t/sf/L juL{s/0f M t/sf/LnfO{ w]/} k|sf/n] juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . !

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k|;f/0f ljlw  n}ls ljlw, aLpsf] k|of]u u/]/ k|;f/0f ug]{ tl/sfnfO{ n}ls ljlw elgG5 .  cn}ls ljlwjfg:klts ljlw -kj{n, s'l/nf]_

t/sf/L pTkfbgdf Wofg k'ofpg' kg]{ s'/fx df};dM

tfkqmd M lxpFb] t/sf/Lsf] nflu lr;f] cyjf sd tfkqmd cfjZos kb{5 . jif]{ t/sf/Lsf] nflu tftf]a9L tfkqmd cfjZos kb{5 . l;+rfO{kfgL M t/sf/L afnLsf] nflu vfBfGg afnLnfO{ eGbf a9L kfgL cfjZos kb{5 h'g l;+rfO{ dfkm{t cfjZostf cg'k lbg' kb{5 . df6f] M t/sf/Lsf nflu ;a}eGbf pQd df5f] anf}6] b'd6 jf b'd6 g} x'g cfpF5 k|f+uf/Ls kbfy{ w]/} ePsf] df6f] emg\ w]/} /fd|f] dflgG5 t/sf/L a9L d"No kg]{ afnL xf] .  t/sf/L pTkfbg /fd|f];+u lngsf nflu vfBfGg afnLnfO{ eGbf a9L ldlxg]t ug'{k5{  l;+rfO{, dnvfb, uf]8d]n / /f]u ls/fsf] lgoGq0f clgjfo{ ug'{ kb{5  kf]i6 xfj]{i6 -kmn l6k]kl5 kZrftsf_ ultljlwdf w]/} Vofn ug'{k5{ afnL nufpg] tl/sfljlw Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug{sf nflu Psn v]tL k|0ffnL ckgfpg' kb{5 . o;f] u/]df uf]8d]n / cGo s[lif sd{ ug{sf nflu ;lhnf] x'g'sf ;fy} ahf/ / To;kl5 nufpg] afnLnfO{ yk d2t k'ofpF5 . ;fy} 3'DtL afnL k|ljlw -crop rotation_ n] eg] /f]u ls/f / emf/kft lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu d2t u5{ . ;fgf] If]qdf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{xn] 3';'jf afnL -inter cropping_ af ljljw afnLx klg nufPsf] kfOG5 . t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ tl/sf M hUufsf] tof/L M  k/Dk/fut vghf]t u/]/ hUuf tof/ kfg]{ h;df @# k6s ;Dd hf]Tg' cfjZos x'G5 .

 g;{/L tof/ ubf{ eg] !)!% ;]=dL= 8\ofu p7fP/ tof/ ug'{k5{ .  tof/ ePsf] g;{/LnfO{ 5fkf] -mulching_ lbg cfjZos x'G5 -h:t} k/fn_ t/sf/L nufpg] tl/sf  l;w} pTkfbg If]qdf aLp /f]Kg]5g]{  g;{/L tof/ kf/]/ dfq lajf ;fg]{ dnvfbsf] k|of]u  dnvfb k|of]u ug'{ cl3 df6f]sf] k|sf/, df6f] kl/If0fsf] l/kf]{6, afnLnfO{ cfjZostfafnLsf] cj:yf hfGg' k5{ .  dnvfb nufpg] ;do / :yfg klg ljrf/ k'ofpg' k5{ . o hUuf tof/L ubf{ o uf]8d]n ubf{ -side dressing_ o :k|] u/]/ -fertigation_ l;+rfO{ t/sf/L afnLnfO{ aLp kl5sf] >f]t l;+rfO{ xf] . ;dodf l;+rfO{ pknAw x'Fbf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgsf ;fy} a9L dfqfdf pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . o;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]df pTkfbg nfut 36\g'sf ;fy} c ljleGg ;d:ofx sd x'g cfpF5 . emf/kftsf] lgoGq0f emf/kftsf] afnL;+u >f]tx pkef]u ug{sf nflu k|ltkwf{ u5{ . o;n] /f]u / ls/fxnfO{ a:gsf nflu jftfj/0f ;[hgf u5{ . pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/tfdf k|Zg lrGx v8f ul/lbG5 . lgoGq0fsf ljlw M     hUufsf] vghf]t u/]/ afnL nufP/ 5fkf] lbP/ -Mulching_ ljiffwLsf] k|of]u u/]/

/f]u ls/fsf] lgoGq0f ljlw      ;'Id hLjxsf] k|of]u u/]/ ldq hLjxsf] ;+/If0f u/]/ /f]u ls/f sd nfUg] hftsf] k|of]u Plss[t zq' hLj Joj:yfkg u/]/ -IPM_ ljiffwLsf] k|of]u

l6Kg]pTkfbg lng]  d]l;gsf] k|of]u  dflg; cfkm}+n] l6Kg] kf]i6xfe]{6 ultljlw l6k] kZrft To;sf] pkef]u ug'{ cl3sf ljleGg k|lqmofnfO{ kf]i6xfe]{6 ultljlw elgG5 . pQm ultljlwxsf] Pp6} dfq p2]Zo eg] u'0f:t/df x|f; x'g glbg' xf] . ;fy} To;sf] dfqfdf klg sdL glbg' xf] .