Professional Documents
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39
WATER QUALITY
CONDITIONS AND
SOURCES OF
POLLUTION IN THE
GREATER MILWAUKEE
WATERSHEDS
SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN
REGIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION
KENOSHA COUNTY
RACINE COUNTY
Anita M. Faraone
Adelene Greene
Robert W. Pitts
Susan S. Greenfield
Mary A. Kacmarcik
Michael J. Miklasevich
MILWAUKEE COUNTY
WALWORTH COUNTY
William R. Drew,
Treasurer
Lee Holloway
Richard A. Hansen,
Vice-Chairman
Gregory L. Holden
Allen L. Morrison
OZAUKEE COUNTY
WASHINGTON COUNTY
Thomas H. Buestrin,
Chairman
William E. Johnson
Gustav W. Wirth, Jr.,
Secretary
Charlene S. Brady
Daniel S. Schmidt
David L. Stroik
WAUKESHA COUNTY
James T. Dwyer
Anselmo Villareal
Paul G. Vrakas
ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON
REGIONAL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE
FOR THE GREATER MILWAUKEE WATERSHEDS
Daniel S. Schmidt, Chairman .......................... SEWRPC Commissioner
Michael G. Hahn, Secretary ................... Chief Environmental Engineer,
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional
Planning Commission
Julie A. Anderson ................................ Director, Racine County Division
of Planning and Development
Michael J. Ballweg ........................ Crops and Soils Agent, University of
Wisconsin-Extension, Sheboygan County
John R. Behrens ..........................Commissioner-Secretary, Silver Lake
Protection and Rehabilitation District
John M. Bennett ...................................... City Engineer, City of Franklin
Thomas J. Bunker .................. Retired General Manager, City of Racine
Water and Wastewater Utility
Lisa Conley ..................... Representative, Town and Country Resource
Conservation and Development, Inc.
Joyce A. Fiacco........................................ Director, Dodge County Land
Resources and Parks Department
Shawn Graff ....................................... Executive Director, The Ozaukee
Washington Land Trust, Inc.
Andrew A. Holschbach .................................. Director, Ozaukee County
Planning, Resources, and Land
Management Department
William J. Hoppe ..................................... City Engineer, City of Mequon
William A. Kappel ..............Director of Public Works, City of Wauwatosa
Steve Keith ......................................... Acting Director of Environmental
Services, Milwaukee County
Kristine M. Krause.................................. Vice-President, Environmental
Department, We Energies
James F. Lubner ...................... Sea Grant Advisory Services Specialist,
University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute
Jeffrey J. Mantes................................... Commissioner of Public Works,
City of Milwaukee
Lynn Mathias ...........................................County Land Conservationist,
Fond du Lac County
James L. McNelly............................ Regional Water Leader, Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources
Charles S. Melching ............ Associate Professor, Civil & Environmental
Engineering, Marquette University
Matthew Moroney .................. Executive Director, Metropolitan Builders
Association of Greater Milwaukee
Paul E. Mueller................................. Administrator, Washington County
Planning and Parks Department
Patrick A. Murphy................................ State Resource Conservationist,
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cheryl Nenn ..............................................Riverkeeper/Project Director,
Friends of Milwaukees Rivers
Jeffrey S. Nettesheim ............................................... Director of Utilities,
Village of Menomonee Falls
Judith A. Neu ..................................... City Engineer, City of West Bend
Charles A. Peters ................ Director, Wisconsin Water Science Center,
U.S. Geological Survey
Kevin L. Shafer .......................................Executive Director, Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District
Dale R. Shaver.................................. Director, Waukesha County Parks
and Land Use Department
Peter G. Swenson .................. Branch Chief, NPDES Programs Branch,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Sam Tobias ........................................... Director of Planning and Parks,
Fond du Lac County
Shawn L. Wesener................ Assistant Planning Director, Planning and
Resources Department, Sheboygan County
Thomas A. Wiza................... Director of Engineering and Public Works,
City of Cedarburg
Special acknowledgement is due Mr. Martin A. Aquino, Environmental Manager,
City of Milwaukee Department of Public Works; Mr. Mark Baran, former Interim
District Conservationist for Ozaukee County; Ms. Marsha B. Burzynski, Program
and Planning Analyst, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; Mr. David E.
Carpenter, retired Director of Planning and Development for Dodge County; Ms.
Diane M. Georgetta, former Coordinator, Town and Country Resource Conservation and Development, Inc.; Ms. Elizabeth L. Gillen, Acting District Conservationist
for Ozaukee County; Ms. Shannon K. Haydin, former Director, Sheboygan County
Department of Planning and Resources; Ms. Judy Jooss, Representative, Town
and Country Resource Conservation and Development, Inc.; Mr. Charles J. Krohn,
former Regional Water Leader for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources;
Mr. David Lynch, retired Ozaukee County Conservationist; Mr. Gary A. Mick, retired
Director Milwaukee County Environmental Services; Mr. Stephen Poloncsik, Senior
Staff Engineer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and Ms. Gretchen Sawtelle,
Executive Director, USDA Farm Services Agency, all of whom served on the Committee during much of the planning process.
Prepared by the
Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission
In Cooperation with the
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District,
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources,
and the
U.S. Geological Survey
The preparation of this report was financed in part by the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District and by the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the continuing water quality management planning program
conducted cooperatively by the Department and the Regional Planning Commission.
November 2007
$20.00
Appendix A
Scientific Namea
Alosa pseudoharengus
Lampetra appendix
Anguilla rostrata
Etheostoma zonale
Fundulus diaphanus
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Notropis dorsalis
Ictalurus melas
Mylopharygodon piceus
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Notropis heterodon
Coregonus nigripinnis
Rhinichthys atratulus
Notropis heterolepis
Percina maculata
Fundulus notatus
Coregonus hoyi
Lepomis macrochirus
Pimephales notatus
Amia calva
Hybognathus hankinsoni
Labidesthes sicculus
Culaea inconstans
Salvelinus fontinalis
Ictalurus nebulosus
Salmo trutta
Pimephales vigilax
Lota lota
Umbra limi
Campostoma anomalum
Ictalurus punctatus
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Coregonus artedii
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Cyprinus carpio
Notropis cornutus
Semotilus atromaculatus
Coregonus johannae
Notropis atherinoides
Etheostoma flabellare
Pimephales promelas
Aplodinotus grunniens
Common Name
Fishb
Gizzard Shad
Golden Redhorse
Golden Shiner
Goldfish
Grass Carp
Grass Pickerel
Greater Redhorsed
Green Sunfish
Hornyhead Chub
Iowa Darter
Johnny Darter
Kiyi
Lake Chub
Lake Chubsuckerc
Lake Trout
Lake Whitefish
Largemouth Bass
Largescale Stoneroller
Least Darterc
Logperch
Longear Sunfishd
Longnose Dace
Longnose Gar
Mimic Shiner
Mottled Sculpin
Ninespine Stickleback
Northern Brook Lamprey
Northern Hog Sucker
Northern Pike
Northern Redbelly Dace
Orangespotted Sunfish
Pallid Shiner
Pearl Dace
Pirate Perch
Pugnose Minnow
Pugnose Shinerd
Pumkinseed
Quillback
Rainbow Darter
Rainbow Smelt
Rainbow Trout
Redfin Shinerd
Scientific Namea
Dorosoma cepedianum
Moxostoma erythrurum
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Carassius auratus
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Esox americanus vermiculatus
Moxostoma valenciennesi
Lepomis cyanellus
Nocomis biguttatus
Etheostoma exile
Etheostoma nigrum
Coregonus kiyi
Couesius plumbeus
Erimyzon sucetta
Salvelinus namaycush
Coregonus clupeaformis
Micropterus salmoides
Campostoma oligolepis
Etheostoma microperca
Percina caprodes
Lepomis megalotis
Rhinichthys cataractae
Lepisosteus osseus
Notropis volucellus
Cottus bairdi
Pungitius pungitius
Ichthyomyzon fossor
Hypentelium nigricans
Esox lucius
Phoxinus eos
Lepomis humilis
Notropis amnis
Semotilus margarita
Aphredoderus sayanus
Notropis emiliae
Notropis anogenus
Lepomis gibbosus
Carpoides cyprinus
Etheostoma caeruleum
Osmerus mordax
Salmo gairdneri
Notropis umbratilis
1121
Appendix A (continued)
Common Name
Scientific Namea
Fishb
Redside Dacec
River Carpsucker
River Redhorse
River Shiner
Rock Bass
Rosyface Shiner
Round Goby
Ruffe
Sand Shiner
Sea Lamprey
Shorthead Redhorse
Silver Carp
Silver Lamprey
Silver Redhorse
Slender Madtom
Slenderhead Darter
Slimy Sculpin
Smallmouth Bass
Smallmouth Buffalo
Southern Redbelly Dace
Clinostomus elongatus
Carpoides carpio
Moxostoma carinatum
Notropis blennius
Ambloplites rupetris
Notropis rubellus
Neogobius melanostomus
Gymnocephalus cernuus
Notropis stramineus
Petromyzon marinus
Moxostoma macrolepidotum
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
Moxostoma anisurum
Noturus exilis
Percina phoxocephala
Cottus cognatus
Micropterus dolomieui
Ictiobus bubalus
Phoxinus erythrogaster
Common Name
Scientific Namea
Fishb
Spotfin Shiner
Spottail Shiner
Starhead Topminnow
Stonecat
Striped Shinere
Suckermouth Minnow
Tadpole Madtom
Threespine Stickleback
Tubenose Goby
Walleyed Pike
Warmouth
Weed Shinerc
White Bass
White Crappie
White Perch
White Sucker
Yellow Bass
Yellow Bullhead
Yellow Perch
Notropis spilopterus
Notropis hudsonius
Fundulus notatus
Noturus flavus
Notropis chrysocephalus
Phenacobius mirabilis
Noturus gyrinus
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Proterorhinus marmoratus
Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
Lepomis gulosus
Notropis texanus
Morone chrysops
Pomoxis annularis
Morone americana
Catostomus catostomus
Morone mississippiensis
Ictalurus natalis
Perca plavescens
Crustacea
Fishhook Waterflea
Rusty Crayfish
Spiny Waterflea
Waterfleas
Cercopagis pengoi
Orconectes rusticus
Bythotrephes longimanusf
Genus Daphnia
Plants
Curly-Leaf Pondweed
Eurasian Water Milfoil
Flowering Rush
Purple Loosestrife
Potamogeton crispus
Myriophyllum spicatum
Butomus umbellatus
Lythrum salicaria
Insects
Caddisflies
Mayflies
Order Trichoptera
Order Ephemeroptera
Mollusks
Quagga Mussel
Zebra Mussel
Dreissena bugensis
Dreissena polymorpha
Midges
Stoneflies
True Flies
Family Chironomidae
Order Plecoptera
Order Diptera
aExcept where otherwise noted, the scientific name listed is the generic name and specific epithet.
bHybrids of fish species are not included in this table.
cThis species is designated as being of special concern by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
dThis species is designated as being threatened by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
eThis species is designated as being endangered by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
fSome literature refers to this species by the taxonomically invalid name, Bythotrephes cederstroemi.
Source: George C. Becker, Fishes of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Press, 1983; U.S. Department of Agriculture Integrated Taxonomic
Information System; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; and SEWRPC.
1122
Appendix B
Table B-1
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004
Kinnickinnic River
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)
Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
--
1
9.5
9.5
9.5
--
1
0.7
0.7
0.7
--
0-1
0-1
0-1
Samples...........................
Mean................................
Minimum ..........................
Maximum .........................
Standard Deviation ..........
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ...........
pH (stu)
Temperature
(Celsius)
Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)
Total Solids
(mg/l)
Water
Clarity
(feet)
1
7.7
7.7
7.7
--
1
6.0
6.0
6.0
--
1
4.6
4.6
4.6
--
1
2,100
2,100
2,100
--
1
1.7
1.7
1.7
--
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
1123
Table B-2
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004
Subwatershed
Upper Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Lower Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Honey Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Little Menomonee River
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Underwood Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Willow Creek
Samples .......................
Mean ............................
Minimum .......................
Maximum ......................
Standard Deviation .......
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ........
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)
Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)
Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
pH
(stu)
Temperature
(Celsius)
Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)
Total
Solids
(mg/l)
Turbidity
(ntu)
Water
Clarity
(feet)
38
4.5
1.0
12.0
3.0
10
12.2
10.0
14.0
1.6
38
1,592
5
17,000
3,210
38
0.9
0.0
22.0
3.8
38
7.8
7.0
8.5
0.3
13
12.0
7.2
16.5
3.5
38
2.2
0.0
45.0
7.8
36
1,035
0
12,800
2,151
------
38
3.1
0.3
6.0
1.5
0-4
0-2
0-4
0-4
0-4
0-2
0-4
0-4
--
0-4
43
2.8
0.3
8.2
1.8
6
12.6
8.0
18.0
3.5
46
2,327
33
25,000
4,783
44
3.0
0.5
6.0
1.5
46
7.9
6.1
8.5
0.4
8
8.1
0.0
14.0
4.6
46
0.4
0.0
2.5
0.5
44
634
3
1,800
329
------
46
3.2
0.5
6.0
1.5
0-4
0-1
0-4
0-4
0-4
0-3
0-4
0-4
--
0-4
2
3.5
3.0
4.0
0.7
3
10.3
8.0
14.0
3.2
2
2,256
31
4,480
3,146
1
5.0
5.0
5.0
--
3
7.8
7.5
8.0
0.3
3
10.7
9.0
13.0
2.1
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
--
1
548
548
548
--
1
77
77
77
--
------
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
--
1
8.6
8.6
8.6
--
------
1
100
100
100
--
1
5.0
5.0
5.0
--
1
7.0
7.0
7.0
--
------
1
0.4
0.4
0.4
--
1
70
70
70
--
------
------
0-1
--
0-1
0-1
0-1
--
0-1
0-1
--
--
1
1.0
1.0
1.0
--
1
12.0
12.0
12.0
--
1
380
380
380
--
1
0.1
0.1
0.1
--
1
8.8
8.8
8.8
--
1
15.5
15.5
15.5
--
1
0.2
0.2
0.2
--
1
3,500
3,500
3,500
--
------
1
3.3
3.3
3.3
--
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
--
0-1
------
6
9.8
8.0
12.5
0.2
------
------
14
7.7
7.2
8.5
0.4
7
10.9
0.0
20.0
7.4
------
------
1
30
30
30
--
------
--
0-3
--
--
0-3
0-2
--
--
0-1
--
1124
Table B-3
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1998-2004
Subwatershed
Middle Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Upper Lower Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Lower Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Cedar Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Lower Cedar Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
North Branch Milwaukee River
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Quaas Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)
Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)
Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
pH
(stu)
Temperature
(Celsius)
Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)
Total
Solids
(mg/l)
6
4.3
1.0
10.0
3.3
10
9.5
5.0
13.5
2.7
6
238
20
790
293
6
0.84
0.05
5.00
2.04
13
7.9
6.7
8.3
0.4
10
16.2
4.0
26.7
7.5
6
3.70
0.00
12.00
5.10
6
422.0
300.0
660.0
123.0
0-2
0-4
0-2
0-2
0-4
0-4
0-2
0.2
7
2.7
1.1
4.1
1.1
------
6
929
33
2,700
1,012
9
0.20
0.00
1.79
0.60
9
8.0
7.5
8.5
0.3
5
11.3
7.0
13.0
2.5
9
1.25
0.01
4.00
1.45
9
248.0
45.0
490.0
170.0
0-2
--
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-2
57
4.3
0.0
26.0
3.8
10
13.2
4.4
20.0
4.7
57
6,520
0
217,746
31,276
57
2.60
0.00
99.60
13.20
57
8.1
6.3
10.0
0.8
16
9.9
5.0
15.4
2.7
57
2.50
0.00
30.00
6.40
56.0
2.5
1.2
5.7
1.1
57
428.00
0.05
1,400.00
220.00
0-3
0-3
0-3
0-3
0-3
0-2
0-3
0-3
0-3
24
4.0
0.9
9.9
2.4
11
10.4
2.6
17.0
4.3
25
103
0
520
129
25
2.00
0.00
9.80
2.50
26
7.9
6.0
10.1
0.8
10
8.9
2.0
12.0
2.8
25
0.90
0.00
7.00
1.90
24
269.0
6.0
514.0
167.0
0-3
0-2
0-5
0-3
0-3
0-2
0-3
0-3
3
4.7
2.0
9.0
3.8
1
11.0
11.0
11.0
--
3
423
60
1,150
629
3
10.80
0.40
26.00
13.40
3
7.8
7.5
8.0
0.3
------
3
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.00
3
263.0
38.0
440.0
205.0
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-1
--
0-1
0-1
6
6.1
2.5
8.5
2.3
2
11.8
10.0
13.5
2.5
6
0.08
0.00
0.20
0.07
6
8.5
8.5
8.5
0.0
2
10.0
9.0
11.0
1.4
5
0.23
0.10
0.50
0.16
5
364.0
50.0
800.0
357.0
0-2
0-1
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-1
0-2
0-2
2
4.5
2.0
7.0
3.5
12
10.9
8.0
14.0
1.8
3
0.07
0.00
0.20
0.12
15
7.7
7.3
8.2
0.3
16
12.6
0.0
21.1
6.5
3
3.40
0.00
10.00
5.80
3
450.0
280.0
620.0
170.0
0-2
0-6
0-2
0-2
0-5
0-6
0-2
0-2
65
8
175
64
73
20
160
76
Water
Clarity
(feet)
6
2.90
2.00
4.00
0.70
0-2
7
2.90
2.00
5.00
1.00
22
4.60
2.10
6.50
1.30
0-3
3
4.10
3.30
5.00
0.90
0-1
4
4.60
3.00
5.60
1.10
0-2
2
3.20
1.60
4.80
2.30
0-2
1125
Subwatershed
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)
Dissolved
Oxygen
(mg/l)
Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(#/100 ml)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
pH
(stu)
Temperature
(Celsius)
Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)
Total
Solids
(mg/l)
Water
Clarity
(feet)
------
2
10.3
9.0
11.5
1.8
------
------
2
7.5
7.5
7.5
0.0
2
11.5
9.9
13.0
2.2
------
------
------
--
0-2
--
--
0-2
0-2
--
--
--
Stony Creek
Samples ...............................
Mean ....................................
Minimum ...............................
Maximum ..............................
Standard Deviation ...............
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ................
Table B-4
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE OAK CREEK WATERSHED: 1998-2004
Oak Creek
Biochemical
Oxygen
Demand
(mg/l)
Fecal
Coliform
Bacteria
(cells/100 ml)
Nitrate
(mg/l)
4
2.1
0.0
4.5
1.0
4
250
8
312
325
4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0-3
0-3
0-3
Samples..................................
Mean.......................................
Minimum .................................
Maximum ................................
Standard Deviation .................
Range of Number
of Samples per
Station per Year ..................
pH (stu)
Total
Phosphorus
(mg/l)
Total Solids
(mg/l)
Water
Clarity
(feet)
4
7.5
6.0
8.0
1.0
4
1.0
0.0
4.0
2.0
4
572
287
815
268
4
2.70
1.80
3.58
0.70
0-3
0-3
0-3
0-3
Table B-5
CITIZEN MONITORING DATA FROM THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: 1997-2004
1126
Dissolved
Oxygen (mg/l)
pH (stu)
Temperature (C)
Turbidity (ntu)
125
9.6
4.5
22.0
3.1
100
6.8
5.0
9.5
0.9
131
14.0
1.0
26.1
5.3
125
55.6
5.0
240.0
45.5
0-42
0-36
0-44
0-43
Appendix C
1127
Table C-1
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
E. colie
Chlorophyll-ae
River
Miled
4.9
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
0.01
1.4
0.08
0.01
0.15
0.18
0.06
0.6
0.10
0.02
0.17
--
0.08
0.2
0.12
--
0.13
--
0.07
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
0.20
0.18
--
1.4
0
0
--
0.13
--
--
0.03
0.6
0.06
0.08
0.05
--
0.04
0.2
--
0.16
0.06
--
0.06
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
0
0
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
0.31
--
Chemical
Alkalinity
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande
Chloridee
Dissolved Oxygen
Hardness
1128
0.2
--
0.02
--
0.38
--
4.9
--
0.05
0.18
--
0.05
2.8
0.16
0.03
0.15
--
0.02
1.4
--
0.06
0.29
--
0.07
0.6
0.34
0.27
0.38
--
0.32
0.2
0.40
0.40
0.44
--
0.40
4.9
--
0.12
0.12
--
0.07
2.8
0.09
0.13
0.12
--
0.07
1.4
--
0.07
0.03
--
0.02
0.6
0.09
0.36
0.05
--
0.08
0.2
0.18
0.34
0.09
--
0.12
4.9
0.06
--
--
--
--
2.8
0.04
--
0.02
--
--
1.4
--
--
0.03
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
--
0.01
0.2
--
--
--
--
--
4.9
0.05
--
--
0.36
--
2.8
0.05
--
--
0.28
--
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
--
--
0.2
0.08
--
--
--
--
River
Miled
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
--
Chemical (continued)
pH
Specific Conductance
Temperature
4.9
2.8
--
--
0.03
--
--
1.4
0.10
0.03
0.06
--
0.05
0.6
--
--
--
--
--
0.2
--
--
--
0.12
--
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
0.03
0.09
0.07
--
0.03
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
0.18
--
0.26
0.01
0.2
--
0.33
--
0.20
--
4.9
0.03
--
--
--
--
2.8
0.03
--
--
--
--
1.4
0.04
0.06
--
--
--
0.6
--
0.04
0.03
--
0.01
0.2
--
0.08
0.03
--
0.03
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.9
--
--
--
--
-0.01
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment
2.8
--
--
--
--
1.4
0.01
--
0.06
--
0.01
0.6
--
--
0.03
--
0.01
0.2
--
0.02
--
--
--
4.9
0.03
0.07
--
0.86
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
--
0.09
0.09
--
0.04
0.6
0.07
0.26
0.29
0.22
0.2
0.08
0.17
0.21
--
0.16
Nutrients
Ammoniae
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
Nitratee
4.9
0.06
--
--
0.18
0.01
2.8
--
--
--
0.16
--
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
0.05
0.29
0.10
0.2
--
--
0.05
--
0.01
4.9
--
0.04
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
--
0.08
--
--
0.04
0.6
0.04
0.25
0.03
--
0.08
0.2
0.05
0.25
0.05
--
0.09
1129
Organic Nitrogenc
Total Nitrogenc
Dissolved Phosphoruse
Total Phosphoruse
River
Miled
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
4.9
0.14
0.06
--
--
0.06
2.8
0.06
0.03
0.04
--
0.04
1.4
0.05
--
--
--
0.6
--
--
--
0.17
--
0.2
--
0.02
--
--
--
4.9
0.03
0.03
--
0.12
0.02
2.8
--
0.02
--
0.11
0.01
1.4
--
0.02
--
--
0.01
0.6
--
0.05
--
0.12
0.01
0.2
--
0.03
--
--
--
4.9
--
0.26
--
0.15
0.01
2.8
--
0.03
--
0.13
0.02
1.4
0.04
0.03
--
--
0.01
0.6
--
0.04
--
0.24
--
0.2
--
0.06
--
--
--
4.9
0.06
0.04
0.09
--
0.07
2.8
--
0.02
0.04
--
0.03
1.4
<0.01
--
0.12
--
0.03
0.6
--
0.04
--
0.25
--
0.2
--
0.15
--
0.20
0.01
4.9
0.07
--
0.07
0.10
0.05
2.8
--
--
0.04
--
0.03
1.4
0.03
--
0.17
0.21
0.05
0.6
--
--
0.04
--
0.02
0.2
--
--
0.03
--
--
4.9
0.19
--
0.32
--
--
0.20
2.8
0.75
0.68
0.64
--
--
0.70
1.4
0.56
--
0.22
--
--
0.27
0.6
0.65
--
--
--
--
0.27
0.2
0.71
--
--
--
--
0.19
4.9
0.81
0.75
0.80
--
--
0.78
2.8
--
--
0.03
--
0.09
1.4
0.59
0.74
0.81
--
--
0.73
0.6
0.82
0.75
0.71
--
--
0.75
0.77
Metals
Arsenice
Cadmiume
Chromiume
1130
0.2
0.84
0.72
0.76
--
--
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
0.10
--
--
--
--
0.02
1.4
--
0.06
0.28
--
--
0.16
0.6
--
--
--
0.98
0.02
0.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
River
Miled
Metals (continued)
Coppere
Leade
Mercurye
Nickele
Zince
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
4.9
0.07
0.56
--
--
0.03
2.8
--
0.08
0.15
--
0.11
1.4
--
0.12
--
0.44
0.02
0.6
--
0.24
0.09
--
0.14
0.2
--
0.22
0.15
--
0.15
4.9
0.53
0.50
0.71
--
0.58
2.8
0.06
0.06
0.10
--
0.09
1.4
0.38
0.36
0.57
--
0.46
0.6
0.61
0.43
0.52
--
0.52
0.2
0.62
0.53
0.65
--
0.60
4.9
--
--
0.33
0.61
--
--
0.45
2.8
1.0
0.33
0.71
--
0.55
1.4
--
0.20
--
--
--
0.27
0.6
--
--
0.57
0.62
--
--
0.61
0.2
--
0.67
0.62
--
--
0.61
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.6
0.19
--
--
--
--
0.04
0.2
0.19
--
--
--
--
--
4.9
--
--
--
--
--
2.8
0.07
--
0.08
--
--
1.4
--
0.10
--
--
--
0.6
--
0.25
--
--
0.12
0.2
0.09
0.30
0.14
--
0.18
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 18 and defined in Table 29 in Chapter V of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1131
Table C-2
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
E. colie
Chlorophyll-ae
River
Miled
0.0
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.200
--
0.161
--
0.056
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
0.027
0.9
0.193
0.035
0.232
--
0.116
1.8
0.116
0.072
0181
--
0.112
8.0
--
--
0.057
--
--
0.025
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
0.033
--
--
--
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
8.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
0.223
--
--
0.160
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
0.383
0.126
--
0.151
0.8
0.290
--
--
--
--
0.049
0.9
--
0.305
0.150
--
0.117
1.8
--
0.039
--
--
--
8.0
--
--
0.055
--
--
---
12.5
--
0.056
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
0.101
--
--
0.015
Chemical
Alkalinity
BODe
1132
0.0
--
--
--
--
--
0.8
0.145
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
--
--
8.0
--
--
0.060
--
--
0.027
12.5
0.070
--
--
--
0.014
13.5
0.060
--
--
--
--
23.5
0.044
--
0.035
--
--
0.0
0.323
0.258
0.297
--
0.288
0.8
0.412
0.254
0.254
--
--
0.299
0.9
0.293
0.235
0.328
--
0.278
1.8
0.190
0.202
0.117
--
0.162
8.0
--
--
0.074
0.183
--
0.113
12.5
0.156
0.056
0.200
--
0.133
13.5
0.235
0.160
0.259
--
0.231
23.5
0.329
0.217
0.408
0.132
0.309
Dissolved Oxygen
Hardness
pH
Specific Conductance
River
Miled
Summer
Trend
R2
Trend
0.0
0.112
0.8
--
0.9
1.8
8.0
12.5
Fall
Annualc
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.238
0.306
0.110
0.278
--
--
0.136
0.095
--
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
0.058
23.5
0.196
0.033
--
--
0.044
0.0
0.069
0.035
--
0.009
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
0.224
0.039
--
0.048
1.8
0.093
0.212
--
--
0.069
--
0.126
--
0.057
--
0.018
0.112
--
0.039
0.031
--
0.017
0.127
--
--
0.085
--
--
8.0
--
--
--
0.023
--
--
12.5
--
0.069
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
--
--
0.599
0.025
0.0
0.110
--
--
--
--
--
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
0.059
--
--
--
8.0
--
--
0.105
--
--
0.015
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
0.074
0.087
--
--
0.0
--
--
0.040
--
0.019
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
0.055
0.212
--
1.8
--
--
0.049
0.561
--
8.0
--
--
0.013
--
0.232
--
12.5
0.070
0.116
0.042
--
0.067
13.5
0.208
0.109
--
--
0.053
23.5
--
0.099
--
0.207
0.032
0.0
--
0.081
0.043
--
0.016
0.8
--
--
0.203
--
--
0.041
0.9
--
--
0.038
--
--
1.8
0.073
--
--
--
0.014
8.0
--
--
0.015
--
--
--
12.5
--
0.041
--
--
--
13.5
--
0.161
--
--
0.012
23.5
0.072
--
--
--
--
1133
River
Miled
Trend
Summer
R2
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Annualc
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment
0.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
8.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.995
--
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
0.977
--
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
0.064
--
0.035
0.015
0.8
--
--
--
--
0.021
0.9
0.023
0.032
0.006
--
0.005
1.8
0.044
0.012
0.028
0.133
--
8.0
--
--
--
0.184
0.268
0.044
12.5
0.077
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
0.055
0.032
--
-0.166
Nutrients
Ammoniae
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
Nitratee
1134
0.0
0.136
0.245
0.157
--
0.8
0.120
--
--
--
--
0.073
0.9
0.161
0.067
0.189
--
0.121
1.8
0.208
0.242
0.173
--
0.188
8.0
--
--
0.100
0.133
0.489
0.104
12.5
0.101
0.155
0.169
--
0.128
13.5
0.217
0.103
0.170
--
0.164
23.5
0.394
0.114
0.311
0.271
0.230
0.0
--
--
--
--
0.012
0.8
--
0.084
--
--
--
0.058
0.9
0.004
0.095
0.037
--
0.058
1.8
--
--
--
--
0.013
8.0
--
--
--
0.029
--
--
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
--
0.105
--
0.029
0.0
--
0.224
--
--
0.066
0.8
0.147
0.321
0.138
--
--
0.203
0.9
--
0.268
--
0.113
0.066
1.8
--
0.072
--
0.319
--
8.0
--
--
--
0.056
0.363
--
12.5
--
--
0.133
--
0.024
13.5
--
--
0.102
--
0.036
23.5
--
0.045
0.108
0.350
0.053
Organic Nitrogenc
Total Nitrogenc
Dissolved Phosphoruse
Total Phosphoruse
River
Miled
Trend
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
--
0.031
--
--
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
0.458
--
8.0
--
--
0.016
0.056
0.478
0.024
12.5
--
0.068
--
--
--
13.5
0.071
0.038
0.043
--
0.012
23.5
0.114
0.102
0.244
--
0.118
0.0
--
--
--
--
--
0.8
--
0.107
0.205
--
--
0.100
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
--
-0.016
8.0
--
--
0.033
--
--
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
0.069
--
--
--
0.026
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
0.030
--
--
--
0.8
0.148
0.259
0.140
--
--
0.161
0.9
0.058
--
0.061
--
0.042
1.8
--
--
0.084
--
--
8.0
--
--
--
0.037
0.202
--
12.5
--
--
0.058
--
--
13.5
--
--
0.038
--
--
23.5
0.127
0.168
0.22
0.203
0.178
0.0
--
0.179
--
0.521
0.069
0.8
0.460
0.345
0.248
--
--
0.329
0.9
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
0.144
0.169
0.060
--
0.105
8.0
--
--
0.230
--
--
0.151
12.5
0.047
0.065
--
--
0.023
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
0.086
0.107
0.301
0.716
0.128
0.0
--
0.025
--
--
--
0.8
0.204
--
0.246
--
--
0.099
0.9
--
0.035
0.038
--
0.023
1.8
--
--
--
0.287
--
8.0
--
--
0.056
--
0.072
0.036
12.5
--
--
--
--
--
13.5
--
0.036
--
0.637
0.014
23.5
0.066
0.148
0.231
0.447
0.138
1135
River
Miled
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.0
0.418
--
0.280
--
--
0.217
0.8
0.430
--
0.303
--
--
0.172
0.9
0.481
0.545
0.334
--
--
0.425
1.8
0.513
--
0.324
--
--
0.290
8.0
--
--
0.065
0.367
--
--
0.272
12.5
0.697
--
0.603
--
--
0.292
13.5
0.789
0.589
0.284
--
--
0.507
Metals
Arsenice
Cadmiume
Chromiume
Coppere
Leade
1136
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
0.809
0.738
0.737
--
--
0.755
0.8
0.430
0.740
0.668
--
--
0.749
0.9
0.481
0.750
0.707
--
--
0.734
1.8
0.818
0.810
0.606
--
--
0.737
8.0
--
--
0.698
0.608
0.808
0.656
12.5
0.734
0.803
0.738
--
--
0.754
13.5
0.889
0.562
0.485
--
--
0.603
23.5
0.850
0.805
0.672
--
0.769
0.0
0.172
0.130
0.363
--
--
0.236
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
0.132
0.146
0.257
--
0.197
1.8
--
--
--
--
--
0.060
8.0
--
--
0.062
0.075
--
0.070
12.5
0.080
--
--
--
--
0.049
13.5
0.136
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
--
--
--
0.089
0.0
--
0.139
0.125
--
0.089
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
0.245
--
--
0.087
1.8
--
0.096
--
--
--
0.044
8.0
--
--
0.114
--
0.740
0.079
12.5
--
0.111
0.178
--
--
0.063
13.5
--
0.092
0.240
--
--
0.058
23.5
--
0.135
--
--
0.072
0.0
0.540
0.501
0.681
--
0.584
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
0.645
0.497
0.707
--
0.622
1.8
0.532
0.522
0.601
--
0.559
8.0
--
--
0.330
0.469
--
0.404
12.5
0.385
0.386
0.620
--
--
0.433
13.5
0.619
0.371
0.274
--
--
0.385
23.5
0.691
0.556
0.625
--
0.618
River
Miled
Metals (continued)
Mercurye
Nickele
Zince
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.0
--
0.527
0.574
--
--
0.492
0.8
--
0.225
--
--
--
0.148
0.9
--
0.268
0.440
--
--
0.253
1.8
--
--
0.405
--
--
0.135
8.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
12.5
--
0.304
--
--
--
0.156
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
0.171
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
--
--
--
--
0.038
0.8
0.271
0.130
--
--
--
0.141
0.9
0.144
--
--
--
--
--
1.8
--
--
--
--
--
0.046
8.0
--
--
0.111
--
0.999
0.031
12.5
--
0.120
--
--
--
0.040
13.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.0
--
0.284
--
0.416
0.056
0.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.9
--
0.321
--
--
0.049
1.8
--
0.146
--
--
--
0.082
8.0
--
--
0.118
--
--
0.086
12.5
0.361
0.102
--
--
--
0.150
13.5
--
0.144
--
--
--
0.061
23.5
0.236
0.119
--
--
0.113
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 33 and defined in Table 53 in Chapter VI of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1137
Table C-3
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
Stream
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
E. colie
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
1138
River
Miled
Trend
Summer
Fall
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
0.01
26.25
--
0.03
0.03
--
14.99
0.06
--
--
--
--
8.49
0.08
--
0.04
--
0.01
6.91
0.09
--
--
0.09
--
6.65
0.21
--
--
--
--
3.10
0.16
--
0.07
--
0.01
2.25
0.14
--
0.08
--
0.05
1.41
0.18
0.09
0.22
0.08
0.15
0.78
0.33
0.02
0.23
--
0.13
0.44
0.25
0.05
0.29
--
0.16
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
0.08
--
3.33
--
0.06
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
0.59
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
0.34
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
0.38
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.44
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
0.22
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
0.24
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Chlorophyll-ae
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Cedar Creek
6.77
--
4.74
--
4.04
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Summer
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
14.99
8.49
Fall
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.02
--
0.15
--
0.16
6.91
--
6.65
--
3.10
2.25
1.41
0.78
Annualc
Trend
R2
--
0.32
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.17
--
--
--
--
0.17
--
--
--
--
0.13
--
--
--
--
0.32
0.06
--
0.06
0.44
--
0.35
0.11
--
0.11
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
0.06
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
0.18
0.20
--
--
0.14
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
0.11
--
--
--
--
1.45
0.66
--
0.45
--
--
--
1.25
0.68
0.68
0.46
--
--
0.47
0.75
--
0.23
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
0.35
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
0.60
--
--
--
0.55
4.74
--
--
--
--
0.30
4.04
--
--
--
--
0.23
26.25
--
--
0.05
--
0.01
14.99
--
--
0.03
--
--
8.49
--
--
0.03
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
0.08
--
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
0.02
--
0.16
0.01
0.01
Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
1.41
--
0.04
--
--
0.78
0.03
--
--
--
--
0.44
--
--
--
0.28
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
--
--
0.45
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
1139
Stream
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.07
0.14
0.33
--
0.17
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Alkalinity (continued)
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande
Cedar Creek
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Chloridee
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
1140
14.99
0.09
.20
0.22
0.23
0.15
8.49
0.11
0.21
0.25
--
0.16
6.91
0.09
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.12
6.65
--
--
--
--
0.23
3.10
--
0.21
0.12
0.19
0.10
2.25
0.13
0.25
0.29
--
0.21
1.41
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.17
0.30
0.78
0.26
0.27
0.37
0.08
0.30
0.44
0.25
0.32
0.37
--
0.32
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
0.10
--
--
--
0.04
0.16
3.33
--
0.23
0.19
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
0.34
--
--
--
0.13
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.36
0.28
0.60
0.24
0.38
14.99
0.47
0.32
0.61
--
0.45
8.49
0.29
0.28
0.61
--
0.39
6.91
0.28
0.30
0.58
--
0.39
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
0.27
0.28
0.57
--
0.37
2.25
0.26
0.21
0.48
--
0.31
1.41
0.26
0.25
0.45
--
0.31
0.78
0.13
0.23
0.33
--
0.16
0.44
0.29
0.29
0.18
--
0.16
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
0.06
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
0.14
0.29
--
--
0.15
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Cedar Creek
6.77
0.65
0.79
0.74
--
--
0.75
4.74
--
0.49
--
--
0.13
4.04
--
0.37
0.89
--
--
0.11
26.25
--
--
0.04
--
0.01
14.99
--
0.04
--
--
0.01
8.49
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
6.91
--
0.06
--
--
0.02
6.65
--
--
--
0.26
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
--
--
1.41
--
0.07
--
--
--
0.78
--
0.02
--
--
--
0.44
--
0.03
--
--
--
8.42
--
0.10
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
0.12
--
--
--
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Chloride (continued)
Dissolved Oxygen
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Hardness
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
5.86
--
0.15
--
--
--
0.08
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
0.56
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
0.21
--
--
--
0.06
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
0.03
--
0.02
14.99
0.06
--
--
--
--
8.49
0.05
--
--
--
0.02
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
0.08
--
0.05
0.17
0.04
2.25
0.06
--
--
--
0.01
1.41
0.08
--
--
0.19
0.03
0.78
0.08
--
0.05
--
0.01
0.44
0.11
--
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
0.06
0.22
0.13
--
0.13
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
1141
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Cedar Creek
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.61
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
0.06
--
0.02
14.99
--
0.09
--
--
--
8.49
--
0.11
--
--
0.02
0.06
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Hardness (continued)
pH
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Specific Conductance
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
1142
6.91
--
0.18
--
--
6.65
0.04
--
--
0.11
--
3.10
--
0.11
--
--
0.04
0.03
2.25
--
0.09
--
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
0.02
--
0.02
--
--
0.44
--
0.03
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
0.30
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
0.51
0.27
--
--
--
0.29
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
0.14
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
0.19
--
0.42
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.71
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.82
26.25
0.07
0.13
0.34
0.07
0.16
14.99
0.10
0.13
0.36
0.08
0.17
8.49
--
0.21
0.27
--
0.12
6.91
0.04
0.04
0.21
--
0.12
6.65
0.04
0.04
0.11
--
0.05
3.10
--
0.21
0.29
--
0.13
2.25
--
0.10
0.17
--
0.06
1.41
--
0.14
0.10
--
0.06
0.78
--
0.06
0.06
--
0.02
0.44
--
0.09
--
0.23
0.02
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
0.14
--
--
--
0.04
5.86
--
0.15
--
--
--
0.05
3.33
--
0.21
0.21
--
0.09
3.03
0.48
--
0.17
0.19
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Cedar Creek
6.77
--
0.27
0.43
--
0.35
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
--
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
0.05
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
--
--
1.41
--
0.04
--
--
0.01
0.78
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
0.44
--
0.02
0.03
--
0.01
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
0.09
--
--
-0.53
Chemical/Physical
(continued)
Specific Conductance
(continued)
Temperature
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
3.03
0.81
--
0.64
0.09
0.42
--
0.09
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
0.41
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
0.17
0.75
--
--
0.38
--
--
0.15
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
0.50
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.44
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1143
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
0.98
--
--
--
0.63
--
Suspended Material
(continued)
Total Suspended
Sediment (continued)
Cedar Creek
Total Suspended
Solids
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.09
--
0.11
--
--
14.99
0.03
0.02
--
--
--
8.49
0.06
0.03
--
--
--
6.91
0.04
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
0.06
--
--
--
0.01
2.25
0.05
0.03
--
--
0.01
1.41
0.03
0.03
--
--
0.01
0.78
0.04
0.05
0.03
--
0.04
0.44
0.04
--
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
0.16
0.37
--
0.21
5.86
--
0.42
0.58
--
0.33
3.33
--
0.19
0.33
--
0.16
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
0.06
--
--
0.04
1.45
--
0.38
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
0.12
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
0.14
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
0.13
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.62
0.06
14.99
0.09
0.06
0.24
0.39
0.12
8.49
0.11
0.07
0.11
0.58
0.10
6.91
0.12
0.06
0.16
0.71
0.10
6.65
0.21
--
--
0.35
0.07
3.10
0.13
0.03
0.09
0.61
0.08
2.25
0.13
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.08
1.41
0.14
0.12
0.16
0.39
0.13
0.78
0.23
0.29
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.44
0.09
0.24
0.23
0.29
0.20
8.42
0.31
--
--
--
--
0.09
6.92
0.48
0.36
0.55
--
--
0.45
5.86
0.62
0.62
0.22
--
--
0.49
3.33
0.18
0.17
--
--
0.09
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
0.27
0.16
--
--
0.21
Nutrients
Ammoniae
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1144
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
0.25
0.54
--
--
0.44
0.20
--
--
0.72
--
--
0.36
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
--
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
0.10
0.16
--
0.44
0.09
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
0.20
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
--
--
0.05
--
0.02
0.01
Nutrients (continued)
Ammonia (continued)
Cedar Creek
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Nitratee
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
0.44
--
--
0.05
--
8.42
--
--
0.11
--
--
--
6.92
--
0.12
0.25
--
--
0.15
5.86
--
0.19
0.18
--
--
0.15
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
0.15
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
0.05
0.04
--
--
0.02
8.49
0.03
0.04
--
--
0.02
6.91
0.04
0.05
--
--
0.02
6.65
--
0.16
--
0.11
0.04
3.10
--
0.09
--
--
0.03
2.25
0.04
0.09
--
--
0.04
0.05
1.41
0.04
0.14
--
--
0.78
--
0.25
0.02
--
0.06
0.44
0.05
0.22
0.04
--
0.08
8.42
--
--
0.14
--
--
0.03
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
0.21
--
--
--
---
3.33
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1145
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
0.15
0.75
--
0.45
--
--
--
0.19
0.20
--
0.33
--
--
--
0.14
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
0.03
0.04
--
0.03
Trend
R2
Nutrients (continued)
Nitrate (continued)
Cedar Creek
Nitritee
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Organic Nitrogenc
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1146
14.99
--
--
0.05
--
--
8.49
--
--
0.04
0.08
---
6.91
--
0.02
--
--
6.65
0.08
0.06
--
--
--
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
0.02
--
--
--
1.41
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.78
--
0.02
--
--
--
0.44
--
--
0.02
--
--
8.42
--
--
0.11
--
--
0.06
6.92
--
0.22
0.17
--
--
0.18
5.86
0.34
0.45
0.31
--
--
0.36
3.33
--
0.13
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
0.12
--
--
0.04
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
0.23
--
--
--
0.23
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
0.03
--
--
--
--
8.49
0.03
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
0.11
--
--
0.05
3.10
--
--
--
--
--
2.25
--
--
--
--
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
--
--
--
--
--
0.44
--
--
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
0.12
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
0.07
5.86
--
--
0.14
--
--
0.06
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
0.67
--
--
--
--
0.21
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
0.40
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
0.03
--
--
0.01
14.99
0.04
0.04
--
--
0.03
8.49
--
0.02
--
--
0.01
6.91
0.03
0.07
--
--
0.03
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
--
0.04
--
--
0.01
2.25
--
0.03
--
0.13
0.01
1.41
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.78
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.44
--
0.02
--
--
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
0.08
Nutrients (continued)
Organic Nitrogen
(continued)
Cedar Creek
Total Nitrogenc
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Lincoln Creek
5.86
--
0.25
--
--
--
0.18
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
0.13
0.44
0.04
14.99
--
--
0.13
0.32
0.01
8.49
--
0.04
0.09
0.23
--
6.91
--
0.05
0.09
0.18
--
6.65
--
--
--
0.24
0.03
3.10
--
0.05
0.09
0.31
--
2.25
--
0.07
0.07
0.48
--
1.41
--
0.08
0.05
0.36
--
0.78
--
0.09
--
0.07
--
0.44
--
0.15
--
0.21
0.02
8.42
--
0.31
0.12
--
--
0.13
6.92
--
0.12
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
0.27
--
0.59
0.15
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1147
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
--
0.58
--
--
0.22
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
0.09
Nutrients (continued)
Dissolved Phosphorus
(continued)
Cedar Creek
Total Phosphoruse
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
6.77
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
0.64
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
0.04
0.15
--
0.01
14.99
--
0.03
0.11
--
0.03
8.49
--
0.02
0.10
--
0.01
6.91
--
--
0.08
--
--
6.65
0.06
0.09
0.11
0.37
0.06
3.10
--
--
0.07
0.16
--
2.25
--
--
0.11
--
0.01
1.41
0.04
--
0.10
0.18
0.02
0.78
--
--
0.07
--
0.01
0.44
--
--
0.08
--
0.01
8.42
0.26
0.33
--
--
--
0.11
6.92
--
--
0.29
--
--
0.04
5.86
--
--
0.42
--
--
0.20
3.33
--
--
0.05
0.32
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
--
0.55
--
--
0.11
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
0.63
0.80
0.84
--
--
0.80
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.22
--
0.33
--
--
0.14
14.99
0.57
--
0.57
--
--
0.17
8.49
0.58
--
0.41
--
--
0.24
6.91
0.50
--
0.45
--
--
0.19
6.65
0.54
--
0.56
--
0.33
3.10
0.82
0.38
0.76
0.99
0.62
2.25
0.71
--
0.55
--
--
0.23
1.41
0.55
--
0.53
--
--
0.25
0.78
0.20
0.08
0.44
--
--
0.22
0.44
0.57
0.24
0.52
--
--
0.38
8.42
0.38
0.12
0.75
--
--
0.36
6.92
0.34
0.56
0.75
--
--
0.60
5.86
0.82
0.65
0.70
--
--
0.66
3.33
0.41
0.42
0.7
--
--
0.51
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
0.39
--
0.56
--
--
0.23
Metals
Arsenice
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1148
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
1.25
--
0.75
--
0.20
6.77
4.74
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
0.18
0.34
--
--
--
0.29
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
0.14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.83
0.77
0.77
0.94
0.79
14.99
0.82
0.74
0.79
0.94
0.78
8.49
0.37
0.41
0.26
--
0.35
6.91
0.84
0.76
0.81
0.94
0.80
6.65
--
0.75
0.73
0.82
0.30
3.10
0.37
0.33
0.39
--
0.37
2.25
0.83
0.76
0.79
--
--
0.79
1.41
0.83
0.74
0.83
0.95
0.80
0.78
0.78
0.75
0.79
0.95
0.78
0.44
0.80
0.75
0.76
--
--
0.77
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.86
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.33
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
0.63
--
--
--
--
Trend
Metals (continued)
Arsenic (continued)
Cedar Creek
Cadmiume
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Chromiume
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
0.53
0.31
--
--
--
0.27
0.20
--
0.41
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
0.11
--
--
--
0.05
6.91
--
--
--
--
0.02
6.65
0.71
0.74
0.84
0.77
0.76
3.10
--
--
0.17
0.21
0.05
2.25
0.14
--
0.33
0.56
0.14
1.41
0.15
0.27
0.41
--
0.31
0.78
--
0.23
0.43
--
0.28
0.44
--
0.05
0.08
--
0.06
8.42
0.82
0.83
0.82
--
--
0.82
6.92
0.79
0.84
0.82
--
--
0.82
5.86
0.92
0.88
0.90
--
--
0.89
3.33
0.78
0.77
0.80
--
--
0.78
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
0.77
0.27
0.81
--
--
0.48
1149
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
0.85
0.65
--
--
0.19
1.25
--
0.55
0.65
--
--
0.22
0.75
--
0.55
0.65
--
--
0.24
0.20
--
0.74
0.65
--
--
0.23
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
0.08
--
0.96
0.06
14.99
0.24
0.21
--
0.77
0.09
8.49
0.07
0.09
--
0.89
0.06
6.91
0.17
0.17
--
0.54
0.09
6.65
0.59
0.78
0.79
0.72
0.71
3.10
--
0.09
--
--
0.03
2.25
--
--
--
0.63
--
1.41
--
--
--
--
--
0.78
0.10
0.07
--
--
0.04
Metals (continued)
Chromium (continued)
Cedar Creek
Coppere
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Leade
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
1150
0.44
0.08
0.13
--
--
0.09
8.42
0.75
--
0.49
--
--
0.25
6.92
0.59
0.49
0.62
--
--
0.55
5.86
0.64
0.77
0.75
--
--
0.75
3.33
0.48
0.42
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
0.20
0.60
0.27
--
--
0.41
1.45
0.49
--
--
--
--
0.24
1.25
--
--
0.59
--
--
0.46
0.75
--
0.22
0.65
--
--
0.45
0.20
--
--
0.60
--
--
0.44
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.66
0.60
0.66
0.31
0.64
14.99
0.66
0.56
0.61
--
0.60
8.49
0.64
0.44
0.54
--
0.53
6.91
0.66
0.41
0.62
0.42
0.54
6.65
0.37
0.45
0.33
0.45
0.38
3.10
0.58
0.45
0.59
--
0.53
2.25
0.69
0.48
0.71
--
0.62
1.41
0.67
0.47
0.73
0.45
0.62
0.78
0.55
0.57
0.69
0.50
0.62
0.44
0.58
0.52
0.61
--
0.57
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
0.07
6.92
0.27
0.28
0.60
--
--
0.37
5.86
--
0.23
0.45
--
--
0.29
3.33
--
0.14
--
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
0.05
Summer
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
1.25
--
0.75
--
0.20
--
6.77
--
4.74
--
4.04
--
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.39
0.66
--
--
0.45
--
0.79
--
--
0.21
--
0.77
--
--
0.18
--
0.40
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Metals (continued)
Lead (continued)
Cedar Creek
Mercurye
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
Nickele
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
14.99
0.28
--
--
--
--
--
8.49
--
--
--
--
--
6.91
--
0.11
--
--
--
--
6.65
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.10
0.62
0.25
0.49
0.99
0.32
2.25
--
0.34
0.80
--
--
0.43
1.41
0.63
0.34
0.75
--
--
0.47
0.78
0.92
0.67
0.80
--
--
0.65
0.44
0.75
0.79
0.83
--
--
0.78
8.42
0.73
0.64
0.77
--
--
0.66
6.92
0.68
0.57
0.76
--
--
0.60
5.86
--
--
0.63
0.75
--
--
0.67
3.33
--
0.62
0.91
--
--
0.61
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
1.45
--
0.85
0.50
--
--
0.51
1.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.75
--
0.78
0.50
--
--
0.65
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
--
--
--
--
--
0.03
14.99
--
--
--
--
--
0.05
8.49
--
--
--
0.99
--
6.91
--
0.08
0.10
--
--
0.09
6.65
0.57
0.24
0.37
0.58
0.35
3.10
--
--
--
0.48
--
2.25
--
--
0.09
--
--
--
1.41
0.09
0.06
--
--
--
0.09
0.78
--
0.08
--
--
--
0.04
0.44
0.18
0.07
--
--
--
0.10
8.42
0.79
0.68
0.79
--
--
0.73
6.92
0.77
0.82
0.79
--
--
0.79
5.86
0.42
0.59
0.86
--
--
0.61
3.33
0.78
0.67
0.73
--
--
0.71
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
0.77
0.35
0.77
--
--
0.55
1151
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stream
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Southbranch Creek
1.45
--
--
--
0.61
--
--
0.31
1.25
--
--
0.61
--
--
0.30
0.75
--
--
--
0.61
--
--
0.32
0.20
--
--
--
0.61
--
--
0.32
Metals (continued)
Nickel (continued)
Cedar Creek
Zince
Milwaukee River
Lincoln Creek
Southbranch Creek
Cedar Creek
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
26.25
0.24
0.26
0.07
0.32
0.19
14.99
0.19
0.57
--
--
0.15
8.49
0.20
0.12
0.08
0.27
0.14
6.91
0.14
0.25
0.07
--
0.17
6.65
0.36
0.49
0.51
0.70
0.44
3.10
--
0.24
--
--
0.28
2.25
--
0.17
--
--
0.02
1.41
--
0.27
--
--
0.02
0.78
0.07
0.21
--
--
0.05
0.11
0.44
--
0.17
0.06
--
8.42
--
--
--
--
--
--
6.92
--
0.25
0.13
--
--
0.17
5.86
--
0.19
--
--
--
0.12
3.33
--
0.15
0.15
--
--
3.03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.42
--
0.17
--
--
--
--
1.45
0.56
--
--
--
--
0.15
1.25
--
0.22
--
--
--
0.26
0.75
--
--
--
--
--
0.20
0.20
0.55
--
--
--
--
0.15
6.77
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.74
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
4.04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 52 and defined in Table 86 in Chapter VII of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1152
Table C-4
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS ALONG OAK CREEK: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
-0.01
------
E. colie
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
--------
Chlorophyll-ae
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
--0.12
0.26
0.16
0.13
0.10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
--0.02
0.02
0.02
---
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
---0.04
0.04
---
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
----0.02
---
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.16
0.25
0.23
0.13
-0.19
0.11
0.16
0.22
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.13
0.25
0.19
0.15
0.13
0.14
0.24
0.18
0
0
0
-
---
----0.98
---
0.20
0.21
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.21
0.16
Chloridee
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
-0.07
---0.06
0.07
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
Chemical
Alkalinity
1153
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.17
-------
0
0
0
0.05
---0.08
0.05
--
0
0
0.19
0.08
--0.13
0.12
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
----0.88
---
0
0
0
0.09
---0.03
0.01
--
Hardness
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
pH
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.57
0.12
0.19
0.35
0.07
0.09
--
0.38
0.19
0.31
0.39
0.33
0.44
0.32
0.58
0.30
0.33
0.41
0.43
-0.18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0.44
0.18
0.27
0.34
0.24
0.03
0.09
Specific Conductance
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
Temperature
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
-----0.04
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
----0.16
---
0
0
0
0
0
0
----0.01
---
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
----0
---
--------
--------
----0
---
--------
----0
---
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
-------0.04
----0
---
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
----0
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
-------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
Constituent
Chemical (continued)
Dissolved Oxygen
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment
1154
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0.07
0.14
---0.06
--
0.14
0.13
0.15
0.19
0.12
0.16
0.15
-0.26
0.26
0.33
0.21
0.34
0.20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0.08
0.17
0.16
0.18
0.11
0.19
0.13
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
Nitratee
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0.04
-0.05
-----
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
Nitritee
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
-0.08
0.07
-----
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
-0.02
------
Organic Nitrogenc
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
---0.03
----
--
0
0
0.13
0.04
0.08
---
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0.01
-0.04
0.03
-0.02
--
Total Nitrogenc
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
Dissolved Phosphoruse
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
-0.09
--0.13
0.16
0.11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0.99
-0.99
-----
0
0
-0.03
--0.04
0.04
0.04
Constituent
Nutrients
Ammoniae
1155
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.06
-------
0
0
0.08
0.06
--0.07
0.06
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0.05
-----
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0.04
---0.03
0.02
--
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.99
0.99
0.99
0.77
0.99
0.60
0.74
0
0
0
-0.68
---0.50
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
--------
--------
0.42
0.66
0.39
0.50
0.31
0.41
0.17
Cadmiume
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.85
0.75
0.86
0.14
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.82
0.84
0.80
-0.82
0.81
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.87
0.21
0.89
0.90
0.89
---
----
---0.99
----
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.16
0.86
0.86
0.86
Chromiume
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.14
-0.16
-0.12
0.16
0.13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
---
-0
--
---0.98
----
0
0
0
0
0.04
----0.03
--
Coppere
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0.18
0.14
0.12
0.14
----
0.22
0.13
0.25
0.46
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.14
0.21
0.30
0.34
0.29
0.26
0.24
---0
----
--------
0.18
0.16
0.23
0.30
0.21
0.19
0.16
Leade
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.54
0.74
0.79
0.26
0.64
0.60
0.62
0.46
0.47
0.50
0.22
0.48
0.48
0.42
0.54
0.73
0.45
0.16
0.31
0.46
0.46
---
----
---0.95
----
0.51
0.63
0.56
0.22
0.47
0.50
0.49
Mercurye
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0.51
-----
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
--------
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
---0.26
----
Constituent
Nutrients (continued)
Total Phosphoruse
Metals
Arsenice
1156
Zince
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0
0
0
0
0
-----0.19
0.19
0
0
0
0
0
0
----0.11
---
0
0
-0.12
0.13
--0.16
0.13
--------
--------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--------
10.06
9.23
6.25
4.71
2.84
1.04
0.28
0.21
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
--
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.18
0.16
0.08
0.14
0
0
0.17
-0.13
-0.09
---
--------
--------
0.21
0.12
0.16
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 77 and defined in Table 132 in Chapter VIII of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1157
Table C-5
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
AMONG STATIONS IN THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
E. colie
Chlorophyll-ae
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
0.08
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
0.16
--
0.08
0.44
0.05
5.9
--
--
0.09
--
--
0.11
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
0.50
--
--
--
0.21
5.9
--
--
0.90
0.96
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
0.39
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
0.77
--
--
--
--
0.23
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
0.44
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
0.21
0.20
--
--
0.14
Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande
1158
28.0
--
0.14
0.34
--
--
0.29
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
River
Miled
Summer
Trend
R2
11.5
5.9
--
Fall
Annualc
Winter
Trend
R2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.10
--
--
0.15
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Chloridee
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
--
------0.24
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
------0.22
--
0
0
0
0
0
---0.31
--0.37
0.99
------0
--
---------
0
0
0
0
0
0
------0.29
0.20
0.4
--
--
0.61
--
--
--
--
0.62
Dissolved Oxygen
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0
0
0
0
0
--
0.56
-----0.14
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---------
------
--
------0.14
--
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-------0.04
0.4
--
--
--
0.37
--
--
0.08
Hardness
41.5
0.62
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
0.47
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
0.72
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
0.94
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
0.12
36.7
--
--
--
0.33
--
--
0.14
28.0
--
--
--
0.42
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
0.13
--
--
--
--
0.11
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
pH
Specific Conductance
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
0.44
--
0.43
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
0.26
11.5
0.20
0.26
0.15
0.17
0.21
5.9
--
0.16
--
0.38
0.02
0.4
--
--
0.14
0.19
--
--
--
1159
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-------0.04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---------
----0
-0
0
---------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-------0.03
0.4
--
--
--
0.88
--
--
0.06
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
0.98
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.96
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
0.95
0.73
--
--
0.92
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Sediment
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
0.31
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
0.25
--
--
--
0.10
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
0.81
--
--
--
--
0.12
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
0.40
--
--
0.33
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
0.57
--
--
--
23.8
0.80
--
0.61
--
--
0.47
11.5
--
0.16
0.23
--
0.17
--
Nutrients
Ammoniae
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
1160
5.9
--
--
0.83
0.86
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
0.59
--
--
--
23.8
--
0.55
--
--
--
0.42
11.5
--
--
--
--
0.11
5.9
--
--
0.74
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Nitritee
Organic Nitrogenc
Total Nitrogenc
Dissolved Phosphoruse
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
0.60
--
--
--
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
0.40
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
0.81
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
0.14
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.18
0.4
--
--
0.49
--
--
--
--
0.44
41.5
0.55
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
0.12
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
0.63
0.43
--
--
0.52
11.5
--
--
--
--
0.08
5.9
--
--
0.82
0.77
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
0.52
--
--
--
--
0.29
11.5
--
--
0.34
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
0.61
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
0.46
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
0.70
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
0.39
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
0.51
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
0.55
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
0.10
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1161
Metals
Arsenice
Cadmiume
Chromiume
Coppere
1162
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
41.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
39.2
--
--
--
--
--
--
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
--
--
--
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
--
--
--
--
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
0.45
--
--
--
0.51
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
----------
----------
------0
---
----------
------0
---
----------
----------
----------
------0
---
----------
41.5
--
--
0.58
0.48
--
--
0.45
41.0
--
0.29
0.76
--
--
0.39
39.2
--
0.49
0.79
--
--
0.63
36.7
--
--
0.73
--
--
0.34
28.0
--
--
0.79
--
--
--
23.8
--
--
0.75
--
0.42
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
---
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
0.79
--
--
0.28
41.0
--
--
0.76
--
--
0.24
39.2
--
--
0.79
--
--
0.26
36.7
--
--
--
--
--
--
28.0
0.64
--
0.79
--
--
0.25
23.8
--
--
0.75
--
--
0.20
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
41.5
--
--
0.78
--
--
0.31
41.0
--
--
0.63
--
--
0.15
0.42
39.2
--
--
0.79
--
--
36.7
0.98
--
0.79
--
--
0.45
28.0
--
--
0.79
--
--
0.37
23.8
0.72
--
0.46
--
--
0.26
11.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.9
--
--
0.99
0.78
--
--
0.43
0.4
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Mercurye
Nickele
Zince
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
River
Miled
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
---0
0
0
0
0
0
----
-------------------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0
0
0
0
0
---
------------0.61
------
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0
0
0
---
-----------0.63
-0.67
-----
-------------------
-------------------
0
0
0
0
0
0
--0
0
0
0
0
0
---
0.14
------------0.37
-----
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
41.5
41.0
39.2
36.7
28.0
23.8
11.5
5.9
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
---0
0
0
0
----
-----------0.95
--0.68
----
0
0
0
0
0
---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---
---0.42
---------------
---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---
0.79
0.76
0.50
-0.79
0.75
-------------
-------------------
-------------------
---0
0
0
0
0
0
0
---
0.47
0.43
0.38
0.31
0.41
0.35
-------------
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe river miles are associated with the locations shown on Map 97 and defined in Table 158 in Chapter IX of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1163
Table C-6
SEASONAL AND ANNUAL TRENDS IN WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AMONG STATIONS
IN THE MILWAUKEE HARBOR ESTUARY AND NEARSHORE LAKE MICHIGAN AREA: 1975-2001a
Seasonb
Spring
Constituent
Bacteria and Biological
Fecal Coliforme
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
E. colie
1164
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
OH-01
OH-02
OH-03
Summer
Trend
R2
0.24
--
--
Fall
Winter
Trend
R2
0.14
--
--
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.15
0.53
0.17
0.04
0.34
--
0.05
0.65
0.02
OH-04
--
--
0.06
0.55
0.01
OH-05
0.04
--
0.05
0.29
0.02
OH-06
--
--
--
0.62
--
OH-07
--
0.02
0.07
0.67
0.03
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
0.05
0.56
0.01
OH-10
--
--
0.07
--
0.02
OH-11
--
--
0.04
0.73
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
--
0.03
0.15
--
0.05
NS-01
0.26
0.15
--
--
--
0.12
NS-02
--
0.20
0.16
--
--
0.08
NS-03
0.15
0.17
0.24
--
--
0.20
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
0.48
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
0.07
NS-08
0.37
0.13
0.72
--
--
0.32
NS-10
0.37
--
0.33
--
--
0.18
NS-11
--
--
0.04
--
--
0.02
NS-12
--
--
0.05
0.65
0.02
NS-13
--
0.02
0.07
0.67
0.03
NS-14
--
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
0.24
0.14
0.15
0.53
0.17
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
0.03
--
0.99
--
SS-03
--
--
--
0.99
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
0.99
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
0.99
---
SS-09
--
--
--
0.99
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
0.04
--
--
0.02
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Chlorophyll-ae
Outer Harbor
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stationd
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
OH-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
0.99
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.09
0.16
0.03
--
0.07
OH-02
0.03
--
--
--
--
OH-03
0.05
--
--
--
--
OH-04
0.15
--
--
--
0.01
OH-05
0.37
0.02
0.12
--
0.11
OH-06
0.50
0.24
0.24
--
0.31
OH-07
0.18
--
--
--
0.01
OH-08
0.58
0.07
0.28
--
0.24
OH-09
0.29
--
0.02
--
0.05
OH-10
0.35
--
0.07
--
0.09
1165
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
OH-11
0.06
--
--
--
--
OH-12
0.67
0.11
0.40
0.87
0.32
OH-13
0.65
0.06
0.40
0.91
0.27
OH-14
0.63
0.15
0.26
--
0.28
OH-15
0.38
0.14
0.42
--
0.28
NS-01
0.31
0.11
0.32
--
--
0.19
NS-02
0.44
0.16
0.47
--
--
0.31
NS-03
0.61
0.09
0.39
--
--
0.25
NS-04
0.65
0.20
0.56
--
--
0.39
NS-05
0.57
0.07
0.42
--
--
0.25
NS-07
0.55
0.07
0.30
--
--
0.21
NS-08
0.21
0.18
--
--
--
0.14
NS-10
--
0.12
--
--
--
0.07
NS-11
0.57
0.26
0.37
--
--
0.34
NS-12
0.05
--
--
--
--
NS-13
0.18
--
--
--
0.01
NS-14
0.63
0.15
0.26
--
0.28
NS-27
0.43
0.22
0.31
--
--
0.29
NS-28
0.09
0.16
0.03
--
0.07
SS-01
0.51
0.23
0.28
--
--
0.31
SS-02
0.52
0.22
0.32
--
--
0.33
SS-03
0.52
0.21
0.39
--
--
0.34
SS-04
0.50
0.21
0.31
--
--
0.32
SS-05
0.51
0.27
0.51
--
--
0.40
SS-06
0.55
0.19
0.48
--
--
0.36
SS-07
0.43
0.22
0.31
--
--
0.29
SS-08
0.50
0.21
0.52
--
--
0.37
SS-09
0.60
0.17
0.49
--
--
0.36
SS-10
0.49
0.24
0.35
--
--
0.33
SS-11
0.57
0.26
0.37
--
--
0.34
SS-12
0.50
0.23
0.28
--
--
0.31
OH-01
--
0.03
0.03
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
0.05
--
--
OH-05
--
--
0.05
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.03
0.07
--
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
0.03
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
--
0.06
--
--
0.01
Chemical/Physical
Alkalinity
1166
Outer Harbor
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
South Shore
Biochemical Oxygen
Demande
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
Stationd
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
0.91
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.84
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
0.81
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
0.03
0.07
--
---
NS-14
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
0.03
0.03
--
--
SS-01
--
--
0.04
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
0.07
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.01
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.02
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
0.02
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
0.13
0.31
--
0.13
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
0.46
0.36
0.36
--
--
0.35
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
0.39
0.44
0.51
--
--
0.45
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
0.02
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
1167
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)
South Shore
Chloridee
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
1168
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.42
0.48
0.44
--
--
0.45
NS-12
--
0.13
0.31
--
0.13
NS-13
0.46
0.31
0.36
--
--
0.35
NS-14
0.39
0.44
0.51
--
--
0.45
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
0.08
0.33
--
--
0.08
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
0.41
0.46
0.45
--
--
0.45
SS-11
0.42
0.48
0.44
--
--
0.45
SS-12
0.50
0.31
0.45
--
--
0.39
OH-01
0.20
0.16
0.10
--
0.12
OH-02
0.15
0.04
0.21
--
0.09
OH-03
0.24
0.13
0.08
--
0.11
OH-04
0.19
0.02
--
--
0.03
OH-05
0.07
0.03
--
--
0.04
OH-06
0.16
--
0.04
--
0.03
OH-07
0.18
0.05
0.03
--
0.06
OH-08
0.05
--
0.06
--
0.04
OH-09
0.20
0.12
0.06
--
0.10
OH-10
0.20
0.19
0.09
--
0.12
OH-11
0.32
0.03
0.08
--
0.06
OH-12
--
--
--
--
0.01
OH-13
--
--
0.03
--
0.02
OH-14
--
--
--
--
0.01
OH-15
0.34
0.32
0.03
0.74
0.17
NS-01
--
0.15
--
--
--
0.09
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
0.03
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
0.18
0.16
--
--
--
0.06
NS-05
0.15
--
--
--
--
0.05
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
0.04
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.22
0.13
0.17
--
--
0.13
NS-12
0.24
0.13
0.08
--
0.11
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)
South Shore
Dissolved Oxygen
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
Stationd
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
NS-13
0.18
0.05
0.03
--
0.06
NS-14
--
--
--
--
0.01
NS-27
0.16
0.15
0.09
--
0.12
NS-28
0.20
0.16
0.10
--
0.12
SS-01
0.32
0.05
0.08
--
0.10
SS-02
0.20
0.22
0.08
--
0.14
SS-03
0.22
0.13
0.18
--
0.15
SS-04
0.21
0.18
0.16
--
0.17
SS-05
0.28
0.11
0.18
--
0.15
SS-06
0.16
0.13
0.22
--
0.15
SS-07
0.16
0.15
0.09
--
0.12
SS-08
0.23
0.16
0.14
--
0.15
SS-09
0.16
0.09
0.16
--
0.12
SS-10
0.19
0.15
0.06
--
--
0.11
SS-11
0.22
0.13
0.17
--
--
0.13
SS-12
0.32
0.15
0.05
--
--
0.13
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
0.01
OH-03
0.02
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
OH-05
0.04
--
--
--
0.02
OH-06
0.03
0.08
--
--
0.04
OH-07
--
--
--
--
--
OH-08
--
0.04
--
--
0.02
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
0.07
--
--
0.02
0.01
OH-13
--
0.08
--
--
OH-14
0.06
0.03
--
--
0.02
OH-15
0.10
--
0.06
--
0.05
--
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
0.18
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
0.11
--
0.11
--
--
--
NS-04
0.13
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
0.13
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
0.25
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
0.22
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.05
0.03
0.04
--
--
0.02
NS-12
0.02
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
--
--
--
--
NS-14
0.06
0.03
--
--
--
0.02
NS-27
0.08
0.03
0.03
--
0.03
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
1169
Hardness
Lake Michigan
South Shore
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
1170
Stationd
Trend
R2
SS-01
0.22
SS-02
--
SS-03
--
SS-04
--
SS-05
SS-06
SS-07
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.16
0.05
--
0.13
0.04
--
--
0.03
0.05
0.04
--
0.04
0.05
0.04
--
0.03
0.05
0.05
--
--
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.04
--
0.04
0.08
0.03
0.03
--
0.03
SS-08
--
0.03
0.03
--
0.03
SS-09
0.06
0.05
0.06
--
0.04
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
0.01
SS-11
0.05
0.03
0.04
--
--
0.02
Trend
Trend
R2
SS-12
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.02
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
OH-05
--
--
--
--
--
OH-06
--
0.13
--
--
--
OH-07
--
--
--
--
--
OH-08
0.26
0.11
--
--
0.04
OH-09
--
--
0.04
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
0.05
--
--
OH-12
0.21
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
0.25
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
--
0.21
0.09
--
--
NS-01
--
0.14
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
0.13
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
0.18
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
0.21
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
0.31
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
0.11
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
0.07
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
--
--
--
--
NS-14
--
--
--
--
---
NS-27
--
--
0.06
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
pH
Lake Michigan
South Shore
(continued)
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
Stationd
Summer
Fall
Winter
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
SS-06
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
0.06
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
0.07
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.12
0.25
0.08
OH-02
--
--
0.04
--
0.13
--
OH-03
--
0.17
--
--
--
0.06
OH-04
--
0.19
--
OH-05
--
0.04
--
--
0.06
--
OH-06
--
0.09
0.03
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.13
--
OH-08
--
0.12
0.03
--
0.03
--
OH-09
--
0.13
--
--
--
0.03
OH-10
--
0.05
OH-11
--
0.18
--
--
0.02
--
--
OH-12
--
0.07
0.07
--
--
OH-13
--
--
0.11
--
--
OH-14
--
--
0.05
--
--
OH-15
--
--
--
0.16
--
0.05
NS-01
NS-02
--
0.05
--
--
--
--
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
0.24
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
0.07
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.05
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
0.17
--
--
0.06
NS-13
--
0.13
--
--
0.03
NS-14
--
0.05
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
0.14
--
--
--
0.03
Trend
R2
Annualc
NS-28
0.12
0.25
0.08
--
0.13
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
0.05
0.20
--
--
--
0.06
SS-03
--
0.21
--
--
--
0.03
SS-04
--
0.16
--
--
--
0.02
SS-05
--
0.12
--
--
--
0.03
SS-06
--
0.18
--
--
--
0.02
SS-07
--
0.14
--
--
--
0.03
SS-08
--
0.11
--
--
--
0.02
SS-09
--
0.18
--
--
--
0.03
SS-10
--
0.05
--
--
--
0.03
1171
Lake Michigan
R2
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
SS-11
--
0.05
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
0.14
--
--
--
--
Outer Harbor
OH-01
0.13
0.08
0.27
--
0.14
OH-02
0.15
--
0.17
--
0.07
OH-03
0.09
--
0.39
--
0.08
OH-04
0.20
0.09
0.49
--
0.23
OH-05
0.40
--
0.44
--
0.07
OH-06
0.41
0.20
0.50
--
0.31
OH-07
0.15
--
--
0.37
--
0.08
South Shore
1172
Trend
Fall
South Shore
(continued)
Nearshore
Specific Conductance
Stationd
Summer
Outer Harbor
OH-08
037
0.15
0.53
--
0.31
OH-09
0.37
0.05
0.48
--
0.25
OH-10
0.43
0.15
0.56
--
0.35
OH-11
0.15
0.02
0.42
--
0.13
OH-12
0.33
0.07
0.40
--
0.23
OH-13
0.24
0.11
0.56
--
0.26
OH-14
0.39
0.09
0.57
--
0.27
OH-15
0.38
0.14
0.43
--
0.24
NS-01
0.52
0.09
0.47
--
--
0.21
NS-02
0.13
0.25
0.54
--
--
0.27
NS-03
0.58
--
0.36
--
--
0.15
NS-04
0.29
0.32
0.53
--
--
0.37
NS-05
0.56
0.07
0.52
--
--
0.22
NS-07
0.40
0.12
0.50
--
--
0.24
NS-08
0.18
0.05
0.25
--
--
0.11
NS-10
0.18
0.17
0.18
--
--
0.18
NS-11
0.30
0.30
0.46
--
--
0.32
NS-12
0.09
--
0.39
--
0.08
NS-13
0.15
--
0.37
--
0.08
NS-14
0.39
0.09
0.57
--
0.27
NS-27
0.31
0.28
0.38
--
--
0.31
NS-28
0.13
0.08
0.27
--
0.14
SS-01
0.28
0.12
0.22
--
--
0.17
SS-02
0.24
0.30
0.39
--
--
0.29
SS-03
0.33
0.28
0.37
--
--
0.30
SS-04
0.41
0.31
0.36
--
--
0.33
SS-05
0.28
0.27
0.41
--
--
0.29
SS-06
0.38
0.30
0.35
--
--
0.32
SS-07
0.31
0.28
0.38
--
--
0.31
SS-08
0.26
0.31
0.30
--
--
0.27
SS-09
0.37
0.28
0.39
--
--
0.32
SS-10
0.31
0.32
0.40
--
--
0.32
SS-11
0.30
0.30
0.46
--
--
0.32
SS-12
0.33
0.28
0.39
--
--
0.30
OH-01
--
--
0.08
--
--
OH-02
0.06
--
0.10
--
0.04
OH-03
--
--
0.14
--
--
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Temperature
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
OH-04
0.22
--
0.20
--
0.06
OH-05
0.23
0.06
0.21
--
0.14
OH-06
0.24
0.28
0.21
--
0.19
OH-07
--
0.06
0.20
--
0.05
OH-08
0.14
0.16
0.17
--
0.12
OH-09
0.19
0.07
0.09
--
0.10
OH-10
0.12
--
0.17
--
0.10
OH-11
0.09
--
0.12
--
0.02
OH-12
0.24
0.18
0.28
--
0.21
OH-13
0.17
0.14
0.18
--
0.16
OH-14
0.24
0.08
0.16
--
0.15
OH-15
0.19
--
0.08
--
0.08
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.38
0.26
0.51
--
--
0.35
NS-12
--
--
0.14
--
--
NS-13
--
0.06
0.20
--
0.05
NS-14
0.24
0.08
0.16
--
0.15
NS-27
0.29
0.30
0.34
--
0.23
NS-28
--
--
0.08
--
--
SS-01
0.23
0.27
0.30
--
0.19
SS-02
0.17
0.31
0.41
--
0.22
SS-03
0.34
0.35
0.39
--
0.29
SS-04
0.23
0.33
0.38
--
0.23
SS-05
0.23
0.10
0.26
--
0.16
SS-06
0.34
0.41
0.44
--
0.30
SS-07
0.29
0.30
0.34
--
0.23
SS-08
0.15
0.24
0.29
--
0.16
SS-09
0.30
0.31
0.44
--
0.28
SS-10
0.29
0.27
0.38
--
--
0.27
SS-11
0.38
0.26
0.51
--
--
0.35
SS-12
0.25
0.20
0.37
--
--
0.22
OH-01
--
0.11
--
--
0.02
OH-02
--
0.02
--
--
0.01
OH-03
--
0.07
--
--
0.02
OH-04
--
0.05
--
--
0.01
OH-05
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-06
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
OH-08
--
0.04
--
--
--
1173
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Suspended Material
Total Suspended
Solids
1174
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Annualc
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
0.01
OH-09
--
0.07
--
--
OH-10
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-11
--
0.08
--
--
0.02
OH-12
--
0.06
--
--
--
OH-13
--
0.05
--
--
--
OH-14
--
0.02
--
--
--
OH-15
0.05
--
--
--
0.01
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
0.07
--
--
0.02
NS-13
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
NS-14
--
0.04
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
0.11
--
--
0.02
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
0.03
--
--
--
SS-03
--
0.02
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
0.02
--
--
--
SS-06
--
0.02
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
0.03
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
--
--
0.07
--
--
OH-02
0.03
--
0.09
--
0.03
OH-03
--
0.12
--
--
--
OH-04
0.16
--
0.21
--
0.06
OH-05
0.17
0.06
0.19
--
0.11
OH-06
0.18
0.30
0.18
--
0.17
OH-07
--
0.06
0.18
--
0.05
OH-08
0.08
0.16
0.16
--
0.10
OH-09
0.16
0.05
0.09
--
0.09
OH-10
0.11
--
0.15
--
0.08
OH-11
0.07
--
0.10
--
0.02
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Nutrients
Ammoniae
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
OH-12
0.17
0.18
0.25
--
0.18
OH-13
0.12
0.04
0.06
--
0.06
OH-14
0.18
0.09
0.16
--
0.13
OH-15
0.31
0.13
0.30
--
0.22
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.35
0.25
0.51
--
0.33
NS-12
--
--
0.12
--
--
NS-13
--
0.06
0.18
--
0.05
NS-14
0.18
0.08
0.16
--
0.13
NS-27
0.20
0.30
0.37
--
0.20
NS-28
--
--
0.07
--
--
SS-01
0.14
0.27
0.20
--
0.13
SS-02
0.09
0.26
0.35
--
0.17
SS-03
0.25
0.39
0.43
--
0.28
SS-04
0.13
0.37
0.24
--
0.15
SS-05
0.11
0.14
0.26
--
0.14
SS-06
0.25
0.39
0.44
--
0.28
SS-07
0.20
0.30
0.37
--
0.20
SS-08
0.07
0.24
0.27
--
0.14
SS-09
0.24
0.33
0.42
--
0.26
SS-10
0.20
0.29
0.39
--
--
0.25
SS-11
0.35
0.25
0.51
--
0.33
SS-12
0.18
0.25
0.43
--
--
0.22
OH-01
0.19
0.26
0.35
0.37
0.26
OH-02
0..43
0.40
0.37
--
0.39
OH-03
0.44
0.48
0.45
--
0.46
OH-04
0.47
0.38
0.55
--
0.44
OH-05
0.26
0.26
0.44
0.40
0.32
OH-06
0.15
0.16
0.13
--
0.15
OH-07
0.36
0.28
0.43
--
0.34
OH-08
0.14
0.21
0.12
--
0.17
OH-09
0.30
0.41
0.43
--
0.37
OH-10
0.33
0.37
0.27
0.35
0.31
OH-11
0.50
0.53
0.58
--
0.51
OH-12
--
0.06
0.04
--
0.05
OH-13
--
--
0.04
--
0.03
OH-14
0.03
0.02
--
0.80
0.01
OH-15
0.04
0.06
0.22
0.73
0.11
1175
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
South Shore
Kjeldahl Nitrogene
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
1176
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
0.15
0.17
--
--
--
0.06
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
0.07
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.02
--
--
--
0.01
NS-12
0.44
0.48
0.45
--
0.46
NS-13
0.36
0.28
0.43
--
0.34
NS-14
0.03
0.02
--
0.80
0.01
NS-27
0.08
0.11
0.05
0.98
0.07
NS-28
0.19
0.26
0.35
0.37
0.26
SS-01
--
0.02
0.13
--
0.02
SS-02
0.13
--
0.05
0.95
0.05
SS-03
0.06
--
--
--
0.02
SS-04
--
0.07
--
--
0.02
SS-05
--
--
--
--
0.02
SS-06
--
0.03
--
--
0.03
SS-07
0.08
0.11
0.05
0.98
0.07
SS-08
0.11
0.09
--
0.99
0.05
SS-09
0.06
0.04
--
--
0.02
SS-10
0.08
0.05
0.08
--
--
0.07
SS-11
--
0.02
--
--
--
0.01
SS-12
--
0.07
--
--
--
0.04
OH-01
--
--
0.28
--
0.08
OH-02
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.40
0.06
OH-03
--
0.02
0.17
0.51
0.06
OH-04
--
0.09
0.31
0.50
013
OH-05
--
--
0.20
0.71
0.05
OH-06
0.10
0.06
0.12
--
0.09
OH-07
--
0.02
0.14
--
0.05
OH-08
--
0.02
0.05
--
0.03
OH-09
--
0.06
0.10
0.51
0.06
OH-10
0.03
--
0.06
0.40
0.03
OH-11
0.03
0.04
0.21
--
0.08
OH-12
--
--
--
--
0.02
OH-13
--
--
0.04
--
--
OH-14
--
--
0.08
--
0.01
OH-15
--
--
0.03
--
--
NS-01
--
--
0.15
--
--
--
NS-02
0.13
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
0.22
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
0.13
--
--
--
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)
South Shore
Nitratee
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
Fall
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
NS-08
--
--
0.14
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
0.03
--
--
--
NS-12
--
0.02
0.17
0.51
0.06
NS-13
--
0.02
0.14
--
0.05
NS-14
--
--
0.08
--
0.01
NS-27
--
--
0.05
--
--
NS-28
--
--
0.28
--
0.08
SS-01
--
--
0.05
--
0.02
SS-02
0.06
--
0.06
--
0.04
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
0.06
0.03
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
0.05
--
--
SS-08
0.07
--
--
0.90
0.02
SS-09
0.08
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
---
SS-11
--
--
0.03
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.18
0.19
--
--
0.09
OH-02
0.47
0.27
0.39
--
0.34
OH-03
0.34
0.19
0.13
--
0.19
OH-04
0.19
0.09
0.12
--
0.10
OH-05
0.22
0.07
0.04
--
0.09
OH-06
0.29
0.08
0.05
--
0.12
OH-07
0.34
0.10
0.09
--
0.13
OH-08
0.28
0.11
0.06
0.54
0.13
OH-09
0.29
0.23
0.07
--
0.18
OH-10
0.15
0.17
0.02
--
0.10
OH-11
0.30
0.26
0.15
--
0.21
OH-12
0.20
0.06
0.04
--
0.09
OH-13
0.23
0.10
--
--
0.10
OH-14
0.13
0.06
--
0.60
0.05
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
0.03
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
0.03
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
0.03
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
0.06
0.09
0.03
--
--
0.07
NS-12
0.34
0.19
0.13
--
0.19
NS-13
0.34
0.10
0.09
--
0.13
NS-14
0.13
0.06
--
--
0.05
1177
Nitritee
Lake Michigan
Trend
R2
Trend
Fall
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
Nearshore
(continued)
NS-27
0.31
0.28
0.17
0.99
0.24
NS-28
0.18
0.19
--
--
0.09
South Shore
SS-01
0.40
0.26
0.21
--
0.27
SS-02
0.35
0.40
0.23
0.93
0.34
SS-03
0.30
0.32
0.30
0.99
0.31
SS-04
0.30
0.30
0.21
0.99
0.27
SS-05
0.39
0.36
0.26
0.99
0.34
SS-06
0.30
0.31
0.25
0.99
0.29
SS-07
0.31
0.28
0.17
0.99
0.24
SS-08
0.33
0.36
0.24
0.99
0.32
SS-09
0.26
0.27
0.23
0.99
0.25
SS-10
0.27
0.20
--
--
--
0.13
SS-11
0.06
0.09
0.03
--
--
0.07
SS-12
0.13
0.10
0.05
--
--
0.09
OH-01
--
--
0.12
--
0.03
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
1178
Stationd
Summer
OH-02
--
0.06
--
--
0.01
OH-03
0.03
0.03
0.05
--
0.01
OH-04
--
0.02
0.11
--
0.01
OH-05
0.03
--
--
--
--
OH-06
0.03
0.05
--
--
0.02
OH-07
0.06
--
--
--
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
0.04
--
--
--
--
OH-11
0.04
0.02
0.06
--
0.01
0.03
OH-12
--
0.03
0.03
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
0.02
OH-14
--
0.03
--
--
0.02
OH-15
0.04
--
--
--
--
NS-01
--
--
0.20
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.07
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
0.22
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.05
0.06
--
--
0.02
NS-12
0.03
0.03
0.05
--
0.01
NS-13
0.06
--
--
--
--
NS-14
--
0.03
--
--
0.02
NS-27
0.12
0.09
--
0.99
0.04
NS-28
--
--
0.12
--
0.03
SS-01
--
--
--
0.91
--
SS-02
0.22
0.07
0.07
0.99
0.10
SS-03
0.22
0.14
0.04
0.99
0.11
SS-04
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.98
0.05
Organic Nitrogenc
Lake Michigan
South Shore
(continued)
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
Stationd
Trend
R2
SS-05
SS-06
SS-07
SS-08
Summer
Fall
Winter
Trend
R2
0.11
0.03
0.07
0.98
0.06
0.18
0.12
0.04
0.99
0.10
0.12
0.09
--
0.99
0.04
0.08
0.06
--
0.99
0.04
SS-09
0.20
0.10
--
0.98
0.05
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.05
0.06
--
--
0.02
SS-12
--
0.14
--
--
--
0.02
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
0.17
0.04
0.21
--
0.12
OH-03
0.06
0.14
0.03
--
0.09
OH-04
--
0.03
--
--
0.01
OH-05
--
0.05
--
0.74
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
0.03
--
--
0.03
OH-10
--
0.06
--
--
0.03
OH-11
0.04
0.07
0.04
--
0.06
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
0.04
--
--
OH-15
--
0.04
--
--
0.01
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
0.20
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.07
--
--
--
0.03
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-12
0.06
0.14
0.03
--
0.09
NS-13
--
0.05
--
--
0.02
NS-14
--
--
0.04
--
--
NS-27
--
0.03
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
0.03
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
0.04
--
--
--
0.02
1179
Lake Michigan
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
South Shore
(continued)
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
0.04
--
--
--
0.02
Outer Harbor
OH-01
--
--
0.13
--
0.02
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
0.04
--
--
Nearshore
South Shore
1180
Stationd
Summer
OH-04
--
0.05
0.14
0.48
0.05
OH-05
--
--
0.08
0.43
--
OH-06
--
0.02
0.05
--
0.03
OH-07
--
--
0.05
--
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
0.02
--
--
OH-10
--
--
0.02
--
--
OH-11
--
--
0.06
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
0.01
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
0.07
--
0.01
--
OH-15
--
--
0.07
--
NS-01
--
--
0.02
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
-0.05
NS-03
--
0.04
0.15
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
0.13
--
0.23
--
--
0.03
NS-07
--
--
0.17
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
0.18
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
0.03
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
0.04
--
--
NS-13
--
--
0.05
--
--
NS-14
--
--
0.07
--
0.01
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
0.13
--
0.02
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
0.03
--
--
--
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.03
0.07
0.07
--
--
OH-02
--
--
0.07
--
--
OH-03
--
0.05
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
0.03
--
--
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Total Phosphoruse
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
Summer
Fall
Annualc
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
OH-05
--
0.03
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.05
--
--
0.01
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
0.01
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-15
0.04
0.12
--
0.63
0.04
NS-01
--
0.19
--
--
--
0.05
NS-02
--
0.21
--
--
--
0.08
NS-03
--
--
0.19
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.26
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
0.20
--
--
--
0.05
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
0.13
--
--
--
0.10
NS-10
--
0.07
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.03
NS-12
--
0.05
--
--
--
NS-13
--
0.05
--
--
0.01
NS-14
--
0.04
--
--
--
NS-27
--
0.09
0.09
--
--
0.07
NS-28
0.03
0.07
0.07
--
--
SS-01
0.08
0.09
--
--
--
0.06
SS-02
0.07
0.04
0.07
--
--
0.06
SS-03
--
--
0.09
--
--
0.04
SS-04
--
0.05
--
--
--
0.05
SS-05
--
0.11
0.05
--
--
0.07
SS-06
--
--
0.06
--
--
0.03
SS-07
--
0.09
0.09
--
--
0.07
SS-08
--
0.06
0.10
--
--
0.06
SS-09
--
--
0.09
--
--
0.02
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.03
0.05
SS-12
--
0.08
0.05
--
--
OH-01
0.09
0.02
0.21
--
0.08
OH-02
0.05
--
0.05
--
0.02
OH-03
--
--
0.09
--
0.01
OH-04
0.04
--
0.12
--
0.03
OH-05
0.05
--
0.12
--
0.02
OH-06
--
--
--
--
-0.02
OH-07
--
--
0.05
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
0.10
--
0.02
OH-10
0.12
--
0.07
--
0.05
1181
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Metals
Arsenice
1182
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
Fall
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
OH-11
--
--
0.09
--
0.01
OH-12
--
--
--
0.88
--
OH-13
--
0.04
0.04
--
--
OH-14
--
0.07
--
0.55
0.02
OH-15
--
0.02
0.09
--
--
NS-01
--
0.34
--
--
--
0.15
NS-02
0.40
0.29
--
--
--
0.15
0.23
NS-03
0.35
0.35
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.15
--
--
--
--
NS-05
0.20
0.32
--
--
--
0.16
NS-07
--
0.14
--
--
--
0.05
NS-08
--
0.23
--
--
--
0.12
NS-10
--
0.22
--
--
--
0.13
NS-11
--
0.09
--
--
--
0.02
NS-12
--
--
0.09
--
0.01
NS-13
--
--
0.05
--
0.02
NS-14
--
0.07
--
0.55
0.02
NS-27
--
0.06
--
--
--
NS-28
0.09
0.02
0.21
--
0.08
SS-01
0.08
0.03
--
--
0.03
SS-02
--
--
--
0.97
--
SS-03
--
0.04
--
--
--
SS-04
--
0.03
--
--
0.01
SS-05
--
0.08
--
--
--
SS-06
--
0.04
--
--
--
SS-07
--
0.06
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
0.06
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.09
--
--
--
0.02
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
--
0.39
0.19
--
--
0.23
OH-02
--
0.017
0.13
--
--
0.13
OH-03
--
0.11
0.25
--
--
0.13
OH-04
--
--
0.30
--
--
--
OH-05
--
--
0.15
--
--
0.14
OH-06
0.23
0.22
--
--
--
0.20
OH-07
--
--
0.46
--
--
0.20
OH-08
0.43
--
--
--
--
0.11
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
0.09
OH-10
--
0.13
0.12
--
--
0.14
OH-11
--
0.10
0.15
--
--
0.14
OH-12
0.49
--
0.28
--
--
0.27
OH-13
0.32
0.42
0.24
--
--
0.36
OH-14
0.34
0.30
0.35
--
--
0.34
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
South Shore
Cadmiume
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
Stationd
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
NS-01
--
--
0.54
--
--
--
--
0.50
NS-02
--
--
0.51
--
--
--
--
0.62
NS-03
--
--
0.73
--
--
--
0.61
NS-04
--
--
0.67
--
--
--
--
0.59
NS-05
--
--
0.88
--
--
--
0.74
NS-07
--
--
0.88
--
--
--
--
0.72
NS-08
--
--
0.78
--
--
--
--
0.68
NS-10
--
--
0.74
--
--
--
--
0.63
NS-11
--
0.87
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
0.11
0.25
--
--
0.13
NS-13
--
--
0.46
--
--
0.20
NS-14
0.34
0.30
0.35
--
--
0.34
NS-27
--
0.69
--
--
--
0.10
NS-28
--
0.39
0.19
--
--
0.23
SS-01
--
0.91
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
0.87
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
0.70
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
0.77
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
0.84
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
0.70
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
0.69
--
--
0.10
SS-08
--
0.80
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
0.83
0.47
--
--
--
SS-10
--
0.66
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.87
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
0.84
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.53
0.65
0.60
--
0.60
OH-02
0.61
0.60
0.67
--
--
0.63
OH-03
0.50
0.65
0.64
--
0.60
OH-04
0.64
0.52
0.67
--
--
0.60
OH-05
0.67
0.60
0.66
--
--
0.64
OH-06
0.62
0.51
0.60
--
0.57
OH-07
0.66
0.60
0.53
--
--
0.59
OH-08
0.69
0.61
0.66
--
0.65
OH-09
0.69
0.62
0.59
--
--
0.62
OH-10
0.70
0.57
0.63
--
--
0.63
OH-11
0.71
0.62
0.65
--
--
0.65
OH-12
0.72
0.61
0.68
--
--
0.67
OH-13
0.68
0.51
0.67
--
--
0.61
OH-14
0.58
0.62
0.50
--
0.59
OH-15
--
--
0.57
0.57
--
--
0.54
NS-01
0.83
0.67
0.68
--
--
0.67
NS-02
0.83
0.62
0.68
--
--
0.65
NS-03
0.83
0.66
0.71
--
--
0.70
NS-04
0.83
0.69
0.68
--
--
0.69
NS-05
0.83
0.61
0.66
--
--
0.65
NS-07
0.85
0.68
0.68
--
--
0.72
1183
Lake Michigan
Nearshore
(continued)
South Shore
Chromiume
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
1184
Stationd
Trend
R2
NS-08
NS-10
NS-11
NS-12
Summer
Fall
Winter
Trend
R2
0.83
0.61
0.62
--
--
0.64
0.81
0.70
0.72
--
--
0.72
0.79
0.62
0.62
--
--
0.63
0.50
0.65
0.64
--
0.60
NS-13
0.66
0.60
0.53
--
--
0.59
NS-14
0.58
0.62
0.56
--
0.59
NS-27
0.83
0.66
0.46
--
--
0.63
NS-28
0.53
0.65
0.60
--
0.60
SS-01
0.68
0.66
0.64
--
--
0.64
SS-02
0.64
0.72
0.61
--
--
0.65
SS-03
0.68
0.64
0.70
--
--
0.67
SS-04
0.46
0.61
0.59
--
--
0.56
SS-05
0.71
0.54
0.67
--
--
0.59
SS-06
0.59
0.65
0.54
--
--
0.59
SS-07
0.83
0.66
0.46
--
--
0.63
SS-08
0.73
0.59
0.68
--
--
0.65
SS-09
0.70
0.60
0.68
--
--
0.64
SS-10
0.75
0.54
0.54
--
--
0.56
SS-11
0.79
0.62
0.62
--
--
0.63
SS-12
0.79
0.62
0.70
--
0.60
OH-01
0.35
0.34
0.39
0.85
0.38
OH-02
0.47
0.33
0.41
0.59
0.42
OH-03
0.32
0.29
0.22
0.71
0.29
OH-04
0.16
0.13
0.20
0.78
0.19
OH-05
0.40
0.33
0.20
--
0.33
OH-06
0.36
0.27
0.20
--
0.30
OH-07
0.31
0.23
0.28
0.89
0.28
OH-08
0.42
0.26
--
--
0.27
OH-09
0.35
0.30
0.18
--
0.30
OH-10
0.36
0.30
0.29
0.83
0.34
OH-11
0.46
0.24
0.36
0.85
0.35
OH-12
0.28
0.11
--
--
--
0.13
OH-13
0.20
0.12
0.18
--
--
0.18
OH-14
0.21
0.18
--
--
--
0.16
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
NS-01
--
0.31
--
--
--
0.16
NS-02
--
0.21
--
--
--
0.13
NS-03
--
0.20
--
--
--
0.10
NS-04
--
0.29
--
--
--
0.17
NS-05
--
0.13
--
--
--
0.08
NS-07
--
0.26
--
--
--
0.15
NS-08
--
0.11
--
--
--
0.08
NS-10
--
0.26
--
--
--
0.15
NS-11
0.20
0.07
0.05
--
--
0.11
NS-12
0.32
0.29
0.22
0.71
0.29
NS-13
0.31
0.23
0.28
0.89
0.28
NS-14
0.21
0.18
--
--
--
0.16
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
Coppere
Lake Michigan
Stationd
Trend
R2
Summer
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
0.37
Nearshore
(continued)
NS-27
0.46
0.38
0.21
--
--
NS-28
0.35
0.34
0.39
0.85
0.38
South Shore
SS-01
0.60
0.37
0.38
--
--
0.44
SS-02
0.46
0.30
0.08
--
--
0.32
SS-03
0.47
0.34
0.22
--
--
0.35
SS-04
0.57
0.27
0.26
--
--
0.36
SS-05
0.46
0.30
0.26
--
--
0.36
SS-06
0.54
0.33
0.25
--
--
0.38
SS-07
0.46
0.38
0.21
--
--
0.37
SS-08
0.53
0.32
0.23
--
--
0.37
SS-09
0.48
0.35
0.16
--
--
0.36
SS-10
0.42
0.14
0.16
--
--
0.24
SS-11
0.20
0.07
0.05
--
--
0.11
SS-12
0.31
0.24
0.21
--
--
0.26
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
0.04
0.10
--
0.05
OH-05
0.09
--
--
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
--
0.04
--
--
OH-08
0.11
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
0.08
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
0.54
0.12
0.27
--
0.25
--
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
0.18
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
0..18
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
0.04
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
--
0.04
--
---
NS-14
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
0.10
--
--
--
--
--
1185
Leade
Lake Michigan
South Shore
(continued)
Outer Harbor
Nearshore
South Shore
1186
Stationd
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
0.17
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-12
--
--
0.12
--
--
--
OH-01
0.62
0.51
0.62
--
0.58
OH-02
0.63
0.57
0.65
--
0.62
OH-03
0.57
0.48
0.62
--
0.55
OH-04
0.77
0.40
0.76
--
0.61
OH-05
0.64
0.51
0.67
--
0.60
OH-06
0.61
0.38
0.67
--
0.54
OH-07
0.57
0.60
0.72
--
0.63
OH-08
0.64
0.62
0.74
--
0.67
OH-09
0.66
0.51
0.67
--
0.62
OH-10
0.59
0.54
0.74
--
0.63
OH-11
0.55
0.47
0.68
--
0.57
OH-12
0.73
0.69
0.73
--
--
0.72
OH-13
0.75
0.54
0.70
--
--
0.66
OH-14
0.61
0.67
0.68
--
0.66
OH-15
0.44
0.56
0.64
--
0.58
NS-01
0.86
0.63
0.85
--
--
0.73
NS-02
0.88
0.65
0.68
--
--
0.69
NS-03
0.76
0.57
0.75
--
--
0.65
NS-04
0.83
0.57
0.76
--
--
0.63
NS-05
0.78
0.65
0.62
--
--
0.67
NS-07
0.72
0.68
0.79
--
--
0.70
NS-08
0.59
0.61
0.79
--
--
0.64
NS-10
0.49
0.64
0.79
--
--
0.64
NS-11
0.71
0.64
0.67
--
--
0.66
NS-12
0.57
0.48
0.62
--
0.55
NS-13
0.57
0.60
0.72
--
0.63
NS-14
0.61
0.67
0.68
--
0.66
NS-27
0.73
0.43
0.74
--
--
0.59
NS-28
0.62
0.51
0.62
--
0.58
SS-01
0.64
0.59
0.66
--
--
0.63
SS-02
0.80
0.47
0.79
--
--
0.67
SS-03
0.75
0.49
0.79
--
--
0.66
SS-04
0.32
0.53
0.69
--
--
0.53
SS-05
0.66
0.54
0.71
--
--
0.63
SS-06
0.52
0.50
0.66
--
--
0.58
SS-07
0.73
0.43
0.74
--
--
0.59
SS-08
0.64
0.54
0.63
--
--
0.59
SS-09
0.67
0.55
0.69
--
--
0.63
Mercurye
Lake Michigan
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Fall
Trend
Winter
R2
Trend
R2
Annualc
Trend
R2
South Shore
(continued)
SS-10
0.73
0.51
0.69
--
--
0.61
SS-11
0.71
0.64
0.67
--
--
0.60
SS-12
0.70
0.62
0.57
--
--
0.62
Outer Harbor
OH-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-03
--
--
0.98
--
--
--
--
--
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.76
OH-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-15
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-12
--
--
0.98
--
--
--
--
--
NS-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-14
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-27
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-28
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Nearshore
South Shore
Nickele
Stationd
Summer
Outer Harbor
SS-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-01
0.48
0.70
0.50
--
--
0.59
OH-02
0.48
0.58
0.52
--
--
0.54
OH-03
0.48
0.62
0.65
--
--
0.59
1187
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Zince
1188
Outer Harbor
Stationd
Trend
R2
OH-04
0.74
OH-05
0.55
OH-06
0.47
OH-07
OH-08
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
--
0.74
--
--
0.07
0.62
0.59
--
--
0.60
0.62
0.56
--
--
0.57
0.47
0.65
0.66
--
--
0.62
0.58
0.63
0.56
--
--
0.60
OH-09
0.45
0.56
0.59
--
--
0.56
OH-10
0.46
0.65
0.57
--
--
0.59
OH-11
0.60
0.55
0.59
--
--
0.58
OH-12
0.50
0.53
0.52
--
--
0.53
OH-13
0.61
0.57
0.60
--
--
0.60
OH-14
0.53
0.69
0.60
--
--
0.63
OH-15
--
0.64
0.99
--
--
0.46
NS-01
0.55
0.74
0.82
--
--
0.72
NS-02
0.71
0.74
0.80
--
--
0.74
NS-03
0.66
0.76
0.79
--
--
0.74
NS-04
0.64
0.71
0.89
--
--
0.74
NS-05
0.66
0.69
0.82
--
--
0.73
NS-07
0.60
0.73
0.75
--
--
0.71
NS-08
0.60
0.65
0.76
--
--
0.66
NS-10
0.61
0.73
0.77
--
--
0.71
NS-11
0.38
0.57
0.65
--
--
0.56
NS-12
0.48
0.62
0.65
--
--
0.59
NS-13
0.47
0.65
0.66
--
--
0.62
NS-14
0.53
0.69
0.60
--
--
0.63
NS-27
0.48
0.58
0.68
--
--
0.58
NS-28
0.48
0.70
0.50
--
--
0.59
SS-01
0.32
0.51
0.47
--
--
0.45
SS-02
0.46
0.53
0.56
--
--
0.52
SS-03
0.45
0.54
0.57
--
--
0.53
SS-04
0.44
0.51
0.58
--
--
0.51
SS-05
0.47
0.55
0.53
--
--
0.52
SS-06
0.47
0.48
0.57
--
--
0.51
SS-07
0.48
0.58
0.68
--
--
0.58
SS-08
0.21
0.46
0.56
--
--
0.43
SS-09
0.49
0.51
0.57
--
--
0.53
SS-10
0.46
0.48
0.56
--
--
0.50
SS-11
0.38
0.57
0.65
--
--
0.56
SS-12
0.58
0.55
0.57
--
--
0.56
OH-01
--
--
0.06
--
0.02
OH-02
--
0.06
0.14
--
0.02
0.02
Trend
OH-03
--
0.03
--
--
OH-04
--
--
--
--
--
OH-05
--
0.04
--
--
--
OH-06
--
--
--
--
--
OH-07
--
0.06
0.11
--
0.04
OH-08
0.09
--
--
--
--
--
OH-09
--
--
0.07
--
--
Lake Michigan
Outer Harbor
(continued)
Nearshore
South Shore
Summer
Fall
Winter
Annualc
Stationd
Trend
R2
OH-10
--
--
0.11
--
--
OH-11
--
0.04
0.05
--
--
OH-12
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
OH-14
--
0.04
--
--
0.03
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
Trend
R2
OH-15
--
0.33
--
--
0.16
NS-01
--
--
0.36
--
--
0.04
NS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-04
--
0.12
--
--
--
0.05
NS-05
--
--
--
--
--
0.06
NS-07
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-08
--
--
0.18
--
--
--
NS-10
--
--
--
--
--
--
NS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.02
NS-12
--
0.03
--
--
0.02
NS-13
--
0.06
0.11
--
0.04
NS-14
--
0.04
--
--
0.03
NS-27
--
0.06
--
--
--
0.02
NS-28
--
--
0.06
--
0.02
SS-01
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-02
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-03
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-04
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-05
--
0.05
--
--
--
--
SS-06
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
SS-07
--
0.06
--
--
--
0.02
SS-08
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-09
--
--
--
--
--
--
SS-10
--
0.06
--
--
--
--
SS-11
--
0.03
--
--
--
0.02
SS-12
--
0.08
--
--
--
0.03
aTrends were assessed through linear regression analysis. A trend was considered significant if the regression showed a significant slope at P
= 0.05 or less. Symbols: indicates a statistically significant increase, indicates a statistically significant decrease, 0 indicates that no trend
was detected. R2 indicates the fraction of variance accounted for by the regression. Higher R2 values indicate that higher portions of the
variation in the data are attributable to the trend. Lower R2 values indicate that more of the variation is due to random factors.
bThe seasonal breakouts are defined in Chapter III of this report, Data Sources and Methods of Analysis. The seasons are defined as
follows: Spring is March through May, Summer is June through August, Fall is September through November, and Winter is December
through February.
cBecause MMSD stopped sampling during the winter in 1987, data from winter months are not included in the annual trend analysis.
dThe stations are associated with the locations shown on Map 117 and defined in Table 188 in Chapter X of this report.
eThese data were log-transformed before being entered into regression analysis.
Source: SEWRPC.
1189
Appendix D
Fond du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Didelphidae
Virginia Opossum .......................... Didelphis virginiana
Soricidae
Cinereous Shrew ...........................
Smokey Shrew ..............................
American Pigmy Shrewa ...............
Short-Tailed Shrew ........................
Least Shrew...................................
------
X
--X
--
------
------
X
--X
--
X
--X
--
X
-X
X
--
-X
X
X
--
------
Talpidae
Prairie Mole ................................... Scalopus aquaticus
Star-Nosed Mole............................ Condylura cristata
---
---
---
---
---
---
-X
X
--
---
Vespertilionidae
Little Brown Bat .............................
Silver-Haired Bat ...........................
Big Brown Bat ................................
Red Bat..........................................
Hoary Bat.......................................
--X
---
------
------
------
X
X
-X
X
X
-X
X
--
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
------
X
-X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
Xb
X
X
-X
X
-X
X
Xb
X
X
-X
X
-X
Marmota monax
Spermophilus tridencemilineatus
Citellus franklinii
Tamias striatus
Sciurus carolinensis
Sciurus niger
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Glaucomys sabrinus
Glaucomys volans
X
Xb
X
Xb c
Xb,c
Xb
-X
X
--Xb,c
Xb,c
X
---
X
--X
Xc
X
---
X
--Xc
X
X
---
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
Xb
Xb,c
X
---
Castoridae
American Beaver ........................... Castor canadensis
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Cricetidae
Woodland Deer Mouse ..................
Prairie Deer Mouse ........................
White-Footed Mouse .....................
Coopers Lemming Mouse .............
-----
X
--X
-----
-----
-X
X
--
--X
--
-X
X
--
-X
X
--
-X
---
Scientific Name
Sorex cinereus
Sorex fumeus
Microsorex hoyi hoyi
Blarina brevicauda
Cryptotis parva
Myotis lucifugus
Lasisoncteris noctivagans
Eptesicus fuscus
Lasiurus borealus
Lasiurus cinereus
Leporidae
White-Tailed Jack Rabbita ............. Lepus townsendii
Minnesota Varying Hare ................ Lepus americanus
Cottontail Rabbit ............................ Sylvilgus floridanus
Sciuridae
Woodchuck ....................................
Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel
(gopher)......................................
Franklins Ground Squirrela ...........
Eastern Chipmunk .........................
Grey Squirrel .................................
Eastern Fox Squirrel ......................
Red Squirrel...................................
Northern Flying Squirrel .................
Southern Flying Squirrel ................
1191
1192
Appendix D (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Fond du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
-X
-X
X
X
-X
-X
-X
-X
-X
X
X
X
X
-X
-X
X
X
-X
-X
X
X
-X
Muridae
Norway Rat (introduced) ................ Rattus norvegicus
House Mouse (introduced) ............ Mus musculus
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Zapodidae
Meadow Jumping Mouse ............... Zapas hudonius
--
--
--
Erethizontidae
Canada Porcupine ........................
Erethizon dorsatum
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Canidae
Coyote ...........................................
Eastern Wolfd ................................
Eastern Red Fox............................
Gray Fox ........................................
Canis latrans
Canis lupus
Vulpes vulpes
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
--X
X
X
Xb
X
X
--X
X
--X
X
--X
X
X
Xb
X
X
X
Xb
X
X
X
-X
X
X
Xb
X
X
Procyonidae
Raccoon ........................................ Procyon lotor
Mustelidae
Fisher.............................................
Short-Tailed Weasel ......................
Long-Tailed Weasel .......................
Least Weasel .................................
Allegheny Least Weasel ................
Mink ...............................................
Wolverine.......................................
Badger (occasional visitor) ............
Stiped Skunk .................................
Otter (occasional visitor) ................
--X
--X
-X
X
--
-----X
--X
--
-----X
--X
--
-----X
-X
X
--
-X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
--
-X
X
--X
-X
X
--
X
-X
--X
-X
X
X
--X
-X
X
--X
X
----X
X
-X
X
--
Felidae
Wisconsin Pumaa .......................... Felis concolor
Canada Lynx ................................. Lynx canadensis
Lake Superior Bobcat .................... Lynx rufus
X
-X
----
----
----
--X
X
X
--
-X
Xb
--Xb
----
Cervidae
White-Tailed Deer .......................... Odecoileus virginianus
Cricetidae (continued)
Gappers Red-Backed Vole ...........
Meadow Vole .................................
Prairie Volea ..................................
Common Muskrat ..........................
Scientific Name
Clethrionomys gapperi
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Microtus ochrogaster
Ondatra zibethicus
Martes pennanti
Mustela erminea
Mustela frenata
Mustela nivalis
Mustela rixosa
Mustela vison
Gulo luscus
Taxidea taxus
Mephitis mephitis
Lontra canadensis
Source: H.T. Jackson, Mammals of Wisconsin, 1961, U.S. Department of Agriculture Integrated Taxonomic Information System, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institute, and SEWRPC.
Appendix E
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
-B, M
M
B, M
-M
M
B, M
--M
B, M
-M
M
B, M
-M
M
B, M
-M
M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
--M
M
-M
M
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Gaviidae
Common Loona................................
Red-Throated Loon ..........................
Gavia immer
Gavia stellata
Podicipedidae
Pied-Billed Grebe .............................
Eared Grebe ....................................
Red-Necked Grebee ........................
Horned Grebe ..................................
Podilymbos podiceps
Podiceps nigricollis
Podiceps grisegena
Podiceps auritus
Pelecanidae
American White Pelicana ................
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Phalacrocoracidae
Double-Crested Cormorant ..............
Phalacrocorax auritus
B, M
B, M
Ardeidae
American Bitterna.............................
Least Bitterna ...................................
Great Blue Herona ...........................
Great Egretb ....................................
Cattle Egreta,c .................................
Green Heron ....................................
Black-Crowned Night Herona ...........
Yellow-Crowned Night Heronb .........
Botaurus lentiginosus
Ixobrychus exilis
Ardea herodias
Ardea alba
Bubulcus ibis
Butorides striatus
Nycticorax nycticorax
Nyctanassa violacea
Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
--
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
--
B, M
B, M
B, M, W
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp
B, M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M
--
M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Cathartidae
Turkey Vulture ..................................
Cathartes aura
Bp, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
Anatidae
Tundra Swan ....................................
Mute Swanc .....................................
Snow Goose ....................................
Canada Goose .................................
Wood Duck ......................................
Green-Winged Teal ..........................
American Black Ducka .....................
Mallard .............................................
Nothern Pintaila................................
Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus olor
Chen caerulescens
Branta canadensis
Aix sponsa
Anas crecca
Anas rubripes
Anas platyrhynchos
Anas acuta
M
R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, R
M
M
R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, R
M
M
B, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M
M
R, W
M
B, M,R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
Bp, M
M
R, W
M
B, M,W, R
B, M
Bp, M
M, W
B, R
M
B, M
B, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M
M
B, M, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
B, M, W
B, M, R
M
M
B, R, W
M
B, M,R, W
B, M
M
B, M, W
B, R
M
M
Bp, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, W
B, R
M
NOTE:
1193
B
Bp
M
W
R
=
=
=
=
=
1194
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Anatidae (continued)
Blue-Winged Teal.............................
Northern Shoveler ............................
Gadwall ............................................
American Wigeona ...........................
Canvasbacka ...................................
Redheada ........................................
Ring-Necked Duck ...........................
Lesser Scaupa .................................
Greater Scaup ..................................
Oldsquaw .........................................
Common Goldeneyea ......................
Bufflehead ........................................
Harlequin Duck ................................
Surf Scoter .......................................
White-Winged Scoter .......................
Black Scoter .....................................
Long-Tailed Duck .............................
Hooded Merganser ..........................
Common Mergansera ......................
Red-Breasted Mergansera ...............
Ruddy Duck .....................................
Anas discors
Anas clypeata
Anas strepera
Anas americana
Aythya valisineria
Aythya americana
Aythya collaris
Aythya affinis
Aythya marila
Clangula hyemalis
Bucephala clangula
Bucephala albeola
Histrionicus histrionicus
Melanitta perspicillata
Melanitta fusca
Melanitta nigra
Clangula hyemalis
Lophodytes cucullatus
Mergus merganser
Mergus serrator
Oxyura jamaicensis
Accipitridae
Ospreyb ...........................................
Bald Eaglea,d ...................................
Cooper's Hawk .................................
Sharp-Shinned Hawk .......................
Northern Harriera .............................
Broad-Winged Hawk ........................
Red-Tailed Hawk..............................
Northern Goshwaka .........................
Red-shouldered Hawkb....................
Rough Legged Hawk........................
Pandion haliaetus
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Accipiter cooperii
Accipiter striatus
Circus cyaneus
Buteo platypterus
Buteo jamaicensis
Accipiter gentiles
Buteo lineatus
Buteo lagopus
Falconidae
American Kestrel ..............................
Peregrine Falcone ............................
Merlina .............................................
Falco sparverius
Falco peregrinus
Falco columbarius
NOTE:
=
=
=
=
=
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
M, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-M
M, W
M
M, R
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
M, R
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
-M
M
M
-M
M, W
M
M, R
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
--M
--M
M, W
M
B, M, R
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
-M
M
--B, M
M, W
M
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M, W
M
M
M
M, W
B, M
M, W
M, W
B, M, R
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
--M
M
-B, M
M, W
M
B, M, R
Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M, W
M, W
-----M
M, W
M
M, R
B, M
M
B, R
M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W
B, M
M
B, R
M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
B, R
M, R
M, W
M
M
B, R
M, R
R
M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W
M
M
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W
M
B, M, R
B, R
M, R
B, R, W
M
B, R, W
R
M, R
M, W
M
M
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
R
B, M, R
M, W
M
M, R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
Bp, M, R, W
B, M
B, M, R, W
M, R
M, R
M, W
M
-B, R
M, R
B, R
M
B, R
R
M, R
M, W
M
M, R
B, R
M, R
R
M
B, R
R
M, R
M, W
B, R
M
M
B, R
B, M
M
B, R
M
M
B, R
B, M
M
B, R, W
M
M
B, R
M
M
B, M, R, W
B, M, W
M
B, R
B, M
M
B, R
B, M
M
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Tetraonidae
Ruffed Grouse ................................
Bonasa umbellus
B, R
--
--
Phasianidae
Wild Turkey ......................................
Grey Partridgec ................................
Ring-Necked Pheasantc ..................
Northern Bobwhite ...........................
Meleagris gallopavo
Perdix perdix
Phasianus colchicus
Colinus virginianus
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M
B, R
B, R
B, R
Bp, M
B, R
R
B, R
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
M
B, R
B, R
B, R, W
M
B, R
R
B, R
M
B, M, R, W
R
Bp, M, R, W
M
B, R
-B, R
B
B, R
R
Bp, R
M
Rallidae
American Coot .................................
Virginia Rail ......................................
Sora .................................................
Common Moorhena .........................
Fulica americana
Rallus limicola
Porzana carolina
Gallinula chloropus
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
--
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, W
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
Bp, M
M
Gruidae
Sandhill Crane .................................
Grus canadensis
Bp, M
Charadriidae
American Golden Plover ..................
Black-Bellied Plover .........................
Semipalmated Plover .......................
Piping Ploverc,e,f .............................
Killdeer .............................................
Pluvialis dominica
Pluvialis squatarola
Charadrius semipalmatus
Charadrius melodus
Charadrius vociferus
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
Recurvirostridae
Black-Necked Stilt ...........................
Himantopus mexicanus
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Scolopacidae
Greater Yellowlegs ...........................
Lesser Yellowlegs ............................
Long-Billed Dowitcher ......................
Short-Billed Dowitcher......................
Solitary Sandpiper ............................
Spotted Sandpiper ...........................
Upland Sandpipera ..........................
Hudsonian Godwit ............................
Marbled Godwit ................................
Willet ................................................
Common Snipe ................................
American Woodcock ........................
Tringa melanoleuca
Tringa flavipes
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Limnodromus griseus
Tringa solitaria
Actitis macularia
Bartramia longicauda
Limosa haemastica
Limosa fedoa
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Gallinago gallinago
Scolopax minor
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
-M
Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
--M
Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
--M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
--Bp, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-M
-B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-M
-M
M
NOTE:
1195
B
Bp
M
W
R
=
=
=
=
=
1196
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M
B, M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M
M
M
-M
M
-M
M
M
M
---M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M, W
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
-M
M
-M
B
M
-B, M
-M
-M
M
-M
M
-M
---M
Scolopacidae (continued)
Wilsons Phalaropea ........................
Ruddy Turnstone..............................
Red Knot ..........................................
Sanderling ........................................
Semipalmated Sandpiper .................
Western Sandpiper .........................
Least Sandpiper ...............................
White-rumped Sandpiper .................
Baird's Sandpiper .............................
Pectoral Sandpiper...........................
Purple Sandpiper ............................
Stilt Sandpiper ..................................
Whimbrel ..........................................
Dunlin ...............................................
Phalaropus tricolor
Arenaria interpres
Calidris canutus
Calidris alba
Calidris pusilla
Calidris mauri
Calidris minutilla
Calidris fuscicollis
Calidris bairdii
Calidris melanotos
Calidris maritime
Calidris himantopus
Numenius phaeopus
Calidris alpine
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-M
-M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
-M
-M
Laridae
Bonaparte's Gulla.............................
Black-Legged Kittiwake ....................
Ring-Billed Gull ................................
Herring Gull ......................................
Thayer's Gull ....................................
Glaucous Gull ..................................
Franklins Gull ..................................
Great Black-Backed Gulla ................
Lesser Black-Backed Gull ................
Caspian Terne .................................
Common Terne ................................
Forster's Terne .................................
Black Terna ......................................
Larus philadelphia
Rissa tridactyla
Larus delawarensis
Larus argentatus
Larus thayeri
Larus hyperboreus
Larus pipixcan
Larus marinus
Larus fuscus
Sterna caspia
Sterna hirundo
Sterna forsteri
Chlidonius niger
M
-R
B, R
--M
--M
B, M
M
B, M
M
-R
R
-M, W
M
--M
M
M
M
M
-R
R
--M
--M
-M
B, M
M
-R
R
-M, W
M
--M
M
M
M
M
-M, R
M, R
-----M
M
B, M
B, M
M
-R
R
--M
--M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M, W
B, M, R
B, M, R, W
M, W
M, W
M
M, W
M, W
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
-R
B, R
-----Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
-R
R
-----M
M
M
Bp, M
Columbidae
Rock Dovec ......................................
Mourning Dove .................................
Columba livia
Zenaida macroura
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R
M, R
Bp, R
B, R
Cuculidae
Black-Billed Cuckoo .........................
Yellow-Billed Cuckooa .....................
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Coccyzus americanus
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
NOTE:
=
=
=
=
=
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Strigidae
Barn Owle ........................................
Eastern Screech Owl .......................
Great Horned Owl ............................
Snowy Owl .......................................
Barred Owl .......................................
Long-Eared Owla .............................
Short-Eared Owla.............................
Northern Saw-Whet Owl ..................
Tyto alba
Otus asio
Bubo virginianus
Nyctea scandiaca
Strix varia
Asio otus
Asio flammeus
Aegolius acadicus
-B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
R
M, W
M, R
-B, R
B, R
W, M
Bp, R
R
M, W
M, R
-B, R
B, R
-B, R
R
M, W
M, R
-B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
B, R
M, W
M, R
-B, R
B, R
W, M
Bp, R
-M, W
M, R
Bp
B, R
B, R
W, M
B, R
R
M, W
Bp, M, R
-B, M, R
B, M, R
W, M
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
M, R, W
-B, R
B, R
W, M
R
-M, W
M, R
-R
B, R
W, M
R
-M, W
M, R
Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk .........................
Whip-Poor-Will .................................
Chordeiles minor
Caprimulgus vociferus
Bp, M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M
--
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
M
Apodidae
Chimney Swift ..................................
Chaetura pelagica
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Trochilidae
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird ...........
Archilochus colubris
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Alcedinidae
Belted Kingfisher ..............................
Ceryle alcyon
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Picidae
Red Bellied Woodpecker..................
Red-Headed Woodpeckera..............
Yellow-Bellied Sapsucker.................
Downy Woodpecker .........................
Hairy Woodpecker............................
Pileated Woodpecker .......................
Northern Flicker................................
Melanerpes carolinus
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Sphyrapicus varius
Picoides pubescens
Picoides villosus
Dryocopus pileatus
Colaptes auratus
B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
Bp, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R, M
Bp, M
B, R
B, R
R
B, M, R
B, R
Bp, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
R
B, M, R
B, R
B, M, R
M
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R
M
B, R
B, R, W
R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R, M
M
B, R
B, R
-B, M, R
B, R
Bp, R, M
M
B, R
Tyrannidae
Olive-Sided Flycatcher .....................
Eastern Wood-Pewee ......................
Yellow-Bellied Flycatcher .................
Acadian Flycatcherb.........................
Alder Flycatcher ...............................
Willow Flycatcher .............................
Least Flycatcher ...............................
Eastern Phoebe ...............................
Great Crested Flycatcher .................
Eastern Kingbird...............................
Western Kingbird..............................
Contopus cooperi
Contopus virens
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax virescens
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax minimus
Sayornis phoebe
Myiarchus crinitus
Tyrannus tyrannus
Tyrannus verticalis
M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
-B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
Bp
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
M
B, M
M
-M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--
NOTE:
1197
B
Bp
M
W
R
=
=
=
=
=
R
B, M, R
1198
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M, R
Bp, M, R
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M, R
Alaudidae
Horned Lark .....................................
Eremophila alpestris
Hirundinidae
Purple Martin ....................................
Tree Swallow ...................................
Northern Rough-Winged Swallow ....
Bank Swallow ...................................
Cliff Swallow .....................................
Barn Swallow ...................................
Progne subis
Tachycineta bicolor
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Riparia riparia
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Hirundo rustica
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
Corvidae
Blue Jay ...........................................
American Crow.................................
Common Raven ...............................
Cyanocitta cristata
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Corvus corax
B, R
B, R
R
B, R
B, R
R
B, R
B, R
--
B, R
B, R
--
B, R
B, R
--
B, R
B, R
R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, R
B, R
B, R
--
B, R
B, R
R
Paridae
Tufted Titmouse ...............................
Black-Capped Chickadee.................
Baeolophus bicolor
Parus atricapillus
R
B, R
-B, R
R
B, R
-B, R
-B, R, W
B, R
B, R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
B, R
B, R
-B, R
Sittidae
Red-Breasted Nuthatch....................
White-Breasted Nuthatch .................
Sitta canadensis
Sitta carolinensis
B, M
B, R
B, R
B, R
R
B, R
R
B, R
R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M
B, R
R
B, R
Certhiidae
Brown Creeper .................................
Certhia americana
B, R, M
Bp, M
B, R, M
B, R, M
B, M, W
B, M
Bp, M, R, W
R, M
R, M
Troglodytidae
Bewicks Wren .................................
Carolina Wren ..................................
House Wren .....................................
Winter Wren .....................................
Sedge Wren .....................................
Marsh Wren .....................................
Thryothorus bewickii
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Troglodytes aedon
Troglodytes troglodytes
Cistothorus platensis
Cistothorus palustris
--B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
--B, M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp, M
--B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
Bp, M, W
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
-Bp
B, M
M
B
B, M
--B, M
M
Bp, M
Bp, M
Regulidae
Golden-Crowned Kinglet ..................
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet .....................
Regulus satrapa
Regulus calendula
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M, W
M
M
M
M
M
Sylviidae
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher ....................
Polioptila caerulea
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
NOTE:
=
=
=
=
=
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Turidae
Eastern Bluebird...............................
Veery................................................
Gray-Cheeked Thrush......................
Swainson's Thrusha .........................
Hermit Thrush ..................................
Townsends Solitaire ........................
Wood Thrush ...................................
American Robin................................
Sialia sialis
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Catharus guttatus
Myadestes townsendi
Hylocichla mustelina
Turdus migratorius
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M, W
B, M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
-Bp, M
B, M
Mimidae
Gray Catbird .....................................
Northern Mockingbird .......................
Brown Thrasher................................
Dumetella carolinensis
Mimus polyglottos
Toxostoma rufum
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
Motacillidae
Water Pipit .......................................
American Pipit ..................................
Anthus spinoletta
Anthus rubescens
M
--
M
--
M
--
M
--
M
--
M
--
M
M
M
--
---
Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing .........................
Cedar Waxwing ................................
Bombycilla garrulus
Bombycilla cedrorum
M, W
B, M, R
M, W
B, M, R
-B, M, R
M, W
B, M, R
-B, M, R
-B, M, R
M, W
B, M, R, W
-B, M, R
-B, M, R
Lanniidae
Northern Shrike ................................
Loggerhead Shrikee .........................
Lanius excubitor
Lanius ludovicianus
M, W
B, M
M, W
--
M, W
--
M, W
B, M
M, W
--
M, W
M
M, W
M
M, W
--
M, W
M
Sturnidae
European Starlingc...........................
Sturnus vulgaris
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, R
B, M, R
B, R
B, R
Vireonidae
Bells Vireob .....................................
White-Eyed Vireoa ...........................
Solitary Vireo ....................................
Yellow-Throated Vireo......................
Blue-Headed Vireo ...........................
Warbling Vireo .................................
Red-Eyed Vireo ................................
Philadelphia Vireo ............................
Vireo bellii
Vireo griseus
Vireo solitarius
Vireo flavifrons
Vireo solitarius
Vireo gilvus
Vireo olivaceus
Viero philadelphicus
--M
B, M
Bp
B, M
B, M
M
--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
M
-M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
M
-M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
M
Bp
M
B, M
B
B, M
B, M
M
Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
M
--M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
--
B
-M
Bp, M
-B, M
Bp, M
M
Parulidae
Blue-Winged Warbler .......................
Golden-Winged Warbler...................
Tennessee Warblera ........................
Vermivora pinus
Vermivora chrysoptera
Vermivora peregrina
B
Bp, M
M
Bp
M
M
B
M
M
B
B, M
M
-M
M
B
Bp, M
M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B
M
M
Bp
M
M
NOTE:
1199
B
Bp
M
W
R
=
=
=
=
=
1200
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Parulidae (continued)
Orange-Crowned Warbler ................
Nashville Warbler .............................
Northern Parula ................................
Yellow Warbler .................................
Chestnut-Sided Warbler ...................
Magnolia Warbler .............................
Cape May Warblera .........................
Black-Throated Blue Warblera .........
Yellow-Rumped Warbler ..................
Black-Throated Green Warbler ........
Blackburnian Warbler .......................
Palm Warbler ...................................
Prairie Warbler .................................
Pine Warbler ....................................
Bay-Breasted Warbler ......................
Blackpoll Warbler .............................
Cerulean Warblerb ...........................
Black-and-White Warbler .................
Worm-Eating Warblere.....................
American Redstart ...........................
Prothonotary Warblera .....................
Ovenbird ..........................................
Northern Waterthrush.......................
Louisiana Waterthrusha ...................
Common Yellowthroat ......................
Connecticut Warblera.......................
Wilson's Warbler ..............................
Mourning Warbler.............................
Kentucky Warblerb ...........................
Canada Warbler ...............................
Yellow-breasted Chata .....................
Yellow Throated Warblere................
Hooded Warblerb .............................
Vermivora celata
Vermivora ruficapilla
Parula americana
Dendroica petechia
Dendroica pensylvanica
Dendroica magnolia
Dendroica tigrina
Dendroica caerulescens
Dendroica coronata
Dendroica virens
Dendroica fusca
Dendroica palmarum
Dendroica discolor
Dendroica pinus
Dendroica castanea
Dendroica striata
Dendroica cerulea
Mniotilta varia
Helmitheros vermivorus
Setophaga ruticilla
Protonotaria citrea
Seiurus aurocapillus
Seiurus noveboracensis
Seiurus motacilla
Geothlypis trichas
Oporornis agilis
Wilsonia pusilla
Oporornis philadelphia
Oporornis formosus
Wilsonia canadensis
Icteria virens
Dendroica dominica
Wilsonia citrine
M
Bp, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
-B, M
-B, M
B, M
Bp
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
-Bp, M
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-M
M
M
B, M
B, M
-B, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
B, M
-B, M
M
-Bp, M
M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
B, M
-B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
-M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
M
M
-B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
M
---
M
M
M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
-Bp, M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
Bp
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
-B, M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-B, M
-B, M
M
M
B, M
M
M
Bp, M
M
M
Bp, M
-Bp, M
M
M
M
B, M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
-M
M
M
-M
-M
M
M
M
M
B, M
-M
M
-M
M
-M
Thraupidae
Scarlet Tanager................................
Western Tanager .............................
Piranga olivacea
Piranga ludoviciana
B, M
--
B, M
--
B, M
--
B, M
--
Bp, M
--
B, M
--
B, M
M
Bp, M
--
Bp, M
--
NOTE:
=
=
=
=
=
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, R, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, R, W
B, M
B, M
B
B, R
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
B, R
Bp, M
B, M
Cardinalidae
Dickcissela ....................................
Northern Cardinal ..........................
Rose-Breasted Grosbeak..............
Indigo Bunting ...............................
Spiza americana
Cardinalis cardinalis
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Passerina cyanea
Emberizidae
Eastern Towhee ............................
American Tree Sparrow ................
Clay-Colored Sparrow ...................
Chipping Sparrow..........................
Field Sparrow ................................
Vesper Sparrow ............................
Lark Bunting ..................................
Le Contes Sparrowa.....................
Savannah Sparrow........................
Harriss Sparrow............................
Grasshopper Sparrowa .................
Henslow's Sparrowb .....................
Fox Sparrow ..................................
Song Sparrow ...............................
Spotted Towhee ............................
Lincoln's Sparrow ..........................
Sharp-Tailed Sparrowa ...................
Swamp Sparrow ............................
White-Throated Sparrow ...............
White-Crowned Sparrow ...............
Lark Sparrowa ...............................
Dark-Eyed Junco...........................
Lapland Longspur .........................
Snow Bunting ................................
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Spizella arborea
Spizella pallida
Spizella passerina
Spizella pusilla
Pooecetes graminues
Calamospiza melanocorys
Ammodramus leconteii
Passerculus sandwichensis
Zonotrichia querula
Ammodramus savannarum
Ammodramus henslowii
Passerella iliaca
Melospiza melodia
Pipilo maculates
Melospiza lincolnii
Ammodramus nelsoni
Melospiza georgiana
Zonotrichia albicollis
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Chondestes grammacus
Junco hyemalis
Calcarius lapponicus
Plectrophenax nivalis
B, M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
-M, W
-M, W
B, M
M, W
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
B, M
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
B, M, R
M
-M, W
M, W
M, W
M
M, W
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
M
B, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R, W
-M
-B, M, W
M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
B, M
M, M
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
M
Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
Bp, M
M
M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M
M, W
B, M, R, W
M
M
M
B, M, W
M, R, W
M, W
M
M, W
M, W
M, W
B, M
M, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
--B, M
-Bp
M
M
B, M, R
-M
-B, M
M, R
M
-M, W
-M, W
B, M
M, W
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
-M
B, M
-Bp, M
Bp, M
M
B, M, R
-M
-Bp, M
M
M
M
M, W
-M, W
Icteridae
Bobolink ........................................
Red-Winged Blackbird ..................
Eastern Meadowlark .....................
Western Meadowlarka ..................
Rusty Blackbird .............................
Brewers Blackbird ........................
Common Grackle ..........................
Brown-Headed Cowbird ................
Orchard Oriolea.............................
Northern (Baltimore) Oriole ...........
Yellow-Headed Blackbird ..............
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Agelaius phoeniceus
Sturnella magna
Sturnella neglecta
Euphagus carolinus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Quiscalus quiscula
Molothrus ater
Icterus spurius
Icterus galbula
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
Bp M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
Bp, M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M, R
B, M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M
B, M
B, R, M, W
B, M
Bp, M
M, R
M
B, M, R, W
B, M, RW
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
Bp, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, R, W
B, M
M
M, R, W
M
B, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M
B, M, R
B, M
M
M, R
M
B, M, R
B, M, R
B, M
B, M
M
NOTE:
1201
B
Bp
M
W
R
=
=
=
=
=
1202
Appendix E (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Scientific Name
Fringillidae
Pine Grosbeak ..............................
Purple Finch ..................................
House Finch ..................................
Common Redpoll ..........................
Hoary Redpoll ...............................
Pine Siskina ..................................
American Goldfinch .......................
Evening Grosbeaka.......................
Red Crossbill .................................
White-Winged Crossbill .................
Pinicola enucleator
Carpodacus purpureus
Carpodacus mexicanus
Carduelis flammea
Carduelis hornemanni
Carduelis pinus
Carduelis tristis
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Loxia curvirostra
Loxia leucoptera
Passeridae
House Sparrowc............................
Passer domesticus
NOTES:
Fond Du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
M, W
B, R
B, R
M, W
-Bp, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-Bp, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
-R
B, R, W
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
R
B, R
M, W
-B, M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
M, R
M, R, W
M, W
M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, W
W
Bp, M, R, W
B, M, R, W
M, R, W
M, R, W
M, R, W
-R
B, R
M, W
-B, M, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
---
-R
B, R
M, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
M, R, W
-M, R, W
B, R, W
B, R, W
B, R, W
B, R, W
B, W, R
B, R, W
B, M, R, W
B, R, W
B, R, W
=
=
=
=
=
aState-designated species of special concern. Fully protected Federal and State laws under the Migratory Bird Act.
bState-designated threatened species.
cAlien, or nonnative, bird species.
dFederally designated threatened species.
eState-designated endangered species.
fFederally listed Endangered.
Source: Samuel D. Robbins, Jr., Wisconsin Birdlife, Population & Distribution, Past and Present, 1991; John E. Bielefeldt, Racine County Naturalist; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; National
Audubon Society; Wisconsin Breeding Bird Atlas; Stanley Temple, John Cary and Robert Rolley, Wisconsin Birds, A Seasonal and Geographical Guide Second Edition, 1997; Tory Peterson,
Peterson Field Guides, Eastern Birds, 1980; and SEWRPC.
Appendix F
Fond du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Amphibians
Proteidae
Mudpuppy ...................................... Necturus maculosus maculosus
Ambystomatidae
Blue-Spotted Salamander .............. Ambystoma laterale
Spotted Salamander ...................... Ambystoma maculatum
Eastern Tiger Salamander ............. Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
Plethodontidae
Four-Toed Salamandera ................ Hemidactylium scutatum
Redback Salamander ..................... Plethodon cinereus
X
X
X
X
X
--
X
--
X
--
X
--
X
--
X
--
X
--
Bufonidae
American Toad ............................... Bufo americanus americanus
X
Xd
X
Xd
X
Xd
X
Xd
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Xd
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Salamandridae
Central Newt .................................. Notophthalmus viridescens
louisianensi
Hylidae
Western Chorus Frog .....................
Blanchard's Cricket Frogb ..............
Northern Spring Peeper .................
Gray Tree Frog...............................
Copes Gray Treefrog .....................
X
Xd
X
Xd
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
Ranidae
Bull Froga .......................................
Green Frog .....................................
Northern Leopard Frog ...................
Pickerel Froga ................................
Wood Frog .....................................
Rana catesbeiana
Rana clamitans melanota
Rana pipiens
Rana palustris
Rana slyvatica
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
--
Reptiles
Chelydridae
Common Snapping Turtle .............. Chelydra serpentina serpentine
Kinosternidae
Musk Turtle (stinkpot) ..................... Sternotherus odoratus
1203
1204
Appendix F (continued)
Scientific (family)
and Common Name
Fond du Lac
County
Sheboygan
County
Washington
County
Ozaukee
County
Dodge
County
Waukesha
County
Milwaukee
County
Racine
County
Kenosha
County
Reptiles (continued)
Emydidae
Western Painted Turtle .................. Chrysemys picta belli
Midland Painted Turtle ................... Chrysemys picta marginata
Blanding's Turtlec ........................... Emydoidea blandingii
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Trionychidea
Smooth Softshell Turtle .................. Apalone mutica mutica
Eastern Spiny Softshell .................. Trionyx spiniferus spiniferus
Western Spiny Softshell ................. Apalone spinifera hartwegi
-X
X
----
-X
--
----
-X
--
-X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
-X
--
Colubridae
Northern Ringneck Snake ..............
Western Fox Snake........................
Northern Water Snake ...................
Midland Brown Snake ....................
Northern Red-Bellied Snake...........
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Xd
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
--X
----
--X
--X
X
-X
--X
Xd
-X
----
---X
---
Xd
-X
X
---
Xd
X
X
X
-Xd
Xd
X
X
X
--
X
--X
---
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
--X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
--X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Scientific Name
Gary S. Casper, Geographical Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Wisconsin, 1996; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; Christoffel, Hay, and Ramirez, Snakes of Wisconsin,
2000; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Species; and SEWRPC.
Appendix G
1205
Table G-1
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE KINNICKINNIC RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb
City of Greenfieldb
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
S050113
S049875-2
S050059-1
S049018-3
S049883-1
S049913-1
S050059-1
-241206790
-241003730
241208990
341073810
--
-15778
-6159
15775
29417
--
City of Milwaukee
City of St. Francisb
City of West Allisb
Village of West Milwaukeeb
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
County
Cudahy
Greenfield
Milwaukee
St. Francis
West Allis
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
241484980
241779010
241788580
241783850
241540310
13233
2707
596
13738
2704
Cherokee Point
Electric Avenue Business Development
General Mitchell International Airport
Parking Structure Addition
Loomis Center
Milwaukee
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067831
S067831
S067831
----
14373
18235
18498
Milwaukee
S067831
--
18970
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067831
S067831
---
15404
16434
Stormwater Industrial
Tier 1
Aelco Foundries
Becker & Keller, Inc.
John Novak
Maynard Steel Casting Company
McCann Barrel
Milport Enterprises, Inc.
Milwaukee Bulk Terminals Coal
Milwaukee Ductile Iron, Inc.
Milwaukee Malleable & Grey Iron Works
Reliable Plating Works, Inc.
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067857
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
241027820
241998790
241299116
241005710
241234840
241213830
241335160
241006260
241031780
241288520
762
3234
16514
8076
12484
8264
3361
5580
7958
12466
Stormwater Industrial
Tier 2
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
West Allis
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241036950
241015830
241054880
241022100
241314920
241949070
241896380
241258820
241949950
241382790
241013960
241011100
241956110
241544710
241879550
241334500
189
493
3702
6699
7967
11678
14387
655
11720
9192
2149
6127
1726
1396
11727
1454
1207
1208
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Stormwater Industrial
Tier 2 (continued)
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Milwaukee
West Allis
West Allis
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cudahy
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
West Allis
Milwaukee
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241006920
241635020
241748870
S241424810
241191170
241910570
241406990
241034090
341005280
241048500
241214820
241008570
241009670
241254640
241040800
241037940
241777800
241195130
241009560
241252660
241359800
241031450
241814100
241052680
241355180
241366510
241011760
241814210
241862390
5595
13263
9903
9197
3705
14635
15343
8666
16098
2548
3333
2437
5646
2252
413
6847
930
19908
669
651
1929
441
946
2035
2290
11968
6138
403
3412
Stormwater Industrial
Tier 3
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
241729510
241096680
241817730
241223620
241243310
241202500
241063240
241951600
241256730
241119670
241989990
1461
1352
1020
366
1952
1662
1302
3219
5556
9312
3391
A1 Recycling
Miller Compressing Company
National Salvage, Ltd.
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
S058831
S058831
S058831
241640190
241495870
241638430
8002
8562
7965
aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
Table G-2
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE MENOMONEE RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003
Municipality
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide
Townwide
Townwide
County
County
County
County
Brookfield
Greenfield
Mequon
Milwaukee
New Berlin
Wauwatosa
West Allis
Butler
Elm Grove
Germantown
Greendale
Menomonee Falls
West Milwaukee
Brookfield
Lisbon
Richfield
S050113
S050075
S050075-1
S050075
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050091-1
S049018-3
S050059-1
S050130-1
S049913-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050059-1
S050130-1
S050130-1
S050105-1
S050105-1
S050075
------246000920
241003730
--341073810
----------
------16125
6159
--29417
----------
A Auto, Inc
A & D Truck and Auto Parts
Advantage Auto Parts
Allis Auto Parts
Al's Auto Sales & Salvage
Brand Auto Parts
Calumet Auto Parts, Inc.
Dave's Services
J & J Salvage Auto Wrecking Parts, Inc.
Northwest Truck Parts, Inc.
Ron's Service & Auto Parts
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
241672640
241540530
241941480
241485090
341018370
241933230
241320860
241928170
241931580
241739300
368007750
14338
2757
14440
13231
13984
13811
2764
14336
13351
13817
13819
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Wauwatosa
West Allis
West Allis
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
241222410
241046410
241031670
241372120
241038490
241472770
241012310
241006370
241008680
267078240
241042670
268374040
2516
5378
8000
1574
7994
8244
8014
5581
5636
8098
7990
16544
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
Washington Countyb
Waukesha Countyb
City of Brookfieldb
City of Greenfieldb
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
City of New Berlinb
City of Wauwatosab
City of West Allisb
Village of Butlerb
Address
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Permit
Number
1209
1210
Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2
Facility
ABF Freight System, Inc.
A-C Equipment Services, Inc.
A C Tool & Mach Company, Inc.
Accents Unlimited
ADM Cocoa
Advance Boiler & Tank
Advanced Metal Treating, Inc.
Ajax Industries, Ltd.
Alliant Food Service Corporation
Allis Tool & Machine Corporation-A T M 94th Place
American Concrete Pipe Company-Milwaukee
Amtrak Passenger Station
Arc Ron, Ltd.
Argo Industries
Arrow Tool & Stamping Company, Inc.
A S I Technologies, Inc.
Atwater-General Corporation
BDT Engineering
Becker Machine Company
Best Block Company
B & N Trucking
Bohr Precision Machining
Bonsal American
Bradley Corporation
Brenntag Great Lakes
Briggs Stratton Corp.-Wauwatosa
Build All Corporation
Canadian Pacific Railway
Centerline Truck Repair, Inc.
Central Ready Mix LP
CHR Hansen, Inc.
Citation Corporation-Plant 1
Citation Corporation-Plant 2
Citation Corporation-Plant 3
Citation Corporation-Plant 6
Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Wisconsin
Construction Supply & Erection, Inc.
Contemporary Products, Inc.-Plants 2,3,4
Coreco
Crestwood Bakery
Custom Fleet Maintenance
Custom Machining Industries
Custom Pak Products
Custom Production Grinding
DANA Victor Products Division
Derco Repair Service
Diecraft Tool, Inc.
Dielectric Corporation
DST Inc.
Address
11307 W. Rogers Street
6623 W. Washington Avenue
W185 N11424 Whitney Drive
1640 S. 83rd Street
12500 W. Carmen Avenue
6600 W. Washington St., Suite 700
4501 N. 127th Street
5830 N. 95th Court
W137 N9245 Hwy. 145
647 S. 94th Place
5000 N. 124th Street
433 W. St. Paul Avenue
W141 N9501 Fountain Boulevard
4430 N. 127th Street
4548 W. Mitchell Street
5848 N. 95th Court
N57 W13636 Carmen Avenue
4810 N. 124th Street
N51 W13270 Brahm Court
W140 N5870 Lilly Road
N56 W13180 Silver Spring Road
W194 N11160 Kleinmann Drive
N91 W13906 Warren Street
W142 N9101 Fountain Boulevard
W14765 Bobolink Avenue
3300 N. 124th Street
N59 W14508 Bobolink Avenue
504 S. Layton Boulevard
9718 W. Flagg Avenue
5013 W. State Street
9015 W. Maple Street
W139 N5470 Oak Lane
W140 N5516 Lilly Road
W137 N5500 Williams Place
W137 N5427 Williams Place
11800 W. Brown Deer Road
N112 W19515 Mequon Road
N57 W13282 Carmen Avenue
N116 W16800 Main Street
1710 S. 108th Street
9120 N. 107th Street
N57 W13636 Carmen Avenue
N115 W19150 Edison Drive
N56 W13500 Silver Spring Road
11500 W. Brown Deer Road
8065 W. Fairlane Avenue
N115 W19395 Edison Drive
W141 N9230-40-50 Fountain Blvd.
805 S. 72nd Street
Municipality
West Allis
West Allis
Germantown
West Allis
Milwaukee
West Allis
Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
West Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
West Allis
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
Facility
Identification
241396320
241946320
267166240
241318220
268257220
341043780
268086500
241308430
268089690
241307440
241063020
241194770
268234340
268552350
241183140
241536350
268560380
241195460
268280540
268009610
268542780
267172510
268544980
268011260
999986020
241011870
268441360
241441750
241296110
241519410
241013080
268222240
268439050
268358530
268438940
241045420
267075380
268177360
267087150
241078750
241309860
268561810
267065370
268575340
241245180
241906390
267171850
268284500
241386420
Facility
Identification
Number
18469
14246
312
1639
23659
19625
2158
2153
7866
1410
8072
10000
676
12593
8663
1871
13153
15436
10872
2426
11093
14721
11097
6704
1951
6140
10852
8584
1088
8219
1345
14054
14052
14050
14053
21892
7947
9494
663
2313
2127
13296
7971
11947
364
20024
14327
1343
1196
Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)
Facility
Duwe Metal Products, Inc.
E G A Products, Inc.
Efco Finishing Corporation
Ellsworth Adhesives
Emmber Foods
Emmber Foods
Entrust Tool & Design Company
Euro Machinery Specialists, Inc.
Fabricated Metal Products Company, Inc.
Falk Corporation
Falk Corporation-Plant 2
Faustel, Inc.
Federal Express Milwaukee
Federal/Whalen Moving & Storage LLC
F P M Heat Treating
Galland Henning Nopak, Inc.
Ganos Trucking/Trueline CNC
Gehl Guernsey Farms, Inc.
General Pattern, Inc.
GKN Sinter Metals
Great Lakes Aluminum, Inc.
Gromax Precision Die & Manufacturing, Inc.
Handschy Industries
Harley-Davidson Motor Co. Operations, Inc.
Harnischfeger Corporation-Milwaukee
Helwig Carbon Products, Inc.
Hentzen Coatings, Inc.-Milwaukee
Huf North American
IDC Aerospace, LLC
Inland GM Diesel Manufacturing
Innovative Packaging Corporation
International Concrete Products, Inc.
International Food Solutions
International Thermal Systems, LLC
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Joy Farm Transportation, Inc.
J W Speaker Corporation
Key Products, Inc.
Krueger Bearings, Inc.
K S M Industries, Inc.
Laidlaw Transit, Inc.-Milwaukee
Laidlaw Transit-West Allis
Lake Shore Burial Vault Co., Inc.-Brookfield
Lakeside Buses of Wisconsin, Inc.
Lesaffre Yeast Corporation
Lippert Corporation
Ludell Manufacturing. Company
Mac Metal Products of Wis., Inc.-Germantown
Mahuta Tool Corporation
Address
N57 W13500 Carmen Avenue
4275 N. 127th Street
5139 N. 124th Street
W186 N11687 Morse Drive
1915 W. Canal Street
200 S. Emmber Lane
N58 W14630 Shawn Circle
N59 W14272 Bobolink Avenue
12510 W. Lisbon Road
3001 W. Canal Street
12001 W. Capitol Drive
W194 N11301 McCormick Drive
11101 W. Plank Court
W140 N9000 Lilly Road
11200 Heather Avenue
1025 S. 40th Street
4155 N. 124th Street
N116 W15970 Main Street
4712 N. 125th Street
N112 W18700 Mequon Road
119 S. 116th Street
W185 N 11474 Whitney Drive
N57 W13640 Reichert Avenue
11700 Capitol Drive
4107 W. Orchard Street
8900 W. Tower Avenue
6937 W. Mill Road
N113 W18950 Carnegie Drive
8050 W. Fairlane Avenue
13015 W. Custer Avenue
9400 W. Heather Avenue
N104 W13561 Donges Bay Road
N113 W18900 Carnegie Drive
4697 W. Greenfield Avenue
N87 W17391 Main Street
7007 N. 115th Street
W185 N11315 Whitney Way
10600 W. Glenbrook Court
N54 W13667 Woodale Drive
N115 W19025 Edison Drive
4150 W. Mitchell Street
7741 W. National Avenue
12780 W. Lisbon Road
7300 W. Green Tree Road
2702 W. Greves Street
W142 N8999 Fountain Boulevard
5200 W. State Street
W190 N11225 Carnegie Drive
N118 W19137 Bunsen Drive
Municipality
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Butler
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
Germantown
Butler
Germantown
West Allis
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
Germantown
Germantown
West Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Milwaukee
West Allis
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Germantown
Germantown
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
Facility
Identification
268560270
268017640
268164820
267143250
241029140
241255740
268226420
268563240
268137760
241008240
241018140
267148640
241382900
268548060
341024420
241237040
998023180
267005090
268197270
268013790
241454070
267146770
268009170
241005600
241043880
241370140
241017590
267095400
341053680
268462370
241051470
267173940
267057010
241473650
268506480
241489270
267080330
241263770
268358970
267007510
241896160
241301170
268479420
241729070
241031340
268165150
241415460
267057670
267170970
Facility
Identification
Number
13154
290
14719
10953
10828
23056
11026
13294
1826
5621
2034
1774
9191
10806
16557
428
15342
6454
11040
13247
3606
1304
3691
3448
1881
7116
3330
354
21587
10886
15437
15654
14535
9444
11100
16745
2563
15156
15439
875
13065
13064
8206
9162
11541
8638
396
3341
11149
1211
1212
Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2 (continued)
Facility
Marathon Ashland Petroleum, LLC-Milwaukee
Marker Machine, Inc.
Marlow & Sons Machining, Inc.
Master Machine Company
Masterson Company
Maull Baker Box Company, Inc.
Maysteel Corporation-Menomonee Falls Div.
Meyer Material Company
Middle West Manufacturing Corporation
Midwest Grinding Wheels, Inc.
Midwest Products and Engineering ,Inc.
Miller Brewing
Milwaukee County Institutions Power Plant
Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
Milwaukee Machine Works, Inc.
Molded Rubber & Plastic Corporation
Monarch Corporation
M & R Machining, Inc.
NTW, Inc. doing business as Pho-Tronics
Onyx Waste Services Midwest, Inc.
Perlick Corporation
P & H Mining Equipment
Poblocki & Sons, LLC
Power Test, Inc.
Production Tool Corporation
P & W Machine Division of Waukesha Foundry Co., Inc.
Raabe Corporation
Radio Oil Company, Inc.
R B Tool Corporation
R B P Chemical Corporation
Rexord Corporation-West Milwaukee Facility
Richards Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Riebaus Cabinets, Inc.
Roband Corporation
Scan Pac Manufacturing, Inc.
Schmitz Ready Mix-Milwaukee 124th Street
SCS of Wisconsin, Inc.
Select Machining Corporation
Service Continuous, Inc.
Service Heat Treating, Inc.
Share Corporation
Singer Tool & Die, Inc.
S K W Biosystems, Inc.-Germantown
S K Williams Company
Smurfit Stone Container Corporation
Snap On Tools Corporation-Milwaukee
Solvox Manufacturing Company
Sonag Ready Mix, LLC
Stonecast Products, Inc.
Address
9125 N. 127th Street
5240 N. 124th Street
N114 W18548 Clinton Drive
8900 W. Schlinger Avenue
4023 W. National Avenue
5900 N. 94th Street
N89 W14700 Patritia Drive
633 S. 84th Street
N93 W16591 Water Street
7725 W. Tower Avenue
10597 W. Glenbrook Court
4000 W. State Street
9250 Watertown Plank Road
13135 W. Lisbon Road
404 S. 116th Street
13161 W. Glendale Avenue
7050 N. 76th Street
N115 W18835 Edison Drive
8701 W. Bradley Road
N104 W13075 Donges Bay Road
8300 W. Good Hope Road
4400 W. National Avenue
922 S. 70th Street
N60 W14630 Kaul Avenue
12726 W. Arden Place
N51 W13333 Brahm Court
N92 W14701 Anthony Avenue
435 S. 116th Street
N92 W16062 Megal Drive
150 S. 118th Street
4701 W. Greenfield Avenue
5127 N. 125th Street
W186 N11676 Morse Drive
N92 W15966 Megal Drive
N84 W13510 Leon Road
5400 N. 124th Street
N59 W14200 Bobolink Avenue
N60 W14752 Kaul Avenue
10536 W. Glenbrook Court
9320 N. 107th Street
7855 and 7821 N. Faulkner Road
4559 N. 128th Street
W194 N11411 McCormick Drive
4600 N. 124th Street
11900 N. River Lane
7939 N. Faulkner Road
11725 W. Fairview Avenue
N59 W14909 Bobolink Avenue
N112 W14343 Mequon Road
Municipality
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
West Allis
Butler
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Butler
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Butler
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Butler
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Germantown
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S049158
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
Facility
Identification
241078640
241318440
267173280
241190510
241341650
241881310
268144250
999820910
268011040
241953910
241688040
241007030
241027050
268016540
241477720
268007410
241316900
267173720
241169500
267058880
241017370
241010990
241794080
268557850
268166910
268508460
268203430
241174670
268570280
241253540
241012200
268209480
267086050
268401870
268013350
241967880
268125880
268575670
241003180
241042010
241325700
268262390
267094080
241011210
267085830
241168070
241249470
268450380
267147870
Facility
Identification
Number
3620
15758
14908
352
7220
8568
1090
8208
9630
149
9188
5597
6633
1238
15711
359
1296
15806
1219
24455
245
6103
14217
12981
2369
2365
2023
1468
14633
770
6145
52
14335
2152
1833
12433
15613
15614
17584
2363
16464
14552
2375
6130
8346
1725
7322
15902
456
Address
Municipality
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Permit Type
Facility
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Allis
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Elm Grove
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Elm Grove
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Wauwatosa
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Butler
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
West Allis
Milwaukee
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241355620
241051580
241394010
267082640
268177910
241026500
241703110
268300890
268219490
241251230
268028310
268565880
241052130
241012860
268123790
267074170
241226150
268575450
241213170
241032440
267090340
268237970
268361280
241662410
241007800
268563790
241244190
268016430
268316290
241276640
241322070
241814320
89
6728
8338
5060
711
3212
716
10882
727
14244
6763
13999
10056
14099
9287
9296
15731
15496
10661
8579
14334
1163
16651
1666
5609
13963
15655
10858
56
9258
7097
188
Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Butler
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Brookfield
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
268547840
241390050
268249410
268128960
241975580
241224390
268012360
268266460
268156460
268189460
268575120
241381580
268276800
241954130
268575010
11008
2776
42
15659
260
3665
1242
11016
7941
14564
16011
1561
1684
2241
15411
1213
1214
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Butler
Germantown
Wauwatosa
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Germantown
Germantown
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brookfield
Butler
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Brookfield
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
West Allis
Menomonee Falls
West Allis
Milwaukee
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Germantown
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Menomonee Falls
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
268128520
267116080
241275760
268007740
267153150
268228620
268230490
268225100
368009840
267146990
267132030
267094850
241642830
268523790
241972390
341035640
241963920
341055880
241016160
268462150
268548170
241903530
268139410
268285600
241482560
241776150
268166360
241356280
241317890
268526170
241757340
241717960
267038200
268008400
267129280
268559500
241990100
241371350
241989880
268563020
268462040
14565
9736
8032
1667
14326
267
16495
12049
673
1499
20103
1715
1446
1570
12481
19966
304
21787
1866
2115
10910
10052
12959
1925
850
2151
1557
9268
881
10860
6450
14333
779
12688
3382
13150
12209
8586
347
27
477
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Menomonee Falls
Milwaukee
West Allis
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
241828840
241396650
241047180
241213720
241220980
268199360
241517870
241820150
8566
13032
14757
8561
2740
24532
12692
13039
aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
Table G-3
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE MILWAUKEE RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide
Townwide
Townwide
County
County
County
County
County
Cedarburg
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Bayside
Brown Deer
Fox Point
Germantown
Grafton
River Hills
Saukville
Shorewood
Thiensville
Whitefish Bay
Cedarburg
Grafton
Richfield
S050075
S050113
S050075
S050075
S050075-1
S049972
S061565
S050091-1
S049018
S061565
S061565
S061565
S050059-1
S050008
S061565
S050075
S061565
S061557
S061565
S050075
S050008
S050075
-----246053940
341073150
246000920
241003730
341073040
341073260
241034430
-246055700
341074140
-341073590
246055920
341074250
-246054930
--
33771
--33639
---16125
6159
--------------
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Polk
Kewaskum
Milwaukee
Farmington
Kewaskum
Sherman
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Sherman
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
S059145
241763500
246128520
267162280
267146110
241707620
267116850
267055580
460001520
246082870
341018260
341018150
241783960
460028910
2706
13975
21916
13241
14370
21060
13812
13976
13815
13959
13958
13987
21915
Aster Woods
Mequon
S067831
--
19356
Mequon
Brown Deer
Mequon
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
-------
23915
15783
22366
16517
14120
23188
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Fond du Lac Countyb
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
Sheboygan Countyb
Washington Countyb
City of Cedarburg
City of Glendale
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
Village of Bayside
Village of Brown Deer
Village of Fox Point
Village of Germantownb
Village of Graftonb
Address
1215
1216
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Lincoln Creek-Reach 4
Lincoln Creek-Reach 5
Lincoln Creek Flood Control-Reach 3
Riverworks Parcel 2
School Services & Leasing
The Highlands
Trinity Creek Fish Habitat
Trostel Square Apartments
Vogel Property
Windsor Estates
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
----241551200
------
16953
16963
16291
12937
12445
22505
22470
16647
22648
22376
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Saukville
Jackson
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Grafton
Grafton
Grafton
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
246003780
241335380
268137870
269044700
246004330
267141710
241167850
246074400
241247710
241041900
246005320
246081660
246099040
246096290
246096290
241332410
346001480
241019350
2410104770
241032640
5588
7925
8263
1309
6198
805
8287
1179
603
2263
6588
3662
3661
1839
1839
2008
22736
8416
518
7988
Milwaukee
Saukville
Sherman
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Adell
Glendale
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241080840
246142710
460117460
267077470
241320200
241956000
246075060
241018690
241015500
241324710
267014880
241997360
241942360
460040130
241029030
836
15084
8170
1865
190
21786
581
2493
6463
1206
2434
17842
15149
1144
3150
Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2
(continued)
Facility
1217
Calibre, Inc.
Carlson Tool & Manufacturing Corporation
CF Ultra Tech
Commerce Industrial Chemicals, Inc.-Woolworth
Cost of Wisconsin
Craden Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Dean Derge Ornamental Ironworks, Inc.
Dickmann Manufacturing Company, Inc.
Dri-Tech, Inc.
Elias Grinding Company, Inc.
EOG Environmental
ER Wagner
F. Barknow, Inc.
Forman Metal Company
Fred Usinger, Inc.
Gehl Company
General Metalworks Corporation
George Herrings & Son
Glander Metal, Inc.
Gossen Corporation
Hayes Brake, LLC
IGC Technologies
International Paper
ITW Shakeproof-Milwaukee Plant
Jackson Concrete, Inc.
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Johnson School Bus Service, Inc.
Jor Mac Company, Inc.
Kenro, Inc.
Kettle Moraine Coatings, Inc.
Kleen Test Products
Krier Foods, Inc.
Kruepke Transit, Inc.
KW MFG, Inc.
Laidlaw Transit-Glendale
Lake Ellen Stone, Inc.
Lakeside Foods, Inc.-Random Lake Plant
Level Valley Creamery, Inc.
Liphatech
Longview Fibre Company
Marigold Foods, Inc.
Matenaer Corporation
Maxon Industries, Inc.
Metalcraft of Mayville-West Bend
Midcities Tool & Die
Milk Specialties Co., Inc.-Adell Ingredients
Milsco Manufacturing Company
Milwaukee Gear Company, Inc.
Milwaukee Precision Corporation
Address
Municipality
1889 Hwy W
W57 M14386 Doerr Road
1040 9th Avenue
3420 W. Mill Road
4201 Hwy P
1961 Hwy 175
7875 Hwy 45
606 Beech Street
8111 W. Bradley Road
3713 N. Holton Street
5611 W. Hemlock Street
4611 N. 32nd Street
3830 N. Fratney Street
7500 N. Teutonia Avenue
1030 N. Old World Third Street
143 Water Street
10245 N. Enterprise Drive
219 Heidel Road
1580 Cold Springs Road
2030 W. Bender Road
5800 W. Donges Bay Road
4039 W. Green Tree Road
N145 W6049 Pioneer Road
3704 N. Palmer Street
605 W. Pleasant Valley Road
2800 W. Custer Avenue
2151 W. Washington Street
3618 Hwy 28
704 10th Street
200 Industrial Drive
W208 N16969 Center Street
8225 W. Parkland Court
520 Wolf Road
2881 Hwy P
8619 Lynx Avenue
5901 N. Glen Park Road
N2133 Hwy 28
709 Allen Street
807 Pleasant Valley Road
3101 W. Custer Avenue
3832 N. Third Street
W55 N155 McKinley Boulevard
810 Schoenhaar Drive
3204 W. Mill Road
2600 Metalcraft Road
2940 Woodford Drive
627 Maine Street
9009 N. 51st Street
51510 N. Port Washington Road
8236 Parkland Court
Grafton
Cedarburg
Grafton
Milwaukee
Jackson
Richfield
Kewaskum
Grafton
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Mequon
Thiensville
Saukville
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Jackson
Milwaukee
West Bend
Kewaskum
Grafton
Fredonia
Jackson
Milwaukee
Random Lake
Jackson
Milwaukee
Glendale
Adell
Random Lake
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
West Bend
Milwaukee
West Bend
Barton
Adell
Brown Deer
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
WPDES
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
246127640
246067580
246127640
241150690
267080110
267064930
267146660
246091120
241776260
241776260
241389170
241019790
241370690
241632050
241006040
267003880
246038650
246131600
246147550
241235940
246021270
241770660
246010600
241043550
267115090
241025290
267150180
267149850
246009720
246078030
267071970
241169830
460146280
267086600
241813770
241934220
460104370
460034850
267030280
241050700
241751950
246010270
267132800
241360900
267076370
267167560
460032760
241026830
241167960
241363650
2087
800
2087
1988
25920
3737
1300
168
1118
1118
2370
847
2189
22342
538
1171
15960
1615
412
2096
3617
21790
8654
7445
7936
7939
11481
11485
2093
1383
7455
21531
10134
2160
732
13066
867
8623
6152
14034
7948
12176
1270
1081
23196
12092
5623
2278
1953
16313
1218
Permit Type
Stormwater Industrial Tier 2
(continued)
Facility
N. Josten & Company, Inc.
N.P. Company, Inc.
Nohl Corporation
Nohl Corporation
North America Clutch Corporation
North Side Coal & Oil
NRE Wheel Works, Inc.
Orion Corporation
Pechiney Plastic Packaging, Inc.
Petersen Products Company
Phoenix Products
Press Color, Inc.-Glendale
Production Fabricating, Inc.
Production Stamping Corporation
Regal Ware, Inc.
Reliable Pallet, Inc.
RES Manufacturing Company
Reuter-Twohig, Ltd.
Rexnord-Stearns Division
Richards Street Service
Rose Industries
Schmitz Ready Mix
Schmitz Ready Mix-Grafton
Schmitz Ready Mix-Milwaukee
School Services & Leasing
Shady Lady, Inc.
Smurfit Flexible Packaging
Snider Mold Company
SPI Lighting, Inc.
SPX Dock Products
Standar Machine Company
Standard Tar Products Company, Inc.
Sterling, Inc.
Strattec Security Corporation
Super Steel Products Corporation
Supreme Casting
Supreme Cores
Tecumseh Power-Grafton Operations
Telsmith, Inc.-Mequon
Thermoset
Times Printing Company, Inc.
TJ Brooks Company
Tower Automotive Products Company
Twinco Romax Wisconsin Company
USF Logistics
Visa Lighting
Vishay Ceramite
Vulcan Lead, Inc.
Vulcan Lean, Inc.
Address
4905 N. 32nd Street
4241 Hawthorne Drive
5901 W. Bender Court
6360 N. 60th Street
3131 W. Mill Road
104 W. Capitol Drive
5300A N. 33rd Street
1111 Cedar Creek Road
6161 N. 64th Street
421 Wheeler Avenue
6161 N. 64th Street
2315 W. Camden Road
2142 Maple Road
301 E. Vienna Avenue
-4990 Horn Road
7801 N. 73rd Street
W60 N161 Cardinal Avenue
120 N. Broadway
4101 N. Richards Street
7044 N. Teutonia Avenue
2707 Scenic Road
989 Ulao Road
11050 N. Industrial Drive
6301 W. Mill Road
1350 14th Avenue
7074 W. Packland Court
6303 W. Industrial Drive
10400 N. Enterprise Drive
6720 N. Teutonia Avenue
301 Progress Drive
6060 W. Douglas Avenue
5200 W. Clinton Avenue
3333 W. Good Hope Road
7100 W. Calumet Road
7901 N. 73rd Street
5737 W. Mill Road
900 North Street
10910 N. Industrial Drive
W208 N16974 Center Street
100 Industrial Drive
2233 W. Mill Road
3533 N. 27th Street
3100 W. Mill Road
800 Progress Drive
1717 Civic Drive
1327 6th Avenue
3111 W. Mill Road
3111 W. Mill Road
Municipality
Milwaukee
Newburg
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Grafton
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Milwaukee
Glendale
Grafton
Milwaukee
Kewaskum
West Bend
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Polk
Grafton
Mequon
Milwaukee
Grafton
Milwaukee
Mequon
Mequon
Milwaukee
Saukville
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Glendale
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Grafton
Mequon
Jackson
Random Lake
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Glendale
Grafton
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
WPDES
Permit
Number
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
241234070
246126870
341058410
241052460
241257390
241293010
241850290
246083420
241334060
246045030
241334060
241775930
246148540
341040590
267003660
267001580
241136720
246005870
241256840
241460230
241344620
267115530
246106740
246090130
241551200
246127420
241033430
246077480
246072860
24108390
246131050
241373770
241248700
241006810
241017040
241989000
241053010
246009170
246013350
267137970
460086990
241324820
241012970
241022760
246071870
241269160
246043820
241932130
241932020
301
984
1286
3435
3653
3228
23788
2207
1046
292
24394
1614
12328
19047
5555
14877
1983
2086
12483
14540
16957
10123
8027
7444
12445
1711
1611
15712
1278
1422
3682
15886
1257
12050
2562
12185
15727
2405
2536
17034
176
939
6176
3478
7490
14030
2417
11505
11514
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Waldorf Corporation
Weasler Engineering, Inc.
West Bend Municipal Airport
West Bend Transit & Service Company
Western Products Division-Douglas Dynamic Inc.
Wisconsin Thermoset Molding, Inc.
Yahrs Ready Mix
Milwaukee
Barton
West Bend
West Bend
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241017920
267019610
267096280
267099030
241033650
241440760
267115970
8544
1760
3486
652
743
473
8186
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
West Bend
Glendale
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Glendale
Milwaukee
Butler
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Milwaukee
Brown Deer
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Mequon
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Fredonia
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Fredonia
West Bend
Grafton
Milwaukee
Cedarburg
Richfield
Saukville
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Brown Deer
Grafton
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
241046300
241360240
241241220
267141930
241037720
241480910
241325260
241015170
246060650
341033440
241276750
268541350
241363430
246083640
241953250
241954240
241231760
241222850
241033320
246060970
241741940
241418430
241316350
241627100
246077370
246000700
241294020
241620060
241022210
241168510
241016490
246066370
267131700
246004440
241417220
246085070
267038200
246127630
241772850
241961940
341034100
246120050
430
2766
362
7419
3149
3370
1987
811
63
16509
1596
11975
383
16148
1447
1426
969
8101
12482
20082
885
2209
16680
2296
2015
17179
660
16708
6689
8482
269
723
11084
2045
16811
778
779
405
8258
3457
15104
3657
1219
1220
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Serigraph Plant 1
Serigraph Plant 2
Serigraph Plant 3
Serigraph Plant 4
Sierra Grinding Wheel, Inc.
Signicast Corporation-Milwaukee
Team Transit, Inc.
Waukee Engineering Company, Inc.
West Bend Daily News
West Bend Division of Regal Ware, Inc.
Wisconsin Color Press
Wisconsin Metal Cleaning Corporation
West Bend
West Bend
West Bend
West Bend
Jackson
Milwaukee
Jackson
Milwaukee
West Bend
West Bend
Milwaukee
West Bend
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
S049158
267083850
267015210
267076810
267104640
267010370
241025510
267105740
241394890
267170860
267067900
241374980
267000140
1311
1573
1310
3742
8088
2242
3358
1510
1806
23790
2130
16025
Kewaskum
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Saukville
Kewaskum
Sherman
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
S058831
267148420
241529970
241346930
246129400
267171410
460145510
12690
2705
13027
13119
12963
12592
aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
Table G-4
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE OAK CREEK WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Milwaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb
City of Franklinb
City of Greenfieldb
City of Milwaukeeb
City of Oak Creekb
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
County
Cudahy
Franklin
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
South Milwaukee
S050113
S049875-01
S050059-01
S050059-01
S049018
S049905-01
S049891-01
-241206790
341111430
-241003730
241899020
241208880
-15778
31265
-6159
15779
15777
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S059145
S059145
241472880
241784070
14270
10767
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
S067831
S067831
S067831
South Milwaukee
Oak Creek
S067849
S067849
241015390
241165210
922
6917
Cudahy
South Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Cudahy
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241308210
241008130
241045750
241496750
241975690
241331640
241989440
341075020
241304910
241176980
341058740
241462540
1935
5617
1367
22727
9174
684
13300
22628
9291
9497
22226
23789
Cudahy
Cudahy
S049158
S049158
241596410
--
237
22223
S&M Recycling
South Milwaukee
S058831
241788470
13307
aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
----
12944
19051
26044
1221
1222
Table G-5
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE ROOT RIVER WATERSHED: FEBRUARY 2003
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Waukesha Countyb
City of Franklinb
City of Greenfieldb
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Village of Caledoniab
Village of Greendaleb
Village of Hales Cornersb
Village of Mt. Pleasantb
Village of Sturtevantb
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
County
County
Franklin
Greenfield
Milwaukee
Muskego
New Berlin
Oak Creek
Racine
West Allis
Caledonia
Greendale
Hales Corners
Mt. Pleasant
Sturtevant
S050113
S050075
S050059-01
S050059-01
S049018
S050075
S050059
S049905-01
S050059-01
S049913-1
S050059-01
S050059-1
S050059-01
S050059-01
S050075
--341111430
-241003730
--241899020
252242100
341073810
252241880
-341111760
252241990
--
--31265
-6159
--15779
31164
29417
31160
-31272
31162
--
Franklin
Franklin
Sturtevant
S059145
S059145
S059145
241791550
241537670
252150580
13235
13730
2650
West Allis
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
-----
26474
14312
17901
21879
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia
Caledonia
Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Caledonia
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
--------------
15014
19320
15258
18763
25250
16134
18116
17290
17290
15690
18423
16396
21732
Greenfield
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Oak Creek
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
------
28649
16131
23666
16498
15767
City of Milwaukee
City of Muskegob
City of New Berlinb
City of Oak Creekb
City of Racineb
City of West Allisb
Permit Type
Stormwater Construction Site
(continued)
Facility
Martin Luther King School Athletic Field Additions
Meadow Creek Estates III Subdivision
Meadowmere Village
North Shore Bike Trail
Oak Creek Commerce Center
Oakwood Lakes Subdivision
Princeton Pines Subdivision
Quarry Springs Subdivision
Reinders Warehouse
Riverview Estates
S. 10th Street Reconstruction
Stonehedge Subdivision
The Chateau Condominiums
The Ponds II of Caledonia
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Greendale
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Caledonia
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Oak Creek
Caledonia
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
---------------
17906
13670
15562
19905
15848
15091
15144
21690
17745
16343
17138
16882
16395
26371
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
S067831
S067831
S067831
----
19169
18767
16394
Village Market
Wellness Center Development
Whitnall Grove
Willowbrook
Woodland Ridge of Greenfield
Hales Corners
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Greenfield
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
------
22697
17905
15752
22986
22776
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Franklin
Racine
Oak Creek
Sturtevant
Franklin
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
241332080
241213500
241042340
--252184790
241844020
1805
1458
1508
1176
20740
2726
8367
Oak Creek
Franklin
Franklin
Greendale
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Hales Corners
Caledonia
New Berlin
Oak Creek
Franklin
Caledonia
Franklin
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
241168290
-241319430
-241022980
-241815750
241087440
252196340
268352370
241044320
241321960
252191940
241961720
3453
10734
20653
562
1669
358
2075
3237
8576
12834
3338
3499
1076
17442
Tuckaway Pines
Vesta, Inc.
Victory Creek Estates
1223
1224
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Raymond
Greenfield
Racine
Muskego
Franklin
Muskego
Franklin
Yorkville
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Racine
Norway
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
Muskego
Greenfield
Racine
Racine
Oak Creek
Oak Creek
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
252076880
341017930
252004940
268486020
241189520
268208490
241334610
252004500
252197770
241323500
241230440
241775490
241014620
241094370
252007580
252198870
252014510
241902870
-268313540
-252007030
252016050
241197990
241108100
9303
11458
2103
13049
2560
13141
2112
12457
858
19254
1880
8302
6269
11277
989
8141
1176
10917
860
11307
2540
6597
2243
419
177
Franklin
Franklin
Franklin
Oak Creek
Racine
Greenfield
New Berlin
Oak Creek
New Berlin
Muskego
New Berlin
S049158
S049158
----------
241679240
241413810
241422610
241815640
252091840
241990210
268166030
241279280
268546960
268090350
268527380
10898
2014
1660
3487
7931
1340
1824
1285
11229
10862
1810
Franklin
241560770
8082
aEach Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire community and encompasses all the watersheds in the community.
bThese communities received their permits after February 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
--
Table G-6
WPDES PERMITTED STORMWATER FACILITIES IN THE LAKE MICHIGAN DIRECT DRAINAGE AREA: FEBRUARY 2003
Permit Type
Municipal Stormwater Permita
Facility
Milwaukee Countyb
Ozaukee Countyb
City of Cudahyb
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Countywide
Countywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Citywide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Villagewide
Townwide
County
County
Cudahy
Glendale
Mequon
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
Port Washington
Racine
St. Francis
South Milwaukee
Bayside
Caledonia
Fox Point
Mt. Pleasant
River Hills
Shorewood
Whitefish Bay
Wind Point
Grafton
S050113
S050075
S049875-2
S061565
S061557
S049018-3
S049905-01
S050075-1
S050059-01
S049883-1
S049891-01
S061565
S050059-01
S061565
S050059-01
S061565
S061565
S061565
S050075-1
S050008
--241206790
341073150
246000920
241003730
241899020
-252242100
241208990
241208880
341073040
252241880
241034430
252241990
341074140
341073590
341074250
-246054930
--15778
-6125
6159
15779
31430
31164
15775
15777
-31160
-31162
---31166
--
Racine
St. Francis
S059145
S059145
252182370
252182370
13809
2589
Crawford Park
Cudahy Business Park
E. Howard Avenue Property
Lakeside Estates
Caledonia
Cudahy
St. Francis
Caledonia
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
-----
19167
19741
22369
20800
Racine
S067831
--
22384
Caledonia
Racine
St. Francis
S067831
S067831
S067831
----
15434
22550
22344
Caledonia
St. Francis
St. Francis
Caledonia
S067831
S067831
S067831
S067831
-----
18768
21040
21041
26367
Caledonia
S067831
--
24529
City of Glendale
City of Mequonb
City of Milwaukee
City of Oak Creekb
1225
1226
Permit Type
Facility
Address
Municipality
WPDES
Permit
Number
Facility
Identification
Facility
Identification
Number
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
Racine
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
S067849
252011870
252009780
252011870
252189740
252101740
285005270
---
7978
2299
7959
2308
2297
16512
2128
1818
Racine
Racine
Oak Creek
Milwaukee
South Milwaukee
Cudahy
Cudahy
South Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Caledonia
Racine
Racine
Racine
St. Francis
St. Francis
St. Francis
Racine
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Racine
Racine
Racine
Milwaukee
Racine
Cudahy
Milwaukee
Oak Creek
S067857
S067857
S967857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
S067857
252171700
-241022980
241081720
241362660
241079410
241028920
241094700
241816630
252067860
-252182150
-241063570
241951820
241980530
-241480690
241961170
241961060
252012090
-252114500
241015280
252007140
241247160
241247820
241007690
18207
28938
1669
488
2200
609
2232
13143
7782
1797
746
2253
9181
579
1303
12673
858
12689
3354
3360
9116
23
11003
13392
2515
1153
8224
5607
Milwaukee
Pleasant Prairie
Racine
S049158
S049158
S049158
241989770
230006260
252071710
1873
6773
41
Racine
Racine
S058831
S058831
-252202830
8560
13053
aThe Milwaukee Municipal Stormwater Permit applies to the entire city and encompasses all the watersheds in the city.
bThese communities received their permits after 2003.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and SEWRPC.
Appendix H
1227
Appendix I
Title
Subtitle
Newspaper
December 9, 2005
--
The Freeman
Kenosha News
April 6, 2006
Kenosha News
Publication Date
--
Sea of change
1289
1290
Appendix I (continued)
Subject
Invasive Species
(continued)
Fish Management
Title
Quagga mussel set to invade inland lakes soon
--
Publication Date
Newspaper
Kenosha News
Paradise in peril
--
--
January 5, 2006
July 9, 2006
Subtitle
Appendix J
R.A. Freeze, and J.A. Cherry, Groundwater, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1979.
1291
Table J-1
Table J-2
VERTICAL PERMEABILITY
OF PLEISTOCENE UNITS IN
SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN
Class
Material
Estimated
Permeability
High
Moderate
Low
Soil percolation rates were estimated by analyzing water budgets for different soil textures in several subwatersheds with different land uses, using a modified U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) method of
calculating leachate generation from landfills.2 The results were generalized to three classes of soil percolation,
and applied on a regional basis using the U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) classification3 and a similar soil classification for attenuation of
contaminants developed at the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey.4 Urban areas were assigned a
low percolation rating regardless of soil, due to the extent of impervious surfaces. Estimated values of soil
percolation are presented in Table J-3, and represent approximately from less than 9 percent to more than 19
percent of annual precipitation, which is about 32 inches per year in southeastern Wisconsin.
MAPPING METHOD
For the evaluation and mapping of contamination potential of shallow groundwater a two-step procedure was
developed, using a geographic information system (GIS) computerized analysis. The four maps listed in Table J-1
were superimposed, using a GIS, to evaluate contamination potential for different areas. The digital intersection
of these maps results in a new network of polygons, each having four attributes corresponding to the classes of the
component maps. Subsets of these polygons can then be selected using Boolean logic to evaluate the contamination potential of different areas. Because each map has only three classes, this GIS operation can be more readily
understood as a conceptual two-step procedure using three by three matrices.
In the first step, a GIS coverage of three classes of estimated vertical permeability of materials in the unsaturated
zone is digitally combined with three classes of the depth to aquifer to produce the initial vulnerability matrix (see
Table J-4). Depth to aquifer is represented by mapped ranges of depth to either the water table, or bedrock, or
sand and gravel aquifers. Three classes were considered: zero to 25 feet, 25 to 50 feet, and greater than 50 feet. In
assessing the depth to aquifer parameter, the most vulnerable situationi.e., the shallowest depthis selected,
depending on the position of the water table. Since in practice, it is difficult to map areas of buried sand and
_____________
2
T.T. Eaton, Estimating Groundwater Recharge Using a Modified Soil-Water Budget Method, 40th Annual
Midwest Groundwater Conference, Columbia, MO, Program and Abstracts, Missouri Department of Natural
Resources, 1995.
3
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, USDA Soil
Conservation Service Technical Release 55, (2nd Edition), 1986.
4
K. Cates, and F. Madison, Worksheet #11: Site Evaluation, Farm-A-Syst, University of Wisconsin-Extension,
Madison, WI, G3536-11W, 1991.
1292
Table J-3
Table J-4
Percolation
Class
HSG
Soil Texture
High
Moderate
Silty loam/loam
Low
C,D
Clay loam/clay
Depth to Aquifer:
Water Table or Bedrock
or Sand and Gravel Aquifer
Estimated Percolation
Estimated
Permeability of
Unsaturated Zone
<25 Feet
25-50 Feet
>50 Feet
High Permeability
Moderate Permeability
Low Permeability
gravel aquifers, the assumption was made that any area classified as highly permeable contains a sand and gravel
aquifer less than 25 feet below the surface, and moderate to low permeability areas do not. A qualitative rating of
High (H), Moderate (M), or Low (L) was symmetrically distributed in the body of the matrix such that crossreferencing permeability (left column) and depth to aquifer (top row) provided a High (H), Moderate (M), or Low
(L) initial vulnerability of the shallow aquifer. This allowed an initial vulnerability rating to be assigned to any
area on the basis of aquifer depth and estimated permeability.
The second step involved digital combination of the initial vulnerability ratings of High, Moderate, or Low from
Table J-4 with three classes of the final parameter, the estimated soil percolation (see Table J-5). Cross-referencing the columns and rows of this matrix provided the final contamination potential ranking of High (H),
Moderate (M), or Low (L) in the body of the matrix (see Table J-5) for each area under consideration.
The two-step matrix procedure was designed to conceptually illustrate the Boolean logic operations that are
actually used to select the final contamination potential rankings using the GIS-assisted analysis. The GIS procedures perform the operations on all the polygons in the mapped area at the same time, rather than individually
as the matrices assume.
Since there are three classes for each of the three characteristics considered in this procedure, there are 27 possible
different combinations of these classes, as shown in Table J-6. One of the three final contamination potential
rankings: High, Moderate, or Low, is assigned to each combination on the basis of the two-step procedure using
the matrices in Tables J-4 and J-5. This results in an averaging of the vulnerability factors associated with each
parameter. For instance, in the case of depth to aquifer greater than 50 feet, low permeability, and low soil
percolation, the Boolean logic operation would take the form: Select all polygons such that depth to water table
>50 ft or depth to bedrock >50 ft or permeability not equal to H; then select from that subset all polygons such
that permeability = L and soil percolation = L.
Because of the or operators in the first part of the Boolean logic operations and in Table J-4, the resulting sets
of polygons meeting each combination of vulnerability criteria are not always mutually exclusive. Therefore, the
GIS-assisted analysis procedure of selecting each of these subsets causes some reclassification, and the order of
selection for contamination potential ranking is important. All combinations corresponding to a Low ranking must
be selected first, then all combinations corresponding to a Moderate ranking, and finally all combinations
corresponding to a High ranking, in the same order as presented in Table J-6.
Once ranked, the resulting sets of polygonsor map areasare represented in different colors: red for High,
yellow for Moderate, and green for Low, to indicate areas of differing vulnerability of the shallow aquifer. Labels
corresponding to the letter-number designation of each final contamination potential rankingsuch as L1, M1, or
H1were used to identify the different areas on the map (Map 147 in Chapter XI of this report). However, not all
of the possible combinations of parameters occur in the study area (see Table J-6).
1293
Table J-5
Table J-6
CONTAMINATION
POTENTIAL MATRIX
Estimated Soil
Percolation Rate
Initial
Vulnerability
(Table J-4)
< 3 Inches
per Year
3-6 Inches
per Year
Depth to
Aquifer
> 6 Inches
per Year
High
Moderate
Low
Estimated
Permeability
Estimated
Soil
Percolation
Final
Contamination
Potential Ranking
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet
Low
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
Low
Low
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
Low
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
Low
Low
L9: Lowa
L8: Lowa
L7: Lowa
L6: Lowa
L5: Lowa
L4: Low
L3: Low
L2: Low
L1: Low
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
Low
Moderate
High
High
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
Low
Moderate
Low
Low
M9: Moderatea
M8: Moderatea
M7: Moderatea
M6: Moderate
M5: Moderate
M4: Moderatea
M3: Moderate
M2: Moderate
M1: Moderate
>50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
25-50 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
<25 Feet
High
Moderate
High
High
Low
Moderate
Moderate
High
High
High
High
Moderate
High
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
High
H9: Higha
H8: High
H7: Higha
H6: Higha
H5: High
H4: High
H3: High
H2: High
H1: High
Labeling each polygon enables the user of the map to identify the reasons for which any area was ranked, by
referring to Table J-6. All final rankings are understandable in terms of the three original groundwater
vulnerability factors previously identifieddepth to aquifer, vertical permeability of materials in the unsaturated
zone, and soil percolation. As with any GIS polygon intersection operation, small meaningless sliver polygons
were generated in this assessment, and polygons smaller than 0.25 square mile were deleted for the final
published map.
Any method for assessing and mapping of contamination potential should be evaluated. However, developing a
conclusive verification procedure is difficult. The distribution of actual groundwater contamination is more a
consequence of various land use activities or spill events than of any geologic or hydrogeologic factors.
Furthermore, available data on groundwater quality tend to be concentrated at contamination sites and would not
be representative of groundwater quality on a regional basis. For these reasons, correlative analyses would be
misleading. Conclusive verification of the method used was beyond the scope of the study set forth in SEWRPC
Technical Report No. 37, Groundwater Resources of Southeastern Wisconsin. Nevertheless, the correspondence
of high contamination potential areas with local geologic, hydrogeologic, and soil characteristics conducive to
groundwater vulnerability, and vice versa, provide a level of confidence in the internal consistency of the method.
This method, however, is not a replacement for site-specific field studies, but rather is intended to be used as a
guide to the conduct of such studies and as a sound basis for more general land use and facility planning.
1294
Appendix K
Total
Score
Percent of
Total Land*
Least Potential
Marginal Potential
Good Potential
Best Potential
0-30
31-40
41-50
51
16
27
49
6
*The remaining 2 percent include miscellaneous areas which could not be categorized due to land use or lack of soils data.
Soils that have similar soil profiles make up a soil series. However, soils of one series can differ in texture of the
surface horizon or of the subsoil horizon. They can also differ in slope, stoniness, salinity, wetness, degree of
erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of these differences, a soil series is divided into
soil phases. As examples, a Hochheim loam, 2 to 6 percent slope, eroded, is a phase of the Hochheim series and a
Casco sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slope or a Casco loam, 6 to 12 percent slope are phases of the Casco series.
Soil phases often received different scores in the soil attenuation potential ranking but remained in the same
overall soil attenuation potential category (least, marginal, good, best). Occasionally, different phases fell into
more than one attenuation potential category. When this situation occurred, the portion of the soil phase that
affected the scoring was added in parentheses next to the soil series name. For example, the Aztalan series falls
into two attenuation potential categories, least and marginal. Surface textural differences, sandy loam versus loam,
affect the ranking of these soil phases. The coarser-textured, sandy loam soil ranks in the least potential category
and the medium-textured, loam soil in the marginal category. Therefore, Aztalan (sandy loam) was listed in the
least potential category and Aztalan (loam) was in the marginal category. In most situations, like the ones
described, it was the difference in surface texture that created the ranking differences, although variations in the
subsoil, soil depth, and degree of erosion also affected the rank.
Soil complexes are also listed (i.e., Rodman-Casco complex). A soil complex consists of two or more soils that
cannot be shown separately on the soil map because of their small size or intricate pattern. They were ranked on
the basis of the lowest scoring soil series.
1295
Adrian
Aztalan (sandy loam)
Boyer (loamy sand, eroded)
Boyer complex
Casco-Rodman complex
Chelsea
Darroch (fine sandy loam)
Fabius
Gilford
Granby
Hochheim-Hennepin complex
Houghton
Keowns
*Knowles (silt loam, mottled subsoil)
Matherton (sandy loam)
Matherton (loam)
Matherton (silt loam)
Muskego
Mussey
Ogden
Palms
*Pella (silt loam, moderately shallow variant)
*Ritchey (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Rodman-Casco complex
Rollin
Sebewa (silt loam)
Wallkill
Wasepi
Yahara
Ashkum
Aztalan (loam)
Beecher
Blount
Boyer (loamy sand)
Boyer (sandy loam)
Brookston
Casco (sandy loam)
Casco (loam, eroded)
Casco (soils)
Casco-Fox
Casco-Miami
Colwood
Conover
Darroch (silt loam)
Drummer
Elburn
Elliot
Flagg (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Fox (sandy loam)
Griswold (silt loam, mottled subsoil variant)
Hebron (sandy loam)
Hochheim-Sisson-Casco complex
Kane
Kendall
*Knowles (silt loam, eroded)
Lamartine
Lawson (silt loam, calcareous variant)
Lorenzo-Rodman complex
Manawa
Martinton
Matherton (loam, clayey substratum)
Mequon
Miami (sandy loam, sandy loam substratum, eroded)
Mundelein
Navan
Nenno
Oshtemo
Otter
Pella (silt loam)
Pistakee
Radford
*Ritchey (silt loam)
Sawmill
Sebewa (silt loam, clayey substratum)
Sisson (fine sandy loam, eroded)
Sisson-Casco-Hochheim complex
Virgil
Warsaw (sandy loam)
Warsaw (loam, eroded)
Acreage: 256,484
Percent of Total Land: 16 Percent
Acreage: 435,262
Percent of Total Land: 27 Percent
*Bedrock less than five feet from surface.
1296
Casco (loam)
Dodge
Dorchester
Dresden
Fox (loam)
Fox (silt loam)
Grays
Griswold (silt loam)
Griswold (loam)
Hebron (loam)
Hennepin-Miami
Hochheim
Juneau
Kewaunee
*Knowles (silt loam)
Lawson (silt loam)
Lorenzo
Markham
Mayville
McHenry
Metea
Miami (sandy loam)
Miami (loam)
Miami (silt loam)
Montgomery
Morley
Ozaukee
Poygan
Ringwood
St. Charles
Saylesville
Sisson (fine sandy loam)
Theresa
Warsaw (loam)
Warsaw (silt loam)
Worthen
Zurich
Acreage: 794,407
Percent of Total Land: 49 Percent
1297
Appendix L
COMPARISONS OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE TECHNOLOGIES
Technology
Surface Infiltration
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)
Description
--
Advantages
Limitations
Maintenance can be
simple and low cost
Require permeable
soil profile/high
vertical permeability
Require frequent
maintenance to
prevent clogging
Evaporation losses
can be high
Vulnerable to
surface
contamination
Land availability and
cost
Aquifer Suitability
All of the technologies
listed under the
Surface Infiltration
heading have the
following suitability
characteristics:
Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Alluvium
Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop
Highly fractured
bedrock
May be incompatible
with nearby land
uses
Regulatory
considerations
Engineered off-channel
structures (rectilinear)
Commonly used
practices
Serve multiple
purposes by reducing
runoff rates and
volumes and potentially reduce nonpoint
source pollution
Requires water
quality impact
evaluation
Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Very site-specific
Infiltration Ditches
Engineered off-channel
structures (linear)
Adapt to irregular
topography
Very site-specific
Leaky Ditches
Utilize existing
structure
Very site-specific
Utilize natural
topographic feature
Very site-specific
Ditch/Furrow
Alluvium
Environmental
concerns
1299
Appendix L (continued)
Technology
Description
Advantages
Limitations
Aquifer Suitability
See list for Surface
Infiltration
Closed Depressions,
Including Kettles
Utilize natural
topographic feature
Very site-specific
Land Application
Surface irrigation at
rates that exceed crop
consumptive use
Combine with
agricultural or
recreational land use
Require soil
modification to
break-up/remove
native low
permeability soils
Generate revenue
from crops or
recreational fees
Subsurface
Infiltration
--
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)
Unconfined aquifers
Alluvium
Difficult to
clean/maintain
Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop
Dependent upon
near-surface
geology
Highly fractured
bedrock
Infiltration Trenches
Perforated pipe
embedded in a gravelfilled ditch
Compatible with
urban land uses
Infiltration Galleries
Similar to trenches,
except in arrays
Dry wells
Infiltration Pits/Shafts
Unconfined aquifers
with limited surface
exposure
Confined aquifers
Sedimentary
bedrock aquifers
Direct Injection
(general comments
apply to all
technologies within
this category)
--
1300
Deep alluvium
Appendix L (continued)
Technology
Direct Injection
(continued)
Description
Advantages
--
--
Limitations
High energy
requirements, high
operation and
maintenance costs
Aquifer Suitability
--
Require frequent
pumping to remove
clogging
Contamination from
recharge would be
difficult to remediate
Injection Wells/Aquifer
Storage and
Recovery (ASR)
Wells
Reduces demand on
groundwater
Provides significant
improvement in
source water quality
All of above
Potential reactions
between injected
water and native
formation or
groundwater
Abandoned mines
Requires surplus
surface water
Shallow aquifers in
direct connection
with surface water
Requires permeable
connection between
surface water and
wells
Karst, caverns
Plugging of surface
waterbed reduces
yield over time
Higher level of
treatment required
than for most
groundwater
sources
Radial Collection
Wells (Raney well)
Unconsolidated
aquifers
Horizontal Wells
All of above
Limited potential to
increase recharge
Unconfined aquifers
Engineered structures
in the channel of a
stream to catch
natural flow and
enhance natural
recharge
Very site-specific
Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Enhanced Recharge
Unproven
technology
Other Artificial
Recharge
Technologies
Detention Dams,
Dikes and Weirs
Environmental
concerns
Alluvium
Semi-consolidated
sediments at
outcrop
Highly fractured
bedrock
1301
Appendix L (continued)
Technology
Other Artificial
Recharge
Technologies
(continued)
Groundwater Dams
Description
Advantages
Limitations
Aquifer Suitability
--
--
--
--
Do not necessarily
require outside
source of water
Low operation and
maintenance costs
Low evaporation
losses
Adits/Shafts/Natural
Openings
Site-specific and
limited to shallow
aquifers with small
cross-sectional
areas
Unconfined aquifers
with surface
exposure
Alluvium
High construction
costs for larger,
deeper aquifers
Vulnerability to
contamination
Site-specific
Source: Modified from Topper et. al., Colorado Geological Survey Department of Natural Resources, Artificial Recharge of Ground
Water In Colorado - A Statewide Assessment, 2004.
1302