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WWW - Ketam.pja - My - Nota Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4 Dan 5 SPM
WWW - Ketam.pja - My - Nota Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4 Dan 5 SPM
Paper 1
1. The relation in the given graph can be represented
using the following arrow diagram.
A
Let x + 4 = u
x=u4
10
20
30
40
2.
5. Let g1(x) = y
g(y) = x
3y + k = x
xk
y=
3
1
k
y = x
3
3
1
k
g1(x) = x
3
3
4
3
2
2
3
4
16
9
4
5
6
Hence, by comparison,
1
k
5
5
m = and = k =
3
3
6
2
3. f 2 (x) = ff (x)
= f (px + q)
= p (px + q) + q
= p2 x + pq + q
It is given that f 2 (x) = 4x + 9
By comparison,
p2 = 4
pq + q
p =2
2q + q
q
q
=9
=9
=9
= 9
The question
requires p < 0.
Paper 2
hx
x3
hx
f(x) =
x3
1. (a) f : x
Let f 1(x)
f(y)
hy
y3
hy
hy
3x
3x
=y
=x
=x
= 2(x + 2)
= 2x + 4
= 2x + 4
= 2(3) + 4 = 10
Hence, by comparison,
2k + 4 = 4
2k = 8
k = 4
kx
, x 2.
x2
Hence, by comparison, h = 2 and k = 3.
(c) hf(x) : x 9x 3
h[f(x)] = 9x 3
x
h 2 = 9x 3
2
x
Let
2 =u
2
x
=u+2
2
x = 2u + 4
gf 1(x) = g f 1(x)
3x
=g
x2
1
3x
x2
x2
=
3x
gf 1(x) = 5x
x2
= 5x
3x
x 2 = 15x2
2
15x + x 2 = 0
(3x 1)(5x + 2) = 0
1
2
x = or
3
5
=x+2
=x
= x (y 3)
= xy 3x
= xy hy
= y(x h)
3x
y=
xh
3x
f 1 (x) =
xh
(b)
=y
=x
h(u) = 9(2u + 4) 3
= 18u + 33
h : x 18x + 33
SPM Zoom-In
Form 4: Chapter 2 Quadratic Equations
Paper 1
1.
4. x2 + 2x 1 + k(2x + k) = 0
x2 + 2x 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2 + 2x + 2kx + k2 1= 0
x2 + (2 + 2k)x + k2 1 = 0
b
x=
(1)
a = 1, b = 2 + 2k, c = k2 1
b2 4ac
2a
(1)2 4(2)(4)
2(2)
b2 4ac > 0
(2 + 2k) 4(1)(k2 1) > 0
4 + 8k + 4k2 4k2 + 4 > 0
8k + 8 > 0
8k > 8
k > 1
2
1 33
4
x = 1.6861 or 1.1861
x=
Product of roots = 2 3 = 2
3
5
5
2. Sum of roots = 2 + 3 = 19
3
5
15
5.
a = 3, b = 2m, c = 12
15x2 + 19x + 6 = 0
3. 3x2 + 4p + 2x = 0
3x2 + 2x + 4p = 0
a = 3, b = 2, c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real roots,
then b2 4ac < 0.
<0
<0
<0
< 4
p > 4
48
p> 1
12
b2 4ac
2 4(3)(4p)
4 48p
48p
2
3(x2 + 4) = 2mx
3x2 + 12 = 2mx
2
3x 2mx + 12 = 0
6. x2 + 2x 8 = 0
a = 1, b = 2, c = 8
7. x2 (k + 2)x + 2k = 0
a = 1, b = (k + 2), c = 2k
If one of the roots is , then the other root is 2.
Sum of roots = b
a
+ 2 = (k + 2)
1
3 = k + 2
= k+2
3
Product of roots = c
a
pq = 8
1
Product of roots = c
a
22 = 2k
1
pq = 8
The new roots are 2p and 2q.
Sum of new roots
= 2p + 2q
= 2(p + q)
= 2(2)
= 4
2 = k
1
Substituting
k +3 2
(k + 2)2
9
(k + 2)2
k2 + 4k + 4
k2 5k + 4
(k 1)(k 4)
k
into
=k
=k
= 9k
= 9k
=0
=0
= 1 or 4
Paper 2
From 1 :
When m = 2,
6(2) = k 3
k = 12 + 3
k = 15
1. (2x 1)(x + 3) = 2x 3 k
2x2 + 6x x 3 = 2x 3 k
2x2 + 3x + k = 0
a = 2, b = 3, c = k
3. (a) 2x2 + px + q = 0
a = 2, b = p, c = q
Product of roots = c
a
2p = k
2
Product of roots = c
a
2 1 = k
2
2
k = 2
q
3 2=
2
2
q = 6
2. 2x2 + (3 k)x + 8m = 0
a = 2, b = 3 k, c = 8m
(b)
2x2 x 6 = k
2x x 6 k = 0
a = 2, b = 1, c = 6 k
2
When
b2 4ac
2
(1) 4(2)(6 k)
1 + 48 + 8k
8k
Product of roots = c
a
m(2m) = 8m
2
2m2 = 4m
m2 = 2m
2
m 2m = 0
m(m 2) = 0
m = 0 or 2
m = 0 is not accepted.
m =2
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions
Paper 1
1. f(x) = 2x2 + 8x + 6
= 2(x2 + 4x + 3)
4 2
4
= 2 x2 + 4x +
2
2
= 2(x2 + 4x + 22 22 + 3)
= 2[(x + 2)2 1]
= 2(x + 2)2 2
a = 2, p = 2, q = 2
+ 3]
2
h
18
3. (a) y = (x + m)2 + n
The axis of symmetry is x = m.
But it is given that the axis of symmetry is
x = 1.
m = 1
When m = 1, y = (x 1)2 + n
Since the y-intercept is 3, the point is (0, 3).
3 = (0 1)2 + n
n =2
18
(2 + p)(6 p) < 7
12 + 4p p2 7 < 0
p2 + 4p + 5 < 0
p2 4p 5 > 0
(p + 1)(p 5) > 0
16
Paper 2
2 5 = 4
+
4
4
2
5 2 25
k
=2 x+
+
2
4
2
2
5
25
=2 x+
+k
2
2
[
25
O (2, 4)
+ k = 32
2
89
k =
2
(ii)
12
3. y = h 2x 1
y2 + xy + 8 = 0
b2 4ac
2
10 4(2)(k)
100 8k
8k
<0
<0
<0
< 100
100
k>
8
25
k >
2
Substituting 1 into 2 :
(h 2x)2 + x(h 2x) + 8 = 0
h2 4hx + 4x2 + hx 2x2 + 8 = 0
2x2 3hx + h2 + 8 = 0
a = 2, b = 3h, c = h2 + 8
If a straight line does not meet a curve, then
b2 4ac < 0
2
(3h) 4(2) (h2 + 8) < 0
9h2 8h2 64 < 0
h2 64 < 0
(h + 8)(h 8) < 0
1
, 32 .
2
= 2q2 4
= 8
=4
= 2
From 1 :
When q = 2, p = 4(2) = 8 (Not accepted)
When q = 2, p = 4(2) = 8 (Accepted)
because p > 0 and q < 0)
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 4 Simultaneous Equations
Paper 2
1. 2x 3y = 2
x2 xy + y2 = 4
From 3 ,
When x = 0.70156, y = 2 4(0.70156)
= 0.80624
1
2
From
:
2 + 3y
x=
3
2
Substituting 3 into
2 +23y y 2 +23y + y 4 = 0
2
=0
=0
=0
=0
=0
6
y=
or 2
7
From
When y = 2, x =
2+3
2
( 76 ) = 16
(b) When k = 8,
1
y= x2
4
2 + 3(2)
= 2
2
2 6
Hence, the points of intersection are 2 ,
7 7
and (2, 2).
2. 4x + y = 2 1
x2 + x y = 2
1
y = 2 4x
2
=0
=0
= 16
=8
y2 + 8y x 4 = 0
From 1 :
4y = x 8
x = 4y + 8
Substituting 3 into
y2 + 8y (4y + 8) 4
y2 + 8y 4y 8 4
y2 + 4y 12
(y 2)(y + 6)
y
Substituting 3 into
x2 + x (2 4x) = 2
x2 + 5x 4 = 0
x = 5
m2 + km 16 4
22 + k(2) 16 4
2k
k
6
When y = , x =
7
From
Therefore,
1
m = (16) 2 = 2 and
4
2 ,
=0
=0
=0
=0
= 2 or 6
From 3 :
When y = 2, x = 4(2) + 8 = 16
When y = 6, x = 4(6) + 8 = 16
52
4(1)(4)
2(1)
= 5 41
2
= 0.70156 or 5.70156
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 5 Indices and Logarithms
Paper 1
4.
5x
lg 5x
x lg 5
x lg 5
x lg 5 2x lg 3
x(lg 5 2lg 3)
5.
log10 (p + 3)
log10 (p + 3) log10 p
log10 p + 3
p
p+3
p
p+3
9p
1. 2 x + 3 + 2x + 16 (2x 1)
2x
= 2x.23 + 2x + 16
2
= 8(2x) + 2x + 8(2x)
= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
= 17(2x)
2.
3x + 3 3x + 2
3 (33) 3x (32)
27(3x) 9(3x)
(27 9)(3x)
18(3x)
x
3x
3x
3x
x
3.
m = 3a
log3 m = a
=6
=6
=6
=6
=6
= 6
18
= 1
3
= 31
= 1
= 32x 1
= lg 32x 1
= (2x 1) lg 3
= 2x lg 3 lg 3
= lg 3
= lg 3
lg 3
x =
lg 5 2 lg 3
x = 1.87
= 1 + log10 p
=1
=1
= 101
= 10p
=3
1
p =
3
n = 3b
log3 n = b
6.
mn4
log3
27
= log3 m + log3 n4 log3 27
= log3 m + 4 log3 n log3 33
= a + 4b 3
log2 y log8 x
log2 x
log2 y
log2 8
log2 x
log2 y
3
3 log2 y log2 x
log2 y3 log2 x
y3
log2
x
y3
x
y3
=1
=1
=1
=3
=3
=3
= 23
= 8x
y3
x =
8
log2 8 = log2 23 = 3
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 6 Coordinate Geometry
Hence, the area of PQR
1 4 0 2 4
=
2 0 3 5 0
1
= |12 (6 + 20)|
2
= 1 |26|
2
= 1 26
2
= 13 units2
Paper 1
1. Let point A be (0, k).
AB = 10
2
(0 8) + (k 7)2 = 10
64 + k2 14k + 49 = 102
k2 14k + 13 = 0
(k 1)(k 13) = 0
k = 1 or 13
Based on the diagram, k < 7.
k=1
A(0, 1)
4. (a) 2y = 3x 12
At point L (on the x-axis), y = 0
2(0) = 3x 12
x =4
L (4, 0)
2. (a) x + 2y + 6 = 0
x + 2y = 6
x
2y
6
+
=
(6) (6) 6
x
y
+
=1
(6) (3)
(b) mMN = 3 = 1
6
2
Intercept form:
x y
+ =1
a b
M = 4 + 0 , 0 + (6) = (2, 3)
2
2
m = y-intercept
x-intercept
(b) mLN = 6 0 = 3
04
2
y
3. x = 1
4 3
At point P (on the x-axis), y = 0.
x 0 =1x=4
4 3
P is point (4, 0).
5.
PA
(x
+ (y 2)2
2
(x 1) + (y 2)2
2
x 2x + 1 + y2 4y + 4
2x 4y + 5
2x + 2y 4
x + y 2
y
1)2
10
= PB
= (x 0)2 + (y 3)2
= (x 0)2 + (y 3)2
= x2 + y2 6y + 9
= 6y + 9
=0
=0
=x+2
Paper 2
1. (a) y 3x + 6 = 0
At point B (x-axis), y = 0.
0 3x + 6 = 0 x = 2
B is point (2, 0).
y 3x + 6 = 0
At point C (y-axis), x = 0.
y 3(0) + 6 = 0 y = 6
C is point (0, 6).
2. (a) (i) y 3x + 6 = 0
At point P (on the y-axis), x = 0.
y 3(0) + 6 = 0 y = 6
P is point (0, 6).
(ii) The coordinates of point S are
4(0) + 3(7) , 4(6) + 3(15) = (3, 3)
3+4
3+4
y = 3x 6
mBC = 3
mAC = 1
3
2 +2 p , q2 = (9, 3)
11
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 7 Statistics
Paper 1
2 =
1. After the given score are arranged in
ascending order, we have
6
4.
(b)
10 132
318
10
10
Number
Frequency
Median = 7
2. (a)
= 1.96
fx 2
fx
f
f
k + 3 11
3
13
1
6 < k + 3 < 11
3<k<8
k = 4, 5, 6, 7
x
x =
n
189
27 =
n
189
n=
27
n =7
7, 7, 7, 11, 13
M
Q3
Q3 = 7
Paper 2
1.
Mass (kg)
x 2
_
( x )2
n
5278
27 2
7
Frequency
1.1 2.0
2.1 3.0
3.1 4.0
4.1 5.0
5.1 6.0
= 25
= 5
(a)
5
9
12
8
6
Cumulative
frequency
5
14
26
34
40
Frequency
12
3.
x
30
32
34
Sum
f
3
5
2
10
fx
90
160
68
318
fx2
2700
5120
2312
10 132
10
8
6
4
2
0
1.05
2.05
Mode = 3.5 kg
12
6.05
Mass (kg)
(a)
Median = 46.5
n F
2
c = 46.5
L+
fm
T 40 = T 10 = 2.1 3.0
4
Q1 = 2.05 +
40 5
4
(1) = 2.61 kg
9
Q3 = 4.05 +
26 + k 11
2
(10) = 46.5
39.5 +
k
3
(40) 26
4
(1) = 4.55 kg
8
26 + k 11
2
(10) = 7
k
26 + k 11 = 0.7k
2
26 + k 22 = 1.4k
0.4k = 4
k = 10
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
4
7
k
8
5
2
(b)
Cumulative
frequency
4
11
11 + k
19 + k
24 + k
26 + k
Marks
20 29
30 39
40 49
50 59
60 69
70 79
4
7
10
8
5
2
36
Midpoint (x)
24.5
34.5
44.5
54.5
64.5
74.5
Variance =
fx
fx2
98.0
241.5
445.0
436.0
322.5
149.0
1692
2401.00
8331.75
19802.50
23762.00
20801.25
11100.50
86199
fx 2
fx
f
f
86 199
1692
36
36
= 185.42
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10
= 46.5 + 10
= 56.5
(ii) New variance = Original variance
= 185.42
13
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 8 Circular Measure
Paper 1
1.
OB =
1.8
A
0.9 rad
8 cm
O
0.9 rad
8 cm
15.36
= 44 cm
20 3.142
180
r=
= 38.4 10
= 28.4 cm2
14
1
rs
2
Paper 2
1.
= 2r sin + r
2
6 cm
8 cm
8 cm
+ 10(1.982)
r
(r 6) cm
3.
r cm
4c
(a) MO = r 6
In OMB, using Pythagoras theorem,
MO2 + MB2 = OB2
(r 6)2 + 82 = r2
MB =
4c
3 cm
1
1
AB = 16 = 8 cm
2
2
5 cm
r =8 1
3
In ADB,
cos ABD = 8
10
ABD = 0.6435 rad
(b) In BOM,
8
81
3
sin BOM = 24
25
BOM = 1.287 rad.
AOB = 2 1.287 = 2.574 rad.
5 cm
r2 12r + 36 + 64 r2 = 0
12r + 100 = 0
sin BOM =
15
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 9 Differentiation
Paper 1
4. z = xy
z = x(30 x)
z = 30x x2
dz = 30 2x
dx
1
= (5x k)2
(5x k)2
f (x) = 2(5x k)3 (5)
= 10 3
(5x k)
1. f (x) =
f (1)
10
[5(1) k]3
(5 k)3
5k
k
2.
= 10
= 10
= 1
=1
=6
d 2z = 2 (negative)
dx2
Hence, the maximum value of z
= 30(15) 152
= 225
y = (x + 1) (2x 1)2
dy = (x + 1) 2 (2x 1)1 (2) + (2x 1)2 (1)
dx
= (2x 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x 1)]
= (2x 1)(6x + 3)
3.
5.
y=
1
= (2x 5)3
(2x 5)3
y = 2x 4x + 5
dy = 6x2 4
dx
y dy
x dx
y dy y
dx
= 6 4 (3.01 3)
(2x 5)
6
=
0.01
[2(3) 5]4
= 0.06
6. A = 2r 2 + 2rh
= 2r 2 + 2r(3r)
= 8r 2
dA = dA dr
dt
dt
dr
= 16r 0.1
= 16 (5) 0.1
= 8 cm2 s1
16
Paper 2
1.
y = 12 13 = x2 x3
x
x
dy = 2x 3 + 3x 4 = 2 + 3
dx
x3 x4
2
d y = 6x 4 12x 5 = 6 12
x4 x5
dx2
At turning points,
dy = 0
dx
9x2 + 4 = 0
x2 = 4
9
x = 2
3
x 2 + 3 + 6 12 +
x
x
x
x
x4 dy + d y2 + x 2y + 5 = 0
dx dx
2
x2
x1 x1 + 5 = 0
2
2x + 3 + 6 12 + 1 1 + 5 = 0
x
x
2x + 15 13 = 0
x
2
2x + 15x 13 = 0
2x2 15x + 13 = 0
(2x 13)(x 1) = 0
x = 13 or 1
2
When x = 2 ,
3
+ 4 23 = 1 79
d y = 18 2 = 12 (< 0)
3
dx
2 , 1 7 is a turning point which is
3 9
y = 3 2
3
2
2. (a) y = px3 + kx
dy = 3px2 + k
dx
a maximum.
When x = 2 ,
3
+ 4 23 = 1 79
d y = 18 2 = 12 (> 0)
3
dx
2 , 1 7 is a turning point which is
3
9
y = 3 2
3
: 2p = 6 p = 3
From
: 3 + k = 1 k = 4
a minimum.
17
3.
(b)
V
4x m
5x m
H
G
D
3x m y m
At stationary point,
dL = 0
dx
3888
192x
=0
x2
192 x = 3888
x2
x 3 = 3888
192
C
6x m
6x m
x 3 = 20.25
x = 2.73
4.
y=
h
= h(1 + 2x)2
(1 + 2x)2
= 4h 3 c
3
(1 + 2x)
8c
4h
=
c
3
[1 + 2(1)]3
8c = 4hc
3
27
h = 8 27
3
4
h = 18
18
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles
2. (a) In PQS, using the sine rule,
sin QSP = sin 35
8
7
sin QSP = sin 35 8
7
sin QSP = 0.65552
QSP = 40.96
Paper 2
1. (a) UST = 180 65 = 115
SUT = 180 43 115 = 22
In UST, using the sine rule,
US = 9
sin 43 sin 22
US = 9 sin 43
sin 22
= 16.385 cm
U
22
= 27.16 cm2
16
.3
85
cm
115
65
R
43
S
7 cm
9 cm
T
10 cm
1 7 12 sin RSV
2
sin RSV
Basic
RSV
7 cm
7 cm
43
R
S1
(c)
7 cm
= 41.36
= 0.98476
= 79.98
= 180 79.98
= 100.02
100.02
In QS1R,
RQS1 = 180 43 103.02 = 33.98
12 cm
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 4: Chapter 11 Index Numbers
Paper 2
1. (a)
(a) Supplement A
x 100 = 120
400
x = 480
P2004
I= P
100
2002
(b) Supplement B
I2006 (based on 2002)
P
= 2006 100
P2002
P
P
= 2006 2004 100
P2004
P2002
= 130 120 100
100 100
= 156
(b)
I = 115
(120 20) + 130m + (105 80) + (110 40) = 115
20 + m + 80 + 40
15 200 + 130m = 115
140 + m
15 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m
15m = 900
m = 60
(c)
= 100 + 25 I 2004
100
= 125 115
100
= 143.75
= 111
= 111
= 555 + 111x
= 6x
=5
2.
Health
I2004 (based
supplement on 2002)
A
115
B
120
C
105
I2006 (based
Weightage
on 2004)
150
3
130
2
120
x
20
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 1 Progressions
4.
Paper 1
1. (a)
T6 = 38
a + 5d = 38
a + 5(7) = 38
a =3
r = 1 or 3
2
2
(b) S9 S3
= 9 [2(3) + 8(7)] 3 [2(3) + 2(7)]
2
2
= 279 30
= 249
2. (a)
T2 T1
2h 1 (h 2)
h+1
h
5. 0.242424
= 0.24 + 0.0024 + 0.000024 +
a
= 0.24
S =
1 0.01
1r
= 0.24
0.99
= 24
99
= 8
33
= T3 T2
= 4h 7 (2h 1)
= 2h 6
=7
S8 S3
= 8 [2(5) + 7(8)] 3 [2(5) + 2(8)]
2
2
= 264 39
= 225
3.
T3 T2 = 3
ar 2 ar = 3
4r 2 4r = 3
2
4r 4r 3 = 0
(2r + 1)(2r 3) = 0
T2 T3
=
T1 T2
x+2 = x4
9x + 4
x+2
(x
= (x 4)(9x + 4)
x2 + 4x + 4 = 9x2 32x 16
2
8x 36x 20 = 0
2x2 9x 5 = 0
(2x + 1)(x 5) = 0
x = 1 or 5
2
T2 T1 = r 2 (h + 1) r 2h
= r 2h + r 2 r 2h
= r2
T3 T2 = r 2 (h + 2) r 2 (h + 1)
= r 2h + 2r 2 r 2h r 2
= r2
Since T2 T1 = T3 T2 = r 2, the
volumes of cylinders form an arithmetic
progression with a common difference of r2.
21
2. (a)
(b) a = r 2h, d = r 2
T4 = 32
a + 3d = 32
r 2h + 3r 2 = 32
r 2h + 3r 2 = 32
r 2 (h + 3) = 32
2
1
: a (1 + r) = 150
45
ar (r 1)
1 + r = 10
r (r 1)
3
1
2
3 + 3r = 10r2 10r
10r 13r 3 = 0
(2r 3)(5r + 1) = 0
r = 3 or 1
2
5
2
2
: r 2(2h + 3) = 52
32
r (h + 3)
2h + 3 = 13
h+3
8
16h + 24 = 13h + 39
3h = 15
h =5
From 1
r 2 (5 + 3)
r2
r
= 150
= 150
= 150
= 150
T3 T2 = 45
ar 2 ar = 45
ar (r 1) = 45
S4 = 104
4 (2a + 3d) = 104
2
4a + 6d = 104
4r 2h + 6r 2 = 104
2r 2h + 3r 2 = 52
r 2 (2h + 3) = 52
S2
T1 + T2
a + ar
a (1 + r)
:
= 32
=4
=2
From
:
1
a 1
= 150
5
a = 187 1
2
1
187
a
2
S =
=
1r 1 1
5
22
= 156 1
4
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 2 Linear Law
Paper 2
Paper 1
y = 2 + qx
x
y = 2 +q
x x2
y =2( 1 )+q
x
x2
1.
1
x2
1. (a)
y = hxk
log10 y = log10 (hxk)
1
y
x
5 = 2(1) + q
q=3
(1, 5)
(b)
1
x2
q=3
y
x
(3, p)
2.
y
k
lg
=p
= lg p
lg y lg k
x
y
log 10 x
log 10 y
p = 2(3) + 3
p=9
1.5
142
0.18
2.15
2.0
338
0.30
2.53
2.5
660
0.40
2.82
3.0
1348
0.48
3.13
3.5
1995
0.54
3.30
= lg p
3.5
lg y x lg k = lg p
3.0
lg y = x lg k + lg p
Y = lg y, X = x, m = lg k, c = lg p
2.0
2
3. y ax = b2
x
x
2
3
xy ax = b
xy2 = ax3 + b
1.0
0.5
x3
xy2
12 = 6a
a = 2
From
2 = 2(5) + b
b =8
1.55 1.5
10 = a(1) + b 1
2 = a(5) + b 2
(1, 10):
(5, 2):
3.35 1.75
= 1.6
2.5
23
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
log10 x
(c) 2k = Gradient
2k = 3.35 1.75
0.55 0.06
2k = 3.2653
k = 1.63
2 log10 h
2 log10 h
log10 h
h
(b) (i) 1
=
y
1 = x+p
y2
q
1 = 1x+ p
y2 q
q
= Yintercept
= 1.55
= 0.775
= 5.96
Gradient =
x
y
0.1 0.3
0.78 0.60
0.4
0.54
0.5
0.50
0.7
0.44
0.8
0.42
1
y2
1.64 2.78
3.43
4.00
5.17
5.67
Graph of
Y-intercept
p
q
p
0.17
p
1
against x
y2
4.6 2
0.6 0.16
= 1.1
= 1.1
= 1.1
= 0.19
5.0
4.6 4.5
4.0
3.5
4.6 2 = 2.6
3.0
2.5
2.0
0.6 0.16 = 0.44
1.5
1.1 1.0
0.5
1 = 5.91
q
q = 0.17
2. (a)
1
y2
5.5
x+p
q
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
24
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 3 Integration
4. Area of the shaded region
Paper 1
k
1.
(y 5) dy = 8
5
k
[
y2 5y = 8
5
2
2
k 5k 5 5(5) = 8
2
2
2
k 5k + 25 = 8
2
2
k2 10k + 25
= 16
k2 10k + 9 = 0
(k 1)(k 9) = 0
k = 1 or 9
2.
2
1
4
3g (x) dx +
[
= 3[
=3
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
y dx
(x2 2x + 1) dx
2
[ x3 x + x]
3
= 8 4 + 2 1 1 1
3
3
= 3 units2
Paper 2
y
1.
y = x3 x
3g (x) dx
g(x) dx +
4
2
g(x) dx
1O
g(x) dx
= 3(20)
= 60
3. dy = x4 8x3 + 6x2
dx
y=
Area P
0
x 8x + 6x
dx
+c
4
y = x 8 x +6 x
5
4
3
5
4
3
y = x 2x + 2x + c
5
y dx
0
1
(x3 x) dx
0
4
2
= x x
4
2 1
4
2
(1)
=0
(1)
4
2
= 1 + 1
4
2
= 3
4
1, 1 45 ,
9 = 1 2 + 2 + c
5
5
c = 2
Area Q
2
0
y dx
2
0
(x3 x) dx
2
4
2
= x x
4
2 0
4
2
2
2
=
0
4
2
= 4 2
= 6
25
y = hx2 + k
dy = 2hx
dx
x =3
3
Q
Volume generated, Vx
= Volume generated by the curve
Volume generated by the straight line PQ
(from x = 0 to x = 2)
3
= 0 y2 dx 1 r2h
3
3
2
2
= 0 (x + 4) dx 1 (4)2 (2)
3
3
4
2
= 0 (x + 8x + 16) dx 32
3
3
5
3
32
= x + 8x + 16x
0
3
5
3
5
= 3 + 8 (3)3 + 16(3) 0] 32
3
3
5
14
3
= 157
units
15
[
[
26
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 4 Vectors
Paper 1
1. (a) EA = 3 DC = 3 (12p
_ ) = 9p
_
4
4
a_ = hb
_ (h is a constant).
2i_ 5j
_ = h(ki_ 3j
_)
2i_ 5j
_ = hki_ 3hj
_
(b) EQ = 1 ED
2
= 1 EA + AB + BC + CD
2
= 1 9p
6r
_ 9q
_ 12p
_
2 _
= 1 3p
_ 9q_
_ 6r
2
2. XY = XD + DY
= 1 BD + 2 DC
2
3
= 1 BA + AD + 2 AB
2
3
(b)
2
= 1 6b
)
_ + 2a
_ + (6b
2
3 _
|a| 5
|b| = 3
|a| : |b| = 5 : 3
= 3b
_ + _a + 4b
_
= _a + _b
5. (a) AC = AB + BC
= 9i_ 4j
_ + (6i_ + mj_)
3. (a) _a + 1 _b + 2c
_
5
= 7j_ + 1 (10i_ 5j_ ) + 2(4i_ +_j )
5
= 7j
+
2i
_ _ _j 8i_ + 2j
_
= 3i_ + (m 4)_j
= 6i_ + 8j
_
1
(b) |a
_ + _b + 2c
_ | = (6)2 + 82 = 10
5
Hence, the unit vector in the direction of
1
_a + _b + 2c
_
5
= 1 6i_ + 8j
_
10
_a = hb
_
5
_a = b_
3
= 3 _i + 4 _j
5
5
27
Paper 2
1. (a) OT = OA + AT
= 4x
_ + 1 AQ
3
= 4x
_ + 1 (AO + OQ )
3
= 4x
_ + 1 (4x
_ + 6y
_)
3
= 8 _x + 2y
_
3
OT = kOS
8 _x + 2y = k [(6 6h)y + 16hx
_]
_
_
3
8 _x + 2y = k (6 6h)y + 16hkx
_
_
_
3
8 _x + 2y = (6k 6hk)y + 16hkx
_
_
_
3
(b) OS = OQ + QS
= 6y_ + hQP
= 6y_ + h(QO + OP )
= 6y_ + h[6y
_)]
_ + 4(4x
= (6 6h) _y + 16hx
_
Substituting
into
6k 6 1 = 2
6
6k = 3
k= 1
2
From
hk = 1
6
h 1 =1
2
6
h= 1
3
28
(c) AK = AL + LK
_ + 7 qy
_
1 _x + 7 _y = 2px
_ + 10py
_ + 3 qx
2
2
2
2
(ii) AK = 1 AB
4
= 1 AO + OB
4
x
_ + 7y
_ + (20p + 7q)y
_ = (4p + 3q)x
_
Equating the coefficients of _x ,
4p + 3q = 1 1
= 1 _x + 7 _y
2
2
= p AO + OM
= p(2x
_ + 10y
_)
= 2px + 10py
_
(ii) KL = qKO
= q KA + AO
1 _x + 7 _y = 2p + 3 q _x + 10p + 7 q _y
2
2
2
2
= 1 2x
_ + 14y
_
4
20p + 15q = 5
20p + 7q= 7
22q = 2
q= 1
11
From
1
2
:
4p + 3 1 = 1
11
KA = AK
= 1_x 7_y
2
2
4p = 14
11
7
p=
22
= q 3 _x 7 _y
2
2
= q 1 _x 7 _y 2x
_
2
2
= 3 qx
_ 7 qy
2
2 _
29
5
WebsiteZI F505_4th pp
10/15/08
9:40 AM
Page 30
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 5 Trigonometric Functions
Paper 1
3.
1.
3 tan = 2
tan
11 + tan
1 + p2
1
O
sin (90 )
= cos
=
When tan = 1 ,
3
Basic = 18.43
= 18.43, 198.43
1 + p2
2.
3
10 tan x = 0
cos2 x
3 sec2 x 10 tan x = 0
2
3(tan x + 1) 10 tan x = 0
3 tan2 x + 3 10 tan x = 0
3 tan2 x 10 tan x + 3 = 0
(3 tan x 1)(tan x 3) = 0
tan x = 1 or tan x = 3
3
When tan = 2,
Basic = 63.43
= 116.57, 296.57
= 18.43, 116.57, 198.43, 296.57
When tan x = 1 ,
3
x = 18.43, 198.43
When tan x = 3,
x = 71.57, 251.57
x = 18.43, 71.57, 198.43, 251.57
30
WebsiteZI F505_4th pp
10/15/08
9:40 AM
Page 31
Paper 2
2. (a), (b)
1. (a) LHS =
=
=
1 cos 2x
sin 2x
y = 3 sin x
2
3
2
1 (1 2 sin2 x)
2 sin x cos x
2
2 sin2 x
2 sin x cos x
y = 2 2x
2
sin x
cos x
= tan x
= RHS
=
x
2x
+
=2
2
x
2x
3 sin
=2
2
3 sin
y
y=
0
2
2
2
(2, 1)
O
3
2
Number of solution
= Number of intersection point
=1
1 cos 2x
x
=0
sin 2x
2
1 cos 2x
x
=
sin 2x
2
x
|tan x| =
2
Sketch the
straight line
y= x .
2
Number of solutions
= Number of points of intersection
=4
31
2x
WebsiteZI F506_4th pp
10/15/08
9:40 AM
Page 32
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 6 Permutations and Combinations
Paper 1
1.
Number of arrangements
2
3P
2
3P
2
3P
2
Choosing a female
secretary and a female
treasurer from 7 females
Choosing a male
president from 4 males
= 4704
2. Each group of boys and girls is counted as one
item.
B1, B2 and B3
G1, G2 and G3
32
Choosing 3
subcommittee
members from 8
(males or females).
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 7 Probability
Paper 1
1. P(Not a green ball) = 3
5
h+5 = 3
h+k+5
5
5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 15
2h = 3k 10
h = 3k 10
2
2. P (not getting any post)
=2 3 4
3
5
7
8
=
35
(b) P(EE ) = 3 4 = 2
7
6 7
33
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 8 Probability Distributions
Paper 1
Co 3
5
Z = X
= 190 175
15
=1
2
5
= 16
625
16
= 625
25 = 25
(1)(1) 2
5
0.1587
n =4
O
2. X N(55, 12 )
Area of the shaded region
P (X < 37)
= P Z < 37 55
12
= P (Z < 1.5)
0.0668
= 0.0668
2
4.
0.1841
0.9
1.5
34
0.8159
Paper 2
X B 10, 1
3
X B 10, 6
18
0.3741
0.641
(i) P(X 3)
= 1 P(X = 0) P(X = 1) P(X = 2)
23
C1 2
3
3
= 1 10C0 1
3
10
10
23
10C1 1
3
0.321
X B 7, 14
25
X B 7, 280
500
= 0.7009
(i) P(X = 3)
11
25
(ii) Mean = np = 10 1 = 3 1
3
3
= 7C3 14
25
= 0.2304
C 14 11
25
25
= 0.1402
P Z > 4 = 0.9
P Z > 8 12
(ii) P(X = 3)
= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
0
11 7 +7C 14 1 11 6 +
= 7C0 14
1
25
25
25
25
= 10 1 2
3 3
= 1.49
(i)
= 0.9
= P 28 30 Z 36 30
5
5
= P(0.4 Z 1.2)
= 1 0.3446 0.1151
= 0.5403
0.9
0.1
1.282
0.3446
0.1151
4 = 1.282
0.4
= 3.1201 years
35
1.2
= P Z < 22 30
5
= P(Z < 1.6)
= 0.0548
36
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line
Paper 2
vB = dsB
dt
vB = 6t2 14t 15
Hence, vmax = 12 + 1 1
2
2
= 12 1 m s1
4
aB = dvB
dt
aB =12t 14
(b) sB = 2t 3 7t 2 15t
When particle B returns to O,
sB = 0
2t 3 7t 2 15t = 0
t(2t 2 7t 15) = 0
t(2t + 3)(t 5) = 0
t = 0, 3 or 5
2
t = 0 and t = 3 are not accepted
2
t=5
When t = 4,
aB =12(4) 14 = 34 m s2
2 (a) a = 12 6t
v = a dt
v = (12 6t) dt
v = 12t 3t2 + c
When t = 0, v = 15. Thus, c = 15
v = 12t 3t2 + 15
At maximum velocity,
dv = 0
dt
12 6t = 0
t=2
sA = vA dt
sA = (12 + t t2) dt
2
3
sA = 12t + t t + c
2 3
When t = 0, sA = 0. c = 0
2
3
sA = 12t + t t
2
3
When t = 2,
v = 12(2) 3(2)2 + 15 = 27 m s1
d2v = 6 (< 0)
dt2
Therefore, v is a maximum.
When t = 5, 2
3
sA = 12(5) + 5 5 = 30 5 m
6
2
3
37
(b) s = v dt
s = (12t 3t2 + 15) dt
s = 6t 2 t 3 + 15t + c
When t = 0, s = 0. Thus, c = 0.
s = 6t 2 t 3 + 15t
At maximum displacement,
ds = 0
dt
12t 3t2 + 15 = 0
3t2 12t 15 = 0
t2 4t 5 = 0
(t 5)(t + 1) = 0
t = 5 or 1
t = 1 is not accepted
t=5
1 < t < 5
Since the values of t cannot be negative,
therefore 0 t < 5.
When t = 5,
s = 6(5)2 53 + 15(5) = 100 m
d 2s = 12 6t
dt 2
2
When t = 5, d s2 = 12 6(5) = 18
dt
Therefore, s is a maximum.
38
SPM ZOOMIN
Form 5: Chapter 10 Motion Along a Straight Line
(c) (i) x = 4
y
3
3x = 4y
y = 3x
4
Paper 2
1. (a) I 180x + 90y 5400
2x + y 60
x
y
0
60
30
0
II 3x + 4y 120
x
y
III
0
30
40
0
0
0
30
60
y 2x
x
y
(b)
y
60
2x + y = 60
2. (a) Mixing:
30x + 10y 15 60
3x + y 90
y = 2x
50
Baking:
40x + 40y 26 2 60
3
x + y 40
40
30
y=
3
x
4
Decorating:
10x + 30y 15 60
x + 3y 90
(20, 15)
20
R
3x + 4y = 120
10
15
20
200x + 150y = 3000
30
40
39
x
y
0
90
30
0
x
y
0
40
40
0
x
y
0
30
90
0
(b)
y
90
80
70
3x + y = 90
60
50
40
30
20
17
x + 3y = 90
10
5
x + y = 40
5x + 10y = 50
10
2023
30
40
50
40
60
70
80
90