By : Senarat Somprasong

1. Variance ()
( X ) (Mean)
(degree of freedom)
i

(generalization)
2 (Population

Variance) 2 (Sample Variance) SS

2 (Analysis of
variance)
2 (Between Groups)
Treatment (Within Groups)
subject Treatment

2. Normality ( )

(Symmetry)

(Normal Distribution)



Normality plot normal probability
paper Histogram Goodness of fit Chi-square

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

3. Validity ()

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1. (Content Validity)


2. (Criterion-Related Validity)

(Concurrent Validity)
(Predictive Validity)
3. (Construct Validity)
(Factor Validity)

4. Reliability ()



1. (Test-Retest Method)
(Parallel-form Method) (Split-Half Method)
Kuder-Richardson (alpha coefficient)
2. (Carver
Method) (Hambleton and Novick Method)
(Swaminathan, Hambleton and Algina Method) (Lovett
Method) (Livingston)

5. Assumptions ()

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Parametric Statistics


Nonparametric Statistics

6. Missing (Input Data)

X Y

(Model-Based Imputation)

7. Transformation ()

(Homogeneous)

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(Homogeneous)

1. Square root = SQRT ()
2. Logarithm = LG10 ()
3. Inverse =1 /
4. Reflect and Square root = SQRT(K )
K = +1
5. Reflect and Logarithm = LG10(K )

8. Outliers ()



Distance Statistics Leverance Mahalanobis
distance Cooks D


(Transformation)

9. Homogeneity ()

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(Normal Distribution)
(Homogeneous)
Homogeneity of variance
1. Cochran's test (nj)
2. Bartlett's test
3. F-test = Max variance / min variance
4. Levene's test SPSS/W
(Binomial Distribution)
( Chi-Square, 2 )

10. Heterogeneity ()

2 2
(independent samples)

Homogeneity of variance

(Heterogeneous) Separate

Variance

t-test
Homogeneity Heterogeneity

11. Partial Correlation ()

2
Multiple Regressions a

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b c c a b
rab c rab
c a b
(Partial Correlation)
- 2 zero-

Order Partial Correlation (r12)

- 2 1 firstOrder Partial Correlation (r12.3)
- 2 2
Second-Order Partial Correlation (r12.34)
- 2 3
Third-Order Partial Correlation (r12.345)

12. Part Correlation ()

2
(Semi-partial Correlation)
Multiple Regressions a b c
c a b
rab c rab
c b 1
Partial Correlation c a
b 2

13. Repeated measure () Repeated

Measurements

(Trend)

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(Correlated)
Repeated Measurements
1. Auto-Correlation Correlated Error
(Time) Spherecity p-value Chi-Square
2. Correlated Error Multivariate
Time
p-value Wilk's Lambda, Pillai's trace, Hotelling-Lowley Trace

Roy's Greatest Roots

3.
Univariate p-value Adjust Epsilon Greenhouse-Geisser (G-G)
Huynh-Feldt (H-F) F
(trend) Orthogonal Polynomial
4. Orthogonal Contrast
5. Correlated Error 2-5
Split-Plot in Time sub-plot
Orthogonal Polynomials
Multiple Comparisons

14. Post Hoc

1

Post Hoc
Scheffe, LSD, Tukey, Duncan, Newman Keuls

(Post Hoc)
1. Univariate
2. (Discriminant Analysis)
3. Holtlelling T2 Univariate t Tests

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(Holtlelling T2)

1. The Roy-Bose Simultaneous Confident Interval Approach
Scheffe
2. Univariate ts
3. Univariate Test 2

15. Covariate ()
(Analysis of Covariance : ANCOVA)

"" (Covariate)

16. Interaction

Interaction

(Regression
Analysis)

17. Type I Error 1 (Type I error - error)

()
(Reject H0 )

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(Probability)
( ) - error 0.01
1 100 H0 H0
0.01 1 100

18. Type II Error 2 (Type II error - error)

17 18

H0

H0

( 2)

H0

Type I error

H0
Type II error

( 1)

19. Robustness ()

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20. Multicolinearity

Multicolinearity
Multicolinearity
1. F t
2.
3.
Multicolinearity
1. (n)
2.

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Bryan F.J.Manly. (1990). Multivariate Statistical Method : Aprimer. New Zealand :

University of Otago.
Charles Henry Brase and Corrinne Pelillo Brase. Understandable Statistics concepts

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and Method. Sixth Edition. Boston New York : Houghton Mifflin Company.
Neter John. (1993). Applied Statistics. 4 th ed. Boston. A Davidsion of Simon
& Schuster.
Leech Nancy L. (2005). SPSS for Intermediate Statistics : Use and Interpretation.
Mahwah, New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum.
Steve Mckillup. (2006). Statistics Explained. New York : Cambridge University press.
Stephens Larry J. (2006). Theory and Problems of Beginning Statistics.
n.p. : McGraw-Hill.

.... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1. Variance () ....................................................................................... 1
2. Normality ( ) ................................................................................................... 1

3. Validity ........................................................................................................................... 1

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4. Reliability () .................................................................................................... 2
5. Assumptions () ..................................................................................... 2
6. Missing............................................................................................................................ 3
7. Transformation ().................................................................................... 3
8. Outliers () ................................................................................................... 4
9. Homogeneity () ................................................................................... 4
10. Heterogeneity () ............................................................................ 5
11. Partial Correlation () ..................................................................... 5
12. Part Correlation () ........................................................................ 6
13. Repeated measure ()............................................................................... 6
14. Post Hoc ........................................................................................................................ 7
15. Covariate ()................................................................................................. 8
16. Interaction ..................................................................................................................... 8
17. Type I Error .................................................................................................................. 8
18. Type II Error ................................................................................................................ 9
19. Robustness () ........................................................................... 9
20. Multicolinearity .......................................................................................................... 10
............................................................................................................................ 10