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The Rise of Islam

THE PRE-ISLAMIC WORLD


Arabian peninsula
Bedouin cultures
Limited towns & agriculture
THE PRE-ISLAMIC WORLD
Nomadic clan
groups
Dependence on
clan for survival
Rivalries
THE PRE-ISLAMIC WORLD
Towns & long-
distance trade
Mecca
The Kaba
Medina
THE PRE-ISLAMIC WORLD
Greater freedom for
women
Most honored job: warrior
Many practices still favored
men.
ISLAMS BEGINNINGS
Muhammad
Born c. 570 in Mecca
Revelations began in 610
Messages from Allah
through Gabriel
Quran
ISLAMS BEGINNINGS
Forced to ee
Mecca
622: hijira
Gained new
followers
629: returned
to Mecca
ISLAMS BEGINNINGS
Monotheistic
Overstepped
class divisions
ISLAMS BEGINNINGS
Umma: community of
the faithful
Moral code
Kindness & generosity
Body of law

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