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TECHNICAL REPORT NO.

39

WATER QUALITY
CONDITIONS AND
SOURCES OF
POLLUTION IN THE
GREATER MILWAUKEE
WATERSHEDS

Part Three of Three


Appendices
SOUTHEASTERN

WISCONSIN REGIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION


I N C O O P E R AT I O N W I T H T H E
M I LWA U K E E M E T R O P O L I TA N S E W E R A G E D I S T R I C T
W I S C O N S I N D E PA RT M E N T O F N AT U R A L R E S O U R C E S
AND THE
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN
REGIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION
KENOSHA COUNTY

RACINE COUNTY

Anita M. Faraone
Adelene Greene
Robert W. Pitts

Susan S. Greenfield
Mary A. Kacmarcik
Michael J. Miklasevich

MILWAUKEE COUNTY

WALWORTH COUNTY

William R. Drew,
Treasurer
Lee Holloway

Richard A. Hansen,
Vice-Chairman
Gregory L. Holden
Allen L. Morrison

OZAUKEE COUNTY

WASHINGTON COUNTY

Thomas H. Buestrin,
Chairman
William E. Johnson
Gustav W. Wirth, Jr.,
Secretary

Charlene S. Brady
Daniel S. Schmidt
David L. Stroik

WAUKESHA COUNTY
James T. Dwyer
Anselmo Villareal
Paul G. Vrakas

SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN REGIONAL


PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF
Philip C. Evenson, AICP ............................................ Executive Director
Kenneth R. Yunker, PE ................................................. Deputy Director
Nancy M. Anderson, AICP ........... Chief Community Assistance Planner
Christopher T. Hiebert ............................ Chief Transportation Engineer
Elizabeth A. Larsen .................................................. Business Manager
John G. McDougall .............. Geographic Information Systems Manager
John R. Meland ..........................Chief Economic Development Planner
Dr. Donald M. Reed ......................................................... Chief Biologist
Kenneth J. Schlager, PE................Chief Telecommunications Engineer
Donald P. Simon, RLS ..................................... Chief Planning Illustrator
William J. Stauber, AICP .................................. Chief Land Use Planner
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING DIVISION STAFF
Michael G. Hahn, PE, PH ....................... Chief Environmental Engineer
Robert P. Biebel, PE, PH ............................... Special Projects Engineer
Joseph E. Boxhorn ......................................................... Senior Planner
Patricia M. Kokan ................................................................... Secretary
Aaron W. Owens ........................................................ Research Analyst
Ronald J. Printz, PE .................................................. Principal Engineer
Edward J. Schmidt............................................ GIS Planning Specialist
Thomas M. Slawski ..................................................... Principal Planner
Sara W. Teske ........................................................... Research Analyst
Jeffrey A. Thornton, CLM, PH ...................................... Principal Planner
Daniel R. Treloar .................... Land and Water Conservation Specialist
Catherine D. West ..................................................................... Planner
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION STAFF
Michael B. Scott ............................................ GIS Application Specialist
LAND USE PLANNING DIVISION STAFF
David A. Schilling......................................................... Principal Planner
Kathryn E. Sobottke..................................................... Senior Specialist
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-EXTENSION
Gary K. Korb...............................................Regional Planning Educator

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON
REGIONAL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE
FOR THE GREATER MILWAUKEE WATERSHEDS
Daniel S. Schmidt, Chairman .......................... SEWRPC Commissioner
Michael G. Hahn, Secretary ................... Chief Environmental Engineer,
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional
Planning Commission
Julie A. Anderson ................................ Director, Racine County Division
of Planning and Development
Michael J. Ballweg ........................ Crops and Soils Agent, University of
Wisconsin-Extension, Sheboygan County
John R. Behrens ..........................Commissioner-Secretary, Silver Lake
Protection and Rehabilitation District
John M. Bennett ...................................... City Engineer, City of Franklin
Thomas J. Bunker .................. Retired General Manager, City of Racine
Water and Wastewater Utility
Lisa Conley ..................... Representative, Town and Country Resource
Conservation and Development, Inc.
Joyce A. Fiacco........................................ Director, Dodge County Land
Resources and Parks Department
Shawn Graff ....................................... Executive Director, The Ozaukee
Washington Land Trust, Inc.
Andrew A. Holschbach .................................. Director, Ozaukee County
Planning, Resources, and Land
Management Department
William J. Hoppe ..................................... City Engineer, City of Mequon
William A. Kappel ..............Director of Public Works, City of Wauwatosa
Steve Keith ......................................... Acting Director of Environmental
Services, Milwaukee County
Kristine M. Krause.................................. Vice-President, Environmental
Department, We Energies
James F. Lubner ...................... Sea Grant Advisory Services Specialist,
University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute
Jeffrey J. Mantes................................... Commissioner of Public Works,
City of Milwaukee
Lynn Mathias ...........................................County Land Conservationist,
Fond du Lac County
James L. McNelly............................ Regional Water Leader, Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources
Charles S. Melching ............ Associate Professor, Civil & Environmental
Engineering, Marquette University
Matthew Moroney .................. Executive Director, Metropolitan Builders
Association of Greater Milwaukee
Paul E. Mueller................................. Administrator, Washington County
Planning and Parks Department
Patrick A. Murphy................................ State Resource Conservationist,
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cheryl Nenn ..............................................Riverkeeper/Project Director,
Friends of Milwaukees Rivers
Jeffrey S. Nettesheim ............................................... Director of Utilities,
Village of Menomonee Falls
Judith A. Neu ..................................... City Engineer, City of West Bend
Charles A. Peters ................ Director, Wisconsin Water Science Center,
U.S. Geological Survey
Kevin L. Shafer .......................................Executive Director, Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District
Dale R. Shaver.................................. Director, Waukesha County Parks
and Land Use Department
Peter G. Swenson .................. Branch Chief, NPDES Programs Branch,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Sam Tobias ........................................... Director of Planning and Parks,
Fond du Lac County
Shawn L. Wesener................ Assistant Planning Director, Planning and
Resources Department, Sheboygan County
Thomas A. Wiza................... Director of Engineering and Public Works,
City of Cedarburg
Special acknowledgement is due Mr. Martin A. Aquino, Environmental Manager,
City of Milwaukee Department of Public Works; Mr. Mark Baran, former Interim
District Conservationist for Ozaukee County; Ms. Marsha B. Burzynski, Program
and Planning Analyst, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; Mr. David E.
Carpenter, retired Director of Planning and Development for Dodge County; Ms.
Diane M. Georgetta, former Coordinator, Town and Country Resource Conservation and Development, Inc.; Ms. Elizabeth L. Gillen, Acting District Conservationist
for Ozaukee County; Ms. Shannon K. Haydin, former Director, Sheboygan County
Department of Planning and Resources; Ms. Judy Jooss, Representative, Town
and Country Resource Conservation and Development, Inc.; Mr. Charles J. Krohn,
former Regional Water Leader for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources;
Mr. David Lynch, retired Ozaukee County Conservationist; Mr. Gary A. Mick, retired
Director Milwaukee County Environmental Services; Mr. Stephen Poloncsik, Senior
Staff Engineer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and Ms. Gretchen Sawtelle,
Executive Director, USDA Farm Services Agency, all of whom served on the Committee during much of the planning process.

TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER 39

WATER QUALITY CONDITIONS AND SOURCES OF


POLLUTION IN THE GREATER MILWAUKEE WATERSHEDS
Part Three of Three
Appendices

Prepared by the
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission
In Cooperation with the
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District,
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources,
and the
U.S. Geological Survey

The preparation of this report was financed in part by the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District and by the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the continuing water quality management planning program
conducted cooperatively by the Department and the Regional Planning Commission.

November 2007

$20.00

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Appendix A

SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF ORGANISMS


REFERENCED IN THIS REPORT
Common Name
Fishb
Alewife
American Brook Lamprey
American Eelc
Banded Darter
Banded Killifishc
Bighead Carp
Bigmouth Shiner
Black Bullhead
Black Carp
Black Crappie
Blackchin Shiner
Blackfin Cisco
Blacknose Dace
Blacknose Shiner
Blackside Darter
Blackstripe Topminnow
Bloaterc
Bluegill
Bluntnose Minnow
Bowfin
Brassy Minnow
Brook Silverside
Brook Stickleback
Brook Trout
Brown Bullhead
Brown Trout
Bullhead Minnow
Burbot
Central Mudminnow
Central Stoneroller
Channel Catfish
Chinook Salmon
Cisco (Lake Herring)c
Coho Salmon
Common Carp
Common Shiner
Creek Chub
Deepwater Cisco
Emerald Shiner
Fantail Darter
Fathead Minnow
Freshwater Drum

Scientific Namea
Alosa pseudoharengus
Lampetra appendix
Anguilla rostrata
Etheostoma zonale
Fundulus diaphanus
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Notropis dorsalis
Ictalurus melas
Mylopharygodon piceus
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Notropis heterodon
Coregonus nigripinnis
Rhinichthys atratulus
Notropis heterolepis
Percina maculata
Fundulus notatus
Coregonus hoyi
Lepomis macrochirus
Pimephales notatus
Amia calva
Hybognathus hankinsoni
Labidesthes sicculus
Culaea inconstans
Salvelinus fontinalis
Ictalurus nebulosus
Salmo trutta
Pimephales vigilax
Lota lota
Umbra limi
Campostoma anomalum
Ictalurus punctatus
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Coregonus artedii
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Cyprinus carpio
Notropis cornutus
Semotilus atromaculatus
Coregonus johannae
Notropis atherinoides
Etheostoma flabellare
Pimephales promelas
Aplodinotus grunniens

Common Name
Fishb
Gizzard Shad
Golden Redhorse
Golden Shiner
Goldfish
Grass Carp
Grass Pickerel
Greater Redhorsed
Green Sunfish
Hornyhead Chub
Iowa Darter
Johnny Darter
Kiyi
Lake Chub
Lake Chubsuckerc
Lake Trout
Lake Whitefish
Largemouth Bass
Largescale Stoneroller
Least Darterc
Logperch
Longear Sunfishd
Longnose Dace
Longnose Gar
Mimic Shiner
Mottled Sculpin
Ninespine Stickleback
Northern Brook Lamprey
Northern Hog Sucker
Northern Pike
Northern Redbelly Dace
Orangespotted Sunfish
Pallid Shiner
Pearl Dace
Pirate Perch
Pugnose Minnow
Pugnose Shinerd
Pumkinseed
Quillback
Rainbow Darter
Rainbow Smelt
Rainbow Trout
Redfin Shinerd

Scientific Namea
Dorosoma cepedianum
Moxostoma erythrurum
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Carassius auratus
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Esox americanus vermiculatus
Moxostoma valenciennesi
Lepomis cyanellus
Nocomis biguttatus
Etheostoma exile
Etheostoma nigrum
Coregonus kiyi
Couesius plumbeus
Erimyzon sucetta
Salvelinus namaycush
Coregonus clupeaformis
Micropterus salmoides
Campostoma oligolepis
Etheostoma microperca
Percina caprodes
Lepomis megalotis
Rhinichthys cataractae
Lepisosteus osseus
Notropis volucellus
Cottus bairdi
Pungitius pungitius
Ichthyomyzon fossor
Hypentelium nigricans
Esox lucius
Phoxinus eos
Lepomis humilis
Notropis amnis
Semotilus margarita
Aphredoderus sayanus
Notropis emiliae
Notropis anogenus
Lepomis gibbosus
Carpoides cyprinus
Etheostoma caeruleum
Osmerus mordax
Salmo gairdneri
Notropis umbratilis

1121

Appendix A (continued)
Common Name

Scientific Namea

Fishb

Redside Dacec
River Carpsucker
River Redhorse
River Shiner
Rock Bass
Rosyface Shiner
Round Goby
Ruffe
Sand Shiner
Sea Lamprey
Shorthead Redhorse
Silver Carp
Silver Lamprey
Silver Redhorse
Slender Madtom
Slenderhead Darter
Slimy Sculpin
Smallmouth Bass
Smallmouth Buffalo
Southern Redbelly Dace

Clinostomus elongatus
Carpoides carpio
Moxostoma carinatum
Notropis blennius
Ambloplites rupetris
Notropis rubellus
Neogobius melanostomus
Gymnocephalus cernuus
Notropis stramineus
Petromyzon marinus
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
Moxostoma anisurum
Noturus exilis
Percina phoxocephala
Cottus cognatus
Micropterus dolomieui
Ictiobus bubalus
Phoxinus erythrogaster

Common Name

Scientific Namea

Fishb
Spotfin Shiner
Spottail Shiner
Starhead Topminnow
Stonecat
Striped Shinere
Suckermouth Minnow
Tadpole Madtom
Threespine Stickleback
Tubenose Goby
Walleyed Pike
Warmouth
Weed Shinerc
White Bass
White Crappie
White Perch
White Sucker
Yellow Bass
Yellow Bullhead
Yellow Perch

Notropis spilopterus
Notropis hudsonius
Fundulus notatus
Noturus flavus
Notropis chrysocephalus
Phenacobius mirabilis
Noturus gyrinus
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Proterorhinus marmoratus
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
Lepomis gulosus
Notropis texanus
Morone chrysops
Pomoxis annularis
Morone americana
Catostomus catostomus
Morone mississippiensis
Ictalurus natalis
Perca plavescens

Crustacea
Fishhook Waterflea
Rusty Crayfish
Spiny Waterflea
Waterfleas

Cercopagis pengoi
Orconectes rusticus
Bythotrephes longimanusf
Genus Daphnia

Plants
Curly-Leaf Pondweed
Eurasian Water Milfoil
Flowering Rush
Purple Loosestrife

Potamogeton crispus
Myriophyllum spicatum
Butomus umbellatus
Lythrum salicaria

Insects
Caddisflies
Mayflies

Order Trichoptera
Order Ephemeroptera

Mollusks
Quagga Mussel
Zebra Mussel

Dreissena bugensis
Dreissena polymorpha

Midges
Stoneflies
True Flies

Family Chironomidae
Order Plecoptera
Order Diptera

aExcept where otherwise noted, the scientific name listed is the generic name and specific epithet.
bHybrids of fish species are not included in this table.
cThis species is designated as being of special concern by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
dThis species is designated as being threatened by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
eThis species is designated as being endangered by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
fSome literature refers to this species by the taxonomically invalid name, Bythotrephes cederstroemi.
Source: George C. Becker, Fishes of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Press, 1983; U.S. Department of Agriculture Integrated Taxonomic
Information System; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; and SEWRPC.

1122

Appendix B

CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM


THE GREATER MILWAUKEE WATERSHEDS
WITHIN SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN

Table B-1
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004

Kinnickinnic River

Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)

Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)

Nitrate
(mg/l)

1
6.0
6.0
6.0
--

1
9.5
9.5
9.5
--

1
0.7
0.7
0.7
--

0-1

0-1

0-1

Samples...........................
Mean................................
Minimum ..........................
Maximum .........................
Standard Deviation ..........
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ...........

pH (stu)

Temperature
(Celsius)

Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)

Total Solids
(mg/l)

Water
Clarity
(feet)

1
7.7
7.7
7.7
--

1
6.0
6.0
6.0
--

1
4.6
4.6
4.6
--

1
2,100
2,100
2,100
--

1
1.7
1.7
1.7
--

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

Source: Riveredge Nature Center.

1123

Table B-2
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004

Subwatershed
Upper Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Lower Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Honey Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Little Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Underwood Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Willow Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........

Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)

Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)

Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)

Nitrate
(mg/l)

pH
(stu)

Temperature
(Celsius)

Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)

Total
Solids
(mg/l)

Turbidity
(ntu)

Water
Clarity
(feet)

38
4.5
1.0
12.0
3.0

10
12.2
10.0
14.0
1.6

38
1,592
5
17,000
3,210

38
0.9
0.0
22.0
3.8

38
7.8
7.0
8.5
0.3

13
12.0
7.2
16.5
3.5

38
2.2
0.0
45.0
7.8

36
1,035
0
12,800
2,151

------

38
3.1
0.3
6.0
1.5

0-4

0-2

0-4

0-4

0-4

0-2

0-4

0-4

--

0-4

43
2.8
0.3
8.2
1.8

6
12.6
8.0
18.0
3.5

46
2,327
33
25,000
4,783

44
3.0
0.5
6.0
1.5

46
7.9
6.1
8.5
0.4

8
8.1
0.0
14.0
4.6

46
0.4
0.0
2.5
0.5

44
634
3
1,800
329

------

46
3.2
0.5
6.0
1.5

0-4

0-1

0-4

0-4

0-4

0-3

0-4

0-4

--

0-4

2
3.5
3.0
4.0
0.7

3
10.3
8.0
14.0
3.2

2
2,256
31
4,480
3,146

1
5.0
5.0
5.0
--

3
7.8
7.5
8.0
0.3

3
10.7
9.0
13.0
2.1

1
1.0
1.0
1.0
--

1
548
548
548
--

1
77
77
77
--

------

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

--

1
8.6
8.6
8.6
--

------

1
100
100
100
--

1
5.0
5.0
5.0
--

1
7.0
7.0
7.0
--

------

1
0.4
0.4
0.4
--

1
70
70
70
--

------

------

0-1

--

0-1

0-1

0-1

--

0-1

0-1

--

--

1
1.0
1.0
1.0
--

1
12.0
12.0
12.0
--

1
380
380
380
--

1
0.1
0.1
0.1
--

1
8.8
8.8
8.8
--

1
15.5
15.5
15.5
--

1
0.2
0.2
0.2
--

1
3,500
3,500
3,500
--

------

1
3.3
3.3
3.3
--

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

--

0-1

------

6
9.8
8.0
12.5
0.2

------

------

14
7.7
7.2
8.5
0.4

7
10.9
0.0
20.0
7.4

------

------

1
30
30
30
--

------

--

0-3

--

--

0-3

0-2

--

--

0-1

--

Source: Riveredge Nature Center and the University of Wisconsin-Extension.

1124

Table B-3
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004

Subwatershed
Middle Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Upper Lower Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Lower Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Cedar Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Lower Cedar Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
North Branch Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Quaas Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................

Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)

Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)

Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)

Nitrate
(mg/l)

pH
(stu)

Temperature
(Celsius)

Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)

Total
Solids
(mg/l)

6
4.3
1.0
10.0
3.3

10
9.5
5.0
13.5
2.7

6
238
20
790
293

6
0.84
0.05
5.00
2.04

13
7.9
6.7
8.3
0.4

10
16.2
4.0
26.7
7.5

6
3.70
0.00
12.00
5.10

6
422.0
300.0
660.0
123.0

0-2

0-4

0-2

0-2

0-4

0-4

0-2

0.2

7
2.7
1.1
4.1
1.1

------

6
929
33
2,700
1,012

9
0.20
0.00
1.79
0.60

9
8.0
7.5
8.5
0.3

5
11.3
7.0
13.0
2.5

9
1.25
0.01
4.00
1.45

9
248.0
45.0
490.0
170.0

0-2

--

0-2

0-2

0-2

0-2

0-2

0-2

0-2

57
4.3
0.0
26.0
3.8

10
13.2
4.4
20.0
4.7

57
6,520
0
217,746
31,276

57
2.60
0.00
99.60
13.20

57
8.1
6.3
10.0
0.8

16
9.9
5.0
15.4
2.7

57
2.50
0.00
30.00
6.40

56.0
2.5
1.2
5.7
1.1

57
428.00
0.05
1,400.00
220.00

0-3

0-3

0-3

0-3

0-3

0-2

0-3

0-3

0-3

24
4.0
0.9
9.9
2.4

11
10.4
2.6
17.0
4.3

25
103
0
520
129

25
2.00
0.00
9.80
2.50

26
7.9
6.0
10.1
0.8

10
8.9
2.0
12.0
2.8

25
0.90
0.00
7.00
1.90

24
269.0
6.0
514.0
167.0

0-3

0-2

0-5

0-3

0-3

0-2

0-3

0-3

3
4.7
2.0
9.0
3.8

1
11.0
11.0
11.0
--

3
423
60
1,150
629

3
10.80
0.40
26.00
13.40

3
7.8
7.5
8.0
0.3

------

3
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.00

3
263.0
38.0
440.0
205.0

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

0-1

--

0-1

0-1

6
6.1
2.5
8.5
2.3

2
11.8
10.0
13.5
2.5

6
0.08
0.00
0.20
0.07

6
8.5
8.5
8.5
0.0

2
10.0
9.0
11.0
1.4

5
0.23
0.10
0.50
0.16

5
364.0
50.0
800.0
357.0

0-2

0-1

0-2

0-2

0-2

0-1

0-2

0-2

2
4.5
2.0
7.0
3.5

12
10.9
8.0
14.0
1.8

3
0.07
0.00
0.20
0.12

15
7.7
7.3
8.2
0.3

16
12.6
0.0
21.1
6.5

3
3.40
0.00
10.00
5.80

3
450.0
280.0
620.0
170.0

0-2

0-6

0-2

0-2

0-5

0-6

0-2

0-2

65
8
175
64

73
20
160
76

Water
Clarity
(feet)
6
2.90
2.00
4.00
0.70
0-2
7
2.90
2.00
5.00
1.00

22
4.60
2.10
6.50
1.30
0-3
3
4.10
3.30
5.00
0.90
0-1
4
4.60
3.00
5.60
1.10
0-2
2
3.20
1.60
4.80
2.30
0-2

1125

Table B-3 (continued)

Subwatershed

Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)

Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)

Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)

Nitrate
(mg/l)

pH
(stu)

Temperature
(Celsius)

Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)

Total
Solids
(mg/l)

Water
Clarity
(feet)

------

2
10.3
9.0
11.5
1.8

------

------

2
7.5
7.5
7.5
0.0

2
11.5
9.9
13.0
2.2

------

------

------

--

0-2

--

--

0-2

0-2

--

--

--

Stony Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................

Source: Riveredge Nature Center and the University of Wisconsin-Extension.

Table B-4
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE OAK CREEK WATERSHED: 1998-2004

Oak Creek

Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)

Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(cells/100 ml)

Nitrate
(mg/l)

4
2.1
0.0
4.5
1.0

4
250
8
312
325

4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1

0-3

0-3

0-3

Samples..................................
Mean.......................................
Minimum .................................
Maximum ................................
Standard Deviation .................
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ..................

pH (stu)

Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)

Total Solids
(mg/l)

Water
Clarity
(feet)

4
7.5
6.0
8.0
1.0

4
1.0
0.0
4.0
2.0

4
572
287
815
268

4
2.70
1.80
3.58
0.70

0-3

0-3

0-3

0-3

Source: Riveredge Nature Center.

Table B-5
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: 1997-2004

Lower Root River


Number of Samples .........................
Mean ................................................
Minimum ..........................................
Maximum .........................................
Standard Deviation ..........................
Range of Number of Samples
per Station per Year ......................
Source: University of Wisconsin-Extension.

1126

Dissolved
Oxygen (mg/l)

pH (stu)

Temperature (C)

Turbidity (ntu)

125
9.6
4.5
22.0
3.1

100
6.8
5.0
9.5
0.9

131
14.0
1.0
26.1
5.3

125
55.6
5.0
240.0
45.5

0-42

0-36

0-44

0-43

Appendix C

SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN


WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AMONG STREAMS
OF THE GREATER MILWAUKEE WATERSHEDS
WITHIN SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN

1127

Table C-1
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

E. colie

Chlorophyll-ae

River
Miled
4.9

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

0.01

1.4

0.08

0.01

0.15

0.18

0.06

0.6

0.10

0.02

0.17

--

0.08

0.2

0.12

--

0.13

--

0.07

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

0.20

0.18

--

1.4

0
0

--

0.13

--

--

0.03

0.6

0.06

0.08

0.05

--

0.04

0.2

--

0.16

0.06

--

0.06

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

0
0

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

0.31

--

Chemical
Alkalinity

Biochemical Oxygen
Demande

Chloridee

Dissolved Oxygen

Hardness

1128

0.2

--

0.02

--

0.38

--

4.9

--

0.05

0.18

--

0.05

2.8

0.16

0.03

0.15

--

0.02

1.4

--

0.06

0.29

--

0.07

0.6

0.34

0.27

0.38

--

0.32

0.2

0.40

0.40

0.44

--

0.40

4.9

--

0.12

0.12

--

0.07

2.8

0.09

0.13

0.12

--

0.07

1.4

--

0.07

0.03

--

0.02

0.6

0.09

0.36

0.05

--

0.08

0.2

0.18

0.34

0.09

--

0.12

4.9

0.06

--

--

--

--

2.8

0.04

--

0.02

--

--

1.4

--

--

0.03

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

--

0.01

0.2

--

--

--

--

--

4.9

0.05

--

--

0.36

--

2.8

0.05

--

--

0.28

--

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

--

--

0.2

0.08

--

--

--

--

Table C-1 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

River
Miled

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

--

Chemical (continued)
pH

Specific Conductance

Temperature

4.9
2.8

--

--

0.03

--

--

1.4

0.10

0.03

0.06

--

0.05

0.6

--

--

--

--

--

0.2

--

--

--

0.12

--

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

0.03

0.09

0.07

--

0.03

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

0.18

--

0.26

0.01

0.2

--

0.33

--

0.20

--

4.9

0.03

--

--

--

--

2.8

0.03

--

--

--

--

1.4

0.04

0.06

--

--

--

0.6

--

0.04

0.03

--

0.01

0.2

--

0.08

0.03

--

0.03

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.9

--

--

--

--

-0.01

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment

Total Suspended Solids

2.8

--

--

--

--

1.4

0.01

--

0.06

--

0.01

0.6

--

--

0.03

--

0.01

0.2

--

0.02

--

--

--

4.9

0.03

0.07

--

0.86

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

--

0.09

0.09

--

0.04

0.6

0.07

0.26

0.29

0.22

0.2

0.08

0.17

0.21

--

0.16

Nutrients
Ammoniae

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

Nitratee

4.9

0.06

--

--

0.18

0.01

2.8

--

--

--

0.16

--

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

0.05

0.29

0.10

0.2

--

--

0.05

--

0.01

4.9

--

0.04

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

--

0.08

--

--

0.04

0.6

0.04

0.25

0.03

--

0.08

0.2

0.05

0.25

0.05

--

0.09

1129

Table C-1 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Nitritee

Organic Nitrogenc

Total Nitrogenc

Dissolved Phosphoruse

Total Phosphoruse

River
Miled

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

4.9

0.14

0.06

--

--

0.06

2.8

0.06

0.03

0.04

--

0.04

1.4

0.05

--

--

--

0.6

--

--

--

0.17

--

0.2

--

0.02

--

--

--

4.9

0.03

0.03

--

0.12

0.02

2.8

--

0.02

--

0.11

0.01

1.4

--

0.02

--

--

0.01

0.6

--

0.05

--

0.12

0.01

0.2

--

0.03

--

--

--

4.9

--

0.26

--

0.15

0.01

2.8

--

0.03

--

0.13

0.02

1.4

0.04

0.03

--

--

0.01

0.6

--

0.04

--

0.24

--

0.2

--

0.06

--

--

--

4.9

0.06

0.04

0.09

--

0.07

2.8

--

0.02

0.04

--

0.03

1.4

<0.01

--

0.12

--

0.03

0.6

--

0.04

--

0.25

--

0.2

--

0.15

--

0.20

0.01

4.9

0.07

--

0.07

0.10

0.05

2.8

--

--

0.04

--

0.03

1.4

0.03

--

0.17

0.21

0.05

0.6

--

--

0.04

--

0.02

0.2

--

--

0.03

--

--

4.9

0.19

--

0.32

--

--

0.20

2.8

0.75

0.68

0.64

--

--

0.70

1.4

0.56

--

0.22

--

--

0.27

0.6

0.65

--

--

--

--

0.27

0.2

0.71

--

--

--

--

0.19

4.9

0.81

0.75

0.80

--

--

0.78

2.8

--

--

0.03

--

0.09

1.4

0.59

0.74

0.81

--

--

0.73

0.6

0.82

0.75

0.71

--

--

0.75
0.77

Metals
Arsenice

Cadmiume

Chromiume

1130

0.2

0.84

0.72

0.76

--

--

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

0.10

--

--

--

--

0.02

1.4

--

0.06

0.28

--

--

0.16

0.6

--

--

--

0.98

0.02

0.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-1 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

River
Miled

Metals (continued)
Coppere

Leade

Mercurye

Nickele

Zince

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

4.9

0.07

0.56

--

--

0.03

2.8

--

0.08

0.15

--

0.11

1.4

--

0.12

--

0.44

0.02

0.6

--

0.24

0.09

--

0.14

0.2

--

0.22

0.15

--

0.15

4.9

0.53

0.50

0.71

--

0.58

2.8

0.06

0.06

0.10

--

0.09

1.4

0.38

0.36

0.57

--

0.46

0.6

0.61

0.43

0.52

--

0.52

0.2

0.62

0.53

0.65

--

0.60

4.9

--

--

0.33

0.61

--

--

0.45

2.8

1.0

0.33

0.71

--

0.55

1.4

--

0.20

--

--

--

0.27

0.6

--

--

0.57

0.62

--

--

0.61

0.2

--

0.67

0.62

--

--

0.61

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.6

0.19

--

--

--

--

0.04

0.2

0.19

--

--

--

--

--

4.9

--

--

--

--

--

2.8

0.07

--

0.08

--

--

1.4

--

0.10

--

--

--

0.6

--

0.25

--

--

0.12

0.2

0.09

0.30

0.14

--

0.18

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 18 and defined in Table 29 in Chapter V of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1131

Table C-2
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

E. colie

Chlorophyll-ae

River
Miled
0.0

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.200

--

0.161

--

0.056

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

0.027

0.9

0.193

0.035

0.232

--

0.116

1.8

0.116

0.072

0181

--

0.112

8.0

--

--

0.057

--

--

0.025

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

0.033

--

--

--

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

8.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

0.223

--

--

0.160

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

0.383

0.126

--

0.151

0.8

0.290

--

--

--

--

0.049

0.9

--

0.305

0.150

--

0.117

1.8

--

0.039

--

--

--

8.0

--

--

0.055

--

--

---

12.5

--

0.056

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

0.101

--

--

0.015

Chemical
Alkalinity

BODe

1132

0.0

--

--

--

--

--

0.8

0.145

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

--

--

8.0

--

--

0.060

--

--

0.027

12.5

0.070

--

--

--

0.014

13.5

0.060

--

--

--

--

23.5

0.044

--

0.035

--

--

0.0

0.323

0.258

0.297

--

0.288

0.8

0.412

0.254

0.254

--

--

0.299

0.9

0.293

0.235

0.328

--

0.278

1.8

0.190

0.202

0.117

--

0.162

8.0

--

--

0.074

0.183

--

0.113

12.5

0.156

0.056

0.200

--

0.133

13.5

0.235

0.160

0.259

--

0.231

23.5

0.329

0.217

0.408

0.132

0.309

Table C-2 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical (continued)
Chloridee

Dissolved Oxygen

Hardness

pH

Specific Conductance

River
Miled

Summer

Trend

R2

Trend

0.0

0.112

0.8

--

0.9

1.8
8.0
12.5

Fall

Annualc

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.238

0.306

0.110

0.278

--

--

0.136

0.095

--

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

0.058

23.5

0.196

0.033

--

--

0.044

0.0

0.069

0.035

--

0.009

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

0.224

0.039

--

0.048

1.8

0.093

0.212

--

--

0.069

--

0.126

--

0.057

--

0.018

0.112

--

0.039

0.031

--

0.017

0.127

--

--

0.085

--

--

8.0

--

--

--

0.023

--

--

12.5

--

0.069

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

--

--

0.599

0.025

0.0

0.110

--

--

--

--

--

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

0.059

--

--

--

8.0

--

--

0.105

--

--

0.015

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

0.074

0.087

--

--

0.0

--

--

0.040

--

0.019

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

0.055

0.212

--

1.8

--

--

0.049

0.561

--

8.0

--

--

0.013

--

0.232

--

12.5

0.070

0.116

0.042

--

0.067

13.5

0.208

0.109

--

--

0.053

23.5

--

0.099

--

0.207

0.032

0.0

--

0.081

0.043

--

0.016

0.8

--

--

0.203

--

--

0.041

0.9

--

--

0.038

--

--

1.8

0.073

--

--

--

0.014

8.0

--

--

0.015

--

--

--

12.5

--

0.041

--

--

--

13.5

--

0.161

--

--

0.012

23.5

0.072

--

--

--

--

1133

Table C-2 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

River
Miled

Trend

Summer
R2

Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Annualc

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment

Total Suspended Solids

0.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

8.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.995

--

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

0.977

--

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

0.064

--

0.035

0.015

0.8

--

--

--

--

0.021

0.9

0.023

0.032

0.006

--

0.005

1.8

0.044

0.012

0.028

0.133

--

8.0

--

--

--

0.184

0.268

0.044

12.5

0.077

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

0.055

0.032

--

-0.166

Nutrients
Ammoniae

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

Nitratee

1134

0.0

0.136

0.245

0.157

--

0.8

0.120

--

--

--

--

0.073

0.9

0.161

0.067

0.189

--

0.121

1.8

0.208

0.242

0.173

--

0.188

8.0

--

--

0.100

0.133

0.489

0.104

12.5

0.101

0.155

0.169

--

0.128

13.5

0.217

0.103

0.170

--

0.164

23.5

0.394

0.114

0.311

0.271

0.230

0.0

--

--

--

--

0.012

0.8

--

0.084

--

--

--

0.058

0.9

0.004

0.095

0.037

--

0.058

1.8

--

--

--

--

0.013

8.0

--

--

--

0.029

--

--

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

--

0.105

--

0.029

0.0

--

0.224

--

--

0.066

0.8

0.147

0.321

0.138

--

--

0.203

0.9

--

0.268

--

0.113

0.066

1.8

--

0.072

--

0.319

--

8.0

--

--

--

0.056

0.363

--

12.5

--

--

0.133

--

0.024

13.5

--

--

0.102

--

0.036

23.5

--

0.045

0.108

0.350

0.053

Table C-2 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Nitritee

Organic Nitrogenc

Total Nitrogenc

Dissolved Phosphoruse

Total Phosphoruse

River
Miled

Trend

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2
--

--

0.031

--

--

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

0.458

--

8.0

--

--

0.016

0.056

0.478

0.024

12.5

--

0.068

--

--

--

13.5

0.071

0.038

0.043

--

0.012

23.5

0.114

0.102

0.244

--

0.118

0.0

--

--

--

--

--

0.8

--

0.107

0.205

--

--

0.100

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

--

-0.016

8.0

--

--

0.033

--

--

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

0.069

--

--

--

0.026

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

0.030

--

--

--

0.8

0.148

0.259

0.140

--

--

0.161

0.9

0.058

--

0.061

--

0.042

1.8

--

--

0.084

--

--

8.0

--

--

--

0.037

0.202

--

12.5

--

--

0.058

--

--

13.5

--

--

0.038

--

--

23.5

0.127

0.168

0.22

0.203

0.178

0.0

--

0.179

--

0.521

0.069

0.8

0.460

0.345

0.248

--

--

0.329

0.9

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

0.144

0.169

0.060

--

0.105

8.0

--

--

0.230

--

--

0.151

12.5

0.047

0.065

--

--

0.023

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

0.086

0.107

0.301

0.716

0.128

0.0

--

0.025

--

--

--

0.8

0.204

--

0.246

--

--

0.099

0.9

--

0.035

0.038

--

0.023

1.8

--

--

--

0.287

--

8.0

--

--

0.056

--

0.072

0.036

12.5

--

--

--

--

--

13.5

--

0.036

--

0.637

0.014

23.5

0.066

0.148

0.231

0.447

0.138

1135

Table C-2 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

River
Miled

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.0

0.418

--

0.280

--

--

0.217

0.8

0.430

--

0.303

--

--

0.172

0.9

0.481

0.545

0.334

--

--

0.425

1.8

0.513

--

0.324

--

--

0.290

8.0

--

--

0.065

0.367

--

--

0.272

12.5

0.697

--

0.603

--

--

0.292

13.5

0.789

0.589

0.284

--

--

0.507

Metals
Arsenice

Cadmiume

Chromiume

Coppere

Leade

1136

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

0.809

0.738

0.737

--

--

0.755

0.8

0.430

0.740

0.668

--

--

0.749

0.9

0.481

0.750

0.707

--

--

0.734

1.8

0.818

0.810

0.606

--

--

0.737

8.0

--

--

0.698

0.608

0.808

0.656

12.5

0.734

0.803

0.738

--

--

0.754

13.5

0.889

0.562

0.485

--

--

0.603

23.5

0.850

0.805

0.672

--

0.769

0.0

0.172

0.130

0.363

--

--

0.236

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

0.132

0.146

0.257

--

0.197

1.8

--

--

--

--

--

0.060

8.0

--

--

0.062

0.075

--

0.070

12.5

0.080

--

--

--

--

0.049

13.5

0.136

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

--

--

--

0.089

0.0

--

0.139

0.125

--

0.089

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

0.245

--

--

0.087

1.8

--

0.096

--

--

--

0.044

8.0

--

--

0.114

--

0.740

0.079

12.5

--

0.111

0.178

--

--

0.063

13.5

--

0.092

0.240

--

--

0.058

23.5

--

0.135

--

--

0.072

0.0

0.540

0.501

0.681

--

0.584

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

0.645

0.497

0.707

--

0.622

1.8

0.532

0.522

0.601

--

0.559

8.0

--

--

0.330

0.469

--

0.404

12.5

0.385

0.386

0.620

--

--

0.433

13.5

0.619

0.371

0.274

--

--

0.385

23.5

0.691

0.556

0.625

--

0.618

Table C-2 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

River
Miled

Metals (continued)
Mercurye

Nickele

Zince

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.0

--

0.527

0.574

--

--

0.492

0.8

--

0.225

--

--

--

0.148

0.9

--

0.268

0.440

--

--

0.253

1.8

--

--

0.405

--

--

0.135

8.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

12.5

--

0.304

--

--

--

0.156

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

0.171

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

--

--

--

--

0.038

0.8

0.271

0.130

--

--

--

0.141

0.9

0.144

--

--

--

--

--

1.8

--

--

--

--

--

0.046

8.0

--

--

0.111

--

0.999

0.031

12.5

--

0.120

--

--

--

0.040

13.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.0

--

0.284

--

0.416

0.056

0.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.9

--

0.321

--

--

0.049

1.8

--

0.146

--

--

--

0.082

8.0

--

--

0.118

--

--

0.086

12.5

0.361

0.102

--

--

--

0.150

13.5

--

0.144

--

--

--

0.061

23.5

0.236

0.119

--

--

0.113

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 33 and defined in Table 53 in Chapter VI of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1137

Table C-3
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

Stream
Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

E. colie

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

1138

River
Miled

Trend

Summer

Fall

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2
0.01

26.25

--

0.03

0.03

--

14.99

0.06

--

--

--

--

8.49

0.08

--

0.04

--

0.01

6.91

0.09

--

--

0.09

--

6.65

0.21

--

--

--

--

3.10

0.16

--

0.07

--

0.01

2.25

0.14

--

0.08

--

0.05

1.41

0.18

0.09

0.22

0.08

0.15

0.78

0.33

0.02

0.23

--

0.13

0.44

0.25

0.05

0.29

--

0.16

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

0.08
--

3.33

--

0.06

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

0.59

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

0.34

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

0.38

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.44

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

0.22

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

0.24

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
E. coli (continued)

Chlorophyll-ae

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Cedar Creek

6.77

--

4.74

--

4.04
Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Summer
Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

14.99
8.49

Fall

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.02

--

0.15

--

0.16

6.91

--

6.65

--

3.10

2.25
1.41
0.78

Annualc
Trend

R2

--

0.32

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.17

--

--

--

--

0.17

--

--

--

--

0.13

--

--

--

--

0.32

0.06

--

0.06

0.44

--

0.35

0.11

--

0.11

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

0.06

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

0.18

0.20

--

--

0.14

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

0.11

--

--

--

--

1.45

0.66

--

0.45

--

--

--

1.25

0.68

0.68

0.46

--

--

0.47

0.75

--

0.23

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

0.35

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

0.60

--

--

--

0.55

4.74

--

--

--

--

0.30

4.04

--

--

--

--

0.23

26.25

--

--

0.05

--

0.01

14.99

--

--

0.03

--

--

8.49

--

--

0.03

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

0.08

--

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

0.02

--

0.16

0.01
0.01

Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

1.41

--

0.04

--

--

0.78

0.03

--

--

--

--

0.44

--

--

--

0.28

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

--

--

0.45

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

1139

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Stream

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.07

0.14

0.33

--

0.17

Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Alkalinity (continued)

Biochemical Oxygen
Demande

Cedar Creek

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Chloridee

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

1140

14.99

0.09

.20

0.22

0.23

0.15

8.49

0.11

0.21

0.25

--

0.16

6.91

0.09

0.19

0.15

0.12

0.12

6.65

--

--

--

--

0.23

3.10

--

0.21

0.12

0.19

0.10

2.25

0.13

0.25

0.29

--

0.21

1.41

0.29

0.31

0.33

0.17

0.30

0.78

0.26

0.27

0.37

0.08

0.30

0.44

0.25

0.32

0.37

--

0.32

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

0.10

--

--

--

0.04
0.16

3.33

--

0.23

0.19

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

0.34

--

--

--

0.13

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.36

0.28

0.60

0.24

0.38

14.99

0.47

0.32

0.61

--

0.45

8.49

0.29

0.28

0.61

--

0.39

6.91

0.28

0.30

0.58

--

0.39

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

0.27

0.28

0.57

--

0.37

2.25

0.26

0.21

0.48

--

0.31

1.41

0.26

0.25

0.45

--

0.31

0.78

0.13

0.23

0.33

--

0.16

0.44

0.29

0.29

0.18

--

0.16

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

0.06

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

0.14

0.29

--

--

0.15

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Cedar Creek

6.77

0.65

0.79

0.74

--

--

0.75

4.74

--

0.49

--

--

0.13

4.04

--

0.37

0.89

--

--

0.11

26.25

--

--

0.04

--

0.01

14.99

--

0.04

--

--

0.01

8.49

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

6.91

--

0.06

--

--

0.02

6.65

--

--

--

0.26

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

--

--

1.41

--

0.07

--

--

--

0.78

--

0.02

--

--

--

0.44

--

0.03

--

--

--

8.42

--

0.10

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

0.12

--

--

--

Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Chloride (continued)

Dissolved Oxygen

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Hardness

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

5.86

--

0.15

--

--

--

0.08

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

0.56

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

0.21

--

--

--

0.06

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

0.03

--

0.02

14.99

0.06

--

--

--

--

8.49

0.05

--

--

--

0.02

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

0.08

--

0.05

0.17

0.04

2.25

0.06

--

--

--

0.01

1.41

0.08

--

--

0.19

0.03

0.78

0.08

--

0.05

--

0.01

0.44

0.11

--

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

0.06

0.22

0.13

--

0.13

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

1141

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Cedar Creek

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.61

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

0.06

--

0.02

14.99

--

0.09

--

--

--

8.49

--

0.11

--

--

0.02
0.06

Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Hardness (continued)

pH

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Specific Conductance

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

1142

6.91

--

0.18

--

--

6.65

0.04

--

--

0.11

--

3.10

--

0.11

--

--

0.04
0.03

2.25

--

0.09

--

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

0.02

--

0.02

--

--

0.44

--

0.03

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

0.30

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

0.51

0.27

--

--

--

0.29

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

0.14

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

0.19

--

0.42

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.71

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.82

26.25

0.07

0.13

0.34

0.07

0.16

14.99

0.10

0.13

0.36

0.08

0.17

8.49

--

0.21

0.27

--

0.12

6.91

0.04

0.04

0.21

--

0.12

6.65

0.04

0.04

0.11

--

0.05

3.10

--

0.21

0.29

--

0.13

2.25

--

0.10

0.17

--

0.06

1.41

--

0.14

0.10

--

0.06

0.78

--

0.06

0.06

--

0.02

0.44

--

0.09

--

0.23

0.02

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

0.14

--

--

--

0.04

5.86

--

0.15

--

--

--

0.05

3.33

--

0.21

0.21

--

0.09

3.03

0.48

--

0.17

0.19

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Cedar Creek

6.77

--

0.27

0.43

--

0.35

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

--

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

0.05

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

--

--

1.41

--

0.04

--

--

0.01

0.78

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

0.44

--

0.02

0.03

--

0.01

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

0.09

--

--

-0.53

Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Specific Conductance
(continued)
Temperature

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

3.03

0.81

--

0.64

0.09

0.42

--

0.09

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

0.41

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

0.17

0.75

--

--

0.38

--

--

0.15

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

0.50

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.44

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1143

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

0.98

--

--

--

0.63
--

Suspended Material
(continued)
Total Suspended
Sediment (continued)

Cedar Creek

Total Suspended
Solids

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.09

--

0.11

--

--

14.99

0.03

0.02

--

--

--

8.49

0.06

0.03

--

--

--

6.91

0.04

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

0.06

--

--

--

0.01

2.25

0.05

0.03

--

--

0.01

1.41

0.03

0.03

--

--

0.01

0.78

0.04

0.05

0.03

--

0.04

0.44

0.04

--

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

0.16

0.37

--

0.21

5.86

--

0.42

0.58

--

0.33

3.33

--

0.19

0.33

--

0.16

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

0.06

--

--

0.04

1.45

--

0.38

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

0.12

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

0.14

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

0.13

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.62

0.06

14.99

0.09

0.06

0.24

0.39

0.12

8.49

0.11

0.07

0.11

0.58

0.10

6.91

0.12

0.06

0.16

0.71

0.10

6.65

0.21

--

--

0.35

0.07

3.10

0.13

0.03

0.09

0.61

0.08

2.25

0.13

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.08

1.41

0.14

0.12

0.16

0.39

0.13

0.78

0.23

0.29

0.15

0.18

0.20

0.44

0.09

0.24

0.23

0.29

0.20

8.42

0.31

--

--

--

--

0.09

6.92

0.48

0.36

0.55

--

--

0.45

5.86

0.62

0.62

0.22

--

--

0.49

3.33

0.18

0.17

--

--

0.09

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

0.27

0.16

--

--

0.21

Nutrients
Ammoniae

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1144

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

0.25

0.54

--

--

0.44

0.20

--

--

0.72

--

--

0.36

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

--

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

0.10

0.16

--

0.44

0.09

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

0.20

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

--

--

0.05

--

0.02
0.01

Nutrients (continued)
Ammonia (continued)

Cedar Creek

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Nitratee

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

0.44

--

--

0.05

--

8.42

--

--

0.11

--

--

--

6.92

--

0.12

0.25

--

--

0.15

5.86

--

0.19

0.18

--

--

0.15

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

0.15

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

0.05

0.04

--

--

0.02

8.49

0.03

0.04

--

--

0.02

6.91

0.04

0.05

--

--

0.02

6.65

--

0.16

--

0.11

0.04

3.10

--

0.09

--

--

0.03

2.25

0.04

0.09

--

--

0.04
0.05

1.41

0.04

0.14

--

--

0.78

--

0.25

0.02

--

0.06

0.44

0.05

0.22

0.04

--

0.08

8.42

--

--

0.14

--

--

0.03

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

0.21

--

--

--

---

3.33

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1145

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

0.15

0.75

--

0.45

--

--

--

0.19

0.20

--

0.33

--

--

--

0.14

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

0.03

0.04

--

0.03

Trend

R2

Nutrients (continued)
Nitrate (continued)

Cedar Creek

Nitritee

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Organic Nitrogenc

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1146

14.99

--

--

0.05

--

--

8.49

--

--

0.04

0.08

---

6.91

--

0.02

--

--

6.65

0.08

0.06

--

--

--

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

0.02

--

--

--

1.41

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.78

--

0.02

--

--

--

0.44

--

--

0.02

--

--

8.42

--

--

0.11

--

--

0.06

6.92

--

0.22

0.17

--

--

0.18

5.86

0.34

0.45

0.31

--

--

0.36

3.33

--

0.13

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

0.12

--

--

0.04

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

0.23

--

--

--

0.23

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

0.03

--

--

--

--

8.49

0.03

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

0.11

--

--

0.05

3.10

--

--

--

--

--

2.25

--

--

--

--

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

--

--

--

--

--

0.44

--

--

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

0.12

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

0.07

5.86

--

--

0.14

--

--

0.06

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

0.67

--

--

--

--

0.21

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

0.40

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

0.03

--

--

0.01

14.99

0.04

0.04

--

--

0.03

8.49

--

0.02

--

--

0.01

6.91

0.03

0.07

--

--

0.03

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

--

0.04

--

--

0.01

2.25

--

0.03

--

0.13

0.01

1.41

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.78

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.44

--

0.02

--

--

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

0.08

Nutrients (continued)
Organic Nitrogen
(continued)

Cedar Creek

Total Nitrogenc

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Dissolved Phosphoruse Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

5.86

--

0.25

--

--

--

0.18

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

0.13

0.44

0.04

14.99

--

--

0.13

0.32

0.01

8.49

--

0.04

0.09

0.23

--

6.91

--

0.05

0.09

0.18

--

6.65

--

--

--

0.24

0.03

3.10

--

0.05

0.09

0.31

--

2.25

--

0.07

0.07

0.48

--

1.41

--

0.08

0.05

0.36

--

0.78

--

0.09

--

0.07

--

0.44

--

0.15

--

0.21

0.02

8.42

--

0.31

0.12

--

--

0.13

6.92

--

0.12

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

0.27

--

0.59

0.15

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1147

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

--

0.58

--

--

0.22

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

0.09

Nutrients (continued)
Dissolved Phosphorus
(continued)

Cedar Creek

Total Phosphoruse

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

6.77

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

0.64

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

0.04

0.15

--

0.01

14.99

--

0.03

0.11

--

0.03

8.49

--

0.02

0.10

--

0.01

6.91

--

--

0.08

--

--

6.65

0.06

0.09

0.11

0.37

0.06

3.10

--

--

0.07

0.16

--

2.25

--

--

0.11

--

0.01

1.41

0.04

--

0.10

0.18

0.02

0.78

--

--

0.07

--

0.01

0.44

--

--

0.08

--

0.01

8.42

0.26

0.33

--

--

--

0.11

6.92

--

--

0.29

--

--

0.04

5.86

--

--

0.42

--

--

0.20

3.33

--

--

0.05

0.32

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

--

0.55

--

--

0.11

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

0.63

0.80

0.84

--

--

0.80

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.22

--

0.33

--

--

0.14

14.99

0.57

--

0.57

--

--

0.17

8.49

0.58

--

0.41

--

--

0.24

6.91

0.50

--

0.45

--

--

0.19

6.65

0.54

--

0.56

--

0.33

3.10

0.82

0.38

0.76

0.99

0.62

2.25

0.71

--

0.55

--

--

0.23

1.41

0.55

--

0.53

--

--

0.25

0.78

0.20

0.08

0.44

--

--

0.22

0.44

0.57

0.24

0.52

--

--

0.38

8.42

0.38

0.12

0.75

--

--

0.36

6.92

0.34

0.56

0.75

--

--

0.60

5.86

0.82

0.65

0.70

--

--

0.66

3.33

0.41

0.42

0.7

--

--

0.51

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

0.39

--

0.56

--

--

0.23

Metals
Arsenice

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1148

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

1.25

--

0.75

--

0.20

6.77
4.74

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

0.18

0.34

--

--

--

0.29

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

0.14

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.83

0.77

0.77

0.94

0.79

14.99

0.82

0.74

0.79

0.94

0.78

8.49

0.37

0.41

0.26

--

0.35

6.91

0.84

0.76

0.81

0.94

0.80

6.65

--

0.75

0.73

0.82

0.30

3.10

0.37

0.33

0.39

--

0.37

2.25

0.83

0.76

0.79

--

--

0.79

1.41

0.83

0.74

0.83

0.95

0.80

0.78

0.78

0.75

0.79

0.95

0.78

0.44

0.80

0.75

0.76

--

--

0.77

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.86

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.33

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

0.63

--

--

--

--

Trend

Metals (continued)
Arsenic (continued)

Cedar Creek

Cadmiume

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Chromiume

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

0.53

0.31

--

--

--

0.27

0.20

--

0.41

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

0.11

--

--

--

0.05

6.91

--

--

--

--

0.02

6.65

0.71

0.74

0.84

0.77

0.76

3.10

--

--

0.17

0.21

0.05

2.25

0.14

--

0.33

0.56

0.14

1.41

0.15

0.27

0.41

--

0.31

0.78

--

0.23

0.43

--

0.28

0.44

--

0.05

0.08

--

0.06

8.42

0.82

0.83

0.82

--

--

0.82

6.92

0.79

0.84

0.82

--

--

0.82

5.86

0.92

0.88

0.90

--

--

0.89

3.33

0.78

0.77

0.80

--

--

0.78

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

0.77

0.27

0.81

--

--

0.48

1149

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

0.85

0.65

--

--

0.19

1.25

--

0.55

0.65

--

--

0.22

0.75

--

0.55

0.65

--

--

0.24

0.20

--

0.74

0.65

--

--

0.23

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

0.08

--

0.96

0.06

14.99

0.24

0.21

--

0.77

0.09

8.49

0.07

0.09

--

0.89

0.06

6.91

0.17

0.17

--

0.54

0.09

6.65

0.59

0.78

0.79

0.72

0.71

3.10

--

0.09

--

--

0.03

2.25

--

--

--

0.63

--

1.41

--

--

--

--

--

0.78

0.10

0.07

--

--

0.04

Metals (continued)
Chromium (continued)

Cedar Creek

Coppere

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Leade

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

1150

0.44

0.08

0.13

--

--

0.09

8.42

0.75

--

0.49

--

--

0.25

6.92

0.59

0.49

0.62

--

--

0.55

5.86

0.64

0.77

0.75

--

--

0.75

3.33

0.48

0.42

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

0.20

0.60

0.27

--

--

0.41

1.45

0.49

--

--

--

--

0.24

1.25

--

--

0.59

--

--

0.46

0.75

--

0.22

0.65

--

--

0.45

0.20

--

--

0.60

--

--

0.44

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.66

0.60

0.66

0.31

0.64

14.99

0.66

0.56

0.61

--

0.60

8.49

0.64

0.44

0.54

--

0.53

6.91

0.66

0.41

0.62

0.42

0.54

6.65

0.37

0.45

0.33

0.45

0.38

3.10

0.58

0.45

0.59

--

0.53

2.25

0.69

0.48

0.71

--

0.62

1.41

0.67

0.47

0.73

0.45

0.62

0.78

0.55

0.57

0.69

0.50

0.62

0.44

0.58

0.52

0.61

--

0.57

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

0.07

6.92

0.27

0.28

0.60

--

--

0.37

5.86

--

0.23

0.45

--

--

0.29

3.33

--

0.14

--

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

0.05

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

1.25

--

0.75

--

0.20

--

6.77

--

4.74

--

4.04

--

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.39

0.66

--

--

0.45

--

0.79

--

--

0.21

--

0.77

--

--

0.18

--

0.40

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Metals (continued)
Lead (continued)

Cedar Creek

Mercurye

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

Nickele

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

14.99

0.28

--

--

--

--

--

8.49

--

--

--

--

--

6.91

--

0.11

--

--

--

--

6.65

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

3.10

0.62

0.25

0.49

0.99

0.32

2.25

--

0.34

0.80

--

--

0.43

1.41

0.63

0.34

0.75

--

--

0.47

0.78

0.92

0.67

0.80

--

--

0.65

0.44

0.75

0.79

0.83

--

--

0.78

8.42

0.73

0.64

0.77

--

--

0.66

6.92

0.68

0.57

0.76

--

--

0.60

5.86

--

--

0.63

0.75

--

--

0.67

3.33

--

0.62

0.91

--

--

0.61

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.45

--

0.85

0.50

--

--

0.51

1.25

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.75

--

0.78

0.50

--

--

0.65

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

--

--

--

--

--

0.03

14.99

--

--

--

--

--

0.05

8.49

--

--

--

0.99

--

6.91

--

0.08

0.10

--

--

0.09

6.65

0.57

0.24

0.37

0.58

0.35

3.10

--

--

--

0.48

--

2.25

--

--

0.09

--

--

--

1.41

0.09

0.06

--

--

--

0.09

0.78

--

0.08

--

--

--

0.04

0.44

0.18

0.07

--

--

--

0.10

8.42

0.79

0.68

0.79

--

--

0.73

6.92

0.77

0.82

0.79

--

--

0.79

5.86

0.42

0.59

0.86

--

--

0.61

3.33

0.78

0.67

0.73

--

--

0.71

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

0.77

0.35

0.77

--

--

0.55

1151

Table C-3 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stream

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Southbranch Creek

1.45

--

--

--

0.61

--

--

0.31

1.25

--

--

0.61

--

--

0.30

0.75

--

--

--

0.61

--

--

0.32

0.20

--

--

--

0.61

--

--

0.32

Metals (continued)
Nickel (continued)

Cedar Creek

Zince

Milwaukee River

Lincoln Creek

Southbranch Creek

Cedar Creek

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

26.25

0.24

0.26

0.07

0.32

0.19

14.99

0.19

0.57

--

--

0.15

8.49

0.20

0.12

0.08

0.27

0.14

6.91

0.14

0.25

0.07

--

0.17

6.65

0.36

0.49

0.51

0.70

0.44

3.10

--

0.24

--

--

0.28

2.25

--

0.17

--

--

0.02

1.41

--

0.27

--

--

0.02

0.78

0.07

0.21

--

--

0.05
0.11

0.44

--

0.17

0.06

--

8.42

--

--

--

--

--

--

6.92

--

0.25

0.13

--

--

0.17

5.86

--

0.19

--

--

--

0.12

3.33

--

0.15

0.15

--

--

3.03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.42

--

0.17

--

--

--

--

1.45

0.56

--

--

--

--

0.15

1.25

--

0.22

--

--

--

0.26

0.75

--

--

--

--

--

0.20

0.20

0.55

--

--

--

--

0.15

6.77

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.74

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

4.04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 52 and defined in Table 86 in Chapter VII of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1152

Table C-4
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS ALONG OAK CREEK: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0

-0.01
------

E. colie

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

--------

Chlorophyll-ae

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0

--0.12
0.26
0.16
0.13
0.10

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0

0
0

--0.02
0.02
0.02
---

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0

0
0

---0.04
0.04
---

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0

0
0

----0.02
---

Biochemical Oxygen
Demande

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.16
0.25
0.23
0.13
-0.19
0.11

0.16
0.22
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.13

0.25
0.19
0.15
0.13
0.14
0.24
0.18

0
0
0
-
---

----0.98
---

0.20
0.21
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.21
0.16

Chloridee

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0

-0.07
---0.06
0.07

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03

Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

Chemical
Alkalinity

1153

Table C-4 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0

0.17
-------

0
0
0

0.05
---0.08
0.05
--

0
0

0.19
0.08
--0.13
0.12
--

0
0
0
0

0
0

----0.88
---

0
0
0

0.09
---0.03
0.01
--

Hardness

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

pH

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.57
0.12
0.19
0.35
0.07
0.09
--

0.38
0.19
0.31
0.39
0.33
0.44
0.32

0.58
0.30
0.33
0.41
0.43
-0.18

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0.44
0.18
0.27
0.34
0.24
0.03
0.09

Specific Conductance

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

Temperature

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0

-----0.04
--

0
0
0
0

0
0

----0.16
---

0
0
0
0

0
0

----0.01
---

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

----0
---

--------

--------

----0
---

--------

----0
---

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

-------0.04

----0
---

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

----0
--
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

Constituent
Chemical (continued)
Dissolved Oxygen

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment

Total Suspended Solids

1154

Table C-4 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0

0.07
0.14
---0.06
--

0.14
0.13
0.15
0.19
0.12
0.16
0.15

-0.26
0.26
0.33
0.21
0.34
0.20

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0.08
0.17
0.16
0.18
0.11
0.19
0.13

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

Nitratee

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0

0.04
-0.05
-----

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

Nitritee

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0

-0.08
0.07
-----

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0

-0.02
------

Organic Nitrogenc

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0

0
0
0

---0.03
----

--

0
0

0.13
0.04
0.08
---

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0.01
-0.04
0.03
-0.02
--

Total Nitrogenc

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

Dissolved Phosphoruse

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0

-0.09
--0.13
0.16
0.11

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0

0.99
-0.99
-----

0
0

-0.03
--0.04
0.04
0.04

Constituent
Nutrients
Ammoniae

1155

Table C-4 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0
0

0.06
-------

0
0

0.08
0.06
--0.07
0.06
--

0
0

0
0
0
0

--0.05
-----

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0

0.04
---0.03
0.02
--

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.99
0.99
0.99
0.77
0.99
0.60
0.74

0
0
0

-0.68
---0.50
0.48

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

--------

--------

0.42
0.66
0.39
0.50
0.31
0.41
0.17

Cadmiume

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.85
0.75
0.86
0.14
0.86
0.86
0.86

0.82
0.84
0.80
-0.82
0.81
0.83

0.86
0.89
0.87
0.21
0.89
0.90
0.89

---
----

---0.99
----

0.84
0.84
0.84
0.16
0.86
0.86
0.86

Chromiume

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.14
-0.16
-0.12
0.16
0.13

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

---
-0
--

---0.98
----

0
0
0
0

0.04
----0.03
--

Coppere

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0

0.18
0.14
0.12
0.14
----

0.22
0.13
0.25
0.46
0.26
0.24
0.23

0.14
0.21
0.30
0.34
0.29
0.26
0.24

---0
----

--------

0.18
0.16
0.23
0.30
0.21
0.19
0.16

Leade

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.54
0.74
0.79
0.26
0.64
0.60
0.62

0.46
0.47
0.50
0.22
0.48
0.48
0.42

0.54
0.73
0.45
0.16
0.31
0.46
0.46

---
----

---0.95
----

0.51
0.63
0.56
0.22
0.47
0.50
0.49

Mercurye

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0

0
0
0
0

--0.51
-----

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

--------

--------

0
0
0

0
0
0

---0.26
----

Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Total Phosphoruse

Metals
Arsenice

1156

Table C-4 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Nickele

Zince

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0
0
0
0
0

-----0.19
0.19

0
0
0
0

0
0

----0.11
---

0
0

-0.12
0.13
--0.16
0.13

--------

--------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

--------

10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28

0.21
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
--

0.23
0.23
0.24
0.18
0.16
0.08
0.14

0
0

0.17
-0.13
-0.09
---

--------

--------

0.21
0.12
0.16
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 77 and defined in Table 132 in Chapter VIII of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1157

Table C-5
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

E. colie

Chlorophyll-ae

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

0.08

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

0.16

--

0.08

0.44

0.05

5.9

--

--

0.09

--

--

0.11

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

0.50

--

--

--

0.21

5.9

--

--

0.90

0.96

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

0.39

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

0.77

--

--

--

--

0.23

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

0.44

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

0.21

0.20

--

--

0.14

Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity

Biochemical Oxygen
Demande

1158

28.0

--

0.14

0.34

--

--

0.29

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-5 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande (continued)

River
Miled

Summer

Trend

R2

11.5

5.9

--

Fall

Annualc

Winter

Trend

R2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.10

--

--

0.15

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Chloridee

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9

0
0
0
0
0
0

--

------0.24
--

0
0
0
0
0
0

------0.22
--

0
0
0

0
0

---0.31
--0.37
0.99

------0
--

---------

0
0
0
0
0
0

------0.29
0.20

0.4

--

--

0.61

--

--

--

--

0.62

Dissolved Oxygen

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9

0
0
0
0
0

--

0.56
-----0.14
--

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

---------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

---------

------
--

------0.14
--

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------0.04

0.4

--

--

--

0.37

--

--

0.08

Hardness

41.5

0.62

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

0.47

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

0.72

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

0.94

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

0.12

36.7

--

--

--

0.33

--

--

0.14

28.0

--

--

--

0.42

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

0.13

--

--

--

--

0.11

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

pH

Specific Conductance

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

0.44

--

0.43

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

0.26

11.5

0.20

0.26

0.15

0.17

0.21

5.9

--

0.16

--

0.38

0.02

0.4

--

--

0.14

0.19

--

--

--

1159

Table C-5 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Temperature

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

---------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------0.04

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

---------

----0
-0
0

---------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-------0.03

0.4

--

--

--

0.88

--

--

0.06

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

0.98

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.96

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

0.95

0.73

--

--

0.92

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment

Total Suspended Solids

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

0.31

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

0.25

--

--

--

0.10

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

0.81

--

--

--

--

0.12

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

0.40

--

--

0.33

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

0.57

--

--

--

23.8

0.80

--

0.61

--

--

0.47

11.5

--

0.16

0.23

--

0.17
--

Nutrients
Ammoniae

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

1160

5.9

--

--

0.83

0.86

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

0.59

--

--

--

23.8

--

0.55

--

--

--

0.42

11.5

--

--

--

--

0.11

5.9

--

--

0.74

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-5 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Nitratee

Nitritee

Organic Nitrogenc

Total Nitrogenc

Dissolved Phosphoruse

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

0.60

--

--

--

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

0.40

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

0.81

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

0.14

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.18

0.4

--

--

0.49

--

--

--

--

0.44

41.5

0.55

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

0.12

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

0.63

0.43

--

--

0.52

11.5

--

--

--

--

0.08

5.9

--

--

0.82

0.77

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

0.52

--

--

--

--

0.29

11.5

--

--

0.34

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

0.61

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

0.46

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

0.70

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

0.39

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

0.51

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

0.55

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

0.10

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1161

Table C-5 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Total Phosphoruse

Metals
Arsenice

Cadmiume

Chromiume

Coppere

1162

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

41.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

39.2

--

--

--

--

--

--

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

--

--

--

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

--

--

--

--

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

0.45

--

--

--

0.51

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4

----------

----------

------0
---

----------

------0
---

----------

----------

----------

------0
---

----------

41.5

--

--

0.58

0.48

--

--

0.45

41.0

--

0.29

0.76

--

--

0.39

39.2

--

0.49

0.79

--

--

0.63

36.7

--

--

0.73

--

--

0.34

28.0

--

--

0.79

--

--

--

23.8

--

--

0.75

--

0.42

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

---

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

0.79

--

--

0.28

41.0

--

--

0.76

--

--

0.24

39.2

--

--

0.79

--

--

0.26

36.7

--

--

--

--

--

--

28.0

0.64

--

0.79

--

--

0.25

23.8

--

--

0.75

--

--

0.20

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

41.5

--

--

0.78

--

--

0.31

41.0

--

--

0.63

--

--

0.15
0.42

39.2

--

--

0.79

--

--

36.7

0.98

--

0.79

--

--

0.45

28.0

--

--

0.79

--

--

0.37

23.8

0.72

--

0.46

--

--

0.26

11.5

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

5.9

--

--

0.99

0.78

--

--

0.43

0.4

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-5 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Leade

Mercurye

Nickele

Zince

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

River
Miled

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4

0
0
0
0
0
0
---0
0
0
0
0
0
----

-------------------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0
0

0
0
0
---

------------0.61
------

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0

0
0
---

-----------0.63
-0.67
-----

-------------------

-------------------

0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0
0
0

0
0
---

0.14
------------0.37
-----

41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4

0
0
0
0
0
0
---0
0

0
0

----

-----------0.95
--0.68
----

0
0
0

0
0
---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---

---0.42
---------------

---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---

0.79
0.76
0.50
-0.79
0.75
-------------

-------------------

-------------------

---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---

0.47
0.43
0.38
0.31
0.41
0.35
-------------

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 97 and defined in Table 158 in Chapter IX of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1163

Table C-6
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AMONG STATIONS
IN THE MILWAUKEE HARBOR ESTUARY AND NEARSHORE LAKE MICHIGAN AREA: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme

Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

E. colie

1164

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

OH-01

OH-02

OH-03

Summer
Trend

R2

0.24

--

--

Fall

Winter

Trend

R2

0.14

--

--

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.15

0.53

0.17

0.04

0.34

--

0.05

0.65

0.02

OH-04

--

--

0.06

0.55

0.01

OH-05

0.04

--

0.05

0.29

0.02

OH-06

--

--

--

0.62

--

OH-07

--

0.02

0.07

0.67

0.03

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

0.05

0.56

0.01

OH-10

--

--

0.07

--

0.02

OH-11

--

--

0.04

0.73

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

--

0.03

0.15

--

0.05

NS-01

0.26

0.15

--

--

--

0.12

NS-02

--

0.20

0.16

--

--

0.08

NS-03

0.15

0.17

0.24

--

--

0.20

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

0.48

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

0.07

NS-08

0.37

0.13

0.72

--

--

0.32

NS-10

0.37

--

0.33

--

--

0.18

NS-11

--

--

0.04

--

--

0.02

NS-12

--

--

0.05

0.65

0.02

NS-13

--

0.02

0.07

0.67

0.03

NS-14

--

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

0.24

0.14

0.15

0.53

0.17

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

0.03

--

0.99

--

SS-03

--

--

--

0.99

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

0.99

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

0.99

---

SS-09

--

--

--

0.99

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

0.04

--

--

0.02

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
(continued)
E. coli (continued)

Lake Michigan

Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Chlorophyll-ae

Outer Harbor

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stationd

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

OH-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

0.99

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-14

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.09

0.16

0.03

--

0.07

OH-02

0.03

--

--

--

--

OH-03

0.05

--

--

--

--

OH-04

0.15

--

--

--

0.01

OH-05

0.37

0.02

0.12

--

0.11

OH-06

0.50

0.24

0.24

--

0.31

OH-07

0.18

--

--

--

0.01

OH-08

0.58

0.07

0.28

--

0.24

OH-09

0.29

--

0.02

--

0.05

OH-10

0.35

--

0.07

--

0.09

1165

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
(continued)
Chlorophyll-a
(continued)

Lake Michigan

Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

OH-11

0.06

--

--

--

--

OH-12

0.67

0.11

0.40

0.87

0.32

OH-13

0.65

0.06

0.40

0.91

0.27

OH-14

0.63

0.15

0.26

--

0.28

OH-15

0.38

0.14

0.42

--

0.28

NS-01

0.31

0.11

0.32

--

--

0.19

NS-02

0.44

0.16

0.47

--

--

0.31

NS-03

0.61

0.09

0.39

--

--

0.25

NS-04

0.65

0.20

0.56

--

--

0.39

NS-05

0.57

0.07

0.42

--

--

0.25

NS-07

0.55

0.07

0.30

--

--

0.21

NS-08

0.21

0.18

--

--

--

0.14

NS-10

--

0.12

--

--

--

0.07

NS-11

0.57

0.26

0.37

--

--

0.34

NS-12

0.05

--

--

--

--

NS-13

0.18

--

--

--

0.01

NS-14

0.63

0.15

0.26

--

0.28

NS-27

0.43

0.22

0.31

--

--

0.29

NS-28

0.09

0.16

0.03

--

0.07

SS-01

0.51

0.23

0.28

--

--

0.31

SS-02

0.52

0.22

0.32

--

--

0.33

SS-03

0.52

0.21

0.39

--

--

0.34

SS-04

0.50

0.21

0.31

--

--

0.32

SS-05

0.51

0.27

0.51

--

--

0.40

SS-06

0.55

0.19

0.48

--

--

0.36

SS-07

0.43

0.22

0.31

--

--

0.29

SS-08

0.50

0.21

0.52

--

--

0.37

SS-09

0.60

0.17

0.49

--

--

0.36

SS-10

0.49

0.24

0.35

--

--

0.33

SS-11

0.57

0.26

0.37

--

--

0.34

SS-12

0.50

0.23

0.28

--

--

0.31

OH-01

--

0.03

0.03

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

0.05

--

--

OH-05

--

--

0.05

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.03

0.07

--

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

0.03

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

--

0.06

--

--

0.01

Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity

1166

Outer Harbor

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Alkalinity (continued)

Lake Michigan

Nearshore

South Shore

Biochemical Oxygen
Demande

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

Stationd

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

0.91

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.84

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

0.81

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

0.03

0.07

--

---

NS-14

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

0.03

0.03

--

--

SS-01

--

--

0.04

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

0.07

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.01

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.02

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

0.02

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

0.13

0.31

--

0.13

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

0.46

0.36

0.36

--

--

0.35

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

0.39

0.44

0.51

--

--

0.45

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

0.02

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

1167

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande(continued)

Lake Michigan

Nearshore
(continued)

South Shore

Chloridee

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

1168

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.42

0.48

0.44

--

--

0.45

NS-12

--

0.13

0.31

--

0.13

NS-13

0.46

0.31

0.36

--

--

0.35

NS-14

0.39

0.44

0.51

--

--

0.45

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

0.08

0.33

--

--

0.08

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

0.41

0.46

0.45

--

--

0.45

SS-11

0.42

0.48

0.44

--

--

0.45

SS-12

0.50

0.31

0.45

--

--

0.39

OH-01

0.20

0.16

0.10

--

0.12

OH-02

0.15

0.04

0.21

--

0.09

OH-03

0.24

0.13

0.08

--

0.11

OH-04

0.19

0.02

--

--

0.03

OH-05

0.07

0.03

--

--

0.04

OH-06

0.16

--

0.04

--

0.03

OH-07

0.18

0.05

0.03

--

0.06

OH-08

0.05

--

0.06

--

0.04

OH-09

0.20

0.12

0.06

--

0.10

OH-10

0.20

0.19

0.09

--

0.12

OH-11

0.32

0.03

0.08

--

0.06

OH-12

--

--

--

--

0.01

OH-13

--

--

0.03

--

0.02

OH-14

--

--

--

--

0.01

OH-15

0.34

0.32

0.03

0.74

0.17

NS-01

--

0.15

--

--

--

0.09

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

0.03

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

0.18

0.16

--

--

--

0.06

NS-05

0.15

--

--

--

--

0.05

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

0.04

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.22

0.13

0.17

--

--

0.13

NS-12

0.24

0.13

0.08

--

0.11

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Chloridee (continued)

Lake Michigan

Nearshore
(continued)

South Shore

Dissolved Oxygen

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

Stationd

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

NS-13

0.18

0.05

0.03

--

0.06

NS-14

--

--

--

--

0.01

NS-27

0.16

0.15

0.09

--

0.12

NS-28

0.20

0.16

0.10

--

0.12

SS-01

0.32

0.05

0.08

--

0.10

SS-02

0.20

0.22

0.08

--

0.14

SS-03

0.22

0.13

0.18

--

0.15

SS-04

0.21

0.18

0.16

--

0.17

SS-05

0.28

0.11

0.18

--

0.15

SS-06

0.16

0.13

0.22

--

0.15

SS-07

0.16

0.15

0.09

--

0.12

SS-08

0.23

0.16

0.14

--

0.15

SS-09

0.16

0.09

0.16

--

0.12

SS-10

0.19

0.15

0.06

--

--

0.11

SS-11

0.22

0.13

0.17

--

--

0.13

SS-12

0.32

0.15

0.05

--

--

0.13

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

0.01

OH-03

0.02

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

OH-05

0.04

--

--

--

0.02

OH-06

0.03

0.08

--

--

0.04

OH-07

--

--

--

--

--

OH-08

--

0.04

--

--

0.02

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

0.07

--

--

0.02
0.01

OH-13

--

0.08

--

--

OH-14

0.06

0.03

--

--

0.02

OH-15

0.10

--

0.06

--

0.05
--

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

0.18

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

0.11

--

0.11

--

--

--

NS-04

0.13

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

0.13

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

0.25

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

0.22

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.05

0.03

0.04

--

--

0.02

NS-12

0.02

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

--

--

--

--

NS-14

0.06

0.03

--

--

--

0.02

NS-27

0.08

0.03

0.03

--

0.03

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

1169

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Dissolved Oxygen
(continued)

Hardness

Lake Michigan

South Shore

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

1170

Stationd

Trend

R2

SS-01

0.22

SS-02

--

SS-03

--

SS-04

--

SS-05

SS-06

SS-07

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.16

0.05

--

0.13

0.04

--

--

0.03

0.05

0.04

--

0.04

0.05

0.04

--

0.03

0.05

0.05

--

--

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.04

--

0.04

0.08

0.03

0.03

--

0.03

SS-08

--

0.03

0.03

--

0.03

SS-09

0.06

0.05

0.06

--

0.04

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

0.01

SS-11

0.05

0.03

0.04

--

--

0.02

Trend

Trend

R2

SS-12

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.02

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

OH-05

--

--

--

--

--

OH-06

--

0.13

--

--

--

OH-07

--

--

--

--

--

OH-08

0.26

0.11

--

--

0.04

OH-09

--

--

0.04

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

0.05

--

--

OH-12

0.21

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

0.25

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

--

0.21

0.09

--

--

NS-01

--

0.14

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

0.13

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

0.18

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

0.21

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

0.31

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

0.11

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

0.07

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

--

--

--

--

NS-14

--

--

--

--

---

NS-27

--

--

0.06

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Hardness (continued)

pH

Lake Michigan

South Shore
(continued)

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

Stationd

Summer

Fall

Winter

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

SS-06

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

0.06

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

0.07

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.12

0.25

0.08

OH-02

--

--

0.04

--

0.13

--

OH-03

--

0.17

--

--

--

0.06

OH-04

--

0.19

--

OH-05

--

0.04

--

--

0.06

--

OH-06

--

0.09

0.03

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.13

--

OH-08

--

0.12

0.03

--

0.03

--

OH-09

--

0.13

--

--

--

0.03

OH-10

--

0.05

OH-11

--

0.18

--

--

0.02

--

--

OH-12

--

0.07

0.07

--

--

OH-13

--

--

0.11

--

--

OH-14

--

--

0.05

--

--

OH-15

--

--

--

0.16

--

0.05

NS-01
NS-02

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

0.24

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

0.07

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

0.17

--

--

0.06

NS-13

--

0.13

--

--

0.03

NS-14

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

0.14

--

--

--

0.03

Trend

R2

Annualc

NS-28

0.12

0.25

0.08

--

0.13

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

0.05

0.20

--

--

--

0.06

SS-03

--

0.21

--

--

--

0.03

SS-04

--

0.16

--

--

--

0.02

SS-05

--

0.12

--

--

--

0.03

SS-06

--

0.18

--

--

--

0.02

SS-07

--

0.14

--

--

--

0.03

SS-08

--

0.11

--

--

--

0.02

SS-09

--

0.18

--

--

--

0.03

SS-10

--

0.05

--

--

--

0.03

1171

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
pH (continued)
Secchi Depth

Lake Michigan

R2

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

SS-11

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

0.14

--

--

--

--

Outer Harbor

OH-01

0.13

0.08

0.27

--

0.14

OH-02

0.15

--

0.17

--

0.07

OH-03

0.09

--

0.39

--

0.08

OH-04

0.20

0.09

0.49

--

0.23

OH-05

0.40

--

0.44

--

0.07

OH-06

0.41

0.20

0.50

--

0.31

OH-07

0.15

--

--

0.37

--

0.08

South Shore

1172

Trend

Fall

South Shore
(continued)

Nearshore

Specific Conductance

Stationd

Summer

Outer Harbor

OH-08

037

0.15

0.53

--

0.31

OH-09

0.37

0.05

0.48

--

0.25

OH-10

0.43

0.15

0.56

--

0.35

OH-11

0.15

0.02

0.42

--

0.13

OH-12

0.33

0.07

0.40

--

0.23

OH-13

0.24

0.11

0.56

--

0.26

OH-14

0.39

0.09

0.57

--

0.27

OH-15

0.38

0.14

0.43

--

0.24

NS-01

0.52

0.09

0.47

--

--

0.21

NS-02

0.13

0.25

0.54

--

--

0.27

NS-03

0.58

--

0.36

--

--

0.15

NS-04

0.29

0.32

0.53

--

--

0.37

NS-05

0.56

0.07

0.52

--

--

0.22

NS-07

0.40

0.12

0.50

--

--

0.24

NS-08

0.18

0.05

0.25

--

--

0.11

NS-10

0.18

0.17

0.18

--

--

0.18

NS-11

0.30

0.30

0.46

--

--

0.32

NS-12

0.09

--

0.39

--

0.08

NS-13

0.15

--

0.37

--

0.08

NS-14

0.39

0.09

0.57

--

0.27

NS-27

0.31

0.28

0.38

--

--

0.31

NS-28

0.13

0.08

0.27

--

0.14

SS-01

0.28

0.12

0.22

--

--

0.17

SS-02

0.24

0.30

0.39

--

--

0.29

SS-03

0.33

0.28

0.37

--

--

0.30

SS-04

0.41

0.31

0.36

--

--

0.33

SS-05

0.28

0.27

0.41

--

--

0.29

SS-06

0.38

0.30

0.35

--

--

0.32

SS-07

0.31

0.28

0.38

--

--

0.31

SS-08

0.26

0.31

0.30

--

--

0.27

SS-09

0.37

0.28

0.39

--

--

0.32

SS-10

0.31

0.32

0.40

--

--

0.32

SS-11

0.30

0.30

0.46

--

--

0.32

SS-12

0.33

0.28

0.39

--

--

0.30

OH-01

--

--

0.08

--

--

OH-02

0.06

--

0.10

--

0.04

OH-03

--

--

0.14

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Specific Conductance
(continued)

Lake Michigan

Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Temperature

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

OH-04

0.22

--

0.20

--

0.06

OH-05

0.23

0.06

0.21

--

0.14

OH-06

0.24

0.28

0.21

--

0.19

OH-07

--

0.06

0.20

--

0.05

OH-08

0.14

0.16

0.17

--

0.12

OH-09

0.19

0.07

0.09

--

0.10

OH-10

0.12

--

0.17

--

0.10

OH-11

0.09

--

0.12

--

0.02

OH-12

0.24

0.18

0.28

--

0.21

OH-13

0.17

0.14

0.18

--

0.16

OH-14

0.24

0.08

0.16

--

0.15

OH-15

0.19

--

0.08

--

0.08

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.38

0.26

0.51

--

--

0.35

NS-12

--

--

0.14

--

--

NS-13

--

0.06

0.20

--

0.05

NS-14

0.24

0.08

0.16

--

0.15

NS-27

0.29

0.30

0.34

--

0.23

NS-28

--

--

0.08

--

--

SS-01

0.23

0.27

0.30

--

0.19

SS-02

0.17

0.31

0.41

--

0.22

SS-03

0.34

0.35

0.39

--

0.29

SS-04

0.23

0.33

0.38

--

0.23

SS-05

0.23

0.10

0.26

--

0.16

SS-06

0.34

0.41

0.44

--

0.30

SS-07

0.29

0.30

0.34

--

0.23

SS-08

0.15

0.24

0.29

--

0.16

SS-09

0.30

0.31

0.44

--

0.28

SS-10

0.29

0.27

0.38

--

--

0.27

SS-11

0.38

0.26

0.51

--

--

0.35

SS-12

0.25

0.20

0.37

--

--

0.22

OH-01

--

0.11

--

--

0.02

OH-02

--

0.02

--

--

0.01

OH-03

--

0.07

--

--

0.02

OH-04

--

0.05

--

--

0.01

OH-05

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-06

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

OH-08

--

0.04

--

--

--

1173

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Temperature
(continued)

Lake Michigan

Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Solids

1174

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Annualc

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

0.01

OH-09

--

0.07

--

--

OH-10

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-11

--

0.08

--

--

0.02

OH-12

--

0.06

--

--

--

OH-13

--

0.05

--

--

--

OH-14

--

0.02

--

--

--

OH-15

0.05

--

--

--

0.01

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

0.07

--

--

0.02

NS-13

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

NS-14

--

0.04

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

0.11

--

--

0.02

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

0.03

--

--

--

SS-03

--

0.02

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

0.02

--

--

--

SS-06

--

0.02

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

0.03

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

--

--

0.07

--

--

OH-02

0.03

--

0.09

--

0.03

OH-03

--

0.12

--

--

--

OH-04

0.16

--

0.21

--

0.06

OH-05

0.17

0.06

0.19

--

0.11

OH-06

0.18

0.30

0.18

--

0.17

OH-07

--

0.06

0.18

--

0.05

OH-08

0.08

0.16

0.16

--

0.10

OH-09

0.16

0.05

0.09

--

0.09

OH-10

0.11

--

0.15

--

0.08

OH-11

0.07

--

0.10

--

0.02

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Suspended Material
(continued)
Total Suspended
Solids (continued)

Lake Michigan

Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Nutrients
Ammoniae

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

OH-12

0.17

0.18

0.25

--

0.18

OH-13

0.12

0.04

0.06

--

0.06

OH-14

0.18

0.09

0.16

--

0.13

OH-15

0.31

0.13

0.30

--

0.22

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.35

0.25

0.51

--

0.33

NS-12

--

--

0.12

--

--

NS-13

--

0.06

0.18

--

0.05

NS-14

0.18

0.08

0.16

--

0.13

NS-27

0.20

0.30

0.37

--

0.20

NS-28

--

--

0.07

--

--

SS-01

0.14

0.27

0.20

--

0.13

SS-02

0.09

0.26

0.35

--

0.17

SS-03

0.25

0.39

0.43

--

0.28

SS-04

0.13

0.37

0.24

--

0.15

SS-05

0.11

0.14

0.26

--

0.14

SS-06

0.25

0.39

0.44

--

0.28

SS-07

0.20

0.30

0.37

--

0.20

SS-08

0.07

0.24

0.27

--

0.14

SS-09

0.24

0.33

0.42

--

0.26

SS-10

0.20

0.29

0.39

--

--

0.25

SS-11

0.35

0.25

0.51

--

0.33

SS-12

0.18

0.25

0.43

--

--

0.22

OH-01

0.19

0.26

0.35

0.37

0.26

OH-02

0..43

0.40

0.37

--

0.39

OH-03

0.44

0.48

0.45

--

0.46

OH-04

0.47

0.38

0.55

--

0.44

OH-05

0.26

0.26

0.44

0.40

0.32

OH-06

0.15

0.16

0.13

--

0.15

OH-07

0.36

0.28

0.43

--

0.34

OH-08

0.14

0.21

0.12

--

0.17

OH-09

0.30

0.41

0.43

--

0.37

OH-10

0.33

0.37

0.27

0.35

0.31

OH-11

0.50

0.53

0.58

--

0.51

OH-12

--

0.06

0.04

--

0.05

OH-13

--

--

0.04

--

0.03

OH-14

0.03

0.02

--

0.80

0.01

OH-15

0.04

0.06

0.22

0.73

0.11

1175

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Ammonia (continued)

Lake Michigan
Nearshore

South Shore

Kjeldahl Nitrogene

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

1176

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

0.15

0.17

--

--

--

0.06

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

0.07

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.02

--

--

--

0.01

NS-12

0.44

0.48

0.45

--

0.46

NS-13

0.36

0.28

0.43

--

0.34

NS-14

0.03

0.02

--

0.80

0.01

NS-27

0.08

0.11

0.05

0.98

0.07

NS-28

0.19

0.26

0.35

0.37

0.26

SS-01

--

0.02

0.13

--

0.02

SS-02

0.13

--

0.05

0.95

0.05

SS-03

0.06

--

--

--

0.02

SS-04

--

0.07

--

--

0.02

SS-05

--

--

--

--

0.02

SS-06

--

0.03

--

--

0.03

SS-07

0.08

0.11

0.05

0.98

0.07

SS-08

0.11

0.09

--

0.99

0.05

SS-09

0.06

0.04

--

--

0.02

SS-10

0.08

0.05

0.08

--

--

0.07

SS-11

--

0.02

--

--

--

0.01

SS-12

--

0.07

--

--

--

0.04

OH-01

--

--

0.28

--

0.08

OH-02

0.05

0.06

0.04

0.40

0.06

OH-03

--

0.02

0.17

0.51

0.06

OH-04

--

0.09

0.31

0.50

013

OH-05

--

--

0.20

0.71

0.05

OH-06

0.10

0.06

0.12

--

0.09

OH-07

--

0.02

0.14

--

0.05

OH-08

--

0.02

0.05

--

0.03

OH-09

--

0.06

0.10

0.51

0.06

OH-10

0.03

--

0.06

0.40

0.03

OH-11

0.03

0.04

0.21

--

0.08

OH-12

--

--

--

--

0.02

OH-13

--

--

0.04

--

--

OH-14

--

--

0.08

--

0.01

OH-15

--

--

0.03

--

--

NS-01

--

--

0.15

--

--

--

NS-02

0.13

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

0.22

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

0.13

--

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Kjeldahl Nitrogen
(continued)

Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)

South Shore

Nitratee

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

Fall

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

NS-08

--

--

0.14

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

0.03

--

--

--

NS-12

--

0.02

0.17

0.51

0.06

NS-13

--

0.02

0.14

--

0.05

NS-14

--

--

0.08

--

0.01

NS-27

--

--

0.05

--

--

NS-28

--

--

0.28

--

0.08

SS-01

--

--

0.05

--

0.02

SS-02

0.06

--

0.06

--

0.04

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

0.06

0.03

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

0.05

--

--

SS-08

0.07

--

--

0.90

0.02

SS-09

0.08

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

---

SS-11

--

--

0.03

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.18

0.19

--

--

0.09

OH-02

0.47

0.27

0.39

--

0.34

OH-03

0.34

0.19

0.13

--

0.19

OH-04

0.19

0.09

0.12

--

0.10

OH-05

0.22

0.07

0.04

--

0.09

OH-06

0.29

0.08

0.05

--

0.12

OH-07

0.34

0.10

0.09

--

0.13

OH-08

0.28

0.11

0.06

0.54

0.13

OH-09

0.29

0.23

0.07

--

0.18

OH-10

0.15

0.17

0.02

--

0.10

OH-11

0.30

0.26

0.15

--

0.21

OH-12

0.20

0.06

0.04

--

0.09

OH-13

0.23

0.10

--

--

0.10

OH-14

0.13

0.06

--

0.60

0.05

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

0.03

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

0.03

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

0.03

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

0.06

0.09

0.03

--

--

0.07

NS-12

0.34

0.19

0.13

--

0.19

NS-13

0.34

0.10

0.09

--

0.13

NS-14

0.13

0.06

--

--

0.05

1177

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Nitrate (continued)

Nitritee

Lake Michigan

Trend

R2

Trend

Fall

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

Nearshore
(continued)

NS-27

0.31

0.28

0.17

0.99

0.24

NS-28

0.18

0.19

--

--

0.09

South Shore

SS-01

0.40

0.26

0.21

--

0.27

SS-02

0.35

0.40

0.23

0.93

0.34

SS-03

0.30

0.32

0.30

0.99

0.31

SS-04

0.30

0.30

0.21

0.99

0.27

SS-05

0.39

0.36

0.26

0.99

0.34

SS-06

0.30

0.31

0.25

0.99

0.29

SS-07

0.31

0.28

0.17

0.99

0.24

SS-08

0.33

0.36

0.24

0.99

0.32

SS-09

0.26

0.27

0.23

0.99

0.25

SS-10

0.27

0.20

--

--

--

0.13

SS-11

0.06

0.09

0.03

--

--

0.07

SS-12

0.13

0.10

0.05

--

--

0.09

OH-01

--

--

0.12

--

0.03

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

1178

Stationd

Summer

OH-02

--

0.06

--

--

0.01

OH-03

0.03

0.03

0.05

--

0.01

OH-04

--

0.02

0.11

--

0.01

OH-05

0.03

--

--

--

--

OH-06

0.03

0.05

--

--

0.02

OH-07

0.06

--

--

--

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

0.04

--

--

--

--

OH-11

0.04

0.02

0.06

--

0.01
0.03

OH-12

--

0.03

0.03

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

0.02

OH-14

--

0.03

--

--

0.02

OH-15

0.04

--

--

--

--

NS-01

--

--

0.20

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.07

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

0.22

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.05

0.06

--

--

0.02

NS-12

0.03

0.03

0.05

--

0.01

NS-13

0.06

--

--

--

--

NS-14

--

0.03

--

--

0.02

NS-27

0.12

0.09

--

0.99

0.04

NS-28

--

--

0.12

--

0.03

SS-01

--

--

--

0.91

--

SS-02

0.22

0.07

0.07

0.99

0.10

SS-03

0.22

0.14

0.04

0.99

0.11

SS-04

0.08

0.05

0.03

0.98

0.05

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Nitrite (continued)

Organic Nitrogenc

Lake Michigan
South Shore
(continued)

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

Stationd

Trend

R2

SS-05

SS-06

SS-07
SS-08

Summer

Fall

Winter

Trend

R2

0.11

0.03

0.07

0.98

0.06

0.18

0.12

0.04

0.99

0.10

0.12

0.09

--

0.99

0.04

0.08

0.06

--

0.99

0.04

SS-09

0.20

0.10

--

0.98

0.05

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.05

0.06

--

--

0.02

SS-12

--

0.14

--

--

--

0.02

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

0.17

0.04

0.21

--

0.12

OH-03

0.06

0.14

0.03

--

0.09

OH-04

--

0.03

--

--

0.01

OH-05

--

0.05

--

0.74

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

0.03

--

--

0.03

OH-10

--

0.06

--

--

0.03

OH-11

0.04

0.07

0.04

--

0.06

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

0.04

--

--

OH-15

--

0.04

--

--

0.01

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

0.20

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.07

--

--

--

0.03

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-12

0.06

0.14

0.03

--

0.09

NS-13

--

0.05

--

--

0.02

NS-14

--

--

0.04

--

--

NS-27

--

0.03

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

0.03

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

0.04

--

--

--

0.02

1179

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Organic Nitrogenc
(continued)
Total Nitrogenc

Lake Michigan

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

South Shore
(continued)

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

0.04

--

--

--

0.02

Outer Harbor

OH-01

--

--

0.13

--

0.02

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

0.04

--

--

Nearshore

South Shore

Dissolved Phosphoruse Outer Harbor

1180

Stationd

Summer

OH-04

--

0.05

0.14

0.48

0.05

OH-05

--

--

0.08

0.43

--

OH-06

--

0.02

0.05

--

0.03

OH-07

--

--

0.05

--

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

0.02

--

--

OH-10

--

--

0.02

--

--

OH-11

--

--

0.06

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

0.01

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

0.07

--

0.01
--

OH-15

--

--

0.07

--

NS-01

--

--

0.02

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

-0.05

NS-03

--

0.04

0.15

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

0.13

--

0.23

--

--

0.03

NS-07

--

--

0.17

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

0.18

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

0.03

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

0.04

--

--

NS-13

--

--

0.05

--

--

NS-14

--

--

0.07

--

0.01

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

0.13

--

0.02

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

0.03

--

--

--

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.03

0.07

0.07

--

--

OH-02

--

--

0.07

--

--

OH-03

--

0.05

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

0.03

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Dissolved Phosphorus
(continued)

Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Total Phosphoruse

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

Summer

Fall

Annualc

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2
--

OH-05

--

0.03

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.05

--

--

0.01

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

0.01

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-15

0.04

0.12

--

0.63

0.04

NS-01

--

0.19

--

--

--

0.05

NS-02

--

0.21

--

--

--

0.08

NS-03

--

--

0.19

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.26

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

0.20

--

--

--

0.05

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

0.13

--

--

--

0.10

NS-10

--

0.07

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.03

NS-12

--

0.05

--

--

--

NS-13

--

0.05

--

--

0.01

NS-14

--

0.04

--

--

--

NS-27

--

0.09

0.09

--

--

0.07

NS-28

0.03

0.07

0.07

--

--

SS-01

0.08

0.09

--

--

--

0.06

SS-02

0.07

0.04

0.07

--

--

0.06

SS-03

--

--

0.09

--

--

0.04

SS-04

--

0.05

--

--

--

0.05

SS-05

--

0.11

0.05

--

--

0.07

SS-06

--

--

0.06

--

--

0.03

SS-07

--

0.09

0.09

--

--

0.07

SS-08

--

0.06

0.10

--

--

0.06

SS-09

--

--

0.09

--

--

0.02

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.03
0.05

SS-12

--

0.08

0.05

--

--

OH-01

0.09

0.02

0.21

--

0.08

OH-02

0.05

--

0.05

--

0.02

OH-03

--

--

0.09

--

0.01

OH-04

0.04

--

0.12

--

0.03

OH-05

0.05

--

0.12

--

0.02

OH-06

--

--

--

--

-0.02

OH-07

--

--

0.05

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

0.10

--

0.02

OH-10

0.12

--

0.07

--

0.05

1181

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Total Phosphorus
(continued)

Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Metals
Arsenice

1182

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

Fall

Winter

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2

OH-11

--

--

0.09

--

0.01

OH-12

--

--

--

0.88

--

OH-13

--

0.04

0.04

--

--

OH-14

--

0.07

--

0.55

0.02

OH-15

--

0.02

0.09

--

--

NS-01

--

0.34

--

--

--

0.15

NS-02

0.40

0.29

--

--

--

0.15
0.23

NS-03

0.35

0.35

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.15

--

--

--

--

NS-05

0.20

0.32

--

--

--

0.16

NS-07

--

0.14

--

--

--

0.05

NS-08

--

0.23

--

--

--

0.12

NS-10

--

0.22

--

--

--

0.13

NS-11

--

0.09

--

--

--

0.02

NS-12

--

--

0.09

--

0.01

NS-13

--

--

0.05

--

0.02

NS-14

--

0.07

--

0.55

0.02

NS-27

--

0.06

--

--

--

NS-28

0.09

0.02

0.21

--

0.08

SS-01

0.08

0.03

--

--

0.03

SS-02

--

--

--

0.97

--

SS-03

--

0.04

--

--

--

SS-04

--

0.03

--

--

0.01

SS-05

--

0.08

--

--

--

SS-06

--

0.04

--

--

--

SS-07

--

0.06

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

0.06

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.09

--

--

--

0.02

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

--

0.39

0.19

--

--

0.23

OH-02

--

0.017

0.13

--

--

0.13

OH-03

--

0.11

0.25

--

--

0.13

OH-04

--

--

0.30

--

--

--

OH-05

--

--

0.15

--

--

0.14

OH-06

0.23

0.22

--

--

--

0.20

OH-07

--

--

0.46

--

--

0.20

OH-08

0.43

--

--

--

--

0.11

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

0.09

OH-10

--

0.13

0.12

--

--

0.14

OH-11

--

0.10

0.15

--

--

0.14

OH-12

0.49

--

0.28

--

--

0.27

OH-13

0.32

0.42

0.24

--

--

0.36

OH-14

0.34

0.30

0.35

--

--

0.34

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Arsenic (continued)

Lake Michigan
Nearshore

South Shore

Cadmiume

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

Stationd

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

NS-01

--

--

0.54

--

--

--

--

0.50

NS-02

--

--

0.51

--

--

--

--

0.62

NS-03

--

--

0.73

--

--

--

0.61

NS-04

--

--

0.67

--

--

--

--

0.59

NS-05

--

--

0.88

--

--

--

0.74

NS-07

--

--

0.88

--

--

--

--

0.72

NS-08

--

--

0.78

--

--

--

--

0.68

NS-10

--

--

0.74

--

--

--

--

0.63

NS-11

--

0.87

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

0.11

0.25

--

--

0.13

NS-13

--

--

0.46

--

--

0.20

NS-14

0.34

0.30

0.35

--

--

0.34

NS-27

--

0.69

--

--

--

0.10

NS-28

--

0.39

0.19

--

--

0.23

SS-01

--

0.91

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

0.87

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

0.70

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

0.77

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

0.84

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

0.70

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

0.69

--

--

0.10

SS-08

--

0.80

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

0.83

0.47

--

--

--

SS-10

--

0.66

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.87

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

0.84

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.53

0.65

0.60

--

0.60

OH-02

0.61

0.60

0.67

--

--

0.63

OH-03

0.50

0.65

0.64

--

0.60

OH-04

0.64

0.52

0.67

--

--

0.60

OH-05

0.67

0.60

0.66

--

--

0.64

OH-06

0.62

0.51

0.60

--

0.57

OH-07

0.66

0.60

0.53

--

--

0.59

OH-08

0.69

0.61

0.66

--

0.65

OH-09

0.69

0.62

0.59

--

--

0.62

OH-10

0.70

0.57

0.63

--

--

0.63

OH-11

0.71

0.62

0.65

--

--

0.65

OH-12

0.72

0.61

0.68

--

--

0.67

OH-13

0.68

0.51

0.67

--

--

0.61

OH-14

0.58

0.62

0.50

--

0.59

OH-15

--

--

0.57

0.57

--

--

0.54

NS-01

0.83

0.67

0.68

--

--

0.67

NS-02

0.83

0.62

0.68

--

--

0.65

NS-03

0.83

0.66

0.71

--

--

0.70

NS-04

0.83

0.69

0.68

--

--

0.69

NS-05

0.83

0.61

0.66

--

--

0.65

NS-07

0.85

0.68

0.68

--

--

0.72

1183

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Cadmium (continued)

Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)

South Shore

Chromiume

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

1184

Stationd

Trend

R2

NS-08

NS-10

NS-11
NS-12

Summer

Fall

Winter

Trend

R2

0.83

0.61

0.62

--

--

0.64

0.81

0.70

0.72

--

--

0.72

0.79

0.62

0.62

--

--

0.63

0.50

0.65

0.64

--

0.60

NS-13

0.66

0.60

0.53

--

--

0.59

NS-14

0.58

0.62

0.56

--

0.59

NS-27

0.83

0.66

0.46

--

--

0.63

NS-28

0.53

0.65

0.60

--

0.60

SS-01

0.68

0.66

0.64

--

--

0.64

SS-02

0.64

0.72

0.61

--

--

0.65

SS-03

0.68

0.64

0.70

--

--

0.67

SS-04

0.46

0.61

0.59

--

--

0.56

SS-05

0.71

0.54

0.67

--

--

0.59

SS-06

0.59

0.65

0.54

--

--

0.59

SS-07

0.83

0.66

0.46

--

--

0.63

SS-08

0.73

0.59

0.68

--

--

0.65

SS-09

0.70

0.60

0.68

--

--

0.64

SS-10

0.75

0.54

0.54

--

--

0.56

SS-11

0.79

0.62

0.62

--

--

0.63

SS-12

0.79

0.62

0.70

--

0.60

OH-01

0.35

0.34

0.39

0.85

0.38

OH-02

0.47

0.33

0.41

0.59

0.42

OH-03

0.32

0.29

0.22

0.71

0.29

OH-04

0.16

0.13

0.20

0.78

0.19

OH-05

0.40

0.33

0.20

--

0.33

OH-06

0.36

0.27

0.20

--

0.30

OH-07

0.31

0.23

0.28

0.89

0.28

OH-08

0.42

0.26

--

--

0.27

OH-09

0.35

0.30

0.18

--

0.30

OH-10

0.36

0.30

0.29

0.83

0.34

OH-11

0.46

0.24

0.36

0.85

0.35

OH-12

0.28

0.11

--

--

--

0.13

OH-13

0.20

0.12

0.18

--

--

0.18

OH-14

0.21

0.18

--

--

--

0.16

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

NS-01

--

0.31

--

--

--

0.16

NS-02

--

0.21

--

--

--

0.13

NS-03

--

0.20

--

--

--

0.10

NS-04

--

0.29

--

--

--

0.17

NS-05

--

0.13

--

--

--

0.08

NS-07

--

0.26

--

--

--

0.15

NS-08

--

0.11

--

--

--

0.08

NS-10

--

0.26

--

--

--

0.15

NS-11

0.20

0.07

0.05

--

--

0.11

NS-12

0.32

0.29

0.22

0.71

0.29

NS-13

0.31

0.23

0.28

0.89

0.28

NS-14

0.21

0.18

--

--

--

0.16

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Chromium (continued)

Coppere

Lake Michigan

Stationd

Trend

R2

Summer
Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2
0.37

Nearshore
(continued)

NS-27

0.46

0.38

0.21

--

--

NS-28

0.35

0.34

0.39

0.85

0.38

South Shore

SS-01

0.60

0.37

0.38

--

--

0.44

SS-02

0.46

0.30

0.08

--

--

0.32

SS-03

0.47

0.34

0.22

--

--

0.35

SS-04

0.57

0.27

0.26

--

--

0.36

SS-05

0.46

0.30

0.26

--

--

0.36

SS-06

0.54

0.33

0.25

--

--

0.38

SS-07

0.46

0.38

0.21

--

--

0.37

SS-08

0.53

0.32

0.23

--

--

0.37

SS-09

0.48

0.35

0.16

--

--

0.36

SS-10

0.42

0.14

0.16

--

--

0.24

SS-11

0.20

0.07

0.05

--

--

0.11

SS-12

0.31

0.24

0.21

--

--

0.26

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

0.04

0.10

--

0.05

OH-05

0.09

--

--

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

--

0.04

--

--

OH-08

0.11

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

0.08

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

0.54

0.12

0.27

--

0.25
--

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

0.18

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

0..18

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

0.04

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

--

0.04

--

---

NS-14

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

0.10

--

--

--

--

--

1185

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Copper (continued)

Leade

Lake Michigan
South Shore
(continued)

Outer Harbor

Nearshore

South Shore

1186

Stationd

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

0.17

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-12

--

--

0.12

--

--

--

OH-01

0.62

0.51

0.62

--

0.58

OH-02

0.63

0.57

0.65

--

0.62

OH-03

0.57

0.48

0.62

--

0.55

OH-04

0.77

0.40

0.76

--

0.61

OH-05

0.64

0.51

0.67

--

0.60

OH-06

0.61

0.38

0.67

--

0.54

OH-07

0.57

0.60

0.72

--

0.63

OH-08

0.64

0.62

0.74

--

0.67

OH-09

0.66

0.51

0.67

--

0.62

OH-10

0.59

0.54

0.74

--

0.63

OH-11

0.55

0.47

0.68

--

0.57

OH-12

0.73

0.69

0.73

--

--

0.72

OH-13

0.75

0.54

0.70

--

--

0.66

OH-14

0.61

0.67

0.68

--

0.66

OH-15

0.44

0.56

0.64

--

0.58

NS-01

0.86

0.63

0.85

--

--

0.73

NS-02

0.88

0.65

0.68

--

--

0.69

NS-03

0.76

0.57

0.75

--

--

0.65

NS-04

0.83

0.57

0.76

--

--

0.63

NS-05

0.78

0.65

0.62

--

--

0.67

NS-07

0.72

0.68

0.79

--

--

0.70

NS-08

0.59

0.61

0.79

--

--

0.64

NS-10

0.49

0.64

0.79

--

--

0.64

NS-11

0.71

0.64

0.67

--

--

0.66

NS-12

0.57

0.48

0.62

--

0.55

NS-13

0.57

0.60

0.72

--

0.63

NS-14

0.61

0.67

0.68

--

0.66

NS-27

0.73

0.43

0.74

--

--

0.59

NS-28

0.62

0.51

0.62

--

0.58

SS-01

0.64

0.59

0.66

--

--

0.63

SS-02

0.80

0.47

0.79

--

--

0.67

SS-03

0.75

0.49

0.79

--

--

0.66

SS-04

0.32

0.53

0.69

--

--

0.53

SS-05

0.66

0.54

0.71

--

--

0.63

SS-06

0.52

0.50

0.66

--

--

0.58

SS-07

0.73

0.43

0.74

--

--

0.59

SS-08

0.64

0.54

0.63

--

--

0.59

SS-09

0.67

0.55

0.69

--

--

0.63

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Lead (continued)

Mercurye

Lake Michigan

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Fall
Trend

Winter
R2

Trend

R2

Annualc
Trend

R2

South Shore
(continued)

SS-10

0.73

0.51

0.69

--

--

0.61

SS-11

0.71

0.64

0.67

--

--

0.60

SS-12

0.70

0.62

0.57

--

--

0.62

Outer Harbor

OH-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-03

--

--

0.98

--

--

--

--

--

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.76

OH-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-15

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-12

--

--

0.98

--

--

--

--

--

NS-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-14

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-27

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-28

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Nearshore

South Shore

Nickele

Stationd

Summer

Outer Harbor

SS-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-01

0.48

0.70

0.50

--

--

0.59

OH-02

0.48

0.58

0.52

--

--

0.54

OH-03

0.48

0.62

0.65

--

--

0.59

1187

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Nickel (continued)

Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Zince

1188

Outer Harbor

Stationd

Trend

R2

OH-04

0.74

OH-05

0.55

OH-06

0.47

OH-07

OH-08

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

--

0.74

--

--

0.07

0.62

0.59

--

--

0.60

0.62

0.56

--

--

0.57

0.47

0.65

0.66

--

--

0.62

0.58

0.63

0.56

--

--

0.60

OH-09

0.45

0.56

0.59

--

--

0.56

OH-10

0.46

0.65

0.57

--

--

0.59

OH-11

0.60

0.55

0.59

--

--

0.58

OH-12

0.50

0.53

0.52

--

--

0.53

OH-13

0.61

0.57

0.60

--

--

0.60

OH-14

0.53

0.69

0.60

--

--

0.63

OH-15

--

0.64

0.99

--

--

0.46

NS-01

0.55

0.74

0.82

--

--

0.72

NS-02

0.71

0.74

0.80

--

--

0.74

NS-03

0.66

0.76

0.79

--

--

0.74

NS-04

0.64

0.71

0.89

--

--

0.74

NS-05

0.66

0.69

0.82

--

--

0.73

NS-07

0.60

0.73

0.75

--

--

0.71

NS-08

0.60

0.65

0.76

--

--

0.66

NS-10

0.61

0.73

0.77

--

--

0.71

NS-11

0.38

0.57

0.65

--

--

0.56

NS-12

0.48

0.62

0.65

--

--

0.59

NS-13

0.47

0.65

0.66

--

--

0.62

NS-14

0.53

0.69

0.60

--

--

0.63

NS-27

0.48

0.58

0.68

--

--

0.58

NS-28

0.48

0.70

0.50

--

--

0.59

SS-01

0.32

0.51

0.47

--

--

0.45

SS-02

0.46

0.53

0.56

--

--

0.52

SS-03

0.45

0.54

0.57

--

--

0.53

SS-04

0.44

0.51

0.58

--

--

0.51

SS-05

0.47

0.55

0.53

--

--

0.52

SS-06

0.47

0.48

0.57

--

--

0.51

SS-07

0.48

0.58

0.68

--

--

0.58

SS-08

0.21

0.46

0.56

--

--

0.43

SS-09

0.49

0.51

0.57

--

--

0.53

SS-10

0.46

0.48

0.56

--

--

0.50

SS-11

0.38

0.57

0.65

--

--

0.56

SS-12

0.58

0.55

0.57

--

--

0.56

OH-01

--

--

0.06

--

0.02

OH-02

--

0.06

0.14

--

0.02
0.02

Trend

OH-03

--

0.03

--

--

OH-04

--

--

--

--

--

OH-05

--

0.04

--

--

--

OH-06

--

--

--

--

--

OH-07

--

0.06

0.11

--

0.04

OH-08

0.09

--

--

--

--

--

OH-09

--

--

0.07

--

--

Table C-6 (continued)


Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Metals (continued)
Zinc (continued)

Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)

Nearshore

South Shore

Summer

Fall

Winter

Annualc

Stationd

Trend

R2

OH-10

--

--

0.11

--

--

OH-11

--

0.04

0.05

--

--

OH-12

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-13

--

--

--

--

--

--

OH-14

--

0.04

--

--

0.03

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

Trend

R2

OH-15

--

0.33

--

--

0.16

NS-01

--

--

0.36

--

--

0.04

NS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-04

--

0.12

--

--

--

0.05

NS-05

--

--

--

--

--

0.06

NS-07

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-08

--

--

0.18

--

--

--

NS-10

--

--

--

--

--

--

NS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.02

NS-12

--

0.03

--

--

0.02

NS-13

--

0.06

0.11

--

0.04

NS-14

--

0.04

--

--

0.03

NS-27

--

0.06

--

--

--

0.02

NS-28

--

--

0.06

--

0.02

SS-01

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-02

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-03

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-04

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-05

--

0.05

--

--

--

--

SS-06

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

SS-07

--

0.06

--

--

--

0.02

SS-08

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-09

--

--

--

--

--

--

SS-10

--

0.06

--

--

--

--

SS-11

--

0.03

--

--

--

0.02

SS-12

--

0.08

--

--

--

0.03

aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe stations are associated with the locations shown on Map 117 and defined in Table 188 in Chapter X of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.

1189

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Appendix D

MAMMALS KNOWN TO OCCUR IN THE SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN AREA


Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Fond du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Didelphidae
Virginia Opossum .......................... Didelphis virginiana

Soricidae
Cinereous Shrew ...........................
Smokey Shrew ..............................
American Pigmy Shrewa ...............
Short-Tailed Shrew ........................
Least Shrew...................................

------

X
--X
--

------

------

X
--X
--

X
--X
--

X
-X
X
--

-X
X
X
--

------

Talpidae
Prairie Mole ................................... Scalopus aquaticus
Star-Nosed Mole............................ Condylura cristata

---

---

---

---

---

---

-X

X
--

---

Vespertilionidae
Little Brown Bat .............................
Silver-Haired Bat ...........................
Big Brown Bat ................................
Red Bat..........................................
Hoary Bat.......................................

--X
---

------

------

------

X
X
-X
X

X
-X
X
--

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

------

X
-X

X
X
X

X
-X

X
Xb
X

X
-X

X
-X

X
Xb
X

X
-X

X
-X

Marmota monax

Spermophilus tridencemilineatus
Citellus franklinii
Tamias striatus
Sciurus carolinensis
Sciurus niger
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Glaucomys sabrinus
Glaucomys volans

X
Xb
X
Xb c
Xb,c
Xb
-X

X
--Xb,c
Xb,c
X
---

X
--X
Xc
X
---

X
--Xc
X
X
---

X
X
X
X
X
X
-X

X
X
X
X
X
X
-X

X
-X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
-X

X
X
Xb
Xb,c
X
---

Castoridae
American Beaver ........................... Castor canadensis

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Cricetidae
Woodland Deer Mouse ..................
Prairie Deer Mouse ........................
White-Footed Mouse .....................
Coopers Lemming Mouse .............

-----

X
--X

-----

-----

-X
X
--

--X
--

-X
X
--

-X
X
--

-X
---

Scientific Name

Sorex cinereus
Sorex fumeus
Microsorex hoyi hoyi
Blarina brevicauda
Cryptotis parva

Myotis lucifugus
Lasisoncteris noctivagans
Eptesicus fuscus
Lasiurus borealus
Lasiurus cinereus

Leporidae
White-Tailed Jack Rabbita ............. Lepus townsendii
Minnesota Varying Hare ................ Lepus americanus
Cottontail Rabbit ............................ Sylvilgus floridanus
Sciuridae
Woodchuck ....................................
Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel
(gopher)......................................
Franklins Ground Squirrela ...........
Eastern Chipmunk .........................
Grey Squirrel .................................
Eastern Fox Squirrel ......................
Red Squirrel...................................
Northern Flying Squirrel .................
Southern Flying Squirrel ................

Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis


Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
Peromyscus leucopus
Synaptomys cooperi

1191

1192

Appendix D (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Fond du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

-X
-X

X
X
-X

-X
-X

-X
-X

X
X
X
X

-X
-X

X
X
-X

-X
X
X

-X

Muridae
Norway Rat (introduced) ................ Rattus norvegicus
House Mouse (introduced) ............ Mus musculus

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

X
X

Zapodidae
Meadow Jumping Mouse ............... Zapas hudonius

--

--

--

Erethizontidae
Canada Porcupine ........................

Erethizon dorsatum

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Canidae
Coyote ...........................................
Eastern Wolfd ................................
Eastern Red Fox............................
Gray Fox ........................................

Canis latrans
Canis lupus
Vulpes vulpes
Urocyon cinereoargenteus

--X
X

X
Xb
X
X

--X
X

--X
X

--X
X

X
Xb
X
X

X
Xb
X
X

X
-X
X

X
Xb
X
X

Procyonidae
Raccoon ........................................ Procyon lotor

Mustelidae
Fisher.............................................
Short-Tailed Weasel ......................
Long-Tailed Weasel .......................
Least Weasel .................................
Allegheny Least Weasel ................
Mink ...............................................
Wolverine.......................................
Badger (occasional visitor) ............
Stiped Skunk .................................
Otter (occasional visitor) ................

--X
--X
-X
X
--

-----X
--X
--

-----X
--X
--

-----X
-X
X
--

-X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
--

-X
X
--X
-X
X
--

X
-X
--X
-X
X
X

--X
-X
X
--X
X

----X
X
-X
X
--

Felidae
Wisconsin Pumaa .......................... Felis concolor
Canada Lynx ................................. Lynx canadensis
Lake Superior Bobcat .................... Lynx rufus

X
-X

----

----

----

--X

X
X
--

-X
Xb

--Xb

----

Cervidae
White-Tailed Deer .......................... Odecoileus virginianus

Cricetidae (continued)
Gappers Red-Backed Vole ...........
Meadow Vole .................................
Prairie Volea ..................................
Common Muskrat ..........................

Scientific Name
Clethrionomys gapperi
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Microtus ochrogaster
Ondatra zibethicus

Martes pennanti
Mustela erminea
Mustela frenata
Mustela nivalis
Mustela rixosa
Mustela vison
Gulo luscus
Taxidea taxus
Mephitis mephitis
Lontra canadensis

aIdentified as a special concern species in Wisconsin.

cPresence assumed based on kill estimate numbers.

bAuthentic records before 1900.

dIdentified as threatened in Wisconsin.

Source: H.T. Jackson, Mammals of Wisconsin, 1961, U.S. Department of Agriculture Integrated Taxonomic Information System, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institute, and SEWRPC.

Appendix E

BIRDS KNOWN OR LIKELY TO OCCUR IN THE SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN AREA


Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

M
M

M
M

M
M

M
M

M
M

M
M

M
M

B, M
M

M
M

B, M
-B, M
M

B, M
-M
M

B, M
--M

B, M
-M
M

B, M
-M
M

B, M
-M
M

B, M
M
M
M

B, M
--M

M
-M
M

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Gaviidae
Common Loona................................
Red-Throated Loon ..........................

Gavia immer
Gavia stellata

Podicipedidae
Pied-Billed Grebe .............................
Eared Grebe ....................................
Red-Necked Grebee ........................
Horned Grebe ..................................

Podilymbos podiceps
Podiceps nigricollis
Podiceps grisegena
Podiceps auritus

Pelecanidae
American White Pelicana ................

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

Phalacrocoracidae
Double-Crested Cormorant ..............

Phalacrocorax auritus

B, M

B, M

Ardeidae
American Bitterna.............................
Least Bitterna ...................................
Great Blue Herona ...........................
Great Egretb ....................................
Cattle Egreta,c .................................
Green Heron ....................................
Black-Crowned Night Herona ...........
Yellow-Crowned Night Heronb .........

Botaurus lentiginosus
Ixobrychus exilis
Ardea herodias
Ardea alba
Bubulcus ibis
Butorides striatus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Nyctanassa violacea

Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M

M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M

M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
--

Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M

Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
Bp, M
B, M
M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
--

B, M
B, M
B, M, W
M
M
B, M
M
B, M

Bp
B, M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M
--

M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M

Cathartidae
Turkey Vulture ..................................

Cathartes aura

Bp, M

Bp, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

Bp, M

Bp, M

Anatidae
Tundra Swan ....................................
Mute Swanc .....................................
Snow Goose ....................................
Canada Goose .................................
Wood Duck ......................................
Green-Winged Teal ..........................
American Black Ducka .....................
Mallard .............................................
Nothern Pintaila................................

Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus olor
Chen caerulescens
Branta canadensis
Aix sponsa
Anas crecca
Anas rubripes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anas acuta

M
R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, R
M

M
R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, R
M

M
B, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M

M
R, W
M
B, M,R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
Bp, M

M
R, W
M
B, M,W, R
B, M
Bp, M
M, W
B, R
M

B, M
B, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M

M
B, M, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
B, M, W
B, M, R
M

M
B, R, W
M
B, M,R, W
B, M
M
B, M, W
B, R
M

M
Bp, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:

1193

B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

1194

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Anatidae (continued)
Blue-Winged Teal.............................
Northern Shoveler ............................
Gadwall ............................................
American Wigeona ...........................
Canvasbacka ...................................
Redheada ........................................
Ring-Necked Duck ...........................
Lesser Scaupa .................................
Greater Scaup ..................................
Oldsquaw .........................................
Common Goldeneyea ......................
Bufflehead ........................................
Harlequin Duck ................................
Surf Scoter .......................................
White-Winged Scoter .......................
Black Scoter .....................................
Long-Tailed Duck .............................
Hooded Merganser ..........................
Common Mergansera ......................
Red-Breasted Mergansera ...............
Ruddy Duck .....................................

Anas discors
Anas clypeata
Anas strepera
Anas americana
Aythya valisineria
Aythya americana
Aythya collaris
Aythya affinis
Aythya marila
Clangula hyemalis
Bucephala clangula
Bucephala albeola
Histrionicus histrionicus
Melanitta perspicillata
Melanitta fusca
Melanitta nigra
Clangula hyemalis
Lophodytes cucullatus
Mergus merganser
Mergus serrator
Oxyura jamaicensis

Accipitridae
Ospreyb ...........................................
Bald Eaglea,d ...................................
Cooper's Hawk .................................
Sharp-Shinned Hawk .......................
Northern Harriera .............................
Broad-Winged Hawk ........................
Red-Tailed Hawk..............................
Northern Goshwaka .........................
Red-shouldered Hawkb....................
Rough Legged Hawk........................

Pandion haliaetus
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Accipiter cooperii
Accipiter striatus
Circus cyaneus
Buteo platypterus
Buteo jamaicensis
Accipiter gentiles
Buteo lineatus
Buteo lagopus

Falconidae
American Kestrel ..............................
Peregrine Falcone ............................
Merlina .............................................

Falco sparverius
Falco peregrinus
Falco columbarius

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:


B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
M, R

B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-M
M, W
M
M, R

B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
M, R

B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-M
M, W
M
M, R

B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
--M
--M
M, W
M
B, M, R

B, M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
-M
M
--B, M
M, W
M
B, M, R

B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M
M
M
M, W
B, M
M, W
M, W
B, M, R

B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
--M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
B, M, R

Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
-----M
M, W
M
M, R

B, M
M
B, R
M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W

B, M
M
B, R
M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
B, R
M, R
M, W

M
M
B, R
M, R
R
M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W

M
M
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W

M
B, M, R
B, R
M, R
B, R, W
M
B, R, W
R
M, R
M, W

M
M
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W

M
M, R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
Bp, M, R, W
B, M
B, M, R, W
M, R
M, R
M, W

M
-B, R
M, R
B, R
M
B, R
R
M, R
M, W

M
M, R
B, R
M, R
R
M
B, R
R
M, R
M, W

B, R
M
M

B, R
B, M
M

B, R
M
M

B, R
B, M
M

B, R, W
M
M

B, R
M
M

B, M, R, W
B, M, W
M

B, R
B, M
M

B, R
B, M
M

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Tetraonidae
Ruffed Grouse ................................

Bonasa umbellus

B, R

--

--

Phasianidae
Wild Turkey ......................................
Grey Partridgec ................................
Ring-Necked Pheasantc ..................
Northern Bobwhite ...........................

Meleagris gallopavo
Perdix perdix
Phasianus colchicus
Colinus virginianus

B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M

B, R
B, R
B, R
Bp, M

B, R
R
B, R
M

B, R
B, R
B, R
M

B, R
B, R
B, R, W
M

B, R
R
B, R
M

B, M, R, W
R
Bp, M, R, W
M

B, R
-B, R
B

B, R
R
Bp, R
M

Rallidae
American Coot .................................
Virginia Rail ......................................
Sora .................................................
Common Moorhena .........................

Fulica americana
Rallus limicola
Porzana carolina
Gallinula chloropus

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

Bp, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
--

B, M
Bp, M
B, M
M

B, M
M
B, M
M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M, W
B, M
B, M
Bp, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

Bp, M
M
Bp, M
M

Gruidae
Sandhill Crane .................................

Grus canadensis

Bp, M

Charadriidae
American Golden Plover ..................
Black-Bellied Plover .........................
Semipalmated Plover .......................
Piping Ploverc,e,f .............................
Killdeer .............................................

Pluvialis dominica
Pluvialis squatarola
Charadrius semipalmatus
Charadrius melodus
Charadrius vociferus

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
M
B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
-B, M

Recurvirostridae
Black-Necked Stilt ...........................

Himantopus mexicanus

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Scolopacidae
Greater Yellowlegs ...........................
Lesser Yellowlegs ............................
Long-Billed Dowitcher ......................
Short-Billed Dowitcher......................
Solitary Sandpiper ............................
Spotted Sandpiper ...........................
Upland Sandpipera ..........................
Hudsonian Godwit ............................
Marbled Godwit ................................
Willet ................................................
Common Snipe ................................
American Woodcock ........................

Tringa melanoleuca
Tringa flavipes
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Limnodromus griseus
Tringa solitaria
Actitis macularia
Bartramia longicauda
Limosa haemastica
Limosa fedoa
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Gallinago gallinago
Scolopax minor

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
-M
Bp, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
--M
Bp, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
--M
M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
--Bp, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-M
-B, M
B, M

M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-M
-M
M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:

1195

B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

1196

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M

M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M

B, M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M

M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
---M

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M
M
M

M
M
-M
M
-M
M
-M
B
M
-B, M

-M
-M
M
-M
M
-M
---M

Scolopacidae (continued)
Wilsons Phalaropea ........................
Ruddy Turnstone..............................
Red Knot ..........................................
Sanderling ........................................
Semipalmated Sandpiper .................
Western Sandpiper .........................
Least Sandpiper ...............................
White-rumped Sandpiper .................
Baird's Sandpiper .............................
Pectoral Sandpiper...........................
Purple Sandpiper ............................
Stilt Sandpiper ..................................
Whimbrel ..........................................
Dunlin ...............................................

Phalaropus tricolor
Arenaria interpres
Calidris canutus
Calidris alba
Calidris pusilla
Calidris mauri
Calidris minutilla
Calidris fuscicollis
Calidris bairdii
Calidris melanotos
Calidris maritime
Calidris himantopus
Numenius phaeopus
Calidris alpine

M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-M

-M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M

Laridae
Bonaparte's Gulla.............................
Black-Legged Kittiwake ....................
Ring-Billed Gull ................................
Herring Gull ......................................
Thayer's Gull ....................................
Glaucous Gull ..................................
Franklins Gull ..................................
Great Black-Backed Gulla ................
Lesser Black-Backed Gull ................
Caspian Terne .................................
Common Terne ................................
Forster's Terne .................................
Black Terna ......................................

Larus philadelphia
Rissa tridactyla
Larus delawarensis
Larus argentatus
Larus thayeri
Larus hyperboreus
Larus pipixcan
Larus marinus
Larus fuscus
Sterna caspia
Sterna hirundo
Sterna forsteri
Chlidonius niger

M
-R
B, R
--M
--M
B, M
M
B, M

M
-R
R
-M, W
M
--M
M
M
M

M
-R
R
--M
--M
-M
B, M

M
-R
R
-M, W
M
--M
M
M
M

M
-M, R
M, R
-----M
M
B, M
B, M

M
-R
R
--M
--M
M
B, M
B, M

M
M, W
B, M, R
B, M, R, W
M, W
M, W
M
M, W
M, W
M
M
B, M
B, M

M
-R
B, R
-----Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M

M
-R
R
-----M
M
M
Bp, M

Columbidae
Rock Dovec ......................................
Mourning Dove .................................

Columba livia
Zenaida macroura

B, R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, M, R
B, R

B, R
M, R

Bp, R
B, R

Cuculidae
Black-Billed Cuckoo .........................
Yellow-Billed Cuckooa .....................

Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Coccyzus americanus

B, M
B, M

Bp, M
Bp, M

B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M

M
M

M
M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:


B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Strigidae
Barn Owle ........................................
Eastern Screech Owl .......................
Great Horned Owl ............................
Snowy Owl .......................................
Barred Owl .......................................
Long-Eared Owla .............................
Short-Eared Owla.............................
Northern Saw-Whet Owl ..................

Tyto alba
Otus asio
Bubo virginianus
Nyctea scandiaca
Strix varia
Asio otus
Asio flammeus
Aegolius acadicus

-B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
R
M, W
M, R

-B, R
B, R
W, M
Bp, R
R
M, W
M, R

-B, R
B, R
-B, R
R
M, W
M, R

-B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
B, R
M, W
M, R

-B, R
B, R
W, M
Bp, R
-M, W
M, R

Bp
B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
R
M, W
Bp, M, R

-B, M, R
B, M, R
W, M
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
M, R, W

-B, R
B, R
W, M
R
-M, W
M, R

-R
B, R
W, M
R
-M, W
M, R

Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk .........................
Whip-Poor-Will .................................

Chordeiles minor
Caprimulgus vociferus

Bp, M
Bp, M

M
M

B, M
M

M
Bp, M

B, M
--

B, M
Bp, M

B, M
M

B, M
M

M
M

Apodidae
Chimney Swift ..................................

Chaetura pelagica

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

Trochilidae
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird ...........

Archilochus colubris

B, M

Bp, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

Alcedinidae
Belted Kingfisher ..............................

Ceryle alcyon

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

Picidae
Red Bellied Woodpecker..................
Red-Headed Woodpeckera..............
Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker.................
Downy Woodpecker .........................
Hairy Woodpecker............................
Pileated Woodpecker .......................
Northern Flicker................................

Melanerpes carolinus
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Sphyrapicus varius
Picoides pubescens
Picoides villosus
Dryocopus pileatus
Colaptes auratus

B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R

B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
Bp, R
B, M, R

B, R
B, R, M
Bp, M
B, R
B, R
R
B, M, R

B, R
Bp, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R

B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
R
B, M, R

B, R
B, M, R
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R

B, M, R, W
B, M, R
M
B, R
B, R, W
R
B, M, R

B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
-B, M, R

B, R
Bp, R, M
M
B, R

Tyrannidae
Olive-Sided Flycatcher .....................
Eastern Wood-Pewee ......................
Yellow-Bellied Flycatcher .................
Acadian Flycatcherb.........................
Alder Flycatcher ...............................
Willow Flycatcher .............................
Least Flycatcher ...............................
Eastern Phoebe ...............................
Great Crested Flycatcher .................
Eastern Kingbird...............................
Western Kingbird..............................

Contopus cooperi
Contopus virens
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax virescens
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax minimus
Sayornis phoebe
Myiarchus crinitus
Tyrannus tyrannus
Tyrannus verticalis

M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
-B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M

M
B, M
M
Bp
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

M
B, M
M
-M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:

1197

B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

R
B, M, R

1198

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

B, M, R

B, M, R

B, M, R

B, M, R

B, M, R

Bp, M, R

B, M, R

B, M, R

B, M, R

Alaudidae
Horned Lark .....................................

Eremophila alpestris

Hirundinidae
Purple Martin ....................................
Tree Swallow ...................................
Northern Rough-Winged Swallow ....
Bank Swallow ...................................
Cliff Swallow .....................................
Barn Swallow ...................................

Progne subis
Tachycineta bicolor
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Riparia riparia
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Hirundo rustica

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M

Corvidae
Blue Jay ...........................................
American Crow.................................
Common Raven ...............................

Cyanocitta cristata
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Corvus corax

B, R
B, R
R

B, R
B, R
R

B, R
B, R
--

B, R
B, R
--

B, R
B, R
--

B, R
B, R
R

B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, R

B, R
B, R
--

B, R
B, R
R

Paridae
Tufted Titmouse ...............................
Black-Capped Chickadee.................

Baeolophus bicolor
Parus atricapillus

R
B, R

-B, R

R
B, R

-B, R

-B, R, W

B, R
B, R

B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W

B, R
B, R

-B, R

Sittidae
Red-Breasted Nuthatch....................
White-Breasted Nuthatch .................

Sitta canadensis
Sitta carolinensis

B, M
B, R

B, R
B, R

R
B, R

R
B, R

R
B, R

B, R
B, R

B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W

M
B, R

R
B, R

Certhiidae
Brown Creeper .................................

Certhia americana

B, R, M

Bp, M

B, R, M

B, R, M

B, M, W

B, M

Bp, M, R, W

R, M

R, M

Troglodytidae
Bewicks Wren .................................
Carolina Wren ..................................
House Wren .....................................
Winter Wren .....................................
Sedge Wren .....................................
Marsh Wren .....................................

Thryothorus bewickii
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Troglodytes aedon
Troglodytes troglodytes
Cistothorus platensis
Cistothorus palustris

--B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M

--B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M

--B, M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp, M

--B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M

--B, M
M
B, M
B, M

--B, M
M
B, M
B, M

M
Bp, M, W
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M

-Bp
B, M
M
B
B, M

--B, M
M
Bp, M
Bp, M

Regulidae
Golden-Crowned Kinglet ..................
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet .....................

Regulus satrapa
Regulus calendula

B, M
M

M
M

M
M

B, M
M

M
M

Bp, M
M

M, W
M

M
M

M
M

Sylviidae
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher ....................

Polioptila caerulea

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

B, M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:


B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Turidae
Eastern Bluebird...............................
Veery................................................
Gray-Cheeked Thrush......................
Swainson's Thrusha .........................
Hermit Thrush ..................................
Townsends Solitaire ........................
Wood Thrush ...................................
American Robin................................

Sialia sialis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Catharus guttatus
Myadestes townsendi
Hylocichla mustelina
Turdus migratorius

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M
M
M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M, W

B, M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M

B, M
M
M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M

Mimidae
Gray Catbird .....................................
Northern Mockingbird .......................
Brown Thrasher................................

Dumetella carolinensis
Mimus polyglottos
Toxostoma rufum

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
-B, M

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
-B, M

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
M
B, M

B, M
-B, M

Motacillidae
Water Pipit .......................................
American Pipit ..................................

Anthus spinoletta
Anthus rubescens

M
--

M
--

M
--

M
--

M
--

M
--

M
M

M
--

---

Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing .........................
Cedar Waxwing ................................

Bombycilla garrulus
Bombycilla cedrorum

M, W
B, M, R

M, W
B, M, R

-B, M, R

M, W
B, M, R

-B, M, R

-B, M, R

M, W
B, M, R, W

-B, M, R

-B, M, R

Lanniidae
Northern Shrike ................................
Loggerhead Shrikee .........................

Lanius excubitor
Lanius ludovicianus

M, W
B, M

M, W
--

M, W
--

M, W
B, M

M, W
--

M, W
M

M, W
M

M, W
--

M, W
M

Sturnidae
European Starlingc...........................

Sturnus vulgaris

B, R

B, R

B, R

B, R

B, R

B, R

B, M, R

B, R

B, R

Vireonidae
Bells Vireob .....................................
White-Eyed Vireoa ...........................
Solitary Vireo ....................................
Yellow-Throated Vireo......................
Blue-Headed Vireo ...........................
Warbling Vireo .................................
Red-Eyed Vireo ................................
Philadelphia Vireo ............................

Vireo bellii
Vireo griseus
Vireo solitarius
Vireo flavifrons
Vireo solitarius
Vireo gilvus
Vireo olivaceus
Viero philadelphicus

--M
B, M
Bp
B, M
B, M
M

--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M

--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M

M
-M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M

M
-M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M

M
Bp
M
B, M
B
B, M
B, M
M

Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M

--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
--

B
-M
Bp, M
-B, M
Bp, M
M

Parulidae
Blue-Winged Warbler .......................
Golden-Winged Warbler...................
Tennessee Warblera ........................

Vermivora pinus
Vermivora chrysoptera
Vermivora peregrina

B
Bp, M
M

Bp
M
M

B
M
M

B
B, M
M

-M
M

B
Bp, M
M

Bp, M
B, M
M

B
M
M

Bp
M
M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:

1199

B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

1200

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Parulidae (continued)
Orange-Crowned Warbler ................
Nashville Warbler .............................
Northern Parula ................................
Yellow Warbler .................................
Chestnut-Sided Warbler ...................
Magnolia Warbler .............................
Cape May Warblera .........................
Black-Throated Blue Warblera .........
Yellow-Rumped Warbler ..................
Black-Throated Green Warbler ........
Blackburnian Warbler .......................
Palm Warbler ...................................
Prairie Warbler .................................
Pine Warbler ....................................
Bay-Breasted Warbler ......................
Blackpoll Warbler .............................
Cerulean Warblerb ...........................
Black-and-White Warbler .................
Worm-Eating Warblere.....................
American Redstart ...........................
Prothonotary Warblera .....................
Ovenbird ..........................................
Northern Waterthrush.......................
Louisiana Waterthrusha ...................
Common Yellowthroat ......................
Connecticut Warblera.......................
Wilson's Warbler ..............................
Mourning Warbler.............................
Kentucky Warblerb ...........................
Canada Warbler ...............................
Yellow-breasted Chata .....................
Yellow Throated Warblere................
Hooded Warblerb .............................

Vermivora celata
Vermivora ruficapilla
Parula americana
Dendroica petechia
Dendroica pensylvanica
Dendroica magnolia
Dendroica tigrina
Dendroica caerulescens
Dendroica coronata
Dendroica virens
Dendroica fusca
Dendroica palmarum
Dendroica discolor
Dendroica pinus
Dendroica castanea
Dendroica striata
Dendroica cerulea
Mniotilta varia
Helmitheros vermivorus
Setophaga ruticilla
Protonotaria citrea
Seiurus aurocapillus
Seiurus noveboracensis
Seiurus motacilla
Geothlypis trichas
Oporornis agilis
Wilsonia pusilla
Oporornis philadelphia
Oporornis formosus
Wilsonia canadensis
Icteria virens
Dendroica dominica
Wilsonia citrine

M
Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
-B, M
-B, M
B, M
Bp
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
-Bp, M

M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
-B, M
M
-Bp, M

M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
B, M
-B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
-M

M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
M
---

M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
-Bp, M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-B, M

M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M

M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-B, M
-B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
Bp, M
-Bp, M

M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-M
M
M
M
M
B, M
-M
M
-M
M
-M

Thraupidae
Scarlet Tanager................................
Western Tanager .............................

Piranga olivacea
Piranga ludoviciana

B, M
--

B, M
--

B, M
--

B, M
--

Bp, M
--

B, M
--

B, M
M

Bp, M
--

Bp, M
--

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:


B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M

Bp, M
B, R
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, R, W
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, R, W
B, M
B, M

B
B, R
B, M
B, M

Bp, M
B, R
Bp, M
B, M

Cardinalidae
Dickcissela ....................................
Northern Cardinal ..........................
Rose-Breasted Grosbeak..............
Indigo Bunting ...............................

Spiza americana
Cardinalis cardinalis
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Passerina cyanea

Emberizidae
Eastern Towhee ............................
American Tree Sparrow ................
Clay-Colored Sparrow ...................
Chipping Sparrow..........................
Field Sparrow ................................
Vesper Sparrow ............................
Lark Bunting ..................................
Le Contes Sparrowa.....................
Savannah Sparrow........................
Harriss Sparrow............................
Grasshopper Sparrowa .................
Henslow's Sparrowb .....................
Fox Sparrow ..................................
Song Sparrow ...............................
Spotted Towhee ............................
Lincoln's Sparrow ..........................
Sharp-Tailed Sparrowa ...................
Swamp Sparrow ............................
White-Throated Sparrow ...............
White-Crowned Sparrow ...............
Lark Sparrowa ...............................
Dark-Eyed Junco...........................
Lapland Longspur .........................
Snow Bunting ................................

Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Spizella arborea
Spizella pallida
Spizella passerina
Spizella pusilla
Pooecetes graminues
Calamospiza melanocorys
Ammodramus leconteii
Passerculus sandwichensis
Zonotrichia querula
Ammodramus savannarum
Ammodramus henslowii
Passerella iliaca
Melospiza melodia
Pipilo maculates
Melospiza lincolnii
Ammodramus nelsoni
Melospiza georgiana
Zonotrichia albicollis
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Chondestes grammacus
Junco hyemalis
Calcarius lapponicus
Plectrophenax nivalis

B, M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W

B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
-M, W
-M, W

B, M
M, W
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W

B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
-M, W
M, W
M, W

M
M, W
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R, W
-M
-B, M, W
M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W

B, M
M, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W

B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, M, R, W
M
M
M
B, M, W
M, R, W
M, W
M
M, W
M, W
M, W

B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
-Bp
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
-M, W
-M, W

B, M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
-Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-Bp, M
M
M
M
M, W
-M, W

Icteridae
Bobolink ........................................
Red-Winged Blackbird ..................
Eastern Meadowlark .....................
Western Meadowlarka ..................
Rusty Blackbird .............................
Brewers Blackbird ........................
Common Grackle ..........................
Brown-Headed Cowbird ................
Orchard Oriolea.............................
Northern (Baltimore) Oriole ...........
Yellow-Headed Blackbird ..............

Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Agelaius phoeniceus
Sturnella magna
Sturnella neglecta
Euphagus carolinus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Quiscalus quiscula
Molothrus ater
Icterus spurius
Icterus galbula
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
Bp M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
Bp, M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M, R
B, M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M

B, M
B, R, M, W
B, M
Bp, M
M, R
M
B, M, R, W
B, M, RW
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
Bp, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
B, M

B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M

NOTE:

The following abbreviations are used in this table:

1201

B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

1202

Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Scientific Name

Fringillidae
Pine Grosbeak ..............................
Purple Finch ..................................
House Finch ..................................
Common Redpoll ..........................
Hoary Redpoll ...............................
Pine Siskina ..................................
American Goldfinch .......................
Evening Grosbeaka.......................
Red Crossbill .................................
White-Winged Crossbill .................

Pinicola enucleator
Carpodacus purpureus
Carpodacus mexicanus
Carduelis flammea
Carduelis hornemanni
Carduelis pinus
Carduelis tristis
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Loxia curvirostra
Loxia leucoptera

Passeridae
House Sparrowc............................

Passer domesticus

NOTES:

Fond Du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

M, W
B, R
B, R
M, W
-Bp, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-Bp, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

-R
B, R, W
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-B, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W

M, W
M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, W
W
Bp, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, R, W
M, R, W
M, R, W

-R
B, R
M, W
-B, M, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
---

-R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
-M, R, W

B, R, W

B, R, W

B, R, W

B, R, W

B, W, R

B, R, W

B, M, R, W

B, R, W

B, R, W

Total number of bird species: 289


The following abbreviations are used in this table:
B
Bp
M
W
R

=
=
=
=
=

Breeding: Nesting species


Probable Breeding
Migrant: Spring and/or fall transient
Wintering: Present January through February
Resident: Present Year Round

aState-designated species of special concern. Fully protected Federal and State laws under the Migratory Bird Act.
bState-designated threatened species.
cAlien, or nonnative, bird species.
dFederally designated threatened species.
eState-designated endangered species.
fFederally listed Endangered.
Source: Samuel D. Robbins, Jr., Wisconsin Birdlife, Population & Distribution, Past and Present, 1991; John E. Bielefeldt, Racine County Naturalist; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; National
Audubon Society; Wisconsin Breeding Bird Atlas; Stanley Temple, John Cary and Robert Rolley, Wisconsin Birds, A Seasonal and Geographical Guide Second Edition, 1997; Tory Peterson,
Peterson Field Guides, Eastern Birds, 1980; and SEWRPC.

Appendix F

AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN AREA


Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Fond du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Amphibians
Proteidae
Mudpuppy ...................................... Necturus maculosus maculosus

Ambystomatidae
Blue-Spotted Salamander .............. Ambystoma laterale
Spotted Salamander ...................... Ambystoma maculatum
Eastern Tiger Salamander ............. Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
-X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X
-X

Plethodontidae
Four-Toed Salamandera ................ Hemidactylium scutatum
Redback Salamander ..................... Plethodon cinereus

X
X

X
X

X
--

X
--

X
--

X
--

X
--

X
--

X
--

Bufonidae
American Toad ............................... Bufo americanus americanus

X
Xd

X
Xd

X
Xd

X
Xd

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
Xd
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

Scientific Name

Salamandridae
Central Newt .................................. Notophthalmus viridescens
louisianensi

Hylidae
Western Chorus Frog .....................
Blanchard's Cricket Frogb ..............
Northern Spring Peeper .................
Gray Tree Frog...............................
Copes Gray Treefrog .....................

Pseudacris triseriata triseriata


Acris crepitans blanchardi
Hyla crucifer crucifer
Hyla versicolor
Hyla chrysoscelis

X
Xd

X
Xd

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
-X
X
X

Ranidae
Bull Froga .......................................
Green Frog .....................................
Northern Leopard Frog ...................
Pickerel Froga ................................
Wood Frog .....................................

Rana catesbeiana
Rana clamitans melanota
Rana pipiens
Rana palustris
Rana slyvatica

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

--

Reptiles
Chelydridae
Common Snapping Turtle .............. Chelydra serpentina serpentine
Kinosternidae
Musk Turtle (stinkpot) ..................... Sternotherus odoratus

1203

1204

Appendix F (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name

Fond du Lac
County

Sheboygan
County

Washington
County

Ozaukee
County

Dodge
County

Waukesha
County

Milwaukee
County

Racine
County

Kenosha
County

Reptiles (continued)
Emydidae
Western Painted Turtle .................. Chrysemys picta belli
Midland Painted Turtle ................... Chrysemys picta marginata
Blanding's Turtlec ........................... Emydoidea blandingii

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

Trionychidea
Smooth Softshell Turtle .................. Apalone mutica mutica
Eastern Spiny Softshell .................. Trionyx spiniferus spiniferus
Western Spiny Softshell ................. Apalone spinifera hartwegi

-X
X

----

-X
--

----

-X
--

-X
X

X
X
X

-X
X

-X
--

Colubridae
Northern Ringneck Snake ..............
Western Fox Snake........................
Northern Water Snake ...................
Midland Brown Snake ....................
Northern Red-Bellied Snake...........

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

-X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

Xd
X
X
X
X

-X
X
X
X

-X
X
X
X

--X
----

--X
--X

X
-X
--X

Xd
-X
----

---X
---

Xd
-X
X
---

Xd
X
X
X
-Xd

Xd
X
X
X
--

X
--X
---

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
--X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
--X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
-X
X

X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

Queen Snakeb ...............................


Chicago Garter Snake ....................
Butlers Garter Snakec ...................
Eastern Plains Garter Snake ..........
Western Ribbon Snakeb ................
Northern Ribbon Snakeb ................
Eastern Garter Snake ....................
Chicago Garter Snake ....................
Eastern Hognose Snake ................
Smooth Green Snake.....................
Eastern Milk Snake ........................

Scientific Name

Diadophis punctatus edwardsii


Elaphe vulpine vulpine
Nerodia sipedon sipedon
Storeria dekayi wrightorum
Storeria occipitomaculata
occipitomaculata
Regina septemvittata
Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciata
Thamnophis butleri
Thamnophis radix radix
Thamnophis proximus proximus
Thamnophis sauritus
septentrionalis
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciata
Heterodon platyrhinos
Opheodrys vernalis vernalis
Lampropeltis triangulum
triangulum

aIdentified as a special concern species in Wisconsin.


bIdentified as endangered in Wisconsin.
cIdentified as threatened in Wisconsin.
dLikely to be extirpated from the County.
Source:

Gary S. Casper, Geographical Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin, 1996; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; Christoffel, Hay, and Ramirez, Snakes of Wisconsin,
2000; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Species; and SEWRPC.

Appendix G

WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES

1205

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Table G-1
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb
City of Greenfieldb

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

S050113
S049875-2
S050059-1
S049018-3
S049883-1
S049913-1
S050059-1

-241206790
-241003730
241208990
341073810
--

-15778
-6159
15775
29417
--

City of Milwaukee
City of St. Francisb
City of West Allisb
Village of West Milwaukeeb

Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide

County
Cudahy
Greenfield
Milwaukee
St. Francis
West Allis
West Milwaukee

Stormwater Auto Parts


Recycling

Ace Auto Salvage


Auto Paradise Imports, Inc.
Burnham Auto Salvage, Inc.
KK Auto Salvage, Inc.
South Side Auto Salvage, Inc.

2393 S. 43rd Street


4905 W. Burnham Street
4901 W. Burnham Street
2003 S. Kinnickinnic Avenue
2108 W. Holt Avenue

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145

241484980
241779010
241788580
241783850
241540310

13233
2707
596
13738
2704

Stormwater Construction Site

Cherokee Point
Electric Avenue Business Development
General Mitchell International Airport
Parking Structure Addition
Loomis Center

Milwaukee
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067831
S067831
S067831

----

14373
18235
18498

Milwaukee

S067831

--

18970

Southgate Shopping Center


St. Lukes Medical Center

41st Street and Morgan Avenue


Electric Avenue
Within airport grounds-north of existing
parking structure
3545-3555 S. 27th St. and 2901 W.
Morgan Avenue
3333 S. 27th Street
2900 W. Oklahoma Avenue

Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067831
S067831

---

15404
16434

Stormwater Industrial
Tier 1

Aelco Foundries
Becker & Keller, Inc.
John Novak
Maynard Steel Casting Company
McCann Barrel
Milport Enterprises, Inc.
Milwaukee Bulk Terminals Coal
Milwaukee Ductile Iron, Inc.
Milwaukee Malleable & Grey Iron Works
Reliable Plating Works, Inc.

1930 S. 4th Street


4333 W. Lincoln Avenue
1960 S. 67th Place
2856 S. 27th Street
5311 S. 9th Street
2829 S. 5th Court
401 W. Greenfield Avenue
1706 S. 68th Street
2776 S. 29th Street
5320 S. 13th Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067857
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849

241027820
241998790
241299116
241005710
241234840
241213830
241335160
241006260
241031780
241288520

762
3234
16514
8076
12484
8264
3361
5580
7958
12466

Stormwater Industrial
Tier 2

Acme Galvanizing, Inc.


Advance Boiler & Tank Company
Associated Spring
Badger Die Casting Corporation
Brown-Wilbert Vault Company
Cargill International-Salt Division
Castech, Inc.
Dynamic Color Solutions, Inc.
Edward E. Gillen
Federal Express
Froedtert Malt
Froedtert Malt
General Mills/Gardettos
Grover Piston Ring, Inc.
Joy Mark, Inc.
Kempsmith Machine Company

2730 S. 19th Street


1711 S. Carferry Drive
434 W. Edgerton Avenue
201 W. Oklahoma Avenue
3900 S. 13th Street
1835 S. Carferry Drive
6325 W. National Avenue
2024 S. Lenox Street
1801 S. Carferry Drive
5375 S. Third Street
2100 S. 43rd Street
3030 W. Grant Street
4624 S. 6th Street
2759 S. 28th Street
2121 E. Norse Avenue
1819 S. 71st Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
West Allis

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241036950
241015830
241054880
241022100
241314920
241949070
241896380
241258820
241949950
241382790
241013960
241011100
241956110
241544710
241879550
241334500

189
493
3702
6699
7967
11678
14387
655
11720
9192
2149
6127
1726
1396
11727
1454

1207

1208

Table G-1 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Industrial
Tier 2 (continued)

Ladish Company, Inc.


Laidlaw Transit, Inc.
Mayfield Truck & Trailer Leasing
Milwaukee Bus, Inc.
Milwaukee Cylinder
Milwaukee General Construction Company, Inc.
Milwaukee Steel Treating
Milwaukee Valve Company
Minergy Products, LLC
National Recycling, Inc.
National Tank Service of Wisconsin, Inc.
Nordberg, Inc.-Milwaukee
Patrick Cudahy, Inc.
Piper Metal Fabrication Corporation
Plating Engineering Company
Pressed Steel Tank Company, Inc.
Product Service & Manufacturing Corporation
Regent Die & Tool Company
Rexworks, Inc.
Rite-Hite Corporation
Roadrunner Freight Systems, Inc.
Sherwin Industries, Inc.
So Lite Neon Sign Company, Inc.
Southeastern Wisconsin Products Company-Milwaukee
Tandem Transport, Inc.
Tax Air Freight
Unit Drop Forge Company, Inc.
West Allis Machine Company, Inc.
Wisconsin Air National Guard 128th Air Refueling Group

5481 S. Packard Avenue


4524 S. 13th Street
1011A W. Layton Avenue
2761 S. Chase Avenue
5877 S. Pennsylvania Avenue
4580 S. 13th Street
4669 W. Electric Avenue
2375 S. Burrell Street
1975 S. Carferry Drive
4244 S. 13th Street
1813 S. 73rd Street
3073 S. Chase Avenue
4801 S. Kingan Avenue
2025 E. Birchwood Avenue
1928 S. 62nd Street
1445 S. 66th Street
4530 W. Burnham Street
730 W. Armour Avenue
445 W. Oklahoma Avenue
5935 S. Pennsylvania Avenue
4850 S Pennsylvania Avenue
2129 W. Morgan Avenue
1100 S. 5th Street
500 W. Edgerton Avenue
2607 S. 5th Street
5975 S. Howell Avenue
1903 S. 70th Street
1900 S, 70th Street
1919 E. Grange Avenue

Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Milwaukee
West Allis
West Allis
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
West Allis
Milwaukee

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241006920
241635020
241748870
S241424810
241191170
241910570
241406990
241034090
341005280
241048500
241214820
241008570
241009670
241254640
241040800
241037940
241777800
241195130
241009560
241252660
241359800
241031450
241814100
241052680
241355180
241366510
241011760
241814210
241862390

5595
13263
9903
9197
3705
14635
15343
8666
16098
2548
3333
2437
5646
2252
413
6847
930
19908
669
651
1929
441
946
2035
2290
11968
6138
403
3412

Stormwater Industrial
Tier 3

Brelie Gear Company, Inc.


Cemex
Central Cartage
Commercial Heat Treating, Inc.
Elite Finishing
General Electric Medical Systems-Digital Branch
Grebes Bakery
Klement Sausage Company, Inc.
Oilgear Company
Overnite Transportation Company
Spinweld, Inc.

2715 S. Gladstone Place


2006 S. Kinnickinnic Avenue
200 W. Oklahoma Avenue
1952 S. 1st Street
3270 S. 3rd Street
430 W. Grange Avenue
5132 W. Lincoln Avenue
2650 S. Chase Avenue
2300 S. 51st Street
4924 S. 13th Street
6623 W. Mitchell Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis

S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158

241729510
241096680
241817730
241223620
241243310
241202500
241063240
241951600
241256730
241119670
241989990

1461
1352
1020
366
1952
1662
1302
3219
5556
9312
3391

Stormwater Scrap Recycling

A1 Recycling
Miller Compressing Company
National Salvage, Ltd.

2101 W. Morgan Avenue


900 S. Water Street
6709-37 W. National Avenue

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis

S058831
S058831
S058831

241640190
241495870
241638430

8002
8562
7965

aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

Table G-2
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003

Municipality

Village of Menomonee Fallsb


Village of West Milwaukeeb
Town of Brookfieldb
Town of Lisbonb
Town of Richfieldb

Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide
Townwide
Townwide

County
County
County
County
Brookfield
Greenfield
Mequon
Milwaukee
New Berlin
Wauwatosa
West Allis
Butler
Elm Grove
Germantown
Greendale
Menomonee Falls
West Milwaukee
Brookfield
Lisbon
Richfield

S050113
S050075
S050075-1
S050075
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050091-1
S049018-3
S050059-1
S050130-1
S049913-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050059-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050105-1
S050105-1
S050075

------246000920
241003730
--341073810
----------

------16125
6159
--29417
----------

Stormwater Auto Parts Recycling

A Auto, Inc
A & D Truck and Auto Parts
Advantage Auto Parts
Allis Auto Parts
Al's Auto Sales & Salvage
Brand Auto Parts
Calumet Auto Parts, Inc.
Dave's Services
J & J Salvage Auto Wrecking Parts, Inc.
Northwest Truck Parts, Inc.
Ron's Service & Auto Parts

5140 N. 124th Street


450 S. 11th Street
11840 W. Hampton Avenue
682 S. 76th Street
12300 W. Rohr Avenue
1144 W. Bruce Street
8501 W. Calumet Road
641 S. 29th Street
6780 N. Industrial Road
8550 N. Granville Road
W124 N9391 Boundary Road

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls

S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145

241672640
241540530
241941480
241485090
341018370
241933230
241320860
241928170
241931580
241739300
368007750

14338
2757
14440
13231
13984
13811
2764
14336
13351
13817
13819

Stormwater Industrial Tier 1

Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.-Emmber


Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.-St. Paul Avenue
Ampco Metal Manufacturing, Inc.
Badger Alloys, Inc.
D. R. Diedrich & Company, Ltd.
Frantz Company, Inc.
Grede Foundries, Inc.-Liberty Foundry
Milwaukee Gray Iron, LLC
Motor Castings Co.-Plant 1 West Allis
Rheocast Company
Thiele Tanning Company
Victoria, Inc.

230 S. Emmber Lane


940 St. Paul Avenue
1745 S. 38th Street
5120 W. State Street
2615 W. Greves Street
12314 W. Silver Spring
6432 W. State Street
1501 S. 83rd Street
1323 S. 65th Street
N114 W19250 Clinton Drive
123 N. 27th Street
W140 N5985 Lilly Road

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Wauwatosa
West Allis
West Allis
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls

S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849

241222410
241046410
241031670
241372120
241038490
241472770
241012310
241006370
241008680
267078240
241042670
268374040

2516
5378
8000
1574
7994
8244
8014
5581
5636
8098
7990
16544

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
Washington Countyb
Waukesha Countyb
City of Brookfieldb
City of Greenfieldb
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
City of New Berlinb
City of Wauwatosab
City of West Allisb
Village of Butlerb

Village of Elm Groveb


Village of Germantownb
Village of Greendaleb

Address

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Permit
Number

1209

1210

Table G-2 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2

Facility
ABF Freight System, Inc.
A-C Equipment Services, Inc.
A C Tool & Mach Company, Inc.
Accents Unlimited
ADM Cocoa
Advance Boiler & Tank
Advanced Metal Treating, Inc.
Ajax Industries, Ltd.
Alliant Food Service Corporation
Allis Tool & Machine Corporation-A T M 94th Place
American Concrete Pipe Company-Milwaukee
Amtrak Passenger Station
Arc Ron, Ltd.
Argo Industries
Arrow Tool & Stamping Company, Inc.
A S I Technologies, Inc.
Atwater-General Corporation
BDT Engineering
Becker Machine Company
Best Block Company
B & N Trucking
Bohr Precision Machining
Bonsal American
Bradley Corporation
Brenntag Great Lakes
Briggs Stratton Corp.-Wauwatosa
Build All Corporation
Canadian Pacific Railway
Centerline Truck Repair, Inc.
Central Ready Mix LP
CHR Hansen, Inc.
Citation Corporation-Plant 1
Citation Corporation-Plant 2
Citation Corporation-Plant 3
Citation Corporation-Plant 6
Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Wisconsin
Construction Supply & Erection, Inc.
Contemporary Products, Inc.-Plants 2,3,4
Coreco
Crestwood Bakery
Custom Fleet Maintenance
Custom Machining Industries
Custom Pak Products
Custom Production Grinding
DANA Victor Products Division
Derco Repair Service
Diecraft Tool, Inc.
Dielectric Corporation
DST Inc.

Address
11307 W. Rogers Street
6623 W. Washington Avenue
W185 N11424 Whitney Drive
1640 S. 83rd Street
12500 W. Carmen Avenue
6600 W. Washington St., Suite 700
4501 N. 127th Street
5830 N. 95th Court
W137 N9245 Hwy. 145
647 S. 94th Place
5000 N. 124th Street
433 W. St. Paul Avenue
W141 N9501 Fountain Boulevard
4430 N. 127th Street
4548 W. Mitchell Street
5848 N. 95th Court
N57 W13636 Carmen Avenue
4810 N. 124th Street
N51 W13270 Brahm Court
W140 N5870 Lilly Road
N56 W13180 Silver Spring Road
W194 N11160 Kleinmann Drive
N91 W13906 Warren Street
W142 N9101 Fountain Boulevard
W14765 Bobolink Avenue
3300 N. 124th Street
N59 W14508 Bobolink Avenue
504 S. Layton Boulevard
9718 W. Flagg Avenue
5013 W. State Street
9015 W. Maple Street
W139 N5470 Oak Lane
W140 N5516 Lilly Road
W137 N5500 Williams Place
W137 N5427 Williams Place
11800 W. Brown Deer Road
N112 W19515 Mequon Road
N57 W13282 Carmen Avenue
N116 W16800 Main Street
1710 S. 108th Street
9120 N. 107th Street
N57 W13636 Carmen Avenue
N115 W19150 Edison Drive
N56 W13500 Silver Spring Road
11500 W. Brown Deer Road
8065 W. Fairlane Avenue
N115 W19395 Edison Drive
W141 N9230-40-50 Fountain Blvd.
805 S. 72nd Street

Municipality
West Allis
West Allis
Germantown
West Allis
Milwaukee
West Allis
Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
West Allis
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
West Allis

Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

Facility
Identification
241396320
241946320
267166240
241318220
268257220
341043780
268086500
241308430
268089690
241307440
241063020
241194770
268234340
268552350
241183140
241536350
268560380
241195460
268280540
268009610
268542780
267172510
268544980
268011260
999986020
241011870
268441360
241441750
241296110
241519410
241013080
268222240
268439050
268358530
268438940
241045420
267075380
268177360
267087150
241078750
241309860
268561810
267065370
268575340
241245180
241906390
267171850
268284500
241386420

Facility
Identification
Number
18469
14246
312
1639
23659
19625
2158
2153
7866
1410
8072
10000
676
12593
8663
1871
13153
15436
10872
2426
11093
14721
11097
6704
1951
6140
10852
8584
1088
8219
1345
14054
14052
14050
14053
21892
7947
9494
663
2313
2127
13296
7971
11947
364
20024
14327
1343
1196

Table G-2 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)

Facility
Duwe Metal Products, Inc.
E G A Products, Inc.
Efco Finishing Corporation
Ellsworth Adhesives
Emmber Foods
Emmber Foods
Entrust Tool & Design Company
Euro Machinery Specialists, Inc.
Fabricated Metal Products Company, Inc.
Falk Corporation
Falk Corporation-Plant 2
Faustel, Inc.
Federal Express Milwaukee
Federal/Whalen Moving & Storage LLC
F P M Heat Treating
Galland Henning Nopak, Inc.
Ganos Trucking/Trueline CNC
Gehl Guernsey Farms, Inc.
General Pattern, Inc.
GKN Sinter Metals
Great Lakes Aluminum, Inc.
Gromax Precision Die & Manufacturing, Inc.
Handschy Industries
Harley-Davidson Motor Co. Operations, Inc.
Harnischfeger Corporation-Milwaukee
Helwig Carbon Products, Inc.
Hentzen Coatings, Inc.-Milwaukee
Huf North American
IDC Aerospace, LLC
Inland GM Diesel Manufacturing
Innovative Packaging Corporation
International Concrete Products, Inc.
International Food Solutions
International Thermal Systems, LLC
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Joy Farm Transportation, Inc.
J W Speaker Corporation
Key Products, Inc.
Krueger Bearings, Inc.
K S M Industries, Inc.
Laidlaw Transit, Inc.-Milwaukee
Laidlaw Transit-West Allis
Lake Shore Burial Vault Co., Inc.-Brookfield
Lakeside Buses of Wisconsin, Inc.
Lesaffre Yeast Corporation
Lippert Corporation
Ludell Manufacturing. Company
Mac Metal Products of Wis., Inc.-Germantown
Mahuta Tool Corporation

Address
N57 W13500 Carmen Avenue
4275 N. 127th Street
5139 N. 124th Street
W186 N11687 Morse Drive
1915 W. Canal Street
200 S. Emmber Lane
N58 W14630 Shawn Circle
N59 W14272 Bobolink Avenue
12510 W. Lisbon Road
3001 W. Canal Street
12001 W. Capitol Drive
W194 N11301 McCormick Drive
11101 W. Plank Court
W140 N9000 Lilly Road
11200 Heather Avenue
1025 S. 40th Street
4155 N. 124th Street
N116 W15970 Main Street
4712 N. 125th Street
N112 W18700 Mequon Road
119 S. 116th Street
W185 N 11474 Whitney Drive
N57 W13640 Reichert Avenue
11700 Capitol Drive
4107 W. Orchard Street
8900 W. Tower Avenue
6937 W. Mill Road
N113 W18950 Carnegie Drive
8050 W. Fairlane Avenue
13015 W. Custer Avenue
9400 W. Heather Avenue
N104 W13561 Donges Bay Road
N113 W18900 Carnegie Drive
4697 W. Greenfield Avenue
N87 W17391 Main Street
7007 N. 115th Street
W185 N11315 Whitney Way
10600 W. Glenbrook Court
N54 W13667 Woodale Drive
N115 W19025 Edison Drive
4150 W. Mitchell Street
7741 W. National Avenue
12780 W. Lisbon Road
7300 W. Green Tree Road
2702 W. Greves Street
W142 N8999 Fountain Boulevard
5200 W. State Street
W190 N11225 Carnegie Drive
N118 W19137 Bunsen Drive

Municipality
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Butler
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
Germantown
Butler
Germantown
West Allis
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
Germantown
Germantown
West Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Milwaukee
West Allis
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Germantown

Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

Facility
Identification
268560270
268017640
268164820
267143250
241029140
241255740
268226420
268563240
268137760
241008240
241018140
267148640
241382900
268548060
341024420
241237040
998023180
267005090
268197270
268013790
241454070
267146770
268009170
241005600
241043880
241370140
241017590
267095400
341053680
268462370
241051470
267173940
267057010
241473650
268506480
241489270
267080330
241263770
268358970
267007510
241896160
241301170
268479420
241729070
241031340
268165150
241415460
267057670
267170970

Facility
Identification
Number
13154
290
14719
10953
10828
23056
11026
13294
1826
5621
2034
1774
9191
10806
16557
428
15342
6454
11040
13247
3606
1304
3691
3448
1881
7116
3330
354
21587
10886
15437
15654
14535
9444
11100
16745
2563
15156
15439
875
13065
13064
8206
9162
11541
8638
396
3341
11149

1211

1212

Table G-2 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)

Facility
Marathon Ashland Petroleum, LLC-Milwaukee
Marker Machine, Inc.
Marlow & Sons Machining, Inc.
Master Machine Company
Masterson Company
Maull Baker Box Company, Inc.
Maysteel Corporation-Menomonee Falls Div.
Meyer Material Company
Middle West Manufacturing Corporation
Midwest Grinding Wheels, Inc.
Midwest Products and Engineering ,Inc.
Miller Brewing
Milwaukee County Institutions Power Plant
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
Milwaukee Machine Works, Inc.
Molded Rubber & Plastic Corporation
Monarch Corporation
M & R Machining, Inc.
NTW, Inc. doing business as Pho-Tronics
Onyx Waste Services Midwest, Inc.
Perlick Corporation
P & H Mining Equipment
Poblocki & Sons, LLC
Power Test, Inc.
Production Tool Corporation
P & W Machine Division of Waukesha Foundry Co., Inc.
Raabe Corporation
Radio Oil Company, Inc.
R B Tool Corporation
R B P Chemical Corporation
Rexord Corporation-West Milwaukee Facility
Richards Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Riebaus Cabinets, Inc.
Roband Corporation
Scan Pac Manufacturing, Inc.
Schmitz Ready Mix-Milwaukee 124th Street
SCS of Wisconsin, Inc.
Select Machining Corporation
Service Continuous, Inc.
Service Heat Treating, Inc.
Share Corporation
Singer Tool & Die, Inc.
S K W Biosystems, Inc.-Germantown
S K Williams Company
Smurfit Stone Container Corporation
Snap On Tools Corporation-Milwaukee
Solvox Manufacturing Company
Sonag Ready Mix, LLC
Stonecast Products, Inc.

Address
9125 N. 127th Street
5240 N. 124th Street
N114 W18548 Clinton Drive
8900 W. Schlinger Avenue
4023 W. National Avenue
5900 N. 94th Street
N89 W14700 Patritia Drive
633 S. 84th Street
N93 W16591 Water Street
7725 W. Tower Avenue
10597 W. Glenbrook Court
4000 W. State Street
9250 Watertown Plank Road
13135 W. Lisbon Road
404 S. 116th Street
13161 W. Glendale Avenue
7050 N. 76th Street
N115 W18835 Edison Drive
8701 W. Bradley Road
N104 W13075 Donges Bay Road
8300 W. Good Hope Road
4400 W. National Avenue
922 S. 70th Street
N60 W14630 Kaul Avenue
12726 W. Arden Place
N51 W13333 Brahm Court
N92 W14701 Anthony Avenue
435 S. 116th Street
N92 W16062 Megal Drive
150 S. 118th Street
4701 W. Greenfield Avenue
5127 N. 125th Street
W186 N11676 Morse Drive
N92 W15966 Megal Drive
N84 W13510 Leon Road
5400 N. 124th Street
N59 W14200 Bobolink Avenue
N60 W14752 Kaul Avenue
10536 W. Glenbrook Court
9320 N. 107th Street
7855 and 7821 N. Faulkner Road
4559 N. 128th Street
W194 N11411 McCormick Drive
4600 N. 124th Street
11900 N. River Lane
7939 N. Faulkner Road
11725 W. Fairview Avenue
N59 W14909 Bobolink Avenue
N112 W14343 Mequon Road

Municipality
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
West Allis
Butler
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Butler
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Butler
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Butler
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown

Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S049158
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

Facility
Identification
241078640
241318440
267173280
241190510
241341650
241881310
268144250
999820910
268011040
241953910
241688040
241007030
241027050
268016540
241477720
268007410
241316900
267173720
241169500
267058880
241017370
241010990
241794080
268557850
268166910
268508460
268203430
241174670
268570280
241253540
241012200
268209480
267086050
268401870
268013350
241967880
268125880
268575670
241003180
241042010
241325700
268262390
267094080
241011210
267085830
241168070
241249470
268450380
267147870

Facility
Identification
Number
3620
15758
14908
352
7220
8568
1090
8208
9630
149
9188
5597
6633
1238
15711
359
1296
15806
1219
24455
245
6103
14217
12981
2369
2365
2023
1468
14633
770
6145
52
14335
2152
1833
12433
15613
15614
17584
2363
16464
14552
2375
6130
8346
1725
7322
15902
456

Table G-2 (continued)

Address

Municipality

Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Permit Type

Facility

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)

Stork Cellramic, Inc.


Stroh Die Casting Company, Inc.
Sun Chemical
Sunlite Plastics, Inc.
Super Excavators, Inc. & Trucking, Inc.
Super Steel Products Corporation
Tank Transport, Inc.
Tapco
T J Hale Company
Trackside Services, Inc.
Traditional Concrete Products
Trombetta Corporation
Twinco Romax
Union Pacific Railroad-Butler Yard
United Parcel Service-Elm Grove
United Parcel Service-Germantown
Universal Brixis, Inc.
U-Tech Environmental Mfg. Supply, Inc.
Van Waters & Rogers, Inc.
Victory Steel Supply Company
Vulcan Industries Corporation
Wacker Corporation
Waste Management of Wisconsin, Inc.
Western Metal Specialty Division
Wisconsin Electric Power Company-Valley Power Plant
Wisconsin Hardcoat
Wisconsin Machine Tool Corporation
Wis-Pak Foods, Inc.
Wrico Stamping Company of Wisconsin
Yellow Freight Systems, Inc. of West Allis
Zignego Ready Mix West-Plant 2
Zuelzke Tool & Engineering Company, Inc.

8399 N. 87th Street


11123 W. Burleigh Street
2176 S. 116th Street
W194 N11340 McCormick Drive
N59 W14601 Bobolink Avenue
7900 W. Tower Avenue
9202 N. 107th Street
800 Wall Street
W139 N9499 Highway 145
5888 N. 91st Street
W142 N9110 Fountain Boulevard
N88 W13901 Main Street
4871 N. 119th Street
4823 N. 119th Street
12400 W. Bluemound Road
W190 N11350 Carnegie Drive
5880 N. 91st Street
W137 N5560 Williams Place
1707 S. 101st Street
679 S. 76th Street
N113 W18830 Carnegie Drive
N92 W15000 Anthony Avenue
W124 N8925 Boundary Road
1211 N. 62nd Street
1035 W. Canal Street
N56 W 13460 W. Silver Spring Road
445 S. Curtis Road
4700 N. 132nd Street
W50 N13471 Overview Drive
11406 W. Rodgers Street
551 S. Curtis Road
8811 W. Dean Road

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Elm Grove
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Elm Grove
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Butler
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
West Allis
Milwaukee

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241355620
241051580
241394010
267082640
268177910
241026500
241703110
268300890
268219490
241251230
268028310
268565880
241052130
241012860
268123790
267074170
241226150
268575450
241213170
241032440
267090340
268237970
268361280
241662410
241007800
268563790
241244190
268016430
268316290
241276640
241322070
241814320

89
6728
8338
5060
711
3212
716
10882
727
14244
6763
13999
10056
14099
9287
9296
15731
15496
10661
8579
14334
1163
16651
1666
5609
13963
15655
10858
56
9258
7097
188

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3

A Plus Machine Products Inc.


Ace Chemical Products, Inc.
Ace Precision Machining Corporation
Alto-Shaam, Inc.
Amera Gear Company, Inc.
Amglga Composites, Inc.
Arandell Corporation
Benz Metal Products Inc.
Berenz Packaging Corporation
Butler Tool, Inc.
Butler Wire & Metal Products
Carlisle Tire & Wheel Company-Midwest Div.
Contemporary Products, Inc.-Plant 1
Desert Aire Corporation
Dricken Development, Inc.

5285 N. 124th Street


8415 N. 87th Street
W146 N5714 Enterprise Avenue
W164 N9221 Water Street
8828 W. Dean Road
10600 W. Mitchell Street
N82 W13118 Leon Road
N58 W14789 Shawn Circle
N93 W16214 Megal Drive
4731 N. 125th Street
N60 W15288 Bobolink Avenue
8480 N. 87th Street
N57 W15264 Reichert Avenue
8300 W. Sleske Court
4430 N. 127th Street-Site A

Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Butler
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Brookfield

S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158

268547840
241390050
268249410
268128960
241975580
241224390
268012360
268266460
268156460
268189460
268575120
241381580
268276800
241954130
268575010

11008
2776
42
15659
260
3665
1242
11016
7941
14564
16011
1561
1684
2241
15411

1213

1214

Table G-2 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3 (continued)

Faust Woodworking, Inc.


Fibreform Containers, Inc.
Findley Adhesives, Inc.-Wauwatosa
Gerett Products
GKN Sinter Metals
GKN Sinter Metals
GKN Sinter Metals
GKN Sinter Metals
Glenroy, Inc.
Great Lakes Packaging Corporation
Great Lakes Packaging Corporation
Great Lakes Packaging Corp.-Germantown
Hansen Storage Company-112th Street
Harley-Davidson Motor Co. Operations, Inc.
Henri's Food Products Company, Inc.
Infatrol Manufacturing Corporation
Johanning
Journal/Sentinel, Inc.
Koch Pipeline Company LP
Krete Industries, Inc.
Lamers Bus Lines, Inc.
Lone Star Industries, Inc.
Luitink Manufacturing Company
Mercury Marine-Plant 11
Metal Improvement Company, Inc.
M P Iding Company, Inc.
Peacock Colors, Inc.
Pepsi-Cola General Bottlers
Perfect Screw Products Corporation
Precision Fabricators & Engineering, Inc.
Quad/Graphics, Inc.
R & B Wagner, Inc.
Riteway Bus Service, Inc.-Richfield
Silgan Containers Manufacturing Corporation
Smith & Nephew Rolyan-Rehabilitation Div.
Tompa Woodwork
Trans-Coil, Inc.
U.S. Postal Service-Milwaukee Distribution Center
United Tool, Inc.
Winters Grinding Service, Inc.
Wood Specialties, Inc.

5204 N. 126th Street


N115 W19255 Edison Drive
11320 Watertown Plank Road
W156 N9073 Pilgrim Road
N117 W18880 Fulton Drive
W160 N9359 Industrial Avenue
N92 W15800 Megal Drive
W156 N9305 Tipp Street
W158 N9332 Nor-X-Way Avenue
N112 W18810 Mequon Road
W190 N11260 Carnegie Drive
W190 N11393 Carnegie Drive
2888 N. 112th Street
W156 N9000 Pilgrim Road
8622 N. 87th Street
6600 W. Washington Street, Bldg. 400
8742 W. Kaul Avenue
4041 W. Burnham Street
9343 N. 107th Street
3425 N. 124th Street
12800 W. Custer Avenue
745 W. Canal Street
W140 N8700 Lilly Road
4240 N. 127th Street
8201 N. 87th Street
3420 W. Pierce Street
4514 N. 127th Street
5500 N. Lovers Lane Road
6751 N. National Avenue
W164 N9138 Water Street
555 S. 108th Street
10600 W. Brown Deer Road
W201 N13900 Fond du Lac Avenue
N90 W14600 Commerce Drive
N104 W13464 Donges Bay Road
N60 W14708 Kaul Avenue
7878 N. 86th Street
345 W. St. Paul Avenue
8219 W. Bradley Road
W166 N5925 Greenway Circle
N94 W14555 Garwin Mace Drive

Butler
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Germantown
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls

S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158

268128520
267116080
241275760
268007740
267153150
268228620
268230490
268225100
368009840
267146990
267132030
267094850
241642830
268523790
241972390
341035640
241963920
341055880
241016160
268462150
268548170
241903530
268139410
268285600
241482560
241776150
268166360
241356280
241317890
268526170
241757340
241717960
267038200
268008400
267129280
268559500
241990100
241371350
241989880
268563020
268462040

14565
9736
8032
1667
14326
267
16495
12049
673
1499
20103
1715
1446
1570
12481
19966
304
21787
1866
2115
10910
10052
12959
1925
850
2151
1557
9268
881
10860
6450
14333
779
12688
3382
13150
12209
8586
347
27
477

Stormwater Scrap Recycling

AMG Resources Midwest Corporation


H & R Scrap Metal Company, Inc.
Industrial Recyclers
Miller Compressing Company-Mainyard
Peter Wolin Company, Inc.
Peltzl Menomonee Falls, Recycle America Alliance
Stimac Brothers Corporation
West Allis Salvage Company, Inc.

11000 W. Brown Deer Place


9000 W. Fond du Lac Avenue
9400 N. 124th Street
1640 Bruce Street
8520 W. Kaul Avenue
N60 W16280 Kohler Lane
600 S. 44th Street
1911 S. 80th Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis

S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831

241828840
241396650
241047180
241213720
241220980
268199360
241517870
241820150

8566
13032
14757
8561
2740
24532
12692
13039

aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.

Table G-3
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Village of River Hills


Village of Saukvilleb
Village of Shorewood
Village of Thiensville
Village of Whitefish Bay
Town of Cedarburgb
Town of Graftonb
Town of Richfieldb

Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide
Townwide
Townwide

County
County
County
County
County
Cedarburg
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Bayside
Brown Deer
Fox Point
Germantown
Grafton
River Hills
Saukville
Shorewood
Thiensville
Whitefish Bay
Cedarburg
Grafton
Richfield

S050075
S050113
S050075
S050075
S050075-1
S049972
S061565
S050091-1
S049018
S061565
S061565
S061565
S050059-1
S050008
S061565
S050075
S061565
S061557
S061565
S050075
S050008
S050075

-----246053940
341073150
246000920
241003730
341073040
341073260
241034430
-246055700
341074140
-341073590
246055920
341074250
-246054930
--

33771
--33639
---16125
6159
--------------

Stormwater Auto Parts Recycling

Affordable Auto Salvage, Inc.


Auto Parts & Recycling, Inc.
Bartel Recycling
Bath Salvage
C&C Weddie Auto Company, Inc.
Daves Auto Recycling, Inc.
Dons Auto Salvage
Kaiser Wrecking
Kirchhayn Auto Parts
Mikis Auto Salvage, Inc.
Milwaukee Cycle Salvage, Inc.
Seven Stars Auto
Sowin Salvage

3384 N. Green Bay Avenue


W4726 Hwy A
3640 CTH C
8715 Oak Drive
4030 W. Douglas Avenue
2026 CTH A
3382 E. Moraine Drive
W6408 S. Hwy A
1199 Western Avenue
4384 N. Green Bay Avenue
5754 N. Teutonia
3626 W. Mill Road
N1524 Hwy I

Milwaukee
Fredonia
Polk
Kewaskum
Milwaukee
Farmington
Kewaskum
Sherman
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Sherman

S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145

241763500
246128520
267162280
267146110
241707620
267116850
267055580
460001520
246082870
341018260
341018150
241783960
460028910

2706
13975
21916
13241
14370
21060
13812
13976
13815
13959
13958
13987
21915

Stormwater Construction Site

Aster Woods

Northwest Corner of Eastbrook Drive


and N. Port Washington Road
Bonniwell Road at Bonniwell Court
Dean Road and N. 51st Street
Southwest Corner Bonniwell Road and Oriole Lane
N. 43rd Street and Mill Road
6767 60th Street
Commerce Street between Holton Street
and Bremen Street

Mequon

S067831

--

19356

Mequon
Brown Deer
Mequon
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

-------

23915
15783
22366
16517
14120
23188

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility
Fond du Lac Countyb
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
Sheboygan Countyb
Washington Countyb
City of Cedarburg
City of Glendale
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
Village of Bayside
Village of Brown Deer
Village of Fox Point
Village of Germantownb
Village of Graftonb

County Breeze Estates


Dean School Detention Basin
Fairbrook Subdivision
Graceland Cemetery
Green Tree Properties
Kilbourn Park

Address

1215

1216

Table G-3 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Construction Site


(continued)

Lincoln Creek-Reach 4
Lincoln Creek-Reach 5
Lincoln Creek Flood Control-Reach 3
Riverworks Parcel 2
School Services & Leasing
The Highlands
Trinity Creek Fish Habitat
Trostel Square Apartments
Vogel Property
Windsor Estates

35th Street to Sherman Boulevard


Sherman Boulevard to Hampton Avenue
Lincoln Creek between 32nd Street and 35th Street
N. Richards Street and E. Vienna Avenue
6301 W. Mill Road
North side of Highland Road 1.75 miles west of IH 43
East of Baehr Road and Trinity Creek
Commerce Drive north of Pleasant Street
Northeast corner of County Line Road and Baehr Road
South of Mequon Trail Apartments

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

----241551200
------

16953
16963
16291
12937
12445
22505
22470
16647
22648
22376

Stormwater Industrial Tier 1

Amcast Automotive-Cedarburg Plant


Benz Oil, Inc.
Benz Oil, Inc.-Butler
Charter Steel Division of Charter Manufacturing Co.
Cook Composites & Polymers Company
Craft Cast Company, Inc.
Delta HA, Inc.
Dimat, Inc.
Elementis LTP L.P.
Hercules, Inc.
Johnson Brass and Machine Foundry, Inc.
Leggett & Platt, Inc.-Est Mole Creek
Leggett & Platt, Inc.-Est Division
Mid City Foundry United Division
Norstar Aluminum Molds, Inc.
PAK Technologies Chemical Special
Sauk Technologies
Stainless Foundry Engineering, Inc.
Treat All Metals, Inc.
Wisconsin Paperboard Corporation

N39 W5789 Hamilton Road


2724 W. Hampton Avenue
2724 W. Hampton Avenue
1658 Cold Springs Road
340 Railroad Street
N160 W19179 Sherman Road
6263 N. Teutonia Avenue
7137 Sycamore Drive
546 S. Water Street
52228 N. Hopkins Street
279 N. Mill Street
420 9th Street
1600 7th Avenue
460 N. 9th Avenue
W66 N622 Madison Avenue
5024 N. 37th Street
300 N. Dekora Woods Boulevard
5150 N. 35th Street
5140 N. Port Washington Road
1514 E. Thomas Avenue

Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Saukville
Jackson
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Grafton
Grafton
Grafton
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849

246003780
241335380
268137870
269044700
246004330
267141710
241167850
246074400
241247710
241041900
246005320
246081660
246099040
246096290
246096290
241332410
346001480
241019350
2410104770
241032640

5588
7925
8263
1309
6198
805
8287
1179
603
2263
6588
3662
3661
1839
1839
2008
22736
8416
518
7988

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2

Ace Iron & Steel Corporation-Milwaukee


ACI Industries, Inc.
Advance Material Recovery
Advanced Coatings, Inc.
Airsan Corporation
American Ornamental Iron, Inc.
ATACO
Badger Coating, Inc.
Badger Meter Company
Barry Trucking, Inc.
Barton Products Corporation
Bee Bus Line, Inc.
Bentley World Packaging
Bison Plating, Inc.
Brady USA, Inc.-Coated Products Division

5118 N. 24th Street


851 N. Progress Drive
W5104 Hwy 144
304 Progress Drive
4554 Woolworth Avenue
4330 W. Green Tree Road
6809 Hwy 60
1700 W. Cornell Street
4545 W. Brown Deer Road
120 E. National Avenue
4991 Horn Road
4330 N. 35th Street
4080 N. Port Washington Road
600 Sherman Avenue
2230 W. Florist Avenue

Milwaukee
Saukville
Sherman
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Adell
Glendale

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241080840
246142710
460117460
267077470
241320200
241956000
246075060
241018690
241015500
241324710
267014880
241997360
241942360
460040130
241029030

836
15084
8170
1865
190
21786
581
2493
6463
1206
2434
17842
15149
1144
3150

Table G-3 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2
(continued)

Facility

1217

Calibre, Inc.
Carlson Tool & Manufacturing Corporation
CF Ultra Tech
Commerce Industrial Chemicals, Inc.-Woolworth
Cost of Wisconsin
Craden Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Dean Derge Ornamental Ironworks, Inc.
Dickmann Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Dri-Tech, Inc.
Elias Grinding Company, Inc.
EOG Environmental
ER Wagner
F. Barknow, Inc.
Forman Metal Company
Fred Usinger, Inc.
Gehl Company
General Metalworks Corporation
George Herrings & Son
Glander Metal, Inc.
Gossen Corporation
Hayes Brake, LLC
IGC Technologies
International Paper
ITW Shakeproof-Milwaukee Plant
Jackson Concrete, Inc.
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Jor Mac Company, Inc.
Kenro, Inc.
Kettle Moraine Coatings, Inc.
Kleen Test Products
Krier Foods, Inc.
Kruepke Transit, Inc.
KW MFG, Inc.
Laidlaw Transit-Glendale
Lake Ellen Stone, Inc.
Lakeside Foods, Inc.-Random Lake Plant
Level Valley Creamery, Inc.
Liphatech
Longview Fibre Company
Marigold Foods, Inc.
Matenaer Corporation
Maxon Industries, Inc.
Metalcraft of Mayville-West Bend
Midcities Tool & Die
Milk Specialties Co., Inc.-Adell Ingredients
Milsco Manufacturing Company
Milwaukee Gear Company, Inc.
Milwaukee Precision Corporation

Address

Municipality

1889 Hwy W
W57 M14386 Doerr Road
1040 9th Avenue
3420 W. Mill Road
4201 Hwy P
1961 Hwy 175
7875 Hwy 45
606 Beech Street
8111 W. Bradley Road
3713 N. Holton Street
5611 W. Hemlock Street
4611 N. 32nd Street
3830 N. Fratney Street
7500 N. Teutonia Avenue
1030 N. Old World Third Street
143 Water Street
10245 N. Enterprise Drive
219 Heidel Road
1580 Cold Springs Road
2030 W. Bender Road
5800 W. Donges Bay Road
4039 W. Green Tree Road
N145 W6049 Pioneer Road
3704 N. Palmer Street
605 W. Pleasant Valley Road
2800 W. Custer Avenue
2151 W. Washington Street
3618 Hwy 28
704 10th Street
200 Industrial Drive
W208 N16969 Center Street
8225 W. Parkland Court
520 Wolf Road
2881 Hwy P
8619 Lynx Avenue
5901 N. Glen Park Road
N2133 Hwy 28
709 Allen Street
807 Pleasant Valley Road
3101 W. Custer Avenue
3832 N. Third Street
W55 N155 McKinley Boulevard
810 Schoenhaar Drive
3204 W. Mill Road
2600 Metalcraft Road
2940 Woodford Drive
627 Maine Street
9009 N. 51st Street
51510 N. Port Washington Road
8236 Parkland Court

Grafton
Cedarburg
Grafton
Milwaukee
Jackson
Richfield
Kewaskum
Grafton
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Mequon
Thiensville
Saukville
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Jackson
Milwaukee
West Bend
Kewaskum
Grafton
Fredonia
Jackson
Milwaukee
Random Lake
Jackson
Milwaukee
Glendale
Adell
Random Lake
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
West Bend
Milwaukee
West Bend
Barton
Adell
Brown Deer
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

WPDES
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

246127640
246067580
246127640
241150690
267080110
267064930
267146660
246091120
241776260
241776260
241389170
241019790
241370690
241632050
241006040
267003880
246038650
246131600
246147550
241235940
246021270
241770660
246010600
241043550
267115090
241025290
267150180
267149850
246009720
246078030
267071970
241169830
460146280
267086600
241813770
241934220
460104370
460034850
267030280
241050700
241751950
246010270
267132800
241360900
267076370
267167560
460032760
241026830
241167960
241363650

2087
800
2087
1988
25920
3737
1300
168
1118
1118
2370
847
2189
22342
538
1171
15960
1615
412
2096
3617
21790
8654
7445
7936
7939
11481
11485
2093
1383
7455
21531
10134
2160
732
13066
867
8623
6152
14034
7948
12176
1270
1081
23196
12092
5623
2278
1953
16313

1218

Table G-3 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2
(continued)

Facility
N. Josten & Company, Inc.
N.P. Company, Inc.
Nohl Corporation
Nohl Corporation
North America Clutch Corporation
North Side Coal & Oil
NRE Wheel Works, Inc.
Orion Corporation
Pechiney Plastic Packaging, Inc.
Petersen Products Company
Phoenix Products
Press Color, Inc.-Glendale
Production Fabricating, Inc.
Production Stamping Corporation
Regal Ware, Inc.
Reliable Pallet, Inc.
RES Manufacturing Company
Reuter-Twohig, Ltd.
Rexnord-Stearns Division
Richards Street Service
Rose Industries
Schmitz Ready Mix
Schmitz Ready Mix-Grafton
Schmitz Ready Mix-Milwaukee
School Services & Leasing
Shady Lady, Inc.
Smurfit Flexible Packaging
Snider Mold Company
SPI Lighting, Inc.
SPX Dock Products
Standar Machine Company
Standard Tar Products Company, Inc.
Sterling, Inc.
Strattec Security Corporation
Super Steel Products Corporation
Supreme Casting
Supreme Cores
Tecumseh Power-Grafton Operations
Telsmith, Inc.-Mequon
Thermoset
Times Printing Company, Inc.
TJ Brooks Company
Tower Automotive Products Company
Twinco Romax Wisconsin Company
USF Logistics
Visa Lighting
Vishay Ceramite
Vulcan Lead, Inc.
Vulcan Lean, Inc.

Address
4905 N. 32nd Street
4241 Hawthorne Drive
5901 W. Bender Court
6360 N. 60th Street
3131 W. Mill Road
104 W. Capitol Drive
5300A N. 33rd Street
1111 Cedar Creek Road
6161 N. 64th Street
421 Wheeler Avenue
6161 N. 64th Street
2315 W. Camden Road
2142 Maple Road
301 E. Vienna Avenue
-4990 Horn Road
7801 N. 73rd Street
W60 N161 Cardinal Avenue
120 N. Broadway
4101 N. Richards Street
7044 N. Teutonia Avenue
2707 Scenic Road
989 Ulao Road
11050 N. Industrial Drive
6301 W. Mill Road
1350 14th Avenue
7074 W. Packland Court
6303 W. Industrial Drive
10400 N. Enterprise Drive
6720 N. Teutonia Avenue
301 Progress Drive
6060 W. Douglas Avenue
5200 W. Clinton Avenue
3333 W. Good Hope Road
7100 W. Calumet Road
7901 N. 73rd Street
5737 W. Mill Road
900 North Street
10910 N. Industrial Drive
W208 N16974 Center Street
100 Industrial Drive
2233 W. Mill Road
3533 N. 27th Street
3100 W. Mill Road
800 Progress Drive
1717 Civic Drive
1327 6th Avenue
3111 W. Mill Road
3111 W. Mill Road

Municipality
Milwaukee
Newburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Grafton
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Milwaukee
Glendale
Grafton
Milwaukee
Kewaskum
West Bend
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Polk
Grafton
Mequon
Milwaukee
Grafton
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon
Milwaukee
Saukville
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Grafton
Mequon
Jackson
Random Lake
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Glendale
Grafton
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

WPDES
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

241234070
246126870
341058410
241052460
241257390
241293010
241850290
246083420
241334060
246045030
241334060
241775930
246148540
341040590
267003660
267001580
241136720
246005870
241256840
241460230
241344620
267115530
246106740
246090130
241551200
246127420
241033430
246077480
246072860
24108390
246131050
241373770
241248700
241006810
241017040
241989000
241053010
246009170
246013350
267137970
460086990
241324820
241012970
241022760
246071870
241269160
246043820
241932130
241932020

301
984
1286
3435
3653
3228
23788
2207
1046
292
24394
1614
12328
19047
5555
14877
1983
2086
12483
14540
16957
10123
8027
7444
12445
1711
1611
15712
1278
1422
3682
15886
1257
12050
2562
12185
15727
2405
2536
17034
176
939
6176
3478
7490
14030
2417
11505
11514

Table G-3 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2


(continued)

Waldorf Corporation
Weasler Engineering, Inc.
West Bend Municipal Airport
West Bend Transit & Service Company
Western Products Division-Douglas Dynamic Inc.
Wisconsin Thermoset Molding, Inc.
Yahrs Ready Mix

1900 W. Cornell Street


7801 Hwy 45 North
1115 S. Main Street
105 Forest Avenue
7777 N. 73rd Street
900 E. Vienna Avenue
1020 S. Indiana Avenue

Milwaukee
Barton
West Bend
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241017920
267019610
267096280
267099030
241033650
241440760
267115970

8544
1760
3486
652
743
473
8186

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3

Advanced Die Casting Company-Milwaukee


American Woodworking, Inc.
Banner Tool & Engineering Corporation
Bend Industries
Brady Corporation
Brady Worldwide-Good Hope Road Operations
Commerce Industrial Chemicals, Inc.-Milwaukee
Continental Equipment Corporation
Cramer Coil & Transformer Company, Inc.
Danisco Cultor USA, Inc.
Fredman Bag Company
G. Manufacturing Corporation
G.B. Electrical, Inc., an Applied Power Company
Garton Metal Finishing Company
Hansen Storage Company 1
Hansen Storage Company-Milwaukee
Hydro Platers, Inc.
INX International Ink Company-Milwaukee
Johnson Controls Battery Group, Inc.
Kleen Test Products
Kopfmann Company, Inc.
Kracor, Inc.
Lalemand Biochem International
Mainline Pattern Corporation
Modern Metals Division
Moldcraft Tool & Design Service, Inc.
Molecular Biology Resources, Inc.
North America Clutch Corporation
Osmonics Autocontrol
Packaging Corporation of America
Pereles Bros.
Phillips Plastics Corporation-Graphic Technologies Div.
Post Printing
Rexnord Corporation-Plastics Operation
Riteway Bus Service, Inc.
Riteway Bus Service, Inc.
Riteway Bus Service, Inc.
Rods & Walers, Inc.
Roll Ink Corporation
Roller Fabrics, Inc.
RPS, Inc.
Russel T. Gilman, Inc.

3760 N. Holton Street


4997 N. 33rd Street
7254 N. Teutonia Avenue
2190 S. Main Street
727 W. Glendale Avenue
6555 W. Good Hope Road
5611 W. Woolworth Avenue
6103 N. 76th Street
401 Progress Drive
4253 N. Port Washington Road
5801 W. Bender Road
4832 N. 125th Street
6101 N. Baker Road
225 N. Milwaukee Street
500 S. Water Street
8100 N. Teutonia Avenue
3525 W. Kiehnau Avenue
5501 W. Mill Road
5400 N. Teutonia Avenue
5600 W. Mequon Road
3142 W. Mill Road
5625 W. Clinton Avenue
6120 W. Douglas Avenue
3424 W. Elm Street
275 Industrial Drive
400 N. Progress Drive
5143 N. 60th Street
4360 N. Green Bay Avenue
5730 N. Glen Park Road
5600 W. Good Hope Road
5840 N. 60th Street
600 S. Milwaukee Street
201 E. Progress Drive
1272 Dakota Drive
5873 N. 55th Street
7166 Sycamore Drive
W201 N13900 Fond du Lac Avenue
750 Progress Drive
4010 W. Douglass Avenue
6600 W. Calumet Road
918 N. Deerbrook Trail
1230 Cheyenne Avenue

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Glendale
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Glendale
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Milwaukee
Brown Deer
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Mequon
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Fredonia
West Bend
Grafton
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Richfield
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brown Deer
Grafton

S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158

241046300
241360240
241241220
267141930
241037720
241480910
241325260
241015170
246060650
341033440
241276750
268541350
241363430
246083640
241953250
241954240
241231760
241222850
241033320
246060970
241741940
241418430
241316350
241627100
246077370
246000700
241294020
241620060
241022210
241168510
241016490
246066370
267131700
246004440
241417220
246085070
267038200
246127630
241772850
241961940
341034100
246120050

430
2766
362
7419
3149
3370
1987
811
63
16509
1596
11975
383
16148
1447
1426
969
8101
12482
20082
885
2209
16680
2296
2015
17179
660
16708
6689
8482
269
723
11084
2045
16811
778
779
405
8258
3457
15104
3657

1219

1220

Table G-3 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3


(continued)

Serigraph Plant 1
Serigraph Plant 2
Serigraph Plant 3
Serigraph Plant 4
Sierra Grinding Wheel, Inc.
Signicast Corporation-Milwaukee
Team Transit, Inc.
Waukee Engineering Company, Inc.
West Bend Daily News
West Bend Division of Regal Ware, Inc.
Wisconsin Color Press
Wisconsin Metal Cleaning Corporation

760 Indiana Avenue


3801 W. Decorah Road
603 Hi Mount Road
2220 Stonebridge Circle
W208 N16761 Center Street
9000 N. 55th Street
N169 W21110 Tower Drive
5600 W. Florist Avenue
100 S. Sixth Avenue
1100 Schmidt Road
5400 W. Good Hope Road
111 W. Progress Drive

West Bend
West Bend
West Bend
West Bend
Jackson
Milwaukee
Jackson
Milwaukee
West Bend
West Bend
Milwaukee
West Bend

S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158

267083850
267015210
267076810
267104640
267010370
241025510
267105740
241394890
267170860
267067900
241374980
267000140

1311
1573
1310
3742
8088
2242
3358
1510
1806
23790
2130
16025

Stormwater Scrap Recycling

A & W Iron & Metal, Inc.


Auto & Scrap Recyclers, Inc.
Aztak
Lakeland Metal Processing, Inc.
Lynns Waste Paper Company, Inc.
Murre Salvage Company

7588 Otten Lane


3800 W. Mill Road
8300 W. Glorist Avenue
3909 #B Lakeland Road
7651 Otten Drive
N1813 Hwy 57

Kewaskum
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Kewaskum
Sherman

S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831

267148420
241529970
241346930
246129400
267171410
460145510

12690
2705
13027
13119
12963
12592

aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

Table G-4
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE OAK CREEK WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Milwaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb
City of Franklinb
City of Greenfieldb
City of Milwaukeeb
City of Oak Creekb

City of South Milwaukeeb

Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide

County
Cudahy
Franklin
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
South Milwaukee

S050113
S049875-01
S050059-01
S050059-01
S049018
S049905-01
S049891-01

-241206790
341111430
-241003730
241899020
241208880

-15778
31265
-6159
15779
15777

Stormwater Auto Parts Recycling

Auto Paradise, Inc.


Roz Auto Salvage

6102 S. 13th Street


5848 S. 13th Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S059145
S059145

241472880
241784070

14270
10767

Stormwater Construction Site

J&L Terminals Warehouse


128th Air Refueling Wing, Apron Replacement
Flying J Travel Plaza

6055 S. 6th Street


South half of existing apron on 128th grounds
8650 S. 20th Street

Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Oak Creek

S067831
S067831
S067831

Stormwater Industrial Tier 1

EGS Electrical Group-Appleton


Henkel Surface Technologies, Inc.

2105 5th Avenue


420 W. Marquette Avenue

South Milwaukee
Oak Creek

S067849
S067849

241015390
241165210

922
6917

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2

Ace World Wide & Storage Company, Inc.


Bucyrus International, Inc.
Delphi Automotive Systems
James Cape & Sons
Lamers Bus Lines, Inc.
Miltec, Inc.
Pelman Iron & Metal Company
Riteway Bus Service, Inc.
United Parcel Service-Oak Creek
US Air Force 440th
USF Holland
Watkins Motor Lines

1900 E. College Avenue


1100 Milwaukee Avenue
7929 S. Howell Avenue
S. 6th Street and College Avenue
1122 W. Boden Court
6870 S. 10th Street
5510 S. Whitnall Avenue
7433 S. 10th Street
6800 S. 6th Street
300 E. College Avenue
6161 S. 6th Street
6757 S. 13th Street

Cudahy
South Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Cudahy
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241308210
241008130
241045750
241496750
241975690
241331640
241989440
341075020
241304910
241176980
341058740
241462540

1935
5617
1367
22727
9174
684
13300
22628
9291
9497
22226
23789

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3

Beier Trucking, Inc.


Millwood, Inc.

6227 S. Packard Avenue


5831 S. Pennsylvania Avenue

Cudahy
Cudahy

S049158
S049158

241596410
--

237
22223

Stormwater Scrap Recycling

S&M Recycling

1200 Minnesota Avenue

South Milwaukee

S058831

241788470

13307

aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

----

12944
19051
26044

1221

1222

Table G-5
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Waukesha Countyb
City of Franklinb
City of Greenfieldb

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Village of Caledoniab
Village of Greendaleb
Village of Hales Cornersb
Village of Mt. Pleasantb
Village of Sturtevantb

Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide

County
County
Franklin
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Muskego
New Berlin
Oak Creek
Racine
West Allis
Caledonia
Greendale
Hales Corners
Mt. Pleasant
Sturtevant

S050113
S050075
S050059-01
S050059-01
S049018
S050075
S050059
S049905-01
S050059-01
S049913-1
S050059-01
S050059-1
S050059-01
S050059-01
S050075

--341111430
-241003730
--241899020
252242100
341073810
252241880
-341111760
252241990
--

--31265
-6159
--15779
31164
29417
31160
-31272
31162
--

Stormwater Auto Parts Recycling

Durham Auto Savings and Sales, Inc.


Hwy 45 Auto Salvage
I-94 Used Auto Parts, LLC

10568 S. 124th Street


10386 S. 124th Street
2118 N. Sylvania Avenue

Franklin
Franklin
Sturtevant

S059145
S059145
S059145

241791550
241537670
252150580

13235
13730
2650

Stormwater Construction Site

124th Street Gas Pipe Replacement


88 Units Multi Family
Armann Heights Subdivision
Auburn Hills

Road right of way at S. 124th St. and Lincoln Ave.


9251 S. 51st Street
W. Oakwood Road and S. 13th Street
North of Highway 38 and east of
Johnson Memorial Park
9251 S. 51st Street
6000 S. 51st Street
Not provided
9800 Block of S. 13th Street
Between CTH K and Kraut Road in Franksville
Newman Road and Three Mile Road
Pennsylvania Avenue and Forest Hill Avenue
W. Loomis Road and Forest Hill Avenue
W. Loomis Road and Forest Hill Avenue
7200 S. 6th Street
S. 51st Street and W. Puetz Road
W. Ryan Road and S. 51st Street
Along CTH K right-of-way from
Kraut Road to STH 38
11540 W. Coldspring Road
10740 S. Howell Avenue
Hwy 100
9300 W. Elm Court
9540 S. Pennsylvania Avenue

West Allis
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

-----

26474
14312
17901
21879

Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia
Caledonia
Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Caledonia

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

--------------

15014
19320
15258
18763
25250
16134
18116
17290
17290
15690
18423
16396
21732

Greenfield
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Oak Creek

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

------

28649
16131
23666
16498
15767

City of Milwaukee
City of Muskegob
City of New Berlinb
City of Oak Creekb
City of Racineb
City of West Allisb

Autumn Ridge Condominiums


Berkshire
Coury Development
Creekside Corporate Park
Diamond Plaza
Eagle Point
Farmington Hills
Forest Hill Highlands
Forest Hill Highlands-Silverwood Heights
Fort Howard Steel
Franklin Loop Gas Project
Franklin Square
Franksville Interceptor
Fredach Property
Georgetown West
Jenna Prairie Estates
Kaitlin Woods Phase II
Le Pine Enterprises, Inc.

Table G-5 (continued)

Permit Type
Stormwater Construction Site
(continued)

Facility
Martin Luther King School Athletic Field Additions
Meadow Creek Estates III Subdivision
Meadowmere Village
North Shore Bike Trail
Oak Creek Commerce Center
Oakwood Lakes Subdivision
Princeton Pines Subdivision
Quarry Springs Subdivision
Reinders Warehouse
Riverview Estates
S. 10th Street Reconstruction
Stonehedge Subdivision
The Chateau Condominiums
The Ponds II of Caledonia

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Greendale
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Caledonia
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

---------------

17906
13670
15562
19905
15848
15091
15144
21690
17745
16343
17138
16882
16395
26371

Franklin
Franklin
Franklin

S067831
S067831
S067831

----

19169
18767
16394

Village Market
Wellness Center Development
Whitnall Grove
Willowbrook
Woodland Ridge of Greenfield

5201 S. 76th Street


10408 S. Katie Drive
Puetz Road and Shepard Avenue
Drexel to County Line Road
7400 S. Howell Avenue
Oakwood Road
Not provided
Land north of 4213 Hwy 31
545 W. Ryan Road
Not provided
Drexel Avenue to Rawson Avenue
Rawson Avenue and Loomis Avenue
Puetz Road and Apple Creek Drive
South of CTH G, west of CTH V, north of Bell
Road, and east of IH 94
8050 S. 76th Street
5400 W. Franklin Drive
W. Drexel Avenue between S. 31st Street
and S. 51st Street
STH 100 and Forest Home Avenue
Loomis Road and St. Martins Road
Not provided
E. Oakwood Road and Chicago Road
South of W. Howard Avenue, west of S. 84th St.

Hales Corners
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Greenfield

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

------

22697
17905
15752
22986
22776

Stormwater Industrial Tier 1

Dic Imaging Products, USA, Inc.


Mid America Steel Drum Company, Inc.
Midland Metal Treating, Inc.
Racine Heat Treating Company, Inc.
Schmitz Ready Mix, Inc.
Sturtevant Auto Salvage
Woodmill Products, Inc.

7300 S. 10th Street


8570 S. Chicago Road
5512 W. Airways Avenue
1215 8th Street
3131 W. Elm Street
2145 N. East Frontage Road
9563 S. 60th Street

Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Racine
Oak Creek
Sturtevant
Franklin

S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849

241332080
241213500
241042340
--252184790
241844020

1805
1458
1508
1176
20740
2726
8367

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.


American Building Restoration Products
American Freightways
Arrow Millwork
Baker and Baker, Inc.
Bay View Industries
Behrens Moving Company
Burmeister Woodwork Company
Caledonia Crafting and Palleting
Carri-Crete Corporation
Cemedyme USA, Inc.
Chrometech of Wisconsin, Inc.
Drewco Corporation
General Automotive Manufacturing, LLC

701 W. Oakwood Road


9720 S. 60th Street
10613 S. 27th Avenue
6450 Industrial Loop
7350 S. 10th Street
7821 S. 10th Street
500 W. Rawson Avenue
11025 W. Forest Home Avenue
11504 Highway G
13360 W. College Avenue
7655 S. 6th Street
10020 S. 54th Street
3745 Nicholson Road
5215 W. Airways Avenue

Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Greendale
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Hales Corners
Caledonia
New Berlin
Oak Creek
Franklin
Caledonia
Franklin

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

241168290
-241319430
-241022980
-241815750
241087440
252196340
268352370
241044320
241321960
252191940
241961720

3453
10734
20653
562
1669
358
2075
3237
8576
12834
3338
3499
1076
17442

Tuckaway Pines
Vesta, Inc.
Victory Creek Estates

1223

1224

Table G-5 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)

Hribar Trucking, Inc.


Imprex, Inc.
In Sink Erator
Jensen Environmental Management, Inc.
Krones, Inc.
Laidlaw Transit, Inc.-Muskego
Maybar Manufacturing Company
Maple Leaf Farms-Main Farm
Merchants Delivery Moving
Meyer Material-Oak Creek Yard 46
Morris Material Handling, Inc.
Oak Creek Pallet Company
PPG Industries, Inc.
Prime Manufacturing Corporation
Printing Developments, Inc.
Quality Concrete-South
Racine Heat Treating Company, Inc.
Roadway Express T313
Superior Die Set Corporation
Superior Services, Inc.
Tri Par Tool and Die Company
Twin Disc, Inc.-Plant 1
Wisconsin Plating Works
Zenar Crane Corporation
Zierden Company

1521 Waukesha Road


3260 S. 108th Street
4700 21st Street
W144 S6347 College Court
9600 S. 58th Street
W146 S6365 Tess Corners Road
4403 Basswood Drive
2319 Raymond Avenue
1215 State Street
841 Rawson Avenue
315 W. Forest Hill Avenue
2730 E. Ryan Road
10800 S. 13th Street
7730 S. 6th Street
2010 Indiana Street
8222 Raynor Avenue
1215 8th Street
6880 S. Howell Avenue
900 W. Drexel Avenue
W144 S6350 College Court
4239 W. Loomis Road
1328 Racine Street
931 Carroll Street
730 S. 6th Street
7355 S. 1st Street

Raymond
Greenfield
Racine
Muskego
Franklin
Muskego
Franklin
Yorkville
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Racine
Norway
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Muskego
Greenfield
Racine
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek

S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

252076880
341017930
252004940
268486020
241189520
268208490
241334610
252004500
252197770
241323500
241230440
241775490
241014620
241094370
252007580
252198870
252014510
241902870
-268313540
-252007030
252016050
241197990
241108100

9303
11458
2103
13049
2560
13141
2112
12457
858
19254
1880
8302
6269
11277
989
8141
1176
10917
860
11307
2540
6597
2243
419
177

Stormwater Industrial Tier 3

5801 W. Airways Avenue


All Glass Aquarium Company, Inc.-Plant 1
All Glass Aquarium Company, Inc.-Plant 2
BandK Transportation, Inc.
Cast Tools, Inc.-Racine
Chocolate House, Inc.-Manufacturing Office
F. J. Powalka Company
Milwaukee Steel Converting Corporation
Rexnord Elastomer Products-New Berlin
Scotts Topsoil, Inc.
Sumitomo Electric Carbide Manufacturing

5801 W. Airways Avenue


9675 S. 60th Street
5401 W. Oakwood Park Drive
2500 W. Southbranch Boulevard
1010 13th Street
4121 S. 35th Street
13007 W. Forest Drive
7200 S. 6th Street
5555 S. Moorland Road
S72 W12453 Tess Corners Drive
5635 S. Westridge Drive

Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Racine
Greenfield
New Berlin
Oak Creek
New Berlin
Muskego
New Berlin

S049158
S049158
----------

241679240
241413810
241422610
241815640
252091840
241990210
268166030
241279280
268546960
268090350
268527380

10898
2014
1660
3487
7931
1340
1824
1285
11229
10862
1810

Stormwater Scrap Recycling

ALS Auto Salvage, Inc.

10942 S. 124th Street

Franklin

241560770

8082

aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

--

Table G-6
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE LAKE MICHIGAN DIRECT DRAINAGE AREA: FEBRUARY 2003

Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita

Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Village of River Hills


Village of Shorewood
Village of Whitefish Bay
Village of Wind Pointb
Town of Graftonb

Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide

County
County
Cudahy
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Port Washington
Racine
St. Francis
South Milwaukee
Bayside
Caledonia
Fox Point
Mt. Pleasant
River Hills
Shorewood
Whitefish Bay
Wind Point
Grafton

S050113
S050075
S049875-2
S061565
S061557
S049018-3
S049905-01
S050075-1
S050059-01
S049883-1
S049891-01
S061565
S050059-01
S061565
S050059-01
S061565
S061565
S061565
S050075-1
S050008

--241206790
341073150
246000920
241003730
241899020
-252242100
241208990
241208880
341073040
252241880
241034430
252241990
341074140
341073590
341074250
-246054930

--15778
-6125
6159
15779
31430
31164
15775
15777
-31160
-31162
---31166
--

Storm Water Auto Parts Recycling

Chucks Sheridan Auto, Inc.


St. Francis Auto Wreckers, Inc.

3037 Capitol Avenue


4043 S. Pennsylvania Avenue

Racine
St. Francis

S059145
S059145

252182370
252182370

13809
2589

Storm Water Construction Site

Crawford Park
Cudahy Business Park
E. Howard Avenue Property
Lakeside Estates

5051 Chester Lane


NW NW 26 T6N R22E
E. Howard Avenue and S. Lake Drive
West side of Charles Street on the north
side of 5 1/2 Mile Road
North of Layard Avenue and east of Mt.
Pleasant, Young Court, Mt. Pleasant
5227 Douglas Avenue
Melvin Street and Mt. Pleasant Street
E. Howard Avenue, E. Thompson Avenue,
and S. Caufield Avenue
Five Mile Road and Middle Road
East of 4100 Block of S. Kansas Avenue
West of 4100 Block of S. Kansas Avenue
West site of STH 31 one-quarter mile
south of 6 Mile Road
South Side of Stephan Road one-half mile
west of Middle Road

Caledonia
Cudahy
St. Francis
Caledonia

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

-----

19167
19741
22369
20800

Racine

S067831

--

22384

Caledonia
Racine
St. Francis

S067831
S067831
S067831

----

15434
22550
22344

Caledonia
St. Francis
St. Francis
Caledonia

S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831

-----

18768
21040
21041
26367

Caledonia

S067831

--

24529

City of Glendale
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
City of Oak Creekb

City of Port Washingtonb


City of Racineb
City of St. Francisb
City of South Milwaukeeb
Village of Bayside
Village of Caledoniab
Village of Fox Point
Village of Mt. Pleasantb

Northwest Interceptor Relief Sewer


The Parkview
Remote Storage Facility
Supreme Builders Condominium Development
Tornoe Estates
WEPCO former Kansas Avenue-Landfill East Ash site
WEPCO former Kansas Avenue-Landfill West Ash site
Wooded Valley Estates
Woodland Pines

1225

1226

Table G-6 (continued)

Permit Type

Facility

Address

Municipality

WPDES
Permit
Number

Facility
Identification

Facility
Identification
Number

Storm Water Industrial Tier 1

Case Corporation Foundry


E. C. Styberg Engineering Company
Met Al, Inc.
Met Tek, Inc.
Michaels Machine Company, Inc.
Premier Aluminum Foundry
Shrupac, Inc.
Woodland/Alloy Casting Company, Inc.

25th Street and Mean Street


1600 Goold Street
1349 23rd Street
1800 Melvin Avenue
4442 Douglas Avenue
3363 S. Memorial Drive
1700 Phillips Avenue
1222 18th Street

Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine

S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849

252011870
252009780
252011870
252189740
252101740
285005270
---

7978
2299
7959
2308
2297
16512
2128
1818

Storm Water Industrial Tier 2

ABF Freight System, Inc.


American Metal Technologies
Baker & Baker, Inc.
Cardinal Fabricating Corporation
Cooper Power Systems, Inc.
Crane MFG & Service Corporation
Cudahy Tanning Corporation
Everbrite, Inc.
Federal Marine Terminals
Fred Knapp Engraving Company, Inc.
Hi Standard Machining Company, Inc.
James Cape & Sons Company
John H. Batten Airport
Kitzinger Cooperage Corporation
Lenard Tool & Machine, Inc.
L-W Machine Products, Inc.
Mar San Screw Products, Inc.-Gel Partnership
Mid-State Plastics, Inc.
Milwaukee Bulk Terminals
Milwaukee Bulk Terminals-Carferry
Modine Manufacturing Company
Nelson Brothers and Strom Company, Inc.
S. C. Johnson Wax Aviation Department
Shur-line
Twin Disc, Inc.-Plant 3
United Welding & MFG Company, Inc.
US Coast Guard Base
WI Electric Power Company

2301 S. Memorial Drive


1718 Laylard Avenue
P.O. Box 67
3400 S. Hanson Avenue
2800 S. 9th Avenue
6000 S. Buckhorn Avenue
5043 S. Packard Avenue
315 Marion Avenue
1200 S. Lincoln Memorial Drive
5102 Douglas Avenue
2621 Eaton Lane
6422 N. Highway 31
3239 N. Green Bay Road
2529 E. Norwich Avenue
3125 E. Allerton Avenue
1780 E. Bolivar Avenue
1341 23rd Street
3674 E. Adams Avenue
1900 S. Harbor Drive
1601 S. Carferry Drive
1500 DeKoven Avenue
1620 Racine Street
3450 Mt. Pleasant Avenue
4051 S. Iowa Avenue
4601 21st Street
3665 E. Adams Avenue
2420 S. Lincoln Memorial Drive
4801 E. Elm Road

Racine
Racine
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
South Milwaukee
Cudahy
Cudahy
South Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Caledonia
Racine
Racine
Racine
St. Francis
St. Francis
St. Francis
Racine
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Racine
Racine
Racine
Milwaukee
Racine
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Oak Creek

S067857
S067857
S967857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857

252171700
-241022980
241081720
241362660
241079410
241028920
241094700
241816630
252067860
-252182150
-241063570
241951820
241980530
-241480690
241961170
241961060
252012090
-252114500
241015280
252007140
241247160
241247820
241007690

18207
28938
1669
488
2200
609
2232
13143
7782
1797
746
2253
9181
579
1303
12673
858
12689
3354
3360
9116
23
11003
13392
2515
1153
8224
5607

Storm Water Industrial Tier 3

Hansen Storage Company 3


We Energies-Pleasant Prairie Power Plant
Wiscon Products, Inc.

538 E. Erie Street


8000 95th Street
5022 Douglas Avenue

Milwaukee
Pleasant Prairie
Racine

S049158
S049158
S049158

241989770
230006260
252071710

1873
6773
41

Storm Water Scrap Recycling

Miller Compressing Company


Miller Compressing Company

1339 17th Street


3056 Hamilton Avenue

Racine
Racine

S058831
S058831

-252202830

8560
13053

aThe Milwaukee Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire city and encompasses all the watersheds in the city.
bThese communities received their permits after 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.

Appendix H

NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION LOADS

1227

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Appendix I

GREAT LAKES AND FISHERIES RELATED NEWSPAPER ARTICLES: 2003-2005


Subject
Great Lakes

Title

Subtitle

Newspaper

We must stop foreign invaders

November 21, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Great Lakes are still sick

Scientists report stresses problems,


suggests areas for concerted action

December 9, 2005

The Journal Times

Great Lakes cleanup plans harbor deep


differences

Bush administration task force balks at any


new spending for restoration

December 11, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

December 13, 2005

The Journal Times

December 13, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Partnerships $20 billion plan aimed at


saving lakes
Great Lakes plan set at $20 billion

-Government partnership unveils 15-year


blueprint to tackle pollution, invasive
species, habitat loss

Updating water quality plan next up for


Great Lakes

--

December 17, 2005

The Freeman

Study looks at ending Great Lakes link

Mississippi connection helps spread invasive


species, scientists say

December 28, 2005

Kenosha News

Upstream battle on Seaway invaders

As shipping season begins, alien species


still pose threat, and cure is elusive

March 22, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

April 6, 2006

Kenosha News

Plan urges Great Lakes cleanup


Invasive Species

Publication Date

Troubled Waters: The St. Lawrence Seaway

--

Goals set for lakes study

Scientists seek to boost trade, kill invaders

May 24, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Troubled Waters: The Great Invasion

Sea of change

December 19, 2004

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Troubled Waters: The Great Invasion

Intruders at the gate

December 26, 2004

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Carp barrier aid rejected

But St. Lawrence Seaway study on course


for funds

November 10, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Turning Tide on invasive species

Top scientists to study ways to stop intruders


on St. Lawrence Seaway

November 13, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Group to study barriers in Illinois waterway

Aim is keep invaders out of Great Lakes

January 10, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Bill to halt invasive carp advances

Imports, interstate toting would stop; fish


farms opposed

March 30, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The new invasion: Quagga mussels take


over lake

In just a few years, quaggas in Lake


Michigan have annihilated their mussel
cousin, the zebra and are poised to bring
even more trouble

May 14, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

1289

1290

Appendix I (continued)
Subject
Invasive Species
(continued)

Fish Management

Title
Quagga mussel set to invade inland lakes soon

--

Publication Date

Newspaper

June 26, 2006

Kenosha News

Troubled Waters: Chaos uncorked

An ill conceived plan to clean fouled waters


with exotic carp goes awry down South,
and now three decades later the Great
Lakes could pay the price

October 15, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Troubled Waters: Unwanted Bounty

As fast-growing fish overwhelm nearby


rivers, a wobbly Great Lakes ecosystem
looks particularly vulnerable

October 16, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Troubled Waters: Last line of defense

A beefed-up electrical barrier to keep Asian


carp out of Lake Michigan runs into money
and safety trouble and cant be turned on.
Flooding could render it useless. Is
ecological disaster inevitable?

October 17, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Troubled Waters: The Great Invasion

Paradise in peril

December 12, 2004

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Coho fever: Lure of salmon burned hot in the


60s so hot it was dangerous

--

December 12, 2004

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Perch Scarcer now, but catching them still a


family tradition

--

December 19, 2004

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Walleyes no longer fish out of water

Species makes comeback in Milwaukee


River as conditions improve

January 16, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Yellow perch might be recovering from


decimation

Fish count for Lake Michigan jumps in 2005


after 90% plunge

March 14, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Fishing for solution to salmon troubles

Biologists discuss need to cut back on stock


in Lake Michigan

September 25, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

States to slash salmon stocking in Lake Michigan

Dwindling food supply, evidence of


reproduction cited in 25% cut

November 16, 2005

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Shippers fear laws will sink industry

Great Lakes states try to restrict overseas


vessels ballast water

January 5, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

April 16, 2006

The Journal Times

July 9, 2006

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Great Lakes battle plan needs Congress support


Anglers perched along Boils
Source: SEWRPC.

Subtitle

-Fish population has been improving

Appendix J

EVALUATION OF CONTAMINATION POTENTIAL


OF SHALLOW GROUNDWATER
DESCRIPTION OF THE EVALUATION METHOD
Vulnerability of shallow groundwater in any given area of southeastern Wisconsin is essentially dependent on
three parameters: distance from the land surface to the aquifer, properties of materials through which contaminants have to pass to reach the aquifer, and rates at which such contaminants can travel. The uppermost
bedrock aquifer in southeastern Wisconsin is almost uniformly dolomite, so differences in the type of bedrock are
not a significant factor.
The first parameter, distance from land surface to the shallow aquifer, was assessed in this study according to the
position of the water table. If the water table is below the top of a bedrock or sand and gravel aquifer, then the
most vulnerable areas are considered to be those where the top of the bedrock or sand and gravel is located closest
to the land surface. Otherwise, distance to the aquifer is depth to the water table. The second parameter
properties of materialswas assessed by estimating vertical permeability of the materials in the unsaturated zone.
The third parametertravel timewas the most difficult to assess, and in the case of soluble contaminants, is
best represented by groundwater recharge, which is a complex process. However, for contamination potential
mapping, the most important aspect of recharge is direct infiltration or soil percolation, which can be estimated or
mapped based on soil classification.
Source maps used to generate the maps of contamination potential are listed in Table J-1. The first parameter is
commonly represented by contour maps of the depth to bedrock and depth to the water table. Maps of the second
and third parameters are derived from existing maps such as Pleistocene geology maps or soil classification maps
(see Table J-1).
Vertical permeability of the unsaturated zone was estimated from Pleistocene geology maps, geologic cross
sections, water table elevations, and existing field data on hydraulic conductivity of Pleistocene materials
in Wisconsin. Materials were assigned estimated hydraulic conductivities by type of material over a range of
1 x 10-7 to 1 x 10-2 centimeters per second (cm/s). Geologic cross sections were then used to estimate overall
vertical permeability of each Pleistocene map unit above the water table by weighting the conductivity of each
material type by its thickness in profile.1 Finally, generalized Pleistocene geology map units were classified into
three categories of estimated vertical permeability, as shown in Table J-2.
_____________
1

R.A. Freeze, and J.A. Cherry, Groundwater, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1979.
1291

Table J-1

Table J-2

COMPONENT MAPS FOR


CONTAMINATION POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT
OF SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN

VERTICAL PERMEABILITY
OF PLEISTOCENE UNITS IN
SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN

Depth to bedrock (contoured)

Depth to the water table (contoured)

Permeability of the unsaturated zone (derived)

Soil percolation (derived)

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

Class

Material

Estimated
Permeability

High

Sand and gravel/outwash

More than 1 x 10-3 cm/s

Moderate

Sandy silt till/


glaciolacustrine

Less than 1 x 10-3 to more


than 1 x 10-5 cm/s

Low

Silt and clayey silt till

Less than 1 x 10-5 cm/s

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

Soil percolation rates were estimated by analyzing water budgets for different soil textures in several subwatersheds with different land uses, using a modified U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) method of
calculating leachate generation from landfills.2 The results were generalized to three classes of soil percolation,
and applied on a regional basis using the U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) classification3 and a similar soil classification for attenuation of
contaminants developed at the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.4 Urban areas were assigned a
low percolation rating regardless of soil, due to the extent of impervious surfaces. Estimated values of soil
percolation are presented in Table J-3, and represent approximately from less than 9 percent to more than 19
percent of annual precipitation, which is about 32 inches per year in southeastern Wisconsin.

MAPPING METHOD
For the evaluation and mapping of contamination potential of shallow groundwater a two-step procedure was
developed, using a geographic information system (GIS) computerized analysis. The four maps listed in Table J-1
were superimposed, using a GIS, to evaluate contamination potential for different areas. The digital intersection
of these maps results in a new network of polygons, each having four attributes corresponding to the classes of the
component maps. Subsets of these polygons can then be selected using Boolean logic to evaluate the contamination potential of different areas. Because each map has only three classes, this GIS operation can be more readily
understood as a conceptual two-step procedure using three by three matrices.
In the first step, a GIS coverage of three classes of estimated vertical permeability of materials in the unsaturated
zone is digitally combined with three classes of the depth to aquifer to produce the initial vulnerability matrix (see
Table J-4). Depth to aquifer is represented by mapped ranges of depth to either the water table, or bedrock, or
sand and gravel aquifers. Three classes were considered: zero to 25 feet, 25 to 50 feet, and greater than 50 feet. In
assessing the depth to aquifer parameter, the most vulnerable situationi.e., the shallowest depthis selected,
depending on the position of the water table. Since in practice, it is difficult to map areas of buried sand and
_____________
2

T.T. Eaton, Estimating Groundwater Recharge Using a Modified Soil-Water Budget Method, 40th Annual
Midwest Groundwater Conference, Columbia, MO, Program and Abstracts, Missouri Department of Natural
Resources, 1995.
3

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, USDA Soil
Conservation Service Technical Release 55, (2nd Edition), 1986.
4

K. Cates, and F. Madison, Worksheet #11: Site Evaluation, Farm-A-Syst, University of Wisconsin-Extension,
Madison, WI, G3536-11W, 1991.
1292

Table J-3

Table J-4

ESTIMATED VALUES OF SOIL PERCOLATION


RATE IN SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN

INITIAL VULNERABILITY MATRIX

Percolation
Class

HSG

Soil Texture

High

Fine sand/sandy loam

>6 inches per year

Moderate

Silty loam/loam

3-6 inches per year

Low

C,D

Clay loam/clay

Depth to Aquifer:
Water Table or Bedrock
or Sand and Gravel Aquifer

Estimated Percolation

<3 inches per year

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

Estimated
Permeability of
Unsaturated Zone

<25 Feet

25-50 Feet

>50 Feet

High Permeability

Moderate Permeability

Low Permeability

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

gravel aquifers, the assumption was made that any area classified as highly permeable contains a sand and gravel
aquifer less than 25 feet below the surface, and moderate to low permeability areas do not. A qualitative rating of
High (H), Moderate (M), or Low (L) was symmetrically distributed in the body of the matrix such that crossreferencing permeability (left column) and depth to aquifer (top row) provided a High (H), Moderate (M), or Low
(L) initial vulnerability of the shallow aquifer. This allowed an initial vulnerability rating to be assigned to any
area on the basis of aquifer depth and estimated permeability.
The second step involved digital combination of the initial vulnerability ratings of High, Moderate, or Low from
Table J-4 with three classes of the final parameter, the estimated soil percolation (see Table J-5). Cross-referencing the columns and rows of this matrix provided the final contamination potential ranking of High (H),
Moderate (M), or Low (L) in the body of the matrix (see Table J-5) for each area under consideration.
The two-step matrix procedure was designed to conceptually illustrate the Boolean logic operations that are
actually used to select the final contamination potential rankings using the GIS-assisted analysis. The GIS procedures perform the operations on all the polygons in the mapped area at the same time, rather than individually
as the matrices assume.
Since there are three classes for each of the three characteristics considered in this procedure, there are 27 possible
different combinations of these classes, as shown in Table J-6. One of the three final contamination potential
rankings: High, Moderate, or Low, is assigned to each combination on the basis of the two-step procedure using
the matrices in Tables J-4 and J-5. This results in an averaging of the vulnerability factors associated with each
parameter. For instance, in the case of depth to aquifer greater than 50 feet, low permeability, and low soil
percolation, the Boolean logic operation would take the form: Select all polygons such that depth to water table
>50 ft or depth to bedrock >50 ft or permeability not equal to H; then select from that subset all polygons such
that permeability = L and soil percolation = L.
Because of the or operators in the first part of the Boolean logic operations and in Table J-4, the resulting sets
of polygons meeting each combination of vulnerability criteria are not always mutually exclusive. Therefore, the
GIS-assisted analysis procedure of selecting each of these subsets causes some reclassification, and the order of
selection for contamination potential ranking is important. All combinations corresponding to a Low ranking must
be selected first, then all combinations corresponding to a Moderate ranking, and finally all combinations
corresponding to a High ranking, in the same order as presented in Table J-6.
Once ranked, the resulting sets of polygonsor map areasare represented in different colors: red for High,
yellow for Moderate, and green for Low, to indicate areas of differing vulnerability of the shallow aquifer. Labels
corresponding to the letter-number designation of each final contamination potential rankingsuch as L1, M1, or
H1were used to identify the different areas on the map (Map 147 in Chapter XI of this report). However, not all
of the possible combinations of parameters occur in the study area (see Table J-6).
1293

Table J-5

Table J-6

CONTAMINATION
POTENTIAL MATRIX

COMBINATIONS OF PARAMETERS FOR


CONTAMINATION POTENTIAL MAPPING

Estimated Soil
Percolation Rate
Initial
Vulnerability
(Table J-4)

< 3 Inches
per Year

3-6 Inches
per Year

Depth to
Aquifer
> 6 Inches
per Year

High

Moderate

Low

Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

Estimated
Permeability

Estimated
Soil
Percolation

Final
Contamination
Potential Ranking

>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet

Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
Low
Low
Moderate
Low

Low
Moderate
Low
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
Low
Low

L9: Lowa
L8: Lowa
L7: Lowa
L6: Lowa
L5: Lowa
L4: Low
L3: Low
L2: Low
L1: Low

>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet

Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High

High
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
Low
Moderate
Low
Low

M9: Moderatea
M8: Moderatea
M7: Moderatea
M6: Moderate
M5: Moderate
M4: Moderatea
M3: Moderate
M2: Moderate
M1: Moderate

>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet

High
Moderate
High
High
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
High

High
High
Moderate
High
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
High

H9: Higha
H8: High
H7: Higha
H6: Higha
H5: High
H4: High
H3: High
H2: High
H1: High

aNot present in southeastern Wisconsin.


Source: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.

Labeling each polygon enables the user of the map to identify the reasons for which any area was ranked, by
referring to Table J-6. All final rankings are understandable in terms of the three original groundwater
vulnerability factors previously identifieddepth to aquifer, vertical permeability of materials in the unsaturated
zone, and soil percolation. As with any GIS polygon intersection operation, small meaningless sliver polygons
were generated in this assessment, and polygons smaller than 0.25 square mile were deleted for the final
published map.
Any method for assessing and mapping of contamination potential should be evaluated. However, developing a
conclusive verification procedure is difficult. The distribution of actual groundwater contamination is more a
consequence of various land use activities or spill events than of any geologic or hydrogeologic factors.
Furthermore, available data on groundwater quality tend to be concentrated at contamination sites and would not
be representative of groundwater quality on a regional basis. For these reasons, correlative analyses would be
misleading. Conclusive verification of the method used was beyond the scope of the study set forth in SEWRPC
Technical Report No. 37, Groundwater Resources of Southeastern Wisconsin. Nevertheless, the correspondence
of high contamination potential areas with local geologic, hydrogeologic, and soil characteristics conducive to
groundwater vulnerability, and vice versa, provide a level of confidence in the internal consistency of the method.
This method, however, is not a replacement for site-specific field studies, but rather is intended to be used as a
guide to the conduct of such studies and as a sound basis for more general land use and facility planning.

1294

Appendix K

SOIL SERIES IN SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN


LISTED BY ATTENUATION POTENTIAL
In SEWRPC Technical Report No. 37, Groundwater Resources of Southeastern Wisconsin, soils in the Region
were evaluated as to their potential for attenuating contaminants and grouped, based on the numerical score, into
four soil associations that reflect different attenuation potential.
Soils Potential to
Attenuate Contaminants

Total
Score

Percent of
Total Land*

Least Potential
Marginal Potential
Good Potential
Best Potential

0-30
31-40
41-50
51

16
27
49
6

*The remaining 2 percent include miscellaneous areas which could not be categorized due to land use or lack of soils data.

Soils that have similar soil profiles make up a soil series. However, soils of one series can differ in texture of the
surface horizon or of the subsoil horizon. They can also differ in slope, stoniness, salinity, wetness, degree of
erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of these differences, a soil series is divided into
soil phases. As examples, a Hochheim loam, 2 to 6 percent slope, eroded, is a phase of the Hochheim series and a
Casco sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slope or a Casco loam, 6 to 12 percent slope are phases of the Casco series.
Soil phases often received different scores in the soil attenuation potential ranking but remained in the same
overall soil attenuation potential category (least, marginal, good, best). Occasionally, different phases fell into
more than one attenuation potential category. When this situation occurred, the portion of the soil phase that
affected the scoring was added in parentheses next to the soil series name. For example, the Aztalan series falls
into two attenuation potential categories, least and marginal. Surface textural differences, sandy loam versus loam,
affect the ranking of these soil phases. The coarser-textured, sandy loam soil ranks in the least potential category
and the medium-textured, loam soil in the marginal category. Therefore, Aztalan (sandy loam) was listed in the
least potential category and Aztalan (loam) was in the marginal category. In most situations, like the ones
described, it was the difference in surface texture that created the ranking differences, although variations in the
subsoil, soil depth, and degree of erosion also affected the rank.
Soil complexes are also listed (i.e., Rodman-Casco complex). A soil complex consists of two or more soils that
cannot be shown separately on the soil map because of their small size or intricate pattern. They were ranked on
the basis of the lowest scoring soil series.
1295

Least Potential (0 - 30)

Marginal Potential (31 - 40)

Adrian
Aztalan (sandy loam)
Boyer (loamy sand, eroded)
Boyer complex
Casco-Rodman complex
Chelsea
Darroch (fine sandy loam)
Fabius
Gilford
Granby
Hochheim-Hennepin complex
Houghton
Keowns
*Knowles (silt loam, mottled subsoil)
Matherton (sandy loam)
Matherton (loam)
Matherton (silt loam)
Muskego
Mussey
Ogden
Palms
*Pella (silt loam, moderately shallow variant)
*Ritchey (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Rodman-Casco complex
Rollin
Sebewa (silt loam)
Wallkill
Wasepi
Yahara

Ashkum
Aztalan (loam)
Beecher
Blount
Boyer (loamy sand)
Boyer (sandy loam)
Brookston
Casco (sandy loam)
Casco (loam, eroded)
Casco (soils)
Casco-Fox
Casco-Miami
Colwood
Conover
Darroch (silt loam)
Drummer
Elburn
Elliot
Flagg (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Fox (sandy loam)
Griswold (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Hebron (sandy loam)
Hochheim-Sisson-Casco complex
Kane
Kendall
*Knowles (silt loam, eroded)
Lamartine
Lawson (silt loam, calcareous variant)
Lorenzo-Rodman complex
Manawa
Martinton
Matherton (loam, clayey substratum)
Mequon
Miami (sandy loam, sandy loam substratum, eroded)
Mundelein
Navan
Nenno
Oshtemo
Otter
Pella (silt loam)
Pistakee
Radford
*Ritchey (silt loam)
Sawmill
Sebewa (silt loam, clayey substratum)
Sisson (fine sandy loam, eroded)
Sisson-Casco-Hochheim complex
Virgil
Warsaw (sandy loam)
Warsaw (loam, eroded)

Acreage: 256,484
Percent of Total Land: 16 Percent

Acreage: 435,262
Percent of Total Land: 27 Percent
*Bedrock less than five feet from surface.

1296

Good Potential (41 - 50)

Best Potential (51+)

Casco (loam)
Dodge
Dorchester
Dresden
Fox (loam)
Fox (silt loam)
Grays
Griswold (silt loam)
Griswold (loam)
Hebron (loam)
Hennepin-Miami
Hochheim
Juneau
Kewaunee
*Knowles (silt loam)
Lawson (silt loam)
Lorenzo
Markham
Mayville
McHenry
Metea
Miami (sandy loam)
Miami (loam)
Miami (silt loam)
Montgomery
Morley
Ozaukee
Poygan
Ringwood
St. Charles
Saylesville
Sisson (fine sandy loam)
Theresa
Warsaw (loam)
Warsaw (silt loam)
Worthen
Zurich

Flagg (silt loam)


Pecatonica
Plano
Symerton
Troxel
Varna
Warsaw (loam, clayey substratum)
Westville
Acreage: 91,422
Percent of Total Land: 6 Percent

Miscellaneous Land Type Acreage: 44,481


Percent of Total Land: 2 Percent

Total Acres: 1,622,056

Acreage: 794,407
Percent of Total Land: 49 Percent

*Bedrock less than five feet from surface.

1297

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

Appendix L
COMPARISONS OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE TECHNOLOGIES
Technology
Surface Infiltration
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)

Description
--

Advantages

Limitations

Initial low capital


construction cost

Require nearsurface aquifer

Maintenance can be
simple and low cost

Require permeable
soil profile/high
vertical permeability

Low operation and


maintenance costs
Can use untreated
surface water
Can co-exist with
recreation use or
wildlife habitat

Require frequent
maintenance to
prevent clogging
Evaporation losses
can be high
Vulnerable to
surface
contamination
Land availability and
cost

Aquifer Suitability
All of the technologies
listed under the
Surface Infiltration
heading have the
following suitability
characteristics:
Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Alluvium
Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop
Highly fractured
bedrock

May be incompatible
with nearby land
uses
Regulatory
considerations
Engineered off-channel
structures (rectilinear)

Can adapt former


gravel pits and
quarries

Can require large


tracts of land

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Grassed swale drainage


systems, including
grassed roadway
drainage ditches,
bioretention basins,
surface sand filters,
and rain gardens

Commonly used
practices

Limited in areas with


poorly drained soils

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Serve multiple
purposes by reducing
runoff rates and
volumes and potentially reduce nonpoint
source pollution

Requires water
quality impact
evaluation

Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure

Leaky Ponds and


Reservoirs

Allow existing structure


to leak

Can utilize existing


structures

Very site-specific

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Infiltration Ditches

Engineered off-channel
structures (linear)

Adapt to irregular
topography

Very site-specific

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Leaky Ditches

Allow existing structure


to leak

Utilize existing
structure

Very site-specific

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Dry Stream Channels

Divert flow into the


natural channel of an
ephemeral stream

Utilize natural
topographic feature

Very site-specific

See list for Surface


Infiltration

Infiltration Ponds and


Basins
Spreading Basins
Selected Stormwater
Management
Measures

Ditch/Furrow

Alluvium

Environmental
concerns

1299

Appendix L (continued)
Technology

Description

Advantages

Limitations

Aquifer Suitability
See list for Surface
Infiltration

Closed Depressions,
Including Kettles

Use natural depressions


that catch water in wet
cycles

Utilize natural
topographic feature

Very site-specific

Land Application

Surface irrigation at
rates that exceed crop
consumptive use

Combine with
agricultural or
recreational land use

Require large tracts


of land

See list for Surface


Infiltration

All of the technologies


listed under the
Subsurface
Infiltration heading
have the following
limitations:

All of the technologies


listed under the
Subsurface
Infiltration heading
have the following
suitability
characteristics:

Require soil
modification to
break-up/remove
native low
permeability soils

Generate revenue
from crops or
recreational fees
Subsurface
Infiltration

--

(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)

Can be used where


surface layers of low
permeability preclude
surface infiltration
Can co-exist with
other surface urban
uses such as parking
lots and recreation
facilities
Minimize evaporation
losses

Higher initial capital


costs

Unconfined aquifers

Limited aerial extent

Alluvium

Difficult to
clean/maintain

Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop

Dependent upon
near-surface
geology

Highly fractured
bedrock

Infiltration Trenches

Perforated pipe
embedded in a gravelfilled ditch

Compatible with
urban land uses

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

Infiltration Galleries

Similar to trenches,
except in arrays

Can cover larger


areas

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

Dry wells

Wells completed above


the water table

Can be used where


space is limited

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

Infiltration Pits/Shafts

Large diameter bore


or excavation to
penetrate nearsurface lowpermeability soils

Can be used where


space is limited

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

See list for Subsurface


Infiltration

Can be used where


vertical permeability
is limited

Require pretreatment to drinking


water standards

Unconfined aquifers
with limited surface
exposure

Occupy small surface


areas

Require tight control


over source water
quality

Confined aquifers

High capital costs,


when existing
infrastructure is not
available

Sedimentary
bedrock aquifers

Direct Injection
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)

--

Can fit in with most


land-use patterns
Can utilize existing
water supply
infrastructure

1300

Deep alluvium

Appendix L (continued)
Technology
Direct Injection
(continued)

Description

Advantages

--

--

Limitations
High energy
requirements, high
operation and
maintenance costs

Aquifer Suitability
--

Require frequent
pumping to remove
clogging
Contamination from
recharge would be
difficult to remediate
Injection Wells/Aquifer
Storage and
Recovery (ASR)
Wells

Wells that are either


used solely for
injecting water
(injection wells) or
both injection and
recovery (ASR wells)

Can be used for


deep aquifers

River Bank Filtration


and Induced
Recharge
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)

Well or well field


completed near or
under a surface
waterbody designed
to induce groundwater
recharge

Can increase the


source of supply
available

Low capital costs,


when existing
infrastructure is
available

Reduces demand on
groundwater
Provides significant
improvement in
source water quality

High capital costs

All of above

Potential reactions
between injected
water and native
formation or
groundwater

Abandoned mines

Requires surplus
surface water

Shallow aquifers in
direct connection
with surface water

Requires permeable
connection between
surface water and
wells

Karst, caverns

Plugging of surface
waterbed reduces
yield over time
Higher level of
treatment required
than for most
groundwater
sources

Radial Collection
Wells (Raney well)

Large diameter collector


well with horizontal
radial bores

High infiltration rates


from a single point

High initial capital


costs

Unconsolidated
aquifers

Horizontal Wells

Small diameter well that


deviates from vertical
to horizontal with
depth

High infiltration rates


from a single point

High initial capital


costs

All of above

Modification of land use


or vegetation to
increase recharge

Low input and low


maintenance

Limited potential to
increase recharge

Unconfined aquifers

Engineered structures
in the channel of a
stream to catch
natural flow and
enhance natural
recharge

Low operation and


maintenance costs

Very site-specific

Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure

Enhanced Recharge

Unproven
technology

Other Artificial
Recharge
Technologies
Detention Dams,
Dikes and Weirs

Environmental
concerns

Alluvium
Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop
Highly fractured
bedrock

1301

Appendix L (continued)
Technology
Other Artificial
Recharge
Technologies
(continued)
Groundwater Dams

Description

Advantages

Limitations

Aquifer Suitability

--

--

--

--

Structures in the aquifer


that intercept or
obstruct natural
groundwater flow

Do not necessarily
require outside
source of water
Low operation and
maintenance costs
Low evaporation
losses

Adits/Shafts/Natural
Openings

Allow water to flow into


cavern or mine using
open shaft

High recharge rates

Site-specific and
limited to shallow
aquifers with small
cross-sectional
areas

Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Alluvium

High construction
costs for larger,
deeper aquifers
Vulnerability to
contamination
Site-specific

Abandoned coal and


metal mines,
caverns
Karst
Caverns

Source: Modified from Topper et. al., Colorado Geological Survey Department of Natural Resources, Artificial Recharge of Ground
Water In Colorado - A Statewide Assessment, 2004.

1302

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