1.

a) f(x) = 2 (4)
Applying the product rule: (. ) = . + .
f = 2 , g = (4)
2

(4) = ( 2 ) (4) + 2 ( (4))

= 2 2 (4) + 4 2 (4)
= 2 2 ((4) + 2(4))
ln +3

b) g(x) =

2 2

Taking the constant out: (a.f) = a.f

g'(x) =

1
2

ln +3
)
2

Applying the quotient rule: (

) =

2
2
ln + 3
1 (ln + 3). ( ). (ln + 3)
(
)=
( 2 )2

2 2
2
1 2
1 . 2 (ln + 3) 1 2 6
=
=
2
4
2
4
2 ln 5
=
2 3
c)

f(t) = ln( 4 + 3 )
Applying the chain rule:

()

Let 4 + 3 =

4
1
(ln ).
( + 3 ) = . (4 3 + 3 2 )
(ln( 4 + 3 )) =

Substituting back = 4 + 3

1
4 + 3
(4 3 + 3 2 ) =
(ln( 4 + 3 )) = 4
3

+
( + 1)

2.
a) = 2 + 4
2 + 4 = 2700
b) = 2 but we need Volume in terms of x only.
We know from part (a) that, =
Therefore, = 2 (

2700 2
4

c) For maximum value of V,

2700 2
4

)=

2700 3
4

= 0 and

2
2

<0

2700 2
1
=
= (2700 2)

4
4
Therefore,

2700
= 0 =
= 1350

2
2

2
1
=
( )= = <0
2

4
2
So, the volume V has a maximum value at x = 1350

3. ( ) = ( ) =
4.
a)

2+3

= 2 + = 2 + 3 ln| | +

b)

5. .

6. () = ( 2)(1 )
a) Function crosses x axis at f(x) = 0.
i.e. at x 2 = 0 or 1 ex = 0
i.e. at x = 2 or x = 0
b) Between x = 0 and x = 2,
x 2 0 and 1 ex 0
Therefore, (x 2) (1 ex) 0 for all values of x between 0 and 2.
Therefore, the graph of f lies on or above the x axis.
2

c) 0 ( ) = 0 ( 2)(1 )
d) .

7.
1 2
2 1
a) A = (4 3 ) and B = (5 2 )
1 3

i)

2A + B is not defined as two matrices may be added or subtracted only if they

have the same dimension.

ii)

2 1
1 2
BA = (5 2 ) (4 3 )
3
1

iii)

=(

21+(1)4 2(2)+(1)3
5(2)+23 )
51 + 24
11 + 34
1(2)+33

2 7

= ( 13 4 )
13 7

AB is not possible as matrix A is of 2x2 and matrix B is of order 3x2 and for
the multiplication of two matrices, the no. of columns of first matrix should be
equal to the no. of rows in the second matrix.

iv)

2 7

2 1

222 72(1)

6 5

13 7

1 3

1321

11 1

BA 2B = ( 13 4 ) 2 (5 2 ) = ( 1325 422 ) = ( 3 8 )
1 2

1 2

723

11+(2)4 1(2)+(2)3
)
4(2)+33

v)

A2 = (4 3 )(4 3 ) = ( 41+34

i)

(42 21)

b)

The determinant of the matrix = 4*1 2*2 = 4 4 = 0

Since the determinant = 0, inverse matrix doesnt exist
ii)

4 2
(3
)
1

The determinant of the matrix = 4*1 2*(3) = 4 + 6 = 10

Since the determinant 0, the inverse matrix exists.
4 2 1 0

The augmented matrix (3 1 | 0 1)

R1

R1/4
1 1
1 2 40
(
|
)
3 1 0 1

R2

R2 3R1
1 1
1 2 40
( 5| 3 )
0
1
2 4

R2

R2*2/5
1 1
1 2 4 0
(
|
2)
01 3
10 5

8
= (7
)
16 1

R1

R1 R2/2
1
1
1 0 10 5
(
|
2 )
01 3
10 5

Therefore, the inverse matrix is

1 1

10 5
3 2
10 5

c) 4x + 2y = 1
3x + y = 2
4 2
1
[
] [] = [ ]
3 1
2
1

4 2
[] = [
]
3 1

Therefore, x = -3/10 and y = 11/10

1
1
3

1
5] [1] = [ 10]
[ ] = [10
3 2 2
11
2
10 5
10