YU ISSN

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UDK 808

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15

1998

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YU ISSN 0350-185
UDK 808

, .

15

1998

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.................................
Starting New Serbian Etymological Dictionary . . . . . . . . .

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uWlu

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. . , m-mu.uu m
I-IV, - 1958-1989.

1971 - . . , ,
m zmu ux .

70- . . , ,

11-15.

li 1969 . , ,
XVI5, 284-298.

li 1984 - . . , u ..g XV u XVI 1, .

li

1951 -

. , ,

. , ,

1113-4, 93-95.

1976.

1991 - . . , (- ), WSJ 37, 119-126.

u WlOu, .

rli

1966 XVI, 1-177.

rali 1961 -

/ Linguistique balkanique,

. , - ,

. , , 1, 123-129.

wza, .

zmu, .

u, .

li

1905 -

. , , 3

u muu ,

1.

1971-.

ueIl 1983 - . . , . . , . .
, " "
Ii, , IX
um, , 3-17.

uuu nu ,

1986.
1991 - . , ,
20/2, 391-401.
.

li

Or

XXIV

1993 - , lyiIt, XXXVI!2,

37-45.
l' 1979 - . , , ,
1-178.
1987 - . , , 3 XXXI,
7-302.
r 1878 - . , , u
, .

, , r.

1993 -

1986 - . ,
1lO 1, .

XVI

XVII

1981 - . -
, /1-2, 68-73.

. , ,

1991 35-48.

1987 - . nna,
III, 305-447.

(1

XXIXl1-2,

: ),

1988 - ,
'', uu 1985, 52-53.

1983 - . , (
19, 71-105.
1981 - . . , (*opoka; *nadovbsb

dovbsbnb;
u

*i~iel'b;

*kobica; *zakobenb

.;

*xoroSbjb

*xorxoriti

),

*n
s~),

1979, 28-42.

1984 - . . , u,
uu, .
1992 - . ,
, WSJ 38, 233-241.
1966 - . . , , , . , .

1951 1962 -

. , ,

II!2, 45-47.

. , u , .

II - u ucu ,
. , XXI,
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Wl, , ,

1865-1868.

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, pu-u u,

445-456.
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- 1996 - . -, . lo "
", cuu ., -
,

191-198.

- 1997 ",

2:

. -, . "

163-169.

xxv

1966
,

"" () -

n Cf8JlC au, .

- . ,
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1828 -

. , IlyeeciJl uu, .

- . , ( ), 29, . . 6, 1995.

1969 - . , , xvI, 73-399.

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1935 - . , - - : , IIII6, 183-186.
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1968 - . . , ,
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1980 16, 59-92.

. , ,

el I- - . . , . . , necu
n, 1984.

1960 1977 -

. . rn, mu ooacmKa, .
. . rn, Tpaume mexum eu, .

- . , u eu I-V; nue, 18951908, 1975-1978.

/ 1984 - . , . .,
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rn,

mmyp ,

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/ 1987 - . , . ., .
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- . " u u I-IV,
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li - . aIi, u u clapa ux I-III,
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li 1874 - . aIi, , 18747.
1909 - . , , 3 XII, 1-448.
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li 1990 - . , , 3 XXXV1, 381422.
li 1992 - . , ( ), 3 XXXV1II,
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li . 1978 - . , , .
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li 1874 - . , , XL, 1-120.
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III

li/omaIiI,lJpar 1994 - . . , . ,
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. ,

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. . . : , .

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. , m Wl m,

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. lI<, .m, .
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, ciIpu I-, . , .
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. . . mIO, 3

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1I,

105-306.
hh

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, .

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'L

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(.

skrt,

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199;; - . . ,
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1983 58-65.
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VI,

uu

1981,

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, 19, 149-177.

Ii .

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1928 - . , ,
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1876 - . . , :: , .
1884 - . . , , .
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na

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1.

2.

li (.) - ,
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, , ,

li

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1989 - .
li . 1905 li 1987 -

, , ,
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. ,
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li

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11.

1959 - . . , pu cacux mep poCma

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25.

1960 - . . , 24-27.: 24. . zz!;

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1-5,

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li

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. , ,

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XXIX, 7-191.

. , , ,

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li

. , , , 3

li

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. , ,

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. ,

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, ,

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 h."

illuu
.

accusativ(us),

act.
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adv.

tivu

ug.

adtivu

adverbium,

ugmentativu -

mpass.

()

n.
nom.
.

ag.

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dat.
dem.
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gen.
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imper.
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imperativus,
imperfectivum,

dminutivu
fmini

indeclinabile,

instrumentalis,

cit.

part.
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.

perf.
pf
pl.
pl. t.

interjectio,

itransitivu

itrativu

loco citato,

loc.

locativus,

m.

maslin

participium,
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praep.
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praepositio,
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XLVIII

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).

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. (Skok 1 651 < . hala "";
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*l . . . . Berneker 395,
243, 404 III 50. *l .
. d n, .
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/ ' (; lI
, Skok 1 57); ( ) "
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( 1953:204);
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- . ,
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,,, " (Papahagi 551). ii

(
*). . "" .

hiirzescu

66
pn

arso < ardere "" , ',

Skok 1 57 s.v. ardura, . ii ,
, rugan ", ; ; ." (Skok III
178), ro ;
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pa.Y.i . , . .

agentis

1.

.-.

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, ; , 347), "
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, 1990); i "
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); " ;
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347, 285), *9- " ", [];
. 1951-1952. . . boiusis "" (

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1 52), .
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phallus < . <<~, . . d: d (,

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?). u "", Lycoperdon (.:

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yr . []

[] " , ", . " ,

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/ []
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nl, /nl, nl, nl ( dubenka : dub ,,").
. .

. .

6 1 f. "
" (; ; Skaljic), " " (, ;

Skaljic), "id." (, ), pl. ",

" ( , ; ,
1980; . , 1983). :
, " " (, ,
), m. ", " (, ), ii adj. "

" (, , ; Skaljic), ii m. "

; " (., , ), uu pf.
" , " (, , ), ",
" (), " ( )" (, ), u ""
(, ); u impf. " , ;
. " (, ), du m. " , " (,

), u adj. ", " (, ),

", ; ( )" (,
), u m. " ym, " () , ii

adj. "" (l, ), ii "id." (, , ), "

; "
(, . 1982), iiii "" (, ), u
"" (, , ), u "id." (, ;

, ), du

"id." (, 1990), u "id."

(), u m. " " (, ), u

impf. " " (., ; ), ii ", ",
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" (, , ) , uu pf., uu
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), u " , , " (, ).
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1983; , 1983), ""

impf. "" ( , ),
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; , " (, ), eiu, uu pf.
(., ), u

" , ; " (, ),

tra2
. adj.

"" (, ), aza ""

(, . 1982), , "id (. ), ii
. " (aIj, ), imu .,id." (,

), u "id:' (, ), iljpa augm. / . (,

), (, ), ii (aIj, ).
(, ).

, . , .
;

rpJIy";

,.

; ";

" ()
", . g . ,..

baga

xvm

bagalz

. . ",

iklosich 1884:253 Ska1jic . aza, , au . ;

, Strekelj 1908:47. I
. pango (iklosich 1), CI. gU- .,"
(mkr 42). Skok 1 88 s.v. baga : , s.v. igav
(1 89) m 'l}'t&l , -
. . ezlaj 1973174; (RJA)
nezevic; . Qtbej 1976. mcma ,
)1 --, , .

, . eau : eau : eaiU

: ua. am -mope . , 6au . .

;
. *t!igall, . . bagall ( . azai 1961:119). ii m.

'
: I (, ).
arymmm :
z, 6ma . mpe .
( 6, , .). epoam:o rra
auiU "60 ( )" ( ), .
LIV ( na). . aai 1:24 ,
. ,
. , pem em:OH . *baqa (enges
1969170:66). !. baga, , bagaZl . 2:40-42; .

. ,

. eit. . ra2

..

t 2 f. " ",
lI erj : ,
.u , yiilpoa [ ] (,
. XVIII ., . 1950:300; ).

, . , .
,

"; . .

baga

",

bagii,

. J11ta.'y.c;

,.id.

iklosieh 1884:253 iklosjcb 1887:79, . amp; IIIa

. -g- 6. :m
. *baga (. . ). -rypce . opr 2:40-

42; . ara1, .

uv ( ).
. .

f. . " " (.
, , ., ), d "id.", . pl. " ,
, " (
, ihajlovicNuk:ovic 1977).

, [6], [6] "

, , , ", . ,

bagZama "id.".

III . > d ,
, . XIl0. "
" ( , ihajloviC/Vukovic 1977). pl.
" , ,
" ,
d . pl. .,
.

t:l " ; " (. , )

. , . SP 1: 179 ( Sadniklitztmir

108).

. ,

baglama

1996.

2: 13-17.

.
. .

, aitii, ii, ii, ii, ii, ii,

, ii, ii, u, , u, itii, ,
ii . . ", ; ; , ,
; ", , , it,

f. " ; ", adj.

" , ( )", aitu, u, it

u, itu impf. ", " (,
), u "id." (, ; , ).

: () "

() ; ", . 6 1 u, u ""

< .

beygir "id."..

.
,
.
[r] > u, .
yrp ,
,
: u > au, > .
, u "".
. LIV ( ra).
. .

f. ", , " (., ., ), "

, " (, , ), "
, " ( , 1983); , - .

", , " (, , ), dem. u,

., u f. " " (), () "id." (
, Peiclaclija), u

impf.

" -

" (, ). m. "
" (, ); " , " ().

boglya, . baglya " ", bogolya,

buglya " ".

1969:287-288,

adrovics

1985:125, Skok 1 88.

l.c. 2: 17, .
. Skok l.c. ii, gen. "
", ; . Skok 1 229, S.V. gljr. d "
. , .

", mD m. " CHorue "

(, 1988) . biiga "

". pf: ... . uy.

cuCKa () , . il "
" (). . 1996.
[], [].
..

66 .

m.

" ; ,

" (; .?).

, . . babuch ";
", . babuch ", , ", . d
", " < . *ba()bux.

1:131,

. ;

SP

. . :
*bambux, ,

*- " " . dm "", ., .

" I "; .
" ", *bQ--, . w. .
( 1:225),
-, yua yu,
*- [],
(), *
, .

l.e.

xdm, eu " " ,

, , < . *bQb-; ",

, ", ., ., ., ., . . . d
(, ), . baiiibalas "",
m "" . m / m "", . m "",
. ml "" -
. SadniklAitzetmii11er 165 . . *- "
". , . mh "" . ml
. mb "" (achek 44), .
. : "" (.,
.) > "" (.) > ", , " (.).
,.i..

6 . 6 1

10

, - m. ", . yn
;
" (, ; ,

., ), "

" (, ); U " rre "

( , 1986); . (. ,
); . Upa f. " ara " (., ),

. (

f. l.) upe (); . . " ,

" (, ), . (,

59),

"id.;

, , " (, , .?); adj. indecl. ",

( )" (, ; , ;
, ), (XIV ., . , ;
I.IpHa , . 1905:426), . uo, gen.
( , 1926:172); () ,
up (. ), peu f., XIV .,
(), (1249, , MS 34);
Ou (. , ; . ?), u "
( )", ,, " (), u

. " , " (, ; .?);

uj f. " " ( , ;
. ?). izpa "" (rp; ara, ),
"aro; , ,
( )" (., ), . (, ).

, epoarno , . . ",
, ; , ", , u,
, u " ( )", u
eu (I), . ; .

U ,, ; "
(), ilO, pU, ,
", ; . bigorr ,;r, ";
. gig6r "", . ghig6r ,,id." (- < -),

r1C1.'YlCOpoc;

[].

Crapoaa omp
Begorritis Ol XL 536 -
, :
(udziszewska 1991; Cram 1995:81). ""
. . *bhog- "" (Russu 1967:93),
udziszewska I.., . wa. i
ama pem .
*1'l -1}- cro --.

-, . . mb-, - = cm. -, . upt-, . *- (

1977:99; Dwidanov 1991:36). myao . *bi-gur-na- ,,erpea, 0-" < *ambhi-t!t-no-, . . gur ,," (-" big6"
OHCOaurcy ). . *gr (., . , . ,
< , . Skok lc. rope : 6up);
acr.rr . . azpa uap

11

lI . [] "", * < *[;

(ro?)
, roj --, .
OI [], u
ort:; uap Cua ( 1 288).
w Skok l.c.
, -,
[]. , 1931:323 blg6rr
, <; 1976 ( ).
. .

u m. ", Pisum sativum" (, , , .,

), u

f.

(, ), u (., ), uu . (,

, Sulek), uu (, Sulek), u (., Skok 1 164), u,

u, uUll (6, Lipovac-Radulovic);
u (Stul1i), u . "" (Stulli).

biso ,,Pisum sativum";

. . .,

blii.

Skok 1 164-165; ezlaj 1 23. . pisum "id", upo .

(REW 6543); yny
(. Vajs 1984-1985:238-239 Vajs 1994:130).
. pisum < . m;, 1ttv . DELI 935 Vajs
8- . uy
.

Vajs 1994

1984-1985 l.c. .
"Pisum sativum" (,

1..).
. .

u f. ", (. )" (, ), u
"id (. ); , , ;

"

(.,

), () (,
), ", " ( , 1918:223), ",
" (, ), " I;
" (, ), "" (. , .
1972:50), u ". " (, ).
,
,
-- , u / u
. .
. ( 1918:222-223). 1746. u
. ( 1891:13).

, . . ", " (Pfu1),

. l "", boblisk dem. "I",
" ( .)" < . *).

bobel, boblik

epoaro . , *h{Jl-, . [66], *obbl-, .

[06]. rae . bubli wobli "

(. ) " . Schuster-SeW 1630.

. lln clarp ",

, ; , rya, ; pro, ";

12

", lI ", . . knoll

"" . . . -
- *,
(*- > ?), VII .
, (. . ,

hadrija, keklija ., Schuster-Sewc 46; . - am

, , , . , - f. > , Skok
1 8, . Skok 1 711-712). uj / uj
*
: . *, - f. > -, *, - f.
> *-uj > , . < (), - f. (),
- f. (). >
( 1956 160),
,
, . ( )
. ( . . . ).

, . Praslowia1iszczyzna i rozpad (
). . . . . ()
1 464
, ill - , I.c.
, .

1911:406

uj [606], -
. , t . .
n ,,() " (Schuster-Sewc I.c.). . Sadnik/AitzetmiiIIer 165.

1981:172

. .

. .

- - adv. . " , , " (,

1940:380), "id.":
(, ; ), " " (. , .,
), . " " (, Skok 575).

. " ", . .
" ".

1 195 . . .
"", , . .
God knows, . Gott wij. . -
> -; < am
(. ); , dem [] ", "
(); * '
() ... < t, UpHOj .
. (. . 1995:41-47). . *vedeti
"" . , . [].
. .

cuj [. ", " ( ; ., ), "i

" (, )" d." ,
" (., ), cUj . " ",

adj.

,, , , "; ;cu

[.

13

", " (, rpaa ), (, ),

(, 3).

XVI

(RJA).

, . . bUSI, PUSI ""; . . nU,

. pusi, . pusie, . . s.

Skok 1 243-244, Skaljic, Bezlaj 1 55 .

-. -

. , -
Stachowski 1973:65,
XIV ., . 2:278-279.
jlcu ", " () , . [].
. .

t . . . , . :
(1296, .
); , (1296/1621,
, 1879:225); ( 1316,
,

1890:2).

, rp

BUtua.

( 1987:39-40).
(
. ayer 1957:103) = . ,
, , , t > d (.
ayer l.c., Skok 1 227). u (u =
) , : *z,
. . , . ,
(Loma 1994:22). . - , gen. - t

tua *z8-
. Butoa > . Bytova, 950.
oUto\3a oUtO\la..

xv

( ).
..

f. " ":
(II, , Lovrencevic 1967: 156);

f.

., ,

" , " (, ), -
" , " (); /
m. f., . pl. () . "rp (yI:t<a )
" (Lovrencevic l.c.), ;
(., ), u "
" (,' Rajkovic 1982:562), (?) im "
" (),

,~;'(ept' (', ), ~J;I . u, u

,~'

(nC:'A \ '

"I'- ~ .::' ~ ""'~

. .
;,',

'

,.~:

14

, . . " ", . veda

"", . "id." < . *veda ( *vedb?)
vedeti "", [w] , [].

*vedovati . . e~a " , , "

(), 1:127 (. . u
u []).
. .

. ", Viscum 1" (, ), " ,

.1" (. . , ), f. "" (,

Sulek), " " (, Music; . , ,

RJA; Stulli), . "" (Kurelac 1870:51; ), ""
(ParCic 1901 S.v. vischio), "" (Sulek), U " "
(, Music; Lipovac-Radulovic; , rdsi-ti
1977; , , CDL), . "" (, Slek), "
" (, ); it, - "" (, ), ""
(, ), u, - "" (, . XVI ., RJA).
1415. "", ""
. ().

XVI

. .

"; ".

. . viscum "id." (. DELI 1442-1443). . u, -

u, - > , > .
. (. Skok III 578).
"" " ( )
rma". Visn lbn . eUa,
, u, u ( tI.l,
). ny
(. 501). ,," r up
(, , .). m : u
: (.
1994), . u
(usi).
. .

vesco,

visco

. .

, -, - adj. . . . ", " (

~, . , , ), .
, -, - (, , , , ; , );
, -, - (, ; , ), , -, -
( , , ); , -, -,

. " , " ( 1818; ; ), " ,

"
(,
),
",

;
"
(, ), "id.; , " (, 1988), "
, ( )" (, , , . , ;

, )~ "id.; ( , )" (,
), " , ( )" (,
); , -, - (, ); : ,
-, - = , -, -, . = ,-, - (., , ). -

15

(o)eiJe ,,(), () ( , )" (

,

1988);

-ll, -

vedscina

vedhoba (Stulli);

u " , , I
" (. , . , ).
. .
" ( )" (, ), u
(sic!) "" ( , ).

xv

, . . , . , . vetchy,
. wiotchy, " . xu, . mx, : ", " < .
*vetx = . vetuSas "" < . (. .) *!tss.

. .

vetus, -eris "id", rp. (F)E1:D<; "" .zy>. ( 1 307, Skok

582, achek 686-687, 2:107-108, Schuster-Sewc 1619, 1:139,

1:366; Pokomy 1175). . . na
ry , ,
(. ) rp, . . .
, . * < * ( < ).
-
. -k: . , . . .
(), . . vetkj, . wjetki, . wjatki, . . wietki.
. " , "
[u] < *vesc-ica,
( 1818 s.v.), . . u
/ u " , ", #;u
", () ", u, . . ud "
", U. .
. *vetx ( 1 397,
). .
. -k:; . < . iau <
s.v. ; . - ,
,
*vetSina.
.

w f., instr. "I, " (,

); . , - f. ", ", eill ( ),
ueiu ( , Dulcic 1985), , - . "
" (., ., ), ii f. ",

"

(, ; ..?; )
'-

m.

f.

. "

",

(; , ); ii m. "id.", -ll
Ull (, ), " ,
( )" (., ); Ull " , ;
~ " (, ; .?); . ll
,, " (CDL). f.,
N2 13, : ll , .

, . . f., . vetes f., .

. f., . , : " " < . *vetsb.

i- *vetx "" > , .

. . . *eiU

f.,

2:98-99,

f., gen. eiUu; -

16

Ol
iii
. eii1a, eii1a
.-. , ( . -ii
.?) (, < ii);
era -() -; - m
ci1pe; , - . - <
< elax; -
K~O elyu -, elou cuiiu
(CDL), - ua
*vetSina *vetx (. ).
lu f. pI. *elU, iii >
lalu < w, r
. RJA rfO () f. = u,
Skok III 582 . "", ii elax,
- .
. .

u, - impf. "per" (., ), u

(, ), u (, , ), iilu, iilu (,
, , ), pf. : eiiliilu (Stu11i s.v.
vedscati), iilau (I , ) iilu (I
, RJA), u (, RJA), iilu (), uiilu (
, ), uu (, , ; ,
1940:387,395), uiilu (;, ), u (,
. 1982), uu (., ), iilu ( ,
1940 l.c.) . . eiiliilu impf. ().

, . . u, eiilu, .

se,

()

vetseti, zvetseti,

: "

"

<

vetsati

. d, d, . dmu,

*vetSatl.
v,.

*vetx "" > ( .), . Skok III 582;

-e-ti >
. ry
iJl ( .
muc "" mmu, , .
1:367); . . exl, . m; u
rae . elalu . ( .)
elalu *-. . u
" " (, RJA), " (
ua); " (, ) l.c. *elau,
lu " , , "
(), *ellu,
[ ()]. ulalu / u
lu, , .

s.

. .

u, pf. "ry , , (
); , ( )" (I, ., s.v.
yu), : u, uu (,

, l ,
> uu (,
(RJA s.v. venuti).

17

RJA s.v. prevenuti),

U (,

RJA)

Skok 576). XVI .

, . . / "",
. (o)v~hniti ,,(), ()" < *vext(Jti.
-n{-

vext-

"",

. . ro, *vetx
(. ). 6 * > u .
> . * " "
1peyro iiia < wa "",
exyl
[] ,
. . (

1, !! 18:31 !! 24:78) - 6 peexyl ( ) u (

). , "
" "", ()u u.
,
*sXn{Jti > [], . < *v~dn{Jti,
Skok l.c. 1960:12, . 1:138-139. u

u 1. sg. " ( )" (

, ), . s.v. s.v. .
eu, wlO ",

( )" (, ; .?), ()eme "id." (, ), .

. (-, -, -,

0-,

-)exm

exm.

i " ", it()eiiip "" (), (, ).

. .

. " , ;
" ( , , ); uu
(
. .), "
" (, ); . u "" (,

Skok III 585); u

().

, . . . vfhl 'ad " ", . vfhled

", , " vyhlidka " ",
. Vyhled, Vyhlidka, . . ~glqd ",
", . . u, ' "" ( 1955:301), .

. z, f "" () <

. *vygl~d

*vygllldka.

ocepam *vy-gl'lSti / -gl~
rec : 1) "": . . (. ), .,

18

., . ., . ., . Ivic 1956:146-147 ( "

" ), Schiitz 1957:43 (
), 1985:106-108 (
1-)'- : []);
2) "": . ( ), .; 3) "": ., .
. ( , ""
, . Skok ..).
. .

[. (?) . "(), , , ."

( , Pdie 1963:146); . ,
, (id. 147).

, . . . pl. "
, '
() , . vj;chod, . wk, . huchod, . wych6d,
. 1., . uxj, . 1., : ", ",
. *vy-xoditi "".
. :
. *1-)'d; . .
. .
. *1-)'- , . .
. (alecki
1930) (utzagers 1985:393-394), . . .
(. Skok I 585, . . ).

Pudic ,, ,
(*-). . [].
. .
u . " , Lasiagrostis ca1amagrostis" (, ; .
., ; Stlli; . ., Bugarski 1967:95), uull [. (
), u " , Sesleria coeru1ea" (, ; ;
, ), . ", Iris gnani" (, ,

; Sulek); : uc, u ,Lasiagrostis calamagrostis"

(, ) , "Sesleria coerulea" (, Sulek), U " ,

" (, ), " " (, ).

, . . , .

wisz,

vlS

., .

u, u, < .

vis, vis,

. . , , u, . u, u; . .

*viSb.

. : . wissene, . viksva, vikSva, vlkSris,

vizga " ". . 2:159, 171 S.VV. /, /, 1:387,

chek 691,

1992:64.

1 325-326; .
. - . wis, wic

(Schuster-Sewc 1594, 1603-1604, 1144 S.VV. wic 3, witka,

u " "
( . , achek ..).

powis, powitka).

1:157 -

--

19

. u, Il . . u
. (). . . Sikimic 1996.
. .

.
iiuu . pl. " " (; ,
. . 1948:334, 495; ,
, ., ), (,

Ivanisevic 1905:298; ., ,
Ivanisevic l.c.), (

, ), d (, ; , ;

, . 1912:250), ii (, ;

.
),
ii,
ii
(ll 1994:372), (, .

.; , . 1907:505; ), d (

, ); (, Maretic 1882:171),
. ii (, Rozic 1908:108), (,
Lang 1914:219), (, Korenic 1896:145),

(,

Maretic 1882:171), : "". 1700.

1878, N!! 1, 6);

(Stulli).

, , .
. (XIII-XVI .) , u / -,
, . , . d "", d, d.x
" ", , d, du, du,
d, "" (Koseska 1972:85-86), "
", . vlastovice, . d "", . ,
'"
,
,,1d. " ,. "
.

iklosich 393 (s.v. vlh) . uu [],

vols-, Il .
. : 1:163-164 Koseska 1972:85. aretic
1882:171-172
[], . Skok III 609,
" -u". 1 372

d . 6 "", . d,
ud "", md, md, d " "
( u ), . md "

", . d, a::d "id" . mod ""

( III 764). 1973:167-168 1974:4952, , . , md,
*m , . uu, ro
( I9 ),
. . u (, XVII .) . (sic!) "
" rne ( aIIO prne).

1:421. 1987:41,
, -
cuu.

Budziszewska 1985:87-88. . ez1aj 1 164 gost "ryc"

20

ra . . ,
vi ,

: vlst;
,
: . d
" ", d() "" (Koseska 1972:86). . gostosevci,
gostozevci, gostosejci, gostosejCiCi, gostozirci, gostozerci
(Skok III 609).
, . al

1991:250.
. .

I , . pl. pou . . ", (

)" (, , , 3,
; .?), " (, , , )" (,

1927),

" " (, ;

, ; , 1984), "
" (, 1983; , 3), "
;
" ( - , . , 3), "" (,
), ", " (, 1988; ,
1979); "":

(, ); "" (,

1988).

, . . "; ; ",
. "", . "" (, 1977),
, " " (,
1970:106), . " ;
; , ; ", . "
; " (, 1965:217), . 6
", ( );
, ", . 6, 6 ";
", . . 6, 6 ", " (), "
" (, 1968), ""
(3) < . *vorx "" *verxti, *vbrx9 ",
".
. Skok III 625, 1 355, 1:182, 1:429, 2:196,
. . ,

, . " , " > ", ",

. . varsms " ; , I". .
. Pokomy 1169-1170. . rp . ~
-.
()- (
, . ,
, , , .
- ). . vraj, vrav " ;
ryo; " (ihailii 1960:54) . vrah " , ". .
Bjeletic 1991:162-164; . [].
.

, , ,
, ).

interj.

21

", , " ( ,

, . gel "",
. , . . ghelai "id. ".

imper. gelmek; . .

Skok 1 477-478, . ik10sich 62 . .

, 3:16. : .,
. . , . . . cel, cit (Jusuf 1987:163-164). .
- , , .
gele ( Skok l..).
, "-, " (, ), .
.
(. Skok l.c.).
. .-.

m. . " , " (, ;

.?), d (, ; , ).

, . . . "" ()
(, 1965:218), (,
), (, ), *- .
*golgol-, . [].
6:205 S.V. *glg!, . , 1:245, 251,
-- " ,
", ; . .
. . .
- . .
*golgol- . *xolxol- , . *kolkol-, *bolbol-, *polpol-, *molmol- ( . );
r . .
. .

u pf. intr. " ,

": " " (,

), pf. ", , " (, 1988;

), impf. intr. . ", ( , , )"
(, ; , ; , 1988; ,
1986; , , , ), tr. " ",
"" (, ).

, *-,
*-.

. yl < *gmz- :
, : u, : .
, (. , , .).
. " " (), "
,

, " ().

YI<J;> ,

<

[]. . (?)

1. sg. " " ( , , ), .U

22

" " (, ).

Skok 1

574 s.v. gman .

. .

', -, - adj. "" (, , ) , ""

(, RJA; .?), . ( , RJA).

, . . grezen, -zna, -zno adj. "", .

, -, - ", ", [., .
. " . " < .
*grflZn.
.

*gn:zb >

[] "", [

]. . Popovic 1960:537; 7:126; 1:278; .

. . "
" (, , )
- ' u; .
(, ).
. .

, gen. [. ('!< 1818; ; 1969:516).

1718:

rus

(Obschelwiz).

, - .
> [].

*gr(Jz-iti

. uu ", , " ();

, . aretic 1893:16
" ()", . grqz . "".
: ( 1981:41-42),
.
ua -()
. . *grrz: . rz, . . ruz, . uz ", Go",
.

*grrz-

" ()" (.

7: 151);

amy *gr~- . [] , , [].

. .

[. (RJA). 1476. ( 1984:151).

, . . Gandecz (-XVI .),

Gqdecz, Gqcz, . d < *G(Jdbcb ., *G(Jdbca [.,
*- . *g(JdbCb > . fa "~q
".

. 7:81 [ry]. iy < *;

*VSb > []; : " "
: ""; . . Profous 1 792
Rospond 1983:72 ( *G(Jdbk > cno. Gqdek / G?dek, cq. Hudek,
. . . Hudkovice, HudCice). . [] " "
(= . Czamcza, . . ""), [] < & (

"", ), [] "
" (* " "), ,
( XIII-XIV ., 1981:46, 51, 56),

23

( cl; ""). -
. u (, ), ua :
[] < *soPbcb " ".

-,
1425. Gdchgagora -sl;
() ( 1. 1990:121),
(I) * l .
. .

60 . : ,
(, , I866:642);
:
" " ( 1932:106); f :
Daybok (1344, . 1952:94). . d ",
", () ( 1818;
XIX / . ., ; , . 1928:264;
, 1909:332; , . . 1929:119;
, - 1981: 105-112).

, . . , ,
" , . = "
(X-XII .), . (?) Dadibog ( III .),
Dabogowi<;ta ( .), Dal:bogi, Dadibogi, .
u ( .) < . *Dad'bbog.

SP 2:327, . , l,
. . (), (.
, .)
: , , ! ( 1988), (
) , ""
(, ., ); . " ()" (, ;
. . Kulisic 1979:116);
* , !,
. ue
[] [], .
(, , ; , SP l..)
. . Da-bog
. *da-ti , . ,
. , , '
. ,
, . < < * < (Dickenmann
1950:342-343; SadniklAitzetmiiller 357),

. . *Dad'bbog *dad'b *dati

. , -bog ", deus"
"()", . [], []. ( ,
. Ua-,
.') ( 4:182-183), , ,
, , 1 482, SP l..: *Dad'bbog " ",
" ", ,
1941:364, " " -

24

. " " . , . .

datii vasuniim,
diiti5 vohunqm, . . &'t'> ro (Schmitt 1967:142-8). .

. , . *bog, : " IIO ,

" "";

ga-

, .

baga-

, , urre

"". , . '*bog ."deus"

, *dad'bbog "
"

baga-, , (.
bhag-, . bag- "-, "). *dad'bbog
: *bog (. cit. passim)
.
SP l.c.; , 1974.
, II
, .
, - *dag- "" ( 1974:39; id. 1979:40--42).
1971:13 - . *dagus "" (. . Dagda
,, ").
. , ,
.
).
(. )

u: id. Saecula c01ifluentia (

1995:187 . ::
. *dZbg < . *dui-baga " ". .
. [], u .
. .

ii, gen. . ", pluvia", d, gen. d (

, , , , , , ,
, , , . . ), (),

d f. ( , ), ii [. (), f.
() , , gen. (), Uzu (),
(, ), " " (), , ,
(), (, ,
), (?) () , , gen. : (), (. .,
, ary, ), ii d, gen. d (,
, ), ii, gen. (), (), ii,
gen. ii (, ), (, ,
, ), , (), (,
), , gen. ii (), , gen. ii : ,
gen. 6 () , (), ( , :
1962), ii, gen. [. (., ), ii [.

, "" (., );
I , impf. ", " (.
., ); : , "
(), iiu, u, u, ii,
"" (), " " (). .
XI . (ah), u XV-XVII . ( , RJA),

XVI . (, RJA), " . XVII . (

, RJA), , XV-XVIII . (~, , RJA).

'* -

25

, . . , . , . , .
, , , , . dei, desc, . desc, . dest', .
dciid', . desc, . dejsc, . ddzd, . deszc:t, . deszcz,
. deisc, . , , , , , .
, . , . < . *didi "".
. l .

Vaillant 1927:112-113

Trubetzkoj 1927:62-64 *dus-dju- " Bpt;:, ": . *dus-,

. *diu- / *dieu- ", , "; , . *didi < *dzd';
Skok 1 386 SP 5:195; 5:196-197.
. . ", IlI "
. 1.. d
*zd, *zg, ro
. duzgeti, duzgenti "".
.
. . 1962;
. 1996; . [].
. .

* f. " " (, , ; .?), "

; " (, ), "

" (, 3), " " (, 3

),

f. pl. "" ( , 3),

( , 3); " "

(, ), " " (, , ),
. "" () , " " (
, ), "id." (, 1990),
d impf. "" ( , ), ""
( , 1986); /
, (3, Sikimic 1996:68).

"id."

, . . "", . .
" ; ", . . dvojan . "
", . . , " ",
. . , - . "
" < . *dv, -, - adj. "
".

. - . *dbvojb, . [];
-l, -ica, - (SP 5:179-180). , .
. ;
*d(b)vojanb, . . .
. [] .
. .

f.

"; ": , eu

(, ), / (, 1984), "
"

(id. 254), . ~(Stu1li), (, , , ,

}955:174). :

), uKa (, osor

26

. , ( 1875:63), & .
# [] ( 1330, l 1976:67, 130, 263).

, . . devka, . dievka, . devka, . div, . diovka, . iovka, . dejkii, . dziewka, . ,

. '6, . , . < . *dv-ka.
5:22. *deva > [], *dev > [], ,
. (. ,
) ( ,

adj. u
. u , .
). (),
(. Kosor l..). *devcbjb
uuo (I), [] (. ).
. .

inteIj.

", age" (,

",

RJA), "id.;

imper. , , (,
( , 1991:483).

), , pl.
,
, ; , ; , ; ,
. (. , , , ).

, ,
. *de.

SP 3:26,

are -; [],

, -
, [] (Skok 1 386),
(Skok 1 488). - .

- (Skok II 279, ESSJ

399). - ( .,
. ): iia, , iia, / .
", age"
: , , , , , ,
, .
lu ( , ,
) -
, . . .

1.

.-.

, - m. ,," (, ; ., ),
f. "", OMaapcu (, ).

: , ;
, ; , (, ), ,
Maypoua (; .?), , (), ,
Majlpa; , (), , ; (
; .?), (; : Sikimic 1994 Sikimic 1996:137).

27

XVI . ( , ,
(. , RJA).

RJA),

, . , . . domator "
", . m, m, m, . .m
"id." -< . *domatar (-tor, -tr?), . *dm ", []".

. Skok 1 424, 381 S.vv. dam -dar ,,"
. . - ( ,
Skok 1 381). - / -.
I .
-, nomina agentis, . / ().
. domator Briickner 93 .
-(t)or; . ., .
( 2:109, 3:125). 1990:76, .
. . *domator,
. , . *d-sd.
. S.V. (" ,
"). . . , *dased / *dsed (
5:68; SP 4:85) *domaiir ( 5:69, SP 4:89);
" ".
*domat-or / -r, . -ar,
. *domot :> . domo, . *doma ( .
*dmased, *domaiir, *Domagojb, *Domagostb
( 5:67). t . *domat'bOb) ( 5:68, SP 4:87-88). . --
,
r
( . Bap~aa .
*domod *domot, .
). , . ,
.
, , i)aayp /
, , ,
- 06, . Sikimic 1994.
. .

, -, - adj. . " ,
", . " , , " (
): , ; u
, . ,, ": (;
); / " ( ,
, )" (, ); pl. I
"" ( , 1994:115,
197 .); cili. "id." ( 1922:12; , ).
. XVI . n

: cili. " ( )" (1735,

ma u ( 1902:58).

1905:155),

28

, . . drevny, . drevny, ., .
, . ( .), . dfevni,

. / , . u, . u, : ",
" < . *devn- *drevbnb-jb, *drev'nb, *drev'b, *drevbjb.

. 5:106-107; . *dreve /
", ". . .
(), (, ) (
. 1992:159); , < *devn,
- , - S.V. - ,
. I<. "antiquus". . *drev-
[]; pl .

SP 4:218-219,

drev '

. I< l'60, . pl "

", !
", , " (), .
: , ! ().

: . durus ", " < . *dru-ros,

, . : . dura pauperies ().
, "
() ", .
: 1 - (sic!)

, wlO 1 (= ). Loma 1995:4854 ( " "

, . I). Skok 1 434
.

souche

. 1 .

(Zubat)l 1945:6-7), . *dreu-

. dhruvd- ", " dh (. EW II 116, EWAi 1 799
[]). , . *drev- . SP, 1..;
(?) ( 1989:102) . 1990:98-99.
. .

uu, , 3. pl. impf. " ",

. 1. sg. U., u, uu (, ,
, ), . (, Jurisic), uu pf. (,
, , ), " ( .)" (, );
: uG,;,u f. ", " (,
), , - . "" (, , ), "
ro" (, ), pCKaua f. "" (, , .
, ), . "" (, , ),
" " (~, ); iJ "" (
, Turina!Sepic); uu adj. " ; ,
", uu / u . ", "
(, . , ), uuu " " (,
, ), u n. ,, " (, ); .

cU "", cii "" ( , CDL), pc:taua,

uu "" (, ), "id." (,
), uu, uu impf. " ",

29

uu pf. (), pU / ( , );
u, uu, uu " " impf. (, . ,
, ), uu pf. (, ); : u, u
" " (, ), , u
" " (, ), " "
(, ). uu uu,
V . (,

RJA).

, . . , . , u, . dristati, driskati, . dfistati, dfizdati, . dristat, . dristac, .

dryzdai, . drzystac, drystac, . mm, . mm, .
m < . *driskati / *dristati.
5:116-117 . *dr- / *der- [],
,
npe . . ar ,
. *dhrei-d- (: *dher-) "cacare",
, . SP 4:238.
. : pc1aua, . . *driskavica / *dristavica ( 5:116, SP 4:238-239), - . *drisk: / *driska (SP
4:239), - . *drisln adj. ( 5:116-117). Skok 1 440
. r
. , -- , -
. . *,
. . . , u "
" . u 55-56.

" uu" (, ., , ), u

"id." (, ), "id.; , npe , uu

" (, , ), " uu" ( ), uu

,)d."

(, ), Ullu " " ( " ,

Slek), u, u " " (, Sulek;

), uu "id." (, Sulek), u, u "

" ( , Sulek).
. .

uu impf. ", " (, ,

), " ()" (, Skok 1 433), u,
u, u () (, Lipovac-Rd,lvi; Music; , Jurisic;
, , Skok 1..; , CDL), u () ( ,

CDL), ig. pf. (Skok l.c.); i!, (, Skok l.c.,

, CDL), () (, CDL).

Skok 1 433; Music; Lipovac-Radulovic. . . directus, . DELI 365 [.

drizzare

", ".

. .

jlu

adj.

. " ( , )" (

, Turina/Sepic); ", ; (
)" ( , Zic.1900:71), " , ,

30

, ( )" ( , ),

m ", I ( , )" (, , ; ,
; , ); : pf. " ,
" (, ), pf. . ", ,
( )" (1832, ., ), 1 pf. "
, " ( , ).

, part. pf. act.

, (. []), . . dl", " < .
*dr1; *dr1eti / *drliti > . dul(i)et' " ,
" ( 5:154), . . ", ; (
, , )", " ( )" ().

BoryS/Vlajic-vi 1986:89. .u ( . . > u

.) . -, - -.
(*) - - cl - u . [] ( part. pf. act.
< ) - u - u - u1 / u (u) : ,
. ; - . / (, ).
, -, - " , "
: " ." (
, ) ", " (
),
: . , !. ,
. .
yl: yl ", , " (, ), " "
(), ", " (), "
" (., ), , I
" ! , ": , -, - ",
( )" (PC~ ), , m. " " (
, Zic 1900:71; Parcic 1874), f. "id." ( u,
) (, , ), u, u, u f. "
" (, Dulcic 1985), m. (, ),
m. (, Tentor 1909:194). .
. -9-

-- . du!eti ", ;
yrrr" (Fraenke1 1 109), *duti
. (. Slawski 1947:250, 5:99-1 , 166, SP 4: 196-198,
SP 5:116-117), ! . . duti se " ( )" ( *doti

*drti

se), . / .
, , u " Anemone hepatica,
"
ar *uu (Skok I
640, 1 455). , .
. .-.

interj.

",

age",

, ,

, , ; "" imper.
*: ii, , , 1. pl. "id." (, , ,
, . ., , ., , , . , ;

31

, ); , () ", " (.
. , ). XVI . (, ).

, . .., 't "()"

.

ela;

. . , "()", . ,

; , ; n, n

45-46,

"id.", . ela, l. ilal "id.".

Vasmer 1944:56,
1:488, - 1969:89, Papahagi 440.

.ro = .:6vro ", ; ",

,

Il ""

(IX-X

.)

(Andriotis 94)

"age" (Ducange 369, Stephanus 682).

XIII ., . - l.c. . ,
pl. n "" (Meyer 93) , . "". Berneker 263 , , . ela;
Skok 1 488 . , Miklosich
62 . gel < gelmek "".
. ela
. . ( .
"" - " "), .
, , ,
. :
, . , ., ,
., an. . . ,

", " ( . gl, . /

indecl., -
? (. , (), , ).
, . . ela,

eladoetmek

", " < .5& " "

(Redhouse).
. .-.

. . . "

, " (, ), l?

"id." (, ; B~ae, , , ),
(, ), (, 1986:155),
(, ); u f. "
, " (. , ; .?);

"id." (, ).

, . elemye " ",

. elemya, elemne, elemle "id."; . . u "", .
, u "id.", . elemin, enemi "id.".

. , . nezevic;

1:490, . ; . . . elemiye (Stachowski

1992:41). Skok 1923:222 . ['mn "" < .
ligneus "", 1995:106; Skok II 288 s.v. lenjam

. . lemn "" < . lignum,

, .
", 1935:223-224 . .

32

--

. ,
. . ;
. -
. . - ) .

. aVEjll1, aVEjlloa., atjll. (Tietze

eleek " , ".

1955:210); . .
. .

d f. . "": d ( ,

1986), ii " , "

(, , ) , iiuu " ,

" (, ), iiuu (, ); d,
, "" (, 1984);
ii " " (
, Peiclaclija).

, . . jem~~ " ", . mn "",

"id." < . *mn *m(, *Zf(ti ""

., ., .
> [].

1991:38-40. . *zbbnb, *zbbni,

*zbfi, *zbni; nom.lacc.
, gen.ldat.l1oc. ;
i- -. . < (
) * ( > , >
< ); ,
*zbfi, . > . = [6].
G. *
*, *.
. .

du, d / impf. " ,

mandere, manducare; , ; , , ;
, ; u, " (. ., ),

. dii 1. sg. (), d (, ;

, 1992; , ); du / iiu pf.
", , " (. ., ); ii (,
), / d / d (,
1989); : du (, ),

d (, 1988), d1u

1u (, ),

u (., ), u ( ., ), ii
uu (), duu (, RJA), iiuu (, .
., ), duu (), ;u (, ), u
(, 1988). : d . "" (., ;
, RJA), ::d [. "; () :>maa " (), .

"" ( . .), ::iiii m "" (, ); d

. " " (. , , ; , RJA),

du f. "id.; ( , , "

(), " " (, l', ), "" (l', ), "

33

, "

(), f. " ", d, ; . "

, " (, ), d . "
" (, 1988), " ( .)"
(ibid.; , ), luQ f. " " (.,
).

XVIII

(RJA XXIII 533-534,

536-537).

, . . , . d, .
. . d, . ddu < . *ibva-ka-ti.

-ka- *ibvati (Vaillant III

~:190, . Skok

3:226, Machek 732, Schuster-Sewc 1816.

iwakas,

2:336), . . .
III 689-690, 1:526,

.. .

*ibVl;kati . . m, . , .
iviakat '; . . ivekdti, SP 5: 119-121
(s.vv. dVfiCiti, dv~ka) *dZbv~kati
: *dibvekati, . d. . . . .:
u, u (), . Z;jnka iwankac.
, .

, Y.i .1I arj, .

ry . Zvf;kati, Zvichat, ivejchat.
"" > " "
> "rn ua, ". . 1. sg. *zbvakajr.;
(*ivaC9) . ry , ,

, . u
,, . uu > u, uu > .
- : 8- . - : - [] : .
. .

f. "", . "" (
, 1899:128; 1897:31), i "" (
1897:8); / s "", s, s (
, 1896:271; 1985:50;

1900:869;

1900:877).

Schwein "".

Sikimi6 1994:164; . - > 8- .

. [n] "" < Schwegel "id.". "" : "
" . . . .

speh

""

Speck)

spehac

" ( )".
. .

u, - impf. ", ,
" (, ); iiiu "id." ( , .
, , , , ), " ,

" (, ), d 1. sg. "

" (, ), d 1. sg. "id." (,
), d "id.; , " (,

1988);

u ( . .); iiuu

"id., "

34

(, ), du (, 1990); u (
, ); : du "" (, ),
. ii ( r, Perusic 1993); 6u
,,(, ) ; , " (); u (,
); . " , " ( ,
, Perusic 1986), mu " , .
, " (, RJA). : n. "

, , r" (, ) , d (,
; , , ), d "id.; " (
,

1990;

1992);

d, - . ",

" (, ), . " r ()
; " (, 1990); . ii
( ) , ,
, ( , . , , ., ),
(, ).

, . .

zvanit

. ., .

iwankac.
> *yu > . >
> , > > ili.
* ,
. , (
< , . < , ili).
ili --. .
( . ): 1) :: : )
-- -1, ( 3:227); )
-- (Schuster-Sewc 1816); 2) -
., . . ( 1:526); 3) . ivanit < *iva-chnit < *iva-ch-tat,
. vn! < vn part. (achek 732; l.c. ).
ili
: , 1Ul : 1Ul, : .
-- ( )
(. : ", "),
. . "
; , ". . :
"", : "" (, 1988).
", , ", ",
" > ", ".
. .

ciu, ii / iiii impf. " ,

; ; , "

(RJA), " r" (, ), . ( < )

", ~r " (, Dulcic 1985), .
"" (CDL), du ( . ,
1983), d ( , 1986); u pf. ();
: u (RJA), u
(), u (RJA), du ( , 1986),

35

(), d 1. sg. (, ). :
f. "" (; ), d ., d [. "
" ( , 1986; id. 1993), ,
u f. "
, ", ii . ", " () ,
", , " ( , , Perusic 1990),
-, -: ii, - "; , ( ,
)", ii . "", iiu / ii
u f. "" ( , DulCic 1985), adj. "
", m. "" ( , , Perusic 1990),
u f. "" (), . u [. "" (
1966).

, .

*zbva-ti

-ta-

*zbvak-ati.

u *zbvaktati . u
(, ) <: *zbvaktati, . . ivachtati. . u
, (Skok 689-690).
- u -,
. -u. u,
1iu *ia-1iu ,
. l-u (. S.V. ).
, : G, G.
: " " > "
" > " " > ", ". .
d, - . G f. ()
. " , ", *zbvakati I *zbvatati ( II 37),
. . *zivica "" ( 2:196); . ""
"" . Pokomy 4~2, II 51. Y!I' .
. .

, impf. "; " (:

, , ; ); pf. "
, " (, ), " ;
;
" (, ); "" (RJA); uu
"" (); u impf. ""
(, Tezak 1981), . "" (Matesic

6),

u " , " ( ,

1979);

iter.

", , ;

" (, , ), " " (, ),

", ( )" (, ),
"" (), "; , " (, ,
,
), " " (, ; ,
); u, -l-

iter.

"; ;

" (). XI . .
1865:192), .

(Miklosich

XVI-XVIII . ().

36

, . . u, . ivat', . ivdti, .
v, . zuS, .
( iwac), . zvac, . zavat, .
. dm dm, . mu dmu, . d
< . *zbvati, *zuj{J "mandere".

Skok III 689; II 39-40; 3:197; 2:207-208; Briickner 667;

Machek 732; Holublopecny 448; Schuster-Sewc 1809-1810; Polatiski 1060.
. , . Pokomy 400, .
. Vant III 1:284. . u ,

zuc

aIOf u, , u, lau (

am

-to-, -ta-, -tu-

1980:65-69). u

, u, . uu, uu
II > i. . , , , [].
. .

.d

[.

. " "

(,

1983;

, ; ,

1979), (, ), .d (,
1979), . (, 1905:51), .d (, 1988),
d ( , 1986), Q. / Q (,
, , , , ); : d,
d ,,(), " ( ,

1993), .u " " (,

1992); .. [. " " ( , ),
[. . " " ( ,
, , , ; , ;
, 1983; , 1990), (
,

1979;

, 3),

[. pl.

(, ), Q " "
(, ), "
, "
(, , , , ., ), Q [. pl. "
, " (.,
. 1988:139); (, ),
XIV . ().

, . . . . " " (
, 1970:105; , Reiter 1964; , 1977;
, 1967), " " (,
1:530), " " (, Reiter 1964); . ,

., .

"id.", . : (, 1968), it (
1965), () - . ,

. . zehlo ", ", . d "

", . " " (l), . d "
" (3), . gm ,".

Skok 679 . , . .
*i~iel'b (. iklosieh 409;

riikn

647),

", , ".

zaginys

37

1960:137-140

ziigaras

" ",

1981:32-34

. .

zehlo *zegti, *zbg9 "", 1:530.

Machek 724 . zehlo . gege " ; ,
, ". lti 1991:164-168 . *zg()l / *zegra
. *-()l / *- *zeg- < . *gegh- ", r, ",

SzymaIiski 1991:126.

. ,

(.

1905:32-35)

( yiu, u?), >

> (.

Skok III 669 s.v. zacati se).

*zg()l

, ( )

yr :

*Zg().

1.C.

"

", . *Zzl. .

< .

*jugula

" ",

-ula

*zug(u)la

gm, . .

jugula
jugalis " " (> . jouelle "
"), . jungula " " (REW 4603; 4621). .
*zug- > . *zg- > *zbg-; -- *zg() .
*g l > r . -1"id."

().

, . .

*zg()l .

jigl '

*zugla,

. .

jiglii,

" " -- ,

. .

jug <

. gm, () . *gl.

. -- ; . :U
. " " (., ) [).

. . ", r"
.
. .

. .

adv.

. : " ",

" " (. , ), . . ! ii.y

" ( )" (, Sojat 1982), ! "

Tezak 1981). XIV-XVI

", " " (,

. "" (. ,

RJA).

, . . (; ; AZ; )

, .

mqi,

(iti, dati) zcimoz,

(wyjsc, wydac sif(, p6jsc; wydac) za

. (, , n; , ; ) dy, .

(ni, i; , ; ) d, . (, ;

) di <

. *(jbti, dati, vti .) za m9Zb " ()",

*za > [] . *m9Zb > [],

38

Bez1aj 198; 671; 2:231, . .

. . - ,
. .
IIO ( f.) "
( )" (., . . XVII-XVIII
., ), i. u, " , "
(, Sojat 1982), u (
.,
),
. []. "
()". " "
, . . . () d.y " ,
Iy" (), . " (
)", . . u, -, - "id." ( 20:162).

xv

. .

2 . . " (
)" ( , ).
pf. ,,[ ] ...
, )l1
, ; ... " (
, Jovicevic 1908: 118, 136).

, . . s " " (), . zwono

zweno, zweno .
.dzwn (. zwono) "
rvt\, : ", ; , ,
", . zwono " ", . zVonko "
" zVono / zvono "", .
zvenii "id.", . . i6 "
" . 6, i "", . 6 "
", . 6 " ",
" ", . " ", . 6
"; ", . 6 "
" (), 6, d,

"id.", ""
zwjeno "",

"" < .

*zvono

*zveno

", ,

", .

" ", "", "".

1981, 1992; . .
( ) . *zvono / *zveno .
*gheu- / *ghu- ", " ( 1981:68-71)
- :
", , , (
)", . *zvono .

*gh1j- ", " (

1992:239-240). I'

MI:!TcKe" (?) *n- / *gn-

. *k1jon- /
*kn-) . *zvon- / *zvbno "", " ".
. ", "
. ,

39

"" (Rolzer 1989:93,

96). , (, .) .
1992:236-237. -- .
(., . . ?). -
(. 1993) -
. . KQCa.
. .-.

f. . ", " (, ; .?),

" ( )
, ." (, , , ,
), " , " (, ),
" ( )" (yn,
, ), " ,
, " (, ), s " " (,
).

. zorlama " , ; ,
, "; . .
" , ;
", . "id." (, 1971).
; 1:654 .
. (.

) zorZamak " , ". -- -- .

. . (. Stachowski 1973:4647), , . pu " ,
" (). ""
. . . . ,
(). . [].
. .

, gen. . (; , ),
(); dem. .
: , u, u ( 1905:525-527).
(RJA). : .: jlumen Ybro /
Ibro ( 321); , f'" CioyeH 1216, w
1220, 1327, 11951XV . (ah).
. (
); u

1477, , (
puu / u /
uu (Skok 1 704; 1985:88); ciiiu
( 1902;240, 254, 267,
347; RJA - ), ciiiu, gen. u (
. ).
1983:69),

, .
'Y~ptaVE~.

40

,
. ,
.
r (?) , .
-
. .
. , a~o
. - . <
. "~p<X;, rus ""; . ! = . ;
. r - ,
. . ()
. ( 1960:2627; Popovic 1960:l02; 1968:214, 8:205-206; Schramm

Loma 1991 2.1.3.

(VII 5.12)

1981:291); "~ .
. - (-) -,
,
.
.
'~Pt<iVE<; , , *'lf3pt<iVE<; (

U(3pt<; ?), *'.EI3pt<iVE<;.

"Ef3po<; ( ) -<; (
1977:246, . 2:3). . .

cr

*jbr, ,
, ,
, ; r
, , br,
(, Fralila 1974),
. .
, u
( . 1907:863):
( 1876:643). .
. ,
,

. Ebro < . rus, . ibar "", "",

. ~1lP "" . (Skok 1 704). u
*u-u " ( l. ) ()" (.
ciiiu-u, ciiiu-u).
. .

, -, - l. . " aJi, , ":

u . (, , ); adv. . ",
": . ... 1 , .u (, ).

, [] r "
.".

41

. 1py1i, . .
: ymr, ,
, (), . . "
", . "" .
. ( 8:217-220). jk- ikr- .
. jjko jikro "" r/n 1 .

JI ( 1..; Schuster-~ewc 461),

- ; .
- *- < *jbkr:bn-, . . jikrnac
jjkac "Rogner, -, u" (Schuster-Sewc l.c.). . Praslwiiszzyzn i rozpad ( ).
..

, - . " , Populus nigra; , Populus

tremula", (); f. "id." ();
. "Populus nigra" (., ), . (, );
. "id.; Populus tremula; , Populus pyramidalis" (., ),
; . "Populus nigra" (., ; ) ..

, . . jagOJed " , Populus ni. n . " ( )", . jehned ., jehneda f.,

. jahiiada "id.", . (.) U1 U1 . "
" < . *ag '~d ( *og '~d?).

gra",

" < . *i(n)dh- /

*ogn ' ", []" ar. *?d- ",

*aidh-, . . re
agnidh- / agnim-indha-, . ignem
indere ( Schmitt 1967:25). *agn '-?d "
", . - Znd-hlz:
,
( .
1996:28-29). ,
, 0-; .
. .
u / lAu (XIV ., 1986:28), *
/ Ogn '?d-bn-ica. . *agn '?d vrddhi- -
- *ogn '?d < *ognj-?d-, . .
agnidh-ra- agnidh- ( *agnidh-), .
- . *aso-kora *oso-kora
( 1:82, SP 1:159), [] , [] (. Loma 1993:201, Loma
1995 7, 1996:28-29).
!. *gn?d *agn?, -?te ,jare",
jaree ( 1:55-56, SP 1:151);
. bagni?di " , " : .
. bagni?ta " ", .: ,ara" ( -
bagn? ,jare") . (SP l.c.),
. .
, *agn?, . , . . , *gn?d, .
, - ; *gn?d *agn?
, *agn?t-

-?db

f.

42

11. (, SP I..; Vai11ant N 1005 *agm;db .

,,rpea" *oslt;, -t;te ""). , ,
: , (Skok 1 747).

*agn 't;d

. vo<; ",

Vitex agnus castus"

(,

SP

I..)

, . . -
< ;
. ,", ", ellis perennis", "id.;
, Leucanthemum vulgare; , Anthemis cotula" (., ;
).
.

.uu m. pl., 1 NQ 462, 8:

ill .uu <.

- , .

. - ?: uu, . -{8E~
lIJ, JC'l)()vt8~ 4t. > . dies alcyonides " ",

alcyon

< . .v, -6v~ " , A1cedo ispida".

; IfI)', ,
, .
mI " " ( 6);
. ,
; m
. IIO , .
1979: 18. - ()uu--
u.
l u uu, lu uu . Skok 1 751 s.v. jalkuniCi
irtz 164
, ; s.v. ("rp ,
").
.

, u f. " , Scardinius

erythrophthalmus" (, ), llu "id."; ll,

ll, Ill (), 11l (), llu (
, ),ua ( ) " ,
Blicca argyroleuca" ( ). : ll / ll
", , Pleuronectes flesus var. italica" (in 1967:221).

, . .

andr6ga, handr6ga, mandr6ga, mandr6hica,

hadroga, droga, dr6zica "Scardinius, Blicca, Sygnanthus", . zrulca;
. druka "Scardinius", . wzdrltga, wzdrltka, zrltka "id.", .

. , . . ll

ezlaj

14,

719;

"Leuciscus" < . *rdr-rga.

. . ,

*rdr "" .

-rga

,
~a (: Slawski 1974:67-68). Ijx ~
; . .

rala

"Leuciscus erytbrophthalmus, Leuciscus ruti1us" (Fraenkel 1 704, Machek

43

719), . raudon-sparne, . raud-sparnis "

(. )" ( 1983:27).

. vro; " , Uranoscopus scaber" (Vinja 1967:221, Vinja 1

MOryOOOCT
(- 1995:198-200). . *rdr-rga
r-r > n-r *ndr-rga,
, . -ndr- lI
-. . (., .) -

95-96)

(.

1992:121).

.
. .-.

f. "" U
" " ( , ).

.
. liirdie "".

lard

( ),

. 1- > - . . ; .
. . - ( mr
). . . Cioranescu
465, Papahagi 621. . Sikimic 1994:164.
. .

1 japima f. " , :" ( 1818; ).

, . . jar{na, . jarina, . n "id. ", .

n "id.; "; . jaranii "", . u "
", . , . "id." < . *jarina.

*jarj "" > . adj. " ,

": , (), . "" (, Jurisic),
. [].

Slawski 1 510,

8:173-174

S.V.

*jarina

*jaro / *jara (. 2)
*jarj "" (id. 178179); ., , ,
(: < .
*tisind *tix). ," (),

, [], "id." (,
).

Skok 1 755

jar f.,

,L; .
. .

2 f. "jarea " ( 1818; , , ,

, , , ; , . 1982;
, ; , ; , ; , ),

"id." (, ), " , " (

1989).

, , ; ,

, . . "", . , .
, jarea ", . (.) u " ,
" < . *jarina.

44

1997 5.2.l)

*-ina,

-iena <

*-eina (
*jar-, . , , [].

III, III "

" (. 1 ), 8:183-184. ," (

, ) , .

1997 2.2.4.
. .

ll f. " ,
; ( ) " (
. XIX ., ), uuu "
( )" (; ), uu (,

), llUUU (, ) , llUUU ""

(, ), ," (, ,
, ).

, . . llUU "", . .
u, 1l0UU "id." (, I).
[] []; . []; * >
, . uuu .
. ,

(Skok 1 767). uuu

uuu *.
uu (; ; ) ()
"U) ". ,
, . [], uuuu "

" < . 'tptt'\llepi~O).

. .

6 f. . "
" (, ), , , ,
. " , ,

" (, , ), "
(?)" (, h), "
" (, ).

karga burnu

" "

(. " ").
nezevic , ; .
. karga buruni " " (. []), Skok
11 46-47 S.V. karabaco, , Ia

. ii "". .
karga m > * > . . -, -,
- . ,
. . "" .
. kargz " " (SDD). . 1994;
. [].

. .

45

[. ", pluvia" (., ; ). u, -

. " " (, ), Uii, Uii . "
" (, , . , ), uu [. "
" (,
., ), u6 ", "
(), U6, -, - U, -, -(., ),
U [. " " (., ) , U (,
); u, uu impf. (., ).

W,

. (, , , ,

RJA).

, . . "", . "
", . "", U " ", - .
. *kysn(Jti "" > [], *kyseti .

13:277; Skok 11 84-85. . *kys- / *kvas-

" / " " / ";
. . kyse "", . kysa
" ", . . "" ( 1..), . [], [].
. rp r. : -
. . - , , ,
., . ., . , ( 1962).

" ", "" (, , ,

, l- 1963:177).

Koseska 1972:47;

. . 1996.
: u [. " "
(., ), U, U [. "id." (, ) , " " (,
), " " (, ), m. "" (, ),
u [. " " (., ), U, "id." (,
), " " (., ). m.
. Regenschirm.
. .

[. " ; ; " (. . , ,
, ., ), u (, ) , (.
, , . ., ) , (., ), ii
. "" (, ), [. "" (
, ). . I .: w pl.
(, ).

- , . . , .
. u, l,' u, u, . koliba, . . koliba,
. . koliba, . . koliba, koleba, . . u,

. kolibe, . colibii, . c6lii, . . -~11, . kl, kaliba,

koliba, . kaliba, koliba "id.".

rp ( . ...)
rp. KMlnt'tO) "" (Frisk 1 768, Chantraine 11 488).
. rp

(Vasmer 1944:79, Skok 11 124, 2:555-556, 2:510, Slawski 354355, achek 269, Bez1aj 11 57, I 1983,
lay 1987); (, , )
rp , .

46

~ [] (. []);
(, lay),

. -13- ::l3ll < (. :u<

"r, ar" :1>1t'ro) rwa .
. ,
(, ,
, . Machek 269; 8:15-17), *xalupa
. ( l..). . (?)
*kolyba ( 10:162-164) . .
, , .
*koliba (. lay 1987). . /
G) (Skok l..),
( / u , .
). I 1987 .

. . . ,
.

1985

1987

, . *kolyba / *koleba / *koliba

", " . *kolybati / *kolebati.

, . .
. . lu " , ,
" () ; . luu "

", : lUuu - (lU) () . :~i'll~

" ", . . . lu (, ,
2:166-167), . caliva (Papahagi 262), . kal'ive (Meyer 170) . ~alve,
kelefe (Tzitzilis 1987:51) . :~ll [].
. .

f. . ", " (, 1969:80),

f. l. (, ), cjtu (, ),
" " (, ), " " (, ) ,
"id." (, ), (, ),
"id." (), ( l.) " " (, ),

(, );

/ . . "" (

, 1988), "
" (, , ; .?), ,
f. " , " (, ); /
(, ) , / , (, ),
(, ); u impf. "
()" (, ) , " ()" (, ) , u
" (, )" (, ). . f. (
l.) "" (RJA).

, . . f. ", ", . k6sma "

, ", . kosma ", ", . k6sma ",
, ; ", .
. l. " ; " ();
.
1

t. (.

).
.
[ .?
. .

""
, . .
.

kosmz.

"-

47

yn ", . kosmy "", . "yn, ,

", . . "", : .
. ", ", . "; ;
" . . "", . kOse, . . kos "
,
yn", kosek ", , ", . kos
"" kOs "", . kos ",
", . kos, kosyk ", ", . "yn,
(, )", . ", , " < .
*kosa / *kosb.

161, 11:145-147 . .
m Kocaili, . [],
*kosm- . .
[] . *eesati . -m- (.
l.c.; SJ:awski 1976:13 . -m;
illant IV 621). . *-mo- . pass. part. praes.,

Skok

Vaillant

114)

*-nD-

*-mo-

*-men-

(.

(. .

Arumaa

kosmien

334-335).

"" .

*kosma / *kosmb ass. part.

**kosti (. []) **cesti (. ).
, ,
[] , -{) < -{)
(Skok 1 16), "
", . " " (, ), "
( , )", ( )
, (. []).
. "" -, .
, u (, ).

KOc.ypd

. . ", ",
KOcfpaK " ", .
. . ( 1995:173-175,
). KOCQili, Kocypaili
- .
. *kos- / ces-, . - Praslowianszczyza i rozpad ( na). . [Kocant].
1. .-.

uu, - impf. "; , " (

, ; ., .?), puiUu " " (, Tezak 1981).
V . (, ; ,

, . .
. krdkorit', ., .
< . *korkoriti.

Jagic 1877:298).

krokorac,

krdkoriti "",
krekorac, krzekorac

. emeker 571, riick 265, Vaillant IV 328,

SJ:awski 84-85; achek 231, .
, ro
paopuili cty ili ,
npo -- ampuili (Skok II 17, 188-189; 1 92);

48

: . *korkoriti. , .,
., . krak- : . krok- < . *kork-
. *korkor . *gorgor-, *xorxor-, *mormor-, *porpor-, *tortor-,
1 . , ; . Szymari.ski
1977:57-66. uu < ,
. u ( , I)

, , 6u (, ).
. .

., (

1827:71),
Hue (MS

(RJA V 900; I).

194; RJA III 627).

XIV

.:

, . . (XIV .,
, 669), . , . ,
, . *xolxol . chlacholiti ", ", . chlacholit' "id.".
:

8:60-61,

*xolxol-

");

wehr 1954:94.

*kolkol- (. . "
*golgol-, . [], , . Lie-

, , ,

, .
( ,
I), 6- (),
Giimulescu 1983 :206, 227 .
Vla(h)ule , 1960:114,

df (Besevliev 1970: 113 Brajola;

.

Loma 1991:114).

(I).
. .

impf. . "", (
1818:316; s.v. 2), "" (
, 1984:95-96, ), , , ,
, , , d "id." (, Petovici
1935:190, 213, 222), "": (sic!) ,,0

" (, ).
. ", " ,
:
(1481,
, 1953-1954:364);
u, (1539,
, . 1925:136).

. . dx " " (,
. ldchat' ", ", . . lachac
( )", . dxm "

RJA; ), .
sir: ,,

49

/-

", u " ", . dx ", ,

" < . *laxati ", > ".
. . ;. lachovai: "",
: . lohneti ", , ", . . 6u ",
yr, ", 6u, 6u "".
, . Bemeker 734, Slawski N 319-320, 14:16-17,
3:202,294-295. . ()u ,

. : *lxati

*lxati. xteti
< xoteti (. []). . . (,
) I-I: /
/ , , n.
3:327 1 : " , ", :

" , " < . .tV(), . " ,

" (. 271),
; ", , ".
. . .
, XIX . :
, II .: haar Jesusu Christusu, lh damu
jJpolavame " , "

" " . ,
1926:135, 165. .
. 1949-1950:319 1958:339-340.
: Petrovici 1935:191, Skok
1949-1950:319 Skok II 255, Popovic 1960:538; Bezlaj
1977:31, Bezlaj 1982-1983:11, SP 4:164;
1960:123-124 1984:96. ,

d " ", (

1990:720).
. .

/- . Uju, u "" (Skok II 309), -u

: d, 3. sg. "" (,
1984; id. 255), . . d (, 1905:222), . projat,
!i (Baumgarten, Koschat 1978), (, Sekeres 1966),
/ Q (, Ivsic 1913:85), , . ""
(. , Sekeres 1977), / aii, / Q (,
Ivsic l..), ", " (, 6:92), intr. ",
( )" (, , ).
u (. , ).

.:

, . . uu, f, . , . , .
!eti, l, . . l'et (se), . liat' sa, . lec, liju, . l,
lej, ., . lac (sifj, l, . ..u (), : "", refl.

"" < .

xv

17:80-81,

*lbjati (s~), *lej9 (sfj, *liti, *lbj9 > [].

. . . . . ,

*smbjati (sr:J, *zbjati ( l.c., . [ ], []). .

u ,
, (.

50

1975:68). . fji, ' (, Sojat 1982), . , /

(zl 11 132) ,
, . . ,gau, "" (Sojat
1982) < *sbjati. -ai, - (ecro * :> *)
r u,
lbe.

. .

f. 1) ();

XVI

:.

(1528,

1986:179),

XVI .:

Likodra

() (1718, Obschelwiz); 2) Lichoder, Lochodra (sic!)

(1405-1407, . , . 1978:315).

, . . lykodra ", U1mus campestris",

. " ", .

" ", . . Lykodefi (s3.klSik 1

571) < . *lykodbra / *lykoder, *lyko > []

*dbrati, *der(J >

[].

17:31, . , j0!ll llJ u

. *ko (Smilauer 1970:116, .

1993:117). . . l.. Loma 1991:107,
aanneM upu

;
(. 1952:278). ara .
: - (: u),
, Lichoder aam upu, -
*Lykodbr'a / -der'a . . ag. . Lykodefi
. 1997:154.
. .

u f. ", " (. , ), u f. ( .) .
", " (), u . (l', ), uii1 f. "
, " (), u (., ), i1l "
, " (l',
1980:269), u ", " (, ), .
(I), . (, RJA), .
(. eIpO 1988:91); ui1la ,,mma" (, Zore 1907:211), u
(, u, lv1YOl(ii) . (, 1990:469470). . ii1 XVI . (RJA).

, ( -, -, -ka)
" , , ",
XIV . . . : cilma (
1976:319), . . lita sktila " , ,
", . skala "id." (lity " , ,
, , .; ,
") < . *lit, part. perf. pass. . *liti > [].

1991:109.

. u f. ", ", "

" ( . .,

15:160),

51

, . U f. u. . t80;
"" ( VI 122); , , Vasmer 1944:90,
1935:185, Skok 308 ( ne
arcra i-), 3:432.

. . t;, . t't " ( ,

)" (Frisk 11 128-129). . . .,~. uiil, -, - " ( )"
(, ). Schiitz 1957:44-45,
*lyt, . [. " ", .
", , ( )"; Popovic 1960:540-541. .
. u "eprnaa " m .
. ( 1..).
. .

, -, -

adj.,

; (

. ); . (I).

1330.

u (. , ).

, . pyC.-. u " ,

; , , ", . .

Lukti, .
( XI ., ,
), . (Bajerowa 1957:12-13, 19, 38) < . *1(JkOb) ",
", . *L(Jko, *lf;kti "", . [].

Lqkie

16:148-149 *l(Jk, .
u, 15:63 */(;k(j)
. . u "rp, ".
. [], [n] . ; (Bajerowa 1957:19). .
. "" (XVIII ., . . , .
. 1911:277) - , . . u.
. u , ( RJA II
212), . l 1976:66, 114, 238; -
up: " ". ,
() RJA VI 212, u
HU UPOM ~ ( 1874:36), ,
. lII.
"~, "
[] < *l(Jkav: . , u, . Lokavec, .
u (Skok 11 129, Bezlaj 11 148; 16:143, 144 u
). . . u (, 1445, lE 1968:390)
. Lqkoirze / Lukoierz *L(Jko-i (.
Lanc(h)oir(us) XIII ., Taszycki 1925:31) Svoboda 1964:95
16:145 ,
*l(Jk ", ", . . :u ().

. *l(Jk > . , . [1], *l(Jka > [].

. .

f. . ", Viola" (, Petrovici 1935:119;

. ).

52

, = [] < .
*!', *!'v, . , "Viola".
(
) *u > (
"", RJA VI 265). > ,
. > > 1dll
. ro
. , .
- *, * -
*Z'ka, . , ,

, : "" ( . ), "
(), . ., .
, ( 15:183).
. .

lamintha alpina"

;, impf. . " ,
, , " ( , ;
.?), "" (, ), " ,

" (, , ); pf. ", ,

()", () " I

; ; , ,
" (, 1988), "; "

( , 1986), 1. sg. ", " (

, ), 1. sg. " , " (

, ). . () pf. " ()".

XVI . u " , , , ",
XVII-XVIII . ", " ( , RJA).

, . . . oyU, yyU ",

"

(, 1962:255, 260), q,- u (u) " ,

( )", part. perf. pass. " , "
(, 1988:120), . . '' pf., impf.
", ( )" (, / 1970),
io " ", io " ,
", 6 " , ", io, io "
, , ",
. . chludzic ", ", chludzic si~ " ,
, , ", . !z sq : !z sq
" , ", !z sq " ,
, " < . *x!'uditi ", ".

Borys 1991:74-76;

3:576-577 . "";

. : .
. ix ", ", , jl. ", ",

. . "id.", , ", " (Borys l..).

"" "" ( ) ""
() . Borys l.c. . *xZ'uditi

< .

*skleu-d- *kleu-d-, s-mobile (. . 1(1.:61;00 ", ",

d-bl)oov

" "; . hlutrs, . lauter ", , "). .

53

- . *sk-, . . 9.

*kl'uditi

*k-

< .

*k-

Borys

(. cit. 76) > . . *(s)kZeud-

up *kZeu- . . S!uoti ",

". Borys l.c. r
. , , ,
, 10:54. .
. *! 'ud
", ; " : *(v-)Z'uditi ", " : *v
Z'udn . [] : -uu : --, . *Zd
: *Zaditi : *Zdn
. *dh- ", " ( . *Zd
. 14:11). . .
. .-.

impf . "" (Uhlik 1954:22; 1981),

" " (h 103), pf. "; "
(Uhlik l.c.; ; Sabljak 91), ", " (, ) ,
"" ( , 1966:94; l.c.),
[. ", " (Uhlik l.c.; h l.c.; Sabljak 90),
"; " ( l.c.; Sabljak l.c.), ()
", , ()" (Uhlik l.c.; Sabljak l.c.; ; l.c),
. 1. sg. "" (, ),
pf. ( , Malbasa 1976:105), ""
(Uhlik l.c.), f "" (Sabljak l.c.); impf.
"" (Uhlik l.c.), [. "" (; SabUak l.c.).
: it, u ", ",
"" ( 1900:873), it "id." ( 3:667).
. . "" ( l.c.).

marav 1. sg.

", " .

uhlik 1954:23 . . u ""

. u, uu ", ", . arr "
". -,
, , ", " -
. ("" : "")
. ( ., . . ).
rpay .
, "" >
"". ar:

uu " " (. 103

Sabljak 90)

s.v.

: ", , ";

areZ: uu!

(uhlik 1974:110).

. .

. " ( )": MdpeH

(,

1988;

, ), wz ,

wz (, ), (, 3),
(, , ; , h; 3

54

1989:440; , ; ,
1899:15; , . .), .:

r
wlO

! (, ; ), .: u !

(, ; . ); . pl. YU "
" ( , 1957:180). XVI . I
f. : , , "
" ( . 1911:299), . : 1l[),
. (ibid.).

, . . . . "
" ( 1993:328-329), . (,
1891:210), . . , i, "id.": it I
(), (), ,
(), (),
" ", MapeHCU "" (. ), . marant
m " " (Bezlaj 167), . *moriti,
*marati "", . [] [] .

Dukova 1983:34-35 .

. " ()": . , . Marena, .
Marzana Sierc (., . ., . 17:204-207 209212); . .

t Cemoboh ubil!; 3:666, . . ;

. , . .
. Marena
/ *rn f. (Dukova l..) . .
(, arant) (). iIp n *arenb *kaenb, t
( . .
?), t. praes. act. - *man;t- ""
ry ( ?). Bemeker
2:21 289 . "", Mapait " ." (.
. -, . [ ()] " "); 1993:335 ,

"" < . Ei.J.I.<XpiVll "id.",

, (. arent!).
. (. .
, . 1905:341), .
. , IO .
. , .
. . u u (
). iipeH m. ", ": u ,
adj. . (, ), . Sikimic 1996:212.
. .

f. ", ; " (. , , , ,

, Lipovac-Radulovic; Music; , ,
1988:58), "" (, . , , , . ,

), "; " (, Lipovac-Radulovic; Music;

, aSic 1995:359; , ; , . -

55

, , , ., ; , ; "
" , ); dem. (, );
2ia "" (, ); 2ia (; , ;
), (), 2iaH "" (. , ), 2icm;
" "; u, du, uu
"" (., ), ()2i ,,() , ( )"
(, ). XVI . , u, XVII . u ().

macchia

"".

( 1988)
. "" . *ma ( 1983:64;
). ""
"; :" (
. 1996).
" " (, . .)
. , . 17:115 S.V. *.
. .

Skok 11 360,

[. . "", ',
)w', ' (, 1984).

~ii

ma~tioane

/ mascione

"" (, Scurtu 1966:227). ' < . .

ma$t'e "id."

( ,

id. 225).

. . , . . [], . Malexa > .

th, t; : ma:jtera ""
(. , id. 227), . sora t "", tata t

"" ( 1958:58). d m' "" (,

1984). . ~. d
"" : d dja, - . (,
1988:406), d "" f. ""
, .

1991:396.
. .

[. . " ,
; , , " (.

, , , ; ,?), ' f. "

, ": ' ' ? - ' (
, ),

"id."

(,

Bozicevic 1900:169).

*mega,
, . . mha "", . . "
, , , ; " < .
*mbga . . nde "" < . *paeg.

21:92-93, , .
*mbga, ,
. , , ;
() -- Q ,
: *ega < . *mOighii

56

--

*igh- *bga, *bgla > []. I! acryrue

: . eghti-, . - m. "" ., . (
) . g "" (pokomy 712-713; EWAi II 374-375; Hiibschmann
1897:474; 1978:210-211; 6 II 117); omy
. ' per *oigho- / *

ighii-

: . *,
*, : (- Ij 1 (-te . .
egat . ig ", " ). ,
*ega / *ga ( *, . 21:179)
. 6
*eg- / *bg- < . *oigh- / *igh-,
. *bzati / *Ziti "CII, " . (id 179-180, 182-183).
II 587, I..
g . *(e)igh- .
. .

f. . " ", .
(I; . . .), .
(); "id.; , "

(, ; .?), d " , " ,

. ( , 3), .

. . (I), d ",
" (,

1988).

, .

mezra, mezraa

", , ()

", . . . "", . . ",

", . , .

Franck 1932:221; tI ; . . .
3:712. . ; . -- > -
> [].
. .

f. . " , " (
- , ; .?), (

, 1956:67), (, 3 1988).

; . , . .
, . , , , . miidlica, . medlice, .
mi~dlica, miqdlica, . , . , 1l, . ,

, : "" < . *m~dlica *~lo " ,

", *m~,

*mbnr

", , ".

18:236-237, . 1; .
. , . [], [ryMHO]. ,
, . ii (
. ) . u ~.
' u , . u
/ (, 1988), . Bjeletic 1991:159-162.
.

57

impf. "", () pf. "" (

, IPP 311955:93);
impf. "" (, - 1900:591; IPP I.c.),
, "id.; " (, llI 1895:32;

3:662).

1954:83;

(}

l.c.

marr "".
. .

. .

m. " ": u,

u, u (., , ), . (. ,

), " " ().

XVII . (Hadrovics

1985:360).

mera "", . "", part. praes. act.

merni "".
S.V., Skok II 409, Hadrovics l.c.; II 18:185,

r.

,
. *eovO). . . , . [].
l- .8, UP08 anaa
[], < * " ". .
-08 < . - . 08 < . ld, d8 < . , 08 < . ,.
[].
. .

im

m.

., : () ,

" ; , "
(., ; ); im: )lu () im "
, " ( , Peiclaclija).

, .

mind rossz " ".

" ( ! ),
". SamSalovic 19201921:415, . nd " ", Skok II 425
( ) S.V.,
.
( . ,
). im
- -.
. .

, , m.
(. , 1884:167),

(Sobolev 1995 III 223),

().

, , *MajJr < .
(monte) maiore " ()", . . Montemaggiore

, . Montaior = -
, Monte Mayor .

58

""

""
Insula major (1289) =
, . Remaur < Rivus major (Skok 358), Valmaggia < Vallis
maior (Finka 1955:407), Puig Mayor , Mallorca . " " ( Menorca "") .

, . .

, . . [], [], .
. (. 1981:137).

. :
(, ; 1764, rp, . 1956:129) (, ,
), . . . Skok 432
. :. . "
", 1985:110 .
. Ciimnicioarii ( Filipovic 1968).
. .

u, -, - adj. ,,murinus" ( 1818), . u, -, - (CDL);

uu (RJA, ). . : iii, .
().

, . .-. , . u, .
.
.

mysi, . myszy, .
*mysbjb *mysb > [].

mlsji,

..

msi, . , : "" <

21:68-69. , . . 1l1>f.toI;
. *mysbjb . *ms-s *ms "".
. . -f.(t)o<; *g(JSbjb

::Vf.<;, *turjb = 't(X1>Pf.to<;, *vblcbjb = .1>f.<;, *zverbjb = 1f.<;,

( ) *konbjb : to<;, *koZbjb :

(xt'Yf.tO<;, *Pbsbjb : KUVEl1 aun .

. - - < . *-ijos ( *-jos)

( ) . *-ejos, . 1997 5.3.3.
. .

f . ", ; ,
, ", :
(, 1988), , (,
1927), " " (,

1988:442; , , , ), ,
(, ), ", ":
(sic!) (, ), ",
(, .)"; .: " ,

" (,
: ,
1894:183, ), "":
: , ,
' .

1988:442), [.
(Heue) (I,

, , u,
, ; .?); ~:

. ( , I), (

59

. , IM, 1525, 1984:471). XVIII .

"":
uj ( 1966:102), ,
(. ).

, . . . (.)
" ", Ul u (
), (), . "
" (, , ) < *ne-v "
(, )", . *vedeti "", . [].

. 4:585, *veda, *vi!d

", ", , .
"" "" ,
. 1; " ", ,
" ", . n. ", ".
() "
" [], [] "
". (
, )
r [], . " "
( 1818): HeuoHe,
(, ) < < *, *Jl1u, . .
part. praes. pass. "", . . " (. )
". " " (XVI ., RJA).
,
pyry .
. .

.
[. pl., gen. " , , " (),
(, ), (, ), (). XIV .:
(1360, 1 .NQ 118); [. pl. (1616, , ,
); negbe, nekbe ( 1720, , . ), ( . III
., , . 1911:267).

*negy,

*negve "

", [].

. . , , : . (
), . pazneht, . paznecht . paznogiec, . ""
(- []). " "
: ouajy , / , /
, / (RJA;
); negbe do kolena ( N!! 123, 11), n mi se
n su noge (id. N!! 195, 33) .
"FuJ3fesseln, FuJ3eisen"
(Skok II 510) . . nyug ( 1510,
" ", " "),
Y.i . , .

60

tHerHa

-,

. , ,
, , . .
nyug . ,
. . , (Hadrovics
1985:374-375). . nyug ( nyig, nyig)
, (?)
. *negy- / *neg- (., ., ., .); -
. *na-r9ky, -v > . [].
. pedica ", " pes, pedis "" (

. im-pedio, -ire ""), . . ll ",

", 1tou<;, 1t006<; "" (Frisk 485).

-u/- ( > ), (), () . Skok l.c.;

.
( 1974:211-214), 24:131,
*ne-gba " " "
", . *gbn9a > []. u .
, .
.

tHerHa Negna f.

(1280, ,

, 1932, 2 55). l ( 1330,

. , 1986:138), llll (-II .,
1875:139), u (, 1925:466).

, . .
. uu (RGN VI 116).

f.

356),

1997:10. lx
. - Nego-slava .,
,
(
f. ""), ()
( !).
*Negna . *Ne-gnev, . . (),
uu uu (RGN l.c.).
.

Heciepa f. ", " (., ;

" , "
(, ). . Heciepa (1262, , Miklosich

1986:34),
1865).

, . . "",
. niesciora "; ; ",
net', netef, . neter < . *nestera,
[] < . *nept-.

.
. *netjak, .

. -er(a) -st- .
*nepter- . *naptar- pt
> st . *stryjb < . *trs, . [], pt
> t . *netijb < . *neptios (Vaillant 1 82, . Machek 397). -

()

61

. *nept-tera (
(P)tt :> st) . *
ter-, *ii-ter-, *dhugho-ter- (Trautmann 196; Pokomy 764; Slawski 1976: 17)

. *netera IIl ~ *sestra (

1959:78; I..); Saur 1975:56 .
-s- eUu, u (Miklosich 214, .
Skok 513), , III .
r- *nesti, *nestere, urra . ,
. . (, , ).
. . . ,
;
l..; . EWA 11 132-133, EWAi 11-12.
. .

m. "

" (,

1991:159-160).

. nyari ( " ".

Hadrovics

. . - < .

-6

. [] < . l6, Mt!POB

. .

06() 1) m. , , :
(palus) Obed (1217, Dickenmann II 53); 2)
(id. .); 3) f. (. ,
. 1950:95), (1714, id. 88), f.
(1744, II .N'2 2886), f., . , m. f., .
,dt. , gen. (1754, 1903:31-35),
(1736, , . l.c.; 1754, ,
l.c.), (, . . cit.
77); 4) q . , .
(). : . ,
).

, . ". . "
", . . ObMni (, Hosak/Sramek II 154)
< . *ob-ved- *ob-vod- " ".

1973 . . ,
1915. ( m
, . 1984:77). ,
, Ij *ob-,
v- , . . . .
6 "" < < *ob-volk, . [] < uu < -uu
.: < *ob-(v)eda. [], .
() < *ob-vod(a) (Stanislav 1 238, 11 7), . []
- ,
() -
1213: ad terra circa qua est Obed lutosu ()

62

1754: " ,
". < * . [] < . *vedro " ".
*ved-
; *vedro vrddhi-,
() . ,
. wiitar, gen. wetenas ( . ann 1952:10 Mathiassen 1974:211-212). , . .
ud- /od- ", , " (EWAi 1 279-280).
. cit. (*ob-)beda IlU [
]. , ,
" ", ,
. Ebed < . Obed (Dickenmann 1..). . Obedni

- - *d "" *obida "

" (Hosak/Snimek 1..). . cit. 441

(
1926:202, 204), " " (, id. 521);
(. 1996:126),
u "
", "" ().
. .

f. "
" (; RJA; , . .);
" , " (
, RJA; , 1980), "

( )" (., ,
" ( , .

RJA), "
1978:159).

"" uu < .

*ob(b)Viti,

*()vn, . [].

;
. ,
. , (Vaillant IV 121), .
. , (l, 1874:86);
(. , 1973:85; ,
1991:452; . , 1966:106; . ., 1964:157;
, 1977:174). .
bv > V [],

*-: = < . *ob(b)viti. -,

, , ,
; - >
-,
, .

. .

u, u f. ., . "
,
" ( , , ), u "" (
, 1896:60, 117).

63

r, , . . .,
f. ", sicera", . . im, it, ,
" , ", . l ., olovina f., lnn,

vol . "", . ., U f. " (

); , , ", . d, d "", d
, " ( ), , ;

", " ;
;

() , . olowica " "

< . *l, *ol-ovina .

"

(SJP)

4:861-862, Bezlaj 247, I 132-133, . ;

. . *olb - *ol-ov-ina, .

: --. . *olb . /, . ls "", . l

"", . 01 "; ", . l "", . al-scan "
()", . celuton " ",

, . '.[]; ( 1 129-130,
'". /! ""). ""

. *l()- "" (. . lmn "", . .v ""

). " "
,
(.
23-24). .
(. . olovinii, oltivifii, oliiinii
., , DLR v s.vv.). .
. ( .
ry - .
l.c.). , u (, ?)
. . - 1997.
. .-.

oCKpi . "" (, 1969:80), fJi, -

. " , " (, ).

, .

oskrt

" ,

f.

", .

woskrot ., .
. "id.", . oskrd ., . oskrv f., skrd ., oskrda f., . oskrd
"", . oskrd ., oskrda f. "
", . oskard ., oszkard ., oskarb ., oskarda f. "
, ", . 6 .
" ", . 6 f. "
" (), . 6 . "",
f. "" < . . *(ob)skrt *()skd "
".

Bezlaj 11 256-257, I 160-161, Briickner 384, Machek 421, SchusterSewc 1670, Pokomy 941, . ; . d/t
.
-d *(s)kr- -d-,

64

-t , urnp -t-,
. , t d
, ~ . woskrot, -ro-
. r, r (Schuster-Sewc l.. , ad
, ). 1977:16 pem .
*(s)krt-, . Ouuii.i, . . nlO
. *obsht (., ., .) ara
*()skrd . *ob-(s)krt-, .
(S)kitati, oskitati " , , ; ", . skrtati "rpe,
1" (. 1992:184, 1977:14), . oskrtati "rpe
", . . ,,, " (., ., RJA),
xiu (. Skok 193 S.V. kfhak). > . i
. puua < . *skripeti, . a1u < . *skrabati.
i-ar.j , . .
. . Cpi, i.
. .

f. . " ":
( , . 1912:402), " "
( , . 1949:8-9). ,
(~).: , , (, 1997:70, 91, 176);
( 1876:60; .
.); (I);
( , l 1994:372). 1
.: (z) ()'I 1973:679).

, . . . d, - m. " ,
" (. . .) d, d "
, ", d "
", d " ",
,, ", ., d,
d f. " , ; " (;
., 1 2: 179) < . *()g I *ob()cag (
*ob()cak ?).

*()- . . < * (.
> / , . 1969:41) .
6d() amy ; . *060- > 60-
. 60 < 060 "" ( 1 189). *-
[] " (: ?) ", .
. . dxm " " () < *ob-n(ti;
*cag- / *cak- / *- . 4:13-14 S.VV. *cakati 1 *cak(Jti;
*()g / *ob()cag " /
", " , " . ,
. ,
; ( . 1949:226)
" " ( .
1903:915, . . 1949:408); .

1994:230; :
60d() 60, - d, d, 1

65

202 I.c., > (

, , um, );
1972, ,
- - . . , ", Y.i
-g- :

*m "", * " " *krca ", ";

1:120

. - . *bacr:g / *bocr:g (sic!),

, 19:72-73 *mocag
*moc-ak < *moCiti.
. .

* impf. " ",

t. perf. act. ", ( , )" (,
) , " ( , .)" (.,

., , ); . (Ivic
1956:144-145); . f. "" (,
1988).

, . . pres, " ,
", . przec, przej~ " , , ,
, ", . n, n, .
n, n, . ni, ni "id.",
. ze-przaly ", , ( )", ze-

przany

",

" , za-przany " " , . n~"

" ,
*p(b}reti, *(}!, *(}n.

n ", " < .

. lvi6 I.c. (- : (]), u,

( - t. perf. pass. p(b)renb, . . (za-/ze-)przany) .
1991:43-44. . . *p(b)reti *pereti . per~ti "
, , " = . pereti, " ",
[], . I.c., Bezlaj 25.
. niu ", ",
pfl; ( 1875:143) pt,
fm >
. , . 1996:130.
. .

. " , iliu" (, ). .
().

, . . , . , .
., . proso, .
. *proso.

psoso,

proso, ., .,

. prsu, ., ., . n <

III 378-379, Schuster-Sewc 1151. .

. . *-s- . n-, .
" ", . . frasts < *-s()-ti-s ,,", . para-sijatar
"" (. ela 688), . *proso .
*-s- "", , ,
( 1990:93-94), . . . Zito "" (ez
laj 127). " "

ross

66

( 1894:135) figura etymologica (Sikimic

1994:78-79), . , cuu,
yrny (Sikimic l.c.;

-, . l.c.). .
. Skok III 52, l.c., Bezlaj l.c., 5:767, Holzer 1989:51.
. .

adj. . ", , ( )": d . .

(, ), d AUl (,

); ", ( )": d
.. (, 1990), 3 .
, . ( , 1986), 6
/ ii oii ( , 1993); (): u,
.d (, 1988), u
pfcii1a (, 1990).

, . . . n " ( ), (
), ( )" (, ), n / n "
" (), . pr(Jdek ", ", . prudkj ",
", . pr~dki, . nu, . nU, . n "id." <
. *rrd / *rrd-k.

5:818, 824, . . [], -u

", ", ", " . (. Skok 60, III
389, Bezlaj III 126, . ).
, , *,
. *9 > :
rOBOpgt,
. . ll "" (Turina/Sepic 1977)
. prQdek,
[].
. .

(l).

;
. *() < . Orba.

Orm ad Libros - Novae

(r 1957:249,
an ). Or >

( Arba > []) *pacu >

*pacu; - - llUIl
. -cu ;
, . . u [].
. .

[ad]

(Rav. IV 16 = 211, 18);

, u adj. " ( )" (RJA) , ",

; , , " (), .
", ( )" (, 1953:221; ,

67

); U "id." (, 3); U

(im)pf. , " " (I,

1940:361), . perf. pass. = (,
l.c.; , ), u, -, - (),
", ( )" (, RJA). .
(XV-XVI ., RJA).

, . ()O<Pll't6~, . . " ( ,
); ( ); , ( )",

u " " ( 36), . "

(sic!) ( , )" (-, Hendriks 1976:284), .
m, m ", ( )" (-
. rajdan "id." (Vasmer 1944:128), . rfdn, rufadan

1969:149),
"id." (Tzi-

tzilis 1987:110).

. (q>ro ""; .
, IIO -0-

-'\)- ( .), . . pO'\)q>J't6~ "

(

jajery)" (Andriotis 312, Vasmer 1944:128, Skok 161).

1953:221 " " >

" me", (.
., .) (. .). , ,
raa [], u, . . , = pou1 (
), = pou1oc1. . .
,, " m.
. .-.

, - . "an" (); , . (,
); . , -.(DL). XVI . (, , RJA),
pl. " " (XVI . ,
1640. , RJA), . . "id." (,
, RJA). - "chirotheca" (),

(CDL).

, . . , ; . rokav, rokavica; .
. rukdv, rukavice; ., . rkaw, rukajca; .
r~kaw, r~kawica; ., ., . , gen. , <" .
*rfJkav, *rfJkav-i.

rukdv, rukavica;

[] <" *r(Jka; lI -
. *na-r(ky, -v "", , , m
[]: *r(Jko-v " ", . .
" " . 1- ( 1977:55); -ov
<" . *-lJS . *- *(ob)u-ti *plov =
. 1t.(F)~ *plu-ti "", *-slov - . *slu-ti
" , " . - , m
0- , (<" *0)

.
( . , . ** >
**). ,

68

--

() . s.v.: "
, .
r , (sic!) r,
, .
."
l.c. : (.
). . ( .
1958:140). . *r(Jkav (
) . *-av *r(Jka, . Bezlaj III 194.
. .

1) . u
(

1876:126); 2)
1984:14); 3) .
[] 1455, . cit. 6). .

. (Sqw 1455,
(Sqwc []
, u ,
u (, 1911:350-351);
( , 1911:414, 556-557;
1926:69). u . (u

1348, SystwfJX- 1452/5, 1986:40, 64).

, . .
*sy(k)t'b.

Sycewo,

. []; . Nieckla
,
. Aegolius funereus, . syc, sycek, . , .
cu, . . (.
" "),
( , .
. cit. 115)
. *-t'- *-kt'-.
. *syk-atil-eti (. 1, . , . syceti, .
syczec .), . sUkti, suokia " ( )",
rm ( 821, achek 558);
,
*syk(b)tati,
*SJlkL'b < *su-uktjos, . . sukta- < *su-ukta- " ",
"Turdus Salica";
., . [] < . *s-drv . 1
"" < . *'lefCJtis "".
, u

1994:118;
1971:201

, . . fnereus ", ".

. "" () "id." < [] < . *n
jr;syt; * " "
. , .

,
, (
!) " ", . Skok III 228.
. .

69

[. . "" (, , , , ),
" " (), "
" (, ) , "

" (, ), "" (, ).

"",

"; ", . "id.; , ;

, ", . ska "r, ".

37; - 1969:154;

Vlajic-Popovic/Sikimic 1990:255;

Skok I 399, . id. I 255, ry

, 1 284 , ,

. uu. rp. "" < . I. ";

", cr,v "id." (Andriotis 327; . .
. w). , ,
. "" (Miklosich 298).
(?) skarra, - f "; "

Frisk 1 577;

(Stu1Ii).
. .-.

, - . . "" (, ,
, , . .; ,
1971), . pl. ( , 1958:191;
1958:378), ( . ,

1983), skvq [cKoBepsa] ( , Flora

1962:150), s / (, 1989), , .
pl. (, 1984; , Petrovici 1935:42, 236).

scovcirdii

"", .

scovercii, scoverzii.

Giimulescu 1983 . . , . . "

" < . *skovorda.
. , . Petrovici 1935:42, s .
. - . scoverzi (. FIora
1968:342), -
. (. [] < . pa!acsinfa),
. scovercii: scoverti > u.
. .

, -, - . " " ( ),
, -, - (), , -, - "" (
, . .), , -, - "", , -,
- (, , ); u
", ", , -, -
"", ", " ( ).

, smug
. [. ""; . . , . u ""

<

*sm{Jg

*sm{gl.

I 693, 1954:62-63, . ; .
*smpg! . , . (. suh!y

70

, . suhly , achek 562). part. perf.

*S9gn9ti, . u. .
*sag- / *sog-, . ""
< . *sfig!, . . "", . . "id.",
*saga ", , " > [] (. Bez1aj III 268-269, 272).
c.yaci . .
; ('() . . *sogorb
(Bezlaj I 268). " " (
, . 1958:13; -, ), " " (
, ),

act.

. .

, praep. . ", , ", ,

, , . , " ",
-6 " " (, 1969 309).

"",

- .
( gen., dat.)

. . (., ., , S.V.,
. []), . . "

xv

()" (. , f 1 N!! 461:22) : &

,,() " ( 1..).

: CYU < . . <
(. cit. 50), - > - = , = ,
= , = , = (id. 80; -
); () . & < (id. 95).
. super, supra ,,()",
. sipr ", ", . sypri . sopra ( .
cit. 281-282 , .
, ).
. .

u, ,, - . "" (. , 1993:217;
, 1972:342; , 1969:505; ,
1972:677; 1956:145), , -, - ",
" (, 1995:142, 212), Q, -, - "

, " (3m, 1983), du,

-, - ", , " ( ,

1993;

, ); d 1. sg. "m": d

, ::u (, ); u, -, -
", " (, . 1969:67), ; -, -
"" (, 1995). . ia "" (1619,

. , !! 1200), ia "" (.

1962:54).

xv

.,

71

. *tak(jb} >

Ivic 1956:145-146,

. , [],

. . ne-tkSi "", . u "".

.

Hamrn 1957:398

( ); .

"" > "" , . . .

" " (

381-382),

[] "" < "", ., .

. (. Vaillant 11 483), . ,
(). , (,

1995),

, ( -

, ,
-). .-. u : ne-takSi
,
. u ""
/ u ().
. .

ii gen. . . . . ", " (

, XLI 63; .,
), .

ii ", " ( , Houtzagers

1985), . ii (, Sojat 1982), u,
u (RJA), u ", ",
uu (, RJA), *u, . u
f. u (sc. ) ( , RJA),
u . , ,
, u , uu f.
, , uu ,
, uu . , u .
Or ( RJA). XIV . , - - .
( , , ; . , .
, RJA).

, . . . "", .

tiit, .
tatinski, . *tat, . *tatin . Tato-blty, Tatina, Tatinna (Profous V 563, 629), . tas, . mm, . mm, gen. mdm <

. *tat "", . *ttin.

Skok 434 ( ), IV 28, Schuster-Sewc 1500.

*(s)tiii- "", . [],
-ti-, . ag., . tiiid < *tiitis "", .
. (s)tiiy-, . [- "id." (Pokomy 1010). i- (
.

.) . - [], [];
*-inb ( :
cu : u < . *gost : *gostinb, . 7:64-65).
u < , . . [ns "". .

, .

[].

. .-.

72

t d: impf. . . . "
" (XVH ., ), "" (XVI ., , ; 1700,
, ); . d pf. "", d
pf. "" (, . ), d pf. "
" (, 1977:284).

, ,
, . . t " ", t sq " ;
" < . *tatiti (*tateti?).

. ,
(popowska-rskaJrys 1996:210).
. . tacie si~ " " (SJP)
. . .
*tatba "" .-. / ia() (), .
. , u1 (), . u (, 1981), . tatva,
tatvina, . tai:ba "" (. Slawski 1974:62), . otadibic
"" (popowska-rskaJrys l.c.), . . .
.u ", " (, , ).

*tat

*tatiti . 't]'t<io~ " ,

rey; " (.

Frisk

895).

uu

--, . . / eOpU (,
1983:149), * "";
nomina agentis . "" ( ,
. 1925:98); : ,
, : "" (, 1890:215)
( : u). u f.
; ( 1928:393, 396), . u, u
.

S.v.

. .-.

d m . "" ( , PeicIaclija), "

":
, ,
, ( 1828:54), "id.,
" (., ), " " (.,

RJA);

m.

" " ( ), () (
1988:68), iUou adj. (, 1..).

. tdtos tdltos ", ;

; " (NES III
832), . . . m. "
" ( , l- 1963:202), .
tdtos " ( )", . " " (.,
. ).

. . .
or iIie " (
)", .. !
w

73

u . -

1996.
1.

.-.

* adj. (?), : . . "

,

Gentiana lutea L." (, 1988); - .

1977; XII . Tugomir / Tugomer . , RJA),
*- - (1299, , RJA).

, . . ii1, .

tog,

., .

tuhy,

t~gi, . m() , : ", , " < . *)g.

IV 114, achek 659, . . Svoboda 1964:89
. . Tugumir ( 939, Schlimpert 1970:19), .
T~gomir, . Tangoir, ;
1)' [] ( Maretic 1887: 130).
- . *dev~-sil "
(, ) " > [];
: ", ",
(Svoboda l..; Taszycki 1925:29).
roc , . . Neunkrafi
,,Achi11ea millefolium" Machek 1954:251. JIyp,
, I (.
1985:164, 284).
. ,
, .

- , -cw
(), *dev~- < *nev~-sil , , .
SP 3:82 - . *t{Jg ,
amp, . .
. ( , ., ), . .
[].
. .

. *
t . (1330-1345, l 1976:120, 205),
8 ( 1433, 1 !! 260).

, . . z (Svoboda

1964:73,

77).
*t'ud'b > [] *krajb > [ :
arr . XIV-XV
. (

,
1433. ). 1986:182, .
, - -
- -,
, . *.

. .

74

d m. . ", " (, 1992),

d ", " (, , , ;

, ; , 1986; , 3),
" " ( , 1987),

"id."

),

( ,

1993),

;ii

"id.;

" (,

"

(,

; . ?), iod " " (,

; , ), " " (,
. 1982). iill " "

(, ), iyd " " (, ).

. . tubak, tobak "; "; .

. , "; , ;
".

I.lIa . .

Tietze 1955:240.

: : . , , [] < . tulbent.
, . tobak,
. []
, -, .,
-, "".
. . . . .

O"t6~ax~ (Tietze l..). . .

1996:87-88.

. .

eili m. l. ( 1909:115
.). 950. :ltt:rlfl1,
~EY<X)

(K<xO"tp<x OtKOU-

(Porphyr. de adm. imp.

34).

, . .

Citoliby < *Cetol '.

1993:117; id. 1996:124. ~t.f,/3ll u ( .u)

, aHaIlIe , .
63, . 227; .

>'!l.

. - ~- t~ ZEVttVa v
ttva = Cr:tina > eu; Zet.~ll , .
EV = ~ aIIl - < *- < *-.
. *ceto-
*c~ta "", [] (Liewehr 1970:671-673,
*vSb "" *Vs-!'u) *cet'a ",
[]" . *kJ!oit- "" ( 3:190;
. -, - .). , .
*Ne-cet (: *N-rad, . Svoboda 1964:103-104) u
(1465, s .N"2 CD), Heujee.
*ceto- *t-rad, *Ceto-gnev .

, , ~ , *'

t!' . . ~

. V .
" ", 1. (Ci-

75

toliby Louny . !). ,

, Profous 1 251
. -,
.
. .
adj. "~, , " () , . ";
, ; , ; , " (RJA) ,
adj. "venustulus, lepidulus" (. ., ).

XV

(RJA).

~, . . io, u ", ",

. vljuden ", ", vljudnost ", ,
", . vlidny ", , " < . (?) *v-! 'udn).
3:576, Machek 331; Skok II
< . *Z'ud / *Z'udbje "homo,

339 S.V. ljudi, . . []

populus" < . *Zeudh-, . . *Z'udn
adj. ( 15:194-200). " / " > "
, " . . . V8;
"'), ", . liber "id." < . *leudhro-.
.
, (?).
. " ( )" (. ,
) "" ( 15:202-203). .
()uu ", ",
. (*v-)x! 'dn . (*v-)xl 'uditi *l 'ud ",
; ", . *kl 'ud "id.; , ; "
( 10:54), . *rd ", ; ; " :
*rdn) " ; , ; , , ;
" : *cerditi (sr;j " , ;
; , " ( 4:63-64).

, -, - "" (I ., );

m.

", , " (, ) ()uu, .

. .-.

f. "": ,
I (, 19), "
" (I', 1896:103).

. nd "".
1961:104 . ,
. ndyr. ,
. unctura (Meyer 461). . .
. .

ji f. "" ( ,
1899:129).

. ntn ", ".

76

Sikimic 1992:277, . . Cioranescu 875 s.vv.

. Skok 1 783

unt, unturii.

Uiyou, . n! :

untul.

. .

. .

6 . 6
() [. ", ; , "
( , DulCic 1985), " " (, Simunovic 1974-

1975:506), "
, " ( , Kursar 1972:123),
" , " (, .
.), ", Ta~Ka " (, Ivanisevic
1904:139).

.. . flea "
".
.

Skok 1 521-522;

DEI 1666.

> . frasca > . / ""

(. Skok 1 24), > > "" (. Simu-

novic 1974-1975:507, 506) , , /

" ( )".
. .

. ( f.) . " ": u,

poapcu, uu (sic!) (, 1889:79), ""
( , . .), "
, " (., ; , 1991),
" " (. ,
1980), " , " (ihajlovicNukovic 1977:55,
76); . (, ; , /nna/
1994:351), . (
1986:249, 357, 373), (
1987:435). .: Fuk 1257, Fok 1272. (.
, Dickenmann 1 115).

Dickenmann 1.., ihaj1ovicNukovic 1977:385; . .

fok <.fuk

,, ".

, : ", ; ,
yna; , ; ro, " (. Dickenmann l.c. BranCiclDera
1889).
"": ("")

.
(. ibaj1ovicNukovic 1977:21 s.v. ). .
[] f., i-
(. , mj) , (. ): ailu, u
( . ); .

77

> . . ,
. (; );
().
. .

. " " ( ,
), ll " (
)" (, ), ll, (Medic 1. 99; Samobor,
( ) . " " (
, . .-.), ll "" (, Tezak 1981);
ll . " " (, );

Lang 1912:227, 231),

"llu impf. " , " (;

, ), "" (, Tezak 1981); u,

u, uu ""

(Medic 1. 11, 1),

. "" (, ); (,
1962:58), ll, (di 1. 100, ), ll .
. ", " ( 1966; ).

Striedter-Temps 1958 ; Schneeweis 1960:45

. ,
, . .
- -d > -! - (Medic
1. 99), . Nom.
ag. - , Freder "
", . , -,
, . . -
1994:452.

Fremde

", ".

. .-.

adj. ", " (, ; , ,

, ), hallavjahan, hallavjascan dem. (Stulli),
impf. " , " (, ,
, ), zuu pf., z impf. ,,(), ()

" (); da "; , ", -

[. "

( )" (, ), "" (, ),
", " (, 1988; , 3), iia

"id."

(,

1983;

, ), "

" (, , ), iia
" ( )" (,

1995), adu 1. sg. impf. ,',, "

(, ) , adu 1. sg. " ,
" (, ; , ); oadBu. 1. sg. pf.
,, " (, 3), oadBu. "
", 1. sg. impf. " , "
(, . ); d

f.

" " (

, 1983), du "id.; " (,

78

1988; , ); . ", " (,

), du f., d ., d n. " , ,
" ( ,

1993).

, . . . ",
, ; ", . m./f. ", ,
; , , , ; ", .um "
" < . *!v / *xa!'av, *xal'aviti.

1990 . *xalav . , . ,
m . m ", " ( .
, . 1994:462); .
, . -- 8:59-60
. *xol'evOb) / *xol'eva, . . "
" ( IV 220 ll , . {..). .

-av

-ati (. Vaillant IV 993-994, Skok 1 75-76). 8:12-14

*xala *xalati / *xal'ati
. (). m "
", . *xala . []
"" (, RJA), " " (, , RJA)
. , .
, . r uu; .
. .u : .uuu (Skok 1..),
u (. ). - Skok 1 651 S.V.

hala 2 , "" [].

u,
XIV . (, RJA), rm * ., . . ,; ,

, " (, , " "),

" ",

, .
S.V. . .

u
pf. (.,

impf. "v,
RJA), l

cit.

S.V. . du. .
. , [].
. .

Skok 1 650

", lu
" , " (,

). --: impf. " ,

" (, ), " " ( ), "

", "" ( ); : f.
" " (, , ), (., );
: xiiKa ", " ( , ), ii
. . " " (; ) , "
" (, ), aKileuja, f. ", "
(, ). XVI . (RJA).

, < .

. *xaliti *, . 8:61. "

" . ,
, . . 8 ", ", m "" (. ).
. -alU ""

*xaliti.

79

() , . uu
"", "" u.
u () " , " (,
), ", ( )" ( ,

), d " ; ' (, ),
. . MU

impf.,

u, ., '

pf.

", " (

, . Wl 60), adj. ", , ,

, " ( 1993, . . ).
*xaliti "" "

",
., ,

[]. . 'u " , " . . du 1. sg.

,,id.": u u , du ( ,
). Skok 1 651 s.v. hala2 Guu ,

1994. . [], [].

(Skok 1 31).

.
. .

m. ., . "" (Nemanic 1 12; , , Skok

1 673), , gen. (, , Skok l.c.), U (
, 1957:55), u m. "" (,
. 1978:151), "" ( , Hamm 1949:43),
u "" ( , Skok 1912:365), "id." (
, ibid.), dem. (, Skok 1 673) = , gen.
u ( , Skok l.c.) = 6, gen.
(, , Skok l.c.); - (

) . u "" (, ;
, ), " " (
, 1987), ", , " (
, , , , ),

(r , ; . ?), u "
" (, ). .

950. . .~v. = > .

(, ), . }{ () > , . .
. , (, . ). . hlivina 1468,
hliv 1520. (RJA), . hl . (, RJA).

, . . "",
" . '
' "
. ",
" ,
, ", '"
" ,. hlev
. chlev "id.", chlevina " ", . khlev "", .
xlev, . chlew "id." . " ", "", .
i " ", i " ", . "" < .
*xlev, *xlevina.

."

. *xlev . *hlqiwa-
hlaiw "" = . vs "" < . *kloi1}O-;
,
, . an 8:30-31,
. .

80

--

. (Skok I..),
. . ; . 'u ( .
1988:87) .
. .

cm)"

(ParCic

1874), ii

impf.

"

(,

Hamm!rasteIGuberina

1956:174), ;u () (, Jurisic), iiu (

, Kursar 1972: 123), iUu "
, u" (, Vidov), u "
( , .)" (, ), };
"id", } " , " (, Houtzagers 1985),
uu "" (Parcic 1874); }uUll

f. " , " ( , Zic 1899:240).

, , . . chlemtati
" ", . chl'emtati " ; "
chlemstati " ( )".
. . Y.i . -t-ti (. Slawski
1974:52); JII( -u , uiUalu : u
lal, uiUalu lauUll -

t, . . chlemstati. 8:25 . chle

tati chlebtati ", " . *ltti *xlebati
(. . "" .). -/-
l, . . . Mylal " ,
, " (, ), j>al "
" (. ., ) l
", ", .l " (
)" ( , Dlcic 1985), .;u, ;u "" (, ,
), ", " (, ) : . choutati ,
, ", chutek "".
- / - / - . . Bjeletic 1995:87-89. / (> . )
Y.i *le ( *u),
, . . . chl'etati.
. .

. " " (, ), "

" (., Lovretic 1897:98).

, . szg

szk "

, ".

1996:115. der Honigthau,

elligo " ",

Skok 1 283

S.v. cvek2 . . Honig-

(: " ") () ,
, . 130, . ;
~ " "

tau

" ",
, ll, (. 1996:ll).

81

. . *sv- .
, s-, .
- .

< *svekl-

(.

Skok

l..

s.v. evekla).
. .

- u-: uuuu pf. . "-, ",

uu " ( , ); ; ,

( , )" (, ; .?), uuu "

( )" (, ), " , , (
)" (, ), "id. ( )" (,
. .), " , , " (,

1988); . uu, -, - ", ,

, , ( )" (, 1983;
, 1986:155; 1988:633);

u " " (, 1983), uu f.

" ; , " (, Skok III 653),

u ( ,
. 1979:321).

, , . . .
u = ud " " (,
1951:47), uu "id." (, 1951:95), . .
u ", " (, , , 1960:47),

. cibrit' ", ", vycibrit' ", ,

, ", vycibreny ", , ",
. cribrum ", ", *(ex-)cribriire ,,(-, -)
".

*exeibrare,

. .

eiur

"" < . *rm

(REW 215;

ik

. - . *jbz-, *ry-. - .
k . .
[ktoru(m)], - > - br > ur
-v .,
. : . , . ,
, , . ,

tin 1 557);

. : "
", V .
. , .
; .
, ( , ,
: " urro , ", [] ),
. (?) u (, ),
", ", : u , u
pii. .
~ (~, r) > , u ,
(1960:45-47)

. rm. .
( !)
nrn:pe . . . skiebras

82

--

", " ( 1991:121), . .

**scibr; *bystr (hk
84-85, . eibrit' ), *ee-diti (
3:195). Skok l..

uu "" ().
. .

lu, - pf. " ,

", lu impf. ( 1818; ; , ;
, ; , . ), lu (.
, 1980), l, (, ), lu

( , Peiclaclija), ll 1. sg. (,

), lu (; ; , );
l m. " " (); . l (,
DulCic 1985), u ( , Perusic 1993);
,u (, . ), u,
u (, ); lu, lu impf. (,
CP~M, . ., RJA), . l ( Il.IpeBo, Turina/Sepic); u (, . ), u (
, ), (, ); u
(; ., ; . , 1980), u (
, Peic/Baclija), u ( , Malbasa

1976).

, . u, []
l- -, l-, -, -,
.

. u pf. ", " (, ) :

u = u = u = u = u = u

" -"; u

= u = u

""; uu

= uu = uu = uu " ".
. . 4:15, 56; 14:13-14
s.vv. *camanti, *cepunti s(f, *lagoda .

- ( -, u-, -, -, . );u, uuu,

u, du) .
- *-), - *-), - *la-),
, . 1993. Skok 1 291:
. r;ala ", ",

, ; Ska1jic: . r;ala . u;

, . .
. .

&

u [. " ,

Quercus ilex, Il
aquifolium" (Sulek), ", Cerrus" (" , Skok 1
314), u "Quercus ilex" ( , , CDL), uu dem.,

83

u adj., uu [. (, CDL); u "Quercus ilex; Juniperus an wi1ld." (., Sulek), u "Berberis vulgaris L." (, Sulek), us (Sulek), u (, Sulek),
u, w, u (Sulek). V . (, ,
, , . . , RJA). u [. "
, Quercus ilex" ( xv ., . , RJA;

, , ), . uu (
.), ( RJA).

, . .

cesmin

.,

cesmina [., cesmin(a)

( cesmiga, cesmika) "Berberis vlgaris", .-. u "

", . u "Quercus sessiliflora; Il aquifolium"
< . (?) *cesmina / *smin " ".

m.lf.

Skok 1 314, Bezlaj 1 80, iklosich 35, 4:88, SP 2:177.

. . *cesati / *cesti (. []),
. *kosma > "" ( . ). '
" , , " ( , .
*kesmo-s " ", . l..):
( s.v. n), . ::. u "" :
< 1. *d(Jb "Quercus" ,~ l,. ma ).
-- -v-
. (. Skok l,.); SP l.c.,
. *cesv- -v- *ces-
v-n > -. .
. -ina -iga / -ika . Slawski 1974:66, 91,
123; -Mwe, - . u
, cMwe, w, .
< Heecwe, - (. cesmina "Il
aquifolium", cesvina "Quercus ilex" , , Or108
1973:9), . Il
. .
. 1988:75-76, ,
u , , cassanus "". SP l,.
u "Jasminum officinale L." (Sulek),
[], . Skok 1 759.
uu (, , ) ,
(. ). u ", "
() , , . 8u, .
. u "Quercus ilex".
. .-.

/ . " "
(), / (), (), m
(), (), (),

/ (), (, . ), )m

( ), (, , ,
, ), ( ),
(), (), u ( ),
- ( , ), (-

84

),
)
(),

(.
.),
;
(), (), (, . ),
;u / mu (), u (), u (,
), u (), u (, ), ; .
.), ; (), ;u ( ), u; (
), it (l'), u ( ), ;
( , ), u (), ; (
- Bjeletic 1993, . ), )m
u (, ), (, RJA),
(RJA). - . (, , , ,
RJA), - . ( 1818).

, . . "
" (), . () ( ,
1970:101), . ; , ; "id.",
. []
. *ded) ,

- / - . Skaljic
. kOkn ", , " (: "; "),
1967:209, . . k
kn. . . . kk " " (DS). . . .

", ; " < . kok "" (Ska1jic; ,

). kkn

>

*kn

> sukun

. 1..;

9- < k-

, . . . 9kt < kkt "", 99k < k9k

"" (, Jusuf 1987:166); .

- ( -u), " , ",

(, ). 3: 172 . ()
, , ( .
) , . " "
( 2:690; 3:105). , Streke1j 1890:457,
-, . secundo-,
1959:70; . Skok III 192,
, . . secundus heres "" . secondo zermn "" (. Bemeker 163, *
rp). . - (.,
, . . , . I.') - (I.', ,
, ., .)
. -
-. . [],
[] .
. .

. . "r" (,
, RJA; Skok III 399); "id."

( , CDL).

. (>{V " ".

[] < . squero " 6rp" (Eoerio 698) -

85

-- ( ?).
. scarsus "id." (DELI 1261) ~. escharium "
", .

EO"XaptoV /

"& (Skok l.c., REW

2915).

"" "
" > "" (Chadwick 1986:771-778), ""
, . "
" (11 . ..., Sophocles 526), " , "
> ""; (REW

l.c.), . . mc&pa "" > "1. " " (Andriotis 108, 327).
1. .-.
w f. " ; " (, ; ),
, (., ', ), "" (), .

(, ; , );

" " (), "" () , "id." (

, ); du. 1. sg. "
" (ibid.); "" ( . );
().

, .

adj.

. . m6, d "

; ; , ;
; " (, , , ,
1992:51), . str6ka ", ; ; ", .
tsoka ", , ", . stroka "", .,
. m ", " < . *stroka.
. Bezlaj III 332. Skok III 347 ; .
str6k "rogna, scabbia", .
- , . Praslwiiszzyzn
i rozpad ( ).
. .

STARING

SERIAN EYOLOGICAL
DINAR

NEW

. Etymological science among the Serbs and Croats an credited

with significant tradition but it cannot boast of continuity. In Belgrade it
was studied linguists of different profiles: nrik Baric, ilan diir,
Ian Popovic, Velimir ihajlovic et 1. within their broader fields of interest.
In Zagreb the great work of Petar Skok arose from solid foundation decades
in the building, but it never lived to serve as basis for an significant
superstructre. Skok's three-volume Etiologijski rjecnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga ezil, published in 1971-1974, fifteen years after its author's death, reins until this day the single relevant etymological handbook of the SerboCroatian language. Being romanist and balkanologist original vocation,
but a1so very well grounded in Slavistics, Skok left behind dictionary which
in terms of its range (over 10,000 entries), undan of materia1 (not nl
indigenous, but a1so lexicon from neighbouring languages), as well as numerous good solutions undoubtedly numbers among the world's capita1 works of
etymological lexicography. Unfortunately, it has remained incomplete and in
man respects outdated, not nl because it lacks considerable dialecta1 and
lexicograpblc materia1 that has en published in the course of the last ha1f
century, but a1so due to its basic concepts; and last but not least, it is not
practica1 for use and not easily available for the potentia1 user. singlevolume Hrvatski etioloski rjecnik published in 1993 in Zagreb Alemko
Gluhak with its 1,800 entries does not resolve these shortcomings; it presents
an abridged and popular versionof Skok's dictionary, nl limited to the basic
word fund. Severa1 monographs authored domestic and foreign linguists,
dea1ing with certain terminologica1 segments of the Serbo-Croatian lexicon (geograpblca1 terminology Schiitz 1957, ichthyonyms in -, paroemiology Sikimic 1996) and with loans from rtain languages: Turkish, Greek, German
and Hungarian (Skaljic, nezevic; Vasmer 1944; Striedter-Temps1958, Schneeweis 1960; adrovics 1985) fill in nl certain periphera1 aspects of the gaps
in the materia1 and its treatment that rendet= Skok's monumenta1 work outdated
in modern Slavic etymology. In the course of the last ha1f century the lexicograpblc materia1 has been immensely enlarged, wblle the number of individual articles dealing with etymology has virtually limitless. In man
Slavistic centres (Prague, Sopbla, Ljubljana, rakow, Warsaw, iey, insk)

Pilot Issue

88

work 1S m progress projects foretymological dictionaries of individual

Slavic languages and dialects (Church Slavonic, Bulgarian, Slovenian, Polish,
ashubian, Ukraine, elorussian), most of them already in adv~ced stages of
completion (the Lusatian etymological dictionary Schuster-Sewc being already finished). Simltaneously with these national endeavours two capital enterprises in the reconstruction of the Proto-Slavic lexicon are in progress the Moscow dictionary, and another one in rakow. In accordance with contemporary trends in linguistics, work regional etymological dictionaries has
also been undertaken: relevant for Serbian etymology is the project for Carpathian etymological dictionary started in Moscow. he development of Slavic
etymology during the last few decades opens new prospects for Serbian etymology, posing, at the same ti, great challenges. Also fitting into these modem
trends was the beginning of the project for w etymological dictionary,
timls recnik srpskohrvatskog jezika 1 Following the initiative of academician Pavle 1vic under the auspices of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and
Arts the Etymological Department of the Institute for the Serbo-Croatian Language2 was founded in 1983. At that time this language was rendered single
whole, in Serbian as well as in world lingustics. he fact that the Serbo-Croatian linguistic unity has meanwhile been formaly decomposed still does not
alter the basic identity of the language substance and structure. 1t remains
inevitable that an etymological dictionary (or any other dictionary, as well as
grammmar-book) of the Sebian language contains great deal of information
about Croatian. And vice versa, of course. In other words, when one says
'Serbian' (or 'Croatian'), it usually also means 'Serbo-Croatian'. In some instances the need to precise about certain reality requires the use of the
two-member term.
In the first prepara10ry phases of work the projected etymological
dictionary it was departed from the fact that Serbian and Croatian lexical
systems are 10 very high degree identical, thus disregarding contemporary
divisions based different national feelings. his does not question the legitimity of the practice that outside science proper - in everyday speech, in
official use, in literature - this language shold given different names
depending the nationality of its speakers.
Along with the basic lexicon, the RSJ incorporates available d i 1 t 1 t r i 1, the object of excerption being not only lexicographic and
dialectological sources, but also other, especially ethnographic ones. Stress is
placed the Stokavian dialect which furnishes the basis of the literary language, which has also provided the greatest deal of newly published materials
1 According to the decision made the Languag and Literature Department of the Serbian
cadey at the meeting held on 1 9, 1998 this project,as well as the dictionary itseJt: will
restricted to the Serbian language and titled EtimoloSld reCnik srpskog jezika, cf. below.

It is the present-day Institute forthe Serbian Language.

Prevailing in .Skok's diction:y r lex!fnes trom tbe western sources (especially Romanisms trom the coastal regions of Catia), which was conditioned the rnaterials available
and the fact that the author was specialist in Roman linguistics.
2

Starting New Etymological Dictionary

89

unknown to Skok3, but taken into account are the Cakavian and ajkavian
dialects too. Such concept is typical of this Pilot 1ssue, therefore in that
respect it rendered representative for the hitherto work of this group
of authors, but not for the contents of the future etymological dictionary.
1t is clear today that that dictionary should in the first l meet the
needs of the social environment it is created in, so it will the Etioloski
recnik srpskog jezika (ERSJ), based the materials from Serbain sources.
Data of Croatian provenance will given on1y selectively, when needed to
complete the geographic, phonetic or semantic picture of l. In doing
so, Croatian will not lexicographically treated as foreign language, but
clear designation of the sources will indicating that the l comes
from Croatian environment. After all, precise segregation of lexicon is practically unfeasible, not on1y since one the same words are present
sides, but also due to the impossibility of associating positively certain dialectal types in given epoques with or the other (or even third)
ethnicity. In the present l situation there are ideal solutions, so we
are forced to look for the one with the fewest shortcomings.
It is on1y natural that the corpus of the fut Etioloski recnik srpskog
jezika based primarily the Dictionary of the Serbian Academy of Arts
and Sciences. Omitted from it is the material that naturally belongs to
dictionaries of foreign words and to terminological dictionaries, as well as
transparent neologisms, occasionalisms and the like. Excerpted from the dialects are all regiona1isms of wider etymological interest: S1avic archaisms, 01der and etymologically interesting 10an-words. An exhaustive discussion of dialectisms that an explained in narrow regiona1 context and shallow
chronological level - they Slavic or alloglotta1 in origin (e.g. 1ta1ianisms
in the coastal speeches, Turcisms in man regions, Germanisms in the North)
- principally remains outside the scope of the ERSJ. h conceived, the
ERSJ is intended as the fundamental handbook of Serbian etymology, making
certain contribution to Slavistics in the first l, but also to Balkanology,
Indoeuropeistics and other disciplines.
his Pilot 1ssue results from the preparatory works of team of specialists of different profiles gathered the project for the etymological dictionary. Presently there are five collaborators who have so far published
monograph and number of articles in domestic and international journals. 4
Along with the head of the Project they are signing this Pilot 1s~ue in order
to present the concept of the commenced dictionary formulated in the -
thored Introduction and illustrated 135 individually written lemmas.
1. Etymological study of word cannot separated fro its h i s t r
as traced through texts to its earliest attestations. his means that an ty4 For their selected bibliography see er, rpa
r.1<a cyra , ucii.iu 1, 1997,

187-191.

90

Pilot Issue

logical dictionary shold grounded solid historical dictionary of

given language. In case that condition is nl partly met the Rjecnik
hrvatskoga srpskoga jezika JAZU and DaniCiC's Rjecnik knjiZevnih stana srpskih since these two dictionaries do not completely exhaust historical
records. hey also tain man Slavonic words. as well as purely
literary creations which never found their way into the spoken language. he
authors of the ERSJ will attempt to make for this shortcoming drawing
linguistic works dealing with ertain older sources, and nl exceptionally will material taken directly from those sources; covering them thoroughly wold surpass both the nature and possibilities of an enterprise with
an etymological and not historical-etymological dictionary as its goal.
2. here are two principal approaches in structuring 1 s as units
of an etymological dictionary: segmentation according to etymological nests
- "the nest principle" (e.g. Skok's dictionary, ) or according to individual words - "lexematic principle" (e.g. , ). he advantage of
etymological dictionaries of the latter type, the structure of which resembles
that of ordinary single-Ianguage dictionaries, lies in the fact that it provides
easier access for the user seeking rtain word, while the former, "nest"
organized dictionaries are better at presenting etymological connections within
given language. Adopted in the ERSJ is compromise of both principles,
with preference for the "lexematic". Abandoned is the idea of "i!"
nests, like those found in Skok's dictionary that often comprise all the words
derived ftom Proto-Slavic root, or, in the case of 10an-words, phonetically,
semantically and geographically different reflexes of foreign word. the
other hand, the ERSJ generally assigns separate lemmas to all words that have
an independent status. Judged as such are particlarly lexemes with direct
origin beyond the level of the Serbian language, they traceable to Proto-Slavic prototype, or to ' reflex of foreign word, as well as such derivatives which have formally so distant or semantically independent from
the basic word that their filiation evades the language intuition, e.g. the verb
from the adjective . Similarly, not all Serbian reflexes of an
allog1ottic original are contained in the same lma if chronology, semantics
and regional distribution indicate that they are actually independent loans (e.g.
two entries 1 and t2 ftom Turk. ; and 1 <
Lat. un; and < Gk. GXn). Separated, of course, are the
homonyms of all kinds (. . 1 , i.e. "crop sown in spring" from
2 i.e. pu ''wool'; 02 i.e. " vertebra" from [1]
.. "pana'). However, the lexematic principle is not applied the
way in order to avoid extremes. gin with, the dialectal reflexes of the
same word are not separated (e.g. is placed under , while
in respective Blg. forms are treated separately). Transparent derivatives
. of all sorts - especially secondary formations (included exception nl)
- are classified under the basic word When it comes to old, but transparent
derivatives,the approach remains flexible. he adjective w is separated

Starting

New Etymological Dictionary

91

as .'1 ancient, perhaps Proto-Indo-European formation from the noun [w],

although it is obvious to layman that it is derived from that noun. the
other hand, , a1though Common Slavic word, does not have lem of its own, but it is discussed under ; the verb , in spite of
its West and East Slavic parallels under , etc. While opting for one or
the other solution, apart from principal factors, account was also taken of the
textual transparency of the lemma. In other words, the "lexeatic" principle
was modified in the ERSJ allowing "minimal" etymological nests.
2.1. Lexical entries also reconstructions, e.g. the infinitive *
from the forms and ; the adjective * from the compound
eiIt, the adjective * from nominal derivatives ,
, etc. he fact that formally and semantically transparent derivatives are
selectively dealt with under the words they can traced back to implies, for
example, that verb with prefix an entry only if simple form

does not exist, or when the connection between them is completely blurred
semantic change ( then there is preference for the simple form when
there are non-prefixed derivatives, e.g. -, rather than **
because of and ). his selection of dictionary entries
lead to certain repetitions, especially in the case of phonetic variations of
words (cf. w alongside , , , etc.,
alongside , alongside , etc., alongside ,
w alongside , etc.). In order to avoidsuch redundancies,
without diminishing the usability of the dictionary, reference from one word
to another made "empty" entries. Since the ERSJ will contain
considerable number of lexemes that will not listed alphabetica11y either as
"full" or "empty" entries, an index is planned for the final volume which will
an aid for future dictionary users.

2.2. he R S 1 m m consists of three parts. he flfst lists the

Serbian (and Croatian) forms of the word, the second briefly states the etymo10gica1 origin, while the third is reserved for etymological comment. 5
2.2.1. he first part ofthe lemma begins with the dictionary entry,
represented the contemporary literary form of the word if one exists. If
the word is obsolete it is preceded dagger (t2, t, t,
t). An asterisk in front of word means that the entry form is
reconstruction, e.g. the nominative of an obsolete noun attested in oblique
cases n1; the infmitive of verb attested solely in the vemaculars that have
10st the category of the infinitive, etc. Among the two variants of the Serbian
language, the ekavian is favoured, but lemma can also titled jekavian
(or ijekavian) form if the word is not attested in ekavian. If the entry word
5 Cf. er, . h-, . ,
>.fra , l, 1997, 9-19.

Pilot Issue

92

is not in use in the literary language, the lemma is titled its dialectal form,
and if these are numerous, the that is closest to the literary language
(e.g. , and not ). Entries are not accented, so that ys whose
accents do not coincide are differentiated numbers in the position of
ponents, for example 1 and 2, and not and . Th
title is followed the contemporary forms of the word in various vernaculars,
given in an order that provides maximum transparency with regard to their
phonetic and forma1 characteristics; in the absence of such criteria, attestations
are arranged geographically, i.e. according to dialectal criteria, starting from
Southeast toward Northwest (the specific areal distribution of certain lexemes
is specially noted in the third part of the lemma). At the end of the first part
of the lemma come(s) the earliest attestation(s) of the word, or only an indication of its date in the case of words whose form underwent changes
during their (written) history. the case of both contemporary and historical
sources the authors take the liberty of simplifying the orthography of certain
records and formulating semantic definitions. Doubt about the authenticity of
forms and accents given in some sources: artificial G)ekavisms, forms with
restituted h, infitivs,. retracted stress, voiced semivowels and other lexicographic hypercorrections' - is indicated question mark, especially when
it is relevant for etymology; sometimes the original dialectal form is reconstructed. In the case of dilemma about the precise meaning, wider context
of the record given. Beside the basic form the word is given in its
flective forms as well. Sources are indicated abbreviations (interpreted in
the list of references) placed in parentheses a:fter datum (or group of
data) preceded geographical location.

2.2.2.

he

sd

rt

of the lemma begins with

concise state-

ment about the origin of the word: positive (Proto-Slavic word, (Proto)Slavic

dialectism, Southslavic innovation, loan-word from Italian, Greek n origin,

(Balkan) Turcism, etc.), deliberative (probably Slavic word, etc.), or negative:
( nn origin and the like). In the case of Proto-Slavic words, it is
followed parallels from other Slavic languages and dialects (Ch-h Slavic,
acedonian, Bulgarian, Slovenian, Slovak, , Upper Lusatian, Lower Lusa":
tian, Polish, asan, Polabian, Russian, Ukrain, Belorussian). At the end
mes the original form of the word, reconstructed the Proto-Slavic (sometimes
the Indo-European) level, marked an asterisk. In the case of loan-words the
urder is different: fIrSt comes their (attested) original form (tin, Greek, Turkish,
etc.) and then parallels in other languages, maril Balkan (acedonian,
garian, Rumanian, lanian, Greek). Th literature that these parallels are taken from is quoted only when it is not standard for the respective language,
while the orthography, when possible, conformes to present norms.

2.2.3. he third part of the lemma regularly begins with refer(or references) to the second part. hat is the minimal content of the
third part, when the word has clear and indisputable etymology. Others

Starting

New Etymological Dictionary

93

and these prevail - r followed detailed justification of the etymological

attribution and additional relevant explanations, pointing to a1ternative solutions
andlor possibilities of interpretation given in order of probability, including
also obviously mistaken and unacceptable etymologies that r mentioned in
the last l, but on1y if they have scientific relevance. Optionally interesting
facts regarding the word, but not its etymology proper (the presence of
Slavic word as 10an in other languages; the rwig of word that also
exists in an original form; the 1timate origin of foreign word, etc.) r
mentioned.
3.1. he basic lexicon of the Serbian language is Slavic in origin and
has been projected onto the r t - S 1 v i ll, which implies the predomination of lemmas dea1ing with the reflexes of Proto-Slavic lexemes. he
circumstance that simultaneously with starting the ERSJ, two other dictionaries
aimed at reconstructing the Proto-Slavic lexical fnd, in Moscow and rakow
( and SP) r also being published, makes the work the Slavic words
in the planned dictionary easier. It means that in great number of instances
simple reference to one or both Proto-Slavic dictionaries an substitte
for extensive quoting of sources of Slavic, parallels and for detailed description of earlier relevant etymological discussion. on the other hand, the ERSJ
has an ambition to ak the greatest possible contribution to the reconstruction
of the Proto-Slavic lexicon, rimril based hitherto nknown or unnoticed
material which allows the common Slavic character of certain words to
confirmed or established, and some new Proto-Slavic dialectal issoglosses to
drawn ( / , , , , , ,
, , , , , , o.rro, , ,
*, , , , *). Since Proto-Slavic, language-recon-

struct, cannot viewed as monolithic whole, its r1 and dialectal ramification sho1d kept in mind. he ERSJ is aimed at defining, as precisely
as possible, the rl distribution of each l, thus providing the most
solid possible basis for il1uminating the historical relations between the SouthSlavic dia1ects, as well as their further connections in the common Slavic
domain. 6
3.1.1. Reconstruction in the ERSJ genera11y remains the Proto-Slavic
form of the word without going further into its 1 d - r connections (:, ). Solely in the case that the word as such - and not
on1y its root - has been inherited Proto-Slavic from Proto-Indo-European,
r its reflexes in various Indo-European languages listed, as well as its IE
form reconstructed ( < IE *yetusos). his, meets the basic postlate of
modern etymologica1 dictionary dealing ,with the history and prehistory of
word, while avoiding the uncertainties of "root etymol0gies". he authors
6 .

Bjeletic, Praslovenska leksika u Etimoloskom reeniku srpskohrvatskogjezika, Pra( ~t).

' ,'.'
,<,

slawianszczyzna i rozpad

94

Pilot Issue

of the ERSJ, however, do not deny themselves the right to propose, within
the realm of their capacities, new solutions deeper, Indo-European level
whenever they consider that they contribute to better interpretation of
certain lexemes and formations (66w, , , 06, etc.).
3.2. L - w r d s ftom other languages enter the ERSJ under three
criteria: antiquity, area1 distribution and etymologica1 curiosity. Respecting the
flfst criterion the dictionary includes loan-words except for quite recent
ones (barbarisms, intemationalisms, scientific, technical and professiona1 terms
of foreign origin). When documentation is missing, the antiquity of loan is
judged the basis of the degree of its phonetic and morphological adaptation,
its semantic independence ftom the alloglotta1 prototype and its productivity.
As far as the geographica1 factor is , foreign words with narrow
areal distribution included, too, unless they are limited to bilingual
communities where the influx of foreign words was more intensive than in
nl contact between two languages. Decisive in line cases is the criterion
of interest - purely etymological (words with disputable etymology, whether
erroneous or previous interpretation) or cultural-historical interest (reborrowings, loan-words with unexpected location). Applying the "lexematic" rin
ciple to loan-words ans that formally coinciding reflexes of the same
foreign word are separated if they have entered our language in different places, in different periods and with different meaning (6 1 and t6ara2). Save
for exceptiona1 cases, nl the immediate etymon of the loan-word is given
and for its deeper origin it is referred to the relevant etymological works. 7
4.1. Current etymologica1 studies have shown that

rtain

lexical seg-

ments belong to specialised monographs rather than etymologica1 dictionaries.

his is primarily true of different t r i 1 g i s (such as botanical, zoological, occupational, etc.), folk1ore creations resulting ftom the blurring of
the original semantics and secret languages. Typical of ll the words ftom
these segments is their relatively high phonetica1 variability and often incertain
bonds with the rea1ia they refer to. his is why this terminological lexicon
will find its w .. t the ERSJ quite restrictively , 6, w).
F 1k 1 r lexicon will represented nl through words with reliable semantics, which are viewed in their contexts (). he lexicon of s
r t 1 g g s attested the Serbian terrain is observed as an integraI
part of alkan Slavic secret languages: m in mind ii .identica1 etymologica1
content, regardless of different morphosyntactica1 use (which varies according
to particular dia1ecta1 basis). In the first part of the lemma the secret language is specified, and then Serbian attestations are followed bl
alkan Slavic (, , ).
7 For the methodology of etylogical treatment of isms cf. . ,
0l10 xparc , 6 l, 1997, 117-124.

Starting

New Etymological Dictionary

95

4.2. topic inevitably encountered in etymological lexicography is the

problem of treating r s s i v w r d s since they represent quantitatively significant portion of the tota1 lexicon. he notion "expressive' refers
here to the expressive derivation, i.e. 11 the phonetical and formal means that
alter the basic word in order to intensify andlor s shift of meaning fro
descriptive toward affective. Since an etymological dictionary is not thesaurus-type dictionary, it cannot include all the expressive words. Its goal is to
show what eans of expressivisation typical of the Serbian language, in
what category of words they occur most often, which the most frequent
ones, e.g. reduplication (w), nasalisation ( :), prefixation (
), suffixation (puu from t), onomatopoeic alternation
of consonants (, , ), voicing alternation (),
expressive contamination (). In choosing expressive words to granted individua1 lemas the sae criteria as those established for "rl" (unmarked) lexicon applied - words that have entered the literary language
or those frequent in col1oquial use, words for which relative antiquity an
supposed ((}) or in which rare andlor archaic models of formation
recognised ().
4.3. he ERSJ includes selection of m s t i material: anthrotoponyms, as well as mythological names ( w, ).
Treated individually names that have immediate filiation with the rest
of the SCr. lexicon, provided they of some interest for the history of the
language, or simply intriguing. Excluded etymologically dubious or poorly
attested formations of narrow 10cal significance: untransparent microtoponyms,
recent anthroponyms and the like. Onl exceptional1y is insufficiently
documented in written sources included in the dictionary, when it is felt that
the principal risk that goes with the etymological interpretation of such
terial in specific instan is less th the value of potential find ().
Such choices felt to enrich the dictionary, rather than as something superfluous. Substratum (Pre-Slavic) hydronyms and toponyms, with respect to their
great 1 as l historica1 and linguistic testimonies, incorporated
tensively, including those recorded in the past but out of today (,
, tr). Stress is placed deriving the Serbian form from an
- attested or with sufficient probability supposed - Pre-Slavic prototype, and
not in solving (the yrian, hracian, Celtic, etc.) etymology of the ancient
itself. In including a11oglottic names that entered our language later, from .
adstratum, the selection will have to rigorous, guided the sae criteria
as used for regiona1 loan-words. Included from this category will everything
that is old enough or interesting in an other respect. As far as Slavic naes
concerned, the most 1 for etymology - and therefore granted individual lemas - are those that present reli;!ble, or at least high1y probable,
attestation of lexeme otherwise not surviving (, , ,
, , ). Ones that rooted in the living language
included selectively under respective appellatives, serving as illustrations
ys,

Pilot Issue

96

of their onomastic use and!or areal distribution ( under rpea,

up s.v. , under *). Frequently this appellative connection is
seen an etyologist, though an average reader with his linguistic feeling
cannot aware of it, so that the decision whether the is to an
individual lemma or merely an l mentioned under basic word depends
the eva1uation of its historica1-geographica1 importance ( separately,
and not under [] , but u s.v. *, u s.v. ).
ponyms of anthroponymic origin appear under the persona1 names they are
derived fr if these are attested Serbian soil ( under Hera, but
the l nam has lemma of its own since the personal nam
*Cetol'ub is not attested). Composite anthroponyms an toponyms are subject
to the sae criteria as other compound words: the uni of two lexemes is
understood as third, independent word and therefore it gains autonomy in
the dictionary, so that , go as separate lemmas and not
under [] or [], respectively [] or []. he sa status is
given to the nam its probable prototype *Ne-gnev.
5.1. he problems of w r d f r m t i - Serbian, Proto-Slavic
and Proto-Indo-European - as of the most important criteria for
examining existent and establishing new etyologies, will receive due attention. An overall statement about the etymological connections of given
lexeme with another word, aimed to satisfy layman, and placed in
the central part of the lemma, whenever necessary receives detailed discussion from the formaI point of view in the [! part of the lemma.
Supposing that Proto-Slavic in earlier phase of its development, when
it was still closely linked with Proto-Indo-European, was language with
functionally more diversified use of sufflXes and higher tendency for
composite formations, there has an attempt at etymological segregation
of homonymous formations interconnected the Serbian or late Proto-Slavic levels (suf. -n : Lit -n or -n; suf. -() : Gk. -; or
-e(t)oc;, cf. s.vv. 1 and 2, ). Note is a1so tken of the
possibility that ertain "suffixal derivatives" given more ro1e
planations as archaic compounds , , , PS1. *sykt s.v.
).

words (and not roots), the ERSJ joins

trends of investigation that tend to use etymology, wherever possible,
as means to delve deeper than the individual lm, toward the reconstruction of fragmen ts of the proto -1 anguage text, Proto-Slavic or
Proto-Indo-European, since comparative-historica1 study of lexica1 links an
contribute great dea1 to better etymologica1 interpretation of rtain words
(especially compounds) and their semantic development (, ,

5.1.1. Concentrating

tempory

jate, ).

Starting

New Etymological Dictionary

97

5.2. his Pilot Issue of the ERSJ as we11 as the future dictionary are
written with the strong conviction that s t i s is extremely iffiportant in drawing valid etymologica1 conclusions. herefore, tracing semantic
development, respecting already noted semantic regu1arities, sometimes noting
ertain semantic sblfts bltherto not described in etymological references constitute one of the principal lines of etymological argumentation in the ERSJ.
As SOOn as the minimum of formal conditions is satisfied, i.e. when there are
formal obstacles in the way of certain interpretation, semantics can
crucial factor in making an etymological attribution. Although there
is preference for 101 semantic para11els (w < u : <
uu), is made of examples of equa1 or very similar semantic deve10pment in 11 Slavic languages and dia1ects (the likely connection of SCr.
with u is compared with the relation Russ. : u).
Additiona1 argumentation can provided analogies from further, non-Slavic languages (e.g. for : Lat. pedica : pes, pedis and Gk. "
: 1tO~, 80;). Long sequences of semantic ramification and evolution are
not presented in extenso, but n1 in fragments. providing necessary para11els,
and cited for the rest are the references they were taken from, whi1e already
existing articles with exhaustive argumentation make it possible to refer to
them and minimize semantic argumentation witbln the lemmas ( 2,
). he already mentioned lack of blstorical dictionaries is necessarily reflected tracing the semantic evolution of certain words in the course of
time, therefore the conclusions in the ERSJ in that respect are often based
comparison, and not documentation.
b~ing

6. he h i f 1 s for the Pilot Issue was dictated

two wishes: to present the most representative possible segment of the future
dictionary and to as persuasive as possible in illustrating the usefulness of
the enterprise itself, i.e. the need for such dictionary as weH as the authors'
capacity to with this assignment It is for the latter reason that the choice
of words for the Pi10t Issue feH mostly words that cannot found in
Skok's dictionary, or are not given an etymological solution, or those for wblch
Skok's etymology has superseded, either in later literature or in the works
of the ERSJ authors themselves presented here for the f1fSt time. Care was
taken to include the prominent authors and works in the field of SCr.
etymology in the last half century, giving thus an idea about the development of this discipline after Skok. Satisfying these demands had certain
price: the Pilot Issue features fairly few words from the basic lexicon stratum,
and relative predominance of dialectisms, archaisms and onomastics - which
wil1 not the structure of the future ERSJ itself. In every other respect the
intention was to provide cross-section of the strata of the language as
represented various word classes (nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions,
etc.) as well as words of different origin: general Slavic, Proto-Slavic dialectisms, early Latinisms, later Romanisms and Germanisms, Turcisms, etc. Unlike the future dictionary wblch is intended not n1 for specia1ists, but also

98

Pilot Issue
I

for educated laymen, the Pilot Issue is intended for the former (and not the
latter) - this being obvious the very fact that most of the words that title
its lemmas are absent :from the lexicon of an average native speaker. he
authors of the ERSJ believe that the Pilot Issue will compensate for not being
representative example of the language being more attractive reading
for specialists; hopefully, the abundance of hitherto untreated material and new
etymological proposals will not an obstacle to what should the principal
object of scholarly criticism: general methodological assumptions and technical
solutions applied onto particular lemmas. However, the authors are aware of
the fact that reviewers of the concept of the future dictionary object to
the fact that the Pilot Issue does not contain more "ordinary" lemmas, that is
standard and etymologically indisputable words. Partly legitimate, this objection
an offset the authors' estimation that the number of such words is not
so large after all, so that writing the future dictionary w not matter
of routine and mere compilation. In view of the creative approach taken in
work the ERSJ lernmas, they are signed the initials of their authors,
although the responsibility for each and every one of them lies the whole
team which has analysed them and adjusted them group meetings. Another
dimension of the dictionary, which is only partly reflected in the Pilot Issue
is the interrelatedness of individual lemmas, that is, the filiation of certain
lexemes interpreted individually according to the adopted lexematic principle
( 2). This is illustrated in couple of instances more or less complete
presentatior. of etymological nests in which (almost) the members are entered (, , w, ; , , ,
; , , ; , ), and more often the presentation of two or three cognate or problem-connected lexemes ( 1 : t2
: : : ; : ; : : ;
: ; : ; : w; : : ;
: ; : ; : w, etc.) Most often,
however, the full range of the nest is indicated referring to "empty" lemmas
(mostly already written, but omitted :from the Pilot Issue for reasons of
nomy).
6.1. In spite of tendency toward lapidary formulations, the discussion
in the third part of some lemmas is fairly extensive, so that their average
length exeedes the :framework considered standard in earlier etymological practice. lis is due to shortage of references, synthetic studies and monographs
that could quoted for certain general phenomena and problems related to
Serbian etymology and lexicography, which often obliged the authors to discuss some problems within respective lemmas. he flfSt title that is missing
is modem and comprehensive history of the Serbian language; also desirable
would monographs treating, :from primarily diachronic standpoint, crucial
topics word formation and se.mantics (studies about the historical development of certain suffixes, studies certain segments of the lexicon, including
onomastics, studies of semantic categories). he authors of the ERSJ, apart from

Stafting

New Etymological Dictionary

99

work the ditiny itself, feel themselves ca11ed u to produce such

studies, according to their interests and competencies; some are in progress,
some a1ready been published (Sikimic 1996). That would give the ERSJ
extemal support that would relieve it of extensive discussions within certain
lemmas. Occasional detailed reflections within some lemmas of the Pilot Issue
are aimed at drawing the attention of the scientific audience to some of these
general problems, with the that discussion will thus directed from the
individual and illustrative toward the general and the essential.
7. hus welcoming the opinion of specia1ist, the authors of the ERSJ
expect, first of , constructive criticism which they themselve.s did not hesitate to give when discssing specific etymologica1 solutions other authors.
It is hoped that such critical reviews will inspire future work the ERSJ
and that they helpful in further developing the concept of the planned
dictionary before its flfSt volume appears.
Traslated

Jasna Vlajic-Popovic