DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

SIZE
1.9 X
2.2 X
GRID No.
Short Bars
Axial Load
=
550 KN
Y
14 @
16 c/c
Add 10% of self wt of footing=
55 KN
Long Bars
Total Load on footing
=
605 KN
Y
14 @
16 c/c
Assumed bearing capacity of soil=
150 KN/sq mt.
Grade of concrete=
M20 Grade of steel=
Fe415
Size of Column=
b=
200 D=
500
Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity
Area of footing=
4.03333 sq mt. App.Side of footing
2.008 mt
Size of footing=
lx=
1.9 ly=
2.2
Provided area of footing=
4.18 sqmt> 4.033 sqmt Hence safe
Bending Moment(Mu)
Net upward pressure intensity=
144.74 KN/sqmt <
150 KN/sqmt
NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing
NUPI due to factored load=
217.11 KN/sq mt.
Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt.
Mu=
78.429 KN-mt
Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly
d=
113.65 mm
Adopt over all depth=
500 mm
Effective cover
=
50 mm
Effective depth(d) =
436 mm
Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements.
Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx)
By solving the equation Ast=
510.89 sq mm
% of steel=100*Ast/(bd)=
0.1172 %
Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd=
654 sq mm
Use
14 mm bar
160 mm c/c
1Y
14 153.86 sqmm
then
961.63 >
654 Hence Safe

F1 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Check for shear

One way action
The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column
Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d)
Vu=
89.882 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd
Tv=
0.2062 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with
0.2206 % steel
Tc=
0.32 N/sqmm
>
Tv
Hence OK
Shear two way action
The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column
Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d)))
Vu=
778.26 KN
Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod
Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d))
Bo=
3144 mm
Tv=
0.56775 N/sqmm
Shear strength of M20 concrete with
T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc)
Bc=b/D=
0.4 Therefore
Ks=
0.9 Since Ks< or =1
T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11>
0.5677

0.5