CNG TY C PHN CH TO

GIN KHOAN DU KH
WE BUILD RIGS. WE BUILD TRUST

H thng chnh trn Gin

khoan t nng

Th.S Nguyn Cng Phc

H thng chnh trn Gin khoan T

Nng 90m nc

H THNG CUNG CP NNG LNG

H THNG NNG H

H THNG, THIT B KHC H TR KHOAN

H THNG XOAY

H THNG TUN HON DUNG DCH

H THNG KIM SOT GING

H THNG KO CNG NG BAO RISER

H thng cung cp nng lng

1. Chc nng h thng
Cung cp nng lng cho ton b hot ng trn
gin.
Nng lng c truyn ti theo cc phng php
nh c kh, in hoc kt hp c hai phng php.

H thng cung cp nng lng

2. Cu to h thng

Cm my pht in chnh trn

gin khoan t nng 90m nc
(Tam o 03)
Cm my pht in chnh trn gin khoan t nng 90m nc (Tam o 03)

H thng cung cp nng lng

Thng s k thut cm my pht in chnh trn gin khoan Tam o 03

NG C DIESEL

U PHT

Caterpillar 3516

Kato 6P7-2650

S lng ng c: 4

S lng u pht:

Cng sut ng c: 2150HP

Cng sut pht:

Hiu sut: ,

H s cng sut: ,

Tc quay: 1200rpm

600VAC, 3Ph, 6P, 60Hz

H thng cung cp nng lng

My pht in d phng trn

gin khoan t nng 90m
nc (Tam o 03)

H thng cung cp nng lng

Thng s k thut my pht in d phng trn gin khoan Tam o 03

NG C DIESEL

U PHT

Cummins KTA38-D(M1)

Stamford HCM634J2

S lng ng c: 1

S lng u pht: 1

Cng sut ng c: 1300HP

Cng sut pht:

Hiu sut ng c: ,

Hiu sut pht: ,

Tc quay: 1800rpm

480VAC, 3Pha, 60Hz

H thng cung cp nng lng

TIU CHUN THIT K CH TO & CHNG CH
ABS Rule for building and classing
mobile offshore drilling 2012 - Part
4, chapter 3, section 4, item 3.17 to
3.21
Table 1 Fact ory testing schedule
for generator and motor.
MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI
Prevention of air pollution from ship
IMO Resolution A.468 (XII) Code
for noise level on board

H thng nng h
1. Chc nng h thng nng h
Cung cp lc nng hoc h ct cn khoan, ng chng v
cc thit b khoan khc ra hoc vo ging khoan.

2. Cu to h thng nng h
Thp khoan & kt cu h thng nng h
Cc thit b bn trong thp khoan

H thng nng h

A. Thp khoan & kt cu h

thng nng h:
1. Derrick & Accessories
2. Drill floor
3. Cantilever

H thng nng h
B. Cc thit b bn trong thp khoan
1. Drawworks
2. Crown Block
3. Traveling Block & Hook
4. Drill line
5. Elevator & Elevator links
6. Fast line & Dead line
7. Anchor
8. Drill line Spooler

Crown
block

Drawworks
Deadline
anchor

Travelling
block
Drill line
spooler

H thng nng h
1. Thp khoan v ph kin
1.1 Chc nng:
Thp khoan l mt kt cu dng gin
lm t thp hnh cng cao, dng
treo ct cn khoan trong ging,
dng cn khoan, cn nng v cc
thit b khc.

H thng nng h
A 1. Thp khoan v ph kin
1.2 Phn loi thp khoan
Cn c vo chiu cao thp khoan (H)
H = 27 28 m dng cho chiu su ging L = 1200 1300 m
H = 41 42 m dng cho chiu su ging L = 1300 3500 m
H = 53 m dng cho chiu su ging L > 3500 m
Cn c vo cu trc thp
Thp 4 chn: n nh nhng lp t v tho d phc tp
(dng trn gin khoan bin).
Thp ch A: sn lm vic thp, thong, rng ri, tho lp
nhanh, tn t vt liu, d vn chuyn, n nh thp (dng
trn t lin)

H thng nng h
1. Thp khoan v ph kin
1.3 Cu to ca thp khoan 4 chn

Thp khoan lp rp ti bi ch to Vit Nam

Mt phn ca thp khoan ang c lp

rp th ti nh my

H thng nng h
1. Thp khoan v ph kin
1.4 Cu to ca thp khoan 4 chn gin GK-001

Thp bao gm 12 tng, tng 7 v 8 c lp sn lm vic cho th

trn cao s dng khi ko th b dng c, cn khoan, ng chng,
ng khai thc. y thp l hnh vung vi kch thc, nh thp
ch nht c kch thc.

Trn gin khoan bin, ngoi ti trng nng (ln n n 1500 tn)
cc thp khoan cn phi chu thm cc tc ng ph do gi,
sng, dao ng ngang v dc. V vy thp khoan ny phi l thp
ng hc (thp c bn cao).

H thng nng h
1. Thp khoan v ph kin
1.5 Tiu chun p dng i vi thp khoan

API Spec 4F: Drilling and well servicing structures.

API Spec 8C/ISO 13535: Specification for drilling and production hoisting

equipment.
1.6 Chng ch bt buc:

API monogram hoc ABS chng nhn thp khoan c thit k, ch to

v kim tra theo API 4F

H thng nng h
A 2. Drill floor overview

H thng nng h
B 1. Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)
1.1 Chc nng Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)
Ti khoan dng ko th ct cn khoan, ng chng tho
vn cn, treo ct cn khi khoan.
Ti cn c dng di chuyn cc vt nng phc v cho
cng tc dng h thp v cng tc ph tr khc.

H thng nng h
1.2 Cu to Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)

H thng nng h
1.3 Cu to phanh Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)
H thng phanh ca ti.
* Phanh chnh: Dng dng hon
ton khi ko th b dng c khoan
hay ng chng. Treo dng c v
th tin t t trong khi khoan.
* Phanh ph: Dng h tr phanh
chnh khi h b khoan c vi ti
trng ln nht.
+ Phanh thy lc
+ Phanh in t

H thng nng h
1.4 Phn loi Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)

Ti khoan (Drawwokrs) hng NOV

H thng nng h
1.4 Phn loi Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)

Model: UH-3G-500-3000-DDW
Ti trng nng: 500 ShT
Ti khoan (Drawwokrs)
ng c: 1150 HP x 2
hng TTS Sence
Cp khoan: 1 3/8

H thng nng h
2. Rng rc tnh
Gm mt khung kim loi trn c
lp mt trc, trn trc c gn cc
puly lun cp ti i qua. Ton b
b rng rc tnh c lp c nh ln
sn trn cao ca nh thp khoan.
Ti trng t ln h rng rc c nh
cng nh ln thp khoan ln hn ti
trng mc nng.
1: Khung
2:Trc
3: bi
4:Pu li (sheave)

H thng nng h
3. Rng rc ng
Rng rc ng thng ch to lin
khi vi mc nng. Mc nng dung
treo ct cn khoan, mc vo
lvat khi ko th dng c.
Ngoi mc nng ra cn c quang
treo, quang treo c 2 loi: loi n
v loi kp.
Quang treo l khu ni gia mc
nng v lvat.

H thng nng h
4. Cp khoan
Cp ti gm 6 mi c xon quanh li (bng si hu c hay kim loi).
Mi mi li c t 19 n 37 si thp xon vi nhau to thnh mi.
Thng thng chiu xon ca cc si thp cc mi ngc vi chiu
xon ca cc mi trn li cp khoan. Chnh iu ny lm cho cp cng
hn nhng cng phn no gip chng xoay.
Cp c li bng vt liu hu c c kh nng t bi trn cao, d un
nhng chu ti thp.
Cp c li thp khng t bi trn c, kh un nhng kh nng chu
ti cao.
Cp khoan thng c ch to theo cc kch thc quy chun: 25
mm, 28 mm, 32 mm, 35 mm

H thng nng h
4. Cp khoan

Cu to cp khoan

Cu to u neo cp cht

H thng nng h
5. DEADLINE ANCHOR
Purpose: it is used for tying down the
drill line and providing measurement
of the load hanging in the top drive
(hook load)
Principle: (see picture)
Arrangement:
+ Base on hoisting procedure (near derrick
leg better)
+ Put it near Drill line spooler and higher
+ Enough space to maintenance/operation
Deadline anchor

H thng nng h
6. DRILL LINE SPOOLER
Purpose: it provides the drill line wire
via the Deadline, crown block,
travelling block to Drawworks
Principle: it is hydraulic driven to
assist in payout during slip and cut.
Arrangement:
+ Base on hoisting procedure
+ Put it near Deadline anchor and below
+ Enough space to maintenance/operation

Drill line spooler

H thng xoay
1. Chc nng h thng xoay
B phn to chuyn ng quay bao gm Top drive
hoc Bn xoay roto, bin chuyn ng quay thnh
chuyn ng tnh tin ca b khoan c to l khoan.

2. Cu to h thng chia lm 2 phn chnh:

B phn to chuyn ng quay cho ct cn: Top drive
hoc Bn xoay roto
B phn nhn chuyn ng quay: B khoan c

H thng xoay
1. Top-drive Chc nng
Truyn chuyn ng quay v m men quay cn thit
cho b khoan c
C kh nng kp cht cc cn tho ra, vn vo cc
mi ni cu cn khoan
Lin kt gia b khoan c v h thng bm dung dch
cao p
Thng qua ti v rng rc ng, tnh nng h ct
cn khoan ng chng,treo b khoan c trong khi
khoan v bm ra.
Dng lp t cc thit b chng phun nh van cu,...

H thng xoay
Top-drive Cu to

H thng xoay
Top-drive Phn loi

H thng xoay
2. Bn xoay rto Chc nng
Kt hp cc chu chn, cn ch lc truyn mmen cho
b dng c khoan v chong khoan ph hy t ,
ng thi cho php cn khoan tnh tin theo phng
thng ng to tin khoan.
Trong khoan tuc bin n to mmen phn nhm chng
li s quay ca ct cn khoan bo tn s quay ca
trc rto tuc bin y ging lm xoay chong ph hy
t .
Nng ton b dng c khoan, ng chng trong ging
khoan, to iu kin thun li cho vic nng h b dung
c khoan.

H thng xoay
Bn xoay rto Cu to

H thng xoay
Bn xoay rto v ph kin
Bn Roto:
Bin chuyn ng quay ngang
thnh chuyn ng quay thng
ng
Bushing (u dn ng):
Nhn chuyn ng ca bn roto
truyn cho cn ch o

Bushing

Thit b khoan trn gin khoan

1.Gi cn khoan

2. Mt dc ko ng
3. Thp khoan

4. Sn lm vic trn cao

5. nh thp
6. Rng rc tnh

7. Dy cp khoan

9
3

8. Rng rc ng v mc
treo
9. Top Drive

10
2

10. Ct cn khoan
11. Kt cu bn di thp 1
12. Cm TB i p

11
12

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.MISCELLANOUS EQUIPMENT
3.1. ROTATING MOUSEHOLE
-Purpose:
it is used to hold one single either for stabbing as singles into the string, or
assist in building of stands for further racking into the setback or directly
into the drill string.
-Principle: (see video)
-Arrangement:
+ Put it near well center which top drive can reach
(about 7)

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

MOUSE HOLE

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.2. IRON ROUGHNECK
-Purpose: to make up or break down two drill pipe or drill collar at well
center or mouse hole
-Principle: (see video)
-Arrangement:
+ Put it well center or mouse hole or together
+ Base on IR reaching to well center or mouse hole
+ Depend type of IR (go straight or turn around)
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

IRON ROUGNECK

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.3. HYDRAULIC CATHEAD
-Purpose: it come with rig tongs to make up or break down two drill pipe or
drill collar at well center or mouse hole
-Principle: (see video)
-Arrangement:
+ Put two catheads with two tongs to become 90 0
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

CATHEAD

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.4 HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
-Purpose: to supply all defined hydraulic consumers with a steady hydraulic
pressure and flow
-Principle: (see video)
-Arrangement:
+ Put on zone II, easy to connect to other equipment
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.5 DRIILERS CABIN
-Purpose: to control and monitoring all Drilling equipment
-Principle: (see video)
-Arrangement:
+ Easy to see all drilling activity (usually put near derrick leg)
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

DRILLER CABIN

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.6 WIRELINE UNIT
-Purpose: The wireline unit will consist of the functions for drilling rig
applications: Deviation Surveys, Drillstem Testing, Fishing ,Tag
Bottoms
-Principle: the same drawworks operation
-Arrangement:
+ Put on near derrick leg, level 2 or more (or on LER)
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

WIRELINE UNIT

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.7 BUG BLOWER
- Purpose: it is used to fan for people
-Arrangement:
+ Put on level 2 or more, need to cover all drill floor better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

BUG BLOWER

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.8 AIR WINCH
-Purpose: it is used to lift and handle utility objects and people
-Arrangement:
+ Put out side derrick, need to cover all drill floor better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

UTILITY WINCH

MANRINDER WINCH

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.9 MUD BUCKET
-Purpose: it is used to collect and re-circulate the mud in the drill string.
-Arrangement:
+ Put near rotary table better (it is usually when tripping)

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

MUD BUCKET

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.10 MUD STANDPIPE MANIFOLD
-Purpose: it is used to circulate the mud
-Arrangement:
+ Easy to connect mud standpipe on derrick (top drive), near cement
manifold and choke and kill manifold better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

MUD STANDPIPE MANIFOLD

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.11 CEMENT MANIFOLD
-Purpose: it is used to circulate the cement
-Arrangement:
+ Easy to connect cement standpipe on derrick /(top drive), near mud
manifold and choke and kill manifold better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

CEMENT MANIFOLD

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.12 CHOKE & KILL MANIFOLD
- Purpose: it is used to circulate mud
and cement, choke and kill mud,

-Arrangement:
+ Put near mud manifold and cement
manifold better
+ Base on space to
maintenance/operation
CHOKE AND KILL MANIFOLD

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.13 CHOKE HPU
Purpose: it is used to control/monitor choke and kill manifold
-Arrangement:
+ Put near choke and kill manifold better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.14 MUD GAS SEPARATOR
Purpose: it is used to separate mud and gas before mud return mud pit
-Arrangement:
+ Put near choke and kill manifold better
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

MUD GAS SEPARATOR

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

3.15 POWER SLIP
-Purpose: it is used to suspend tubular like casing, drill pipe, tubing, drill
collars in a safe and efficient
-Principle: it is designed to be installed into rotary table
-Arrangement:
+ Put it on rotary table when operation (loose item)
+ Base on space to maintenance/operation

MISC DRILLING EQUIPMENT

POWER SLIP

H thng tun hon dung dch

1. Chc nng h thng THDD:
Nng mn khoan ra khi ging trong khoan.
Tun hon lm sch ging khoan
Khng ch ging khi cn thit

H thng tun hon dung dch

2. Cu to ca h thng
My bm cao p
Phu trn

Top Drive

ng ng
ng mm

B cha
B tch ct/ bn
Cm tch kh
Sn rung
B lng

GK

3. Nguyn l hot ng ca h
thng tun hon dung dch

H thng tun hon dung dch

M phng 3D cc thit b ca h thng

Thit b tun hon dung dch

My bm dung dch khoan

Thit b tun hon dung dch

One (1) 4-panel shaker for each 300

GPM of Circulation rate

Walkways and space around to service

Piping should give equal mud and solids

distribution

Thit b tun hon dung dch

Improve the flow distribution by inserting a flow divider

Thit b tun hon dung dch

1. Flow divider

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2. Thit b tch lc mn khoan:
Tch mn khoan khi dung dch nhm ti s
dng dung dch.
My ly tm tc cao:
Dng tch trit cc tp cht

Sng rung

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
Sng rung:
Tch cc ht mn
khoan ln (t 1cm
n 75 micromet)

B lng: Gip mn khoan tch khi dung

dch nh phn ly trng lc

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
Fluid Systems Inc.

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
Derrick Equip Co.

Derrick Technical Specification

Series:

Series FLC 2000

Motors:

Two each Super G motors 1,750 RPM XP

Bearings:

Permanently sealed and lubricated

Motion:

Linear 7.0 Gs on the 3-panel model

Linear 7.3 Gs on the 4-panel model

Deck adjustment:

-1 to +5 on the 3-panel model

-1 to +8 on the 4-panel model

Screens:

Four each 41.25 x 27.5 hook screen panels

Screening area:

32 ft2 [2.9 m2]

Overall dimensions: 122 3/4" L x 75 1/4" W x 74" H

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
Derrick Equip Co.

Derrick Technical Specification

Series:

Series FLC 500

Motors:

Two each Super G motors 1,750 RPM XP

Bearings:

Permanently sealed and lubricated

Motion:

Linear 7.0 Gs on the FLC 513

Linear 7.3 Gs on the FLC 514

Deck adjustment:

-1 to +5 on the FLC 513

-1 to +7 on the FLC 514

Screens:

Three/Four each 28 x 42 hook screen panels

Screening area:

24.5 ft2 [2.3 m2] on the FLC 513

33.2 ft2 [3.1 m2] on the FLC 514

Overall dimensions: 128 3/16" L x 72" W x 61 1/2" H

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
Brandt NOV

Brandt NOV Technical Specification

Series:

Series Cobra/King Cobra+

Motors:

Two each 1750 rpm XP

Bearings:

Permanently sealed and lubricated

Motion:

Linear or Balanced Elliptical

G-Force:

Force adjustable to 5.5 G maximum

Deck adjustment:

Adjustable 0 to 5 adjustable

Screens:

Three/Four each 49.25 x 25 pretensioned

panels with Hammerwedge fasteners

Screening area:

33.4 ft2 [3.1 m2] on the King Cobra+

Overall dimensions: 146 7/8" L x 61" W x 54 5/8" H

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
MI-Swaco

MI-Swaco Technical Specification

Series:

Series Meerkat

Motors:

Three each 1800 rpm XP

Bearings:

Permanently sealed and lubricated

Motion:

Linear or Balanced Elliptical

G-Force:

Force adjustable to 6.9 G maximum

Deck adjustment:

Adjustable -3 to +3 adjustable

Screens:

Three each 4 x 2 pretensioned

panels with wedge fasteners

Screening area:

22 ft2 [2 m2]

Overall dimensions: 120" L x 68.9" W x 51" H

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 Sng rung (Shale shacker):
MI-Swaco

MI-Swaco Technical Specification

Series:

Series Mongoose

Motors:

Three each 1800 rpm XP

Bearings:

Permanently sealed and lubricated

Motion:

Linear or Balanced Elliptical

G-Force:

Force adjustable to 6 G maximum

Deck adjustment:

Adjustable -3 to +3 adjustable

Screens:

Four each 4 x 2 pretensioned

panels with wedge fasteners

Screening area:

29.4 ft2 [2.73 m2]

Overall dimensions: 123" L x 63" W x 51" H

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.1 So snh cc sng rung (Shale shacker):
Fluid Systems

Derrick

Brandt (NOV)

SWACO

Series

5000BEL

FLC 500

King Cobra +

Meerkat

Motors

2-1750 RPM XP

2-1750 RPM XP

2-1750 RPM XP

3-1750 RPM XP

Motion

Linear, BE

Linear

Linear, BE

Linear, BE

G-Force

7.0 max

7.3 max

5.5 max

6.9 max

Adjustable 0 to +5

Adjustable -1 to +7

Adjustable 0 to +5

Adjustable -3 to +3

Screens

4 - 29" x 42 P

4 - 28" x 42 NP

4 - 49.25 x 25 P

3 - 48" x 24" P

Screening Area

34 ft2 [3.16 m2]

33.2 ft2 [3.1 m2]

33.4 ft2 [3.1 m2]

22 ft2 [2 m2]

Deck Angle

XP: Explosion-Proof
BE: Ballanced Elliptical
P: Pretensioned
NP: Non-Pretensioned

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.2 Hydrocyclone

The inner ascending core, with

the finer-sized particles that did
not settle, report to overflow.

The outer descending portion, with

the coarser-sized particles that settled
to the wall, report to the underflow.

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.2 Hydrocyclone

Tangential Velocity

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.2 Hydrocyclone
Dng chy dung
dch sau khi tch

Cn hnh tr
ng
vo

Hnh cn

Various Components of
a Hydrocyclone

u x

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.2 Hydrocyclone
Size

Median Size of Removed (mm)

Desander

10

70

Desander

50

Desilter

35

Desilter

25

Desilter

15

Equipment

REFERENCE: ASME, 2005, Drilling Fluids Processing Handbook, Elsevier Gulf Publishing Company, USA

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Flow Rates Through Standard Hydrocyclones at 75 FT of Head

Designation

Cone Diameter

Capacity (GPM)

Desilter

10 30

Desilter

50 65

Desilter

75 - 85

Desander

100 - 120

Desander

200 - 240

Desander

10

400 500

Desander

12

500 - 600

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.2 B Tch ct (Desander):

Tch ct:
Tch cc ht ct trong dung
dch (ti 70 micromet)

10 FSI CONE

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.3 B Tch bn (Desilter):
Tch bn:
Tch cc ht mn
khoan nh hn na
(ti 15 micromet)

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Derrick

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Derrick

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Brandt NOV

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Swaco

SWACO 2X10 DESANDER

SWACO 16X4 DESILTER

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Single Header Mud Cleaners

SERIES 20LDSR2H-10

SERIES 20L SSR-10HIL-I4

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

Double Header Mud Cleaners

SERIES 500B122DHC

SERIES 5000B102DHC

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

FSI gMAX Technology

Lower maintenance costs

SERIES 5000 gMAX MUD CLEANER

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

2.4 My ly tm tc cao (Centrifuger):
My ly tm: dng
tch cc ht mn t
74 micromet ti
1 micromet.

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

3. Cm tch/kh kh chn khng:

Tch kh:
loi b kh nhim vo
dung dch trong qu
trnh khoan.

Thit k chi tit h thng THDDK

S ng ng h thng lm sch dung dch khoan

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

B tr cc thit b trong h thng tun hon

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

4. My khuy dung dch
4.1 Chc nng:
My khuy dung dch l loi
my c dng khuy trn
dung dch trnh hin tng
lng ng ca cc ht rn, cc
cht trn ct v lm ng nht
dung dch.

My khuy nm ngang

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

4. My khuy dung dch
4.2 Cu to v nguyn l hot ng
My bao gm mt ng c in
truyn ng ti trc khuy thng qua mt
hp gim tc.
Trc khuy c lp cnh khuy hot
ng nh mt cnh y ca bm c tc
dng khuy trn v ct dung dch.
ng c truyn ng c th c lp
ng hoc nm ngang

My khuy ng

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

4. My khuy dung dch

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

4. My khuy dung dch
4.3 Chng ch bt buc

Chng ch chng chy n ca ng c

Chng ch vt liu
Chng nhn xut x...

Thit b trong h thng dung dch

5. Sng phun
5.1 Chc nng
Cc b hnh vung, ch nht v
hnh gc cnh khc lun to ra
vng cht. ph v cc vng
cht ny ngi ta dng sng phun
dung dch bn vo cc vng y.
ng thi ti vi phun vn tc
dung dch phun ra vi tc ln
gip trn u cc thnh phn ca
dung dch.

H thng tun hon dung dch

5. Sng phun
5.2 Cu to v nguyn l hot ng
Sng phun l thit b n gin bao gm mt vi phun thu nh gn
trn mt u ng, trn thn ng c mt khp xoay v mt tay xoay
xoay u phun ti v tr yu cu. tng tui th ca vi phun
ngi ta s dng vi phun lm t cht do c chng mi mn
cao.
Sng phun thp p thng vn hnh ct p 75-80ft ct cht lng,
c cp bi bm ly tm. N c lm t cc ng thng thng,
ng 3 Schedule 40, vi phun thng t n 1.

H thng kim sot ging khoan (BOPs)

Chc nng
BOPs phi c kh nng dp dng cht lu xm
nhp t va trong mi iu kin khoan
Khi cn khoan cn t trong ging th c th di
chuyn c m khng cn phi gim p sut
ging.
BOP stack cho php tun hon dung dch i qua
khong khng vnh xuyn
C cc dng: i p vn nng, i p ngm.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Cm iu
khin
Diverter &
BOP

Cm i p
13 5/8 10M

Choke manifold
3 1/16 10M

H thng kim sot ging khoan (BOPs)

Cm thit b chng phun
BOPs are rated
by API as;
2M (2000 psi),
3M,
5M,
10M and
15M,
for HPHT wells;
15M or 20M,

H thng kim sot ging khoan (BOP)

Cm i p 21 2M
i p vn nng

i p m cn
i p ct cn
Drilling Spool
i p m cn

H thng kim sot ging khoan

i p vn nng
(Annular)

i p ngm
(Pipe rams)

H thng kim sot ging khoan

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Annular
1.

Packing

2.

Head

3.

Aux.close

4.

Seal

5.

Chamber-C

6.

Piston

7.

Chamber-O

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Annular

Open

Close

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Pipe rams
Pipe rams are designed to
close and seal on one
specific size of pipe, and
are also used for "hang-off.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Pipe rams
With hang-off, the ram is used to suspend pipe or casing by
closing underneath a tool joint. The recommended
procedure for emergency hangoff of drill pipe is to close
the rams with 1,500 psi up to 3,000 psi, lock the ram locks
using the normal procedure, and then transfer the drill pipe
weight to the rams.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Rams
Blind Rams

Pipe Rams

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Rams
Shearing Blind Rams
Shearing blind rams (SBRs) are dual-purpose rams that have been
proven over many years of field service.

Under normal operating conditions, they are used as blind rams to

seal in an open hole. When used as a blind ram, the blade packer in
the upper shear ram seals against the front face of the lower shear
ram. In an emergency, SBRs are used for shearing.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Rams

Dual String (DS) Shearing Blind Ram

The dual string shearing blind ram, also known as the DS Shear Ram
was originally designed to shear larger diameter tubulars or multiple
tubing strings, regardless of their orientation to the centerline of the
ram bore.
With the DS Shear Ram, after the pipe has been sheared, the lower
pipe (or "fish") is housed in a vertical pocket. The blade face seal
provides a seal between the horizontal faces of the upper and lower
blades.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Variable Bore Rams
1. The Variable Bore Ram, or VBR, seals on several sizes of pipe or
hexagonal kelly within its specified size range. A typical range is
from 5" to 3-1/2" diameter Other size ranges, such as 7" to 4-1/2"
diameter, are available upon request.
2. VBRs are not intended for long-term stripping use.
3. "Stripping" refers to moving drill pipe vertically within the well
while the BOPs remain closed, maintaining a seal around the
pipe.
4. During stripping, the drill pipe and larger diameter tool joints are
pulled through the packers in fully closed rams. This procedure is
typically used in workover and servicing operations using annular
BOPs and specialty rams.

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Rams
Variable Rams

H thng kim sot ging khoan

Cm thit b chng phun ging di y bin

H thng kim sot ging khoan

H thng HPU iu khin BOP

H thng kim sot ging khoan

H thng HPU iu khin BOP

H thng ko cng ng bao Riser

1. Thit b ko cng ng bao

1.1 Chc nng:

Duy tr lc cng ln h thng ng
bao ngn chn s cong vnh
di ti trng nn t BOP v t
chnh khi lng ca n.
Cung cp mt b ph hp cho
h thng ng bao cho php chng
lch theo phng ngang v tc
ng ca sng v khng to ra ng
sut qu cng cho ng bao.
Cho php s dng ng bao c
ng knh nh hn bnh thng
khi c xt n tc ng ca mi
trng.
Lm gim rung ng gy ra bi
dng xoy.

H thng ko cng ng bao Riser

1. Thit b ko cng ng bao
1.2 Nguyn l hot ng :

H thng ko cng ng bao Riser

1. Thit b ko cng ng bao
1.3 Cc loi thit b ko cng ng bao :
Thng c hai loi chnh:
Loi 1: Dng hnh tang trng vi 4 xi
lanh thy lc vi mt b bc lt
cho cc ng c ng knh khc
nhau

H thng ko cng ng bao Riser

1. Thit b ko cng ng bao
1.3 Cc loi thit b ko cng ng bao :
Thng c hai loi chnh:
Loi 2: Dng dy ko c vng kp ng
vi 4 xi lanh thy lc

H thng khc h tr khoan

Ngoi cc h thng trn gin khoan cn
c trang b cc h thng khc:
H thng iu khin thit b khoan
H thng theo di ging khoan

XIN CHN THNH CM N!