1.

1. 1

A
10.4
1.1 * 0.22 * 25 *
............ 31.46kN/m.
2
2
A
10.4
............... 0.10 0.15 * 0.15 *
............... 0.780kN/m.
2
2
A
10.4
... 0.10 0.20 * 0.15 *
... 0.780kN/m.
2
2
A 0 .8
102 0.8
*
1 .1 *
........... 0.449kN/m.
............. 1.1 * 1 *
2 100
2 100
0 .8 B 1
0 .8 7 1
... 1.1 * A 2 *
* * 1.1 * 127 *
* * .. 0.782kN/m.
100 2
100 2 5
0. 8
0 .8
......... 1.1 1.3 * A c *
.......... 7.124kN/m.
1.3 * 685 *
100
100
A
10.4
............. 0.10 * 0.10 *
............... 0.520kN/m.
2
2
g1= 41.89kN/m.

- ........... 1.1 * dp * AB *

:
A 1 57 * 1 2 * 15 * 1.5 102cm 2 -
A 2 67 * 1 2 * 20 * 1.5 127cm 2 -
A c 30 * 1.5 2 * 200 * 1.6 685cm 2 -

2. 2

A
10.4
.................. 4.368kN/m.
0.04 * 21 *
2
2
A
10.4
- ................... 0.10 * 0.10 *
.................. 0.520kN/m.
2
2
- ............ 0.40 0.80 .............. 0.600kN/m.
- ..................... d * c * ab 0.3 * 0.2 * 25 .................. 1.500kN/m.
- ................... a * b * ab 1 * 0.2 * 25 ................... 5.000 kN/m.
10.4
A
- .......................... 0.10 * 0.10 *
.................. 0.520kN/m.
2
2
g2= 12.51kN/m.
3. 2
- ...................... das * as *

2.


V300 / V600. 1
.

V600

V300

P [kN]

100

50

p1 [kN/m2]

5.0

5.0

p2 [kN/m2]

3.0

3.0

1.

( )
V600 .
3.1.

V600 ,
,
, .
,
P p1 . p 2
.

k d 1.4 0.008 * L - ( )
1.0 k d 1.4 -
L L sr * -
L sr

L 1 L 2 ... L n
-
n

n -

1.n -
n 1 1.1; n 2 1.2 ; n 3
1.3 ; n 4 1.4 ; ...
L 50m k d 1.4 0.08 * 50 1.0 , L 50m k d 1.0 .
,
, 1.0.
: L 1 L 2 L 3 35 45 35
L L 2 L 3 35 45 35
L sr 1

38.3m
3
3
1.3 -
L * L sr 1.3 * 38.3 49.8m
k d 1.4 0.008 * L 1.4 0.008 * 49.8 1.001
k d 1.0 - .

 3.

. ( )
1,
.
C1 1100 C 2 4500 .
y 2 1, y 0 1.23 , y 1 1.07 , y 3 0.71 ,
y 4 0.64 .
.
y y1
1.23 1.07
A1 0
* C1
* 1.1 1.26
2
2
y y4
1.07 0.64
A2 1
*3
* 3 2.56
2
2
y
0.64
A 3 4 * C2
* 4.5 1.44
2
2

:
P* k d * P * y 2 y 3 1 * 100 * 1 0.71 171.0kN
p1 * k d * p1 * A 2 1 * 5 * 2.56 12.80kN / m'

p 2 * p 2 * A 1 A 3 3 * 1.26 1.44 8.10kN / m'

p a * p1 * p 2 * 12.80 8.10 20.90kN / m'
p b * p 2 * 8.10kN / m'

 4.
3.2.

1.1 - ( )
L L sr * 5.0 * 1.1 5.5m
k d 1.4 0.008 * L 1.4 0.008 * 5.5 1.36

5.
C1 2000 , y 2 1,
y 1 0.71 y 0 0.57 .

y0
0.57
* C1
* 2 0.57
2
2
y y0 3
1 0.57 3
A2 2 * 2
* 2*
* 2.35
2
2
2
2
A1

P* k d * P * y 1 y 1 1.36 * 100 * 0.71 0.71 193.12kN

p1 * k d * p1 * A 2 1.36 * 5 * 2.35 15.98kN / m'

p 2 * p 2 * A 1 A 1 3 * 0.57 0.57 3.42kN / m'

p a * p1 * p 2 * 15.98 3.42 19.40kN / m'
p b * p 2 * 3.42kN / m'

6.
3.3.

1.1 - ( )
L L sr * 7.0 * 1.1 7.7m
k d 1.4 0.008 * L 1.4 0.008 * 7.7 1.33

.
.
.
,
. 7,
5000 ,
C1 2000 , y 2 1
y 1 0.7
y 0 0 .4 .
y0
0 .4
* C1
* 2 0.40
2
2
y y0
1 0 .4
A2 2
*3
* 3 2.10
2
2
A1

 7.

8, :
P* k d * P * y 1 y 2 y 1 1.33 * 100 * 0.7 1 0.7 319.20kN
p1 * k d * p1 * A 1 A 1 1.33 * 5 * 0.40 0.40 5.32kN / m'

p 2 * p 2 * 2 * A 1 2 * A 2 3 * 2 * 0.40 2 * 2.10 15.00kN / m'

8.