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tLmj ]cn]mSnI 2014 P\phcn 12aI-c-kw-{I-atmsS temI hym]Iambn hfsc `wKnbmbpw
hn]peambpw {]IS\mI ambpw `mhmIambpw
ac_pym,
Fm
Bmambpw
kaW`mhtm sSbpw B almmhns
Bibfpw NnIfpw Ign Xeapdbpw
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hnizmkw, imn, kam[m\w tXSpIbpw t\SpIbp
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Cu ZuXyn ]ptNcpwhn[w kzman
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Kpcp-hns\ tXSn Ae Imew. Hcp
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a\p-jy! Iptd `-tcmSv efn-X-amb `mjbn
kwkm-cn-p-p. Ifnbpw Nncn-bpw Xami ]dnepw! F\nv Ap- X hpw BImw- bpw
tXmn! Cuiz-cs\ Ipdnpw Cuizc aln-a-sbp-dnpw at\m-lc
- a
- mbn hn-p Hcp tbmKn!
CsXmw Ipw {inpw B{ia- hm-Xn
Rm Iptd kabw \np. a\pw lrZ-bhpw
]dp: km[m-c-W-m-cp-ambn hep-- sN-dpw
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shdpw Hcp km[m-c-W-m-c-\! kwibw Ctl-tm-Sp- Xs tNmZnmw! Hcp]t F\np

]nb t{ijv T - h yn! Kpcp! Ctlw Xsbmbmtem?
5

Rm sas At-l-ns apn t]mbn\np! Fm- h cpw Fs Ap- X - t msS

t\mn! ss[cyw kw`-cnp tNmZnp: tl! alm! Xm Cuiz-cs\ In-ptm? Xobmbpw! \ns ImWp--Xp-t]mse; AXnepw
IqSp-X tim`-tbmsS; \ntmSp kwkm-cn-p-Xp-t]mse At-lt- mSpw kwkm-cn-m-dpv!
Bpw ImWmw Cuiz-cs\! \n\pw Cuizcs\ ImWn-p -Xcmw! ]t Cmpw Cuizcs\ thm! Xs hoSpw `mcybpw am{Xw aXn!
Gdn-bm afpw! A{X-Xs! ]ns ]Whpw!
C{Xbpw ]dp \nn {iocm- a - I r- j v W
Fs t\mn! C{Xbpw t\cnv ImWp-Ibpw
tIp-Ibpw sNbvX Rm At-ls Cuizc\pw Kpcphpw amK-Zin-bp-ambn hcnp! kzbw
B Im kanp! Fs BZys
Bym-nI A\p-`q-Xnbpw ]no-Sp {]bmWhpwXpS-nb CSw Zn-tW-izcw!

t_eq aTw
6

shfnw!
Ftm-Sv- H-cn-- H-cp- in-jy- tNm-Zn-p:- Kp-tcm, Xm-- kz-w- Po-hn-X-n- F-sn- e pw- A- p- X w- I- n- p- t m- ? - I- - X v A-p-X-am-tWm- F--dn-bn-.- ]-d-bmw- tI-tm-fqRm ]- d - p.- Rm- hn- Z ym- e - b - n]-Tn-p-- Im-ew.- cm-hn-se-bpw- cm-{Xn-bpw- ap-dnbn- H--bv-v- [ym-\n-p-- ]-Xn-hp-m-bn-cp-p.H-cp- Zn-hk
- w- [ym-\\
- n-cX
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- m-b- F-s- ap-n- H-cptX-tPm- tKm-fw-!- A-Xv- sa-s- sa-s- hn-Ikn-pwA-Sp-pw- A-I-pw- sX-fn-pw- a-n-bpw- am-dnbpw- a-dn-pw- C-cp-p.- F-s- {i-- ap-gp-h-\pw- AXn- X-s-!- sa-s-sa-s- A-Xv- a-\p-jym-Im-c-n- sX- f n- p- h - p.- Rm- kq- n- p
-t\m-n-;- `K-hm- _p-s
- \- t]m-se- ap-Jw-!- th-jw-

Im-hn-bp-Sp-- k-\ym-kn-bp-sS-!- ssI-n- I-a-ep-hpw- Z-pw-! Zr-Un-X in-cv-! ]q- tXPkv-!im--ap-Jw-!- F-s-X-s- t\m-p-p-!- sa-s-sas- A-Sp-t-bv-v- h-cp--Xp-t]m-se- tXm-n-!- Ftm-Sv- F-tm- kw-km-cn-p-!- hn-b-p- ]-cn-{`anv- Rm- ss[-cyw- kw-`-cn-v- hm-Xn-Xp-d-v- ]p-dn-d-n- Hm-Sn-!- B-izm-kw- tXmn!- ]n-o-Sv- RmNn-n-p-;Fs- a-\-n- tXm-n-b-ap-Jw- `K-hm-s!_p--t\m-!- Cu-iz-c-t\m-!- ]-e-Xpw- tI-pw- I-pw]-Tn-p-am-bn-cp-p-!- ]n-o-sSm-cn--epw- A-csamc-\p`-hw- D-m-bn-n--!- ]n-o-S-tm-v- `Khm-s`m-h-am-bn-cp-p- F-\n-v-!-

cma-Ir-jvW-tZ-hs P-Krlw Ia]p-q

8

kw Cuiz-ca
- bw!
- F-s- Cu-iz-cm-t\z-j-Ww- `K-hm-s\- Akz--\m-n-b-tXm-?- A-tXm- kz-X-kn--am-b- Xs- `m-hm-h
- b
- n-se-s- cm-aI
- r-jW
v- t- Z-h- Cuiz-tcm-p-J-\m-n- I--\n-c-X-\m-n-b-tXm- Fsm-pw- ]-d-bm- I-gn-bn-.- H-cn-- ]-Xn-hpt]m-se- kw-K-n-\n-S-bn- Rm- tNm-Zn-p.- `K-hmt\ Po-hm-- ]c-am-- X-Xzw- ]-d-p- X-cWw- - - - -\-tc, k--n-epw- Cu-iz-c-tN-X-\Ip-Sn-bn-cn-p-v- - - \n-n-epw- F-n-ep-sa-t- ]m-se.F-\n--Xn- Xr-]v-Xn- h-n-.- Rm-\n-d-n- \-Sp.- kp-lr-m-b- {]-Xm-]v-N-{-skp-am-bn- kwkm-cn-p.- hn-j-bw- Cu-iz-c- ssN-X-\yw- X-s.- kplr-t-!- C-sX-p- I-Y?-

F-m-?- F-m- \-tc-?- B-Spw- t]m-pw- Cuiz-c-!- B-\-bpw- B-Spw- Cu-iz-c-!- a-c-n-epwa-cw-sIm-n-bn-ep-ao-iz-c-!- F-\n-sm-pw- a-\-nem-hp-n-- Iq-p-Im-cm-!- C-Xn-]-cw- hnUvVn-wB-sc-n-epw- ]-d-bp-tam-?- F-s- Kp-cp-tZ-h- cmaIrjv-W-tZ-h-\-m-sX?- C-Xp-tI-v- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-hC-d-n-h-p-!- \-tc-!- \o- F-v- A-kw-_--amWo- Im-p--Xv.- Rm- hn-Nm-cn--{X- _p-n-am-\-
\o- sh-dpw- in-ip-!- C-{X-bpw- ]-d-v- I-fn-bm-n- Nncn-p.-

cm-aI
- r-jvW
- t- Z-hs
- - ]-cn-lm-kw- tI-v- R-c-p-t]-cpw- h-m-Xm-bn.- D-S-s\- X-s- cm-a-Ir-jvW-tZ-h- F-s- sXm-p-!- A-tXm-sS- F-s- I-nep-- Im-gvN
- I
- - s]m-n-n-Xd
- p-Ib
- m-bn.- hm-p-IsIm-p- h-n-m-\m-hm-- B-\-m-h-.- `Khm- ]-d--Xv- ]q--k-Xy-am-sW-v- a-\-n-embn.- Rm `qtem-Iw- ap-gp-h-\pw- I-p.- k-- {_10

m--hpw- kqcytemIhpw- \--{X-tem-I-hpw-!F-\n-p- Np-pw- k--N-cm-N-c-hpw- h-wId-p--Xp-t]m-se- tXm-n-!- kq-cy-tKm-fw- ]cn]q- tim-`-tbm-sS- F-s- ap-n- A-Sp--Sp-phcpp!- ]n-s- sa-s- sa-s- A-I-p-t]m-Ip-p!- ]n-s- Ip-m-Iq-cn-cp-v-!- A-Xm- sa-s- sa-s- N-{tKm-fw-!- im-w-!- kpJioXfw-!- \--{X-tem-Iw!- A-kv-X-{]--\m-b- F-s- X-n- Kp-cp-tZ-h- ]d-p-:- \-tc- k-w- Cu-iz-cabw. `bw- th,tem-Iw- \n-\-p--Xm-Wv,- \n-s- tem-I-pw- thWw,- [o-c-\m-Wv- \o-.- F-s- [o-bpw- \o- X-s,DWcq!- `m-h-k-am-[n-bn- \npW-- Rm- Fgp-t-p- \-S-p.- ho-Spw- ho-p-Im-tc-bpw- Ip-dn-tmp.h-gn-bn- I-p-ap-n-b-h-sc-mw- ]-cn-N-b-mXs!- F-s- X-s- ssN-X-\yw-!- ho-n-se-n-bF-\n-v- A-- B-lm-cw- hn-f-n-!- D-m-\n-cp-pH-n-epw- cp-Nn- tXm-n-bn-.- F-gp-t-v- \-S-p.Ip-td- I-gn-v- hn-i-p- tXm-n.- ho-pw- Du-WpI-gn-m-\n-cp-p-!- F-n- h-- am-w- I-n-mhmw- A-- ]-d-p:- \-tc-{m-!- \n-\-s-p]-n?\-m-bn- Du-Wp- I-gn-q-!- F-\n-sm-pw- tXm-nbn--!- F-gp-t-v- \-S-m-tem-?- tIm-tf-Pn-tem-?- Iqp-Im-sc- I-m-tem-?- H-cp- X-c-n- ]-d-mG-tXm- X-{-km-[-\-bn- Ip-Sp-n-b-Xp-t]m-se
(Comatose).- A-v- a-\-n-em-bn- -A-ssZz-Xw-! kw- Cu-iz-c-a-bw-!11

hnkvabao {]]w
cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- kv-]-i-\-am-{X-bn-epm-b- A-\p-`q-Xn-hn-ti-jw- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.- Z-ntW-iz-c-v- t]m-hp-I- h-f-sc- I-Tn-\-am-Wv.- A-{Xtb-sd- \-K-cm-Xn-n-bn- \n-pw- h-n- ]nSnvD-n- t]m-I-Ww.- ]n-s- \-S--Ww-!- Kw-Km-\-Zn-c-bn-em-Wv- ho-Spw- A--e-hpw.- F-n-cp-m-epwC-Sb
- v
- n-sS- {io-cm-aI
- r-jvW
- t- Z-hs
- \- Im-Wp-s
- Xmcp- l-c-am-Wv.-

H-cp- Zn-h-kw- I-- D-S-s\- hm--ey-]q-wXm-\n-cp-- ]p-p-]m-b-bn- ]n-Sn-n-cp-n- Ip-i-ew]-d-p.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h `m-h12

k-am-[n-bn-bn-te-v- h-gp-Xn.- F-gp-t-v- \n-v- {]tXy-I- tN-jv-T-I- Im-Wn-p.- F-tm-Sv- F-s-mtam- ]-d-p.- F-\n-sm-pw- hy--am-bn- a\-nem-bn-.- s]-s--t-lw- X-s- h-e-Xp-ssI s]mn- F-s- i-co-c-n- sh-v- A-a-n.- Rm-\msI- A-p-X-s-v- A-w-hn-p.- H-cp- {]-tXy-I-X-cwA-\p-`q-Xn-!- ]-cn-k-cw- ap-gp-h- h-w- Np-p--Xp-t]mse.- F-mw- Io-gv-ta- a-dn-bp-p.- ap-gp-h- \-{X-tem-I-hpw- I-v- hn-kv-a-b-N-In-X-\m-bn.- F-mwI-p-Nn-p-- t\-c-t-bv-v- am-{X-am-bn-cp-p.- kz-\m-b- Rm- ]-cn-{`m--\m-bn- tNm-Zn-p.`K-hm-t\- C-sX-p- I-Y-!- F-\n-s-s- A-\p-a--tb-bpw- Im-W-Ww-!- Av- F-s- G-Xv- temI-t-bv-m-Wv- sIm-p-t]m-Ip--Xv-?- ]-cn-{`m-\m-b- F-s- i-_v-Zw -tI-v- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h]pncn- s]m-gn-v- F-s- s\-n- sXm-p- ]-dp-:- \-tc,- \o- H-pw- hn-j-an-t--.- F-mw- ka-b-am-Ip-tm- i-cn-bm-Ipw.- \o- ss[-cy-am-bn-cn-pI.- - - A-tXm-sS- F-mw- im--am-b-t]m-se- tXmn.- F-s- a-\-pw- i-co-c-hpw- kz--am-bn.- Rm\m-ep-]m-Spw- t\m-n.- F-mw- ]-g-b-t]m-se-X-s.F-mw- H-cp- sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn-am-{Xw-!- Cu-iz-cm-!- hnkv-a-b-ao- {]-]-w-!-!-

13

A\pw AtbmSpw Hw
A-t\m-sSmw \S-m- t]mIpI ]Xn-hmbn-cp-p. hgn-tbm-cv \nXy-hr-nbvpw Blmc-n\pw thn IjvS-s-Sp--hsc t\mn-\n-tm A tNmZn-p. aIt\ \tc-{m, \o
FmWv B km[psf t\mn Btem-Nn-pXv? Am, Ah-cpsS IjvS-m-Sp-I Hmv
\np t]mb- X m- W v . \psS hon Hcp- ] mSptm?
AtX aI- t \, CtX- t ]m- s es \ns
B{Z _pn, km[p--tfm-Sp A\p-I; PohnX-n Fpw Imp-kq-n-Ww. Hcp-]t
As Cu hmp-I Bbn-cnmw. ]noSv
Fs Pohn-X-ho--Ws \bn--Xv.
kvIq hnp-h-m Iqp-Im-tcm-sSmw Ifnpw. apv hcp ]n-ar-Km-Zn-I-tfmSv kwh-Zn-

14

pw. ]e- t mgpw Xo Fdn- p- s Im- S p- pw.

sImn-Xn-p-Xpw t\mn ssIsImn Nncnpw, B\-n-pw. `np-v ssIn InnbXv FSp-p-sIm-Sp-pw. BZ-c]qw Ah-tcmSv
k-]n-pw. Blm-c-]-Zm-tam, hkv{X-tam,
]m{Xtam Fm-bn-cp-mepw Hpw Nnn-msX
FSpv Zm\w sNpw!
]e-tmgpw \mcm-b-W! \mcm-bW! a{w
apgn hcp k\ym-kn-Iv ssIn Inn-

b-sXpw sImSp-pw. Hcn- hop-ap-p h

km[p-v ASp-f
- b
- n Igp-In-h
- n-cp Acn
]m{X-tmsS FSpv Ah-cpsS amdm-n CpsIm-Sp-p. ]mhw `np- Bioh-N-\-
sNmcnv ktm-jnv \S-p-a-d-p. aI-t\...
15

\n\v \-h-cpw. Hcn- Hcp hb- `np

hv ]dp: At, hndbvpp Hcp Infn
hkv{Xw thWw CXp-tIv As Infn jm
FSpv sImSp-p.
Ccw sNbvXn-I ]e-tmgpw A\pw
Apw A{X CjvSs
- -n! Iqp-Imsc CSbvv
a\x-]q-a-msX thZ-\n-np Fp-h-cpw. klnsIv Hcn- A `ph-t\-iz-co-tZhn Fs apdnbn ]qnbnp. app h km[p-hns bmN\m-kzcw tIv apdn-bn-ep-m-bn-cp As
tIms-Spv Xmtgbv-s-dnp sImSp-p.
CsXmw Iv Hcp Znhkw A Ipdp
tZjy- ` m- h - n Fm D]- t Z- i - c q- t ]W
tNmZnp, \tc{m \ns hnIr-Xn-I IqSn-t]mIp-p. AX{X icn-b
- . Am! Abm XWpp
hnd-n-cp-p. Hpw ]pX-n-n. A Xsbt ]d-bm-dp-Xv km[p-sf klm-bn--Ww,
Ah-tcmSv BZ-chv thWw Fsmw?
icn! icn, \tc-! A ]no-sSmpw ]dn. l\p- a ms\tmsebmhWw Fm- b ncpp Fs a\-n. cm-am-b-W-hpw- cm-a-I-Y-bpw]q-W-am-bpw- a-\x-]m-T-am-bn-cp-p.- a-\-n- cm-as-bpw- l-\p-am-s-bpw- {]`m-hw- th--{X-bp-mbn-cp-p- F-p-th-Ww- ]-d-bm.- hn-th-Im-\--kzm16

an- X-s- _m-ey-Im-e-kv-a-c-W-I- hn-h-cn-p--XvC--s\-bm-Wv-:

km-bm---fn- Iq-p-Im-tcm-sSm-w- cm-am-bW- I-Ym-I-Y-\w- tI-m- t]m-hp-I- ]-Xn-hm-Wv.cm-a-t-bpw- l\p-am-s-bpw- {]-h-n-I- Im-YnI- X--b-Xz-tm-sS- hn-h-cn-p-tm- A-Xn]q--am-bpw- e-bn-p-am-bn-cp-p.- l-\p-am-s- hoc-km-l-k- Ir-Xy-- tI-p-tm- `m-h- hnlz-e-X- Im-c-Ww- hn-Im-c`-- cn-X-\m-hpw.- a-\-p-\n-dsb- l-\p-am.- ]-e-tm-gpw- B-{K-ln-p-t]m-bn-pv.- l-\p-am-s- A-am-\p-j-kn-n- In-n-bm- Fs-mw- \--I- sN-m- I-gn-bpw..-?- ]-e-cm-{XnI-fpw -IYmIY-\w- tI-v- t\-cw- ]p-e-cp-thm-fw-Dd
anfncnpambncpp.l-\p-am-s- Po-hn-X-co-Xn,- h-\-hn-lm-cw,- ^-eaq-e-- am-{Xw- `--Ww,- B-Im-i-am-tK-\-bp-bm-{X-I- F-mw- F-mw- a-\-n-s\- a-Yn-n-cp-p.]-e-tm-gpw- sXm--Sp-ho-n-se- hm-g-tXm-n- l\p-am-s\- Im-Wm- {]-Xo-m \n-`c
- \
- m-bn-cn-pw.I-Z-fo-h-\-tI-fn-I- tI-n-p--Xv- A--s\-bm-Wv.hm-g--gw- n-m- l-\p-am-Pn- h-cm-Xn-cn-n.- H-cp-Z-hn-kw- cm-am-b-Ww- I-Ym-I-Y-\w- I-gn-vhmg-tm-n t]mbn-cpp.- Fs ImWmv
]cn{`m-bm-b- A-- ]-Sn-p-Np-pw- ]-cn-k-c-pw17

D-d-s- hn-fn-p- \Sp.- \-tc...-\-tc- - -A-tRm-\o- hm-gt- m-n-ep-v.- l\pam-Pn- h-cp-X

- pwIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.- - AXp-ey {]-Xn`
]v hb-p-Im-c\
- mb \tc-{ kvIqfn
]Tn-p Imew. _wKm-fnse Cuiz-c-N{ hnZymkm-K-dpsS hnZym-e-b-n-emWv ]Tn-n-cp--Xv.
Cuiz-cN
- {hnZym-km-K Id-If
- tZio-bt- _m[- n- s bpw
emfn- X y- a m
Pohn- X ssienbpsSbpw hm-hm-bn-cp-p.
Xs hnZymn-I-fnepw Db Pohn-Xssien {]Xn-^-enp ImWm Atlw B{Kln
ncpp. \tc-{ Xs {]tXy-IX \nd
s]cp- a m coXnbpw kw`m- j W ssienbpw

18

sImv Fm-h-cp-sSbpw {i BIjn-n-cp-p.

Ipkr-Xnbpw hnIr-Xnbpw Xam-i-]-d-nepw
Ipw-tIpw {]mb-t`-Z-at\y k-cp-ambn Htct]mse \tc-{ kwh-Zn-n-cp-p. Xs Nppw
Dm-l-ns Dm-kns ktm-j-ns
A-cow kZm-kZm \ne\nnbncpp.
kvIqfn kl-]m-Tn-I-fpsS CS-bn kcpw
AwKo-I-cn-n-cp t\Xm-hm-bn-cpp \tc-{-.
Hcp-Zn-hkw mn Aym-]-I hnjbw
]Tn-n-p-sIm-n-cp-p. CXn-\n-S-bn \tc-{\pw
Iqcpw Ftm ]c-kv]cw kwkm-cn-p-Xv
Aym-]-Is {i-bns-p. ]Tnn-\n-Sbnse hnIr-Xnbpw A{i-bpw Aym]I\njvSs-n-. Aym-]-I i_vZ-ap-bn.
Xm ]Tn-n-n-cp hnj-b-nse tNmZy Nne-tcmSp tNmZn-p. Bcpw hy-amb
Dcw ]d-n-. \tc-{-t\bpw Fgp-tnp
\nn tNmZyw tNmZnp. \tc-{ kv]jvSamb
adp- ] Sn hfsc Ah- K m- l - t msS ]d- p.
Aym]I-\n ApXw tXmn. Aym-]-I
tNmZnp.
\tc{m \o kl-]m-Tn-I-fp-ambn k-]n-pXv Rm {inp. AX{X icn-b k, Av
]Tn-n-p-Xv Rm hy-ambn tIp-p19

m-bn-cp-p. ]t \n ]c-kv]cw kwkmcn-p--Xm-Wtm Rm I-Xv. AXpw icn

bmWv. Htc kabw a\-p-sImv ]e Imcy-
{inm\pw Dsm-m\pw Ign-bnt! Xs
tNmZyn\p \tc-{s hy-amb adp-]S- nbpw
adptNmZyhpw Aym-]-Is\ Ap-X-s-Sp-n.

k_pn
N-]-e-X,- N--e-X,- H-w- _p-n-ssh-`hw,- kma-yw,- Ip-i-e-X,- Nm-cp-X F-o- Kp-W-hn-ti-jW-- kzm-an-hn-th-Im-\--s- _m-ey-Iu-am-c{]-hr-n-I--\p-kr-X-am-Wv.- inip-,- _m-em am-Xm-]n-Xm--v- tZ-h-Xp-ey-cm-Wv.- Ah-cpsS- Hm-a-\-Xzw,- \n-jv-I-]-S- s]-cp-am-w- F-m-h-cpwCjvSs-Spw.\-tc-{-s- ssi-i-h-hpw- _m-ey-hpw- A-`pht\iz-cn- tZ-hn- th--{X- {i-n-n-cp-p.- ]n-oSv- Iu-am-c- tI-fn-I- Im-cy-Ku-c-hw- \n-d-- {]m-]v-

20

X-\m-b- km-[p-P-\-tk-h-I-\m-b- \tc-{-s\- h-c-pIm-Wn-p--Xm-Wv.- A-Jm-S-I-fn-se- hym-bm-aw,- \mS- I - i m- e - I - f n- s e- \- S - \ w,- Iq- p- I m- t cm- s Sm- wem-Tn- A-Sn- {]-tbm-Kw,- Kp-kv-Xn,- ]-p-I-fn- Xp-Sn- Iq-p-Iq-Sn- ]-cn-k-cw- ap-gp-h- ku-lr-Z`m-hwh-f-n-b- \-tc-{-s\- \-ap-v- a\nemmw.- Nne- {]-Xn-k-n-I-fn- kz-bw- a-d-v- Iu-i-e-]qw- a-p--h-sc- k-lm-bn-m- Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-tbmsS- Hm-Sn-b-e-bp-- \-tc-{- k-aq-l-n-s- {im-tI-{-am-bn- am-dn-b- Hcp- kw-`hw- ]-d-bmw.\-tc-{-s- Po-hn-X-n- D--\o-N-t`Z-tam,
[\nI Zcn{Z- Nn--I-tfm,- {]m-b-hy-Xym-k-tam- ImWm- I-gn-bn-.- Fm-h-tcm-Spw- H-tc-t]m-se.- I-fnpw- Nn-cn-pw- k-Zm-k--Zm- Dm-l-n-s- A-co-w- h-f-n-bn-cp-p.- kz-X-kn-- {]Ir-XnZ-- t\-Xr-Xz-Kp-Ww- \-tc-{-s- kz-`m-h- hntij
ambncpp.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- \-tc-{- Iq-p-Im-tcmsSm-w- I-
- - \-Kc
-
- n-\p- sXm-S- p-p-- {Kma-n- \-hm-_n-s- ]-n-h-f-- k-t-XwIm-Wm- t]m-bn.- F-mw- I-v- Ign-tm- hf-sc- k-a-bw- F-Sp-p.a-Wn-q-dp-I- Ignp-t]m-b-tXm- hn-i-tmA-dn-bm-sX- A-h- Im-gv-N-I- Biz-kn-pw- X-ami- ]-d-pw- \-S-p.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn- Iq--n- D21

m-bn-cp-- kp-lr-n-\v- A-kp-Jw- ]n-Sn-p.- Abm-fp-sS- A-kz-X

- b
- pw- I-c
- n-epw- tI-v- Iqp-ImNp-pw-Iq-Sn.- A-tm-tg-bv-pw- A-bm- X-f-ptamlm-e-ky-s-p- ho-Wn-cp-p.- tXm-Wn-bn- a-dpI-c- I-S-m- tXm-Wn-m-c- Iq-m-n-bn-.- Iqp-Im- Bibpgnembn.- F-p-sN--W-sav- B-pw- H-cp-]n-Sn-bpw- In-n-bn-.\-tc-{- H-pw- `b-s-Sm-sX- \-Zn-bn- Nm-Sn\o-n- a-dp-I-c-bn- \n-n-cp-- Cw-o-jv- -S-m-tcmSv- X-s- Iq-p-Im-c-s- Ah-- ]-d-p- a-\-n-emn.- \n-jv-I-f--am-bpw- B-m--am-bpw- ap-dn-bCw-o-jn-em-Wv- ]-ds
- m-n-s
- X-n-epw- `SmvIm- c yw- ]n- S n- I n- n.- A- h - A- h - c p- s Ss]t{Smt_mn- \-tc-{-t\m-sSm-w- I-S-ptXm-Wn-m-sc- ]nSn-Iq-Sn.- Iq-p-Im-c-\v- {]m-Y-an-Iip-{iq-j- \-In- csSpn.- _m-e-\m-b- \-tc{-s- hn-]X
- n-ss[-cyw I-v- Fm-h-pw- k-tmj-am-bn.- A-[n-Ir-X-- \-tc-{-s\- {]iwknp.-

]T\a\\w
\tc- { _meyw ISv Iuam- c - n
Fn. hnIr-Xn-I hnth-I
- n\v hgn-amdnsmSpp Fp ]dbmw.\tc{ Imcy-Kuc-ht- msS
]Tnpw hmbnpw Nnnpw hfp. {]bXv\im-enbpw Dm-l-io-e-\pw Bbncpp \tc-{.
22

A hniz-\m-Y-Zv- aIs Dmltbpw

hmb-\m-io-e-tbpw t{]mm-ln-n-n-cp-p.
Hm^o-kp-hnp hcp-tm \nc-h[n ]pkvXI- hmn-p-sIm-p-h-cpw. AXn Ncn{Xw,
]pcmWw, imkv{Xw, IY-I XpSn hf-v
hnI- k n- p a\- n\v th{X Imgv N - mSv
\Ip--h-bm-bn-cnpw Fmw-X-s.
hniz-\m-Y-Zv- ]dbpw; \tc, IfnIfpw
Dmkbm{XIfpw \-Xp-X-s. ]T-\-hn-j-bfpw {inWw \tc-{ kvIqfnse ]mT t_m[-]qw tIp-Ibpw ]noSv honen-cpv Xm-sd-Sp-p-Ibpw ]Xnhm-bn-cp-p. IfnI t]mse ]T- \ hpw [ym\hpw \tc{\v

hnt\mZw Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. Fm hnj-b-fnepw mn ka \tc-{ Xsbmbncp-p. ]mwXcn \tc-{ Hmw dmn

]mm-bXv hniz\mY-Z-bpw `pht\izcn-tZ23

hnpw henb ktmjambn.

C-dn\p tN \tc-{ IqSp-X Kuc-him-en-bm-bn-am-dn. ]co-bvv Fm hnj-bhpw
A\m- b m- t k\ FgpXnbncp \tc- {
tPy-ma{Sn th{X {in-n-cp-n-. ]co--bSptm- \tc-{ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Spp.
tPyma{Sn th-{X ]Tnn-p-aXn DuWpw Ddhpw.- tPy-ma{Sn ]pkvX-Ihpw kma-{Kn-I-fp-ambn
\tc-{ ]T-\-ap-dn-bn Ib-dn.
Hcp cmhpw ]Iepw Hcp km-[-Is\ t]mse
Z-{i--\mbn th{X Xm-dm-b-Xn-\p-tijw
am{X-am-bn-cp-p \tc-{ Av ap Imcy-
{in--Xv. B hjhpw \tc-{ Hmw dmn
hnP-bn-p.

kwKw
H-cn-- \-tc-{-s\- cm-aI
- r-jvW
- ]
- c
- a
- l
- w-k]--h-Sn-bn- hn-fn-p-h-cp-n.- Ip-i-e--n-Sbn- ]-d-p:- \-tc-{m-!- \o- a-\-n-em-n-b-sXmw- i-cn-bm-Wv.- F-\n-v- B-ym-n-I-\njv-T-tbmsSm-w- ]-e- A-eu-In-I- kn-n-I-fpw- e-`n-n-p-v.Ah-sb-mw- Ip-n-m-ew- ap-X-ep-- \n-jv-T-bpw- ]cn-{i-a-hpw-sImp-X-s-bm-Wv.- ]n-s- Im-fn-am-Xmhn-s- Ir-]m-ISmhpw-!- ]-t- F-\n--Xp-sIms-p- {]-tbm-P-\w-?- H-pw-X-s-bn--!- F-\n-s24

s- i-co-cw- i-cn-bm-b- co-Xn-bn- sIm-p-\-S-mX-s- I-gn-bp-n-.- \o- k-a--\pw- _p-n-am-\pam-Wv.- F-s- i-n-I \n-\-v- ]-I-p- X-cmw.\n-\--h- B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww- D-]-tbm-Kn-mw.- Fm- \n-\-v- ]dbphm\pXv-?tl- `K-hm-!- A--bp-sS- A-p-X-kn-n-Isf- Ipdns\n--dn-bn-s-m-tWm- A-v- [-cn-ncn-p--Xv-?- AhsIms\n-v- Cu-iz-c-km-mXv-Im-cw- e-`n-p-tam-?- C-- \tc-{m- H-cn--ep-an-!- A-km-[y-am-b- Im-cyam-W-Xv.- ]-t- \n\v- Cuiz-cm-\p-`q-Xn-bpw- Cu-iz-co-b- Im-cy-n- Xm]cy
hpw- h-cp-tm- A-h- D-]-tbm-K-s-Spw.- Xo-.thm-!- th-!- F-\n-v- \n--fp-sS- kn-n-Ith-.- B-Zyw- F-\n-v- Cu-iz-c- km-m-Xv-Im-cwe-`n--Ww.- A-Xn-\p-- amw- ]-d-p- X-cn-I.-

25

C-tm- A-Xp-am-{Xw- a-Xn- F-\n-v.- ]ns-bm-hmwkn-n-I.- B-Zyw- kn-n-I- t\-Sn-bm- ]n-sA-Xn- ap-gp-In- Rm-s\-s- t[y-bw- a-d-p-t]m-Ipw.kn-n-I- Im-Wn-v- I-jv-S-m-Sv- I-pw- k--S-hpwk-ln-t-n-h-cpw.- \tc{-s- D--cw- tI-v- cm-aIr-jv-W-tZ-h- kz-X-kn--am-b- ssienbn- s]mn-n-cn-p-!- lm-!-lm-!-

lrZ-bmep
H-cp- Zn-h-kw- A-b-m-c- \-h-tKm-]m-an{X-s- hon- _m-e-m- I-fn-p- sIm-n-cn-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p.- kcpw- ]-e- D-]-I-c-W--fp-am-bnm-bn-cp-p- h-n-cp--Xv.- Dm-kw- \n-d-- A-co-w-!- Ip-n-I- h-en-sbm-cp- temltKmfw- h-enp-cp-n- H-cp-`m-K-v- am-n hbvpIbmbncpp.Ip-n-I-fp-sS- B-p-hn-fn-bpw- Dmlhpw- I-v- apXn--h-cpw- h-w-Iq-Sn- \n-v- B-kz-Zn-p.- \-tc-{D-m-l-]q-w- X-s- Iqp-Im-sc- t{]m-m-ln-np.- C-{X-bp-am-b-tm- H-cp- Cw-o-jp-Im-c- \mhn-I- A-hn-sS- Fn.\-tc-{- \m-hn-I-t\m-Sv- X-am-i-cq-]-n]-d
p.-kv-t\-ln-Xm- H-cp- ssI- t\m-p-tm-? C-Xp-tI-v- \m-hn-I-\pw- D-km-l-]q-w- Ip-n26

I-tfm-sSm-w- Iq-Sn- h-en-p- XpS-n.tKm-f-n-s- h-en--hpw- L-\-hpw- sIm-tmA-tXm- N--e-bp-sS- ]-g-w- sIm-tm- F-tm,
s]m-n- ]-e-cpw- a-dn-p- ho-Wp.- H-w- \m-hn-I-\pw.\m-hn-I-s- X-e- F-hn-sS-tbm- ap-n- tNm-c-hm- Abm- t_m-[w- sI-p.\-tc-{- Hm-Sn-h-v- \m-hn-I-s\- ]n-Sn-p- FWo-n-m- t\m-n.- C-Xp-I-p- Iq-p-Im-cpw- IqSn.- F-m-h-cpw- Iq-Sn- \m-hn-I-s\- ho-p-ap--s- I-nen- In-S-n.- C-Xp-I-v- ap-Xn--h- ]-cn-{`an-v]n-mdn. \-tc-{- \m-hn-I-s\- sXm-p- t\m-n- ]d-p.C-m- a-cn-n-n-m-!- A-bm-sf- tUm-Iv-S-sd- ImWn-mw.- - -

27

C-Xn-\n-S-bn- A-bm-fp-sS- ap-dn-hv- sh-p-sI-n.tUm-I-S- h-v- {]m-Y-an-I- ip-{iqj- \-In- ]d-p.`-b-s-Sm-s\m-p-an-.- o-W-ap-v,- c-p-Zn-hkw- ]n-Sn-pw- km-[m-c-W- \n-e-bn-em-hm.- - \-tc-{-\pw- Iq-p-Im-cpw- Iq-Sn- \mhn-I-s\- Abm-fp-sS- Xm-a-k--e-m-n.]n-o-Sp-- Zn-h-k--fn- \-tc-{- \m-hn-Is\- I-v- Ip-i-ew- ]-d-v- ap-dn-hv- hr-n-bm-nth-- coXn-bn-- ]-cn-N-cn-p.c-p-aq-p- Zn-h-kw- sIm-v- \m-hn-I- ]q-n-Xn-bn-em-bn.\m-hn-I- \-tc-{-s\-bpw- Iq-p-Im-tc-bpw- IrX--Xm-]q-w- _-lp-am-\n-v- B-Z-c-hv- {]-I-Sn-np- ]-d-p.F-s- sIm-p- kp-lr-p--sf, Rm- \n-tfm-Sv- h-f-sc- I-S-s-n-cn-p-p.- \n--v\--h-c-s.- - \mZ-{_w
\-tc-{- Cu-iz-tcm-p-J-am-b- Nn--I-fpw]-T-\--fp-am-bn- \m-fp-I- Nn-e-h-gn-p.H-cp- Zn-h-kw- ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se- Iq-p-Im-cp-am-bn28

Kw-Km-Xo-c-v- Im-p-sIm-pw- km-bm-- kp-h- kq-cy-In-cW

-
- - B-kz-Zn-pw- \-S
- p-Ib
- m-bncp-p.X-s- A-m-h-\pw- s{]m-^--dpw- ]-d-- Imcy-- Hm-- h-p.Iq-p-Im-sc-, \-ap-v- Z-n-tW-iz-cw-hs
- c- t]mbmtem-?- F-n-\v-?- - tZ-ho-Z-i-\-hpw- H-cp- km-bm-- k-hm-cn-bpw-;H-w- A-hn-sS- H-cp- alm-m-hp-ap-v.- tZ-h-Im-cy-fpw- I-YI
- f
- pw- ]-db
- p-p-p-t]m-epw.- \-ap-p-t]mbn- tI-m-tem-?- F-s- a-\-n- Cu-iz-c-s\- Ip-dnpw- \-p-sS- Cu- `q-an-b-p-dn-pw- ]-e- i--I-fpw- Dv.- A-Xn-s\-p-dn-v- tNm-Zn-p-I-bpw- sN-mw.Fm...-?--

i-cn...- F-m- t]m-Imw-.

h-n-bn-epw- h-n-bn-epw- \-S-pw- A-h- Zn-tW-iz-c-s-n.29

t-{X-Z-i-\w- I-gn-v- t\-sc- cm-a-Ir-jv-Ws- ap-dn-bn-te-v- I-S-p.- A-hn-sS- Ip-td- km-[m-cW-m-cp-am-bn- k--]n-p-- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h..!cm-a-Ir-jv-W-eo-e-I- I-v- \-tc-{-\pw- Iq-cpw- ]n-n-en-cp-p.-

k-m-]-hpw- `-P-\-bpw- I-gn-v- cm-a-Ir-jv-WtZ-h- Ip-n-I-sf- {i-n-p.\n--fn- \-m-bn- ]m-Sm-\-dn-bp--h- H-cp]m-p- ]m-Sm-tam..-?- F-\n-v- Ip-n-I- ]m-Sp-X
- v- tIm- h-f-sc- C-jv-S-am-Wv..- - Ip-n-I- tZ-h-Xp-ey-cm-Wv.- i-cn-pw- tZ-hotZh-m...- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-m..-!- C-Xp-tI-v- Iq-p-Im\-tc-{-s\- t\m-n.- \-tc-{- {ip-Xn- a-[p-c-am-bn]m-Sn.a-\-tk- \o- F-t- \n-c--cwkp-Jw- tX-Sn- A-e-bp-n...30

A-e-bm-gn-bn-;Xq-sh-- sIm-n-I- C-ctX-Sn- A-\--km-K-c-nA-e-v- ho-pw- Xo-c-a-W-bpw- t]m.-?\m-Z-{_--ta...- k-]v-X-kz-c--fpwkz-c-cm-K-Xm-f-hp-am-bv- F-tm-SpwI-cp-W- Im-Wn--tW- tZ-hm...-? \-tc-{-s- i-_v-Z-n- tI-h-ew- kz-c-am-[pcn-tbm- km-[-\m- a-l-Xz-tam- B-bn-cp-n--;- a-dn-vkw-Ko-X-hpw- A--hpw- `m-h-hpw- D-sIm-v- lrZ-b-n- \n-pw- ]-cn-ip-- a\-n-eq-sS- I-Wv-Tn-eq-sS- D-Xn-p- h-- kw-Ko-X-kp-[...cm-a-Ir-jv-W- tZ-h- A-Xn- ebn-v- `m-h-apKv-[-\m-bn...-!\-tc-{-s- ....- kp--c-kzc-am-[p-cn- tI-v- `m-hmh--bn-em-b- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h- kz-]-t\-cwI-gn-v- ]q--n-Xn-bn-em-bn.- \-tc-{-s\- X-skq-n-p- t\mn...-!At! m\hpw `nbpw aXn
H-cn-- a-\-v- ]-d-p- \-tc-{m Cu-iz-ccm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- \n-jv-I-f--X-tb-bpw- hn-\-bt-bpw- am-\n-p-p-v.- ]-t- \n-s- Im-cywA--s\-b--.F-m- ]n-s- cm-aI
- r-jvW
- t- Z-ht- \m-Sp- ]-dbmw- F-\n-v- th-n- {]m-n-m.- Rm-\m-tem31

Nn-p.- `K-hm- F-s- A-t]-- am-\n-m-Xn-cn-n.Rm- \n--bn-p-d-v- Z-n-tW-iz-c-s-ncm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-t\m-Sv- Im-cyw- ]-d-p.`-K-hm- ]p-n-cn-p-sIm-p- ]-d-p-:- a-It\- F-\n-v- A--tbm-Sv- eu-In-I-Im-cy-- bmNn-v- io-e-an-.- \o- kz-bw- t]m-bn- A--tbm-Sv- tNmZn-p-I.- \n-s- B-{K-l-- A-- km-[n-p- Xcpw.- F-s- C-S-\n-e-m-c-\m--.- \n-s- F-mZp-J-n-\pw- Im-c-Ww- \n-s- Cu- k-tm-N-am-Wv.`K-hm- hm--ey-]q-w- F-tm-Sp- ]-d-p.F-s- Hm-a-\- a-I-t\-!- Rm- \n-tm-Sv- F-{X-h-w]-d-p.- \o- F-s- hm-p-I- am-\n-n-.- A-XpsIm-v- \n-\-p-th-n- Rm- A-t]-n-m-epwA-- I-\n-bp-n-.- Rm-s\-p- sN-pw-?i-cn-!- \o- H-p-Iq-Sn- t]m-Iq.C-v- sNm-m-gv-N-bm-Wv.- tZ-ho-t-{X-nt]m-Iq.- a-Sn-Iq-Sm-sX- th--Xv- tNm-Zn-q.- h-cw- taSn-q.- A-- k-- N-cm-N-c-n-s-bpw- {kjv-Smhm-Wv.- A-hn-sS- km-jv-Smw-Kw \-a-kv--cn-p-I.A-- k---bp-am-Wv- k-m-`o-jS-Zm-b-I-bpam-Wv.- k--m-km-[n-I-bm-b- A--bv-v- I-gnbm--Xm-bn- H-p-an-.- t]m-Iq.- ss[-cy-am-bn- t]mIq-!-!32

cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- hm-p-I- F-n- hnizm-kw- h-f-n.- ]q-Pm-k-a-bw- Im-v- C-cp-p.G-I-tZ-iw- cm-{Xn- H--Xp-a-Wn-bm-bn.- `K-hms\-\n-v- tZ-ho-Z-i-\-n-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- \-In.Rm-s\-gp-t-v- A--e-n-te-bv-v- \-S-p.\-S-pw-tXm-dpw- Rm- kz-bw- a-d-p.- G-tXm- H-cp`m-thm-m-Zw.- i-co-cw- ap-gp-h- H-cp- X-cn-X-cn-v.- a-\p-\n-d-sb- tZ-ho-cq-]w.- A--e-n- tZ-ho-t{X-\-S-bn- I--ap-n- Zp-m-aq-n.- k-tN-

X-\-tbm-sS- ap-n- Im-fo-am-Xm-hv-!- kv-t\-l-ns-bpw- ku--cy-n-s-bpw- hy-tX-P-v-!A-Xo-h- a-t\m-l-cn-!- tZ-ho- a-lm-am-tb-!- I-pI-fn- am-bm-tam-ln-\n- cq-]w.- Im-Xp-I-fn- L-\\n-Q-cn- tam-l-ap-Kv-[-\m-bn- Rm- {]m-n-p.33

A-t-!- k-m-`o-jv-S-Zm-bn-tI-!- A-eu-In-I- -`nbpw- kw-ip-- m-\-hpw- \-In- A-\p-{K-ln-pI- am-tX!

Rm- ]-e- {]m-h-iyw- km-jv-Smw-Kw- \-a-kv-cn-p.- {]m-n-p.am-tX-!- ip-- -n-bpw- hn-th-I-hpw- \-InA-\p-{K-ln-q.- a-\-v- \n--e-hpw- im--hp-am-bn.kw-km-c-ap--\m-bn- A--bn,- tZ-hn-bn- ]qW-am-bn- e-bn-p.`m-hm-\p-`q-Xn-bn- \n-pw- D-W-- Rm- hopw- Kp-c-tZ-h-k-n-[n-bn-se-n.-\-tc-{m-!- F-mA-- \n-s- A-\p-{K-ln-n-t.- \o- {]-k--h-Z-\\m-W-tm-?cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- tNm-Zyw- tI-v- Rm-s\mp- ]-cp-n.- sa-s- ]-d-p-:- -`K-hm-t\-!- Rm-s\mw- a-d-p.- kz-bw- C-m-Xm-bn.- F-mw- A--abw!- B- Zn-hym-\p-`q-Xn-bn- Rm- P-Rm-\-hpw- hnth-I-hpw- am-{Xw- {]m-n-p.lm-!-lm-!- \-m-bn-!- C--gm- \o- hn-th-In-bm-bXv.- \-tc-{m,- a-\-n-em-bn-t.- hn-th-I-am-Wv- \-sf- \-bn-t--Xv.- tam-l--fp-sS- ]n-m-se- ]mp-\-S-n-sm-pw- t\-Sm- I-gn-bn-.\o- hn-th-I-tm-sS- tNm-Zn-p-.34

a-I-t\- \-m-bn-!- A-dn-hv- \n-s- D-b-c--fnte-v- \-bn-pw.- \n-\-v- \--h-c-s.- \n-s- Ip-Spw_-n-\v- t{i-b-pw- b-i-pw- k--pw- D-mhpw.- ho-p-Im-v- D-m-\pw- D-Sp-m-\pw- ap-p-h-cn.Kp-cp-tZ-h-s\-s- B-io--h-Zn-p.- F-s- DI-Wv-T- C-m-Xm-bn.- a-\-v- im--am-bn.- kz--\mbn- Rm-\n-d-n- \-S-p.-

Zb ImWn-m \o Bcv?
1884 H-cp- Zn-h-k-s- A-\p`-h-am-Wv- Hm-- hcp--Xv-!Rm- A-pw- ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se- Z-n-tW-iz-cv- F-n.- cm-a-Ir-jv-W`K-hm-s- ap-dn-bn- I-Sv- \-a-kv-I-cn-p.- ]-Xn-hp-Ip-i-e-hpw- I-gn-v- `-Khm- X-s- `-tcm-Sp- ssh-jv-W-h- k-{-Zm-b35

n-se- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-k-hpw- X-s- k--]-hpwF-m-Wv- F--Xn-s\p-dn-v- kw-km-cn-p.`K-hm- `-\

- n- \n-pw- hn-`n-\
-
- !- - ``K-hm-\n-epw- `-K-hm `--\n-epw- X-s- km-nyw- Im- W p- p.- ]- c - k v- ] - c - ]q- c - I - a m- W vhn-izm-kw.- ` `K-hm-s\- ]-cn-N-cn-p-p,]q-Pn-p-p.- `K-hm- `-s\- ]-cn-c-n-p-p.k--n-epw- `-K-hm-s- ssN-X-\yw- I-v]-c-kv-]-cw- kv-t\-ln-m-\pw- B-Z-cn-m-\pw- k-lPo-hn-I-tfm-Sv- k-lm-\p-`q-Xn- Im-Wn-v- A-h-sc- tkhn-m-\pw- k--\-v- Im-Wn--Ww.- km-[p-P-\-tkh-\w- X-s-bm-Wv- Po-hn-Xw.- am-\-h-tk-h-X-sbm-Wv- Cu-iz-c-tk-h.- k-Zm- k--Zm- \m-a-kv-a-cWw- X-s-bm-Wv- `-n-{]-Zw.- -`K-h-kv-a-c-W- `-s\- Cu-iz-c-\n-te-bv-v- ]q--am-bpw- A-Sp-np-p.k-w- hn-jv-Wp-a-b-am-bn- I-v- Ir-jv-W-a-bam-bn-I-v- k--Po-h-Pm-e--fn-epw- Cu-iz-c-ssNX-\yw- I-v- tk-hm-\n-c-X-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv [-\yPo-hn-Xw!- k--Xn-t\m-Spw- Z-bm-Zm-n-Wyw- Im-Wnv- Po-hn-p-I-!C- { X- b pw- ]- d - v - I - g n- - t m- `- K - h m`m-h-k-am-[n-bn- eo-\-\m-bn.- `m-h-tN-jv-S-I- ImWn-p-sIm-v- F-s-m-tam- B-K
- X
- s
- a-tm-Ww]-d
p.36

R-- Z--{i--cm-bn- tI-p.\o- B-cv- a-p--h-tcm-Sv- Zb Im-Wn-m-?- \okz-bw- H-cp- Ir-an-Xp-ey!- F-n-v- a-p--h-tcm-SvZ-b- Im-Wn-m- `m-hn-p-p-!- hn-Uv-Vn-!- a-p--htcm-Sv- Z-b- Im-Wn-m- am-{Xw- \o- B-cp-a--!]-t- \n-\-v- H-p- sN-m- ]-pw-!- k-l-Po-hn-Isf- kv-t\-ln-m-;- tk-hn-m-!- \-c-tk-h-X-s\-cm-b-W- tk-h!\o- kz-bw- tk-h-I-\m-hp-I-!- a-\p-jy-tk-h-\w{h-X-am-p-I-!- kz-bw- B-hp-I-!- ]n-s-bm-h-s- a-p-h-sc- D-]-tZ-in--!C-{X-bpw- ]-d-- -K-hm- im--\m-bn- X-si-b-\- ap-dn-bn-te-bv-v- \-S-p.Rm-s\m-pw- ]-d-bm-sX- C-d-n- \-S-p.]n-o-Sv- F-\n-v- a-\-n-em-bn.- B- hm-p-Ia-t\m-l-cw-!- Kw-Km-!- kw-ip--th-Zm-w-!- `n-tbmsSm-w- F--t-bv-p-am-bn- In-n-b- am-K-Z-i-\am-bn-cp-p- F-\n-v- B- A-\p`-q-Xn-!-

`mhm\p`qXn...!
Pq--am-kw- 10mw- Xo--Xn- F-m-Wv- Hm-a.A-tam-d-bn-se- R--fp-sS- A-h-km-\-cm-{XnF-p- ]-d-bmw.cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- am-c-I-tcm-K-s-p-dn-37

dn-- tUm-Iv-S- a-tl-{-em-en-s\- hn-h-c-a-dn-bnp.- A-t-lw- ]-cn-tim-[n-v- R--tfm-Sv- Xp-d-p]-d-p.- Iym-k-dm-Wv- tcm-Kw.- sXm--bn-!- Imcyw- A-{X- kp-J-I-c-a--!- \-ap-v- th--{X- ip-{iqj- \-Imw-!- ]-cn-N-c-Ww- \-m-bn- {i-n--Ww.tcm-Kw- am-c-I-hpw- kmw-{I-an-I-hp-am-Wv.-

`K-hm-s\- ]-cn-N-cn-m-\pw- Nn-In-kn-m-\pap-- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-Xp.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Kp-cp`m-bn-am- X-n- N-- sN-p-X
- p- I-p.- Rmt\- s c- cm- a - I r- j v - W - t Z- h - s \- I- v - Ip- i - e w\-S-n.]-cn-k-c-v- `-K-hm- Ip-Sn-- e-n-bp-sS- mkv- C-cn-p-X
- p-I
- p.- N-I
- f
- n- H-ct- cm-NI
- X
- zw!- Rm-\-sX-Sp-p- t\m-n.- kz-]w- _m-n-bn-cnp-p.- F-tm- H-c-\p`q-Xn-!- ]n-sm-pw- Nn-n38

n-.- F-m-h-cpw- Im-sI- Rm-\-sX-Spp- Ip-Sn-p.- m-vI-gp-In-sIm-p-h-ph-p.]n-o-Sm-cpw- ]I-h

- ym-[n-sb- Ip-dnsm-pw- kw-km-cnn--!- A-d-pw- sh-dppw- am-dn-b-Xp-t]m-se- tXm-n.- a-\-n-\v- k-am-[m\-hpw-!-

Rm Poh-PUw am{Xw
cm-a-Ir-jv-W `-K-hm-s- i-co-c-Xym-K-n\p- cp- Zn-h-kw- ap-t- F-\n-sm-cp- A-\p-`h-ap-mbn.- Xn-I-pw- hy-Xy-kvXw.- Nn-c-m-bn-bm-b- A\p`q-Xn- hn-ti-jw!-`K-hm-s\-s- hn-fn-p- A-Sp-n-cp-n.- Fs- X-s- C-a-sh-m-sX- t\m-n-!- hm--ey-]qw- ]p-n-cn-p-!- sa-s- k-am-[n-bn-te-v- h-gp-Xn!F-\n-v- ta-em-sI- X-cn-p--Xp-t]m-se-bpw
`K-hm-s- i-co-cw- s]m-p--Xp- t]m-se-bpw- tXmn.- sa-s- sa-s- -`K-hm-s- i-co-cw- X-Wp-pXp-S-n.- F-\n-v- i-co-cw- ap-gp-h- Np-p-s]m-p-Xp-t]m-se-bpw.39

F-s- i-co-cw- ap-gp-h- H-cp- ssh-Zyp-Xn- {]-hmlw- t]m-se.- G-tXm- H-cp- {]-tXy-I- im-n-I-Xcw-Kw- F-n- I-b-dn-q-Sp--Xp-t]m-se!- Ip-td-t\cw- A-tX- A-h--!- c-p-t]-cpw- ]q--am-bpw_m-ly-t_m-[w- C-m-sX-!- H-tc- A-h--bn-!F-s- i-co-c-n- Nq-Sp-sh-- Xp-n-I]-Xn-pw- t]m-se.Rm-\p-W-p- t\m-n-b-tm- cm-a-Ir-jv-WtZ-h- I-c-bp--Xp-t]m-se- tXm-n.Rm- tNm-Zn-p.- -K-hm-t\- F-p-]-n-?- A-tlw- hm--ey-]q-w- F-s- X-tem-Sn-sIm-p- ]d-p.- \-tc-{m-!- F-s- i-n-I- F-mw- X-s\n-n- k-n-th-in-n-p- I-gn-p.- \o- Cu- in-hn-ti-j-hp-am-bn- tem-I- k-m-cn-bm-bn- temI-aw-K-f-n-\p-th-n- I-a-\n-c-X-\m-h-Ww.- Rm-\n\n- sh-dpw- P-Uw- am-{Xw.- \n-\-v- kz-kv-Xn-!\n-s- Zu-Xyw- ]q-n-bm-n- I-gn-bp-tm\n-s- Rm- a-S-n- F-Sp-pw.A-tX,- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- alm-k-am-[n-pti-jw- F-s- I-a-\n-c-X-\m-n-b-Xv- B- i-nbp-sS- k-n-th-i-am-h-Ww.- A-m-sX-\n-v- H-pa-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-n-.-

40

Cuizcs ZrV]coI
Rm DmltmSpw Bhnizmk
tmSpambncpp Atacnbn senbXv...
Cy
hym]mccwKs
kp{]kn
N{Ihn PmwjUv P n Sm! Ien
Dmbncpp!
R ]ckv]cw Bibhn\nabw \Sn.
kzX{`mcXspdnpw hym]mcw, B[p\nI
imkv{Xw,Irjn, `mcXob PohnX aqey Ch
]ckv]c]qcIamb coXnbn tImnWn
kpi cmjv{Sw, kzcmPyw, kpcmPyw, Fo
coXnbn kpZoL N \SnbXmbn
Ncn{XtcJI ]dbpp.

Fncpmepw Rm NnmtKmbn
cmaXv Fnbtmgpw Atacn kmt
XnI anIthm HutymKnI Aht_m[tam
{inmXp ImcWw hfsc IjvSstSn
hp.
s{]m^k ssdns ]cnNb Ipambn
Xncnp. hnbm{Xbn Ipw ]Whpw
41

\jvSs hnhcadnv ]coW\mbn Xfv

hgnbcnInencpv Nnnp.
Cuizcm klbm{XnI ]dpX
hgntbm adp. s{]m^k _tdmns
A{Upw ]cnNbIpw \jvSsp.
C\nsbp amKw!
Wo r l d R e l i g i o u s C o n f e rence

Fpw hcs! Cuizc \nbw Xs

\Spw! Khm cmaIrjvW Xs KpcptZh!
B
alma\ojnbpsS
A\p{Klw!
hnPbnpIXs sNpw!
hnip Xf Rm ASpp I
Bsfmg Xohn tKmUuWn Ibdn
Imenbmbn InS Hcp ho s]nbn Ibdn
kpJambpdn.
t\cw \mbn shfpp. ]pdsn Nppw
t\mn.
sXmp apnse Iq _wmhns hmXn
42

Xpd i_vZw tIv kzman hnthIm\ Ip

Xpdp t\mn!
Hcp cmPIpamcnsbt]mse hkv{Xw [cn
Hcp kv{Xo Cdn hp!
hnthIm\ Fgptp Npp]mSpw t\mn!
Xm hnizaX ktf\n\p h
{]Xn\n[nbmtWm?
Rm ApXtmSpw ktmjtmSpw
]dp! AtX! \n?

Rm tlen!
hcq Xmv th hn{iakuIcyhpw
`Whpw Xcm F\nv Ignbpw. Hcq!
Xmsftmse tXtPmab\mb \nnamb
43

Hcp bph k\ymknsb _lpam\npXv

F\n `nam\amWv.
kzman AhtcmsSmw t]mbn. AhcpsS
BYnXyacymZsb hfsc BZc]qw am\np.
kzman Xs Ah hniZambn ]dp
a\nemn.
Ah ]dp. kzman Xm kzev ] w
Blmcw Ignp. Xm hnjant Rm
\nsfbpw Iqn [akkZn t]mImw,
]cnNbsSpmw.
]noSp Imew apgph kzmanPn tPmPv....
tlenbpambpw AhcpsS IpSpw_hpambpw
kvt\l_w \ne\nnbncpp.

aqIw ItcmXn hmNmew

temIaX almktf\ Znhkw cmhnse
R Fmhcpw ({]Xn\n[nI) .. BSv
]mev F k`mKrln Hnp IqSn.
B sInSn hnimeamb lmfpw ]ns
Iptd hn{ia apdnIfpw Dmbncpp. apIfn
\o _mWnbpw Dmbncpp.
{]Xn\n[nI Fmhcpw hcnhcnbmbn
tim`bm{Xbmbn lmfntev \Sp Ibdn.
FtmsSmw ]gb ]cnNbmc\mb
44

aPpwZmdpw. Atlw {_kamPmc\mbncpp.

]ns Pbn k{Zmbmc\mb {ioam
N{Ihnbpw apw_bnse {io\K
IqSmsX B\n_kpw `mcXn \npw
hhcmbncpp.
\nch[n cmPyfpsS {]Xn\n[nIfpw
m\obcmb kl{kIWn\v kpkwkvIrX
cmb kv{Xo ]pcpjmcm Xnn\ndncpp
]cnkcw apgph.

k`ma]n Rm\pssS temI

nse kcmPyfn \npw h ]nX
t{ijvTm Ccpncpp.
Ccw hn]pehpw Kuchhpw \nd
hnZz k`bn Fs\, Fp kwkmcnWw
F Bibnembncpp Rm. CXn\p apt
s]mXpk`bn {]kwKnv Hcp ap]cnNbhpw
45

F\npmbncpn. AXpaqeambncnWw
k`mIw ]nSnXpt]msemcp ]cn{`aw!
Dnsemcp Imfn!
DZv L mS\k` XmfhmZytfmsS hfsc
at\mlcambn Bcw`np. ktf\ `mc
hmlnI BZyw kwkmcnp. ]noSv {]Xn\n[n
Isf Hmtcmcpcmbn ]cnNbsSpn
{]kwKnm Wnp.
aPpwZm hfsc \mbn kwkmcnp.
N{Ihnbpw `wKnbmbn kwkmcnp.
Ahscmw ]Tnp hhcpw ]cnNbkcp
amsWv AhcpsS {]kwKw tItm a\n
embn.
]eXpamtemNnv DXv I Wv T Ipe\mbn.

sXm hn hcp Fp Xs ]dbmw.

kwkmcnm\p tijn \jv S sXp
t]msemcp `bw! Fs Dugambn! `Khmt\!
46

a\v iq\yw! Hpw XmdmhmsXbmbncpp

Fs Ccnv.
tUmIvS _mtcmkv Fs t]cp hnfnp.
Rm Fgptp \Sp mvt^man Ibdn.
Fs hniZambn ]cnNbsSpn.
a\n kckzXn tZhnsb [ym\nv
kwkmcnp.
Rm kZns\ kwt_m[\ sNbv X Xv
Cs\bmbncpp. Atacnbnse Fs
ktlmZco! ktlmZcmtc!
C{Xbpta ]dpp cp an\np t\cw
XpSsc ISn. k`mKrlw CfInadnp! Rm
F\n\phZn
kabw
]qambpw
kwkmcnp.
Fs {]kwKw Ignpw IctLmjw
\op \np. ]ecpw Fgptv \nv A\ptamZn
pXpw Ip.
hnImc\n`c\mbn Fs m\p
hncpp.
]nt Znhks ]{Xfn Fs
{]kwKspdnpw Fspdnpw {]iwknv
henb hmI hp. Ghpw \ {]kwK
ambn Fs {]kwKw tLmjnsp. Atacn
bn Rm {]kn\mbn.
47

{]kn\pw ]nX\pamb {io[ ]d

Xp icnbmsWp tXmn.
AtX! B ]cam\ am[hs Zbm! A\p
{Klw Xs. B Ir] sImv GXp aqI\pw
hmNme\mIpw t]mse am{Xw Rm\pw ......

48

{]iwk apgph B am[h\p Xs!

]noSp k`bn Rm \nch[n hnjb
sfpdnv kwkmcnp. lnp[s
pdnv Rm {]_w AhXcnn Znhk
ambncpp k`bn Ghpw IqSpX t{kmXm
XnnIqSnbXv.
Nne ]{X FgpXn.
{]kwKw tIm k` Fpw Xnn
\ndncpp.
{]tXyInpw lnp PohnXcoXnbpw
alnfIfpw F {]_w hmbnpw tIpw
kv{XoI {]kwKnm\pw A\ptamZnm\pw
F\npNppw XnnqSpambncpp.
Rm Iptd t] InwKpI Abpp.
hmbnp t\mn ]dbpI \nfpsS hnthIm
\ {]kn\mtWm? \nv ApXw
tXmmw!
\ndnbmw
Rm
{]knnbntem
{]kwKfntem
Xm]cyanmh\mWv.

Aht_m[w
Rm Atacnbn Xmaknp
Imembncnmw. Fn Nne ApX
49

inI hnIknXmbn tXmn.

Nm thZnIfntem, {]kwK thZnIfntem
hyn]cambn kwkmcnpXn\p apt
Xs apn CcnphcpsS apJw
ImWptm Xs AhcpsS a\,v ]c-lr-Z-bm\w aqew F\nv hmbnm Ignbp
ambncpp.
]etcmSpw B coXnbn kwkmcnmdpm
bncpp. ApXtmsS Ah Fs
injycmbn, Bcm[Icmbn amdnbncpp.
Nne AhcpsS Dnencnv F\nv
a\nembn Fp `bntm A]IjX
sImtm Bhmw ]nt ImWmt\ hcn.
Rm NnmtKmbn Bbncptm
]etmgpw BgvNbn ]pw ]{pw tbmK
fn kwkmcntn hnpv.
icochpw a\pw sImv hfscb[nIw
BbmkstSn hcpXpaqew hfsc ]co
W\mIpambncpp.
]etmgpw hnjbfpsS Bh\
hnckX A\p`hsp XpSn. Htc hnjbw
Hmtcm coXnbn \nch[n {]mhiyw..
t{imXmnsnepw F\nv AtcmN
50

IXzw tXmnbncpp Fp Xs ]dbWw.

DuWnepw Ddnepw Rm kwkmcnn
cppthm Fp tXmp Hc\p`hw Dmbn.
Rm k`bn i_mZapbn kwkmcn
pIbmWv ]Xnhv.
Hcp Znhkw Fs sXmSp apdnbnse
kplrv tNmZnp. Xm Cse cm{Xn
]petbmfw BtcmSmWv C{X Dds
kwkmcnncpXv ?
Rm
XmfpsS
kw`mjWw hfsc hyambn tIncpp.
AsX\nsmcp ]pXnb Adnhmbncpp.
ImcWw cm{Xn Fs apdnbn amcpapm
bncpn.
Rm\o hnhcw Fs ka\mb Hcp
injyt\mSp ]dp.
injy ApXtmSp ]dp kzmanPn
CXn\p km[yXbpv. Xm XmfpsS kqva
icocn kzbw BJymb\w ]dbptm
XmfpsS qe icocw BXnt\mSv {]Xn
kv]\w \SnbnpmhWw.
Bbncnmw AXn\pw km[yXbpv!

51

Iut_mbvkpw tbmKimkv{Xhpw
Hcp Znhkw BatkmWns Xocv
NpnXncnbpIbmbncpp. AXn at\mlcamb
{]IrXn, kpcamb ipPe {]hmlw, \m\m
`mKpw tKmXp hbepI. ]eXcw hr
eXmZnI Av Zqsc ae\ncIfn ImWmw.
Rm B `mKtp \Sp. tKmXp
hbepIv \Sphn Iptdb[nIw sNdpm
Imenm Ftm tKm]meImsctm
hntijnnmw (cowboys). _lfwshv Ifn
pIbmbncpp. ASptmgmWv a\nembXv
tXmv hv Dw t\mn shSnhp ]TnpI
bmWv.
Fs thjw Intm Ftm Ah
Xami bpw Ifnbmepambn Fs Nppw IqSn.
Rms\mc]cnNnX\pw AtacnImc\spw
Ahp a\nembn.
Xmv Cu tXmv D]tbmKnv Dw
]pgbvmsX shSnhbvm\dnbmtam?
BhcpsS tNmZyw tIv ]dp Hm! AX{X
{]bmkap Imcya. thWsan ImWnp
Xcmw. ]dbq \n ImWnp eyw Xs
]conmw.
AXm ImWp Infnpnsemns\
52

hogvWw.
AXp thm B ]mhw InfnI ]dp
\Stms Rm\macnse Imb shSnhp
sXdnnmw. AXmpw tZmjanm
Imcyat!
icn, bphm kXnp.
Rm tXmp taSnv A\mbmtk\ ey
thZyw \Sn. InfnI \nehnfnv IqtmsS
]dp t]mbn! Imb NnXdn Xmsg hogpIbpw
sNbvXp.
sNdpm Bchw apgn ApXtmsS
Fs t\mn tNmZnp.
CsXs\? bmsXmcp ]cn{iatam Dtam
t\mmsX!
Rm\mZyambnmWv tXmv sXmSpXp
Xs. Cmcyn F\nv Hcp ap
]cnNbhpan. AhXv Gsd ApXambn
tXmn.
AsXs\ km[npw?
Dw ]nSnmsX! R ImWnp X
Imbbn Xs sImnp! Xm tXmv
BZyambnmWv sXmSpXpw! Fnpw...!

53

AtXm AX{X henb Imcysampa!

a\ns\ \nanjam{Xw sImv GIm{Kamm
\pw icocns Fm kv\mbpfpw AXn
tI{oIcnm\pw km[npw. AXv tbmK Fp
]dbpw.. AXneqsS Rm CuizcZamb
a\pw icochpw kaambn sImp
\Spp.
AXpsImp Rm A[ay\pw At`Zy\p
ambn \Spp.
\nfpsS _ew Cu tXmmWv tXm
Xom \n kzbw Zo\cpw Zp_ecp
amhpw. IogSnsbp hcmw.
Rm\htcmSv km`nIambn tbmKm
imkv { Xw ]dp. AhsXmcp ]pXnb
A\p`hambncpncnmw.
]ecpw Fs Bcm[Icmbn ]nmse IqSn.
B Iut_mbv k v F\nv Atacnbn
apXqpw Fs Icppambn ]noSv!

Rm hnc]p{X
ay[cWymgnbn Fs I ISp.
e\n \np aSbm{Xbmbncpp. Imp
sImm\pw ISepw BImihpw Iv kzev]
54

t\cw {]IrXnsb BkzZnm\mbn Un

Ibdn \np. kmbw ky! sXfn BImiw!
\ndsb \{X! at\mlc ImgvN!
s]sv a\n Hcp shfn]mSp t]mse!
t_m[Xew adt]mse! GtXm Hcp
L\Kw`oc kzcw! ImXn apgp t]mse!
Rm sXdm]yqmWv \n Ctm
IsXmw Rm aqeamWv. Cutimaninlm
Fpw {Inkv X pshpw hntijnnp
hynXzw Fn \npw hyXya!
AsXmcp Ahnizmkw am{Xw! kXyw
Rm\mWv sXdm]yqkv! \o kcnpXv
t\nkv Fp hnfnsSp Zzo]n\
SpmWv. Cu ]cnkcv Fspdnpw Fs
]qnI kqcnIsfpdnpw a\nemm
Ignbp Hcp]mSv hkvXpXI IpInpw.
Imegw sImpw {]IrXnZpc
aqehpw Ah an\Snbnembntmbn.
C{Xbpw tIpIgntm Rm sRn
DWp. Uv iq\yw! FmcpwXs Ah\
hs Iym_n\n t]mbvgnp. Rm HmSn
sNv Inms Iym_n\n sNp tNmZnp.
k \fntm FhnsSbmWv?
\ saUntd\nb ISense tIm
n t\nkv FdnbsSp Zzo]kaql
55

neqsS ISp t]mIpIbmWv.

F\npXw
tXmn.
shfn]mSv
Gsdpsd icnbmbncnWw. kXynXn
Adnbm Rms\s Cnse kplrp
sgpXn.
C{Xbpw hnhcw hnthIm\kzman Xs
injyKWtfmSv kw`mjWaty ]d
XmWv.
]noSv bqtdm]y injym kzmanbpsS
Ins ASnm\n saUntd\nb
ISenepw ]cnkcpw DJ\\w \Sn
icnbmb hnhcw kzmanv FgpXn.
AXv t_eq aTn e`nXv kzmanbpsS
almkam[np tijhpw!
AXn
]dbpXv
{Inn
F
ehpambn _spw sXdm]yqv F
{Kov i_vZw _ukwkvIrX i_vZhpambn
_s Hcp kwm]Zw BsWpamWv.
_u ]ccbnse tPyjvT F k
amWv sXdm]yqv. hoc tPyjvT
ktlmZcs\bmWv hoc Fp hntijn
nsSpXv.
sXdm]yqv Fm hoc]p{X Fv
hnh. _u k\ymknbpsS injy
56

Fn {Inn P\nh {InkvXp

FpamWv kzman hnthIm\ hymJym\nXv.
_u ]ccbn tNv `mcXn ]T\
a\\ IgnmWv {InkvXp \t{kv aSn
tmbn Ct{kben imnbpsSbpw kam[m\
nsbpw ZqX\mbsXpw ]dbpp.

Xkvssa{io Kpcth \a:

Cu sslh \mn P\np hf
Fn \nch[n k{ZmbfpsS, coXnIfpsS,
BNmcfpsS kzm[o\X kzm`mhnIambnXs
hfp hnpv.
]eXpw Rm hopw hmbnpw tNmZnpw
tIpw Ipw t_m[]qw ]Tnnpv .
temIkmcnbmbn, ]cn{hmPI\mbn \Sv
Aebptmgpw A[ayamb Cuizc hnizmkw,
Bhnizmkw \ne\nm\pw XfcmsX
hogmsX Xmn\nnbXv in ]IXv
Fs KpcptZh {iocmaIrjvW\mbncpp.
Cpw Fpw Fs {]tNmZ\w, cma
IrjvWtZh Xs.
]e {]XnknIfnepw, `mcXnse ]cn
{IaW Imepw ]noSv Atacnbnepw bqtdm
]y \mSpIfnepw {iocmaIrjvW kvacWI
Fpw F\nv sXfn\mfambncpp.
57

]etmgpw icochpw a\pw Htct]mse

Xftm cmaIrjvWtZh apn hv
kwkmcnpXpt]mse tXmpw. AtX
i_vZ.
\tc{m
\o
tZhZuXyhpambn
Cdnncn h\mWv. XfccpXv, Fgptp!
[ocXtbmsS \Stmfq!
AtXmsS ]qm[nIw DtjtmsS
I\ncX\mIpw.
Cu BymnI kwkvIrXnbpsS {]NmcI
s\ \nebn B ZuXyw ]qoIcnWw.
AXv Cu `qaenepw ]noSv AXpw Iv
{Xn `qh\fnepw Cu Bob AacKoXw

58

Dbp apgWw.
Cu coXnbn F\nv...
Dtjw ]IXv Fs KpcptZh {iocma
IrjvW tZh\mbncpp.
cmaIrjvW tZh am{Xw!

{_tXtPm...!
Hcn kzman hnthIm\ Xs
A\p`hw FgnXnbXns\bmWv.
ITn\ bm{XIfpw Xo{h km[\Ifpw Hw
]T\a\\ {]{InbIfpw icocns\ _m[np
Fp Xs ]dbmw! acppw..
anhmdpw hn{iaPohnXw Xs! t_eq
aTn!
Rms\mcp Znhkw {_nm\n Fssk
tm]oUnb t\mnbncnpIbmbncpp.
kplrpw injy\pambncp icXvN{
N{Ihn ISp hp. {]mbw sImpw
Adnhp sImpw Xttmse ka.
h]msS tNmZnp. C\n Cu sshInb
thfbn Fn\o hrm hymbmaw?
Rm NncnpsImpw tNmZnp
Ft C{X ]cn`hw?
59

{]tXyInsmpan... Cu _rlmb
]pkvXIw hmbnv Fsnepw ]Tnmt\m
a\nemmt\m Hmnmt\m Ignbptam?
Rm hopw NncnpsImpw ]dp.
Rm\ntm Xs ]p `mK hmbnp
Ignncnpp. C\n IpdpIqSntb _mn
bpq!
icXv Ifnbmn tNmZnp.
icnbmbncnmw ]t CXnse Fs
nepw a\]mTammt\m Hmnmt\m
Ignbptam?
AtXm Xobmbpw hmbnsXmw Hm
bpv. \n Ign ]p `mKfnse GXp
hnjbw thWsanepw tNmZntmfq.. AtX
t]mse ]dbmw..
Fs ]conm\mbncnmw.
icXvN{ NmPn tNmZnp ]etNmZy
pw icnbmbn adp]Sn Rm ]dXptIv
hopw NmPn tNmZnp.
\tc CsXpXw!
km[npp?

CsXs\

AXmWphpw kcfhpw Fm kcfhpw

km[yhpw!
60

AtX Cu `mcX`qhn h A]Nbw

CXns A`mhamWv. {_Ncy \njvTbp...
Icpp bphm CmXmbn. {_Ncyw
a\cppw sabvcppw {][m\w sNpw!
hnjbmin \sf Xfpw!
{_tXtPm _ew! _ew! FmWv
B]vXhmIyw.
hnthIm\s\
tIpw
Ipw
a\nemnb
icXv N {
NmPn
FgpXnbXs\bmWv .
imcocnIambpw
am\knIambpw tinptmgpw \tcs
apJ{iotbm {]kXtbm tXPtm Hpw
anbncpn. GXp kabpw Htc {]kX.

DpI
kzman hnthIm\s ]cn{hmPI PohnX
ntev tdmanb tdmfkv Xs a\ns\
kv]in Nne kw h FSpp ]dbp
Xns\bmWv.
cmaIrjv W tZhs kam[np tijw
imcZm tZhnbpsS A\p{Kl BinpItfmsS
]cn{hmPI
PohnXw
\bnptm
hnthIm\ _mcwKqcn Xmaknp. 1888
Av hrmh\ n\Sp Hcp sNdnb
61

sdbnth tj\mbn cpp _mcwKq. tj

am Hcp sNdp mc. t]cv icXvN{
Kp]v X . ]noSv hnthIm \ injy\mb
kZm\
kzmanbmbn.
kZm\
hnthIm\s\tmse Ihnbpw ]nX\p
ambncpp. t]jy `mjbn hmnbpw kq^n
kwKoXn BIrjvS\pambncpp.
kZm\ ]dbpXns\bmWv.
Hcp Znhkw cv DpI shnXnf
pp. Fs t\sc hp. ASptm
nWnXsanepw tXPm XpSp apJw.
Rm B hynXzn hmXmIrjvS\mbn.
ASpp sNp tNmZnp.
kzman Im Av hnip oWnX
\mbn tXmpp. hntcm[ansn sXmSp
mWv Fs hoSv Atmp t]mImw.
kzman Ipdp Znhkw AhnsS Xmaknp.
kzmansb ImWm\pw kwkmcnm\pambn
Ab m IqSpambncpp.
Hcp Znhkw BtcmSpw ]dbmsX Cdn
\Sp. CXp Iv Rm\pw ]nmse \Sp.
kzman ]ndp]ndppXp t]mse tIp.
Fs Bcp Imncnpp! hnn! BsW
n Xs Fs Bp Inm! \Snm
62

Imcy..!
Rm hnthIm\ kzanbpsS A\pbmbn
bpw injy\pambn.
]noSp kw`hw kzanbpsS Atacn
Imcnbmb injy {Inn\n ]dbpXns\
bmWv. Kpcp `mbnam F \nebn {Inn\n
bpw kZm\ kzmanbpw ]cnNbmcmbncpp.
Hcn hnthIm\ kzmantbmsSmw
XomS\n\ndnXncnXmbncpp
kZm\ kzman. cp t]cpw \Sp hep.
sImSpwImSv. shhpw Blmchpw IgnmsX
cp Iqcpw Xfp. Iptd Igntm
kZm\ Ipgp hoWp. Xs A\pNc
Xfp hoWXp Iv hnthIm\ kzman
kzev]w ]cn{`ansnepw hnhXnss[cyw ]qv
kZm\s\ XqnsbSpv Npaenenv _lpZqcw
Xmn P\hmkap hn{iaew Ip]nSnv
kp{iqjnv kpJsSpn. ]noSv I
bntev aSnhp.
tdmanb tdmfkv ]dbpp, hnthIm\
kzman shdpw thZmntbm ]nXt\m am{X
ambncpn AXn\papdw {Inkv X phnt\
tmsetbm _pt\tmsetbm AXneptasd
Hcp a\pjykvt\lnIqSnbmbncpp. Atln
s amKZi\w kzoIcnv \nch[n injyKW
63

fpw, AJm\ imcZm\ XpSn

\nch[n Kpcp `mbnamcpw kmaqly tkh\
cwKv kaW`mhtmsS I\ncXcmbn.
kwkvImchpw kmlnXyhpw
{]ikv X FgppImc\mb tdmanb
tdmfkv hnthIm\ kzmanbpsS bptdm]y,
Atacn ]cyS\thfbnse A\p`hfpw
A\p`qXnZmbIamb kw`hfpw kw`mjW
fpw hnhcnpXns\bmWv.
Atacnbnse XWp Imemhbn
A[ayamb Bhnizmkntbpw Cuizc
hnizmkntbpw Kl\amb ]myXyn
tbpw ]mXen kpZrVamb `mjbn
sNbvX {]`mjW AtacnbnemIam\hpw
temIsamSpw HcpXcw ImnI{]`]cn
Fv ]dbmw.
temIaX almktf\ Imev Atacn
BZiw, Acow hnZzXv kZn\m
_pnimenIfm HcpXcw sshZypX hcn
sncpp.
Htc kabw AkuIcynSbnse
Pohn Xhpw Aam\pjnIamb NnmkcWnI
]pd sSphnXpaqehpw Bbncnmw, \nd
_mdn hfscb[nIw thmtPn Iptdt\cw
64

\nccw sXfnbnm s]sv Nmv

Xocpwt]mse hnthIm\s icocw {Zhnp
Zlnpt]mbn FpthWw ]dbm. Xs
Dnse AeuInI {]Imiw Adnhv
AtXbfhn
_lnKan
tm
AXpsmh sshZypXoIcnXp t]mse
Dmlhpw Duhpw th{X ]IsSpv
D_pcmbn Fp Xs ]dbmw.
Xnse DuPw asmntev ]I
Xns oWw aqew hfsc Akz\mbncpp.
Xs ZuXyw hfsc hnPbIcambn B
ljtmsSmw Xs Imew Ignp Fp
tXmpw hn[ambncpp Atlns Ia v
my days are over.
Fncpmepw Cnepw ]noSv ]mco
knepambn hnthIm\ cp hw hntZip
t]mbn.
aSn hv Xs thZm {]NmcWhpw
]T\tI{fpw m]npIbpw AhbpsS
hfbv pw hnImkn\pw thXv
sNpIbpw sNbvXp.
1895 sk]vw_dnepw F{]n Pqssebnepw
1896 HIvtSm_dn Cn ]e{]mhiyhpw
{]`mjW \Snbncpp.
65

B ImeLnse cmPtbmKw, m\
tbmKw XpSnb hnjb hniZambn ]Tnp.
]eXcw tbmKhnZy ]dpw ImWnpw
ImWnp Xs injysc sIphcmn.
DukwcWhpw AhbpsS D]tbmKhpw
kaqla\n\v AeuInI A\p`qXnbpw
kmeuInI GIo `mhneqsS a\pjycmin
bpsS Da\hpw Fs\ km[nXamWw
Fpw ]dp a\nemn.
1895 kzman htm ]mcokv apgph
hniZambn Ip ]Tnp. ayqknbw ]nI
s\tmfnbs {]Xna (Tomb)
`mcXob alnfI Fv Fs\ F
hnjbn hfsc hniZambn ]uckv X y
h\nXInSbn kwkmcnp. {Zu]XnbpsS
kzm`nam\t_m[hpw cpnWnbpsS `nemfn
Xyhpw kXy`mabpsS hn]Xnss[cyhpw atm
ZcnbpsS [t_m[hpw kzman hnthIm\
hnhcnp. ]epw AXptIv AXn]mh\hpw
AXoh hnNn{Xhpambn tXmp `mcXob
kvss{XW acymZ, k`yX hnhcnp `mcXob
kmlnXyns kpjv S n Iv ApXw
tXmnbnpv.

66

\mlw t`mm..!
Atacnbnse Nne A\p`h ]dbmw.
Hcp {]NmcI ]cn{hmP`mhI `mhw
kzoIcn Hcp apapp Fo \nebn
\nambpw \njvIfambpw Ccp temIv
shfnw hnXdm Fs\ Ignp Fv
kzmanPn ]dbpXns\bmWv.
Fs bm{Xbn \nch[n {]apJcpw
{]ikvXcpamb hynIfpambn ]cnNbsp.
{]kn\mb BwK- t eb Fgp- p- I m- c \pw
hmnbpamb an tdm_vv CwKtUm\pw
AXn s]Spp.
]e Ahkcfn Hnp hcnIbpw
\nch[n {]mhiyw aX]chpw XXzNnm]c-amb
Nbpw sNbvXnpv.
Hcn Atlw ]dp, ]eImcyfpw
shnpdv ]dbcpsXpw henb [ocX
{]ZinnpXv icnbspw D]tZinp.
Cu \mn ]gasb Xndv ]pXnb
knm {]Ncnnptm AXns
Kuchw a\nemWsav , aphsc
hnainpXv IcpXtemsS thWsapw
]dp.
67

Ft CXnen{X `bsSm!
F Fs tNmZyn\v Atlw adp]Sn
]dp. Xm AXp sImw aptbmWv
ChnsS Cu coXnbn aX{]NcWhpw {]`mjW
fpambn \SpsXn Poht\msS
Zlnntt\! C\n CXnepw Xmaknmbncps
nepw CmpIm Asb Isdnv
HmSntt\!
F\npXw tXmn. Atacn P\X
bvnSbn A{Xam{Xw aX{`mpw Aklnjv
WpXbpw DmbncpXmbn hnizknm
Ignn.
]t
Hs\nv
a\nembn.
CwKtUm Fmcw aXNnItfbpw
hnizmktfbpw FXnncpp. ]t
sslh NnmkcWn bpsS DXv I rjv S
`mh
hcpImptm
AXn
knt\bpw BZcnp k nepw
Htc Cuizcmwiw ImWp DZm `mhamWv
Rm hcpImnbXv. tbiphns B{Z`mhw
_ukam\ NnmkcWn, Imcp Wy`mhw
Fn kzm[o\X sNepnbncpp. Bscbpw
XndbmsX knt\bpw AwKoIcnpw
sImp apgph am\h cmintbbpw
68

ka\zbnnp DZm `mhamWv Fs

{]`mjWfn \ndp \nXv.
CwKtUm ]noSv Hcn FtmSp
]dp.
Rm Cu temIn \npw Inmhp
nStmfw FSppXn hnizknpp.
a[pc \mcbpsS \ocv apgph ]ngnsSp
m ImcWw AXv Xmm-en-I-am-Wv. \apv
Cu temIspdnt Ddpp. Rm adp]Sn
]dp.
Cu temIamIp a[pc \mc ]ngnbm
XmdnhpXnt\m sas Hcp hgn
F\ndnbmw. F\nXn \npw IqSpX
Inpp. F\ndnbmw F\nv acWan.
AXpsIms\nv [rXnbn. `bhpan.
F\nv {]tXyInv Ihytam ISmtSm C.
`mcybptSbpw afptSbpw kntbpw
sIp]msS\nn. AXpaqew k kv { Xo
Itfbpw k ]pcpjmtcbpw NcmNc
tfbpw kvt\lnmw. Hmtcmcpcpw F\nv
CuizcmcmWv. a\pjys\ Cuizc\mbn Iv
kvt\lnpXnep B\w HmtemNnp
t\mp. \n \mcm ]ngnbp coXn
CXpt]memIpw. Fnv \n Ctm
kmZnpXns ]Xn\mbncancn AXn
69

\nsSpmw.
Cu coXnbmWv lnpfpsS Bkmm
XvIcW coXn!
CXns\mcp FSpp ]db DZmlcWw
Hcp sNdnb ]Ww. km[mcWt]mse `mcXob
XXzNnb\pkcnv BkmmXv I mcw
e`nbmv
_mlyamb
{]tIm- ] - \ smpw tm`nnm\mhnspw
Abm
kZm
{]khZ\\pw
{]im\pambncnp sapw ]dtm Nne
hnZymnI
]co
nXmhWw
tXmsSpv XpcpXptc shSnbpXnp.
shSnbpI icocns Apdpw
Cpdpw sXmpsXmn F an NnXdn
]mp. Atm`y\mbn {]kwKw thpwhw
Ahkm\nnp.
{]kwKw Ign DS B Imennt
(cowboys) Nppw IqSn ]cp]cp `mjbn
Ifnbmp coXnbnepw Fm {]iwknpw
]dp. CsXmcp apnb km[\w Xs
Icp ka!
]e \ot{Kmhiwmcpw kzmantbmSp
Nmw IqSm\pw kzmanbpsS hmpI
tIphm\pw aptmp hp. Hcn
]Spmd {]hiybn Xohnbndnb
70

tm amebnv kzoIcnpXp Iv \ot{Km

hwiP\mb t]m HmSnhp ]dp R
fpsS Iqnsemcmfmb \n C{X b[nIw
BZcnsSpXv F\n`nam\amWv. \n
lkv X Zm\w sNbv X m AsX\n smc
mWv..
]mhw t]m Rm kvt\l]qw ssI
]nSnp Ipepn. tkmZcm \n.. Fs \ot{Km
hwiP Xfnsemcmfmbn Iv CS]gIn
kvt\lw sImv hopapnp Fp ]dbmw.
]etmgpw Fs BscdnbmsX ]e
epw AhKWnv A]lknnpv .
]noSv Bscp a\nembn ampw tNmZnn
pv.
CXp I Hcp ]mmXy injy Hcn
tNmZnp. kzman Xm kzbw BcmsWp
Xpdp kwkmcnmsXmWv?
F\nsp Imcyw asmcps\ CIg
ov kzbw tIaw ImWnv Fp t\Sm!
Acw Hcp tIaw hnthIm\\v th!
Rmscmcp
`mcXob\msWpw
AXnse\nv A`nam\apspw Xpdp
kwkmcnmdpm bncpp.
hh shdntbm D \nbtam
71

Fs a\ns\ kv]inncpn.
kw JenXw {_! A{X-Xs!!

`KXn. `nmw tZln..!

Znhk ISpt]mbXdnn. amkw
Ap Ignp.
\ncc kmcn.. `nmw tZln.. ]cn{hmP
I FhnsSbpw ctm aqtm Znhk
am{Xw.
\Znbnse shw t]mse... \nebvm
{]hmlw.. \ncc Ne\w.. Ne\w Ne\w..
Ne\ satX.. PohnX [w.. AXpt]mse
bmbncpp hnthIm\ kzmanbpsS ]cn{hmPI
PohnXw.
Xobm{XbpsSbpw km[\bptSbpw
CSbnse CSmhfnse CSthfI
B\IcampI., Dmk{]ZamIpI, hnthIm
\ kzmanbpsS {]tXyIXbmbncpp.
aodn \npw Xs Kpcp `mbnamsc hnv
1891 Ulnbntev Xncnp. IptdZnhkw
Ulnbn Nnehgnv Atamd-bn-sen
AmX \manepw AmX thjn
epw Bbncpp kmcsanepw kzman Fm
hcptSbpw {imtI{ambncpp. \Kcnse
72

\nch[n ]nXcpw {]apJcpw kzmansb Iv

[ `mjWn\v hmmem]n\v
hncpp. Fm PmXnaXcpw kzmanbpsS
kw`mjWw tIm\pw Adnbm\pambn
hncpp.
Ahm cmPmhns CPn\nb Bbn
cp ]nv iw`p\mY NmPnbpsS honembn
cpp kzmanPn XmaknncpXv.
kzmanPnbpsS {]`mjWw tIm apk
ammcpw hncpp. Aqn hnZymeb
nse Ad_n ]mgvkn ]Tnnncp auehn
kmln_pw Dmbncpp. Ipdp Znhkn\p
n Atlw kzmanbpsS `\mbn amdn.
Hcp Znhkw Atlw tNmZnp,
kzmanPn Av Fn\mWv Cu Imhnapv
DSppXv?
t\cnp tNmZyn\v kzman s]p Xs
adp]Sn ]dp.
AtXm AXv k\ymknamcpsS thjambXp
sImp Xs. `np km[mcW AXmsW
Spmdv. Fs ssIn thsdmpan. Rm
shfptXm ]tm DSpp km[mcW
`nm Fs apnepw ssI\opw. Fs
ssIhiw HpanXm\pw.
73

`nmtcmSv Csv ]dbm Fs

a\\phZnn. Fs Cu Imhn ImWptm
a\nemIpw Rm\psamcp `nphmsWv. `np
thsdmcp `nphnt\mSv `n tNmZnmdn.
kcfamb tNmZyw! efnXamb adp]Sn!
auehn kmln_n\v kzmantbmSp BZchv
IqSn. lnp [w KoX D]\njZv XpSn \nc
h[n hnjb kzman Xpdv N sNp
ambncpp.
auehn kmln_m ]etmgpw Xm _meyw
apX lrZnkvXammb Jpdm Dbn ]e
tNmZyfpw kzmanPntbmSv tNmZnpw. kzman
hfsc `wKnbmbn Jpdms\pdnpw CmanI
PohnXspdnpw efnXambn `wKnbmbn
adp]Sn ]dbpw.
kzmanbpsS emfnXyhpw ]mnXyhpw
auehn kmln_n\v hfsc CjvSambn. auehn
hnthIm\ kzmansb Xs BymnI
BNmcy\mbn kzbw IcpXn.
Hcp Znhkw auehn ]e{]mhiyw Nnnv
aSnpw BisImpw ]dbmXncp Xs
B{Klw kzmanPntbmSp Xpdp tNmZnm
B{Klw {]ISnnp.
kzmanPn Xs BZnYyw kzoIcnptam..
74

kzmansb BZncnm\pw Blmcw \Im\pw

hon hv Ahkcw Xcptam. Fv
iw`p\mYvPotbmSp tNmZnp.
kzman hm hoSpw ]cnkchpw \ coXn
bn ipnbmbn hbvmw. {_mW ]mNIw
sNbv X `Ww hnf- m th hyh
sNmw.
AsX\nsmcp
henb
A\p{Klambncnpw.
NmPn CXptIv auehn kmln_ns\
BenwK\w sNbXv ]dp. auehnPo AXn
\n{X aSnpXpw `bpXpw Fn\v?
kzman kkwK]cnXymKnbmWv. IqSmsX
]cn{hmPI\pw! _tfm _\tfm
thp hh! apkwK!
Xobmbpw kzmanPn hcpw. \apv kzmanPn
tbmSp tNmZnmw.
auehn NmPntbmsSmw kzmanPnsb
Iv Xs B{Klw {]ISnnp.
auehnkmln_v \msfbmhmw. hnthIm
\\v AsXmcp hcZm\amWv..
kzmanPnbpsS hmpI auehn kmln_n
s lrZbs kv]inp. Atlw hnImc
hnhi\mbn kzmanPnbpsS ImepsXmp hnp.
75

kzman Cu aplZnb A\p{KloX\mbn.

Cu \mSns alnabn Cubph\papv A`nam-\w.
]ntv auehnbpsS hon Fnb
kzmansb ImWm\pw A\p{Klw taSnm\pw
hnensbmcp Iqw apow kv{Xo ]pcpjm
hncp-p.
]cnNcnm\pw BiohmZw taSnm\pw
acw Xsbmbncpp. Hcp Dh Aco
w.
kzman kzev ] t\cw FmhtcmSpambn
Cuizcs kmh euInIXbpw GImIX
sbpdnpw ]ckv ] c kv t \lhnizm- k hpw
alXzspdnpw KoXbpw Jpdm\pw Dcnv
DZmlcW klnXw hnhcnp.
kcpw DmltmSp tIv BiohmZw
hmn ]ncnpt]mbn.
auehn kmln_v kzmantbmSp ]dp
kzman Css hoSpw IpSpw_hpw
]hn{Xambn. R [\ycmbn.

GIm{KX
kzman hnthIm\ Dc `mcX ]cyS\
76

n\mbn 1890 Pqebn ]pdsp. K]q, hmc

Wmkn, Atbmy, eJ\u hgn kzman ss\\nm
\nsen. ]Xn\p Znhkw ss\\nmen
Xmaknv AhnsS \npw Im\Sbmbn A
tamdbnsen. AhnsS Atlw AmZs
DZym\nsen.
AhnsS AhnNmcnXambn Xs Kpcp
`mbnamcpambn HpIqSn. AJm\ kzman,
imcZm\ kzman, sshIpm\ kzman.
AhcpsS B{Klw _Zco\mYv Zi\hpw
tIZm\mYv Zi\hpambncpp. Hcp Xocpam\
saSpv Ah {]bmKbntev \Sp. AXn\nS
bn aebnSnn aqew hgn XSsp. X
mew bm{X amnhp.
CXn\nsS AJm\ kzmanv AkpJw
]nSns]p. CXpaqew bm{X thp hv Ah
sSlcnbn aSnhp. CXn\nsS {io\Kcn
hv AhtcmsSmw Kpcp `mbn kqcym\\pw
IqSn tNp. Ah sUdmUqWnsen
AJm\ kzmanv th NnIn \In.
aqmgvN Ah AhnsS Xmaknp. ]noSv
AJm\ kzman aodntev t]mbn. AhnsS
Atln\v tUm. ss{XtemI\mY Ym th
]cnNcWw \Sn kpJsSpn.
hnthIm\ kzman t\sc EjntIin
77

t]mbn. AhnsS Fnb kzmanv oWhpw

AkzXbpw hp.
{_m\ kzman hnthIm\ kzmanv
th NnInbpw hn{ianm\p hyhbpw
sNbvXp. hopw Fmhcpw aodn HnpIqSn.
AhnsS Ah CjvSm\pkcWw kzmymbhpw
]T\a\\tbmK
]cnioe\hpw
]coWhpambn Ignp IqSm Xocpam\np.
AJm\ kzmanbmWv hnthIm\
kzmanv th klmb klIcW sNbv
XXv. ]ecpw tkh\ cwKw XncsSptm
hnthIm\ kzman kwkvIrX ]T\ \ncoW
fn {i sNepn Kpcp `mbnamcpsS {im
tI{ambn.
AJm\ kzman \nXyhpw sXmSp
p {Kimebn \nv ]pkv X I
XncpsImp hcpw. hnthIm\ kzman AXv
{im]qw hmbnpw. Cs\ ]pkvXIw
FSpepw sImSpepw ]Xnhmbn.
Hcp Znhkw {Kime Ay
AJm\ kzmantbmSp tNmZnp. kzman
BcmWv C{Xb[nIw ]pkvXI hmbnp
Xv ? ]pkv X Iw shdpsX ImWm\mtWm
sImpt]mIpXv.. Am AdnbmbvI sImp
tNmZnXmWv!
78

Ft Cs\ tNmZnm ImcWw?

AJm\ kzman tNmZnp.
Gbv {]tXyInsmpa. km[mcW
]pkvXIw sImpt]mbh Znhk Ign
t Xncnp Xcmdpq. \n sImpt]mb
DSs\ Xncp sImp hcpp. C{Xb[nIw
]pkvXI A{Xs]sv Fs\ hmbnp
Xopw! AXmWv Rm tNmZnXv. ]pkvX
Ins `wKnImWm\mtWm hmbnm\mtWm
sImpt]mIpsXv.
AXpicn! ]pkvIw F\n Fs kplr
n\mWv . Rm Cu hnhcw Fs kplr
nt\mSp ]dbmw.
icn ]dtmfq \nfpsS kplrns\
F\npw IWm B{Klapv.
AJm\ kzman hnhcw hnthIm\
kzmantbmSp ]dp.
CXp tIv NncnpwsImv hnthIm\
kzman ]dp. icn icn \msf Rm\pw hcmw
{Kimebntev. C{Xb[nIw \ Kl\amb
]pkv X I D {Kime ImWpIbpw
sNmw. AXns DSatcmSv Fs BZchv
{]ISnnepamhmw!
]nt Znhkw hnthIm\ kzman AJm
79

\ kzmantbmsSmw {Kimebnsen.
kzmanamsc I {Kime A[y
tNmZnp.
kzman Rm Adnbm\m{Klnp tNmZn
XmWv . C{Xb[nIw ]pkv X I AXpw
Kl\ambh C{X s]sv Fs\ hmbnpw?
F\nv hnizmkw t]mcm!
A kplrt apapphpw {ibpw
thWsav am{Xw. A{X {]bmkIca
CsXmpw. \n Rm hmbn ]pkvXI
FSpv \nfpsS kwib tNmZnq. Rm
hyamb Dcw ]dbmw.
{Kimemc ]pkv X Iw t\mn
]eXpw tNmZnp.
Fmn\pw hyamb adp]Sn am{Xa
]pkvXInsegpXnbXv AtXt]mse ]dbp
hnthIm\ kzmansb t\mn Abm Bcy
NInX\mb tNmZnp. kzmanPn AXv icnbmWv.
m\nbpw ]nX\pamWv. tZhmmhmWv.
]t CsXs\ km[npp. ]dp
Xmepw.
hnthIm\ kzman NncnpwsImp
]dp.
AsXmcam\pjnI Ignshmpa. GXp
80

Imcyambmepw {itbmsS sNptm AXn

AanX km[mcWamb Ignhpmhpw. \nv
Cu {Kimebnse Hmtcm ]pkvXIhpw FhnsS
bmsWv s]sp ]dbm\pw FSppXcm\pw
IgnbpXp t]mse.
Rm F\nnjv S s hnjbw {im
]qw Ht\mn HnsbSppp.
\ Ipnbmbncptm Ac
Hmtcmmbn ]Tnpp. ]noSv Iqn hmbn
pp. sas sas henb henb ]pkvXI
hmbnpp. hfsc GIm{Kambn t\mpIbm
Xs Hcp t]Pv apgph s]sv a\n
]Xnbpw Hnv. HcpXcw km[\ Xs Fp
]dbmw.
hnthI\ kzmanbpsS kcfhpw hn\bhpw
\njI]Shpamb adp]Sn tIv B a\pjy
kzmanbpsS ]mZw sXmv \anv amt]np.
kzman s]mdpWw. Ftbpw AbpsS
injyKWfn s]SpWw.
kzman NncnpwsImp ]dp.
Cuizc\ntep hgn FmhcptSbpamWv!

81

Amlphpw inh\pw
hnthIm\ kzman Pbv]qcn \npw auv
A_phn Fn. cmPm\nse kp{]kn
kpJhmk eamWXv. AXmbXv cmPm
mcpsSbpw {]`pmcptSbpw injv S Ime
hn{iatI{w.
AhnsSbmsWn ssP\aXntbpw
lnp [nse hnhn[ BNmcm\pjvTm\
]XnmcpsS ancfpw \nd ew.
IppIfpw kaXefpw \nd ew.
hnthIm\ kzman Bsfmgn Kplt]mep
Hcp apdnbn HXpnqSn. s]mnsmfn
heI tImnWnbXmbncpp B apdn.
ssIn AXymhiy km[\ am{Xw.
Hcp hSnbpw Iaephpw Hpcp ]pkvXI
fpw.
kzmanbpsS coXnbpw apw Iv ]ecpw
]cnNbsSm\pw ham\w ]dbm\pw IqSn.
kzman AhtcmSv Xpdp kwkmcnpw. thZ
thZm hnjbfpw Cizc eoeIfpw
kw`mjW hnjbamhpw. {ItaW t{kmXm
IqSn. hensbmcp IqwXsbmbn. kzmanbpsS
{]`mhw IqSn.
Hcn dnbmknse apow Bb
82

ho, cmPmhns {][m\ hoemWv .

kzmansb ImWm hp.
kzmanbpsS {]`mjWw tIp. ]eXpw
tNmZnp. Cmans\pdnpw CmwaX BNmc
acymZIfpw hnizmk {]amWhpw kzman
`wKnbmbn Dcnv Cuizcs km
euInIXsb hmgvn kwkmcnpXp tIv
Atln\v kzmantbmSp BZchv IqSn.
Hcn kzmansb At\zjnv ho
KplmZzmcnsen.
hnthIm\ kzmanbpsS InSmSw Iv
Atlw ApXtmsS tNmZnp. kzman
s]mfn emtWm XmaknpXv .
AXpw Cu sImSpw XWpn?
kzman kzXknamb ]pncntbmSpIqSn
]dp. Cu ]mhw `nmwtZlnv CXn
IqSpX kuIcy Fn\v?
kzman CXp henb Ijv S w Xs. C
XWpn Cs\? ChnsS?
ho tNmZnp.
CXp [mcmfw. Xm Hcp ]Wnmcs\
hnv ChnSw Hv \mn Xm AXpXs
henb D]Imcw.
83

kzmanPn Fn\n{X IjvSsSpp. kzmanv

hntcm[w tXmnsn, Ipdp amdn Hcp
Ipn apIfnemsWs hoSv. AhnsS \
AcoamWv. Hgn apdn hrnbmn Xcmw.
Blmcw ]mNIw sNm\pw apw Hcp
{_mWs\ Xs Gnmw. kzman hon
hcpXv Hc\p{Klhpw ApamsW\nv.
C. F\ns\ PmXnbptSbpw aXn
sbpw t]cn BtcmSpw shdppw hntZzjhp
sampan. hcmw XmfpsS Xmakev
hcmw. Xmfpw F\nv ktlmZcs\tmse
Xs. Xm hmgvp Amlphpw inh\pw
F\nsmcpt]mse Xs.
kzman B apow hoens hov Iptd
\mfpI Xmaknp.
Xs ImWm hcphcpambn thZthZ
hnjb N sNpw.
hoepw IpSpw_hpw kzmanPnbpsS
`cmbn. hnthIm\ kzmansb Ah
Cuizcs\ t]mse Iv ]cnNcnp. kzmanbpsS
BZi PohnXn\v th klmb
klIcW \In Xr]vXcmbn.
hoens hon cmPm\nse ]e
{]apJcpw hncpp. a{namcpw Znhmmcpw
84

cmPIpamcmcpw kzmanPnsb hp Iv BZchv

{]ISnnncpp.
Ah Cuizc `mhsfpdnpw a\pjycpw
Cuizc\pw Xnep _spdnpw
]eXpw tNmZnp. {]IrXn, a\pjy, ]n
arKmZnI! ]ckv ] c_w Cu coXnbn
{]IrXn kw_amb \nch[n {]iv \
tNmZnptm kzman ]etmgpw hniZambn
adp]Sn ]dbpw. Nnetm Xami Ie
kzcn Xs kao]\w Xpdp ]dbpw.
F\nv tXmpw \n aXw, [w,
Cuizc, {]hrn, Iw, \nhrn CXymZn
hnjbfn Xopw AcmsWp
tXmpp.
Rm\msWn krjvSnbnse kmam\y IoS
fnepw a\pjy arKmZnIfnepw Htc ]c{_
]ctaizc `mhw ImWm Ignbp am\knIm
hbnemWv. Fmnepw Htc kam\ `mhw.
kzmanPnbpsS tXPm ]pncn XqIp
apJ`mhw! \ackw Ie kw`mjWw, Kl\
amb Aym m\w CsXmw kcnepw
aXnpfhmn.
Cu ImemWv tJ{Xn almcmPmhv
hnthIm\ kzmansb ImWpXpw D
Nmw hfpXpw. B kamKaw ssl
85

hXbptSbpw temINnm kcWnIfptSbpw

KXnhnKXnI amn adnp Fp Xs ]dbmw.

kz[w \n[\w t{ib:

hnthIm\ kzman cmPm\n \npw
t]m_dntepw ]noSv amhn, ]men
m\, _tdmU, CtUm \KcnI Iv
Jmhmbnsen.
AhnsS hmWv Nne kplrp
]dv NnmtKmbn \Sm t]mIp
hnizaXalm ktf\s IpdndnXv.
]ecpw AXn ]sSpt Bhiy
IXsbpdnv ]dsnepw AhnsS t]mbm
Fp ]dbWw Fs\ ]dbWw Fsmpw
Hcp cq]hpw `mhhpw a\n hn.
AXpsImv Hcp Xocpam\w FSpmsX
{]tXyInsmpw BtcmSpw ]dbmsX ew
hnp.
t\tc t_mws_bnsen. ]noSv ]qs\
bnepw. AhnsS alm_teizcn hv enmSn
bnse kp{]kn\mb TmqPn Fnb
hnhcw AdnXv.
Atls

ImWm\pw
86

BZchv

{]ISnnm \pambn t]mbn. CXn\nSbn

TmIqPn kzmanbpsS injy\mbn amdn.
kzmanPnbpsS AKm[ ]mnXyhpw emfnXyhpw
Fmhtcbpw BIjnp.
hnthIm\ kzmansb Kpcphmbn a\km
hcn TmIqPn kzmansb Xs tImnbntev
Wnp.
kzman kvt\l]qw ]dp.
TmIqPn XmfpsS DZmca\nt\mSv F\nv
AXnbmb ISmSpv . Cu Ahkc n
km[nn. ]nosSmchkcnemhmw.
A\nhmcyamb Hcp ISa apnepv . AXv
Fs\ Ftm Fsmpw ]dbm
Ctm Ignbn.
AsXs `mhnbpw BZihpambn _
sXmWv.
]noSv kzman Xs ]cn{hmPI PohnXw
XpSp. sImlm]qcn \npw _Kmanse
n Iptd Znhkw Xmaknp.
AhnSs almcmPmhpw dmWnbpw kzmanPn
bpsS injyXzw kzoIncnp.
_Kmanse kplrpw A[nImcn (k
m Hm^ok) Bbncp {io lcn]mZan{X
bpsS hon Ipdp Znhkw Xmaknp. Atlw
87

]etmgpw Xs taeptZymKmcpambp
s]cpamn AXr]vX\mbncpp. ]eptmgpw
Xm A]am\nX\mbn F tXm hcmdpv.
]etmgpw m\w cmPnhv thsdhnsSsb
nepw t]mbmtem Fpt]mepw BtemNnn
pv.
lcn_m_p Xs [ kSw kzmanPn
tbmSp ]dp.
kzmanPn F\nv Cu DtZymKw aSpp.
Rm cmPnhv kzmanPntbmsSmw IqSm
Xocpam\np. kzmanPnbpsS injy\mbn
]cnNmcI\mbn IqSm\mWv F\nm{Klw.
lcn_m_p XmtfmSv Fn\mWmWh
hgp IqSpXv. AgnaXnbpw `cWcwKv P\
hncpXbpw kzoIcnhsc t]Snv cmPnhv
HgnbpXv A{X A. Fs injy\mhp
Xpw A{X tIaa. AsXmcp amXrIbpa.
adnv cmPmhpw P\hpw hnizknp \Inb
]Zhnbn BZi ipamb PohnXw \bnp
XmWv ]ucpjw.
hnthIm\ injycs\thWw Nnn
m.
Bt\m tammw PKXvlnXmbN
Fsmw Rm ]dbptm P\\bvp
88

thn PohnpI Fv Xmsft]meph

a\nemWw. aphsc ]gnNmcn c
sSm {ianpXv HmcpXcw `ocpXzamWv..
HfntmamWv. th lcn]mZ _m_p. ss[cy
ambn cmPmhnt\bpw {]PItfbpw hnizknv
tkhm `mhn IpSpw_ ]cn]me\w \Sq.
Abvv AXmWv DNnXw.
CXp tIv lcn]mZ _m_p hopw tNmZnp.
kzmanPn a\tiw amn ktmjw
e nm FmWp amKw..
AXns\mcp amKta Dq.
kzbw \h\pw kXyk\pamWwv
hnizknv kam[m\npI. aphsc ]gn
NmcmsX PohnpI. AXmWv Da amKw.
aphcpsS tZmjw {inmsX Ahcnse
KpW Iv AhtcmSp klIcnpI.
kzman ]pncXqIn efnX `mjbn ]d
Xp tIv lcn]mZ _m_p ]dp.
kzmanPn Rm {ianmw.
lcn]mZ _m_p kzmanPnbpsS ImepsXmv
hnp.
AtXmsS lcn_m_phns a\iw amdn.
kzmanPn cp aqv Znhkw IqSn AhnsS
89

Xmaknv Xs ]cn{hmPI eym\amb

I\ymIpamcnbntev Xncnp.

]mU kzman..
hn B dnben tkmdn.!
hnthIm\ kzman cmPm\nembncp
Imew. Hcp Znhkw APvaodn \npw KpPdmn
tev bm{X Xncnp.
Hcp kplrv cmw mv Snv FSpp
Xncpp. AXpambn kzman {Sbn\n Ibdn
Ccpp. AXn\pn aqp\mev Cwojp
Imcpapmbncpp.
hn HmSnsmncpp. CwojpImv
kzmansb A{X CjvSsnsp tXmpp.
Ah Ifnbmn ]ckv]cw Dds kwkmcnp.
CtXXv `nmwtZln. ImhnbpapSpv.
FhnsSbncnWw Fs\ CcnWw
Fsmpadnbn.
Hcp hnhchpansv tXmpp. Ihn
IbdnbXmImw. SnsSpWw Fpadnbn.
]mhw k\ymkn.
hnhctZmjnIfpsS cmPyw.
Cu HappImtcbpw XmSnmtcbpw am\n
nv Cu \mSv FhnsS Fm\mWv.
90

Cu hnZym`ymkanm, B[p\nI t_m[

anm Ccw k\ymknam ImcWamWv Cu
\mSv Cpw Zcn{ZmcpsS \mSmbn XpScpXv.
shdptX Pohm ]cam XXzhpw ]c
temI Imcy ]dv PohnXw hyamp
IbmWh. hnnI.
Cuizc Cu hnnIsf \hmcmm
Rsf \ntbmKnXmbncnWw.
Cu
ImSmsc
\sfhnsSbpw Fn.

tIamcmn

Cu coXnbn kzmansb Ifnbmp anem

bncpp CwojpImcpsS kw`mjWw.
Iptd kabw HmSnb hn Hcp tj\n
\nn.
hnthIm\ kzman Xs P\en IqSn
GtXm Bhiyn\p \Sp t]mIp tj
amsd Ip.
kzman tj amsd Dds hnfnp.
Cwojn Bhiysp.
tj amPn
F\np Ipdp XWp shw thWw
IpSnm. hm DjvWw. Zmlnpp.
i_v Z w tIv tj am Xncnp
91

t\mn. kzmansb I AXnibhpw BZchpw

Ie kzcn A nhmZyw sNbvXp ]dp.
kzmanPn Zm CXmhcpp. C{Xbpw ]dv
HmSnt]mbn hfsc thKw Hcp mkv XWp
ipshhpambn aSn hp.
hn hopw \opw hsc kzmanPnbpambn
BZc]qw ]ckv]cw kwkmcnp.
hn Nqfw hnfnv \on XpSn. tj
am AIp Ibdn kzmanbpsS Im sXmp
hnv hnShmn hnbn \npw Cdn
t]mbn.
kzman im\mbn Ccpp.
CsXmw Iv CwojpIm hnkv a b
NInXcmbn.
ApXtmsS ]ckv]cw ]dp.
Cu
]mhw
km[mcWmc \.

Imhnhkv { X[mcn

\mbn Cwojv kwkmcnpp. Hcp

sdbnth tj am ImepsXmp
BZcnpp. hnNn{Xw Xs.
\fmWv hnnI.
kzmantbmSp amp ]dbpXmWv acymZ.
\ ]dsXmw tIpw a\nemnbnpw
92

im\mbncnp Cu km[p a\pjy

\tfepw tbmKy Xs.
Ah ]ckv]cw [mcWbnsen. kzman
bpsS apn Fn ]dp.
kzman amp XcWw. RtfmSp an
Ww. R Asb IfnbmbXdnpw
Av Ft {]XnIcnn.
kzman kzev]w Kuchhpw Fm ]pncn
hnSmsXbpw ]dp.
Rm BZyamb amtcbpw hnhc
tZmjnItfbpw ImWpXv. Rm BtcmSpw
A]acymZbmbn s]cpamdmdn. AXv Cu
\mSns kwkvImca.
CXp tIv Nppancph s]mnncnp.
CwojpIm Cfn`ycmbn. AhcpsS k
Albpw t]mbn. ]ns bm{X Ahkm\n
ptmfpw Ah kzmantbmSv Nmw IqSn
BZc]qw ]eImcyfpw kwkmcnncpp.

Cuizc k `qXm\mw!
cmPm\nse sJXv c nbnse kw`hw.
hnthIm\ kzman ]cn{hmPI PohnXn
93

AmX \ma[mcnbmbn \Sp Imew.

hfscb[nIw t{Xfpw \ZnIfpw Ippw
aeIfpw Xmn hnthIm\ hn{ian\mbn
Hcp BacNphnencpp.
Im\S bm{Xm ]ecpw kzmansb
hnpw Ipiew ]dpw ISp t]mbn.
kzmanPn CSbvv Fgptv ]cnkcw apgph\pw
Idn hcpw. hopw ]gb ev hncnpw.
cp aqp Znhkw CtX coXn XpSp.
Hcp Znhkw oWnX\mbncnp kzmanPnsb
ImWm\mbn Hcp km[mcW a\pjy hp.
kzman \akvImcw.
Rm\tmp amdn sNdnb IpSnen
Xmaknpp. sNcpp \nmWamsWs
sXmgn.
Im kzman oWnX\msWp
tXmpp. \ hnipw Zmlhpw Dmhpw.
Rm ]cnpw amhpw ap km[\kma{KnIfpw
sImp hcmw. kzman kzbw ]mIw sNbvXv
Igntmfq.
kzman Xs ImWm h Xs
XmImenI hnjaw a\nemn C{Xbpw
kvt\ltmSpw acymZtbmSpw kwkmcn B
]mhw a\pjys\ t\mn ]pncnp sas
94

]dp.
icnbmWv. Rm hnipw Zmlhpw Ae
nepw sImv ]coW\mWv.
\n Xs ]mIw sNbvXv Xm aXn
AXmsW\nnjvSw.
As\ ]dbcpXv kzman Rm Nam
hKn ]ndh\mWv . Rm sXmp
IqSmh\mWv.
C. C tkmZcm. As\ ]dbcpXv .
F\nmhnNmcan. \n shpXm
Rm Ignmw.
kzman C{Xbpw ]dv im\mbncpp.
icn kzman Rm\nXm Blmchpambn DSs\
hcmw. As\nv Cuizc Xpey\mWv.
Abvv Hcp t\cw Blmcw sImSpp
Xv Cuizc ]pWywt]msebmWv. \nsf
t]msebph Rv tZhXpeycmWv.
C{Xbpw ]dv Abm HmSn.
kzman kzbw ]dp.
Cuizcm Cu km[p a\pjy F{X Zbmep
hpw kwkIrX k\pamWv. Cu \mSns
alXzw Ch Xs.
95

hopw B a\pjy HmSn aSn hp.

kzman Ipdp Nmnbpw IdnbpamWv .
honepmnbXmWv . Ignv kpJambn
hn{iantmfq.
ktmjw. kzman ]dp.
Imew ISpt]mbn. kzman ]noSv Atacn
]cyS\hpw temIaXalm ktf\n
]sSpv temItPXmhmbn. ]noSv bqtdm
nepw kzoIcW Gphmn `mcXn
hnPb{ioemfnX\mbn aSn Fn. `mcXn
epS\ofw hnthIm\ kzman BZcnsp.
cmPmmcpw {]`pmcpw ]e kpm
mcpw kzmansb sImmcn hnfnv BZcnp.
hnthIm\ kzman hopw sJ{Xnbn
hp.
almcmPmhv kzmansb sImmcw hnv
Cdnhv BZcnp.
]mZ]qPbpw ]pjv]hrjvSnbpw \Sn. tXcn
encpn tLmjbm{Xbmbn ]W {]ZnWw
sNbv X p. hn P\mhen cmP]mX
bnencp `mKpw AWn\ncp.
kzman.. kzman..
Bqn\nSbn Hcp kp]cnNnX
i_vZw.
96

hnthIm\ kzman B i_vZw {inp.

Xs t\mn BZcthmsS A`nhmZyw
sNp B a\pjy..
AtX.. cp sImw apt Xm ]cn{hmPI
PohnXns `mKambn sJ{Xnbn hp. Av
X\nv Blmchpw BZchpw \Inb B \
a\pjy.
kzman cmPmhnt\mSmhiysv IpXnchn
\nnp.
Xmsg Cdn t\sc \Sv Xss
t\mn \n B km[p a\pjys\ BenwK\w
sNbvXp.
cmPmhpw ]cnhmcfpw B Zriyw Iv
ApXsp.
temItPmXmhmb kzman hnthIm\\pw
Xs Hcp km[mcW {]Pbpw ]ckv ] cw
kvt\l ]qw BZcnp cwKw. cmPmhns
IpI ktmjw sImp \ndp.

Cuizcm\p`qXn
kzman hnthIm\ sNssbnse Xs
kplrpw injy\pamb ap\mY `mNmcy
cpsS hon hn{ianp Imew.
97

kzmansb ImWm\pw tIm\pw tNmZnm

\pambn \nch[nt] hpw t]mbnsm
ncpp.
Ahcn km[mcW `P\fpw Hw
B[p\nI hnZym`ymkw t\Snb tUmIvSam,
Fn\obam, s{]m^kam XpSn
kaqlnse Fmcw ]ucmcpw s]Spw.
kzman kabhpw k`hpw t\mn AXmXv
Xen Cuizc, {]IrXn, thZmw, ]pcm
Ww, B[p\nI kmtXnI ]cnm\w,
tPymXn jw XpSn \nch[n hnjbfpdnv
Nbpw {]`mjWhpw \Spw.
CXn\nSbn ]ecpw ]e iIfpw AhX
cnnpw. kckhpw kcfhpamb coXnbn
kzman BfpwXchpw t\mn adp]Sn ]dbpw.
AXn\nSbn kzman [ym\hpw a\\Nn
\hpambn aqI\mhpw. ISncnpw.
Cu coXnbnep kzmanbpsS s]cpamhpw
efnX PohnX ssienbpw s]mXpsh Fmh
pw CjvSsp.
kmbmfn kzman \Sm t]mIpw.
anhmdpw IS XocfneqsS.. kmbwky
I kzmanbpsS a\ns\ ]etmgpw AhmNy
amb A\p`qXnbntev \bnXmbn kzman
98

]dbmdpmbncpp.
Hcn kzman kkwKn ]sSp
pIbmbncpp.
]ecpw ]e tNmZyfpw tNmZnp.
`Khm BcmWv. Fs\bncnpw?
Hcp sNdpmc tUmIvSdmbncpp tNmZy
Imhv.
tNmZyw tIv kzman tUmIvSsd t\mn
]pncnp. ]ns ISv [ym\\ncX\mbn.
apdnbn XnI imX. \n_vZw..
GXm\pw \nanjw Ignv kzman Ip
Xpdv ]dp.
`Khm F ]Zw Cuizcs hntijW
amWv.
GXmImcnepw \apXns\ Nn{XoIcn
mw. Ah\hs Cm\pkcWw.
Fncpmepw Cuizcm\p`hw A\p`qXn
am{XamWv. A\p`qXnbneqsS thWw Cuizc
kmmXvImcw.
thsdmcm tNmZnp.
kzmanPn P\\acWhpw tamhpw Fp
]dm Fs\ A\p`hnmw.
99

]pncnpwsImpw kzman ]dp. AXpw

Hc\p`qXnbmWv.
Cln \mw A\p`hnpXmWv
PohnXw.
P\\acW \ncc {]{InbbmWv . .
BZnbn \nv Antev. `mh\mXoX
amWv . Ddhpw DWcepw t]mse Pm{KXm
hbpw kpjp]vXnbpw t]mse. ChInS
bnse CSthf t]mse P\\acW ]p\P
knmw As\ hnhcnmw.
Fmhpw Htct]mse Adnbmt\m
A\p hnmt\m Ignsp hcn.
ktizcm.. k inam Fsmw
`Khms\ hntijnnptm, ki
FXns\ hmpIfneqsS hnhcnpI
Ffpa. i_v Z mXoXhpw hnhcWmXoXhp
amWXv.
AXv XnIpw A\p`qXnbneqsS kzbw
A\p`hnWw.

Kpcphns BtZiw
sNssbn Xmaknp Imew. hnthIm
\ kzman Xs ]T\a\\fpw kplrp
fpambp kwhmZfpambn aptmp t]mbn.
100

\nch[n bphm bphk\ymknbpsS

Bcm[Icmbn. B[p\nI hnZym`ymkhpw Hw
tZiob sslhmt_m[hpw cmjv{S nbpw
\nd a\pambn Ah hnthIm\ kzman
bpsS Nppw IqSn.
CXn\nSbn Atacnbn \Sm t]m
Ip hnizaXalm ktf\n hnthIm\
kzman ]sSpWsav sNssbnse kplr
p Bhiysp.
kzmansb klmbnm\pw ]Ww kamlcn
m\pw \nch[n t] aptmp hp.
CXn\nsS sslZcm_mZnse \hm_v hnth
Im\ kzmansb Wnp. \hm_ns Xe
m\ \KcnbpsS Fn\ob a[pkqZ
NmPn hnthIm\ kzmanbpsS ]cnNnX\pw
kplrpambncpp.
kzman Ww kzoIcnv skcm_mZn
sen.
sal_q_m tImf\nbn thZm hnjb
sfpdnv .... {]`mjWw \Sn.
aqn ]qP, lTtbmKw, cmPtbmKw,
km[\, [ym\w, [cW XpSn \nch[n hnjb
kzman bphmtfmSpw tImtfPv A[ym]
Icpambn
N
sNbv X p.
\hm_pw
101

{][m\a{nbpw kzmanbpsS Bcm[Icmbn amdn.

skcm_mZn kzman \hm_ns
AXnYnbmbncpp. Xmakw kplrmb
NmPnbpsS honepw.
\hm_v kzmansb kin Xs BZiw
{]ISnnpIbpw GIssZh hnizmks
pdnpw sslh PohnX acymZIsfpdnpw
hniZambn N sNbvXp.
\hm_v cmw Znhkw kzmantbmSp ]dp
kzman Av Atacnbn t]mIp hnhcw
Rm\pw Adnp. \psS \mSns\pdnpw Cu
\mSns kmwkv I mcnI acymZsbpdnpw
kwkmcnWw. Cu \mSs An\\pkcnv
kwkmcnm Xmp Ignbpw Fv
F\npw kplrppw a\nembn.
kzmanbpsS bm{X Nnehn\p ]Ww R
Xcmw. Zbhmbn kzman AXv kzoIcnWw.
hnthIm\ kzman ]pncnpw sImp
]dp. \n.. Rms\mhtcmSpw ISsncn
pp.
C\nbpw Hcp Xocpam\w Rms\Spnn.
Fs Kpcp\mYstbm AbpsStbm BtZi
hpw A\p{Klhpw C\nbpw e`nnn.
Bhiyw hcptm taSnmw. kzman CtX
102

coXnbmbncpp s]mXpth kzoIcnXv.

hnthIm\ kzman sslZcm_mZn \npw
aSn sNssbn hp.
\ncc km[\bnepw [ym\nepw apgpIn.
Atacnbn t]mIpXns\pdnv
Kuchambn Nnnp XpSn.
CsXmchkcamWv. Cu sslh \mSns
kmwkv I mcnI HuXyw, X\bmb AXn
hninjv S amb PohnXhoWw, aXw, \oXn,
[w Chsbpdnv ]mmXy \mn
hnfw_cw \Sm\p Akpe Ahkcw.
]t.. KpcptZhs BtZiw C\nbpw Inn
bnn. am{Xa imcZm tZhnbpsSbpw hnhc
sampan.
X\nh Kpcp]Xv\n FXntesd amXm
hpw amKZinbpamWv. AhcpsS A\p{Klw
tNmZnv FgpXWw.
hnthIm\ kzman hnhcw hniZambn
Ibvv X]men FgpXn Abp.
Hcp Znhkw [ym\a\\n\nSbn a\v
\ndtb {]Imiw. Hcp tXmtPmtKmfw. AXn
Xs KpcptZh. `Khm cmaIrjvW ]ca
lwk. Xs ssIImn ]dbpw t]mse, \ns
kabambn IS Xmn t]mIWw. \tc.. B
103

ISa \ntXmtW.
\n\p am{Xta B kmayapq. t]mIq..
temIs Pbnq.
{ItaW cmaIrjvW cq]w amp adp.
{]ImitKmfw AIIv CmXmbn.
hnthIm\ tbmK\n{Zbn \npw
DWp.
Dtjhm\mbn kzbw Hcp Xocpam\
saSpp.
t]mIWw. temIaX almktf\n
sslhXbpsS B[nImcnI hmhmIWw.
cmaIrjvW tZhs BtZiw Inn.
C\n imcZm amXmhns adp]Sn InWw.
GXm\pw Znhkw Igntm imcZm
amXmhns ktiw e np.
hnthIm\ kzman th XmsdSppI
\Sn.
CXn\nSbn tJ{Xn almcmPmhns ZqX
hv kzmanPnsb \n_nv tJ{Xnbntev
Iqnsmp t]mbn.
]noSv t_mwt_ hgn kzman e\ntev
t]mbn.
104

amKcv t\m_n (`Kn\n \nth-Zn-X)

Fs Cwnse {]Ya ki\w. Hcp
IpSpw_ kZn Hcp kmbm kw
Kn `mcXs Ipdnpw `mcXob aXmht_m
[spdnpw thZsf Ipdnpw hfsc
hniZambn kwkmcnp.
AXnhmWv amKcv t\m_n Fs
hp IXpw `mcXn hcm B{Klw
{]ISnnXpw.

`mcXob alnfIsf Ipdnv Rm hfsc

hniZambn kwkmcnp. bmtk\({Zu]Xn)
bpsS
BKuchhpw
kXy`mabpsS
105

{]Xyp] aXnXzhpw ImcyKuchhpw

{]m]v X nbpw cpnWnbpsS `nemfnXyhpw
koXm tZhnbpsS kwip hoWhpw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZnp.
`mcXob Ncn{XIebpw hmkvXp \nmW
Iebpw Nmhnjbambncpp.
Fnepw Fs {]`mjWnepw BIrjvS
bmb amKcv `mcXw ImWm\pw P\tkh
\n\pw B{Klw {]ISnnp. Ahsc
kamizknnpsImpw Rm ]dp.
amKcv t\mq, \psS _w Xmew
IpIfnIqsS XpScmw. `mcXw ImWepw
tkh\hpw ]nosSmchkcnemhmw.

PohnXw Xs ZuXyhpw ktihpw

amKcv t\m_n (]noSv \nthZnX) Cu
Ipapens\Ipdnv ]dbpXns\bmWv.
kzmanPnbpsS tXPm apJw Fs
hmsX BIjnp, am{Xa kzw
\mSns\Ipdnpw \mpImsc Ipdnpw kwkvIm
cs Ipdnpap BKuchw \nd
A`nam\t_m[w. kzmanbn BIrjv S bmb
Rm B Im kzbw kanp
Ibmbncpp.
106

kzmanPn kktmjw Cwnse

Ncn{X{]m[m\yap e Rtfm
sSmw Iv BkzZnp. kcnepw \ Iv
kpw \ t\pw ktmjnpw
ktmjnnpw sImp B s]cpam coXn
Rfn aXnpfhmn. R kzmanPnbpsS
Bcm[Icmbn. {ItaW A\pbmbnIfpambn.
Fs Ghpw ApXsSpnb cwKw
Gsd ApXIcamWv. Im XpdapJv
Fsbpw Iv \npp kzman!
amKIv \o hp
\mbn. Fs kzmKX
tamZnb hmpI lrZb
kv]inbmbncpp.
imcZm tZhntbm
sSmap
\mfpI
AhnkvacWobw Xs.
emfnXyntbpw
hmntbpw
kPoh cq]w. kzmanPn a{Zo \In hnfnp
\nthZnX AtXmsS ]q lnphmbn,
lnp\mSns\tkhnm kzbw kanp.
kzman hnthIm\ Xs \mpImv, `mcXob
bphmv sImSp ktiwamKZi\w
107

CXmWv.
Hmtcm \mSn\pw Hcp ZuXyapv. temIn\p
\Im Hcp ktiapv. AXn\m \
\sf IpdndnbWw. X\nabpw Dabpw
AdnbWw.
hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw. AXmbXv
temIs Hcp IpSpw_ambn ImWm\pw
]ckv ] c kv t \lmZcthmsS Adnbm\pw
imnbptSbpw kam[m\ntbpw `mhw
krjvSnm\pw AXmbXv Cs temIv
Aym kwkvImcns Hcp hnhw Hcp
bpK ]cnh\w \Sm\pv . AXmWv
`mcns
ZuXyw.
KoXmht_m[w
sImSpph\mWv henw taSnph\.
AXpsImv sImSppI.. sImSppI..
KoXmImc `Khm {ioIrjv W
]dbpXv BcmtWm Fs B{KlnpXv
AhSpv Rm hcpw. Ah\v thXv \In
Ahs\Dbpw. Rm
knepapv. Fmw Fnepv.
kzw tZiobXbn Dun\np thWw
Imepdnp thWw AXmbXv X\nabm
tZiobXbn \nv am{Xta AtZio
108

bXbntev t]mIm\mIq..
AXpsImmWv Rm ]dbpXv `mcX
X\nabmWv \mw Imgv N hbv t Xv . Cu
\mSns kwkv I mcnI X\na thZmw.
Cuizcs k euInIX ]mmXy \mSpI
GsSpWw. temI kmtlmZcyneqsS
am{Xta kam[m\hpw imnbpw temIawKfhpw
t\Sm Ignbq. AXmWv `mcXns ZuXyw.
Ft-bpw..

109

Rm Xs! cma\pw IrjvW\pw

Im-in-]q-cn-se- A-\p`hw- F-s- ]q-a-\p-jy-\m-n- F-p- ]-db
- mw.- cm-aI
- r-jvW
- t- Z-hs
- \Rm- i-cn-bm-b- A--n- a-\-n-em-n.D-Zym-\-n- `-K-hm-t\m-sSm-w- kw-km-cn-ncn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s- tZ-l-hntbm-K-n-\p- c-p-Zn-h-kw- ap-n-e-s- A-\p`-ham-Wv.A-t-l-n-\v- \n-h-n-cn-m-\pw- h--am\w- ]-d-bm-\pw- h-f-sc- B-bm-k-s-tS-n- h-p.B- hn-j-am-h--bn-epw- F-n-se- D-I-Wv-TAs--n-se-s- A-]-Iz-X- sIm-m-hmw- Rm- ]Xn-hp-t]m-se- tNm-Zn-p-:`-K-hm-t\,- C-tm-sg-n-epw- Xm--p- ]-dbm- I-gn-bp-tam- Xm-- X-s-bm-Wv- Cu-iz-cs\v?- A-tm- Rm- ]-d-bpw- Xm-- kmm- {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-\m-sW-v.tI--bp-S- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h- X-e- D-b-nF-s- X-d-n-p- t\m-n.- ]n-o-Sv- hm--ey- `m-hm- ]-d-- hm-p-I- F-s- B- Im-kz-bw- k-a-n-X-\m-n.\-tc-{m,- B-cm-bn-cp-tm- t{X-Xm-bp-K-n-se{io- c m- a - Zzm- ] c- b p- K - n- s e- {io- I r- j v - W ,110

A-tX- cm-a-\pw- Ir-jv-W-\pw- tN-- cm-a-Ir-jv-W\m-Wp- Rm-- Cu- tZ-l-n.\n-\-n-\n-bp-a-Xp- a-\-n-em-bn-t-?- Rm-\n- ]d--Xp- ]-cn-]q-- k-Xyw.- \n-s- sh-dpw- th-Zm-a-s.C-{X-bpw- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-\n- \n-pw- tI-tXm-sS- F-s- a-\-pw- lr-Z-b-hpw- N-In-X-am-bn.F-\n-p- hn-izm-k-am-bn.`K- h m- km- [ m- c - W a-\p-jy-\-.- Cu- A-Imcw- \n-d-- k-aq-l-Po-hnX-n- a-\p-jy-a-\-p-Isf- t\-h-gn- Im-Wn-m]m-I-n- kz-bw- {]-`m]q- c w- ]- c - p- - \n- X ytPym-Xn-m-Wv.- \n--bw-!\-ap-v- F-n-s\- th-Wsa- n- e pw- hn- t i- j n- nmw.- A-h- [q-X-s\-tm,]-ca
- l
- w-ks
- \-tm,- {_-m- \ n- s b- t m- kmm- {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-s\tm- ]-d-bmw.- A-Xn-sempw- A-Xn-i-tbm-n-tXm-t--Xn-.111

Rm-s\m-p- D-d-n-p- ]-d-bp-p.- Cu- `q-tem-Iv- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-s\- t]m-se- H-c-h-Xm-c-hpw- Dm-bn-n-.Cu- H-cm-ym-n-I- tPm-Xn-n-eq-sS th-WwCu- C-l-tem-Iw--kw-km-c-km-K-cw- kp-c-n-X-cmbn- X-c-Ww- sN-m.- th-sdm-cp- am--hp-an--X-s.Cm- Pm-Xo......t`Z-hn-Nm-cw....!!
a-h-\m-s...-bm-N-I-\m-s.....

112