REVIEW JOURNAL Journal title : PATTERN OF DAILY ACTIVITY AND POPULATION DINAMICS FRUIT FLY Bactrocera dorsalis COMPLEX

TO ORAN E IN PLATEAU !ARO NORT" SUMATRA PROVINCE : $inari Manurun%& Pu'i Pra(to)o * E++i E,rina Tari%an : Sampling for daily activity pattern was done per two hours for two months (April to May 2011) from 06.00 a.m until 1 .00 p.m. Meanwhile! population dynamic study was conducted on two citrus plantations per four days for nine months (March to "ovem#er 2011) in the first and third wee$ of each month : %est of fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) is estimated to have destroyed a#out 1&!000 acres of citrus plants there are in the 'aro region and engender production per hectare has decreased drastic until 20 ton from 60 ton and impair the (uality of sweet orange (Citrus sp) : A0 A Pattern O1 Dail2 A/ti3it2. )esearch of varia#le is the amount of fruit fly *actrocera dorsalis comple+ that was caught in a trap per two hours and e+pressed in percentage (,). $0 A,un-an/e an- .o.ulation -2na+i/(0 A varia#le num#er of *actrocera dorsalis is a research comple+ caught per four days for 1& wee$s. : -aily Activity %atterns. -oing research on planting of sweet orange in the village spirit of independent -istrict lies at an altitude of a#out 1000 m a#ove sea level. %ertanaman the .range area of /000 m2 and there are 000 orange trees. 1he .range crop was a#out & (seven) years. %emerang$apan fruit flies done using type trap Steiner have #een modified. i.e.! in the form of #ottles of mineral water are 1000 ml on the wire that is on the inside of the #ottle hung cotton of thum# and ditetesi su#stance methyl eugenol decoy as many as four drops. 1he trap was hanged on citrus trees at a height of 1.0 meters from the ground surface. 1he num#er of traps that used as many as 20 pieces. 2nstallation trap runs from 06.00 till 1 .00. %emerang$apan done once a wee$ from April until May 2011! so in total is conducted eight times of -euteronomy. 2dentifying fruit flies in a la# with #inocular stereo microscope. A,un-an/e an- Po.ulation D2na+i/(. research conducted on two orange crop ! distance #etween

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citrus planting the two study sites are #ecoming more or less 20 $m . )esearch approach is #ased on the modification of the method proposed #y 3upta and *hatia ( 2000) ! 4hen et al . ( 2006) and 5ashim et al . ( 200 ) . 2n this case ! each of the second planting citrus installed 20 traps in the form of used mineral water #ottles . 2n cotton hanging the trap spilled four drops of methyl eugenol which acts as a decoy agent for fruit flies . 6urther traps placed at a height of 1.0 m from ground level . After four days ! the trapped fruit flies captured and ta$en to the la#oratory for further sorted! identified and counted amount. 6ruit fly trapping is done on a wee$ly #asis first and third wee$ of March to "ovem#er 2011 #ringing the total num#er of sampling 1& times . 2dentification and counting fruit flies do as the method of daily activity patterns a#ove . differences in the a#undance of fruit flies in two citrus crop tested using the t test ! whereas differences in population dynamics with system level correlation analysis ( 7ar ! 2010) . 4limate data such as temperature ! rainfall and num#er of days ( *M3 ) local ( 'uta 3adung station ) is used to determine the influence on the a#undance and population dynamics of the fruit fly : 6ruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis comple+ the citrus crop in the 'aro highlands of "orth Sumatra %rovince is more active in the morning at 10800 to 12800 pm. %opulation a#undance pea$ occurred in 9une and 9uly in con:unction with the citrus fruit ripening period and relatively least num#er of rainy days and rainfall. %opulation dynamics from Bactrocera dorsalis comple+ of fruit flies two sites 4itrus planting investigated showed a relatively similar pattern. 1he num#er of rainy days and the local rainfall :ointly correlated negatively affect the a#undance and population dynamics of the fruit fly. 2 thin$ this :ournal #est of the #est. *ut! in order that we get many information! you have to read other :ournal