HW 5 Problems Solutions 18 tan = tan(

(Page 210)

) = tan(
= tan(

) )=

= = =

HW 5 Problems Solutions 34 tan = a) sin( b) cos( c) sin( d) tan( , < <

(Page 211) sin = , < <

) = sin cos + cos sin = cos cos sin sin = sin cos cos sin =

We need to find cos , cos , sin , and tan Since is in Quadrant III, then cos is negative and tan is positive. Thus, cos = = ( ) =

tan =

Since sec =

is in Quadrant III, then sec , cos , and sin are negative. Then, cos = = ( ) =

==>

=
= ( ) =

Thus,

sin =

=
) ( )

a) sin(

) = sin cos + cos sin = ( =

) (

) +(

+
)

=
(

b) cos(

= cos cos sin sin = (

) - (

) (

= c) sin(
= sin cos cos sin = ( =

) (

) (

d) tan(

= =

. =

36

cos = , a) sin( b) cos( c) sin( d) tan(

<

<0

sin = ,

0 < sin <

) = sin cos + cos sin = cos cos sin sin = sin cos cos sin =

We need to find sin , tan , cos , and tan . Since sin = is in Quadrant IV, then sin and tan are both negative. Then, =

( ) =

==> tan = Since

is in Quadrant I, then every trig function is positive. Thus, = ( ) =

cos =

tan

a) sin(

) = sin cos + cos sin = (

) (

) + ( ) ( )

=
b) cos(

=
) (

= cos cos sin sin = ( ) (

) ( )

=
c) sin( = sin cos cos sin = (

=
)

) (

( ) ( )=

d) tan(

( )

= = = =
=

62 Right side:

=
=

.
=

66

sec( Right side:

= = =

HW 5 Problems Solutions

(Page 212)

76 cos [
Let = ==>

(
tan

)]
= = , , , then we need to find cos , sin , and cos < <

Let = If cos(

( ) ==> sin ) = cos

Since tan = > 0, then positive in this quadrant. sec = ==>cos = sin2 + cos2 = 1

is in Quadrant I. Thus, every trig function is = =

= ( )

==> sin = = ( ) =

=
is positive in

Since sin = this quadrant.

< 0, then

is in Quadrant IV. Thus,

cos = Finally, cos [

) =

)] = cos(

) = cos =( ) ( )+( ) ( = )

78 cos [

( )]

Let

==>

tan

= =

, ,

<

<

Let = If cos(

( ) ==> cos ) = cos

, then we need to find cos , sin , and sin

Since tan = > 0, then is in Quadrant I. Thus, every trig function is positive in this quadrant. sec = = ( ) = = =

===>cos = sin2 + cos2 = 1

==> sin = = ( ) =

=
is positive in

Since cos = this quadrant. sin =

> 0, then =

is in Quadrant I. Thus, ( ) =

Finally, cos [ ( )] = cos( ) = cos =( ) ( ) = ( ) ( )

HW 5 Problems Solutions 8 Given cos = , 0 < a) sin(2 b) cos(2 c) sin d) cos <

(Pages 219)

= 2sin = 2cos2 1

We need to find sin . Since Thus, sin = a) sin(2 b) cos(2 Since 0 < = 2sin

is in Quadrant I, then sin is positive. ( ) = =

= =2. . = 1

= 2cos2 1 = 2

1=

< , then 0 < < . Thus, is in Quadrant I. So sin and cos are

both positive in this quadrant. Hence, c) sin =

= =

d) cos =

= = =

12 Given sin = a) sin(2 b) cos(2 c) sin d) cos

= 2sin = 2cos2 1

We need to find cos . Since cos = a) sin(2 b) cos(2 Since Hence, = 2sin =

is in Quadrant IV, then cos is positive. (

) = = ).

=2.(

= 1=

= 1 =

= 2cos2 1 = 2 . , then is positive and =

< < . Thus, is negative.

is in Quadrant II.

c) sin =

d) cos =

HW 5 Problems Solutions 48 =

(Pages 220)

Left side:

= =

. = cos(2

60 tan = cscv cotv Left side: tan =

= cscv cotv

64 Left side:

= 2tan(2

= =
HW 5 Problems Solutions 10 sin cos = [sin( = [ sin(3 24 = tan(2 )

=2.

= 2 tan
(Pages 224) ( = )] [ sin(3

Left side:

= = = tan(2 )

30 Left side:

= tan(2

=
= tan(2

32

Left side: