jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

jij bgahnu
vGa Rarij

.in l
g
r
r.o hF
a
riy bj
e
p
jij
w. bgah
w -
w
h
a
bg

uhl fHf btpL

50, <.bt.. rg rhiy, ntng, brid -600 007.

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

Kj g

jij bgah

- 1993

bgah - bjhF l - 2007

gik bgwJ
ytr btpL

.in l
g
r
r.o hF
a
riy bj
e
p
w.
w -
w

h
a
bg

tHFnth:

uhl fHf
bgah l, 50, <.bt.. rg rhiy,
ntng, brid -600 007.

mR nfh :
bgah f M faf
bgah l, 50, <.bt.. rg rhiy,
ntng, brid -600 007.

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

<.bt.uh.F njhaJ....
vdF, VjhtJ vGjyhkh vw cz tjJ. clnd,
vd vGjyh? vW nahnj. fhj, ngdh vLJ
vGj Munj. V fhuUJ ynd?
vgJg vGj njhW.
V fhuUJ ynd? vW vGJw eh,
eh, V fhu nrnj? vgij bjfntoaJ
mtakhF. mjFK, vdJ ruij
xU J
in l
.
vLJfhLtJ mtakhF.
rg
.o F
r
a jh
eh 1879- wjt. 1887
eh xU LF
iy btiu,
r

- FHij gUtnynape- Rfhukh,

th ng
.
bfhLfgL, mF wwtsJ
tjt.
fhuz

w
vdbtwh, v jikadh
h bgat; mt fhayh FHij;
a bgw is; mij fhghw,
jgR brJ tu UJ
g
b
vid bfhLJlhf. vid Rfhu bgwt, v
jfgdhUF - a jfgdh kid; J , xU L,
bfhr gzK cilat; m, mt xU jit. mj
mkh vid btF brykh tsJ tjh.
eh, J RWRWghd RghtKs Wt; mnjhL
ntoifahf, kwtf Fgo ngRwt. kwtf,
Fgo ngRtJ uL j. xW ng ntoif,
mra fUJ UJ fgLtJ xUj; kbwhW,
khdhtkhdyhk rffis ju ngRt f
neUtJ kbwhU j.
ehmfkhf, ntoif
FWjdkh rf ngRtJ tHf. Mjyh, mJ ulh
3

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

juij nrjJ. btF jhuhskhf, bfhirahf rffis,

girahf unahf br gHf vl cL. ij
uwtfns Tlkhf v Rfhu o fhzgLthf.
Rfhu jh vid mldhY, kwtf, W
FHijf, mgojh UF; mofhnj vghf. eh
brykhf tsfgLnw.
Mjyh, mfkhf
mofkhlhf. vid ghf v jfgdh mofo
oF tUth. mtl ij brhYthf. mtUF
nfhgK, tU.
Vbdwh, v ngR
MghrkhUjhY, m J mra, mjZo vgJ
UFkh. mjdh, cns Jbfhnl vid
foJL nghLth. j .iy
in l vid gof
g
r FoR.

nghl gTl, xU Xiyrhiy

16 mo s, 8 mo
r.o hF
a
mfy UF. m Rkh 50riyisf
goghf. 5 taJ
bj
e

Kj 13 taJtiu taJstf.
o fhjd, bjU
p
w.
tgs - fyf, g
w - Rojd, ts bry
w
h fwJ, thaho jdjh vW
(brt) itfsh eh
a
bg
brhthf. j thahojd,
btfyhk - ga
yhk - bry t ilJlh, mJ vF ngh F
. . . ? brhy ntLkh. . . ? v jikadh ey tsg bgW,
cl ey milj cl v jhah othjjh, v Rfhu
ujhfgL, eh, jfgdh onf miHJbfhsgL
- mF brwJ ublhU tUl Kg Mug g
gof itfgL - mF thahuh vid itJ
rkhf Koahk - ehyhtJ tF iuk giB mjhtJ,
xU %gh gz fo, mik FbfhL gir vGJtJ,
bgJ nyonyna, gir vG fhlntL. j
gir ghrhdh fzF ka, mbll Kja
ntiyF nghfyh. eh iz gTl
4

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

gojjh mF vdF bro (j fzF) ghlUjhY

Kgho g 4-tJ gir ghrh (v ng, br
#h{ bf#o tJ) ljhY, thahUF vid
g itJ rkhf Koahk nghdjhY, v
jfgdhUF, vid nkY gof itf Koahk, Jnt
nghJ vW fU vdJ 10 myJ 11-tJ ta gia
W, j ko filF - _ilfSF yhr nghl,
to ruFfSF iy Vy Twkhd ntiy
nghLlhf. vf filF, mj fhy FiwjJ
d 50 to ruFfSF Fiwahk 100 to tiu
kr, sfh, jhag tiff, vbz, ifuhil
, bty, fUfo (gid bty) Kjaitf
tU.

l
n
i

. ngUF Fiwahk
j tofSF toF uL
rg
tUthf. ahghuF, thFtjF
gy tUthf.
.r o F
a jh
y
i tUwtfl ngRtJ,
vdF j btUJ
er b
p
.
mtfSF ntoa yiu
w rfa brJ bfhLgJ
w
vdJ ntiyahf UjJ.
w - eh ko Kjyh kf
h
Mljh, vl amtfSF
xU gWj VgLtJ
g
b
aif; Mjyh, neunghfhf Ujjh mF ngR
tsaila MuJlJ. j ngR tsaila,
mila, jfthjK Tlnt tsaila MuJlJ.
aif thahoF J rl PhdK Ujh, mtjh
bfofhu t vW brhygLtJ tHf. mY,
bfhr gFj czUjh, ciknyna
bfofhudhth. nahakhdtdh, mnahakhdtdh
vgJ ntW a; mt rakhf bfofhu
ngrhahth. vdF, vgonah ngRt Mir VgL,
jgo
bfofhu
ngrhahf
eh
MfntLbkgjfhf, ntLbknw F, jf,
kdjJ v ngRtJ j khahf ngr MuJ, wF
5

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
go ngRtJ vgJ vdF Rghtkhf MlJ. vf
fil eh go ngRtJ ju, vf L mj fhy
mjhtJ 1890- J gzfhu L vW M Ujjh,
itzt kj thrKs ghftj lhf Ujjh,
nfh, crt Kjaitf J uij vLJ bry
br lhf Ujjh, rjh rahf, kj gjf,
ghftjf, uhff, thf, brhjkhf tJ
gabgWnghf, 4 eh, 8 eh j nghfkhd lhf
Mljh, tflK tgsj, jf ngRj Ma
tr mfkhlJ. vdnt, fil uhkjhlK, rij
ahghflK ngRtJ khukyhk, o kj gjf,
thflK ngRtJkhf neLljh fl
l
tfl ngRtJ kj v, rhu
uhz v,
.in v,

g
r

fl v vw msF nghlJ.
Jnt,
vid
r.o hF
a
- rh, kj, fl vw af
ey Ko VgLgo
riy bj
e
brJlJ. j fhuzkhf
vdF
ghga xU
.p
w

btW VgLlJ. wghgd

ca th vdbfhU

w -vwhY,
bghwhik VgLlJ;
ghgdUl beU
ah

g
gHFt J vdFb mrfankh, ghgd vidg
jtwhf idF jiknah Vgliy vnw brhnt.
rhjhuzkhf vdF 1900 - nyna ghgd - jH vw
czL. ngRnghJ, j vdF mofo VgL;
vwhY, eh ghgdUF ey isahfnt Unj.
v jfgdh, ghgdUF buhg jk brth; mofo
rkhuhjid brth. J vdF tUjkhf UFbkwhY,
ghgdf eh ngRtij Fwkhf vzkhlhf.
xU jlit, vf CUF bengil rhah
(rfuhrh nghwt) tjh. mJ 1902-M tUkh
Ufyh; mtUF, vf C efuJ broah tF
6

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
ahghf jllyh iB (ir) elJwhf. vf
jfgdhU 50 %gh bfhLjh. bga rkhuhjid elwJ.
mj rhah j xU ikd; flfhu; mtD Tl
tUjh. mt, <nuho xU ahghF fl
bfhLfntL; mJ nfho o M UjJ. mj
rka, mj ahgh mflid tN bra, vid nahrid
nflh. eh mtrukh gonghL, thuL bfhL th vW
brhnd. clnd, iwntw zg nghL mnw,
thuL tjJ. kWeh, gf 12 kF thuL
vLJbfhL nrtfDl mj ahgh vl tjh.
eh mtfis To bfhL, <nuho rhah
wUj viya ru vw lJF

nghnd. cns, Rkh 200 ngf

bfho
l
.in rhL
g
r

Uwhf. ruF gf,

.o F bt, eh W
ar M
y
bfhL, rhah jF eh
i bjh mDnd; cns
r

pe nrtfDF
UJ, mt nuhLF tjh.
iffho, tjh
w.
w
vW brhnd. rhah
w - j, thuL vW bjjJ,
Xodh.
eh Tlnt
ifia oJbfhL,
ah
g
b
GJbfhnl nghnd; L - rblW LF
FJ, btfjit jhL bfhlh. eh clnd
iz oJ, jhthuJ V, XLf cila Xo,
wfilgf oF FJ - rhghL UF
lij, ghgd rhL gia jhotJ,
fjit wJL, rha nrtfid TL xU miwF
xJbfhl, rhah j ifia oJ xnj.
mt dh; v fil Mf ehiyJ ngf
mUjtfis - `tid oJ, bt bfhL
nghf vW brhnd; tJlhf. Tl
nrJlJ. rhLbfhoUj ghgdf Rkh 200
ngf, miu rhghnlhL iyia blGJ
7

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
iffGbfhlhf. Mis oJ xJL eh
nenu oF rhghLF nghnl. rhah nfhZo
ngh uhJ vG itJL, blo fbyll uhJ
bfhLf VghL brJbfhoUwh vgjhf vdF
bjatjJ, iB elJgtf ahghf; v
jfgdhU 50 %gh, bfhLUwh; <nuhL efuJ
brokh bgJ v jfgdhl nythnj brgtf;
ndf Kiw gHFgtf; <nuhL tfS, uhkzfS
v jfgdhl jhBa kndhghtKilatf; vd
elwJ, vW ghfyh vnw fyfJl, rhLL
filF tnj. fil , tbeLf. ijg bga
ujhg. fil tJ eh cfhj cl mj
l
ghghid oJ bfhLjJ r..in Mdh,
mj uhkz

g
r

rkhuhjidia bfLJ lhna,

cJ
.o mijgjh

ar jhFvW vl tJ gy
y
vnyhUF btWnggL lJ
ri b
pe brjh; vgo mj
brhdhf. eyntiy
.
w
w
ghghid onj jhna.
mt vjid ngfis
w -
h
VkhbfhL thdafl
bfhLfhk wh vW
g
y brhdhf. beh
mnghJjh eh fzh
ghjh, rkhuhjid vgo bfLnghF; j ghghf
mF tJ rhlJ jlnrhW; eh bfhLj gz; eh
xiw bjhLl iy; go Uf rkhuhjid
vgo bfL? . . . . . bflhjh bflLnk, vd KG
nghlJ? ghfyhnk! vW xU kh lgL
bfhL filntiy ghJbfhL., tUwtf
nghwtfl ij g ngbfhL Unj. v
jfgdhUF, ijg xW bjahJ. mt gf 3
myJ 4 k RkhUF oUJ filF tjh. tJ
J neu Mdl xU Tl Rkh UgJ ngf filF
tjhf. mtf bgJ efuJ broah tif; bga
8

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
Mf; t Fkhjh; ghgd isf - 2, 3 ng,
rhahUila mfh xUt, goahf tjhf. tf
tj cl v jfgdh kWgo rhah aF VjhtJ
tNYF
tUwhfnsh
vdnkh
vW
idJbfhL nkY VjhtJ bfhLfnt Ko
brJbfhL rhah iB (rkhuhjid, Cnfhy) g
ewh eljjh? vgJg j KfJl rhjh.
tjt bga tjf broah xUt - mj fwhia
V nff. mF tJ ghUf, 200 - 300 ng go.
nkjh, rika elfntL. Mrha rhfSF
ff kdntjid vW brhbfhL tUnghnj xUt,
vyh ghHhlbjW, kbwhUt, j muk,

Jtiu vF elUfhJ vW,

.in l vd vdnkh
g
r
vid ghJbfhnl ngRwhf.
r.o hF eh filF c
a
cfhUjt, bt rtJ,
iy bj jhthu RtWl
e

rhJ Wbfhnl..p v
jfgdhUF, xW
w
w
aiy. rflkhd
w - tUj Fl Kfij
brJbfhL vd rf?
vW Mra ghtJl
ah
g
b
nflh. rf vd, vyh cf kf ek
uhKthjh vW broah g brhdh. vf
uhkdhyh? mt vd, j fha rkj? vW
kdtUjJlD, MuJlD nflh, v jfgdh.
mj mahaij V nff? mF tJghUf,
rhghL glf ehrkh lgij, kiyahl
bfLnghd gl FJlwJ vwh t Fkhjh
ghgd; vd rf, vdF aiy. brhYf
bj goahf vW mtrukhf nflh v jfgdh.
rkhuhjid elJbfhoUFnghJ, cf uhK oJ
V wfil gf FJ, g elj gf tJ
btfjit wJ JYfidbayh To tJ cns
9

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
L lh; uhkzh 200, 300 ng rhl rhl j
muk eljjh, mtf mjid ngU vGJlhf.
w brJ itUj rhghL, f, FH, gjhj vyh
ehrkhlJ vwh kbwhU t Fkhjh ghgd;
brhYf rh, ewh ehfUF sFgo
brhYf vwh kbwhU broah; v jfgdh kfh
MuJl vdlh uhkh vd eljJlh?
mbfdJF nghdh? vd rf brhY . . . . vW
Mntr jhltkhl, mfhu njhuiz nflh. eh
xW iyagh; j rhah jia thuL nrtf
thuo oJlh; wF, ifbaGJ nghlhk j Xo
viya ruFns ngh FJ fjit jhL

bfhlh; eh r blW XLnk

l FJ fjit
.in V
g
r
wJ nl. wF nrtf
oJbfhL

r.o hFtJ
a
y
j
nghlh. mjdh, tf
rkhuhjid
bfL
ri b
e
nghljh vnw..p
v jfgdhUF Vgl
w
w
nfhgJF, MuJF
w - msnt iy! ml njtoah
kfnd, cdbfd mF
ah ntiy? thuLfhulUJ
g
b
Xolh, nrtf vdnkh ghJbfhSwh. V
Rt vo FJ cns nghdh? vwh. jF k
mJ khunfh ehfth; uhkz tirahf
g cfhJ rhL bfhoUwhf. jF
k iyfis JbfhL Xo fjit wJL
xU W ngUF nk JYf, kYf, flt, wt,
bjU nghdt, vtbdtndh tJ cns FJ
mjidia njhkh bt thbfhlglJ.
dK g k 4 M mjid uhkzhS
goah Uwhf. v kd gjWJnfh vW
brhdh.
10

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

MkhfhQ, cfg L rhghL ehrkh ngh

ljhF; f ghLgL ciHj uhkzh go
lwhfshF. thd flid nkhr g,
flfhuid VkhL, thuL nrtflUJ
jbfhL UL gayhl XoLwJ; rkhuhjid
ngh xJbfhtJ; fjit jh nghL bfhtJ;
bjyh f ahakhd rf . . . eh fjit wjjh . .
. . cyf KGnghlJ. j uhkzh go ljh
cyfnk UL nghFkhF. Vfhj vW idJ
bfhsLnk . . . tJlhf . . . btfyhk, uhJ
brhy vW ehD Mukhf nfnl. clnd v
jfgdh vGjh. unfrh . . . . vdF
gogl

l
n
i

isiaah bfhLf ntQ . . g.. ? eh

K b#k
r
o
.
vd ght gnd vW rkhkhuhf,
bgfis ngh

a jhF
iy vd
b
X X moJbfhlh.
KGnghlJ?
r
pe
mj UL ghgh gd
w. ijg f khnl
w -
vf. tf wbfhGJ
ngh nrhiw vLJ

h
bjU bfholh,
a mjF ah vd gQthf?
bg
dK gz mofyh vW j ghghf, j
broahfis TobfhL tUwhf vnw,
mjF t Fkhjh ghgd eh mnghnj brhy
iyah? . . . fbyll uhJ bfhLJLf vW
vW brhdh. v jfgdhUF eh brhd g nkY
Muij slJ. rh f Rkh Uf vW
brhbfhL, FJ gf Uj mtuJ brUf
xiw vLJbfhL, vJ btiy ghF viy
J, v FLia gykh oJbfhL jiy - Kf KJF - vW xW ghfhk 7, 8 mo - th tjgo
itJbfhL, gykhf mojh. broahkhf vnyhU
11

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
vGJ mzh, mzh, LLf..... mtDF
dK rah tuiy; ehshtl tJL;
mofhf vW k FJ mogij jLJ
Wdhf. jfgdhUF nfhg jaiy; ehD
moF gaJ, FJ bfhLfhk - j ghgdfis
KiwJ ghj tznk - W bfhoUnj. v
jfgdh brUig nH nghLL, ifia fG
bfhL, bgoF K cfhJ, bgoia wJ xU
mgJ %gh nehL xiwbaLJ bga broah if
bfhLf, vGJ W f bga kdJ g, vid
kJ, ij kwJlntL. t vdF kfdy;
rU . . . v bgaiu bfLf njhat. Vnjh uL
in l
MisL, ewhf cijJ, .ifianah,
fhiynah
g
r

xoJLf. eh V vWTl
r.o hFnfgiy. vdF
nghJ . . . j isiariyabgw
bj bgUik. t Jiya
e

p JiyantL; uo
ntL; yhlh eh
w.
w
xWjh. r, nk
w - vd brtbjgij eh
ghJbfhnw vW
ah brhbfhnl, ff
g
b
jhiu jhiuahf xGf mt ifia oJbfhL f
bga kdR g kfntL vW brh 50 %gh
nehil if bfhLjh. ublhU broah gz thf
ntlh vW f #hil fhoL,f jfhf
ftiyglhf. jia nkY nfhfhf; vyh
bfhr eh rah nghL kd tUjglhf vW
v jfgdhUF rkhjhd brh mtiu ifia oJ
cfhuitJL, vid ghJ j nk j
gjlij LL. cfah ngiu fhghW. mah
vts kdntjid glhU, ghjhah? jfh is
wgJ mt brw jk jhdF j bgauh vLgJ?
vW vfahF rkhjhd brh, vdF
12

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

brh L, %ghia thfhk kdtUjJl

mjhtJ ehf kdJF ts rflij cL
gnlhnk vw gjhgJl brWlhf.
mtf nghd cl xU kh kaf ojtngh rh
bgo rhJ fiz _obfhL Ujh.
eh fahzkhd iga; xU FHij wJ 5
khj wJlJ; fil ehf kf vw
bgUik, rW brthF vdFL; j iy Rkh,
100, 200 ngfSF Kiy vid flgo o,
Kf fh btiy ghF nghl viy J, v
Jiabayh btiy ghF fiu brJ, brUgh

mojjhdJ v jfgdh kdij thLwJ

vgJ vdF
.in l
g
r vf
ewhf bjwJ. nghR fnr
filF vj

r.o gj
F ilahJ. VLjh
a
fll. mnghJ r-bgl
h
riy bj
e
nl m M[. mt
.p xU ehL; vdF nej.
w
mtU ngh nlUJ
w - 5, 6 fhblfSl
w
Tl nghd eh vf
ghJbfhL Uwh.
ah

g
fil iz UJ
FWl mtiu ghnj.
b
mtU vidghJ JL, vGJ nenu vf
filF tJ v jfgdhiu FL L - bjY
vdnfh mzh jfSF ts nfhg tuyhkh
vW nfLbfhnl bg J cfhUjh. v
jfgdh J cfhJ, vyh fk gy, eh vd
braL? v khdnk nghlJ iwF. eh vgo
ehisF fil elng? gogl isia
bgJL vwh. xW KGnghliy f
jfhf ukhjkh tUjglhf. vlTl j
uhJ tjJ. uL uhkzf tJ vG itjhf.
eh xW bra KoahJ. fnr uhJ bfhLf
13

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
vW brh mDnl. mj rhah j xU
mnaha. mt thuil Xongh xU o
EiHjJ jj; nfhLF nghdhY mt giHa rf.
. . . mt xU gilah bgiz itUgJ, `rhah
nahij vyh bt tU; mj grf nghfkhlhf;
f ftiyglhf vW brhdh. nfhL
lfLKnfh. . . . mt b#YF nghfL, ntQ
mtDF . . . v nahaij vd MRJ ghUf vwh
v jfgdh. eh f ijanjhL, vdgh bfL
nghRJ, D ehyo ntLkhdhY moJ bfhSf.
eh vd Uonddh?
Kornjdh?
j
ghghDnfh wij f ghjh mj

nrhbwyh Gth nghLkh? jlnrhW

whnfh;
.in l
g
r
mJ eh vnyhU bfhLj gz.
.r o F t thuil
a jh
XodJ jiy, eh fjitriywJlJ
j vwh . . .
b
pe gojhnd brthf.
vd aha? ehisF vnyhU
.
w
w
fnrFjh nghfLnk.
w - eh voFJ nghdJ
bghJ ru. mj
ah ghgh btF ngUF fl
g
b
bfhLfntL; vnyhiu Vwh. mtid Rkh
Ltjh?. . . jdh rhahUF eh vd jtW
brJnlh vnw. mUj VL j brhYwJ
buhg rjh . . . mzh f tUjglhf. jia
f mjid ng v mojJ. . . vdF buhg
tUjkhlJ. vd ukhjkhd fha VgLlJ . . .
cfSF buhg Mu tJlJ. vwhY f
jfgjhnd. . . mojJ nghfL; xW kd
itfhf vW brhL nghlh. v jfgdh,
jdF fisgh Ugjhf brhL, toia fl
brh, LF nghlh. vfah, oF nghd cl
vl Rkh 40, 50 ngUFnk ijg ngr tUtJ,
14

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
nghtJkhfnt UjJ. nj ngRjh; rkhuhjid bfL
nghR vgtfS bflh vd? j ghLgL ghlh
kfSF KG nghljh? vgtfS goahf bga
jf VgL, eh brjJ r vw Ko VgL, j
brifah fil eh xU udhnl. ghgh
rhLtij eh ghjh Fw, njh vW brhYtJ
ekF mtkhd vW, fil ahghf, Fkhjhf,
kd gLgoahf VgLlJ. j ujhg
#hngjijga ngrh, fil rha o
rhlhjh vd bfL? vW VgL, mnghJ Kjny
rkg rhghL - ahghfSF - tUh tU uh
gz mW - v jiyik Mf elgJ vyh
l
#hah - kjjh tJ rhLtJ

.in tHfkhlJ.
g
r

rhLtij ffsh ghjhr.oFw

vg Muj

afhLtJ,
hF
y
j
tfhu, rhgho #h ngj
mahik vw
ri b
e
p
Ko - cikahfnt - kfSF
VgLgo, mj rgt
w.
w
brJlJ. j rgt
w - ugygl rjg, v
filF guhah xU thg
tJ ntiy nflh. mt
ah
g
b
nkLghisa xU rha fil Fkhjhthf
Ujjhf brhdh. mtDF, clnd eh to ruF
iynghL ntiy bfhLJ, wF fzF ntiy bfhLnj.
J fhy bghWJ mt fahzijg mt jhah
vid tJ nflhf. bg vnf? vnw. bgQ
fjh ghJ brantL vW brhdhf.
clnd eh nahnj; xU jhYfh nrtf ehL o mt
itghf itJbfhoUj kidF xU kf UjJ;
v Fkhjh xU ntshs tF, vwhY ij
fobfhs nfnl, rkjh. jhYfh nrtf
kid bfhLf rjh. fy kz vw bga
15

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

rJ, ghL fnr, gyF, Cty vw jll

mUkz eljJ, fhuz, UkzF filf gz
tN brnj. rkg rhghL UJ eljJ; C uh
fyJbfhlJ; J #hngj f; rkg cz; fy
#h kz; _W Toajh - v tabjhj Kjyh
isf, Fkhjhf, vdJ thg nejf Matf
kd bga khWj, Uj czia VgL,
fha elFgo brJlJ. vnghJ vwh,
iwF 40, 45 tUlfSF Kdh - mJ gzfhu,
itf FLg Uw vdh, vwh, J,
cik f mfkhdnj . . . . mj fhyJF.
nkY, mnghJ j jnk eh
y fha
l
.in kW

g
bt bgWbfhnl tnj. .orvgo
vwh jh tF
r hF
a
MfSF mj fhyiy f
f Fiwthd k.
r bj
e
Mdh, mtf ynuhL
eh
ifnfhJbfhL
.p
w

nt. mj tF ywegf
vdF cL. mtfis,
w -
h btF rkkh elJtnjhL - eh
v Tlnt Uf brJ,
a
bg
UJF brY vf
tFgh Lf vyhTl
miHJ ngh - gf cfhuitJ - rhghL nghl
brJ rhLnt. vf #hah rW tUjgLthf.
eh ftiyglkhnl. go, y rhakhf LF, eh
v egfnshL UJF miHJ nghtJ, mtfis
miHJ vf g cfhuitJ rhl brtJ
rf#khW.
wF, mfhf ner VglJ. vf C, mnghija
unt nl vdF btF brthFL; V vwh,
vfSF mF gy fllf cL; unt gf gy
vf o FoUgtf. buZbk % nknd#U
16

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

mF vf o Fo Ugt; vdF mt ikd

nefkhdh. <nuhL nl, btisfhu rhL od
nl; ey bga mjJ btisaUF od jah
brjh ey glf bragoUF. mtf rhL
nghd, VjhtJ rhLwhah? l, g UwJ. j
UwJ. mj g f UwJ vW brhYth;
V vwh, eh kJghd brtiy; vwhY vdF
#hngj iy vgJ mtUF bj. Mdh, mt kJ
mUJth; vwhY buZbk % jTl
rhlkhlh; vwhY, vdF tHf brhYth; vDl
tU nejUF tHf brhYth. Fiwj rh{ nghL
rgL bfhSth. jdh, eh
mndfiu Tl
in l
.
miHJ ngh mF rhLgo brJnl.
J bky
rg
o
.

bky tsjJ. PhW Hikahdh

oo fbyl, oo
ar jhF
y
i
b
r
Nbll, vi[
bgl Ma j
pe ghgduyhjtfshf,
.
mfhf xU fhy
w
w -
cik ehzaK wneik
cilatfsh, yr
h
a
thfhjtfshf Ujhf.
mtf
y vf o

bg
Fo Ugtf; mtf vdF nefkhdhf, fhuz,
<nuhL tf vnyhU ghgdf. eh o %,
bl nfh brful; mbghGJ vf mjhtJ, j
mfhfSl fyJ ngR ngR, elij Maitf
ghgd - ghgduyhjt vw cz jJ;
rFnghbjyh ij Kj ngRnth. j rka
cq cs ghgd tfS, K cgl ghgd
rfh gfS vF, mtf Todh vfis ga
bghwhik ngnr ngRthf. J mofo v fhJF,
mfhf fhJF tU; ij ngbfhnth.
j czs rilfhu lhl xUt, vfSl
17

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

nrjh; mtUF vdF mf ner. eh khiy neu

mF ngh mt FLg rj cfhJ ngbfhoUng.
mt o xU FHij wj eh; jllyhf brJ, mu
mF v bry od. j mfhfis miHnj.
nfhaK ugy tf rgj Kjah, ntQnfhgh
is tfS vdF nejf Mdjh mtfis
miHnj. ehf 15 ng khu, od rhnlh,
vid ju kwtf ahtU kJ mUJthf. ewh
mU bfhnl rhlhf. eh xUtjh ey
idnthL Unw; vwhY vf ngR KGtJ
Jtf UJ eu 2 ktiu ghgd
nkyfhf, ghgd gf, jf Gs ghgd
.in l
gf Matf brw mukf,
kf
g
r
o
.
Maitfisgna ngndh.
mWKj xU TL
ar F
iy bjh <nuhoF K jH
cz; mJ ehSF eh tsjJ;
r
pe
tUtnj iy - tjhY
w. mtf ghgdfSF
w
moikahfnt Ughf.
w - V vwh, Kf nk
h
mfhf, yh ##&f
ghgd. yh ujh,
a
bg
ghgd; Mjyh gagLthf. kwgo oo fbyl, oo
Ngbll, vi[ bgl tf
nkyfhf bgJ btisaf. j mfhfS rW
if RjKstf. Mjyh, gayhk ngRthf.
mnghJ <nuho, tf vyh eh K Flgo
ghgdf; xU ghgduyhj t ntLbkW,
xUtiu oJ tJ, khj 40, 50 ifbry brJ <nuho
iy Wnd.
gobayh brtj_y
ghgdfSF eh vgh UgJ vnyhUF
bjjhY, ghgdf vl nefkhfnt Ujhf.
Vbd, v jfgdh ey ghgd gj ehD, mtfSF
ey isahf elJ, ntoa cj brJbfhL
18

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
Unj; v jfgdh wjh. eh mtUila mjJ
bgW bga kj Mnd. C bga jd uh v
ifF tJlJ; KjyhtJ, eh xU Mlgu ikd.
ulhtJ, y fhfS v Tlnt Ughf. _whtJ,
eh xU bga kj kf. ehfhtJ, mfhf nef.
mjhtJ, C fhaf, jfuhWf, tfhufis ehnd
nkny vLJ nghLbfhL igr brtJ; ts
Ujhny xUtDF C brthF UF. tiwl
kbwhU Fl jFj a vdbtwh, mnghJ
flh oghbk iy.
jhjh, oo
fbyljh flh nghlntL. mtf cq
fzf is, kafhu, bu bgl

brhdgojh nghLthf. Mdh,

.in l jhjhU, oo
g
r
fbylU C xU bga naakhd
r.o hF ahghia TL
a
myJ brW ufakh rhJbfhL,
uil
riy bj
e
rghJjh nghLthf..p j
fhaJF Vwgo bga
w
w
nahakhd ahghah
w - Ujt v jfgdh. mt
UFnghnj, y rkaf
eh ngh, mtfSF ntoa
ah
g
b
jftf J akh brhYnt. mtfSF, ehnd
bga nahakhd ahgh ahnl. mj lF
ah tjhY Kdt brjgo vidjh nfghf. j
rf vf C fzF kafhuUF bj. V
vwh, mtfS mnghJ v taRfhuf. vdJ 2-ju
Tlf yf fynj Ughf.
Mjyh,
tfSF vid nfLjh ahghf tUgo
bjjhfntL. vid nffhlh, mfhfl
eh ntW khah brhlh, t ghR
bfLnghF. ahghflK jF Mf tf tha
kh_ gz Ug bfhLfntotU. Mjyh, tfS
vid nfnl f lh jah brthf. wF,
19

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

bky bky tjffSF bj.

jij bgah

Mjyh fzfis (fz) glhkafhu,

bu bgl Kj vyh mfhfS vdF
bjjtf vw fhuzdh, vyh tjffS,
fzF kafhufSTl vl tnj Fiwj
msF ghR brJ bfhsntoajh ljh;
tUthf.
mLjhngh C vfnuhbk vD y
Mu vw bjhiy mf. mnghJ j rntf
ntiy KghoF iy; mjF fzF
kafhufjh mfhf. Mjyh, mJ rkjkhd,

yhlh fll ogL ghRF

vljh
.in l
g
r

tUthf. Mg lhl; vdF

.o F ntoat; FLg
ar ghRF
y
nejngh Ugh. mj
vljh
i bjh
r
e

p
tUthf. Vbd - Mg
lhlf Mnyh
w.
w
af. eh Ahdbu
Unj. oo
-
w khnulhf
h
fbyl vdF nefkhdjhkhnu
vj bgR
a
g
b
nfRF v muhajh nfgh. jdh, bgR nf
gLbfhltfS vl tUthf. eh bg
Ka thaho; bgR khnu Mdjh, QfGJ
ow v...V. bgl v fil tJ fhUgh.
jdh, brF ML tha broahf (<nuho,
mnghJ 150 brFngh XL) vdF buhg ntoatf.
xjto, Fiu tofhuf y, w FLthf.
nghija a ghF mnghJ kjwh gh vW
bga. mj gh Vb# xU Jiu. mtUila fhZg
nghl k, mjhtJ vbjj ahghF vts fl
bfhLfyh, 3 khjJF xU Kiw mtf mjJ vgo
UwJ vgijg nff vid TLth. Mjyh,
20

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
nfZg vdF ntoatuhdjh ahghfS y vGJ
tzFgtfshf Ughf; eh o% brul, kfh#d
T brul, bl nfh brul, njtjhd fo
ubl Kfa gy cnahff vdF cL; j
iy Kg njjYF gtf vid nffhk
vgo f Ko? eh idjgojh njj. mw ehnd
ehf (v jfgdh) Mnl. eh nghfhk vj
oY fahz rajhj elfhJ; eh nghfhk
mnef o nuj vLfglkhlhJ; vj fahz vj
nksjhid itgJ. vj jhia rJUF, ghLF itgJ
vgJ vidbfhnl brgo Mljh, j
TlK vdF buhg ntoatfshf f

gogtf Mf Mlhf.
.in l fil, ehnd
g
Kg nrkD Mnl. r.or
a F
iy bjh
r
Jtiu v ahghu jhtJ,
mjhtJ mfhy xU
pe
.
tUJF xU 500 %ghwwflh
t fLw msF

w
eljJ; nrbk MdJ,hv ahghu FiwjJ. mnghJ
a ghj M gz ifaholh.
vdJ jha ko ntiy
bg
vdF brhjkhd grhiy (ngl) vbz
brF (nuhl) Ma vu rhiy ntiy brj Vb#,
eh rah ntiyfis ftJ mtUF jfJ brtiy
vW brh ylh. eh ghR brJ #h nghL
fl th bfhLj ahghf gz fl Koahk vJ
Fiw TWgoahd msF thjh o flhk jtL
Lthfngh njhW. clnd, ahghuijTl
ftahk GJnghd ahghf bghWig eh
VWbfhL mtf brhJfis W mtfis L
L v grhiyia WL, ahghu khu ewh
VghL brJbfhL, nrk ntiyia, C ntiyia
21

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

brJbfhL ey ugykh UJ tUnw.

j rjg . uh#nfhghyhrhah mtf nry
nrnk; lhl tujuh#&Y ehL mtf #o fF
vghf, bgr mikF vghf (bga
Phgfiy. Vnjh xU bgaUl U) xU thu ngg
elbfhL rjh nrf <nuhLF tjh. mtUF
<nuhL filf gy rjh nrJ bfhLJ, o
UJ brJ, bgUikgLnd; vwhY, mnghJ eh
bgr mikF ntoatdhf, <nuhL ukPhd rig
TlF bkguhf yhk UjhY t
vyh m bkguhdjh, mt eF mofo ngh

tUgtdhf Unj; bgr mikia

.in l bl brj
g
r
fhy rfhUF nuhjkhf, mjikF
mDTykhf, gy
r.o hF
a
fhafTl brJbfhL Uj
rka; Vbd, vdF
riy bj
e
muaY Mir UjJ.
oa
nga gif
.p
w

mofo vidgw fJ vGJ; Ma

w -m cL; m, mnghJ cj
fUzhfunkdDF vJ
h
a
Mauh Uj uifa
vdF ey gHfKilat.
bg
j Tl Uj vid lhl tujuh#&Y ehL
ndfkhdJ bgr mik TlUJ JlJ.
lhl tujuh#&Y ehLJ kJiu nfR eljnghJ, .
uh#nfhghyhrhahU, lhl ehL <nuhLF tJjh,
nf rhuizF kJiuF nghthf; jF Kng
vdF, . uh#nfhghyhrhahUF mt t vw
Kiw gHf UjJ.
y ML Hhf
ngUnwh. Mrhah Kg nrkdhdjh, ehD
nrkdhUjjh <nuhL nrnl, nuhL ewhf
Ugjhf <nuhLF nfRF tUbghGbjyh brh
vid fGth. <nuhL, aif ey rhfil tr,
22

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
buhg Fiwj ik sKs nuhlikghf mf
gztUgo cs Kgho MdjhY, <nuhL cf
fQF mgo njhWwJ vW eh brhnd.
ij nfL mt kailJ ehaf ciknyna
bgUikia btWgt vgjhf ewh bjwJ vW
nkY fjh. ts rhka Ugjhjh, jhf
bfofhu tyhf Ufvnw; Tl Ujtf
jhf; vfSF m VglJ; j m
UFnghJ, Mrhah, lhl ehL nfR akhf
brYif ekoF ehL cl tjnghJ, ehL
nfRF tyhf tUwh; R yhk ngRwh vw
fhuzjh Mrhahl vdF mf m. beUa

bjhlbfhL bgrlikF nuhjkhf

.in l ntiy brnj.
g
r
ehL nef fhuzkhf eh mj
Gfgnl.

r.o bjho
a
hF bry Munj.
y
j
mtf TL Tlfbfyh
ri b
pe nuhjkhf,
jF k, #o fF
brid khfhz
.
w
w
rf vw bgauh, ghgduyhjhUbfnw
xU rf
w -
h
Jt ntiy brJtjJ.
mj
bkuh
ubl
a
g
mn[hna vw brfJF
nfrtis jiyt, yh.
nfhjjh, ryh FUrh broah, ehif .
grhis, (fhahnuhfz mtf jfgdh) eh
Matf cgjiytf. lhl ehL, U. . fahzRju
Kjah mtfS fhajf vgJ vdJ Phgf. m,
eh mf gbfLJbfhnl. gifF 1000 %gh
bfhLnj. 1000 %ghF nk bry brJ <nuho eh
tunt fHf jiytdhf UJ yh. nfhjjh
jiyik xU kfhehL elnd. m jehL
ugyjfS, bjhlfS, Kakhd fhu
jiytfS mKfkhdhf. #auhfthrhah, .
uh#nfhghyhrhah, lhl uh#, uf bfhoahy
23

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
thRnjt mafh is, nf.. ufrh mafh Kja
ghgd uKffS kW vdF K rhjhuz ahgh
vw Kiw mKfkhUjhf. gyU muaY
ndfkhdhf. Mdjh, gy bt ahghfS jgu
is, fahzRju Kjah, M ehuhaz broah
KjatfS mbghGJ Kj mf ndjf Mdhf.
mj kfheho 100-F 50-F Fiwahk ghgduyh
jhUF cnahf uJt bfhLfglntL
vW khd braglJ. j gadh mua rgjkhd
vyh
TlfSF,
kfhehLfSF
eh
miHfgnl. ehD <nuhoUJ bgU TlnjhL
xbthU kfhehLF brWtnj. vdF, v

bjhiyl mf gW cz
j
l
.in VgLlJ.
g
r

rjg uh#nfhghyhrhah
L, bridF
.o nry

ar jhF ntiy bra vid

y
nghl idjh. jDl rUJ,
i b
pe ntiyia LLtjhf
miHjh. jh nry nrk
.
w
w
brhdh. lhl ehL
w - vid nrk ntiyia
LL jfnshL fyJ
mua fhank brayh
ah
g
b
vwh. _tU fyJ nga vdF J VgL ehD
rkJnl. rfh elijia foJ nrk,
jhYfh ngh ubl, yh ngh bkg, j fo
fhaj, Ahdu %o Mr Kja gy fut ntiyfis
xnu fhj uhdhkh bfhLnj. J elJ gif
bttjl Rnjru, J uL jiyaf
vG vid fJ ukhjgLld. ij ghJ
mbghGJ brid rfh nyhf Kg oghbk
yhfh thf rig bkguhd r.. uh#nfhghyhrhah,
jid <nuhL unt nl tJ, mLj eh fhiy
rFgo bridUJ jaDdh. mnghJ,mtiu
u ngh ghnj. gf mtuJ kiyahs kid
24

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
Ujh; mj mikahl mofo vidg mt
ngRtJ tHf. mj mikahU, vl mgh
ngRthf. mnghijF, Rkh uL khjFK,
<nuho eh nrkdhf UJ, j FHh Jtf Hh
eljnghJ, mij elj . uh#nfhghyhrhahiu
miHjjF, mt kidl tJ Jtf Hh
eldnghJ, vid g ff fJ ngaij
mjik nfLbfhoUjh, Mjyh, mjikl
eh nrk gjia uhdhkh bfhLJljhf t brd
cl, mjikah tUjgL vid uhdhkhit thg
th bfhSgo brtjhf jikah fztDF
brhUwh. ij mDrJ, mjikah vid
l
flJ mgh tuntW, jdF
cfhu
.in gf
g
r
brhdh; eh cfhnj. clnd
.r o Fmt fzt toia
a jh
L nH w, shghu
mikah
iy Wbfhlh.
b
r

pebfhLJOfsh.
ehafnu, f uhdhkh
#kh?
.

w
w
vwh. eh Mvnw.
w - mJ ray; vf ma
cfSF uh rh gl
ahghR gUwh; maUF
g
b
mtkhdkh L. ma buhg tUjgLwh.
cfSF, nkY Vnjh cnahf bfhLfntQ vW
nahJ bfhoUwh. f fltf ngir nfL
mgo brahf. mij thg th bfhSf
vwh. brJnghnlnd mkh, , thg thdh
vdF mtkhd.
MY eh vnyhlK
brhnl. CY fbyl Kj nfL khnl vW
brhnl.
, vgo thg thFtJ?
kfntL. vW bfnd. ma (r..
uh#nfhghyhrhah)
ij
#hilahf
ghJbfhoUjh. Koaiy vW mJ, tJ,
toF Vdh. eh vGJ nw. v ifia oJ
25

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah
l ik gh (cfhU v kfnd) vW cfhu itJ,
mgo brahnj. cdF gho bjahJ. cdF mJ
jFay. ey ahgh; cdF ntoa bgUik Vuhskhf
UwJ . . . mjF V nghwh? . . . ftbko, c
J ey muha. fbylU cidg, iwa ghR
brUwh. v ngir nf. eh c jfgdh cfah, vdF bjjt. eh cf C rfbyluhf Unj. vd brhwh? vlnk xU foj
vGbfhL . . . eh uhdhkhit thgR th bfhnl
vW brh, xU fojij bfhLjh.
eh
kfntL. Cnyna Fo - UfKoahJ. ah ahnuh
brh KoahJ vW brhnl vnw. vd
l
kfhukhjkh ngRwh. goj kj
khsahnt
.in nkhf
g
r
jh bfhLj uhdhkhit thg
nghd
.r o thbfhlh.

a jhF
y
tuh; vd othj brwh?
vwh; eh kWgo
ri b
peifT
.

kfntL vW
Fnl;
jtW
w
w
brwh; bghJ #dfSF
w - Jnuhf brwh. cdF
ah
nuhj brJ bfhSwh.
c Zl ngh vW brh
g
b
vid mDlh. u wgLlJ. jF wF
C vdF dK mf bgUik VgLlJ. uL
_W eh <nuhLF tj .MlK, lhl ehLlK
ij brhnd. mtfSF vidg, f bga
vz VgLlJ. xU ey M mtfSF
iljjhf fUbfhL vl mf kahij
fhodhf.
.M. mtf, vid bridF tJLgo
miHjh. jh thlifF th FoUF gfsh,
xU ghf l fhah Ugjhf, kidl tUgo
miHjh.
lhl ehL, vid bridF
26

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

nghfntlhbkW, Zlglh nryJF tJ jDl

xwhf FLgJlnd Ufyh vWmiHjh. vdF
vfhtJ nghlyh; <nuho Ufntlh vnw
njhW. Mdh, <nuhL ahghf, f vF
nghfTlhJ, <nuho UJbfhnl vF ntLkhdhY
nghf; f nghlh CUF k bfLnghF
vwhf. v kidF tf tUtJ, nghtJ eh
ntiyia uhdhkh bfhLJ, rfh bkg ilo
bfhLgjhf brh eh xbfhshjJ, Ciu, L
thriy,
khLfis
LL
btUF
xoFoah nghtJ J ofiy.

l
.in vd?
cdF vd gakh, ek iy
rf vd?
g
r
o
.

MS m thif vd? itfis,

ar jhF ObuW LL
y
i
b
r
ahl xJL nghtJ?
ntLkhdh ngh; eh
pe
.
btUF ngh xoFoah
Uf KoahJ vW
w
w
w - vF nghfiy nfna
brhdhf. eh r,
h
a
Unw. khu,
bg eh brhYwgo elfntL
vnw. r vW xbfhlhf. kfhehLfSF,
fhu kfhehLF eh <nuhoUJ bgUTlJl
brnt. kfhehLf vdF j kahij UF. j
iy, brid UgtflUJ mua
Mfij ifgwntL vgjhf fUJbfhL, xU
ufa Tlij uf .M. Todh. m nry
#auhfth rhah, . uh#nfhghyhrhah, lhl.
o.v.v. uh#, M ehuhaz broah, #h{n#h[, lhl
ehL, eh Matfns Kakh To ngndh. m
Kakhf ngdJ bgrlikah Mfij

27

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

xgJjh jF xU fo aJ, gz tN brtJ;

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my, mj mkh muha, j ehL kf
muhaky vW cyfa brantL vgitahF.
ij bra brhd f uf mafh Tl
xobfhs ija iy. mJ khukyhk, .M.
KDF tUtJ, mnghJ mtfSF bghwhikah
UjJ. ij mJ .M. XU jf - khfhzJnf
VgLj Kajh; mjF ehf rknjh; U..f.
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.in l
rja kfh mJ elf VghL braglJ.
mjF bga
g
r
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.

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g
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is MatfS fyJbfhlhf.
mJ gy
khdf brjJ. m 100-F 30 jhdfSF
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nfgt. mjdh, vdfhf mij brjhf. mj
28

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

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nfus
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_W
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is cgjiytf.
j l xU Ka rf; v PhgfJF tUwJ.
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29

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

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brjhfns xa, kwgo ntW fhuz xWiy vW
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Tl xnu cgjiyt nghJ vw nunugidF

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30

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

f uf mafhU, .X. jgu is

cgjiytfshdhf. ra_ maUF, V. bufrh
mafh UF mj fo bkg gjTl
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brid khfhzJnf jiytfshf UJtj ufrh
mafh
nfhZoF,
bgr
nfhZoF,
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VglJ. ehf _tU mjhtJ eh, Mrhah, ehL
Ma _tU mf egfshnlh. vfSF
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n l _ maiu
jf giff #hilahf, .ira

g
r
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v urhu
.r o F
a jh
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Mrhahiu fiz
er b
p
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_obfhL Mjjjh
w mtf brthF Fiwa
w

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vfis Mjf
h
a
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fhyjh fhah mua
bg
sgukhdh. tUF .M. f cj; grh gLbfhiy
elj rka; mj gadh ehblF Mu bgh vGj
fhy. grh gLbfhiyia foJ, vF fldTl.
j tU 1919 vgJ Phgf. j org nkhyh neU
jiyik mjru fhu kfhehL VghlhUjJ.
j fhu kfhehL ugy fhurhlJ. ehD
MrhahU Ju TlK Vuhskhd kfS
brUnjh. mF brW ne mj gLbfhiy
rgtfis ghj wF vdF Fj Mu tjJ. eh
u njathahnl.
31

jij bgahnu vGa Rarij

jij bgah

f
vj
jfij gojhjh
vd ga? gogJ vgJ m
clhtjF. Mdh, f goF
jf vyh klik tsF _l
eif
Vgl
gagLwJ.
mjdhjh W e kf (1962-

vGaJ) gFjtUwhf.
.in l

g
or
.
r
f FomuR, gFj
a F ggf jf
iy bjh
r
th gojh flha
gFjth
pe
w. kj, rh, e mua
ahf. j jff
w
w -
Kja Jiwf mt
cs uLfis
h
a

s cfisbg gFjth fshF.

iy f f kF bghJ eyij
Knl elF gf gLwJ.

- <.bt.uh. (1962-) vGaJ

32