Nepali-English Dictionary

compiled by Karl-Heinz Krmer

South Asia Institute, ni!ersity o" Heidelberg
#updated$ %& April '(()*
aba
d
ad!+ no,, "rom no, on
abaddha
ld
n+-ad.+ bound, tied up con"ined
abela
dl
n+-ad.+ lateness, late
aber
d
ad.+ late
aber bhayo
d 4l
comp+ it is late
abhas
ll
n+ glimpse, shado,,
re"lection, !ision, "aint
memory, in/ling
abha!
l4
n+ non-e0istence, absence,
lac/, scarcity
abhaya
4
n+ lac/ o" "ear
abhibha!a/
ll44
n+ guardian
abhile/h
lR
n+ inscription
abhinaya
l4
n+ mimicry, imitation
abhiprerit
ll
ad.+ moti!ated
abhipret
l
ad.+ planned
abhiram
ll
ad.+ e0tremely beauti"ul,
sublime
abhiruci
ll
n+ inclination, earnest desire,
li/ing
abhi!riddhi
l4l
n+ de!elopment
abhiyan
l4l
n+ e0pedition, march,
e0ploration
abhiyog
l4l
n+ accusation, allegation,
charge
abhiyu/ta
l4
ad.+ accused
abhra/
4
n+ mica, talco #a so"t mineral*
abhyas
+4l
n+ practice
abra/
R
n+ mica, talco #a so"t mineral*
acamma

n+ surprise, ,onder,
amazement
acamma lagnu
l
!+i+ to be surprised, to be
amazed, to be astonished
acamma parnu

!+i+ to be surprised, to be
amazed, to be astonished
1
acamma parnu

!+t+ to surprise, to amaze, to
astonish
acana/
l4
ad!+ suddenly, abruptly,
une0pectedly
acano
ll
n+ cutting board "or meat
acanu
l
n+ cutting board "or meat
acar
l
n+ hot and sour pic/le, pic/les,
chutney, salsa
acar
ll
n+ conduct, beha!iour
acaran
l"l
n+ conduct, beha!iour,
practice
accer

n+ letter 1o" the alphabet2,
1,ritten2 character, 1e0cept
numerals2, alphabet,
syllable
acel

ad!+ these days, no,adays,
recently, presently
achut
3
ad.+ untouchable, o" lo,est
caste
achuti
3l
n+ untouchable, lo,est caste
achutoddhar
3ll
n+ re"ormation o"
untouchables
ad
l
n+ support, prop
adalat
l
n+ la, court
adambar
ld
n+ conceit, ostentation
adan-pradan
ll l
n+ gi!ing and ta/ing o" things,
e0change, social
communication, gi!e and
ta/e
adarniya
l"ll4
ad.+ respectable, deser!ing
honour
adarniya sadasya
l"ll4 4
n+ honorary member
adarsh
l
n+ ideal, !alue
adar!aci
l4ll
ad.+ polite
adaunu
l
!+t+ to support, to hold up, to
stop
adda
l
n+ o""ice3 court o" la,
adesh
l
n+ order, instruction,
command
adha
lul
ad.+ hal"
adhai ba.e
lt d
ad!+ hal" past t,o
adhaini
ltl
n+ the senior ,oman in a
2
palace harem
adham
u
ad.+ mean, lo,, ,retched, base,
!ile
adhar
lul
n+ "oundation, basis, support
adharat
lull
n+ midnight
adharbhut
lul
ad.+ basic, "undamental
adharit
lull
ad.+ based upon
adharit cha
lull 3
based upon
adharma
u
n+ sin"ulness, irreligiousness
adhi
lul
ad.+ almost a hal"
adhi/ar
lu4l
n+ right, authority, procession,
proprietorship
adhi/ari
lu4ll
n+ o""icer, one ha!ing
authority, magistrate,
proprietor
adhi/rit
lu4
ad.+ authorised, !ested ,ith
authority
adhira.
lul
n+ supreme ruler, so!ereign,
o!erlord
adhira./umar
lul4l
n+ prince
adhira.ya
lul4
n+ so!ereignty, empire,
/ingdom
adhi!eshan
lud
n+ session, meeting, sitting
adhogati
ull
n+ "all, do,n"all, degradation
adhuni/
lul4
ad.+ modern, recent, current
adhya/sha
4l
n+ chie", master, director,
chairman, superintendent,
super!isor
adhyay
4l4
n+ chapter, section, canto
adhyayan
44
n+ study, learning, tuition,
perusal
adi
ll
n+-ad.+ beginning, primary, origin,
"irst, basic3 etcetera, etc+
adi.ati
llll
n+ tribe, tribal, autoethon
adi/al
ll4l
n+ prime!al time
adi/aran
ll4l
n+ "irst cause, "undamental
cause
adi/a!i
ll4l4
n+ "irst poet, pioneer poet
adi/a!ya
ll4l4
n+ "irst epic, 4amayana
adinu
l
!+i+ to stop
aditya!ar
ll44l
n+ Sunday
3
adi!asi
ll4ll
n+ aborigine, original
inhabitant
ad/alnu
4
!+t+ to guess
ad/anu
4
!+i+ to get stuc/, to be stopped,
to be halted
ad/aunu
4l
!+t+ to cause to stic/
adnu

!+i+ to stop, to cease mo!ing
adu!a
4l
n+ ginger
ad!ittiya
lTl4
ad.+ unparalleled, second-to-
none
agadha
lu
ad.+ un"athomable, bottomless,
deep
agadi
ll
postp+ in "ront o", be"ore, ahead,
to,ard the "ront, "irst
agadi badhaunu
ll dl
!+t+ to lead "or,ard
agadi badhnu
ll d
!+i+ to ad!ance, to mo!e
"or,ard
agal-bagal
d
ad!+ "rom le"t to right, on both
sides
agami
lll
ad.+ coming, "orthcoming,
ensuing
agati
l
n+ decline, lac/ o" progress
age
l
ad.+ be"ore, "uture, in "urute
agena
l
n+ "ireplace, hearth
ageno
l
n+ "ireplace
aghadi
ll
in "ront o", be"ore, to,ard
the "ront, "irst
aghat
ll
n+ blo,, assault
aghaun
ll
ad!+ ne0t year
aghaunu
l
!+i+ to be satis"ied ,ith eating
aghi
l
already, be"ore, pre!iously,
"ormerly, "acing, in "ront o",
ago,
aghi lagnu
l l
!+t+ to go "irst, to go ahead, to
lead, to guide
aghi nai
l
ad!+ already, long ago
aghi sarnu
l
!+i+ to ad!ance, to !olunteer, to
incite, to instigate
aghi-aghi
l l
a long time ago, in times
gone by
aghillo
ll
ad.+ "irst, "ormer, "ront, anterior,
4
last, pre!ious
aghiltira
ll
ad!+ in "ront o", "acing
aghi-pachi
l l3
some other time, be"ore, on
other occasions, generally,
usually, in single "ile, one
a"ter another, se5uentially,
surrounded by
aghisamma
l
ad!+ until recently
aglo
l
ad.+ tall, high
aglo
ll
n+ latch, bolt
aglyaunu
4l
!+t+ to loc/, to pull to 1a door2
agni
l
n+ "ire
agni/and
l4l"
n+ "ire, con"lagration
ago
ll
n+ "ire
agraha
l
n+ desire, longing, cra!ing,
zeal, urging, insistence
agulto
l
n+ piece o" burning ,ood
agu!a
4l
n+-ad!+ leader, leading
agya
ll
n+ order, command,
instruction, permission
agya/ari
ll4ll
ad.+ obedient
agyan
Rl
n+-ad.+ ignorance3 ignorant
agyat
l
ad.+ un/no,n, secret, obscure
ahan

int+ no
ahang/ar
jl
n+ arrogance, conceit
ahar
ll
n+ "ood, diet
ahara
lll
n+ "ood, diet
ahat
l
ad.+ struc/, beaten
ahile
l
ad!+ no,, this time
aimai
ltlt
n+ ,oman
ain
]
n+ la,, legal code, rule
aina
]l
n+ mirror, loo/ing glass, pane
o" glass
aincatana
]lll
ad.+ out o" control, controlled by
outside"orces
ainselu
]
n+ yello, raspberry
aipugnu
lt
!+i+ to arri!e
aita!ar
lt4l
n+ Sunday
5
aitihasi/
]lll4
ad.+ historical
a.a
l
ad!+ today
a.a bihana
l ldll
comp+ this morning
a.abholi
lll
ad!+ no,adays
a.a/al
l4l
ad!+ no,adays
a.an
l
ad.+ ignorant
a.ang
s
ad.+ huge, !ery big, enormous,
"ormidable
a.at
l
ad.+ outcaste, lo, caste, not
born
a.atshatru
l
ad.+ ha!ing no enemy
a.ha
R
ad!+ still, yet, moreo!er, no,
a.hai
R
con.+ e!en then, e!en no,
a.i!an
ll4
ad.+ throughout li"e, "or a ,hole
li"e-time
a/ad
4
n+ insistence, obstinacy,
stubbornness, persistence
a/ado
4l
ad.+ obstinate, stubborn
a/al
4
,isdom, intelligence,
cle!erness, /no,ledge,
s/il"ul, cle!er, ,ise
a/alpaniya
4l4
ad.+ unimaginable, unthin/able,
inconcei!able
a/ama/aunu
44l
!+i+ to hesitate, to pause
a/ama//a
444
ad.+ con"used, ba""led,
disconcerted,
dumb"ounded, perple0ed
a/ama//a parnu
444 l
!+t+ to be con"used, to be
ba""led, to be in a
5uandary, to be ta/en
abac/, to be disconcerted,
to be rattled, to hesitate, to
pause
a/ang/sha
l4lsll
n+ aspiration
a/an/sha
l4lll
n+ ,ish, desire, intention
a/anta/
4"4
ad.+ "ree "rom trouble,
unobstructed, thornless
a/apat
4
ad.+ guiltless, "ran/, open
a/ar
l4l
n+ size, shape, "orm, outline
a/araniya
4"ll4
ad.+ improper, un"it to be
per"ormed
a/arma
4
n+ unnecessary act, ,ic/ed
6
act
a/arma/
44
ad.+ intransiti!e
a/armanya
4"4
ad.+ idle, useless, good "or
nothing
a/armi
4l
n+ a do nothing, sinner, e!il-
doer, rogue, !illain
a/arna
4"l
dea", ha!ing no ear
a/arna
4
n+ o""icial record, document,
list o" o""icial records
a/arsan
l4l"l
n+ attraction
a/arta!ya
44
ad.+ improper, un"it to be done
a/artha
4l"
ad.+ ,ithout cause, pointlessly,
in !ain
a/ash
l4l
n+ s/y, space
a/ashe tara-marg
l4l l l
n+ cable rail,ay
a/ash!ani
l4l4l"ll
n+ radio broadcast
a/asmat
4l
ad!+ suddenly, accidentally,
une0pectedly, all o" a
sudden
a/asmi/
l4l4
ad.+ sudden, abrupt, accidental,
casual
a/athaniya
4"l4
ad.+ ine0pressible,
indescribable,
ine0pressible, obscene,
indecent
a/athya
44
ad.+ ine0pressible,
indescribable,
ine0pressible, obscene,
indecent, "ilthy, unutterable
a/a!at
44
n+ duty, 6od
a/bar
4d
n+ name o" the third Indian
7oghul Emperor
a/bare
4d
ad.+ pungent chilli, e0traordinary
hot
a/bari
4dl
ad.+ related to A/bar, pure,
unadulterated
a/elo
4l
ad.+ alone
a/habar
Rdl
n+ ne,spaper
a/hir
llR
ad!+ at last, e!entually
a//al
44
n+ /no,ledge, cle!erness,
thought
a//ali
44l
ad.+ cle!er, intelligent
a//ase
44l
ad.+ s/y-blue
7
a//asinu
44ll
!+i+ to "ly up
a/raman
l"l
n+ attac/, in!asion
a/rista
l4
ad.+ attracted, dra,n, charmed
a/riti
l4l
n+ size, shape, "orm, outline
a/sar
4
ad!+ o"ten, "re5uently, usually,
many, a lot
a/shansh
ll
n+ latitude
a/shar
l
n+ letter 1o" the alphabet2,
1,ritten2 character, 1e0cept
numerals2, alphabet,
syllable
a/si.an
l4
n+ o0ygen
alag

separate, di""erent
alainci
l
n+ cardamom
alang/ar
jl
n+ embellishment
alasya
l4
n+ laziness, idleness
alchi
3l
ad.+ lazy, idle
ale/ha
lR
n+ ,riting, script, anything
,ritten
algyaunu
4l
!+t+ tho li"t, to raise, to release,
to set "ree
alhad
ll
n+ delight, "ul"ilment
ali
l
ad.+ a bit, a little, "e,
ali
ll
n+ ridge at the edge o" a "ield-
terrace
ali/ati
l4l
ad.+ a little, a small 5uantity
alilo
ll
ad.+ lac/ing salt, tasteless
al.hanu
R
!+i+ to get caught up in
al.haunu
Rl
!+t+ to entangle
al/atra
4l
n+ asphalt
allare
l
n+ ro!er
almalaunu
l
!+t+ to con"use, to lead astray
almalinu
l
!+i+ to be be,ildered, to be
amazed, to be con"used
almari
lll
n+ shel!es, cupboard
alocana
lll
n+ criticism, criti5ue
alocanatma/
lll4
ad.+ critical
8
alo/
ll4
n+ enlightenment, light,
brightness
alpamat

n+ minority
alsi
l
ad.+ lazy, idle
alu
l
n+ potato
alu tachnu
l l3
!+t+ to peel o"" potatoes
aluba/hada
ldRl
n+ plum-tree
am
l
ad.+ common, general
ama
ll
n+ mother
amai
l
n+ grandmother 1rural2
ama.u
ll
n+ husband8s elder sister
amala
l
n+ a /ind o" "ruit 1sour-s,eet2
amana!
l4
ad.+ inhuman
amanya
l4
ad.+ unaccepted, unobeyed
amar

ad.+ immortal, undying
amar/osh
4l
n+ #a Sans/rit dictionary
compiled by Amar Singh*
amba
dl
n+ gua!a
amdani
lll
n+ income
amdani badhaune
lll dl
n+ income generating
amilo
ll
ad.+ sour
amir
l
ad.+ ,ealthy, rich
amiri
ll
ad.+ ,ealthy, rich
am/hora
Rll
n+ brass pot "or drin/ing "rom,
tumbler
amnir!acan
ll4l
n+ general elections
amol
l
ad.+ priceless, in!aluable
amrit

n+-ad.+ eli0ir, nectar3 immortal
amulya
4
ad.+ priceless, in!aluable
amurta

ad.+ "ormless
an

int+ yes
anadar!aci
l4ll
ad.+ non-honori"ic 1ling+2
anadi
ll
ad.+ ha!ing no beginning, sel"-
born
analamaya
4
ad.+ "iery
anand
l
n+ happiness
anandi
ll
ad.+ happy
9
ananta

ad.+ in"inite, endless
anar
l
n+ pomegranate
anarsa
l
n+ a /ind i" s,eet bread made
o" rice "lour, sugar and
butter
anashan

n+ "asting
anatha
l"
ad.+ uncared "or, orphaned
anautha
ll
ad.+ 5ueer, unusual,
e0traordinary
anautho
ll
ad.+ 5ueer, unusual,
e0traordinary, strange,
peculiar
anauti/ta
lll
n+ immorality
ana!arat
4
ad.+ unceasing, constant
anbhaunu
l
!+t+ to say good-bye to the
couple in marriage, to send
a,ay a bride
ancal

n+ zone
ancal adalat
l
n+ zonal court
ancal nyayadhish
4l4lull
n+ zonal .udge
ancal prashasan
l
n+ zonal administration
ancal sabha
l
n+ zonal assembly
ancaladhish
lul
n+ zonal commissioner
ancetnu

!+t+ to discipline, to impress, to
press, to push ,ith "orce
anda
l
n+ egg
anda.i
ll
ad!+ appropriately, about
anderi
l
n+ castor-oil plant
andha
ul
ad.+ blind
andhabha/ta
u
n+ blind "ollo,er, superstitious
person
andha/ar
u4l
n+ dar/ness
andheri
ul
ad.+ dar/, gloomy
andhi
llu
n+ storm, strong ,ind
andhiyar
llu4l
n+ sharer o" hal" the land or
crop
andhopan
ul
n+ blindness
andhyaro
4ll
n+-ad.+ dar/, gloomy, sad,
dar/ness, ignorance, gloom
andolan
ll
n+ agitation, riot, mo!ement
10
andra
l l
n+ entrails
andu!a
4l
n+ not castrated animal
ane/a
4
ad.+ se!eral, many
ang
ls
n+ part, body, portion, limb,
procedure
anga pugnu
7
to be the procedure
complete
anga-bhanga
7 7
n+ mutilation o" a limb
anga-bhanga garnu
7 7
!+t+ to amputate, to dismember,
to mutilate
angacched
73
n+ amputation
angalnu

!+t+ to adopt, to accept, to
"ollo,, to embrace, to hug
angalo
ll
n+ hug, embrace, arm"ul, the
bent arm
angan
l
n+ yard, courtyard, house,
home
angar
l
n+ cinder, ember, the blac/
substance o" charcoal
anga-ra/sha
7ll
n+ protection o" body
anga-ra/sha/
7l4
n+ body guard
angethi
l
n+ iron or clay !essel to carry
"ire, portable "ireplace
anggur

n+ grape
anghi
ll
n+ storm, ,hirl,ind, hurricane
angi/ar
7l4l
n+ acceptance
angi/ar garnu
7l4l
!+t+ to accept, to "ollo,
angi/rit
l4
ad.+ adopted, agreed, promised
angi/rit nagari/ta
l4 ll4l
n+ adopted citizenship
angi/rit nepali
nagari/ta
l4 ll ll4l
n+ adopted Nepali citizenship
anginti
ll
ad.+ countless
ang/a
j
n+ numeral, digit, issue,
number 1o" a periodical2,
mar/ 1in an e0amination2,
score, points 1in a game2,
act 1in a drama2
ang/a ra a/shar
j l
"igure and letter
ang/a ra a/sharle
bolaunu
j l dll
to call by "igure and ,ord
ang/a-ganit
jl"l
n+ arithmetic, mathematics
11
ang/amal
jl
n+ embrace
ang/apatra
4
n+ label, "illet
ang/it
l4
ad.+ mar/ed, ,ritten, endorsed,
encounted
ang/uran
4"l
n+ germination, beginning
angocha
l3l
n+ to,el, nap/in
angre.

n+ Englishman, 9esterner,
,hite man
angre.i
l
n+-ad.+ English, :ritish, English
language
angsha

n+ share, di!ision, "ragment,
ingredient, contribution,
element, portion, clause,
sub-clause
angshadan
l
n+ contribution, donation
angshadhar
u
n+ share-holder, heir
angsha/o ha/
4l 4
n+ heirship, right to the
paternal property
angshiyar
l4l
n+ co-heir, sharer, partner
angul

n+ "inger, a "inger8s breadth
anguli mudra
l l
n+ "ingerprint, nameprinted
ring
anguli pratimudra
l ll
n+ "inger impression
angur

n+ grape
ani
l
con.+ and, then, and then
anicchit
ll3
ad.+ undesired, un,ished "or
ani/al
l4l
n+ "amine
anil
l
n+ ,ind
ani!arya
l4l4
ad.+ ine!itable
an.ali
l
n+ the open palms o" the
hands held together and
slightly cupped, a double
hand"ul, o""ering in ,orship,
tribute
an.uli
l
n+ the open palms o" the
hands held together and
slightly cupped, a double
hand"ul, o""ering in ,orship,
tribute
an/a
4
n+ numeral, digit, issue,
number 1o" a periodical2,
mar/ 1in an e0amination2,
score, points 1in a game2,
12
act 1in a drama2
an/ai
4lt
n+ estimate, e!aluation
an/anaunu
4l
!+i+ to hesitate
an/ha
lRl
n+ eye
an/ha/o nani
lRl4l ll
n+ pupil
an/hibhuin
lRllt
n+ eyebro,
an/uro
4l
n+ shoot, seedling, bud, "resh
shoot o" a plant
an/ush
4
n+ hoo/
anmaunu
l
!+t+ to say good-bye to the
couple in marriage, to send
a,ay a bride
anna

n+ grain, "ood
anna-bhandar
"l
n+ granary
anp
l
n+ mango
anshu
l
n+ tear, teardrop
ant
l
n+ courage, boldness
anta
ll
n+ ,heat "lour
anta

n+ end, conclusion
anta garnu

!+t+ to end, to "inisch
antai

ad!+ else,here
antar

n+-ad.+ di""erence, inter!al3 inner,
inter-
antaral ra.ya
l l4l
n+ bu""er state
antardeshiya
l4
ad.+ inland, domestic
antardeshiya .alpath
l4 "
n+ inland ,ater,ays
antardeshiya patra
l4
n+ inland letter
antardeshiya !ani.ya
l4 4ll"l4
n+ internal trade
antardh!ans
4
n+ sabotage
antargat

ad.+ included, comprised
antargrasta

ad.+ in!ol!ed
antari/
ll4
ad.+ interior, inner, internal
antari/sha
ll
n+ space, uni!erse
antarmu/hi
lR
ad.+ intro!ert, in,ard-loo/ing
antarrastriya
ll4
ad.+ international
antarrastriya /anun
ll4 4l
n+ international la,
antarrastriya
ll4 4ll
n+ International 7onetary
13
mudra/os ;und 1I7;2
antar!arta
4ll
n+ inter!ie,
antar!asan
4l
n+ internship, con"inement
,ithin prescribed limits
antar!asi
4ll
n+ internee
antar!asit
4ll
ad.+ interned
antar!asit garnu
4ll
!+t+ to intern
antar!irodh
l4lu
n+ sel"-contradiction, inner
contradiction
antastha desh
"
n+ bu""er state
anthanabbe
ld
num+ ninety-eight, <=
anthaunna
l
num+ "i"ty-eight, >=
anthyaunu
l
!+t+ to catch "irmly, to seize, to
clutch, to grasp "irmly
anti
l
n+ ultimatum
antim
l
ad.+ last, "inal, conclusi!e,
ultimate
antis
l
ad.+ last
antnu
l
!+i+ to dare, to ta/e the ris/
antya
4
n+-ad.+ end, last run
antyesti
4l
n+ the last rites a"ter death,
"uneral ceremony,
obse5uies
anubha!
4
n+ e0perience, "eeling,
sensation
anubha!i
l4
ad.+ e0perienced
anubhuti
l
n+ real /no,ledge,
e0perience, sensation
anudan
l
n+ grant
anugaman

n+ "ollo,-up
anuhar
dl
n+ "ace, countenance
anu/ramni/a
ll4l
n+ contents, list o" contents
anu/ul
4
ad.+ "a!ourable, agreeable,
"riendly
anuman
l
n+ in"erence, guess,
presumption
anumati
l
n+ permission, consent,
assent
anupasthit
l"
ad.+ absent
anupras
l
n+ alliteration
14
anurodh
lu
n+ re5uest, entreaty, prayer
anurodh garnu
lu
!+t+ to re5uest, to as/ "or, to
pray
anurup
^
ad.+ resembling, corresponding,
similar, analogous,
congruous
anusandhan
ul
n+ research, in!estigation
anusar
l
postp+ according to, in accordance
,ith, e5ui!alent to, in
con"ormity ,ith
anusaran
"l
n+ compliance, accordance
anushasan
l
n+ discipline, instruction
anu!ad
4l
n+ translation, immitation
anu!a/ta
4l
n+ translator
anu!ar
4l
n+ "ace, countenance
an!eshan
4"l
n+ e0ploration
anya
4
ad.+ other
anyatra
4
ad.+ else,here, some,here
else, in some other place
anyaya
4l4
n+ in.ustice
apaci
l
ad.+ undigested, undigestible
apadha

ad.+ illiterate, unlettered
apaharan
"l
n+ abduction, /idnapping,
usurpation
apanaunu
l
!+t+ to adopt, to ma/e use o", to
apply
aparadh
lu
n+ crime, o""ence, guilt, "ault,
sin
aparadhi
lul
n+-ad.+ criminal, ,rongdoer
aparicit
ll
ad.+ un/no,n, un"amiliar
apar.hat
R
ad!+ suddenly, surprisingly, all o"
a sudden
apas
l
n+ those close to onesel",
relati!es
apashoc
l
n+ regret, sorro,
apasma
ll
ad.+ among each other, among
themsel!es
aphai
l
ad!+ sel", personally
aphisar
l
n+ o""icer
aphno
lll
ad.+ one8s o,n
15
aphnu
ll
ad.+ one8s o,n
apil
l
n+ appeal, contradiction,
ob.ection
apra/ashit
4ll
ad.+ unpublished
apratyashi/
4ll4
ad.+ une0pected, sudden
apra!asi
l4ll
n+ immigrant
apsara
l
n+ nymph, "airy, spirit
apur!a
4
ad.+ ne,, strange
arab
d
num+ one billion, %+((+((+((+(((
ara.a/ta
l4l
n+ anarchy
ara/shan
ll"l
n+ reser!ation
aram
ll
n+ com"ort, rest
arambha
l
n+ beginning, start
are

#reported speech mar/er*
arini
+"ll
ad.+ "ree "rom debt
ar.e
l
n+ prophecy, prediction,
"orecast
ar/o
4l
ad.+ another, ne0t, second
arop
ll
n+ imputation, allegation,
insinuation, accusation
arpanu

!+t+ to o""er up, to dedicate
artha
"
n+ "inance, ,ealth, nmeaning,
signi"icance, import,
interpretation, e0planation
arthadanda
""
n+ "ine
artha-mantri
" l
n+ minister o" "inance
arthashastra
"l
n+ economics, political
economy
arthat
"l
ad!+ that is to say, in other
,ords, i+e+
arthi/
ll"4
ad.+ economic, "inancial
arthi/ mata!a
ll"4 4
n+ economic importance
arthyaunu
4l
!+t+ to ma/e sense o", to
understand
arti
l
n+ ad!ice, counsel, lesson,
instruction, precept, moral
lesson, admonition
aru
l^
n+ peach
aru
^
ad.+ another, more, either,
"urther
16
aru /ohi
^ 4ll
someone else
aruba/hada
l^dRl
n+ plum
asabhya
+4
ad.+ unci!ilised, uncultured
asadh
l
n+ Asadh or Asar, third month
o" the Nepali year 1?une-
?uly2
asadharan
lul"l
ad.+ unusual, uncommon
asadhya
l4
ad.+ !ery, e0tremely
asahamati
l
n+ disagreement, dissent,
discordance
asahaya
l4
ad.+ helpless
asal

ad.+ real, true, pure,
unadulterated, morally
good
asali
l
ad.+ real, genuine
asam
ll
n+ Assam
asaman
ll
n+ s/y
asamanta
ll
n+ ine5uality
asamaya
4
n+ untimeliness, bad or
un"itting time
asamayi/
ll44
ad.+ inopportune, untimely,
incon!enient
asambha!a
4
ad.+ impossible
asan
l
n+ seat, stool, o""ice, post,
posture, throne
asanggati
l
n+ incoherence, irrele!ance,
absurdity, irrationality,
incompatibility, anomaly
asan/hya
4
ad.+ innumerable, countless,
beyond number
asanna
l
ad.+ imminent, impencing, near,
close
asantusta

ad.+ dissatis"ied, discontented,
displeased, reluctant
asantusti
l
n+ dissatis"action
asapas
ll
ad!+ nearabout, nearby
asaphal

ad.+ unsuccess"ul, "ailure
asar
l
n+ Asadh or Asar, third month
o" the Nepali year 1?une-
?uly2
asar

n+ e""ect, in"luence, mar/,
authority
17
asat

ad.+ e!il, bad, non-e0istent,
illusory
ash
l
n+ hope
asha
ll
n+ hope
ashang/a
l4l
n+ suspicion, doubt, "ear,
dread
ashanti
ll
n+ lac/ o" peace, unrest
ashaya
l4
n+ meaning, aim, intention,
purport
ashcarya
l4
n+ ,onder, surprise,
astonishment
ashcaryalagdo
l4ll
ad.+ surprising
ashi/sha
lll
n+ illiteracy
ashi/shit
lll
ad.+ uneducated, unlettered,
illiterate
ashir!acan
ll4
n+ blessing, benediction
ashir!acan
ll4
n+ blessing
ashir!ad
ll4l
n+ blessing, benediction
ashir!ad
ll4l
n+ blessing
ashis
lll
n+ blessing, benediction
ashis dinu
lll l
!+t+ to bless
ashlil
l
ad.+ indecent, !ulgar
ashram
l
n+ hermitage, residential
institute
ashraya
l4
n+ dependence, resort,
reliance, retreat
ashrit
ll
postp+ depending on, relying on
ashu
l
ad.+ 5uic/, speedily, immediate,
s,i"t
ashuddha

ad.+ impure
ashutos
lll
ad.+ contended, easily pleased
ash!in
ll4
n+ Ash!in or Aso., "i"th month
o" the Nepali year
1September-@ctober2
asi
l
eighty, =(
asima
l
ad.+ boundless, unlimited
asimit
ll
ad.+ boundless, unlimited
aso.
l
n+ Ash!in or Aso., "i"th month
o" the Nepali year
1September-@ctober2
18
aspast

ad.+ not clear, indistinct, !ague,
dim, obscure, blurred,
ambiguous
aspastata
l
n+ lac/ o" clarity, uncertainty,
haziness
aspatal
l
n+ hospital
astaunu
l
!+i+ to set 1sun, moon or star2
astha
l"l
n+ "aith, re!erence, !eneration
asthipan.ar
l"
n+ s/eleton
asti
l
ad!+ the day be"ore yesterday,
recently, the other day
asti/o bihibar
l4l ldldl
last Ahursday
astit!a
l4
n+ e0istence, being, entity
astrashastra
d
n+ ,eaponry, armament,
arms, ,eapons
astreliya
l4l
n+ Australien
asu!idha
l4ul
n+ incon!enience
as!abha!i/
4ll44
ad.+ unnatural
as!asth
4"
ad.+ unhealthy+morbid
as!i/ar
4l4l
n+ non-acceptance, re.ection,
re"usal, denial
atah
:
con.+ hence, there"ore, thus
atainu
lt
!+i+ to "it into, to be contained
atal

ad.+ "irm, irre!ocable, resolute,
un,a!ering, stead"ast, still,
unmo!ing
atang/a
lj
n+ "ear, terror, panic, phobea,
su""ering
atang/it
llj
ad.+ terri"ied
ataunu
l
!+i+ to "it into, to be contained
ateri
l
ad.+ headstrong, obstinate
ath
l
num+ eight, =
athara
l
ad.+ eighteen, %=
athasi
ll
ad.+ eighty-eight, ==
athaun
ll
ad.+ eighth
atha!a
"4l
con.+ or
athcalis
ll
ad.+ "orty-eight, &=
athhattar

ad.+ se!enty-eight, )=
athsatthi
l
ad.+ si0ty-eight, B=
19
athtis
l
ad.+ thirty-eight, C=
ati
l
ad.+ !ery much, e0ceeding,
e0tremely, beyond
ati/raman
l"l
n+ in"ringement,
contra!ention, !iolation
atiri/ta
ll
ad!+ e0tra, additional, e0cessi!e
atit
l
n+-ad!+ past, gone
atithighar
ll"
n+ guest house, guest
chamber
atithishala
ll"ll
n+ guest house, guest
chamber
atma
ll
n+ mind, heart, intellect, soul
atmabhiman
llll
n+ sel"-respect, sel"-esteem
atmabodha/
lldlu4
ad.+ re"le0i!e 1linguistics2
atmahatya
l4l
n+ suicide, sel"-murder, sel"-
/illing
atmanirbhar
ll
n+ sel"-dependence, sel"-
support
atmasamman
ll
n+ sel"-respect, sel"-regard
atma!ibhorta
ll4ll
n+ "ascination
atma!ish!as
ll44l
n+ sel"-con"idence
atripti
l
n+ insatiability, lac/ o"
appeasement
attali/a
ll4l
n+ balcony, !erandah
attar

n+ scent, "ragrance
atthais
dlt
ad.+ t,enty-eight, '=
attinu
ll
!+i+ to be "rightened, to be
ner!eous
atur
l
ad.+ sic/, ,ounded, impatient,
an0ious
atut

ad.+ unbro/en, continuous,
continual
atu!a
4l
n+ ginger
atyacar
4ll
n+ atrocity, tyranny, e0cess,
outrage, oppression
atyanta
4
ad.+ a lot, much, !ery much,
e0ceedingly, utterly,
e0tremely
atya!ashya/
4l444
ad.+ !ery necessary, essential
atyu/ti
4l
n+ hyperbole, e0aggeration
au
l
con.+ and
20
aucitya
ll4
n+ propriety, appropriateness,
!alidity
audyogi/
lll4
ad.+ industrial
aunlo
ll
n+ "inger
aunlyaunu
l4l
!+t+ to point at
aunsi
ll
n+ ne, moon, last day o" the
dar/ hal" o" the month
aunu
l
!+i+ to come
aupacari/
lll4
ad.+ "ormal, ceremonial
aupacari/ adar!aci
lll4 l4ll
ad.+ "ormally polite 1linguistics2
ausadhipasal
lllu
n+ chemist8s #shop*,
pharmacy, drugstore
a!adhi
4lu
n+ periode, time, limit, term,
duration
a!ahela
4l
n+ neglect, disdain, contempt
a!ahelna
4l
n+ neglect, disdain, contempt
a!a.
l4l
n+ !oice, sound, report, uproar
a!a/ash
44l
n+ "ree time
a!alamban
4d
n+ support, reliance
a!alo/an
4l4
n+ loo/, gaze
a!anati
4l
n+ decline, do,n"all
a!arodh
4lu
n+ obstruction, hindrance,
impediment, restraint,
taboo
a!as
l4l
n+ d,elling, place o" residence
a!asar
4
n+ opportunity, chance,
occasion, scope
a!asar paunu
4 l
!+t+ to ta/e a chance
a!ashya
44
ad!+ certainly
a!ashya/
l444
ad.+ necessary, need"ul,
ine!itable
a!ashya/ta
l444l
n+ necessity, need,
re5uirement
a!astha
4"l
n+ condition, state, age,
phase, despondency
a!asya/ta
l44
n+ need, necessity,
re5uirement
a!at-.a!at
l4 l4
n+ coming and going,
connection, transmigration
a!icchinna
l4l
ad.+ uninterrupted, continuous
21
a!i/asit
l44l
ad.+ unde!eloped
a!ish!as
l44l
n+ distrust, disbelie", non-
con"idence, suspicion,
doubt
a!is/ar
ll44l
n+ disco!ery, in!ention
a!i!e/purna
l444"l
ad.+ ,ithout reason, "or no
reason, un"ounded
a!ya!astha
44"l
n+ disorder
ayaram gayaram
l4ll 4ll
n+ "re5uent de"ectionist
ayarlaind
l4"
n+ Ireland
ayog
l4l
n+ commission
ayo.ana
l4ll
n+ pro.ect
ba
dl
n+ "ather 1collo5uially2
babu
dld
n+ "ather
bacaunu
dl
!+t+ to sa!e, to de"end, to spare
bada
dl
ad.+ big, large, gigantic, og
great size
bada ha/im
dl ll4
n+ district o""icer
badal
dl
n+ cloud
badam
dl
n+ peanut
badamash
dl
ad.+ ,ic/ed, immoral,
mischie!ous
badanam
dl
ad.+ caluminated, in"amous
badha
dlul
n+ hinderance, obstacle,
obstruction
badha/
dlu4
ad.+ hindering, obstructing
badharnu
dl
!+t+ s,eep
badhaunu
dl
!+t+ to increase, to ma/e
bigger, to enlarge
badhi
dl
ad.+ more, larger, higher
badhiya
dl4l
ad.+ "ine, nice, superior,
e0cellent, o" good 5uality
badhnu
d
!+i+ to increase, to gro,, to
ad!ance, to go "or,ard, to
"lourish
badi
dl
n+ the dar/ hal" o" a lunar
month3 e!il, ,ic/edness
bado
dl
ad.+ big, large, gigantic
bagainca
dl
n+ garden, orchard
bagbani
dldll
n+ gardening, horticulture
22
baggi
dl
n+ horse carriage
bagh
dl
n+ tiger
bagha
dll
n+ obstacle
bagnu
d
!+i+ to "lo,, to glide
bag!ani
dl4ll
n+ horticulture
bahadur
dl
ad.+ bra!e, bold, courageous,
de"iant
bahas
d
n+ discussion, argumentation,
debate
bahattar
d
num+ se!enty-t,o, )'
bahe/
dl4
postp+ e0cept, besides
bahini
dll
n+ younger sister
bahini.!ain
dll4lt
n+ younger sister8s husband
bahira
dll
postp+ outside, at another place
bahira samet
dll
e!en outside
bahirapatti
dlll
n+ outside
bahiro
dll
ad.+ dea"
bahis/ar
dll4l
n+ e0pulsion, remo!al,
e0clusion, e0-
communication
bahra
dl
num+ t,el!e, %'
bahraun
dll
ad.+ t,el"th
bahudaliya
dl4
ad.+ multiparty
bahudaliya !ya!astha
dl4 444"l
n+ multiparty system
bahumat
d
n+ ma.ority
bahumulya
d4
ad.+ !aluable, e0pensi!e, !ery
costly
bahun
dl
n+ :rahmin
bai.ani
dl
ad.+ purple
bain/
dj
n+ ban/
bais
dlt
num+ t,enty-t,o, ''
baisatthi
dl
num+ si0ty-t,o, B'
baisha/h
dlR
n+ "irst month o" the Nepali
calendar 1April-7ay2
baitha/
d4
n+ meeting, session, li!ing
room, sitting room,
reception room
ba.
dl
n+ ha,/
23
ba.e
d
o8cloc/
ba.e
dl
n+ grand"ather
ba.et
d
n+ budget
ba.hnu
dR
!+i+ to 5uarrel, to ,rangle
ba.nu
d
!+i+ to sound, to chime
ba.yai
d4
n+ grandmother 1lo,er class2,
,oman8s mother-in-la,
1lo,er class2, a :rahmin
,oman, an old ,oman
ba/as
dl4
n+ bo0
ba/as
d4
n+ present, gi"t, re,ard
ba/hat
dR
n+ time, period, moment,
opportunity
ba/hri
dlRl
n+ she-goat
ba/hro
dlRl
n+ goat
ba//ulo
d44l
n+ crane
ba/lo
dl4l
ad.+ thic/
ba/sanu
d4
!+t+ to gi!e, to present 1as a
present or re,ard by a high
standing personality li/e
the /ing2
bal
d
n+ strength, po,er, "orce,
might
bal
dl
n+ child, boy
balat/ar
dl4l
n+ rape
bali
dl
ad.+ strong, po,er"ul
bali
dll
n+ standig crops, har!est
bali/a
dll4l
n+ young girl
balistha
dl
ad.+ strong, po,er"ul, stout
baliyo
dl4l
ad.+ strong, po,er"ul, stout
bal/rishna sama
dl4"l
n+ :al Krishna Sama 1a
"amous Nepali poet2
balnu
d
!+i+ to burn, to blaze, to catch
"ire
balnu
dl
!+t+ to /indle, to light, to burn
balti
dll
n+ buc/et
balun
dl
n+ a /ind o" "ol/ song
balya/al
dl44l
n+ childhood
bamo.im
dll
ad!+ according to, in accordance
24
,ith, accordingly
bamo.it
dll
ad.+ according to, in accordance
,ith, accordingly
banaunu
dl
!+t+ to ma/e, to build, to repair
bancaro
dl
n+ a0e
bancnu
dl
!+i+ to sur!i!e
banda bhayo
d 4l
comp+ it is closed, it is shut
banda garnu
d
!+t+ to close, to shut
banda/opi
dl4ll
n+ cabbage
bandar
dl
n+ mon/ey
bandel
d
n+ ,ild pig
bandhan
du
n+ imprisonment
bandhnu
dl
!+t+ to bind, to tie up, to "asten
bandi
dl
n+ hostage, prisoner
bandighar
dl
n+ prison, .ail
bandigriha
dl
n+ prison, .ail
bandi/hana
dlRll
n+ prison, .ail
bandnu
dl
!+t+ to part, to di!ide, to share,
to partition
banel
d
n+ ,ild pig
bango
dl7l
ad.+ croo/ed, bent, t,isted
bangur
d
n+ pig
bani
dll
n+ habit, disposition, character
ban/i
dl4l
n+ remainder, le"t o!er,
residue
bannu
d
!+i+ to be ready, to be made
bans
dl
n+ bamboo
bans/o purda
dl 4l l
n+ bamboo curtain
bar
dl
n+ "ence, temporary ,all
bar
dl
n+ ,ee/day 1o" the Nepali
calendar2
bara
dl
n+ great-grand"ather
barbar
dd
n+-ad.+ barbarian, sa!age,
barbarisch, ,ild
barbarta
ddl
n+ barbarity
bare
dl
postp+ about, realting to,
concerning
bari
dll
n+ dry "ield, garden
25
bar/ha
dRl
n+ rains, rainy season,
monsoon
barnu
dl
!+t+ to obser!e, to abstain "rom
baru
d
better, rather, or
barulo
dll
n+ ,asp
basai sarai
dlt lt
n+ migration
basalnu
dl
!+t+ to cause to sit, to ma/e
someone sit
basanta
d
n+ spring
basaunu
dl
!+t+ to cause to sit, to ma/e
someone sit
basinda
dlll
n+ inhabitant, resident
basnu
d
!+i+ to sit, to settle, to remain
basobas
dldl
n+ residence, place o"
residence
baso!as
dl4l
n+ residence, place o"
residence
bata
dl
postp+ "rom, by
bata marnu
dl l
!+i+ to tal/
batas
dl
n+ ,ind, air
batho
dll
ad.+ intelligent, cle!er
bato
dll
n+ road, path, ,ay
bato lagnu
dll l
!+t+ to set o""
battai
dlt
n+ 5uail
batti
dl
n+ lamp
battis
dl
num+ thirty-t,o, C'
batu/o
d4l
n+ cup, bo,l
baulaha
dlll
ad.+ mad, lunatic
baunna
dl
num+ "i"ty-t,o, >'
bayalis
d4ll
num+ "orty-t,o, &'
bayan
d4l
n+ description, narration,
account
bayan
dl4l
ad.+ le"t
bayanabbe
d4ld
num+ ninety-t,o, <'
bayasi
d4ll
num+ eighty-t,o, ='
becnu
d
!+t+ to sell, to dispose o""
beglo
dl
ad.+ separated
behornu
dl
!+i+ to bear, to ma/e use o", to
26
loo/ a"ter, to a""ord
bela
dl
n+ time, occasion
belu/a
d4l
n+-ad.+ e!ening, in the e!ening,
a"ter sunset
bema..a
dl
ad.+ not pleasing
benci
dl
n+ bench
bensi
dl
n+ !alley, lo,land, lo,er
portion o" a hill
bepar
dl
n+ trade, commerce
bepar garnu
dl
!+t+ to trade, to sell
bepari
dll
n+ trader, merchant
ber
d
n+ time, delay, late
bero.gar
dll
n+ unemployment
bes
d
ad.+ good, !ery good
besar
dl
n+ turmeric
besari
dl
ad!+ nicely, abundantly,
pro"usely, plenti"ully,
e0cessi!ely
be!asta
d4ll
ad.+ indi""erent, unmind"ul,
unconcerned, careless
bhada
ll
n+ rent, hire, "are, "reight
bhadai

n+ ,oman8s brother8s daughter
bhadau
l
n+ "i"th month o" the Nepali
year 1August-September2
bhadgaun
ll
n+ :ha/tapur, :hadgaon 1an
ancient to,n east o"
Kathmandu2
bhad/inu
l4
!+i+ to be "rightened, to "eel
shy, to go astray
bhado
l
n+ ,oman8s brother8s son
bhadra

n+ "i"th month o" the Nepali
year 1August-September2
bhagnu
l
!+i+ to "lee, to run a,ay
bhai
lt
n+ younger brother
bhai-bharadar
ltlll
n+ /ing8s address to,ards his
royal relati!es
bhaibuhari
ltdll
n+ younger brother8s ,i"e
bhain
t
n+ ground, earth, "loor
bhainsi
l
n+ ,ater bu""alo 1"emale2
bha.an
l
n+ receptacle, ob.ect, di!iding
27
bha/a
l4l
n+ promise
bha/ta

n+-ad.+ de!otee3 de!oted, pious
bha/tapur

n+ :ha/tapur, :hadgaon 1an
ancient to,n east o"
Kathmandu2
bha/ti
l
n+ de!otion, ,orship,
!eneration
bha/timan
ll
n+-ad.+ de!otee3 de!oted, pious
bha/undo /helnu
4"l R
!+t+ to play "ootball
bhala
ll
n+ spear, lance, pi/e
bhalai
lt
n+ ,el"are, ,ell-being,
goodness, gentleness
bhale mu.ur
l
n+ peacoc/
bhalu
l
n+ bear
bhanda
l
postp+ compared to 1used "or
construction o"
comparati!e2
bhanda/unda
ll4 l
n+ pots and pans
bhandaphor
"ll
n+ unmas/ing, un!eiling,
disclosure, re!elation,
betrayal
bhandar
"l
n+ store room
bhandnu
l
!+t+ to spoil, to ruin #morally*
bhando
ll
n+ coo/ing pot, !essel, pot
bhane

con.+ i", on the other hand
bhangero
l
n+ sparro,
bhani.
ll
n+ sister8s son
bhan.e buhari
l dll
n+ sister8s son8s ,i"e
bhan.e .!ain
l 4lt
n+ sister8s daughter8s husband
bhan.i
ll
n+ sister8s daughter
bhan.o
ll
n+ sister8s son
bhan.yang
4ls
n+ narro, !alley, de"ile,
mountain pass
bhanne

ad.+ called, named
bhansa
ll
n+ /itchen
bhansar
l
n+ customs, customs duties,
o""ice o" the customs
department
bhanubha/ta acarya
l ll4
n+ :hanubha/ta Acharya 1a
"amous Nepali poet2
28
bhar

n+ trust, "aith, "ullness
bhar parnu

!+t+ to trust
bharadar
lll
n+ a high o""icial
bharadari sabha
llll l
n+ assembly o" high o""icials or
nobility in early Shah and
4ana times
bharat
l
n+ India
bharatiya
ll4
ad.+ Indian
bhare

postp+ later in the day, a"ter,ards
bhari
ll
ad.+ hea!y, ,eighty
bhari
l
ad.+ "ull to the brim, "ull
bharibharau
ll
ad.+ "ull to the brim, "ull
bharipurna
l"l
ad.+ "ull to the brim, "ull
bhar/ar
R
ad!+ right no,
bharopeli
lll
ad.+ indoeuropean
bharopiya
lll4
ad.+ indoeuropean
bharosa
ll
n+ hope, trust, reliance
bhartsana
l
n+ reproach, abuse
bharya
l4l
n+ ,i"e, "emale consort
bharyang
4ls
n+ stairs
bhasa
lll
n+ language
bhasan
ll"l
n+ speech, lecture
bhasan dinu
ll"l l
!+t+ to gi!e a lecture
bhasa!igyan
llll4l
n+ linguistics, philosophy
bhat
l
n+ boiled rice
bhatamas
l
n+ soyabean
bhati.i
ll
n+ man8s brother8s daughter
bhati.o
ll
n+ man8s brother8s son
bhattara/
l4
ad.+ re!ered, respectable
bhau
l
n+ price, !alue, rate
bhaugoli/
lll4
ad.+ geographic, geographical
bhaugoli/ mahat!a
lll4 4
n+ geographical importance
bhau.u
l
n+ elder brother8s ,i"e
bha!a
l4
n+ thought, mental state,
"eeling, sentiment, musing
bha!an
4
n+ house, mansion, palace
29
bha!an nirman /ala
4l ll"l 4l
architecture
bha!ana
l4l
n+ thought, mental state,
"eeling, sentiment, musing
bha!a!aca/ nam
l44l4 l
n+ abstract 1linguistics2
bha!ya
4
ad.+ grand, pompous,
splendorous
bhedo
l
n+ sheep
bhe/
4
n+ neighbourhood, locality,
area
bhela
l
n+ gathering #o" people*
bhet

n+ meeting, !isit, inter!ie,
bhet hunu

!+t+ to meet, to bump into
someone
bhetnu

!+i+-!+t+ to meet, to get, to "ind, to
come across
bhi.nu
l
!+i+ to get ,et
bhi/sha
lll
n+ begging, alm, charity
bhina.u
ll
n+ elder sister8s husband
bhinnata
ll
n+ di""erence
bhitra
l
postp+ inside, ,ithin, in
bhitrinu
ll
!+i+ to enter, to penetrate
bhitriya
ll4l
ad.+ counted as a member o"
the "amily or group
bhitte
l
,all
bhitto
ll
n+ side o" the ,all
bhogate
l
n+ grape"ruit
bhogdan
ll
n+ help, assistance
bho.an
l
n+ "ood
bho.nalaya
ll4
n+ /itchen, ca"e, canteen,
dining room
bho/
l4
n+ hunger
bho/ lagnu
l4 l
to be hungry
bho/aunu
l4l
!+i+ to be hungry
bholi
ll
ad!+ tomorro,
bhote
l
n+ Aibetan, :hote
bhraman
"l
n+ tra!el, tra!elling, roaming
bhrasta

ad.+ "allen, spoilt, polluted,
de"iled
bhrastacar
ll
n+ corruption, corrupt practice
30
bhrastacari
lll
n+ corrupt person
bhugarbha !igyan
l4l
n+ geology
bhugol/o anusandhan
/arya
l4l ul 4l4
n+ geological sur!ey
bhuin
t
n+ ground, "loor, sur"ace o" the
earth
bhuin
t
n+ ground, "loor, sur"ace o" the
earth
bhuincalo
tll
n+ earth5ua/e
bhuin/atahar
t4
n+ pineapple
bhu.a
l
n+ boild rice 1upper class2
bhu/nu
4
!+i+ to bar/
bhu-/sharan
l"l
n+ soil erosion
bhulnu

!+i+-!+t+ to "orget, to ma/e a
mista/e, to be attached
bhumi
l
n+ ground, "loor, sur"ace o" the
earth
bhumigat
l
n+ underground
bhumi/a
l4l
n+ pre"ace, introduction,
"ore,ord
bhundi
l
n+ stomach
bhu-pari!estit desh
l4l
n+ land-loc/ed country
bhusuno
l
n+ gnat
bhutang
ls
n+ :hutan
bhute/o ma/ai
4l 4
n+ popcorn
bhute/o masu
4l l
n+ "ried meat
bhutla

n+ "ur, hair
bhutnu

!+t+ to "ry
bhutpur!a
4
ad.+ past, "ormer, pre!ious
bhutu!a
4l
n+ "ried meat
bhyaguto
+4ll
n+ "rog
bhyaunu
+4l
!+i+ to "ind time
bic
dl
n+-postp+ middle, centre, during,
among
bicar
ldl
n+ thought, consideration, idea
bicchi
ld3l
n+ scorpion
bigauti
ldll
n+ beestings, the mil/ o" the
animal a"ter bearing a cal"
biha
ldl
n+ marriage, ,edding,
31
matrimony
bihaite
ldlt
ad.+ married, ,edded
bihana
ldl
n+-ad!+ morning3 in the morning
bihi!ar
ldl4l
n+ Ahursday
bi.
dl
n+ seed
bi.aropan
dlll"l
n+ laying o" the "oundation
stone, cornerstone
ceremony
bi.uli
ldl
n+ electricity, lightening
bi/ha
ldR
n+ poison, !enom
bil/ul
ld4
ad.+ entirely, "ully, completely
binti
ldl
n+ re5uest, prayer
bintipatra
ldl
n+ application, petition
biralo
ldll
n+ cat
birami
ldll
n+-ad.+ patient, illness, ill
birta
ldl
n+ "ree-hold land
birta!al
ldl4l
n+ o,ner o" "ree-hold land
bis
dl
num+ t,enty, '(
bitaunu
ldl
!+t+ to spend
biu
dl
n+ seed
biun.hanu
ldR
!+t+ to ,a/e up
bodi
dll
n+ a /ind o" bean, blac/eye
bean
bo/nu
dl4
!+t+ to carry, to li"t, to concei!e
bo/o
dl4l
n+ he-goat
bolaunu
dll
!+t+ to call, to in!ite
bolbala
dldll
n+ all in all, all po,er"ul
bolcal
dll
n+ con!ersation, tal/
bolcalma
dlll
in e!eryday language
bolinu
dll
!+i+ to be spo/en
boli!acan
dll4
n+ con!ersation, tal/
bolnu
dl
!+i+ to spea/
brihaspatibar
dldl
n+ Ahursday
brihat
d
ad.+ big, large, huge
buddhi
dl
n+ /no,ledge, intellect, mental
po,er, ,isdom
buddhical
dll
n+ chess
32
buddhi.i!i
dll4l
ad.+ intelligent, learned
budha ba
dl dl
n+ grand"ather 1lo,er class2
budha!ar
du4l
n+ 9ednesday
budhi ama
dl ll
n+ grandmother 1lo,er class2
budhi aunlo
dl ll
n+ thumb
budho
dl
ad.+ old 1person2
buhari
dll
n+ son8s ,i"e, daughter-in-la,
buingal
dt
n+ upper storey o" a house,
attic, garret
bu.haunu
dRl
!+t+ to e0plain, to ma/e o!er
bunda
d l
n+ main point, main issue
burundi
d"l
n+ :urundi
butta
dl
n+ design
bu!a
d4l
n+ "ather, papa
b!anso
4ll
n+ ,ol"
byadmintan
4ll
n+ badminton
cabaunu
dl
!+t+ to che,
cadhaunu
l
!+t+ to cause to ride, to o""er 1to
superiors2
cadhnu

!+t+ to climb, to mount, to ride
cadnu

!+t+ to mount, to go up, to
ascend, to ride, to impro!e
caharnu
l
!+t+ to loiter, to linger, to ,al/
about, to spend time idly by
mo!ing about
cahinu
ll
!+i+ to be necessary, to be
re5uired
cait

n+ t,el"th month o" the Nepali
year 17arch-April2
caitra

n+ t,el"th month o" the Nepali
year 17arch-April2
ca/haunu
Rl
!+t+ to cause to taste
ca/hnu
l
!+t+ to taste
ca//u
44
n+ /ni"e, cutting /ni"e
ca/ramarg
l
n+ ringroad
cal
l
n+ mo!ement
cala/
l4
ad.+ cle!er, sly, cunning, shre,d
cala/h
lR
ad.+ cle!er, sly, cunning, shre,d
33
calan

n+ custom, habit, style,
conduct
calan
l
n+ despatch, consignment
calan garnu

!+t+ to use
calaunu
l
!+t+ to cause to mo!e, to put to
use, to mo!e, to despatch
calis
ll
num+ "orty, &(
callo
l
n+ young chic/en
calnu

!+i+ to mo!e, to be current, to
be in use, to ,or/, to "lirt
calti/a
l4l
ad.+ common, normal, in
circulation
camada
l
n+ s/in, hide
camal
l
n+ hus/ed but uncoo/ed rice
camca
l
n+ spoon
camero
l
n+ bat, !ampire
cam/anu
4
!+i+ to glitter, to shine
cam/aunu
4l
!+t+ to polish, to cause to shine
cam/ilo
l4l
ad.+ bright
camsur

n+ 1a /ind o" pungent
!egetable eaten ra, as
herbal medicine2
cana/ya
l"l44
n+ 1name o" Kautilya, the
author o" the ancient
Arthashastra2
cancun
l
ad.+ about, a little,
miscellaneous
canda
l
n+ donation
candai
l
ad!+ soon
candi
ll
n+ sil!er
cando
ll
ad.+ 5uic/, "ast, soon,
immediately
candrama
l
n+ moon
cangunarayan
lll4"l
n+ Dhangunarayan 1an ancient
site in the eastern part o"
the Kathmandu !alley2
cap
l
n+ arc, segment o" a circle,
semi-circle, rainbo,
car
l
num+ "our, &
caraitira
ll
ad!+ on all #"our* sides
caran
"l
n+ "oot, leg, a 5uarter o" a
34
stanza
caraunu
l
!+t+ to ma/e graze
carca
l
n+ tal/, en5uiry, 5uery, praise,
remar/, commendation
carit
l
n+ character, conduct,
manners, beha!iour, ,or/,
occupation
caritra
l
n+ character, conduct,
manners, beha!iour, ,or/,
occupation
car/anu
4
!+t+ to crac/, to split, to brea/
car/aunu
4l
!+t+ to cause to crac/, to cause
to split
car/ha
Rl
n+ spinning ,heel
car/o
4l
ad.+ hard, bitter, hea!y, di""icult,
loud, pi5uant+ li!ely,
e0cessi!e, high
carnu

!+i+ to graze
caro
l
n+ bird
cartarph
l
ad!+ on all #"our* sides
cartira
ll
ad!+ on all #"our* sides
cataunu
l
!+t+ to cause to lic/
catnu
l
!+i+ to lic/
caubar
ld
ad.+ "our times
caubis
ldl
num+ t,enty-"our, '&
cauda
ll
n+-ad.+ ,idth, breadth3 ,ide
caudai
llt
n+-ad.+ ,idth, breadth3 ,ide
caudha
lu
num+ "ourteen, %&
cauhattar
l
num+ se!enty-"our, )&
cau/a
l4l
n+ eating place surrounding
the store
cauntis
ll
num+ thirty-"our, C&
caupattai
l
ad.+ e0ceedingly, e0ceptionally
cauranabbe
lld
num+ ninety-"our, <&
caurasi
lll
num+ eighty-"our, =&
causatthi
ll
num+ sicty-"our, B&
cautara
lll
n+ sincere and bene!olent
member o" the royal "amily
cautariya
ll4l
n+ member o" the royal "amily
35
cautarph
l
ad!+ on all #"our* sides
cautho
l"l
ad.+ "ourth
ca!alis
4ll
num+ "orty-"our, &&
ca!anna
4
num+ "i"ty-"our, >&
ca!aunu
4l
!+t+ to che,
cehara
l
n+ "ace, appearance,
countenance
celi
l
n+ "emale disciple, "emale
pupil
celibeti bec!i/hat
ldl dl4R
n+ girls tra""ic/ing
cepang
ls
n+ Dhepang 1a Nepalese
nationality2
cetana
l
n+ intelligence,
consciousness, animation,
rationality, spirit
cetauni
ll
n+ to ,arn
ceta!ani
l4l
n+ ,arning
cetnu

!+i+ to be conscious, to reco!er
the senses, to be on the
alert
cha
3
num+ si0, B
cha patra
3
ad.+ si0"old
chabbis
3dl
num+ t,enty-si0, 'B
chadnu
3l
!+i+-!+t+ to thro, up, to !omit
chadnu
3l
!+t+ to lea!e, to lea!e out
chahari
3ll
shade, shelter, protection
chahattar
3
num+ se!enty-si0, )B
chaisatthi
3l
num+ si0ty-si0, BB
chaitaun
3l
ad.+ si0th
cha//inu
3l44
!+i+ to be decei!ed, to be
astonished
cha/yaunu
34l
!+t+ to tell lies, to decei!e
chala
3ll
n+ s/in
chalnu
3
!+t+ to decei!e, to tric/
chalphal
3
n+ discussion, debate
chalphal garnu
3
!+t+ to discuss
chamnu
3l
!+t+ to touch, to "eel
chana
3ll
n+ roo"
36
chana!in
3l4l
n+ selection, search, scrutiny,
choice
chand
3
n+ meter, prosody, intention
channe
3l
n+ "ilter, strainer
channu
3l
!+t+ to choose, to select, to
sie!e
chantyal
34l
n+ Dhantyal 1a Nepali
nationality2
chapa/hana
3llRll
n+ press, printing press
chapanna
3
num+ "i"ty-si0, >B
chapinu
3ll
!+i+ to be published
chapnu
3l
!+t+ to print, to publish
charnu
3
!+t+ to scatter, to disperse
chata
3ll
n+ umbrella
chati
3ll
n+ chest, breast, bra!ery,
courage
chatra
3l
n+ scholar, disciple, pupil
chatra!as
3ll4l
n+ hostel, boarding house,
lodging
chattis
3l
num+ thirty-si0, CB
chaunu
3l
!+t+ to co!er, to roo"
chauro
3ll
n+ cub, puppy, /itten
chaya
3l4l
n+ shade, shado,, re"lection
chayalis
34ll
num+ "orty-si0, &B
chayan
3l4l
n+ shade, shado,, re"lection
chayanabbe
34ld
num+ ninety-si0, <B
chayasi
34ll
num+ eighty-si0, =B
che/nu
34
!+t+ to stop, to hinder
chetri
3l
n+ Dhetri, Kshatriya 1the
second highest class
#!arna* o" the Hindu social
hierarchy2
chime/i
l34l
n+ neighbour
chindi
l3l
n+ cellar, basement
chiraunu
l3l
!+t+ to cause to go through
chir/emir/e
l34l4
ad.+ spotted
chirnu
l3
!+i+ to go through, to bore
through
chito
l3l
ad.+ 5uic/, smart
37
chodnu
3l
!+t+ to lea!e, to lea!e out, to
abandon, to relin5uish, to
gi!e up
chopnu
3l
!+t+ to co!er, to hide
chori
3ll
n+ daughter
choro
3ll
n+ son
choto
3ll
ad.+ short, small, condensed
chunu
3
!+t+ to touch
chura!a.i
3l4ll
n+ e0change o" dagger-blo,s
chus/ar
34
n+ tell-tale, bac/biter
chut/ara
34ll
n+ release, "reedom, rescue
chutnu
3
!+i+ to be le"t, to separate
chu!achut
34l3
n+ untouchability,
contamination
cihan
ll
n+ gra!e, gra!eyard, cemetry,
tomb, burial ground
ci.bi.
lld
n+ goods, "urniture, ,ares
ci/itsa
ll4l
n+ treatment, remedy,
medication, therapy
ci/itsalaya
ll4l4
n+ hospital, dispensary
cil
l
n+ eagle
cimotnu
ll
!+t+ to pinch, to nip
cin
l
n+ Dhina
cinari
lll
n+ identity, ac5uaintance,
intimacy, "amiliarity
cinaunu
ll
!+t+ to introduce, to cause to
recognize
ciniyan
ll4l
ad.+ Dhinese
cinnu
l
!+t+ to recognize, to /no,, to
identi"y, to distinguish
cinta
ll
n+ ,oory, an0iety, care,
concern, re"lection
cintan
l
n+ thin/ing, study, re"lection,
contemplation, meditation
cintit
ll
ad.+ sad
ciplo
ll
ad.+ slippery
cirnu
l
!+t+ to split, to rip up
ciso
ll
ad.+ cold, ,et, moistened, damp
ciso pani
ll ll
n+ cold ,ater
38
cithi
ll
n+ letter, ,ritten message
citra
l
n+ picture, painting,
illustration, image
citta
l
n+ mind, "eeling, spirit, heart,
attention, memory, thought
cittha
ll
n+ lottery, game o" chance
citthi
ll
n+ letter, ,ritten message
citu!a
l4l
n+ leopard, panther
ciundo
ll
n+ chin
ciura
ll
n+ "lattened rice, beaten rice
ciya
l4l
n+ tea
cod-patra
l
n+ ,ritten consent o" di!orce,
5uitclaim
co/
l4
n+ courtyard
co/hinu
llR
!+i+ to be pure
cor
l
n+ thie", robber, s,indler
cornu
l
!+t+ to steal
cot
l
n+ ,ound, bruise, hurt, mental
agony
cucuro
l
n+ pea/, summit, highest point
cuda
l
n+ cro,n, crest
cudamani
ll"l
n+ a /ind o" !aluable ornament
or .e,el ,orn on the head
cuhinu
l
!+i+ to drip, to lea/
cuhunu

!+i+ to drip, to lea/
culensi
l
n+ a cur!ed instrument "or
cutting and preparing
!egetables "or coo/ing
culo
l
n+ coo/ing place, sto!e
cultho
l
n+ plaited hair, inter,o!en hair
cumnu

!+t+ to /iss, to caress
cuna
l
n+ lime
cunauti
ll
n+ challenge
cuna!
l4
n+ election, selection
cuna!i
l4l
ad.+ electoral
cup lagnu
l
!+i+ to be 5uiet
curot
l
n+ cigarette
cusnu

!+t+ to suc/
39
cutai
lt
n+ beating, thrashing
cutnu

!+t+ to thrash, to beat
cyan/hla
4ll
n+ ground corn
cyatnu
4l
!+t+ to tear
cyau
4l
n+ mushroom
dabau
dl
n+ pressure
dabi
ldl
n+ claim, demand
dadhnu

!+i+ to burn, to be burnt up
dadu
l
n+ ladle
daguraunu
l
!+t+ to cause to run
dagurnu

!+i+ to run, to hasten, to race
daha

n+ pond, la/e
dahi
l
n+ yoghurt
dahine
ll
ad.+ right
dahri
ll
n+ beard
dai
lt
n+ elder brother
dailo
l
n+ door, gate, passage,
entrance
da.u
l
n+ elder brother
da.yu
l4
n+ elder brother
da/nu
l4
!+t+ to call, to in!ite
da/sha
l
ad.+ de0terous, able, astute
da/shin /oriya
ll"l 4ll4l
n+ SEd/orea
dal
l
n+ di""erent /inds o" lentils
dal

n+ party, group, cro,d
dalal
l
n+ bro/er, tout, middleman
dalbal
d
n+ the ,hole party, army,
strenght
dalbandi
dl
n+ party politics, group politics
dalcini
lll
n+ cinnamon
dalit
l
n+ Dalit, untouchable #as seen
by the :ahuns*
dallo
l
n+ round thing, cloth, lump
dalo
ll
n+ bas/et
dalpati
l
n+ party leader, chie",
commander
dal!ihinata
l4ll
n+ independence "rom party,
40
non-party
daman

n+ suppression, oppression
dampati
l
n+ husband and ,i"e
damphu

n+ a /ind o" drum
dan
l
n+ donation, gi"t, religious gi"t,
contribution
danda
ll
n+ hill, hilloc/, pole o" a roo"
danda
l
n+ "ine, penalty, punishment
dandalnu
l
n+ bac/
dandi
ll
n+ pole, sta"" #o" a palan5uin*
dando
ll
n+ hill, hilloc/, the pole o" a
roo"
danphe
l
n+ the nine-coloured
Himalayan pheasant 1the
National :ird o" Nepal2
dant
l
n+ tooth
dant ma.hnu
l lR
!+t+ to clean teeth
dant malnu
l
!+t+ to clean teeth
dant mas/aunu
l 4l
!+t+ to clean teeth
dant/o burus
l4l d
n+ tooth brush
dantman.an

n+ tooth paste
danu!ar
4l
n+ Dhanu,ar 1a Nepali
nationality2
dapha
l
n+ section o" a la,
dar

n+ "ear, dread, alarm, ris/,
danger
dara.
l
n+ cupboard
daraunu
l
!+i+ to "righten, to be "rightened
darbar
dl
n+ palace, royal court
dari
ll
n+ beard
dari
l
n+ cotton rug
daridra
l
ad.+ poor, needy, penurious
darim
ll
n+ pomegranate
dar.a
l
n+ class, standard, position,
ran/
dar.an

n+ dozen
dar.iling
llls
n+ Dar.eeling
darlagdo
ll
ad.+ dread"ul, terrible,
dangerous
41
darle

out o" "ear
darshan

n+ audience, appearance,
!ision
das

num+ ten, %(
das
l
n+ sla!e, ser!ant, dependent
dasana
l
n+ cotton rug "or lying on,
mattress
dasaun
l
ad.+ tenth
dasha/ sar!anam
4 4l
n+ demonstrati!e pronoun
dasi
l
n+ proo", e!idence
dasta
ll
n+ sla!ery, ser!itude, bondage
dasta!e.
4
n+ document, deed
data
ll
gi!er, donor, bene"actor
datri sanstha
l "l
n+ donor agency
daudaha
lll
n+ touring, tra!elling,
inspection
daura
ll
n+ "ire,ood, "uel, dried ,ood
da!a
l4l
n+ claim, demand
daya
4l
n+ /indness, "a!our, mercy,
pity, sympathy
daya aunu
4l l
to pity, to "eel pity
dayan
l4l
ad.+ right
dayaniya
4l4
ad.+ pitiable, arousing pity
debre
d
ad.+ le"t, re!erse, opposite
dedh ba.e
d
ad!+ hal" past one
de/haunu
Rl
!+t+ to sho,
de/hi
lR
postp+ "rom, a"ter, o,ing to
de/hinu
lR
!+i+ to be seen, to appear
de/hnu

!+t+ to see
dera
l
n+ residence, booth, camp
desh

n+ land, country, region
deshantar

n+ terrestrial longitude3 "oreign
country
deshbha/ta

n+ patriot
deshbha/ti
l
n+ patriotism
deshra/sha
ll
n+ national de"ence
de!ar
4
n+ husband8s younger brother
42
de!arani
4ll
n+ husband8s younger
brother8s ,i"e
de!ata
4l
n+ god
dhadas
l
n+ encouragement, hope,
assurance
dhago
ull
n+ thread
dha/ane
4
n+ rice "ried in butter and
coo/ed in mil/
dha/dha/yaunu
44l
!+t+ to push do,n, to tap
dha/nu
l4
!+t+ to hide, to co!er, to conceal
dhamilo
ull
ad.+ dim, not clear, dirty, muddy
dham/i
u4l
n+ threatening, threat, reproo"
dhan
u
n+ ,ealth, property, riches
dhan
ul
n+ unhus/ed 4eis
dhanca
ll
n+ design, ,ay, method, ma/e
up, manner
dhandha
uul
n+ occupation, business,
pro"ession
dhandhali
ulul
n+ chaos, chaotic state
dhani
ull
ad.+ golden
dhani
ul
ad.+ rich
dhaniyan
ul4l
n+ coriander
dhaniyan/o sag
ul4l4l l
n+ coriander green
dhantnu
l
!+i+ to tell a lie, to decei!e
dhapaunu
ul
!+t+ to dri!e a,ay, to chase
dhara
ull
n+ ,ater tap, torrent, current
o" ,ater
dharahara
ul
n+ to,er
dharan
ul"l
n+ holding, ,ielding
dharana
ul"ll
n+ determination, thought,
memory
dharatal
ul
n+ sur"ace #o" the earth*
dhar/e
u4
ad.+ striped
dharma
u
n+ religion, duty, creed, "aith
dharmade!a
u4
n+ Dharmade!a 1a Ficcha!i
/ing, "ather o" 7anade!a I2
dharmadhi/ari
ullu4ll
n+ an o""icial responsible "or
.urisdiction
dharmagranth
u"
n+ religious te0t
43
dharmashala
ull
n+ resthouse 1"or religious
puposes2
dharma!aca/ nam
u4l4 l
n+ abstract noun 1ling+2
dharmi/
ul4
ad.+ religious, related to dharma
dharmi/ sthan
ul4 "l
n+ religious centre
dharna
ul
n+ the act o" ,aiting "or
something
dharo
ull
n+ spring o" ,ater, current o"
,ater, stream o" people
dhatu
ul
n+ metal
dhau
ul
n+ ore
dherai
u
ad.+ much, many, a lot
dherai aghi
u l
ad!+ long time ago
dherai logne hunu
u l
comp+ to practice polyandry
dherai !i!aha
u l44l
n+ polgamy
dherai !i!aha garnu
u l44l
comp+ to practice polygamy
dherai.aso
ul
ad.+ many, a lot
dhi/i
l4l
n+ a machine "or hus/ing rice
dhimal
lul
n+ Dhimal 1a Nepali
nationality2
dhindo
ll
n+ boiled "lour paste
dho/a
l4l
n+ door, gate, gate,ay
dhu//a
44
ad.+ "ree "rom a0iety, secure
dhu/ur
4
n+ do!e
dhu/uti
4l
n+ barn, storehouse, treasury
dhunga
l
n+ stone
dhup
u
n+ sun, sunshine, incence
dhusro
ul
ad.+ ash-coloured, grey
dh!anse
4l
ad.+ dar/-bro,n, soot-coloured
dhyan
4l
n+ meditation, contemplation
didi
ll
n+ elder sister
digo
ll
ad.+ sustainable
din
l
n+ day
dinahun
l
ad.+ daily
dinbhari
ll
"or the ,hole day
dinu
l
!+t+ to gi!e
dirgha
l
ad.+ large, ,ide, tall, huge, deep
44
dirgha/alin
l4ll
ad.+ sustained, chronic, long
term
disha
ll
n+ direction
diunso
ll
ad!+ at the day time
di!as
l4
n+ day
dobar
ld
ad.+ double, t,ice, t,o"old
dohori
lll
ad.+ pertaining to both sides
do/lo
l4l
ad.+ double
do/o
l4l
n+ a big bas/et carried on the
bac/
doreto
ll
n+ "ootpath, ,ay to ,al/
dori
ll
n+ cord, rope
dosi
lll
ad.+ de"ecti!e, "aulty, guilty,
sin"ul
dosro
ll
ad.+ second
dra!ya!aca/ nam
44l4 l
n+ material noun
dristi
l
n+ sight, !ision, loo/ing
dristi/on
l4l"l
n+ !ie,point, !isual angle
dublaunu
l
!+i+ to get thin, to be ,ea/
dublo
l
ad.+ ,ea/, thin, lean, s/iny
dubnu

!+i+ to dro,n, to sin/
dubul/i marnu
d4l l
!+t+ to ta/e the plunge
dudh
u
n+ mil/
dugdha
u
n+ mil/
dugdhasar
ul
n+ cheese
dugurnu

!+i+ to run
duh/hi
:Rl
ad.+ sad
duhunu

!+t+ to mil/
dui
t
num+ t,o, '
dura
l
n+ Dura 1a Nepali nationality2
duragraha
l
n+ pre.udice, improper attempt
durdarshita
ll
n+ "ar-sightedness, prudence,
sagacity
durgam

ad.+ remote
dursancar
l
n+ telecommunication
dur!a!ahar
44l
n+ misconduct, misbeha!iour
dusti
l
ad.+ de"ecti!e, corrupted,
45
de"iled, contaminated,
polluted
dut

n+ ambassador, massenger,
courier
d!and!a
Tl
n+ couple, duel, 5uarrel
d!ara
Tll
postp+ "rom, by
d!i.a
lT
n+ t,ice-born, :rahman,
o!iparous
d!itiya purus !aca/
lTl4 l 4l4
n+ second person 1ling+2
d!itiyardha
lTl4lu
n+ second hal"
dyota/
l4
ad.+ ma/ing clear, sho,ing,
mani"esting, enlightening,
indicating
e
]
int+ heyG listenG
eghara
]l
num+ ele!en, %%
egharaun
]ll
ad.+ ele!enth
e.an
]
ditto, loc cit+
e/
]4
num+ one, %
e/ ba.i
]4 dll
ad!+ once
e/ chin
]4 l3
ad!+ "or a moment, "or a short
time
e/ coti
]4 ll
ad!+ once
e/ /hep
]4 R
ad!+ once
e/ na e/
]4 ]4
one or other
e/ palta
]4
ad!+ once
e/ saya dui
]4 4 t
num+ one hundred and t,o, %('
e/ saya e/
]4 4 ]4
num+ one hundred and one, %(%
e/aar/alai
]4l4llt
ad!+ each other
e/abihana
]4lldl
ad!+ !ery early in the morning
e/adeshma
]4ll
in any country
e/a/i
]4l4l
ad.+ alone, solitary
e/anabbe
]4ld
num+ ninety-one, <%
e/anta
]4l
n+-ad.+ solitude, loneliness3 alone,
lonely
e/anunna
]4l
num+ "i"ty-one, >%
e/asi
]4ll
num+ eighty-one, =%
e/atira
]4ll
ad!+ to one side, on the one
hand
46
e/calis
]4ll
num+ "orty-one, &%
e/dam
]4
ad!+ !ery
e/edami
]4l
n+ academy
e/hattar
]4
num+ se!enty-one, )%
e/i/aran
]4l4"l
n+ integration, amalgamation,
uni"ication
e/i/rit
]4l4
integrated, united, uni"ied
e//ai coti
]44 ll
ad!+ at the same time, at once
e//ais
]44lt
num+ t,enty-one, '%
e//asi
]44ll
ad!+ suddenly, at once, all at
once
e/lai
]4
ad!+ alone, only
e/lauti
]4ll
ad.+ monopolistic
e/lo
]4l
ad.+ lone, solitary, alone, single
e/nas
]4l
ad.+ similar, in the same ,ay,
monotonous, uni"orm, all
the same
e/ohorinu
]4lll
!+i+ to concentrate on one thing
only
e/saro
]4l
ad.+ single, ,ithout co!er, once
e/satthi
]4l
num+ si0ty-one, B%
e/ta
]4l
n+ oneness, unity, union,
sameness, solidarity
e/ta/
]44
ad!+ incessant, continuous
e/tis
]4l
num+ thirty-one, C%
e/trit
]4l
ad.+ united, gathered
eproc
]l
n+ approach
eshiyali
]l4ll
ad.+ Asian
esiyayi
]l4l4l
ad.+ Asian
euta
]l
ad.+ one 1non-human2
euta tu/ra .agga
]l l l
a small plot o" land
e!amastu
]4
ad!+ so be it3 Amen
e!an
]4
con.+ and, as also
gada
l
n+ club, mace, bludgeon
gadagad

ad.+ glad, happy, pleased, .oy"ul
gadar

n+ mutiny, rebellion, re!olt
gadda
l
n+ so"t and thic/ bed, mattress
gaddar
l
ad.+ re!olutionary
47
gaddar

n+ mud, dirt, s,amp
gaddar-posh
l
n+ door mat "or rubbing o""
mud
gaddi
l
n+ throne, saddle cloth,
cushion
gaddu

n+-ad!+ a bear8s cub3 useless, good
"or nothing, ,orthless
gadgad

thic/ mud or any thic/
substance, muddy,
s,ampy
gadha
ul
n+ don/ey, ass
gadhapaccisi
ulll
n+ adolescence, an
une0perienced age
gadinarasing
lls
ad.+ enthroned, installed as /ing
gadnu
l
!+t+ to bury
gadrya/-gudru/
4l4 4
n+ sound produced by the
trampling o" "eet or hoo"s
gadryamma
4l
n+ terrible sound produced by
the "all o" hea!y things
gadya

n+ prose, ordinary ,riting
gadya-/a!ita
4l4l
n+ prose poetry
gadya-/a!ya
4l4
n+ prose, belles lettres
gagri
ll
n+ a metal ,ater-!essel
gagro
ll
n+ a large earthen,are or
metal .ar "or ,ater
gaha/
l4
n+ buyer, customer, purchaser
gaha/i
l4l
n+ buyer, customer, purchaser
gahat

n+ lentils
gahiro
ll
ad.+ deep, pro"ound, solemn
gahraun
l
ad.+ hea!y, ,eighty
gahro
ll
ad.+ di""icult, arduous, hard
gahrungo
l
ad.+ hea!y, ,eighty
gahun

n+ ,heat
gai
lt
n+ co,
gaibastu
lt4
n+ cattle
gaihra

ad.+ all, ,hole
gainda
l
n+ rhinoceros
gair sar/ari sanstha
4ll "l
n+ Non 6o!ernment
48
@rganization, N6@
gairapra.atantri/
lll4
ad.+ undemocratic, non-
democratic
ga.ar
l
n+ carrot
gala
ll
n+ chee/s
galainca
l
n+ carpet
galat

ad.+ ,rong
gali
ll
n+ rebu/e, abuse, reproo"
gali
ll
n+ rebu/e, abuse, reproo"
gali garnu
ll
!+t+ to tell o"", to insult
galli
l
n+ lane, by-lane
gamar/yaunu
4l
!+t+ to clutch, to seize
gambhir
l
ad.+ deep, gra!e, "ar do,n
ganagan

n+ grumbling, murmuring,
prattling
ganaganahat
l
n+ grumbling, murmuring,
prattling
ganaganaunu
l
!+i+ to grumble, to mumur
ganatantra
"l
n+ republic, republican system
o" go!ernment
ganathan
"
n+ idle tal/, gossip, a long tale
ganathanaunu
"l
!+t+ to tal/ nonsense, to gossip
gandagi
l
n+ "ilth, dirt, impurity
gandha
u
n+ smell, odour, stin/, scent,
per"ume
gandhadra!ya
u4
a s,eet scented substance
gandha/
u4
n+ sulphur, brim-stone
gandha/shat
ull
n+ sandal-,ood, tice, etc+ "or
pu.a
gandhar!a
u4
n+ a celestian or hea!enly
musician, a class o" demi-
god
gandhar!a-!ed
u4 4
n+ science o" 7usic
gandhar!a-!idya
u4l4l
n+ music, the science o" music
gandhar!a-!i!aha
u4 l44l
n+ a /ind o" marriage by
mutual agreement, lo!e
marriage
gandhi
ul
a per"umer, one ,ho sells
essences or scented oils,
scented, per"umed, ha!ing
a s,eet smell
49
gandhi/
lu4
n+ the scent o" per"umery
merchant
gandyaulo
ll
n+ earth,orm
gangato
l
n+ crab
gan.a
ll
n+ mari.uana
gan.agol
l
n+ con"usion, topsy-tur!ey,
chaos
gan.i
l
n+ s,eater, !est, .ac/et,
undershirt
gan.ipha
ll
n+ a /ind o" playing cards or
ist game
gannu

!+t+ to count, to rec/on, to
deem
gans
l
n+ mouth"ul, morsel
gansnu
l
!+t+ to .oin together
ganti
l
n+ number, rec/oning,
attendance
gapashap

n+ prattle, tittle-tattle
gapphad

prattler, braggart, tattler
garaunu
l
!+t+ to cause to do
garbha

n+ ,omb, "oetus, embryo
garerai chadnu
3l
!+t+ to per"orm at all cost
garib
ld
n+-ad.+ poor, penniless, humble,
needy
garibi
ldl
n+ po!erty, penury, humility
gar.an-tar.an

n+ threat, intimidation
gar.anu

!+i+ to thunder, to roar, to
bluster
garmi
l
n+ heat, ,armth
garna chodnu
3l
!+t+ to stop to do something
garna dinu
l
!+t+ ro allo, to do something, to
cause to do something
garna thalnu
"l
!+t+ to start to do something
garnu

!+t+ to do
garo
ll
n+ ,all
gate

n+ date 1according to the
Nepali calendar2
gatha
l"l
n+ story, tale, !erse, song, lay
gatha/ar
l"l4l
n+ author o" a narrati!e tale
gathan

n+ "ormation, construction3 act
50
o" building,modelling or
shaping
gathaso
"ll
n+ long tale o" onesel",
nonsense
gati
l
n+ speed, motion, mo!ement,
condition, circumstance,
position
gatihara
lll
ad.+ lazy, sedentary, idle,
stagnant
gatiman
ll
n+ speed, mo!ement, "ull
motion
gatishil
ll
n+ speed, mo!ement, "ull
motion
gati!idhi
ll4lu
n+ acti!ity, mo!ements,
"re5uentation, state o"
things, position o" progress
gatta

ad.+ hopeless, ha!ing nothing
gattam

ad.+ hopeless, ha!ing nothing
gat!ar
4
ad.+ transitory, perishable,
mortal
gaun
l
n+ !illage
gaun
l"l
ad.+ secondary, subordinate,
indirect, in"erior, e0pressing
associate 5uality
gaun !i/as samiti
l l44l ll
n+ Hillage De!elopment
Dommittee, HDD
gaunghar
l
n+ neighbour, !illager
gaunni!asi
ll4ll
n+ !illager
gaunthali
l"l
n+ s,allo,
gayab
l4d
ad.+ missing, !anished,
dissappeared
geru

ad.+ ochre, red-bro,n
ghadi
l
n+ cloc/, ,atch
ghailo
l
n+ a large ,ater-!essel, a
huge pitcher
ghaite
lt
ad.+ hurt
gham
l
n+ sunshine, heat o" the sun
ghan

n+ large hammer, cloud,
solidity
ghana
l
ad.+ thi/, dense, solid, grumous
ghanta
"
n+ cloc/, ,atch
ghantaghar
"
n+ cloc/to,er
51
ghanti
ll
n+ throat, mountain pass, !ale
ghar

n+ house
ghar hernu

to run the household, to do
the house,or/
gharelu udyog
l
n+ cottage industry
ghata/
4
n+ "actor, component,
constitutent, ingredient
ghatana
l
n+ incident, e!ent, accident,
episode
ghataunu
l
!+t+ to cause to decrease, to
subtract
ghati
ll
n+ throat, mountain pass, !ale
ghati
l
ad.+ less, "e,, little
ghatnu

!+i+ to decrease, to lesson, to
decline
ghatta

n+ corn mill, ,ater mill
ghatu
l
n+ a 6urung dance
ghau
l
n+ ,ound, sore, hurt, in.ury,
ulcer
ghiu
l
n+ melted butter
ghoda
ll
n+ horse, pony, hammer o" a
gun
ghoral
l
n+ Himalayan ,ild goat
ghosana
ll"ll
n+ declaration, proclamation,
announcement
ghosanapatra
ll"ll
n+ mani"esto
ghosit
lll
ad.+ declared, proclaimed
ghumnu

!+i+ to mo!e about, to roam, to
turn round, to go around
ghunda
l
n+ /nee
ghus

n+ bribe, emolument, gra"t
ghyampo
4ll
n+ a large clay .ar, a store-.ar
giddha
l
n+ !ulture
gi.a
ll
n+ gum
gilo
ll
ad.+ so"t, o!erripe, o!ercoo/ed
girnu
l
!+i+ to "all, to drop, to come
do,n, to be degraded
glas
l
n+ glass
gobar
ld
n+ co,dung 1used as plaster
on the "loor o" the house2
52
godam
ll
n+ godo,n, storehouse,
granery
godamel
l
n+ ,eeding, remo!al o" ,eeds
goda!ari
ll4l
n+ 6oda!ari 1a !illage in
Kathmandu !alley2
godnu
l
!+t+ to beat se!erely
godnu
l
!+t+ to ,eed, to remo!e ,eeds
gohi
ll
n+ crocodile
golbhinda
lll
n+ tomato
goli
ll
n+ a small ball, bullet
goli gantho
ll ll
n+ an/le bone
golid!ara mrityudanda
llTll 4"
n+ death penalty by shooting
goman sarp
l
n+ cobra
gopalprasad rimal
lll ll
n+ 6opal Irasad 4imal 1 a
"amous Nepali poet2
gopya
l4
ad.+ con"idential, secret, pri!ate
goro
ll
ad.+ "air-comple0ioned, ,hite
1s/in2
goru
l
n+ o0 1castrated2
gosthi
ll
n+ symposium, small
assembly, discourse
goth
l
n+ co,shed, byre
graha

n+ planet, e!il star, eclipse
grahan
"l
n+ acceptance, reception, act
o" recei!ing or holding
gram
l
n+ !illage
grenait
lt
n+ granite
griha

n+ house, abode, residence,
d,elling
gulaphi
ll
ad.+ pin/, rose-coloured
guliyo
l4l
ad.+ s,eet, sugary
gumaraha
l
ad.+ misled, astray
gumaunu
l
!+t+ to lose, to "or"eit
gun
"l
n+ 5uality, !irtue, merit,
attainment
gunabodha/
"ldlu4
ad.+ 5ualitati!e 1gram+2
gundri
l
n+ mat made o" rice, ,heat or
corn-stra,
gundru/
4
n+ "ermented and dried
!egetables
53
gupta

ad.+ obscure, hidden, secret,
pri!ate
guptacar

n+ spy, emissary
gupti
l
n+ spy, detecti!e
guru

n+ spiritual teacher, master,
guide
gurung
s
n+ Aamu, 6urung 1a Nepali
nationality2
guru!ar
4l
n+ Ahursday
guthi
l
n+ a religious or bene!olent
society, trust, pledge
gyan
l
n+ /no,ledge, intelligence,
understanding, ,isdom
gyani
ll
n+-ad.+ learned, intelligent,
in"ormed, erudite
gyapan
l
n+ memorandum
habba
dl
n+ might, po,er, capacity,
strength
habbe
d
n+ might, po,er, capacity,
strength
hac/anu
4
!+i+ to get "rightened, to
hesitate, to be scared
had
l
n+ bone
hade badam
l dl
n+ almond
hadpa

n+ con"iscation, ta/ing one8s
property illegally,
misappropriation
hadtal
l
n+ stri/e, pic/et
haisiyat
l4
n+ ability, status, merit,
capacity
ha.ar
l
num+ one thousand, %,(((
ha.urama
ll
n+ grandmother
ha.urba
dl
n+ grand"ather 1rural2
ha.urbu!a
d4l
n+ grand"ather
ha.urmuma
l
n+ grandmother 1upper class2
ha/
4
n+ right, authority, claim
hal
l
n+-ad.+ present time, present
condition, description
hal/habar
lRd
n+ ne,s current a""air
halla
l
n+ noise, turmoil, uproar,
tumult
halnu
l
!+t+ to put, to ser!e
54
halu/a
4l
ad.+ light #in ,eight*
halu/o
4l
ad.+ light 1,eight2
halungo
7l
ad.+ light 1,eight2
halu!a
4l
n+ "lour boiled in ,ater and
mi0ed ,ith butter and sugar
halu!abed
4ld
n+ a /ind o" s,eet "ruit
hamala
l
n+ attac/, in!asion, assault
hamro
ll
pron+ our #m+*
hango
ll
n+ branch, o""spring
haninu
ll
!+i+ to run !ery "ast, to "ly !ery
"ast
han/nu
l4
!+t+ to dri!e, to challenge, to
e0aggerate
hannu
l
!+t+ to stri/e, to shoot, to .ump
hans
l
n+ duc/, goose, s,an
hansa

n+ soul, !ital air, li"e3 duc/,
s,an, goose
hansaunu
l
!+t+ to cause to laugh
hanseuli
l
n+ laughter, .o/e, .est, "un,
spott
hansilo
ll
ad.+ humerous, cheer"ul,
"rolicsome, .olly, .o!ial, gay,
merry
hans-/u/hura palan
l4Rl l
n+ poultry "arming
hanso
ll
n+ laughter, laugh
hanssi
l
n+ laughter, .o/e, "un
hara

ad.+ e!ery, e!eryone
haraunu
l
!+i+ to lose, to de"eat
harayo
l4l
it has got lost
harba/hat
dR
ad!+ al,ays, e!er
hardam

ad!+ al,ays, e!er
hariya ma/ai
l4l 4
n+ corn on the cob
hariyo
l4l
ad.+ green
harta/arta
l4l
n+ one ,ho is all in all, the
Almighty
hasil
ll
ad.+ obtained, ac5uired
hastagat

ad.+ recei!ed, obtained
hasta/ala
4l
n+ handicra"t, hand-,or/
hasta/shar
ll
n+ signature, one8s o,n
55
hand,riting
hasta/shep
l
n+ inter"erence, interruption
hat
l
n+ hand
hat aunu
l l
comp+ to "all into someone8s
hands
hat halnu
l l
to lend a hand
hatiyar
l4l
n+ ,eapon
hat/elo
4l
n+ palm
hatnu

!+i+ to retreat, to go a,ay, to
get out o" the ,ay
hatteri
l
ad!+ ,ord used "or e0pressing
surprise or sorro,
hatti
ll
n+ elephant
hatya
4l
n+ murder, /illing, slaughter
ha!a
4l
n+ air, ,ind, breeze
ha!a
l4l
n+ air, ,ind, breeze
ha!ai
4lt
ad.+ airy, relating to air
ha!ai .aha.
4lt l
n+ airplane
ha!ai marg
4lt l
n+ air route
ha!ai-dan/
4lt l4
n+ air letter, aerograph
ha!a.aha.
l4ll
n+ aeroplane, airplane
ha!an
4
n+ "ire sacri"ice
ha!apani
l4lll
n+ climate, ,eather
ha!as
4
o+/+ 1a ,ord to indicate
obedience2
hemanta

n+ late autumn, beginning o"
the cold season
hernu

!+t+ to see, to loo/ at, to ,atch
herpher

n+ change, e0change,
alteration, trans"er
hi.o
ll
ad!+ yesterday
hi.o rati
ll ll
ad!+ last night
hi.oa.a
lll
ad!+ no,adays
himalaya pradesh
ll4
n+ Himalayan region
himare/ha
lRl
n+ sno,line
himasrot bhae/o nadi
ll ]4l l
n+ melt,ater ri!er
him-marubhumi
ll
n+ tundra
hina
l
ad.+ lo,, !ile, in"erior, degraded,
56
base, humble
hindi
ll
n+ Hindi
hindnu
l
!+i+ to ,al/, to go, to mo!e, to
start, to set o""
hira
ll
n+ diamond
hit
l
n+ gain, bene"it
hiun
l
n+ sno,
hoco
ll
ad.+ short, lo,
hodaba.i
ldll
n+ contest, gambling, betting
hosh
l
n+ sense, sensibility,
intelligence
hosh garnu
l
!+t+ to be cautious
hoshiyar
ll4l
ad.+ cautious, care"ul
hoshiyari
ll4ll
n+ cautiousness, care"ulness,
prudence
hotel
l
n+ hotel
hridaya
4
n+ heart, mind, ,ill
hu//a
44l
n+ ,ater pipe, Hoo//a
hula/ adda
l4
n+ post o""ice
hundi
l
postp+ during
huri
l
n+ strong ,ind, storm
huri calnu
l
to be stormy
hyolmo
ll
n+ Hyolmo 1a Nepalese
nationality2
iccha
t3l
n+ ,ish, desire
icchit
tl3
ad.+ desired, ,ished "or
icchu/
t34
ad.+ interested
i..at
t
n+ honour, status
i/h
tR
n+ .ealousy, en!y, !engeance
i/h phernu
tR
!+t+ to ta/e re!enge
ila/a
tl4l
n+ .urisdiction, possession,
limit, area under control
ilam
tl
n+ Ilam #a district in Eastern
Nepal*
ilame
tl
n+ inhabitant o" Ilam
iman
tl
n+ truth, belie", "aith, honesty
imandar
tll
ad.+ honest, trust,orthy, "aith"ul
imandar
tll
ad.+ honest, "aith"ul
57
imandari
tlll
n+ honesty, "aith"ulness,
integrity
indonesia
tll4l
n+ Indonesien
indriya
tl4
n+ sense, sense organ
in/lab
t4ld
n+ re!olution
int
t
n+ bric/
irada
tll
n+ ,ish, desire, ,ill, plan,
intention
irsya
t4l
n+ .ealousy, en!y
irsyalu
t4l
ad.+ .ealous, en!ious
ishara
tll
n+ gesture, sign, indication,
,in/
ish!ar
t4
n+ 6od, the Ford
is/us
t4
n+ a /ind o" !egetable
ispat
tl
n+ steel
ista
t
ad.+ ,ished, desired
itar
t
ad.+ other
itihas
tll
n+ history
itihasi/
tlll4
ad.+ historical
itihas/ar
tll4l
n+ historian
itrinu
tl
!+i+ to be mischie!ous, to tal/
mischie!ously about se0
ityadi
t4ll
con.+ etcetera, etc+
iyarphon
t4l
n+ earphone, hearing-aid
.ado
ll
n+-ad.+ coolness, ,inter, chill, cold
.aga

n+ "oundation, ground ,or/
.agaran
l"l
n+ a,a/ening, ,a/e"ulness
.agat
4
n+ uni!erse, the ,orld
.agga
ll
n+ landland, "ield, estate
.agir
ll
n+ employment, ?ob, ser!ice,
monthly salary, ,ages
.agnu
l
!+i+ to ,a/e up, to be alert, to
be angry
.aha.
l
n+ ship, !essel
.ahan
l
pron+ ,here
.ahan
l
n+ "amily, members o" the
"amily
.al

n+ ,ater
58
.alaunu
l
!+t+ to set "ire to
.ali
ll
n+-ad.+ %+ "orgerer, netting, ,eb, "ilm3
imitated, "orged
.alnu

!+i+ to burn, to be /indled
.al-sha/ti
l
n+ ,ater po,er
.al!ayu
4l4
n+ climate
.al!ayu/o prabha!
4l44l l4
n+ climatical in"luence
.al-!ibha.a/
l4l4
n+ ,atershed
.ama
l
n+ congestion, dregs, rusts
.ama
l
ad!+ tol, in sum, altogether
.amaunu
l
!+t+ to ma/e solid, to "reeze
.amin
l
n+ land, "ield
.amma
l
ad!+ tol, in sum, altogether
.amnu

!+i+ to be "rozen
.ana
l
n+ #counting ,ord "or persons*
.ana-andolan
ll
n+ popular mo!ement,
people8s mo!ement
.anacetana
l
n+ ethnic consciousness,
national consciousness
.anaganana
"ll
n+ census
.anai

n+ sacred thread o" a
:rahman
.ana-.agaran
l"l
n+ popular a,a/ening,
renaissance
.ana.ati
ll
n+ ethnic group, nationality
.ana.i!an
l4
n+ public li"e, public li!ing
.ana/ari
l4ll
n+ /no,ledge, in"ormation
.anapa/shiya
ll4
ad.+ related to the people
.anapra!ad
4l
n+ hearsay, rumour, common
tal/
.ana-sahabhagita
lll
n+ popular participation
.anasama/sha
l
comp+ in public
.anasan/hya
4l
n+ population
.anashruti
l
n+ rumour, hearsay, common
tal/
.anas!asthya
4l4
n+ public health
.anata
l
n+ people, public, mass,
man/ind
.anatantra!ad
4l
n+ democracy
59
.anatantri/
l4
ad.+ democratic, democratical
.ana!ad
4l
n+ a political principle in ,hich
the supreme administrator
must be elected by
common people
.ana!ar
l4
n+ animal, beast
.anc
l
n+ e0am, test
.ancnu
l
!+t+ to test, to e0amine
.and
l
n+ beer
.angal .amaune /am
l 4l
n+ a""orestation,
rea""orestation
.angal tayar parne
4l l
n+ a""orestation,
rea""orestation
.angali
7l
ad.+ sa!age, ,ild, beastly
.anie/o
ll]4l
ad.+ /no,n
.an.al
l
n+ ,orldly domestic a""airs,
"amily, ,i"e and children
.anma

n+ birth, li"e, nati!ity,
production
.anmabhumi
l
n+ birthplace
.anmadar

n+ birth rate
.anmadata
ll
n+ "ather, progenitor, producer
.anmanu

!+i+ to be born
.anmat

n+ public opinion
.anmathalo
"l
n+ birth-place, place ,here
born
.anmaunu
l
!+t+ to gi!e birth to
.anme/o
4l
ad.+ born
.annu
l
!+t+ to /no,, to understand
.antantra

n+ people8s democracy
.anto
ll
n+ handmill "or grinding corn
etc+
.anu
l
!+i+ to go
.apan
ll
n+ ?apan
.apnu

!+t+ to mutter prayers, to repeat
mantra or prayer, to tell
beads
.arayo
l4l
n+ a /ind o" deer
.ari
ll
ad.+ proceeding, continued,
current, in "orce
60
.arimana
lll
n+ "ine, punishment, money
penalty
.ari!ana
l4ll
n+ "ine, punishment, money
penalty
.aruri
l
ad.+ urgent, immediate
.asta
l
n+ tin
.astai

con.+ as "or e0ample, i+e+, li/e
.asto
l
con.+ as "or e0ample, i+e+, li/e
.asto de/hincha
l lR3
comp+ it loo/s li/e
.asto sunincha
l l3
comp+ it sounds li/e
.at
l
n+ class, caste, /ind, sort
.ati
l
ad!+ that much, about
.ati!aca/ nam
ll4l4 l
n+ generic term
.atiya
ll4
ad.+ national, pertaining to the
nation
.atpat
ll
n+ caste system
.au
l
n+ barley
.a!ab
4ld
n+ ans,er
.a!an
4l
n+ young man, youth
.a!aph
4l
n+ ans,er
.a!aphdehi
4ll
n+ responsibility,
accountability, obligation
.aya
4
n+ !ictory, con5uest, triumph,
gain, pro"it
.ayapra/ash malla
44l
n+ ?ayapra/ash 7alla 1the last
7alla /ing o" Kathmandu2
.ehandar
l
ad.+ intelligent, ,ise
.el

n+ .ail, prison
.eth

n+ second month o" the Nepali
year 17ay-?une2
.etha.u
l
n+ husband8s elder brother
.ethan
l
n+ elder brother8 ,i"e
.ethani didi
ll ll
n+ husband8s elder brother8s
,i"e
.ethi sasu
l l
n+ ,i"e8s elder sister
.etho
l
n+ eldest 1o" brothers2
.hagada
Rl
n+ 5uarrel, dispute, s5uabble
.hal/anu
R4
!+i+ to mshine, to glitter, to
glisten
61
.halmal
R
ad.+ bright, resplendent, brilliant
.hamtanu
R
!+t+ to spring upon, to assault
.han
R
ad!+ more
.han .han
R R
more and more
.handa
R"l
n+ "lag, banner
.hangad
Rl
n+ ?hangad 1a Nepalese
nationality2
.hantnu
Rl
!+t+ to thresh #paddy*, to rebu/e
.harnu
R
!+i+ to "all, to descend, to go
do,n
.has/anu
R4
!+i+ to be startled, to get
"rightened all o" a sudden,
to "eel sudden alarm
.hi/nu
lR4
!+t+ to ta/e out, to ta/e o""
.hinge macha
lR l3l
n+ shrimp
.hingo
Rl
n+ "ly, house"ly
.hol
Rl
n+ broth, soup
.hu/nu
R4
!+i+ to bo, do,n, to stoop
.hunda
R"l
n+ group, assembly, bond
.hutho
Rl
ad.+ untrue, "alse
.huto
Rl
ad.+ untrue, "alse
.hyal
R4l
n+ ,indo,
.hyal/hana
R4lRll
n+ .ail, prison
.ibro
ldl
n+ tongue
.illa
ll
n+ district
.illa pramu/h adhi/ari
ll R lu4ll
n+ Dhie" District @""icer, DD@
.illa !i/as samiti
ll l44l ll
n+ District De!elopment
Dommittee, DDD
.imma
ll
n+ responsibility, care, custody
.imme!ari
l4ll
n+ responsibility
.indagi
ll
n+ li"e
.ira
ll
n+ cumin
.irel
l
n+ ?irel 1a Nepalese
nationality2
.it
l
n+ !ictory, triumph, success
.itnu
l
to ,in
.iu
l
n+ body, person, "rame
.iundo
ll
ad.+ li!ing, ali!e, li!ely
62
.iunu
l
!+i+ to li!e
.i!a.antu
l4
n+ li!ing being, animal
.i!an
l4
n+ li"e, e0istence, animation
.i!ani
l4l
n+ li"e-story, biography
.i!anshaili
l4l
n+ ,ay o" li"e, habits, li"estyle
.i!.antu
l4
n+ animal, li!ing being
.oban
ld
n+ youth, puberty, "lo,er o"
youth
.od
l
n+ po,er, strength3 .oin,
addition, total, the sum total
.odi
ll
n+ couple
.odnu
l
!+t+ to add, to .oin
.oi
lt
n+ ,i"e 1rural2
.o/hnu
l
!+t+ to ,eigh
.otnu
l
!+t+ to plo,, to harness
.uhar
l
n+ .e,el, .e,ellery, gem
.u/a
4l
n+ leeches, tape,orms
.u/tanu

!+i+ to be "orthcoming, to be
collected, to be united, to
be entangled
.ulus

n+ procession, marching
.umra
l
n+ lice
.un

n+ moon
.un

pron+ ,hich, ,hiche!er
.unaph
l
n+ presence
.unar
l
n+ orange
.unelo
l
n+ large millet
.unga
l
n+ moustache
.un/iri
4ll
n+ "ire"ly
.unsu/ai
4
pron+ ,hiche!er, ,hatsoe!er
.uramuraunu
l
!+i+ to be acti!e, to be alert
.ut

ad.+ group, party
.utaunu
l
!+t+ to collect, to gather
.uthyaunu
l
!+t+ to get dirty, so soil
.utnu

!+i+ to be collected, to be united
63
.utta
l
n+ shoe, slipper, boot
.u!a
4l
n+ game, gamble
.u!a /helnu
4l R
to gamble
.!ain
4lt
n+ daughter8s husband, son-
in-la,
.yada
4ll
ad.+ too much, in e0cess,
e0cessi!e
.yadai
4l
ad.+ e0tremely
.yestha
4
n+ second month o" the Nepali
year #7ay-?une*
.yotir!idya
4lll4
n+ astronomy, astrology
.yotis
4lll
n+ astronomy, astrology
.yotisi
4llll
n+ astrologer, astronomer
/ab.a
4l
n+ possession, occupation
/acauro
4ll
n+ cup
/achu!a
434l
n+ turtle, tortoise
/acinggal
4l
n+ 5uarrel
/ada
4l
ad.+ hard, harsh, cruel, un/ind
/adam
4
n+ step, "ootstep
/adar
4
n+ respect, !alue, appreciation
/ag
4l
n+ cro,, ra!en
/agati
4ll
n+ lime
/ahalaunu
4l
!+i+ to be called, to be "amous
/ahan
4l
pron+ ,hereJ in ,hat placeJ
/ahan pani
4l l
ad!+ no,here, not any,here
/ahani
4ll
n+ saying, pro!erb, story
/ahile
4l
pron+ ,henJ at ,hat timeJ
/ahile /ahin
4l 4l
ad!+ sometimes, "rom time to
time
/ahin
4l
ad!+ ,here!er
/ahin /ahin
4l 4l
ad!+ at some places, in many a
place
/ahinlo
4lll
n+ "ourth eldest 1o" brothers2
/aid
4
n+ imprisonment, .ail
/aid garnu
4
!+t+ to arrest
/aidi
4l
n+ prisoner, capti!e, con!ict
/aid/hana
4Rll
n+ prison, .ail
64
/ailo
4l
ad.+ light-bro,n 1hair2
/ainyo
4lt4l
n+ comb
/aiphat
4
n+ statement, remar/,
description
/aiphiyat
4l4
n+ statement, remar/,
description
/aiyaun
44l
ad.+ innumerable, many, se!eral
/aiyun
44
ad.+ innumerable, many, se!eral
/a.
4l
n+ ,or/, duty, .ob, occupation
/a.u
4l
n+ cashe, nut
/a/a
4l4l
n+ "ather8s brother
/a/h
4lR
n+ position "ormed ,hile sitting
cross-legged on the "loor,
side o" the body abo!e the
hip, lap
/a/hi
4lRl
n+ arm-pit
/a/i
4l4l
n+ "ather8s brother8s ,i"e
/a/rinu
4l
!+i+ to become sti"" by cold, to
be numbed
/a/ryaunu
4l
!+t+ to ma/e numbed
/al
4l
n+ time, period, era, age,
season, death
/ala
4l
n+ art, cra"t, technics
/alaha
4
n+ 5uarrel, scramble, dispute,
"ray
/ala/ar
4l4l
n+ artist, technician
/ala/aushal
4l4l
n+ state o" being s/il"ul
/ale
4l
n+ a dar/ s/inned human
being
/ale.i
4l
ad.+ dar/-red
/ale.o
4l
n+ li!er
/aligad
4ll
n+ artisan
/ali.
4ll
n+ pheasant
/alilo
4ll
ad.+ ender, so"t, delicate, young
/alo
4ll
ad.+ blac/
/alo dal
4ll l
n+ blac/ lentils
/alo mas
4ll l
n+ blac/ lentils
/alpa
4
n+ era
/alpana
4l
n+ imagination, "iction,
65
supposition, assumption
/alpanasha/ti
4ll
n+ po,ers o" imagination
/alyan
44l"l
n+ ,el"are, good
/alyana/ari
44l"l4ll
ad.+ propitious, auspicious,
bene"icial, good
/am
4l
n+ ,or/, duty, .ob, occupation
/am
4
ad.+ little, less, small
/am garnu
4l
!+t+ to ,or/
/amai
4lt
n+ income, returns, mode o"
earning
/amaunu
4l
!+t+ to earn, to ac5uire ,ealth,
to culti!ate
/amdar
4ll
n+ ,or/er, labourer, porter,
helper
/ame.
4
n+ shirt
/amero
4l
n+ ,hite clay used in painting
,alls
/amilo
4ll
n+ ant
/am.ori
4ll
n+ ,ea/ness, debility,
de"iciency
/am/a.
4l4l
n+ business, occupation, ,or/
/ammal
4
n+ blan/et
/ammar
4
n+ ,aist
/amnu
4l
!+i+ to tremble, to shi!er
/amta
4l
ad.+ less, insu""icient, short
/amti
4l
ad.+ less, insu""icient, short
/an
4l
n+ ear
/ancat
4
n+ temple
/anchi
4l3l
n+ last born "emale child, nice
young girl
/ancho
4l3l
n+ youngest 1o" brothers2
/anco
4ll
ad.+ ra,, unripe, immature
/and
4l"
n+ chapter, branch, incident
/andha
4lu
shoulder
/andhinu
4llu
!+i+ to be "att 1,ith eating2
/ando
4ll
n+ thorn
/anggal
47l
ad.+ poor, penniless, penurious
/an/a loti
4l4l ll
n+ ear lobes
66
/an/ro
4ll
n+ cucumber
/ano
4ll
ad.+ blind in one eye, one-eyed
/anparo
4ll
n+ temple
/anso
4ll
n+ bronze
/anta
4ll
n+ "or/
/antipur
4ll
Kantipur 1an old name "or
Kathmandu2
/anun
4l
n+ la,, regulation
/anun bamo.it
4l dll
according to the la,, in
con"ormity ,ith the la,
/apada
4l
n+ cloth, clothing, apparel,
,ear
/apal
4l
n+ hair o" the head, head
/apal /ornu
4l 4l
!+t+ to comb the hair
/apal nuhaunu
4l l
!+t+ rinse hair
/aphal
4l
n+ a "ruit li/e stra,berry but
,ith a hard pit
/aphi
4l
n+ co""ee
/apnu
4
!+t+ to car!e, to chisel
/ar
4l
n+ car
/ar
4
n+ ta0
/ara
4ll
n+ imprisonment, con"inement
/aradanda
4ll"
n+ prison sentence
/aragar
4lll
n+ prison, .ail
/aragriha
4ll
n+ prison, .ail
/arai
4lt
n+ coo/ing pot 1,ith a ,ide
mouth2
/aramat
4l
n+ miracle
/aran
4l"l
n+ cause, moti!e, purpose,
reason, occasion, origin
/araunu
4l
!+i+ to shout
/ara!as
4ll4l
n+ prison sentence
/ardata
4ll
n+ tributory, ta0-paying, ta0-
payer
/arelo
4l
n+ a bitter !egetable, bitter
gourd
/arib
4ld
ad!+ almost, apro0imately
/arigar
4ll
n+ artisan
/ar/hana
4lRll
n+ ,or/shop, "actory,
67
manu"actory
/arma
4
n+ deed, act, ,or/
/armacari
4lll
n+ employee, o""icer
/arod
4l
num+ crore, %( million,
%(+(((+(((
/arta!ya
44
n+ duty, tas/
/arti/
4ll4
n+ se!enth month o" the
Nepali year #@ctober-
No!ember*
/aru!a
44l
n+ brass pot ,ith a spout
/arya
4l4
n+ action, act, duty,
occupation, pro"ession,
"unction, role
/arya samiti
4l4 ll
n+ ,or/ing committee
/arya/arini
4l44ll"ll
ad.+ e0ecuti!e
/arya/ram
4l4
n+ programme, schedule
/aryalaya
4l4l4
n+ ,or/shop, o""ice
/aryan!ayan
4l4l44
n+ e0ecution, implementation
/aryapali/a
4l4ll4l
n+ e0ecuti!e
/aryashala
4l4ll
n+ ,or/shop
/asari
4l
pron+ ho,J in ,hat ,ayJ
/asaundi
4ll
n+ coo/ing pot 1,ith a narro,
mouth2
/asle lagyoJ
4 l4l
comp+ ,ho has ta/en itJ
/asnu
4
!+t+ to tighten, to pull "irmly
/ast
4
n+ pain, distress, trouble,
hardship
/asturi
4l
n+ mus/deer
/atahar
4
n+ .ac/ "ruit
/ataunu
4l
!+t+ to cause to be cut, to cause
to be beheaded
/atauro
4ll
n+ cup
/atha
4"l
n+ story, tale, "able, narrati!e
/atha halnu
4"l l
comp+ to tell a story
/athan
4"
n+ utterance, narration,
statement
/athin
4l
ad.+ di""icult, hard, arduous, not
easy
/athinai
4llt
n+ di""iculty
/athit
4l"
ad.+ said, narrated, told
68
/athor
4l
ad.+ hard, harsh, rigid, un/ind,
cruel
/ati
4l
pron+ ho, muchJ ho, manyJ
/ati ba.e J
4l d
comp+ at ,hich timeJ
/ati ba.yoJ
4l d4l
comp+ ,hat8s the timeJ
/ati bhayoJ
4l 4l
comp+ ho, much is itJ
/atimaJ
4ll
comp+ "or ho, muchJ
/atinu
4ll
!+i+ to be cut
/atipaya
4l4
ad.+ some, "e,
/atnu
4l
!+t+ to cut, to chop, to cancel
/attar
4
ad.+ diehard, orthodo0
/auli
4ll
n+ cauli"lo,er
/a!i
4l4
n+ poet
/a!ita
4l4l
n+ poem
/ayam
4l4
ad.+ "i0ed, settled, "irm, steady
/ayam garnu
4l4
comp+ to "i0 a date
/e
4
pron+ ,hatJ
/ehi
4l
ad.+ something
/ehi /ura/o anurodh
garnu
4l 4l4l lu
comp+ to as/ "or, to re5uest
/ehi /ura/o mato
milnu
4l 4l4l l l
comp+ to agree upon, to arrange
/ehi /urama anurodh
garnu
4l 4ll lu
comp+ to as/ "or, to re5uest
/ehi /urama mato
milnu
4l 4ll l l
comp+ to agree upon, to arrange
/elaunu
4l
!+t+ to si"t, to remo!e impurities
/endrit
4l
ad.+ centered
/era
4l
n+ banana
/erau
4l
n+ pea
/esari
4l
ad.+ sa""ron-coloured
/esh
4
n+ hair o" the head
/eta/etima
4l4ll
comp+ in childhood
/eti
4l
n+ girl
/eto
4l
n+ boy
/e!al
44
ad!+ only, mere, all, ,hole
69
/habar
Rd
n+ message
/habar/agat
Rd4l
n+ ne,spaper
/hacar
R
n+ mule
/hada
Rl
ad.+ erect, upright
/had/undo
R4 l
n+ a !ery large coo/ing !essel
,ith rings on t,o sides to
hold
/hadu/unlo
R4 l
n+ a !ery large coo/ing !essel
,ith rings on t,o sides to
hold
/hadyanna
Rll
n+ "ood grains
/hagat
Rl
n+ paper
/hairo
Rl
ad.+ bro,n
/ha.a
Rll
n+ snac/
/ha.asa.a
Rllll
n+ snac/
/ha.ur
R
n+ date
/hala
Rll
n+ the outer layer o" s/in
/haldo
Rll
n+ !alley, ditch, trench, pit,
hole
/hali
Rll
ad.+ only, mere, merely, alone
/hamba
Rdl
n+ pillar, pole, post
/hanaunu
Rl
!+t+ to cause to be dug
/hanci
Rll
n+ Khanchi 1one o" the "ormer
mini stets o" ,estern Nepal2
/hanco
Rll
n+ re5uirement, need,
necessity
/hand
R"
n+ part, section, chapter,
di!ision, piece, canto
/handan
R"
n+ re"utation, rebuttal,
repudiation, denial
/handit
Rl"
ad.+ bro/en into pieces, split
/hane/ura
Rl 4l
n+ "ood
/hani
Rll
n+ mine
/hani.
Rl
n+ minerals
/hani. padartha
Rl l"
n+ mineral product
/haninu
Rl
!+i+ to be poured out
/hannu
R
!+t+ to dig
/hanu
Rl
!+t+ to eat
/hanyaunu
R4l
!+t+ to pour out
70
/hapat
R
n+ consumption, sale, demand
/happar
R
n+ s/ull
/harab
Rld
ad.+ bad, ,ic/ed, spoiled,
naughty
/harab
Rd
num+ %(( billion,
%+((+((+((+((+(((
/harani
Rll
ashes, ash-coloured
/harau
Rl
n+ ,ooden sandal, ,ooden
slipper
/haraunu
Rl
!+t+ to "ry hard, to o!erparch
/harayo
Rl4l
n+ hare
/harca
R
n+ e0pense, e0penditure,
disbursement, oulay
/haridnu
Rl
!+t+ to buy, to purchase
/hari.
Rll
ad.+ dismissed, re.ected,
discharged
/has
Rl
ad.+ real, true, particular, proper
/hasaunu
Rl
!+t+ to cause to "all
/hasi
Rl
n+ castrated he-goat
/hasnu
R
!+i+ to "all, to die
/hasro
Rl
ad.+ rough, coarse, "ran/
/hat
Rl
n+ bed stead
/hatam
R
n+ end, "inish, conclusion,
death
/hednu
R
!+t+ to chase
/hel
R
n+ play, game
/heladi
Rll
n+ player
/helaunu
Rl
!+t+ to cause to play
/helnu
R
!+t+ to play, to act
/her
R
n+ time, length o" time,
destruction, loss, ,aste
/heri
Rl
postp+ during
/heti
Rl
n+ agriculture, culti!ation
/heti garnu
Rl
!+t+ to till the ground, to carry
out agriculture
/heti/amai
Rl4lt
n+ agricultural income
/heti-pati
Rlll
n+ agriculture, culti!ation
/hicadi
lRl
n+ a mi0ture o" rice and lentils
coo/ed together
71
/hicalo
lRl
n+ inter"erence, meddling3
disturbance, 5uarrel,
turmoil
/hicolo
lRll
n+ meddling, 5uarrel,
inter"erence
/hir
Rl
n+ rice pudding
/hoi
Rlt
pron+ ,here #is it* J
/ho.
Rl
n+ search, 5uest, pursuit
/ho.i
Rll
n+ in5uiry
/ho./habar
RlRd
n+ trace, 5uest, search,
en5uiry
/ho.nu
Rl
!+t+ to search
/holnu
Rl
!+i+-!+t+ to open, to un"asten, to
e0plain, to annotate
/holo
Rll
n+ small ri!er
/hopo
Rll
n+ a small hole in the ,all "or
/eeping things
/horiya
Rll4l
n+ unculti!ated land, nature
reser!e
/horsani
Rlll
n+ chilli, hot pepper
/hosu!a
Rl4l
n+ thie!e, one ,ho snatches
/hud/ila
Rl4l
n+ steps
/hu/uri
R4l
n+ a Nepalesed cur!ed /ni"e
/humcinu
Rl
!+i+ to shrin/
/hunda
R l
n+ a /ind o" s,ord, a /ind o"
scimitar
/hushi
Rl
pleasure, delight,
cheer"ulness, glad, happy
/husi
Rl
ad.+ happy
/hutru//a
R44
n+ the sound produced by little
articles ,hen dropped
/hutto
Rl
n+ leg
/hu!aunu
R4l
!+t+ to "eed
/i
l4
con.+ or, either3 ,ord to denote
interrogation or doubt
/ila/ile
l4l4
n+ u!ula
/imbu
l4d
n+ mulberry
/ina
l4
pron+ ,hyJ
/inabhane
l4
con.+ because
/inamel garnu
l4
!+t+ to go shopping, to buy
72
/innu
l4
!+t+ to buy
/intu
l4
con.+ but, only, ,ithout
/in!adanti
l44l
n+ rumour, hearsay, "alse
report, popular tal/, !ague
tal/, tradition
/ira
4ll
n+ ,orm
/iraya
l4l4l
n+ hire, rent
/iro
4ll
n+ insect, ,orm
/irtiman
4lll
ad.+ reno,ned, "amous,
celebrated
/isam
l4
n+ /ind, sort, class, species
/isan
l4l
n+ "armer, peasant
/isim
l4l
n+ /ind, sort, class, species
/ismis
l4l
n+ raisins
/isti
l4l
n+ tray
/itli
l4l
n+ /ettle
/itnu
l4
!+t+ to grind teeth, to gnash, to
decide, to "i0, to speci"y, to
resol!e
/odali
4lll
n+ spade #,ith short handle*
/odalo
4lll
n+ spade #,ith long handle*
/odo
4ll
n+ a /ind o" millet
/ohi
4ll
ad.+ anybody, anyone, someone
/oila
4ltl
n+ coal
/oili
4ltl
n+ cuc/oo
/op
4l
n+ anger, ,rath
/op-bha.an
4ll
n+ !ictim o" anger
/opila
4lll
n+ bud
/oriya
4ll4l
n+ Korea
/ornu
4l
!+t+ to scratch
/os
4l
n+ a measure o" length
#distance o" about ' miles*
/oshish
4ll
n+ endea!our, attempt,
e0ertion, e""ort
/oshish garnu
4ll
!+t+ to try
/ot
4l
n+ coat
/otha
4ll
n+ room
/otpar!a
4l4
n+ #a histsorical e!ent$ ?ang
73
:ahadur8s coup o" %=&B
that brought the 4ana
"amily into po,er*
/otpar!a pashcat
4l4 l
a"ter the coup o" %=&B
/otyaunu
4ll
!+t+ to pric/, to scratch
/ram

n+ series, chain, order,
method
/ramashah
:
ad.+ step by step, by degree,
serially, successi!ely
/rambodha/
dlu4
n+ ordinal number
/ram.or
l
ad.+ ,ea/, ine""ecti!e
/ranti
ll
n+ re!olution, pace,
mo!ement, declination,
in!ading, surpassing
/rishna pa/sha
4"l l
comp+ dar/ "ortnight, the phase o"
the ,aning moon
/risi
4ll
n+ agriculture
/risi utpadan
4ll l
n+ agricultural production
/ritagya
4
ad.+ than/"ul, grate"ul
/riya/alap
l4l4l
n+ "unctions, rites, ceremonies
/riyapad
l4l
n+ !erb
/riyayogi
l4l4ll
n+ ad!erb
/shamata
ll
n+ ability, capacity, might,
po,er
/shetra
l
n+ "ile, plot o" land, area
/shetraphal
l
n+ products o" the land, "ield
crops, area
/uca/ra
4
n+ intrigue, a secret plot
/uco
4l
n+ broom
/ucyaunu
44l
!+t+ to crush
/udnu
4
!+i+ to run
/uhino
4ll
n+ elbo,
/uhuno
4l
n+ elbo,
/uhunu
4
!+i+ to rot
/u/hura/o bhale
4Rl4l l
n+ coc/, rooster
/u/hura/o pothi
4Rl4l l"l
n+ hen
/u/huri
4Rl
n+ hen
/u/huro
4Rl
n+ chic/en
/u/ur
44
n+ dog
74
/ul
4
n+ race, generation, "amily,
clan, dynasty, parentage
/umari
4ll
n+ princess, unmarried ,omen
/un
4
ad.+ ,hich, ,hat
/uncahin
4ll
ad.+ ,hich oneJ
/und
4"
n+ pond, tan/
/undnu
4
!+t+ to he,, to car!e
/unni
4l
ad!+ I don8t /no,, perhaps,
maybe
/uposan
4ll"l
n+ malnutrition
/ura
4l
n+ ,ord, matter, a""air, tal/
/ura/ani
4l4ll
n+ con!ersation, tal/, chat
/urauni
4ll
n+ mil/ boiled do,n till nearly
solid
/urnu
4
!+t+ to ,ait,to attend
/ursi
4l
n+ chair
/ushal
4
n+-ad.+ happiness, ,ellbeing3
s/il"ul, pro"icient, e0pert
/ushasan
4l
n+ bad go!ernment,
maladministration
/usti
4l
n+ ,restling
/usti /helnu
4l R
to ,restle
/utapita
4l
n+ beating, e0change o" blo,s
/utnaiti/ /shetra
4l4 l
n+ strategical area
/utnu
4
!+t+ to beat, to hit
/u!a
44l
n+ ,ell
/!art.
44l
n+ 5uartz
/yare
44l
I suppose
labh
l
n+ !alue, pro"it, gain, earning,
ad!antage
lacar
ll
ad.+ unable, helpless, obliged
ladain
lt
n+ ,ar, battle, "ighting, stri"e
ladnu

!+i+-!+t+ to "ight, to struggle, to "all
do,n
lagabhaga

ad!+ about, nearly,
appro0imately, almost
lagae/o
l]4l
ad.+ used
lagani
ll
n+ in!estment
lagaunu
l
!+t+ to use, to put on, to ,ear,
75
to set up, to cause to ,or/
lagayat
l4
postp+ including, together ,ith
laghu/atha
4"l
n+ short story
laghu-/atha
4"l
n+ short story
lagnu
l
!+i+ to appear, to begin, to start,
to .oin
lagu
l
ad.+ into0icating, e0citing
lahad

n+ entertainment, di!ersion o"
mind, amusement, .o/e
lahad aunu
l
to ,ish
lahar

n+ ripple, small ,a!e, surge,
undulation
lahari
ll
n+ ripple, small ,a!e, surge,
undulation
laihernu
lt
!+t+ to try on 1clothes2
lai.anu
l
!+t+ to carry, to ta/e a,ay
la.
l
n+ shame, shyness, modesty
la..a
l
n+ shame, shyness,
dishonour, ignominy,
scandal, disgrace
la/h
lR
num+ one hundred thousand,
%+((+(((
la//han
4R
ad.+ one hundred thousand,
%+((+(((
la/sha
l
ad.+ one hundred thousand,
%+((+(((
la/shmiprasad
de!/ota
lll 44ll
n+ Fa/shmi Irasad De!/ota 1a
"amous Nepali poet2
la/shya
4
n+ aim, target, goal
lalitpur
l
n+ Falitpur, Iatan 1a
neighbouring to,n o"
Kathmandu2
lam
l
n+ a long line, a 5ueue
lamai
lt
n+ length
lamba
dl
ad.+ long
lam/anu
4
!+i+ to ,al/ ,ith long steps, to
stride
lam/hutte
lR
n+ mos5uito
lamo
ll
ad.+ long
lampasar
l
ad.+ prostrate, stretched out
lamtann

ad.+ prostrate, stretched out
76
lanchana
l3l
n+ stigma, blame, slander
lanu
l
!+t+ to ta/e a,ay, to remo!e
lapa//a
44
ad!+ adhering, attaching,
stric/ing
lapsi
l
n+ a /ind o" sour "ruit
larbarinu
dl
!+i+ to reel, to stagger, to s,ay
lash
l
n+ carcass, dead body
lasun

n+ garlic
latanpatan

n+ deceit, "raud
lataramma

ad.+ in bunches, in clusters
lato
ll
ad.+ dumb
latti
ll
n+ /ic/
launu
l
!+t+ to put on #clothes*, to ,are
lauro
ll
n+ stic/
le/
4
n+ hilly region, the higher
slope o" a mountain
le/ha
R
n+ prose composition, ,riting,
essay, article
le/ha/
R4
n+ author, ,riter
le/hinu
lR
!+i+ to be ,ritten
le/hnath paudyal
Rl" ll
n+ Fe/h Nath Iaudyal 1a
"amous Nepali poet2
le/hpadh
R
n+ reading and ,riting, study
lenin!ad
l4l
n+ Feninism
liccha!i
l3l4
n+ Ficcha!i 1an early ruling
dynasty o" the Kathmandu
!alley2
liccha!i/al
l3l44l
n+ Ficcha!i era
ligalige
ll
n+ u!ula
li/hat
lR
ad.+ ,ritten
li/hit
llR
ad.+ ,ritten
lila
ll
n+ a play, amusement,
di!ersion
lilam
l
n+ auction
limbu
ld
n+ Fimbu 1a Nepali nationality2
ling
l7
n+ gender 1gram+2
linu
l
!+t+ to ta/e, to ac5uire, to
accept
lipi
ll
n+ script, ,riting, hand,riting
77
lobh
l
n+ greed, co!etousness,
temptation
lobhi
ll
ad.+ greedy, stingy, co!etous
logne
l
n+ husband 1common2
lognemanche
ll3
n+ man, male person
lognemanis
lll
n+ man, male person
lohota
lll
n+ a small metal ,ater-pot
lo/
l4
n+ ,orld, the three ,orlds
1hea!en, earth, hell2,
people
lo/tantra
l4
n+ democracy
luga
l
n+ clothes, clothing
luga dhunu
l u
!+t+ ,ash clothes
luga lagaunu
l l
!+t+ put on clothes
luga launu
l l
!+t+ put on clothes
luga phernu
l
!+t+ change clothes
luga phu/alnu
l 4l
!+t+ ta/e o"" clothes
luga phu/aunu
l 4l
!+t+ ta/e o"" clothes
lu/nu
4
!+i+ to hide
l!ang
4ls
n+ clo!e
lyaunu
4l
!+t+ to bring, to "etch
ma
l
postp+ in, at, on, among
macan
l
n+ stage
maccinu
l
!+i+ to s,ing
macha
l3l
n+ "ish
macha marnu
l3l l
!+t+ to "ish
madat dinu
l
!+t+ to help, to assist
madhes
u
n+ the Aarai #the southern "lat
land along the Indian
border*
madhya-din
4 l
n+ noon
madhya/alin
44ll
ad.+ mediae!al
madhyam
l4
n+ medium
madhyami/ yug
l4l4 4
n+ middle ages
madhyanha
4l
n+ noon
madhyarat
4l
n+ midnight
78
madhya!adhi nir!acan
4l4lu l4l
n+ mid-term elections
madhye
4
postp+ amongin the middle, at the
centre, in bet,een, ,ithin,
inside
mag
l
n+ demand, claim
maga.

n+ brain
magar

n+ 7agar 1a Nepali nationality2
magh
l
n+ tenth month o" the Nepali
year 1?anuary-;ebruary2
magne
l
n+ beggar
magnu
l
!+t+ to as/ "or
maha

n+ honey
mahadhi!eshan
llu4
n+ general assembly, general
meeting
maha.an
l
n+ moneylender, rich man,
!irtuous man
maha/a!i
l4l4
n+ great poet 1a title "or
:hanubha/ta Acharya2
mahal

n+ palace
mahango
l
ad.+ e0pensi!e
mahasul

n+ cess, ta0, rate, custom,
octroi
mahasus

n+-ad.+ "eeling, e0perience,
understanding
mahatta
l
n+ greatness, magnitude,
gra!ity, glory, importance
mahatt!a
4
n+ greatness, magnitude,
gra!ity, glory, importance
mahatt!a/an/sha
44lll
n+ high ambition, great desire
mahatt!a/an/shi
44lll
ad.+ ambitious
mahatt!apurna
4"l
ad.+ superb, royal, regal, palmy,
magnanimous, generous
mahila
ll
n+ ,oman
mahilo
lll
n+ second eldest 1o" brothers2
mahima
ll
n+ e0altation
mahina
ll
n+ month
mahina
ll
n+ month
maida
l
n+ "ine "lour
maidan
l
n+ an open "ield
mai.u
lt
n+ mother8s brother8s ,i"e
79
mailo
l
ad.+ dirty
mailo
ltl
n+ second eldest 1o" brothers2
main batti
dl
n+ candle
maina
l
n+ a name applied to se!eral
di""erent sturnoid passerine
birds o" India and countries
"urther east, belonging to
the genera Acridotheres
and Eulabes
maiyan
4l
n+ princess3 a ,ord used
a""ectionately "or
addressing a daughter
ma.a
l
n+ happiness, en.oyment,
re.oicing
ma.a/o
l4l
ad.+ pleased, "unny
ma.ha
lR
n+ middle, centre
ma.hi
lRl
n+ 7a.hi 1a Nepali nationality2
ma.hnu
lR
!+t+ to clean
ma/ai
4
n+ corn, maize
ma/al
4
n+ a small mo!eable
earthen,are sto!e used "or
heating
malai man parcha
lt 3
comp+ I li/e
malai man pardaina
lt
comp+ I don8t li/e
malai thah chaina
lt "ll 3
comp+ I don8t /no,
malesiya
l4l
n+ 7alaysia
malilo
ll
ad.+ "ertile, manured
maltal
ll
n+ article, goods
mama
ll
n+ mother8s brother
man

n+ mind, thought, mental
state, heart, "eeling
man aunu
l
to long, to ,ish
manade!a
l 4
n+ 7anade!a 1name o"
se!eral /ings o" the
Ficcha!i era2
manahi
ll
n+ prohibition, control
manai
lt
n+ prohibition, control
mananiya
ll4
ad.+ honorable, respectable,
!enerable
manasib
lld
ad.+ right, .ust, proper,
reasonable, "it
80
manaunu
l
!+t+ to celebrate
mana!
l4
n+ man/ind, man, human
being
mana!shastra
l4l
n+ anthropology
manbodha/
ldlu4
ad.+ honori"ic 1grammar2
manc

n+ dais, raised plat"orm, stage
mancari
l
n+ cluster o" buds and "lo,ers,
"lo,er bud
manche
l3
n+ man, person
mandro
ll
n+ large bamboo or cane mat
mangal

n+ the planet 7ars
mangal!ar
4l
n+ Auesday
mangga
l
n+ demand, re5uirement,
re5uisition
mangla!ar
4l
n+ Auesday
mangoliya
ll4l
7ongolei
mangsir
l
n+ eighth month o" the Nepali
year 1No!ember-December2
mani
ll
ad.+ respectable, respect"ul
manis
ll
n+ man, person
mannu
l
!+t+ to respect, to ,orship, to
accept, to obser!e
manoran.an
l
n+ amusement, entertainment,
recreation
mano!igyan
ll4l
n+ psychology
mano!igyani/
ll4ll4
ad.+ psychological
manparaunu
l
!+t+ to li/e, to appro!e, to pre"er
mansthiti
l"l
n+ mental state
manta!ya
4
n+ !ie,, opinion, remar/, note,
comment
mantralaya
l4
n+ ministery
mantri
l
n+ minister
manyata
l4l
n+ recognition, !alidity,
accredition
mapdanda
l"
n+ touchstone, standard
maramar
lll
n+ "ight
marathi
ll
n+ 7arathi
marg
l
n+ eighth month o" the Nepali
year 1No!ember-December2
81
maric
l
n+ blac/ pepper
mar/a
4l
n+ loss, harm, damage
marnu
l
!+t+ to /ill, to slaughter
masala
l
n+ spices
masauda
ll
n+ dra"t, rough copy
masi
l
n+ in/
masino
ll
ad.+ "ine, thin, mild, gentle,
delicate
mast

ad.+ drun/, into0icated
mastira
ll
n+-ad!+ abo!e, up
masu
l
n+ meat
mat

n+ !ote, opinion, !oice,
dogma, belie"
matabhed

n+ di""erence o" opinion
mata/o
ll4l
ad.+ earthen
matganana
"ll
n+ counting o" !otes
mathi
ll"
postp+ abo!e
mathlo tala
ll l
n+ upper "loor
matnu
l
!+i+ to get drun/
mato
l
n+ consultation, counsel,
opinion
mato
ll
n+ earth, clay, soil
mato/o sar!e/shan
ll4l 4l"l
n+ soil sur!ey
matribha/ta
l
n+ a de!otee o" one8s mother
matribhasa
llll
n+ mother tongue
matriprem
l
n+ mother lo!e
mauli/
ll4
ad.+ original
mauna
l
n+ silence, taciturnity, mum
mauri
ll
n+ bee, honeybee
mausam
l
n+ ,eather, season, monsoon
mausimi
lll
ad.+ seasonal
mausuph
l
pron+ personal address to,ards
the /ing 1royal honori"ic
pronoun2
maya
l4l
n+ lo!e
maya garnu
l4l
!+t+ to lo!e
mece

n+ 7eche 1a Nepali nationality2
82
meghalaya
l4
n+ 7eghalaya 1a Northeast
Indian state2
mehanat

n+ industry, labour, hard ,or/
mehel

n+ a "ruit
mel

n+ meeting, unity, concord,
harmony, intimacy,
"riendship, union, alliance
me!a
4l
n+ melon
midiya
ll4l
n+ media
mihi
ll
ad.+ "ine, "ine spun, "inely
pul!erized3 so"t, tender,
smooth
mihinet
ll
n+ labour, industry, ,or/, toil
mihineti
lll
ad.+ industrious, hard,or/ing,
busy, acti!e
milaunu
ll
!+t+ to reconcile, to resol!e, to
arbitrate, to bring about an
agreement, to cause to
.oin, to mi0, to ad.ust, to
sol!e, to balance
milnu
l
!+i+ to agree, to "it in, to mingle
to mi0 up, to be"it
mirg
l
n+ deer
misaunu
ll
!+t+ to mingle, to mi0 up
together
misri
ll
n+ sugar candy, roc/candy
mit
l
n+ "riend #ritually concluded*
mit lagaunu
l l
!+t+ to ma/e "riends #ritually*
mithai
llt
n+ s,eets
mitho
ll
ad.+ delicious, taste"ul, tasty
miti
ll
n+ date, day, limit, time
mohani
ll
n+ charm, enchantment
mohi
ll
n+ buttermil/
mohi parnu
ll l
!+t+ to ma/e buttermil/
mo.a
ll
n+ soc/s, stoc/ing, hose
moren
l
n+ moraine
mosam
l
n+ orange
motamoti
lll l
ad.+ near about, appro0imately
motar
l
n+ car
motar ha/nu
l l4
!+t+ to dri!e a car
83
motaunu
ll
!+i+ to get "at
moto
ll
ad.+ "at
mrig

n+ deer
mrityu
4
n+ death
mrityu/o danda
44l "
n+ death penalty
mudda
l
n+ la,-suite, case
mud/i
4l
n+ blo, o" a "ist
mudra
l
n+ seal, coin, gesture
mudra/
4
n+ printer
mudra/shar
ll
n+ printing type
mudralaya
l4
n+ press, printing place
mudran
"l
n+ act o" printing
muhan
l
n+ source o" a ri!er or an
irrigation canal
muhar
l
n+ "acade
muhurta

n+ a di!ision o" time #&=
minutes*, auspicious
moment, a moment, a
,hile, a !ery short time
mu/am
4l
n+ halting place, halt, d,elling,
place o" residence,
camping place
mu/h
R
n+ mouth, "ace
mu/h dhunu
R u
!+t+ ,ash and clean the "ace
mu/hyat
4
ad!+ chie"ly, mainly, principally,
primarily
mu/ta

ad.+ liberated, released
mu/ta garnu

!+t+ to "ree
mul

n+ root, source, origin
mula
l
n+ radish
mula/
4
postp+ based on, depending on,
gro,ing "rom, emanating
"rom, originating "rom
mulatah
:
ad!+ basically, "undamentally,
primarily, essentially
mulayat
l4
ad.+ so"t
mulsada/
4
n+ main road
mulu/
4
n+ country, realm, /ingdom
mul!asi
4ll
n+ nati!e, original inhabitant
84
mulya
4
n+ cost, price, ,orth, !alue
mulyang/an
4l7
n+ !aluation, estimation
muma
l
n+ mother 1used by upper
class only2
munal
l
n+ a /ind o" bird "rom the
mountains
mung
s
n+ a /ind o" Fentils, mung
bean
muni
l
postp+ belo,, under
muntira
l
postp+ do,n,ards, belo,, under
musaldhare
4ul
ad.+ torrential, hea!y
mus/aunu
4l
!+i+ to smile
mus/uraunu
4l
!+t+ to smile
muso
l
n+ mouse, rat
muso/o dulo
l4l l
n+ mousehole
musuro
l
n+ a /ind o" lentils
muthi
l
n+ "ist
mutu

n+ heart
m!ain
4lt
n+ /iss
m!ain /hanu
4lt Rl
to /iss
myaun garnu
4l
!+t+ to me,
na

con.+ neither, nor
nabbe
d
num+ ninety, <(
nac
l
n+ dance
nacnu
l
!+i+ to dance
nadi
l
n+ ri!er
nagar

n+ to,n, city
nagari/
ll4
ad.+ ci!il, urban, metropolitan
nagari/ shastra
ll4 l
n+ ci!ics, ci!ic studies
nagarpali/a
ll4l
n+ municipality, municipal
committee
nai

part+ a particle used a"ter the
,ord to gi!e emphasis
nain
lt
inter.+ no, negation
naiti/ta
l4l
n+ morals, morality, ethics
naito
ltl
n+ na!el
na.ar

n+ eye, !ision, sight, loo/,
glance
85
na.arana
ll
n+ gi"t, present
na.arana
ll
n+ gi"t, present, presentation
na.aya.
ll4
ad.+ improper
na.i/
l4
ad.+ near, close to, ne0t to
na.itnu
l
!+t+ not to ,in
na/
l4
n+ nose
na//a pora
l44l ll
n+ nostrils
na//al
44
n+ copy, "ashion
na/sha
4l
n+ pattern, map, plan, chart
nali/hutto
lRl
n+ shin-bone
nam
l
n+ name, noun
nama/
l4
ad.+ named, bearing the name
o"
namasthani/
l"ll4
ad.+ independent "rom a noun
namdar
ll
ad.+ "amous ,ell /no,n
nam/aran
l4"l
n+ naming ceremony, baptism
nam/arma
l4
n+ naming ceremony, baptism
nam-namasi
llll
n+ name and address
namnishan
lll
ad.+ name, trace, mar/3 name
and address
namyogi
l4l l
n+ postposition
nanda

n+ husband8s younger sister
nandebhai
lt
n+ husband8s younger sister8s
husband
nang
s
n+ nail
nangge
l7
ad.+ na/ed, unco!ered
nanggo
l7l
ad.+ na/ed, unco!ered
nani
ll
n+ baby
napunsa/ling
4ls
n+ neuter 1grammar2
nara
ll
n+ slogan, stri/ing ,ord,
phrase
naram

ad.+ so"t, delicate, /ind, gentle
naramro
ll
ad.+ bad, not good
nardan

n+ nec/
narendra

n+ /ing
naresh

n+ /ing
nari
ll
n+ ,rist, pulse
86
nari!al
l4
n+ coconut
naso
l
n+ !ein
naspati
ll
n+ pear
nata
ll
n+ relationship, alliance
natadar
lll
n+ relati!e
nati
ll
n+ grandson
nati.a
ll
n+ result, conse5uence
natini
lll
n+ granddaughter
natishitosna
llll"l
ad.+ temperate, moderate
nau

num+ nine, <
naun
l
n+ name
naun cale/a
l 4l
ad.+ ,ell /no,n, "amous
nauni
ll
n+ butter
na!aun
4l
ad.+ ninth
naya/at!a
l444
n+ leadership, hegemony
nayan
4l
ad.+ ne,
nebharo
ll
n+ "ig
nepalgan.
l
n+ Nepalgan. 1a to,n in the
,estern Aarai2
nera

ad.+ near, near by, close by, not
"ar
neri
l
ad.+ near, near by, close by, not
"ar
neta
l
n+ leader, guide, chie"
netrit!a
4
n+ leadership, guidance, lead
ne!ar
4l
n+ Ne,ar 1a Nepali nationality2
nibandha
ldu
n+ article, essay, dissertation,
thesis, bond, "i0ation
nibhnu
l+
!+i+ to go out, to be
e0tinguished
nibu!a
ld4l
n+ lemon
nico
ll
ad.+ lo,, in"erior, mean,
,orthless
nidaunu
ll
!+i+ to go to sleep, to become
numb
nidhan
lul
n+-ad.+ destruction, death, poor
nidhar
lul
n+ "orehead
nidho
lul
n+ con"irmation, settlement,
decision, "inal ,ord,
87
resolution
nihsantan
l:l
ad.+ childless, ,ithout o""spring
nihun
l
n+ e0cuse, pretence, prete0t
ni.i /shetra
ll l
n+ pri!ate sector
ni/ai
l4
ad.+ much
ni/at
l4
ad.+ near, near by, close by, not
"ar
ni/aya
l4l4
n+ body, system
ni/o
l4l
ad.+ cured, ,ell
nilo
ll
ad.+ blue
nimitta
ll
n+-postp+ "or, "or the sa/e o", "or the
cause o", cause, moti!e,
account, reason
nimnali/hit
lllR
ad.+ undermentioned, "ollo,ing,
mentioned belo,
nimti
ll
postp+ "or, "or the sa/e o"
ninda
ll
n+ re"lection, condemnation,
slander, calumny,
!ili"ication, censure, blame
nindan
l
n+ !ili"ication
niptara
lll
n+ disposal, settlement,
reconciliation, conclusion
nipun
l"l
ad.+ de0terous, s/il"ul, cle!er
nir
l
ad.+ indigo
nira
l
ad.+ near, near by, close by, not
"ar
nira/aran
ll4"l
n+ abrogation, annulment,
remo!al
nira/shar
ll
ad.+ illiterate
nirantar
l
ad.+ continuous, constant,
incessant, ceaseless
nirantarta
ll
n+ continuity, continuation
niraparadh
llu
ad.+ innocent, "aultless, guiltless
nirartha/
l"4
n+ meaningless, !ain, useless,
"ruitless, insigni"icant,
,orthless, "utile
nirdaya
l4
ad.+ cruel, brutal, merciless,
un/ind
nirdayata
l4l
n+ cruelty, un/indness,
se!erity, brutality
nirdesh
l
n+ instruction, order, indication
88
nirdesha/
l4
n+ director #o" an institute or
center*
nirdeshan
l
n+ instruction, order, indication
nirman
ll"l
n+ construction, creation,
manu"acture, "ormation,
"raming, act o" building or
ma/ing
nirmata
lll
n+ ma/er, producer,
manu"acturer, builder,
creator
nirmit
ll
ad.+ made, "ormed, built,
created
nirnaya
l"l4
n+ decision, resolution,
discernment,
ascertainment,
determination
nirogi
lll
ad.+ healthy, in good health, not
ill
nir!acan
l4l
n+ election
nis
l
n+ gneiss
nisedh bhumi
llu l
n+ "orbidden land
nishcal
l
ad.+ "i0ed, still, "irm, motionless,
immo!able
nishcaya
l4
n+ sure /no,ledge, resolution,
determination, con"idence
nishcit
ll
ad.+ sure, un"ailing, ,ithout
doubt
nishcit
san/hyabodha/
ll 4ldlu4
n+ de"initi!e numeral
nis/anta/
l4"4
ad.+ thornless, "ree "rom
troubles
nis/anu
l4
!+i+ to come out, to appear
nisto
ll
ad.+ plain, bland
nitamba
ld
n+ hip
niti
ll
n+ policy, morality, manners
niun
l
n+ prete0t, e0cuse
ni!aran
l4l"l
n+ pre!ention, preclusion,
redress, deterrence,
determent
ni!as
l4l
n+ home, residence, abode,
d,elling
ni!asi
l4ll
n+ inhabitant, resident, inmate,
nati!e
niyam
l4
n+ rule, usage, regulation,
89
practice
niyantran
l4"l
n+ control, restraint
niyati
l4l
n+ "ate, luc/, "ortune, destiny,
predestination
niyu/ta
l4
ad.+ appointed, ,mployed,
posted
niyu/ti
l4l
n+ appointment, employment
niyutta
l4
ad.+ appointed, engaged,
employed, de!oted,
nominated, assigned
no/ar
l4
n+ ser!ant
nuhaune /otha
l 4ll
n+ bathroom
nuhaunu
l
!+t+ ta/e a bath
nun

n+ salt
nunilo
ll
ad.+ salty
nyauri
4ll
n+ mongoose
nyaya
4l4
n+ .ustice, e5uity, logic, reason
nyayadhish
4l4lul
n+ .udge, .ustice
nyayadhish
4l4lul
n+ .udge, .ustice
nyayalaya
4l4l4
n+ court o" .ustice
nyayapali/a
4l4ll4l
n+ .udiciary
nyuntam
4
ad.+ minimum, minimal
ochyan
l3l
n+ bed, bedding,sleeping-mat,
5uilt
ochyaunu
l3l
!+t+ to spread bedding, to
spread a rug,to spread a
mat
odhan
lul
n+ three-legged iron stand "or
putting a coo/ing !essel
o!er a "ire
odhaunu
ll
!+t+ to co!er up sombody else
odhne
l
n+ blan/et, bedco!er, bedroll
odhnu
l
!+i+-!+t+ to co!er onesel" up3 to
,rap, to co!er
ogatnu
l
!+t+ to occupy, to reser!e, to
hinder
ohar dohar
l l
n+ the act o" coming and going
ohor dohor
ll ll
n+ the act o" coming and going
ohralnu
ll
!+t+ to cause to descend
oilaunu
ltl
!+i+ to ,ither, to "ade
90
oilinu
ltl
!+t+ to be ,ithered
oiranu
lt
!+i+ to drop, to "all headlong
oiraunu
ltl
!+t+ to cause to drop, to cause
to "all 1in large 5uantity2
oirini
ltl
!+i+ to drop, to "all 1in large
5uantity2
oirinu
ltl
!+i+ to "lo, continually
o.hel
lR
ad.+ hidden, screened o""
o/atnu
l4
!+t+ to occupy, to reser!e, to
hinder
o/har
lR
n+ ,alnut
o/hati
lRl
n+ medicine
orlanu
l
!+i+ to comedo,n, to descend
orlinu
ll
!+i+ to comedo,n, to descend
osarinu
lll
!+i+ to be mo!ed "rom one
place to another
osarnu
ll
!+t+ to mo!e something "rom
one place to another
oth
l
n+ lip, lips
pacadi
ll
postp+ behind
pacas
l
num+ "i"ty, >(
pacasi
ll
num+ eighty-"i!e, =>
pacchim
l3
n+ ,est
paccis
l
num+ t,enty-"i!e, '>
pachadi
3ll
postp+ behind, later, in the bac/
pachattar

num+ se!enty-"i!e, )>
pachaute
3l
ad.+ late, hinder, bac/,ard
pachi
l3
postp+ behind, later, in the bac/
pachi hatnu
l3
!+i+ to mo!e bac/
pachi .anu
l3 l
!+i+ to "ollo,
pachi sarnu
l3
!+i+ to step bac/, to step do,n
pachillo
l3l
ad.+ last, hindermost, bac/, rear
pachipachi
l3l3
ad!+ immediately a"ter, ne0t
pacpanna

num+ "i"ty-"i!e, >>
pad

n+ "oot, step, "oot-step, ,ord
padadhi/ari
llu4ll
n+ o""icial, o""icer, authority
padartha
l"
n+ meaning o" a ,ord, matter
91
padartha!aca/ nam
l"4l4 l
n+ ob.ecti!e term
pada!i
4l
n+ title, designation3 post, ran/
padhai
lt
n+ study, method o" reading or
teaching
padhaunu
l
!+t+ to teach
padhele/he/a
R4l
ad.+ educated, able to read and
,rite
padhnu

!+t+ to lear, to read, to study
padina
ll
n+ mint
pagal
l
n+ a mad man
pagal/hana
lRll
n+ mad-house
pagalnu
l
!+t+ to melt
paglanu

!+i+ to melt
pahad
l
n+ mountain, hill
pahadi pradesh
ll
n+ hilly region
pahenlo
l
ad.+ yello,
pahican
ll
n+ recognition, ac5uaintance,
identity
pahilo
ll
ad.+ "irst
pahiran
l
n+ costume, suit, dress,
clothes, garments
pahuna
ll
n+ !isitor, guest
painsatthi
l
num+ si0ty-"i!e, B>
paintalis
ll
num+ "orty-"i!e, &>
paintis
l
num+ thirty-"i!e, C>
paitalo
ll
n+ sole
pa.ani
l
n+ arrangement, setting in
order, o!erhauling 1the
annual "esti!al during ,hich
appointments o"
go!ernment o""icials ,ere
rene,ed "or the ensuing
year2
pa/aunu
4l
!+t+ to coo/
pa/e/o
l44l
ad.+ ripe, coo/ed, mature
pa/et
4
n+ poc/et
pa/hala
Rll
n+ diarrhoea
pa/halnu
Rl
!+t+ to rinse
pa/heta
Rl
n+ ,ing
92
pa/hura
lRl
n+ arm
pa//a
44l
ad.+ %+ certain, sure, true3 durable,
strong3 care"ul
pa//a garnu
44l
!+t+ to con"irm to ma/e sure
pa//u
44
n+ meat "ried in butter
pa/nu
l4
!+i+ to be ripe, to ripen, to be
coo/ed
pa/o
l4l
ad.+ aged, e0perienced
pa/ranu

!+t+ to catch, to hold, to arrest,
to capture, to seize, to
catch on, to understand
pa/rau
l
n+ capture, arrest, seizure
pa/sha
l
n+ ,ing, part, party
palnu
l
!+t+ to ta/e care o", to raise, to
bring up, to nourish, to
/eep, to tame
palpa
ll
n+ Ialpa 1"ormer mini-state,
currently a district o" Nepal2
paltan

n+ regiment, batallion
palunggo
ll
n+ spinach
pan
l
n+ the lea" o" the betal nut
eaten ,ith areca nut and
lime
pana
ll
n+ lea" #o" a boo/*
panati
ll
n+ great-grandson
panc
l
num+ "i!e, >
panc patra
l
ad.+ "i!e"old
pancanabbe
ld
num+ ninety-"i!e, <>
pancangga
l7
n+ almanac #o" Hindu
astrology*
pancaun
ll
ad.+ "i"th
pancayat
l4
n+ !illage assembly to decide
disputes, an assembly o"
elected representati!es
panchaunu
3l
!+t+ to e!ade, to push aside
pandhra
u
num+ "i"teen, %>
pani
l
ad!+ also, too, e!en
pani
ll
n+ ,ater, rain
pani +++ pani
l l
ad!+ as ,ell as
pani pare/a !ela
ll 4l 4l
comp+ ,hen it rains
93
pani parnu
ll
!+t+ to rain
paniun
l
n+ a "lat spoon used "or ladling
out rice
pan.aa
l
n+ a combination o" "i!e
"ingers, glo!es, co!ering o"
the hands
pan.i/a
l4l
n+ register, list, calender
pan/ha
Rl
n+ ,ing, "eather3 "an
pantha
"
n+ path, sect, religious order
panthi
"l
n+ tra!eller, sectarian
pap
l
n+ sin
papi
ll
ad.+ sin"ul, pro"ligate, criminal
par
l
n+ end, other side, limit,
accomplishment,
renunciation, release, relie",
deli!erance, liberation
para

ad!+ aside, separate, beyond,
"urther
paraghaun
ll
ad!+ a"ter t,o years
para.aya
l4
n+ de"eat
para.it
ll
ad.+ de"eated, !an5uished,
o!erthro,n
para.it
ll
ad.+ de"eated, o!erthro,n
para/ram
l
n+ po,er, strength, !alour,
pro,ess
para/rami
ll
ad.+ heroic, gallant, !aliant,
bra!e
param

ad.+ best, supreme, uttermost,
e0treme
paramdham
ul
n+ hea!en, paradise, the ne0t
,orld3 death, demise
paramgati
l
n+ liberation, sal!ation
parampad

n+ liberation, sal!ation
parampara
l
n+ se5uence, succession,
order
paramparagat
l
ad.+ tradional
parampari/
lll4
ad.+ traditional, hereditary
parampita
ll
n+ the creator o" all, 6od
parantu

n+-ad!+ but, inspite, ho,e!er, still,
the remaining li"e, end
parapacu/e
ll4
n+ di!orce, dissolution o"
marriage
94
parar
l
ad!+ t,o years ago
pararastra
l
n+ "oreign county, another
country
pararastra mantralaya
l l4
n+ "oreign ministry
pararastra mantri
l l
n+ "oreign minister
pararastriya
ll4
ad.+ "oreign, alien, related to
another nation
paraspar

ad.+ mutually, reciprocal, one
another
parca
l
n+ lea"let, settlement record
parda
l
n+ curtain, screen, !eil,
partition
pardabhitrai
ll
comp+ secretly
pardesh

ad!+ abroad
pardesh lagnu
l
to go abroad
parela
l
n+ eyelash
pare!a
4l
n+ pigeon, young do!e
pari
ll
n+ the other side 1o" the shore
or boundary2
pari
ll
n+ the other side 1o" the shore
or boundary2
paribhasa
llll
n+ de"inition, terminology
paricalan
ll
n+ mobilization
paricaya
l4
n+ ac5uaintance, intimacy,
"amiliarity
paricched
l3
n+ part, di!ision, section o" a
boo/, chapter, paragraph
pari/sha
lll
n+ e0amination, in!estigation
pari/shan
ll"l
n+ e0amination, in!estigation
parimanbodha/
ll"ldlu4
ad.+ 5uantitati!e 1grammar2
parinam
l"ll
n+ result, conse5uence
parinams!arup
l"ll4^
con.+ as a result o", ,ith the
result o", conse5uently
parinati
l"ll
n+ trans"ormation, culmination,
"orm
paripati
lll
n+ tradition, method, mode,
arrangement, order
paripurti
ll
n+ per"ection, completion
parisad
ll
n+ assembly, council, senate,
committee
parishist
ll
n+ appendi0, supplement
95
parishrami
ll
ad.+ laborious, industrious,
painsta/ing, hard,or/ing,
diligent
paristhiti
ll"l
n+ circumstances, situation,
condition, surrounding,
en!ironment
parit
ll
ad.+ resol!ed, decided,
concluded, passed #o" a
motion, bill, etc+*
parityag
l4l
n+ abandonment, abdication
pari!ar
l4l
n+ "amily
pari!artan
l4
n+ change, e0change
pariyo.ana
l4ll
n+ pro.ect
par/hal
Rl
n+ ,all
par/hanu
R
!+t+ to ,ait, to ha!e patience
par/hinu
lR
!+t+ to ,ait, to ha!e patience
parnu

!+i+ to happen, to occur, to "all,
to ignite
parnu
l
!+t+ to put in, to lay, to ignite, to
cause, to ma/e
paro
ll
n+ mercury
parsi
l
ad!+ the day a"ter tomorro,
parti
ll
n+ party
parti /endriya /amiti
ll 4l4 4ll
n+ central committee o" a
party
par!a
4
n+ "esti!al, holiday, "Kte,
chapter, section, portion,
canto
par!at
4
n+ hill, mountain, roc/
paryanta
4
postp+ till, until, unto, up to
paryata/
44
n+ tra!eller, ,anderer, tourist
paryata/haru/o s!arg
44^4l 4
n+ tourist paradise
paryatan
4
n+ touring, tourism
pasal

n+ shop, ,arehouse, booth
pasale

n+ shop/eeper, merchant,
!endor
pashcim
l
n+ ,est
pashupalan
l
n+ animal husbandry
pashupati
l
n+ Iashupati
pasina
ll
n+ s,eat
96
pas/anu
4
!+t+ to ser!e 1"ood2
pasnu

!+t+ to enter, to go in, to come
in
pata
l
n+ .ute, hessian, sil/, sil/
threat
pata/
4
n+ times, occasion
patalo
ll
ad.+ thin
patan

n+ pac/ing, pac/age
patan

n+ "all, do,n"all, degradation
patan
l
n+ Falitpur, Iatan 1a
neighbouring to,n o"
Kathmandu2
patani
l
n+ irrigation
path
l
n+ lesson, reading, recital
path
"
n+ path, course
pathaunu
l
!+t+ to send, to despatch
pathi
ll
n+ lamb 1"emale2
patho
ll
n+ lamb 1male2
pathshala
lll
n+ school, seminary
pathshalaya
lll4l
n+ school, college, academy,
seminary
pati
l
n+ husband
patit
l
ad.+ "allen, degraded, outcaste
patni
l
n+ ,i"e, better hal", married
,oman
patra

n+ page
patra/ar
4l
n+ .ournalist
patre cattan
l
n+ sedimentary roc/
patri/a
l4l
n+ magazine, .ournal
patta
l
n+ lea", "oliage, address
patthar
"
n+ stone
patti
l
n+ bandage
patti
l
n+ side
pattyaunu
4l
!+t+ to plait, to "old
pau
l
n+ a 5uarter
paune
l
ad.+ a 5uarter to
paunu
l
!+t+ to get, to obtain, to recei!e,
to bear, to beget, to
97
produce
paurani/
lll4
ad.+ legendary
pauranu
l
!+i+ s,im
pauri
ll
n+ s,imming
pauri /helnu
ll R
!+t+ s,im
pauroti
lll
n+ bread
paus
ll
n+ ninth month o" the Nepali
year #December-?anuary*
pausti/
ll4
n+ nutrition
pesh

postp+ in "ront o", be"ore
pesha
l
n+ occupation
pesta
l
n+ pestachio nut
pet

n+ stomach
peti
l
n+ belt, cas/et, small bo0,
small chest, girdle
phagun
l
n+ ele!enth month o" the
Nepali year
#;ebruary-7arch*
phaida
ltl
n+ ad!antage
phailanu

!+i+ to spread, to be scattered
phailanu

!+i+ to spread, to be scattered
phailinu
l
!+i+ to spread, to be scattered
phaisala
l
n+ decision, .udgement,
settlement, ad.udication
phalam
l
n+ iron
phalgun
"l
n+ ele!enth month o" the
Nepali year
#;ebruary-7arch*
phalnu
l
!+t+ to thro, a,ay
phalnu

!+i+ to bear "ruits3 to cleanse, to
hus/
phalphul

n+ "ruits and "lo,ers
phalphul /heti
Rl
n+ horticulture
phals!arup
4^
postp+ as a result o"
phansi
ll
n+ e0ecution by hanging,
noose
phapar
l
n+ buc/,heat
phara/
4
n+ di""erence, separation,
being apart
phara/ilo
ll4l
ad.+ spacious, roomy, e0tensi!e
98
pharar
l
n+ absconding, "led
phar/anu
4
!+i+ to return, to come bac/
pharsi
l
n+ large yello, pump/in
phastaunu
l
!+t+ to de!elop, to become "at
phatyangro
l7l
n+ cric/et, grasshopper
pherabadal
d
n+ change, modi"ication
pheri
l
ad!+ again, once more, once
again
phesan

n+ "acion
phi.inu
ll
!+i+ to spread
phi/ri garnu
ll
!+t+ to be ,orried
phila
ll
n+ thigh
philipins
lll
n+ Ihilippinen
phohor
ll
ad.+ dirty, "oul, "ilthy, obscene
pho/so
l4l
n+ lungs
phranseli
ll
ad.+ ;rench
phul

n+ "lo,er
phul

n+ egg
phulbari
dll
n+ "lo,er garden
phule/o /esh
4l 4
grey hair
phul/opi
4ll
n+ cauli"lo,er
phupa.u
l
n+ "ather8s sister8s husband
phupu

n+ "ather8s sister
phurtilo
ll
ad.+ smart
phusro
l
ad.+ grey, grizzled
phutbal /helnu
d R
!+t+ to play "ootball
phyan/nu
4l4
!+t+ to thro, a,ay
phyauro
4ll
n+ "o0
pidit
ll
ad.+ a""licted, tortured,
distressed, oppressed
pindalu
ll
n+ a /ind o" root
pindulo
ll
n+ cal" o" the leg
ping
ls
n+ s,ing
pir
l
n+ ,orry, an0iety, distress,
mental trouble, punishment
99
pira
ll
n+ "loor seat 1o" stra, or ,ood2
piralnu
l
!+i+-!+t+ to torment, to a""lict, to
distress, to tease
piro
ll
ad.+ hot 1in taste2
pirolnu
ll
!+t+ to torment, to a""lict, to
distress, to tease
pita
ll
n+ "ather 1Sans/ritized2
pithiun
ll
n+ bac/
pitho
ll
n+ "lour, po,der
pitho
ll
n+ "lour
pittal
l
n+ brass
pohor
ll
ad!+ last year
poi
lt
n+ husband 1rural2
poila
lt
n+ running a,ay ,ith a man
,ithout "ormal marriage
poila .anu
lt l
comp+ run a,ay ,ith a man
po/hari
lRl
n+ pond, la/e, reser!oir
pole/o masu
l4l l
n+ barbecued meat
pothi mu.ur
l"l
n+ peahen
potnu
l
!+t+ smear ,ith red clay, paint
the "loor ,all, ,hite,ash
poto
ll
n+ a smearing rag
prabandha/
du4
n+ manager, ,riter o" an
essay
prabhat
l
n+ daybrea/, da,n
prabha!
l4
n+ in"luence, e""ect, po,er,
strength, authority,
dominance
prabha!ashali
l4ll
ad.+ po,er"ul, strong, radiant
pracalan

n+ pre!alence, custom, usage,
currency, mo!ement
pracalit
l
ad.+ pre!alent, current,
customary, in practice, , in
!ogue, recognised
pracar
l
n+ publicity, publication,
usage, ad!ertisement,
announcement
pracarit
ll
ad.+ propagated, publicised,
circulated, made current,
made pre!alent, gi!en
currency
100
pracin
ll
ad.+ ancient, old, anti5ue, aged
pracinta
lll
n+ anti5uity, ancientness
pradesh

n+ pro!ince, region, realm,
country, territory, state
pradeshi/
ll4
ad.+ regional
pradhanmantri
ull
n+ Irime 7inister
pradhannyayadhish
ul4l4lul
n+ Dhie" ?ustice
pradhyapa/
l4l4
n+ college teacher, lecturer,
pro"essor
pradurbha!
ll4
n+ appearance, mani"estation3
serious or terrible outbrea/3
birth, pre!alence
pradusan
l"l
n+ pollution
pragati
l
n+ progress, ad!ancement
pragatishil
ll
ad.+ progressi!e, modern
prahari
l
n+ police
pra.a
l
n+ sub.ect, tenant, people,
progeny
pra.atantra
l
n+ democracy
pra.atantri/
lll4
ad.+ democratic
pra/ar
4l
n+ /ind, ,ay, sort
pra/ash
4l
n+ light, mani"estation,
publication
pra/asha/
4l4
n+ publisher
pra/ashan
4l
n+ publication, publishing
pra/ashit
4ll
ad.+ published
pra/ash/iya
4l4l4
ad.+ related to the publisher
pra/hyat
4l
ad.+ reno,ned, "amous,
celebrated, noted
pra/riti
l4l
n+ nature, talent
pra/riti/
l4l4
ad.+ natural, physical, material
pra/riti/ gyas
l4l4 4l
n+ natural gas
pra/riti/ !anaspati
l4l4 4l
n+ natural !egetation
pra/riya
l4l
n+ process, procedure,
manner, method, techni5ue
praman
l"l
n+ proo", testimony, e!idence,
attestation, ascertainment
pramani/
ll"l4
ad.+ "actual, true, genuine,
authoritati!e
pramani/
lll"l4
ad.+ "actual, true, genuine,
101
authoritati!e
pramanit
ll"l
ad.+ certi"ied
pramanpatra
l"l
n+ certi"icate, testimonial,
permit
pramu/h
R
n+ principal, chie", head
pranali
"lll
n+ method, mode, ,ay
pranta
l
n+ border, end, e0tremity,
pro!ince
prapta
l
ad.+ obtained, recei!ed,
ac5uired
prapti
ll
n+ receipt, procuration,
ac5uisition, income, pro"it
prarambha
l
n+ beginning, commencement,
inception, initiation, starting
point
prarthana
l"l
n+ prayer, petition, re5uest
prarthana garnu
l"l
!+t+ tp pray, to re5uest
prasanga
7
n+ relation, connection,
association, discussion,
narration, conte0t
prasar
l
n+ ,idth, e0pansion, e0tent,
spreading, spread, di""usion
prashangsa
l
n+ praise, appreciation,
applause, laudation, eulogy
prashasan
l
n+ administration
prashasta

ad.+ abundant, su""icient,
enough
prashna

n+ 5uestion
prashnartha/
sar!anam
l"4 4l
n+ interrogati!e pronoun
prashna!ali
l4l
n+ 5uestionnaire
prasiddha
l
ad.+ "amous, reno,ned,
glorious, illustrious,
celebrated
prasta!
l4
n+ proposal, suggestion3
pre"ace, "ore,ord,
preamble
prasta!ana
l4l
n+ introduction, prologue,
pre"ace, "ore,ord
prastut

ad.+ presented, submitted
pratam purus!aca/
l4l4
n+ "irst person 1grammar2
pratha
"l
n+ usage, practice, custom,
rule, "ashion, method,
102
system
pratham
"
ad.+ "irst, best, primiti!e
pratham purus
" l
n+ "irst person 1ling+2
prathami/ta
l"l4l
n+ priority, precedence
prati
l
postp+ to,ards, near to, against, in
opposition to
pratibaddha
ld
ad.+ restricted, banned,
conditioned, committed
pratibaddhata
ldl
n+ commitment
pratibandhit
ldlu
ad.+ restricted, banned,
conditioned
pratibha
ll
n+ genius, intellect, ,it,
intelligence, brilliance
pratibimba
lldd
n+ re"lection, image, shado,
pratibimbit
lldld
ad.+ re"lected
pratigama
lll
ad.+ retrogressi!e
prati/
l4
n+ symbol, "etish
prati/ar
l4l
n+ retaliation, re!enge
prati/atma/
l4l4
ad.+ symbolic, allegorical
prati/riya
ll4l
n+ reaction
prati/sha
lll
n+ e0pectation
pratinidhi
lllu
n+ representati!e, substitute
pratinidhit!a
lllu4
n+ representation, deputation,
delegacy
pratipa/sha
ll
n+ opposition, ri!al side,
hostile camp, contesting
party
pratipa/shi
lll
n+ opponent, ri!al, contestant,
contralateral
pratishat
ll
n+ percent percentage
pratishodh
llu
n+ re!enge, !engeance,
retaliation, !endetta, blood
"eud
pratisparddha
l
n+ ri!alry, contest, competition
prati!edan
l4
n+ report, representation
pratiyogita
l4lll
n+ ri!alry, competition, hostility
pratye/
44
ad.+ e!ery, e!eryone
pra!acan
4
n+ commentary, elucidation,
e0planation
pra!esh
4
n+ entry, admission, access,
103
entrance
pra!idhi
l4lu
n+ techni5ue
pra!idhigya
l4lu
n+ technician
pra!riti
4l
n+ trend
pra!ritti
4l
n+ inclination o" mind,
tendency
prayah
l4:
ad!+ almost, nearly, o"ten,
generally
prayas
4l
n+ e""ort, attempt, endea!our
prayatna
4
n+ e""ort, attempt, endea!our
prayog
4l
n+ use, application, action,
e""ort, usage, e0ample,
per"ormance
pret

n+ dead, deceased, spirit o"
the dead, e!il spirit, ghost3
a !ery greedy person
pristhabhumi
l
n+ basis
prith!i
4l
n+ earth
priya
l4
ad.+ dear, lo!ely, belo!ed
pucchar
3
n+ tail
pugnu

!+i+ to arri!e at, to reach, to be
"ul"illed, to be su""icient
pu.a garnu
l
!+t+ to ,orship, to adore
pu.a /otha
l 4ll
n+ prayer room, ,orshipping
room
punargathan

n+ reorganization, recasting
punar.i!it
ll4
ad.+ re!i!ed, risen "rom the
dead
punarnirman
ll"l
reconstruction
punar!ali/an
4l4
n+ re!ision, retrospect, re!ie,
punar!as
4l
n+ rehabilitation
puniun
l
n+ a "lat spoon used "or ladling
out rice
punling
l7
n+ male 1grammar2
pura
l
ad.+ "ull, complete, entire, gross,
,hole
purano
ll
ad.+ old, ancient
purashcaran
"l
n+ repeating the name o" a
deity
purashcarya
4l
n+ repeating the name o" a
deity
104
puratat!a
l4
n+ archaeology
puri
l
n+ bread coo/ed in butter
pur/ha
Rl
n+ ancestor, "ore"ather
purna
"l
ad.+ per"ect, "ull, complete,
,hole, accomplished,
su""icient, detailed
purnatah
"l:
ad!+ completely, "ully, per"ectly,
totally
purnataya
"l4l
ad.+ completely, totally, "ully,
entirely
purnima
l"ll
n+ "ull moon day
purohit
ll
n+ "amily priest
purusartha
ll"
n+ manly achie!ement,
energy, !igour, !alour
purus!aca/ sar!anam
4l4 4l
n+ personal pronoun
pur!adhar
4lul
n+ in"rastructure
pur!agraha
4l
n+ pre.udice
pur!a/
44
su""+ together, ,ith
pur!i
4l
ad.+ eastern, eastern 5uarter
pur!iya
4l4l
ad.+ eastern
pur!iya
4l4
ad.+ eastern
puryaunu
4l
!+t+ to e0ort, to lead, to "ul"il a
,ish
pus

n+ ninth month o" the Nepali
year #December-?anuary*
pusta
l
n+ generation, succession
pusta/alaya
4l4
n+ library
pusti
l
n+ nourishment, nutrition
putali
l
n+ butter"ly
p!al
4l
n+ hole, opening
pya.
4l
n+ onion
pyaro
4ll
ad.+ lo!ing, dear, belo!ed,
lo!ely, pleasant
pyau
4l
n+ mushroom
raca/
4
n+ author, ,riter, ma/er
racana
l
n+ composition, production,
creation, "ormation
racanatma/
l4
ad.+ creati!e, constructi!e
racayita
l4l
n+ composer, ,riter, author,
105
ma/er
racit
l
ad.+ composed, made, "ormed,
manu"actured, compiled,
constructed, built, in!ented,
"abricated
radhi
ll
n+ coarse ,ollen rug
ragat

n+ blood
ragat aunu
l
to bleed
rahanu

!+i+ to remain, to d,ell, to
inhabit
rahar

n+ a /ind o" lentils
rahasyamaya
44
ad.+ mysterious, secret, hidden
rahasyamaya
dhangabata
44 7dl
ad!+ in a mysterious ,ay
rahat
l
n+ com"ort, relie"
rai
lt
n+ 4ai 1a Nepali nationality2
raithane
"l
n+ local inhabitant, aboriginee
raiti
l
n+ tenant, leaseholder, "armer
ra.a
ll
n+ /ing, ruler, so!ereign
ra.aharuma
ll^l
comp+ among /ings
ra.as!a
l4
n+ re!enue, royalty
ra.darbar
ldl
n+ the /ing8s palace
ra.dhani
lull
n+ capital
ra.dut
l
n+ ambassador
ra.duta!as
ll4l
n+ embassy
ra.hans
l
n+ s,an
ra.hans
ll
n+ s,an
ra.i
ll
ad.+ ,illing, pleased, desirous,
content, complacent
ra.i/hushi
llRl
n+ ,illingness, acceptance
,ith much pleasure
ra.inama
llll
n+ agreement, compromise
ra./a.
l4l
n+ go!ernment ,or/,
administration
ra./a.i
l4ll
ad.+ relating to go!ernment,
relating to administration
ra./anya
l44l
n+ princess
ra./arya
l4l4
n+ public a""air, a""airs o" state,
go!ernance
ra./umar
l4l
n+ prince
106
ra./umari
l4ll
n+ princess
ra.naiti/
ll4
ad.+ political
ra.naiti/ gati!idhi
ll4 ll4lu
political mo!ement
ra.niti
lll
n+ politics, political science
ra.nitigya
lll
n+ politician
ra.niti/
lll4
ad.+ political
ra.niti/ labh
lll4 l
n+ political importance
ra.parisad
lll
n+ council o" state
ra.prasad
ll
n+ palace
ra.tantra
l
n+ monarchy, monarchical
system o" go!ernment
ra.!anshi
l4l
n+ 4a.!anshi 1a Nepali
nationality2
ra.ya
l4
n+ /ingdom, state, territory
ra.yadhi/ar
l4lu4l
n+ po,er o" the state, .ura
regia
ra.ya!ati
l44l
n+ 4a.ya!ati 1mother o"
Ficcha!i /ing 7anade!a I2
ra/hnu
l
!+t+ to /eep, to protect, to hold
ra/sha
ll
n+ de"ence, protection, guard
ra/si
4l
n+ alcoholic drin/
ra/tapatpurna
4l"l
ad.+ bloody
ra/umari
l4ll
n+ princess
ramailo
ltl
ad.+ pleasant
ramaunu
l
!+i+ to be pleased, to "eel
happy, to "eel delighted, to
be glad
ramnu

!+i+ to be pleased, to "eel
happy, to "eel delighted, to
be glad
ramro
ll
ad.+ good, beauti"ul
rang
7
n+ colour
rangamanc
7
n+ stage
rangaunu
l
!+t+ to colour, to paint, to dye,
to tint
rangicangi
ll
ad.+ multi-coloured
rangin
l
ad.+ coloured
rango
ll
n+ ,ater bu""alo 1male2
107
rani
ll
n+ 5ueen
ranniti
"lll
n+ strategy
rap
l
n+ heat o" the sun, heat o" the
"ire
ras

n+ .uice, broth
rasiya
l4l
n+ 4ussia
rastra
l
n+ nation
rastrabhasa
llll
n+ national language,
language o" the nation
rastranaya/
ll44
n+ head o" state
rastra!ad
l4l
n+ nationalism
rastra!adi
l4ll
n+-ad.+ a nationalist, nationalistic
rastriya
ll4
ad.+ national
rastriya .agaran
ll4 l"l
national a,a/ening
rastriya rastra
ll4 l
nation-state
rastriyata
ll4l
n+ nationality, nationalism
rat

postp+ engaged in, employed in,
de!oted to, absorbed in,
addicted to
rat
l
n+ night
rat parcha
l 3
it8s getting dar/
rati
ll
ad!+ at night
rato
ll
ad.+ red
rato mato
ll ll
n+ red clay to paint the ,all
raun
l
n+ hair o" the body
ra!i!ar
l44l
n+ Sunday
raya/o sag
l4l4l l
n+ mustard greens 1large2
rel

n+ rail
rica
+l
n+ !erse, hymn
rihai
llt
n+ release, ac5uittal,
deli!erance, discharge,
setting "ree
ri.ha
lR
n+ gladness, happiness,
contentment
rina
+"l
n+ debt, loan, due, obligation
rini
+"ll
n+-ad.+ debtor, indebted
ris
l
n+ anger, ,rath, irritation
risae/o
ll]4l
ad.+ angry
108
risaunu
ll
!+i+ to be angry, to get irritated
risi
+ll
n+ sage, saint, ,ise ascetic
riti-thiti
lll"l
n+ social customs
rittinu
ll
!+i+ to be emptied
ritto
ll
ad.+ empty, hollo,
ritu
+
n+ season o" the year
rodh
lu
n+ onbstruction, obstacle,
hindrance
rog
l
n+ sic/ness, disease, illness,
ailment
rogi
ll
n+ sic/ person
ro.gar
ll
n+ business, trade,
employment, pro"ession,
occupation
ro/
l4
n+ prohibition, restriction,
interdict
ro/inu
ll4
!+i+ to be stopped, to be
hindered
ro/nu
l4
!+t+ to prohibit, to obstruct, to
hinder, to pre!ent, to stop
roti
ll
n+ bread 1made o" "lour and
,ater ,ithout yeast2
ruci
^l
n+ interest, li/ing, taste
rugha
l
n+ cold, catarrh, chill
rugna
"l
ad.+ ill, sic/, un,ell, indisposed,
motbid, diseased
runa man lagnu
l
to "eel li/e to ,ep
runu

!+i+ to ,eep, to cry
rup
^
n+ countenance, loo/, "orm,
shape, aspect, beauty,
guise, semblance,
appearance
rupantar
^l
n+ trans"ormation, transition,
change o" "orm,
metamorphosis, translation,
con!ersion
rupi
^l
postp+ ha!ing the "orm o", ha!ing
the shape o"
rupiyan
l4l
n+ 4upee
ru!anda
4l"l
n+ 4uanda
ru!aunu
4l
!+i+ to cause to ,eep
saba
d
ad.+ all, e!erything
109
sabai bhanda
d l
o" all
sabai.aso
dl
pron+ almost all
saber
d
ad.+ early
saberai
d
ad!+ early
sabha
l
n+ assembly, meeting,
gathering
sabhapati
ll
n+ chairman 1o" a meeting,
organization or party2
sabhyata
+4l
n+ ci!ilization, ci!ility,
politeness, courtesy, good
manner
sabi/
lld4
ad.+ "ormer, pre!ious
sabun
ld
n+ soap
sabun/o ga.
ld4l l
n+ soap "oam
sabun/o phin.a
ld4l l
n+ soap "oam
sabut
d
n+ proo", e!idence, testimony,
demonstration
saceta/
4
n+ ,hip
saci!
l4
n+ secretary, ad!isor,
companion
saci!alaya
l4l4
n+ secretariat
sada/
4
n+ road 1metalled2
sadan

n+ residence, house,
assembly hall
sadar

n+ acceptance, appro!al,
sanction
sadar upatya/a
44l
n+ central !alley
sadashya
4
n+ member
sadashyaharuprati
daman-niti
4^l ll
n+ politics o" oppression
to,ards members
sadasya
4
n+ member
sadasyata
4l
n+ membership
sadbha!ana
l4l
n+ "riendship
sadhain
u
ad!+ al,ays
sadhan
lu
n+ material, resource,
medium, means,
e5uipment
sadhana
lul
n+ de!otes labour or stri!ing,
ob.ect o" de!otion3
controlling spirit or ghost by
reciting sacred !erses3
110
penance, propitiation
sadharan
lul"l
ad.+ common, simple, general
sadharan sabha
lul"l l
n+ general assembly
sadhe
l
ad.+ hal" past
sadiccha
l3l
n+ good ,ishes, good ,ill
sadupayog
4l
n+ utilization
sadyantra
l4
n+ conspiracy, plot, intrigue
sagapat
ll
n+ #lea"y* !egetables
sagar
l
n+ ocean, sea
sagar

n+ s/y, hea!en
sagar/hand
R
n+ s,eet potato
sagarmatha
l"l
n+ Sagarmatha,
Dhomolungma, 7ount
E!erest
sagaunu
l
!+t+ to help, to assist, to aid
saghaunu
l
!+t+ to help, to assist, to aid
saglo
l
ad.+ ,hole, complete, undi!ided
sagsab.i
l4l
n+ !egetables
sahabhagi
ll
n+ partner, accomplice
sahabhagita
lll
n+ participation
sahale/ha/
R4
n+ co-author
sahamat

n+-ad!+ agreement, o" one and the
same mind or opinion
sahamati
l
n+ agreement, concurrence,
content
sahan

n+ endurance, enduring,
bearing
sahanu

!+t+ to "orbear, to endure, to
broo/, to sustain, to
,ithstand
sahara
ll
n+ help, assistance, support
sahasrabdi
ll
n+ millennium
sahaya
l4
n+ help, assistance, support
sahaya/
l44
n+ assistant, helper, colleague
sahaya/ nadi
l44 l
n+ tributary #ri!er*
sahayata
l4l
n+ help, assistance, support
sahayog
4l
n+ cooperation
sahayog samiti
4l ll
n+ cooperati!e society
111
sahayogi
4ll
n+ colleague, supporter,
assistant, "riend
sahinlo
lll
n+ third eldest 1o" brothers2
sahitya
ll4
n+ literature
sahitya/ar
ll44l
n+ ,riter, author
sahityashastra
ll4l
n+ poetics, rhetoric, literature
sahityi/
lll44
ad.+ literary
sahu
l
n+ merchant, trader, money-
lender, ban/er
sahu
l
n+ shop/eeper, merchant,
trader, businessman,
moneylender
sahuni
ll
n+ shop/eeper #"emale*
saiddhanti/
ll4
ad.+ according top principle,
theoretical
saini/
l4
ad.+ military
saini/ !iman
l4 l4l
n+ military plane
saintis
l
num+ thirty-se!en, C)
sa.a
l
n+ punishment, con"inement,
penalty
sa.aya
l4
n+ punishment, con"inement,
penalty
sa.ha
lRl
n+ cooperati!e, .oint enterprise
sa.ilo
ll
ad.+ easy, simple
sa/ali
4l
ad.+ original, true, pure, good,
genuine
sa/bhar
4
ad!+ as much as possible
sa/esamma cando
4 ll
comp+ as "ast as possible, as soon
as possible
sa/nu
4
!+t+ to be able3 to "inish, to
complete
sa/sham
l
ad.+ capable, competent
sa/shar
ll
ad.+ literate
sa/sharta
lll
n+ literacy
sal
l
n+ year 1o" !i/ram sam!at2
salabalaunu
dl
!+i+ to mo!e restlessly
salah

n+ locust
salai
lt
n+ matches
salai/o batta
lt dl
n+ match-bo0
sala/hala
llRll
ad.+ on the a!erage
112
salana
lll
ad.+ annually, e!ery year, yearly
sali
ll
n+ ,i"e8s younger sister
salig
ll
n+ statue, e""igy, idol, image
sali/
ll4
n+ statue, e""igy, idol, image
salinda
lll
ad.+ annually, e!ery year
sallaha
l
n+ consultation, ad!ice,
counsel, con"erence,
deliberation
sallaha/ar
l4l
ad!isor, consultant
salo
ll
n+ ,i"8s younger brother
samacar
ll
n+ ne,s, in"ormation
samadhan
lul
n+ sol!ing the problem,
crac/ing the nuts, remo!el
o" doubts
samagra

ad.+ ,hole, all, entire, complete
sama.
l
n+ society
sama. shastra
l l
n+ sociology
sama.i/
lll4
ad.+ social
sama.!ad
ll4l
n+ socialism
sama.!adi
ll4ll
n+-ad.+ socialist
sama.!adi ra.ya
ll4ll l4
n+ socialist state
sama/sha
l
postp+ be"ore, in "ront o",
samalocana
lll
n+ re!ie,
saman
ll
n+ things, materials,
apparatus, tools,
belongings, appliances
saman
l
ad.+ similar, e5ual, ali/e,
uni"orm, e5ui!alent,
identical, tantamount
samanta
ll
n+ e5uality, e5ui!alence,
parity, similarity, li/eness
samanti
ll
ad.+ "eudal, "eudatory
saman!aya
44
n+ combination, union,
uni"ormity, harmony,
natural succession
samanya
ll4
ad.+ ordinary, general, common,
usual, tri!ial, insigni"icant
samanya ling
ll4 l7
n+ double gender
samanya nam
ll4 l
n+ generic term
113
samapta
l
ad.+ "inished, completed,
accomplished
samarpan
"l
n+ o""ering, dedication,
surrender, deli!erynce,
disposal, assignment
samartha
"
ad.+ mighty, po,er"ul, strong,
able
samartha/
"4
n+-ad.+ supporter, !indicator3
supporting
samarthan
"
n+ support, rati"ication,
corroboration
samarthata
"l
n+ capability, competence
samasta

ad.+ ,hole, entire, all
samasti
l
n+ collecti!eness, totality,
aggregate
samastigat
l
ad!+ collecti!ely
samasya
4
n+ problem, dilemma
samasyagrasta
4l
ad.+ problematic
samata
l
n+ e5ualness, similarity,
e!enness
samatal

ad.+ plain, le!el, smooth, e!en,
"lat3 moderate
samay
4
n+ time, period, season,
opportunity, leisure,
occasion
sambal
d
n+ support
sambandha
du
n+ relation, relationship,
connection, association,
a""inity
sambandhi
dul
su""+ related ,ith, pertaining to
sambandhi sar!anam
dul 4l
n+ relati!e pronoun
sambha!ana
l4l
n+ possibility, probability
sambha!atah
4:
ad!+ possible, in all probability
sambhranta
l
ad.+ perple0ed, con"used,
be,ildered
sambodhan
dlu
n+ address, calling aloud3
!ocati!e case
samcar
l
n+ ne,s, in"ormation
samdhi
ul
n+ son8s "ather-in-la,,
daughter8s "ather-in-la,
samdhini
lul
n+ son8s mother-in-la,,
daughter8s mother-in-la,
samet

postp+ ,ith, together ,ith,
114
including, included
saminya
ll4
ad.+ simple, common
samiti
ll
n+ committee
sam.hana
Rl
n+ remembrance,
reminiscence, memory
samma

postp+ upto, as "ar as
sammat

ad!+ unanimous, agreeing,
agreed to, appro!ed,
sanctioned, permitted
sammati
l
n+ opinion, consent, appro!al,
permission, acceptance,
assent
sammelan

n+ meating, con"erence
sammilit
ll
ad.+ ,ith eyes shut, ,ith eyes
closed, co!ered
sammyaunu
4l
!+t+ to le!el, to ma/e plain
sampada/
l4
n+ editor
sampada/iya
l4l4
ad.+ editorial
sampada/iya sahaya/
l4l4 l44
n+ assistant editor
sampada/iya !ibhag
l4l4 l4l
n+ editorial department
sampanna

ad.+ rich, ,ell-o"", prosperous,
,ealthy, ,ell-to-do
sampar/a
4
n+ company, association,
union
sampradaya
l4
n+ sect, religious society,
mode, tradition, usage,
custom
sampurna
"l
ad.+ complete, ,hole, entire, all,
total, per"ect, "inished
samrat
l
n+ emperor, so!ereign, /ing o"
the /ings
samriddha

ad.+ important
samu
l
postp+ be"ore, in "ront o", opposite,
"acing
samuccaya
4
n+ assemblage, mass,
collection
samudaya
l4
n+ collection, assemblage,
group
samudaya!aca/ nam
l44l4 l
n+ collecti!e noun, generic
term
samudayi/
lll44
ad.+ collecti!e, pertaining to
community
samudra

n+ sea, ocean
115
samudra sataha

n+ sea le!el
samuha

n+ collection, assemblage,
group
samuhi/
l4
ad.+ collecti!e
samunnati
l
n+ progress, de!elopment,
ele!ation, rise
samyatantra
l4
n+ communism
samya!ad
l44l
n+ communism
samya!adi
l44ll
n+-ad.+ communist
san

n+ .ute
sana bu!a
ll d4l
n+ mother8s younger sister8s
husband
sancalan
l
n+ managing, directing
sancalan

n+ mo!ement
sancalit
ll
ad.+ managed, conducted,
directed
sancar
l
n+ mo!ement, motion
sancaran
"l
n+ mo!ement, motion
sanco
ll
n+-ad.+ %+ /ey3 true, sincere, genuine,
real
sandarbha

n+ treatise, a collection o"
anthology, "ormation,
construction3 conte0t,
appendage, e0pansion
sandarbha-suci
l
n+ bibliography
sandesh

n+ in"ormation, ne,s,
message3 command3 gi"t
present
sandhe
l
n+ bull
sanga
s
postp+ ,ith, along ,ith
sangai lanu
s l
!+t+ to ta/e along, to ta/e a,ay
sangasangai
ss
ad.+ together
sanggathan
7
n+ organization, union, league
sanggathanatma/
l4
ad.+ organizational
sanggathani/
7l4
ad.+ organizational
sanggharsa
l
n+ struggle, con"lict, stri"e,
"riction
sangh

n+ assembly, association,
multitude, monastery
sanghu
l
n+ ,ooden bridge #o" a log or
plan/s*, small bridge
116
#usually made o" bamboos
or plan/s o" ,ood*
sang/alan
j
n+ collection, compilation
sang/alpa
j
n+ solemn promise, resol!e,
solution, determination
sang/at
4
n+ distress, peril, caLamity,
agony
sang/at
j
n+ hint, symbol, gesture, sign
sang/eti/
ls4l4
ad.+ to/en, nominal, symbolic,
indicati!e
sanglo
lsl
n+ roach
sanguro
ll
ad.+ narro,
sangyo.i/
4ll4
n+ con.unction
sangyu/ta rastra
sangh
4 l
nited Nations
@rganization
sani ama
ll ll
n+ mother8s younger sister
sanishca!ar
l4l
n+ Saturday
sani!ar
l4l
n+ Saturday
san.ha
lR
ad!+ in the e!ening
san.ha paryo
lR 4l
it became e!ening
san/hyabodha/
4dlu4
ad.+ numerical 1grammar2
san/hyamatrabodha/
4lldlu4
n+ cardinal number
san/raman/al
"l4l
n+ transitional period
sano
ll
ad.+ small, little, in"erior
sanp
l
n+ sna/e
sanracana
l
n+ structure, composition,
anatomy
sanra/sha/
l4
n+ /eeper, preser!er, guardian
sanra/shan
l"l
n+ guardianship, patronage,
protection, conser!ation,
tutelage
sansad

n+ parliament
sansadiya
l4
ad.+ parliamentary
sansadiya !ya!astha
l4 44"l
n+ parliamentary a""airs
sanshodhan
lu
n+ correction, puri"ication,
re"inement, re!ision,
amendment
sanshodhit
llu
ad.+ corrected, amended,
re!ised
sans/ar
4l
n+ re"ormation, initiation,
117
puri"ication
sans/aran
4"l
n+ correction, act o" re"ining3
edition
sans/rit
4
n+ Sans/rit
sans/riti
4l
n+ culture, customs, tradition
sans/riti/
4l4
ad.+ cultural
sans/ritmaya
44
ad.+ sans/ritized, "ull o" Sans/rit
sansmaran
"l
n+ recollection, memory,
remembrance
sanstha
"l
n+ institution, establishment
sansthagat
"l
ad.+ institutional
sansthan
"l
n+ institution, establishment,
corporation
sansthapan
"l
n+ establishment, "ounding,
initiation, inauguration,
"oundation
santa

n+ mendicant, ascetic, pious
person, de!otee
santa-mahanta

n+ holy men
santan
l
n+ "amily, e0tended "amily,
lineage, genealogy,
o""soring, children,
breeding
santanabbe
ld
num+ ninety-se!en, <)
santan-nigraha
ll
n+ birth control, "amily
planning
santan-nirodh
lllu
n+ birth control, "amily
planning
santaunna
l
num+ "i"ty-se!en, >)
santulan

n+ e5ualization, ma/ing e5ual
sanu
l
ad.+ small, little, in"erior
sanu
l
ad.+ small, little, in"erior
san!aidhani/
4ull4
ad.+ constitutional
san!arddhan
4
n+ rearing, breeding, "ostering
san!edanshil
4l
ad.+ sensiti!e, sensible, "eeling
san!idhan
l4ul
n+ constitution
saph
l
ad.+ clear, "air, pure,
unadulterated, ob!ious,
bright
sapha
l
ad.+ clean, clear, pure,
transparent
118
saphal

ad.+ success"ul, e""ecti!e, "ruit"ul
saphalibhut
l
ad.+ success"ul
saphalta
l
n+ success, achie!ement
sar
l
n+ substance, essence,
/ernel, purport, chie" part,
!igour, spirit
sara
ll
ad.+ all, ,hole, entire, complete
saraha

ad.+ similar, li/e, resembling, on
e5ual "ooting
saral

ad.+ easy, simple, plain,
straight"or,ard, upright,
sincere
saranggi
l7l
n+ Sarangi, a /ind o" !iolin
sarapnu
l
!+t+ to curse
saripha
ll
n+ custard-apple
sar/ar
4l
n+ go!ernment, administration
sar/ari
4ll
ad.+ go!ernmental, public,
o""icial, administrati!e
sar/ari bhasa
4ll lll
n+ o""icial language
sarnu
l
!+t+ to mo!e, to remo!e, to
shi"t, to copy, to in"ect
sarnu

!+i+ to mo!e, to spread
sarp

n+ sna/e
sar!a
4
ad.+ all, entire, ,hole, complete
sar!ahara
4ll
n+ proletariat
sar!a.an
4
pron+ e!erybody
sar!a.ani/
l4l4
ad.+ public
sar!anam
4l
n+ pronoun
sar!anami/
l4ll4
ad.+ pronominal
sar!apracin
4ll
ad.+ oldest
sar!ashrestha
4
ad.+ best o" all, preeminent,
highest, supreme,
paramount
sar!as!a
44
n+ entire property, e!erything
sar!atomu/hi
4llR
ad.+ uni!ersal, all per!ading
sar!e/shan
4l"l
n+ sur!ey
sar!esar!a
44l
ad.+ all-in-all, supreme, chied o"
all
sasana
ll
n+ punishment, suppression
119
sasha/ta

ad.+ potential, po,er"ul, strong,
"orce"ul
sashastra

ad.+ armed, e5uipped ,ith arms
sasto
l
ad.+ cheap
sasu
l
n+ mother-in-la,
sasura
l
n+ "ather-in-la,
sasuro
l
n+ "ather-in-la,
sat

n+ e0istence, essence,
substance, goodness
sat
l
num+ se!en
sata
ll
n+ ,ee/, period o" se!en days
sataha

n+ sur"ace, le!el
satahi
l
n+ e0change o" currency
satani
l
n+ change, e0hange,
interchange
satasi
ll
num+ eighty-se!en, =)
sataun
ll
ad.+ se!enth
satcalis
ll
num+ "orty-se!en
sath
l"
postp+ ,ith, including
sathattar

num+ se!enty-se!en, ))
sathi
l"l
n+ "riend, companion
sathi
ll
num+ si0ty, B(
sati
l
n+ Sati, !irtuous ,i"e, chaste
,oman, "aith"ul ,oman
satopuglo
lll
n+ spirit, presence o" mind
satra

num+ se!enteen, %)
satsatthi
l
num+ si0ty-se!en, B)
satta
l
n+ change, e0hange,
interchange
satta
l
n+ speculation
sattais
lt
num+ t,enty-se!en, ')
sattari
l
num+ se!enty, )(
sattarudh
l
ad.+ ruling, ,ielding po,er
satu
l
n+ "lour o" dry"ried corn
satya
4
ad.+ true, real, right, !eritable,
correct, honest
saun
l
n+ "ourth month o" the Nepali
year 1?uly-August2
120
saundarya
l4
beauty, charm, pretiness
saun!ar
l4l
n+ 7onday
saurya
l4
ad.+ solar
sauta
ll
n+ co-,i"e
sa!a
4l
ad.+ a 5uarter past
sa!al
4l
n+ 5uestion, plumb, a laden
,eight on a line
saya
4
num+ hundred, %((
se/aunu
4l
!+t+ to roast, to ,arm up
se/u!a
44l
n+ roasted meat
selaunu
l
!+t+ to cool
selroti
ll
n+ Nepalese doughnut made
o" rice "lour
sepilo
ll
ad.+ shaded, dar/
seto
l
ad.+ ,hite
se!a
4l
n+ ser!ice, attendance,
,orship
se!an
4
n+ ser!ice, attendance,
,orship
shabda

n+ ,ord
shabda/os
4ll
n+ dictionary
shahar

n+ to,n
shahari/aran
l4"l
n+ urbanization
shahi
ll
ad.+ royal
shahid
ll
n+ martyr
sha/ta

ad.+ able, capable, strong,
!igorous, energetic, hard,
"irm
sha/ti
l
n+ strength, po,er, pro,ess,
capability, calibre, !igour,
energy
sha/tihina
ll
ad.+ po,erless, impotent,
ener!ated
sha/timan
ll
ad.+ po,er"ul, capable, mighty,
!igorous
sha/tipari/shan
lll"l
n+ trial o" strength
sha/tishali
lll
ad.+ po,er"ul, strong
shamel
l
ad.+ assembled, gathered
together, united together
shamil
ll
ad.+ assembled, gathered
121
together, united together
shang/a
jl
n+ doubt, suspicion,
apprehension
shan/alu
4l
ad.+ suspicious, 5uestionable,
prone to suspicion, !ague
shan/arade!a
44
n+ Shan/arade!a 1a Ficcha!i
/ing, grand"ather o"
7anade!a I2
shanta
l
ad.+ calm, 5uiet, mild, serene,
paci"ic, gra!e, silent
sharad

n+ early autumn
sharan
"l
n+ protection, shelter
sharanarthi
"ll"l
n+ re"ugee, shelter-see/er
sharat

n+ early autumn
sharir
l
n+ body
shasa/
l4
n+ administrator, ruler,
go!ernor
shasa/iya
l4l4
ad.+ go!ernmental,
administrati!e, public
shasan
l
n+ command, authority,
go!ernance, reign
shasan pari!artan
l l4
n+ coup, putsch
shasana
ll
n+ punishment, suppression
shasan/al
l4l
n+ term o" o""ice, reign
shasan/arta
l4l
n+ administrator, ruler,
go!ernor
shasanpaddhati
ll
n+ polity, system o"
go!ernment
shasan-pranali
l"lll
n+ go!ernment, constitution
shasantantra
l
n+ go!ernment, constituion
shasit
ll
ad.+ ruled, administered,
go!erned3 punished
shastra

n+ ,eapon, arms, tool,
instrument
shatabda
l
n+ century
shatabdi
ll
n+ century
shata/
4
ad.+ hundred, %((
shatru

n+ enemy
shatruta
l
n+ enmity, hostility
shaucalaya
ll4
n+ rest room, toilet
sha!
4
n+ corpse
122
shayad
l4
ad!+ perhaps, maybe
sherpa
l
n+ Sherpa 1a Nepali
nationality2
shi/ari/o s!arg
l4ll4l 4
n+ hunting paradise
shi/sha
lll
n+ education
shi/sha/
ll4
n+ teacher
shi/shan
ll"l
n+ teaching, instruction,
education
shir
l
n+ head, crest, noddle,
summit, top o" anything
Shista
l
ad.+ gentle, polite, mannerly,
ci!il, ,ellbred, re"ined,
trained
shisya
l4
n+ student, pupil, disciple
shithilta
ll"l
n+ "eebleness, ,ea/ness,
looseness, la0ity
shlo/
4
n+ !erse, stanza, poetry,
couplet
shobha
ll
n+ beauty, handsomeness,
magni"icence, elegance,
lustre, replendence
shos
ll
n+ suction, drying up,
,ithering, dryness,
absorption, suc/ing
shosa/
ll4
ad.+ absorbent, ,ithering
shosan
ll"l
n+ suction, drying up,
,ithering, dryness,
absorption, suc/ing,
e0ploitation
shosit
lll
ad.+ e0ploited
shram

n+ hard labour, toil, e0ertion
shra!an
l4"l
n+ "ourth month o" the Nepali
year 1?uly-August2
shri
l
n+ 7r+, 7rs+, 7s+, 7iss
shrilang/a
l7l
n+ Sri Fan/a
shriman
ll
n+ husband
shrimati
ll
n+ ,i"e
shuddha

ad.+ pure, genuine, chaste,
uncontaminated, clear,
uncorrupted, unadulterated
shu/a!ar
44l
n+ ;riday
shu/la pa/sha
4 l
comp+ the moonlit hal" o" a lunar
month
123
shu/ra!ar
4l
n+ ;riday
shunya
4
n+-ad.+ empty, nill, zero
shur

ad.+ hero, ,arrior, champion
shuru
^
n+ start, beginning
shuru garnu
^
to start, to begin
shyarpa
4ll
n+ Sherpa 1a Nepali
nationality2
siddhanta
ll
n+ doctrine, tenet, established
truth
siddhi
ll
n+ per"ection,
accomplishment, maturity,
"ul"ilment, !ictory
siddhyaunu
ll
!+t+ to "inish, to complete, to /ill
si//im
ll44
n+ Si//im
si/nu
l4
!+t+ to learn
silbar
ld
n+ aluminium
siling
lls
n+ ceiling
sima
ll
n+ boundary, border, limit,
landmar/
simana
lll
n+ boundary, border, limit,
landmar/
simi
ll
n+ bean
simit
ll
ad.+ limited, restricted
sinbi
ldl
n+ bean
sincai
llt
n+ ,atering, irrigation
sincit
ll
ad.+ irrigated, drenched
sindur
l
n+ !ermilion, lead po,der
sindure
l
ad.+ scarlet, !ermilion-coloured
singgapur
ll
Singapur
sinha
l
n+ lion
sinhasan
ll
n+ throne, lion8s seat
sin/i
l4l
n+ soured raddish, "ermented
raddish
sip
l
n+ handicra"t, handi,or/, art,
cra"t, arts and cra"ts, s/ill
sipahi
lll
n+ soldier
sipalu
ll
ad.+ s/il"ul, e0perienced, cle!er,
s/illed
sipharish
lll
n+ recommendation, letter o"
124
support3 intercession
sira/
l4
n+ 5uilt
sirani
lll
n+ pillo,
sir.ana
ll
n+ creation, "ormation,
construction
sisa
ll
n+ lead
sita
l
postp+ ,ith, along ,ith
siune /al
l 4
n+ se,ing machine
siunu
l
!+i+ to se,, to stitch
siyo
l4l
n+ needle
s/ulma padhnu
4l
comp+ to go to school
smaran-patra
"l
n+ reminder, memorandum
smari/a
ll4l
n+ monument, memorial3
commemorati!e !olume
smriti
l
n+ memory, remembrance,
memento
smriti-patra
l
n+ reminder, memorandum
snan
l
n+ bath
snan/otha
l4l l
n+ bathroom
so
l
ad.+ that, that one, he, she
sobhita
lll
n+ cobalt
socnu
l
!+t+ to thin/, to ponder, to
consider
sodha/ho.
luRl
n+ research program,
research pro.ect
sohra
l
num+ si0teen, %B
so.ho
lRl
ad.+ straigt, straigt"or,ard,
honest
som!ar
l4l
n+ 7onday
sopan
ll
n+ steps, ladder, staircase
spast

ad.+ distinct, clear, intelligible,
lucid, apparent, e!ident
sresta
l
n+ boo/-/eeping, account,
register boo/
srot
l
n+ current, stream, channel,
,ater course, source o"
income
srot ra sadhan
l lu
n+ resources
stambha

n+ column
stan

n+ breast
125
sta!a
4
n+ praise, admiration3 prayer,
hymn
steshan

n+ station
sthagit
"l
ad.+ postpones, ad.ourned
sthan
"l
n+ place, spot, site, position,
house
sthaniya
"ll4
ad.+ local, territorial, regional,
topical
sthapan
"l
n+ establishment, "oundation,
setting up, creation,
planting, placing
sthapana
"ll
n+ establishment, "oundation,
setting up, creation,
planting, placing
sthapit
"ll
ad.+ propounded, "ounded,
established, instituted, set
up, "i0ed, placed, erected,
installed
sthayi
"l4l
ad.+ pMermanent, stationary,
"ast, durable, lasting,
stable, steady
sthayit!a
"ll44
n+ permanence, durability,
sustainment
sthira
l"
ad.+ stable, "irm, "i0ed,
permanent, constant,
stead"ast, immo!able,
determined, patient
sthirata
l"l
n+ immobility, steadiness,
stability, constancy,
immutability, patience
sthirat!a
l"4l
n+ immobility, steadiness,
stability, constancy,
immutability, patience
sthiti
l"l
n+ place, position,
circumstance, condition,
phase, e5uilibrium
striling
ll7
n+ "emale 1grammar2
stuti
l
n+ praise, glori"ication, eulogy,
admiration3 hymn o" praise,
in!ocation, solemn prayer
subista
ldl
n+ easiness, com"ort
subista/o
ldl4l
ad.+ com"ortable, easy
sucana
l
n+ notice, noti"ication,
in"ormation, ad!ertisement,
indication, hint
sucanapatra
l
n+ ad!ertisement, notice
126
suci
l
n+ needle, a pointed piece o"
iron, goad, prong
suci
l
n+ liste, table, inde0,
catalogue
sudhar
ul
n+ impro!ement, re"orm,
re"ormation, correction,
amendment, reno!ationr
sudhara/
ul4
n+ re"ormer, impro!er,
disciplinarian
sudharnu
ul
!+t+ to correct, to re"orm, to
amend, to ma/e better
sudridha

ad!+ !ery strong, !ery "irm, !ery
rigid
suga
l
n+ parrot
su.hau
Rl
n+ suggestion, ad!ice, counsel
su.ha!
Rl4
n+ suggestion, ad!ice, counsel
su/hi
Rl
ad.+ happy, pleased, delighted
su/hiya
lR4l
ad.+ pleasure lo!ing, pleasant,
happy
su/ti
l
n+ good saying, beauti"ul
sentence
su/ul
4
n+ a /ind o" stra, mat, a
person o" high or
respectable "amily
su/um!asi
44ll
n+-ad.+ a homeless person,
homeless
su/uti
4l
n+ dried meat, .er/
sun

n+ gold
sunaulo
ll
ad.+ golden
sunaunu
l
!+t+ to ma/e others hear, to tell
sundar

ad.+ beauti"ul, nice, pretty,
charming
sundha

n+ trun/ #o" an elephant* snout
sungur

n+ pig, hog
suntala
l
n+ tangerine
suntale

ad.+ orange-coloured
sunu!ar
4l
n+ Sunu,ar 1a Nepali
nationality2
supari
ll
n+ areca nut, betel nut
sura/sha
ll
protection, security
sura/shit
ll
ad.+ ,ell protected, in sa"ety
127
surti
l
n+ tobacco
suru!a
4l
n+ meat broth, meat soup
surya
4
n+ sun
susa..it
l
ad.+ ,ell adorned, ,ell prepared
susangat

,ell associated, ,ell
accompanied3 reasonable
susangata
l
n+ good association, good
companionship
susangati
l
n+ good companionship
suselnu

!+t+ to ,histle
suselo
l
n+ ,histling, sighing3 ,histling
sound made by the ,ind,
sound produced by ,ater
,hile "lo,ing
sushasan
l
n+ good go!ernment, good
rule, good administration
sushri
l
n+ 7iss
susta

ad.+ lazy, slo,, idle, tardy,
inacti!e
sutne /otha
4ll
n+ bed room
sutnu

!+i+ to sleep, to go to sleep, to
go to bed, to lie do,n
sutrapat
l
n+ beginning, commencement
su!idha
l4ul
n+ "acility, con!enience
su!ista
l4l
n+ easiness, com"ort
s!abha!
4l4
n+ habit, nature, temperament,
character
s!abha!atah
4l4:
ad!+ naturally, by nature
s!abha!i/
4ll44
ad.+ natural, by nature
s!accha
43
ad.+ clean, clear, pure,
transparent
s!ad
4l
n+ taste
s!adhin
4lul
ad.+ independent, "ree, sel"-
go!erning, autonomous
s!adhinata
4lull
n+ independence, "reedom,
autonomy
s!ami
4ll
n+ master, o,ner, lord,
proprietor, husband
s!ar
4
n+ !oice, sound, tune, tone,
!o,el
s!arg
4
n+ hea!en, paradise, s/y,
hea!ens3 a beauti"ul place,
128
a pleasant site
s!arga!as
44l
n+ death, passing a,ay
s!arup
4^
n+ shape, "orm, apperarance
s!asni
4ll
n+ ,i"e 1common2
s!asnimanche
4lll3
n+ ,oman
s!asth
4"
ad.+ healthy
s!asthya
4l4
n+ health
s!atah
4:
ad.+ !oluntarily, spontaneous, o"
one8s o,n accord
s!atantra
4
ad.+ "ree
s!atantrata
4l
n+ "reedom, independence
s!atantrata di!as
4l l4
n+ independence day
s!ayam
44
ad!+ personally, sel"
s!ayambhunath
4l4 l"
n+ S,ayambhunath
s!ayame!
444
ad!+ personally, sel"
s!ayamse!a/
4444
n+ !olunteer
s!ayang
44
ad.+ personally, sel"
s!ayatta
4l4
ad.+ autonomous, under one8s
control
s!ayatta shasan
4l4 l
n+ autonomy, sel"-go!ernment
s!ayattashasi
4l4ll
ad.+ autonomous
s!ayattata
4l4l
n+ autonomy
s!i/ar
4l4l
n+ acceptance, con"ession,
assent, agreement
s!i/rit
4l4
ad.+ accepted, agreed,
consented, con"erred
s!i/riti
4l4l
n+ acceptance, sanction,
approbation,
ac/no,ledgement, consent
syal
4l
n+ .ac/al
syau
4l
n+ apple
tadha
ll
ad.+ "ar #a,ay*
tad/anu
4
!+i+ to ,al/ speedily, to shout,
to cry
tad/inu
l4
!+i+ to ,al/ speedily, to shout,
to cry
tai
lt
n+ "lat iron pan
taipani
l
con.+ though, not,ithstanding
ta.a
ll
ad.+ "resh, not stale3 green,
129
un"aded3 recent
ta/
l4
n+ time, hour, opportunity,
chance
ta/
4
n+ re"lection, light3 gazing,
staring3 loo/ing at the
things ,ith closing the eyes
ta/aliph
4l
n+ trouble, pain, a""liction
ta/iya
l44l
n+ pillo,
ta/uro
l4l
n+ summit, top, pea/, ape0
tal
l
n+ la/e
tala
ll
n+ loc/
tala

postp+ do,n, belo,
tala
l
n+ "loor
tala/
4
postp+ upto, as long as
talca
ll
n+ loc/
tali/a
ll4l
n+ list, /ey, table, schedule
talim
ll
n+ training, teaching
tal/anu
4
!+i+ to shine, to glitter, to
spar/le
tal/inu
l4
!+i+ to shine, to glitter, to
spar/le
talmel
l
n+ co-ordination,
concordance, harmony,
agreement
talu
l
n+ palate
tama
ll
n+ copper
tama/hu
lR
n+ tobacco
tamang
lls
n+ Aamang 1a Nepali
nationality2
tamsanu

!+i+ to be "or,ard, to be acti!e
tamu

n+ Aamu, 6urung 1a Nepali
nationality2
tanahun

n+ Aanahun 1"ormer mini-state3
today district in ,estern
Nepal2
tana!
l4
n+ tension, tenseness, strain,
tautness
tanba
ldl
n+ copper
tanda
l
n+ bed-sheet
tannu
l
!+t+ to dra,, to pull, to drag
130
tansnu
l
!+t+ to stic/, to "asten, to .oin
tap

n+ penance, practice, heat,
,armth
tap
l
n+ heat, ,armth3 mental
sorro,, an0iety, regret
tapani
ll
con.+ although, ne!ertheless
tapari
l
n+ a plate made o" lea!es,
lea"-plate
tap/e
l4
n+ "rying pan
tar

n+ cream
tara
ll
n+ star
tara

con.+ but
taranga
7
n+ ,a!e, ,him, caprice3
emotion, !ibration
taraph

n+ direction, side
taraph

con.+ to,ards
tarbu.a
dl
n+ ,atermelon
tari /het
ll R
n+ terraced "ield
tari/a
l4l
n+ method, manner, ,ay,
means
tari/h
llR
n+ date 1according to the
,estern calendar2
tari/o sag
ll4l l
n+ mustard greens 1small2
tar/
4
n+ debate, discussion,
argument
tar/ari
4ll
n+ !egetable curry
tarnu
l
!+t+ to deep "ry
tarph

con.+ to,ards
tarph

n+ direction, side
tarphbata
dl
postp+ on the part o", "rom
tarul

n+ yam
tarun
"l
n+ young man, youth, .u!enile
taruno
l
n+ young man, youth, .u!enile
tasartha
"
int+ on account o" that, "rom
that reason, there"ore
tas/ar
4
n+ smuggler
tas/ari
4l
n+ smuggling
tat

n+ shore, ban/, beach, coast
tatastha
"
ad.+ neutral, ob.ecti!e,
131
indi""erent
tataunu
l
!+t+ to heat, to ,arm up
tatha
"l
con.+ and
tathya
4
n+ truth, reality, substance
tato
ll
n+ mar/, spot, scar, stain
tato
ll
ad.+ ,arm, hot
tato pani
ll ll
n+ hot ,ater, ,arm ,ater
tatt!a
4
n+ truth3 true state, essence,
substance, the real "actor
o" bringing things into
e0istence
tau
l
n+ sheet o" paper
tau/o
l4l
n+ head
taulanu
l
!+t+ to ,eigh, to compare
tauliya
ll4l
n+ to,el
ta!ar
4
n+ manner, ,ay, mode,
method
tayar
4l
ad!+ ready
tayar garnu
4l
!+t+ to ma/e ready
tayar hunu
4l
!+i+ to be ready, to ma/e ready
tayarima
4ll
n+ readiness, preparation
tebbar
d
ad.+ thrice, three"old, three
times, triplicate
tehra

num+ thirteen, %C
teis
t
num+ t,enty-three, 'C
te/ne lauro
4 ll
n+ sta"", ,al/ing stic/
telbi.
dl
n+ oilseed
telhan

n+ oilseed
tenis
l
n+ tennis
ternu

!+t+ to obey, to respect3 to pay
attention
tesro
l
ad.+ third
tesro dhra!a
l u4
n+ third pole
tettis
l
num+ thirty-three, CC
thag

n+ cheat, /na!e, s,indler
thagaha
ll
n+ cheat, /na!e, s,indler
thagnu

!+i+ to cheat, to decei!e
thaha
"ll
n+ /no,ledge, in"ormation
132
tha/ai
"4lt
n+ "atigue, ,eariness,
e0haustion
tha/ali
"4ll
n+ Aha/ali 1a Nepali
nationality2
tha/nu
"l4
!+i+ to get tired, to become
tired, to be e0hausted
thal
"l
n+ plate
thali
"ll
n+ small plate
thalni
"ll
n+ beginning, commencement
thalnu
"l
!+t+ to begin, to start, to
commence
thalo
"l
n+ place, land3 le!elled high
place, table land
thamaunu
l
!+t+ to recognize, to /no,
thami
"ll
n+ Ahami 1a Nepali nationality2
thamyaunu
4l
!+t+ to recognise, to /no,
thana
"ll
n+ police station+ police post
thana
ll
n+ police station+ police post
thanda
l
ad.+ cold, chilly
thanda marubhumi
"l l
n+ tundra
thannu
l
!+t+ to thin/, to determine
thapnu
"l
!+t+ to establish, to erect, to
place
thar
"
n+ clan, tribe, subcaste
thar/aunu
"4l
!+t+ to "righten, to sha/e
tharu
"l
n+ Aharu 1a Nepali nationality2
thati
"ll
n+ pa,n, sta/e, postponement
thaun
l
n+ place, spot, opportunity
thegnu
"
!+i+ to last, to persist, to endure
the/nu
4
!+t+ to "i0, to sum up, to appoint,
to post
thicnu
l"
!+t+ to press, to crush, to
s5ueeze
thi/
l4
ad.+ right, correct
thiti
ll
n+ lass, girl, young ,omen
thiti
l"l
n+ arrangement, order,
custom, regulation, usage
thiti-riti
l"lll
n+ arrangement, order,
custom, regulation, usage
133
thito
ll
n+ lad, boy, young man
thople
"l
ad.+ spotted
thopo
"ll
n+ drop, spec/
thor
"l
ad.+ less
thorai
"l
ad.+ a little, "e,
thuli ama
l ll
n+ "ather8s elder brother8s ,i"e,
mother8s elder sister
thulo
l
ad.+ big
thulo ba
l dl
n+ "ather8s elder brother,
mother8s elder sister8s
husband
thulo bu!a
l d4l
n+ "ather8s elder brother,
mother8s elder sister8s
husband
thunse
"
n+ a large close-meshed
bas/et
thunu!a
"4l
ad.+ imprisoned, arrested
thuprai aunu
" l
!+i+ to pour in, to s,arm in
thupro
"l
n+ heap, mound, pile, cro,d
ti
l
pron+ those
tibbat
ld
n+ Aibet
tighra
ll
n+ thigh
tihun
l
n+ !egetable ste,
ti/ho
lRl
ad.+ sharp, pointed
ti/nu
l4
!+i+ to last, to remain, to endure
til
l
n+ sesame
tin
l
n+ tin
tin
l
num+ three, C
tinma
ll
under it, under them, under
there
tinma adhi bhanda
/ehi badhi
ll ll l 4l
dl
a little bit more than hal" o"
them
tippani
l"ll
n+ note, annotation, comment,
commentary, obser!ation,
critical remar/
tippani/ar
l"ll4l
n+ commentator
tira
l
postp+ to,ards, in direction to
tirnu
l
!+t+ tp pay
tirsana
ll
n+ desire "or drin/ and "ood,
134
thirst3 desire, ,ish,
ambition
tis
l
num+ thirty, C(
tithi
ll"
n+ date 1according to the
astrological calendar2
titri
ll
n+ a sour "ruit 1relished "or
pic/le2, tamarind
to/nu
l4
!+t+ to "i0, to determine, to
appoint, to decide
toli
ll
n+ small group, btch, party,
team
topalnu
l
!+t+ to pretend, to ma/e a
prete0t
tori
ll
n+ mustard
tori/a phul de/hnu
ll4l
to be astonished
tran
l"l
n+ protection, de"ence, sa"ety
tribhu.
l
n+ triangle
tricalis
lll
num+ "orty-three, &C
trihattar
l
num+ se!enty-three, )C
tripanna
l
num+ "i"ty-three, >C
trisatthi
ll
num+ si0ty-three, BC
tritiya purus
l4 l
n+ third person 1ling+2
tritiyapurus!aca/
l4 l4l4
n+ third person 1grammar2
triya/alap
l4l4l
n+ "unction, tas/
triyanabbe
l4ld
num+ ninety-three, <C
triyasi
l4ll
num+ eighty-three, =C
tu/ra
l
n+ a small piece,
tu/rinu
l
!+i+ to be di!ided to pieces
tulana
l
n+ comparison, similarity
tunginu
l
!+i+ to come to an end, to be
"inished, to be completed
tupi
l
n+ pig-tail
turunta

ad.+ immediate
tyag
4l
n+ desertion, abandonment
tyahan
4l
ad!+ there
tyas ta/
4 l4
ad!+ at that time
tyasai
4
ad!+ in that ,ay, ,ithout any
reason3 "ree, !ain
tyasaile
4
con.+ there"ore, so
135
tyaso hunale
4l l
con.+ so, thus
tyasprati
4l
ad!+ in this connection,
concerning this
tyasto
4l
pron+ such, that /ind o", li/e that
tyati/o
4l4l
ad.+ that much, that big
ubhayaling
4l
n+ double gender
ubhinu
l
!+i+ to stand up, to stand, to get
up
ubhyaunu
+4l
!+t+ to cause to stand, to raise
up
ub.ani
l
n+ production, producti!ity
ub.anu

!+i+ to gro,, to gro, up, to be
produced
ub.aunu
l
!+t+ to produce, to cause to
gro,
ubranu
d
!+i+ to be le"t o!er
ucalnu
l
!+t+ to li"t up
ucca

ad.+ high, lo"ty, upper, superior
ucca par!atiya
4l4
ad.+ alpine
udaharan
l"l
n+ instance, e0ample,
illustration
udaharaniya
l"ll4
ad.+ e0emplary
udan
l
n+ "light, act o" "lying or "leeing
udar
l
ad.+ high minded, muni"icent,
generous, open-hearted,
noble-minded
udarashaya
ll4
ad.+ generous, high-minded,
magnanimous
udarta
ll
n+ generosity, liberality,
magnanimity, nobleness
udar!ad
l4l
n+ liberalism
udar!adi
l4ll
n+ liberal, liberalist
udas
l
ad.+ sad
udasi
ll
ad.+ sad
udaunu
l
!+t+ to cause to "ly3 to ,aste, to
s5uander, to gobble
udaunu
l
!+i+ to rise #sun or moon*
udaya
4
n+ rising, ascent, da,ning
uddesh

n+ desire, ,ish, intention,
purpose
uddeshya
4
n+ aim, ob.ecti!e
136
uddhar
l
n+ /indness, charity
udgar
l
n+ e0clamation, emotional
statement
udharnu
ul
!+t+ to rip up
udhinnu
lu
!+t+ to dig up, to pic/ out, to "ind
out, to search, to select
udnu

!+i+ to "ly
udus

n+ bedbug
udyamashil
l
ad.+ industrial
udyat

ad.+ ready, prepared, raised,
brought up
udyog
l
n+ industry, enterprise, e""ort,
diligence
udyogi
ll
ad.+ industrious
ugharnu
l
!+t+ to open, to unloc/
ughranu

!+i+ to be opened
ugra

ad.+ ,rath"ul, angry, "ierce
uhan
l
pron+ he, she 1!ery polite2
uhile
l
ad!+ then, at that time, many
years ago, long ago
u.ad
l
ad.+ deserted, isolated
u.yalo
4ll
ad.+ light
u/ali
4ll
n+ up,ard gradient
u/alnu
4l
!+t+ to li"t
u/alo
4ll
n+-ad.+ steepness, up,ard
gradient3 steep
u/asnu
4l
!+t+ ro raise, to rouse
u/elnu
4
!+t+ to !omit, to spe, out
u/han
Rl
n+ pro!erb, saying, aphorism
u/helnu
R
!+t+ to uproot, to remo!e
u/hu
R
n+ sugar cane
u//aunu
44l
!+t+ to brea/ open, to initiate
u//inu
l44
!+i+ to be selected, to be pic/ed
out
u/lanu
4
!+t+ to climb up, to ascend
u/ta

ad.+ mentioned, said
u/ti
l
n+ statement, remar/, a
saying
137
u/usmu/usaunu
44l
!+t+ to sti"le, to cause
claustrophobia
ullangghan

n+ !iolation, contra!ention
ullas
l
n+ .oy, delight
ulle/h
R
n+ mention, re"erence,
description
ulle/hniya
Rl4
ad.+ remar/able, ,orthy o"
being mentioned
ulli/hit
lR
ad.+ ,ritten, mentioned
ulto
l
ad.+ opposite, upside-do,n
umalnu
l
!+t+ to cause to boil
umarnu
l
!+t+ to cause to sprout
umed!ar
4l
n+ candidate
umer

n+ age, length o" li"e
um/anu
4
!+i+ to escape, to get "ree, to
slip out
umlanu

!+i+ to boil, to bubble up, to
simmer
ummed!ar
4l
n+ candidate
umranu

!+i+ to sprout, to spring up, to
gro, up
un

n+ ,ool
unancas
l
num+ "orty-nine, &<
unannabbe
ld
num+ eighty-nine
unansattari
ll
num+ si0ty-nine, B<
unansaya
l4
num+ ninety-nine, <<
unasi
ll
num+ se!enty-nine, )<
unca
l
ad.+ high, lo"ty
uncai
lt
n+ height, tallness, summit
uncalis
ll
num+ thirty-nine, C<
unco
l
ad.+ high
unco
l
ad.+ high
uni /ammal
l 4
n+ ,ollen blan/et
unmulan

n+ uprooting, destruction,
eradication
unnais
lt
num+ nineteen, %<
unnat

ad.+ risen, progressed,
impro!ed
unnati
l
n+ progress, rise,
138
ad!ancement,
impro!ement, prosperity,
ele!ation
unnatishil
ll
ad.+ progressi!e
unnaya/
l44
n+ upli"ter, re"ormer, leader
unnayan
4
n+ upli"t, de!elopment
unnu

!+t+ to ,reath, to thread, to
string, to pass a thread
through a needle
unsathi
ll
num+ "i"ty-nine, ><
unta

n+ camel
untis
l
num+ t,enty-nine, '<
upabhog
l
n+ en.oyment
upabho/ta
l
n+ consumer, user
upacar
l
n+ remedy, medical treatment,
care
upadesh

n+ instruction, counsel, lesson
upadhi
llu
n+ title, attribute, designation,
status
upahar
l
n+ present, gi"t
upa.

n+ crop, produce, product
upa/hyan
l4l
n+ legend, tale, episode #o" a
narration*3 pro!erb, sying
upa/ram

n+ plan, programme,
preparations, beginning,
preamble, pre"ace
upalabdha
u
ad.+ gained, "elt, ac5uired,
attained, a!ailable
upalabdhi
ul
n+ achie!ement,
accomplishment
upala/shya
4
n+ sign, implication, ourpose,
occasion
upama
l
n+ comparison, simile,
li/eness
upanisad
ll
n+ panishads #the
theological part o" the
!edas*
upanisad!adi
ll4ll
n+ #someone ,ho is "ollo,ing
the teachings o" the
panishads*
upansanhar
l
n+ conclusion, summary
upanyas
4l
n+ no!el
139
upar

postp+ abo!e, o!er, "or
uparastrapati
ll
n+ !ice-president
uparna
l
n+ scar", sha,l
upasabhapati
ll
n+ !ice-chairman 1o" a
meeting, organization or
party2
upasthiti
l"l
n+ presence, attendance
upatya
4
n+ !alley
upa-usna/atibandhi
"l4ldul
ad.+ subtropical
upayog
4l
n+ use, utilization, application
upayogita
4lll
n+ use"ulness, utility
upayu/ta
4
ad.+ proper, suitable,
appropriate
upe/sha
ll
n+ slight, indignity, neglect,
disregard, contempt, scorn
upe/shit
ll
ad.+ neglected, ignored,
discarded, disregarded
uphranu

!+i+ to .ump, to leap
upiyan
l4l
n+ "lea
uralnu
l
!+t+ to instigate, to incite
urlanu

!+i+ to surge up, to rise up, to
come in ,a!es3 to become
angry
usa
ll
n+ da,n, daybrea/
usinnu
l
!+t+ to boil ,hile coo/ing
uso
l
ad.+ li/e that, such
uta
l
ad!+ there, thither
utarnu
l
!+t+ to cause to get o"", to cause
to descend, to help to
descend, to ta/e o""
#clothes*
uthal-puthal
" "
n+ o!erturning, change
uthaunu
l
!+t+ to ,a/e up, to rouse, to
cause to rise
uthnu

!+i+ to get up, to stand up, to
stand
uti
l
ad!+ that much
utni/her
lR
ad!+ mean,hile, at that time
utpadan
l
n+ production
utpatti
l
n+ origin, production
140
utpida/
l4
n+ oppressor
utpidit
ll
n+ oppression, persecution,
harassment
utpidit !arga
ll 4
n+ oppressed class
utranu

!+i+ to get o"", to descend, to
"loat, to rise out o", to rise
abo!e
utrinu
l
!+i+ to get o"", to come do,n, to
descend
utsaha
l
n+ enthusiasm, e0citement
utsa!
4
n+ entertainment, "esti!al,
celebration, "esti!ity
utsu/ta
4l
n+ enthusiasm, e0citement
uttam

ad.+ supreme, best
uttano
ll
ad.+ "lat on one8s bac/
uttar

n+ ans,er, reply3 north
uttaradhi/ari
llu4ll
n+ heir, successor, inheritor
uttardayi
l4l
ad.+ responsible, ans,erable,
accountable
utte.it
l
ad.+ e0cited, 5uic/ened
utthan
"l
n+ upli"tment3 progress,
emancipation
!acan
4
n+ speech, utterance, tal/
!ad
4l
n+ theory, dispute, contro!ersy
!aicari/
4ll4
ad.+ ideological
!aidhani/
4ull4
ad.+ constitutional, according to
the constitution
!aisha/h
4lR
n+ "irst month o" the Nepali
year 1April-7ay2
!a.racarya
4ll4
n+ Ha.racharya, :a.racharya,
a tantric guru, a :uddhist
priest
!a/ta!ya
44
n+ speech, statement, topic
!ampanthi
4l"l
n+-ad.+ le"tist
!an biralo
4 ldll
n+ ,ild cat
!an upabho/ta
samuha
4 ll
n+ "orest users group
!anbho.a
4ll
n+ pic/nic/
!ani.ya
4ll"l4
n+ trade, commerce, business
!an/o dhan
44l ul
n+ "orest resources
141
!ansha
4
n+ clan, pedigree, dynasty,
lineage, birth, "amily, tribe,
generation
!ardan
4l
n+ boon
!arga
4
n+ class, /ind, series, ro,
!arga mil
4 l
n+ s5uare mile
!argahin
4l
ad.+ classless
!argahin sama.
4l l
n+ classless society
!aripari
4ll
ad!+ all round, round about, on
all sides
!arnan
4"l
n+ description, narration,
encomium
!arsa
4l
n+ year
!arsa
4ll
n+ rains, rainy season,
monsoon
!arta
4ll
n+ discourse, account,
con!ersation, topic, tal/,
dialogue
!artalap
4lll
n+ dialogue, con!ersation,
tal/, discourse
!artaman
4l
ad.+ current, e0isting, modern,
current time, present time
!asanta
4
n+ spring
!asi
4ll
n+ inhabitant, d,eller
!asta!i/
4ll44
ad.+ in reality, essential,
genuine, true, !irtual
!asta!i/ta
4ll44l
n+ reality, truth
!astu
4
n+ thing, item, substance,
article, property3 cattle
!astutah
4:
ad!+ in reality
!ata!aran
4ll4"l
n+ condition, surrounding,
en!ironment,
circumstances, situation
!eda
4
n+ Heda
!ela
4l
n+ time
!eshya
44l
n+ prostitute, ,hore, harlot
!ibhag
l4l
n+ section, part, department
!ibhagiya
l4ll4
ad.+ departmental, related to the
department
!ibha.an
l4l
n+ section, part, department
!ibhinna
l4l
ad.+ !arious, di!erse, di""erent
/inds o"
142
!icalan
l4
n+ departure, de!iation,
mo!ing about,
unsteadiness
!icar
l4l
n+ consideration, obser!ation,
notion, idea, .udgement
!idesh
l4
n+ "oreign country
!ideshi
l4l
n+ "oreigner
!ideshi sahayata
l4l l4l
n+ "oreign aid
!idhan
l4ul
n+ legislation, act, la,,
ordinance, regulation, rule
!idheya/
l4u44
n+ bill 1in a legislature2
!idhi
l4lu
n+ method, procedure, la,,
rule, prescript
!idhipur!a/
l4lu44
ad!+ duly, methodically,
systematically
!idhi!at
l4lu4
ad!+ duly, methodically,
systematically, in
con"ormity ,ith rules, as
prescribed by la,
!idit
l4l
ad.+ /no,n, understood,
ac5uainted
!idroha
l4l
n+ re!olt, rebellion, mutiny,
treason
!id!an
l4Tl
n+-ad.+ scholar3 learned, ,ise
!idya
l4l
n+ /no,ledge, learning,
attainment
!idyabhyas
l4l+4l
n+ study, habit o" study,
practice o" learning
!idyalaya
l4l4
n+ school, college, academy,
seminary
!idyarambha
l4l
n+ initiation into one8s studies
,ith religious solemnities,
the beginning o" reading an
,riting
!idyarthi
l4l"l
n+ student
!idyarthi gati!idhi
l4l"l ll4lu
n+ student mo!ement
!idyashram
l4l
n+ boarding school
!idyut
l4
n+ electricity
!igat
l4
ad.+ past, gone a,ay
!ighatan
l4
n+ brea/ up, dissolution,
destruction
!igyan
l4l
n+ ac5uired /no,ledge,
conscience, ,isdom,
understanding, science
143
!ihina
l4l
postp+ de!oid o", depri!ed o",
destitute o"
!ihinata
l4ll
n+ missing, non-e0istence
!i.aya
l44
n+ !ictory, triumph, con5uest
!i.aya
l44l
n+ the goddess Durga, the
Durga Iu.a "esti!al
!i.aya dashami
l44l l
n+ the Dashara "esti!al, the
Dasain "esti!al
!i.ayi
l44l
n+-ad.+ !ictor, con5ueror,
!an5uisher3 !ictorious,
triumphant
!i.eta
l4l
n+ con5ueror, !ictor, one ,ho
has achie!ed !ictory
!i/as
l44l
n+ de!elopment, e0pansion,
e!olution
!i/asit
l44ll
ad.+ de!eloped
!i/asit
l44l
ad.+ de!eloped
!i/at
l44
ad.+ dread"ul, di""icult, hideous
!i/endri/aran
l44l4"l
n+ decentralization
!i/handan
l4R"
n+ "ission, brea/ing up,
splitting up, "ragmentation
!i/handit
l4Rl"
ad.+ di!ided, separated, split up,
cut o"", bro/en
!i/riti
l44l
n+ de"ormation, de"ilement,
mutilation, de"ect
!ilas
l4l
n+ lu0ury, en.oyment,
lu0urious li"e, sensuous
pleasure, pleasure ,ith the
opposite se0
!ilayat
l4l4
n+ "oreign land, "oreign
country, Europe, England
!iman
l4l
n+ airplane, airship
!imansthal
l4l"
n+ air"ield, airstrip
!inash
l4l
n+ destruction, ruin, disaster,
loss
!ipanna
l4
ad.+ distressed, a""licted, "allen
into calamity, in a critical
state
!iparit
l4l
ad.+ opposit, contrary, re!erse,
ad!erse, hostile
!iphal
l4
ad.+ "ruitless, useless,
unsuccess"ul
!ir
4l
ad.+ bra!e, courageous, heroic,
gallant
144
!iraha
l4
n+ separation, parting,
estrangement3 loss
!irodh
l4lu
n+ dissension, discrepancy,
hostility, discord, ob.ection,
antagonism
!iruddha
l4
postp+ against, opposed, opposite,
contrary, ad!erse, hostile
!isa/ta
l4ll
ad.+ to0ic, poisonous,
!enomous, !ituperati!e
!isalu
l4ll
ad.+ to0ic, poisonous,
!enomous, !ituperati!e
!isaya
l4l4
n+ sub.ect, topic, article
!isaya-/ram
l4l4
n+ contents, table o" contents
!isayantar
l4l4l
n+ an outside sub.ect, another
topic
!isayapra!esh
l4l44
n+ introduction, pre"ace,
"ore,ord, preliminary
!isaya-pra!esh
l4l4 4
n+ introduction
!isaya!astu
l4l44
n+ sub.ect matter, something
discussed
!ishal
l4l
ad.+ big, !ery big, gigantic,
e0tensi!e, large, palatiol,
huge, great
!ishes
l4l
ad!+ e0traordinary, unusual,
special, distinguished,
"amous
!ishes adalat
l4l l
n+ special court
!ishes nam
l4l l
n+ proper name
!ishesagya
l4l
n+ e0pert
!ishesan
l4l"l
n+ ad.ecti!e
!ishesya
l44
n+ substanti!e3 a noun ,ith an
ad.ecti!e 5uali"ying it
!ishista
l4l
ad.+ conspicuous, remar/able,
important, distinguished,
e0traordinary
!ish!a
l44
n+ uni!erse, the ,hole ,orld
!ish!as
l44l
n+ belie", trust, "aith, reliance,
con"idence, assurance
!ish!asniya
l44l4
ad.+ trust,orthy, reliable,
creditable
!ish!asniyata
l44l4l
n+ trust,orthiness, reliability,
creditability
!ish!aspatra
l44ll
n+ reliable person, con"idant
!ish!a!idyalaya
l44l4l4
n+ uni!ersity
145
!ish!ayuddha
l444
n+ ,orld ,ar
!is/ambha/
l444
n+ interlude #in a drama*
!ismayadibodha/
l44lldlu4
n+ inter.ection
!isphot
l4l
n+ outburst, e0plosion,
eruption3 smallpo0
!isphota/
l4l4
ad.+ e0plosi!e
!istar
l4l
n+ e0tension, e0pansion,
e0tent3 spread
!istarit
l4ll
ad.+ e0panded, enlarged
!i!ad
l44l
n+ discussion, debate,
dispute, altercation,
5uarrel, contro!ercy
!i!aha
l44l
n+ marriage, ,edding,
matrimony
!i!aran
l44"l
n+ description, account,
statement
!i!ash
l44
ad.+ dependent, helpless,
sub.ected
!i!idh
l4l4u
ad.+ di""erent, di!erse, !arious,
miscellaneous
!i!idhta
l4l4ul
n+ di!ersity, !ariety, !ariation
!riddha
4
ad.+ old, aged, ad!anced in
years, mature3 ancient
!riddha!astha
4l4"l
n+ old age
!riddhi
4l
n+ progress, increase,
increment, rise, gro,th,
enlargement
!rihaspati!ar
4l4l
n+ Ahursday
!ri/sha
4l
n+ tree
!ri/sharopan
4lll"l
n+ tree plantation
!risade!a
4l4
n+ Hrishade!a 1name o" a
Ficcha!i /ing, great-
grand"ather o" 7anade!a I2
!ya/hya
4l4l
n+ e0planation
!ya/hyan
4l4l
n+ speech, lecture,
e0planation, e0position
!ya/ta
4
ad.+ clear, discernible,
e0pressed, stated,
mentioned
!ya/ti
4l
n+ person, indi!idual,
mani"estation
!ya/tigat
4l
ad.+ personal, indi!idual
!ya/tit!a
4l4
n+ personality, indi!iduality,
146
sel"
!ya/ti!aca/ nam
4l4l4 l
n+ proper name, proper noun
!yangya
47
n+ sarcasm, irony, innuendo
!yangya-citra
47l
n+ cartoon
!yapar
4ll
n+ business, trade, pro"ession,
occupation, industry
!yapta
4l
ad.+ di""used, per!aded,
occupied, o!ercast,
scattered, "lush
!yatha
4"l
n+ pain, su""ering, misery,
distress, in.ury, ache
!ya!ahar
44l
n+ beha!iour, conduct,
manner, treatement
!ya!asay
44l4
n+ underta/ing, occupation,
employment3 engagement,
business
!ya!astha
44"l
n+ system, method, regulation,
management, settlement,
systematization, "orm
!ya!asthapan
44"l
n+ organizing, systematizing
!ya!asthapi/a
44"ll4l
n+ legislati!e
!ya!asthapit
44"ll
ad.+ established, systematized,
managed
!ya!asthit
44l"
ad.+ systematic, methodical, in
order
yadyapi
4l
con.+ although, though, e!en, i",
ho,e!er, not,ithstanding
yagya
4
n+ religious sacri"ice, oblation
yahan
4l
ad!+ here, at this place, hither
yahi
4l
pron+ this !ery
yahi nai
4l
pron+ this and no other
yas /aran
4 4l"l
so, because o" this
yas /ramma
4 l
"or this reason, so
yasaigari
4l
ad!+ conse5uently, there"or, so
yashas!i
44l
ad.+ reno,ned, reputed,
glorious
yashogan
4ll
n+ eulogy, singing o" praises
yasmadhye
44
ad!+ by that, in this
yaso
4l
ad.+ li/e this, such
yasogari
4ll
ad!+ conse5uently, there"or, so
yasto
4l
pron+ li/e this, o" the same /ind
147
yasto andhyaroma
4l 4ll
comp+ in such dar/ness
yata
4l
ad!+ here, at this place, hither
yatauta
4ll
ad!+ hither an thither, here and
there, in all directions
yatayat
4ll4l
n+ transportation, tra""ic
yatha!at
4"l4
ad!+ in situ, intact, as be"ore
yati
4l
ad!+ this much, thus much, so
much
yati/o
4l4l
ad!+ so much
yatra
4ll
n+ trip, !oyage
yatri
4ll
n+ tra!eller, pilgrim, tourist
yatro
4l
pron+ so great, so big
yau!an
4l4
n+ youth, adolescence,
manhood, puberty
yaya!ar
4l4l4
n+ nomad, ,anderer
yog
4l
n+ .oining, .unction,
combination, union,
coupling3 relationship,
connection
yogadan
4ll
n+ cooperation, help,
assistance, contribution
yogaphal
4l
n+ the sum total
yogyata
tl4l
n+ po,er, strength, talent
yo.ana
4ll
n+ planning
yug
4
n+ epoch, era, age
yugoslabhiya
4lll4l
n+ Nugosla!ia
yurop
4l
n+ Europe
yuropeli
4ll
ad.+ European
yu!a
44l
n+ youth
yu!ati
44l
n+ young ,oman, youth"ul
,oman
148