Professional Documents
Culture Documents
China
Pinagsimulan ng Sibilisasyon
River system Huang Ho Yangtze
Problema: baha, Problema: baha, taggutom, lindol, taggutom, lindol, pagsalakay, pagpagsalakay, pag-aalsa
Lumang Dinastiya
PagPag-usbong ng problema
Shang/ Yin
/
1500 1028 BCE Religion: worship of nature and of ancestors Cruel leaders led to the fall of the dynasty
Shang/ Yin
Contributions
Oracle bones/ system of writing
/
Silk weaving
Shang/ Yin
Contributions
Lunar Calendar
/
Foundation of Ceramics
Chou/ Zhou
Pinakamahabang dinastiya Wu Wang- nagtayo at Wangnagpalawak ng teritoryo. teritoryo.
Feudal system: may hiwa-hiwalay na estado at ang mga hiwaprobinsya ay pinamumunuan ng gobernador , sanhi sa digmaan ng bawat estado. (Warring state period) estado.
Chou/ Zhou
Mga Kontribusyon
Civil service examination Paggamit ng bakal na araro, crossbow, araro, chariot Pagkakaroon ng irigasyon at dike
Chou/ Zhou
Mga Pilosopo Lao Tzu Nagtatag ng Taoism - Ang kaayusan ay makakamit kung susundin ang daloy ng kalikasan. kalikasan.
Chou/ Zhou
Confucius at ang Golden rule
Adept Kung asked: "Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?" The Master replied: "How about 'shu' 'shu' [reciprocity]: never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself?"
Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton
Chou/ Zhou
Ang paniniwalang Confucianism at Legalism Confucianism Social harmony Legalism Mahigpit na sistema Paggamit ng reward at punishment Walang pagpapahalaga sa buhay at kalikasan
Tanong: Tanong: 1. Ano ang dapat na relasyon sa pagitan ng lider at tagasunod sa isang bansa? bansa?
Chin/ Qin
Chin Shih Huang-ti- First Emperor Li Si (Li SSu) punong ministro sa ilalim ng pilosopiyang Legalism Mandirigmang estado; pagkakaroon ng sentralisasyon Nagpagawa ng the Great Wall proteksyon laban sa nomadiko
Chin/ Qin
Tanong: Ano ang maganda at masamang ndulot ng Great Wall of China?
Han
Lui Bang- nagtatag Naging opisyal na pilosopiya ang Confucianism Confucius at tinitignan bilang saint of scholars Buddhism- lumaganap dahil sa korupsyon ng gobyerno. Isa sa dakilang dinastiya
Han
Five Classics of Confucius- koleksyon ng mga aral ni Confucius Analects- Confucius words of wisdom Pan Chao- isang babaeng manunulat na sumulat ng "Nu Jie" (Lessons for Women), tumutukoy sa tamang pag-uugali ng kababaihan.
Han
Ssuma-Ch ien (Simaqien )- Unang historyador
Wu Ti- Martial Emperor - tumalo sa barbarian na Hun, nagpalawak ng teritoryo at nagtatag ng Silk Road
Pan Chao
Han
Han
Kontribusyon: Papel water-powered mill Regular na civil service examination
Sui
Yang (Chien) Jian- napagsama ang hilaga at timog ng Tsina at ipinagawa ang Grand Canal sa pagitan ng Yellow river and Yangtze river
Sui
Tang
Li Yuan- nagtatag Ikalawa sa dakilang dinastiya May impluwensya ng Japan and Korea Naimbento ang woodblock printing
Tang
Drinking Alone by Moonlight
A cup of wine, under the flowering trees; I drink alone, for no friend is near. Raising my cup I beckon the bright moon, For her, with my shadow, will make three people. The moon, alas, is no drinker of wine; Listless, my shadow creeps about at my side. Yet with the moon as friend and the shadow as slave I must make merry before the Spring is spent. To the songs I sing the moon flickers her beams; In the dance I weave my shadow tangles and breaks. While we were sober, three shared the fun; Now we are drunk, each goes their way. May we long share our eternal friendship, And meet at last on the Cloudy River of the sky
Great poet : Li Po
Tang
Golden Age of China
Sung
Sung Tai-Tsu- nagtatag Ikatlo sa dakilang dinastiya Pagsalakay ng Khitans (grupo ng Mongols) Nagsimula ang footbinding pagpigil ng paglaki ng paa
Sung
Kontribusyon Printing, paggamit ng ink and papel
Gunpowder
Magnetic Compass
Yuan
Temujin/ Genghis Khan: pinuno ng Mongols (grupo ng nomads sa hilaga ng China); Nagtayo ng imperyong Mongol Kublai Khan sumunod sa pamumuno ni Temujin
Yuan
Mongol Expansion
Yuan
Marco Polo banyagang nagsilbi sa pamamahala ni Kublai Khan sa 17 na taon.
Ming
Chu Yuan Chang/ Ming Tai Tsu- nagtatag Ikaapat na dakilang dinastiya
Yung le- ginawang capital ang Peking at tinayo ang Forbidden City
Ming
Zheng He
Yung le
Ming
To ponder on: What is the implication of Zheng He s voyage other than showing the wealth and power of Ming-China?
Qing (Manchu)
Empire consist of China proper, Tibet, Mongolia, Manchuria, Korea, Indochina, Eastern Turmekistan During its reign, the Qing Dynasty became highly integrated with Chinese culture. However, its military power weakened during the 1800s, and faced with international pressure, massive rebellions and defeats in wars Was overthrown following the Xinhai Revolution, when the Empress Dowager Longyu abdicated on behalf of the last emperor, Puyi, on February 12, 1912.
Qing (Manchu)
Puyi
Chinese
Political Dynasty