Елаборат Од Лаб. Вежби Заземјувачи

1
a = 8m,
h = 0,7m
= 100 m. 50mm2
d = 9mm. xy- 1.
1.
) - : Rz = 6,613
- 25%
, ().
:
18,07912 3,26416 1,84652 3,26416

3,26416 18,07912 3,26416 1,84652
r
1,84652 3,26416 18,07912 3,26416
3,26416 1,84652 3,26416 18,07912
) Iz=20A,

F G, .
Uz = Rz Iz = 206,613 = 132,26 V
= 54,52%, :
Ed(E) = 100% - 54,52% = 45,45%, Ed(E) = Ed(E)[%]Uz/100 = 60,151 V
:
Ud() = Ed(E) / sd = 60,151 / (1+1,510-3100) = 52,305 V
Ud(,%) = 100 Ud / Uz = 39,54% .
, F G, ( ) :
F = 61,01% ,
G = 48,86%
Ec(F-G) = F - G = 61,01 48,86 = 12,15%

Ec(F-G) = Ec(F-G, %) Uz/100 = 16,07 V
Uc(F-G) = Ec(F-G) / (1+0,006100) = 10,043 V
Uc(F-G,%) = 100 Uc / Uz = 7,59% .
)
N e 1 , 2.
1.00
-8.00
1.00
0.00
31.9
2.00
-7.50
1.00
0.50
34.2
3.00
-7.00
1.00
1.00
36.9
4.00
-6.50
1.00
1.50
40.1
5.00
-6.00
1.00
2.00
44.0
6.00
-5.50
1.00
2.50
48.6
7.00
-5.00
1.00
3.00
54.3
8.00
-4.50
1.00
3.50
60.9
9.00
-4.00
1.00
4.00
65.4
10.00
-3.50
1.00
4.50
64.0
11.00
-3.00
1.00
5.00
60.4
12.00
-2.50
1.00
5.50
57.6
13.00
-2.00
1.00
6.00
55.6
14.00
-1.50
1.00
6.50
54.4
15.00
-1.00
1.00
7.00
53.6
16.00
-0.50
1.00
7.50
53.1
17.00
0.00
1.00
8.00
53.0
18.00
0.50
1.00
8.50
53.1
19.00
1.00
1.00
9.00
53.6
20.00
1.50
1.00
9.50
54.4
21.00
2.00
1.00
10.00
55.6
22.00
2.50
1.00
10.50
57.6
23.00
3.00
1.00
11.00
60.4
24.00
3.50
1.00
11.50
64.0
25.00
4.00
1.00
12.00
65.4
26.00
4.50
1.00
12.50
60.9
27.00
5.00
1.00
13.00
54.3
28.00
5.50
1.00
13.50
48.6
29.00
6.00
1.00
14.00
44.0
30.00
6.50
1.00
14.50
40.1
31.00
32.00
33.00
7.00
7.50
8.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15.00
15.50
16.00
36.9
34.2
31.9
1:
MN.
70
(%)
60
50
40
30
20
10
L (m)
0
0
10
12
14
16
18
2: MN
) 1
, .. 150mm2 d=16mm. Rz = 6,327.
), :
Rz = Rz - Rz= 0,286
Rz(%) = (Rz / Rz) 100 = (0,286/6,613)100 = 4,32%
) 1 h=1m. Rz=6,419.
Rz = Rz - Rz=0,194
Rz(%) = (Rz / Rz) 100 = 2,93% h=0,7m.
2
1 32/ m,
D = 10,2m.
, ,
.

45.
2.
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
x
5,10
4,00
0,00
-4,00
-5,10
-4,00
0,00
4,00
y
0,00
4,00
5,10
4,00
0,00
-4,00
-5,10
-4,00
z
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
-0,7
2:

Rz = 6,251 .
:
RZ
D
2
ln
4 D
hd
(1)
Rz = 6,201.

Rz = [( Rz - Rz) / Rz ]100 = 0,806%
3
1,
.
) {5, 10, 15, 20m}.
, 3.
3.
(m)
5
10
15
20
Rz ()
9,795
5,475
3,868
3,020
3:

3:
) ) :
y = 0,0347x2 - 1,3066x + 15,363, Rz = 0,0347a2 - 1,3066a + 15,363
=12m.
Rz=4,68.
)
, ,
, 4. Rz
1.
D (m)
1,592
3,184
4,777
6,369
Rz ()
27,907
16,156
11,631
9,181
4:

( ) ,
. (
) .
4
1
(L=32m). : (a x b) = 6,4x9,6; 5,33x10,66;
4,6x11,25; 4x12.
, 5.
a b k,
kz.
xb
Rz () k=b/a kz = Rz,prav./Rz,kvadr.
6,4x9,6
6,634
1,5
1,00317
5,33x10,66 6,677
2
1,00968
4,6x11,25 6,760 2,44
1,02222
4x12
6,759
3
1,02208
5:
.
4:

5
1,
8m, 5.
,
.
F
B
A B
A
E
D C
a)
5:
450
:
Rz, = 6,138;
Rz, = 5,698;
Rz, = 5,625;
Rz, = 5,582
:
)
21,508
20,145
21,508
20,145
16,693
)
20.326
20.842
20.326
16.894
21.612
)
18.881
20.617
20.496
17.910
22.097
)
18.384
20.418
20.419
18.384
22.396
6:

),
, . ,

.
.
:
, 110/2012

Елаборат Од Лаб. Вежби Заземјувачи

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Елаборат Од Лаб. Вежби Заземјувачи

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1

18,07912 3,26416 1,84652 3,26416

3,26416 1,84652 3,26416 18,07912

Ec(F-G) = F - G = 61,01 48,86 = 12,15%

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