Professional Documents
Culture Documents
aQ J
jG je
e H
07
13
17
Qj GLS
k
H GQGb
OTQEGh d
YGQdG
{ `a
dG dhDe
IAGdG Ua J
WEGh
`dG z
M AGQBG jJ
dG f Ye
H dGh
NdG
03
AKdG
2011 dj 26 aGG `g 1432 T e 24
(472) OdG
Tuesday 26 - July 2011
issue No (473)
jDhQ .. IG
U 24
jdG FQ dG jG
:`fh``dG ``j`dG
FdG M
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
%0.82-
j dG dL
jdG FQ
6^065.30
%0.25-
2^663^13
%0.89-
%0.65-
5^939.45
%0.22
fdG - e
`` d`` G `` M`` ` ` U I`` ` ` ` ` M `` ` ` H
G `S ``H ``S``H``b dG
J ```b``H -`` `YQh G ````M f ``` ``` ` F``dG ``e``` a EG
S ,jdG jQL FQ
dL V ,Od WdG dG
dG ``` d``N ``` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG
Qa ed dG O```Uh
jQL dh ,IOdGh dG
dG OG`` ` `WCG ``j``` ` dG ``j``d``G
.AdGh
IOhG Y GQH Ie he
cdYLGdhDGfCGYGTEdSDeAfEHdJz
dhDG fCG Y S jJ H
.YLG
dhDd e Vh j fEG cQG bh
GdG O``` eh je j YLG
,YLG ```dhD`````d Y IQO`` ` `
GAGLEG e AfG ``b Y Ih```dG ch
.IQOd L QTEG
23 ,22
1^510.58
{Ihf
UN - jDhdG
ch -eO
j fb he QdG AGQRdG bCG
VfG J ```dG O```dG G`` MCG ```Y
.SCG QH QdG FdG M V T
EG SdG jQdG A```fCG ``d``ch ``d``bh
GgCG j{ G``MCG fb he
fdG -e
FQ G N ``H Uf IOS ```YCG
AfEG dM j fCG fdG dG cT IQGOEG
cT jW Y e a RdGh dG
EG J H ,fEGh Sd fdG dG
e cCG Oj e gh) jeCG QhO e 600 GM
AdG j CG bG ``eh ,(Y ``jQ e 231
.2013 Y N J
cd jQSG G CG ``Y G ch
M ,````V``G G`````dG ``N Xe GQ```J T
1^73 GM VG dG jH jadG b H
.(QhO Qe 4Q5) Oj e CG ,Y jQ Qe
J ``` f``` ` dG ``` ` dG ``c``` T CG ``` ` ` G `` ` `VCGh
jDhdG - e
fGOG S H e IQcdG IOS YCG
dG d ```e```dG i``` dG IQGRh ````ch
e ``cCG O``Y b S CG G ``jQ```dGh
dG HdG L e ddGh dG
SGQdG d dWh dW 10500 EG d
dG jDhdG
fdG -UT
JQhO iQdG Hf G dG Y
TG e Se YLG UT jH HdG
OM H g dG IOS SFH ,G jd
.dG FQ UT Gh SdG
dG ..zA U{ jG J fdG
d `` ` `` `` `` `dG `` ` e`` ` f`` ` dG `` ` ` ` ch
j ``J``` d``` a CG`` ` H `` b 2011`` ` `SQG`` ` `G
M SGh ,Q``G dj 6 A``` HQCG
e jdG Jh ,``JGP dG e 20
QS ``aO``` dG ``eG``dGh `````fCG
HQh JGQe Jh dG bhCG
,dG `` S`` Zh ,``` d``` ` dGh GO`` ` `d`` H
L ``` ` ` ` G `` j`` H`` dG ``` g``` Gh
.aJ HJ J
cQG j dG jRh
VQCG j MG
jDhdG - e
MCG H je IQcdG e YJ
U dGh HdG I``jRh fdG
d ``e``` G ``` G A``K``` dG ``` dG
d ``````dG ``e``f``dG ``j``` ` G
.2011SQGG
AdEG ````dG ```M ``e``f``dG ``````jh
IQGOEGh ``````d ``````F``dG `````dG ````c
dG dG hDH jG e 673 jJ
jDhdG -e
dG jRh HdG S H S H fi e YQ
J M IQGRdG Y GjH eCG NG hDdGh
cc ```H dG ````MG ```d```a ``cQ````G
e jdGh dG H MG dG ,``VQCG
.dG jH IdG FGM VG jHCG
``JC` j ````dG G``g C` H ```G `` YGQ ```e `` cCGh
jG J IQGR``dG dJ dG OG Q``WEG
UGh ``` e``` G ``` ` ` SD` G `` eh ``` F``` HCG `` e
jYdG ddG ``EG gS ```dG i`` NCG
dG ```g```G ``S``Z EG ``` Jh ,``````J ``` dG
gOQGe Uh fdG dG Y G gCH
J ```d````dG ``g CG EG kG````e ,```````dG
Jh G OGaCG fl id dG YdG jJ
YGHEG ```J``b``Wh ``gO```L Jh ,``` JGQ``b
dG d fUh dG jM cQd
VG gaQ Vh G fl eGG
CG EG de dh .eOdG LCG e eCJh
JCj dG MG dG hO dG cQe
d dG G FGT IOe IYc
Y d G AdGh OG dG e jG
e dG dG dG Ie M e
dG fdG dG eCJh ``VQCG OQG``e jM
c k e ,``VQCG cd dG dG e AL g
h ddG ``g `` EG ``d``H ```dG O```G
.e ILG aGgCG
jDhdG -e
HdGh SOdG JQhdG jH eCG dG dG hDT MG
jdG Ge 673 gOY ddGh jG OG e hCG ac
e ``dCG N H edG ``eGhCG ``ah kjM eH GdG
.WGG
dG dG hDT eCG IMh e c Y jG ADg Rjh
bh ,d edG jjGh fdG fdGh fdG dGh
jYQ `` ,dG ```dG hD``T ``eCG I``Mh ````MG ```bCG
BG hDT FQ bhG Y H fi H OM SG IOS
Lh dG AGQe e OYh dG Qc e OY QHh ,fdG
.dG dG hDT e e
QHdG ``F``b ``` J ``g```H ````dG ``` S AGOC` `H ``` G G``` a CG`` `Hh
,jG QHW e ``e``eCG dG H SG ``YGQ GSH
QNCG
jDhdG -bdG
S hCG `` `G ``V````d ``` Yo ``c``` T ```````SG
```dGh zHermahn bus{ fCG ``jh``M bf
bf Gh ```f``CG cdG ``j``c ``MCG
bf `````G dG ``````SG ``f``L EG ``jh``G
.jQ SCG
cd dG FdG Ff dG N dG bh
G VG Y he EG ``G Vd Y
dGh ,dG jG jQG gCc JCj bdH
dG N Od ``e```dG ````d ``````FQ ``e``YO ``H``` `````S
ae b S dGh G jQG ``gCG ``MC`ch
.ShCG dGh dG dG dG d
MUEH G Vd oY cT eb dG dG OY CG dG VCGh
f G bdG h ,MCG fl e S 12 H VG jHEG e
e VG j S hCG J dGh zHermahn bus{ fCG jhG
e 168 EG dW jh ,``jh``M 1^608 YJ CG Jh ,```dG G``g
fi iNCG S IdG f jCG VG SG c .e 26^7 VYh
J ib dH dG ``g Jh ,SEd ````jQ cd HJ
e CGJ dG g e SG Y CG EG dG jh .W 9813 EG
fl S dhdG fAch T Wj dGh jdG b N
jdGh jhdG GdG e je LQG hCG G AdG
e cQd jS N cdG J M ,dhdG VQG ``N e
OH cQG J M ,dG AfCG dG UEG UG VQG g
jDhdG -e
GLS L H OGDa
,GGh ``YGQ``dG O``` TQEG dH G
eGdG Jh ,jdG ICG``G eGH jJh
dG GP ``j``` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` ` dGh `` jO`` ` `TQEG
OTQEG ``jQ```dG ``eG``H ```LG``eh ,O```TQE``H
LMG ``e ```T`````d ``` e``G `` YGQ`` dGh
.eOdG ``` M``` ` d `` YQG`` G ``Y``d IQGR`` ` ` dG
MS
ObG
Q `````````````````N CG
J zG jM{
G dG e GOY
AGHEH MdG
jDhdG -AGHEG
j ``e```dG dH G V
OG`` `G `` e GO`` ` Y AG`` ` `HEG `` ` jh ``` ` ` ` ` G
cGG ``MCG e MdG G FGdG
.jdH jQdG
H J dG Od GQGSG dP JCj
GSCG Y H eb N e dG
,fGd J i``e ``e cCd G
GAG`` LEG dj ``e ``c dflh Vh
.fGdG J J G
edG d ```H```dG G ```jh
H J ````H G ``j```
PJGh ,Lh jCG dG d jQhO
G M ``eR``dG ffdG GAG`` LEG
j ``e``` dG `````dG ``U``h .``` d``` G
j fCT e e c ae Y G
JM N e G eSh H
dG J PEGh .G GSCH dG
jQJ ``e ``cC``dG ``jQ````dG ```G H
kjOJ VY b VhG dG MU
eS O``` J ``b ``` dG I``` G QG``` VC` d
.G
e M Y TQh NG
jeh HdG cG
dG ..FdG dG
TGdG GY -e
e{ ````dG ``` TQh A``K``` dG ``` dG `````J
dGh ```dh``dG dG jeh HdG ``c``G
dG d dG OG j dG ,zFdG
dhdG dG bEG G e hdH
dGh UG dG ed QU jH
.ddG Hd jQGOEG
dG Q``` G ``` KG ``` eCG ``` TQ``dG ````b``fh
VhCGh dhdG jG HdG H G
CG IQh`` ` ` ` dG `` ` V`` fi `` ` `j`` dG ``` ` Y P`` ` `` `SG
dhdG ````dG e ``Y IQO``` ` dG ```b```JG
H ``````G ``` dh``dG QO``` ` G q ` ` gCG ``e ````J
d 87 bQ dhdG bJG EG Ge ,HdG
G ``j```Mh ```H````dG ``j````H ``````G 1948
1949 d 98 ``bQ ```dh``dG ```b```JGh ,``H````dG
VhGh dG G Oe H G
1971 d 135 bQ dhdG bJGh ,YG
EG jdG bh .HdG hDG jH G
Vh ``M EG Vq J 87 ``bQ ```dh``dG bJG
fGh ``j``M ```H ``````fCGh `````G ``J```SO
fCT e NJ CG e dG e EGh ,
SQ hO j CG hCG G g e q j CG
e Wf bh hCG HdG G q M Mh
jJ ``G Y f c ,`` jQGOEG S b
EG fG ``Gh dEG fGh GO``G
EG IQh`` dG Vfi Q```TCG c .```dh``dG G
HdG ```Y `` cq Q 98 ``bQ ```dh``dG ```b```JG G
dHh ,```Y```G ```Vh`````d `` Gh ``Y``` dG
SGh MU YLG G``WC` d ```YCG
dG g ``Y G````H ````dG ``Y d
`````UCG G`` WCG ``g CG CG `` `jQGOEG
gGJ dG jdG J IOfi bJG g
j e gh e YLG Gd q M Vd Fe
JG dM ``jQGOEG dG CG dH
.VhG Ff NdG M IbG GWCG
je `````J ``` bG``e ``` dBG EG ``` ` dG h
EG aVEH HdG H G dhdG dG
.dhdG dG e QWEG JJ
LQN GQSG
fCG JOS b LQG GQSd dH eCG
RJh cdG GQSG LEG e H 39 f e
GQSG g gCG eh .SBGh HhQhCGh hdG hO
CG S) cTh ,RdGh d jQdG (MOL) e cT
(GS EPS) (``SCG G ``SCG ``L) h fSCG (CLH) (```JCG
M dG Y d ReG M EG aVEH jQdG
.NRH (PEARLS) h (DUNGA) dHh hO
jQSG `````G ``j``` J `````JG```SG CG `` ` `VCGh
dG gT dG dG ``eRCG J e ``G gS
e b W H QJ M ,I``NCG GdG ``N
KCJ CG d j dh ``eRCG H cdG GQSG
cdG Jh .``Y H cd ``G AGOCG Y ``c``j
e G WG d jRGMG GAGLEG e eM
bdG HG ee JCj dGh dG GSCG J
.cdG GQSG ac AGOC IGh
cdG EG JOS ```VhCG jdG OQG````H j ah
e dG d IjL Y Ua OjE S UGJ
OY CG EG Ge ,gjH J dG G jQG N
NGO d HdG cdGh cdG fdG XG
CG Xe 4449 2010 dG e jO jH H dG
gOY ddG XG O``Y ```LEG ``e H 71 f ``e
QhO ``j```J `` LCh `` fEG ``F``b ``JO````S OQCGh .```X``e 6281
2010 af jdG OQG``G J `` cdG
S G G``g e I``Mh SCJ Y ```JG
jdG OQG`` G jH G ``e``G T ```J Y
aVEH fdG dG cd HdG cdG Y
dG SDe ``L``fl d jQJ ``eG``H Y EG
.dG S LMG M gCd
cCG ,fdG dG cd YLG dhDG ``Yh
egG ``J cdG EG G N ``H Uf IO````S
dG `````G ``e``N ```fC``T ``e ``` dG `````fC``H ```U``N
Yb ````gCG ```dGh ``` G T eGG dGh
N e dPh jdG OQG``Gh VjdGh dGh dG
g HdG cdG b e UGGh dG SEG
J dG HdG cdG H EG Fb VCGh .fGG
cTh Od jdG fdG cdc L ``e AGOC` H
jdG MHQCG e f H eb CG QU
.eGG dGh dG G eN e gc
jM fdG dG cT IQGOEG FQ IOS NGh
jQe O```jEG EG UGe H J cdG EG dH
eGe Y Uah e FY GP jQSG Uah
jdG e eGe cGT OjEG N e dG d
.dGh G AcdG e
IQGOEG FQ G N H Uf IOS U
T cd jQSG G EG fdG dG cT
b H M ,VG GdG ``N Xe GQ```J
CG Y jQ Qe 1Q73 GM 2010 dG jH jadG
.(QhO Qe 4Q5) Oj e
jdG CGe IYGe Y UM cdG EG JOS cCGh
IY JGQSG jRJ N e jQSG fi
dG jQe e CGJ gh ,bdG YU H
.RdGh dG YH JG dGh dG
BG ```M ````Uh ``c````dG GQ``````SG EG ``JO````S `` bh
NGO ``b```dG ````H ``````G ``` G GQ``````SG 35 EG
jdGh dGh SG b S ,dG QNh
G Uf Yb EG aVG dG G jJh jhchdGh
.dG dGh AHdG
SGQH J fdG dG cT CG G ```VGh
LQNh ,dG ``NGO jQSG ``U```dG ``e ``j```dG
N e FGeh eSe JGSG GgCG Y G
jQe Jh cG QSG Yb J eG
Ge ,````dG ObG Y ``H```jEG OhO``e GP bY
SGQH -eG e dH -dM J cdG CG EG
jhchdGh G b jQG e OY J
dG Me EG J CG eDG e dGh ,bdG e
.jdG G
RdGh dG e fi
QSG jJ
CG fdG dG cT IQGOEG FQ IOS ``cCGh
jJ ```Y ```U``M `` jRG`` MG SS ````Vh ``c````dG
fi O`` ` `jEGh ``b``` dG ``` b ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG ``` J``
WG KCJ J d j M WG fe jQSG
N W Ff Y KCG OG J EG e ,G
FGdG M ``e dG fGd dH VG GdG
cdG GQSG ZCG EG{ :Fb JGQSG e G
cdG GQSG J M fi jQe V
RJ gh ,GQSG LEG e H 61 GM fi
.zdUh QUh QU e c
cT EG `````G `````N ``H ``` U``f IO``` ` S `` Hh
SjQddG ie EG dG e J aQ
cT
AG S Ge 16 M jdG J
U jT -jhdG
IjG Y eCG fSfH cT WCG
G ````b``dG ``L `````e``d G``e``c J ``e
GRGdG ``e , ````G G``e``` dG ``Y ````a SLR
M ``` dGh ,IQ``` ` G S ````dG ``e GA`` H I``j``G
`` `dG TZ RG`` `W ``` e ``` ` dG `````e ``M``
IQdG IO`` L ``f``L EG ,``Y`````dG i`` c ````f
e ```S```dGh , d ````aCG GQ``` H J ```dG
j ``` f ```e , ``a``` G G`` ` Gh `` ` ShCG `` `jhGR
.dG ``````J ``e `````d``H ````J ```T```Th ``bG``G
dG ``j``G ``F``f , ``` LhCG ``````g : ```V```dG `` bh
J d { :ShCG dG jd fSfH
YG ``L``` ` MG ``````d ```f```S``f``H G`` e`` c
Gec e jG ``G j S .d
d cCdH Yf e Ija Xh e ed
YJ cCG GedG g Jh .AdG e
jG YCG e IQdG IOLh jdG M e ,
.zja hCG HK IQU fc AGS ,
e GRG`` `` ` dG `` e O`` `Y ``` f``` S``f``H ``` ` h
,dG bQ Gec NCGh UCG GF3 fSfH
L 222 Jh IQe fh IQdG IOL YCG Jh
j dG SdG bdG j dG gh a
12.1 IH eYe IjG GedGh .fRh NCG
jdG H ```J G``e```dG `` g . H ````e
fh , bdG dY YS e .edG dG dH
- dG ```SCG j hje L ed
J UN jCG jd GedG g .jJ fK
.dH TdG
``SO````dG ```G ``` , ``j``G TZ20 RG`` Wh
dG d G``e```dG jJ c .dG bf
H hhR aj RG```dG G``g h , d dH
jhGR , dH J ```U``H 3 ```cP ```T```Th 16X
fh ,``````H````e 14.1 I``b ``e , ```S```dG ````SGh
dG dH ja Jh ,e bGG j
.edG
M AG J dG FT3 jdG ed RGW
0.18
jDhdG - e
M `` ` A`` H`` ` `c ``c``` T `` ` `UG`` J
jRH ``dPh ,ad SG jTdG
``c````G ```Y ``b````d I``a``G ```H````G
afih ,IgdGh ,WdG T e
.dG
dG ``cG``G G ``j``a ``LG``Jh
Hd ``e``` dG `` j``j`` G `` SQG`` e ``` d
G ja bh ,WdG H dGh
,IQHG ``c`` d YJ G```V``fi
.id ceh ,QU ceh
jH ``j```dG ``b G```V```G ```N h
gCGh ,bd I``a``G HG Y ```dG
J e HG g eJ dG jGG
Gh AHdG IQ``J``a SG b
jG HG ``g J M dG Y
%80 ``` ` ` ` H `` b`` ` dG `` a`` J ``` ` e I`` j`` Y
G IQG``M ``LQO e dG gGh
dG HH fQe ``LQO 1^2```
``LGh AG```Y
Q````bh `dG A`````H````eD``e ````H
```````j
z```````gdGh{
````````````G ```````S`````dG``````Y H ``````fi
``JL ```a jh ```MQ ```SGH j CG `````JQb ```L ```dG ````FS
G````dGh ```dG ```jhPh `````gCG ````jh
(````LGQ ```dEG ```fEGh ``fEG)
ObG
````````````He
KDG eGdG
G GSCG cM
e Od dG G``` SCG VJ
ODJ CG ````G ``e ```dG ,G``KD` G
,VfG hCG ```JQG EG dH
GKDG ``g ``f``c GPEG ``e ``d``M
.GdG Y S hCG HjEG
d ``` H``` jEG ``eG``` dG `` eh
aJ e ``H ,``e dhd ``e S
EG S IQcG SSCG hdG
IY j ````dG ``g ````d CG
:gh hdG g fL EG eGY
eG ``H ``` ` dG ``e ``L ``` N
dH ``dhG``` G ``` d``G GQhC`` ` `H
j c f VH ``dPh ,``G
hdG ``j`` G``ch ,```H edG
Ggh eG ``g``a``J ``LG``dG
jG eSh jM d
`` Y`` dG ``` ` ` Jh `` ` ` G `` ` `` `dG
eh .```X``G i``d Q``````SG
jQNG QSGh Q`` NOEG L
d G`` `gh `` jQ`` ` `LEG ``` ` dh
jG hCG ``YO``Gh UTCG
PJG ``e``` dG ``j``G ```j``d CG
G`` ` G `` a`` J `` `d`` `ch. QG`` `` ` dG
GSCG IQGOEG Y IQOdG GAdGh
dhdG H dPh IdGh dG
G`` G ``j```J CG ``j```J H
.gZh GAdGh
eGdG EG S ``eG``Y ```gh
QSCG J eg GQhO J dG
K W GP d ,UQdG
h ,AdGh AjdG fGd
e bj CG c eh ,c C
ae h ``` UQ``` dG Q``` ` SCG `` G
,bO H ```d``G G`` ` SCG `` G
,YJQG hCG Wg LQO Oj CGh
S I``KD`G eGdG ``g ``gCG ``eh
jObG eGY dG GSCG Y
fL jH AdG OYG ``gh
J `` ` bh , O`` ` `` `` `bG `` `e `` ` `MGh
SaEG EG ```H OD` ` J ``e ``KO``M
G ````dG b Q``g``J ```d``Hh
. bQdG g a hGJ fc dG
J ```M ,```d``e ``eG``Y ``` gh
,dGh ``V```dG ``f```d ```UQ```dG
G`` ` eCG `` ` ShDhQ ````c OGR `````a
c hG``` dG ``Y```V``G
f ```Gh UQdG GQhCG QSCG
c ``` b ``` ` c ``d``c , O``` ` ` dG
G c VhG GeCG ShDhQ
.dG f UQdG QSCG
Y KDJ dG SCG ``gCG eh
eY G`` eCG `` ShDhQ ```Wh ``V``Y
NdG fEG adG gh ,QNOCG
e G`` `gh ```c`````SG `````dG ``` Y
dG G H e Ia M
JGNe j Gfc SdG CG PEG
cCc ``jQh``` ` dG G`` ` `eCG EG
Gg ``KD` jh ``dG ...A``` ` dGh ````dGh
S eGfG hCG G``eCG dG
.dG
,fFG SdG EG aVEH
EG YGJ CG dhdG Y j M
gQGUEG AKCG dG GSCG fL
. ``` d``G `````S````S ``L``J ``fG``` ` d
EG ODJ jdG dG Sda
KDj I``N``G G``eCG VfG
H ```U``G ````dG ```Y I```T```e
EG cdH ODj e Ggh. cdG
GSCG `` NGO ```W````f ``e `````J
.dG
a ,eCG ``eG``Y ```gh
G`` `eCG `` ` ShDhQ `` G ```J `````Y
hCG h`` G f ``NBG EG ```H ``e
EG ``LGQ G``gh ,SdG `` eRCG
ODj dGeCG Y AdG N
.G J dG QgJ EG
Jh ,``````f ``eG``Y ``d``ch
``` dG ``` FG``dG `` Y`` ` `TEG
G`` ` ` SCG i``` ` ` e ``` Y ``HG``` ` VG
j CG j CG c ,dG
eY a ,UQdG NGO ``eRCG
dG ``` bGQhCG H A````dG ```j
Y ``` ` ` j ``` fE` a `` `MGh `` bh
.dG
SCG dG dG dG ``eRCG H
.jc
MU j hG{ ``bh
JQG ``j``` ` SBG G`` ` `SCG CG Gh`` d
ha j EGh ,DhdH ha
cCG i``NCG QNCG QfG WG
.zj b e gh ,HjEG
hGdG j CG ```T````dG ``b``Jh
eQ ````T hCG IR`` ` `LEG I`` a A`` ` `KCG
VhCG ``f``c GPEG zAh``` dG{ ``e ``Y``f
e gh ,FOg jCG dG jObG
.zHjEG Gj
jOW SJ SCG
dG ````SCG AGOCG ```M``e ```h
dG FdG e jOW Sj
H ````e ``` dGh ``jO``` ` dG ``c``` ` ` d
Qb aU ```HQ M ``dG e
TCG dG I``a ``jQ e 57^2
k ``fQ``` e 2011 ```f``j 30 ``````G
jQ ````e 47 ``d```dG ````dG ``H``d``H
j 2010 dG e JGP Id
ch ,%21^7 H dG ``HQCG IO``jR
H ````S ``` JQG ``F````dG `` `YEG `` bh
eCG ,dG dG % 2 H e
cCH dG Jj a j dG dG
.%0^4 e
o dG ``` W``dG ``` ` dG ``` M ``` c
H ``` a``` ` dG `` ` ` HQCG ``Y``` JQG
.f 6000 ie
d H -jDhdG
GQhC` `d e ````H A````Sh ``cCG
hCG d dG FdG CG dG
``jO``` ` dG ``c``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` YCG ``` dG
,bG ``e aCG ``f``c e ```S
J ``` ` ` j `` ` `` `SCG AGOCG `` ` `dh
dP ASdG G``Yh ,HjEG FdG
UCG ```dG jG f EG
d M hCG QGb CG GL SM
.c dG dh Mh dG
eRCG CG EG AG`` `G AD` ` g Q`` ` `TCGh
Y `` ` KCG ``` dG `` f`` ` `dG `` j`` dG
Gc G``KC`J d ``c `` HhQhCG O``G
GSCG c dch ,e S Y
`` KCG G`` g AG`` `G `` `LQGh ``````G
.SCG e OY EG dG
Y IKDG jOdG cdG Mh
dG bdG ``b``a ``M``HQCG ````dG
fOCG ``G ``aQ GQG`` b CG CGQ ```dG
jS WGe ``dCG 50 Jh JGd
KDS ```d``Hh ``c````dG ````f ``e
YdG dG UNh ,MHQCG Y
WGG e ``cCG O``Y H j ``dG
.fO JGhH
hG j CG ASdG bJh
`` `YEG `` `b `` e `` ` `` `SCG AG`` ` `T ``` Y
j dG dG jd dG FdG
b TfG CG GhCGQh ,``HQCG jRJ
.QG eQ T H CGj
je Ff jQdG S MQ cCG
ed jG cH WSdG b
e ``f ```g CG jQSGh dG
,jG f Y j G
hCG d IG FdG J h
Gg Y jOdG cdG YCG dG
HSG Y JG e gh ,``G
EG ```Y```JQGh FdG d ````SCG
.H H -JQG
cd `` ` `d`` G `` F`` ` `` `dG{ `` `d`` `bh
G ``` ` ` S ``` Y `` j`` ZC` `d A``` ` ` dG
cdG SCG dh ,bdG ba
zFdG g e YJ
AdG ``c``` T ``F``` f `` ` `XCG `` bh
MHQCG U JQG J jZCd
EG S HQ SSCG Y %25^8 H
fj jH Y ``jQ e 1^02
FdG ``YEG H cdG SCG CG EG
YdG ``` b ``` Y `````V ``` SQ``e
.SCG %0^85 H H fGh
iNCG cdG e OY JYSh
cTh fo dG ````SCG cT e
U Sh hGh Sd QL
%16 ``e ``Y``` JQG A`````dG ``HQ ```e``g
HdG %19^6 EG ``H````dG ``H``dG
.G
CG ``W```S``dG ``j``e ``F``f ``` ` VhCGh
jDhdG -e
YO ``Y ``` Y ```f J ``c```T ````YCG
jh e WGe 20 e cCG jQd fH
,jdGh WG Y fG QLh T
QSd ``c``` ` dG ``e``f``H Q`` ` WEG `` ` dPh
.dG Gd YLG
Ice Y bdG QG dj 19 h
IOS IcG Y bhh UG GH gJ
QLh T Gh ,G S H H dG
SG cdG Y Hf bh a ,fG
hDdG I``FGO je ,QG fi H S
efdG YSh .``` ` JGh ```LQ``G
Sh ,gQhL eh jdG e fY HT
ObG
G S
dG Z QSG U LGJ
% 7 j z QX H{
zhdG Y{ QGSG
% 9.5 j zjd IG{
2011/07/25 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM
edG dG
dG
SEG
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
23,001,105^840
4,614,375^000
544,566,807^540
6,459,375^000
10,164,000^000
8,670,000^000
14,402,152^050
23,870,000^000
4,080,000^000
15,600,000^000
39,020,231^250
12,300,000^000
3,648,279^454
90,200,000^000
12,120,000^000
4,074,000^000
55,292,441^948
12,250,000^000
8,000,000^000
802,500,000^000
79,537,500^000
245,140,080^526
145,000,000^000
1,145,800,989^840
44,758,000^000
80,281,500^000
28,875,000^000
451,755,295^620
35,970,612^480
45,429,120^000
42,210,000^000
9,915,092^226
183,634,354^050
94,710,000^000
20,880,000^000
349,163,000^000
210,200,000^000
221,920,000^000
0^000
0^000
0^598
0^111
0^132
0^292
0^432
0^219
0^049
0^053
0^224
0^125
0^063
0^450
0^104
0^194
0^284
0^098
0^100
1^073
0^505
0^868
0^144
0^740
1^620
0^900
0^526
0^696
0^288
0^490
0^405
0^165
0^560
0^410
0^175
0^325
1^050
2^350
0^092
0^070
0^592
0^110
0^130
0^287
0^430
0^218
0^047
0^052
0^223
0^124
0^062
0^446
0^102
0^193
0^282
0^097
0^091
1^070
0^000
0^863
0^143
0^739
1^610
0^890
0^525
0^690
0^286
0^480
0^402
0^164
0^552
0^401
0^173
0^324
1^035
2^300
NGS
U
0^092
0^070
0^595
0^110
0^130
0^292
0^430
0^218
0^048
0^052
0^224
0^124
0^062
0^450
0^102
0^194
0^284
0^098
0^091
1^073
0^500
0^865
0^144
0^740
1^606
0^892
0^525
0^690
0^288
0^479
0^402
0^164
0^555
0^403
0^174
0^324
1^035
2^350
dG f
%
9^524
7^813
7^014
4^950
4^762
4^332
3^373
3^333
2^128
1^961
1^810
1^653
1^639
1^348
1^000
0^518
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^2870^3460^4170^4950^6130^7160^7261^6952^4172^5952^667-
dG
.Q
0^008
0^005
0^039
0^005
0^006
0^012
0^014
0^007
0^001
0^001
0^004
0^002
0^001
0^006
0^001
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0020^0010^0020^0020^0010^0040^0030^0030^0080^0280^064-
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
0^084
0^064
0^556
0^101
0^126
0^277
0^415
0^210
0^047
0^051
0^221
0^121
0^061
0^445
0^100
0^193
0^284
0^098
0^100
1^070
0^505
0^869
0^145
0^740
1^610
0^895
0^525
0^696
0^289
0^480
0^404
0^163
0^559
0^413
0^177
0^331
1^079
2^400
0^092
0^069
0^595
0^106
0^132
0^289
0^429
0^217
0^048
0^052
0^225
0^123
0^062
0^451
0^101
0^194
0^284
0^098
0^100
1^070
0^505
0^869
0^145
0^740
1^610
0^895
0^525
0^694
0^288
0^478
0^402
0^162
0^555
0^410
0^174
0^323
1^051
2^336
0^089
0^065
0^590
0^105
0^126
0^280
0^420
0^208
0^048
0^051
0^222
0^122
0^061
0^445
0^100
0^194
0^284
0^097
0^091
1^070
0^500
0^861
0^144
0^738
1^606
0^892
0^525
0^690
0^288
0^478
0^400
0^159
0^555
0^403
0^173
0^320
1^020
2^225
0^092
0^070
0^610
0^110
0^134
0^295
0^432
0^220
0^048
0^052
0^225
0^124
0^063
0^465
0^102
0^194
0^284
0^098
0^091
1^076
0^500
0^870
0^146
0^744
1^613
0^892
0^527
0^696
0^290
0^479
0^405
0^164
0^555
0^413
0^176
0^325
1^069
2^350
37
105
74
19
20
32
32
7
2
4
8
12
74
43
10
5
13
6
1
22
3
11
58
78
3
4
11
26
15
10
5
7
16
17
32
30
12
27
891
52,909
93,575
213,242
44,710
9,339
21,113
101,844
2,486
480
1,448
2,932
5,665
26,381
168,208
2,932
11,058
9,372
1,857
18
138,180
1,059
33,017
66,366
245,635
1,148
1,338
2,235
165,605
43,766
3,652
5,798
842
74,727
25,924
28,940
118,448
53,143
1,999,925
3,779,314
577,127
1,353,442
358,126
420,568
70,769
73,053
237,350
11,440
10,000
27,958
13,052
46,190
425,540
372,936
28,976
57,000
33,000
19,000
200
129,134
2,118
38,000
458,823
332,027
713
1,500
4,255
238,760
151,905
7,637
14,440
5,189
134,643
63,300
166,237
367,000
50,553
895,100
7,197,061
38
jd IG
`G Y
QX H
GQeCGh Y
QX YG
`e c
G e
HdG dG
AdG OGe YU
QSEd dhdG
HdG fhG
eCd IG
QSd G
dhdG QX
HdG QGfCG
jhd `G
eGd QGfCG
fdG SG
QSEd bdG
JEd fdG
`fdG MG
ed dG
QU H
e H
bd QU
HdG YU
bd eda
SQdG
jjG IjG
AfGG eN.
jZCd AdG
ed IjG
Y SG
Sd QL
GQSEd Y
WdG dG
SCd jQ
f``dG T
LEG
dhGG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
0^043
0^460
0^063
0^044
0^460
0^062
0^044
0^465
0^062
0^044
0^465
0^062
2
1
2
5
352
47
775
1,174
8,000
100
12,500
20,600
3
QSd WdG
HdG Y f
fG G
LEG
dhGG
HdG ZEG
ZEG S
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
1^100
1^100
1^100
1^100
1
1
102
102
93
93
1
. e H GS
LEG
dhGG
hGdG cM LEG
LEG
42
Ie
13
e
12
Je
17
dG
897
bdG dG
10,247,321,572
hGdG b
3,780,589
dhGG dG GQhCG
7,217,754
jRGG dG
dG
SEG
0^100
1^000
0^100
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
2,640,000^000
2,760,000^000
1,247,916^904
0^045
0^465
0^063
0^044
0^455
0^061
NGS
U
0^044
0^465
0^062
dG f
%
2^326
0^000
1^587-
dG
.Q
0^001
0^000
0^001-
GdG S
dG
SEG
1^000
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
35,545,412^100
1^150
1^100
NGS
U
1^100
dG f
%
0^000
dG
.Q
0^000
GTDG
dG f
0^22
0^141^05
0^29-
dG
13^02
9^0267^98
7^17-
HdG TDG
5,926^43
6,623^53
6,454^48
2,506^86
G TDG
5,939^45
6,614^51
6,522^46
2,499^69
fOCG
5,912^78
6,599^83
6,433^38
2,496^64
G hGJ
YCG
5,963^19
6,638^11
6,523^18
2,508^99
TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe
dG f
(b)
95^29 %
0^92 %
0^38 %
3^42 %
dG f
(OY)
90^50 %
3^65 %
0^95 %
4^89 %
AGdG f
(b)
89^51 %
7^96 %
0^54 %
1^99 %
AGdG f
(OY)
85^21 %
10^33 %
0^85 %
3^60 %
G
fY
N
Y
iNCG
ObG
hO S
HhQhCG ````````````SCG
hfl eJ e J
jeCG jdG
RjhQ -d
YCG e eCG ```HhQhCG SCG LGJ
S `` dG ``` ` SCG ``e `` cCG i`````e
hG j PEG HdG G
H ``W```G Je ```UC`d VJ
hCG Id IG jdG J MG
KOG QfG H jO OGS Y jQJ
.GO jQGh WGdG H
jL bH 0704 ``Y````dG ````Hh
SC 300 ``` S``ahQ``j ``` TD` e ``` ` ` fG
EG `````H 0^6 i``` dG `` ` `HhQhCG ``c````dG
H 0^5 Je ZCG eH f 1102^33
.G j
,eHhCG GQ`` H ```j``eCG ````F``dG h`` Mh
CH dG GSCG fCW SdG IObh
fjO eN e S IG ``j``dG
e dG H i``NCG JeGdH A``a``dGh
.fGG IQGRh IUQCG S M ZCG
id ``` ` SCG ``` `` eh`` H ``` c `` `bh
eCJ G``` SCG fc" hG````f ```j``LQ``g
dG CG ````YCG .``` JG EG ```U```dG
jeCG Y h``M MG e J
."OGdG Y
`` eCG `````j `` ` eCG ``j``` f " `` ` `VCGh
hG ``` j .I``` c ````S````S ``eG``` H
.e JG Y I``NCG dG Vh jDhd
H aCG AL cdG Ff Se
Rhf CG cCdH O``f d h```c bJ
."jeCG jdG e
jOe b AGL e jCG jG gGh
fd jOdG ``j``dG J H
EG ,dG ``d``ch ``d``bh .`` LQO ``K
iG IN j LGj GR e dG
.IjL PfEG eM ZQ SG
cCG ``H ```d``G `````SD`G ````SCG ``f``ch
.H 1^3 dG TDe LGJh jSG
S a H H 5^4 cO SCG gh
.H 4^5 jjc hCG
ja ``` TD` e ```a `` ` HhQhCG A``` fCG h
H 0^6 e ```j``dG 100 ````J
CG cGOh H 0^7 fdG 40 ch
.H 0^8
j zG cG {
L Q fGN hPCG
RjhQ -IgdG
H ``fCG ```eCG ````G ``c``G dG ``b
e 335^49) L Q```` ``fG``N hPCG
.j `` c `` dG ````G ````f `` gh (QhO
ej 91 `` `LC `` gh `` fG`` G hPCG ``` ` Hh
e VfG `````H 11^756 ``F``Y S
h ,```V``G ``` ` SCG OG``e `````H 11^839
fEG jG dG IQGRh db ,e S
KK H eY LC fGN GS YH
.(QhO je 503) e L GQe
dj 26 J dG GdG QJh
FdG hGJh .H 13^10 FH 2013 R
.H 13^27h H 13^0 H dG OG``e
.dj 26 j jdG h
GdG H G cG dG jh
.dG IQGRh Y Hf eG
RjhQ -d
eCG d LBG OdG QSCG eM
LGe ``` e``` d QhO 117^70 `` `b
SdG ``KO`` J H QhO f
L `` ` ,`` ` ` ` `` ` `SCG `` ` ` e `` `` ` j`` `eCG
G ``` UCG ``Y h`````j jG
. dY W Y J dGh
N `` ` `` `MG `` `e h`` ` ` ` `G `` ` `Wh
hCG I``` ` G ``j``` d ``` ` FG ```````dG
CH Dh```J Y fjO OG```S ``Y J
fH N S b eH ObG dG
EG UdG H ed GQhO 118 ``a
.hQdG e jO eR Fe M
jc id G jQH jc bh
G Y SG dP c H" jLCG
gG OS VG SCG jObG
fdG ``` U``Nh ``` ` S``` SCG ``eG``` dG EG
."YSCG jeCG
S OY fH je S LGJh
H ed QhO 117^90 EG S 77
RjhQ -d
RjhQ -HO
Je Sb je gdG QSCG S
S ``a``d ``` eG``dG ``KO``` G ```J ```H ``` eCG
MG ``e h`` Q`` KCG `` ``` j``eCG ``j``dG
OGRh ```f``jO OG``` S ``Y I````G ``j``dG ````J
jeCG UCG He dG G HPL
.QhdGh fGG GS e
,WGdG ``H ``j``` T ``` ` ` fG ``` gh
N N CH SdG jQGh
ad e ``H I```N ``gh ,``` j``eCG ````dG
.jdG S
J Ud ``F````dG ``Y``G G`` bG ``eh
O`````bG `` cCG E` `a ``````ZCG ``e ``` dG ``gh
fjO OG``` S ``Y dG ````MG ``LG``j ``` dG
jG E` a ``dP ``M GPEGh .hCG I````d
fGG G`` ` ` Sh Qh`` ` `dG `` e ```````j `` b
.jeCG
UdG bj jG e CG ``ZQh
e QGdG J dG dG dM CG EG JG EG
RjhQ -IgdG
OY M e HY H cCG -e SdG GQdG aO
M eCG eJ jH LGd UQdG GTDe -dG
.IdG SCG Y dG HQG OGaCG eG UGh
H 0^63 H 30 cEG.L.EG FdG TDG fGh
cEG.L.EG bf ShCG TDG a M f 5104^4 EG
fdG TDG gh ,f 957^98 EG d H 0^61 f 100
.f 639^33 EG H 0^31 H 70 cEG.L.EG
jOG ``e ``Zh jdG G```e YG ``NOh
e j de Yd eCG Y HdG ej OdG A```fCG
T Y AGQR`` dG FQ gOj dG fG ed ``j``G
S eR Q``WEG Vhh fd jdG cG AfEGh
ObG
10
hO
ad j GdG
51 EG QSG fGe
G dG QhO Qe
RjhQ -OGH
RjhQ -TGh
IH G jeCG SdG UGh
hj fGd N ```SGQO ```eCG
dG SGh Ife J CG G e
VfG e ``cCG IG jdG d
bh jO OGS Y dGh J
.dG GSCd dP KCJ
J Ud FdG YG GbG eh
IH YG aQ ZCG e dG
iNCG Ie KOG QfGh RJ J
jQG ``` ` ` fGh .`` ` ` SCG ````e
e c j je EG WGdGh
dM ````Jh .`` NCG ``Y ``` JMe
MG e HhQhCGh SBG GSCG dG e
Ie hC OGdG Y IG jdG J
WMG FQ ``bh .jQJ
H (`` ` j`` eCG `` c`` G ``` ` dG) O`` ` G
bGd" OD`j CG dP CT e EG ffH
.dG ObGh IG jd "KQc
jSBGh jeCG SCG eCG gh
SCG ``` g EG ``a``` VE``H ,`` ` ` HhQhCGh
QSCG g e YL H G
RjhQ -c g
ASDhQ ``eCG c eCG c Qg jeCG LQG I``jRh dCG
Y ``jQ`` ``YG``b J ```Y ````SBG ``d``N `` ``c ``` H ``c```T
J hM e h j e gh ,"jfh aTh IMh Me"
.fjO OGS Y e jeCG
G jd c SG c CH jeCG dhDe Uh
YGb gh VGh jW YGb G ObG d jdG
fEG bjh ..
dG e W e 2^2
dG Gg
RjhQ -OGH
eCG bGdG YGQdG IQGRH hDe b
dG ``e ``L```fEG j CG bJ O``H CG
EG Jj CGh ,dG Gg W e 2^2 EG
H 2012 W je KK f
.dG
Ff OdG R``Z jJ VQJh
FQ gGHEG M bJ e YGQdG jRh
.2011 dG fEG CH G
e EG ```V``G ``` KG ``b ``` gG``HEG ``c
EG ````G ````dG ``` fEG ``LG``j CG ``b```G
OdG d .G H W e 1^75
fEG j CG bG e EG :bh dP f
.2011 Y cCG hCG W e 2^2
dG dG OQe cCG e GdGh
.V j M ``e``f``d Ljh
dG e W e 4^5 G```dG jh
e ``j````S RQCG ``e ``W ````e 1^2h
.OQe
fEG j CG ``b```j ``fEG :O``` ` dG ``bh
H ``W ``j``e ``K``K 2012 ``` ` dG
.dG dSCG
CG ``SQ``e R`` `jhQ ``` HCG O``` ` dG `` c
d efH dG Gg AdG j GdG
QhO e 700 H GS K Je
60 e cCG dG fEG IOjd N QWEG
fEG EG ``bh .``W je KK EG H
e H 75 EG 70 e cCG j dG
.dG
RjhQ -GW
SdG T fGjEG e AfCG dch f
Ice ```eCG ```bh G`` jEG CG ``d``b hD```e ``Y
`` ` `VGQCG `` Y R``` d``H ``jQ``` S ``jh``` d ``g``` J
.bGdG
WdG RdG cT FQ ``LhCG OG``L ``bh
e ``g ``g````dG I``c``e bH :``` fG``jEG
K ````T ``e `` `bCG `` N ``````J CG ``b``` G
ah deh ffb ce Y Y
.FdG RdG Y bd
QJ `` dG ``` H``fCG ``N EG G`` ` jEG ``d``bh
S QhO GQe IH FfEG dJ
.GS N EG K Z
e e e e 600 dM dG jh
fEG Ea Rd HG SQH jdGh j e ``e ````e 37 e ```e``j R``` dG
e 250 e e e Qe 1^2 EG S
.gjJ
.gjJ S e e `` HQCG ``MG``G ``````S``H `` fCG G`` `jEG ``` Jh
RG QSCG LGJ
N jhh GG
dj
RjhQ -d
fd Geg cd SG XCG
GG R``` G Q````SCG CG ``` eCG ``jQ````dG
e ``fEGh ,dj jL e LGJ jhh
Y ``` ` dG ``e G``j``e `````J EG ``b``` G
Jj CGH dG CG EG GTDe e ZdG
. e M EG
H g QSCG EG Geg dbh
G``` dG Y ``d```dG d ```G 0^1
je ``Y G 3^9 H ``bCG L
.VG dj
`` ` `HCG ``j``e ``` fhO OQ``` ` ` jQ `` bh
CG G ``e ``fCG ``Z``dG Y ``fCG cdG
dG Ea dG e Gje QSCG J
bdG QG``` ` ` SG ``` Y `` e`` Y ``` ` J
CH bGh ``cCG FdG a UCG ``dG
.G dG
RG ``H I``` dG CG EG ``` fhO Q`` ` `TCGh
fOCG EG d ````ZG ````dGh ```Vh```G
NO e dj GT 18 e d ie
.dG jG e je
a OQ e Q fjH
bdG QSCG aQ M Y
RdGh AHdG QSCG Ic IOjR Y fjH bd
.G QSCG J CH hG j ,dG Gg
edG aGd jS JLG CGd SG XCGh
j ``fCG hj a cQG ``HQ CG VG dG
ObG eGdG H J CG eG Y
dP j c dh M dG bdG Y GOYG cCG
HCG Qg dQJ bdG jRh ch .bdG QSCG JQG
Lj fCG YG " VG dG SG L dG
cCG VJ jf dG Gdh... J Sd c a
dG dG dbh ."dG (aj dG) JGdG Y
bdG cd j ``fCG fH jY J
SQ J L CG e hCG eM AG``LEG QfG
.dS cCG bdG
RjhQ -d
fjdG eG CG ``e ```eCG fH Q``M
d dG bd fH V Y a OQ LGS
RdGh AHdG JGa Y jG fEG G ZQ
.HdG e bW QOe fEG GQSG jd
:jJ NG dGh bd IQG dG ``d``bh
V Y a OQ bh N EG J dOCG e jd e"
b aQ j c e GPEG dG bd eG efdG
."G Y JGdG
cCG GfG Y bdG bh eG dG Mh
J dG IgdG Z eGdG d gG e
FQ cT S e K YCGh .bdG QSCG JQG
11
SG b H % 7 dG JQG
AdG eCG GS 9
2002 Y hdG Y H bCG eY dG g N JCJh
hCG VdG b jH VQ Y cT d H UG iYdG
Jh Sh FSh e H dGh H UG fjG
G Gg Y dG b e IQG IFdG fL EG Gg ,jQ dCG
Fb M QU dHh ,G UCG Y %11.5 EG Uh dGh
IFdG b EG aVEH ec VdG b Y dG H
N e dPh 11,5 e H %2,5 H G JbCG dGh
SCGh ```VQ Y ` H UG GQ````dG ``MCG dG ``e dG
dG GQhC` d e S QX H S aQ M ,QX H
TdG Lf -jDhdG
QX H S ``` ZCGh ,FdG ```G Qh```U H Je d
f G EG dG bh .% 7^01 Hh H 595 Y Je M V QX H H J dG SG CG e Qe cCG
Y H ae ebCG i``YO ``jQ e 26^1 aj C`H G``eCG H M e Y jQ e 26^1 e jH dG G
.hdG hdG Y H e YaG iYdG G jN dd QX
adG e CG dd dG j ,VQ Y YCG LQ V
Y jQ e 4^55 IQN
.BG M
G TCG dG Ia Y QX d dhCG FdG XCG bh
eCG Fb GJ dG EG -SG cP aQ dG -QG bh
fQe Y jQ e 4,55 H IQN U 2011 fj 30 UG HdG GAGLEG H b b G c EGh ,AdG
dG ``e I```dG d Y ``jQ e 17,73 H ``HQ U ``e FGHG G Mh .YCG QcG G aH QX H GdEH
EG G dG e hCG dG N IQG S Ojh .HdG H G``eCG Y G GAG``LG H hCG eCG U
dG d Gf ,Y ``jQ e 26,1 e J C`c QYGh h``dG Y H b e eG dG QX
SG ``j`````H ``eG```dG IQ````G ``g J ```jh ,BG ```M b CG H G Gg ALh .Q``KBG e Y JJ e ac AdGh j
dG b M dG UJ O```Jh .H dG G e j e IOY SGh G d SG QX H
cTh IQd VQ Y cT) JcTh JGdG VQ Y V H N ``e ``e b QO```U M bd dG Vb EG ```V
,hdG Y H e aQ b QX Hh (HdG e e hCG a dG hCG G J Y JG cG VJ
QX H M e ``jQ e 26,1 e jH G ``eCGh
.QOdG G J dBG
Yh h``dG Y H H ``N gh .G jN EG dG ```FG```HG ``c```G jdG SG ih````T ```Jh
e S e 1^93 YG EG dG Yj M VQ Y SG M Qj K ``eh ,SG SGQH J gQhH
e S KCJh .d SCG g gQ fEGh ,QX H SCG SG c EG dP H id dG ee ej dG
``eCG Y QX H ``YEG AG``L kS GNDe dG GQhC` d Z G J CG e SC SG j e IOYh CG
EG dG M e Y ``jQ e 26^1 e jH dG NCJ SG jb CG c ,gZ SCGh Ue OLd hCG
d ie fOCG EG d dG TDG LGJ M ,G jN Vd J e GPEG UN ,IMGh L e EGh jW Ia
dG d ,H 0^82 H ke , 5904 Y ZCGh ,GT 18 dG e G J NCJh Wd dh jL SG S CG
ie fOC QX H S igh c .f 105 f ej N
.JYGJh dG M hJ MG J Ie CG
.G QGb H GT 11 S Y HjEG KCdH FGHG G M N J bh
G dG N dG ObG j M IVfi j e H
dG A``` fCG L IYe EG ```eG``dG SdG
.gadGh jObG UdG SJ e IOSd
aGG dG e jdG OGYEH b c
hdG dGh ,dhdG dG GSCGh jObG
IQdGh TdG G```SCGh ,dG ObG Sd
.dG adG
dhDG Qc e Y IVG g Sh
jjG Q`` ` `ch ```````dG ``e``` G ``` ` dG
f ```f .`````SD`Gh ``c````dG ``e jdG
.ddG g EGh Qd JYH
AHE dG OL j `` ,dG eS dG
Y dG GQG``` dG fUh jdG ``j``j``G
.dG ObG bdG hdG MCG Y WG
MCc 2005h 2004 Y QahdG SG cP bh
M .J b e dG GPf Fb 100 cCG
e dM cS O L Q`````ah``dG j
d jc c PSCGh ,``VQCG e je
eL IQGOEGh dG SdG PSCGh ,eGG
- e c d UG QG jCG gh .edc
CG h kGje ``ch ,IG C`d dG ``eCG
jDhdG -e
dG jdG" ``M IV e H j
dGh ,O``` dG ````dG `````dG O`````bG ``LG````S
G S dGh ,"dG Y AdGh eGG
.2011 dj 31 QG Je d FdG
GKCJ jG aCG e MGh IVG jh
gh dG ObEG Y OGh ``G fY
IVG Sh Gg .cS O L QahdG
QG S V hCG QahdG S dG
Ga Y Y kXGe Xh Lh bH bfG H X
dG L e XG f g e dG CG PEG ,dG ac J
H RG```dG e ``f N ``LC jOdG IG AG``LCG EG SdG
e BG ```fCG Mh .edG I```Gh d G ``b``dG
Xd fCGh ``eG``dG ``e jd fEa ,```dG
g FS a e IdG QNG e VdG EG .dG jf M
AH Gj ShCG kFY GL Gd XG FY L
AhdGh ANSG j eCG gh ,dGh H e eCG
eCGh .````dG ``c``eCG ``Y kG````H Add X Ua jh
fEa dHh SCH UN ``G CG g ``dP e gCG ``cCG
."gSCG OGaCG eh dG AeR e eCH Sd Ua
jDhdG -e
eCG A`````d ``` J``F``Yh ````X``e I``Y``H Q``` ` U ``` H `` b
M ``bh ,GR`` H ``W````dG S H ``dPh FS
e cCG M M ,X eCH dG U iMEG dG
GH VhG ``aCG ``MCG g JFY e Xe 250
dG Y H Ie MU SG Hh .HH e jQH
EG" :QU H OSEGh jdG OQGd dG jG Ff ,e
fCG e S e AL g ,FdG eCG g J
c bh .JFYh Xd QU H j dG adG
adG ddG g e Jh J Y kjM dG
c MG h``dG oY H ``bCG
``` ` ` ` dG ``Sh``` e ``` ` S ``` ` Hh
(Qh``` ` eh ``Sh``` e) ``a```dG ``H````M
dPh ,``d````H ````a``dG ``j````dG ``c``e
,dG UGZ S H S jYQ
,YLEG ``` ` ` ` dG IQGR`` ` `H Q``` ` ` ` ` G
jG Ye G ODhGO Y QHh
,FdH ``` a``` ` G ``e``` ` ` d `` ` dG
bEG jG ,QGU MCG H h
XGh AGQ`` ` `G ``` ` Hh Q``` X `````
FHR e Z L M c ,H
.aG Sh dG
kjf ke dG ``N dG ``b
9 Y ``YR``e ```Y ``jQ ``dCG 90 H
Fa d Y jQ BG 10 bGH jFa
eGHh da dG J bh ,e
Hc QdGh WCH UN T
c ,fddG ``jR``Jh jdc ```dCGh
dG SG bdH QG SG
,FZ Uh e jd e LCG eb
,QH ``U``N ``` ` S EG ``a``` VE``H
jf jGg dN e dG Rh ``dGh
.d
dG
12
:dG VQG
AdG Gd
dG H d
S Y S e CG Sd HhQhCG YEG
.G EG fG
CG Q```J eY ``fG jH e A``Lh
dG e Gc GOY J CG G a ,J
LdjjEG KCdG J CG e N a CGh
.HdG e G
QSG Uh e be jH Ljh
adG `` h ,``` H``` dG `` ` HhQhCG ``` ` ` SCGh ``e``` SEG
c :```jh ,GQG OH ``jO```G cQG
j HhQhCG e J dG G SSCG Ea ,f
a .eH iMCH hCG JQH K Ga
SdG FdG ``e ``a```j G``dGR ``e ``` HhQhCG
FdG g YG CG je edG HdG GP
fc M fG EGh jL g QX EG ODS
edG FdG e QG Z G Gg EG .IjL
H QGh WdG fQfG VLEG e
SCG MO d .eG eSEG QSG
dG dN -jDhdG
dUCGh ..`` ` `Wh hCG ``` jO `` d ````d `` ` `gQEG
gOLh j h jOCG c hOLe aG
INCG ShCG KOM JcCG e Gg ..a SEG Y
a ,``M``G G````Yh b 95 V GQ ```dG
,jH H RQ``fG CG jhdG WdG ``cP
b c ShCG JT jdG edG H G
U 1500 e be VG G ``j f
edG `````J ```b `` dPh ``` SEG ```a ``L```j
.YH
ed `` ` `` `` `` `dG G `` `` ` ` ` jh
.gJ EG jH OCG dG dG LdjjEGh
ShCG ``` ` jh``dG ````U```dG ``W```T ``j``e `` bh
Gg f d :U De fS S
.dP e fcCJ d ,GMCG j G
- 2083 fY ```dG ````K``dG jH ```ch
RjhQ Y
EG eCG AfCd jQdG HdG dcdG db
G`` `MCG H `````j ``f``f``b `` bCG Q``` ` dG AGQR`` ` dG
."WGdG OH" GdG H SdG
e ```VQ```G G`` MCG ```M `` dG ````dG ``M `` ch
Y d d VJ 1963 Y dG fG
HQCG e de T VfG AKCG d QMG
aVCGh .``` SCG QH FdH ``M``WE`d ``Y``J TCG
MCH G```dG ...``M CG SCd j" dcdG
RjhQ AU
AGLE eG N eCG dG VQG aQ
H ``HG``` ` VG I``M `````J EG ``` J ``KO``
MWEH dJ ITM LMG ``fG e QT
M J fEG Fb dU GY Y FdH
.dG QGbE g jdG WQN Y
jQG FQ Ff Qe Og HQY bh
QS jdG ``WQ``N EG FdG YCH FdGh
``` d``M O`` L`` e ``` ` ` dG ``` ` F``dGh .`` ` ` SCG `` N
dh ```V```J ``` H ``` ` d ``jO`````d``H ````````e
eG SH G edG Q``W ``bh .ZG
AG`` `LEG ``` Y ``c``` ` S ``j``` dG ``WQ``N EG R`` jh`` d
cQe EG J fEG VCGh .VQG e KO
.jdG L beh QGM GWCG L
KO C aQ GO`` ``cCG ```VQ```G d
dG d N Y dU bj M eG e
FdG LGJ dGh ,HY N hO a SJ
.b e Ge K bJ Y (eY 69)
VQG FG AYR MCG IhSH bh
jW WQN C`H Y Y d VQG EG dG
cG dG ISCG S CG EG LMG
SaH Jj Y ja d XCGh .SQe
QGO S e j gh hCG eCG de EG OY bh
H `` bh .````SG OO`` J `` NCG O````M J ```Sh
.AGdG Y Th S V G EG QG
SG Y dG aQ dG (eY 28) O bh
dG Gg Th S GNEG j c dG FdG
.Sd jh j (SaH) c f e
RjhQ eG
LaCG jdG dG EG eCG Tf ``b
dG ``L``` ` MG EG ``` ` fG ``H``` S ``H``` V ``Y
e HS ``bh G JT dG WGdH
EG ````fG ````S ``gh ```S``a``H ``` ````YGh .``` dG
jdG dG ZCG JOb dG LMG
ce ID`dD``dG MS HN ```dCG CG H ``jG``a
RjhQ d
G FQ G Y e ``b
CG eCG d VQG fG WdG
JSCG OG`` aCGh G```dG e dG ```Y``dG
SS JG QWEG d Gj CG
TCG `````N ```e I``````G `` G A``` fE
.dG Y RdG WH
Y ``````e ``` VQ``` G ``` YR `` ` `VCGh
CG ``fQ``L ``j```S hh d ````G
Gj CG JSCG OG``aCGh dG YdG
Y IQdG VQG AYd GO e OdG
j dG hdGh ebCG e j
Y ``V``Y ```h .O``` dG `` NGO ``gQ``WEG
Yd e Gje be hj a G
Mh .RH IcG dG VQG
MQ IQh```V Y J VQG fc BG
GdG eEH CG G Y bh .GdG
.hH ``dP `````S ```d d A````dG
eh ``` e``bCG ```e hQ`````S ``` fCG ``` VCGh
S JGP hdG CG c bGj ``dG
Y CG dG ``cPh .JSCG OG``aCG Y
dhDe jJ hj a Yj G
`` jCG `````f``ah ``` d``` jEGh ````j``eCG
fdG LQG jRh ch .VG dG
GdG CG VG AHQCG j b HL BG
Y RS GO ``e d j CG
CG djEGh IG jdG Jh .dG
e d GdH MWEG QhdG e
MG g j dG d Lj
.d EG JOd Me
VQG ```J```e EG ``` ` G ``` Y `` `bh
eQ ````T `` N ```e```g ````UG````S
.G dG FGhCG CGj dG
j SeHOh ..
jQH d IQS
RjhQ aU
jQdG fjdG .J.H Ib db
dG SeHdG e Y EG eCG
IQdG GbG dG IQdG edGh
YdG Q``` Uh ```K`` G``` ` Mh ```a```U
UCG IQ`````dG CG G````YCGh G``` dG e
d `` ` `XCGh .``` VQ``` G I``` ` ` S ``
QfCG e GO``Y fjdG IdG VY
dG dG ``d```j ``gh dG ```VQ```G
.IQdG A```a G````d ``` jh
gGHEG dG IOH YG dSGh
YCGh jGh IQdG N Y SjdG
YG ````MGh .VQd efG
jdG JSh IQdG YCH FdG
.J.H dbh .G```dG Y dG aQ
.IQdG IQO M Kd S fEG
LQG IQGRh ``` ` YCG `` JGP ``b``dG h
Z ```````T ``S``j``` dG Q``` ` YG ``jQ`````dG
N OdG IQOe e Wh a Ze
.YS 24
IG ``g SCG ``cP IQGR`` dG aQh
L ```dhO ``b```JG EG Ie
d SCH dG hO SeHO O``W
bH ````J``e `````d ``dC` ` ` G EG ``d``b
.IQdG
RjhQ IgdG
jRh c IgdG jL I``FGO Q``b
V Qc e Sh OdG M SCG NGdG
V ``j``g``` ` G ``` b `````b ``` H``` ` dG ``W``` ` dG
HdG ````F``dG ````a ````G dG EG c
ZCG e ddG gf CGS dGh Qe M
840 e cCG b b ch .G iNCG IFGO eCG
N ``j``NBG BG ````S ``e `` cCG ``` ` UCGh G``g````e
MWCGh jj 25 j dfG dG dG VfG
.ej 18 H Q
Gfc jdG QdG dG dGh O```dG ```MCGh
J H cd Qe dch fhe bCG e
b hdGh QGUEG S e GY jgG H
.VfG ONEG VH GUCG jdG jgG
13
dG eRCG
JGdG VQ H fi :SG
TdG L H Lf
FG YGPEGh ed dG dG
c dG SG fEa JdGh
f CG dG bG Yh zjL
Gg aCG { : jZ db FQb
.b IAG```dG I b e GDdG
hdG ``c e ```J e ``g `` jCGQ
IQG JdG e c e ``cPCGh
JH Q`` g S ```J``c ``` dhQ ``c ``L
WCd IAGdG M OYCG fC IQG
`` ` `dCGh ``` S``G ``` ` Y ``` ` ` dGh
.zed dG dGh fhdEG
S e
GhdG QN
dG FdG Ff ,jCG cQT
NG S Y L hJ Y
:a b
aK ``e ``j``J ``` fC ````e ICG`` ` `dG
Y IAGdG bhCG aCGh ,YCG QJh
fMCGh GhdG bhCG QN cCG eY g
.YCG j VG ``c GPEG G
,eG T e MCG ZCG YCGh
Gh `````G ``e ``` ` dG ``` ` Wh
eCG .RdGh UG GQG``G N e
OLh Y a IAGdG ``eCG bG gCG
ICGdG gCH OG``aCG i``d ```dG ``Y``dG
OLh ``Y ``d``ch ,T jJ
.zedG G
GLdG OGDa
eCGY M
Aj Qf
:PSCG G``g YSG N ,G``NCGh
,dG FdG ,``j``dG M fi
LdG ``e````d ```f````dG ``c````dG
IAGdG :`` b ```M ....`` ` `T ```e````G
JbhCG aCGh .IG jW Aj Q``f
.SCG jf IR``LEGh AG g IAGd
dG e JYWGh Jee SCGh
e ``eCG .``YEG FShh eG Th
G g FQb f CG j
SQG ``g```G Q``` ` aGh ```H``dG A``` Sh
dG id IAGdGh WEG M Sd
dP EG VEG .dG MGG L
LJ .I``` G ``j````H ``S```dG `````fG
f dG d FG YEG FSh
aCGh Seh VjQ e dG eGH
....gZh eh
dh G`` ` L ``` ` e IAG`` ` ` ` ` dG CG `` ` `c
OdG ```````T ````U ``` ` dG Qh`` ` dG
`` ` `` `Jh `` ` cQG`` ` e ``` ` ` Jh Q`` ` `` ` ` aCGh
e ```d ````e ``g ``d``ch ,````Y ``
.fa `````H ``H``` ` dG ``SQ`` CG OGQCG
b ``` ` dG `` d IAG`` ` `dG `` ` `bhCG ``` ` aCG
YS f hCG YH ``` dG EG O``` G
ffEG ``e IO``` d``H ``e``` ` G `````SCG
`` JC` `j `` `` ` ` ` dGh `` ` `e`` ` `dG `` ` `` `` `dGh
CG `` ` ` MCG `` ` ` ` dGh I`` `NC` ` ` ` e `` ` `J`` e
.`` f`` fG ``` ` SG``H ``` H ``` ` ` ` JCG
dG `` ` `H`` ` `` `Gh ``` j``` ` dG G`` ` ` ` `MCG
IAG`` ` ` ` `dG `` ` Y `` ` `` `` `` `J `` `` ` d`` `M `` ` `
.. ```Y````LG ``W``` JQG I``c ``d``ch
```H G ```Y````LG dG EG ``K
e EG Y H IAG```dG SQ gGf
IAGdG Y da Gdh OGaEG H
.V
GhdG jZ
Y fc AGS kG``L e ``d IAG```dG{
IAGb hCG SdG FGG IAG``b ie
UNh SS hCG jObG VG c
IAGdG ``bhCG aCG ``eCGh ,ze ``jQGOEG
hd kGf FG IdG{ :a jd
?aG T j ``jCG ``eh ,zdG
aVEH eG Th dG{ :j
VGH J HOCG je QM EG
g e G``NCGh z.egG Y R`` dG
d G LGe J dG FGdG
K ,``b``dG K ,``b``dG{ :``b ?``FQ``b j
QcEG ``gGh . IG QOGh G
V k T d VQe J e
GdG IQGRh J ``dG d e
.adGh
b FQ ,fGhdG fi H jZ
: dG gCG dG jdG
eG d e SCG Id CGbG{
Y Q``WEG GH f Jh
QeCG d CG``bGh .edG JMh
f ``Y adh fMhdGh jdG
hCG g Y aCGh{ zjW j H
```gP n ``MO``j CG ```b `````dG
SG ``` d ``` dG `` `NBGh ``` ` Yh ``e``j
JYWG Q````e ``Yh z``` ah ``HG```U
Y ``jh````dG `` gCG J{ :``j``Z ``d``b
e ````dG ``J``` dGh h``` dEG ``j``dG
QhOh A``` fCG `` ch ``e ``g``Zh R`` jhQ
JG fCG ``eh .gZh fdG dG
Y dGh IG eG ``e dG
jdG fi
JGdG Lf
L `````j IAG`` ` ` dG ``a``` K A`` ` `MEG EG
,Gh SQGh dG H j e
N N e j dP EG dG EGh
G OjEG N e IAGd d
````gCG G QhO Jh ``e```dG
adGh dG HGh G N
.zjHdGh
bdG K bdG
JG IQGOEG FQ ,eCGY M
WdG ``` ` dG ``` e``` G `` `FGO`` `dGh
:dH hCG DhdG Y ``LCG dG
he Y hDG M VQ fi
eEG Y{ :NGe b f G
c ``` Y IOdG :`` ` `Lh G `` `c ``` Y
GPEG :``c S jh ,S fEG
a ,k` ` L``f j CG ``` ` fEG OGQCG
IAGdG J CG LCG eh !JGOY EG
,dG EG OJ dG GOdG J ee
Jh fS G I```V``e EG O```J ``H
Cf ``Mh .zCG`` `bG { `` eCG ```f `````Sh
EG gd j e YS CGf GP fCG
a ,GLdGh dGh hd AGZ IAGdG
dG ``e Ih```H dG CG```f CG ```LCG
Ohdh .A``Y``dG e AT IAG``bh dG
jGH CG G``G JCa Gf GP`` GDdG
e j ``e ```Y ``j````dG Qh````H ``` dG
YVeh ``` eh `````h Q``` NCG
S dG JM eJ e
QG `` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `G `` d`` d
adGh IG cQGh SGh
eH OhdGh GMCG Ijeh edG
``````dGh ``````dG ``````dGh I``` ` dGh
GP Q`` ` `eCG `` e `` g`` Zh QG`` ` `dG P`` ` `JG
jL ``e O```fh .``` dG C```d``H ``b```dG
IAGb EG G`` G ``JC``d CG``` f GP`` ````f
ITG ``b```dG GP G ````dG
IAdG ``aQ EG ````G ``g JH
```H ```f ```dG ``` YCGh ``` G AGOCG
QdGh bd OG``dG gh edG JM
IAGdG `` `bhCG ``` ` aCG `` eCG .```````dGh
YS e LCG T{ : zM{ a
e IOYh YdG e LCG g IAGdG
AGOCG Hh cdG dG YS J
jCG AG ``bhCG hCG dG IU
Gh ```c ,```Y````SCG IR`` `LEG J ```dG
jd jS bhCGh SGe g
J ``` dG ````dG ```U``N IAG`` ` dG ``e
SGG J eh jGdGh ZdG Jh
IR`` ` LEG `` ` `bhCGh ,Q`` ` `G ``` ` eQ ````T
Of CG ``` ` G Q`` ` eCG `` eh ,``j``` ` ` dG
S hCG T hCG YSCG g fC
.zdG ``e O``fi O``Y IAG`` b a f
e ``` J `` c ```J````` ``` ` j `` ` dGh
Y j GJ dG G
H dG O````HG :ee ```f
IAGdG IOY Y Y H Gh UN
J i`` ` `NCG GO`` `` ` H ``` V``` ` ` SGh
GOdG J ee h bdG e dG
SG `` `eCG ``S``` G AGO ``K``````G
YVe h ``` f``fG `````fGh
,bd e a j e bG cSh
dG i`````G ````V ``dP EG ````j
dG af a .. dGh ````dGh
b ```FG```HG ```M``e ``gh L ``c
cRh OdGh M W QcdG c N
OCGh dG ``e ```Mh O```fi
SDj ``dGh ,dG dG e gZh
edG jfdG CG e g CG d
.. jS e Ve Hc S h
G ```HCG dG i``NCG Q``eCG ``eh
e `` ` SG`` dG A``` ` ` dG GP IAG`` `` ` dG `` Y
OdG dG j j dG FdG
YS 24 ``e ``` Gh ````Y ``fO```J `` dG
.zdG c ``` JQG ``dP EG j ..
hdG AGZ
,JGdG Y Lf OQ ,L ``e
dG ``j``c``G ````JG IQGOEG Ff
HQCG ```````SCG ``` Y ``` ` dG ``` W``dG
e d eR eCG C CGbCG :dH
j ``dG H HdGh IAG```dG j
jQCG fCa CGbCG fCa .CGj h IAGdG
de ``e ASGh .```eC``H ```UhCG CG
g ```d```e ,(h`` `dG AG`` Z ``g IAG``` dG)
e e CG M ,(dG AG``Z IAG```dG)
aCG ``Mh zdG CGU ``dGREG IAG```dG
O IAG`` ` `dG{ :``` J IAG``` dG `` `bhCG
QOe O`` Lh ``e ```U````N `s `` e ``b``H
H fCG M .IAGd flh IOe
G `` `` ` HCGh `` ` `SGQ`` dG ``` ` Y
Y `` `WG ``e ``H ,``` ` dG ```` H
IAG`` bh ```UG```e H ``j``L ``g ``e ``c
.zYh bEG ,fi GG ``NBG
hJ dG Gh Jee Qe Yh
`` f`` fEG{ :`` ` `J ``gC` ` X ``` e ``` L``f
Y OYG .(%10) jdGh (%90)
EG ```U``dG ``Y```S H ``g ``f``fEG
,(bKe ``bG``eh QOe ``eh( eG
GQG`` ` `UEG `` `MCG ``a``J `````H ``d``ch
.e H Q``` NCG `` NBGh `````dGh
,ffEG Y OYG Ic e fEG M
H c IAG``b fc c f d
J ``g ``NBG ``H```jEG ``f``G .Qhh
( dG jMh (GQhCG( Y O````YG
gCG Y HLEG AL GNCGh .(AGG
f d j ``dG e ``gh ,SCG
.IAGd aGdG{ : HLCG ? CGj
Gg .IAGd S jd CGj dG CG M
hCG jL g e c H j b dG
dG cG (IO``Y) H j b
GL g ISCG QhO ,Gd .dG e
gCH YdG ``aQh IAG```dG M SZ
Me FSdG CG UN ,dWCG id
e Kindle{ c :```e) d
.(hReCG
CGdG
ha Y.O
14
dG S
G eG j YEG eG
zObGhSdGH{HdGdGDhJ
jdG G g dG VG Gg Se
hCG ,`````YEG Q``````MG ``W``fl ````Y Y ````ah
WGbdG SCG Y ,e c AL eG
d dG f fYj , G Gg dG
IgX OLh HdG WdG LGj CG :dG GDdG
H b e YEG Me e c AL eG
b e eYGh YaG dG GjOQG
?ISdG jOGSG HdG fCG H
GEc jY WGbO ``dhO fc GPE` a
eYEG `q m `G e eCe J d fCG ``cQOCG
Y JGQb dHh ,jQMG JGQbh dG
G L EG dG CG``dG db
j a ,jeGh QG de j
?dG OH Y H cCGh ,eCG
UTCG ASG cd LM ``fCG ``bG``dGh
jdGh IadG hO d HdG SDG hCG
Gh `````YGPEGh dG ````Y j
dhdG ``g ````e``YEG ``H````Gh fjdG
CGdG dH ej dHh ,J hCG HdG
j c HdG WdG Y hCG hdG dG
j hCG J hCG HdG dhdG g de
.fdGh jQSG dG
dCG :i``NCG Ie GDdG W IO``YEG g G
f Vd HY b c QOj CG QhdG e
e YEG FSh e ceH j IOfi
k
Gg e bj gh ?SDGh OG``aCG b
.?YEG dSGh jo M e QGdG
d e NCG odG jh e GG
jo M ``````M ````Y ```G ````j ````M ``j``W
G AG j d .YEG SGh
jG Y ad eGd YEG FSh
YRe IGOC````c ````EGh IGh``````Gh ``dG````dGh
fCG ``H a ``````eCGh SS ``YG````Uh
.HdG
ISa jOGSG fCG g dG OH
b CG eJ J Cl G iJ CG J e
ihY J Mh geCG j M HY
dG dG EG LMGh GQdG
L fCG g .jdG ihTdHh dH
k
gd A``d``H jj ``
o SDeh Gk OG```aCG
````e``YEG MG ``cCG ````e G
LCG ``e ``dPh ,HdG Q````bCG ``e O``Y ``cCG
,Q``````bCG ````J ````dG CG`````dG ````d``bh ``j````J
eRCG fdh gG JSH ``eD```d
Z d dGG dh ,jhTQ eh
.WGbdG
j CG j SDG Jh OGaCG ADg
M YEG FSh e e f j
Md ceG H dGh G
.YEG
.!!IY Co Gh ,IY GEG M a d
Ij HG FdG e Hj jdG
o e Je `o `K ,fjdG { ````dG Q````NCG {
,dGh ``````dGh ``F``G Y ``gh ``SCG``dG
bS FGL QdG jQfi
q m H JQG H
dG JGdG ``e d o dG FSdG
Gk OGeG ,``````EG WGG ``e d HdG
Y H EG ``jO````dG ````WG``G H ``e
..dG FdG OGaCGh GQGRdG ASDhQ e dG
gCG CH GcQj CG H dP Hj jdG
IG FdG J UJh TCG J
dG G bNCG CG Y IGh
RGTd
qm
a J gCG EGh ,dG IQM J
.eOdG dG jCG H JCS
Vh IQhV Y aG c j Tda
,adG bd eQU eh ffb HGV
SD iNCG UGdG FSh d bh
HGV ..````WG``Gh dhDHh G
LQ dW ````fCGh k UN ``dP h``M QGJ
dWh ,d ih````TQ ``aO ``N ``e ```eCG
gRGHGh jhJ N e SdG LQ Qc
J ```gCG ``e .e jdG U ````d``Hh
CG IOh``fi f Vh HGdG
FSdG MS ``e SDk e ``jCG hCG T CG
jOQG IjG J de CG dP .eYEG
Me ````Y j hO````e ````HhQ ,````````dG
e Ac jEG ``YEG FSh e Fg
.dG eYEG jQWGeEG
dG fi
OdG gGHEG
.j LQdG
haGh g YdG CG g dEG SCGh gfG d eh
Ud MLG H QGh``` d JeN G``e``b
GYj jdG fdG H MCG g dG gdG
g e gj CG dG GG ie BG M
H G fM dG dG QdG
bHh RGh LQdG OQGe SG Yh dH
dGeCG ShDhQ Uj H Y jaGdG HJ cGdG
G H G``gh ,fOH G``N e fWhCG EG
GeCG ShDhQ SH hdG QOe f NJ
.QG e
f jdG f QH YCG fG Gg h
e e gQe dG G`` eCG e QdG Gd
OdG ge H M
eSEG ObG
,Vh CG jhS fCG g fcCG fGdGh fCG e L jdG IG EG
dH YCG G C ;Z e JEH QLCGh bCG a G Y e c e G Hh
o s hn { cG MCG gh ,G dEGh QeCG de jd a fCG e
n Yn r o n r Hn n s an G
G
p s p n r p p an nCG Al Gn Sn p ap or an or fo n r nCG rn n en en n Yn r p bp Rr Qp uOGn Hp Go u ao njp ds G n an p Rr u dG p m r Hn
.dG ( 71 ) ho n r jn
hO YhG bH ffEd Gh G Y Fb eh G ja
Gg Y jdG QSh ,SEG QGV h QV J YdG IYdGh ,MC LEG
,HdG G dP Y dG gQOJ M d Jh ,Y J Ic MCG dh ,G
e a He hO e dhdG eN OGaCG J EG YJ dG ,cGTG a
OGaCG M e a Lh CG h AJ c SdG G``eCG dG M eh ,dhdG
edG jG e Od YCG a dP e dG Y dSCGdG ALh ,dG
.G FGTh G M EG dG hO jObG
d U J fC ;gQGO Y fGh ,e ccJ a cGTG eCG
QfG e gM SS AZ Lh M ``bhCG e bh fBG g H eh eR
.gY ah L NG bh EG edG e fb J a G
jY h ,jCG TY gG a cGTG e MCH dSCGdG J HG h
J HdG dG CG``H 2007 Y a dGh AdG ``LCG e QJ dG UCGh
AGQh dG g jHdG edG fch ,(QdG gdG) eRCH j e H SaEG
.SBG J c
cH HdG GYO eh ,ffEG G J d e AL eSEG ObG EG
jeCGh HhQhCG eSEG jObG edH NCG EG HdG dG hO Y SOdG
ffEG dh eh eR d MUh jMh eSEG ObG f aGYG EG g e
hO if CG dP dGh ,dG dG e d G g eSEG Oba ,AL
gOb Jh ,ObG ef dSCGdGh cGTG Y aJ eSEG dG
. ANdGh IOdG a dG G
Obd dG dG CG eSEG ObG dG W e J eYh
dG jObG fCG H Y dN e Oj FQ IYCG KK Y j eSEG
: J OG gh
LhOG G CGe jObG jG CGe YLG dGdG CGe LhOG G :hCG CGG
dhd eY e jCG gh ,OGaCd UN e a Gh OdG H LhOe
dSCGdG h .Z h LEG a OhMh UNG d a G H VQJ H
dG H G g edG G cGTG h ,IFdG g UG G
.M M P c Jh ,Seh U dJ fc SdG e eh eSEG
jObG jG :dG CGG eCG
,e ``WCGh HGV ah jObG edG jM OG``aCG SEG YCG d
.bdGh dGh QMGh dGh HdG e gQa
YLG dGdG :ddG CGG
JJ a ,YLG RGdGh dG adG CGe ,jCGe Y J YLG dGdG
g G G LhCG dGh bdGh Icda eSEG G OGaCG H aJh
.YLG ad M P
eSEG ObG d Se LM dG UCG jdG EG dG UN
dG H AL dG VdG fCG X d bh He eRCG J M JeJ
e J M eSEG ObG J EG J dG eSEG dGh ,fBG de ah
MOQ ObG ef Y g a J Y jdG fCG Feh ,HdG MhCG
.Y gQZ d GhCG BG bh ,edG e
Habibh1@hotmail.com
15
iDhQ
jDhQ
dG Nd U e
eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ
IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ
`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG
24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info
ObG
206 , 234 :
businessdesk@alroya.info
G
239 , 242 :
localdesk@alroya.info
VjdG
244 :
sportdesk@alroya.info
fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info
cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG
q
dG
dG
H
p
!q ``q dG p q H````Vh
?jJ CG jJ cGe
bJ
dG
YH
,1948-12-10
e q bG
p q
q
:q bJG g VGZCG gC
G
eh
,IG
C
e
dG
p
p q p q G Y
q
fE
G
M
G`
`MGh IYGe
,k q Yo ,Ik CG``eG ,k W ,jq dG FGH
p
n ,q q bCG
jGh ,jq q G ,dG
,dG
,IGhG
,eGdG
dPh
p
q
.G d q ffdG
o ```dG nRG``` j CG p HG FKdH ``g ;```dh
mM n ` H dH
p
?LGhh
q j c ,HdGh dG
`
`
N
`
`
e
dG
`
`
e
pWJ p q `H
p pH p
p
k Gh ,bM j ch p p L Y ofEG
aVEG p q dG p SQG e q H jC
,Y hCG d
m hO Ap NEG hH fEG e edG dHh ,q d
,YLG
,Wh UCG ,d
Vq qdG hOh ,SS
hCG qqOe ,jO
q
q
q
q ,HM
o dG p q MdG SdG eGh jdGh Hd
.eGc ep q
p
ej
k R 7 -29 jQJ IG Cd eq dG q G Oq M 1966 Y
ep UUq dG WEG p KOM n KEG dP Oo jh , qdG dG p a v Y
q p bp
H QT m q S Im ge 1960 Y T
69 eh ,WdG
k
. qdG dG
VhG
"QhG"
fGb
V
,jaC
G
H
q
p p p
p
q
`
Y
`
J
,"J"
hC
G
"ASG"
Y
`
`
`
f
G
C
Y
j
dG
`
`
a
q
o
q
q o `bh
o
Jh
,(edG UCG hCG ,dG ,jq dG ,dG ,p dG) SSCG Y
,q SdG
q jOG SQh q SSCG jq Mh "NBG" M bY
!q adGh jq ObG ,q YLG
FKdGh q bJG g pnH ep k H n Fbh Y jQdG In BG``e dh
,GdG ,d ,a 1948 Y e Ic hM
fo a ,q bG
l
..jW FdGh iNCG hOh dG ,edG
q
o en
YHh
fk WhCGh Hk T eq O dG hG g jh
SCGQ Y j
r
p
?GkOH
CG
G
Q
O`
`
H
`
`
d
G
en
L
Jh
,fE
G
M
U
A
`
`
Y
G
E
E
p
p q
p
p
n
?q dhq dG dGh
IG
p
?idG
q CG idG hq dG
Ap YqOG p q ep n ,q gdG p aG Y G pY J Y o dG GP
?G
o
q
q
l
q
p G
`
`
f
C
G
,`
`
b
`
`
d
Gh
dG
Y
YN
``gEG
p
p l
p
n
l
?Ip jG fGdH p n G hq dG GdE
M
C
G
?
d
n
p r
p
n ,eMC
q j g
GSGp " dH Jh
p G ep qn J CG p G d
?"dn aCG GJ h dn GbCG
xyzamara@hotmail.com
.G SDe dG
gh ,H JM KDjh d SDj jL eR fEG
.eCH The HY QGT EG QYG j eR
H AHE dGh dG bCG H fSG j
AHdG b jh .````ME`H e HdG LdG
d GFdG GO adG bh AGLCG Jh
.IG LCG e GM fC ,HdG GG bh j
d ,jdG e ``LO H G``j e ``fCG U
h HdG dG c U Je UGj LdG Gg
.adG YJ dG ``bG``HCG h eYEGh eCG JSDe
hS ,M H dh Sh ,LdG GHCG J eYh
Yh G jQGL jh HG LdG Gg Y dG
.aaQ
CGj ``eh ,Q``gO H QT e ``j``G ``e``dG CG``H
Q Xh ,QdG Ja jGQOh jhQh H IjG efRhdG
h jQ gj dG a eh jY e N LdG
.e H jQGj
Fuad616@yahoo.com
FdG
q N
p q dG Ap HEGh q HdG
oeq G o dG
p
o jo qdG o G
q
q
q
,dhDeh Qm Gb q Uo pj c EG UN
,
dG
jQe
c
o q jo h ,q fhq dGh
q
q ep J GQ
!dG
h
,
ffE
G
H
g
n ap SQo
m q
mq
m q
Jp q bh gH
dG
A
SG
Hh
WC
G
I
O
dG
Q
SG
n Hh
p p q p
p q
q q p
n
Vo q J GUh mfh bh
Jh
e
Nh
Q
KB
G
g
,
meM p
p q Yh
m m
l
k
q dGh b
,q
dGh
A
dH
gG
Hh
,
bC
UNh
j
dG
d
p
q
q
q
q q p
q
o
p q
dGh
gGdG
I
QKE
G
d
hJh
,p
Q
b
QN
E
G
gGh
dG
j
p
pq
p
q
t
q
o
k G o Jh ,p Jp ah p HGMCG H S
jC
q pG g QhdGh
q GdG
q dG
q YLG
dGh MGdG d
q dG H MdG
LG
dG g
p
n
q
!IQhG
Lp
r QOoCG dG ,GqJqdGh YG
p q dG ep l jMh l b Il c o gGT g
:jQdG Y
p dG p fN
n r qdG q
ep On dG
.
Y
SdG
dG
ddG
jJS
YdG
q n
!QdH dG
p f
p
p hf
!IHGdH d j en q c Gr s Sn jq G
n ao
dG
G H AGU IQT Gjo CG 1215 Y OdG Y V
q
n
.q H NG
gq jo h ghq c dPh ,HGq dG
ge MU n hq CGh ,Jp LQ h p jq dG Ap ``HBG n``MCG HZ o j c
Ip q dG Ip H n``eBGh ,dBG HCG p dG ep g en n YG bh ,jq dG
.dGh IGhG Ia QMh ,fdGh
o q J o Jo a fa ,HZ q L dT QGS Sg ``eq CG
q eG q dG Y G
k Gh ,ed q dKdG p fjq dG Y aq dGh
jC
q fCG q dEG q G Ap GOC H da ,q feG H jq RdG IdG f
q G AGYCG fC ,1924 Y Od q YG IOHEH bh
n ,jq dG
Y ,1941 Y qZ 800 gj e dG ep b c , qRdG
p p dGh
.IdH e fq CG QYG
,jq T
m ap ep fG jaEG OdGh
q dG H jJQHCG q bh
p ah VfG
E
G
q
O
G
C
S
dG
g
d ,Qq dG dh
m
n aq dG p SS ehp
q
.dG je 1976 Y T 176 q V GQh ,jS
HQCG Y q j e OSG Veh jeCG q `dG fq dG q b ``eq CG
1865 Yh ,YGfh YGU EG qOCG a ,1860 R
Y M je
q
q Gh dG pM f
`
`
f
`
`
d
G
YC
G
h
,
`
d
G
fb
QSq dG dCG
q
n n
q`
p SS e je
GU
Y
GM
fG
`
M
h
,OG
IOTh
nH
m
.dG p G n e WGG jq dG
OdG e q dG q dGh ,a
q OG OdG jb gh
q dG
.IjY iNCG jbh ,dY dGR
..dG
,jq dG QRG SGh
dG
SQGh
j
dG
pgG ZQh
p
p
pq
p
q EG ,dG jM H J
dG
dGh
h`
`
G
HGe
a ``ZQh
t
q
q
r
q dhq dG fEG pM
bq
J
H
jh
j
`
`
j
SC
q
p H n dG qCG
p q
o
q bCGh fEG Fe p jMh p e EG go Mp j
dG ,q bEGh
.IdG
YG
jb
dch ,UN
q
q
````LdG eR Q```N
jdG G G
M HCG OGDa
He
G e H S dG e jYH
QX eH HgG jYd dG G d dG DG aG
jL IQ`````ah``dGh jO L Q`````ah``dG
Th ,CdG GH GG NBG a MWh SH
ac e DG cQG H SGh Tf G
aCG EG Ud KGh HdG G hO
.G g GY j a
dG ``` e``bh `` ` ` gQGOCG ``` H``W Ih`` `f CG`` ` H `` K
,gG G Fb cQG ``H``g``G
G G Y ```dG ````G Ih```dG QGOCG H
adG G Y QcdG PSCG HgG jYd dG
JJh ````jDhQ ``H``g``G a ``Wh
f ```b```fG ``b```eh ```d````TEGh fhj ``dG
.aCG
e Y L fK j DG CG cj
Hh Y bQh 26 W a j ,KdG ejCG Y
edG e OcCGh MHh AGN e SGQOh
G e 150 a Qjh ,G`` HEGh gG ``
.HdG WdH HgG jYH
eGH ````V ``JC` j ``D` G CG ``c``d``H ``j``G ``e
fG dG HgG jYd dG G G
,gG G Fb dj 17 MCG da
,dj 18 KG G``HEGh gG Ve aG J
23 dG dG `` TQhh jQdG GQh`` dG CG`` H ``K
AHQCG Jda G j CG bG eh ,dj
QX eH G``D`G YH c M dj 27
jDhdG - QX
jRH G Y dG Gh G YGQ e b
.YGdGh IYd jQcdG jGdGh hQdG
H Dd dG G AH aG Jh
jQJh ``g```e J ``e````G `````JG```SG
HgG ``j``YQ AG`` N ````a `` ``` dGh ``H``g``G
cG ``YCG b a VY dG f h
hCG SCG ``N G da j ``e``YEG
Gg ``N ```J``j``cP ``e ``H``g``G ``Y```J ```M ,```e
Hgd c Jh ,VdG e GHhh SCG
gH ,G MCG H jcR ``g``G ddG gdCG
fRGGh eGdG
c Y IV J S G CG cj
He ``M i``NCG I```V``h ,``fRG``Gh ``eG``dG OG`` YEG
OGYE BG ````dG VGSG ``f``L EG ,```G J
jQd Y Y Y cQG J j ,G
SdG GQSGh ,he J GQSG OG``YEG Y
Y ,dG He GQSGh ,hd dGh dG
ddG dG Y Y cQG J j CG
,jdG jQG e IQ P Y jQd d
Yd ``e``` dG `````dG ``e ``````J P`` ``V``Yh
cQG ``H ````e A``` d ```Y `` dP ````j ,``` a``G
OGYEG I``j``G ```dB`d FdG dG Y ```J``d
. eGdGh G
G GgCG
d OG``YE`d e dBG Vh EG G J
cQG jJh ,YLG dG IQGR`` d jdG
Heh ``j`````dG `````d OG`` ` YEG I``` G ``` dB``H
Zd Y e ```Vhh ,dG ````dG ```S
,jdG ``` G ````````J ``` dG ``` ` ` fCGh `` eG`` dG
eGdGh ```G J He Y cQG ``jQ``Jh
dBG QHG Y cQG jQJ dch ,dG Jh
J EG ```J ```dG `` j`` dhCG GPh ``aO``` dG ``eG``dG
JG GQe Y cQG jQJh ,YLG dG
,jdGh dG I`` `FGOh ``j``j``G ``H ``` UG``` dGh
BG ````dG G`````SG Y ``cQ````G ``jQ``J ``f``L EG
. Gh eGd G
fG OY -jDhdG
Fe VY
dG I`` FGO ``j``e `````G ``g ``b ``dP ```Y
Ie Y AdG j Fe VY IQGRdH jdGh
,jQJ MGe ``K Y dG YLG dG
dGh cQG dG b ``e hCG MG J M
QU R`` HCG ``eh `````SD`G ``Z `` G ````d``H `````JG
,hdGh `` bhCGh ````MEGh ``dGh YLG adG
JG ``bh (YLG hDdG IQGRh) fdG MGh
Y EG ```H ``` gCG ```Y ``e ``Y````LG ````dG H
dG IQGRh) ddG MG K ,U eM SDe
dc KdG VCG aH dGh (YLG
VdG cQ c ,UG dGh gCG dGh eG
edG ``j``j``G A``` ` fEG ```H I``j``L ```M``e `````SC`J ```Y
dBG Vh Y cJ dGh IQGR``d``H SGQdGh d
IQGRdH eG f jJ J G AGOCd IQe
Jh ,dG edG Y dG dBG J H
jh ,d jdG GYG jc eG J
QOc gCJh OG``YEGh ,Y jH cd edG e
EG ,edG jjH eGdG OG``YEGh dH
.YLG d WdG JGSEd OGYEG fL
dG GQhCG VY
LG ````b ``e ``M```S ``a``Y O``` .O ``b ``K
eH YLG dGh GOBG c YLG dGh
YLG ``````dG ``Y ```Y `` bQh ``S``H``b ``````dG
Y ````SCG ```Y G ``eG``H ```S``d Sh Q````Y``H
:`` bh ,``````G ``Y```S ``` e ``````d ``H````
dG H bGd Hh SGQO g YLG dG
feEGh G e j dG G jd Y
,gJh G Y UdG H a MG OQG``Gh
dG G``gCG QcdG Ve .Jh He K
OQG`` ` Gh ``` f``` eE` d ``` Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` ` bCG ``` `
,MJEG dG hCG MG dGh jOGh jdG
bdG h KhM b G e dH DdGh
16
j G
Qe H fi eL
ddG H
fdG -e
G M H MCG dG MS aG
H eL eCG d dG G
,dG ``j``H ddG H Qe
,AdG dG UCG e O``Y QH
.dG jh AGTQh ,jeh
IV ````S```G ```H ```M````S ``` dCGh
b G EGh ,LG gCG ``Y a ``
,Mh H UN LG C`H d H
EG HdG YCGh EG dO JQY CGh
MhdG GdH j fEG CH ge ,G
.Lh Y H dJG b GPEG
IQY CG dG Y e MS cCGh
EGh ,AdG Y Fb a d LG
JQY ``d``ch ````jCG Y aG Y
G I``` aCG ````a J ````H ``j````G
J J CGh ,FGO J H e gh
J EG YGO , dN jG IQdG
dG aQ hCG VQCG LQ c e LG
.fdG M Y jc
dG G``` dG EG ```M````S ``` J ```c
edG j LG AH e G dj dG
e hCG ,MGh e e ec H c AGS
.G e Y b
IO`` YEG `````SG `````G CG ``c``d``H ``j``L
H ```d```LEG H ````fh ``e``Y Dh``` H
393 Me Yh ,Y ``jQ ``dCG fK
F `````jh ,`` `MGh QhO ``e ```H``e G`` e
.e Nh
`````dG ah
EG QOj dG
dG ..jdG
jDhdG - e
ah ``` dG A````e ``e ``NC` ``e ``bh QO``` j
dG ````G Q``` ` G ``````dG ```````dG
N jdG J dG 22G dG
e edG Mh ,Q``G dj 27 e IdG
,(WH adG) QT G ZCG
GFb 18 ``eG``b c aH dG QJh
je LOdG jCG dh FdG SFH ach
dG G dG Uh ,adG IFGO
Y H Nh ,ad GFb e V
jOTQEGh dG YEG b FQ MGhdG
adG ``e ``c ``j````Yh ,``` e``YEG G``a``e
,e Ve e ejdG e H ``g
WdG Ve ``e jdG ````G ```Yh
Ve ``e `````dG ```Y ``H `````Sh ,``` ` T
Ve e dG GgR H Sh ,e
Ve ``e ```j```dG eh ,````NG``dG
Ve dG S ``H ```h ,````NG``dG
Ve e dG Uf H R``eh ,IgdG
,edG ```M ``H ``` TGQ ``H ``jD` eh ,`````e
Gg h .edG S H GY H Hh
dG adG OG``YEG eCG NG Q``WEG
,eGdG H dG jQdG c bCG dG
GQG Y Y jQJ adG J M
QH gjhJ G N h ,dG
YdG cQG Y J dG gGh
dG dG AGOCG jW Y ,G fCG
V d dG H NJ dG fdG
. G cQG eGH
jh jG IAGGh bdG f j Lh JT
AHC ``HG``dG dG G ``Mh .``` fGh ``G e L
JCj G Gg J CG EG dG QTCG J gCGh IQGRdG Xe
J ce gj dG ,jYdG ddGh eGdG d UGJ
ah FGT id YdG ie aH Vd jdG OQGG
SG jYdG dSCd k``ahh ,``j```G jdG T G
aOdG YdG dSQ jEGh AGOCG j ``dPh ,IOG JGbh
bEG jdG IQGRh J ``dG dG ``e A```j ``h dH
a ``N ``g`````J ``` G ```d````dG ``e IO`````S``d ``` G OQG`` `eh
UGdG QL e Y cG UM Q``WEG J JCj c ,dG
SSCG A``L ``g G C` H ```VCGh .G FGT ``Hh H
M KCG b fd kGf cG ej dG jQdG ``eG``dG e
aVEG EG kGe .,H FHCG j CG Y IQGRdG Xe UM dH
Gf jQdG cGGh FGG IQjc aOdG adG MdG H
G h .dG MdG Y a J fc HS fd
jDhdG - e
jdG IQGRh Xe AHC HGdG dG G da UGJ
OQGG J c IQGR``dG J ``dGh ,G OQG``eh bEG
fc M GdG Y HGdG d G Gg J JCjh ,jdG
UGdG YO H e GgCG IY d dPh ,2008 Y jGdG
IQGRdG dJ dG OG M aG IOjR dch ,Gh IQGRdG H
hQ Jh UCG dG SZ EG aVEH dEG G G R``E
fL e .dCdGh GHEG f gh cQG id WGh aG
IOH jdG OQG``G J ce je dG Va H Z OTCG
,G ``eG``H V jM aVEG `` ``dG dG Q``G efH
Gf M KCG ``fCG c cQG e SGh bEG ``b fCH Uhh
efdG jd L e VhdG e jdG cG d
e e QOGc OGYE j efdG Gg CH dG bh .dEG
U RQdG KCG d Sh ,eOdG GdG G cQG
17
He
Yd HT e
GQG QGVCH
VG je jf M ee 14730 AGLEG
jDhdG ` e
CGH dH GQ```G e Yd e
e GQ```G V Yd GdG ja
(dG a T) GH HdG GS
e I``` dG `` `dPh ,``` ` ` dG Gh ````
EG G G``g j M dj 27EG 23
Wh GQG W YdG Jh f
dGh YdG aK fh .e ``j``b``dG
Y ``HQ``e HW QOG``c OG`` YEGh YdG
.GbCG Jh GQG V YJ
TQhh GQh`` dG ``e ``j```dG G ```j
,dGh AdEG GQ G e Y
d ``g``Zh ``j``Y``J ```M j ```c
20 EG 16 e gQYCG hGJ dG SQGG
dG e bEG G Th G e
FHCG cQ Q`` eCG A``` dhCG Jh
jdG j `` fCG ```M `````G G``g ```e
CH ``c``d``H ``j``G .``jO````dG GQ``` G ``e
dG IR``LEG e eGJ A``L G G``g
,jG SGQdG d gOGSGh d
IQGOEG `` ``Y```h I``j``L ``a jJh
G G`` bCG Yd ``SQG````H jdG
jJh MH G CG``H M ,SQG
dG h .cG H QJh jdG Y
,dGh AdEG GQe IQhO J hCG
eb M jdG AH TQh dG dGh
W G jh ,dG N PSG
efdG ``jDhQ CG cj SCG Gg
h ,````SQ``e H) ``g ``eO``b G````S
Y ``` ` jh GQ`` ` `G ``` V ````e ;```
.(dM e J
he dG UGJ
d dG SQe AH
QX H SSCG
N H jGR
S jd gj EG YOh ac Z IG YG dG
G OS :dU
edG jjH FfEG YCG UGJ
he QX a dGh Hd
e d SSCG d dG SQe
ah gDhH j dGh ,dU jH (4-1)
IQGRdG UM QWEG dPh ,jG PdG
``g``j```Jh ``j``H``dG `````G A``` H ```Y
gJ dG dGh ,jdG Y cGj
dG dG SQe Jh . dG Ie
kSGQO a 24 e c gDhH IO``YEG iL
aZh ,`` jQGOEG JG ``Z EG aVEH
,GGh ``` S``` ` d `` Y`` bh ,``` ` ` G
aVEH G LdG FNC ``a``Zh
gZh SGG aZh ,AHdG aZ EG
QOe ce H ``e ```dGh ,```a``G ``e
VjdG YGh ,SQG Gh dG
(Y jQ 691^500) H dLEG H
FfEG jQd `````G ``M````G ````Jh
M.(He e 5885^03) GM SQd
dG e hG Gg e AfG bj
.2012 OdG dG e hCG
IdG `` ` N Q`` ` `X ``` a`` ``` ` ` Jh
BG e OY jJh AHh dG
HdG HdGh jdG jHdG
SQGG ``e O``Y A```H J ``` dGh ,```d
aGGh dG e OY aVEGh ,IjG
aVEH FdG SQGG H jHdG
`` SQG`` e `` e O`` ` `d `` `e`` `G `` a`` J EG
AfEG aH SSCG dG
Yb h ```S``M G``` h I``j``L a
eN ``a``` VEG ``` c `` VG`` ZCG IO``` ` e
KCJh AfEc dG dG SQGe d
G GOGd Zh ,edG d G
.UG H AfEGh ,d Zh
dG aCG
WGe ``` g CGh ```U``N ,```````d``H ``` WG``G
TG `` N `` eh `` `Qh ``` ` f``H ``` eD` j
eS h TH fE dG j
. e jdh d
SQdG ````N ``H `````f ```H `````S ``` aG``Jh
Z IdG g CG IcDe QU ``jh Y Te
GNDe X b FdG FGdG CGh UN ac
Td jGdG g IdG g SQdG Jh ,
CGh ,UN jh H jdG j M
jdG QN j jh AHCG e H SCH OY
. dYCG WJQ
IdG ``g CG ``V```G ``e ``c :Jh
e ``` V``G G``g bf ``bh .S ``j```f ```M
CH Y GhOQ bh , IdG jH gdWh IQGRdG
dh IdG j Y aGG MG g
H N H dN ```Lhh .``cD`e AT Lj
c e `` jh ``Y Te G ```
YOh OL e eb e Y, NGdG IQGRd T
dG IdG CG G iJh ,TGh Nd
e Nd dG W S IQGRdG Vh
ac Ia g HfG dG iNCG EG jh
d fc jdG TG e J fCGh UN , d
iJh .jgL IYb QR GYSGh HS Q
Td ac Ia J d Q fCG G
.Td jM GfG jdG OG
G dN
SQdG S
. dEG Ud Se jH dG jh
```WG``G f ``V````fG CG ```j``G ``cD` jh
CGh UN ,`` MCG e d G`` bG Y
f ````Uh C` H 2007 ``Y ```a ``b dG
g ```J GPEG ```j``G ``b```jh .%62 ```N```dG
e jT ``cCG EG Ud M O```jE jW
f E` ` a ``eO``` dG ``Y``` ` SEG `` N ``` WG``G
.% 62 f Y bCG S NdG
dG ``````S ``H ``` MCG ``H ``` aCG i`` j `````H
IQGRdG JOM dG IdG CG f jh Y TG
bCG Y O CG VG e c M ,ac Z
OYEG b fCGh UN , S jf M jJ
bh jb ``bh e Td FdG FGdG
jdG Gh e jdG Y TG H bJ
. gC Gf VG Gg M
CH dG Te CG Y j fCG c :jh
.TG A````SC`H ``FG``` dG O````YG ```b ``d ``j``YO
TG ``FG``b O````YG ```Hh ,``dP EG ``a```VE``H
````F``d ``` j``YO ``` J ``` T``G ``` Y ``` j ,
Y ``H``` ` d``H ``` T``j ``` dG ``j``d``H ``H``` ` fG
id ```j``YO O````YGh ``` SGQO J ``bh (G`` dG)
gOYG j M jCG N EG j e GdG e
bh j Gg ch ,Y jJ CG AGLEG W hCG
. HfG jYO M Y TG e
bE c bd f Tc fCG :jh
dG dN
jSdG V
dG OS -jDhdG
d FdG YG ``YEG Y AGQBG HQJ
,iNCG jd ``jh e Nd dG f W
ja H e NdG d FdG YG dch
,ac ``Z I``` dG CG i``j `` NBGh ```a``c I`` G i``j
j jdG Y UdG J Sh
T jGH e UN dG f hCG d bdG
..dG
CG hCG ``` eCG ````YCG ``b ````NG``dG IQGRh ``f``ch
g G ZCG ``e TdG ``aG``G A``` HQCG ``j
e Nd dG f W S Ye NBG
H ``cPh . ``H````fG dG i`` NCG EG ``jh
e 17 aGG AHQCG j CG eCG IQGRdG Y QOU
J W S Ye NBG g 2011 ZCG
.NdG
H V IdG J VG Gg Y J
HfG hD` ` ` dG I`` FGO I``j``e jSdG Q``H
IQGR`` `dG ``` JO``M ``` dG I``` dG CG ``` ` NG``dG IQGR`` ` d
jh ``e ```N````d ``` ` dG ``` f ``` ` W ``````S
Ye ``NBG ``j``h HfG dG i``NCG EG
a ,``c bh g NdG J W S
af e HfG dH dG H a
.2009
GL ``` j``W I`` `a `` ` `fCG ``j``` ` ` S``` dG `` ` `YGh
ejdG Y .
He
18
GQSG
FdG OM
IFG
dG ``e YJ ```` ``d```g ``` VCGh
h ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` d``c I``F``` ` d ``` ` ` ` F``dG
SCG ``` V``H ``` ` ` ` J ``` ` dGh ,``` ` ` ` dG
H ``NCG e eG YCG J jeh
dG EG ``` ` aQh ``e``` dG ``j``` G Q``` ` YG
dG LGeh SGQOh ,OYd FdG
FdG `````dG ``e ````dEG ``d```G I``a`````G
IFG gCG
IG jGh SCd ah fGe Jh
aQh Rd TG YCG JJh d
SG H aJ I``F``G gCG J
,FdG dG EG ```d```YCG H jJ
H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d``G ``M```U I````M IQGRh ```ch SFH dG CG ``` VCGh
fCG ```c -`` ` YQh G ````M ````G `````S b ,``Y``` ` ` dGh IQ``` ` ` d ``Y``` ` ` dGh IQ``` ` dG
fc dGh HdGh G dG a YhQ
dG IQGRh ``` ```L jY ````J
OGh SHb dG eLh YLG
IG CG efH fL EG d HdG
.Yd
HdG VjQ - e
J Me AfG Y J ``jCG N
adG ZGdG SDGh OG``aCG jQe
d ``S``H``b ``````dG I``F``` H ````dG ```Y
MGe GJ d ,hCG JQhO YdG
FdG dG JYCG b eR hL ah IY
AfGh h jQG Ra Mc IFd
jO e eG S dGh ,e FdG
dG `` j ``d``H k` ` aG``e Q`` `G ``` dG ``e
dMG dPh ,dG dG jh odG
,YdG d SHb dG IFH J
YLG jYdG Y je Y c e dP
FdG dG Yh dG dG FQh
``F`````dG ``` MCG ``H O``` M `````dG I``F````d
. ``` ` bO ``j``` ` Yh ``` ` J `` J`` e ``` ` H `` j`` M
d eG SDGh OGaCG jQe CG cCGh
````dEG Q````G ``` G L T I``F``G
,ObG c cQH UG IQSG
,dGh ``d````dGh ,``Y````LGh ,```V``j``dGh
,G`` ` dGh ,``` ` ` dGh ,`` ` G ``` ` dG `` ` ` jCGh
dG `` d`` ch ,`` ` `e`` ` `YEGh ,`` ` `` `` `dGh
,G ``a``dGh ,``e````G `````Jh ,``H``dGh
fL EG GOBGh dGh adGh ,bGh
BG M- dG G``HCG G``J h ,ICG``G ``
dj T jf M jQG d Ye e ````q `o ```dG ``` M``G ``` Jh ,Q`` `G
M ,jQd ```T``dG je ``e ``VQ````dG
jh hdG e G jdG j
dG J M ,FdG UdG
jQG ```J ```M``e j ``K ,J ``e
ZCG T IFd dG dG LG
kG ``jQ````G ``g d `` dPh ,O``` dG
gRah YL hCG ``jO``a jQc d
eT jJ OGYEG d Y G G ah
T S dG dG EG j
Y ``j```J ``aQh ``jQ````G ``H d S
CG Y FdG dG EG I``F```dG jQG
fL EG ,af T IFdG jQG J
hCG cGG Y Ud FGG jRJ
jdG eG
OQG`` eh ``` ` ` ` bEG ``j``` ` dG IQGR`` ` d `` c ``` d
Y jdG dG G cQe G
J dG ,IQ``H``G jH N e jdG ``VQCG
LQG eG fl jE IQL OH
ibh We fl EG IQGRdG UNG QWEG
Ic OH IQGR``dG eb ``bh ,``j``dG
,eY jM Yh JQfEGh NGdG dG UQ
jd ee eY jM d N dgh
M ,GSCG Heh AfEG EG aVEH ,e
,SCd iNCGh cGdGh Qd S AfEG
edG adG Y G `` jCG gh
He dch ,``aCG fUh dG dGh
GG gCG e j dG SGG OGh S
.dG dG e ach fG Gg
jDhdG - IQHG
QU jH dG e gCd M J dG IQGRh
jDhdG - QU
.S Hh G dG We
2001 ``Y ``jG``H ``e I```dG ``N ``bh
e ``` fh GQ``` ` SG 2011 ````T ``j``` dh
e jdG T e f e Qj
MdG WG IQG QG``NCG
UNG L CG fL EG .d
IQH dG ``g `` ``bG``J IQGR``d``H
.Ie
hDdGh dG IQGRh f
dG e gCd M NG
IFGO ``e dH Q```U ``j``H
NG hD```dGh dG
40 ``cQ``` ` h ``` b``` ` dG `` ` L
. VjdG AH Of e cQe
Q`` ` `H `` ` `b `` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` G `` ` `jG`` ` `H h
H b FQ TdG Sj H
NG hDdGh dG IQGRH WdG VGQCG
gCH ``cQ``` ` G ``j````d I``` V``fi A``` dE` H
IQGRdG O```Lh ,``g``FG``ah ```dG Q````TCG ``H``Z
H ,YGQSGh QTCG g Y aG
dG QTCG HZ H cQG ``b ``dP
SdG ``S```cCG Hh ,IS
. H dG QTCG QhH SZ gCd edH
eG SDG
``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` j`` ` dG `` e `` g`` ` `ch
ZCG ``e``N ``e j CG ``j``dG WGd
g SCGQ Y JCjh ,eG eG SDG
JeN J dG eG GMdGh SDG
edG Y H dW
jDhdG - e
eM ``Y ``Y ``j````dG IQ`````dG ````YCG
J `` ` `W `` `` ` f ``` ` ` J `` ` `Y `` ` gO`` ` H
dH h``` dG ``b``G ``Y G```TC``dG
dHh . 2011 ``` ` ` ` ZCG 2 `` e AG`` ` `HG
LGe jdG GTCdG dW Y j
http://www.) h`` ` ` ` `dG `` `b`` `G
(indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa
Ljh .``` fh``` dEG IQ`````SG d `` dPh
eN ``c``e ```LG``e ``b```dG ``M```U ``e
J ``dGh jdG G```TC``dGh GRG`` G
dhdG ``e``` ` d `` SG G `` H ``c``` T ``` ` Y
(BLS International Services)
IaG IQ`````SG ``e Ye f ``e
AH H fe JQU e fhdEG
RGd hCG G dG e IQUh
aK
19
IH Ge ,`````G d ``U``N
dG Ge AH INCG
CG H ,A``HOCGh dGh dGh
H UG G j AYCG
jh ````e ``aG``H ````M``j `` dG
Q`` ` `aCG `` e`` ` `jh ``` J``W``` ` f RG`` ` `HE
.H a fbjh
UN e O``Lh ``Y CG EG Q``` TCGh
j ``Y ````j ``dP E` `a d
ijh .``````b```e `` `Yh Q`` ` `aCG `` g
G g AH j eY fCG LOdG
b e jKCG cM dg J S
,GdGh jdG bCG Y G
ee fj A````YCG CG H
.fCG YGeh dG YGe J
eM e d d G CG M
Z ```J `````fCG CG ``Y ``f ``dPh
Z G `````fCG ````jCGh ````e
eGH ``` ` jCGh ,Q`` ` `G i`` d ``ah``` e
,bhCG H LGe J G
f g i``NCG ``bhCG H h
ej e hCG AYCG H e b
Nh dG Gg j GPEGh H
f Lj a VG e dG
.G OLh e dd
M J jG IQdG
dj 23 IQK S
jDhdG -e
IQdG J dj 23 IQ``K i``cP S
H ``` ` ` S `` `dG ``` ` ` dG `````M ``j``` ` G
YdG AKdG dG jH e EG iGdg
YCH FdG dCG SG Hh .kAe edG
MCG ``V```G ``jR``dG ``H``fE``H ``j````G IQ`````dG
IQd Gh SdG icdG S iU
IdG SG g A{ :a bh ,dj 23
Se ``H d edG dH Md
odG dGh ,G dG e md eg
gH ````e ``` ` MG ``aG```H ``Y ``c O````J
H dG oY S MG e WdG
.zcQG f
H ``` ` G `````dG{ CG ``` U `` ` VCGh
,p` ` j`` G ``` ` ``` Y o R`` ` ` Y `` J`` ` `ah `` ` `FG`` W
iODS dG YLG p dGdGh ,WGdGh
m U ah pe SdG IG J EG
YO ``e ``b``` fG ``` dG hO ``a``c ``e Im ``j``L
SSCG jG WGO dhO Oe
idG ac ``e WdG QG``G ``YO Y Jh
H JLJ ,````W``dGh SdG
jdGh jdG ``M ``aG``J
eT QJ IQd G QdG gG
.zG Md
TdG MQ -jDhdG
eQ T N a TQh J MG zIdG{ ba
dG dU
jDhdG -e
MG IdG ba J
eQ T GW q Me TQh
JWf ``e
k ` ` UG``J ,``` dG
Y TH ``dPh ,MG
.Me YCG IY
q
EG bdG J
q CG QG eh
Y c SCGj Y IY
q
.G dG ASDhQ H e
dG ``` ` LG ``` H `` dP Q``` J
SFH kG`` ND` `e ``b``` dG ``J```Y
FQ ``` ` dG ``d``` U Q``` c``dG
Mh ,``b``` dG IQGOEG ````
ASDhQh IQGOEG ```` A``` ` YCG
.YdG dG
e cCc TQdG g JCJh
J ````gCG ```Y ``b```dG IQGOEG
Ye
dG EG dG e j dG ..G J aG f
fh
h
20
fG :SdG
HQ H Qj jM
e dH a dG G Of EG jM MCG MQ hJ
jSBG IQdG jfCG TCG MCG c YdG CGh S ,WG
Of Ze fCG J jQdG e dG fch ,OdG OG Of
UdG dG CG c ,adG H VhG cCJ dh ,IL gCG
J c dh ,jM eN Y H dG c dG Of
dG dG QhdG EG IOdG YdG Qbh gjQdG
" SG" jQhdG MCG j dG eCG ,gL gEH j
TG S `` jDhdG
,IOQGhh IOQT d Ic Me J G dG fGY JH
a ASCG H ,QG aG fdG YdG j e d
Oj M ,Le hO NCG S d J dG jfCG AdG
```Y``dG H ``` JQG ``a ``j``fCG ```ZQ H ``NBG dG
,NBG d adG Vj JG EG UdG ``Yh ,``G H
hdG dG `` ```jh O``fh dH ``H Vhe ``KGQ``e a
e FSG Se d CG H ,Ff H jh Od G Y
dG H Ra SdG bh ,IQYEG S Y " QRCG " OdG
ZdH ,VEG S ``JGQ``eEG Sj H O``f e IY Oe M dH
H dh ,jbh ```JGQ``eEG ``j``fCG e Y dfG dG VhdG e
JGQeEG QhdG Uh e NCG S e fCG cCGh ,kFf eCG M
SG ````SBG ``` HCG QhO I```H kG``LG```e S ``fE`a ```d``Hh
CG H ``JGQ``eEG UdG O``f dG QOj d fL e ,G
Yd FSG Ua Sh ,UCG OdG e NCG S Y Oe
Y S dG ,fhOGQe jO LQCG IQSCG IOb d
dedG
ROdG Yj
G QGG e J T 80
QHEd Y
G QGG e TdG M hCG QHEd Y he SG c
bdG je Y BG gdCG dG dG N e VjdG YEd
a Y a Jh ,QH a MQ QHEd Y h edG
GTEG h eM YH 2008 Y CGH dG QHEd Y he SCJ Y
dG GREGh hd G Jh FdG Y J K ,MdG IQGRh
M GQhH SdG QdG b gRHCG eh BG M hG M
24000 ae MdG N bh ,ej 76 bSG MQ bJ hH dG
d dGh AadG hQO G S b G h ,44000 H e
LQG IQGR``H SGG I``FGO FQ S G dG dG MU e
IOSh ,YEG IQGRh ch SG GY dG IOSh ,aG M YGQ
.VjdG hDdG IQGRh ch FdG OTQ
21
Ye
FGQ fS :e
TG S : jDhdG
jdG SG GLhQhCG
e CG `` ` `Y `` `` ` KG ``` ` ` j
,dG ``````H Q`` ` LCG `` c G`` ` ` LhQhCG
MU ``` ` LQCG Q``` Y ```H k``U````N
Qh`` dG ``` f``KQC` e IGQ`` ` `e ``a``` ` ` dG
GdG ``c Rh`` ` ``M ,``F``` ` dG `` HQ
LDd OdG dG gCGh HdGh
`` ` dG ,`` ` `L`` dG `` ` cQ EG Q`` ` ` eCG
bhCG ``dG GSe ``SQ``G `` a
QG Sj eCG TY GLhQhCG
UdG S CG H ,GHCG jLhQhG
GG JHh ,dG M jfe
C hCG d e h jG QGT
dG ````d``H ``` ` MG ``Z `` NCG QG`` M
fL ``e ,`k ` j`` W Q``` ` fG `` W `` dG
fSG jGLGQdG UdG TY
QSH Y GU
gdG RdG LQ Qa
{ G Uh CG EG ,jeCG Hc Ff GLGQdG e IQN e ZdH
zNhdG { j M ,d Gc GREG j FdG EG zMCGh HCG
CG EG ,QfG CG j h ddG OJ 5 H dH jdG d j e
SQM aCc NG dG Qa SN ee SQMh IFb dCJ j Gg
gP M ,SGh jdG QGhOCG G jQe GW dCJ H ddG
SSCG QhdG d dG Qa f e ddG ee SQM aCG IFL
HQ ``jQh``dG cT af Y aM CG H FdG IGQ```G G O``H IOb
M ,jhah VG dG H ,jRGdG eCG FdG fh ,FdG
cQ cQ HQCG Y Mh jGdG e GLGQdG ee GLhQhCG UM
gfCG fLd jO e SCGQ HV H Ua adG HCGh FbO K hCG
,gfCG Qa d Ua hCG Qd M YS f Qhe Hh ,Qa SQG
YaO ANCG H WdG H FK J e Qa Qa dCJ dh
eb dG dG QhdG J G``gCG dh ,jLGQdG adG e Jb
. SG H aCG SQG IFL f dG dG SQG
AGVCG j jQGS
Y aCG IFL jQGS jd ``jG``ZhQhCG G Y f
,dG Id zceCG Hc{ HG ceC
G SCc
OH `````e IO``` b `` ``e```H `` dPh
KH GZQdG Y gRH dGdG EG
SjH FdG IGQ``` G f
f
e FH 31^7 ``jQG```S ``fh ,``S``jBjGB
LCG ``dG UdG Y G```UCG
a Q`` ` `Th `` f`` fEG `````T ``` Y
Y GY ``j``dG adG k```jCjGC
dH d ,jQdG ddG J
J
IFG g f dG HhQ jRGdG
dG
hCG k```jCG ``jQG```S ````UCGh ,2007 ``Y
e I``F````H ```j `` jG`` LhQhCG
hfEG dG ``gR``MCG ``M 1995
Le M c ,fGa
aCG F Y kfK Hd
H ``d````dG ``aG```dG
hdG ``f a ,G`` `gCG ``` HQCG
UH GdG IFL hjZ dhH
GLhQhG CG cDG eh ,G``gCG 5
jG ``` ` ` ` ` dG G``` c ``c``` ` `` S
d
dUh H UCG c ``dG jQGd
1970 e hCG Id FdG HQ EG
H
HG jQc eCG IGQG g H
RHCG e f kVQa ,d aH
FK ``jQG```S ```h ,2010 ````j``aCaGC ```L
b ```M ,Q`` a ````jO `````G ``e ```e
Xh ,``d``` ` dG I``` c ``jQ``` e ``` Y``dG
H fdG
. GLGQdG CG kGc H
jfG d fV :jQHJ
jeCG J Jh,zV CG ``L``j ,dG
hO 9 dG Jh,HcCG dG SCd gDG HG
bh ,eY QG``e Y dL 18 Jh ,Qh``dG H Jh
OGSH b fCG K g j CG j{ jQHJ
Ra ``Y Ke ``` VCGh ,zM A``H `````HCGh ```j``eG Hd
LdG cH adG MU LQCG Y GLhQhCG
K UCG bdG H d H OdG H fdG QhO
b dG SGQdG ,ddG N fGe QJ{ VEG
dG{ jQHJ ,L dM c LQCG V fEG XCG H
LQCG V IGQ```G ``g c e jL f ``Q
jdH FdG d j IL fc dM d
S 15 Id dH RdG EG jQHJ bh ,H fX dG
eDj dh bGh S jdG d K GLhQhCG e
.dG SCd gCdG Ua jS QfG CH
YLG dhDG
22
{ Ihf cQG
cQG
MCGh G d edG d dG FdG Ff dG S H G Y dG
YLG dhDd Y IQOe SDe
zfY{`H YEGh edG bdG je dG j H
SQdG MGh SGG je LOdG dN
G dG Rd fdG cdG e dG Uf
IQdG aH jObG SGQdGh dG IFGO je G N H
YdGh
e AfG b
fdG Ija -d H -IhdG QGOCG
TdG T /jJ ObG dG -d gYCG
FdG M
QTEG GAGLEG
Y { IQO L
G QJ IQhV
GH NCjh ,Qj CG H YLG dhDG e EG dH VQ NGjh
Rh g fe MCG e dGh ,eGG YLG dhDG EG H j GjL
SD bEGh ISCG g OGaCG e GOa NCj CG EG G e e ISCG OGaC CG
JSCG Y fEGh dG gH j eL hCG c AGS dG dG SDe e
.ej b e j
dhDG gG jd dGh YdG gCG ddG QG IhdG VJh
.cdG H YLG dhDG aK f LGdG e fEG M ,YLG
G ``Y ```h H Oj UN dG d EG dG Uf ```jh
gQGe jGH YLG dhDG CG G j CG H a dG M e HdG
.CJh bh EG QeCGh
jJ ch ,cd YLG dhDG UG dG ge i``e ``Mh
EG LOdG dN j ,UG dG JY Y G dhDG M ieh ,QhdG Gg
M ,eY 50 b CGH a d jdG eCG ,dG OLh e IOLe YLG dhDG
Y SdGh fEG N e jdG dG IOLe d Q Hc CG``H fEG
e CG Y j c jdG jdG JSh jdG jOMCG dGh IdG aCG
G VQ FY IdGh ,G SCH CG ,idG dG H J dG dG J
,bdG Ic fc fC G Y j e C ;JM IcdG J Y
.dG dhDe OLh Y h ffEG dG dG gG g gh
gCJ eGH
WGe 50000 J CH GNDe edG LdG QhU H ``fCG jh
J h ,HTh HT 150 XH SQdG QOH ,dhdG eGh ,UG YdG
gG Y ``j G``gh ,dH j ``K ``eh ,e Lj e gCJ efH
G eCG ,XG YLG dhDG e GAL j dG jdG QOGdH
G YO SQdG aK Lj dGh , 2005 jG ab SQdG TO a
TG ,Te Zh Te jCGL EG SQdG J dGh ,YLG dhDG h
Z eCG Ie jS fRGe GOYG d dGh ,jG SQdG ab Qj e
jYQ J a g Y JCJ dG jYdG eGH M Qj a TG
dGh dGh dGh VjdGh ``` HOCGh adG fCG SQdG
Y fCG g Jh ,dG IOLG dH hCG dH j e ch ,dGh
.dG QGe
ja OLh e jYdG eGH d fe cdG id EG j LOdG h
e adG FQ c adG Y K e GPEGh ,CdG GH G XG e Y
,JG eN a LJ Ff We EG Uh ada 2005 SQdG QTEG
WG J EG ITe ``g``fh ,``j``W Qe T Y O```j dG adG ``e``f``Hh
.JLM fh
e SdG eh ,FGY H fh gf fCG dG j b fCG LOdG Vjh
dG J SQdG ab CG bCG d FGZ OGeh RJ SQdG ab CG j
Y AGS WGh dG jG gG f g NCGh hCG gh dG J h
jCG f d JbYEG TCG NG Y bG a eCG ,BG SM ILCG e jW
eQ T AdG hQ CG hG eh ,e fh CGf jdG WCG Y a Gg
bdG IOdG IZ ADg j SQdG eJ e Ea dP AV Yh , J
MdG CG EG dG Se FXhh FYh JH adG bW OGaCG a J dG
.dG Id g g J dh ,Gh dG gJ e ZdG Y adG J
GhQO``H dG e Y g CG j ``NCG ``eCG EG dH LOdG jjh
QbCGh gCG Hh SHb dG eL W S YdG d adH gG
e d SQe UCG adG ha ,fdG ICG``G L GYh FQh
GME e ej hQOe fj d jdGh ,a QT e d YLG dhDG
e IQGOEG YG bh ,YLG dhDGh YdG dG G f
.SQdG ad Y jQ dCG 200
YLG dhDd e
e Vh g H dG IQO```G J dG G V e ``fCG Y dG jh
dG cd Vj jeh Oe a G Ggh dG YLG dhDd
,IQOG LQG Z cdG H Y gS dG Ggh ,H J CG IQOd J
.YLG JdhDe M gjQJ OGYEG cdG e S dG bdG JCj Sh
,fY`H YEGh edG bdG je dG j H EG jG jh
Qhe e H gG eJh ,eY 50 b X YLG dhDG e EG j M
fCH jJ h ,HdG hdH OLe g e e d dh G Qj CGHh ,bdG
.JWf SQ dGh jObGh YLG fGG IYG cdG GdG
zYLG dhDd
e QJ IQhV
YLG dhDG
aJ Me EG d
SGQdGh dG Ua
ab { he
J zSQdG
dhDG Y
YLG
H cdG GdEG
fCG Y S jJ
YLG dhDG
dhDG H dG
jYdGh YLG
cd
23
YLG dhDG
OGh jG j ``````
dG Uf
LOdG dN
UJ
,dhDe G T c IQhH dG G Y Ujh
,YLG JOYh fdJ h jO U OLe ``dP CG i``j M
fL d d QJ YLG dhDG E`a Q``eCG QJ c dh
.J dBGh OcCG fLh J
WCd dG gG YLG dhDG jQH dG djh
e SdG YLG dhDG aK SZ j M hCG dG
ADg C ;``f``G GH gG EG dGh HdG IQGRh YGO ,dG
Yb dhDe hCG Xeh cT ``j``e fS ej ```WCG
.e KCJ d S CGd a hCG Yhh
d J CG IQhH cdG YJ gCH JUJ dG jh
T I``NCG ``fhBG dG EG EG j M ,YLG dhDe
j C ;iNCG cd aGO YCG JGP M dGh GQOG e jdG
cdG Hh dG H CG M M :bh .K GQOe jd
IFGc ,cd YLG dhDH FGhO jd UCG IdG
g c c Wh ,fc jCG hCG YLG dhDG hCG eGG dG
EG ODS dP Ea ,cdG QeCG d Ze e UTCG
CG FGhdG g jd d dG cdG UhCGh ,aCd cdG LJ
.KJh gCJ
,YLG dhDG f cdG LJ EG adG dc dG UhCGh
WSdG cc e Yb Y J G d edG dG EG Fb
cdG g f CG BG fQhOh ,edG gG cTh eCdG cTh
YLG dhDe Y aEG Y eGdEG j e ej JCS ``fCG
FGb Y aEH BG ej e JjRJh aU dG dGh
.kee G``eCG j CG b fCG ``e GhCG```j CG hCG ``H a G``d ,```d``G
gYG dG YLG dhDd Y IQOe Y Gc YCG :VCGh
kGQhO d j CGh YLG dhDd GO jJ J CG J L
Y Jh gZ hCG AYCG AGS iNCG cdG Y KDj jYJ
.AYCG Gfj CG
CG EG a ,YLG dhDd Y IQOe J CG dG eCjh
IQGRh AGS IQOG g Ad Gc GL GdH jdG AYCG e dG g
cT 11 EG aVEH ,Y YUh IQ`` aZ hCG YLG dG
J CGh e T Y G Gg LJ e ,SDG e bCG Y
YdG QhdH cCG J CGh ,gQhH Jh IQGOEG d e SDe
QhdH gH G YEG FSh UhCG c .SSCG WCG VHh
e H YEG QhO Y M e J IhdG g EG :bh ,YdG
.gCH YdGh YLG dhDG
dG
dG GY
G
b
e
JCJ dG YCG EG G jh
S dP EG jh .dP YLG dhDd Y IQOe QhO Y kGOe
dhD
H
j
e
c
Y
aeh
e
L O``Lh QhdG eh ,IQ
CGh YLG dhDG dG b ``e WN a ``e M ``e Y
dhD
G
`
`
`
V
`
`
e
C
G
E
G
G`
`
`
e
,`
`
`
V
`
`
G
`
`KG``M ``ZQ dG ```Y````LG
dG ```Y ``` G EG ``` `` EGh ``Y``dG hCG ``Y```dG ```Y ````G G``g j
dG
O`
`
L
h
Y
`
`
`
d
h
,`
`
J
GP
dG
`
`
e
`
`H``f YJ Ve ``g YLG
.gH gGh
Ahh
AfG
d
j
fE
a
e
d
eN
eb c ``fCG GcDe ,aCG j
Gd dG I```dh IQO`````a QhO ``d f G CG Y ``LO``dG ``d``N Ojh
gC
J
E
G
j
dGh
efH
H
Y
YUh IQ aZ Jh ,cCG
e dh QdG ij CGh H Of hCG L SCd f e QOj dG da
e
hdH
jh
,dG
dG
SD
bE
G
h dG HdG jN jQJh
G Gg adH cdG UhCG c .dG ICGG L gh dP Y M
SQ
dG
fC
G
Y
eC
G
MC
G
gh
adG
YJ
dG UG dG cT
g :bh ,fCGh JGS ah jJ dBG J fc EGh
.YLG
dhD
G e adG
CGh H H NCGh cdG JQH EG dG FGdG QaCG e dG jd SfCG
dhD
G
`
`
`
j
`
`
e
`
`
c
G`
`
`
c
`
`
K
D
`
j
`
`
G
`
`
Y
h
C
G
`
```dG ```U``f ``cD` jh
.gjJh AdG GMG Y R CGh G IL S d
.fG
Gg
G
OGaC
dGh
YdG
Lh Gdh YLG
j CGh H YLG dhDd Y IQOe OLh CG dG Uf ijh
cdG
We
hC
G
edG
c
QhO
d
E
G
dH
dG
jh
cdG j c OLh CG c ,H jdGh dG J HjEG GKCG d
e
H
Y
`
`
G
`
`
`
V
h
,YLG
dhD
`
`
g
QhO
AGOC
` `H J ```dG
cdG e dG g :bh ,cCG QhO d S QeCG jh MGh S
E
G
M
,(fL
QYE
G
)
2007
NG
AG`
`
f
C
G
AKC
G
eC
dG
cT
e cT
d YLG dhDG `` eSEG jd dGh IdGh SG
dG
GAG`
`
L
E
G
e
c
Y
dGh
GYG
e
dH
SC
G
hC
G cdG
.kGc gYS IQO```G ``g efG CG YGh e d ah eJ
e
12
M
Gh`
`
d
G
YS
IOjH
Gebh
,QdG
c
HS
Y
hcj
Gfc
H a fC ;eG YLG dhDH e e g j CG UhCGh
h
.ej
`
`
N
GAG`
`
L
E
G
J
`
`
h
jd
ee
ebh
dG
e
gh ,G QOGd S FGhdG gh cdG L FGhO g S
.G Gg IGQcO FSQ GhM jdG dG M XG e dG c Vj G``gh ,i``NCG cdG e J hCG GYe CG O``Lh Y HG
eh Gdh .fdG J Y ejh cdG Y KCJ d j G CG
YLG dhDd ``e```Th ```VGh jJ O```jE`H G ``` UhCGh
UG dG cT J CH de ,JLMh dG G bGh e aGj eb dG Je f hCG cdG id eCdG f fh dG dP
.fdG cdG e edG e eGh NG AGfCG e jQd
j c OLh G e CG Ge ,YLG dhDH J FGhOh bCG H
H Lj dG GdG H c H hCG hCG L AGS YLG dhDG
cdG
f UG dG cT LJ gCG Y OT c .YLG dhDG H
.YLG dhDe V e eGG dH gG UG dG Q VSG iNCG Qh EG IhdG jG jh
j`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `VjdG
` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
` S `` ` ` ` a
Gg L .NdG e jdG IYdG AGQBG H
Hf Td FdG FGdG JCG fCGh SCGH
G ``e ```c``c a `` jCGQ ```a ,iQ``` ` dG
aG e j ,Afh LQ ,CGdG hCGh Gh
JQb d f G d .Y GQ``b dGh
H ,AGQBGh GNh Y e pnr j G AGKEG Y
Nf eBG e n on j G AGKEG Y JQb
.eBGh
NdG eBG
www.alroya.info
FdG dW H TCG.O
ashraf@al-hinai.com
VjdG dG
info@alroya.info
IAVG
dG Y H GY
!dG aBGh..KGG hQ
cG Y QOdG z KGG hQ { : Hc MdG Y W /O HG dGh G j
UG HdG G U e FGO d Y j c c KGG CG HdG dG
fEG G U e ,MdGY W /O j c g EGh , Y e gCfCG fCc M
Oe J CG j K ; jdG fEG jQdG kGH HSCG CG PEG , QGWCG
G ``Lh Y J LH Ve b H hCG h``dG g
J iNCG iNCG LH J CG fe j CG j c ; VG HdG
. ffEG e aBG
eCG d e g ``EGh , bT hCG fc HZ , H eC ke ` jCG ` KGG hQ dh
: gh , d eq G dH f ` MdG Y W H ` eCG d C , Ie
fG g dG " jQdG dG " h , dG Gg e OG fG gh , " GdG dG "
dG Oqh QG cGJ H dG jg LQO J CG CG T h ; G
e aCG CG e NCG CG Y IQhdH OdGh cGdG Gg j CG Z e , hdG Y
HdG dG Ea dd ; jG IdH EGh , IdH SJ aCG g C kGf , G
d H ; e KGG hH
q cCG IQhdH j , Z Y qNCe fCG dh , KGG hd
k dO , dG Lh Y , dG qNCJ
S dG dG a ; hdG H dG je Y
. KGG hH kJ cCG kM j d HdG KGG bGdG H JCj
g a , KGG hd HdG dG aBG LG e MdG Y /O ij c H ddh
f b Y fH fCch hj L aBG Y NO b dG Gg CG e
EG G e c Uj dG Gg CG eh ; " V EG OG fG " fH
fEG " : b M, Y gGj hCG fbj hCG HUCG gNj c dG Fd IOe Ff
dG dq j fEG ": dc bh ," SG j fEG ": kjCG bh ," JGP j e
." dG ASh dG dj c
OJ dG g ` j c ` H GPEa , dG Oj CG KGG fEG OGQCG , G S a
Th be Z VGeCG e , W ANCG RhH dP jh ; jj e H Jh
W fGh dG Jh dG QfGh edG Q``e``dG SCG QfGh h```dG TEG
DdG Y kGLY H , GP hCG dG Gg Y kMUEG NOCG c jG fEG EG H , hRhCG
kef HdG KGG CfCG
k a ; S Q``KBG J H ```jEG hCG ```UEG G``g B`
k a , JdBG J c J JH kY kjObG
CG OGQCG kjCGh ; CJ CG Y
k TCG JOY JG bh OJ dG H GPEa , LQ Z e jdG dH U J
j CG UCG jQCG a Ggh ; H dG b Y JY dG J e YCGh ZCG FShh
VCG , kUN kfCT j CG jQCG eh , J GZ k SG j CG jQCG eh , jOY QU IOS
. keY kfCT
,eY IQH KGG e MdG Y W /O db a GdG Y fOYG Ggh
KGG dG C ;CN Ggh ffEG IQG SSCG g HdG KGG CG j dG C
.jQdG Y ffEG adGh GQG c a cQT jdG JQH
Q````j z```jeCG Hc {
jeCG dG GOGjEG
alaliyan@gmail.com
SQ ad jW QHG
H GQdG QfG
RjhQ -HdG dG
GQdG Q````fG ```SQ ``a``d ef G dG dH eH ```d``W HG
he ``g Q````HG CG G``cP ``a``Y O``` Th L O``` ```d```dG .````G ``J```dG GSH
VhCGh .SdG Y dG dG dG GSG g e dGh eG e LJ
he TG :bh .G dG G JdG T Y j dG CG L
GG jT jW Y e HG dG Y MG jh a J Qfd f g dG
..QfG b H .dG e DhH hG .WdG jT hCG (H UG) YJ
Nj fCGh J HGdG ..j GQS d U Y .bh ceCG a
a h (c) GQJe d Y G fCG c Y a ..e HM dOe Y AH
.bG Gg j AL FS c e HG dG MG j M Jc RL e HQh
.G JdG ILCG EG ffG e ITe dGfEG jG dG efH
cH He dG T e 121 :SGQO
dG g fG M cG dM e JM
cPh .``bCG ``N``dG GP h``dG WGe ``H %11 EG
hdG WGe e SGQdG T jdG e %5Q5
FGLE HdG dG cH GUCG fCG dG
.HG
He j dG CG dG AY H ijh
Ga H e je J e N a aJ GPEG
JQb LGJh ,dG Gah QCGh dH dG
.H QdGh cdG Y
cG GH HG UTCG f JQG Jh
WGe H %20 `H fQe %28 bGH dG hdG
.WG G NdG GP hdG
H cH HUEG f CG MdG Lh c
fa ``e ``c ``cCG JQG dG h``dG WGe
fCGh %30 EG Uh M IG jdGh Gdgh
.%12 EG fJ M dG bCG fc
Ie
ch -d
T e 121 f CG SGh dhO SGQO cCG
YGh ,`` ` dG i`````e ``` Y ``` ` cG ``e ``f``` j
eL ``e ``` eh``H ````jG G`` ` TEG `` ``` M``` dG
Y SGQO hH S je Qjf
dCG 89 ``e ``cCG ``e He OQh dG fdG
e ie GP hO Y e dhO 18 e T
FGSEGh Hh fah HdGh fCG gh ,Je
hO ``` Kh I````G ``j``dGh G````jR```fh G```d``gh
H e WG eh Se NO GP iNCG
jaCG ``` Lh Gh ````dGh ````dGh ``jRG``dG
.fGchCGh
AKdG dG J dG SGQdG Mh
WGe e %15 Ea fjdG Se S EG H
Qe Y IfH hOe JG NdG GP h``dG
RjhQ -SG Sd
jG `````dG ``` Gh G``e``` G ````a ``` MG
Captain hCG `` ` `` `fG `` ` `j`` eCG Hc
IQGU America: First Avenger
65^8 e ddG ```j``eCG ``aCG GOG`` jEG
fL ``L G`` ` NEG ``e `````dGh ,QhO ````e
jeUh ````jh ``L``gh ```f```jG ```j``c ``d```Hh
.cL
`` G ``` S``` eh ``J``H Qg ``` ` a `` LG`` Jh
Harry Potter: Deathly Hallows
GOGjEH dG EG hCG cG e (dG AG)
j ````jO `````d `````dG .QhO ````e 48^1
`` HhQh ``` ` WGh `` Gh ``` ` cOGQ ``` fGO ``d``` Hh
.jL
c j jEG a
`ShdG ICG``G L ```S
ch -Se
Yhe djEG bdG je ``KCG Je jQHQH b SG
HGdG IQh``dG da Q``WEG iNCG ShQ SG ce djEG ShQ
Lh QJ V Md hG Q``WEG ebh .bdG fH`d Gh
Y gh djEG jJQdG fa TCG e MGh jQ N ShQ e IGeG 40
.dZ
Ie JH cJ JdG GdG AD`g H e 40``dG AdG QNG h
SQh G ShdG fe dG gdG ,aKh jObG IjG ShQ
fH jCG N dG MdG cH CGjh ,djEG EG Od gQU IOe
J h SJ a ,HQCG dG Y j QNG dh .bdG
Md e GAL a e OY QNG d dEG QdG SQEG hdG be