' ksjka ,eîug ksis ksjka ,eîfï m%;sm;a;sh f;areï lr .; yels
ùug ksjk yd ixidrm%jD;a;sfha fya;= o idudkHfhka o; hq;=h' i;a;ajhd urKska
fl<jr jkafka fkdfõ' uefrk i;a;ajhd wka ;ekl WmoS' t;ek o ueÍ wka
;ekl WmoS' t;ek o ueÍ ;j;a ;ekl WmoS' fufia kej; kej; bmoSï ueÍï
jYfhka ialkaO mrïmrdj meje;au uy;a jQ ÿ#Lfhls' —ksjkh˜hs lshkqfha
ÿ#LialkaOhla jk ta ialkaO mrïmrdfõ keje;au h' ksùu h' ikaisòSu h' ta
ikaisòSu jQ ksjk ,eìh yelafla thg meñKsh yelafla" hï fya;=jlska ialkaO
mrïmrdj fkd isòS os.ska os.g fha o ta fya;=j ke;s lsÍfuks' ialkaOmrïmrdfõ
fkd isòS meje;aug fya;=j i;aldhoDIaáh - wúoHdj - ;DIaKdj hk fudjqkaf.a
meje;au h' ta O¾u mj;akd ;=re ixidrm%jD;a;sh fkd kj;S' hï m%;sm;a;shlska ta
O¾uhka m%ydKh l< yels fõ kï ta m%;sm;a;sh ksjka ,eîfï ud¾.h h' ta
m%;sm;a;sh kï wêYS,-wêÑ;a;-wêm%{d hk YslaId;%h h' ;j;a l%uhlska lsh;
fyd;a wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h h' ksjka ,eîu iòyd ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska
Y%djlhkg olajd we;af;a ta m%;sm;a;sh h' ta m%;sm;a;sh taldka;fhka ksjkg
muqKqjk ksjkg .e<fmk m%;sm;a;shla jk neúka ilafoõrcq úiska o fufia
m%ldY lr we;af;ah'
—iqm[a[;a;d fLda mk N.j;d idjldkx ksíndk.dñkS mámod" ixikao;s

ksíndkx fÉj mámod p" fihH:dms kdu .xf.daolx huqfkdaoflak ixikao;s"
ifï;s' tajfïj iqm[a[;a;d f;ak N.j;d idjldkx ksíndk.dñkSmámod
ixikao;s" ksíndkx mámod p'˜ ûydf.daúkao iQ;%h&
—ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska Y%djlhkg ks¾jdK.dñKS m%;sm;a;sh olajk ,oafoah'

hï fia .xf.daolh huqfkdaolh yd ieiefòkafka o" tfuka ks¾jdKh yd
m%;sm;a;sh ieifòkafkah˜hkq tys woyi h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda ta
wkql+, m%;sm;a;sh mqrd ksjka ,nkakdy'
19
idóÑ mámkak .=Kh
ÿgq úg yqkiafkka ke`.S isàu" wiqka mkjd oSu" .%SIau we;s fj,dfjys mjka ie,Su"
md fiaoSu" uqyqK fiaoSu" kEu iòyd isis,a meka WKq meka ms<sfh, lsÍu" md fidaod
oSu" kEùu" md isjqre fidaod oSu" fikiqka mú;%lr oSu" hkdosh idóÑl¾u kï fõ'
.=Kj;a mqoa.,hkg lr oSug iqÿiq l%shdh hkq idóÑl¾u hk jpkfha f;areu h'
wkqka úiska ms<s.ekajQ fohla muKla j<òk ;K .il=ÿ fkd kik fmdf<dj
fkd idrk lsisjl=g mSvdjla fkd lrk i;a;ajhka flfrys ffu;%sfhka fjfik
NslaIQka jykafia idñÑl¾uhg b;d u iqÿiq h' Wmdilfhl= úiska wïnLdol;siai
f;reka jykafiag i;aldr fldg ;udf.a msáka f.k .sfha NslaIQka jykafia
idñÑl¾uhg iqÿiq ksid h' ffu;%SlreKdos idñÑl¾uhg iqÿiq .=K oyï jvkd
neúka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia idñÑ mámkak kï fj;s'
wêYS,-wêÑ;a;-wêm%{d ixLHd; YslaId;%h iqÿiq mßos wdorfhka f.!rjfhka mqrk
ksid o Y%djlix>hd jykafia idñÑmámkak kï fj;s'
20
wdyqfkhH .=Kh
fndfyda ÿr jqj o f.k f.dia oSug iqÿiq nj wdyqfkhH .=Kh h' ukqIHfhda ;uka
fj; meñfKk ÿ.S u.S hdpldoSkag wjia:djg iqÿiq mßos wdydrmdkdosh fo;s'
tfy;a Tjqka fjkqfjka wuq;=fjka wdydrmdkdosh ms<sfh, fldg Tjqka fidhd
Tjqka isák ;ekaj,g" ÿr f.k f.dia fkd fo;s' wuq;=fjka ms<sfh, fldg
ÿria:dkhkag f.k f.dia wdydrmdkdosh fokafka ud mshdos .=Kj;a whg yd Wiia
whg h' ieoeyej;a ukqIHfhda ;uka wkqNj lrkjdg o jvd fydòska msßisÿ f,i
wdydrmdkhka ms<sfh, fldg fndfyda ÿr fjfik NslaIQkag o f.k f.dia fo;s'
tfia f.k f.dia fokafka Y%djlix>hd flfrys we;s wdyqfkhH .=Kh ksid h'
oskm;d fyda i;shlg uilg jirlg jr ne.ska fyda fok ks;Hodkh o wdyqk
kï fõ' fn!oaOfhda ks;Hodk o NslaIQkag fndfyda fo;s' tfia fokafka o Y%djl
ix>hdf.a wdyqfkhH .=Kh ksid h'
21
mdyqfkhH .=Kh
ÿr isák kEhl= fyda ñ;=rl= fyda wka ie,lsh hq;a;l= fyda ;uka fj; meñfKk
l,ays ukqIHfhda Tjqkg ix.%y lsÍu msKsi wdydrmdkdosh ms<sfh, lr;s' tfia
wd.ka;=lhka Wfoid ms<sfh, l< i;aldrh mdyqk kñ' ta mdyqkh Tjqkg ñi
wksll=g oSu kqiqÿiq h' tneúka ukqIHfhda mdyqkhla ms<sfh, lr f.k isák
l,ays ÿ.S u.S hdpldoSka meñKsh o Tjqkg fkd fo;s' meúoaoka meñKsh fyd;a ta
wd.ka;=lhkg ms<sfh, l< foh jqj o fo;s' tfia fokafka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlix>hd jykafia mdyqkh qjj o msßkeóug iqÿiq jk ksid h'
ix>hd jykafia th ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkafka ta i;aldrh wd.ka;=lhkg
msßkeófuka jk ,dNhg jvd Wiia wkqyila ix>hdyg msßkeófuka odhlhdg
,eìh yels jk fyhsks'
22
olaÅfKhH .=Kh
mska mõ yd tajdfha úmdl we;s nj ms<s.kakd mrf,djla we;s nj ms<s.kakd
kqjKe;a;d jQ ukqIHfhda fï cSú;h ;sr ke;s nj yd mrf,dj hd hq;= nj f;areï
f.k mrf,djoS msysg lr .ekSug is,aj;akg oka fo;s' tfia fok odkh olaÅKd
kï fõ' ta olaÅKdj ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkafka" msßkeóug iqÿiq jkafka odkh
uy;aM, ùug fya;= jk" odhlhdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgqùug fya;= jk mqoa.,hka
h' YS,-iudê-m%{d ixLHd; W;a;u .=Khka jvkakd jQ o" jvd wjika lr isákakd
jQ o" f,daNdos laf,aYhka ÿre lsÍfuys fhoS isákakd jQ o" ÿre l<d jQ o
mqoa.,hkaf.ka hqla; jk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlix>r;akh th ms<s.ekSug
w;sYhska u iqÿiq h' ta ix>r;akfha olaÅfKhH .=Kh h' ^wryx .=Kh úia;r
lsÍfïoS Y%djlhkaf.a olaIsfKhH Ndjhg ksoiqka jk l:d olajd we;af;ah'&
wdyqk-mdyqk jYfhka fok odkhka yer mrf,dj iem m;d fokakd jQ o" mdrñ;d
iïmQ¾K lsÍï jYfhka fokakd jQ o" .=Kj;a mqoa.,hkag oSfï hym;a nj i,ld
fokakd jQ o" ñh.sh {d;Ska Wfoid fokakd jQ o ishü odk olaIsKdjg u wh;a h'
wdyqfkhH-mdyqfkhH-olaÅfKhH hk fï .=K ;=k odk kdk;ajfhka .=K ;=kla
jYfhka olajd we;suq;a O¾u jYfhka tl u .=Khls' th kï oSukdj uy;aM,
ùug fya;=jk YS,dos .=K iuQyh h'
23
w[ac,slrKSh .=Kh
foda;a k`.d jeòSug iqÿiq nj w[ac,slrKSh .=Kh h' f,dalfhys foúhkag o
rcqkag o ;j;a Wiia whg o Nh ksid o ,dN ksid o ukqIHfhda foda;a k`.d jòs;s'
Tjqkg jeòSfuka ,eìh yelafla w;H,am M,hls' iqm%;smkakdos .=Kj,ska hqla;
nqoaOY%djlhl=g tla jrla foda;a k`.d jeòSu u wkka;M, odhl h' tneúka ta
nqoaOY%djlfhda úfYaIfhka w[ac,Sl¾uhg iqÿiafida fj;s' tneúka fiiaika úiska
jòsk foajn%yaufhda o" rcyq o" ;:d.;Y%djlhkg jòs;s' l,ska ÿgq ÿgq ñksidg
jòsñka isá iefvd,a l=,fha Wmka iqkS;g meúos ùfuka miq foajn%yauhka meñK
jekafoa w[ac,slrKSh .=Kh ksid h' is,aj;a NslaIQkag foda; k`.d jeòSu ;nd
m%ikak is;ska Wka jykafia,d foi ne,Sï ud;%fhys o fndfyda wkqiia we;s nj
ux., iQ;% wgqjdfjys fufia olajd ;sfí'
—NslaLQkx mk mikakÑ;af;ak mshplaLQys oiaikuQ,flakd ms mq[af[ak wfkaldks

cd;s iyiaidks plaLqïys frdaf.da jd ms<ld jd jd;ms;a;dosfodafida jd k fyda;s'
úmiaikakm[apjKaK iiaisßldks fydka;s' plaLqks r;k úudfka W.a>dá;
uKsljdgiosidks" i;iyiai lmamu;a;x foafõiq p ukqiafiaiq p iíniïm;a;Skx
,dNS fyda;s'˜
îq;a;ksmd;ÜGl:d 269&
oelSfuka muKla fkdj is,aj;a NslaIQka isyslsÍï ud;%fhys o fndfyda wkqiia we;s
nj wdl`âfLhH iQ;% wgqjdfjys fufia olajd ;sfí'
—hiai ys NslaLqfkda ld,lf;da ms;d jd ud;d jd wïydlx [d;flda f:afrda iS,jd

l,HdKOïfuda;s mikakÑ;af;da yq;ajd ;x NslaLqx wkqiair;s# ;iai fida
Ñ;a;midfoda ms ;x wkqiairKu;a;ïms uymaM,x uydksixifïj fyda;s" wfkaldks
lmamiyiaidks ÿ.a.;sf;da jdf¾;=x wkaf;a p wu;x mdfma;=x iu;a:fïj fyda;s'˜
^mm[ap iQoks 130&

24
wkq;a;rmq[a[lafL;a; .=Kh
fL;a; hkq f.dhï jefvk ;ek h' fl; hkq o l=Uqr hkq o thg isxyf,ka lshk
kï h' mska jefvk ;eka jk neúka m%;s.%dylhkag o —fl;h˜ hk ku lshkq
,efí' wkq;a;rmq[a[lafL;a; hkafkys f;areu thg jvd W;=ï wka fl;la ke;s"
ish,a,g u W;=ï mska fl;h hkqhs' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%djlix> r;akh"
ish¨ mska fl;aj,g W;=ï mska fl; jk neúka wkq;a;r mq[a[lafL;a; kï fõ'
fl;a w;r" f.dúhd fndfyda fjfyiS fndfyda OdkH jmq< o uò M,hla u ,efnk"
iuyr úg M,hla fkd ,eîu o hk" ksire fl;a o we;af;ah' uOHum%udKfhka
M, ,efnk" b;d ire fl;a o we;af;ah' tfuka m%;s.%dylhka w;r o i;aldr
l<jqkag b;d uò M,hla u ,efnk" iuyr úg M,hla fkd ,eî u hk .=KySk
m%;s.%dylfhda o we;a;dy' uOHu m%udKfhka M, ,efnk mqoa.,fhda o we;a;dy'
b;d iq`M i;aldrhla l< o wkka; M, ,efnk iuyr úg j¾;udk cd;sfha u
M,h ,efnk b;d .=Kj;a m%;s.%dylfhda o we;a;dy' m%;s.%dylhkaf.a ;;a;ajh
wkqj i;aldrl<jqkag M, ,eîfï fjkia lï f;areï .ekSug wxl=r-bkaol
foõmq;a fofokdf.a l:dj ksoiqfkls'
wxl=r-bkaol foõmq;=kaf.a l:dj
wm ;sf,da.=re Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia nqÿ ù i;ajk jifrys ieje;akqjr

iñmfha .KavïnuQ,fha ;S¾:lu:kh msKsi hul m%d;syd¾hh olajd" fmr
nqÿjrekaf.a pdß;% O¾uh wkqj jia t<öu iòyd ;õ;sid foõf,djg jev jod<
fial' Wka jykafia tys mdKavqlïn, ffY,dikh u; il, foajn%yauhkaf.a
f;aci blaujd fYdaNdj blaujd <ysreu`v,la fia jev fjfik l,ays ;=is;osjH
f,dalfhys úiQ ika;=Is; kï jQ ud;DosjHrdchd meñK úcïnK wikq msKsi
;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq mi ysò .;af;ah' bkaol kï foajmq;%hd o
tflfKys u meñK ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq mi u ysò .;af;ah' wxl=r kï
jQ foajmq;%hd o meñK ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a jï mi bò.;af;ah' nqÿrÿka tys
jevu l< nj ie<ùfuka oioyila ilaj<ska u ufyaYdlH foaj n%yauhka
meñfKkakg úh' wxl=r w,afmaYdlH neúka ufyaYdlHhka meñfKk l,ays Tyqg
miqniskakg isÿ úh' l%ufhka miq nei .shd jQ wxl=r foõmq;ayg nqÿrÿkaf.ka
fodf<dia fhdÿkla ÿßka isákakg úh' bkaol foõmq;a fkd ie,S ;ud isá ;ek u
isáfhah' ta fofokdf.ka wxl=r foajmq;% f;fï w;S;fha wnqoafOda;amdo ld,fha
rcl=,fhys bmo rch yer fj<òdug nei fndfyda Okh Wmhd tl, úiQ ckhdg
oS¾>ld,hla uq`M,af,ys oka ÿka flfkls' osk m;du oka ÿka flfkls' wdydrmdk
muKla fkdj ñksiqkag jqjukd we`ÿï me<`ÿï l=v mdjyka ßh wdos ish,a, u ÿka
flfkls' fndfyda ÿka flfkls' bkaol foõmq;a wm nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fhys ñksia
f,dj bmo isg ms`vq is`.d jvkd wkqrÿq f;reka jykafia oel meyeoS Wka jykafiag
n;a iekaola foùh' Tyqf.a msk tmuKls' Tyqf.a w;H,am odkh ÿkafka
il,laf,aYhka m%ydKh fldg w¾y;ajhg meñK isá W;a;u m%;s.%dylhl=g
neúka Tyq ta msfkka ;õ;sid foõf,dj ufyaYdlH foúfhla úh' wxl=rf.a
uydodkh ÿkafka .=Kfhka ySk mqoa.,hkag h' tneúka Tyq ;õ;sid foõf,dj
w,afmaYdlH foúfhla úh'
mdKavqlïn, ffY,dikfhys jev isá Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ta foõmq;=ka

fofokdf.a fjki oel jodrd olaIsKd¾y mqoa.,hkaf.a ;;= f,djg myod oSu
iòyd wxl=r foõmq;a foi n,d jodrd —wxl=rh" kqU yd tljr fuys meñKs bkaol
foõmq;a ud iómfha u isákafkah' kqU w;S;fha uydodkhka ÿka flfkl' tfy;a
oekg fndfyda ÿrg miq nei isákafkys h' ud iómhg tj˜hs jod<y' tl,ays
wxl=rfoõmq;a f;fï —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" olaIsKd¾yhkaf.ka ysia jQ udf.a ta
odkfhka ljr M,hla o@ fï bkaol foõmq;a ÿkafka iq`M odkfhls' tfy;a Tyq
;drld iuQyh ueo nn,k iò fuka wm blaujd nn,kafkah˜hs ie, flf<ah'
blaì;s olaÅfKhHhka úNd. lrñka ;:d.;hka jykafia fufia oyï foiQ fial'
—Wcac`â.f,a h:d fL;af;a - îcx nyqlïms frdams;x

k M,x úmq,x fyda;s - k ms f;dafia;s liailx
;f:aj odkx nyqlx - ÿiaiSf,aiq m;sÜÀ;x

k úmq,x M,x fyda;s - k ms f;dafia;s odhlx
h:dms Noaofla fL;af;a - îcx wmamïms frdams;x

iïudOdrx mfjÉPkaf;a - M,x f;dafia;s liailx
;f:aj iS,jkaf;aiq - .=Kjkaf;aiq ;dosiqx

Wmamlïms l;x ldrx - mq[a[x fyda;s uymaM,x˜
f;areu#-
hï fia ;o ueá we;s ksire l=Uqfrys jmq< fndfyda jQo OdkHh fndfyda M,
fokafka fkdfõ o" f.dúhd i;=gq fkd lrjd o" tfuka ÿYaYS,hka flfrys msysáhd
jQ uy;a jQ o odkh uy;aM, fkd fokafkah' odhlhd i;=gq fkd lrjkafkah'
hï fia hym;a l=Uqfrys jmq< uò jQ o úh uekúka j¾Idm;kh jk l,ays M,

f.k oSfuka f.dúhd i;=gq flf¾ o" tfuka ;dos.=Kfhka hqla; jQ is,aj;a jQ
.=Kj;a jQ mqoa.,hka yg l< w,am jQ o i;aldrh uy;aM, jkafkah'
—úfphH odkx od;ínx - h;a: oskakx uymaM,x

úfphH odkx o;ajdk - i.a.x .ÉPka;s odhld˜
f;areu#-
hï ;eklg oSu uy;aM, o kqjKska úuid iqÿiq ;ek fidhd oka osh hq;=h' úuid
iqÿiq ;eka fidhd oka oS odhlfhda iaj¾.hg fh;s'
—úfphH odkx iq.;mami;a:x - fha olaÅfKhHd bO cSjf,dafla

taf;aiq oskakdks uymaM,dks - îcdks jq;a:dks h:d iqfL;af;a˜
f;areu#-
fï f,dalfhys hfula olaIsKd¾yfhda fj;a o" Tjqka fidhd oka oSu ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska miiakd ,oafoah' ire flf;ys jmq< îch fndfyda M, fokakdla
fuka Tjqkg ÿka foh uy;aM, jkafkah'
fufia odk úNd.h jodrd wjidkfha p;=iai;Hhka m%ldY fldg foaYkh wjika
l< fial' ta foaYkh weiSfuka wxl=r-bkaol foõmq;a fofok fidajdka M,hg
meñKsfhdah' ;j;a fldaá .Kkla i;a;ajhkg o O¾udjfndaOh úh'
^fma;j;a:q wÜGl:d&
ÿis,a nj" flf,ia nyq, nj" ffu;%SlreKdos .=K ke;s nj" i;aldrh uy;aM,
fkdùfï fya;=h' m%;s.%dylhd flfrys is,a we;s nj" Oq; .=K we;s nj" flf,ia
ke;s nj" flf,ia uò nj" ffu;%SlreKdos ioa.=K we;s nj" i;aldrh uy;aM,
ùfï fya;=h' tn`ÿ .=Kj,ska hqla; mqoa.,fhda ire l=Uqre jekafkdah' wdyqfkhH
mdyqfkhH olaÅfKhH w[ac,slrKSh wkq;a;rmq[a[lafL;a; hk fï .=K mi
we;shjqka f,i fndfyda iQ;%j, jodrd ;sfnkafka il,laf,aYhka m%ydKh l<
ry;=ka h' wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sl ksmd;fha iQ;% foll fidajdka - ilDod.dñ -
wkd.dó mqoa.,hka o wdyqfkhHdos .=Kmi we;shjqka f,i jodrd we;af;ah'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha kjl ksmd;fha iïfndaOj.a.fha wjidk iQ;%fhys wdyqfkhHdos
.=K w;s mqoa.,hka kj fokl= jodrd ;sfí' ta iQ;%fhys kjjk mqoa.,hd jodrd
we;af;a —f.da;%N+˜ hk kdufhks' thska woyia lrkafka fidajdka ud¾.hg
mQ¾jNd.fhys we;s jk f.da;%N+ Ñ;a;laIKfha isák oshqKq ;shqKq úo¾Ykdj we;s
mD:.ack mqoa.,hd h' ix>r;akhg wh;aùï jYfhka mD:.ack NslaIQka o
wdyqfkhHdos .=K we;shjqka jk nj lsh hq;=h' th ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
wd{dfõ wdkqNdjfhka jk úfYaI isoaêhls' mD:.ack uy¨ NslaIqj úiska kjl
w¾y;aNslaIqjg fkd jeòsh hq;af;a o" kjl w¾y;a NslaIqj úiska mD:.ack uy¨
NslaIqjg jeòsh hq;af;a o ta ksidh' fïjd .eUqre lreKq h'
YS,-iudê-m%{dj,ska wvq jQ o" hï lsis NslaIqjla ffu;%S Ndjkdj uq;a lrkjd kï

thska o ta NslaIqj ;udg lrk i;aldrh uy;aM, lsÍug iu;a mqoa.,hl= jk nj
wÉPrdix>d;u;a;ïms fu;a;x wdfiajka;iai NslaLqfkda oskakx odkx uyd úmaMdrx
hk ufkdar:mQrKS wgqjd mdGh wkqj lsh hq;=hs' ishü ry;ayq
il,laf,aYhkaf.ka msßisÿj fjfik neúka olaIsKd¾yfhda h' tfy;a ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska —ta;o.a.x NslaLfõ uu idjldkx NslaLQkx olaÅfKhHdkx hosox
iqN+;s˜ hkqfjka iqN+;s ia:úrhka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka w;ßka
olaIsKd¾yhkaf.ka w.%hhs jodrd we;af;ah' Ydßmq;%dos fndfyda fokd jykafia
w¾y;ajhg meñK olaIsKd¾yhka j isáhoS iqN+;s f;reka jykafia

olaIsKd¾yhkaf.ka w.%hhs jodf<a Wka jykafia fiiq ry;=kag jvd ffu;%S .=Kh
we;shl= jk neúks' Wka jykafia ms`vq is`.d jvkd l,ays —;uka jykafiag fok
msKavmd;h uy;a M, fõjd˜hs f.fodrla mdid ffu;%S OHdkhg iujeo bka ke`.S
msKavmd;h ms<s.ks;s' fiiq ry;ayq tfia fkd lr;s' tneúka iqN+;s f;reka
jykafia olaIsKd¾y Y%djlhka w;ßka w.% jQy'
—wkq;a;rmq[a[lafL;a; .=Kh˜ úNd. fldg f;areï .; hq;a;ls' fï iiafkys

iEu fok u mqKHlafIa;% Ndjfhka iudk fkd fj;s' fm!oa.,sl jYfhka
mqKHlafIa;%Ndjh lsh;fyd;a mD:.ack is,aj;a NslaIqjg jvd fidajdka mqoa.,hd
Wiia mqKHlafIa;%hls' fidajdka mqoa.,hdg jvd ilDod.dó mqoa.,hd Wiia
mqKHlafIa;%hls' ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hdg jvd wkd.dó mqoa.,hd Wiia
mqKHlafIa;%hls' wkd.dñ mqoa.,hdg jvd w¾y;a mqoa.,hd Wiia mqKHlafIa;%hls'
fufia mqKHlafIa;% Ndjfhka kdk;ajhla ;sìhoS ieu fokd u
wkq;a;rmqKHlafIa;% jYfhka jodrd ;sfnkafka" ta mqoa.,hkag jvd Wiia
mqKHlafIa;% jk mqoa.,hka nqÿiiafkka msg; wka iiqkl ke;s neúks' mD:.ack
is,aj;a NslaIqjg o jeä Wiia mqKHlafIa;%hla nqÿiiafkka msg; ke;s neúka
Wkajykafia wkq;a;r mqKHlafIa;%hlehs lshkq ,efí'
ix>r;akh hs lshkqfha nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka m<uqfjka u meúoao yd

Wmiïmodj ,enQ w[a[dfldKav[a[ f;reka jykafiaf.a mgka wo olajd u
f,dalfhys kd kd rgj, kd kd osYdj, kd kd cd;s kd kd l=,j,ska nqÿiiafkys
meúoao yd Wmiïmodj ,nd i¾j{hka jykafiaf.a Y%djl;ajhg m;a jQ uyd mqoa.,
iuQyhd h' ;ks ;ksj ne¨j o wdyqfkhH-mdyqfkhH-olaÅfKhH-w[ac,slrKSh-
wkq;a;r mq[a[lafL;a; hk .=Kj,ska iïmQ¾K jQ fndfyda mqoa.,fhda ta ix>
r;akhg wh;a jkakdy' tneúka ta ix>r;akh uydmqKHlafIa;%h jkafkah'
wkq;a;r mqKHlafIa;%h jkafkah' ieoeyej;=ka lrk mQcdi;aldrhka uy;aM, fkd
ùug fya;= jk ÿis,a nj kue;s ÿ¾.=Kh o ix>r;akfhys ke;' tneúka o ix>
r;akh wkq;a;r mqKHlafIa;%h fõ' ix>hdyg tlaù isák ix>hd fuka fmkS isák
Y%uK ÿYaYS,hka we;s nj i;Hfhls' tfy;a ta ÿYaYS,fhda ix>r;akh fkdfj;s'
tfyhska —olaIsKd úNx.iQ;% wgqjdfjys ÿiaiSf,da ix>ka;s k jq;af;da" ixf>days
ÿiaiSf,da kdu k;aÓ˜ hs lSy' hï lsis ieoeyej;l= úiska ix>r;akh Wfoid mQcd
l< jia;=j ÿYaYS, msßila ix>hd jYfhka fmkS isg ms<sf.k mßfNda. l< o thska
odhlhdf.a mskg ydkshla fkd jkafka" mßfNda.h ÿYaYS,hka úiska l< o mQcdj
idßmq;% fu!oa.,Hdkdos uyry;=ka iys; uydix>r;akhg meñKs neúks' ix>hd
Wfoid msßkuk odkh ljqreka mßfNda. l< o odhlhdg mqKHydkshla fkd jk
neúka olaIsKdúNx.iQ;%fhys fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
—Núiaika;s fLda mkdkkao" wkd.;uoaOdkx f.da;%N+fkda ldidjlKafGda ÿiaiS,d

mdmOïud f;aiq ÿiaiSf,aiq ix>x Woaosiai odkx oiaika;s" ;odmdyx wdkkao ix>.;x
olaÅKx wixfLhH wmamfuhHx jodñ'˜
—wdkkaoh" wkd.; ld,fhys Y%djl ix> kdufhka fmkS isákakd jQ f.f<ys fyda
wf;ys lyfros lvla orkakd jQ ÿYaYS, mdmS mqoa.,fhda we;s jkakdy' tl,
ieoeyej;ayq Tjqkg o ix>hd Wfoid oka fokakdy' wdkkaoh" tl,ays o uu

ix>.;olaIsKdj wixfLhH wm%fuhH wkqiia we;af;ahs lshñ˜h hkq tys f;areu h'
flf,ia we;af;a o mqoa.,hkag h' mqoa.,hkag we;a;d jQ rd.dos flf,ia ix>

r;akhg ke;' tneúka ix>r;akh flf,iqkaf.ka o mú;% h' iómfhys fndr¨
;sîfuka udKslH r;akhl w.h wvq fkd jkakdla fuka ÿYaYS, mqoa.,hka yd
flf,ia nyq, mqoa.,hka tla ù isàfuka ix>r;akfha wkq;a;r mqKHlafIa;%Ndjhg
ydkshla fkdfõ' ix>r;akh ieu l,ays ks¾u, h' tneúka th nqÿiiak mj;akd
f;la wkq;a;rmqKHlafIa;%hla jYfhka u mj;afkah'
wd¾hmqoa., úNd.h
i;rud¾. i;rM,hkag meñK i;HdjfndaOh fldg wmdfhka ñoS ksjka mila
fldg isák W;a;u mqoa.,fhda wd¾h mqoa.,fhda kï fj;s' wd¾h mqoa.,hka we;af;a
nqÿiiqfkys h' nqÿ iiqfkka msg; wd¾hmqoa.,fhda ke;a;dy' —bfè j iqNoao
iufKda bO ÿ;sfhda iufKda bO ;;sfhda iufKda bO p;=;af:da iufKda iq[a[d
mrmamjdo iufKays w[af[a˜ hkqfjka uymsßksjka iq;=frys m%:u Y%uKhdh"
oaú;Sh Y%uKhd h" ;D;Sh Y%uKhd h" p;=¾: Y%uKhd h hk kï j,ska nqÿiiqfkys
Y%uKhka i;r fofkla we;s nj jodrd we;af;ah' fY%da;dmkak mqoa.,hd h"
ilDod.dó mqoa.,hd h" wkd.dó mqoa.,hd h" w¾y;a mqoa.,hd h hk kï jHjydr
lrkafka ta mqoa.,hka i;r fokdg h' ta i;r fok wd¾h mqoa.,fhda h' ud¾.M,
fNaofhka wd¾h mqoa.,fhda wg fofkla fj;s'
fY%da;dm;a;s ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd h"

fY%da;dm;a;s M,ia: mqoa.,hd h"
ilDod.dñ ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd h"
ilDod.dñ M,ia: mqoa.,hd h"
wkd.dñ ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd h"
wkd.dó M,ia: mqoa.,hd h"
w¾y;a ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd h"
w¾y;a M,ia: mqoa.,hd h'
hk fudjqyq wd¾hmqoa.,fhda wg fokh' ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hd h lshkqfha

f,daflda;a;r ud¾. is;a i;r w;=frka hï lsis is;lska bkakd mqoa.,hd h' tla
mqoa.,hl=g tla ud¾. is;la we;s jkafka tla jrla mufKls' ud¾. is;a jkdys wka
is;a fuka tla mqoa., ika;dkhl kej; kej; Wmokd is;a fldgila fkdfõ'
is;l mj;akd ld,h b;d flá ld,fhls' tneúka hï lsis mqoa.,hl= ud¾.ia:
mqoa.,hl= jYfhka bkakd ld,h weismsh fy,Sug .;jk ld,hg o jvd flá jQ
b;d u flá ld,fhls' f,daflda;a;r ud¾.Ñ;a;h bmo ksreoaO jkq iu`. u w;r
ysiald,hla fkd ;nd tflfKys u f,daflda;a;r M,Ñ;a;h we;s fõ' M,Ñ;a;h

we;s ùfuka mqoa.,hd M,ia: mqoa.,fhla jkafka h' ud¾.ia: mqoa.,hdf.a ld,h
b;d flá neúka f,dalfhys wd¾hmqoa.,hka jYfhka isákakjqka M,ia: mqoa.,hka
nj lsh hq;=h'
fY%da;dmkak mqoa.,hd
—;sKaKx ixfhdackdkx mydKdh mámkafkda mq.a.f,da fida;dm;a;sM,iÉPslsßhdh

mámkafkda" hiai mqoa.,iai ;SKs ixfhdackdks mySKdks whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da
fida;dmkafkda'˜
—ixfhdack ;=kla m%ydKh lsÍu iòyd ms<smka mqoa.,hd fY%da;dm;a;sM,h idlaId;a

lsÍu msKsi ms<smkafka fõ' hï mqoa.,hl=g ixfhdack;%h m%ySK o ta mqoa.,hd
fY%da;dmkakh hs lshkq ,efíh˜ hkq tys f;areu h' tys lshjqKq ixfhdack ;=k
kï ilaldhosÜÀ - úÑlsÉPd - iS,ín;mrdudi hk fï wl=Y, O¾u ;=k h'
kej; kej;;a i;a;ajhd ixidrfhys fhdojk neúka tajdg ixfhdackh hs lshkq
,efí' tajdg i;a;ajhd ixidrfhys neò ;nk /yekah hs lSu o iqÿiq h'
wd;au fkd jk" uu fkd jk i;a;ajmqoa., fkd jk" rEm - fõokd - i[a[d -
ixLdr - ú[a[dK hk ialkaOj,ska tlla fyda lSmhla fyda ish,a, u fyda uu h"
wd;au h" i;a;ajhd h" mqoa.,hd h lshd iaÓr jYfhka ms<s.ekSu iaÓr jYfhka
ie,lSu ilaldhosÜÀh h'
lreKq wgla iïnkaOfhka we;s jkakd jQ ielh úÑlsÉPd ixfhdackh h' wka
lsisjl=g ke;sj tla mqoa.,hl=g muKla ish,a, oefk kqjKla we;s úh yels o@
wka lsisjl=g ke;s wdkqNdjhla tla mqoa.,hl=g muKla we;s úh yels o@ fo;sia
uyd mqreI ,laIK wYS;HkqjH[ack ,laIK fla;=ud,d jHdum%Nd we;s mqreIhl=
úh yels o@ ke; o@ lshd nqÿrÿka .ek iel my< fõ' laf,aYhka m%ydKh lsÍug
iu;a wd¾hud¾. i;rla we; o@ flf,ia ikaisòjk wd¾hM, i;rla we; o@ ÿlska
f;dr ksjkla we; o@ ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< O¾uh ffk¾hdKsl o@ i;H o@
lshd O¾uh flfrys iel my< fõ' i;rud¾. i;r M,hkays msysá
wd¾hix>r;akhla we;af;a o@ fï ix>hd iqm%;smkak jQ msßila o@ ix>r;akhg oS
thska bIag úmdlhla ,eìh yels o@ lshd ix> r;akh iïnkaOfhka iel my< fõ'
YS," iudê" m%{d ixLHd; YslaId;%fhka m,la we; o@ ke; o@ lshd iel we;s fõ'
uu w;S;fhys;a jQfhï o@ ke; o@ lshd w;S;h ms<snòj iel we;s fõ' uu
wkd.;fhys Wmoskafkï o@ ke; o@ lshd wkd.;h iïnkaOfhka iel we;s fõ'
w;S;dkd.; fol u ms<snòj o iel my< fõ' wúoHdos fya;+kaf.ka ixialdrdos
M,O¾u yg.ekSï jYfhka ixidr m%jD;a;sh we;s nj ms<snòj iel my< fõ' fï
iel ish,a, úÑlsÉPd ixfhdackh hs'
iS,ín;mrdudi ixfhdackh hkq f.daYS,f.daj%;dos ñ:Hd YS,j%; iudodkfhka tajd

msÍfuka mõ wjika fldg Y=oaêhg meñK ÿlska ñosh yels h" mru iqLhg meñKsh
yelsh hk oDIaáh h'
fï ixfhdack ;=k muKla fkdj wmdfhda;am;a;shg fya;=jk ;rug T!odßl jQ

il, laf,aYfhda u fidajdka mqoa.,hdyg m%ySKhy' fidajdka ùfuka miq Tyq w;ska
isÿ fjf;d;a isÿ jkafka wmdhg meñKùug ;rï Yla;shla ke;s lduiqLdiajdokdos
l=vd mdmhka mufKls' tneúka fidajdka mqoa.,hd kej; lsis lf,l wmdhg fkd
hkafka h' Tyqf.a iuH.aoDIagHdos l=Y, mdlaIsl O¾ufhda kej; fkd msßfy;s'
Tjqyq jefvk mlaIfhys mj;akdyq fj;s' tneúka fidajdka jQ wd¾h mqoa.,hd
jeroSula ke;sj u hïlsis oskhl ish¨ flf,iqka kid w¾y;aM,hg meñK ÿla
fl<jr lrkafkah'
.Dyia: fidajdka wd¾hY%djlfhda mD:.ackhka fia u ¥ orejka fmdaIKh lrñka

fj<òdï f.dúlï wdos fkdfhla /lshdjka lrñka iudcfhys yeisfr;s' meúos jQ
fidajdka wd¾hY%djlfhda o wkH meúoaoka fuka u meúos iudcfhys yeisfr;s' Tjqka
fiiaikaf.ka fjka fldg yeòsk .; yels ùug úfYaI ,l=Kla ke;af;ah' tfy;a
fidajdka mqoa.,hkag mD:.ackhkag ke;s wx. i;rla we;af;ah' tajd
fida;dm;a;sixhq;a;fha fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
—p;+ys NslaLfõ" Oïfïys iukakd.f;da wßhidjflda fida;dmkafkda fyda;s"

wúksmd;Oïfuda kshf;da iïfndaêmrdhfkda" l;fïys p;+ys@
bO NslaLfõ wßhidjflda nqoafè wfjÉpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da fyda;s" —b;sms

fida N.jd wryx iïudiïnqoafOda úcacdprK iïmkafkda iq.f;da f,dalú¥
wkq;a;frda mqßioïuidrÓ i;a:d foajukqiaidkx nqoafOda N.jd˜;s"
Oïfï wfjÉpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da fyda;s" —iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda

ikaosÜÀflda wld,sflda taysmiaisflda ´mkhsflda mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[a[QyS˜;s
ixf>a wfjÉpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da fyda;s —iqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da

Wcqmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da [dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da
[dhmámkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da hosox p;a;dß mqßihq.dks wÜGmqßimq.a.,d
tai N.jf;da idjlixf>da wdyqfkfhHda mdyqfkfhHda olaÅfKfhHda
w[ac,slrKSfhda wkq;a;rx mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliaid˜;s'
wßhlkaf;ays iSf,ays iukakd.f;da fyda;s wLKafâys wÉPsoafoays winf,ays

wlïudfiays N=csiafiays ú[a[Qmami;af:ays wmrduÜfGays iudê ixj;a;ksflays'
bfïys fLda NslaLfõ p;+ys Oïfïys iukakd.f;da wßhidjflda fida;dmkafkda

fyda;s wúksmd;Oïfuda kshf;da iïfndaêmrdhfkda;s'˜
îxhq;a; 1019&
f;areu#-
—uyfKks" wx. i;rlska hqla; jk wd¾hY%djl f;fï wd¾hud¾.ixLHd;
O¾ufY%da;%ig meñKsfha fõ' u;= i;r wmdhg fkd jefgk iajNdj we;af;a fõ'
O¾ukshdufhka ksh; jQfha fõ' u;= ud¾.;%hg taldka;fhka meñKsfha fõ'
ljr p;=rdx.hlska o h;a@
uyfKks" fï Ydikfhys wd¾hY%djl f;fï —fï ldrKfhka ta Nd.Hj;=ka

jykafia w¾y;a h" iuHlaiïnqoaOhy" úoHdprKhkaf.ka hqla;h y" hym;a .uka
we;a;dy" f,dalh o;ay" wkq;a;r mqreIouHidrÒhy" foúñksiqkag Ydia;Dhy"
nqoaOhy" Nd.Hj;ay˜hs fufia nqÿrÿka flfrys fkd ief,k fkd fjkia jk
meyeoSula we;af;a fõ'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska foaYs; O¾uh hym;a h" ;ukag u m%;HlaI lr .;

yelshl" l,a fkd hjd M, oelsh yelshl" tj n,j hs lshd .=Kh oelaúh
yelshl" is;a i;kays t<úh yelshl" kqjKe;shkag ;ukaf.a ika;dkfhka u o;
yelshl lshd O¾uh flfrys fkd ief,k fkd fjkia jk meyeoSula we;af;a fõ'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djlix>hd jykafia iqm%;smkakhy" iDcqj ms<smkay"

ksjka ,efnk ms<sfj;la mqrkakdy" .renqqyqukg iqÿiq jk fia ms<smkay" hï ta
mqreIhq.au i;rla jQ mqoa.,fhda wg fofkla fj;a o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ta
Y%djlix>hd jykafia ÿr isg f.kjq;a msßkuk m%;Hh ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkakdy"
wd.ka;=lhka Wfoid ms<sfh, l< i;aldrh ms<s.ekqug iqÿiq jkakdy"
ieoeyej;=ka úiska lïm, woyd msßkuk m%;Hh ms<s.ekSug iqÿiq jkakdy"
fodfyd;a tla fldg ysi u; ;nd jeòSug iqÿiq jkakdy" f,dalhg W;=ï mska fl;
jkakdy' fufia ix>hd flfrys fkd ief,k fkd fjkia jk meyeoSu we;af;a
fõ'
lv fkd jQ isÿre fkd jQ ms<sfj,ska islmo .Kkla fkd ì`ÿkd jQ ;ekska ;ekska
islmo fkd ì`ÿkd jQ ;DIaKd odi;ajfhka ñÿKd jQ kqjKe;shka úiska miiakd jQ
wd¾hldka;YS,fhka hqla; jQfha fõ'
uyfKks" fï wx. i;ßka hqla; jQ wd¾hY%djl f;fï wd¾hud¾.ixLHd; fY%da;ig

meñKshd jQ u;= i;r wmdfhys fkd jefgkakd jQ O¾ukshdufhka ksh; jQ u;=
ud¾.;%hg taldka;fhka meñfKkakd jQ mqoa.,fhla jkafkah'
fldáka lsh;fyd;a nqÿka flfrys fkd fjkia jk meyeoSu we;s nj h" O¾uh
flfrys fkd fjkia jk meyeoSu we;s nj h" ix>hd flfrys fkd fjkia jk
meyeoSu we;s nj h" fkd le,e,a wd¾hldka; YS,fhka hqla; jk nj h hk fï
lreKq i;r fidajdka mqoa.,hdf.a wx.fhda h'
fï wx. i;r wd¾hhkag ñi mD:.ack mqoa.,hkag ke;af;ah' mD:.ack mqoa.,hd

r;ak;%hg osú mqok ;rfï ieoeyej;l= ù isáh o Tyq fjkia fkd jk iaÓr
mqoa.,fhla fkdfõ' iuyr úg Tyq r;ak;%h yer wkHYdia;Djrhl=f.a msysg
fidhkafkla jkafkah' tla Njhl r;ak;%h ms<sf.k isáh o wka NjhloS Tyq
ñiosgqjl= úh yelsh' wd¾hY%djl f;fï j¾;udk Njfhys ;nd Njdka;rfhys o
r;ak;%h fkd yrfkah' mD:.ackhd fld;rï W.% is,aj;l= jqj o Tyqf.a YS,h
wiaÓrh' iuyr úg Tyq l,loS ÿYaYS, jkafkah' meúosj OHdkdNs{d ,nd wyiska
fhñka isá uyfndai;=kaf.a YS,h mjd mD:.ack Ndjh ksid fkdfhla jr ìòS .sh
nj cd;l l:dj, iòyka j we;af;ah' f,dal;;a;ajh fkd okafkda l,la is,aj;aj
isg is,a ìò.;a whg kskaod flfr;s' th wkqjK lfuls' l,la is,aj;aj isàu
.ek meiish hq;=jd ñi osúysñfhka is,a rlskakg fkd ms<sjka ùu .ek kskaod l<
hq;a;la ke;' ál l,la jqj o is,a /ls ;eke;a;d fldfy;a u is,a fkd /ls
;eke;a;dg jvd Wiia h'
rcj isákakd jQ o" ilaú;srcj isákakd jQ o" ilafoõ rcj isákakd jQ o

mD:.ackhd issákafka u;= ;srYaÖk;ajhg - fm%a;;ajhg - fkarhsl;ajhg meñKsh
yels iajNdjh we;sjh' ixfhdack;%h m%ydKh l<d jQ fY%da;dm;Hx. i;ßka hqla;
jQ wd¾hY%djl f;fï lsis lf,l i;r wmdhg kej; fkd hkafkah' tneúka
msßisÿ j;la yòskakg fkd ,nk ñysß fndcqkla udi .Kklg jrl=ÿ fkd,nk
me,am;l ÿlfia csj;a jk fidajdka mqoa.,hdf.a ;;a;ajh mD:.ack rcl=f.a
ilaú;srcl=f.a foõrcl=f.a ;;a;ajhg Wiia nj lsh hq;=h' tneúka ;:d.;hka
jykafia úiska fufia jodrd we;af;ah'
—m:jHd talrcafcak - i.a.iai .ufkak jd

iínf,daldêmÉfÉk - fida;dm;a;sM,x jrx˜
Ôïumo f,dalj.a.&
—uq`M fmdf<djg wêm;s pl%j¾;srdcNdjhg o" iaj¾.hg hdug o" il, f,dalhdg
u wêm;s ùug o" jvd fida;dm;a;sM,h W;=ïh˜ hkq tys f;areu h'
fidajdka mqoa.,hdf.a m%fNao
i;a;laL;a;=mru h" flda,xflda, h" talîcsh hs fY%da;dmkak mqoa.,fhda ;sfofkls'
l;fuda p mq.a.f,da i;a;laL;a;=mrfuda@
bfèlÉfpda mq.a.f,da ;sKaKx ixfhdackdkx mßlaLhd fida;dmkafkda fyda;s"

wúksmd;Oïfuda kshf;da iïfndaêmrdhfkda fida i;a;laL;a;=x foafõ p ukqiafia
p ikaOdú;ajd ixiß;ajd ÿlaLiaika;x lfrda;s" whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da
i;a;laL;a;=mrfuda˜
^mq.a., m[a[;a;s&
f;areu#-
ljr mqoa.,fhla i;a;laL;a;=mru fõ o@

fï f,dalfhys we;eï mqoa.,fhla ;sfokl= jQ ixfhdackhka laIh ùfuka

wd¾hud¾.ixLHd; fY%da;ig meñKsfha fõo" wmdhg fkd jefgk iajNdj we;af;a
O¾ukshdufhka ksh; jQfha u;= ud¾.;%hg taldka;fhka meñfKkafka fõo"
fyf;fï i;a jrla osjHf,dalfhys o ukqIHf,dalfhys o bmoSï jYfhka weúo ÿla
fl<jr lrkafka h' ta mqoa., f;fï i;a;laL;a;=mruh hs lshkq ,efí'
fuhska osjHf,dal ukqIHf,dal folays jßka jr udrefjñka i;ajrla bmo i;ajk

NjfhaoS w¾y;ajhg meñfKk mqoa.,hd i;a;laL;a;=mru hhs olajk ,oS' ñksia
f,dj fidajdkaM,hg meñK ñksia f,dj u i;ajrla bmo w¾y;ajhg
meñfKkakdjQ o" foõf,djoS fidajdka M,hg meñK foõf,dj u i;ajrla bmo
i;ajk Njfha w¾y;ajhg meñfKkakdjQ o" mqoa.,hka o we;s nj wgqjdfjys lshd
we;af;ah'
—l;fuda p mq.a.f,da flda,xfldaf,da@
bfèlÉfpda mq.a.f,da ;sKaKx ixfhdackdkx mßlaLhd fida;dmkafkda fyda;s

wúksmd;Oïfuda kshf;da iïfndaêmrdhfkda" fida oafõ jd ;SKs jd l=,dks
ikaOdú;ajd ixiß;ajd ÿlaLiaika;x lfrda;s' whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da
flda,xfldaf,da'˜
^mq.a.,m[a[;a;s&
osjHukqIH Njj, fojrla ;=kajrla bmo w¾y;ajhg meñfKk fidajdka mqoa.,hd

flda,xflda, kï jk nj by; mdGfhka olajk ,oS' ijk Njh olajd iir
ießirk fidajdka mqoa.,hd —flda,xflda,h˜ hs wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí' flda,xflda,
hk jpkfhys f;areu l=,fhka l=,hg bmoSï jYfhka hk mqoa.,hd h hkqhs'
fidajdka M,hg meñKs mqoa.,fhda uydfNda.l=,j, ñi wdydrmdk jia;%dosh
iEfyk muKg fkd ,nk os<s`ÿ wYS,dpdr my;a mjq,aj, kQmos;s' tneúka ta
mqoa.,hd oelaùfïoS Nj hk jpkh fkd f.k l=, hk jpkh .kakd ,oS'
—l;fuda p mq.a.f,da talîcs@
bfèlÉfpda mq.a.f,da ;sKaKx ixfhdackdkx mßlaLhd fida;dmkafkda fyda;s

wúksmd;Oïfuda kshf;da iïfndaêmrdhfkda" fida talx fhaj udkqilx Njx
ksín;af;;ajd ÿlaLiaika;x lfrda;s" whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da talîcs'˜
^mq.a., m[a[;a;s&
Ñksiaf,dj kej; tla jrla muKla bmo ÿla fl<jr lrk fidajdka mqoa.,hd
talîcs kï jk nj fuhska olajk ,oS' foõf,dj jqjo tla jrla bmo ÿla fl<jr
lrk mqoa.,hd talîcsh hs lsh hq;= nj wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí'
fidajdka mqoa.,hkaf.a fï fNaoh jkafka u;= u`.m, ,eîu iòyd Tjqka lrk
W;aidyh wkqjh' we;efula fidajdka M,hg meñK fkd kj;ajd ù¾hh fldg ta
wdikfhaoS u ilDod.dó wkd.dó w¾y;a hk ud¾.M,j,g meñK rya;j ÿla
fl<jr lr;s' we;efula ta NjfhaoS u ljr wjia:djloS fyda fjr jvd b;sß
u`.m,j,g meñK ÿla fl<jr lr;s' j¾;udk NjfhaoS u ÿla fl<jr lrk
fidajdka mqoa.,fhda fï m%fNaohg fkd .kakd ,oy' we;efula fojk cd;sfha
W;aidy fldg w¾y;ajhg meñfK;s' Tjqyq talîcs kï fj;s' we;efula fojk
Njfhka Tn i;ajk Njfhka fudn hï lsis NjhloS úoiqka jvd w¾y;ajhg
meñfK;s' Tjqyq flda,xflda, kï fj;s' b;d m%udo fidajdka mqoa.,fhda i;ajk
Njfhys w¾y;ajhg meñfK;s' Tjqyq i;a;laL;a;=mru kï fj;s' lduf,dalfhys
fidajdka mqoa.,hka i;ajrlg jvd fkd bmoSu tla;rd O¾ukshdufhls' tfyhska —
ls[apdms f;a fydka;s N=imamu;a;d k f;a Njx wÜGux wdoshka;s˜ hkq jodrk ,oS'
we;eï fidajdka mqoa.,fhda ksjka mila fldg isákakdyq o Njhg o fndfyda

leue;af;dah"' fndfyda l,a f,!lsl iïm;a úòskakg leue;af;dah' Tjqyq
lduf,dalfhaoS ry;a fkd ù wkd.dój OHdk ,nd wúy n%yauf,dalfhys bmo
uydl,am oyila tys jdih fldg" kej; w;mam N+ñfhys bmso l,am fooyila tys
jei" wk;=rej iqo¾Ykn%yauf,dalfhys bmso tys l,am idroyila jei" wk;=rej
iqo¾YS n%yauf,dalfhys bmso tys wglmla jei" wk;=rej wlksÜGfhys bmso b;d
oS¾>ld,hlska ry;aj ixidrh fl<jr lrkakdy' ta mqoa.,fhda o fï úNd.hg
fkd .kakd ,oy' wfkams`vq isgq;=udh" úYdLd uydWmdisldjh" pQ,r: uydr:
foajmq;%fhda h" wfkalj¾Kfoaj mq;%hd h" ilafoõrc h" kd.o;a;foajmq;%h hk
fudjqyq i;ajrg jvd iir Wmokd fidajdka mqoa.,fhda hhs mqoa.,m[a[;a;s
wgqjdfjys lshd ;sfí'
ish¨ u wd¾hmqoa.,fhda iqLdmámod okaOdNs[a[dh" iqLdmámod ÅmamdNs[a[dh"

ÿlaLdmámod okaOdNs[a[dh" ÿlaLdmámod ÅmamdNs[a[dh hk fNaofhka i;r
fldgila fj;s' talîcs flda,xflda, i;a;laL;a;=mru hk fidajdka mqoa.,fhda
;sfokd m%;smod fNaofhka i;r fokl= ne.ska ùfuka fidajdka mqoa.,fhda fodf<dia
fofkla fj;s' u`.m,hkag meñfKkakjqkaf.ka we;fula Y%oaOdj m%Odk lr f.k
úoiqka jvd u`.m, ,n;s' Tjqyq Y%oaOdOqr kï fj;s' we;fula m%{dj m%Odk lrf.k
úoiqka jvd u`.m, ,n;s' Tjqyq m%{dOqr kï fj;s' by; lS fidajdka mqoa.,hka
w;r Y%oaOdOqrfhda o fj;s' m%{dOqrfhda o fj;s' tneúka ta mqoa.,hka fodf<dia fok
Oqr folska .=K l< l,ays fidajdka mqoa.,fhda iQúis fofkla fj;s'
ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hd
—ldurd.jHdmdodkx ;kqNdjdh mámkafkda mq.a.f,da ilod.dñM,iÉPslsßhdh

mámkafkda" hiai mq.a.,iai ldurd.jHdmdod ;kqN+;d" whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da
ilod.dñ'˜
—ldurd.jHdmdohka ;=kS ù hdu msKsi ms<smka mqoa., f;fï ilDod.dñM,h

idlaId;a lssÍu msKsi ms<smkafka fõ' hï mqoa.,hl=yg ldurd. jHdmdofhda ;=kS
jQjd o ta mqoa.,hd ilDod.dóh hs lshkq ,efíh" hkq by; oelajQ mdGfha f;areu h'
fidajdka M,hg meñKs miq kej; úo¾Ykd fldg kej; o p;=iai;Hhka jvd
msßisÿ f,i oel ldurd.jHdmdohka ;=kS lr.;a mqoa.,hd ilDod.dñ kï fõ'
ilaldhosÜÀ - úÑlsÉPd - iS,ín;mrdudi hk ixfhdackhka fuka ldurd.

jHdmdohka tla jrg u u;= kQmokd mßos iïmQ¾Kfhka m%ydKh fkd l< yelsh'
tajd ilDod.dó ud¾.fhka ;=kS lrkq ,efí' ;=kS lsÍu h hkq mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=g
fuka ks;r kQmokd ;;a;ajhg meñKùu yd l,d;=rlska Wmkakdyq o
mD:.ackhkag fuka fkdfhla ÿYapß;hkays yeisfrk f,i >kj is; w`ÿre lr
kQmokd ;;a;ajhg meñKùu h' ldurd.jHdmdohka ;=kS l< ilDod.dñ mqoa.,hd
yg tajd Wmoskafka l,d;=rlsks' l,d;=rlska Wmoskafka o lduhka ;oska w,a,d
.eksï jYfhka >kj kQmoS' Od¾ñl f,i lduhka j<òk mßosu Wmos;s' wkHhkag
nKsk myr fok ;rug jHdmdoh kQmoS' fkd leu;s ùï fkd i;=gq ùï jYfhka
muKla ;=kS f,i WmoS' ilDod.dó hk jpkfha f;areu ms<sisò .ekSï jYfhka
tla jrla muKla ñksiaf,djg tk mqoa.,hdh hkqhs' ñksiaf,djoS wd¾hM,h ,nd
foõf,dj bmo wdhq we;s ;dla tys foõ iem úò kej; ñksia f,dj bmo fuysoS
ry;aj ÿla fl<jr lrk wd¾h Y%djlhd ilDod.dó kï fõ'
bO m;ajd bO mßksíndhs"
bO m;ajd ;;a: mßksíndhs"
;;a: m;ajd ;;a: mßksíndhs"
;;a: m;ajd bO mßksíndhs"
bO m;ajd ;;a: Wmamcacs;ajd bO mßksíndhs
fufia oaú;Sh wd¾hM,ia:fhda mia fofkla fj;s' ñksiaf,djoS u oaú;Shwd¾hM,hg

meñK fuys u msßksfjkakd jQ mqoa.,hd —bO m;ajd bO mßksíndhs˜ kñ' fuysoS
oaú;Shwd¾hM,hg meñK foõf,dj bmo tysoS msßksfjkakd jQ wd¾hY%djlhd —bO
m;ajd ;;a: mßksíndhs˜ kñ' foõf,djoS oaú;ShM,hg meñK foõf,djoS u
msßksfjkakd jQ wd¾hY%djlhd —;;a: m;ajd ;;a: mßksíndhs˜ kñ' foõf,djoS
oaú;Sh M,hg meñK fuys bmso fuys msßksfjkakd jQ wd¾hY%djlhd —;;a: m;ajd
bO mßksíndhs˜ kñ' fuysoS oaú;sh M,hg meñK foõf,dj bmo kej; ñksiaf,dj
bmo ñksia f,djoS ry;aj msßksfjkakd jQ wd¾hY%djlhd —bO m;ajd ;;a:
Wmamcacs;ajd bO mßksíndhs˜ kñ' fï oaú;Sh M,ia: wd¾h mqoa.,hka mia
fokdf.ka kshu jYfhka ilDod.dñ hk ku fhfokafka wka;sug lS mqoa.,hdg
h' oaú;Sh wd¾h M,ia: Ndjfhka iudk jk neúka bO m;ajd bO mßksíndhs wdos
mqoa.,hka i;r fokdg o ilDod.dñ hk kduh jHjydr lrkq ,efí'
Y=kH;d úfudalaIh" wksñ;a; úfudalaIh" wm%Ksys; úfudalaIhh hs ud¾.M,hkag

,efnk kï ;=kla we;af;ah' ta kï wkqj ilDod.dñM,h ;=ka wdldr fõ' ta wkqj
ilDod.dñ mqoa.,fhda ;sfofkla fj;s' thska tla tla mqoa.,fhla m%;smod fNaofhka
p;=¾úO fõ' tneúka ilDod.dñ mqoa.,fhda fodf<dia fofkla fj;s'
wkd.dó mqoa.,hd
—ldurd.jHdmdodkx wkjfiaimamydKdh mámkafkda mq.a.f,da

wkd.dñM,iÉPslsßhdh mámkafkda' hiai mq.a.,iai ldurd.jHdmdfoda wkjfiafida
mySKd" whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da wkd.dó'˜
—ldurd.jHdmdohka ksrjfYaIfhka m%ydKh lsÍug ms<smka mqoa., f;fï

wkd.dóM,h idlaId;a lsÍu iòyd ms<smkafka fõ' hï mqoa.,hl= yg ldurd.
jHdmdofhda ksrjfYaIfhka m%ySK o ta mqoa., f;fï wkd.dñhhs lshkq ,efíh˜
hkq by; oelajQ mdGfha f;areuh' wkd.dñ hk jpkfha f;areu bmoSï jYfhka
kej; lduf,dalhg fkd tk mqoa.,hdh hkqhs' ldu f,dalfha fjfik
foõñksiaiq lduf,dalfhaoS wkd.dó M,hg meñfK;s' Tjqkg ldurd.h
iïmQ¾Kfhka m%ySK neúka Tjqyq kej; lduf,dalfhys kQmos;s' Tjqkg rEmrd."
wrEmrd." udk" WoaOÉp" wúcacd h WoaOxNd.sh ixfhdackhka we;s neúka Tjqyq
rEmdrEm Njhkays Wmos;s'
wkd.dó mqoa.,hkaf.ka we;eïyq wúy kï jQ Y=oaOdjdi N+ñfhys bmo bmoSug ióm

ld,fha tysoS w¾y;ajhg meñK laf,aY mßks¾jdKh flfr;s' we;eïyq wdhqIhdf.a
uOHfhys w¾y;ajhg meñK laf,aY mßks¾jdKh flfr;s' we;eïyq wdhqIhdf.a
uOHhg fkd meñK w;r ld,fhaoS laf,aY mßks¾jdKh flfr;s' ta mqoa.,fhda
;sfok wka;rd mßksíndhs kï fj;s' we;eïyq wúyfhys bmo wdhqIhdf.a uOHh
miq fldg l,am oyila jk wdhqIfha ijk ishfhaoS fyda i;ajk ishfhaoS fyda
wgjk - kjjk - oijk l,am Y;lj,oS fyda w¾y;ajhg meñK
laf,aYmßks¾jdKh flfr;s' Tjqyq WmNÉpmßksíndhs kï fj;s' we;eïyq wúyfha
l,am oyila jei w;mamfhys bmo tys l,am fooyila jei iqo¾Yfhys bmo tys
l,am idroyila jei iqo¾Ysfhys bmo tys l,am wg oyila jei wlksÜGfhys bmo
tysoS laf,aY mßks¾jdKh flfr;s' Tjqyq —WoaOxfida; wlksÜG.dñ˜ kï fj;s'
wkd.dókaf.ka we;eïyq jvd ÿla fkd f.k w,afmda;aidyhlska u w¾y;ajhg

meñfK;s' Tjqyq —wixLdr mrsksíndhs˜ kï fj;s' we;eïyq fndfyda l,a ù¾hh
fldg fndfyda ÿla f.k w¾y;ajhg meñfK;s' Tjqyq —iixLdr mßksíndhs˜ kï
fj;s'
wka;rdmßksíndhs ;sfokh" WmNÉpmßksíndhs mqoa.,hd h" WoaOxfida;

wlksÜG.dñ kï mqoa.,hdh hk wkd.dóyq miafok wixLdrmßksíndhs
iixLdrmßksíndhs fNaofhka wúy N+ñfhys oi fofkla fj;s' w;mam - iqoiai -
iqoiais hk Y=oaOdjdiN+ñ ;=fkys o oi fok ne.ska fj;s' wlksÜG N+ñfhys
WoaOxfida; wlksÜG.dñhl= fkd ,efnk neúka wkd.dóyq wg fofkla fj;s'
fufia Y=oaOdjdi N+ñ mfiys wkd.dóyq wg id<sia fofkla fj;s' fï wkd.dó
mqoa., fNaoh h'
w¾y;a mqoa.,hd
—rEmrd. wrEmrd. udk WoaOÉp wúcacdh wkjfiaimamydKdh mámkafkda mqoa.f,da

wry;a; M, iÉPslsßhdh mámkafkda' hiai mq.a.,iai rEmrdf.da wrEmrdf.da
udfkda WoaOÉpx wúcacd wkjfiaid mySKd' whx jqÉp;s mq.a.f,da wryd'˜
—rEmrd.h - wrEmrd.h - udkh - WoaOÉph - wúcacdjh hk fï ixfhdackhka

ksrjfYaIfhka m%ydKh lsÍu msKsi ms<smka mqoa., f;fï w¾y;aM,h idlaId;a
lsÍu msKsi ms<smkafka fõ' hï mqoa.,hl= yg rEmrd.h - wrEmrd.h - udkh -
T!oaO;Hh - wúoHdj hk ixfhdackfhda ksrjfYaIfhka m%ySK o ta mqoa., f;fï
w¾y;ah hs lshkq ,efíh hkq by; mdGfha f;areuh' thska w¾y;a mqoa.,hd olajk
,oS' rEmrd.dos ixfhdack mi m%ydKh l< mqoa.,hdg b;sß laf,aY ke;af;ah'
fyf;fï i¾jdldrfhka laf,aYhkaf.ka msßisÿ jQ w.%olaIsfKhH mqoa.,hd h'
wryd hk jpkfha f;areu lïm, woyd lrk mQcdi;aldrhka lsÍug iqÿiq
mqoa.,hd h hkqhs'
Y=kH;d úfudalaIfhka flf,iqka ñÿKq w¾y;a mqoa.,hd h" wksñ;a; úfudalaIfhka

ñÿKq w¾y;a mqoa.,hd h" wm%Ksys; úfudalaIfhka ñÿKq w¾y;a mqoa.,hd hhs w¾y;a
mqoa.,fhda ;sfofkla fj;s' Tjqkaf.ka tla tla mqoa.,fhla m%;smod fNaofhka i;r
fokl= ùfuka w¾y;a mqoa.,fhda fodf<dia fofkla fj;s' fufia mq.a.,m[a[;a;s
wgqjdfjys oelafjk l%ufhka fidajdka mqoa.,hka iQúis fokl= ùfuka o" ilDod.dñ
mqoa.,hka fodf<dia fokl=ka ùfuka o" wkd.dó mqoa.,hka wgid,sia fokl=ka
ùfuka o" w¾y;a mqoa.,hka fodf<dia fokl=ka ùfuka o wd¾hmqoa.,fhda ihdkq
fofkla fj;s'
iQ;%ksmd;fha wd¾h mqoa., úNd.h
fha mq.a.,d wÜGi;x mi;a:d - p;a;dß ta;dks hq.dks fydka;s

f;a olaÅfKhHd iq.;iai idjld - taf;aiq oskakdks uymaM,dks
hk .fhys ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska wd¾h mqoa.,hka tlaish wgfokl=ka jk nj

jodrd we;af;ah' ta tlaish wg fokd iQ;%ksmd; wgqjdfjys úNd. lr we;af;a
fufiah'
talîcsh" flda,xflda,h" i;a;laL;a;=mruh hs fidajdka mqoa.,fhda ;sfofkls' ldu

rEm wrEm Nj ;=fkys M,m%dma; ilDod.dó mqoa.,fhda ;sfofkls' ta ifok m%;smod
wkqj iQúis fofkla fj;s' wka;rdmßksíndhS" WmNÉpmßksíndhS"
wixLdrmßksíndhS" iixldr mßksíndhS" WoaOxfida; wlksÜG.dñ hs wúyfhys
wkd.dóyq mia fofkls' w;mam - iqoiai - iqoiaiS N+ñ ;=fkys o tfiau mia fokd
ne.ska fj;s' wlksÜGfhys WoaOxfida; wlksÜG.dñhl= ke;s neúka wkd.dóyq
i;r fofkls' fufia wkd.dóyq iQúis fofkla fj;s' Y=Ial úo¾Ylh Yu:hdkslh
hs w¾y;a mqoa.,fhda fofofkls' ud¾.ia: mqoa.,fhda i;r fofkls' ish,af,da
iQmkia fofkla fj;s' ta ish,a,ka Y%oaOdOqr - m%{dOqr folska .=K l< l,ays wd¾h
mqoa.,fhda tlish wg fofkls'
fuf;lska ix>.=K j¾Kkdj ksñfhah'
nqoaOr;akh O¾ur;akh ix>r;akh hk ;%sr;akfha .=K jekSï jYfhka l< fï

.%ka:h ta r;ak;%hg mQcdjla fõjd'
fï .; ,shQ msfkys wkqyiska il, i;a;ajhkag f;rejka .=K wjfndaO fõjd'
idÿ! idÿ!! idÿ!!!

Suu Visi Maha Guna

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Suu Visi Maha Guna

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

kfuda ;iai N.

jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai

02 iïud iïnqoaO .=Kh 50

miajk ;:d.; n,h 72

03 úÊcdprK iïmkak .=Kh 88

04 iq.; .=Kh 105

05 f,dalúÿ .=Kh 119

06 wkq;a;r mqrsioïuidr:s .=Kh 127

07 Ydia;DD .=Kh 146

iaj¾Kldr f;reka jykafia 155

08 nqoaO .=Kh 161

09 N.j;a .=Kh 175

10 iajdlaLd; .=Kh 209

11 idkaosÜGsl .=Kh 214

12 wld,sl .=Kh 219

13 taysmiaisl .=Kh 222

14 ´mkhsl .=Kh 225

15 mÉp;a;x fõos;ín .=Kh 231

16 iqmámkak .=Kh 241

17 Wcqmámkak .=Kh 256

18 [dhmámkak .=Kh 260

19 idóÑmámkak .=Kh 261

20 wdyqfkhH .=Kh 262

21 mdyqfkhH .=Kh 263

22 olaÅfKhH .=Kh 264

23 w[ac,s lrKSh .=Kh 265

24 wkq;a;r mq[a[lafL;a; .=Kh 266

f;rejka .=K iQúiai iïnkaOfhka o; hq;= lreKq iQ;%dNsO¾uúkh ixLHd;

fn!oaOhka w;r mj;akd m%Yakj,ska fndfydajla ix>r;akh yd tys .=K ms<snƒj

nqoaO r;akh O¾u r;akh ix>r;akh hk fï jia;= ;=k fn!oaOhkaf.a w;Hq;a;u

nqoafOdms nqoaOiai NfKhH jKaKx - lmamïms fp w[a[uNdiudfkda

kqjKe;shkaf.ka w.;ekam;a iershq;a uy f;reka jykafiag jqj o yrshg fmfkk

ta mdGfha f;areu fufiah #

1 fida N.jd wryx

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wkd.;fhys f,!lsl jQ o" f,daflda;a;r jQ o

2 fida N.jd iïud iïnqoafOda

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,!lsl jQ o" f,daflda;a;r jQ o" il, O¾u

3 fida N.jd úÊcdprK iïmkafkda

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úoHd kï jQ {dk úfYaIhkaf.ka yd prK kï jQ

4 fida N.jd iq.f;da

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f,dal;%hu we;s ieáfhka oek jod< fial'

6 fida N.jd wkq;a;frda mqrsioïuidr:s

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ldhn, iDoaên,dosfhka u;aj m%pKavj isák

7 fida N.jd i;a:d foajukqiaidkx

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ñksiqkag muKla fkdj foúhkag o .=re jk

8 fida N.jd nqoafOda

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mru .ïNSr p;=iai;H O¾uh ;uka jykafia

9 fida N.jd N.jd

ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ukqIH osjH n%yau hk f,dal;%fhys ieufokd

olaIsKdj hkq l=ula o@ wkd.;fhys f,!lsl jQ o f,daflda;a;r jQ o Wiia M,

olaIsKdj uy;aM, lsrSfï Yla;sh nqÿrÿkag muKla fkdj ix>r;akhg o

wryx - olaÅfKhH hk moj,ska lshefjk olaIsKd¾y mqoa.,hkaf.a kdk;a;ajh

lïìj,ska irik ,oaodjQ iaj¾Kd,xldr iaj¾Koaèjc iys; jQ rka oe,a iys; jQ

hx .ym;s fj,dfud n%dyaufKd odkx wodis uydodkx fhd tlx osÜGsiïmkakx

hkdoska wfkams`vq uy isgdKka yg olaIsKd¾yhkaf.a ;;= myod jodrK fiala# i;a

olaIsKd¾yNdjfha fya;=j f,i olajd we;af;a flf,iqka flfrka mú;% nj h'

NslaIQka ieg kula ry;aùu

fmr fï ,laosj NslaIQka iegkula tlaù kd.oSmfha rdcdh;k ffp;Hh jeƒSu

tl,ays f.ysñhd ;S ;ju mrK Kfhka fkdñoS l=ug ;j;a Kh b,a,kakSoe hs

^fï l:dfõ ieáhg rdcdh;k ffp;Hhg kqÿrska uydkdu kï ú,la yd ñfo,a,

Wmdisldjla ksid ry;a jQ uydñ;% f;reka jykafia

Y%uK O¾uh uia;lm%dma; lr.;a Wkajykafia buy;a m%S;sfhka meyem;a uqyqfKka