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Albert Bandura

Father of the Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Self-Efficacy

Life and Times


^ Born on December 4, 1925 in Mundare, Canada ^ Graduated with a Bachelors Degree in Psychology from University of British Columbia in 1949, Ph.D in 1952 ^ 1953 - Began teaching at Stanford University where he met his collaborator-to-be Richard Walters, which resulted in Adolescent Agreession in 1959

Accomplishments/Experiments
^ 1963 - Bobo Doll Experiment intended to study the patterns of behavior associated with aggression, hopefully in part by his social learning theory. [The result of this experiment was the appreciation for the Social Learning Theory, which suggests that behavior is impacted by environmental factors, stimuli, and four stages of imitation: 1. 2. 3. 4. Imitation of Superiors Close Contact Understanding of Concepts Role Model Behavior

This also furthered his research into the understanding of the basic principles of Social Behavior: people can learn through observation, mental states are relevant to successful education and finally that even if something is learned, it does not guarantee a change in behavior.] ^ 1963/1969/1971 - Publishing of Social Learning and Personality Development, Principles of Behavior Modification, and Agression: A Social Learning Analysis ^ 1974 - Election to President of the American Psychological Association ^ 1977 - Development of the Cognitive Model Theory ^ 1977/1978/1995 - Published Social Learning Theory, Psychological Modeling: Theory and Practice, Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory, and Self Efficacy in Changing Societies

Self-Efficacy and its resulting concepts


Self Efficacy The result of oneself belief in their own competence. Contributing factors to Self-Efficacy: 1. Experience 2. Modeling 3. Social Persuasion 4. Physiological Factors (Both his studies of Social Cognitive Theory1 and Model Behaviorism2 theories supported this)

1 Part of an individuals knowledge is directly related to observation, experiences and media 2 Adaptation of right vs. wrong from adult role models

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