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2011 dj 19 aGG `g1432 T e 17 AKdG

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dG SdG P``` ` SCGh ,``eG`````G QG H GGh QaCGh eG

jQJ

2011 dj 19 aGG `g1432 T e 17 AKdG

12

AGdG adG QWGeEG hOe HhQ TY j zdG{

dG ce -jDhdG
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fc ```dGh ,```dG AG```dG ``H k T jEG dG ``cCG

dh ,```d hO``e AG```T b FG d VdH CG``H ``b
M 1969 Y h .M d j CG SG ,IOG jHh
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k Fg kGOY
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K eh Rf jcCG ffCG S d FGT N e
G Y hO``e M 1985 ``Y h .SH jQdG
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.OdG L j e Y fjdG GdG e j

H dG AGH CGHh .IdG dG g e Ic kMHQCG

Qhe jGO GP U iTG dG jGH a ,i``NCG
dGSG GP SH Wh dGSCG U hCG CfCG c ,S
jGH cG e dG hOe LGh bh GJ jGO GP K
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Y dh M ,dGSCG jQa je QGe hOe CGH
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e dG ``YEG ``Lh `q `Z ``fCG aj jdG E`a Oh``e
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e ``fCG EG ,`` JGhOCGh dTCG O```Jh ,Fg H ``YEG ``Y SJ
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H jgG e cCG OGYCG L JjdhCGh ,jQ dG Gh
,G e ``cCG OY L EG OD`j ``dG ``eCG gh ,e
H ,FG j QdG G CG j Ggh .cCG kMHQCG j
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z jdG YT{ J Ij```G jG e```G

dG ce -jDhdG
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f GSEG IQhH Ad YCG d T Y G AGQRdG FQ WCG dG
!jL h g c VdG CG EG ,OdG jb
G Y MCG QGUEG e dG CG hj dG YdG dG gh IdG
eCG Y Coj S dG MdG fC jdG f bh NCj CG VdG M e H
dOCG e d aGJ e e ej VdG CG M GYEH eMCG jj dG CG c ,G
.!GYEH J dOCG g Qh GQhCGh
Qb ``dG G dG de ``SCGQ Y Qe M HdG FdG c JCJh
d ,QdG jSdG c jdG Ge jL e YG FHCG e dG
,dd fh HZ dNH GcCJ H a ,dH J d Q dG dG CG hj
MW dG DhdG GQYG fNCG GPEG Gg ,cd j d Qe CG cDG j
VQG ``MCGh jG "jdG" IjL j FQ Y gGHEG dG JdG
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G BG bj jdG ``g d , IQ```dG eb ``dGh ,QJjdGh HdG
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k `F``b Y AJh
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a CG b Qe CH Gj CGh ,dG g de GhOj CG j
."?J FdG CG QWEG c S
k f j jQdGh dG IdG S c gh ,NBG e eCG Y Y AJ c
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b dhdG Y L e 200 QGgEH eJG dch ,OdG EG We Ge
L je 8 S M QdG YCG Ld YH bCH VQCG b S Qa
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dG e bCG QSCH FGSE G RdG H H d Y c hCG ,dG
Ie hC ,fjdG Gh jQG Gec NH G g S eH ,dG
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b GO```b e N EG aVEH ,S M ",QdG" ```YCG ``LQh ,a eS
,QhO e 715 HGb dhdG c ,IgR QSCH FGSE RdG jH ,HdG hdG
.OdG S 10 L EG
OdG e e PfE ffdG dG FQ hG Y QcdG ``cCG fL eh
adG e YCG YG e H OdG ReQ c DWJ g CG eG HH
.HdG dhDG Y
e OdG ReQ hg e aJ g CG EG FG GgCG e QGM hG QTCGh
jW Y J b hdG Y EG bh ,H jdG IQhH dG FdG de ,dG
HY d YdG e EG , 102IOG aVEG IQhH de UN IFW hCG bG
.jgG Jd GYEG

FQ T Y QcdG jKCG Tfh .``jRh d kW dh Q``KBG jM

MCG OGSG Yh jQGRdG GdG Y jKCGh QKBH j CG ,AGQRdG
ee Q``KBG QYH ,Q``KBG dhDeh ``KCG dG SFQ d Q``KBG QN e
e .gY j bGd SCG G``gh ,jdG H VJ S Ie
,T Y ,AGQR``dG FQ T dG IjG jG eG OCG iNCG Mf
kN LQd jRc hY ec H e ,kGjL kGjRh 14 Jh
YCG G FQ hW M G eCG ,jQSdG dG ,HGdG
.G Gd
AGQRdG Fd Ff hdG RM :ddG ASCG jG AGQRdG Th
AGdh ,SdG hDd AGQR``dG Fd k Ff dG Y QcdGh ,dd G``jRhh
dG ```Y ``` Q``` c``dGh ,`` G G````d G`` jRh ```c e d Q```W
.G d Gk jRh Y MCG QGh ,bhCd GjRh UdG
Gk jRh TQN e QcdGh ,``H``G fEd Gk ` jRh U gGHEG T c
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U QcdGh ,d Gk jRh jHdG jR Y QcdGh ,d Gk jRh M hY
,Jd G`` jRh dG ```Y R``M Q```c``dGh ,``YGQ```d Gk ` `jRh ``a ```S``j dG
Gk jRh a MCG QcdGh ,Q``KBG hDd dhd Gk ` jRh dG dG Y QcdGh
.FG OQGd Gk jRh jb g QcdGh ,YdGh IQd
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YGj dG jG QGRdG dh T eM eCG G aE dPh ,jdH
.jG de

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HM 15h jHG 6 cM YCG M ,IQdG T d HSG AGQRdG
T OG YCG M ,jQK eM J dM YG d dG
.YG QGSG IQdG
BG G IQdG Th SdG dG CG IQdG T SH Ke bh
j hCG ,HdG dG e UY J eM CG cQG aj G```G
H eh de L J M YG jeh NGO CG d
c AGLEGh ,jSdG e dhdG ILCG d ,eh VGh N Y YEG
e QGdG bh OdG ReQ ac ch ,W S EG fh JSCGh Q Y
.eCG fG LY N Vhh dG Y bhh dG
d edG feCG Y QU ,LY H ,jKCG dW jS a OQ h
G EG QKBG IQGRh IOY EG ,IQGRd dG dG Y J YEG Qa ,QKBd YCG
aQ jcDe ,G FHCH QG``J e Y SDc ,Q``KB`d YCG
.e Zh jKCG Z e jRd
,Qe M HdG FdG e QGH c QKBd IQGRh AfEG CG EG dG QTCGh
fCG jcDe ,```dG ddG ``LCG e BG ``cQG``J j ``dG dG CG g G``gh
fd kW QG``j ``KCG dG CG QYH Q``KB`d IQGRh g J C IQh```V

13

dG

2011 dj 19 aGG `g1432 T e 17 AKdG

QfCGh dG QhJ c
```cH ``Y ``````e
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f bCG EG dG f bCG e WQG
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f ``YG``G J M ,hCG ``LQ``dG e H

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GY SQM BG jh dG b a ObG
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H Y GO```` f S a ``` YCG ``M H
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J dG jYdGh MdG WGh dG Y
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MS OHCG
Peh `````dG ````b Q``` X ```a`` `````UCG ```d
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G GhDdG dh Y jQ e 23 Qj e
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b Hh ,Qd dG GP G Ea ,
d d jS aG QhJ dG BG e CG cDhCG
H ```G{ ``gh .IO``j``dG j `` MGh EG Ge
dG fh dG ``Lh HVh Yh IPGPQh

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? jf GPe
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H dGh WGdGh jG
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jGh dGdG Oe Y FdG ed EG
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Y f h T Y f ,(2011/39) bQ
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Y G gCH YdG IOjR N e G NO
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````e
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19

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2011 dj 19 aGG `g1432 T e 17 AKdG

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KQG ``` ``H ``` MG ``H ``` ``H ``` TGQ

KQG Y ``H S ``H H U
dG ```S ``H ``e``Y ``H ``` MCG ``H ```dG```Y
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`` `e`` `j`` `dG `` ` `` `` `S `` ` H `` `` ` S `` ` H `` `d`` `` ` U

``j``` dG ``q ` ` ` ` ` dG `` `H ``` Y `` `H ``` dG``` Y
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dG S ``H Uf ``H ``d``Z ``H QG
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SdG ``` MCG ``H ``` ``H f ``H ```U``f

jHG Qh``` S ``H `` jGR ``H ``` S ```H A`` ah
dG ````S ``H ``` U``f ``H ``` HQ ``H ````j
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A```````H
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dG S ``H S ``H S ``H Q``H
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WG N H N H Q``M H OM
HdG ````M ``H ```Y ``H ```U``f ``H ````M
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dG N H S H HQ H N
dG ```M ``H G``` M ``H N ``H `` jGR
FdG H G``gR H dGY H G``gR
LG ``` U``f ``H `````S ``H ``` M ``H ``` S
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dG TGQ H S H S H S
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dG HL H H gGHG H S
fdG OM H GM H OM H S
dG S ``H Y ``H S ``H S
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dG N H Sj H S H dGY
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FdG N ``H N ``H M ``H
dG Oe H S H dGY H
dG S ``H ``H S ``H Uf
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OCG
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`` bh`` ` `G ``` ` ` ` S `` `H `` `` ` TGQ `` `H ``` ` M
`` `bh`` `` ` G `` ` ` ` `S `` ` `H `` `` ` M `` ` `H `` ` ` ` `S
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bhG ```U``f ``H ``` MCG ``H ```Y ``H ```U``f
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dG ``d```U ``H ``` ``H ``` S ``H ```S``j
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``j``dG ``` Y `` H `` ` `TGQ `` H ``` S `` H ``V``Y

dG ``` `` H ``` e `` H ``` S `` H ```
jdG ``` e ``H ``` S ``H ``` e ``H ``` ` e
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dG ``c``G ````g``dCG ``V``e ``` HCG
CG ````YG { ``D` G `````H ```e``
SdG ````j CG EG Q``` ` fG ```f```eE`H
YCG .N GH hCG gdCG V
.zdP b d LH fEG
jdG Y ```M```dG jh
YdG FdG GQ````NGh d G
,gdCH JG GdG c
d Y Zh e FSh dh
aGG j h dG SGdG dG
.JhdG GSd dH e CG Y
iNCG G````J ``Y ``` dG J ``d``dh
Qj ``V``G CG ```Y ```dO ```J I````e
GRS `````Jh .`` VG`` YCG h`` M ``` b
jd fS TGh eL e QS
`` VQCG ```Y `````dG `` c GPEG ``e ``a```
e QG``fEG eY j Q Qe H
T 125 ja SQOh .gdCG V
d e jJ Y d ``j``LCG
.YdG FS e Y Gebh

dG GSCG bGh" GH IV dG G d edG dG J

N MdG Y U QcdG j "dG ObG YGJ X
YCG ``LQ YH dGh I``MG``dG YdG `` ``dPh ,``G G```SCG
.G d edG dG
HGdG cT f dGh dG dG SDe Ve dG j

Ie