Saghar Khayyami

1
nqvk
,s [k+qnk ksjks lq[k+u ij eq>s d+qnjr nsns
esjh gj uT+e dh rklhj dks oqlvr nsns
es j s vQ+ d kj dks [kq kcw & ,&eks g Ccr ns n s
es j s gj ks j dks Qw y ks a dh ut+ k dr ns n s
ykyvks xq y gw e~ s j s [+ k kjs peu es j s gw
eSa oru okyksa dk gw vgys oru esjs gw
yksd xhrksa esa oru okys lqusa uke e~sjk
gks vlj vkQ+jha myQ+r Hkjk iSx+ke e~sjk
vd lgck gksa x+jhcksa ds rks fny tke e~sjk
ft+ gks vgys oru esa lgjks kke e~sjk
pka n rkjs g w e~ s j s pka n uh jkrs a es j h
eq L dq j krs gq ; s Qw y ks a es a g w ckra s es j h
cxZ es j s gks a ktj es j s gks a Qy es j s gw
esjs ngd+ka gksa t+eha esjh gks gy esjs gw
>ks a i M+ s es j s gks a vkS j rktegy es j s gw
oD+r ds ekFks is iM+ tk;sa rks cy esjs gw
es j k dkx+ t + gks d+ y e es j k L;kgh es j h
fdkojs ksj is kkgh gks rks kkgh esjh
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d+qors uD+kks uqek [k+kds peu rd igqps

nhnk&,&rj dh ueh ljoks leu rd igqps
esjh rgjhjs vey gYd+, Q+u rd igqps
es j k iS x + k es oQ+ k vgys oru rd igq p s
[+okc dh vka[k dks rkchj vrk dj ekSyk
d+kSe dks tt+ck&,&rkehj vrk dj ekSyk
,d 'ksj
rw vxj vn~y djsxk rks eSa cpus dk ugha
rw vxj Q+T+y djsxk rks eSa Qalus dk ugha
ukr
gj rjQ+ kevsa rjDd+h dh tyk nsrk gS dkSu
gks ds mEeh bYe ds nfj;k cgk nsrk gS dkSu
fQ+s eg:eh u gks eg:fe;ksa ds nkSj esa
nnsZ lkst+s ruxh nfj;k cuk nsrk gS dkSu
vkjQ&my&e[+kywd+ dgyk;s ckj gj nkSj esa
bl rjg bUlku dks bUlka cuk nsrk gS dkSu
[khaprs fQjrs gSa 'kSrka tks fnyksa ds njfe;ka
uQ+jrksa dh bu ydhjksa dks feVk nsrk gS dkSu
f[ky mBs ftldh ftykS esa ed+lns jaxs g;kr
vkbZuk xj dksbZ gks ysfdu ftyk nsrk gS dkSu
uQ+jrksa dh vkx dks vDlj gok nsrs gSa yksx
uQ+jrksa dh vkx dks ysfdu cq>k nsrk gS dkSu
fdldh jger ls fleV tkrs gSa jLrs nksLrks
gj d+ne bUlku dk eafty cuk nsrk gS dkSu
nlZ gS lkx+j 'kcs esjkt nqfu;k ds fy;s
Q+kZ ls rk vkZ ;s t+hus mBk nsrk gS dkSu
uT+esa
mLrkn ej x;s
cSBk gqvk Fkk ?kj esa fd nLrd fdlh us nh
ns [ kk ya x ks V cka / ks gq ; s ekS r gS [kM+ h
[kksys gq;s gS eqag dks fdlh x+kj dh rjg
fc[kjs gq;s gSa cky kcs rkj dh rjg
paxqy esa gS a Qa l s gq;s ;kjkus rst+ jkS
tscksa ls >kadrs gSa vlhjkus ukS c ukS
diM+s ds Fkku ls cM+h gkFkksa esa uku gS
nkrksa rys nch gq;h gkFkh dh jku gS
ne Qwyrk gS ns[k ds :Lre dk t+ky dk
vks<+s gq;s gS pknjk xS.Ms dh [kky dk
cx+yksa esa gSa ncs gq;s fMCcs tks jsy ds
ihis fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa feV~Vh ds rsy ds
;dlk vey gS ekSr dk jkseks fgtkt+ ij
ia t k /kjs [kM+ h gS gokbZ tgkt+ ij
ge Hkh [kM+s gSa lkeus etcwj dh rjg
rjcwt Qkadrh gS og vaxwj dh rjg
ge us dgk fd vkbZ;s rkjhQ ykbZ;s
D;ks a kk;jks a dks ekj jgh gS a crkb;s
x+ k S j h x;s fQ+ j kd+ x;s tks k Hkh x;s

[k+keksk rsjs lkFk esa [k+keksk Hkh x;s
lkfgj ls tknwxj dks Hkh ejgwe dj fn;k
vkSj QSt+ dks Hkh QSt+ ls eg:e dj fn;k
nhokj /kM+ ls fxj xbZ gqLus [+;ky dh
d+ n ~ n kojh ilUn u vkbZ fgyky dh
ukft+j dk D;k tokc Fkk ratks fet+kg esa
mldks Hkh rwus ys fy;k vius fudkg esa
dgus yxh ;s ekSr fd dhts gesa evkQ+
vYykg kk;jksa ds geskk ls gS f[k+ykQ
vk/ks ygn esa iko gSa vkSj kkSds+ e;dkh
lkj cjl ds flu eaas Hkh bt+gkjs vkfkd+h
dgrk ugha gS dksbZ Hkh vkvkjs ckfyx+k
vYykg dks ilUn ugha gS eq c kys x + k
vkfkd+ fQ+jkds+ ;kj esa jksrk gS bl d+nj
vksZ cjha is p<+rk gS ikuh dej dej
t+qYQ+s njkt+ tc [kqyh rUgkbZ c<+ x;h
rw y s kcs fQ+ j kd+ ls yEckbZ c<+ x;h
tks oD+r uhan dk gS rqe mleas txkrs gks
cs otg lkesbZu dks kc Hkj lrkrs gks
geus dgk fd bl fy;s mudks txkrs gSa

?kj eas jgs gSa yksx rks cPps cukrs gSa
dgus yxh fd l[+r gSa ekgkSy ds fy;s
dkQ+ h gekjs gkFk gS a dUV k s y ds fy;s
xksyk t+eha dk ekj nw QqVcky dh rjg
>kM+w uxj is Qsj nw Hkksiky dh rjg
mV~Bs esjh fuxkg rks iRFkj esa jkg gks
Qq a d kj ekj nw rks t+ e kuk rckg gks
geus dgk fd kd gS gesa rsjh t+kr ij
rsjk dje gS fdl fy;s bu kk;jkr ij
nqfu;k rckg djus esa bu ds Hkh gkFk gSa
;s Hkh rks kk;jksa dh kjhds g;kr gSa
D;ksa ik;s kkSd+ jgrk gS kk;j dk gkFk esa
bu esa ls ,d Hkh u x;h rsjs lkFk eas
gal dj fn;k tokc fd mudks Hkh vk;saxs
ftl jkst+ ksj dgrs gq;s mudks ik;saxs
muds xqukg D;k dgsa fdl fdl ds lj x;s
rqedks [k+cj ugha dbZ mLrkn ej x;s
nky fxj x;h

,sls Hkh fdrus yksx gSa mnwZ ds esgjcka
gS ftu dh ehu es[+k ls mnwZ gh [k+Lrk tka
,sls gh ,d ;kj e~sjh tk dks vkx;s
dgus yxs fd nnZ dh rqe nky [kk x;s
eSaus dgk fd nnZ dh xj nky [kkxk
nhokjs kk;jh es a u;k nj cuk x k
dgus yxs fd nky dk ;k dc loky gS
ukS ed+ kk;jksa ls cqjk fny dk gky gS
[k+keksk eSa rks gks x;k cl bruk tku ds
kk;n ;s Bs d s n kj gS a mnw Z t+ c ku ds
lkx+j c QT+ys mnwZ tks eqxkZ mM+krs gSa
lathnk bl fy;s gSa fd ge nky [kkrs gSa
fxj;, kSrku
gks jgk Fkk ,d fnu bd jkg ls esjk xqt+j
;d c ;d tkdj iM+h kSrku ij esjh ut+j
pgdksa igdkas jks jgk Fkk nks tgk ds lkeus
ukSgk [+oka Fkk nksLrks og bd edk ds lkeus
eSaus iwNk jks jgk gS fdl fy;s [k+kuk [k+jkc\
jax yk;k vkt D;k vYykg dk rq> ij brkc\
vkSj ngkM+sa ekj dj jksus yxk og fny gt+ha
[k+kSQ gS cUnksa dk eSa vYykg ls Mjrk ugha
ns[k yhts gt+jrs lkx+j ;s gS mldk edk
gks jgk Fkk xfnZks v;ke ls tks cs fukk
eSaus le>k;k djks er oD+r dks vius [k+jkc
eSaus cryk;k fd rqe [khapk djks dPph kjkc
dke vk;s x h tgk es a cl rq E gkjs rLdjh
Qsj nks rqe eqYdks feYyr ds ljksa ij Hkh Nqjh
cjdrs a ckd+ h ugha gS a ;kj dkjs us d es a
Q+ k ;nk gh Q+ k ;nk gS vkt dy LeS d es a
gS t+ : jh bl t+ e kus es a t+ e kus ds fy;s
dke uEcj nks dk dPps ?kj cukus ds fy;s
10
cUn&,&bCyhl dh ;s gks f k;kjh ns f [k;s

cki dh nkSyr le> dj nsnh lkjh nsf[k;s
lc fn;k gS eSaus mldks mlus fQj Hkh fy[k fn;k
dkjukeksa ij e~sjs feu Qt+ys jCch fy[k fn;k
vkneh kSrku ls vkxs gS gj gj ,sc esa
jgus dks vPNk edka gS vkSj tUur tsc esa
d+rvk
lh/ks fd;s gSa t+qYQ+s ijskka ds geus [k+e
gS ckbls eljZ r ks kknh gekjk x+ e
ukft+y gqvk gS ge is ;g vYykg dk dje
;kjksa galk nsa jksrs gq;s vkneh dks ge
vDlj ;s [ksy [ksys gSa geus fet+kg esa
i<+ok fn;s rykd+ ds lhx+ s fudkg es a
11
vykmn~nhu dk rjcwt+
;d+ha gS tk;sxh bd jkst+ tku fnYyh esa
rykk djrs gq;s bd edku fnYyh esa
reke fnu ds ljs jkg ge Fkds gkjs
fkde esa pwgs mNyrs Fks Hkw[k ds ekjs
cM+k Fkk esjk fkde nksLrks eSa D;k djrk
jd+e Fkh tsc esa de nksLrks esa D;k djrk
pyk [k+jhn ds rjcwt+ lw;s nr gd+hj
yxh tks iko esa Bksdj laoj x;h rd+nhj
x+es g;kr dh jkrksa esa fnu fudy vk;k
fxjk tks gkFk ls rjcwt+ ftu fudy vk;k
vnc ls cksyk ds vnuk x+qyke gw lkx+j
tks gks lds u fdlh ls og dke gw lkx+j
bkkjk gks rks eSa :[k eksM+ nw t+ekus dk
cuk nw rqedks esustj ;rhe [kkus dk
es~js lcc ls yrhQ+k eqkk;jk gks tk;s
iyd >idrs esa kk;j Hkh kk;jk gks tk;s
xqukgks fkdZ dh jkrksa esa vkQ+rkc feys
bcknrs a djs a eq Y yk rq E gs a lokc feys
12
vxj eSa pkgw eqyB~Bh ls jl Hkjh gks tkvks

cx+ S j rhj pyk;s ine Jh gks tkvks
eSa vkneh ugha nqeu ls lkt+ ckt+ d:
vxj eSa pkgw rks vged+ dks ljQ+jkt+ d:
djsa tks gqDe rks eqnsZ esa tku fnyok nw
eSa vgns ihjh esa choh toku fnyok nw
ctk;sa lhfV;k vc rfY[k+;ka t+ekus dh
;s idM+ks dqfUt;k d+k:u ds [+kt+kus dh
ugha gS fny dh reUuk tgku fnyok ns
eSa gkFk tksM+ ds cksyk edku fnyok ns
;s dg ds ?kql x;k rjcwt+ esa og dkyk ftu
vthc oD+r gS fcxM+s gq;s gSa lc ds fnu
;s lnZ lnZ fQ+t+kvksa dk x+e u lgrs ge
edk tks feyrk rks rjcwt+ esa u jgrs ge
13
vxj tax gks x;h

vcz gksxk u leUnj u ft+jkvr gksxh
/kjrh gksxh u gok vkSj u gjkjr gksxh
ce tks cjlsaxs fQ+t+kvksa ls d+;ker gksxh
vkyeh tax ls nqfu;k dh ;s gkyr gksxh
dS+l fn[kykbZ u nsaxs dgha Nwus ds fy;s
gkFk vk;saxh u ySyk;sa uewus ds fy;s
xSl cu tk;sxk gj Qwy peu t+kjksa esa
Hkj fy;k tk;sxk balku dks xqCckjksa esa
cS B ds nks L rks j+ r kj ds rS ;kjks a es a
Hkkx tk;s a x s cM+ s yks x rks l;kjks a ea s
Hkwr jg tk;saxs eqnksZa esa lekus ds fy;s
ekSyoh gksaxs u ;klhu lqukus ds fy;s
tqjvrsa ns[k ds yxrk gS ;s Q+jt+kuksa dh
kek cq> tk;sxh bl HkhM+ esa ijokuksa dh
ckrsa lPph Hkh gqvk djrh gSa nhokuksa dh
eksNsa xqn~nh esa Hkh fudy vk;saxh bUlkuksa dh
oD+r ls igys d+;ker ds d+;ker gksxh
mLrqjksa ls ugha rksiksa ls gtker gksxh
14
cdZ+ ds gksaxs ktj vkx ds xqYku gksaxs

brus fil tk;saxs ioZr ds ;g eUtu gksaxs
ks[k+ gksaxs u eqx+y vkSj u czgeu gksaxs
pkSQ+ gksaxs u fudksykbZ u jhxu gksaxs
<sj eqnksZa ds ut+j vk;saxs Vhyksa dh rjg
yM+fd;k HkkM+ esa Hkqu tk;saxh [khyksa dh rjg
[k+kjs isoLr e~sjs fny ls fudy ldrs gSa
tks gSa e+ywt jgs kkSd+ esa py ldrs gSa
vkyeh tax ds [k+rjkr Hkh Vy ldrs gSa
pUn feV~Vh ds f[kyksuksa ls cgy ldrs gSa
lkfgcks! oD+rs enn gS e~sjh benkn djks
bd+ djus ds rjhd+s u;s bZtkn djks
blls igys ds t+ekus esa d+;ker gks tk;s
xksjs dkyksa esa feysa lkWoyh jaxr gks tk;s
vkyeh tax ds [k+rjs ls Hkh jkgr gks tk;s
iwjh nqfu;k esa vxj vke eksgCcr gks tk;s
blls igys fd tqnk lkjs dusDku gks tk;sa
,d nqfu;k dh gqdwer gks bysDku gks tk;sa
ykSV vk;h e~js h vkokt+ fd vged+ gSa tukc
fd+Lers bd+ esa fy[kk gS fd gkas [k+kuk [k+jkc
15
d+Sl ds gksaxs ijkBs dgha ySyk ds dckc

QwV tk;sxk fdlh jkst+ ;g nqfu;k dk gckc
vkidh jk; dks b Z jk; gS [kks tk;s x h
vkyeh ta x blh ckr is gks tk;s x h
d+rvk
tks ;xkus Fks og csxkus ut+j vkrs
dqN gd+k;d gS tks vQ+lkus ut+j vkrs
[kqkuqek kgj Hkh ohjkus ut+j vkrs
ge dks t+h gksk Hkh nhokus ut+j vkrs
xksfy;ka mudh fcdsa pkgs
muds dn~nw ls t+ekus esa
gSa
gSa
gSa
gSa
gykdr gks tk;s
d+;ker gks tk;s
16
usrk tUur esa

ys dj fdlh rjg ls og oht+k pys x;s
tUur es a bfkQ+ k d+ ls us r k pys x;s
vEuks lq d w u ns [ k ds cs t + k j gks x;s
cksys ftuka esa vku ds csdkj gks x;s
naxksa dk tks lcc cus ,slh fQ+t+k ugha
lc usersa ;gka gSa fl;klh fx+t+k ugha
gj k[+l ls d+jhc gSa [k+kfyd dh usersa
rdjkj gS t+ c k dh u lw c kbZ uQ+ j rs a
egQwt+ ljgnsa gS a ;gka vkl ikl dh
fd+Yyr edku dh gS u raxh fyckl dh
vgys ftuka dHkh Hkh u cyok epk;saxs
fdl ckr dh deh gS tks lj dks mBk;saxs
iDdh idkbZ Nr ls Vidrh gSa lfCt+;k
xUnqe dh tk is [ksr eas mxrh gSa jksfV;k
Vhys gj ,d flEr gSa kkeh dckc ds
uedhu ds igkM+ gSa nfj;k kjkc ds
rDdh yxkds bd+ yM+ k uk ugha iM+ s
gwjsa Hkh bruh Hkksyh Qalkuk ugha iM+s
17
xqy dqN u dqN f[kyk;saxs lkx+j c[kS+j ge

ftUnk u jg ldsaxs fl;klr cx+Sj ge
tksM+s dqN bl rjg ls fl;klr ds khu d+kQ+
ga x kek gks x;k e~ s j s vYykg ds f[k+ y kQ+
iV djds ex+fQ+jr ds nQ+kfrj dk lkjk dke
ukjs yxk jgk Fkk Q+fjrksa dk bt+nsgke
og vkt ls u gksxk tks gksrk jgk gS dy
dj eqLrfd+y mUgsa tks Q+fjrs gSa dStqvy
djuk iM+ s x k ps U t iq j kus mlw y dks
ns erZck xqykc dk xksHkh ds Qwy dks
dy ls tks VSDlh dk fdjk;k u ik;saxs
eq a f dj udhj d+ c z es a iS n y u tk;s a x s
gks VkpZ Hkh vykV mUgsa jkr ds fy;s
Nrjh Hkh feyuk pkfg;s cjlkr ds fy;s
bZ a / ku tks >ks a d rs gS a rs j s vkQ+ r kc es a
cksul Hkh feyuk pkfg;s mudks lokc esa
bd lkFk brus vkneh nqfu;k esa tc ejsa
LVkQ+ eq[+rlj gks rks ;ejkt D;k djsa
tks nLrdkj eq x Z ;k cdjk cuk;s a x s
fHkUMh ds dkj[k+kus eas gjfxt+ u tk;saxs
18
usrk us viuh pky ls cyok epk fn;k

nks fnu esa lc Q+fjrksa dks kSrka cuk fn;k
tks Fkh fQ+t+k&,&vEu og ikeky gks x;h
dn~nw ds dkj[k+kus esa gM+rky gks x;h
d+rvk
pqids ls dgk pkan us ,s lkx+js g;kr
D;k iwNrs gks vgns xqft+rk dh eq>ls ckr
D;k Fkh etky dksbZ fdlh ds yxk;s ykr
vc vkjQs+ e[k+ywd+ ugha gS gekjh t+kr
vkne us D;k fd;k gS dgw bd+s ;kj esa
tUur is ykr ekj nh gkSok ds I;kj esa
19
x+kfyc fnYyh esa

x+kfyc us dh ;s vt+Z [k+qnk oUns t+qytyky
tUur ls dqN fnuksa ds fy;s dj eq>s cgky
egok e~sjs dyke dks lkt+ksa is xk;s gSa
fd+Ler us ckn ejus ds D;k fnu fn[kk;s gSa
kk;j tks eqagfjQ+ Fks og ejc gks x;s
,s o k tks es j s uke ls ea l w c gks x;s
[k+kfne dk bl bnkjs ls fjrk gS ckgeh
bd ckj eSa Hkh ns[k yw x+kfyc vdkneh
gj k[+l ds gqtwj esa QSyk;s gkFk Fkk
uk d+nfj;ksa ds nkSj esa fQ+n~oh g;kr Fkk
gqDes [+kqnk gqvk fd t+jk tYn tkb;s
nqfu;k dks tkds fQj ls t+jk ns[k vkb;s
lkx+ j c ,grjke [k+ q n k ds odhy us
fnYyh esa ykds NksM+ fn;k ftcjbZy us
bd lkFk nks clsa tks Hkuk Hku xqt+j x;ha
gwjksa us tks laokjh Fkha t+qYQsa fc[kj x;ha
dka/ks ls dka/kk ekj ds egok fudy x;k
yk ls lkuh ksj dk ehVj cny x;k
20
cSBs tks cl esa vkSj gq;s gksk ck[+rk

tUur dh flEr mM+rh ut+j vkbZ Q+k[+rk
>Vds ls cl ds jskeh ikskkd QV x;h
>qjeqV esa yM+fd;ksa ds Fks vkSj tsc dV x;h
ns[kk tks fgfIi;ksa dks rks fny kkn gks x;s
le>s fd d+Snh d+Sn ls vkt+kn gks x;s
[kq+fQ+;k iqfyl Hkh vknrks vrokj ns[k dj
ihNs yxh Fkh tqCcvks nLrkj ns[k dj
x+kfyc dh tks fuxkg b/kj ls m/kj x;h
mnwZ dh bd fdrkc ut+j ls xqt+j x;h
mnwZ ds t+ j fuxkj fdlh vkQ+rkc us
rksrs dks ^rs* ls fy[kk Fkk [k+kuk [k+jkc us
x+kfyc ;s le>s ;kj dgha iksiyk u gks
rLuhQ+ djus okyk dgha rksryk u gks
;s nkx+ /kqy ldsaxs u vdksa ds /kks;s ls
rk mez esa us fyD[kk rksrs dks rks;s ls
oYykg cs cq y k;s cjkrh ls gks x;h
x+kfyc dh eqykd+kr lgkQ+h ls gks x;h
cks y s cM+ s od+ k j ls x+ k fyc gS es j k uke
tUur ls lkFk vk;s gSa ftczhys t+h ed+ke
21
cksys fd fdrus yksxksa i x+kfyc dk Hkwr gS

gS a vki okd+ b Z dks b Z bldk lq c w r gS
cs uw j tks fpjkx+ gS a og vkQ+ r kc gS a
fdl fdl dks ge crk;sa fd x+kfyc tukc gSa
oYykg >w e tk;s x h nq f u;k gq t + w j dh
tUur ls lkFk yk;k gw rLohj gwj dh
rLohj ns[k dj dgk lqfu;s cM+s fe;k
bl kDy dh feysaxh gt+kjksa gh yM+fd;k
gwjksa ls xkg xkg tks [k+r eSaus ik;s gSa
ftczhy vius lkFk og lc ys ds vk;s gSa
[k+r i<+ ds cksys okg ;gh [k+r gSa D;k tukc
ftu esa u lkst+ks lkt+ u fkdos u bfT+rjkc
;g [k+r Hkh i<+ ds nsf[k;s tks esjs ikl gSa
gwjksa ls c<+ ds yM+fd;k ;ka ,sMokal gSa
gj vkjt+q, fny dks c rLohj fy[krh gSa
ekrk firk dks ikao dh t+athj fy[krh gSa
vk;s Fks pkj jkst+ dks tYnh xqt+j x;s
x+kfyc oqQwjs keZ ls nks fnu esa ej x;s
iwNk [k+qnk us gky rks x+kfyc us ;g dgk
tUur ls vc u tk;sxk ;s cUnk&,&[k+qnk
22
thuk t+ekus okyksa us nqokj dj fn;k

igpkuus ls Hkh e~sjs badkj dj fn;k
vkbZ lnk&,&gd+ fd ;gh cUnkscLr gSa
rs j s oru ds yks x rks eq n kZ ijLr gS a
d+rvk
,s bysDku ,s bysDku okg D;k dguk r~sjk
lnZ gS nqfu;k&,&mYQ+r xeZ gS rsjh gok
fxj x;k rsjh cnkSyr gj lqrw rgt+hc dk
cki ls csVk Hkrhts ls ppk my>k gqvk
cq> x;s rsjs dje ls lc eksgCcr ds fn;s
rw rks vkrk gS tgka esa lj QqVOoy ds fy;s
23
eX+t+s kk;j
bd jkst+ MkDVj ls ;g eSaus dgk tukc
eqn~nr ls dg jgk gw eSa uT+esa cgqr [k+jkc
psd djds esjh [kksiM+h dgus yxk gqt+wj
Hksts esa ?kql x;k gS dksbZ vkids Q+qrwj
eS a u s dgk bykt crk;s a dks b Z fkrkc
dgus yxw eSa uT+esa fdsV lh dke;kc+
cksyk cnyuk gksxk ;s Hkstk gqt+wj dk
cl gS ;gh bykt fnekx+ h Q+ q r w j dk
eSaus dgk fnekx+ dgka vkSj dgka gd+hj
cksyk ds nku ekax;s fQj nsf[k;s kjhj
eSaus dgk fd ,slk gh oSlk pysxk D;k
cksyk fd kk;jkuk gks dhM+k fnekx+ dk
igys rks ,d kk;js vkt+e ls eSa feyk
cckZnh&,&fnekx+ dk mu ls fd;k fxyk
eSaus dgk fd eq> is dje dhft, tukc
FkksM+k lk eX+t+ eq>dks buk;r djs fkrkc
cks y s gekjk cS B ds Hks t k u [kkbZ ; s
mfM+;s ;gka ls vkSj dgha lhVh ctkbZ;s
24
mnwZ vnc esa tks Hkh gekjk ed+ke gS

mLrkn&,&eksgrje ds og Hksts dk dke gS
eg:es eX+t+ ,d nqdk ij x;s tks ge
vk;s ut+ j nq d ku is Hks t s dbZ cge
dqN lj fQjs fnekx+ glha yM+fd;ksa ds Fks
cd cd tks dj jgs Fks og lc chfo;ksa ds Fks
baxys.M dk fnekx+ dksbZ d+kfgjk dk Fkk
pqx+yh tks dj jgk Fkk fdlh kk;jk dk Fkk
vkfkd+ fet+kt dke u ys ds czsu ls
Hksts yM+k jgs Fks gj bd ,su xSu ls
Q+kSykn ds d+Ql esa og lkjs vlhj Fks
Hks t s Q+ l kfn;ks a ds ogka ij dlhj Fks
cksyk nqdkunkj fd D;k pkfg;s tukc
gksus u nwxk vkidks eSa [k+kuqeka [k+jkc
eS a u s dgk cz s u dks b Z vkfkd+ k uk ns
tYnh ls bd fnekx+ eq>s kk;jkuk ns
fn[kyk ds bd fnekx+ og dgus yxk tukc
jx jx esa gSa Qals gq;s vkvkj cs fglkc
Hkstk egd jgk gS t+ekus dh nkn ls
ycjs t + gS fnekx+ x+ t + y ds eokn ls
25
NksVh cM+h ydhjsa tks bl esa et+hn gSa

uT+ e a s ugha gq t + w j ;s xt+ y s a tnhn gS a
Hksts esa ;s jxsa ugha xslw gS a ehr ds
/kCcs ugha gqtwj ;s eq[kM+s gSa xhr ds
fn[kyk ds lkjs Nsn ygw ls tks cUn Fks
ejgwe dks dgk fd rjD+d+h ilUn Fks
eSaus dgk ;s ef[[k;ka D;ksa fHkufHkuk;s gSa
cksyk ubZ xt+y is ubZ /kqu fcBk;s gSa
eSaus dgk fd nke ckr;sa eq>s fkrkc
cksyk fnekx+ Bhd gS vkSj nke gS [k+jkc
Hksts e~sjh nqdku is lc vkuk ikbZ gSa
kk;j ds cl fnekx+ ds iSls Hkh gkbZ gSa
eSaus dgk fd [kksy ns ;s jkt+ rw fugk
kk;j ds D;ksa fnekx+ ds iSls fd;s xjk
cksyk dHkh dHkkj ;s fcdrk gS D;k djsa
lkS QksfM+;s rks ,d fudyrk gS D;k djsa
ksj
rLohj vkt ns[k ds vgns kckc dh
bruk galk ds vk[k ls vkalw fudy iM+s
26
uokfnjkr dh nqdku
cks y k nq d kunkj ds ljdkj ns f [k,
eqx+yksa dh vku cku ds vklkj nsf[k,
vdcj dh rsx+ vkSj flij gS lyhe dh
gj pht+ nLr;kc gS vgns d+nhe dh
x+kfyc dk tke ehj dh Vksih dk ckadiu
eksfeu dk yksVk gt+jrs lkSnk dk iSjgu
,M+h xqykc dh gS rks iatk daoy dk gS
twrk es~jh nqdku is gt+jr egy dk gS
pqVdh esa esjh nkar fdlh iksiys dk gS
uS d j Hkh nLr;kc ;gk Mw i ys dk gS
Vksih tks esjs lj is gS ckads fi;k dh gS
pksyh e~sjh nqdku is foDVksfj;k dh gS
fyD[kk gqvk gS eflZ;k gkyh ds gkFk dk
dgrk gS ektjk tks tqnkbZ dh jkr dk
vluk&,&xqrxw esa tks bd yaxM+k vkx;k
cs lk[+ r k t+ c ku is ;s tq E yk vkx;k
cs [k+kSQ cs fgjkl ljs vke rks crk
eSaus dgk fd yaxM+s ds dqN nke rks crk
27
cksyk e~sjh nqdk is u cdokl dhft,

vgys gquj dk vki t+jk ikl dhft,
vgys ut+j yxk;saxs yaxM+s ds nke D;k
cksyk e~sjh nqdku is ywys dk dke D;k
xkgd ls eSa ;s cksyk jd+e [khap yhft;ks
rS e w j ya x dg ds bls cs p yhft;ks
d+rvk
bd+ gks ;k u gks vd+ h nr
cks l s ys u k Hkh bd bcknr
ik o cs x e ds pw e rk ;w
esjs cPpksa dh bu esa tUur
gS
gS
gw
gS
28
ge kDy
xqyt+kjs ft+Unxh dks tgUuqe cuk fn;k
tc ls e~sjs iM+ksl esa ge kDy vkx;k
galrk gS eq>dks ns[k ds og [k+kuqek [k+jkc
ed+:t+ og gS twfr;k [kkrk gw eSa tukc
yM+dh lM+d is NsM+ nh ml cn ksvkj us
nks gkFk es j s >kM+ fn;s Fkkus n kj us
kknh gekjh dc Fkh mlh dh lxkbZ Fkh
;kfu kcs folky Hkh mlus eukbZ Fkh
vkSykn uk eqjkn ds Hkh tYnh gks x;h
[k+kfne dh cs d+qlwj gh ulcUnh gks x;h
nkao eqkk;js esa Hkh ,d jkst+ ns x;k
dUohfu;j ls fey ds e~sjs nke ys x;k
xt+ y s a lq u k jgk Fkk gekjh t+ e hu es a
og kk;jkas ds chp Fkk ge lkesbZu esa
gj yT+t+rs g;kr ls cs t+kj gks x;k
thuk gekjk nks L rks nq okj gks x;k
eq> [k+kuqeka [k+jkc ds ihNs tks iM+ x;k
vYykg ds dje ls og /kjrh esa xM+ x;k
;w nksLrksa us [k+Re e~sjk oT+u dj fn;k
eSa ej x;k Fkk vkSj mls n+u dj fn;k
29
rykks edk
bruk rykk djrk rks feyrh ftuk gesa
fnYyh esa fey ldk u dgha Hkh edka gesa
fnu jkr ekjs ekjs fQjs nj cnj x;s
ge dks dgha edka u feyk ge ft/kj x;s
dqN fnu ds ckn ,d fkuklk ut+j iM+s
dgus yxs edka eSa fnyk nw [kM+s [kM+s
fQj cksys tks edku gekjh ut+j esa gS
bl tk ls FkksM+h nwj is kadjuxj esa gS
?kj Hkh gS kkunkj fdjk;k Hkh eq[+rlj
ikuh dh jkskuh dh lgwyr Hkh gS exj
dgrs gSa ckt+ yksx ds vklsc gS ogka
kk;n ;gh fcuk gS fd [kkyh gS og edka
eSaus vnc ls dh ;s xqt+kfjk c bfYrekl
Hkwrksa dk eq>dks Mj ugha x.Ms gSa esjs ikl
choh e~sjh pqM+Sy ls nks gkFk vkxs gSa
cPpksa dks esjs ns[k ds lkS Hkwr Hkkxs gSa
bldk ugha gS [k+kSQ+ fd Hkwrksa dk gS xqt+j
bldh [k+qkh cgqr gS fdjk;k gS eq[+rlj
30
ns[kk edk tks geus rks Q+jek;k Bhd gS

lc dqN gS Bhd Bkd fd gelk;k Bhd gS
ukxkg ,d k[+ l is es j h ut+ j iM+ h
lwjr ls yx jgk Fkk tks efLtn dk ekSyoh
tkdj d+ j hc eS a u s dgk es j s es g jcka
eSaus lquk gS jgrh gSa bl ?kj esa Hkqrfu;ka
cksys fd bl edku esa viuk xqt+j ugha
vius et+kj ds flok eq>dks [k+cj ugha
rsjh rjg ls ge Hkh fuoklh ;gka ds Fks
igys fdjk;knkj geha bl edka ds Fks
lqu dj tokc gky ls cs gky gks x;s
cksys e~sjh oQ+kr dks nl lky gks x;s
d+rvk
gj flEr bl tgka esa x+jhch ds lk;s gSa
csVh dksbZ rks dksbZ cgw csp jgk gS
nks jksfV;ksa ds okLrs ,s nkSjs ukeqjkn
bUlka cnu dk vius ygw csp jgk gS
31
eSa tUur esa

bd jkr esjs gky is dqn~jr Fkh esgjcka
eSa egos [+okc [+okc esa Fkk xqyku&,&ftuka
ghjs dh Fkh t+ehu t+e#Zn dk vkleka
ikuh dh tk cjLrh Fkh ckny ls dgdkka
gkFkksa mNy jgk Fkk eSa tUur ds [kkV ij
gwjsa ugk jgha Fkha tks dkSlj ds ?kkV ij
dqn~jr ds nLrs ukt+ dh gj pht+ kkgdkj
pkanh ds vkckkj Fks lksus ds dksglkj
kcue ls Fks /kqys gq;s xqy gk; vkcnkj
Qwyksa is Hkh fu[kkj Fkk dkaVksa is Hkh fu[kkj
vkfkd+ reke pkd fxjs c ka fl;s gq ; s
eqYyk [kMs+ Fks gkFk esa yksVs fy;s gq;s
,d~ tk Fkh ct+esa gljrks e[+ewjks jkt+ nka
tkskks fQ+jkdks x+kfycks ukft+j ls [k+qk c;ka
kknks ulheks v[+rjks pdcLr vkSj Qqx+ka
Fkh kk;jksa dh [k+qYn esa bd d+kSe bd tqcka
Mkys gq;s xys esa eksgCcr ds gkFk Fks
vCnq y jghe jke Hkjks l s ds lkFk Fks
32
fx+yek Fks eLr ns[k ds ;s gqLus yk t+oky

fc[kjk;s vius cky Fkha gwjkus [k+qk teky
Fkkyh esa dgdkka ds lqcwgh Fkh ;k fgyky
ihdj kjkc fjUn cgd tk;s D;k etky
vkxs j[ks tks gwj us I;kys uQ+hl ds
fyD[ks Fks lylchy is feLjs vuhl ds
Vdjko Fks jghe es a ;kjks u jke es a
dkSlj dh e; Fkh vnuvks vkyk ds tke esa
lc yksx Fks tqVs gq;s cl ,d dke esa
gw j s a Qa l k jgs Fks fpM+ h ekj nke es a
fQ+rus Q+lkn ds Fks u /kM+ds d+t+k ds Fks
dksbZ fdlh et+gc dk gks cUns [k+qnk ds Fks
eSa [+okc esa mNy iM+k ns[kk tks bfkgkn
vk;k ut+j t+ehu is tyrk eqjknkckn
iatkc vkc vkc Fkk vklke esa Q+lkn
tUur esa esy tksy ;gka cqX+t+ vkSj bukn
;k jc t+eha oru dh r~sjs vkleka dh gks
tUur dh lh fQ+t+k e~sjs fgUnqLrku dh gks
33
datwl dh choh
feyrh ugha felky dksbZ pkj dksl esa
jgrk gS tS l k k[+ l gekjs iM+ k s l es a
ih ysrk gS tks nw/k dk I;kyk dHkh dHkh
jgrh gS lkjh jkr rch;r esa cs dyh
ke,a cjk;s jLe edka es a tykrk gS
choh dks Hkh xys ls og vk/kk yxkrk gS
eq Y ds vne ds okLrs rS ;kj gks x;h
choh fx+t+k u feyus ls chekj gks x;h
chekfj;ksa ds cks> ls jgus yxh mnkl
tkuk iM+k c[k+hy dks lkx+j gdhe ikl
cks y k gdhe tkus u nw x k et+ k j es a
dj nwxk Bhd mldks Qd+r nks gt+kj esa
dgus yxk gdhe ls og enZ cs g;k
ySyk e~sjh pph gSa u etuw e~sjs ppk
ikx+y gw tks bykt djk yxkds D;w
feyrh gS nks gt+kj esa choh czk.M U;w
34
jsy dk bd+
bd jkst+ ,d egoks xqyt+kjs jaxks cw
cSBh gqbZ Fkh jsy esa esjs gh :&c&:
og gqLu og teky og eLrh Hkjk kckc
vka[kksa ds lkx+jksa ls og fjLrh gq;h kjkc
ckt+kj ;w Hkh xeZ Fks mldh vnkvksa ds
ckyks a esa Fks vlhj ifjUns gokvksa ds
t+qYQsa >Vd ds ikl ls tc Hkh xqt+j x;h
,slk yxk fd jsy vpkud Bgj x;h
og rhj lh fuxkg og vc: rus gq;s
vkfkd+ [kM+s Fks lkeus eqx+kZ cus gq ; s
;w gqLu us fpjkx+s rd+n~nql cq>k;s Fks
dqN ekSyoh vckvksa esa psgjs Nqik;s Fks
ml egtcha ds tyos vHkh rd ut+j esa gSa
og rks mrj x;h gS exj ge lQ+j esa gSa
;w rks vt+y ls bd+ tgka esa vt+kc gS
tks jsy esa yM+ s og T+ ; knk [k+ j kc gS
35
eydqy ekSr
bd MkWDVj dks ns[k ds chekj iqdkjk
lhus is j[k ds gkFk og ykpkj iqdkjk
psgjk gekjk t+nZ gS fny esa xqckj
uko gekjs t+hLr dh vc vkj ikj
djuk gS tks Hkh vkidks og kh?kz dhft,
fyYykg esjs cpus dh rn~chj dhft,
dqN nsj vkSj ysfV;s cl brfeuku
dq N nsj ckn ys ds pywxk tgku
LVkQ+ ge dks le>s gSa gS vkidk d+qlwj
ge MkWDVj ugha eydqy ekSr gSa gqt+wj
gS
gS
ls
ls
d+rvk
ge pkgrs gSa vgys tgk dks [kqkh feys
if.Mr ds lkFk [kksy ds fny ekSyoh feys
pkjk feys lHkh dks u cs p kjxh feys
eqnkZ fnyksa dks I;kj feys rkt+xh feys
cs bfEr;kt+s et+gcks feYyr yM+k;sa yksx
rq[+eh gS vke bd+ dk d+yeh cuk;sa yksx
36
ikuh dh Q+j;kn
cks y k ikuh fd dk;ukr gw eS a
nj gd+ h d+ r rs j h g;kr gw eS a
vkjt+ w eS a gw bu t+ e huks a dh
vkc: eq > ls gS glhuks a dh
cs g;k lc dks dj x;k gks r k
eS a tks nhns dk ej x;k gks r k
es j k fjrk gS gj vukt ds lkFk
us d crkZ o gS lekt ds lkFk
es j h dw O or gS gj bekjr es a
t+ j mxyrk gw eS a frtkjr es a
lq c g vkrk gw kke vkrk gw
nw / k okyks a ds dke vkrk gw
viuh gLrh dks D;ks a feVkrs gks
cs lcc eq > dks D;ks a cgkrs gks
37
lsgjk
iq= glu jkfkn dh kknh eas
dg lds ge ppk x+kfyc ls u csgrj lsgjk

fQj Hkh fLiu ls rks vPNk gS ;s cEij lsgjk
bruh vknr iM+h dqN y+ts+ eqdjZj dh eq>s
Mj ls gwfVax ds ca/kk vk;k eqdjZj lsgjk
ftu dh fQ+rjr esa gh kkfey gS Q+d+r uksp [klksV
fdl kjkQ+ r ls ca / kk ys r s gS a cUnj ls g jk
jd djus yxk gj Qwy ubZ uLyksa ij
dqN cjl igys rks tErk Fkk geha ij lsgjk
iksrM+s Hkh ugha lw[ks gSa vHkh rd ftuds
og Hkh ekfyu ls ca/kk vk;s gSa lj ij lsgjk
ef[[kk xhr lqukrh jgha fnu Hkj ;kjksa
jkr Hkj dku esa xkrs jgs ePNj lsgjk
kkSd+s kknh esa ;s vkye gS fdlh nwYgk dk
cka/ks cSBk gS dbZ jkst+ ls ?kj ij lsgjk
D;ksa fgQ+kt+r u djs xfnZks nkSjka bldh
cka/kk cguksbZ us dqjvk ls Nqvk dj lsgjk
38
bYe ds /kkxs ls y+t+ksa dks fijks ykrs gSa

tc Hkh dgrs gSa eqgCcr esa lq[k+uoj lsgjk
Ms<+ QqV dh gks nqYgu Ms<+ gh QqV dk nwYgk
bl xjkuh esa equkflc gS ;s xt+ Hkj lsgjk
og rks x+kfyc Fks ppk tkus lq[k+u ,s lkx+j
ns[kas dg ns dksbZ bl lgjs ls csgrj lsgjk
kkfn;k nks gSa r~sjs ?kj esa [k+qnk tkurk gS
rsjs lj ij gS ca/kk cki ds fny ij lsgjk
nq[+rjs t+kfdjs kCchj ls gS vD+n r~sjk
vkt ck/kw xk r~sjs lj ljs feEcj lsgjk
rw gS nkekns glu vkSj r~sjk uke glu
ns[kdj kkn gq;s lkfd+;s dkSlj lsgjk
xqy Q+jkskksa dh xyh ls u xqt+juk lkx+j
cka/k nsrs gSa ;s dEc[+r idM+ dj lsgjk
39
dckc esa gM~Mh

gedks irk crkb; ,s l h ekhu dk
tks ;s crk;s fny esa gS D;k vkSj t+ck is D;k
eqag ij rks ;g fd tks dgsa mLrkn Hkst nw
vkSj fny esa ;g fd vkidks cx+nkn Hkst nw
eqag ij rks ;g fd d+kfcys rglhu vki gSa
vkSj fny eaas ;g fd kk;js fpjdhu vki gSa
eqag ij rks ;g fd mez c<+s ft+Unxh feys
vkSj fny esa ;s fd vki ejsa rks [kqkh feys
eqag ij rks ;g fd d+cz is esys yxk djsa
vkSj fny esa ;g fd t+sjs ygn twfr;k iM+sa
eqag ij rks ;g fd [kkb, nks pkj vkSj dckc
vkSj fny esa ;g fd vkidk esnk jgs [k+jkc
HkkHkh dk D;k tokc tgkus [k+ j kc es a
vkSj fny esa ;g fd vki gSa gM~Mh dckc eas
40
xys iM+k esgeku

bd jkst+ ?kj tes gq;s esgeku ls dgk
#Lok gqvk fd vkidh f[k+ner u dj ldk
dgus yxs fd ,slk ugha gS tukcs eu
HkkHkh eq>s f[k+ykrh jgha eqxZ vkSj eVu
vQ+jkns [k+kuk vki ds lc cs xt+Un gSa
csVs Hkh rhuksa vkids eq>dks ilUn gSa
eSaus dgk fd fQj Hkh e~sjs fny dks gS ;d+ha
[k+kfrj u dksbZ dj ldk eSa vkids rbZa
t+ger gq;h gS vc u dHkh vki vk;saxs
cks y s t+ : j vk x k tc Hkh cq y k;s a x s
eSaus dgk fd eqx+Z eVu ;wa gh [kkvksxs
tc tkvksxs ugha rks Hkyk dSls vkvksxs
41
pkSFkh kknh
,d fnu bd ks[k+ th dgus yxs lkx+j fe;k
Q+T+y ls vYykg ds yk;d+ gSa rhuksa chfo;k
pkj lw ppsZ gSa muds ,drk ds esy ds
th ;g dgrk gS ds ej tk eSa pkSFkh [ksy ds
vD+n i<+ok nsa tks pkSFkk t; d: bd+cky dh
gks ut+j esa dksbZ nkskht+k tks iPphl lky dh
xqy f[kys tks cw<+s xqyku esa dgha vjeku ds
fny esa jD[kwxk mls ekys x+uher tku ds
vkjt+w&,&fny ugha bl mez eas esok feys
oD+r dh ekjh cspkjh ;k dksbZ csok feys
vtZ+ dh eSaus ;d+ha gS og veka ik tk;sxh
vki kknh dhft, csok rks og gks tk;sxh
42
ûkskh tku*
Hkrhts kehy 'kElh ds gksVy ls lEcfU/kr
og ukskh tku ds [kkus d+;kers lqx+jk

vt+ku nsrk gS ftl ne kehy dk eqx+kZ
p<+ s tks eq x Z + va x s B h is eq L djkrh gS a
[k+qkh ls eqfxZ+;ka lc rkfy;ka ctkrh gSa
;gka dh lCt+h et+s esa deky gksrh gS
;gka dh nky ryd cs felky gksrh gS
[kM+s gSa vgys eksgCcr fnys teky fy;s
og khjeky ls gkFkksa esa khjeky fy;s
iqyko ,slk ds [kqkcw Hkh nwj rd tk;s
ilUns ,s l s fd nq f u;k ilUn Q+ j ek;s
dckcs lh[k+ vxj djoVs a cnyrs gS a
dckch kgj ds vius fnyksa esa tyrs gSa
dqN vQ+ljku Hkh vkrs gSa kku fn[kykus
;gka xjhc Hkh [kkrs gSa y[kuoh [kkus
;gka ds nke equkflc gSa vkSj fMksa vkyh
fu;r Hkh lsj gS vkSj tsc Hkh ugha [kkyh
43
eSa mldk t+kSds+ d+;keks rvke eku x;k

tks y[ku rks x;k vkSj u ukskh tku x;k
;gka is idrs gSa Qqyds Hkh flQZ uku ugha
;g bfkgkn dk edZt+ gS ukskh tku ugha
d+rvk
egfQ+ y s a vc dgka uokcks a dh
lks g crs a vc dgka tukcks a dh
[kha p ykrh gS y[ku gedks
Vq . Ms [kq kcw r~ s j s dckcks a dh
44
d+lhnk ik;ksa dk
gt+ k j us e rs ijojfnxkj gS a ik;s
iqjkuh fnYyh ls pydj gekjs ?kj vk;s
tks lkFk cSBds [kk;sa rks ;s eksgCcr gSa
fdlh glhu ds pgjs ls [kwclwjr gS a
cxS j ik;s ds ik;s dh kk;jh djuk
;w le>sa vki gS pqYyw ls >hy dks Hkjuk
tukcs ehj tks fnYyh ls y[ku vk;s
idM+ ds cS B x;s og jghe ds ik;s
og Qwys Qwys ls dqYps og ik;s dh [kqkcw
ugkj eqag f[kaps vkrs gSa kgj ds eg:
og ckns [k+Res bcknr nqdku ij vkuk
uekft+;ksa dk og ik;s Hkh ck oqt+w [kkuk
e~sjk [k+;ky gS tUur esa lh/ks tkrs gSa
uekt+h ik;s tks ckn vt+ uekt+ [kkrs gSa
;g cdjs HkkbZ dk kk;n deky Fkk lkx+j
kckc ykSV ds vkuk eksgky Fkk lkx+j
fgyk ds j[k fn;k ik;ksa ls vkZ dk ik;k
tks [kk;s ik;s rks mu ij kckc ykSV vk;k
45
tukcs gt+jrs ;wlqQ+ tks ysds vk;s Fks

tqys[k+k ckth us ml jkr ik;s [kk;s Fks
reke eqYd ds cdjksa dk kqf;k lkS ckj
fd ftu ds ik;ksa ls lj ij vnc dh gS nLrkj
d+rvk
uk eksvkfQ+d+ vc ugha ;kjks gok, kk;jh
gj dlks ukdl gS vc rks uk [+kqnk;s kk;jh
kk;jh ge ij fQnk gS ge fQ+nk;s kk;jh
enks Z t + u ihjks toka gS a eq c ryk;s kk;jh
nks vnn tks ksj dg ysa muds ;s vgoky gSa
ehjks x+kfyc muds vkxs nksLrks dOoky gSa
46
dckc cjk&,&lokc
dHkh Hkh gks ugha ldrs og QS+u v.Ms dk
ftUgksaus [kk;s gSa lkx+j dckc Vq.Ms dk
;gh dckc gS a tq t + o s fx+ t + k ;s ba l kuh
gt+kj eqnksZa dh gksrh gS Q+kfrgk [+okuh
lquk gS okt+ esa Q+jek jgs Fks ekSykuk
dckc Vq.Ms ds vius dQ+u esa ys tkuk
;gh ugha gS fd ft+ U nk et+ s mM+ k ;s a x s
;gh dckc rks eq n ks Z a dks c[+ kok;s a x s
;gh dckc rks ftLeksa dks tku nsrs gSa
coD+rs lqcg fkde esa vt+ku nsrs gSa
rw tUurh gS og jks t s + fglkc cks y s a x s
t+ c ka [k+ e ks k jgs x h dckc cks y s a x s
og nkst+[k+h dks Hkh >qddj lyke djrs gSa
;gh dckc Q+fjrksa dks jke djrs gSa
;gh gS lp rks lqusa ge ls jaxks cw okys
ujd esa tk ugha ldrs gSa y[ku okys
47
ijojfnxkj ds uke
ge xjhcks a ls rw [k+ Q k D;k gS
;k bykgh ;s ektjk D;k gS
dks b Z rks ,s l k lky vktk;s
bd+ okyks a dk lky dgyk;s
rs j s cUns t+ e ha is cLrs gS a
bd+ djus dks fny rjLrs gS a
gq L us yS y k dh es g jckuh ls
d+ S l ikxy u gks tokuh ls
jaftks gq L uks bd+ okyks a ls
ckt+ vk;k eS a ,s l s lkyks a ls
ikjk dkty u ekg ikjks a us
chfo;k Hkh tykbZ a ;kjks a us
jkS kuh gks x;h fprkvks a ls
vkx cjlh cgq r ?kVkvks a ls
pS u feyrk ugha fdlh ne dks
rw u s eq x + k Z cuk fn;k ge dks
rw tks pkgs d+ j kj vktk;s
x+ e dnks a es a cgkj vktk;s
48
ja x ns bd+ dh cgkjks a ds
Qs j ns fnu lHkh dq a okjks a ds
[k+ k d dks vkleku fey tk;s
jks V h diM+ k edku fey tk;s
pVuh gj ?kj dh nky gks tk;s
;w eq c kjd ;s lky gks tk;s
d+rvk
ikuh ugha gS kgj esa D;k [k++qndqkh djsa
ikuh ugha gS nks L rks ihus ds okLrs
dgrs lqus x;s gSa uxj ikfydk ds yksx
nhts t:j tka exj [k+qkdh ds jkLrs
49
ikxy [k+kus esa

[k+ k yh [k+ k yh f[k+ j n ds iS e kus
gks x;s gS a gdhe nhokus
ehBs jkxks a ls vkt djrs gS a
ikxyks a dk bykt djrs gS a
vD+ y xq n ~ n h ls Nhu jD[kh gS
HkS a l ds vkxs cs u jD[kh gS
ckr lq u dj gdhe th cks y s
bl t+ e kus es a vki gS a Hkks y s
jkx kfDr egku j[krs gS a
eg#[k+ k s a dks toku j[krs gS a
jkx iRFkj dks vkc djrs gS a
lknk ikuh kjkc djrs gS a
jkx yw dks ulhe djrs gS a
iw j s ikxy dks uhe djrs gS a
ns f [k, lc [k+ e ks k cS B s gS a
jkx lq u dj en~ g ks k cS B s gS a
;kj lq u dj gdhe dh ckrs a
;kfu vD+ y s lyhe dh ckrs a
50
vt+ Z dh eS a u s ,s gdhes f[k+ j n

tYn Q+ j ek;s a ikxyks a dh en~ n
gYds jkxks a dh er nok nhts
Mks t + budh t+ j k c<+ k nhts
iki E;w f t+ d vxj lq u k;s a xs
tYn bUlka bUgs a cuk;s a xs
ga l ds cks y s fd dks b Z D;k tkus
fdl fy;s gks x;s ;s nhokus
V dh rjg cycyk;s gS a
og gh lq u dj ;gka ;s vk;s gS a
d+rvk
vygs nqfu;k dh ;g nkSyr gS x+jhcksa dh ugha
d+ h erh nkS j es a cs Q+ S t + gS thuk es j k
mudh lfn;ka Hkh xqt+jrh gSa QVkQV lkx+j
lw j rs lky xq t + j rk gS eghuk es j k
51
yM+dk fudy x;k

jgrh Fkh e~sjs ?kj ds d+jha ,d egtcha
oYykg D;k c;ka d: fdruh Fkh og glha
vaxM+kbZ tc og ysrh Fkh bd vku cku ls
rkjs ycks a dks pw e rs Fks vkleku ls
og gqLus cs iukg Fkh rLohj gwj dh
yM+dh dgka Fkh jkSkuh Fkh dksgs rwj dh
d+qnjr us ftLes ukt+ esa <kyh kjkc Fkh
og bd+ks vkfkd+h dh eqtYyn fdrkc Fkh
og dkys csyckV is og yky jax dh kVZ
djrh Fkh vius vki gh jg jg ds fny dks gVZ
ikeky fny dks djrh Fkh og gkbZ ghy ls
Mw c s gq ; s ygw es a Fks uk[kw u dhy ls
ljkkj gksds bd+ ls tc ikl vkrh Fkh
Qwyksa dh lkQ+ ftLe ls cw ckl vkrh Fkh
bd nwljs dh ckagksa esa fny >wers jgs
ljkkj gks d s bd+ ls ge ?kw e rs jgs
dqN fnu ds ckn bd+ dk cl ukl gksx;k
yM+dh ugha gS ;g eq>s ,glkl gksx;k
52
igys ls D;ksa crk;k ugha bCus ykyk Q+ke

eSa rks rq>s le>rk Fkk Q+s+ egs reke
lhus esa rwus fny dk e~sjs [kwu dj fn;k
mYQ+r us rsjh eq>dks rks etuwu dj fn;k
e; ds ctk;s t+gj gS vka[kksa ds tke esa
[k+qudh dk ft+ rd ugha ekgs reke esa
fny esjk d+Sn dj fy;k tqYQ+ksa ds nke esa
fQ+Yesa fn[kkbZa eq+r esa FksVj gjke esa
kksyk lk d+qcsZ fny dksbZ HkM+dk fudy x;k
eSa ftldks yM+dh le>k Fkk yM+dk fudy x;k
;dlkfu;r fyckl dh nkeu ls mY>h Fkh
eSa mldks yM+dh le>k Fkk og eq>dks le>h Fkh
53
Mh0Vh0lh0
FkFkZjkrh dkairh vkbZ tks cl LVki ij
p<+ x;k cksuV is dksbZ vkSj dksbZ Vki ij
vka[k esa bd ckj rLohjs ;rheh fQj x;h
eSa rks vUnj gks x;k pIiy ogha ij fxj x;h
vkyes egkj cik Fkk cl ds vUnj nksLrks
Vhu ds fMCcs esa Fkk xks;k leUnj nksLrks
p<+ jgk Fkk cl dks lkx+j yxds twM+h dk cq[k+kj
ys jgh Fkh gj d+ne ij lkS lkS Nhadsa ckj ckj
bl rjg >Vds fy;s ml ykx+jks chekj us
lwj;s ;klhu i<+ ds ne fd;k nks pkj us
;w Hkh >Vds vk;s fd ifg;ksa ls batu yM+x;k
bd dk ekFkk bd dk psgjk bd dk FkwFku yM+x;k
bd rjQ+ nksks gd+hd+r bd rjQ+ iqrs etkt+
Fks [kM+s ;dlkfu;r dh lQ+ esa egewnks v;kt+
fpr iM+s Fks cl esa fdrus vkSj fdrus iV iM+s
,d eqYyk eqag ds cy bd egtcha ij QV iMs+
og rks dfg;s [k+Sj xqt+jh ekeyk ;w iV x;k
bd dh choh NqV x;h vkSj bd dk kkSgj NqV x;k
54
bd vtc vankt+ ls VfuZax is xkM+h eksM+ nh

bd glhuk dh lqjkghnkj xnZu rksM+ nh
djoVksa dh cl ls cl esa vkSj gypy gks x;h
nkLrkus bd+ fdruksa dh eqdEey gks x;h
yM+ xbZ khks dh cksry vkguh nhokj ls
Qal x;h if.Mr dh pksVh xSlw&,&[k+enkj ls
bd eqlkfQ+j yksVk isVh vkSj dEcy ys x;k
NksM+ ds viuh [k+Mka esjh pIiy ys x;k
Fks tks Hkkjh ftLe ds vkt+k cge j[ks gq;s
ikl Fks esjs [kM+s lj ij fkde j[ks gq;s
bd lkgc >qd ds esjs iSjgu esa vk x;s
muds eqag ds iku rd esjs ngu esa vk x;s
vkyes Q+kuh esa viuh mez iwjh dj x;h
eqcryk;s fnd+ dh lwjr cl Hkh vkf[k+j ej x;h
fdl fy;s cSBs gq;s Fks cl esa pyuk [ksy gS
igys gh gkykr dgrs Fks fd /kDdk esy gS
QV x;h irywu viuh vkSj pIiy Qsad vk;s
rhl iSls Hkh fn;s /kDds Iykt+k rd yxk;s
55
gknlk nj gknlk
csxe ls dh ;g vt+Z fd [kkuk f[kykb;s
ejrk gS uhe tku t+ j k tYn vkb;s
[kkus dks ys ds choh e~sjh tYn py iM+ha
lj ds d+jhc vkds e~sjs og fQly iM+ha
rn~chj [kkuk [kkus dh ,sls iyV x;h
drh reke [kkuksa dh eq> ij myV x;h
D;k dfg;s fdl rjg e~sjk [k+kuk [k+jkc Fkk
lkS jax ds elkyksa esa fyIVk dckc Fkk
feV~Vh esa fey ds jg x;s [kkus fgtkt+ ds
dkuksa esa yVds jg x;s yPNs I;kt+ ds
fepksZa dk cksy ckyk Fkk psgjs ds jax ij
ckalksa mNy jgk Fkk eSa VwVs iyax ij
gEeke tkbZ , u vHkh ys ds rkS f y;k
?kj Hkj jgsxk Hkw[kk vxj eqag dks /kksfy;k
;g dg ds choh viuk fkde ikVus yxha
cPpksa les r eqag dks e~sjs pkVus yxha
56
mYVh xaxk
og nkSj vkus okyk gS csxe us ;g dgk
dj nsaxh cUn vkSjrsa enksZa dk ukrd+k
vc og t+ekuk vk;sxk ego'k dek;sa xs
vkSj enZ ?kj is cSB ds [kkuk idk;sa xs
rqe esjk ?kj is cSB ds ns[kks xs jkLrk
vc rqe e~sjs gqt+wj esa ykvks xs uk'rk
gn ls cqjk gqt+wj dk vatke gks;s xk
enksZa ls xq+rxw dk x+t+y uke gks;s xk
cw<+s dks lksyg lky dh nqYgu ilUn gS
enksZa dks lkjh uLys djIku ilUn gS
ge yksx c<+ jgs gSa rjD+d+h dh jkg esa
lj esa fnekx+ j[krs gSa nqfu;k fuxkg esa
ysMh iqfyl okyh gS ysMh gS Q+kSt esa
fdrus lq/kkj vk;s gSa vkSjr dh ukSt esa
yqaxh ls <kai <kai ds eqag viuk jks;sa xs
vkSjr tgka tgka Fkh ogka enZ gks;sa xs
geus dgk fd bl eas ugha gS eqt+kbd+k
ge Hkh cny ds ns[ksa xs vc eqag dk t+k;sdk+
57
vc yM+fd;ksa is cd+Zs rcLlqe fxjk;sa xs

vc yM+ds vius gqLu dk tyok fn[kk;sa xs
fdruh eqlhcrksa ls feysxh gesa futkr
lks;sxk yM+dk tkxsxh yM+dh reke jkr
vk;sxk vc u lwjrs vkfkd+ is jaxs ;kl
vc Qwy mM+ ds vk;saxs Hkaojs ds vkl ikl
lks p s a x s igjks a cS B ds dkuw u egokk
vc js i dh fjiks V Z fy[kk;s a x s ukS t oka
nhokuxh es a pkd fxjs c ka fd;s gq ; s
yS y k feys x h cky ijs kka fd;s gq ; s
fudysxh khjha gkFk esa rskk fy;s gq;s
Q+ j gkn gks x k is V es a cPpk fy;s gq ; s
etuw dks egfeyksa esa fcBk;sa rks [+kwc gS
ySyk;sa t+ k S d + s d+ S l fn[kk;sa rks [+kwc gS
58
ego'ks [+kqk iksk

bd jkst+ ,d ego'ks [+kqk ikskks [+kqk flQ+kr
dgus yxha fd vkt dk Vkfid gS bruh ckr
Q+ j ekb, tukc fdls egtcha dgs a
gS dkSu vius eqYd esa ftldks glha dgsa
eSaus dgk fd vki gh Q+jek;sa dqN crk;sa
dgus yxha fnekx+ t+ j k vki Hkh yM+ k ;s a
eSaus dgk fd khks ls ukt+qd gS lk;jk
cksyha fd D;k eqd+ke gS dkx+t+ ds Qwy dk
eSaus dgk fd pqLr cnu gS t;k ds ikl
cksyh fd gksuh pkfg;s lwjr Hkh , Dykl
eS a u s dgk fd uhrw cM+ h fny Q+ j s c gS
cks y ha fd ua x kiu rks t+ e kus es a ,S c gS
eS a u s dgk gq e k cM+ h Hkks y h x+ j hc gS
dgus yxha fd mldh rks ckMh vthc gS
eSaus dgk ts-,u-;w- esa ifj;ksa dk :i gS
dgus yxha fd Nkao ds ut+ n hd /kwi gS
eSaus dgk fd choh dk papy fet+kt gS
dgus yxha fd kd dk ejt+ yk bykt gS
59
eS a u s dgk fd dks b Z ugha eq Y d es a glha

dgus yxha fd tkb, ,slk Hkh vc ugha
eS a u s dgk fd vki Hkh [k+klh gS a [kw c :
gkFkksa esa gkFk Mky ds cksyha fd FkSad ;w
d+rvk
vkbZ Qqyw tks gks x;k nwYgk dh vka[k dks
cksyh nqYgu gqtwj ls ?kwa?kV dks [kksy ds
vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky nks ,s tkus xqyflrk
dc rd djks xs bd crkvks VVksy ds
60
yM+dh dh nqvk
yc is vkrh gS nqvk cu ds reUuk esjh
ft+Unxh Hkj djs vkfkd+ e~sjk lsok esjh
lqcg ls kke ryd gksds exu xkrk jgs
esjk vkfkd+ e~sjh mYQ+r eas Hktu xkrk jgs
;w eSa pedw ds t+ekus esa va/ksjk gks tk;s
dksbZ yaxM+k dksbZ va/kk dksbZ ywyk gks tk;s
esjs tyoksa dks vrk dj ns og d+qnjr ;k jc
esjh uQ+jr dks Hkh le>s og eksgCcr ;k jc
esjh fQ+r~jr gks vehjksa ls eksgCcr djuk
vkSj x+jhcksa dh ljs jkg ejEer djuk
Hkksys Hkkyksa dh jd+e [kw+wc f[kykuk eq>dks
e~ s j s vYykg lxkbZ ls cpkuk eq > dks
rw gS eq[+rkj gj bd jkt+ dk ;t+nkuh gS
nw/k ykus dh e~sjs ?kj eas ijskkuh gS
iskxh gh e~sjs nt+hZ dh jd+e Hkh Hkj ns
oD+r iM+ tk;s rks MSMh dh fpye Hkh Hkj ns
viuh nkSyr dh e~sjs gkFk esa >ksyh nsns
,slk vkfkd+ ugha njdkj tks xksyh nsns
61
esjk yNeu lk gks nsoj eq>s ed+nwj ugha

jke tSlk e~sjk kkSgj gks ;s eatwj ugha
tks fidvi djrk jgs I;kj dh ckagksa esa eq>s
ns[k ldrk gks tks vx+;kj dh ckagksa eas eq>s
nkok j[krk u gks tks ;kj ifr gksus dk
tT+ck j[krk gks tks choh is lrh gksus dk
esjh mYQ+r esa mls dj ns rw ikxy ekSyk
eSa dgw pk; rks eaxok ns og dSeik dksyk
vkbZ vkokts + [+ k q n koUn fn;s ns r s gS a
nkf[+kyk rsjk ts-,u-;w- eas fd;s nsrs gSa
d+rvk
Hkstk Fkk ftls vkjQ+s e[+ywd cukdj
t+qYeks tQ+k dk og gh ijLrkj gksx;k
NksM+h vxj u tYn nfjUnksa dh [k+Lyrsa
bUlka dks nsf[k;sxk fd nqenkj gksx;k
62
usrk
eS a us iw N k ;g ,d us r k ls
D;k rvk:Q gS ,s fe;k lkgc
ru ds cks y s fd yks x dgrs gS a
gt+ j rs rhl ekj [kka lkgc
eS a u s iw N k fd vkS j kX+ y s tukc
cks y s dq n jr gS es g jcka lkgc
cS B ds dkS a fly es a dq l hZ ij
ekjk djrk gw efD[k;k lkgc
eS a us iw N k fd vkidh rkyhe
cks y s <s j ks a gS a fMfxz ; k lkgc
ikl eS a us fd;k ts g kyr dk
tkds baXyS . M bfErgka lkgc
eS a u s iw N k fd vkS j vgyks v;ky
cks y s gS a pkj chfo;ka lkgc
nks ls rks pkj pkj cs V s gS a
nks ls gS a vkB cs f V;ka lkgc
eS a us iw N k t+ j h;;s [+ k w j kd
cks y s ekS y k gS es g jcka lkgc
63
tkds e;ds es a vius jgrh gS a

ys d s cPpks a dks chfo;ka lkgc
eS a Hkh ?kj ij et+ s ls [kkrk gw
llq j s lkgc dh jks f V;ka lkgc
eS a us iw N k tks gky turk dk
jks ds cks y s fd ,s fe;k lkgc
Hkw y tkus dks x+ e dks turk ds
iky jD[kh gS a cdfj;ka lkgc
vius us r k is ,s fe;k lkx+ j
fdruh dq n ~ j r gS es g jcka lkgc
d+rvk
t+jkZ t+jkZ bl t+eha dk kksyk oj gks tk;sxk
;g i<+k fyD[kk t+ekuk nnsZ lj gks tk;sxk
,Veh gfFk;kj ls ;g Q+k;nk rks gS t+:j
jkLrk eqYds vne dk eq[+rlj gks tk;sxk
64
pquko
es g jckuks x+ e xq l kj vkus yxk
jks t + njokts + is ;kj vkus yxk
[k+kuk vkcknh dk ys ys dj i;ke
bd ls bd mEehnokj vkus yxk
ns [ k ds lw j r elhgk dh eq > s
yx ds twM+h fQj cq[k+kj vkus yxk
[k+ S f j;r gS [kS + f j;r gS [k+ S f j;r
[k+r is [k+r rkjksa is rkj vkus yxk
[kS + f j;r ekyw e djus d+ k S e dh
jks t + og nl chl ckj vkus yxk
vgydkjk] rkj] d+ k fln] Vs y hQ+ k s u
jkr fnu es a pkj ckj vkus yxk
lqu jgk gw fQj fdlh usrk dks vkg
v/kejh turk is I;kj vkus yxk
[k+wc gS ;g Hkh fd ,s lkx+j fe;k
tw f r;ks a ls gks f k;kj vkus yxk
65
Fkkusnkj
jgrs Fks es j s ?kj ds d+ j ha ,d Fkkus n kj
djrs Fks viuh choh is tks tkuks fny fulkj
Fkkus ls nks L rks og ljs kke vkrs Fks
?kj ds Hkh dke dkt esa og dke vkrs Fks
choh ls ;w fNikrs Fks og nLrs xS+c dks
tS l s dks b Z fNikrk gks ps g js ds ,s c dks
ikfdV ls viuh jgrs Fks ml ne Hkh gksfk;kj
choh dks tc xys ls yxkrs Fks Fkkusnkj
bd jkst+ ekSdk ns[k ds csxe us NkaV nh
lk;s es a xS l q v ks a ds fe;k ts c dkV nh
pksjksa dh D;k etky tks Nw ys gekjk dksV
cksys gekjk kd gS rqEgha us fy;s gSa uksV
viuh jd+e tks ikl esa choh ds ik x;k
ml oD+r Fkkusnkj dks cl xS+t+ vk x;k
cks y s iq f yl okyks a dks cnuke fd;k gS
dkVh gS rq e us ts c cq j k dke fd;k gS
cksxl iqfyl okyksa dk fdjnkj fy[ksa xs
D;k D;k gekjs ckjs eas v[+ckj fy[ksa xs
66
jg tk;s dlj dksbZ tks eqtfje dh lt+k

mB tkrk gS loky ogka yks d lHkk
ge pkgrs gSa fny ls ;g bd+jkj djrs gSa
ikfdV ds ekjus is fxj+ r kj djrs gS a
gal ds og cksyh ckr fudkyks u ckr
;g dg ds nl dk uksV j[kk muds gkFk
Q+ k S y kn x+ S t + k s rS k ds dkQ+ w j gks x;s
fjor feyh rks tqeZ Hkh nLrwj gks x;s
esa
es a
eas
esa
d+rvk
cs khkk gks x;h gSa kjkQ+r dh f[kM+fd;ka
Hkaojs ls vkxs c<+ x;ha nks gkFk frr~fy;ka
Hkkjr esa vk x;h gSa foyk;r dh ysfM;ka
LosVj cuk jgh gSa yks n+rj esa yM+fd;ka
tc rd lt+k;sa tqeZ dh eqtfje u ik;saxs
lkjs kjhQ+ eq Y d ds lhVh ctk;s a x s
67
bukxzsV
bd jkst+ ,d ego'ks xqyt+kjs jaxks cw
cSBh gqbZ Fkh jsy is esjs gh : c :
og [kqk fet+kt] kks[k+ vnk] kks[k+ xq+rqxw
fy[ks gq ; s d+ e ht+ is Fkh vkbZ yo ;w
lkou dh cnfy;ksa esa cgkjksa dk :i Fkh
Nkao dHkh ?kuh rks dHkh rst+ /kwi Fkh
gaxkes gqLuks bd+ eas usrk Fks gelQ+j
cksyh >qdk ds lj dks o nkskht+k&,&lgj
eSa vljs uo dh /kwi gw rqe eq>dks nkn nks
Hkkjr ds iklcku gks vkkhokZ n nks
cksys ;s usrk th fd t+jk lqu flre t+jhQ+
nks Q+lysa gSa tqnk tqnk tks gSa jch [k+jhQ+
vkkhokZn nsuk rks if.Mr dk dke gS
pkgks bukxs z V rks gkft+ j x+ q + y ke gS
68
tjh;;s [+kjw kd
cSBk gqvk mnkl Fkk jkku dk Fkk loky
csxe us esjs lkeus jD[kk ;s fQj [+k;ky
yks pk; fivks vkSj u gks esjh tka mnkl
fey tk;sa vHkh iSls ;s uqL[k+k gS esjs ikl
csxe dh ckr lqu ds e~sjk ne fudy x;k
keksZ g;k ls fny e~sjk lhus esa ?kqy x;k
D;k gS cqjkbZ blesa fd rqe tYnh djk yks
lkj :i;s feysa xs tks ulcUnh djk yks
eSa eqRrfQd+ gw vkids csxe [+k;ky ls
dqN vkSj ned mV~Bsxk psgjk teky ls
ygaxk fiUgk ds Mky nks uFk esjh ukd esa
ekStsa tokfu;ksa dh feyk Mkyks [k+kd esa
vkokt+ s jkg pyrs gq ; s ukS t oka dls a
ge lss fl;kg jkr eas u yM+fd;ka Mjsa
t+hur cuk;sa cT+e dh gedks Hkh yM+fd;ka
gks tk;sa cUn vkids Hkh kd dh f[kM+fd;ka
igys dqrqc dh ykV Fks vc QwVknj gSa ge
cs [+kkSQ vkvks egokksa vc cs t+jj gSa ge
69
VEizjs h tkWc
cu x;k gw eSa fefuLVj jkr dks ns[kk ;s [+okc
lkeus jD[ks gSa esjs VksLV eD[ku vkSj kjkc
lkeus cSBh gqbZ gS bd glha lh Nksdjh
dg jgh gS ck vnc gw vkidh flDjsVh
dkyh vka[ksa xksjs vkfjt+ t+qYQ ekfuUns kjkc
kks[k+ yc og kks[k+ ygtk eLr vka[kksa esa kjkc
keZ ls cks>y og vka[ksa yc is gYdh lh galh
xksjs&xksjs vkfjt+ksa ij tq+YQ+ og fc[kjh gq;h
kkSf[k+;ksa ls iqj Fkk lhuk efLr;ksa ls pwj Fkh
uke dh flDjsVh Fkh nj gd+hd+r gwj Fkh
lkeus cSBh gqbZ Fkh og vtc vUnkt+ ls
ekaxrh Fkh eq> ls ijeksku fuxkgs ukt+ ls
Q++ ls eSaus dgk fd :gks tk nsrk gw eSa
:gks tk D;k pht+ gS fgUnksLrk nsrk gw eSa
tc eSa egos vkfkd+h Fkk vkSj egos fnYyxh
cs iq d kjs vkx;k dejs es a es j s vjnyh
vkx;k xqLlk eq>s ml ukfd+lks gUtkj ij
cl cjl gh eSa iM+k ml dkfQ+jks eDdkj ij
70
dj fn;k c[kkZLr rqedks tkvks cSBks vius ?kj

lqu ds og pdjk x;k vkSj j[k fn;k d+neksa is lj
Nks V s & Nks V s es j s cPps gS a jge dhts tukc
mlds bl dgus ls esjs vkSj c<s+ dqN isapks rkc
j[k jgk gS D;ksa ?kM+k lk lj gekjs iSj ij
dqN [k+cj Hkh gS rq>s Hkkjh gS rsjk fdruk lj
,l0ih0,u0 ds MkaVus ls vka[k esjh [kqy x;h
;s glha rLohjs kkgh bl rjg ls /kqy x;h
lj mBkds eSaus ns[kk gks jgh Fkh lqcgs x+e
NV pqdk Fkk vklekus [+okc ls vczs dje
rt:ck eq>dks gqvk gS nksLrks bl [+okc ls
eqLrfd+y pijklh vPNk VEizsjh tkWc ls
71
rlOoqjs tUur
nkst[+ k+ ls eSa fudy ds fdlh kk;jk ds lkFk
tUur dh flEr ;w pyk Mkys dej esa gkFk
eks[ks ls eSaus >kad ds ns[kk rks D;k feyk
tUur ds dSEil esa Fkk cYok epk gqvk
bd ekSyoh dks ?ksjs Fks cUns dbZ gt+kj
dgrs Fks ge ls gksxk u gwjksa dk bfUrt+kj
nksuksa tgku gwj dh mYQ+r esa gkj ds
vkSa/ks iM+s gSa yksx rlOoqj esa ;kj ds
ik;s ugha d+ q l w j rks f[kL;kus gks x;s
gw j ks a ds bfr;kd+ es a nhokus gks x;s
[k+r vkfkd+h ds fy[krs gSa tUur dh HkhM+ dks
yS y k le> jgs gS a eq y V~ B h ds is M + dks
Q+ j gkn kkS d + s nhn ds ns j huk Qs j es a
khjha le> ds ?kql x;k gYos ds <sj esa
rwys kcs fQjkd+ dh de dhts nwfj;k
nkst+[k+ ls cl cqykb;s ge lc dh chfo;k
pIiy cdQ+ c lw j rs ga x ke vkrh Fkha
fQj Hkh dHkh d/kkj rks og dke vkrh Fkha
72
og dg jgs Fks lcz ls dqN dke yhft,

esjh rjg ls fny dks t+jk Fkke yhft,
gwjksa ds flyflys esa u gksa brus csd+jkj
vc nwljs ctV dk djsa vki bfUrt+kj
feLVsd ls Q+fjrksa dh ,s HkkbZ gks x;ha
gwjsa oh vkbZ iht+ dks lIykbZ gks x;ha
bQ+jkr Fkh ujksa dh rks eknkvksa dh deh
ns[kk leka rks gksk mM+s kk;jk ds Hkh
ckagksa esa esjh >wy ds cksyh pyks fM;j
nkst+[k+ esa py ds ihrs gSa vkjke ls fc;j
feyrh jgs kjkc rks nkst+[k Hkh glha gS
yM+dh vxj gks lkFk rks fQ+jnkSl cjha gS
d+rvk
bd+ks tyhlks x+kfycks lkSnkvks ehjks nnZ
QkM+sa u vk ds x+St+ esa viuk dQ+u dgha
mnwZ dks viuh dgrk gS rw eknjh t+cku
lqu ysa u t+sjs d+cz [kqnk&,&lq[k+u dgha
73
rykks lqdw
dksbZ rks ,slh vka[k feys tksds ue u gks
dksbZ rks ,slk fny feys ftl fny esa x+e u gks
cPps feys toku feys ukroka feys
lkx+j x+eksa dh /kwi ls lc uhe tk feys
cPps ls iw N k fdl fy;s cs V k mnkl gS
cksyk fd esjh ek e~sjs ikik ds ikl gS
iS l s eS a eka x rk gw rks og cks y rh ugha
njokt+ k ihVrk gw rks og [kks y rh ugha
yM+dh ls eSaus iwNk fd D;k fQ+ gS rqEgsa
cksyh fd cj ulhc ugha vkSj D;k dgsa
dgrk gS dkSu yM+ds dks yM+dh ilUn gS
yM+dh ls c<+ ds eq;s dks Vh0oh0 ilUn gS
eSaus ifr ls iwNk fd dqN vki Hkh crk;sa
cksys fd [kk;s ysrh gS choh dh Vka;sa Vka;sa
bl fQ+ esa tukc ?kqys tk jgh gS og
gw yM+fd;ksa ds chp tys tk jgh gS og
kk;j ls eSaus iwNk fd D;k gky gS tukc
cks y s ubZ t+ e hus x+ t + y pkfg;s fkrkc
74
tks kk;jh dh dks V Z es a es j s odhy gS a

mLrkns eks g rje dbZ fnu ls vyhy gS a
usrk ls eSaus iwNk fd dqN vki gh crk;sa
cksys fd ,slh tk ls bysDku gesa yM+k;sa
turk tgka fd xkM+ h gekjh pyk lds
tks fiNys dkjukeksa dks fny ls Hkqyk lds
eqYyk ls dh ;s vtZ+ fd D;k x+e gS ,s tukc
cksys fd choh cu x;h bl tku dk vt+kc
Mjrk gw lw[ks [ksr dh lkx+j tqrkbZ es a
iM+ tk;s u dgha e~sjh tUur [kVkbZ esa
ikxy ls eSaus iwNk fd rqe rks et+s esa gks
cksyk fd Hkkax [kkbZ gS e; ds uks esa gks
fnu vkjt+w esa dVrs gSa kc bfUrt+kj esa
tks gky Fkk f[k+t+ka esa ogh gS cgkj esa
etuw ls iwNk vki dgsa fny dh vkjt+w
cksys fd egaxh gks x;h ySyk dh tqLrqtw
ukd+ s dh ;k=k ugha eks V j dk lQ+ j gS
isVksy dh deh dk eksgCcr is vlj gS
vkt+kn tc ls gks x;ha ,s ;kj yM+fd;k
djus yxh gS a vkSj Hkh oknk f[k+ykfQ+;k
75
er dhft, ;d+hu og tu iFk esa feysaxh

vc nw l js ds lkFk d+ ; ker es a feys a x h
eqnZs ls iwNk vkidks fdl kS dh gS rykk
cksyk fd N% fnuksa ls fe;k lM+ jgh gS ykk
cks y k t+ehu ft+Unksa dks dc nLr;kc gS
eq n ks Z a dk rks ges kk ls [k+ k uk [k+ j kc gS
D;k gkz gks x k ns [ kuk gS jks t + s gkz es a
N% eqnsZ n+u dj fn;s choh dh d+cz esa
gS t ku gS cik fnys [k+ k uk [k+ j kc es a
cPps Q+fjrs fy[k u nsa esjs fglkc esa
eqnsZ Hkh fQ+eUn gSa ft+Unksa dk D;k dgsa
ukkknks uk eq j kn fd/kj tk;s a D;k djs a
d+rvk
nj cnj usrk fQjs gSa vku ls vkSj cku ls
gSa eq'kkcsg rksi ls feyrs ugha balku ls
bl d+nj Hkkjh cnu vkftt+ gSa viuh tku ls
dkfVb;s rks nl fdyks fudys eVu bd jku ls
uku iko lk og psgjk ml esa nhns xksy&xksy
v/kejh lh ,d choh vkSj cPps pkj >ksy
76
lxs ySyk
bd jkst+ dSUVhu esa cSBk Fkk fny gt+ha
dq ks is gkFk QS j rh Fkh ,d egtcha
FkwFku ls eqag feykrh Fkh yc pkVrk Fkk og
vkfkd+ fet+kt tks Fks mUgsa dkVrk Fkk og
eSaus dgk fd eq> is dje dksbZ bfYrQ+kr
dgus yxh fd tkb;s dhts u eq>ls ckr
dqks dk ,slk I;kj ogh k[+l ik;sxk
gj ne e~sjs gqtwj esa tks nqe fgyk;sxk
eSaus dgk fd fQ+rjrs paxst+ j[krk gw
lwjr ls jaxks :i ls vaxzst+ yxrk gw
fQj D;w e~sjs f[k+ykQ crk rsjh ut+j gS
gj pht+ dqks tSls gS cl nqe dh dlj gS
vkrk gS eq>dks ;kj ds d+neksa is yksVuk
kkeks lgj iM+ksl ds dq+kksa is Hkksaduk
bldks Hkh eSa le>rk gw lkSHkkX; dgrs gSa
egok eq>s geskk ls cqyMkWx dgrs gSa
vc vki gh crk;sa og dSls fuHkk;sxk
ftldks ulhc nqe ugha og D;k fgyk;sxk
77
eSa [k+wc tkurh gw fd :Lok djksxs rqe

egfQ+y esa esjs I;kj dk ppkZ djksxs rqe
vQ+kk;s jkts+ bd+ dk [k+rjk gS fny ukha
fdruk oQ+k fkukl gS vkSj cksyrk ugha
cs nqe dk gw t+:j exj dqN u dgwxk
nqenkj dh rjg gh ls [k+keksk jgwxk
ej tkxk u bl rjg badkj dhft,
fiNM+k gqvk le> ds gh bd I;kj dhft,
dq ks rjD+d+h djds vxj cq Y Q gks;saxs
dqN fnu ds ckn ns[kuk ge tq+YQ gks;saxs
cksyh fd lh/kh gksxh ugha vkneh dh nqe
lksyg cjl dh yM+dh ls kknh djksxs rqe!
vkf[k+j dks eSaus pcZ t+ckuh ls gkj dj
;g dg fn;k fd Bhd gS dqks ls I;kj dj
78
uT+es rohy
i<+ jgk Fkk ,d fnu uT+ e s rohy
,d kk;j vki Fks vius odhy
uT+ e s rw y kuh ls og ?kcjk x;s
nkS M + dj LVs t ij [kq n vk x;s
,d ipkZ gkFk es a es j s fn;k
ftl is ;g rgjhj Fkk mYyw x/kk
i<+ pq d k ipkZ rks ;s eS a u s dgk
vki dk ;s uke rks ekgw j Fkk
uke vkSj viuk yd+c rks fy[k fn;k
gk exj fyD[kk u viuk eq n ~ n vk
lq u ds es j h ckr og ?kcjk x;s
vc rks vius gQ+Z rd ;kn vk x;s
[k+ R e dj nks uT+ e ;s gS eq n ~ n vk
gS rq E gkjs ckn gh uEcj es ~ j k
uT+e ds bl flyflys dks rksM+ nks
oD+ r dq N es j s fy;s Hkh Nks M + nks
79
jger&,&bd+
uk rokuh es a Hkh lq H kgku vYykg
cM+ s vkfkd+ fet+ k t Fks eq Y yk
,d yM+ d h x+ j hc jgrh
mu ds ?kj ds d+ j hc jgrh
[+ k q U dh ns r h Fkh ekgrkc dks og
xehZ ns r h Fkh vkQ+ r kc dks og
vius dks B s is dc Vgyrh
ew a x Nkrh is mu ds nyrh
nLrks ckt+ w xq y kc dh kk[ks + a
vka [ ks a mldh Fkh vke dh Qka d s a
es a g nh gkFkks a es a tc jpkrh
jhks vd+ n l Hkh QQZ j krh
ns [ k ds mldks QM+ Q M+ k rs Fks
lw j rs eq x Z dM+ d M+ k rs Fks
ikl vius mls cq y krs
jhks vd+ n l dks ;w [kq t krs
nk<+ h lhus is >w y tkrh Fkh
tc cq y k;s ls og u vkrh Fkh
Fkh
Fkh
Fkh
Fkh
Fkh
Fkh
Fks
Fks
80
yk ds cs x e ls iku ns r s Fks
mlds tyoks a is tku ns r s Fks
fgtz es a B.Mh lka l Hkjrs gq ; s
idM+ k choh us bd+ djrs gq ; s
cksyh rqe ij [+kqnk dh gks fQVdkj
eS a fudy tk x h ljs ckt+ k j
bl eq b Z dks rks eq a g fp<+ k rs gks
vkS j Bs a xk eq > s fn[kkrs gks
I;kj djrs gks defluks a ls rq e
nw j jgrs gks gefluks a ls rq e
d+rvk
mM+rh gS [k+kd cT+e esa kk;n fd esjs ckn
gS rhjxh cyk dh mnklh x+t+c dh gS
fyD[kk gS ykSgs d+cz is ,s vgys y[ku
rqcZr cjk;s Q+kfrgk mnwZ vnc dh gS
81
?kksM+s dh yhn
bd vLirky esa ut+j vk;k ;s ektjk
bd vkneh gS rkaxs esa ?kksM+s dh tktqrk
dqN yksx ihNs cSBs gSa bd vku cku ls
balk dks og gdkrs gSa ?kksM+s dh kku ls
mu esa ls ,d vkneh cksyk gdhe ls
ckgj ejt+ gS ;kj dk vd+ys lyhe ls
?kksM+s ls feyrh tqyrh gS lc bldh pky <ky
[kkrk gS ckYVh esa Qd+ r ;s pus dh nky
jkfx+c ugha fet+ k ts kjkcks dckc ij
Hkjrk gS B.Mh lkal glhuksa dks ns[k dj
tqYQ+ksa dh cw ls gksrk gS bl ntkZ csd+jkj
FkwFku mBk ds djrk gS rkjhQ+ ckj ckj
rkaxs esa vius yksxksa ds ijlksa dks ns[k dj
;ka Hkh nksykh ekjh gS ulksZa dks ns[k dj
ns[kh tks uCt+ vkfd+yks nkuk gdhe us
rtoht+ ;s ejt+ fd;k vD+ys lyhe us
dqN Hkh ejt+ ugha gS Qd+r xSl dk gS [ksy
D;k [kk;s ;s x+jhc fd gj pht+ esa gS esy
bl okLrs x+ j hc dh feV~ V h iyhn gS
fepksZa esa [k+kd /kfu;s esa ?kksM+s dh yhn gS
82
oYMZ di fdsV
ls U pq j h dk feyk gS ;s rks g Q+ k
,d yM+ d h us ys fy;k cks l k
ml dk ,glkls bd+ tkx x;k
Nks M + dj cS V ckW y Hkkx x;k
;kn lkou ls cky vkrs gS a
ljs eS n ku gky vkrs gS a
bd+ gS Qw y s Qw y s xkyks a ls
[k+ k S Q + [kkrk gS rs t + ckyks a ls
cS V es a mlds vc ugha pkS d k
ns f [kb, bd+ dk mNy NDdk
fny dks jgrk gS bl rjg dk [+k;ky
xS + j s egQ+ w t + gS gekjk eky
egfQ+ y s xS + j es a u cl tk;s
nw l js ls dgha u Qal tk;s
vc tks tkrk gS cS V djus dks
euk djrh gS ys V djus dks
bruk ge ij t+ : j djuk dje
tYn vkuk gekjs lj dh d+ l e
83
bd+ dk Hkw r Fkk tks ghjks ij

ykS V dj vk x;k og t+ h jks ij
Mky ds bd+ dh glha ekyk
ml dk [k+ k uk [k+ j kc dj Mkyk
vc vxkM+ h gS u fiNkM+ h gS
vc rks og uke dk f[kykM+ h gS
d+rvk
oLy dh kc ys d s es j s pq V fd;ka
I;kj ls dgrs gS a eq > dks es j h tk
pq i ds ls dgrh gS a cs x e dku es a
fdl d+ n j ehBh gS ;g mnw Z t+ c k
84
mYyw ds f[+kykQ+
gks jgs gSa vkt dy nqfu;k esa ,sls rt#ckr
[+kqn c[+kqn dSls cuh D;wdj cuh ;s dk;ukr
uLys balk esa gh D;w feyrk gS vDlj bf[+rykQ+
,d Hkh mYyw ugha nqfu;k eas mYyw ds f[k+ykQ+
dkSu lh VsfDud fNih gS nksLrks bl jkt+ esa
lkjs vkye ds x/ks ctrs gSa bd gh lkt+ esa
nks fdyks eqag esa t+cka gS fQj Hkh dqN dgrh ugha
eq f xZ ; ka ls r h gS a v.Ms HkS a l D;ks a ls r h ugha
uLys vkne esa Q+d+r D;ksa x+kfycks lkSnk gq;s
D;ksa x/kksa dh d+kSe esa kk;j ugha iSnk gq;s
ehe dk lkjk vlj D;ksa vki ls ealwc ls
eqxksZ ekgh ekSyoh lkgc dks D;ksa exZwc gS
tks Mjkus dks cuk;s Fks og Qy [kkus yxs
og fuMj fdrus Fks balk tks dVgy [kkus yxs
lkFk jD[kk vkneh us rt#cksa ds Hkwr dks
[ku [ktwjk D;ksa u le>k vkneh kgrwr dks
og x/kk gks dj Hkh j[krk gS x/kh dk D;ksa [k+;ky
D;kas tyk nsrk gS balk ego'kkus [kqk teky
85
iwNk dEI;wVj ls tc geus rks ik;k ;s tokc

tkuoj gSa [k+kus [k+kus vkneh [k+kuk [k+jkc
cksyk dEI;wVj urhtk ns[k ds fgy tk;saxs
vkneh dh kDy esa dkQ+h x/ks fey tk;saxs
d+rvk
ckt+kjs gqLuks bd+ dk fct+usl iM+k gS Qs+y
fgjuh lh vka[k okyh Hkh Hkjrh ugha dqysy
yM+dksa us j[kuk NksM+ nh gS bd+ eas x+qysy
vc yM+fd;ksa ls I;kj dk djuk ugha gS [ksy
vkkkscs pes ;kj ls fny bruk Mjs gS
vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky ds dc ckr djs gS
86
rhu >wBs
fny cgqr Mjrk gS lkx+j esjk t+sjs vklek
rhu >wBksa dh c;k djuk gS eq> dks nkLrk
cksyk igyk jkew us ;kew dh maxyh rksM+ nh
eSaus bd earj i<+k maxyh mBkbZ tksM+ nh
igys rks [k+keksk cSBk x+kSj ls lqurk jgk
nwljs us nsj rd xqn~nh [kqtk ds ;s dgk
cSB ds rqe Hkh cM+ksa esa djrs gks cPpksa lh ckr
rksM+ Mkys Fks iM+kslu us iM+kslh ds tks gkFk
ns[krs Fks lc rekkk kgj ds NksVs cM+s
dqgfu;ksa ls gkFk tksM+s eSaus cs earj i<+s
xS+t+ ls rsojh p<+kdj nks ls cksyk rhljk
D;k dgk eSaus lquk >wBk gS lkjk okd+;k
keZ vkuh pkfg;s >wBs Q+lkuksa ij fe;k
lc lquh eSaus rqEgkjh eux<+r ;s nkLrk
ns[kuk gks ftl dks ns[ks tk ds tk;s gknlk
yks lquks eq> ls Hkh esjk vka[kksa ns[kk okd+;k
okd+;k eq> ls lqusa lc ck kqjks t+h kqj
,d fnu tkuk Fkk nsgyh ls eq>s Hkh jkeiqj
kgnjk NksM+k Fkk xkM+h us vHkh ,s nksLrks
vk;ha vkokt+sa fd jksdks jksdks xkM+h jksd yks
87
xkMZ lkgc dh ut+j ukxkg iVjh ij iM+h

jsyos ykbZu is Fkh bd HkSal eksVh lh vM+h
dwn ds fMCcs ls Hkkxs gks ds [kqn ls cs [k+cj
dV x;k batu ls ru vkSj tku ls ik;h eQ+j
ns[kus okyksa ds ,s ;kjks dys t s QV x;s
xkMZ lkgc HkSal nksuksa vk/ks vk/ks dV x;s
ikl jD[kk lj dks /kM+ ds vkSj dh eSaus nqvk
[k+kfydk+s d+;weks d+kfnj jge dj d+qnjr fn[kk
tqM+ rks og nksuksa x;s ij gks x;k mYVk frfyLe
xkMZ dk ij dk fgLlk HkSal dk uhps dk ftLe
iwjk iwjk nksuksa viuk dke djrs gSa exj
xj ps x+yrh ls gSa vk/ks tkuoj vk/ks ckj
NksM+rs gSa esy dks >.Mh fn[kk ds kke dks
nw/k nsrs gSa lqcg dks xkMZ lkgc N% fdyks
88
csVs dk ekfojk
bd jkst+ esjs csVs us ;g ekfojk fn;k
ikik pq u ko vki yM+ s a yks d lHkk dk
,e0ih0 dh iksLV lksus dh fpfM+;k ls de ugha
cu tk;sa xj ot+hj rks fQj dksbZ x+e ugha
fctyh feys x h eq + r es a ikuh gjke es a
N% ckj [kkuk [kkbZ ; s ekgs fl;ke es a
pkgs fdlh dks nky feys ;k ugha feys
ikik feys a x s vkidks nks oD+ r xq y xq y s
Nq V ~ V h feys x h yEch d+ r kjks a ds [ks y ls
kkeks lgj ugkbZ ; s feV~ V h ds rs y ls
eSaus dgk fd eq Y d dh gkyr ughQ+ gS
cks y k gekjs ns k dh turk kjhQ+ gS
ikik fn[kk ds [+okc mls jke jkt dk
dj ysaxs vius ?kj esa t+[+khjk vukt dk
choh gS blds lkFk fe;ka mlds lkFk gS
bu lkjs gknlkr es a xq c Z r dk gkFk gS
kknh dgha Hkh gks r h ugha cnulhc dh
dks B s is cS B tkrh gS cs V h x+ j hc dh
89
dgrs gSa vki ksj Hkh T+;knk fQ+jkd+ ds

eEeh Hkh i<+rh jgrh gSa lhx+s rykd+ ds
gks r s gS a cl Qd+ h j gh cs V s gd+ h j ds
curs gS a cknkkg Hkh cs V s ot+ h j ds
cs g rj gS a vius nkS j esa dka V s xqykc ds
ikik ges a cpkvks [k+ q n k ds vt+ k c ls
vk/kh M s l gS ikl rks vk/kk fulkc gS
rkyhe Hkh x+ j hc dh iw j k vt+ k c gS
<krk jgs x k tq Y e vxj ;w g ha vklek
vkckn gksaxh vkSj Hkh pEcy dh ?kkfV;k
Qjt+ U n gj ot+ h j dk vCnq y djhe gS
gks r s gq ; s Hkh vkids [k+ k fne ;rhe gS
eS a u s dgk ckrk;s gS vCck dks jkLrk
ge kk;jksa dk D;k gS fl;klr ls okLrk
rkjhfd;k gSa eqYd esa vks pkan ds pdksj
nq f u;k dgs x h cki dks rs j s gjke [k+ k s j
90
fnynkj uqek ;kj

bd jkst+ e~sjs ?kj is e~jk ;kj vk x;k
eqn~nr ds ckn ns[kk rks cl I;kj vk x;k
vka[kksa dks ey ds gkFk ls gksaBksa dks pwe ds
eSaus xys yxk fy;k eLrh esa >we ds
dEc[+r ukcdkj og Q+Sku uokt+ Fkk
ekfuUn egokksa ds og xSlw njkt+ Fkk
galrk Fkk bl rjg ls fd kksys yidrs Fks
pyus esa esjs nksLr ds dwYgs eVdrs Fks
igyw esa vius nksLr dks eSaus fcBk fy;k
tS ckj vk;k I;kj xys ls yxk fy;k
eSaus dgk tks pk; rks cstk fcxM+ x;ha
cSBs fcBk;s gRFks ls choh m[kM+ x;ha
dgus yxha rykd+ eSa ns nw x h vkidks
jD[ksa xs esjs ?kj esa tks t+gjhys lkai dks
ns nwxh tku [kkds eSa khks dh pwfM+;k
yk;sa xs esjs ?kj esa vxj vki yM+fd;k
91
xqys [k+Unk
cks y h ys M h fd ,s fe;k lkx+ j
vki gks r s vxj e~ s j s kkS g j
feLy HkkHkh ds tk ugha [kks r h
pk; es a t+ g j ns pq d h gks r h
vtZ + dh eS a us ,s xq y s [k+ U nk
ft+ U nxh dks cukrk eS a vklk
vki gks r ha vxj e~ s j h choh
oLy dh kc Hkh ns [ krk Vh0oh0
vki ds ihNs tk ugha [kks r k
pk; eS a dc dh ih pq d k gks r k
92
yM+dh x+jhc dh
vt+ Z dh eS a us ,d dq V uh ls
kknh djok ns es j h Nq V dh ls
ckr lp gS fd lkB lky dk gw
vkneh eS a exj deky dk gw
rt#ck gS eq > s eq g Ccr dk
gq L u njdkj gS d+ ; ker dk
yM+ d h xq y lh tks ik x k dq V uh
ghjs eks r h f[k+ y k xk dq V uh
ns tks [kq + f k;ka feVk;s ja t ks vye
mez mldh gks lksyg lky ls de
uktq d h es a xq y ks a dh Mkyh gks
kDyks lw j r es a cs felkyh gks
yM+ d h dks b Z e~ s j s [+ k ;ky dh yk
ja x xks j k eghu [kky dh yk
jc cpk ys x+ e s a dchjk ls
kknh djok e~ s j h lx+ h jk ls
cks y h dq V uh r~ s j s ulhc dh gS
yM+ d h ys f du fdlh x+ j hc dh gS
93
usrk dh nqvk
^yc is vkrh gS nqvk cu ds reUuk esjh*
f[k+ n ers a le>s t+ e kuk e~ s j h gs j k Qs j h
esjs ekfyd rw eqd+n~nj dk fldUnj dj ns
gkj tk tks bysDku rks xouZj dj ns
dkSu dgrk gS x+esa bd+ esa FkksM+s nsns
eq>dks turk ds Hkh fgLls ds idkSM+s nsns
esjs lw[ks gq;s ikS/ks dks Hkh ikuh fey tk;s
tks t+qys[+kk dks feyh Fkh og tokuh fey tk;s
d+rvk
bd+ esa fnynkj pksjh gks x;k
kcZ r s nhnkj pks j h gks x;k
igyw , csxe ls vk/kh jkr dks
kkS g js x+ e [+ o kj pks j h gks x;k
94
bysDku
,s bysDku ,s bysDku okg D;k dguk r~sjk
lnZ gS gj pht+ viuh xeZ gS rsjh gok
ftu ds ?kj Qkd+s iM+s Fks cs kqekjks cs fglkc
[kk jgs gSa iwfj;ksa ls vkt dy kkeh dckc
?kwers fQjrsa gSa usrk vku ls vkSj cku ls
dkfVb;s rks nl fdyks fudys eVu bd jku ls
cqfT+nykus d+kSe tks ?kj ls ugha fudys tukc
gSa t+ckuksa ij mUgha dh ukjk gk;s bad+ykc
d+rvk
lkS vxj gks u lds nksLrks
nkeus vkneks gkS o k is og
vt+Z djuk gS ;s ekvksa ls fd
nw/k fMCcs dk fi;saxs rks og
uCcs gksaxs
/kCcs gks a x s
cPps muds
fMCcs gksaxs
95
kgj ds fuoklh
,d Hkks y h ns g kr dh yM+ d h
cS B h Qq V &ikFk ij ;g dgrh Fkh
kgj ds yks x fdrus xUns gS a
mtys diM+ s L;kg /ka/ks gS a
,d aps edku es a tk dj
,d lw j r kjhQ+ lh ik dj
ikuh ekaxk Fkk eS a us ihus dk
is V ys vk;h ukS eghus dk
vkx ?kj es a yxk nh ikuh us
ekj Mkyk eq > s tokuh us
eS a us iw N k jiV u fy[kokbZ
cks y h x+ q j cr dh dc gS lq u okbZ
es j s nkos dk ;g urhtk Fkk
ea=h th dk og Hkrhtk Fkk
96
uhyk x+jkjk
cl kk;jk eq kk;js es a dke;kc Fkh
vkSj kk;jksa dh nksLrks feV~Vh [k+jkc Fkh
ml oD+r lksprs Fks cspkjs ckhj c
dSls djk;as nksLrks ls ge x+t+y dh d+
lkx+j x+t+y lesr ljksa ls xqt+j x;s
gaxkes gqLuks bd+ esa khks fc[kj x;s
ukdke gks ds jg x;ha uT+esa unhe dh
vkSj nhnuh Fkh nksLrks lwjr olhe dh
iwNk fdlh us eq> ls fd vuoj dgka x;s
eSaus dgk fd ysds og dEcy edk x;s
xqEukfe;ksa esa bLes fxjkeh dk dke D;k
cn ufT+e;ksa esa gt+jrs ut+eh dk dke D;k
turk xqt+j x;h Fkh ogka vius gksk ls
djrh Fkh ekax xhr dh jQ+vr ljksk ls
gj flEr ls Fkh ekax tks gqLuks teky dh
dqN vkSj Vs<+h gks x;h lwjr fgyky dh
eSnkus kk;jh esa gj bd rksi Qs+y Fkh
og py jgs Fks gkFk esa ftu ds xq+ysy Fkh
97
eatwj HkkbZ t+ksj ls ;g dg ds iqdkjs

cl vkf[k+jh ;g rhj gS rjdk esa gekjs
;kfu [+kqekj tks fd kgukkgs x+t+y gS
eq E rkt+ kk;jh dk glha rktegy gS
gks tkb;s [k+ e ks k t+ j k ns j ds fy;s
vkbZ lnk ds uhys x+ j kjs dks Hks f t;s
ea t w j HkkbZ vkS j Hkh el:j gks x;s
vkSj kk;jk dks ykus is etcwj gks x;s
NsM+h x+t+y tks t+qYQ dks psgjs ls gVk dj
ns ekjk iwjh cT+e dks nks gkFk mBk dj
cksyh cqjh vnk ls tokuksa dh utz+ gS
eryk gekjk rkuk ngkuksa dh utz+ gS
eSaus dgk x+t+y dh ;s vPNh nyhy gS
tks vki is dqckZu u gks og t+yhy gS
98
chM+h gd+hj dh
cSBs fcBk;s lj is gqvk Hkwr ;s lokj
fQYeksa esa py ds dhft;s xhrkssa dk dkjksckj
oh0Vh0 is j[kk ikao rks yQ+M+s esa iM+ x;s
ekywe ;g gqvk fdlh >xM+s esa iM+ x;s
cks g uh djkbZ ,s l h x+ e s jks t + x kj us
xqn~nh ls vkds Fkke fy;k Fkkusnkj us
eSaus dgk gqtwj dks fdl dh rykk gS
cksys [k+cj feyh gS fd fMCcs esa ykk gS
eS a u s dgk gd+ h j lyker gS cjknj
cksys fd dsl ekaxs gS Fkkus dk jftLVj
eSaus dgk kjhQ+ gw kk;j gw cs [k+rk
cksys feysxh vkidks bl tqeZ dh lt+k
Hks t s ls Nka V nw x k x+ e s bd+ dk tq u w u
dkx+t+ is jkst+ djrs gks rqe yM+fd;ksa dk [kwu+
mYyw gks ph[krs gks djIku ds rqe f[k+ykQ
vkokt+ D;ksa mBkrs gks Q+Sku ds rqe f[k+ykQ
m;kZ f u;r is tS l s rq E gkjk btkjk gS
lhuk fdlh glhu dk lhuk rqEgkjk gS
99
rqe lh/ks lkns vkneh rqe dks [k+cj gS D;k

lPpkbZ bl t+ekus esa gS yk,ds+ lt+k
cksys fd fdrus iSls gSa ikdsV esa rqEgkjh
eSaus dgk fd yhft;s [k+kfne dh rykkh
jgrh gS nwj nwj ijh ge ls ,sk dh
fey tk;s xh tks fey x;h chM+h xusk dh
cksys fd fQ+ jD[kks lsgr dh kjhj dh
;s dg ds chM+h tsc esa j[k yh gd+hj dh
xqn~nh ds Fkkeus ls e~sjh tk fudy x;h
vkQ+r tks lj is vkbZ Fkh chM+h is Vy x;h
d+rvk
dgrk fQjs gS lkjs t+ekus esa kku ls
nj dk vnc xqyke gS mnwZ duht+ gS
vks cs vnc [k+eksk fd [kqyok;sxk t+qck
mnwZ eas ckr djus dh rq> dks reht+ gS
100
nks oD+r
yk[k pkgk fd rq>s fny ls Hkqyk nw ysfdu
rsjs lk;s e~sjh vka[kksa esa fleV tkrs gSa
;kns ekt+h ds lqyxrs gq;s kksyksa dh rjg
nkeus ts + g us reUuk ls fyiV tkrs gS a
eSaus ekuk ds gj bd lkt+ fkdLrk gS exj
esjs vkvkj dks cs lkt+ Hkh xk ldrh gks
pUn vdksa ds nedrs gq;s tqxuw ys dj
esjs ry[+kkc&,&rUgkbZ esa vk ldrh gks
;kn og vgns oQ+k gS fd Hkqyk cSBh gks
tc u cnukeh dk ,glkl u #lokbZ Fkh
Mky dj ejejha ckagksa dks e~sjh xnZu esa
rqeus gj gky esa thus dh d+le dh [kkbZ Fkh
eqarft+j eSa rks ljs jkg [kM+k gw ysfdu
rw fdlh lsB dh xkM+h ls xqt+j tkrh gS
ftl is jD[ks Fks dHkh gksaB mlh psgjs ij
rsjh eksVj ls mM+h [k+kd fc[kj tkrh gS
tc eSa tkuw fd r~sjh ;kn ds I;kls ckny
esjs ry[+kkc&,&rUgkbZ ls vks>y gks tk;sa
eSa u ekuwxk eq>s Hkwy pqdh gks tc rd
esjs ekt+h ds lqcqd lk;s u cks>y gks tk;sa
101
og tks vkvkj dHkh fyD[ks Fks rsjh [k+kfrj

mu ls Hkh I;kj eSa egcwc d: ;k u d:
og gh x+t+ysa e~sjs nhoku dh tks t+hur gSa
uke ls rsjs og ealwc d: ;k u d:
d+rvk
vtZ+ dh geus fd ,s csxes fny tkus d+jkj
geus tkuk gS rqEgsa Q+Lys f[k+tka esa Hkh cgkj
rat+ dh [khap yh gS fdl fy;s ge ij ryokj
gal ds cksyha fd ugha vkidk enksZa esa kqekj
vki gennZ dk ektw u ut+ j vkrs gS a
egfQ+ y s gq L u esa [k+ k rw u ut+ j vkrs gS a
102
jax&,&oQ+k
rsjh kknh gS e~sjs nksLr [kqkh gS eq>dks
fQj Hkh jg jg ds e~sjs fny esa loky vkrk gS
dgha va t ku u gks tk;s a fkuklk vka [ ks a
cs oQ+k gS ;s t+ekuk ;w [+k;ky vkrk gS
eLr vka[kksa ls >ydrs gq;s e; ds lkx+j
le ls ycjs t + I;kyks a esa cny tkrs gS a
ycs ukt+qd is fFkjdrs gq;s ux+esa vDlj
ns [ krs ns [ krs ukyks a es a cny tkrs gS a
laxsejej ls glha rkt ls csgrj ;s egy
nhng t+sch esa ;g iRFkj ds flok dqN Hkh ugha
bl ds :[k+lkj esa f[kyrs gq;s ykys dh d+le
xkSj ls ns[k t+jk jaxs oQ+k dqN Hkh ugha
jkgs mYQ+r esa tyk djrs gSa fny vkSj fnekx+
ftl txg ys ds ut+j c<+rh gS vdksa ds fpjkx+
kks y s nhid ds HkVd tkrs gS a rkjhdh es a
jkS'kuh ftl txg nsrh ugha eafty dk lqjkx+
bl peu t+kj esa gSa Qwy Hkh vkSj dkaVs Hkh
gka f[k+jn eUn r~sjs gkFk es gkfly ds d+jhc
kqf;k ekSts gokfnl dk vnk dj ,s nksLr
dksbZ rwQk ls my>rk ugha lkfgy ds d+jhc
103
vkt gh mu glha gkFkksa ls NqM+k ys nkeu

vD+n i<+okus ls csgrj gS fd i<+ok ys rykd+
vkSj mu iqj dfkk vka[kksa ls fdukjk dj ys
ojuk [+kqn :g r~sjh rsjk mM+k;sxh et+kd+
d+rvk
cksyha csxe ds jgs bd+ esa D;k jD[kk gS
,d dkaVk gS tks rYos ls yxk jD[kk gS
bd+ us cYok t+ekus esa epk jD[kk gS
gqLu us vkids nqfu;k dks cpk jD[kk gS
fnu rjD+d+h ds fl;g jkr gq;s tkrs gSa
enZ q ; s gkFk ls cs gkFk gq ; s tkrs gS a
104
tkM+s
,s l h lnhZ u iM+ h ,s l s u tkM+ s ns [ ks
nks cts fnu dks vt+k nsrs Fks eqxsZ lkjs
og ?kVk Vksi ut+j vkrs Fks fnu dks rkjs
lnZ ygjksa ls tes tkrs Fks e; ds I;kys
,d kk;j us dgk ph[k+ ds lkx+j HkkbZ
mez esa igys igy peps ls pk; [kkbZ
vkx Nwus ls Hkh gkFkksa esa ueh yxrh Fkh
lkr diM+ksa esa Hkh diM+ksa dh deh yxrh Fkh
oD+r ds ikao dh jQ+rkj Fkeh yxrh Fkh
jkLrs es a dks b Z ckjkr teh yxrh Fkh
te x;k iqr is ?kksM+s dh cspkjk nwYgk
[kksn dj [kqjih ls lkys us mrkjk nwYgk
gj rjQ+ kgj esa lnhZ dh egk ekjh Fkh
cQ+Z ckjh Fkh dgka nksLrks ceckjh Fkh
iSdjs gqLu esa kksyk Fkk u fpaxkjh Fkh
cUn eqn~nr ls glhuksa dh [k+jhnkjh Fkh
et+gdk [k+st+ Fkk vkye kcs rUgkbZ dk
dke djrk Fkk u iqjt+k dksbZ vaxM+kbZ dk
105
dM+dM+krs gq;s tkM+ksa dh d+;ker rkSck

vkB fnu dj u lds yksx gtker rkSck
lnZ Fkk mu fnuksa ckt+kjs eksgCcr rkSck
djds cSBs Fks kjhQ+u ls kjkQ+r rkSck
og rks t+ger Hkh d+nepksa dh u lj ysrs Fks
tks Hkh djuk Fkk fcNkSus is gh dj ysrs Fks
lnZ xehZ dk Hkh et+ewu gqvk tkrk Fkk
te ds Vkfud Hkh rks ektwu gqvk tkrk Fkk
ftLe yjt+s ds lcc uwu gqvk tkrk Fkk
[k+klk kk;j Hkh rks etuwu gqvk tkrk gS
didikrs gq;s gksaBksa ls x+t+y xkrk Fkk
iDds jkxksa dk og mLrkn ut+j vkrk Fkk
vkSj Hkh lnZ gSa ekcwn ;s ,glkl u Fkk
dc ls vk;s ugha egewn ;s ,glkl u Fkk
d+qYQ+h [kkrs gSa fd ve:n ;s ,glkl u Fkk
ukd psgjs is gS ekStwn ;s ,glkl u Fkk
eqag is :eky j[ks cT+e ls D;k vk;s Fks
,slk yxrk Fkk ogka ukd dVk vk;s Fks
106
l[+r lnhZ ds lcc jax Fkk egfQ+y dk vthc

,d dEcy esa ?kqls cSBs Fks nl chl x+jhc
lnZ ekSle us fd;k if.Mrks eqYyk dks d+jhc
dM+dM+krs gq;s tkM+s og lq[k+u dh rd+jhc
njfe;ka kk;jks lkes ds Fkes tkrs Fks
bruh lnhZ Fkh fd vkvkj tes tkrs Fks
egfQ+ys ksj ls tc ykSV ds ?kj vkrs Fks
vkuk vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk exj vkrs Fks
cke vkrs Fks ut+j vkSj u nj vkrs Fks
isM+ dksgjs esa fNis pksj ut+j vkrs Fks
eqag iss daVksi tks ns[kk rks gykdw le>s
dqN iqfyl okys rks usrk dks Hkh Mkdw le>s
107
il&,&jkSkuh
c<+ jgs gSa gj rjQ+ vT+eks vey ds dkjoka
eqx+Z v.Ms ns jgs gSa vkSj vt+kusa eqfx+Z;ka
eSa dgw nkSjs rjD+d+h ;k bls nkSjs f[k+t+ka
vkneh cs eksy gS vkSj ikV~Zl ckWMh ds xjka
tks eqdEey vkneh gS cs ljks lkeku gS
cksVh cksVh nsf[k;s rks y[kirh bUlku gS
xj ;wagha gj vax ds iSls c<+saxs cs kqekj
dksbZ Hkstk pksj gksxk dksbZ xq.Mk vka[k ekj
kkgjkgksa ij yxasa xs ,d fnu ;s bfrgkj
HkkbZ;ksa xqnkZ dVksa ls gksfk;kjks gksfk;kj
bl rjD+d+h dh cnkSyr og t+ekus vk;saxs
pksj Mkdw vkfkd+ksa ds fny pqjkus vk;saxs
dwp, egcwc esa vc fny u Qsads tk;saxs
Vw V tk;s a x s vxj Vq d M+ s cVks j s tk;s a x s
tc foxksa dh QSDVh esa cky csps tk;saxs
lj ?kqVs egcwc vkfkd+ ls u ns[ks tk;saxs
fcd jgs gSa ekdsZV esa vkSus ikSus ns[kuk
mLrq[+okus bCus vkne ds f[kykSus ns[kuk
108
tc ryd bruh rjD+d+h ls tgka eg:e Fkk

tks Hkh yqfV;k pksj Fkk og lwjru et+ywe Fkk
tsc drjk rd gekjs vg~n dk eklwe Fkk
vka[k bruh d+herh gS dc mls ekywe Fkk
vka[k cl esa dkV yh csxe fnokuh gks x;ha
;wagha D;k vPNh Fkh lwjr ml is dkuh gks x;ha
vius vius t+kfob;s ls ns[krh gS lc dh vka[k
pkfg;s erywc dks gj gky esa eryc dh vka[k
<c dk jLrk dc fn[kkrh gS fdlh cs <c dh vka[k
psgj;s csxe is tM+ nh ekSyoh lkgc dh vka[k
vka[k eqYyk th dh yxok nh e~sjs QwVs dje
dqN fnuksa ls mudks eqYykuh ut+j vkrs gSa ge
,d fnu csxe ;s cksyha viuh ut+jsa eksM+ ds
nkar lksus ds yxkvks lkjs [kpsZ NksM+ ds
vtZ+ dh csxe ls geus gkFk vius tksM+ ds
ys x;s Mkdw dbZ ds nkar tcM+s rksM+ ds
i<+ ds dy v[k+ckj esa csxe g;k ls xM+ x;k
,d usrk th ds eqag esa jkr Mkdk iM+ x;k
109
gal ds cksyha ge Hkh jgrs gSa blh lalkj esa

geus rks ns[kk ugha fcdrk ygw ckt+kj esa
vtZ+ dh eSa uT+e dj nsrk gw og vkvkj esa
bl lnh ds ckn tks Nkisaxs lc v[k+ckj eas
ns[k yhtks tkuoj lj ij fcBk;s tk;saxs
vkneh dh [kky ds tw r s cuk;s tk;s a x s
,d cksry [kw dh d+her vygQ+ht+ks vyveka
ykb;s y+t+sa dgka ls gky dhts D;k c;ka
dg jgs gS vgys fny ls vkt Hkh dPps edka
tc fcdsxk [kwu rc mV~Bs xk pwYgs ls /kqvka
;g olhyk Hkh dekus dk feVk nsrs gSa yksx
efUnjks efLtn ds vkaxu esa cgk nsrs gSa yksx
110
fctyh xqt+j x;h

kknh ds ?kj ls ftl ?kM+h fctyh xqt+j x;h
fny cq> x;s fuxkg ls rkcs ut+j x;h
dSlk et+kd+ vgys eksgCcr ls dj x;h
fdl dh [k+rk Fkh nksLrks vkSj fdl ds lj x;h
bl rhjxh esa ud+k kjkQ+r ds feV x;s
yM+dh fdlh us NsM+ nh vkSj ks[k+ fiV x;s
nkor dk D;k c;ka djsa lkx+j fdlh ls gky
?ks j s gq ; s Fks es t + vt+ h t+ k us [kq k teky
esagnh yxs og gkFk glhuksa ds yky yky
ekyw e gks jgs Fks va / ks j s es a khjeky
lkx+ j cQ+ T + y s rhjxh ekS d + k tks ik x;k
eS a khjeky tku ds nks gkFk [kk x;k
[kk;s tks gkFk ps g js is ns [ kk brkc dks
iyVs og xksjs gkFk ls dkyh ud+kc dks
ys vkbZ tkds kkS g js vQ+ j kfl;kc dks
dj nks nq:Lr vkfkds+ [k+kuk [k+jkc dks
d+hek cuk ds j[k fn;k psgjs dh [kky dk
vc rd gS ;kn t+k;d+k ml khjeky dk
111
eq x s Z ds bnZ fxnZ Fks eq Y yk [kM+ s gq ; s

ckd+ h fMkks a ds ihNs Fks us r k iM+ s gq ; s
xks ; k t+ e ha i ika o gks a muds xM+ s gq ; s
bd ge Fks [kk jgs Fks tks Nksys lM+s gq;s
[kkrs Fks yks x eqxsZ eq l Yye Hkh BkV ls
[kV~Vk gqvk Fkk th e~sjk pkaVksa ds pkV ls
djrs Fks okys n S u dks uw j s ut+ j rykk
ufxZl dh dj jgk Fkk dksbZ nhnkoj rykk
va/kksa dh rjg djrs Fks lc ckeks nj rykk
og rhjxh Fkh ikao esa djrs Fks lj rykk
D;k Fkh [k+cj ;s lkusgk gksxk nqYgu ds lkFk
ghjks ls vD+n vkSj fonkbZ foyu ds lkFk
xehZ mM+ k ;s ns r h Fkh gks kks gokl dks
ikuh ls Hkj jgk Fkk eSa vkSa/ks fxykl dks
fny pkgrk Fkk vkx yxk nw fyckl dks
yk;d+ cgw us Bksad fn;k tkds lkl dks
tks vkt dh cgw gS ogh dy dh lkl gS
gS Qkal blds ikl rks ckal mlds ikl gS
112
fnYyh dh cl
FkjFkjkrh dkairh vkbZ tks cl LVki ij
p<+ x;k cksuV is dksbZ vkSj dksbZ Vki ij
lwjru lTtu euq"; ysfdu ut+j Fkh iki ij
gkz dk gaxke Fkk x+kfyc Fks csVs cki ij
djoVksa ls cl dh cl eas vkSj gypy gks x;h
nkLrkus bd+ fdruksa dh eqdEey gks x;h
gks x;k Fkk HkhM+ esa gj k[+l cl esa fpM+fpM+k
,d gh lQ+ esa [kM+k Fkk kgj dk NksVk cM+k
tc dksbZ vUnj ?kqlk rks dksbZ ckgj fxj iM+k
fpr iM+k Fkk cl esa dksb]Z dksbZ lj ds cy [kM+k
;ksx ds ftrus Fks vklu cl esa ,ou gks x;s
tsc esa j[ks pus fil fil ds cslu gks x;s
vka[k esa bd ckj rLohjs ;rheh fQj x;h
eSa rks vUnj ?kql x;k pIiy ogha ij fxj x;h
lj ls ljdh ,d Vksih fdl ds fdl ds lj x;h
ft+ D;k nkeka dk dhts vkLrha rd fpj x;h
bl d+nj jxM+h x;h fcYdqy iqjkuh gks x;h
xgjh uhyh 'ks j okuh vklekuh gks x;h
113
xksjs xksjs lq[kZ psgjs I;kl ls eqj>k;s Fks

l[+r xehZ ds lcc cPps dgha fpYyk;s Fks
,d lkgc HkhM+ esa dqN bl rjg ?kcjk;s Fks
viuh xqn~nh tku ds xqn~nh e~sjh [kqtyk;s Fks
jQ+rk jQ+rk og ljd ds iSjgu esa vk x;s
muds eqag ds iku rd esjs ngu esa vk x;s
Fkk ;d+ha fny dks es~js lj xehZ&,&jQ+rkj ls
tk jgh gS nwljh nqfu;k esa og lalkj ls
bl d+nj >Vds fy;s ml ukt+uha us I;kj ls
Qal x;h cw<+s dh nk<+h xSlq;s [k+enkj ls
tc czsd ij ikao ekjk ,DlhysVj NksM+ dj
j[k fn;k dEc[k+r us lc dk eqd+n~nj QksM+ dj
gM~Mh gM~Mh gks x;h Fkh vkneh dh pwj pwj
ns[k ds gkykr cl ds dg jgs Fks ckkqj
nhnuh gS fdl d+nj uT+t+kj&,& gwjks d+qlwj
NksM+ dj eksVj ukhuh ,d nQ+k ns[ksa t+:j
tkurs gSa nksLrks ftu dh ut+j ckjhd gS
cl ds njokts+ ls tUur fdl d+nj ut+nhd gS
114
cjlkr
D;k fy[ksa d+kfljs rgjhj gS cjlkr dh /kwe
rg c rg dkyh ?kVkvksa dk Q+yd ij gS gqtew
rhjxh ls gq ; s tkrs gS a flrkjs eknw e
Hkhxs Hkhxs gq;s ekSle dk rd+kt+k gS fd >we
psgj;s gqLu is [k+kfyd us eyk gS x+kt+k
fnys vkfkd+ dk gqvk tkrk gS gqD+d+k rkt+k
gj rjQ+ dkyh ?kVkvksa us Hkjs gSa ty Fky
rS j rs fQjrs gS a vkdkk is dkys ckny
xq y u;s tke u;s vkS j u;h gS cks r y
dkyh ukfxu us mrkjh gS iq j kuh ds a p y
t+ q + Y Q+ s egcw c eks g Ccr dh dgkuh eka x s
dkV ys ftl dks ;s ukfxu u og ikuh ekaxs
>e >ek >e og cjlrk gqvk ikuh gS gS
lCt+k /kqy /kqy ds gqvk tkrk gS /kkuh gS gS
Qw y dgrs gq ; s [k+ k jks a dh dgkuh gS gS
bl is ykS nsrh gq;h mu dh tokuh gS gS
ge rks kk;j gSa tks gkFkksa ls fudy tkrs gSa
,sls ekSle esa Q+fjrs Hkh fQly tkrs gSa
115
dkys ckyksa ls cjlrk og nks vkch ikuh

vPNs vPNksa dh yxkrk gS [k+jkch ikuh
lq [ kZ xkyks a ls Vidrk og xq y kch ikuh
gksk mM+ tk;sa tks ih ysa ;s kjkch ikuh
d+rjs d+rjs is fy[kk I;kj dk vQ+lkuk gS
u djs bd+ tks cjlkr es a nhokuk gS
tqxuqvksa dh ut+j vkrh gS ned ikuh esa
lksa/kh lksa/kh lh gS feV~Vh dh egd ikuh esa
lq j ebZ uw j ls iS n k gS ped ikuh es a
mlds psgjs dk Hkh kkfey gS ued ikuh esa
rst+ ckfj'k esa ugkus tks fudy tkrk gS
vc rks ikuh esa Hkh lkyu dk et+k vkrk gS
rst+ ckfj'k ds lcc nj fxjs nhokj fxjs
,slh fQlyu ds ljs jkg dbZ ;kj fxjs
og tks dgrs Fks laHky dj pyks lkS ckj fxjs
nke pht+ksa ds u fxj ik;s [k+jhnkj fxjs
bl cjl bd+ dh ekSyk e~sjs ckfj'k gks tk;s
gd+ tks gd+nkj dk ekjs mls [k+kfjk gks tk;s
116
vkeksa dk lsgjk
tks vke esa gS og ycs khjha esa ugha jl
jskksa esa gS tks ks[k+ dh nk<+h ls eqd+n~nl
vkrs gSa ut+j vke rks tkrs gSa cnu dl
yaxM+s Hkh pys tkrs gSa [kkus dks cukjl
gksaBksa esa glhuksa ds tks vejl dk et+k gS
;s Qy fdlh vkfkd+ dh eksgCcr dk flyk gS
vken ls nlgjh dh gS e.Mh esa nkgjk
gj vke ut+j vkrk gS ek'kwd+ dk psgjk
bd jax esa gYdk gS rks bd jax eas xgjk
dg Mkyk d+lhns ds ,ot+ vke dk lsgjk
[k+kfyd+ dks gS ed+lwn fd e[k+ywd et+k ys
og pht+ cuk nh gS tks cq<~<k Hkh pck ys
Qy dksbZ t+ekus esa ugha vke ls csgrj
djrk gS luk vke dh x+kfyc lk lq[k+uoj
bd+ c ky dk bd ks j d+ l hns ds cjkcj
fNydksa is fHkud ysrs gSa lkx+j ls QVhpj
og yksx tks vkeksa dk et+k ik;s gq;s gSa
ckSj vkus ls igys gh og ckSjk;s gq;s gSa
117
uQ+jr gS ftls vke ls og k[+l gS chekj

ysrs gSa kdj vke ls vDlj ycks #[k+lkj
vkeksa dh cukoV esa gS eqt+ej r~sjk nhnkj
cktw+ og nlgjh ls og dSjh ls ycs ;kj
gSa tkeks lqcw [kq+e dgka vka[kksa ls eqkkcsg
vka[ksa rks gSa cl vke dh Qkadksa ls eqkkcsg
D;k
lq[k+sZ
pkSls
bd
ckr gS vkeksa dh gksa nskh ;k fonskh

gksa ljksyh gksa fd rq[+eh gksa fd d+yeh
gksa lQ+sns gksa fd [ktjh gksa fd Q+tjh
rjQ+k d+;ker gSa exj vke nlgjh
fQ+jnkSl easa xUnqe ds ,ot+ vke tks [kkrs
vkne dHkh tUur ls fudkys ugha tkrs
118
dcwrj
D;k pht+ Fks ge mu fnuksa D;k Fkk gekjk fny
etuw dh [k+kds fny ls cuk Fkk gekjk fny
;knksa ds eksfr;ksa ls Hkjk Fkk gekjk fny
vc lksprs gSa fdruk x/kk Fkk gekjk fny
nqfu;k dks vkfkd+h ds lyhds fl[kkrs Fks
ge cs o dw Q Fks tks dcw r j mM+ k rs Fks
dSls Hkqyk nsa fny ls og uknkfu;ksa dk flu
kkeks lgj lokj ljksa ij oQ+k dk ftu
yxrs Fks ij dVs gq;s bd nwljs ds fcu
ml flEr ls fudy ds b/kj Mwcrk Fkk fnu
Hkjiwj vius bd+ dk geus et+ k fy;k
ml Nr dk viuh Nr is dcwrj fxjk fy;k
va x w j lh og pks a p fuxkgks a es a vDls ;kj
egcw c dk ;d+ h u rks vkfkd+ dk ,s r ckj
og cs tq c ka ifjUn eks g Ccr ds jkt+ nkj
nks u ks a dks vius vius dcw r j dk bfUrt+ k j
cn ut+fe;ksa ls nwj fl;g dkfj;ksa ls ikd
ykrs Fks lq c gks kke dcw r j gekjh Mkd
119
ia t ks a esa iku dh og fxyks j h nch gq ; h

xnZu esa mlds gkFk dh fpV~Bh fy[kh gq;h
[kq + kcw & ,&tq Y Q+ s ;kj ijks a es a clh gq ; h
pksapksa esa mlds gksaBksa dh ykyh yxh gq;h
ys ik;s x k u QS + D l u dEI;w V jh fut+ k e
eSnkus bd+ esa tks dcwrj dk gS ed+ke
dS l s Hkq y k ns fny og t+ e kuk cgkj dk
dks B ks a is dw n uk og fnys cs d+ j kj dk
lk;k iM+ k gS tc ls x+ e s jks t + x kj dk
yxus yxk gS fny dksbZ xqEcn et+kj dk
nqfu;k dks vkfkd+h ds lyhds+ fl[kk pqds
ge nksuksa vius vius dcwrj mM+k pq d s
vc pUns vkQ+rkc u ge pUns ekgrkc
Mw c k dgka is tkds tokuh dk vkQ+ r kc
nkarksa ds VwV tkus ls psgjk gqvk [k+jkc
dS l k fn;k cq < + k is us na n k fkdu tokc
djrs Fks ftu ls I;kj ogh dc glhu gSa
ge gSa vBUuh Hkj rks og dkSM+h ds rhu gSa
120
x/kk gS dkSu
bd jkst+ bd x/ks us ljs jkg dg fn;k
rqe tSls vkfkd+ksa ls rks vkfkd+ gw eSa cM+k
;knksa dh ckt+x'r u [+okcksa dk flyflyk
gks r k ugha x/kks a es a dks b Z ;kj ljfQjk
ns [ kk gS gknlk fuxgs gd+ fkukl us
cksyks fdlh x/kh dks tyk;k gS lkl us
xksjk dksbZ x/kk gS u dkyk dksbZ
thtk dksbZ x/kk gS u lkyk dksbZ
pEpk dksbZ x/kk gS u I;kyk dksbZ
vnuk dksbZ x/kk gS u vkyk dksbZ
dhts c;ka tks gks dgha
ekjk x;k x/kk dHkh
tukc
tukc
tukc
tukc
egQw t + ;kn es a
dks b Z Q+ l kn es a
,e0ih0 dk og x/kk gks fd ;w0ih0 dk og x/kk

iatkc dk x/kk gks fd fnYyh dk og x/kk
lkx+j dqEgkj dk gks fd /kksch dk og x/kk
if.Mr dk og x/kk gks fd eq+rh dk og x/kk
lkS cks f y;k gS a vkidh fgUnks L rku es a
<ha p ks a gekjh ,d gS lkjs tgku es a
121
tk;t+ ugha gekjs ;gka ks j ks kk;jh

j[krs gSa kk[k+s xqy is ukseu u >ksaiM+h
djrh ugha x/ks ls eks g Ccr dks b Z x/kh
ej tk;s tks x/kk rks og gksrh ugha lrh
j[krs ugha gSa bd+ esa gkskks gokl xqe
ekkw d + cs o d+ w Q + u vkfkd+ x/ks ds nq e
lkjs x/ks kjhQ+ gS a ba l ka gS a okfg;kr
rQ+jhds+ jaxks uLy u rd+lhes t+krks ikr
lkx+ j mBk ds ns f [k;s rkjh[k+ s dk;ukr
[khaph ugha x/ks us fdlh Hkh x/ks dh ykr
djrh ugha x/kh dks b Z ru dk eq t + k fgjk
i<+ r k ugha x/kk dHkh dks b Z eq kk;jk
lrgs t+eha is [k+wu ds nfj;k cgk;sa vki
ck:n t+ s j s ik;s rjD+ d h fcNk;s a vki
ekfuUns kevk ftLe fdlh dk tyk;sa vki
bUlkfu;r ;gh gS ges a Hkh crk;s a vki
M.Mk idM+ ds vD+y ds ihNs iM+k gS dkSu
bZ e ku ls crkb;s ge es a x/kk gS dkS u
122
[kM+k fMuj
[kM+s fMuj esa rks rks ge lc vlhj yxrs gSa
jdkch gkFk es a idM+ s Q+ d + h j yxrs gS a
vuk Q+ j ks k ;gka ck t+ e hj yxrs gS a
blh fMuj es a rks iS n y ot+hj yxrs gS a
tks ost [kkrs Fks eqxsZ ls ljQ+ j kt+ gq ; s
[kM+s fMuj esa tks igqaps rks lc v;kt+ gq;s
gj ,d k[+l dh eqxsZ is Fkh teh vka[ksa
dckcks uku is Bgjh Fkh ufxZ l h vka [ ks a
tukc ks[k+ dh dgrh Fkha ;s QVh vka[ksa
u gkFk vk;s x k eq x kZ vxj gVh vka [ ks a
gj ,d fMk is fnyks tka fulkj djrs Fks
ut+j dh Mksj ls eNyh fkdkj djrs Fks
fuxkgs ukt+ ds tknw dks pyrs ns[kk gS
ycksa dh vkap ls ikuh mcyrs ns[kk gS
d+t+k ds ckn Hkh ne dks fudyrs ns[kk gS
dckcs lh[k+ dks djoV cnyrs ns [ kk gS
mBs fuxkg rks nkeu eq j kn ls Hkj ns a
tks eqLdqjk;sa rks pVuh dks d+ksjek dj nsa
123
fgukbZ gkFk esa jksVh epy ds vkrh Fkh

oqQw+js kkSd+ ls cksVh mNy ds vkrh Fkh
vlj ls gqLu ds [kqn d+kc py ds vkrh Fkh
cxSj peps ds gj kS fudy ds vkrh Fkh
fuxkgs kkS d + tks lkyu esa Mky nsrs Fks
iyd dh uks d ls cksVh fudky ns r s Fks
gj ,d d+kc ;s dgrh Fkh vjxqokuh gkasB
u tkus fdl is fxjsaxs ;s esgjckuh gksaB
og [kq+kulhc gSa ftl dh dgsa dgkuh gksaB
ped jgs Fks fxyklksa esa t+ k Qjkuh gksaB
gesa rks [khj ls t+k;n feBkl yxrh gS
ycksa dks ns[k ds ikuh dks I;kl yxrh gS
d+le ls ckjgoha jksVh mBk jgk Fkk dksbZ
cxS j nka r ds gM~ M h pck jgk Fkk dks b Z
yxh Fkh fepZ rks vkalw cgk jgk Fkk dksbZ
fkde ds Vkis esa eqxsZ gadk jgk Fkk dksbZ
lt+k feyh Fkh c dljr ifjUn [kkus dh
fkde ls vkrh Fkh vkokt+ QM+QM+kus dh
124
gok;s ex+fjch efjd+ esa og pyk ds x;s

tks eqxZ [kkrs Fks eqxkZ mUgsa cuk ds x;s
gekjs eqYd dh rgt+hc dks feVk ds x;s
fQ+ j a x h [k+ S j ls Hkkxs exj crk ds x;s
fyckl ,s l s fiUgkvks u cS B us ik;s a
vnc ls [kk;sa u [kkuk [kM+s [kM+s [kk;sa
d+rvk
tke vka[ksa yc xqykch t+qYQ+ dkyh jkr Fkh
pkan Fkk gejkg esjs gqLu dh D;k ckr Fkh
lgeh lgeh nqcdh nqcdh xfnZks gkykr Fkh
Fkk og lkou dk eghuk lj fQjh cjlkr Fkh
ikao ikuh esa iM+s Fks vkSj xys esa gkFk Fkk
uke ftl dk ys ugha ldrk og t+kfye lkFk Fkk
125
iCyhflVh
djuk iM+ s x k vkidks dq N jks t + bfUrt+ k j
dqN fnu ds ckn gksaxs gd+k;d+ ;s vkdkj
tc kk;jh dks ge us cuk;k gS jkst+xkj
Vh0oh0 is kk;jksa ds Hkh vk;saxs bfrgkj
kk;j vnc ds ,s l s uew u s fn[kk;s a xs
e~jdh xys ls dwYgs ls Bqedk yxk;sa xs
dksbZ dgsxk ge us gh Mkyh xty esa tku
lsjks vnc xqyke gSa vkSj [kkfnek tgku
Bgjk u es j s ls j ds vkxs dks b Z toku
lw[kk gS esjk uke r[kYyql gS igyoku
cs x e tks ru is jkS x + u s tS r w u eyrh gS a
dkuksa ls eqag ls ukd ls xtysa Vidrh gSa
>qdus fn;k u ge us x+t+y dk ljs x+:q j
dj Mkyk kk;jh ls gj bd fny dks pwj pwj
ftl kgj esa Q+lkn u gksrk gks ,s gqt+wj
ml kgj es a gd+ h j dks cq y okb;s t+ q : j
rgt+ h c ds uq d + w k tgka ls feVk fn;s
geus x+ t + y dks tw M ks djkVs fl[kk fn;s
126
eSa tkurk gw og gh va/ksjksa esa uwj Fkk

nqfu;k Fkh mlds ihNs og esjs gqt+wj Fkk
x+kfyc dks vius pUn [k+rksa ij xq:j Fkk
Fkk vD+y dk Qqrwj fd e; dk lq:j Fkk
nfj;k&,&kk;jh dh le>rh gSa cr eq>s
rsjg gt+kj yM+fd;ka fy[krh gSa [k+r eq>s
Q+jek;saxh ;s vku ds Vh0oh0 is kk;jkr
egfQ+y dks >ksM+ nsrs gSa esagnh yxs ;s gkFk
ys tk;s x k dgka ges a rw y s x+ e s g;kr
okcLrk gks x;h gS vnc ls gekjh t+kr
og fny tks eqcfryk;s x+es bf[+rykt gSa
ge kk;jkrs fgUn mUgha dk bykt gS a
nks pkj kk;jksa dk rks ikk gh dV x;k
?kcjk;s bl d+nj dh rjUuqe gh QV x;k
va x z s t + ,d nkS M + ds ru ls fyiV x;k
,s l h x+ t + y lq u kbZ fd yUnu iyV x;k
j[k nh x+t+y ls bd+ dh cLrh mtkM+ ds
fgIih fudy iM+ s gS a fxjs c ku QkM+ ds
127
Vh0oh0 is vkds kksj epk;saxs ,d fnu

tYos gt+ k j rjg fn[kk;s a x s ,d fnu
mLrkns ehj [k+ q n dks crk;s a x s ,d fnu
rqjcr vnc dh ge gh cuk;saxs ,d fnu
dgrs gS a dkjks c kj ftls bLrs y kg es a
og dke dj jgk gw eSa rat+ks fet+kg esa
d+rvk
,s vkfkd+kus gqLu t+ekus dks crk nks
nqfu;k cjk;s bd+ gS ,glkl fnyk nks
gfFk;kj Q+jkskksa dks t+ekus ls feVk nks
mudks ueds vkfjt+kas #[+lkj p[kk nks
fQj ;kn u vk;sxk dHkh ce dk cukuk
ftl jkst+ mUgssa vk x;k vka[kksa dk yM+kuk
128
gksyh
NkbZ gSa gj bd flEr tks gksyh dh cgkjsa
fipdkfj;ka rkus og glhuks a dh d+ r kjs a
gS a gkFk fguk ja x rks ja x hu Qq o kjs a
bd fny ls Hkyk vkjrh fdl fdl dh mrkjsa
pUnu ls cnu vkcs xqys kks[k+ ls ue gSa
lkS fny gksa vxj ikl rks bl cT+e esa de gSa
es g jkcs njs e;dnk gj vc:;s [k+ e nkj
cy [kkus ls kks[k+h esa cus tkrs gSa ryokj
dgrk gS gj bd fny fd fQ+nk;s ycks #[+lkj
lc bd+ ds lkS n kbZ gS a ek'kw d + [k+ j hnkj
lwjt Hkh ijLrkj gS fcfUn;k dh ped dk
gj t+[+e et+k ysrk gS psgjs ds ued dk
ja x hu Qq o kjs a gS a fd lkou dh >M+ h gS
cwanksa ds uxhuksa us gj bd kDy tM+h gS
fpYykrs gSa vkfkd+ fd eqlhcr dh ?kM+h gS
og kks[k+ fy;s jax tks gkFkksa esa [kM+h gS
rLdhu feys x h tks xys vku yxs xh
ikuh ds cq > k;s ls u ;s vkx cq > s xh
129
rLohj cuh tkrh gS bd ukt+ks vnk ls

ikuh gq ; h tkrh gS dks b Z keks Z g;k ls
jske lh yVsa :[k+ is my>rh gSa gok ls
cq<~<s Hkh nqvk djrs gSa thus dh [+kqnk ls
ekkw d + dks b Z ja x tks ps g js is yxk ns
ge D;k gSa Q+fjrs dks Hkh balku cuk ns
d+rvk
vc dgka nLrs fgukbZ vc dgka og jaxks cw
gks x;s pksVh ds iV~Vs tc ls fudys 'kSEiw
/kks ds eqag cslu ls tks djrs Fks ehBh xq+rqxw
yxrs Fks gyok pus dk ml ?kM+h ds ekg:
D;k [k+cj Fkh ;s t+ekuk lj fQjk gks tk;sxk
j+rk j+rk gqLus tkuka fdjfdjk gks tk;sxk
130
x+kfyc vikVZesUV
lkfye u ckeks nj gSa u lM+dsa gSa mLrokj
pexknM+ k s a ds >q . M dcw r j gS a cs kq e kj
yk[kksa gSa efD[k;ka ;gk vkSj phfV;ksa gt+kj
fnYyh esa ,d vkSj Hkh x+kfyc dk gS et+kj
ejuk eq > s dgka Fkk dgka tkds eS a ejk
x+kfyc vikVZesUV gS fd x+kfyc dk ed+cjk
jkSx+u u ckeks nj is u bZaVksa esa tksk gS
nhokj >qd jgh gS rks gj nj [k+eksk gS
ga x kek gk;s uks k u tks kks [k+ j ks k gS
lkd+ h ;s e;dnk ;gka pk; Q+ j ks k gS
gksrk ;gh gS nksLrks tc fnu fcxM++rs gSa
eNos ;gka is vkuds eNyh idM+ r s gS a
cjlkr es a fudyrs ugha yks x fnu <ys
dhpM+ dej dej gS rks ikuh xys xys
#LokbZ ; ks a ds [k+ R e u gks a x s ;s flyflys
ns[kh edka dh Nr rks og cksys fd ge pys
D;k gS t+:jh n+u gksa nks bd et+kj esa
^bruh txg dgka gS fnys nkx+ n kj es a *
131
xj gks d+ n s njkt+ u fudys >q d s cxS j

cSBs gh cSBs dj ys ut+j lkjs ?kj dh lSj
dejs dqkkng brus u QSysa fdlh ds iSj
vktk;sa bfRrQkd+ ls esgeka tks kc c[kS+j
lks r s gS a lkjh jkr uks c ks Q+ j kt+ es a
nw Y gk nq Y gu rks es t + is cPps njkt+ es a
er dhft, ;d+ h u gekjh t+ c ku dk
[k+ q n yhts vkds tk;t+ k ks j h c;ku dk
dks b Z ugha Hkjks l k gekjs edku dk
cjlkr esa er vkbZ;s [k+rjk gS tku dk
[kk;k gS lc us eky ;s lc dk [+k;ky gS
ckyw is gS [kM+h gq;h fcfYMax deky gS
132
ou Ms
Vh0oh0 is py x;k gS fdsV dk tks pyu
gj k[+l egos nhn gS nwYgk gks ;k nqYgu
bd ekSyoh ls iwNk tks gwjksa dk ckadiu
nk<+h [kqtk ds cksys fd gaMjSM QkWj ou
eSaus dgk ;s oD+r gS gd+ dh vt+ku dk
cksys fd eSa rks QS+u gw bejku [+kku dk
fdsV ds tElZ nksLrks gj vkneh esa gSa
lS;n] eqx+y] iBku gj bd ekSyoh esa gSa
cs bfEr;kt+s et+gcks feYyr lHkh esa gSa
if.Mr fLyi is ks[k+ cspkjs xyh esa gSa
if.Mr crk jgs gS a og eqfDr u ik;saxs
eq n s Z tks iS M cka / k ds ej?kV u vk;s a x s
cw<+ksa dks ns[krk gw rks cYys cx+y esa gSa
eL:Q+s nhn og gSa tks jkgs vty esa gSa
fds V dh bLrykgs a gekjh x+ t + y es a gS a
tyos reke bd+ ds vc ekkZ y esa gS a
ekkw d + cT+ e s ukt+ es a mudks cq y k;s a xs
vkfkd+ tks dw;s ;kj esa lkS ju cuk;sa xs
133
ftldh rjQ+ Hkh nsf[k;s lwjr loky gS

lnes ls t+ n Z dks b Z eljZ r ls yky gS
bd ks j ?kj esa cS B ds dguk eks g ky gS
cPpksa dk ft+ D;k gS] ;s csxe dk gky gS
iwNk fdlh us vki ds ^ôg** gSa edku ij
cksyha og dSp gks x;s dc ds feM vku ij
cPps reke jkr ges a Bs y rs jgs
fdsV dk eSp [+okc esa og [ksyrs jgs
dks g uh ls ykr ls og ges a js y rs jgs
ge Hkh rjD+ d + h ns [ k ds lc >s y rs jgs
lksrs esa xsan vku dh ekjh tks vkWQ+ esa
pkaVk iM+ k pVk[k+ ls eqag ij ysgkQ+ esa
vktk;s eS p esa tks vxj dks b Z fjrsnkj
lqurk gw ckj ckj eSa csxe dh ;s iqdkj
D;k dj jgs gks djnks bUgsa ckm.Mjh ds ikj
cPps Hkh vkds dku esa dgrs gSa ckj ckj
ikik cuh gS tku is er MkmV dhft,
eqfEdu gks ftruk tYn bUgsa vkmV dhft,
134
gkjk gS tc ls eSp lHkh eqnkZ fny ls gSa

fdsV dk gS [k+ehj dgka vkcks fxy ls gSa
cPpksa dks ns[krk gw rks og eqt+efgy ls gSa
,slk yxs gS eq> ls ugha gSa dfiy ls gSa
cs x e reke mez eq > s >s y rh jgha
;kfu fQjUV Qq V is eq > s [ks y rh jgha
eq>dks ;d+ha gS yksx u fny esa clk;saxs
cs QSt+ eq> dks tku ds lc Hkwy tk;saxs
gj uD+ k es j h ;kn dk ,s l s feVk;s a x s
vgckc es j h d+ c z is jks y j pyk;s a x s
HkkbZ Hkrhts Q+ S u gt+ k jks a vt+ h t+ gS a
tc rd d+ne gd+hj ds v.Mj ht+ gSa
135
dkj cjk;s Q+jks[+r

lkx+j fdlh ls xfnZks rd+ n hj D;k dgw
gks u s u fn;s oD+ r us gkykr iq j ldw
>.Ms gekjs ?kj ds jgs ;ks a Hkh ljfuxw
lj ij jgk lokj fn[kkos dk bd tquw
cS B s fcBk;s nns Z ljh vkS j et+ h n yh
ge us iq j kuh dkj fdlh ls [k+ j hn yh
pkjks a rjQ+ ls cUn gS lUnw d + dh rjg
pyus ls igys mNys gS cUnwd+ dh rjg
ysrh gS yEch lkal Hkh endwd+ dh rjg
pyrh gS og lM+d is Hkh ekkwd+ dh rjg
mM+ tk;s rks d+ n e u mBk;s cjk;s lS j
py tk;s rks #ds u og nhokj ds cx+Sj
fQVdkj ,slh dkj ds lkx+j [+k;ky ij
jksrk gS QwV QwV ds ekt+h Hkh gky ij
dguk iM+s d+lhns dbZ ftl dh pky ij
dNqok gS og p<+kbZ ij fgjuh gS <ky ij
vDlj e~ s j s ?kVkus is LihM c<+ x;h
mM+ dj lM+d ls pkV ds Bsys is p<+ x;h
136
gkykr bl d+ n j e~ s j s la x hu gks x;s

diM+ s fdlh ds pkV ls ja x hu gks x;s
rS ; kj ekj ihV dks nks rhu gks x;s
:[k eg :[k+kas ds vkSj Hkh uedhu gks x;s
kfeZ f Unxh ds x+ k j dks ;w ikVuk iM+ k
fdrus gh xqy #[k+ksa dks eq>s pkVuk iM+k
D;k dfg;s fdl rjg e~sjs th dks tyk;s gS
vkxs dks eSa pyk rks ihNs dks tk;s gS
eq x hZ dh rjg /kw y ijks a ls mM+ k ;s gS
lkS ckj fnu esa tsy ds jLrs fn[kk;s gS
gS dkj fdl ds ikl tks bruh d+nhe gks
vk;s tks cki lkeus cs V k ;rhe gks
pyrs pykrs [kksiM+h mldh tks fQj x;h
og nqeus g;kr ?kVk cu ds f?kj x;h
Vksih fdlh kjhQ+ dh ukyh esa fxj x;h
vkbZ Fkh ekSr bl dh exj mlds flj x;h
dkfufLVfcy f[kld x;s pkSjkgs NksM+ ds
cS r q y [k+ y k es a ?kq l x;h nhokj rks M + ds
137
nkf[k+y gq;h tks QksM+ ds nhokj ty ijh

cS B s gq ; s deks M is Fks ,d kS [ k+ th
vDls vty dks n[k ds gkyr gq;h cqjh
gks a B ks a es a >w y us yxh chM+ h nch gq ; h
ns [ kh tks ekS r :g cnu ls gok gq ; h
yEgksa esa lkr jkst+ dh gktr jQ+k gq;h
xks gS fkdLrk gky i fgEer cyUn gS
[kha p s tks lw ; s nkj og ,s l h deUn gS
;g gh ugha fd flQZ + kjkjr ilUn gS
ifg;ksa esa mlds oD+r dh jQ+rkj cUn gS
Nw V h ccw y ls rks Qa l h vkds uhe es a
fgVyj ds dke vk;h gS taxs vt+he esa
eks V j [k+ j hnus ls cM+ k uke gks x;k
dgrs gS a yks x vki dks vkjke gks x;k
mudks [k+ c j ugha eq > s ljlke gks x;k
?kj ftldh ns[k Hkky esa uhyke gks x;k
fyYykg es j h tkus vt+ h t+ h cpkb;s
xkgd dks b Z feys rks eq > s Hkh crkb;s
138
bDdhloha lnh dk vkneh

nq f u;k rjfD+ d + ; ks a is gS ekcw n dh d+ l e
ba l ku dj jgk gS rjD+ d + h d+ n e d+ n e
jD[ksa xs bl rjg d+ns ckyk dks ehfM;e
yEcs euq"; ls cka/k ds ukVs dh vc d+ye
<y tk;saxs kckc ls igys tks vius flu
xeyksa esa cks;s tk;sa xs cPps Hkh ,d fnu
balka us vkleku is d+Ctk fn[kk fn;k
bl vkneh ds [+kwu dks ml esa p<+k fn;k
vkSjr dk eX+t+ enZ ds lj ij yxk fn;k
bl rt#cs uss d+Sl dks ySyk cuk fn;k
chekj fny ds vki tks eksVj yxk;sa xs
vkfkd+ fQ+jkd+s ;kj esa Hkksaiw ctk;s x s
dqN fnu ds ckn vkSj djsaxs rjfD+d+;ka
yM+ds cusaxs Vhu ds khks dh yM+fd;ka
lj ij yxkbZ tk;saxh Mht+y dh Vafd;k
LVkjVj dk dke djs a x h nks yfRr;ka
dqN fnu ds ckn ns[kuk LekVZ gks x;k
fdd ekjus ls vkneh LVkVZ gks x;k
139
lkba l h eks t s t + k r] vnkvks a es a ns [ kuk

deI;wVjksa dk dke oQ+kvksa esa ns[kuk
ifg;s yxk;s tk;s a x s ik o es a ns [ kuk
vkckn gks a x s kgj [k+ y kvks a es a ns [ kuk
mLrkn viuk eku ds kk;j ekhu dks
xksM+sa xs VSDVj ls x+t+y dh t+ehu dks
bUlku dkVZ w u gS iq r yk ga l h dk gS
xqnsZ gekjs] ftLe r~sjk] lj fdlh dk gS
vQ+lksl dk eqd+ke ugha gS [k+qkh dk gS
if.Mr ds lj esa eX+t+ fdlh ekSyoh dk gS
dksfkk Hkh dj jgs gSa geha bfRrgkn dh
balka tM+ksa dks dkV jgk gS Q+lkn dh
Q+ k S y kn dh ekhu gd+ h d+ r crk;s x h
fdruh gS rsjs fny esa eqgCcr crk;sxh
dS l s dVs x h ;s kcs Q+ q j d+ r crk;s x h
tks gky gS kckc dk gkyr crk;sxh
vc viuh vkjt+w ls u ge dks nck;saxh
vc yM+ f d;ks a ds u[k+ j s s u s a mBk;a s x h
140
ghVj ls kksyk gqLu dk HkM+dk;k tk;sxk

vc bd+ Hkh ekhu ls Q+jek;k tk;sxk
kkSgj Hkh bd ekhu gS le>k;k tk;sxk
vkfkd+ dks Hkh ekhu ls rM+ik;k tk;sxk
dqN fnu ds ckn ns[kuk lkbalh nsu ls
tUur dks Hks t s tk;s a x s eq n s Z iys u ls
iwNsaxs yksx ge ls rks ge D;k crk;saxs
fdl kDy dk Fkk vkneh Q+ksVks fn[kk;saxs
cPpksa dks enjlksa esa u eqx+kZ cuk;asxs
jkfdV cuk ds mu dks eqnfjZl mM++k;saxs
nsaxs nq v k cq t + q x Z ;s frQ+ y s t+ s g hu dks
cs V k ut+ j yxs u rq E gkjh ekhu dks
bUlku D;k Fkk] Hkwy u tk;sa vt+ht+ yksx
bUlku vkSj ekhu esa jD[ksa reht+ yksx
cu dj ekhu gks x;s cs gn yt+ht+ yksx
eqfEdu gS ihB ij fy[ksa gkju Iyht+ yksx
lkx+j vxj ekhu ls ;w gh tqM+saxs yksx
nk;as ls ck;sa gkFk fn[kk dj eqM+saxs yksx
141
dEI;wVjkasa ls tk ds egwjr ys vk;saxs

Hkxoku ds Hktu Hkh fjdkMZj lquk;asxs
if.Mr cspkjs jksfV;ka fdl kS dh [kk;saxs
efUnj esa [kkyh cSB ds ?k.Vk ctk;saxs
eryc jgsxk dksbZ u eqYyk ds nhu ls
i<+ ysa xs yksx ?kj is uekts+a ekhu ls
tc ls gq t + w j ;s dys a bZ t kn gks x;ha
fdruh dyk;sa gkFk dh cckZn gks x;ha
xq.Mksa ds ?kj pyh x;ha vkckn gks x;ha
fdruh gh yM+fd;ka ;gka ukkkn gks x;ha
[k+r vkfkd+h ds fy[krh ugha fny ds [+kuw ls
feyus dk oknk djrh gSa vc VsyhQ+ksu ls
rkyhe ns jgs gSa rks og Hkh ekhu ls
ikrs gSa vc lt+k;sa Hkh dS+nh ekhu ls
ekuk fd dke gksrk gS tYnh ekhu ls
et+nwj dh [k+jkc gS feV~Vh ekhu ls
eksVj gS ftu ds ikl og vgys ;d+hu gSa
iSny gSa ftrus yksx og dkSM+h ds rhu gSa
142
fnYyh ls dkuiqj rd
vYykg ns t+ck dks tks rkd+r c;k d:
nkS j s tnhn rs j h ts g kyr c;k d:
uhyke gks jgh gS kjkQ+ r c;k d:
bd jsy ds lQ+j dh eSa gkyr c;k d:
eg:e gks x;k Fkk dksbZ vius dksV ls
VkbZ cny x;h Fkh fdlh dh ya x ks V ls
nkeu og dkSu lk Fkk tks vdksa ls ue u Fkk
vkSj jsy dh Fkdku ls iSjksa esa ne u Fkk
vkye lQ+j dk vkyes egkj ls de u Fkk
bl ij et+k gqt+wj fd eqYds vne u Fkk
eksVs dk Fkk ;g gky fd iryh dks jsy ns
ftl tk gok u tk;s ogka rksan isy ns
[kkrs Fks
dq N yks x
xkM+ h Fkh
>qjeqV esa
yks x ys ds leks l s lM+ s gq ; s

Fks t+ e hu is vkS a / ks iM+ s gq ; s
bruh ys V fd cPps cM+ s gq ; s
egokksa ds Fks eqYyk [kM+s gq;s
Hkjiwj oka kckc] ;s ft+ U nk Fks uke ds
;klhu i<+ jgs Fks dys t s dks Fkke dks
143
bd ;kj us rks Nhu yh lwjr d+jkj dh

[k+kfne ds lj is QksM+ nh gafM;k vpkj dh
ckd+h jgh u fQj eq>s gktr flaxkj dh
psgjs esa f[kap ds vk x;h jkSud+ cgkj dh
eS a u s dgk fd viuk fkde ikVrs pys a
tc rd pys ;s js y eq > s pkVrs pys a
D;k D;k dfjes jsy u vius fn[kk x;h
rgt+ h c ds uq d + w k tgka ls feVk x;h
bd ckc dV tks kS[k+ ds ckagksa esa vk x;h
jhks lis n tq Y Q+ s fl;g es a lek x;h
xkM+h dh HkhM+ HkkM+ esa kkSgj cny x;s
cw < + s toku chfo;ka ys dj Vgy x;s
vkfkd+ ;s lksprs Fks fdlh dks iqdkj yks
ekkw d + lks p rs Fks fd xs l w la o kj yks
d+qfy;ksa dk Fkk [+k;ky fd lkeku ekj yks
Vh0lh0 ;s pkgrs Fks fd diM+s mrkj yks
cS B h Fkh ek ; s a xks n es a fcLrj j[ks gq ; s
Fks [kw a f V;ks a es a js y dh cPps Va x s gq ; s
144
Vw V s
vkSj
ckns
psgjs
gq ; s gq t + w j fnyks a ds v;kx+ Fks

[+okc dh rjg ls ijskka fnekx+ Fks
lQ+ j lQ+ j ds Qjks t + k a fpjkx+ Fks
is cs 'kqekj fyfifLVd ds nkx+ Fks
rgt+ h c dh d+ + c k;s glha rkj rkj Fkh
ewaNksa dh uksd dku ds ckyksa ds ikj Fkh
,0lh0 ps;j esa eqxZ gw e; ds fxykl gksa

[kq+n~nke f[k+n~erksa ds fy;s vkl ikl gksa
vk/ks ls T+;knk jsy esa tc QLVZ Dykl gksa
ifCyd ds D;ksa u ck[+rk gkskks gokl gksa
dks V s fjt+ o Z js y es a lc yhMjks a ds gS a
csapksa ds uhps HkV cus ge xhnM+ksa ds gSa
145
fdsV eSp
cstkj gks x;s Fks tks kk;j g;kr ls
fdsV dk eSp [ksy fy;k kk;jkr ls
okfd+Q+ u Fks tks nksLrks vkSjr dh t+kr ls
pkSds yxk jgs Fks [+k;kyksa esa jkr ls
vkbZ tks lqcg kke ds uD+ks fcxM+ x;s
lqjksaZ ls ge x+jhcksa ds LVEi m[kM+ x;s
uktks+ vnkvks gqLu us tknw txk fn;s
igys rks vksiuj ds gh NDds NqM+k fn;s
ou Mkmu ij tks vk;s rks LVEi mM+k fn;s
jkgs Q+jkj ds Hkh rks jLrs Hkqyk fn;s
xksdSp osjh yks Fkk exj cs /kM+d fy;k
bd eksgrje dks bd us xyh esa yid fy;k
D;k D;k c;ku dhft, bd bd dk ckadiu
tyok fQ+xu t+eha is Fkh rkjksa dh vUtqeu
gqLuks kckcks bd+ ls Hkjiwj gj cnu
kk;j iosfy;u esa Fks igus gq;s dQ+u
ftruh Fkha C;wVhQqy og fLyi ij xyh i Fkha
ftruh Fkha vksoj,t lHkh ckm.Mjh i Fkha
146
ifj;ksa ds ftl rjg ls ijs dksgs d+kQ+ ij

bd ykax vkWu ij Fkh rks bd ykWx vkQ+ ij
bd Fkh doj esa ,d glhuk feM vkWQ+ ij
tks kkVZ fip Fkh xsan og vkrh Fkh ukQ+ ij
Bgjs u og ht+ is tks Fks cM+ s cM+ s
eq> tSls Vhe Vke rks foDVksa is QV iM+s
og yky xsan Qwy gks tSls xqykc dk
ftl rjg nLrs ukt+ esa lkx+j kjkc dk
lk;k gok esa ukprk Fkk vkQ+rkc dk
cEij esa lkjk t+ksj Fkk gqLuks kkckc dk
,sls Hkh vius bd+ dk eSanka cukrs Fks
vEik;j gj vihy ij maxyh mBkrs Fks
tc ckWy Qsadrh Fkh og xslw laokj ds
ut+ n hd vkSj gks r s Fks gkykr gkj ds
dgrs Fks eS p ns [ kus okys iq d kj ds
mLrkn tk jgs gSa kcs x+e xqt+kj ds
mLrkn dg jgs Fks fd fQVdkj eSp ij
nks nks >iV jgh gSa kjhQ+ksa ds dSp ij
147
fQ+Yeh Hkwr
fQ+Yeksa ds rhj tc ls t+ekus esa py x;s
mj;kfu;r dks ns[k ds bZeka cny x;s
fdrus kjhQ+ nksLrks! Mkdw fudy x;s
ge Hkh foyu dks n[kds vDlj epy x;s
lius esa viuk gkFk foyu ij tks py x;k
igyw esa ysVh choh dk Hkqjrk fudy x;k
?kj ?kj esa ,sfDVax ljs ckt+kj ,sfDVax
djus yxs gS a ;kj ls fnynkj ,sfDVax
gj bd+ ,sfDVax gS gj bd I;kj ,sfDVax
cPpksa dh eSaus ns[kh gS bd ckj ,sfDVax
,sls idM+ jgs Fks fdrkcsa og xhr dh
/kes Z U tS l s Fkke ys xnZ u vthr dh
lj ij lokj gks x;ha fQ+Yeksa dh Hkqrfu;ka
vkfkd+ fet+kt gks x;ha vkf[k+j dks yM+fd;ka
[k+rjs esa iM+ x;h gSa lqgkxu dh pwfM+;ka
dgrh lquh x;h gSa fe;k ls ;s chfo;ka
lwjr e~sjh eqkkcsg gS t+hur veku ls
feyrh gS kDy vkidh fdruh ijku ls
148
mudh u dksbZ uki gS mudh u dksbZ rksy

LVksfj;ksa ds nksLrks ed+ln gSa xksy eksy
psgjs is gSa p<+s gq;s cckZfn;ksa ds [k+ksy
yks dj jgs gSa okfyn ekftns foyu dk jksy
MS M h ls xj btkt+ r s kknh u ik x h
bd jkst+ rqedks ys ds dgha Hkkx tkxh
v.Ms ds kS E iw ls gS a xs l w /kq y s gq ; s
ut+jksa ds rhj fny dh rjQ+ gSa rqys gq;s
vka[kksa esa gSa kjkc ds I;kys ?kqys gq;s
vkSj ukQ+ rd gqt+wj gSa lhus [kqys gq;s
vc dScjs dk t+ksj gS ;kjks xyh xyh
eq n kZ iM+ h gq ; h gS gekjh dFkk dyh
fQ+Yekas dk tky tku dk tatky gks x;k
Q+u cs Q+uksa ds ikao ls ikeky gks x;k
nqfu;k eas vkfkd+kas dk Hkh vc dky gks x;k
fQ+Yeksa dks ns[k ns[k ds ;s gky gks x;k
Hkqjrk cuk jgs gSa eqgCcr dk lj fQjs
kkSgj t;k is choh vferkHk ij ejs
149
ftl eqYd esa gksa Hkw[k ds ekjs cjguk ik

ftl eqYd esa ejht+ dks feyrh ugha nok
ftl eqYd esa gks ru ds Hkh <dus dk elvyk
ml eqYd esa gqt+wj ;s fQYesa gSa uk jok
bUlka dks pksfj;ksa ds lyhds+ fl[kk;s gSa
ghjks iq f yl eS u dks pka V s yxk;s gS a
og
og
og
og
fQ+Ye gks tks nnZs reUuk feVk lds

fQ+Ye gks tks bYe ds nfj;k cgk lds
fQ+Ye gks tks jkgs rjD+d+h lq>k lds
fQ+Ye gks tks HkkbZ cgu dks fn[kk lds
mj;kfu;r dks ns[k ds kksys fudyrs gSa
fdrus dqaokjs ftLe [k+;kyksa esa tyrs gSa
150
bd+ ct+fj;s irax

og Hkh D;k oD+r Fkk tc bd+ yM+k ysrs Fks
I;kj dh Mksj dks p[+khZ is p<+k ysrs Fks
uotokuh dh ira x ks a dks mM+ k ys r s Fks
<k ds dUd;k dks dksBs is cqyk ysrs Fks
/kM+dusa lqurs Fks ge Mksj is jD[ks gq;s dku
cka/k nsrh Fkh og dUuksa esa dHkh [k+r dHkh iku
cka/k ds Mksj esa ge Vhu ds fMCcksa dks gqt+wj
[k+wc ysrs Fks eksgCcr Hkjh ckrksa dk lq:j
og ;s dgrh Fkh cgqr /kwi gS eSa gw etcwj
eSa ;s dgrk Fkk ugha tkus reUuk e~sjh gwj
f?kj ds vktk;sa mlh /kwi esa ckny dkys
rw tks t+qYQ+ksa ls e~sjh Mksj is isVk Mkys
tkxrs esa Hkh e~sjs ikl Fkh [+okcksa esa Hkh lax
:i dh /kwi fuxkgksa ls >ydrs gq;s jax
xqnxqnkrh Fkh fQ+t+kvksa dks eqgCcr dh rjax
tc bkkjs ls og dgrh Fkh fd fyIVkvks irax
eq L dq j kus dk Hkh va n kt+ og iS u k iS u k
gk, og nLrs fgukbZ ls Nq M + S ;k ns u k
151
D;k c;ka dhts d+;ker dh ?kM+h gksrh Fkh

lkeus vkds tks dksBs is [kM+h gksrh Fkh
t+qYQ+ lhus is cln ukt+ iM+h gksrh Fkh
vka[k ls vka[k eksgCcr esa yM+h gksrh Fkh
xj t+jk nsj dks og vkM+ eas gV tkrh Fkh
ikSu rkbZ e~sjh iSlqYph ls dV tkrh Fkh
ns[kus eq>dks ljs cke og vk tkrh Fkh
ys ds mYQ+r Hkjk iSx+ke og vk tkrh Fkh
dke vDlj fnys ukde og vk tkrh Fkh
tc [kqys cky ljs kke og vk tkrh Fkh
nwj jg dj Hkh eksgCcr dk et+k ysrs Fks
Mksjs dkty ds frdYys is p<+ k ysrs Fks
dqN fnuksa rd ;wagh pyrk jgk Nke ikrk
ns[k dj bd+ dks dV tkrk Fkk vkrk tkrk
ca x jgs dgrs Fks vYykg js budk ukrk
[kwc nsrk Fkk et+s I;kj ds og vu nkrk
ns[k dj ;kj e~sjs [k+kd eas fey tkrs Fks
vkSj jd+hcksa ds rks yaxM+ ryd fgy tkrs Fks
152
xqfRFk;k iM+us yxha Mksj esa dqN jkst+ ds ckn

yqV x;k fny dk peu gks x;s lkx+j cckZn
vk x;s is a p yM+ k us es a e~ s j s Hkh mLrkn
lc mUgsa dgus yxs vgys eksgYyk nkekn
D;k [k+cj Fkh fd gok ,sls cny tk;sxh
eq > dks ns [ ks x h rks dks B s ls Vgy tk;s x h
d+rvk
djrh Fkha ,grjke tks eqxksZa dk eqfxZ;ka
nsus yxh gaS vc ogh eqxkZsa dh tk vt+ka
/kqa/kyk ds jg x;s e~sjs rgt+hc ds fukka
og fnu x;s tks ejrh Fkha ifr;ksa is ifRu;ka
vc gS gekjk gky ds ge yksx lrh gSa
tks y[kirh Fks nksLrks og flQZ+ ifr gSa
153
dZ+;w
>xM+k gekjs kgj esa cs ckr gks x;k
fny eqcfryk;s xfnZks gkykr gks x;k
fnu Hkh oqQ+wjs x+e ls fl;g jkr gks x;k
gj dkjs [k+Sj ut+js Q+ l knkr gks x;k
dw p s esa mlds twfr;ka [kkus ugha x;s
ge rhu fnu ls bd+ yM+kus ugha x;s
ohjka gS kgj dwpkvks ckt+kj cUn gSa
rkys gSa e;dnksa esa rks e;[+okj cUn gSa
tks gksVyksa esa yxrs Fks njckj cUn gSa
kk;j ?kjks a is nks L rks cs d kj cUn gS a
bl rhjxh esa uQ+jrks cqx+t+ks bukn dh
choh ls ?kj eas vk x;h ukScr Q+lkn dh
og vkfkd+kus ekfg;s cs vkc vc dgka
rM+is Fks tks fd lwjrs lhekc vc dgka
ftLeksa ds pkan psgjksa ds egrkc vc dgka
lM+dksa is yM+fd;ksa ds og lSykc vc dgka
ux+eksa dh tk fQt+kvksa esa ph[k+sa lqukbZ nsa
lM+dksa is Fkkusnkj dh ewNsa fn[kkbZ nsa
154
nfj;k] kQ+d+] t+ehu] Q+yd+] pkan] dgdkka

lgjkvks nr] cgjks xqyks cxZ] vkleka
vkfrk] gok] igkM+] lck] vcsz cs djka
fdl d+kSe ds fy;s gaS ;s vljkjs nks tgka
;w tkfu;s fd /keZ gS genfnZ;ksa dk uke
et+gc ugha gS nksLrks ukSVafd;ksa dk uke
dkaVksa ls iqj x+jhc dk nkeka u
balka dk [+kwu bruk Hkh vt+kZa u
viuk tquw esa pkd fxjscka u
?kj dks tyk ds tus fpjkxka u
gks tk;s dksbZ ckr
et+gc dk uke ys
dhft;s
dhft;s
dhft;s
dhft;s
rks og ckr >sfy;s
ds dcM~Mh u [ksfy;s
155
ksj&,&vkkksc
,s [k+qnk tx ds [k+qnk gj dlks ukdl ds [kqnk
rs j h jger dh cjLrh gS t+ e kus is ?kVk
Qw y s Qw y s ut+ j vkrs gS a ;s if.Mr eq Y yk
kkn gj d+kSe gS bl vg~n esa kk;j ds flok
ge gSa kk;j rks gj bd jatks vye viuk gS
ejrck <ks y dh okys ls Hkh de viuk gS
geus gj vg~n esa eqf+yl dh fgek;r dh
lkFk rs j s r~ s j s cUnks a dh bcknr dh
Qw y rks Qw y gS a dka V ks a ls eks g Ccr dh
kk;jh djds exj geus fgekd+ r dh
nkors a kkeks lgj ge Hkh mM+ k
eq f xZ + ; k vius iM+ k s l h dh pq j k
gS
gS
gS
gS
ldrs Fks
ldrs Fks
ts + g uks fny Hkh rks gekjs ojds + lknk gS a

uk, bd+ gS ftl esa og [kq+uqd cknk gSa
nkSjs uQ+jr esa eksgCcr ds tks fnynknk gSa
chfo;ka mudh f[kld tkus is vkeknk gS a
Q+kd+k dk ge gSa rks vkSykn Hkh drjkrh gS
ofYn;r viuh crkrs gq ; s kekZ r h gS
156
kkneka lc gSa og if.Mr gw fd efLtn ds beke

phy dOoksa dks fn;k tkrk gS galksa dk eqd+ke
Mkdqvksa ds rks ljksa ij gSa gt+kjksa ds buke
pkj vkus es a u gks x k e~ s j k dn~ n w uhyke
[k+ k unk D;k gS iM+ k s l h dh fdQ+ k yr djrs
ge d+ y edkj tks jn~ n h dh frtkjr djrs
rkuxh og gS fd gkFkksa esa dksbZ tke ugha
;g lgj D;k gS eqd+n~nj esa dksbZ kke ugha
ge og tka nkj gSa jksVh ls ftUgsa dke ugha
eqxZ D;k pht+ gS fpfM+;k Hkh rgs nke ugha
eq x + k s Z ekgh ds ,ot+ t+ g j u [kk;k gks r k
kk;jh Nks M + ds pepk tks pyk;k gks r k
x+e mBk;s ugha bl ng~j esa Fkks M + s ge us
fQd+js ckt+h ds lgs ts+gu is dksM+s ge us
kgj rks kgj gSa xkao Hkh u NksM+s ge us
vc rks ;wjksi esa Hkh nkSM+k fn;s ?kksMs+ ge us
t+hLr dh nkSM+ esa og Hkh rks vxkM+h gksrs
rs j s kk;j tks dcM~ M h ds f[kykM+ h gks r s
157
u;k lky eqckjd

dgrk gw t+ekus ls u;k lky eqckjd
ej ej ds gh thuk gS cgjgky eqckjd
igys ls xjka nw / k ngh nky eq c kjd
f[kapus dks fudy vkbZ ubZ [kky eqckjd
efj;e dksbZ lhrk dksbZ jk/kk u cps xh
ml lky vxj cp x;h bl lky tys xh
eqx+ksZa ls fkde lsj ogh fd+cyvks dkck
uaxksa dk dgha ukp dgha kksj kjkck
vka[kksa ls og cgrk gqvk vkdksa dk nksvkck
yqVrs gq;s kgjksa esa ogh [+kwu [k+jkck
ml lky tks dgrs Fks u;k lky eqckjd
bl lky ogh yksx gSa daxky eqckjd
cnys gSa u cnysa xs dHkh x+e ds Q+lkus
flUnwj fdlh ekax dk feV~Vh esa feykus
tyrs gq;s kgjksa esa pus vius Hkqukus
vk;s gS a u;s Hksl esa dqN pksj iqjkus
bl lky u;s rhj dys t s is pys a xs
cdjksa dks rks dVuk gS cgj gky dVsa xs
158
mYQ+r ds dgha tke dgha nnZ ds ekjs

uksVksa esa lqyxrs gq;s dqN ftLe dqokjs
Qq V ikFk is ys V s gq ; s nq e nkj flrkjs
fjDkksa esa tqrs usg:vks vkt+kn gekjs
bl lky ge yxssaxs xys rguh;r ds lkFk
xqtj+ s xk lkys uo tks vxj [k+fS j;r ds lkFk
eqnksZa ls Hkh cn~rj gSa tks nks pkj vxj gSa
jksVh dks Hkh eksgrkt gSa ?kj gSa fd [k.Mgj gSa
HkkbZ gSa Hkrhts gSa u fny gSa u ftxj gSa
tk ns[k ogh yksx gSa tks [k+kd clj gSa
gj lky tks dgrs Fks u;k lky eqckjd
bl lky ogh yksx gSa cs gky eqckjd
nqfu;k dh ut+j pkan flrkjksa ls yM+h gS
Hkkjr dh u;h uLy Q+lknksa esa tqVh gS
cw Qwyksa ds tyus dh fQ+t+kvksa esa clh gS
fQj rkt+k nqYgu dksbZ fdlh ?kj esa tyh gS
ba l ka utkr ik;s tks ja t ks eyky ls
ml lky dh rykk gS pkyhl lky ls
159
VsyhQ+ksu
djrk gS dksbZ Q+ksu fd D;k Hkko /kku gS
dgrk gS eq>ls dksbZ elkys dk iku gS
ijps t + dh nq d ku cs p kjk edku gS
tc ls yxk gS Q+ksu eqlhcr esa tku gS
esjs gh ?kj cts xk ;s vkye gS tksk dk
uEcj ?kqek ds nsf[k, lCt+h Q+jksk dk
?kUVh cth tks Q+ksu dh eSaus dgk gyks
cksyk m/kj ls dksbZ] dksbZ ckr rks djks
nhokuk gks x;k gw e~sjh ckr rks lquks
eSaus dgk fd ?kj ls fudy dj pyks fQjks
;g Hkh dgk ejt+ ls fkQ+k tYn ikvks xs
twrs tks pkj dwp;s tkuka esa [kkvksa xs
dgus yxk u ge dks lt+k nhft, tukc
fcNM+s gq;s fnyksa dks feyk nhft, tukc
fny esa yxh gS vkx cq>k nhft, tukc
ckt+w ds ?kj ls xqy dks cqyk nhft, tukc
[+kqudh;s yc fNM+d ns fjlhoj ds rkj ls
yw d s fudy jgs gS a fnys nkx+ n kj ls
160
kc Hkj d+le [k+qnk dh gesa lc txkrs gSa

vDlj gekjs rhj geha ij pykrs gS a
dqks dk dsd cksfy;s fdl oD+r [kkrs gSa
fnu gks fd jkr Q+ksu dh ?kUVh ctkrs gSa
Q+jek jgs gSa Q+ksu is fny fny ls tk Qals
og ksj nsa fd ftlls dksbZ fny#ck Qals
geus dgk fd vki vtc pht+ gSa fe;ka
vkrh gSa dke bd+ esa rkyheh fMfxz;ka
ksjks lq[k+u ds tky esa Qalrh tks yM+fd;ka
gksrha gekjs ?kj esa Hkh nks pkj chfo;ka
tks vki tkurs gS a cgjgky ge ugha
gka kk;js fet+ k g gS a jEeky ge ugha
bd kc gekjk Q+ksu tks ckjg cts ctk
vaxkM+kbZ ys ds fcLrjs iqj [+okc ls mBk
eSaus dgk gyks rks fdlh ;kj us dgk
eryc geas crkb;s ;s vks;s vks;s dk
geus dgk ;s ihj gol ds eq j hn gS a
xqejkg vkfkd+ksa dh ;s vkgsa tnhn gSa
161
eqn~nr gq;h fd [k+kfjts vD+ys lyhe gw

eS a eq c fryk;s xfnZ ks mEehnks che gw
eS a u s dgk gyks rks dgk eSa ulhe gw
eS a u s dgk eS a okfyns nq j s Z ;rhe gw
;s Hkh lquk fdlh us dgk ;s d+jhc ls
D;ksa ckr dj jgh gS rw cq<~<s jd+hc ls
ge ij gjke ?kj dk Hkh vkjke dj fn;k
fny eqcfryk;s xfnZks v;ke dj fn;k
;kjksa dh vkfkd+h us tks cn~uke dj fn;k
vkf[k+j dks Q+ksu dV x;k ;s dke dj fn;k
djus dks bd+ Q+ksu is tc ;kj vk;saxs
jD[ksa ;d+hu fcy dh txg x+kj vk;saxs
162
nqe
lkx+j dgka ls vk x;h fny esa nqeksa dh ckr
nqe ds cxSj vkneh yxrk gS okfg;kr
feyrs gSa vgys Q+u dks ;gha ls eqgfjZdkr
gksrh Fkh nqe lqcwr esa bl ds egkojkr
mLrkn dg jgs Fks Nqjk fny is py x;k
nqe ij gekjh ikao og j[k dj fudy x;k
gksrh Fkh bd t+ekus esa gj vkneh ds nqe
cs bfEr;kt+s et+gcks feYyr lHkh ds nqe
Qwys ugha lekrh Fkh ekjs [+kqkh ds nqe
xnZu esa Mkys fQjrs Fks vkfkd+ fdlh ds nqe
tkrk Fkk tc lQ+j is dksbZ nqe fgykrs Fks
bd nwljs ls gkFk ugha nqe feykrs Fks
gksrk tks bu fnuksa dgha nqenkj vkneh
djrk nqeksa ls bd+ dk bt+gkj vkneh
j[krk cjk;s fg+t+ u gfFk;kj vkneh
nqe dks pykrk tku ds ryokj vkneh
D;ksa twfr;ka cjlrha fdlh cn f[k+lky ij
ekkwd+ nqe dks ekjrs vkfkd+ ds xky ij
163
p<+rk gS t+sgus bd+ is tc bd+ dk cq[k+kj

fny ls T+;knk nqe ut+j vkrh gS csd+jkj
eksVh nqeksa ls gksrk gS vDlj lHkh dks I;kj
bd nqe ds ihNs gksrs gSa nqe NYys cs kqekj
D;k Fkh [k+cj ;s fjkr;s tka VwV tk;sxk
gkFkksa ls es~jh nqe dk fljk NwV tk;sxk
kks y k cjk;s bd+ HkM+ d rk ugha dks b Z
de t+QZ e;dns esa Nydrk ugha dksbZ
Vs<+h nqeksa ds lkFk vVdrk ugha dksbZ
mY>kh nqeksa ds ikl QVdrk ugha dksbZ
bd nqe cgqr gS lkjs k;krhu ds fy;s
fdruh t+:jh kS gS [+kokrhu ds fy;s
ge Hkh bUgha nqeksa ds geskk ls Q+Su gSa
bT+t+r gSa [k+kunka dh tks egfQ+y dh t+Su gSa
BaMd gSa pes rj dh dysts dk pSu gSa
lkx+j kcs fQ+jkd+ ;s vkfkd+ ds cSu gSa
jf[k;s [+kqnk ds okLrs nqe dks fx+ykQ+ esa
dy kc Vgy jgh Fkh gekjs fygkQ+ esa
164
lkS Q+k;ns nqeksa ds gSa D;k D;k fxukb;s

rkjs Q+yd ls rksM+ ds /kjrh is ykb;s
QqUus ls nqe ds psgjs is ikmMj yxkb;s
pepk u gks rks pk; Hkh nqe ls pykb;s
og gh ed+kes x+kfycks bd+cky ik;sa xs
eksVh nqeksa ds lkeus tks nqe fgyk;sa xs
d+rvk
ge ls gh t+ekus esa gSa rgt+hc ds vklkj
;s efUnjks efLtn ;s egy vkSj ;s ehukj
nqfu;k esa u iSnk gq;s ge ls dgha Q+udkj
iRFkj eas ut+j vkrs gSa eqerkt+ ds #[+lkj
nks ikVks a ds ekcS u gS rgt+ h c gekjh
bl flEr rksxfM+;k gSa m/kj eqYyk cq[k+kjh
165
/kks[kk
:nkn gS ;s kk;js vkfkd+ fet+kt dh
nkS j kus lS j s ckx+ og djrs Fks kk;jh
og lqcg xqykcksa is d+;ker dh rkt+xh
bd egtcha tks ckx esa fd+Ler ls vkx;h
ckyksa esa xqy ltkrh Fkh kk[k+ksa ls rksM+ dj
igqaps d+jhcs gqLu og nhoku NksM+ dj
cksys fd cky [kksy x+t+y dg jgk gw eSa
ckagksa esa esjh Mksy x+t+y dg jgk gw eSa
dqN nsj dj BBksy x+t+y dg jgk gw eSa
gks tkb;ks u xksy x+t+y dg jgk gw eSa
vk ikl cSB fny ds x+t+y eSa lqukxk
bd iku rw f[kyk;sxh bd eSa f[kykxk
fny dks og vkfkd+h dk t+ekuk Hkh ;kn gS
dwps esa rsjs Bksdjsa [kkuk Hkh ;kn gS
Nqi Nqi ds r~sjk dksBs is vkuk Hkh ;kn gS
pksapsa fn[kkuk eqag dk fp<+kuk Hkh ;kn gS
rw ckj ckj da?ks ls tqYQ+sa cukrh Fkh
esjh rjQ+ ls tkds gok NsM+ vkrh Fkh
166
eksrh gSa r~sjs nkar ;k feLjh dh gSa Myh

ns[ksa tks rq>dks f[+kt+z rks HkVdsa xyh xyh
ufxZl ds Qwy /kwy gSa vka[ksa rs~jh Hkyh
rw gS ljkik gqLu esa dehj dh dyh
feyrs gS a gkFk ika o r~ s j s vkeys V ls
j[k ns e~sjs ycksa is ;s yc pkdysV ls
vka[ksa gSa e;dnk rks kjkch gSa Qwy Hkh
gksaVksa dh lqf[+kZ;ksa ls xqykch gSa Qwy Hkh
gS ftLe ekSts vkc rks vkch gSa Qwy Hkh
psgjk r~sjk fdrkc fulkch gSa Qwy Hkh
,s gqLus cs felky rs~jk D;k [+k;ky gS
eq+rh ds gkFk vk;s rks eqx+hZ gyky gS
cs ckr cS B s cS B s dHkh eq L dq j krk gw
gksrk gS lj esa nnZ rks fny esa crkrk gw
ekfpl dk [k+pZ oLy dh kc eSa cpkrk gw
rsjs ycksa dh vkap ls chM+h tykrk gw
tkxk reke jkr r~sjk [+okc ys ds eSa
rM+ik fd;k fQ+jkd+ esa tqYykc ys ds eSa
167
fn[kyk ds viuk dkMZ og cksyh x+t+y dgks

djrs gks rqe iqfyl ls BBksyh x+t+y dgks
cq<~<s gks pkgrs gks ea>ksyh x+t+y dgks
dj nwxh ikj fny ds eSa xksyh x+t+y dgks
rcnhy eflZ;s esa og vkvkj gks x;s
mM+us u ik;s Fks fd fxj+rkj gks x;s
d+rvk
cki cs g w n k gS cs keZ gS a nknk nknh
og Hkh ukjkt+ gS ftl yM+dh ls dh gS kknh
nqeus vEu gS vkSj tax dk iwjk vknh
pkgrk ihl gS nqfu;k dk ;g vkradoknh
gS og bZlk dh rjQ+ vkSj u ewlk ds gqt+wj
[kk;s ysrk gS t+ekus dks ;s xksjk yaxwj
168
iM+kslh dh eqfxZ+;ka
vejhdk ,slk nsk gS ;kjkus rst+ xke
tT+ckr rks cgqr gSa eksgCcr cjk;s uke
lj ij lqugjs cky] cnu nw/k] gksaV tke
gj yc is vkbZ yo gS exj vkfkd+h gjke
vYykg gh tkus dkSu lh pDdh dk [kkrs gSa
lkj cjl ds flu esa Hkh vka[ksa yM+krs gSa
cjlha cnu is VwV ds tc Hkwjh cnfy;ka
bZek lQs+n iM+ x;s tc ns[kha xksfj;ka
gSa kS[k+ dks ilUn iM+kslh dh eqfxZ;ka
lj ij dqykg ukQ+ ryd yEch nkf<+;ka
psgjs rks >qfjZ;ksa ls Hkjs fny toku gSa
fnu esa gSa kS[k+ jkr esa lyeku [k+ku gSa
d+qnjr ds nLrs ukt+ dk lkx+j deky gSa
tks [+okc esa u vk;s og ,slk [+k;ky gSa
uhps ls ys ds Vki ryd ekyk eky gSa
pkanh ds ikao nksLkrks lksus ds cky gSa
tks jax :i mu esa og nskh esa ugha gS
tks isIlh eas yqRQ+ o yLlh esa ugha gS
169
e[+ey is ftl ds ikao fNysa og pys dgka

lq f [k+ Z ; s ika fn[kkbZ ns ,s l s xys dgka
ckny t+eha is >qd x;s xslw <ys dgka
xSjksa esa gqLuks bd+ ds ;s flyflys dgka
lkSnk eksgCcrksa dk Hkjk ljfQjkas esa gS
ml bd+ dks lyke tks dPps ?kM+ksa esa gS
d+rvk
vYykg dSls gks x;s vc vius vLirky
QSyk gj ,d flEr gS cn gt+fe;ksa dk tky
ft+Unksa dk nkSM+ /kwi ls gksrk gS bfUrd+ky
gS a eqcfryk, bd+ rchckus ck deky
fQjrs gSa v/kejs fy;s fny vius gkFk esa
pksapsa yM+k jgs gSa og ulksZa ds lkFk esa
170
ukd esa ne
ljdkj dk gS gqDe ds taxy dks u tk;sa
fnYyh dh lQ+kbZ esa lHkh gkFk cVk;sa
lgjk dh rjQ+ tk;sa rks MaMk og fn[kk;sa
ukyh is tks cSBsa rks iqfyl okys mBk;sa
tk;s dgka balku vxj nnZs fkde gks
yksVk gks fy;s gkFk esa vkSj ukd esa ne gks
psgjk gS ncko ls gj bd k[+l dk xqyjst+
eqag mrjk gqvk bruk fd dkyk yxs vaxzst+
j+rkj dk ;s gky dHkh lqLr dHkh rst+
D;k ehV] eVu] eqxZ fd f[kpM+h ls Hkh ijgst+
njosk gj bd nj is ;s tk tk ds lnk ns
vYykg dk cUnk dksbZ ?kj vius fQjk ns
js g ku ijskk gS a fd js g kuk dgka tk;s
ekSykuk ;s Q+jek;s gSa vQ+lkuk dgka tk;s
cksry dks fy;s gkFk esa eLrkuk dgka tk;s
cs uwj vxj 'kek gks ijokuk dgka tk;s
dj jD[ks gSa yksxksa us dbZ fnu ls lQ+j cUn
cka/ks gSa gj bd k[+l us dl dl ds dej cUn
171
gj lqcg ut+j vkrk gS egkj dk ut+kjk

eSnka gh e;Llj gS u nfj;k dk fdukjk
fdl rjg djs vkneh ;s nnZ xokjk
bl isV ds gksus us t+ekus dks gS ekjk
eqnsZ ls Hkh cnrj ;gka gkyr gS ft;s dh
FkSyh fy;s fQjrs gSa lHkh vius fd;s dh
vYykg dh ftu yksxksa is jger ugha gksrh
mu yksxksa ds tT+ckr esa fkn~nr ugha gksrh
gj lqcg dgha tkus dh vknr ugha gksrh
og yksx Q+fjrs gSa tks gktr ugha gksrh
cl vgys fl;klr gSa tks bl x+e ls cjh gSa
[kkrs Hkh + h vkSj og tkrs Hkh + h gS a
172
pkSds yxkb;s
bd kc eqkk;js esa Qalk Fkk xokLdj
gj k[+l pkgrk Fkk fdsV gks eap ij
eSa D;k dgw fd HkhM+ HkM+Ddk Fkk fdl d+nj
iydksa dh fpYeuksa ls fudyrh Fkh u ut+j
Q+jt+Uns eqYdks d+kSe dh vkQ+r esa tku Fkh
egQ+wt+ vkWQ+ gh Fkk u egQwt+ vkWu Fkh
nfj;k dh rjg Q+kZ is ygjk jgh Fkh HkhM+
ckny dh rjg t+sjs Q+yd Nk jgh Fkh HkhM+
dhts ft/kj fuxkg m/kj tk jgh Fkh HkhM+
dq+jcksa ls ijxuksa ls pyh vk jgh Fkh HkhM+
Bgjk dksbZ nqdka is u dksbZ edku ij
og Hkh xyh esa vk x;k tks Fkk feMvku ij
csxe Bqud ds cksyha ;s vCnqy equkQ+ dh
eSaus esgj ds lkFk [k+rk Hkh evkQ+ dh
rqe yk lds u dSp idM+ dj feM vkWQ+ dh
rnchj Hkh u dj lds vkVks xzkQ+ dh
esjs gh dke dk gS u nqfu;k ds dke dk
fny Hkh fn;k [+kqnk us rqEgsa lkS xzke dk
173
bd k[+l eksVs rkt+s tks [kk;s gq;s Fks iku

cksys fxjscka Fkke ds rw gS gekjh kku
iw N k xokldj us rvk#Q djs a c;ku
eqxnj fgyk ds cksys r[k+Yyql gS igyoku
dgrk ugha xty esa Lyks [ksyrh gq;h
djrk gw kk;jh Hkh M.Msa isyrh gq;h
egkj dk lk leka Fkk ogka t+sjs vkleka
iSjksa ls mM+rh xnZ Fkh ;k gj rjQ+ /kqvka
feVrs fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks rgt+hc ds fukka
yM+dksa ls pkj gkFk tks vkxs Fkha yM+fd;ka
>qjeqV esa egokksa ds ftxj gksYM gks x;k
fLiu ls pes ;kj dh fny cksYM gks x;k
ml kc Fkk cUn kgj esa nqfu;k dk dkjksckj
gj ts+gu ij lokj fdsV dk Fkk cq[k+kj
ft+Uns gh flQ+Z gksrs rks dj ysrk eSa kqekj
eqnsZ Hkh vk x;s Fks ogka NksM+ ds et+kj
dgrs Fks ;s toku fd NDds yxkb;s
cs nkar dg jgs Fks fd pkSds yxkb;s
174
peRdkj
ekcwn gks jgk gS rjD+d+h dk dSlk ukl
nfj;k cq>k lds u r~sjs vkneh dh I;kl
Nk;sxk vc u lwjrs vkfkd+ is jaxs ;kl
vc Qwy mM+ ds vk;sa xs Hkaojs ds vkl ikl
fudysxh khjha gkFk esa rSkk fy;s gq;s
Q+ j gkn gks x k xksn esa cPpk fy;s gq ; s
D;k Fkh [k+cj g;kr esa ;s fnu Hkh vk;saxs
kk;j ?kjksa is cS B ds cPps f[kyk;asxs
lkx+ j eq kk;js es a /kekds ls tk;s a x s
n+rj ls rhu ekg dh NqVV~ h tks ik;saxs
dy kc coD+rs ksj ;s rCnhfy;ka gq;ha
eryk rks ,d Hkh u gqvk erfy;ka gq;ha
/kksrh esa vius ftLe fNik ysaxs nksLrks
nnsZ fkde dks fdl rjg Vkysaxs nksLrks
us r k cxS j nw / k tks ikys a xs nks L rks
cPps lnu dks lj is mBk ysaxs nksLrks
okcLrk dkjs[+kSj t+ekus esa ftu ls gSa
mudh dej esa nnZ gS vkSj iwjs fnu ls gSa
175
etuwa dks egfeyksa esa fcBk;sa rks [k+wc

ySyk;sa t+ k S d + d+ S l fn[kk;sa rks [k+wc
n+rj esa tk ds Bksdjsa [kk;sa rks [k+wc
ge yksx ?kj is [kkuk idk;sa rks [k+wc
nqfu;k ;s pkgrh gS fd
ek ds ctk;s cki dh
gS
gS
gS
gS
lj gjh jgs
xksnh Hkjh jgs
nqfu;k u vc dgsxh dHkh cn ut+j gesa

jkl vk;s vkfkd+h dk u jaxas lQ+j gesa
vPNk yxk ;s I;kj dk rkt+k lej gesa
mudks lM+d dh [k+kd eqckjd gks ?kj gesa
D;k D;k coD+rs #[+lrh tka viuh [kks;sa xs
yx dj xys ls cki ds Q+jt+Un jks;sa xs
mrjk
gaxkes
fgyus
idM+sa
vxj u tYn rjD+d+h dk ;s cq[k+kj

gksa xs kgjs ren~nqu esa cs kqekj
u nsxk lhV ls tks isV dk mHkkj
xs dSls pksj mpDdksa dks Fkkusnkj
vkik dgsaxs vxys t+ekus esa HkkbZ dks
pkgsxk fny feBkbZ ls t+k;n [kVkbZ dks
176
t+kfgj gS lkQ+ lkQ+ ;s bYesa tnhn ls

cu tk;s a xs oghn oghnk oghn ls
rM+isa xs vki yksx Hkh nnZs knhn ls
ge Hkh feysa xs cT+e esa vDlj mehn ls
balka rks viuh tku ls cst+kj gks x;k
nq f u;k ;s dg jgh peRdkj gks x;k
cSBs fcBk;s bd+ dh feV~Vh [k+jkc dh
îkiksk esa yxk nh fdju vkQ+rkc dh*
bT+t+r ls [ksyus yxs bT+t+r evkc dh
?kwjs is dj jgs gSa tks [ksrh xqykc dh
kkSgj vt+y ls t+[+e Fks dkjh fy;s gq;s
fQjrs gSa vc rks ikao Hkh Hkkjh fy;s gq;s
lqurk gw tc ls bYe dh nsoh toka gq;h
[k+rjs esa vkneh iM+k eqfdy esa tka gq;h
choh eq v kkjs es a gekjs fe;ka gq ; h
vc ge ls iwNrh gS foyknr dgka gq;h
balka dks vD+yks gksk us [kqn t+sj dj fn;k
ysfdu ;s de ugha gS fkde lsj dj fn;k
177
usrk ls fkdok
fQ+s nqfu;k u d: egos x+es nksk jgw
ekS l es xq y es a i;s oLy Q+ j keks k jgw
MkaVas csxe dh lquw vkSj gek ru xksk jgw
okfynk gSa og e~sjh fdl fy;s [k+keksk jgw
vc kcks jkst+ Q+d+r fQ+s oru gS eq> dks
fkdok usrk ls fl;klr c ngu gS eq>dks
fkdok djds u dHkh vki ls ex+:j gSa ge
ge QVhpj lgh cs rkt ds ealwj gSa ge
cks> Q+kd+ksa dk mBk ysus esa ekgwj gSa ge
gka QVh iSUV fn[kkus is Hkh etcwj gSa ge
gks jgh gS tks x+jhcksa is tQ+k Hkh lqu ys
pkgus okyksa ls FkksM+k lk fxyk Hkh lqu ys
;ksa rks csgrj gS geskk ls r~sjh t+krs d+nhe
;s [k+cj Hkh gS e~sjh :g e~sjs I;kjs unhe
fdl ds oksVksa us cuk;k gS crk rq>dks vt+he
,sls cPpksa dk gw eSa cki tks yxrs gSa ;rhe
cPps Hkw[ks Hkh gSa uaxs Hkh gSa cckZn Hkh gSa
mu esa xka/kh Hkh gSa usg: Hkh gSa vkt+kn Hkh gSa
178
xj cqjk rq> dks dgs dksbZ fcxM+ tkrs gSa

Vhi D;k pht+ gS pIiy ls Hkh yM+ tkrs gSa
ikao n+rj esa Hkh bl rkSj ls xM+ tkrs gSa
ik;s est+ksa ds Hkh pwyksa ls m[kM+ tkrs gSa
vklekuks a dh cyUnh is p<+ k ;k fdlus
rw gh dg ns rq>s dqlhZ is fcBk;k fdlus
nkeus lcz dks Q+ k d+ k s a esa fl;k gS geus
[k+wu vjekuksa dk gal gal ds fi;k gS geus
[kkuk bd oD+r dk Hkh NksM+ fn;k gS geus
vkius tks Hkh dgk og gh fd;k gS geus
ukS t oka ge Fks exj ukd dVkyh geus
vkids dgus ls ulcUnh djk yh geus
xj dgsa vki rks vc lj Hkh dVk ldrs gSa
vki Q+jkek;sa rks ge tka Hkh yqVk ldrs gSa
tks fcBk ldrs gSa dqlhZ is gVk ldrs gSsa
gS [k+cj vkidks ge [k+kd pVk ldrs gSa
phuh cjlkb;s vx+ ; kj ds dkkkuks a ij
vkSj flre <kb;s bl eqYd ds balkuksa ij
179
lj c dQ+ fQjrs jgs oksV dh nkSyr ds fy;s

Vksih d+neksa is j[kh vki dh bT+t+r ds fy;s
dke D;k D;k u fd;s vki dh vt+er ds fy;s
yM+ fy;s choh ls ge fdl dh gqdwer ds fy;s
tka ls cst+kj gS a vjekus d+ t + k djrs gSa
vk;s is kkc es a kq x j ;s nq v k djrs gS a
^dkSu lh d+kSe crk rsjh rycxkj gq;h*
^vkSj rsjs fy;s t+ger dks iSdkj gq;h*
eka dh cguksa dh lquh ,slh Hkh xq+rkj gq;h
fdl ds vkvkj ls turk r~sjh csnkj gq;h
chl uq d + r s r~ s j s ys d j ljs ckt+ k j fQjs
twrs [kkdj dbZ gyd+ksa ls oQ+knkj fQjs
^;g fkdk;r ugha] gSa muds [k+t+kus ekewj*
ûgha egfQ+y esa ftUgsa ckr Hkh djus dk kqj*
d+gj rks ;s gS gjkeh dks feys gwjks d+qlwj
vkSj cs pkjs gykyh ls Q+ d + r okn;s gwj
vki vx+;kj dks gkFkh Hkh f[kyk nsa eSMe
ge dks nks oD+r dh jksVh gh fnyk nsa eSMe
180
cl
rsjk
lj
ge
ryc rs j h jgh rs j s rycxkjks a es a

nj NksM+ ds igqps ugha njckjksa esa
mBk;s jgs fxjrh gq ; h nhokjka s es a
us iskkc dks Niok fn;k v[k+ckjksa esa
og ut+j esa gSa r~sjh vgys oQ+k vgys ;d+hu
<kbZ cjlksa ls tks djrs jgs rsjh rkSghu
d+rvk
lq y xrs kgj tks vkfrk fQ+ kka gS a
ubZ rgt+ h c ds ;kjks fukka gS a
e~ s j h cLrh es a tks tyrs edka gS a
iM+ k s l h ij iM+ k s l h es g jcka gS a
tgUuq e gS vxj lkx+ j t+ e ha ij
d+ l e vYykg dh og gS ;gha ij
181
vaxzst+h dk jfl;k
cs oD+r dh u jkxuh egfQ+y esa xkb;s
ut+eksa ls viuh fny u gekjk tykb;s
D;ks a nkLrkus s yS y kvks e tuw lq u kb;s
bd jks t + ,d yM+ d s us iw N k crkb;s
dkaVksa ls csod+wQ+ us nkeu dks Hkj fy;k
ySyk dks D;ksa u d+Sl us fdMusi dj fy;k
D;ksa nkLrka lqukrs gks vgns d+nhe dh
x+t+ysa iqjkuh gks x;ha x+kfyc ds Fkhe dh
vc ekdsZV ugha gS keheks ulhe dh
[+okcksa dh ckr >wB gS lPph Mhe dh
fny nkLrkus yS y kvks e tuw ls cks j gS
bafXyk esa I;kj djus dk dqN VsLV vkSj gS
bafXyk dk cksy ckyk dgka gS dgka ugha
;s kevk og gS ftl esa ft+;k gS /kqvka ugha
;kuh bt+h folky gS vkSj lf[+r;ka ugha
vc bd+ ds Hkh dke dh mnwZ t+cka ugha
usrkvksa dh rjg ls gS ySyk Hkh ny cny
etuw [k+;ky j[krk gS lsgr dk vkt dy
182
gj pht+ jkax yxrh gS og bruk jkbV gS

LVksu dh rjg ls cnu mldk VkbV gS
kgckt+ ftl is ej feVs ,slh +ykbZV gS
jkst+h Hkh gS czht+ Hkh gS ewu ykbZV gS
dkx+t+ ds ftl esa Qwy gksa og xkMsZu ugha
og bd+ bd+ gh ugha tks ekMZu ugha
bafXyk dk yo galh dk [kqkh dk i;ke gS
mnwZ dk bd+ flQZ+ eqlhcr dk uke gS
bafXyk esa chyosM ls yoj ge dyke gS
mnwZ esa vkfkd+ksa dk rks thuk gjke gS
fny viuk dc tykrh gS Q+qjd+r dh /kwi ls
bafXyk esa I;kj djrh gS yM+dh xzqi ls
mnwZ dk bd+ t+sguh rckgh dk uke gS
bafXyk esa I;kj dk cM+k vkyh ed+ke gS
mnwZ dk bd+ bd+ gS ;k Vhe Vke gS
ftles a lq g kx jkr eukuk gjke gS
mnwZ esa ukek cj ls Hkh gksrh gS xq+rqxw
bafXyk esa lh/ks tk ds dgks vkbZ yo ;w
183
bl ikj bfUrt+kj gS ml ikj bfUrt+kj

mnwZ esa vkfkd+ksa dk gS x+e[+okj bfUrt+kj
djrs ugha yoj dk ;gka ;kj bfUrt+kj
uEcj dk vius djrs gSa fnynkj bfUrt+kj
ykBh u ia x k kks j kjkck u gk, gw
djuk gS ftl dks I;kj og cSBs yxk ds D;w
bafXyk dk bd+ lkt+ gS mnwZ esa lkst+ gS
mnwZ esa bd+ [k+kj gS bafXyk esa jkst+ gS
rLohjs dS+l esa fdlh eqnsZ dk ikst+ gS
gj oD+r okfynSu dh [k+rjs esa ukst+ gS
bafXyk esa bd+ Qwy gS mnwZ esa /kwy gS
kknh ls igys cPpk gekjk mlw y gS
184
jksVh diM+k vkSj edku

ge ty jgs gSa nksLrks x+e ds vyko esa
cPps Hkh eqcfryk gSa fnekx+h ruko esa
ikuh dh rjg cgrh gS nkSyr pquko esa
;dtsgrh dk uke ugha j[k j[kko esa
bd vkneh ds okLrs irywu] kVZ] dksV
bd vkneh ds okLrs eqfEdu ugha yaxksV
bd
bd
bd
bd
?kj
?kj
?kj
?kj
eas bruh jksfV;ka [kk;s ugha cusa

dk gS ;s gky fd lkw ugha luas
esa bruh jkS'kuh vka[ksa ugha [kqysa
eas ?kklysV ds nhid ugha tysa
dqks fdlh ds lSj dks eksVj is tk;s gSa
fd+Ler ds nj is cSB ds dqN nqe fgyk;s gSa
;g dkSu lksprk gS cjkcj gS vkneh

nkSyr gs ftl ds ikl og csgrj gS vkneh
og vkneh ugha tks QVhpj gS vkneh
jkgs a rohy vkS j [kq y s lj gS vkneh
mL;k jgk gS og tks x+jhch dh vksl esa
idoku id jgs gSa mlh ds iM+ksl esa
185
lgus peu esa dqN ils nhokj [kM+s

;kuh voke tku ls cs t + k j [kM+ s
n+ r j es a jks t + x kj ds cs d kj [kM+ s
ykbZu esa vLirky dh chekj [kM+s
jksVh vxj u ik;h rks
Hkw[ks dHkh u Hkw[k esa
gSa
gS a
gS a
gSa
iRFkj mBk;sa xs
eYgkj xk;sa xs
vkye ;s n+rjksa dk gS ;kjkus rst+xke

QSyk gj ,d xke gS fjkor dk ,d nke
v+lj Hkh cs udsy gS LVkQ+ cs yxke
turk dk gS ;s gky fd djrh gS jke jke
ekSle dks ns[k Hkky ds Qkby c<+k;s gSa
n+rj esa yM+fd;ka Hkh rks Los;Vj cuk;s gSa
jkS ku djks fpjkx+ og nkS j s L;kg es a
[kk;s u dksbZ Bksdjsa jksVh dh pkg esa
xqcZr vM+h gq;h gS rjD+d+h dh jkg esa
;dlka lHkh gksa yksx rqEgkjh fuxkg esa
rjrhc nks peu c<+h kk[k+ksa dks NkaV nks
nkSyr dks vkneh is cjkcj ls ckaV nks
186
fQ+s Q+nkZ
ntkZ cjkcjh dk feys x k gj ,d dks
cPps x+jhc ds Hkh u rjlsa xs dsd dks
dy ls xys yxk;s a xs xks j s CyS d dks
dq l hZ cq j s dks vkS j gokykr us d dks
ikuh dh tk is nw/k gj bd uy ls vk;sxk
pVuh esa d+kSjes dk et+k dy ls vk;kxk
eqfEdu gS bl lnh esa gksa lkx+j flre u;s
fgVyj u;s gw tax ubZ vkSj ce u;s
eafty ubZ gks jkg ubZ vkSj x+e u;s
D;k gksxk gkz gks x;s ;kjksa tks ge u;s
ukuks ugkjh NksM+ ds D;k VksLV [kk;saxs
ge vks[kyk ds yksx rks gjfxt+ u tk;saxs
dkjs
dSls
,slh
ftl
lokc yks x le>rs gS a iki dks

djsaxs [k+Re rkn~nqn dh Nki dks
lnh esa tkuk eqckjd gks vkidks
esa x/kk le>rs gksa Q+jt+Un cki dks
fkn~nr dh lfnZ;ksa esa Hkh vklkj yw ds gSa
nj isk elvys rks vHkh ôkbZ Vw ds0* gSa
187
vkfkd+ djsaxs bd+ dk bt+gkj QS+Dl ls

gksa xs nq:Lr oLy ds chekj QS+Dl ls
ge Hkh fi;s a x s kcZ r s nhnkj QS + D l ls
Hkstsaxs ge dks og ycks #[k+lkj Q+SDl ls
lkx+ j fjeks V bd+ es a ;s jks y djs a x s
csxe dh xq+rxw dks Hkh dUVksy djsaxs
D;ksa nLrs fgukbZ dQ+s vQ+lksl eysxk
vc fny u dksbZ jkgs eksgCcr esa tysxk
>ks a d s ls gok ds dks b Z xs l w u <ys x k
vxyh lnh esa lkFk gekjs tks pysxk
fny dks kcs fQ+jkd+ dh HkV~Vh esa >ksaduk
dj nsa xh cUn csxesa kkSgj dks Bksaduk
ikk Hkh vxj [kM+ds rks vkokt+ ls Mj tk;sa
fctyh dh ped ns[ksa rks ,glkl ls ej tk;sa
rwQ+ku t+nk yksx tks tk;sa rks fd/kj tk;sa
vkeknk gSa bl ckr is nqfu;k ls xqt+j tk;sa
mrus esa lkFk pyrs [+kqkh ds t+ekus esa
ftruk fd;k gS lQZ+ lnh ds eukus esa
188
dgha Mwc u tk;sa

jD[kh
dPps
dqlhZ
fgUnq
u
gh
gh
gh
t+yt+ys us dksbZ tku

edk vkSj u ,soku
lyker gS u jsgku
lyker u eqlyeku
bd yEgk tks igys
egyksa esa tks jgrs
lyker
lyker
lyker
lyker
Fks og vQ+jkn ugha gSa
Fks dHkh [k+kd ukha gSa
fQj mlds ckn ns[kk ;s gSokfu;r dk jax

;kuh iM+ksfl;ksa esa fNM+h Fkh vuk dh tax
bd gkFk eas Nqjh Fkh rks bd gkFk esa Fkk lax
;w yqV jgk Fkk kgj fd tSls dVh irax
lS y kc uQ+ j rks a ds ljksa ls xq t + j x;s
kS r ku ft+ U nk gks x;s bUlku ej x;s
tkjh jgh
[kk tk;sxh
djrk jgk
ljgn dh
tks ks[kks+ cz g eu esa yM+kbZ

kgjksa dh rjD+d+h dks rckgh
tks d+Ry ;wgh HkkbZ dks HkkbZ
fgQ+kt+r dks feysaxs u flikgh
,slk u gks ;kS)k u jgsa vkSj u x+kt+h
efUnj esa iqtkjh gksa u efLtn esa uekt+h
189
[kk tk;saxs bl eqYd dks lc vgys fl;klr

det+ksj gq;s gSa rks c<+h x+Sj dh rkd+r
fctyh gS u ikuh u fx+t+k vkSj u nkSyr
ys Mw c s x h bd jks t + ges a cw < + h gq d w e r
ek cki ds Nqfj;ksa ls xys dkV jgs gSa
?kqV~Vh dh txg cPps ygw pkV jgss gSa
lkx+j ;s nqvk ekax jgs eqYd lyker
fgUnq ls c<+s kku eqlyeku ls kkSdr
bZlk ds dje ls gks gj bd fny esa eksgCcr
,s okgs xq: dj rw tokuksa dh fgQ+kt+r
[+kqfk;ksa ds vrk Qwy gw gj nhn;s ue dks
vc jsy Hkh tk;s u dksbZ eqYds vne dks
190
xehZ
Nktks a cjLrh vkx og xehZ ds vygt+ j
nkst+[k ls eqRrfly gSa gj bd ?kj ds ckeks nj
gks r s ugha glhu Hkh jkgks a es a tyok xj
gj egoks g;kr ilhus ls rj crj
xehZ ; s gq L uks bd+ dgs a D;k gq t w j ls
cs x e dks ge xys ls yxkrs gS a nw j ls
xehZ kcs folky dh vYykg dh iukg
ckd+h jgh u B.Mh gokvksa ls jLeks jkg
bruh rfik fd pkan ls psgjs gq;s L;kg
tyrs gq ; s og gks a B lq y xrh gq ; h fuxkg
cs n e iM+ s Fks dka / ks is xs l w og ukx ls
kc Hkj tykbZa chfM+;ka gksaBksa dh vkx ls
uljhuks uLrju Hkh ijs kka peu es a Fks
fpUxkfj;ks a dh rjg flrkjs xxu es a Fks
ft+Unksa dk gky ;s Fkk fd Nkys cnu esa Fks
igyw cny jgs Fks tks eq n s Z dQ+ u esa Fks
ft+Unksa dk ft+ D;k gS fd eqnsZ et+kj ds
ys V s gq ; s Fks d+ c z es a diM+ s mrkj ds
191
tyrh gq ; h t+ e hu fi?krys gq ; s og la x
lkSayk x;k Fkk /kwi ls [+kqn pkanuh dk jax
ia[ks og Qq d uh nkj og Hkhxs gq;s iya x
lc egokkus gqLu d+ckvksa ls viuh rax
Hkhxs Fks vkcs gq L u ls tEij d<s + gq ; s
cxyks a ryd glhuks a ds nfj;k p<+ s gq ; s
rirh gq ; h t+ e hu is og ik;s e[k+ e yha
ml ij eqbZ ejh dh lnk;sa og fnyukha
ia t s dHkh Qq a d s rks dHkh ,fM+ ; ka tyha
gq L us f[k+ j ke vkS j c<+ k tc pys glha
tks Fks dqaokjs vkt og lkx+j u dy jgs
;g pky ns[k dj Hkh vVy th vVy jgs
mY>s gok tks xs l w ; s tkuka ds tky es a
yx tk;s vkx dksg esa nfj;k esa rky esa
vkrh gS xeZ [kkuks a ls xehZ [+ k ;ky es a
[kkrs gS a cQ+Z Mky ds lkyu es a nky es a
xehZ ls gqLuks bd+ dh feV~Vh [k+jkc Fkh
nw Y gk Fkk ukus xeZ nq Y gu Hkh dckc Fkh
192
lkl vkSj cgw dh nqvk

yc is tc vkbZ nqvk cu ds reUuk esjh
es j s ekfyd us lq u h ckr ges kk es j h
,slk nwYgk fn;k tks djrk gS lsok esjh
jkg dk lax cuh cSBh gS cqf<+;k esjh
Nks V s dq a c s es a [+ k q n koUn eq > s jguk gS
lkl dh Qkal fudy tk;s rks D;k dguk gS
pwYgk vEek us fl[kk;k u tykuk eq>dks
bl fy;s vk;k ugha [kkuk idkuk eq>dks
kq gS rsjk fn;k nwYgk fnokuk eq>dks
jkst+ gksVy esa f[kyk nsrk gS [kkuk eq>dks
xSj+ eqfEdu Fkk kcks jkst+ dh f[k+ner djuk
Vw V s Qw V s gq ; s llq j s dh ejEer djuk
lh/kk n+rj ls ljs kke og ?kj vkrk gS
gkFk tksM+s gq;s ck nhn;s rj vkrk gS
bd bkkjs is gj bd dke og dj vkrk gS
t+sjs ik jgrk gS dc rk c dej vkrk gS
bd+ djrk jgk og nwj ls ekfyd esjs
vkt rd NwVh u gksaVksa ls fyfifLVd esjs
193
yc is tc vkbZ nqvk cu ds reUuk ;kjc

vu lquh dj nh e~sjh ckr geskk ;kjc
og cgw nh e~sjs iq[kksZa dh Hkh rkSck ;kjc
[kkuk ekaxw rks fn[kkrh gS og Bsaxk ;kjc
jkst+ dwM+s is og j[k vkrh gS >ksyk esjk
ml dh vka[kksa esa [kVdrk gS [kVksyk esjk
esjs csVs ls dksbZ bruk crk ns tkdj
dke vkrs ugha ?kj ds r~sjs ukSdj pkdj
dksbZ nsrk ugha nks ?kwaV Hkh ikuh ykdj
tc cgw ls dgk lj rw gh nck ns vkdj
gal ds dgus yxh D;k lj dk nckuk eEeh
nnZ gks tc Hkh xys esa rks crkuk eEeh
lkl cgwvksa dh t+ekus esa vtc efUt+y gS
:[k+ lQ+hus dk fd/kj vkSj fd/kj lkfgy gS
cn tqcka ,d gS vkSj ,d dk iRFkj fny gS
vkbZ vkokt+s [kqnkoUn cM+h eqfdy gS
bZn dk jkst+ Hkh jks jks ds eksgjZe dj nsa
mudks tUur Hkh vxj nw rks tgUue dj nsa
194
QSlyk gks ugha ldrk dksbZ bl ls csgrj

lkl dks eka og le>rh og cgw gks nq[+rj
jkst+s egkj dk ugha [k+kSQ fdlh cUnh ij
lkl cgwvksa esa pyk djrh gS twrh fnu Hkj
fdl dh bEnkn d: fdl i eSa QkbZu dj nw
lksprk gw fd [+kqnkbZ ls fjt+kbZu dj nw
d+rvk
Mjrs Mjrs ,d fnu csxe ls eSaus vt+Z dh
tks Hkh pkgh vkius og pht+ yk ds eSaus nh
mez Hkj [kkus idk;s vkSj QVh iSt+kj lh
bl vey ls gks x;k fny rd cspkjk Fkk;s Fkh
bl d+nj rqe us upk;k Fkk ls FkS;k gks x;s
igys Fks nwYgk rqEgkjs vc rks HkS;k gks x;s
195
;knk c[k+Sj
de[+okc ls cnu og] og jskeh vnk;sa
lkst+s nq:a ls tyuk nkx+ksa dk /kk;sa /kk;sa
mBrs gSa vkSj kksys Qwadksa ls tks cq>k;sa
dS l k Fkk og t+ e kuk dS l s rq E gs a crk;s a
insZ iM+s gq;s gSa ;knksa dh f[kM+fd;ksa ij
dqckZu tk fny ls mu Hkksyh yM+fd;ksa ij
esagnh ds pksj tdM+s mu xksjh eqB~fB;ksa esa
lksus dk bd d+ye Fkk pkanh dh maxfy;ksa esa
fyD[ks Fks [k+r tks mlus xehZ dh NqVf~ V;ksa esa
j[krs gS xeZ fny dks fkn~nr dh lfnZ;ksa eas
egdk gqvk kxwQ+k tSls fdlh peu dk
D;k t+k;d+k crk;sa ml csluh cnu dk
lkx+ j fdls lq u k;s a ;s bd+ dk Q+ l kuk
vkgV t+jk lh ikuk dksBs is nkSM+ vkuk
mV~Bk dqN bl rjg fQj nksuksa dk vkcks nkuk
vc xS+j dk ukseu mldk gS vkfk;kuk
dc [k+Sfj;r ls xqt+js fnu viuh vkfkd+h ds
vEeh gSa og fdlh dh vCcw gSa ge fdlh ds
196
fi.Myh og xksjh xksjh ik;y og lknh lknh

ge ls eksgCcrsa dha vkSj dh fdlh ls kknh
nksuksa dh fdLerksa esa fyD[kh Fkh uk eqjknh
jkuh gS og fdlh dh bl fny dh kkgt+knh
fj'rs eks g Ccrks a ds dkVs gS a fcfYy;ks a us
ge tSls fdrus vCcw ekjs gSa vfEe;ksa us
vc Hkh gS ;kn fny dks og bd+ dk t+ekuk
og pkan lh gFksyh og iku dk cukuk
pw u k dHkh yxkuk dRFkk dHkh yxkuk
pqVdh ls fQj idM+ dj esjh rjQ+ c<+kuk
ml iku dk u mrjk lj ls tquwu vc rd
[kkbZ Fkh bd fxykSjh Fkwdk gS [+kwu vc rd
NwVk gqvk gS tc ls ;s bd+ dk Q+lkuk
egcwc Hkh flM+h gS vkfkd+ Hkh gS fnokuk
nks u ks a cuk jgs gS a ikuh is vkfk;kuk
FkEl&vi dh cksryksa dk vk;k gS D;k t+ekuk
ns [ kks oQ+ k dh jLes a dS l s feVk jgs gS a
bd nw l js dks cS B s Bs a x k fn[kk jgs gS a
197
gks V ks a is eq L dq j kgV vka[ksa >q d h >q d h gS a

fctyh fxjh gS mu ij og tc dgha feyh gSa
ge dkSu ls gSa ft+Unk og Hkh rks ej pqdh gSa
ge Hkh gSa vc uekt+h vkSj og Hkh eqrD+d+h gSa
igyw esa jD[ks rfd;s fcjgk dh jkr [kqk gSa
ge nksuksa vius vius cPpksa ds lkFk [kqk gSa
d+rvk
rst+kc Mkyrs gSa Qwyksa dh ifRr;ksa ij
NkbZ gS bd mnklh iqjkks[k+ okfn;ksa ij
cw<s+ fuxkg jD[ksa Qwyksa dh kksf[k+;ksa ij
[+kqn ewax ny jgs gSa og viuh Nkfr;ksa ij
ckt+w gj bd glha ds cUnwd+ yx jgs gSa
Q+t+ys [+kqnk ls vkfkd+ ekkwd+ yx jgs gSa
198
x/kksa dk eqkk;jk
bd
bd
og
cSBk
jkr eSaus [+okc esa ns[kk ;s ektjk

tk is gks jgk gS x/kksa dk eqkk;jk
uhys ihys dqedqes eSnka gjk Hkjk
gS Q+ksZ lCt+ is bd lqje;h x/kk
ftrus x/ks gSa lc ds r[k+Yyql gS okfg;kr
dksus esa cSBh nqe dks fgykrh gSa [kfjZ;kr
dqN eksVs rkt+s [k+j Fks dbZ ykx+jks guhQ+

dqN Q+Uus [kka x/ks Fks dbZ esgjcka kjhQ+
dqN ,sls oSls vkSj dbZ kk;jh ds phQ+
ld+kZ ilUn vkB Fks vkSj nl x+ty+ ds FkhQ+
<hpksa eas ftu dh jax Fkk og lkjs fgV x;s
okfd+Q+ u Fks tks lkr lqjksa ls og fiV x;s
ck gksk tks x/ks Fks og cSBs x/kh ds ikl
lkx+j Hkh tk ds cSB x;s jl Hkjh ds ikl
dn~nw lk lj fy;s gq;s NIiu Nqjh ds ikl
bLer Fkk ftldk uke og cSBh njh ds ikl
cQ+ h Z lh Fkw F kuh i fy[ks cUn nks L rks
eqag esa t+cku gS fd kdjd+Un nksLrks
199
lh/kh dukSfr;ksa esa og cUnksa dh vkcks rkc

vkokts+ kksyk oj esa egdrh gq;h kjkc
iYdksa dh fpYeuksa esa fNis jkSkuh dsa [+okc
rksM+s iM+k Fkk ftLe dks mBrk gqvk kckc
d+njsa Fkha ftuds ikl og lj dks >qdk;s Fks
tks eapys x/ks Fks og FkwFku mBk;s Fks
ekbZ d is vk;s kks j epkrs gq ; s x/ks
ikuksa dh tk i ?kkl pckrs gq;s x/ks
f=kw y t+ s g us fny is pykrs gq ; s x/ks
nhokj uQ+ j rks a dh mBkrs gq ; s x/ks
tks Fks m:t+ nka og fjok;r esa cUn Fks
cs cgjk tks x/ks Fks rjD+d+h ilUn Fks
200
QS+ku dk flre
gqLu bd kksyk gS xj bldks gok nhtsxk
fdlh etuwa ds u'kseu dks tyk nhtsxk
lw j rs vd+ tks ut+ j ks a ls fxjk nhts x k
vki viuk mls dg dj tks Hkqyk nhtsxk
bd+s egcwc esa QV tk;sxk lkou dh rjg
gqLu dk kksyk fuxy tk;sxk ukxu dh rjg
vki QS+ku ls nksckyk tks vnk djrh gSa
[+kqn gh lkspsa fd cqjk ;k ds Hkyk djrh gSa
vius gksaVksa is fyfifLVd dh ftyk djrh gSa
ns[k dj vkg Hkjsa ge rks fxyk djrh gSa
ojuk kknh ls dks b Z gedks ijs kkuh gS
vka[k cs otg yM+k dj fdls QqM+okuh gS
ts+gus bUlku is QS+ku dk flre gksrk gS
viuh ukdke eksgCcr dk vye gksrk gS
vki Q+jek;saxs ;s kgj esa de gksrk gS
vkneh xkao dk kgjksa esa cge gksrk gS
vcz t+qYQ+ksa ds gj bd t+sgu esa cl tkrs gSa
fdlh eklwe ds nkeu is cjl tksrs gSa
201
vkius tks Hkh f[kyk;k ogh [kk;k ge us

vkidh bT+t+rks vt+er dks c<+k;k ge us
vki csgn gSa glha ;s Hkh crk;k ge us
vkius tks Hkh dgk djds fn[kk;k ge us
vkidks lkl us ftl oD+r ijskku fd;k
geus gSoku ls mu dks Hkh rks bUlku fd;k
tsc esa vius dHkh jD[kh u QwVh dkSM+h
eqn~nrksa vkidh ngyht+ is fd+Ler QksM+h
mez Hkj djrs jgs vkidh gq D + d + k tks M + h
vki dh t+kr ls vkne us Hkh tUur NksM+h
vki cs ij dgsa] cs lj dgsa] ijnkj dgsa
ge is okftc gS fd ge yksx oQ+knkj dgsa
vkids I;kj esa dksglkj Hkh rksM+s ge us
lj Hkh d+neksa is j[ks gkFk Hkh tksMs+ ge us
ihNs nkSyr ds Hkh nkSM+k fn;s ?kksM+s ge us
vkids dgus ls eka cki Hkh NksM+s ge us
<w < us tk;s a fpjkxs #[k+ s t+ s c k ys d j
ge ls mYyw u feysa xs dgha iSlk nsdj
202
fVe~fVekrh gq;h kevksa dks tyk;k ge us

I;kj esa lkjs t+ e kus dks Hkq y k;k ge us
uwj dh rjg ls vka[kksa esa clk;k ge us
dHkh lhus ls dHkh fny ls yxk;k ge us
geus rskksa ls igkM+ksa is fy[kk uke rs~jk
dq+Oors ckt+w;s vkfkd+ us fd;k dke r~sjk
geus pkgk gS rqEgsa ikd eksgCcr dh rjg
geus iwtk gS rqEgsa lk;;s jger dh rjg
geus tkuk gS rqEgsa viuh gh bT+t+r dh rjg
rqedks egQ+wt+ j[kk I;kj esa nkSyr dh rjg
uhe mfj;ka Hkh gks e[+ewj gSa vka[ksa je ls
cnfu;r gksus dh djrh gks fkdk;r ge ls
ge is bYt+ke gS ge yksx oQ+knkj ugha
ge is rksger gS fd ge lkfgcs fdjnkj ugha
dkSu lh t+kr gS tks bd+ ls ljkkj ugha
users oLy ls t+kfgn dks Hkh bUdkj ugha
f[kpM+h cs vkx ds idrs gq;s ns[kh u x;h
rkyh bd gkFk ls ctrs gq;s ns[kh u x;h
203
og tks enksZa dks cqjk vkSj Hkyk dgrh gSa

viuh vknr ls gSa etcwj lnk dgrh gSa
tksks rd+jhj esa D;k tkfu;s D;k dgrh gSa
ge rks vPNk gh dgsa xs tks cqjk dgrh gSa
t+kr enkasZ dh cqjh gS ;s ctk dgrh gSa
fdl d+nj usd gSa vCck dks x/kk dgrh gSa
d+rvk
tc ,d gh fQ+t+k esa Hkaojs Fks frrfy;ka
egQ+wt+ gj rjg ls x+qaps Fks Mkfy;ka
jLrs Fks [+ k w c lw j r iq j dS Q + okfn;ka
vYykg fe;ka dh xk; oYykg yM+fd;ka
ekkwd+ vkt dy ds iyVu
vkfkd+ iqfyl ds twrs Fkkus
Fkha
Fkha
Fkha
Fkha
esa tk jgs gSa
esa [kk jgs gSa
204
fnYyh dh yM+fd;ka
dksbZ jxM+ u oD+r dh cs uke dj ldh
dksbZ ?kqVu u x+dsZ+ e;ks tke dj ldh
nqfu;k dh >k;sa >i dgka ukdke dj ldh
ckadk u cky xfnZks v;ke dj ldh
Vdjk pqdk gw #Lreks nkjk dh t+kr ls
tc Hkh fkdLr [kkbZ gS vkSjr ds gkFk ls
og gqLu og teky og eLrh ls iqj cnu
ps g js ds vkbZ u s es a egdrs gq ; s peu
mM+ tk;s uhan ns[k ds lhuksa dk ckadiu
Hksts i rskk ekj ys ns[ks tks dksgdu
tqYQsa >Vd ds ikl ls tks Hkh xqt+j x;h
,s l k yxk ds xfnZ ks nkS j ka Bgj x;h
og pkanuh lk :i og t+qYQ+ksa ds isapks [k+e
ukt+qd lh fiUMyh ml esa og ik;y dh Ne i Ne
vka [ ks a ukhyh ml i d+ ; ker pjl ds ne
ft+ U nk gS a ge gq t + w j gS vYykg dk dje
ns[ks tks d+Sl gqLu rks ySyk dks Hkwy tk;s
ge D;k gS jhks gt+jrs ekSykuk >wy tk;s
205
pqLrh Hkjk fyckl >ydrk gqvk kckc

psgjs ds vkbZus esa egdrs gq;s xqykc
og /kwi lk f[k+jke og psgjk fd vkQ+rkc
og xky tSls oknh;s dkehj esa lgkc
fdrus gh d+Sl gqLu dh nyny esa Qal x;s
kgjksa dks NksM+ NksM+ ds taxy esa cl x;s
nqfu;k ds gqLu [k+kus esa feyrh ugha felky
bd gqLu yk t+oky gS bd gqLu ck deky
bd ehj dh x+t+y gS rks x+kfyc dk bd [+k;ky
bl okfn;s teky esa thuk gS vc eksgky
esagnh yxs og gkFk og ehuk lh maxfy;ka
ge dks rckg dj x;ha fnYyh dh yM+fd;ka
206
eqxk+ Z cuks
vk x;k gS esjs ?kj esa tc ls bd eqx+sZ vlhy
D;k e~sjh vkSd+kr tc csxe gksa eqxsZ+ dh odhy
og vt+kuh og Kkuh eSa nhokuk og vd+hy
vkjQ+qy e[k+ywd+ eqx+kZ vkSj eSa ?kwjs dh phy
gSa cft+n bl ckr ij eSa eqxZ+ dks nkuk fy[kw
eqx+Z dks eqx+kZ u fyD[kw cfYd ekSykuk fy[kw
dg jgh gSa D;k rkvYyqd vkidk jet+ku ls
iku [kkdj ?kwers gSa kgj Hkj esa kku ls
vkfkd+h dh vkjt+w bl mez esa fel tku ls
,s [+kqnk egQ+wt+ j[k bUlka uqek kSrku ls
gks e~sjs ljrkt rks fdjnkj ls vPNs cuks
eSa rks dgrh gw fd rqe kk;j ugha eqx+kZ cuks
ns[krs gSa yksx eqx+sZ ds lcc tUur ds [+okc
og vt+ka gh xj u ns mV~Bas u fQj vkyh tukc
tc fdrkcs lqcg ij fy[krk gS gqDes ckj;kc
rc dgha ekfjd+ esa gksrk gS rqyw&,&vkQ+rkc
xj mBk nsrk u eqx+kZ lqcg ne bUlku dks
rax djrs HkkbZ tk dqN vkSj HkkHkh tku dks
207
vlyh ud+yh
rhjxh vlyh ugha gS psgjxh vlyh ugha
fny yxh vlyh ugha gS vkfkd+h vlyh ugha
ft+ D;k dqkksa dk dhtss vkneh vlyh ugha
nkSjs vkesft+k esa dksbZ pht+ Hkh vlyh ugha
xj ;gh gkyr jgh rks og t+ekuk vk;sxk
vkneh bl nkSj dk fQj ls x/kk gks tk;sxk
eqx+Z Hkh vlyh ugha gS eqfxZ+;ka vlyh ugha
csxesa [k+kfyl ugha gSa vkSj fe;ka vlyh ugha
gkFk esa ySyk ds vc rks maxfy;ka vlyh ugha
lhu;s etuw esa ;kjks ilfy;k vlyh ugha
dke tks yM+dksa ds Fks og dj jgh gSa yM+fd;ka
yxrs gSa ySyk dh eknj gt+jrs etuw fe;ka
;s gok [k+kfyl ugha gS ;s fQ+t+k [k+kfyl ugha
vkc esa vkesft+ksa gSa vkSj fx+t+k [kk+fyl ugha
nnZ Hkh vlyh ugha gS vkSj nok [k+kfyl ugha
ft+Unxh ud+yh Fkh viuh vc d+t+k [k+fyl ugha
fcd jgh gS e;dns esa nksLrks ud+yh kjkc
gksVyksa esa jsr dh jksVh gS xkjs ds dckc
208
fny Hkh vc lPpk ugha fnynkj Hkh lPpk ugha

bd+ Hkh lPpk ugha gS I;kj Hkh lPpk ugha
tks xys esa gS r~sjs og gkj Hkh lPpk ugha
vkfkd+ks ekkwd+ dk fdjnkj Hkh lPpk ugha
dkyh ihyh yM+fd;ksa ds [kqy x;s esd&vi ls Hkkx
gks x;s kkfey eqgCcr esa tks fQYeh MkW;ykx
mM+ x;ha rgt+hc ds nkeu dh ;kjksa /kfTt;ka
ns jgh gSa vc vt+kusa ?kj dh ikyw eqfxZ+;ka
cu ds Mkdw nLrs uktq+d ls pyk;sa xksfy;ka
lh[krh gSa vkt dy twMks djkVs yM+fd;ka
gks x;k ejnkuxh dk nks L rks vc bfUrd+ k y
vk x;h yM+dksa esa f[kap dj yM+fd;ksa dh pky <ky
209
kjkc
bd jkst+ ,d kS[k+ us iwNk kjkc ls
[kkrh ugha gS [k+kSQ+ [+kqnk ds brkc ls
kfeZUnk gks ds jg x;s e; ds tokc ls
cks y h kjkcs ukc ;s [k+ k uk [k+ j kc ls
ftl ij gS lc dks ukt+ eSa og kkgdkj gw
bl nkS j s uk eq j kn dh eSa Bs d s n kj gw
cksys ;s kS[k+ th fd t+jk lqu rks cs g;k
rw us gd+hd+rksa dks Hkh vQ+lkuk dj fn;k
gS kks[k+ rsjk jax exj rY[k+ gS et+k
cks y h kjkc vkidks dS l s irk pyk
cksys ;s kS[k+ gksaxh fgju rsjh efLr;ka
vksZ cjha is <sj gS a ckVk dh twfr;ka
t[+es ftxj dks e; ls t+jk /kks ds nsf[k;s
tyoksa esa ,d jkst+ e~sjs [kks ds nsf[k;s
fcUrs vuc ds vki [+kqnk gks ds nsf[k;s
igyw esa ,d jkst+ e~sjs lks ds nsf[k;s
eqfUdjudhj t+hLr ds ux+es lquk;sa xs
gw j ks d+ l w j ika o nckus dks vk;s a xs
210
Q+jek;k ks[k+ th us fd vks fcUrs ukcdkj

rs j h otg ls nkeus ba l ka gS nkx+ n kj
vc jksfV;ksa ls gks x;s eksgrkt x+exqlkj
caxyksj esa gt+kjksa gh cPps gSa lksxokj
ekt+wj yksx gks x;s vka[kksa ls Vkx ls
flUnwj rw us ys fy;k vkSjr dh ekax ls
eqag ij yxk ds nsf[k;s ,sud ut+j dh gw
eSa ck;ls fukkr gj bd [+kqkdks rj dh gw
fcjgk dh tyrh jkr esa B.Md lgj dh gw
x+kfyc dh gw j[kSy rks csxe ftxj dh gw
eS a u s fn;k fu[kkj t+ e kus ds :i dks
vkSj pkanuh cuk fn;k nqfu;k dh /kwi dks
dgus yxs ;s kS[k+ fd vks cs vnc [k+eksk
dj nsxk ,d jkst+ rq>s esjk jc [k+eksk
dqN jkst+ vkSj gksrs u x+kfyc ds yc [k+eksk
rw r h gt+ k j gks x;s rsjs lcc [k+ e ks k
rkjh[k+ dg jgh gS tgka dh iqdkj ds
it+ eqnkZ rw us dj fn;s xqaps cgkj ds
211
eqfUlQ+ vnkyrksa esa i;s eqfUlQ+h fi;sa

iklh fi;a s pekj fi;s a pkS / kjh fi;s a
bl esa cqjkbZ D;k gS vxj vki Hkh fi;sa
bd Nr ds t+sjs lk;k lHkh ds lHkh fi;sa
vkil ds bf[+rykQ+ dh vknh ugha gw eSa
vkSj vki dh rjg ls Q+lknh ugha gw eSa
d+rvk
dS l k t+ekuk vk x;k gS gq L u cs vlj
vc: deku tS l s u og rhj lh ut+j
og lSys vkcs gq L u d+ ; ker dej dej
x+kfyc gS vgys bd+ is vc ,sUFkzsDl dk Mj
psgjs is lqcgks kke og ikmMj yxkrs gSa
esdvi kqnk glhuksa ls lc nqe nckrs gSa
212
kk;jh dk dke
bd jkst+ ,d ;kj us eq> ls dgk gqt+wj
j[krk gw eSa Hkh nksk is vius ljs xq:+ j
ysfdu rykks uku ls gS ftLe pwj pwj
?kj esa gqt+wj vkids gS kk;jh dh gwj
FkksM+k lk kX+ys kk;jh eq>dks fl[kkbZ;s
vkokt+ es j h Bhd gS kk;j cukbZ ; s
eS a u s dgk fd ,d bcknr gS kk;jh
fdlus dgk fd ck;ls jkgr gS kk;jh
rsjh ut+j esa flQZ+ frtkjr gS kk;jh
vnuk le> u bldks eqlhcr gS kk;jh
cks y k crk;sa vki fd cs vkkukbZ ds
lh[kh gS fdl ls kk;jh csVs us ukbZ ds
xksrs yxk;sa ftl esa pwgs og kjkc gS
eSaus dgk fd ksj dk Vs<+k fglkc gS
cksyk vlkfrt+k dk rks [k+kuk [k+jkc gS
vkokt+ ftl dh Bhd gS og dke;kc gS
kk;j is gksuk pkfg;s d+Ooky dk xqeka
esd&vi ls Vhi Vki gks vkokt+ Q+Uus [k+k
213
ukeks uqewnks bT+t+rks kksgjr Hkh feyrs gSa

kk;j ds ,d ksj ls ,sok Hkh fgyrs gSa
kElks d+ej bkkjs is kk;j ds pyrs gSa
nqfu;k ds pksj Mkdw Hkh kk;j ls Mjrs gSa
fdl ds peu dk Qwy gS ;k fdl ktj dk Qy
N% ;kj nkos nkj gS a vkSj ,d gS x+ t + y
tks nj gS jksfV;ksa dk e~sjs ?kj is cUn gS
lkjs uxj es a vki dk fny nnZ e Un gS
gj dke ls t+ekus ds eq> dks xt+Un gS
cl kk;jh dk dke gh eq> dks ilUn gS
xqt+jh u ftlds ?kj ls dHkh gks ds kk;jh
ljdkj ls feyk gS mls Hkh ine~ Jh
bl d+ esjh tka is tks eD[ku yxk fn;k
eq>dks t+eha ls vkZs cjha ij p<+k fn;k
eS a u s Hkh jks t + x kj dk jLrk crk fn;k
vkokt+ mldh Bhd Fkh kk;j cuk fn;k
vkrk gS ,d dke rks D;ks a u fl[kkbZ ; s
vPNk gS cs o d+ w Q + ls kk;j cukbZ ; s
214
t+:jr&,&fjrk
gekjs yky dks njdkj gS ogh yM+ d h
fd ftl dk cki iqfyl esa gks de ls de fMIVh
tks iw j h dj lds gljr gekjs cs V s dh
iihgk I;kj dk dgrk gS gj ?kM+h ih ih
kjkcks jD+l ls jx+cr tq;s dh vknr gS
;s xq . Mk xnhZ ugha [k+ k unkuh kkS d r gS
dej [k+ehnk gS bruh fd ehe yxrk gS
og vkfkd+ksa dh eqgCcr esa Vhe yxrk gS
og vged+ksa dh lHkk esa Q+ghe yxrk gS
[+ k q n k ds Q+ T + y ls vk/kk ;rhe yxrk gS
fet+ k ts ;kj yM+ d iu ls s vkfkd+ k uk gS
[+ k q n k dk kq gS va/kk ugha gS dkuk gS
ugkj eq a g dbZ fQ+ Y eks a ds uke ys r k gS
fQj mlds ckn dys t s dks Fkke ys r k gS
Dyc esa tk ds eqgCcr ds tke ysrk gS
og ekjk vD+y dk dc ml ls dke ysrk gS
djs gS lkeuk MV dj gt+kj [k+rjksa dk
og ljx+uk gS eksgYys ds tsc drjksa dk
215
c/kq ds okLrs ikBd ds ?kj Hkh tkrk gS

djks y ckx+ ds pDdj Hkh og yxkrk gS
tgka Hkh tkrk gS ek;w l ykS V vkrk gS
ejht+ s bd+ gS lks s r s es a cM+ c M+ k rk gS
bykt dj fy;s lc ns f kvks fcns kh ds
gdhe Fkd x;s rkd+ r dh Q+ k es Z l h ds
;g mldh vkf[k+jh [+okfgk gS tksfd iwjh gks
og nLoka Q+sy gS yM+dh exj ih0,p0Mh0 gks
fQ+zt gks Q+Su gks eksVj gks vkSj Vh0oh0 gks
pys x h yM+ d h og iw j h gks ;k v/kwjh gks
gt+ k j Q+ k d+ k s a es a t+ k ;y u rUnq # Lrh gks
;s krZ Hkh gS t+ : jh fd yky turh gS
nqYgu tks fny dh Q+d+r fny ls ckr dgrh gks
oQ+ k rs tT+ c ;s fny dks g;kr dgrh gks
ifr ds tq+Yeks flre dks futkr dgrh gks
vxj og fnu dks dgs jkr] jkr dgrh gks
Q+lkuk I;kj dh ckrksa dk og cuk Mkys
[k+ e ks kh krZ gS pkgs ifr tyk Mkys
216
cFkZ dUVksy
dkSanrh gSa xqykus vkye esa lkx+j fctfy;ka
[kk jgh gSa vkneh dks vkt dy dh jksfV;ka
xj blh j+rkj ls c<+rh jgh vkckfn;ka
fQj edka [ksrksa esa gw xs vkSj Nrksa ij [ksfr;ka
;s Hkh fnu fn[kyk;s xk cPpk cukus dk pyu
vkxs vkxs vki gksaxs ihNs ihNs vatqeu
<w<rs fQjrs gSa okfyn dke rd feyrs ugha
esgurksa ds vkneh dks nke rd feyrs ugha
lqcg ds vr~Qky [kks;s kke rd feyrs ugha
dljrs vkSykn bruh uke rd feyrs ugha
uke lqu dj fny gekjk ,y0ch0MCyw0 gks x;k
ukes nq[+rj fNidyh csVs dk Hkkyw gks x;k
;w mcy iM+rs gSa cPps ftl rjg lksMs esa >kx
jkr Hkj lksus ugha nsrk gesa cPpksa dk jkx
cksyrs fQjrs gSa fnu esa dkfy;s ds Mk;ykx
x+Sj eqfEdu gS fd gks ckjg vnn dk ,d Hkkx
N% QqVs okfyn ds csVs Hkh rks ckSus gks x;s
rafx;s khjks kdj ls vn~/ks ikSus gks x;s
217
dc
ns[k
;kns
uke
ryd cPps cspkjs fny dks ekjs tk;saxs

dj ;s gky fdrus gh dqaokjs tk;saxs
kkSgj esa u fQj xslw laokjs tk;saxs
tc cPpksa ds uEcj ls iqdkjs tk;saxs
kkes #LokbZ ls csgrj gS lgj gks tkbZ;s
NksM+ dj cPpk xjh dks cs t+jj gks tkbZ;s
cSB dj ft+Unk et+kjksa is u vc vkalw cgk

fny is tks chrh gS lkx+j og t+ekus dks crk
ftl d+nj pknj gS rsjh ml d+nj ikao c<+k
Vhe ls Q+qVcky dh bl nkSj esa D;k Q+k;nk
nl vnn xq.Mksa ls csgrj ,d csVk usd gks
fdl d+nj vPNk gS tks bfUnjk lh csVh ,d gks
218
d+kfcys csxe u jgk

ge Hkh vjeku jgs ekg eqchuksa ds
vkleka tSls eqd+n~nj Fks t+ehuksa ds
cksls ysrs Fks ycksa ds rks tchuksa ds
[k+r i<+k djrs Fks Nqi Nqi ds glhuksa ds
lw j rs d+ S l tks lgjk esa
jr txs egfQ+ys ySyk esa
dHkh
dHkh
dHkh
dHkh
fQjk djrs Fks
gqvk djrs Fks
nksuksa gkFkksa ls og Fkkes gq;s ot+uh xslw

rhj lh iydsa dekuksa ls og f[kaprs vc:
lw j rs eq d egdrs gq ; s pes vkgw
vkSj ljs nksk is Bgjk gqvk ehuk lk xqyw
lq[kZ vkapy tks gokvksa esa mM+k nsrh Fkh
vkx xEHkhj fQ+ t + k vks a es a yxk ns r h Fkh
<w<rs fQjrs Fks ge tT+c;s Q+fj;kn ds lkFk
lkFk jgrs Fks lue bl fnys cckZn ds lkFk
D;k cqjk dke fd;k bl fnys ukkkn ds lkFk
gqLu us nkao fd;k bd+ ds mLrkn ds lkFk
ne x;k [k+e x;k vkSj bd+ dk ekSle u jgk
vc ;s vkye gS fd fny d+kfcys csxe u jgk
219
frr~fy;k
iSjksa esa iM+ x;h gS jlu viuh Hkwy ls
psgjk mM+k gqvk gS vuktksa dh /kwy ls
rax vk x;k gw mezs joka rsjs rwy ls
D;k okLrk gd+hj dk xksHkh ds Qwy ls
Hkqjrk cuk jgh gSa dysts dk frr~fy;ka
lksyg cjl ls lkB cjl rd dh yM+fd;ka
og gqLu og teky og eLrh ls iqj cnu
vka[kksa ds vkbZus esa egdrs gq;s peu
mM+ tk;s gksk ns[k ds lhuksa dk ckadiu
vkrh gS ik;s ukt+ ls vkokt+ Nuk Nu
xkyksa dks pwerh gq;h t+qYQ+ksa dh cnfy;ka
/kM+du ls fny dh dku esa fgyrh gSa ckfy;ka
nqfu;k ds gqLu [k+kus esa feyrh ugha felky
fc[kjk gqvk og nksk is t+qYQ+ksa dk xgjk tky
xkyksa ds vkbZuksa ls mcyrk gqvk xqyky
gj jkst+ gknlkr ls cprk gw cky cky
t+qYQ+sa >Vd ds ikl ls tks Hkh xqt+j x;h
,s l k yxk fd xfnZ ks nkS j ka Bgj x;h
220
vkfkd+ fet+kt yM+dksa dk D;k gky gks c;ka

nkeu gS rkj rkj fxjscka gS /kfTt;ka
psgjs gSa ihys ns[k ds gksaVksa dh lqf[kZ+;ka
;w QM+QM+k;sa ftl rjg cs vkc eNfy;ka
ehuk ls ftLe [kq+e ls og lhus ycksa ds tke
xks n kojh dh lq c g gS xks n kojh dh kke
bd rks teky ml is og t+qYQ+ksa ds isapks [k+e
ukt+qd lh fi.Myh ml is og ik;y ds Ne i Ne
vka[kksa esa ukk ml is d+;ker pjl ds ne
ft+ U nk gS a ge gq t w j gS vYykg dk dje
xehZ ; s gq L us ;kj ls iRFkj fi?ky x;s
bd ckc dV is ekSyoh lkgc fQly x;s
221
gljr&,&nhnkj
gljr Fkh kkSds+ nhn dh tks nhn;s rj esa
cqd+kZ igu ds ?kql x;k egcwc ds ?kj esa
egcwc ds MSMh feys nkyku ds nj esa
cqd+kZ gekjk pqHkus yxk mudh ut+j esa
lhus is gkFk ekj ds cksys fd esjh tk
;s gqLu ;s kckc ;s fQ+ruk ;gka dgk
psgjs dks D;ksa fNik;s gks dkyh ud+kc ls
dqEgyk u tk;sa xky rqEgkjs xqykc ls
eSa vkc vkc gks x;k keksZ fgtkc ls
cw < + k toku gks x;k es j s kckc ls
cksyk fd vkt vki u gn~ns vnc j[ksa
vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky ds gksaVksa is yc j[ksa
lhus ls fudyh iM+rh Fkha cq<~<s dh ifLy;k
gksaVksa is Fkh teh gq;h ikuksa dh iifM+;k
v.Ms dh rjg fgyrh Fkha vka[kksa esa iqrfy;k
nanka ngu esa Fks u fkde esa Fkha varfM+;k
VwVh dej is vksZ eksgCcr mBk;s Fkk
nk<+h [kqtk ds bl rjg eq>dks cqyk;s Fkk
222
cqd+kZ idM+ ds cksys ijh gks fd gwj gks

x+kfyc dh kk;jh dk r[k+;qy t+:j gks
tks e; dks Hkh ulhc ugha og lq:j gks
;knk c[k+ S j jkS kfu;s dks g s rw j gks
vkbZ f[k+t+ka jlhnk peu esa e~sjs cgkj
lkj cjl ls vki dk Fkk eq> dks bfUrt+kj
vka[kksa dks esjh ns[k ds cksys kjkc gSa
xkyksa dks esjs ns[k ds cksys xqykc gSa
ge bd+ esa tukc ds [k+kuk [k+jkc gSa
eSaus dgk gqtwj rks eq> ij vt+kc gSa
i<+rs Fks vax vax is og ksj ne c ne
djrs Fks esjh tku dk og iksLVekVZe
>ksaVksa is gkFk Qsj ds cksyk og ukcdkj
xslw gSa ;s gqtwj ds ;k vcjs uo cgkj
j[k nks ycs g;kr is vka[kksa dh ;s dVkj
vkfkd+ rqEgkjs gksaxs t+ekus eas cs kqekj
vkM+ s gekjs bd+ es a nhokj gks x;h
bT+ t + r cpkuk nks L rks nq okj gks x;h
223
feykoV
ud+yh ped ned is fQ+nk gks x;s gSa yksx
rgt+hcs vkneh dh d+t+k gks x;s gSa yksx
[k+kyh cq;s oQ+k ls oQ+k gks x;s gSa yksx
vius fd;s dh vki lt+k gks x;s gSa yksx
kksys cjl jgs gSa fpjkx+ksa ds d+Yc ij
ijokus ej jgs gSa tks fctyh ds cYc ij
vc bd+ dksbZ lPph dgkuh ugha gqtwj
vc kks y ;s kckc us g kuh ugha gq t + w j
etuw esa Hkh og t+ksjs tokuh ugha gqtwj
ySyk dh vka[k esa Hkh og ikuh ugha gqtwj
etuw fQ+jkd+s ;kj esa vc xhr xk;s gSa
yS y k;s a d+ c z s dS + l i lhVh ctk;s gS a
[k+kfyl fx+t+k gS vkSj u vlyh kjkc gS
[k+kfyl gS gqLu vkSj u vlyh kckc gS
genfnZ;ksa esa Hkh rks feykoV tukc gS
;s ft+Unxh ugha gS eqlyly vt+kc gS
?kksM+s dh yhn /kfu;s esa cfu;s feyk;sa xs
og fnu ugha gS nwj fd ge fgufguk;sa xs
224
vk;k;s [k+wnZuh esa tks fkn~nr gS esy dh

rknkn c<+ jgh gS ;wagh gkVZ Qs+y dh
frygu ls cw fudyrh gS feV~Vh ds rsy dh
?kj dh [k+jkc jksfV;ka vPNh gSa tsy dh
is V k s y lw a ? k lw a ? k ds LekVZ gks x;k
fdd ekjus ls vkneh LVkVZ gks x;k
ukt+ks vnk esa bd+ks eksgCcr esa nkao gS
nkao dgka dgka gS ;s gSjr esa nkao gS
;kuh etkt+ vkSj gd+hd+r esa nkao gS
gn gks x;h gq t w j bcknr esa nkao gS
ltns [k+qywl ds u jgs gd+ dh jkg esa
eqYyk uekt+ i<+rs gSa gwjksa dh pkg esa
fey ds /kq;as dk lkjh fQ+t+kvksa esa esy gS
ikuh esa esy vkSj gokvksa esa esy gS
lkx+j dje uokt+ fuxkgksa esa es y gS
lPpk ugha gS I;kj vnkvksa esa esy gS
;dlka fyckl vkSj ltkoV gS nksLrks
yM+dksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh feykoV gS nksLrks
225
og pht+ gks tks lkjs t+ekus esa lsy gks

pk gks ukes eqYd frtkjr u Qs+y gks
?kj ?kj esa bd+ks bd+ dh cl jsy isy gks
fgUnw esa esy vkSj eqlyeka esa esy gks
dqN ,slh kS feykb;s uQ+jr ds rsy esa
bUlku bd+ djus yxs gks y ls y es a
d+rvk
ys x;ha yM+dh fn[kkus eq> dks vkik nksLrks
eSaus rks ns[kk u Fkk ,slk eksVkik nksLrks
isV Fkk ;k eqfxZ+;ksa dk ,d Vkik nksLrks
,d bd ckt+w fdyksehVj ls ukik nksLrks
xkao dk QSyko lkx+j xkao dh xksjh esa Fkk
,d ntZu yM+fd;ksa dk oT+u bd Nksjh esa Fkk
226
;ksx vklu
usrk th us ;s dgk fd khk vklu dhft,
;ks t ukvks a dk e~ s j h rS ; kj lkyu dhft,
[kks[kys ukjksa ls er cckZn thou dhft,
jkSx+us t+Srwu ey ds ftLe Vu Vu dhft,
eqYd dks ;s pkfg, ,M+h ls xqn~nh dks feyk;s
ikao dks lj esa Qalk ds vkneh lhVh ctk;s
eqxZ vklu ls dHkh <yrk ugha vgns kckc
[kk ds fHk.Mh nksLrks vk;sxk dn~nw bad+ykc
D;k djsa xs brus cPps ge dks le>k;sa tukc
NksM+ ds nks ,d dks ry yhft, lcdks dckc
Q+Sku ,cqy yM+fd;ksa dks nsj rd eqx+kZ cuk;sa
fepZ vkSj dPpk iihrk ihB ij mudh yxk;sa
cs ued cs nky vkVk bl rjg [kkuk idkvks
j[k ds pwYgs ij irhyh nsj rd pepk fgykvks
HkSal dh lwjr lgj ls kke rd eqag dks pykvks
vkSj rlOoqj esa ;s jD[kks [kk jgs gks rqe iqyko
vkx esa bUlka [kM+k tks lj ds Hky gks tk;s xk
elvyk cs jkst+xkjh dk Hkh gy gks tk;s xk
227
nw/k ls curk gS eldk vkSj eD[ku lhf[k,

fdl rjg lk/kw cuk ;ksxh ls jko.k lhf[k,
yhMjh ds Hkh gSa vklu ,d ntZu lhf[k,
fdl rjg ls nky cu tkrh gS lkyu lhf[k,
;ksx ds vklu djsa rks [+kwu Vids xky ls
oksV ysuk pkfg, lcdks vjgj dh nky ls
gksus okys gSa dbZ lwcksa esa tYnh bfUr[k+kc
[kk;sxh nks pkj fnu turk Hkh eqxsZ+ vkSj dckc
gksaxs fQj tqEeu ds okfyn dkejkuks dke;kc
fQj yxk;sa xs HkxksM+s ukjk gk;s bad+ykc
tkfgyksa ds gkFk esa tks viuh fd+Ler vk;s xh
fQj rks ;s turk bysDku esa gh [kkuk [kk;s xh
dku tks cgrk gks rks Hkh vki u ?kcjkb;s
kks j cs dk ,d pepk dku esa Myokb;s
yhMjks a ds okLrs eq x + s Z eq l Yye pkfg;s
lj t+eha ij Vsd ds lh/ks [kM+s gks tkb;s
vka[k [kqyrs gh ;s lh/kh pky turk ls pysa
I;kj dh pDdh pyk;sa ewax lhus ij nysa

Saghar Khayyami

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Saghar Khayyami

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1

d+qors uD+kks uqek [k+kds peu rd igqps

x+ k S j h x;s fQ+ j kd+ x;s tks k Hkh x;s

geus dgk fd bl fy;s mudks txkrs gSa

nky fxj x;h

cUn&,&bCyhl dh ;s gks f k;kjh ns f [k;s

vxj eSa pkgw eqyB~Bh ls jl Hkjh gks tkvks

vxj tax gks x;h

cdZ+ ds gksaxs ktj vkx ds xqYku gksaxs

d+Sl ds gksaxs ijkBs dgha ySyk ds dckc

usrk tUur esa

xqy dqN u dqN f[kyk;saxs lkx+j c[kS+j ge

usrk us viuh pky ls cyok epk fn;k

x+kfyc fnYyh esa

cSBs tks cl esa vkSj gq;s gksk ck[+rk

cksys fd fdrus yksxksa i x+kfyc dk Hkwr gS

thuk t+ekus okyksa us nqokj dj fn;k

mnwZ vnc esa tks Hkh gekjk ed+ke gS

NksVh cM+h ydhjsa tks bl esa et+hn gSa

cksyk e~sjh nqdk is u cdokl dhft,

ns[kk edk tks geus rks Q+jek;k Bhd gS

eSa tUur esa

fx+yek Fks eLr ns[k ds ;s gqLus yk t+oky

dg lds ge ppk x+kfyc ls u csgrj lsgjk

bYe ds /kkxs ls y+t+ksa dks fijks ykrs gSa

dckc esa gM~Mh

xys iM+k esgeku

og ukskh tku ds [kkus d+;kers lqx+jk

eSa mldk t+kSds+ d+;keks rvke eku x;k

tukcs gt+jrs ;wlqQ+ tks ysds vk;s Fks

ikxy [k+kus esa

vt+ Z dh eS a u s ,s gdhes f[k+ j n

yM+dk fudy x;k

igys ls D;ksa crk;k ugha bCus ykyk Q+ke

bd vtc vankt+ ls VfuZax is xkM+h eksM+ nh

vc yM+fd;ksa is cd+Zs rcLlqe fxjk;sa xs

ego'ks [+kqk iksk

eS a u s dgk fd dks b Z ugha eq Y d es a glha

esjk yNeu lk gks nsoj eq>s ed+nwj ugha

tkds e;ds es a vius jgrh gS a

jg tk;s dlj dksbZ tks eqtfje dh lt+k

dj fn;k c[kkZLr rqedks tkvks cSBks vius ?kj

og dg jgs Fks lcz ls dqN dke yhft,

tks kk;jh dh dks V Z es a es j s odhy gS a

er dhft, ;d+hu og tu iFk esa feysaxh

eSa [k+wc tkurh gw fd :Lok djksxs rqe

bd+ dk Hkw r Fkk tks ghjks ij

iwNk dEI;wVj ls tc geus rks ik;k ;s tokc

xkMZ lkgc dh ut+j ukxkg iVjh ij iM+h

dgrs gSa vki ksj Hkh T+;knk fQ+jkd+ ds

fnynkj uqek ;kj

eatwj HkkbZ t+ksj ls ;g dg ds iqdkjs

rqe lh/ks lkns vkneh rqe dks [k+cj gS D;k

og tks vkvkj dHkh fyD[ks Fks rsjh [k+kfrj

vkt gh mu glha gkFkksa ls NqM+k ys nkeu

dM+dM+krs gq;s tkM+ksa dh d+;ker rkSck

l[+r lnhZ ds lcc jax Fkk egfQ+y dk vthc

tc ryd bruh rjD+d+h ls tgka eg:e Fkk

gal ds cksyha ge Hkh jgrs gSa blh lalkj esa

fctyh xqt+j x;h

eq x s Z ds bnZ fxnZ Fks eq Y yk [kM+ s gq ; s

xksjs xksjs lq[kZ psgjs I;kl ls eqj>k;s Fks

dkys ckyksa ls cjlrk og nks vkch ikuh

uQ+jr gS ftls vke ls og k[+l gS chekj