2

(: Reflex)
(involuntary) (instantaneous) (stimulus)

(reflex arc)

(reaction time latency)

150 300 (millisecond)


(Typical Reflex)

(sensory neuron)
(interneuron)
(motor neuron)

(deep tendon reflexes)

(Biceps reflex) ( C5, C6)

(Brachioradialis reflex) ( C5, C6, C7)
(Extensor digitorum reflex) ( C6, C7)
(Triceps reflex) ( C6, C7, [[cervica:L spinal nerve 8|C8]])
(Patellar reflex) (knee-jerk reflex) ( L2, L3, L4)
(Ankle jerk reflex) (Achilles reflex) ( S1, S2)
(Plantar reflex) (Babinski reflex) ( L5, S1, S2)

0 4

(Absent)

1+ +

(Hypoactive)

2+ ++ (Normal)
3+ +++ (Hyperactive without clonus)
4+ ++++ (Hyperactive with clonus)

1 deep tendon reflexes

1.1 Biceps jerk
biceps tendon biceps

1.2 Triceps jerk

triceps tendon triceps

1.3 Brachioredailis
1-2 redeal styroid process

1.4Knee jerk
patellar tendon quadriceps

1.5Ankle jerk
achilles tendon gastrocnemius muscle

2 cranial reflexes
2.1 pupil light reflexes
pupil direct pupil light reflexespupil
consensual pupil light reflexes
pupil
optic nerve light reflexes occulomotor nerve

2.2 Accommodation reflexes

1. 1
2.

Accommodation reflexes
2.3 Jow reflexes
1.

1.Babinskis sign
2. Babinskis sign
3. Babinskis sign

3 Pthological reflexes
3.1 clonus
patellar clonus patellar bone patellar
-ankle clonus dosiflexion plantar flexion

1.clonus
2.clonus fasciculus

3.3 miningeal sign

stiffneck sternum
stiffneck



1.Deep tendon reflexes
-Biceps jerk
-triceps jerk
-brachioredialis jerk
-Knee jerk
-Ankle jerk
2.Cranial reflexes
-Pupil reflexes
-Accommodation reflexes
-Jaw reflexes
3.Pathological reflexes
-Plantar reflexes
-Clonus
-Minigeal sign

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Negative
Negative
Negative

C5-C6
C7-C8
C5-C6
L2-L4
S1-S2