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I ..................
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1 1.6.
- 1.7,

......................
() ,
, . . . .

* *
* *
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,

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II
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.

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1
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1
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10
12
14
17

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4.1.
4.2. ........................................................
4,3.

V ................................ ....
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. . . . . . . . . . . .
. , , * , . . . , . , * *

IV

5.1.
_ 5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
5.7.
_ 5.8.
5.9.

* 9 * >

21
............................... * % *
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, . * * ' * * *
23
. . . . . .
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27
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III
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.5.

/ 111

*.

-.

41

41
43
45

2.

47
47
51
52
56
59
61
64
67
71

40

VI

75

6.1.
75 2
6.2.
........................... ..........
. . .
.
# * . 80
6.3. ....................................... ..........................
.
83
*
6.4.
.
,
,
84. \
6.5. 6.1 6.4
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92
6 .6 . ...................................................................... V. |
97 .
6.7. ...............................
103
1
6 .8 .
* . 108
6.9.
. ........................... ... . .
,
111
6.10.
. . ...................... ....
* , 112 >~
611. 6.6 6.10
, . , - , . * * . 114
1' VII

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7.1.
7.3. .
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7.4. .
7.5.

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. 122

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3
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. . 125 41
. 129
* . 131

VIII
8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.

^ 1,

133

1

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"
. , , * . 134
~
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. 135
_

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138
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4
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III
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140
150
154
159
162
192
222
232
239

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140

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255
4

256

1 . , 1, 2, 7, -3, \/2, .

.
2 . , , , , , , , \,
.. .
.
. .
.
3 . + , , , 1, ,
. .
4 . = . = , < , > , < , >. , ||
; . .
5 . =>,
, V,

.
6 .
. : (1)
; (2) 5 ; (3) + 5 ; (4) 1 ; (5)
( + 5)( - 5) . .
7 .
( ) .
8<' . : - -, .
().
9 . ( , ) ,
(^4, , . . . , , , <3, , , . . . )
(V, , =>,
->)
.
10 .
,
.

- I.

11 V.

11 = , ,
, .
12 3.
= ,
, , , .

1.1.


1.
V <?
2 ,
=>
3.

^
4.
->
& 5.

1
1

1
4

<?

:
1
1
1
2

1
1

1
1
' 3

-
.

1. ( ) :
) ( - ) 2 = 2;
) 4 2 = ; ) 3 - 3 = 3;

) 23 1 1 = 68;

) 50 + 10 10 = ;

) 63 2 - 5 4 = 135;

) (10 5) - ( 8 - 4 * ) = ;

) 22 - 2(1 - ) + 3 = 2.

2.
:

1.1.

) 5 = 2 + 3;

) 6 < 5;

) ;
) ;
) : ? ;
) ;
) 1 (1 (2 )) = 5 .
3. .
) 2 + 2 = 4 2 + 3 = 4;

) 2 + 2 = 4 2 + 3 = 4;

) 2 + 2 = 4 = > 2 + 3 = 4;

) 2 + 2 = 4 <=2 + 3 = 4;

) 2 + 2 = 4 0 - 2 + 3 = 4;

) 1 > 2 => 3 > 4;

) 3 = 7 0 5 = 6;

) -.(2 = 1) => 2 = 1;

) - 1(2 = 1) <= 2 = 1;

) -(3 = 2) - 5 > 6.

7 ) 1 .
^

: (1 + 1> (2 - 1 ) = (| - 2 ) : , : (| + 3 :

1 = , :

(-) ;

^ '

-.2
5

( _ 3) _ -

7 ~

1
6

. _1,

1
3 4 7
20 9 1 5 ' 6 + 8 :

3
. 1
4 ^ ^ 14

: ( - 6 - ^ ) , : (^ V ) => ( ).

5. =>, <=, ) + 6 = + 6 = ;

) = - 6 = ;

) + 6 > + - -- > ;

) 6 > 6 < ;

) + 6 = 0 =
) > 0 2 > 0;

) 6 = 1 - = 7 (& ^ 0);

) < 0 * 2 > 0;

) = 0 * 2 = 0;

) - 2 ;

) = || > 0;

) = || > 0,

, 6, , , , 6 N.
6 . . . . ( )
)
10 . . . 5, . . ,
100.
) ... .
) 100 . . . 1000.
) .. . .
7. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
:
) ^ 1 ; ^ 2 = > ; = 3;

) = 1\/ = 2\/; = 3;

- I.

) = 1 = 2;

) {1, 2} => {2, 3, 4};

);>2;>5;

) > 2 V > 5 ;

> 2 => > 5;

) 6 {2, 3} V {3, 4, 5 };

6 {2, 3} 6 {3, 4, 5};

6 {2, 3} 6 {3, 4, 5 }.

8 . ;

) ( => ) ( => );

) -|( ) (^ V -|);

) (( => ) => ) => ',

) ( => " ) **(.=> 1 ).

9. ) => <7 ,
.
9 => ?
)
- <7 . -> <7,

~< => : => ?


^)
.
) ( <7) => ;
)
( -) =>
) ( =) V ( =);

( V (/) ( V ) ( V );

) (( = ) => ( => -' )) => ( * -1);


) ( = > )< * (^ V );
) ( ) ( ^ ? ) ( = > ) .
^) ;
. ^-)
) ( => ( -<)) => ->;

) V >;
) [( => ->) => ( ->)]=> ( =>

);

) [[' => ( & )] ( <= ->) (5 => -1)] => ';


) ( V ( ))

) ( = ^ ^ )^ -[( = ^ (= ^ )) =>(=^)].

12. ) V ->

( );

) ->(->)

( );

) -<( 9) ~> V -*/


-|( V ) <=> -> -17
) (=> )

'}

(-> => ->)

) - ^ , ]

( );

( );

( , V);

) ( ) & ( ),
( V ) V V (9 V )

(' , V);

1.2. ()

) V ( ) ( V ) ( V )

( V ,

( ) ( ) V ( )

. V).

13)
. ( )
:
) ( ( (-> ))) =>( ?=> (*' V *));
) (( ^ ) => ) V (( -|*) => ( V));
) ( ( ? ))

(( ) => (* V ));

) (( ' ->4 ) => ( V )) V (( ^) ).


14. (-> => -,) =>( =>)
1: 2 , ^
.
15. : ( 4- 5 => : I V 4 ).
16. ) ~'(V) - ->->
= 0 <& = 0 = 0 , : ^ .
) , ( 1) 0.
17. ( => -1</) ( = )
: 2 6 ,
3.
18. V . ,
, =
19. :

X
X

X
X

, .
20 ( - ) ,
.
,_____ _
1.2. ( )
V 3 , :
()(:) - (:) ,
(:)(:) - (;) .

, - ^ '.

. ( ) :
(VI 6 ) ( ) ()( => ())
(; 6 )() ()(; 6 ())

:
- 1()() (;)-10:(;);
-|(;):(;) ()-<().

21. ?
) (;)(; < 5);

) (;)(; > 0 ) ;

) (3;)(3; + 2 = 3);

) (;)(; + 7 = 11);

) ()( I = 1);

) ->(3;)(; >

2);

) (;)(; < 5 > 10); ) ->(;)(; > 10 V < 5).


22. :
) ( )(3)( < )\

) ()()( < )\

) ( )(3)(

> )]

) ()()( + = + )\
) ( )(3 )( - = ).
23.

:
) ()()()( 2 + = 0);

) ()()()( + 0);

) ()()()( + = 0);

) ()())( + 0);

) ) ) (3-)( ( + ) = 0);

) (;)(V )(V* )( + = + ).

24.
) ()( = 0);

) (;)(;2 < 0);

) ( )( -0 = 0);

) (;)(; + 5 > 0);

) (;)(; > 0);


) ()( 6 N => 6 2 ).
25. , :
) \
) ;
) ;
) ;
)
3;

>

) 1;

1.3.

;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ' > 0 2 =

1.3.

:
6 - ;
$ ;
- {|()} ();
0- , . ;
= -

, : = ()( 6 6 );

()( 6 => 6 ).
: , , :

'\

( ) .
{, 6} , .
, ,
. , 6
(, 6).
:
(01, 61) = (2,&2) = 2 61 = 62.

- I.

= {( , 6) |
, ).
, , . . . ,
- , , . . . ,
.

26.

= {. , , 1} = {, , }.
\, \ \ .

27. = { , , , } , = { , , }, =
:
) ( ) ;

) ( ) -,

{ , , }.

) ( \ ) \ .

= {| 6 2 2 < 4}, = {| 6 ^ - 2 < 3 } , =


6 N |12}, = {| < 8} , = {|: 6 N 1*1 < 3},
= {| 6 2 |:| < 4 }. :
) ( \ ) ( \ );

) ( ) \ ( );
) ( ) \ ( );

) ( \ ) ( \ ) - ,

) ( ) ( ,

) ( \ ) ( \

) ( ) \ (

) ( \ 0 ) ( \ ) .

29. = {, 6, , , , /, } = {&, , , / , <?}.


X = {, ,} = {&, , I, , / , , . *}.
30. = {1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8}. X
X = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8} X = {3 ,6 }.
= {: 6 .|4 1 < 2 : + 1} =
; . |2: < 4: 6}, N ^ N
, . .

II
^

32. [, 6], [, 6), (, 5] (, ) ,


, :
) [0,3] (1,7);

) (-5 ,2 ] (2,4);

) (,0) 1 (2,3);

) ( - , - 1 ) ( - 2 , + );

) ( ( - , - 1) (1, + )) ( - 2, 2),

) ([-5 ,4] (7,9]) (0,10];

) ((, 3) [0, + )) 1 (5,5];

(-2 ,0 ] (2, + ;) [-1 ,3 ).

33. :
) = { };

) = {, 6};

) = {, 6, }.

34. , :
) 6 ;
= { 1, { 1} , { 1, { 1} } } .

) ,

35. 1 = {|: 1 $ 1 < < 7}, = {:|; 6 2 5 <


: 1 < 2} = {:| 6 2 2|:| + 5 ^ 9 } , \, \ ,
, ( ' ) 1( \' ) .

1.3.

36. :
) \ = \

) \ = ;

) = ;

) \ = \\

) \{\) = ( 1 ) 1 .;

) \{\) = ( ) ;

) ( ) = ( II) ( ); ) ( 1 ) * ( ) ( )\
) ( \ ) = ;

) \ ( ) = ;

) ( ) ' = '\'\

) ( ) ' = ' ' :

) \' = $\

) 1 0 = ;

) 0 = 0;

) .

37. :
) (' ) = ;
) = ( ) (' ) ( '),
) ( ) ( ') = ;
) ( 1 ') (' ) = ( ) (' ');
^ ( II ( ' II ') = '.

) \ ( 11) = ( \ ) ( ^ ) \ ( \ ( ) = ( \ ) ( \ ) ;
) \( \) = ( ) \ ( \ ) ; ( \ ) - ( ) \ ( ),
) (! 2) \ ( ! 2) ( \ ) (2 \ 2)\
) ( \ ) \ = \ ( ) \

$)\(\) = (\)().

39. = {, 6, } = { , } :
, .
40. X ,
) * = { 1,0, 1 ,2 }, = {1 ,2 };
) X = {; - 1 < < 1}, = { |1 < < 2}.
41. = { ( , 0), ( , 1), (, 0), (, 1), (, 0), (, 1)}.
.
42. :
) 1 = {(*. )I*. ,: + 2 = 10}, 2 = {(, )\, N , + = 3};
) 1 = {(* . )1*, , : + 2 = 10}, 2= {(;, )\, $ , + 2 = 5}.
2, ^ 2, ^ 2.
43. :
&) ( ) = ( ) ( )\
5) ( ) = ( ) ( )\

^ ) ( \ ) = ( ) \ ( );
) ( \ ) = ( ) \ ( );

- I.

10

) ( ) ( ) = ( ) ( >);
) ( ) ( >) ( ) { \ ) .
44. 15 , 8 ,
5 . ?
45. 52 . 20
, 19 , 35 . ,
11 , 7,
9.
) ?
) ?
46.

(, , ) : 280 , 230
, 230 , 120 , 110 ,
80 , 50 .
?

1.4.

.
(, 6) 6 ( ) 6
.
:
( ) , ( 6 )();
( ) , (, )( = );
( ) , (\/, 6 )( =
( ) , (, , )(

= );

=).

~ ,
. ~
, = {| , ~ } ,
. :
( 1) 0;
(2) ~ 6, = &;
(3) ~ 6, = 0
-< , .

47. {, 6, } = {(, ), (, 6), (6, 6), (, )}


.

1.4.

11

48.

1
2
3

?
49. {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
- ( + = 3 - = 1)
.
50

{0 ,1 ,2 ,3 ,4 }
-- = 1.

, .
, , ?
1^51^ {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6,7 ,8 ,9 } :
)
+ = 8;
)
=
,
, , .
52. , , :
) < 2 + 2 = 1;
.

) <=> 2 < 2

53. = {0 ,1 ,2 ,3 } :
) < + < 2;

) < + > 3;

) -- + < 2;
) < + > 3.
: , , .
(_ 54. = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } :
&) & > + \\
) & < - I
: , , .
55.
=

+ 2 = 0, + 1 = 0, 2 +

4=

0; ^

2 = 4, 2 + 2 = - 2

\ ~ 2 <=> \ 2 .
~ .

~ - I.

12

56, { - 5 , - 4, - 3 , - 2 , - 1 , 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
| 1=1 |.
.

1.5.

() : - *
/
/ .
. 1-1
(1,2 )(1 2 = > \ ) 1 ( 2)),

,
(1,2 )((\) = /( 2)

! = 2).

: - *
(V )(3 )( = /( )).
/ : - : - , / : -
() / 5

( )(( /)( ) = (/( ))).


/ : - 1-1 .
;;% / ~ : ,

( / _1 /)( ) = .

57. = { , 6, , .}.
)
/ = {(, 6), (6, ), (, 6,), (<, )}
= {(, ), (6, ), (, ), <*)}
1
) / ( / ( ) ) , / ( / ( 6)), /(/(/(< *)))> (/( ()))> \9())) /( ) = ()
.

1.5.

13

58. / ,
( ) = 2 + 3,

() = 2 + ,

) /( 1 ) , /( 2 ) , (1), 3(2), / ( / ( ! ) ) , / -;
) /( ) = 17, () = (), (()) = 10;
) /(2 ), (3), ( ( ) ) , ((%))56. () = 2 - 1 . :
) / ( 0);

' ) / ( ^ + ^ );

, ) / ( 1 - 1 );

) / ( | - ^ + ^);

) / ( :(8 + 1 ));

^ ) /( + 1);

5) / (

^ ) / ( * - 1);

^ ) ;

- ) / ( 2).

60.
{, 6} {1, 2, 3}
{1, 2, 3} {, 6}.
61. ,
: )
. / 1-1 ?
62. / : - ) , () .
) : /( 5 ) , /(1 2 ), /(2 5 3 ), /(/(2 5 3 ));
) } ( ) = 5;
) / 1-1 ?
63. = {1, 2, 3, 4} / : - ) 4 . 1-1,
:

> / -( 1 2

) ^ = 0

?5

>)

) / = (

)/=(1

82

/ = (

33

)/-(

64. :
,
( 6 <
(
= {
2 3 4
5 = (,2

. / 1
3 ~ * :

2 3

4.1
<1

&

\
4
1

4\

<1 )

, _ /

,(1
^

1> <1\
3 2 1^

4\

/ , 3- 1 , - 1 , - 1 , ^ 1 / .
- 6 5 . / : - ) . / 1-]
/ .
5 2
) /( ) = 7 - 1*
) /( ) = 2 + 3;
) / ( * ) = ;
)/() = 5 - ^ ;

) / ( ) = " ?

) /( * ) = -

14

- I.

6 6 . /: , ) . 1-1 .
) / ( ) = 2 + 2 + 1;
67, / ( )
.

) /( ) =

+ 5, () =

- 2 ; ) / ( * ) = 2 - 4 + 5.

+ 3, / / , / 0 ,

/ ( * ) = 1 + 2, ( * ) = 1 + 2.

3 =

^),

17 / 3'69. / , : ->
) / ( * ) = - 1 , () =| |;

) /( ) = + 1 , () = 2.

( / >)(0), ( /) ( 1 ) , / , / , / / , .
, . \ {1 }.
/ 70. / ( ) = 1 - , <?() = ------- , ( ) =
1 X
X

) = / ;
1/ 6 ) = \
1
) ( ( / 0) )() = ;
) (( / ) )() = - - 1 ^ 0 .
71,
"

/()

+ 3/

= 2, 0, /(2 ).

72. '
) | ^

)= 2 ;

) / ( 1 - * ) = * + 1 ;

( 2)

= 1

73. / ( ) :
) / ( | 3) - + 1

6 ) / ( | - 1 = - 8;

) / ( 1 + 1) = * + 4;

) / ( | - ) = - 1 9 ;

1.6.

\, 2, . . . .
|| .
. \ ( = 0,
| 1 2 1 0 \= 1^4.11+ \2\+ - + ||.
.
\ 2 | = || \2\||.

74. ) 3?

1.6.

15

5?

75. , 10,
5?
76. , , , , .
?
77.
= {, , } =
?

{, 6}.

78. ,
. ,
, , .
?
79. .

?
30. 25,
, 0 , :
) 0 5;
) 2 3?
81. 6 , .
.
?
82.
. ,
- , - , - -
. I)?
83. 7
.
?
84. , (, 2 , >
0). ,\ , \ , \, ?
85. :

.





/


?
86 . 8
(
)?

16

- I,

87. 2400?
88 .
?
89.
( 30 ) ( 0000
9999)?
90. 4,
0, 2, 4, 6?
91. .
,
92. = { , 6, , (1} = {1, 2, 3, 4 }.
1-1 / : - ?
93. 12 9
, .

?
94. ,
?
95. : , , . . . ,12
&1, 1)2 , . . . - .
?
96. ( 8 x 8) ?
97. 8 :
) 6 ;
) 12 ?
98.
0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 :
) ;
) ;
) 5;
) 5?
99.
, , ,
, 5?
(. 0 1 .)
100. 100-
0 , 2 3?
101.
( 000000 999999)
, 0 .
?

17

1.7.

102.
, ?
103.
5

15 , 7 , 3
.
,
?

104. 0, 1 , 2 ,
3, 4. 5
. (: 0 .)

1.7.

105.
_,
:
) (( => ) => ) => (( => ) => ( => ))-,
) ( => ) =*(( =*> ) =*> ( =* ));
) ( => )=> (( ) => ( ));
) ( => ) => (( V ) =*> ( V ));
) ((1 => 2 ) (2 => ) (- 1 => ))

(1 => ), > 2, 6 N 5

) (=* )=> (( => ) =*> (( V ) => )).


106. ( IV):
) [ => (1 2 V -)] [( => ) V
) [ = ( -)]
) [( V 2 V -)

) [( 1 - ) = * ]

( => 2) V ( => )];

[( ) => ) - ( => )];


[( ! => ) (-> => ) ( => )];
[0?1=> ) V (2 => ) V ( = )] .

107.
( V </) (</ V ) ( V ) <=> ( ) V (</ ) V ( )
= 0, - 0,
= 0.
108.
:
= ( \ )' ( \ ).
:
) = ( \ ) \ ( ) ;

5) = ;

) = 0;

) ( ) = ( ) ;

) ( ) = ;

) = ( ) ( );

) ( ) = ( )( );
) (\ 2) ( 1 2) ( ) ( 2 2);

18

- I,.

) (\ 42) (5 ) ( 1 1) 1 (12.2).
109. X = ,
) = {, 6, , <!}, = { 6, , };

) = {, , }, = {&, , ,, }.

110.
( ) - .
: ( ) = {\ }.

) ({1 , 2 });
) (0 ), ({% }), - ({0 ,{0 }});
) ( \) = ( ) ( );
) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1 ).
111. 8 \ 8 , 8 , ,
.
112. ;
) {1, 2} X = {1, 2, 3 };

) {1, 2 } X = {1, 2, 3 };

) {1, 2, 3 } 1 = { 1 , 2 }
113. X :
) X \ {2 } {0 ,1 };

) {0 } {0 ,1 ,2 } \ X X {0 ,1 ,2 ,3 }.

114. , , :
) = > ;

) =>?

115. , , 0, = 0
( ) \ = 0?
116. 3 X
X = X 1 .
117.
, 20 , 16 , 15, 17- .
.
118. 2 x 2
) (, 6) (, & + <1 = 1) + ;
) (, 6)(, <
1)
\

, , 6 0.
.

119. = 6 (<1 )
\
6 - - = - , N 2 .
( = (, )) .^
120. -1

' 1!! & , , .
)
, . -1
.

1.7.

19

) , ~ .
121. ,
:
(^, -, 6 ) ( => ).

' ) - ;

- .

122. / : \ {0 } -* . / (1-1
):
.
/2 3\
4 9
_ . / N
2 - 1

)/
. ,/5-2\

+ 25

.
)

) = -

123. / : - ,

( 2 + 1,0 < < 1

| - 1, < 0 4 > 1

/ 1-1 / - 1().
124. :
0, < 0
, / ( *) = * > ^

( \

I 2 <

)/ = {,>'

0, < 0

(* ) = { - . > 0
,

(,< 0
= {.*>0

/ / , , / .
125. : > : > 1-1 .
= / : - > 1-1 .
126. /( )

/ ( * ) = 0 0, 1.
127. :

)1()+2/ (1)= ) 1 () + 3/ (1)= * /<)-

- I.

20

28. & , :

3 1 *| '
= + 1, I 0;

) /

- ' + 0(2 + 1) = 2 , / , ^ ) - < > 2* + 1) = ., 1.

12&.
. ?
130. ?
131.
, . , 21.
) ?
.
) . ?
132. 10 10 000
?

]|

2.1.

N = {1, 2, 3 , .. . , , . . . }. N
.
N 0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 , . . . , , . . . } .
2 = { . .. , 2, 1, 0, 1, 2,
2 .
( ) , 0
\
= .
1
1 . 1 .
1 ( ) .

.

( , ).
.
(, ). ( ,) = 1
.

133. =:
) 180 2100;
) 46, 69 92;
) 770, 1078 1452;

) 165, 220, 234 1014.

22

II.

:
) (1080,1260,3150);

0 1 (24, (90, 126));

| ( (24, 90), (24, 126))


135 5880
: ) ; ) .
136.
137.

3 6

5 :

) 5;

) 30

.
138. N
) 6|23 2 + ;
) 6|3 + 57;

) |3 + 2 + 5 + 3;
) 48|3 + 20 (- )

133. : ) ; ) ; )
'7
140. 1995
. .
141. ) 7777; ) 7777.
142.

944 + 4 " 5

143. 1
, , 11
144. ) 2,3,4,5 6
1,2,3,4 5.
)
7
3,4,5 6 1,2,3,4.
145. 11
14?
146. ,
.

*

-------- + 1 5
147.

+ 2

23

2.2.

2.2.

, 2 , N
.

, , (
).

^2
0 + 4- - -1-------
(0 {0, 1, 2 , . . . } , 4 {0, 1, . . . , 9}, )
, .
,


, ,
/.
1'
9

148.) :

4
1
1

*> ) + !>4 - 34 + 2 )

62-

(-I) - 1

2(-!) -
,3:(-!) - (-1:2)+5

0,4-

*. { ( - ! ) ( - - ( - ) ;
149.
1

+ 3-(-9)

'
(-2 )

+ ( - 2) : ( - 1);
1

3
.
150. , 6, , <1
7
8
- < < < < 1 <
151. :
) 0,58:
) 2,3;
) -3,45;

) -2,071.
.
,
1 1 4 1
152. 1 ,,

24

II,

153. :
-=) 0,2 (3 );
,) 0 ,(2 );
) 4,9(6);
) 0,(45);
) -2,2 (3 1 );

= ) 0,15(74);

) 29,(119);

) 0,(142857).

(, , 2,310(245) 245 0, .)
, 1 5 4 . 4 , , , , + 6\/2 = -\-/2
= = .

4
4
155. ( = = ------ ?
-

- 1

156. : ) \/2; ) \/3; ) /; ) /2 + \/3; ) /5 - /2;


) (1 + /2)2; ) (/ - 2)2 .
157. , 6-, , , > 0
:
) + ;

) + ;

) /;

) ;

) ;

) 1/ 0 + ,

) /;
) '? + \/

158. , , / + / ,
\/
.
159. /3 , + /3 ,
/3 + 2/3 .

160. 6 :
) = ( + / 3 ) ( 4 - - \ / 3 ) ;

) = (6 - \/5)(3 + \/5 - ).

.
) ( + \/2)( + /2);
.

) (2 \/3)( + \/3)

2.3.

( , + , , 0, 1, <)

:
( 1) (^, , )( + ( + ) = ( + ) + );
( 2 ) (, )(; + = + );
() ( )( + 0 = );
( 4) ( ) ( 3 ( - ) ) ( + ( - ) = );
( 5) (, , )( ( ) = ( ) );
( 6) (1 0) ( )( 1 = );

25

2.3.

( 7) (V* 6 \ {1 6 )(_ 1 = 1);


( 8) (, )( - = ) ;
( 9) (, , )( ( + ) = + );
( 10) (, )( < V < );
( 11) (, )( < < =* = );
( 12) (, )( < < =$ < );
( 13) (, , )( < = > + < + );
( 14) (, )(0 <; 0<2/ =^0<; - 2/ );
( 15) , 5
.
5
( 5 )
5 < , 5
5.

( ||) :

|| =

> 0,

0,

= 0,

< 0.

162. :
) - ;

) - ;
) - ;
) = { | < 2 V > 1};
.
163. ( ):
) 2 = { 0 ; ] , 2 , 3 , . . . , } ;
) 3 = { 0, 1, - 1, 2, - 2, . , . } ;

) 7 = { | < 0}.

26

II.

164. . :

165.
) < 1 ;

) ^ < < } ;

) || > 2;

| \

- 2\ < 1

166. . :
) | * -3 | = 5;

) \2+ 1| = 4;

|3 - 5| = 2;

) |6 + 2\ = 8;

) |6 + 2\ < 8;

)| 6 + 2 * | > 8 ;

)|3* |<5;

) \2 11> 3;

) | 3 * - | | > |

) 1 - 1 | < 2 ;

) | | 2 + 1| -5| > 2 .

|| | <

167.
) ^(|* - \ + * + ) = , }\ ) ^{\ - [ - ( * + )) = { 1 , ),
{. } , 1{, }
, .
168. :
)

= |||6|;

6) | | =

6#0

1. ^:
) |2 (7)1 = |2| | 7|; ) |-^|

) ^ 1 = } ;

*) | ( - 3 ) - (-1 )1 = 1 - 3 1 1 ^ 1 1 ;

) I - |

4! = | - ^ | | 4 | .

27

2.4.

2.4. 1 1
'


:
(1) + 1- 5,
.
(2) + 1- 5, -
, 1
( - 9)
( -
9).
(3) + 1- 5
, - 1.
(4) + 1- 5 ,
- , ,
.
'
.
' (') = \ '\.
' (') =

(
I I

0
\ '\ < , '
, -- .
\

= ' 61 ^ / 2 ,
(1) |( + ) - (' + /7)! < 1 + 2;
(2) |( ) - [ -\/)\ < ! + 2;
(3) \ I V ! < \ '\&2 +

+ 1 2;

(4) |? - ^ | < | + , 1/ # 0,,< | | .


'
1
'! - 2 |

170. .:
) 2,6543;

) 0,6781;

) 8,155;

) 29,16501

) 5,365:

171. , , , , .
) = 2,71582034;

) 6 = 2,645755;

) = 1 414213562;

) 4 = 1,732050807.

172. = 3,480(561) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 .

28

173.

II.

1;

) 1 - 0 ,3 3 ,

) 1 * 0.333;

^ 0,11.

174. = 35<1(),
= 72< 10. '
.
175. = 2, 340, 0 2
= 1, 23 0, 0 1 . ?
176. = 1,16 0 , 0 1 , 6 = 5, 24 0 . 0 2 =
3, 2 9 0 ,03.
:
)

+ 6;

) 6 + ;

) & +

- 26;

) - ;

) + 6 - .

177. = 7, 23 0, 01 6 = 3,49 0,02.


:
)

6;

5) 2 + 62;

6 + ;


) - .

178. = 6 + , = 13,5 0, 05, 6 = 5, 8 0 , 1


7, 30 < < 7,45 .
179. , = 5, 8 0 , 1 6 = 2 4 0 , 1.
180. =
= 4,378 0, 002, 6 = 3,42 0 , 0 0 5 = 1,941 0 , 0 0 1
__
?
.
181. = 2,4 0 ,1 6 = 3, 7 0 , 1.
.
182. = - 7 ^, = 3,23 0,03 1, 775 0,005
{ - )
.
183. = 3 = \/2
' = 1,41
.

2.5.

1 4 . ) 82 + 1 . .
)
, + 10 + 14 . .
185. 2 + 1 ( > 3), 4 + 1
.
136. ) 3, 5 * - 1
24

29

2.5.

)
3, 2 2,
-24.
187. . :
) 2 + + 1 1994 ;
) 2 + + 2 1995 .
188.
) = ( + 2)( + 4) + 2 ;
) 6 = ( 4)( + 1) + 5
1995 ,
189. ) + 2, 2
.
)
= 20 .
190. ) 5 + 2, 2
.
)
9, 5 = 22 .
191.
1
1

) |
= ;
) + 14>

2
) = 5 + 5;
) 2 + 2 2 = 1.
192.
)

2 + 2 = 2;

) 2 - 4 + 2 + 2 + 4 =

0;

2 + + 2 = 1;

) 2 + 2 + 2 + + + = .

193. , 2 , . . . ,
1 1------1 (--)-----1
.

* = ----1

V2

194.
) ;
) ,
195. '
,
196.
3 + 2 +

6 1 +

+ 12 = 0 .

197. :
) + >/17 - \/9;

) > - > + /;

) /2 \/7 + /5;
198.

) >/2 + \/3 - >/5.

1
1
1
=------= ---- -------- = + ' 4----- = -----/+,/1
\/3 + \/2
^ +^

199. 5 2 + 5 2 + 8 + 2 2 + 2 = 0
.

III

3.1.

. : 6, , 6 ^ 0 ,

6.
.
() .
, : 6 : 6.
(). : 6 = : 4
. 4 , 6
.
.
.

: 6 = : 4 & 4 = 1, (14 0)
.

. (, 6, , 4, , , ,
.
.

4
0) : = : = : = : = - = - = .

200. , , , 4 0 : = : 4
:
1 : = 6 : 4\
2 6 : = 4 : \
8 : = : 4,
0;
4 : 6 = : 4,
0,
5 ( + 5) : ( + 4) = : , + 4 0;
6 ( 6) : ( 4) = : , 0.
201. : 6 = : 4, (, 6, , 4 -. 0,

, , 0) :

3.1.

31

1 ( + 6) : ( 6) = ( + ) : ( ), 6
2 ( + /)

( + ) = : 6, + 0;

3 ( + )

( + <1) = : , + & 0;

4 ( + )

( + ) = ( + <1) : ( + (11), + \>1 0.

202. :

^ 7

1
=

. 5
1
) : => :

) 0 ,4 ? : 0,35 = 0, 72: 0,07;

) 0, 78: 0,66 = 0, 5: 0,55.

4 : . . = . : . 1

203. ^ :
)

: = 2 : 3, + = 10;

: = 2 : 6, + = + 6; ) : / = 10,5 : 10,2 + / = 102;

204.

) : 5 = / : 3, - = 6;

: : -.(! = . . . :
) : & = 3 : 4 , 6 : = 6 :5 :< * = 2:3;
)

: 6 = 2 : 3 6 : = 6 : 7 , : < / = 3 : 11;

*) :6 = 3 : 4 , :6 = 5 : 6,(1: = 7 : 6;
) : * = 1 | : : * 1 : 31 , : = 7 1 : 4
205. , 6, :
= : ,
6; ( ) : ( 6) = : 6,
6,
:
) 6,

- .

) 6
.
206.
: 2 : : =
:
1> (! + 2 ------- |-) : (61 + 62 -------\-1>) = 1 : 61, :

.

1>2

32

III.

3.2.

(, 0)
.
: = V , = . : : ,
.

= = ,

.
= /() = , \)

/( ) () 1 2 (
), 3 4 (
).

207. 1:250000
2 . : ) , )
1:80000?

3.2.

33

208. 160 - .
, 0,8 ?
209. 10 1 8 .
35 ?

210. 35
3640/ , 3 25
14 1820?
211. 16 15
3600 , 24 12 7
3780 ?
212. 6, 2<1, 1,3*71 260
. ^ 280 ,
21 , 1 6 ?
213. 100^0 4000 ^.
50 650 ?
214. ~
?

215.
.

, 12 ?
216. 33
80 . , 16 , 9 .
?
.217. 36 .
12 .
?
218. 24 . 10
.
?
219. ^ . 42,^
8 . 2 , 6
, 2 .
?
220. 70 4
5 ?
221. 32 .
0
222. 600
1 5 1 5.
10 20 ?

34

III.

223. 192 .
240 ?
224.
. 8 ,
?
225. 120 12 8 .
10
6 ?
226. 6 151 1 8 0 .
201 120 ?
227.
32 3 6 0 , 8 .
2 5 1 , 8 ?

228. - 46 , 24 , 6
27, 6 1 4 .

35, 1 2 , 30 8 ?
229. 10 8 .
, 5 9 , 3.
.
3 10
?
230. :
) = 1 -

) =

) =

2
) =
X

) = ;;

3.3.

N : 6,
6 , : = : 6
+ = N .
1 , :

( + ) : ( + 6) = : 6 =* =

35

3.3.

2
: :

N
,
+ 6 '
N

N
,
6.
+ 6

= -

, , *

N
N
=
-----,
= + 6+
1
+ 6+
3

-6,2

N
+ 6+ /

:
" X
N

' ' ~

/"*.......

N
,
-------- - ,
+ 6

' .___

"""
N

' \

,
=

+ 6

231. :
----- ^

) 60 7 : 3 ;

95 2 : 3 ;

) 35 - : - .

232. 3840
7 8
233. :
^ ^ ^ ^ ) 72 7 : 4 : 1 ;
5 3
( 86 - : - : 2.
*

234. 4530
. 5
, 4 , 3 .
235. 1 , 23 45;<7
900 .
.
236.
12000 , 11500 , 10500,
9000 .
21452 .
.
237.

3600 .

: 2 : : 3?

36

III.

238. 42000
2 : 3,
4 : 5, 6 : 7. ?
239. 1235 , ,
5 : 2,
1 : 3, 3 : 4 .
9
240. 136200/^
, 15% ,
10% , 20% .
9
241. 9510
5 .
65 , 50, 72, 80
50.
?
242.
40
25 30 ?
243.
44%,
< 80% 18 64%?
]244!)? 14 , 4 .
) 10 ?
|245^ 90%- 60%-
50/ 72%- ?
246^

40- 65-

?

7, 5/ 55- .

247. 12 5/
70 37?
248. :: 600% 900%
800%
) ?
) 60^
800%?
249. 0,72 0,64
.
1600 0,70 ?
250. 8,50 7,20
221 8 ?
251. 16, 20,
22 25 21
?

37

3.4.

252. 900%, 850%, 700% 600%


, 18 750%?
253^) . 900%, 800%, 750% 650%
21
780%?
254. 2 : 1,
3 : 2.
27 : 17.
?
255. 40/ 60-
60/ 40- 25-
?
256. 80%- 12/
60%- . ?

3.4.

&

1 -(' ) ;
- 1% =

^ = 1

2 - ( , ,
) .
3 - ( ^
.

: 100 = : : = 100 :

_ ^ 1000_

'

100
100

'

4 ,

100 1000:
: = 1000 :

- 257. 12000 7%.


7

38

258. 16850 .
. &?

III.

4, 5%

- 259. 160^ .
2, 5%?
260;) ,
7500000 , 450000 .
?
261. 83/ 67/ .
?
262. 8, 5%
425000 .
5750000 ?
263. 50%, 50%.
50%, 50%.
6 .
?
264 10%, 10%.
?
265. 64 . 20%
20%. ?
266. 50%.
?
267.
10%, 10%?
268.
?
269. .
?
270. 90% , 12%
22 ?

271.
,
.
.
272. 75%0 120
. ?
273.
5%0 59700
.
?
274. 57750
, 835%0?

4
/03 0
39

..

3.5.
. ( 275-286)
.

( ) ,
= /- , = , - , <-,

1 = 1 " '
()

10 I = ----- - , ? ;

100
2 1 ~

\1^

' 171

.;

V
3- I = ---- , .
36500

= 100 I
4
--------- . ;
9

1200 /

5 -----------, ;

36500 /
6 = ------------ , . .

7

= (1+

'

6 ; ,
8 _ :

= (1+

275. 15000 3
5%?

40

- 111

276. 42800 8 &


4% . ?
277. 7 ,5% 62300 9
.
278. 100260 60
4%?
279. 10260 5
6% ?
280. 340,65 6
4 ,5%?
281. 17710
21. 21. 5,5%.
?
282. 200 20% . 5,
10 15 ?
283. 6000
) 5%;
) 10%;
3 ?

) 15%.

284. 25%
10 5000 ?
285. 1000 3%
4 6, 8 ?
286. 10
8% 51300 ?

IV

, .
, ,
: , , , . . . , , <3, ,
: , 6, , . . . ,, , . . . ,
: , /3,7 , . . . , , , . ..
, ,
6 , ,
. ( !).
: 6 = { } , = { } , /? = (
, , = = ).
.
, . :
, { , } = {;, } { , }
{ , }.
'

.1.

1.
. .
2. .
- 3.
.
4.
.

42

- IV .

5. ,
, .
6.
, .
.
, .
(3 : ||/?.
,
. ,
: ||.
1 2, . , ( )
\, 2 , , ,
1 2, . . . , %.
,
.
, .
287. ) . .
) .
288. 6 .
.
289. 6
. 6 = 0
290. . ,
,
.
291. .
.
292. ,(3, ,
. .
293. 6 .
, 6,
6 . .
294. ,
. .
295. :
) 6 ;

4.2.

43

) /3 ;
) /3 - .
296. 6 \ 2
1 2 6, \\ 2 2
.
297.
. .
298. ) 6 , .
?
)

?
299.
.
?
300. 10 6 ,
?
301. ,
?
302. ,
.
?
303. ,
.
12
?

4.2.

: = <7
.
. .

.

.
.

.

44

IV.

304. 6
.
305. , 6 7. ||6
, 1>.
306. 6
6. 6
307. :
) 6?

308. )
, ?
)
,
?
309. , 6, , ,
. ?
310. , , , <7 , , , , ,
, , , , ?
311. 6
6.
312. 6
6 . = { } , = { } ,
6 .
313. 1 6 ,
6

.
314. /3
(3. .
315. / ^ 7
6. ||6
316. .
.
317. (3
. /?||. .
318. ,(3 7 . ,/3 7
, .

45

4,3.

4.3

319. )
, , ,
< .
)

, ,
< ,
320. , <5, ,
\, (^1 \ /?.
<1<?1 = { } , <3/ <31.^1 = { } 1 1 = { } ,
, .
321.
, ,
'

322. .
.
323. 6 ,
6, .
324. (3 ,
.
325.
6 ,
/?, 6 /?.
326. 6
7 . 6 .
327. /?
. , /?,
. .
328. 6 .
6?
329. 7 /3.
.
330. ,
.
331. \, 2 ,%
. .
.
332. :
) ;

) ;

) ?

333. .
) ; ) *; ) \ ?
) ?
) ?

46

IV.

334,
( )
1
.

335.
: ) 5 . ) 7 ?
.

.1. ,

1. ( )
{, } = {, 0 } = .
2 . , 0 \^ 1 ,
0, 0,0\,01^1, , (,\,(\,
= ^ = 0\(\ <2 = *1<91.
3. ,;
4. .
5. .
6
.

7.
I () .
8 . .

, ( . -
, = .

^ !-.

10

= \

= *1
6 = 61

2 1'|
I ( )

= 1
= @1

II ( )

48

3 = 01
6 = &!
=

III ( )

V.

=
6 = &1
7 = 7!

IV ( )

> 6

336. 1
, , 5 .
) ?
) ?
?
) ( ) ,
, '^ .
3 3 7 ^ ,
. .
'38\ , 6.
* .

\339.\ , , ,
<, , = 18.
^340

,
20 .
341. /3 ,
2, , 4, 5, /3,3/3 2.
342. ,

) ;
) - , - ;
) ;

) ?

, ?
1?343. /3 , 7 ,
/3, 7 + .
344; 7 7 = 90 /3 + 7 = 90,
/3 /3 ?
345. . .
~ 346. , ,
, ?
^ 3 4 7 . , ,
3
- (- ).

5.1. ,

49

348. :
) ?

) ?

7^349. .
_ 350. ,
) ;
) 30% ;
2
) - , - .
0
_

351. -
5
, - (- ).
.
352. ,
) 135,
3
- (-& )?
) 30%,
?
) 50,
160% ?
353.
)

;
) .
354. ,
.
355. , ()
. :
)
.
) .
) .
.
) , ,
) , , .
356. :
)
;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .

50

V.

357. ,
.
358.
) ;
)
;
) .
359.
N N = .
.
360. ( = )
, = .
.
361.
. N
. .
362.
\,\,\ 2, 2,
, !!, '\, '[ ''2, ''2, '2
'' ' . '''
:
) = ' ' , = '', \ = '[) = '', < = <', 2 = ';
) = '', 2 = ''2, 2 = '2;
) = ' ' , = '', \ = '[.
363. ,
:
) , ;
) ;
) , ;
) , ;
) ,
?
364.
''' , ' ,
, . !', < = < ' ' 0' ,
= ''.
365. ( ),
.
366. 60 ,
N + .
.

^ .
N. = + + .

5.2

51

5.2

() ( 1 )

.

.
6 ,
, . .
. .
N, N ^ ,
N , ,
.
/? .
() . /3
, ,
.
.
/?, , ,
/?.
. 6
, &!116 61 , (
6. &1 . ,
6 .

368. ) ^ .
1?

) ,
?
)
?
369. 7 ,
. .
370. , 6, ,
.
,6, ,
_ 7.
371.

2 ,

2 - .
372. , 6 ,
6 .
373. . ||.

52

V.

374. ,

.
375.
. 5 5 = 5 5 = 0 5 .
5 0 *.
376. .
.
377. .
+ .
378. ; <3 ( 6 ,
<3 6 ) =
( = { }, = { 5 } ) .
< = <.
379. /3 6 (3.
* ( ), .
.
380. (3 \\ .
/3.
381. ,
*.
382. 6 , ,
1 1 6. .
383. , ,
, . ,
^.
384. . 5
/3 , 5, , 5
. : 5,
5 , 5 , 5 0 .

5.3.

~? ,
.
| "^ $
"^.
1? = .
"^ = }

53

5.3.

- .
=

-\ (5, . = + , = 1 ^ + 1^
( ).
:
1

+ ^ = +

2
3

0 = ^,
+ (_ ^ ) =

4 ^ + -^ ) + -> = ' ^ + ( + " >),


5 "^ + (V ) =
( ).
. . ~5?
~& :
1 ~?
|||"^|;
2
? ;
3
~?
, > 0
< 0 .
^ " / , ,
1
2
3
4

(~? + V ) = 1? +
(*1 + 2) =
+ 2"' ,
* 2^ ) = (*1* ) ^ ,
1 - ? =

|, , , %
&1^ + 22 + + ^,

\, 2,' , >

.
,2 , . . . ,%
. ,2, . . . ,
,
*
^ + 22 + + * = 0 (*)
. (*)
. ^ = 2 = = = 0 ,
XI, , . . . , % .

.

385. "* 6 . : 711


^ + ; ^ = 2 -

^ = - 2" ^ - .
*

54

- V-

386. - *, 1?, ! ? . :
~ # - ~ ? + -&-, ? = 2^ + 3 ^ - 4 ^ ^
387.

= ^

- ^

, , .

$ .
.

=:

- 2?
?/

388. . *,
8 ,
& = ~! , ^) =
, 13 = ~!,
389. . $ =
~?
, ^ > , , .

= ~?.

390. .
. ? = ~? = 1 .
-3 9 1 . . ,
0 ^ = + ) .
392. , , , ^ =

2 ^

+ ) . .

393.
. .
394. .
. = ~!' ^ = !> ,
0(3 ~! ~&.
395. , , I .
$ = 3.4'>, (3 $ .
396. 1 2 3 4 5 6 . :
\ 2 + 1 3 + 14 + 1 5 + \ = 1 4 .
397. , , $ + + = 1? .
398. N ,
. 20/1 +
+ = 40
399. 1 234
1 3 24. $ \\ 23.
400. \, 2, , ? , , . .. ,
. & = 2( 23 + 4 5 + 5 \).
401. \, \ \ ,
.
) \ + \ + \.
) , ^ +

+ ?.

<

5.3,

) .
= \ { + $ + 0(5),

492.

N ~ ~ .

^ = -([3 + 5(3).
4413.
, 5
. ].,551 \
.
__\
" 6

404.

-) + 6

6 ?
405. ^

, :

) 1? = 2~ + ~ ,

= ~ - ~;

5)

= ~ + ~? ,

= 2 + 3 ;

= >' + 5 ? ,

= 3 ' -

406.

. 6

~, :
) ~? =

3 ? ,

6 = + , "^ = *

6) ~? = "7* + 4"*, 6 = 2 + , "^ = 3


-- V
_^
.
> >
V
&) 7? = 7 , 6 = 3 + 2 , ^ = 2 - ] .

407. 6
( ? , , ):

) ^ = ~^ + 3"* + 4 "^ = 2 ' + 6 + 6 ;


) "^ = 3 ? + ~ * + ~ , 1 ?

= 1 ) + 5 .

408. , & ,

"5> :
)

= "^ 4"^ V = 2 ' 6 , ~ ^ = 4 2 ;

5)

= 2~^ + 3 " / + 4 / ,

- ~ + 7 ? - 2 1 ? , ^ = 57* + 16 / + 10**-

409. "^ , 6
.
*,

+ 6 +

I /-
+ 6 6 +

56

V.

5.4.

1. .
1
;
2 ;
3
.
2. .
1
;
2
;
3 ;
4 ;
5
.
3. .
1 () ;
2 ;
3 ;
4 (
) ( 2:1)

410. , , (3 7
.
411.
.
.
:
) , < = 84 < = 43;
, < = 40.
) , < = 64 ;
) ,
, 70.
41-^ , ,
.
.

5.4.*

57

414. , 30
.
415. , , <. <
.
$ 416. 7 . 7
, : ) ;
) .
417.
= 52 /? = 68
:
) ;
) .
418')

. < = 75
419. :
) ,
) ^
, ( < > <).
.
420. ,
,
. .
421. . < <
<.
422. ( ) .
< < .

**

423. <3 .
< .
424. /? = 15 7 = 30. ,
.
2 = .
425. :
) ] , ,
) , ,
.
*426. '-
"
.
$ 4: 7-


.
.
3
, .

58

- V .

428. 1 ( = ).

N < = < =
N . ?
429. , ( )
. . < = 20'
< = 50, .
430. ( = )
5
< 5 = 110. .
431. ( = )
= = .

432.
10. ?
433. ( > ) < < 30.
= , < .
434. ,2, , ,
. = .
435. .
.

.
436.
30.
437.
. .
438.
. + > + .
439. ( = ) 108.

.

59

5.5. ,

5.5.

1. ,

1
,
2 ;
3
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
2. ( ).

1
= 3;

.
. _
( - 3)
2 - = ----- ------ ;
3 -
.

= ( 2) 180;
360
4 - < = ---------;

( 2) 180
5 - = --------------------;

360
6 - /? =
5

^4^),
40.

441. :
) ;
) .
442. ) , . )
.
)
,
.
>43)
, ^ , N
.
, , .

60

V.

444. .
.
.
445.
3:1.
.
446. 1) , 1 ,, , , ,
\ \
.
2

N, = \.
5
447. N .
.
= .
448.
= .
.
449. , , , ,
, , I,, 5 = = = .

.
450. .
20.
, ,
< = 50. .
4 5 .. <5
, <5
.
452. .
453. .
454.
, I,, .
1*
.
455. ,
.
456. .
.
457. ,
, 28, 9.
458. 18.
, ,
, .
, = 1.

5.6,

61

459.


. .
460. . ,
,
( = , = ) . .
461. N ( > ) .
.

- ( ) ,

< < .
462.
.
463. 1?
464.
^ 15:4?
465. 1,
3. 7
466. ,
= ------------ ,
180
467. ?
5 6. ( , )

. ,
,
.
.
.
- ;
-
;
- ;
-
.
. <
.
.

62

- V

- ( + = + = 180).
.
-
( + = + ).

468.
. = .
469. .
.
< = 90.
470. ' ' .
'
.
471. .
, , , I)
.
472. - , 7
,
, , .
(473.)
3:7.
.
.
1
474.
.
|75.

5:7.
.
476.
= 2030'.
.
477.
1 ) 152 134. .
478. , ,
, , . = = 8 , = =
5 - 6,
= ( - ,
,
,
6)).
179\
5, 9. 15.
.

5.6.

53

480. ( 0 , ) .
=
- . < = 3< .
481. , ,
. ,
, .
.
482. ( 0 , )
. , , .
=
483. 1 2 .
( , , , 0 ^).
> .
=

484- 2
. , I,
, .
485.

. 7.
.
2 .

.
487. - , , - ,
- .
,) 2 + > 2/6;

) + 6 + > 8.

(488./ .
< + < = 180.
489. ,
, . ,
.

. . 489

V.

490. . ,
, , \, 2, &-
, % <5,
&1 2 3 (). = <25.
491. , ,
, , .
.
492. 3 .
, , .
0 0 = 3 0 = .
493.
:
) ;
) .
494.
. .
495. ,(3 < 180.
,
, (3.
496. . . .
.
N = . N .
497. ,
, (
).
/
5.7.

5.7.1. .
498. 1 :
) ;
) $ .
2 ,
$.
499. ( 0 , )
) \

) $ .

500. .
:
) ;
)
(0,\
501. :
) , 6, ;
) , /3. 7 ;

) , 6, 7 ;

5.7.

), , ;

) , , < = 90,

65

) , /?, < = 90.

502.
.
.

5.7.2.
(
503-510):
503. , ,
) , 6 (6 > ), .

504. ) , 6 + , ;

) , /,, .

) , , + 6 + ;
505. ) , /?, ;

506. ) , , ;

) , ,

507. ) ,^^,^ ,

) 6, , /;
/
) , 7 ;

) , /?,
,

) 6, ,

, <;

) 6, , 7 .

) , < , 7 ;
- ^ ) ,

) , )

509. ,1,.
510. 6, , /? 7 (/? > 7).
511. (7 = 90) :
) <,< ;

) ,;

) 6, + ;

) /?, 6 - ;

) , + 6;

) /?,_ - 6

512. 5
:
) /^,
) 5 .
513. :
) / ? ,7 , 6 + ;

) /?,7 ,;

) 6, , ;

) 6, /,/;

) 6, + ,/;

) 6, , /;

) ,

/ ;

) /, *, /?;

) , /, 8 .

514. ( 8 -),
:
) , 6 + / ;

/ ;

) /?, 5/;

) / ,*;

) , / ;

) , 6

V .

66

5 1 5 . :

! ,6 , ;

) ,,\

) 8, ;

) ,8,,

516.
, .

) /?,
) 6, 5, 0
-

5.7.3.
517. :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
518. .
519. :
) ;
) , + \
) , ;
) ,
;
) ,
;
) ;
) .
520. :
) ;
) , ;
) , ;
) ;
) , ;
) , .
521.
.
522. 1*
, , .

5.7.4. ( , )
523.
.

5.8.

67

524. .
.
525. .
526.
I I.
527.
.
528.
.
529. 0 . I
I
.
530. , ,
.

5.8.

5.8.1.


-# .
' = -$ ()
= ! ? .
.

531. .
: ) \ ) ; )
.
532. ) \ 2 *. \
2 $ = *.
)

= *.

533. ,
.
534. ' ' ' . '
' = { # } , ' ' = { } ' ' = { $ } . #
.
535. .
, < = 90.
= 2.

68

V.

536. \,\,\ , , .
0 \ , 0 2 , 0 \\,
\\, \\, $ 1,$ 2,$ .
123 = ^ ^ 537.
.
538. .
5.8.2.

\ 8 5^.
' = 5 5()
5 ' .
.

539. .

: ) ; ) 3 ; ) .
540. ) \ ? .
.
) ; .
= { } , <1 = {<5} = .
541. , . <
.
542. N
= .
.
543. .
.
544. ?
.
545.
.
.
?
546. ) ,
<5 .

5.8.

69

5.8.3.
5.

5()
,

.

547. :
) ; ) ; ) , )
; ) ; ) ; ) ; )
; ) ?
548. .
,
.
549. , I (I.
,
I.
550. , X 6
.
551.
.
552.
.
553. .
5.8.4.


,
' = 0,() = ' <' = .
, .

.

0 -
360 - ' : , - = ,-- ,
(.
, , ),
= ,(), ,
= *. _ 60(), (. )

70

- V .

554. :
) ; 6 ) ;

) ; ) .

555. ) 6 5 .
5 , ,
< 5 = 60.
) .
6 6 </.
) , </ . :
1 , 6 6 ;
2 ? , .
556.

.
0 ,{) = .
557. 0
,120- , ( ) (()) .
558.
5, .
, , . +
= .
559. .
X V
.
560. .
. .

5.9.

71

5.9.
561. ,
_
.
-
, . = ------- -------- .
562. 5:5:4,
0, 6. .
563.
\\-
.
564.
</. 5, , ,
, , 9, = .
565. < ,
\\ \\ (
). = = = .
566.

. .
567.
.
# . + = .
568. . ,
, \. \
. \ .
569. .
570. .
571.
. .
572. ,
.
573.
. , ,
< = < = . =
574. ( < = 90),
. N ,
-.
575. ( = ) ,
. ..
576. , < + < =
180

'
"

72
5( 7.

- V ,

3
-

.
578. . . +
= $ + , . .
579. 2! ~1> 3"* + 2~& ~' ~>,
"* + 6* =
- 2~$ '*>
580.
.
\, 2 , - ,
, , . .. , , 1 3 5
4 .
581. . , N
, . N &
.
582. . '

= ~?, = 1> , =
6 ~*
~ .
583. , , ,
1 2 , \2, 2 1 . 1 2 ,
1 2 1 2 ?
584. ,
\, \. \ +
^ + = 1? .
585. .
5, <3, , , ,
.
586. I ,
= - = . , I
4
5
: .
587. , ( ,
. ,
.
588. , < = 50,
< = 80, < = 40 < = < + 30. < .
589.
: , ,
. <
590. ( 0 , ) .
, .
591. ,
;: (I , : = 3 :1 .

5.9.

73

592. , = = , = =
6, ( < 6) 90
.
) , .
) 6
?
593.
.
594.

.
+ = ,
.
595. .
3:10.
40. ?
596. ,
.
597. N
, N &
. .
598. 6 , 7 9. ^
, ,
, ,
,
. .
599. 1 , 2, 3 , 4
\2, 2%, 3 4 , 4 1 - 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ^
.
600. . <5
, (5-
< = <(
601. .
,
.
602. 5
, 8 8
3.
603. N
. ,
, .

74

804. ,<3,, 5, , , , 1), X . 1 1.2 1 1.4 1 ,


X , <2, , 8,
\$ .
605. . |
6.
606. . ||
,
-

VI

6.1.

, , , :
1 ) ( ) = -
)

( + ) ( + 0 ) = + 0 + + 0

2 2 2 = ( ) ( + ) -
3 3 3 = ( ) ( 2 + 2) -
4 ( ) 2 = 2 2 + 2 -
5 ( ) 3 = 3 3 2 + 3 2 3 -

607) :
) 4 + 2 2 + 5 + 63 22 + 1;
) 4 + 3 + 42 23 3 X2.
(608.
) 3 2 2 + 5 + 42 5 + 2 - 3;
) 6 72 + 2 + 52 2;
) 72 + 2 + 3 + 42 2 + 2 - 3,
) 8 23 + ( - ^ 3) + ( - 3 23) - ^ 32;
) + 7 9 + 8 5;
) + 6 + (5) 2; , , 6 N
( 609-610).
609 ) ( + 5)(2 - 2 + 3) - 15;
) (2 + 2) ( 2 + 5 1) + 52(2 2 + 3);

- V I.

76

) 3(2 I )2 + (5 + )2 2( + I )2;
) 2 + (3 + (4 + (5+ )));
610,

^) ( + 6)( + ?) + ( + ()(6 + ) + ( + )(6 + <1);


) ( + 6)( + ) + ( - 6)( - ) - ( + 6);
) ( - )(4 + 3 + 22 + 3 + /4);
) 2( - 2 - 3(>) , , N.

( 611. ^ 1 :
----- ) ()
= 2 - 2 + 1,
<3() = ( - 1)( + 1);
) () = 6 - 25 + 4 - ,

<5() = 4 - 3 + + 2;

) () = 45 - 22 + - 2,

<3() = 4 - 52 - 4 + 5;

) ( ) = 3 + 62 - 2 + 36,

<3() = &3 - 22 + 8;

) (, ) = 3 + 2 + 2 + 3, <5(, ) = 3 - 2 + 2 - 3;
2

- / - -

612

+ ,

(,/)

:
) - 1 2 + + 1;
) 2 5 + 6

2 7;

) 2 + 22 6
) ,

- - -;

) + 3

2 - + 9;

) 4 + 3 + 2

2 - + 4;

22 + 4 23;

613. (, 6 N 1
,,):
) 2 ()();

) 2 ( - 2 2)3( - ^ )2;

) 4 23 ;

) - 2- + 1;

) ( V ) : (2);

) ( V * 10) : (3 10),

) () : (- 1~2);

) (465) (2 6 )4;

) (2)5 : (3) 2;

) (52)4 : (33)2;

) ( 2 )3 : ( )2;

) " ((23) : (3)).


(. 614-619):
614. )5 + 5;
) 2 2;
) 7
14; ) 2+ 9;
) + 66 + 9?

) 6 + + 6;

615. ) 2 - 3;
) 3 + 22 + ;
616. ) 3^3 - 2;/8 ;

) 2 - 6;

) 32 - 3;

) 4 2 - 2 + ;

) 33 - 3 + 3.

) 6 22 - 43;

) 53 - 1523;

() 63 - 922 + 2;
6 1 7 .^ 362 + 2462 - 465;

) 92 6 + 12.

) 3 - 7 - 25.
~} 363 - 9264 + 12564;

6.1

) 15 3 10 4 5 4;

77

) 1442 35 43 + 21 34;

) 21 7610 - 1267 + 155612 - 18567;


) 1484 215 8 1473 8443.
618. ) ( + )

+ 6( + );

) ( 6) + ( 6);

) ( )

( );

) ( 6) + 5(6 );

) 7 ( - )

+ 2( - ) ;

) 2( - 3) - 5(3 - ) ;

) 2( 6)

- (6 - ) ;

) 3( + ) + ( + )2;

) 2( 6)2 ( + 6)( 6);


) 2( + ) 36( + ) + ( ).
. ) 2 + ;

) 3 - 2 ;

) 3 + 32 + ;

) 2+ + 6 ;

) 621 93 + 2 . , , N .

'V1 , :
) 3771 + 6 6;

) 6 + 6; >.

) + ;

) + 1;

) 5 + 5 - - ;

) 22 - 2 - + ;

) 4 + ;

) 2 2 + 2;

) 66 156 4 + 10;;

) 2 62 + + 6;

) 52 10 6 + 2): + 2;
) + 22 + 3 45 3 34 ;
) 2 4 3 + 2 2 2 +

(. 621-623):
) 2 49;

) 2 - 36^

) 162 9;

) 92 49;

49
92
42
) ---------------;
4
9
) 2 0 ,36;

~4
9
. 492
2
) ----- 9 ;
; 25

) 2 - 0,0009;

) 0 ,042 0,25;

) 0 ,012 - 0 ,042;

) :42 0,01

>) 0 ,2522 0.0001

( 2 2 ^ (* - )2 -

4;

) ( + 5)2 - 9;

) 2 ( )2;

) 2 ( + )2;

) ( + 2)2 42;

) 92 ( I ) 2.

623 ) ( - )2 -

16( + )2;

) 4( )2 25( + )2;

) ( + 2)2 - 9( - 2)2;
) 36( 2)2 2{ + I )2;

78

) (*4- ~ )2 ( + )2;

VI.

) ( + - ) 2 - (* + 2)2.

624. :
) 98 102;

6 )9 9

101;

) 79 81;

) 18 22;

) 83 77;
) 201 199;

) 1,05 -0,95 .
625. :
) -2 ;

) + ;

) 3 2;
)

) + 2;

) 2 - ;

-+ ;

) + _

) + /+ ;

1;

_ _

626. , :
) 2, 212, 992, 1012;
) II 3, 1013, 993, 1023.
627. '
:
) 3 8;

)6 4 3 + 1;

) 83 - 273;

) 3 - 33;

) 8 33 + 6;

) ( + 6)3 - 63;

) ( ~ )3 ~

) ( - )3 - 273;

) ( - 6)3 - ( + 6)3;

) 0.064 - 3;

) 0,008 + 0, 0013;

) 0 ,0273 + ( -

) 0 ,,1253
( + I)3;
1:

) -

64
^ ^ + 3;

) ( + 6)3 - 2 7 ( - 6 ) 3;

= ) ( - 2)3 + ( - I)3;
) (3* - 2)3 - (2* + /)3 ;
28.
^ :

I)3;

(?)

(2 + )3 - ( - 2/)3;

(2 - )3 + ( - 2)3.

) 2 6 + 9;

)9 2 + 6+ 1;

) 252 + 40 + 16 /2;

^) 44 + 82 + 42;

7 - 2 + 2;

95 + 63 + 2;

) 1 2 + + 1;

) ( + )2 + 4( + ) + 4;

^
92 - 6{ - ) + ( - ) 2;

) 3 + 626 + 1262 + 863;

@ ) 1253 - 7526 + 1562 - 63;

) 83 + 36 2 + 542 + 273;

# ) 273 - 13526 + 22562 - 12563.

629.

:

- )

6;

^ ) 2 + 6+ 8;

>

6.1.

) 2 + 12 + 35;

) :2 4;

) 2 7 30;

, 0 6 2 - 2 6 -6 3 ;

) 62 + 56 50;

79

2 + 2862;

[ ) 22 + 5 - 2\

) 2 - (2 + 1) / + ( + 1);

I ) 6 54 + 42;

) 3 + 2 + 2;

) 2 + 5 8;

) 52 + 12 44;

( ) 23 + 52 ;

) 123 + 42

(.
630-633);
^ 6 3 0 / ) 2 + 2 2 + 2;
) 2 + 2 9 2;
^) 3 436 + 462 - ;

) 2 + 2 2 2;
) 2 2 + 22 2 + 4;
) 4262 463 + 64 462

631. ) 26 2;

) 22 22;

) 3 ;

) 4 2;

) 53 20?2;

) 22 2;

^ 2 - 2 + - ;

> 2 - 2 - - -

2 ~ 2 - + ;
) 56 5;

3 - 3 + 2 - 2;

-3 + 3 - 2 + 2.

3 - 3 - 2 + 2;

632. ) 562 265;

) 87*/3 + 46;

/) 6 6;

) 6 + 27;

^ 6 + 12;

) 12 12;

~ ) 15 8/3 ;

710 + 567/6 ;

) 3 63 27( 6);

I | 6 - 462 + 363 5;

) 24 + 53 2 5;

. )

1+ 23 2;

) 3 2 3 2 3 + 93;

5 3 + 272 27;

) 3/3 - 3 - 3 + 1;

362 - 3 + 862 - .

633. ) 16/4 + 273 + 108/22 + 543; ) 814 + 1623 + 1082/2 + 24/3;


) 244 1083+ 16222 813 ; ) 544 108/3+ 722 2 16 3.
634. :
) (2 I) 2 + ( 2)3 (2 1)( 2);
) (2 - + 1)( + 1) - (2 - I)2 - (2 + + 1)( - 1);
) ( - I) 2 4( + I ) 2 - 6( + 1)( - 1);
) ( 6 + ) 2 + ( + 6)2 ( + )2.

80

VI.

6.2.

1
() = + _ 1_1 -|------- 1- + 0, ,
, 01, , .
2 , ,
, .
:

( ) = + + ^ + 0,

<3() = 6"+ ------ 1- ^ + 60

= 1>,

, 1 = &1, { = 6

3 - ( )
0
4 . ( ) ,
, ().
: () = 0, ( ) .
5 ,
. () (),
= + ,
.
^

035. :
) ( 2 - 2) : ( - ) , ,
) (25 - 2) (5 + ) , - 5 ;
) (3 326 + 32 63) : ( 6), 6;
) (83 1) : (42 + 2 + 1);
) (27 + 83) : [3 + 2 ) , ~ .
636. ( )
) ( ) = 4 23 + 2 5 + 6, = 2;
) ( ) = 3 22 + 5,

= 1 \ 2.

637. ) 25 54 23 + 122 9 + 2 2 + 2;
) 3 52 + 2 2 + 1;

81

6.2.

) 5 + 2 + + 2 3 + 1;
) 5 3 2 + + 1 3 + 2 -- 1;
^)4 23 2 + 24 31 2 + 5.
638. () 1:

) () = 4 3 + 42 9 + 8;
) () = 5 23 + 2 2;
) () = 5 + 4 3 + 2 + 1.
639. ()
():
) () = 2 2 + 2,

() = 1;

) () = 62 13,

() = 2 3;

) () = 3 + 22,

() = 2 + + 1;

) () = 3 + 22,

() = + 1;

) () = 3 + 42 + 8 + 5,
) () = 2 + 2 7,
) () = + 3,
) () = 2 +

() = + 1;

() = %2 2 + 7;

() = 2 + 11;
() = + - ;

( ( ) = 84 - 103 + 152 + 13* - 2,

() = 2 2 - + 5.

640. 6 () <?(*)
:
) () = 3 2 + 2+ 5,

() = 3 42 + (6

) () = 3 4 + 1,

() = + 1;

) () = 42 + 2 + ,

() = 6*3 + 2 + 5.

1) + 5;

* 41. \ , 6
^ :
) () = 3 - 22 + 3 () = ( + 1)(2 + 6 + );
) () = 23 - 92 + 13 - 6 () = ( - 2)(2 + + );
) () = 123 - 402 + 27 - 5 () = ( - 1)(2 + 6 + );
) () = 63 - 232 + 29 - 12 () = ( - 1)(2 + + );
) () = + 5 (] = ( 2 )( -3 ) + 6( 1)( 3) + ( 1)( 2);
) () = ( + 1)( + 2) + (+ 1)( + 3) + (+ 2)(+3) () = 2+ 6+ ,
642. () = 23 42 + 2
) () 2.
) () 1
7.

> -

82

VI.

643. , ^ :
\.) ( ) = 3 + 92 + 23 + 15;
N5) () = 23 2 + 4. + 4;

?>

) () = 4 + 103 + 352 + 50 + 24;


^) ( ) = 4 23 132 + 14 + 24^
) () = 4 103 + 352 50 + 24;
) () = 5 + 4 113 272 + 10 + 24.
I
644. ) () = 3 62 + \\ 6
(1) = 0;
) () = ?4 3 + 22 + 3.
645. () = 3 + 2 + .
+ 2.
/^ 6 4 6 . () = (3 8)5+ ( 2 4)3
'^^ 2.
647 () = 2 + 1, ,1 ( . - 3 6
1 + 1
1. I.
1148, ' '' I () = 3 + 22 1+ 5
+ 1, 1
4.
649. ) () = 3 + 2 2 5;
- , + 2 2 6. .
) () = 4+ 2+ 21 3, ,1 .,
- 1 I + 1 8, 2.
I
/
.
- \ 650. 6 3 + + + 3
:/ ( 1)( + 3).
651, 3 + 2 + 3 +
1 3 8 .
552' () 2 5 14 2 + 4.
() 7, + 2?

83

6.3.

6.3.

. , .
1 ( )

.
2 ( )
5
.
3
( ) .

653. ( ) .
) (;) = 3 + 2 4 - 4,
() = 2 + 4 + 3;
) () = 2 1,

() = 2 + 2,

) () = ( 2)3( + 1)(2 + + 1),


) 2 62,

2 2 6 + 6 2,

) 5 + 362 + 23 + 65,
) 2 - 4 + 1,

( ) = ( 2)2(2 + + I)3;

2 6 + 262;
5 - 362 + 263 ~ 65;

4 4 53 + ;

) 24 3 82 + 12,
) 3

() = 2 + 2;

2 + 2 ,

63 152 + 6;
+ 2 + 2 ,

3 .

( ) ( 654657):
654. ) 22,
53;
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962;
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662.

36,
2 + 6,

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.

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(2 -- 62)2;

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4265;

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216?,

/2;

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2 + 5 + 25

84

-- VI.

) 4 2,

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3 - 3,

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2 1;
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3 + 62 + ;

) 92 12 + 42,

3 2 2,

) 43 82 + 6,

92 42;

123 + 42 + 9 + 3.

6.4.

.
, ( .

, , (, , ,
):

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0, 0;

, 0,

0;

= 0 0 0-

658,
1
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+
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2 1


( 659-663):
^2''3
. 62<12
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6(4 42)

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( 3 + 4 2)

365 - 464

.)

3 62 + 262 263
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+ 36
3 - 5

3 + 62 + 22 + 263

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2(3 2 + + 1)

) 2(33 2) + 3(2 + 3) '

> 3( 6)(1 2)

55 154
52(3 + 22)

(2 2)(26 + 26 + 46)
(4 8)

(226 26)( 3 + 2 + )
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262 -- 1

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90

VI.

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( 690-695).
690. 4 + ;

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) ( + ? ~ * 5

691. 4 + 4 /
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + + 1;
692. 24 + 3 + 42 + + 2;
(,2 + )2 + 3(2 + ) - 10;

(2 + + 1)(2 + ) 42;

+ -1 + 22 + 4;
- 5

) 8 + + 1;
) 10+

' + 1.

) ' 2 + 5)(2 + 5 + 10) + 24.


) (2 + )2 - 2(2 + ) - 24;
) (2 + + 1)(2 + ) 6.

(6 + )2 + 6( + )2 + ( + 6)2 - 46;
6( 6) ( + ) + 6(2 + 5);
6( + ^)(6 ) (6 + ^)( ) + 6( + 3)( -- 6);
3 + 63 - 3 + ;
( + 6 + )3 - 3 63 3;
3 + 63 + 3 .

693.

694. 3( - ) - 3( - ) + 3( - )\
2 2 2 + 222 + 222 - 4 - 4 - 4;
(6 + )" + 6( + )2 + ( + 6)2 - 46;
( - )2 - ( + ) 2 + ( - )2 + 4;
622(6 - ) + 22( ) + 262( 6);
2 2(. - ) + 22( + ) - 22 ( - );
( - ) - ( + ) + ( 2 + - )]
( + 6) + ( + ) + 6(2 + + 6) ;
3( - ) + 3 ( - ) + 3( - );
3( - ) - 3( - ) + 3( - ).
95. 3 + 26 2862;

3 + 826 - 332;

143 + 512 + 72,

2 + 5 - 4 : ;

362 + 11262 - 1063;


63 + 132/2 + 3;

10263 + 9622 - 963~;

3 - 2622 -1- /3

93

6.5. > 6.1. 6.4

( 696-697):
696. )
)
)
)
)
)
)

2 62 2 + 2 2 26 - ( 6 </)( + 6 + </);
3 + 82 + 19 + 12 ( + 1)( + 3)( + 4);
2 + 6 62 = ( 6)( + 6 + );
3 + 92 + 26 + 24 = ( + 2)( + 3)( + 4);
62 + 62 + 2 2 26 2 = ( + 6)(6 + )( );
3 + 2 + + 62 63 = ( 6 + )(2 + + 62):
^ 62 + 30 = ( 3)( 5)( + 2)

697. ) ( + ) 6 (6 + ) + 6( 6) = ( + )(6 + )( 6);


) ( - ) - ( - ) + ( - ) = ( - )( - )( - ).
698. :
16 2

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4 + 2
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699. :
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--7 );

2 + 2
2 + 1
+ -- ----------------------+ 1
X

2 + 1
X 2

'6 + 25 \- 3 22 2) : (3 + 22 - ~ 2)
' 2 * + 1) : ( 2 + 1 ) 2 + 2( + 1)2 - 3

( 2 + 4 ) 2 - 1 4 ( + - ! + 77

\ _____ _________________
>

(4 72 + I )2

700. :
,
1
)
( 2)( 3)

'

2
( 1)( 3)

( 1)( 2 )

6.5. - 6.1. 6.4

( 6)( )
6( 6)(6 )
701. :
\ - 3 \ + 29
) 23
>~3 2 9 >
'
_- _ | - 2 | - 4
~3 |- 22
02 5
.
3
6
/ 212 |

2| 1|\

95

( )( 6)
1 | - 1
) ^2
1
2 1

2 - ||
2 2|| + 1

. + \\ + \ 2\
2 8 4- 4
,

+2 4
= ~1 /
* _
702. ,6 ; 0,
. ( + ) = 6( + ) = ( + ),
.
/


| ----------- = ; ------------ = ------------ .

(6 - ) 6( )
( 6)
703. 2 + 62 = ( + 6 )2 0, 6 ,
2 + ( )2 _
62 + (6 )2 6
704. - ( - - + - = : --------1 - ^ 0, + 6 + ^ , :

6
+ 6+
) + 6 = 0 6 + = 0 + = 0,
) ^ + ^ + & = " + 6" + -
"
705. + + = 0 2 + 2 + 2 = 1, 4 + 4 + 4.
706. + + = 1, 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 3 + 3 + 3 = 1, *
= 0.
707. + 2 = 2 , 2 + 2 = 62,
62 4 *4 + (2 62)4 = 262( ' 6 ).
708. ) ^ ) = 2 5 { 3 1, + 1, 2 + 1}, 2() = 2 8 { 2
1,83 8, 2 2 + 1}, )() = 2 { 2 1, 83 8, 2 2 + 1}.
2 () 0 2 () 5 + 3 + (6 2/2 152 : 5)(162 + 8)
3 { ) = ~ 7 ) - ' +
: --------------1234 - ------- '
/^ 4 + 23 2 1
,
) ( --------- -------------- + + ) : ( + 1), ( ) =
( )
N 2 8 ^ 1 + 1, 2 1, 2 + 2 + 1}.
)
(,)
6 22 - 3 - 3 + ( - )(3 - 3)
( ~ ) ( 2 + 2 - 2)
(, ) = ^ .7 5 { 2 , 2 2 + 2}

96

VI.

709. ( ) = + _ 1 " _1 + --- |-! + 0


(,- 2 0 , 1 , . . . , ) . :
) () = 0, |;
) 2,</ N (, ) = 1 (/) = 0,
| 9|10. .
) 3 19 + 30;

0)

3 - 7 - 6;

) + 92 + 11 - 24,

3 + 52 + - 9;

) 273 - 452 +24 - 4 ;

) 3 + 2^ - 3 2.

711. ) () 1 3,
+ 1 1, () - 1.
) () 1 3, ~2
4 , () ( 1)(
2).
712. :
) 24 113 + 162 6;

4 + 263 -I- 242 - 74 + 21;

) 2 - 113 - 82 + 59 + 30;

4 + 263 + 602 + 22 - 15;

) 64 - 193 + 142 + - 2;

) 5 - 54 + 73 - 72 + 16 - 12;

) 5 + 84 + 3 232 + 32 - 21.
713. () = (2 + 1)
( )
714. </ (%) = 2~
<5() = 2 + 2?

+ (2 + .)

- 3 + + -|1

2
1
715. , 6, , , , . ~ + + = 1
4-1- - = 6 + 7=- +

716

-= ^
*

) + + = 0, + = 0 - + ^ + - = 0 ( , 6 , 0),
2 + 2 + <? == .
) - = ~ = - (,1>,1 0), - + 62 + 2 = 1 + 6+ = 1, .

+ + = 0

717. , (, ) :
) (, ) = 22 + 2 + 2 - 2 + 2 + 2;
) (, ) = 2 + 22 - 2 + 2 - 4 + 1.

97

6.6.

6.6.

6 .
1 0, \ =
6

2 = 0 6 0, (
).
3 = 6 = 3,
( . ).
() = 0 ( ) = 0

(. () = 0
() = 0).

( 7 1 8 -7 2 0 ):

7 1 8 . ) 3( + 2) - 2(1 - ) = 4 + 5;
'

) 5 (2 * 1) 3 (4 - 5) = + 11;
) (15 + 2 (5 + 11)) = 2 8;
) 8(2 - ( + 2)) + 18 = 7 - ( - 5(2 - 4)) 4 22.

719. ) |

= ^

, 1

) ^
6-5

= 0.5-

,2 1

) - -2

. 5

)
,

= +1 +

= - + 2 .;
7 + 2

= 1

12

^ ;

5)7- 2 * - 2 1 = 2 - ^ 1 .
7 2 0 . ) 5 + ( I ) 2 = ( + 2)( - 2) + + 5;

6)

(+ I)2 + (+ 2)2 + (+ 3)" + (+ 4)2 = (2 + 5)2;

) (+ 2)( + 5) = 3(4 3) + (5 -
,
) ( 2)2 ( 3)( + 3) = 13 4;
) ( I ) 2 ( 1)2 = 5(2 + 1)2 (6 3)(2 + 1);

) ( + 2)3 - ( - 2)3 = 12(2 - ) - 8;


) (2 I ) 3 + 2 = 4(22 ) + 15

98

VI.

721. = 0
) ( 1)( 2) = 0;

( = 0 V = 0) :
) ( + 1)(3 - 2) =
0;

) 5(3 + 1)( - 2) = 0;

) ( - 1)( + 2)( - 3) = 0;

'

) ( + 2 ) ( - 2 ) ~ ( + 2)(2 + 1) = 0;
) ( + 3)(2 - 5) = ( + 3)( - 1);
) ( 2)(3 + 1) = (2 )( + 5);
) (2 - 1)( - 3) = ( - 1)(1 - 2).

; ( 722-725);'

% ^=*

^=*

1 2 _ 2 * + 1 = ;
1

I ^ = 0;

/ : . =;
,, 2 - 6 + 9

1
^

- +4^
+ 2

= .

723. 15 + _ 3 = 3 ( 4 , - 1 )
6*
5 + 24
10 + 4
5 + 24
9

2
3
- - ----- - + ----- ------------------------ = 5
2 5
2
2 5
62 + 9
3 _
3
2
1
20 + 9
242 + 5
40
+ 4;
2 + 1
42 1
10 5

5
10
2
+ 2

2 + 5 + 6

724 . % ? ^ - ^ _ 5
11
2 + 1

2*-1

2
3 - 2
42 2
7 + 16 + 42 +
+ 6
5

___
725.

1
2 + 2 + 1

1
3

2 + 3

* =0;
1
42 + 3

62 -

13 + 6 ~
3 + 2
5 + 2
1 + 2
7 + 2
22 + 23 + 61

5 + + 6 2 + 30
+ 1
2( + 1)
1
1

~
_

3
4

5
; \ ---- ------------ -|--------------------2 + 22
4

+ 22 + 3

- 2) 2 9 42 (3 + 2) 2
7
8
37-9*
2 1
2 2 + 13 - 2 - + 1 '
6 + 5
7 _ 122 + 30 - 21
4 + 3 + 3 4
162 9

6.6.

) 1 4-

1
( 3)( 4- 2)

+ 2'

_ _ 1 _________ ___ ____5_


2 18
2 81
4 4 36'
. 4
145
2( 4 5)
) ~7 4
1
44
5 2 20
_
2
. _ 1 ________ 2
3 42
2 2 4 4
3 4&
1
2
4 5
5 _
2

_ _ + _ _ "

3'

5
4 5
726. ' -; :

4 2 , 2 4 3

1 ,

) - 4 -------- = 0 ;
1
1

4
1

1
4

4
1
2 1
__
- -------- .
4 1 2 1
2
41
)
4
4 4 23 4 42
8 3

) - 4

( 1)
,

1
1
-> _______ _______

1
22 3

;41
1
2

( 1)
1
_______ _

727. :
) = 1 2 3 = 1;
) 0 - = 1 4 1 = ;
)

( 2)( 1) = 2( 1) 2 = 2;

) 2 = = 1,
) 4

1 = 0 4 1 4 \/ = \/*;

) -------- = 2 1 4 1 = 2;
1
2 - 1
)
------------ = 3 4 1 = 3;
1
) - 3 4

^ = 5 - 3 = 5?
8
? 8
2

728. : - ------^ 2 = 3 2 + ! / _ =
-

) 3 4

1 , =54
1 _ - 3 = 5;
- 2
2

) .
) =
729. ( 6 .):
) 4 5 = 15;

) 4 2 = 4 ;

100

VI.

) ( + 6) 5 = 0;

) + 2 = 0;

) ( + 5) 2 + 25 = 0,

) 2 + 3 = 9 + ;

) ( + 5 ) ( 3) = + 5;

) ( 2 + 2)

) ? + 1 = ( + 1 ) ;

) (1 ) = 4(1 + 2);

) 2[ 1) = 8 4;

) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 9)

1;

+ = 7,

3 ? + 6.

(,, 6 ) ( 730-733):
730. ) (2 4 + 3) = 2 6;
) (62 + 6 2) = *2 46 + 3;
) (2 + 2 3) = 2 5 + 4.
731. ) ( + )2 = ( + 6)2;
) ( )( ) + 2 = 46( + );
) ( + 6)( 6 ) = (2 )(2 + ) 262;

(2 562)
2
> ----------- ^ =
. 2 36

; 4

+ 6
6 3
. 3
+ 3
) -------; +
2
+ 2
6
; + 6

) 2 +

5
+

;+126 + 56
92 62

2
+ 2
26
2 62

.
. .
I-
6 I-
732. ) 6 -------;
----------- ;
6

; +
+ + 6
2( 6)
"*" + 6

+ "*"

^ ( ;- ) , 6( - 6 ) __/
I
1
>
6

) ( + 2) + 6 = 2 + ( + 26).
.

1
42 4 + 2
733. ) --------------------1----------------------- ----------- =

+
* *
,

_1______6 _ _ 362 46 + 3
X+ 6
6
62 X2

1 ,
1
_
*
) 1------1
2----- + ~ *
*2
2

+ 2
+ 7'
.
2
3
5
) ----------------- 1--- ^------ ^
+

*

101

6.6.
.

+
1

6 _ 2(

2 - ?

) ^
+ 7 + +

+ 4

2 36 2

6 + 6
+

2 2 + 4

734.
) |+ 2| = 2(3 ) ;

2 +
3 + 2

2 +

) 2\ - 2| = + 1;'

) \2 - 1| = + 1

.
{733, :
) |+ 2| - 3 = 2 - 6;

) 2| + 1| + - 3 = 0;

) |2 3| = ;

) | + 1| + \ - 1| = 4; ^

) 2| + 1 | -3 | -2 | = 1;

) | + 2| + | = 5 5;

$)| 4| | 6| = 2;

) ||| - 2| = 5;
) {| 2| + 1| + 3| + 2 =

) | + 4| - | - 3| = ;

' ) + || + | - 1| = 2;
0;

) ||2 - 3| - + 1| = 4 -

1;

)' 11+ | 2|+| 31= 18;

) | 2| + | 3| + |2 8| = 9 ;

) || | 2| = 2;

) ||| 1| + ||| + 2| = 3.

736. ^ / , .

3
737. 27 , 3 .
^
738. ^' 15 , ) 20, 31!
. ^
?
739. 75 % - ' 12 / ,
51% - . ^ ?
740. 64,2 .
^ , 42,5% .
?
741. 30
/, .
35 /?
742. 8
. 1107. ?
743. 7.
, .
. ?

102

VI.

744.
.
100 ?
3
745. - -
, .
.
746. .
,
, , ,
. 31. .
| ?
747. 2250
40%. ,
25%, 50%?
748. .
75 440 ,
80 440 .
?
749. ,
7
378 25 .
750. 150 .
, ,
. ?
751. , XX , 1995.
. ?
752. 12
.
753. , , 3
, , , 20
. 0,5
40 .
?
754. ,
. ^,
, ,
. ?
755. .
, ,
, ,
50 . ?

103

6.7.

6.7,

,

' 01 + !>1 =
(*)

2 + 02 = 2 ,

1, &1, 1, 02, 62, 2 .


;
1&1 2&2
1

_ 2 . :1

1&2 2&1 '

1 &1

0261

= 162 - 0261 0 ( ).
1 21 _1 ( 0) (*) .
2
62
161 _ 1
2 . = = (. = 0) (*)
2
62
2

2
62
2
( ).
01

61 . 1
= 11 ( = 0) (*) .
2
62
2

( 756
760):

2 + = 23,

5 3 = 17,
756. )

{ 2 + =

) {

11;

4 - = 5,

- 2 = 6,
) { - 2 + 4# = - 12;
\/5 - 5/

/ 5

4 + 5/
757. ) <

3
+ ;/

2 = 1;

) { * +
; \

2 = 8;

( - 3 = - 1,
1 7 + = 15;

\/5,
5.
5; + 2

2 " + 4,
? + 7,

-1 ;

4
7 - 2

1 5
3

5 + 2

+ 1;

104

- VI.

2
)

, 0

3
3 + + ^

5 + 2 7 3( + 2 ) + 2 _ 3( - ) + 1

2
_

6
2

4
7 )
4 + 4( - ^2) + 9 _ 5( - ) + 3

-2 )(2 + 3 ) = (6 -1 )( + 3 )-2 7 ,
+ 1)(3 + 2) = (2 + 5)(6 4);

4( + I)2 + 9( - 2)2 = (2 - )2 + (3 - 5)2 - 20,

} '

( + 2)2 ( + 3) = ( + I)2 ( 2)2 14.

2 + 3
759. )

760. )

+ 2
7 3

' 1

4 + 1
6 1
14 + 1

+ 3

2 + 13

I X+ 2

4 +
1 2

5
5 + 4
+ 2

< 5-4

6 2

+5_

+1
2 +

15 8 4

^)

5 - 2
4

- 4

. + 3

6
10
1
- 4
2 - 16
5
2
+
+2

- 4

5 + 1
+ 3

+ 3
+ 2
/-5

+ 5

+ 3
8

+ 6
10
3

( + 1)(/ 3)
4 -

5 16 + 4

761. . :

- 0. 1;

+ 6,
+ 4.

105

27
32
+
= 7,
2
+ 2>
45
48
= 1*
2
+

11
)

2 3
27
. 2

...1 8 "
= 13,
2
2
= 1;
2 /

5
= 5,
+
2 +
2 3
15________ 2
= 1;
2 +
2 3

1
1
+
= 0,1,
+ 2
1
1
1
= 0,3.
+ 2
+ 1

' 4 = 5,
1 5 2 = 3;

II
1

1
N2

762. ( )
, , :

6 = 3;

( 5 - 2 = 7,

|'2 + 3 = 4.

\ 2 - 5 = 1;

) <[ 2 - = 4;

763. :
.

.)

2 = 2,

- + 2 = 3;

- 6 + 4 = 5,

' {

2 = 5.

2 + = 3 = 4 ^

764. ,
: - 6 = 7 2 + = 4 .
765. , (, 6 ).
( + 4 = 3,
\ 5 2 = 6.
( 76^-767) 6

766.
+ = 1,

IX + = 1,
#)

+ = 1;

+ = -1 ;

2 + = 1,

= 6,

2 + = 0;

6 + = ;

2 + = ,
2 + 6 = ;

= ,
)

+ 6 = 6;

767.
+ = 1,
+ = 2;

+ 4 = 2,
6)

9 + = 3;

+ = 2,
+ = 2;
( 6 = 0,
) \ = 6 .

106

13 + 2?/ = 0,

( + = 1,

5 + = 0;

\ + = .

VI.

( 768-769) ,6 :
\ "
768 )

31/| = 1,

( 2\\ = ,

|*| + 2 = 4

} | 2|| = 1,

,/1^ -1 | - = 2 ,
' ) ]

/ - 2 | |+ 3 = 0,

-| 4 - | = -1 ;

. I + \ = + 4,

|+ \ = - + ,

' \ \ = + - 2;

|?/| + - 3 = 0;

1 | - | = X + + 6, , 6 ;

| * -2 | + | -3 | = 1, | + 1| + | 3| = 1,
| 2| = 3;

2 | - 1 | - = 6,
) 1 : 4 | + 3|
! _= 4;

* + 2 = 6;

, \\+ |+ 1| = 3,
*) |
\ - | = 2.

{
{

+ + = 6,

6 + 8 = 0,

2 \ - + = 13.

*)

2 + 4 - 3 * = 26,

+ 5 2 = 3;
: + 3 + 2 = 11,

[ 4 + 5 = 18;
+ = 3,

2 + 5 + 4

++
8++ 9
2
=
)

= 20,

+ = 4,
+ = 5;

=4, 37;

4 + 6 + 2 =
+ =

4 + 4 = 0,

5, )

+ 2 = 3,

5; ^

1 - + 8 - 2 = 1 ;

2 + = 2,
) < 5 + 5 = 3,
5 8 + 6 = 5;

5 6 + = 4,
^)

< 5 2 = 3,
2 + = 5.

6.7.

107

771. N 600 .
^ .
250 ,
200 . .
772. X 20 .
X 10 . ,

.
773.
. 35
. ?
774. 63 .
, ,
. ?
775. .
, , , ,
. ?
776. . , ,
, 7,5 , , 5 ,
, 6 , , 4 ,
, ?
777. , 5 .
, ,
4 . , ?
778.
31 . . .
?
779. , 144 I 70 /, .
, 1 I . , ,
,
. ?
780. - .
30 , 20 ,
.
?
781. 650 .

10 . 4 20 ,
8 .
.

108

VI.

782. 11,5
, , .
2 54 , 3 6 . ^
3 / , 4 / 5 /
, .
783. 12 . 14
20 . ,
70 /.
784. ,, 1,2
. , 15 ,
, 60 .
.

6.8.


(1)

+ 6 > 0.

(2)

+ 6 > 0 ,

(3)

+ 6 < 0,

(4)

+ 6 < 0,

6 .

.
+ 6 > 0:
1 > 0
6
> ;

2 < 0
6

< ---- ;

3 = 0 6 > 0 ;
4 = 0 6 < 0 .
+ 6 < +6 < 0,
+ 6 > 0.

785. :
) + 2 > 0;

)-+1<0;

6.8,
\

) 1 1 > 0;

) 4 > 2 + 3;
) ( - I )2 + 7 > ( + 4)2;

) - 6 > -8 ;
0

109

( + 1)( + 2) + 3(1 - ) < ( - I )2;

) ( + I )3 + (1 - ) 3 < ( + 1)(1 ) + 2.
786. :
) 5(4 - 2) 10( - 1) - -

> 2(5 - 1) - 3 * ]

2.

<

5( + 2) 0

^ 787. :

- -

I | 2(3 - 1) < 3(4 + 1) + 16, 4(2 + ) < 1 8;

5 3

) 5 + > 1 5 + ,
)

- > 5 I

2 +

>5;

2(2* - ) - 27 < (2* + 1;

) (? 1)(2 + 3) < ( 2 - 5 ) ( + 4), (4* + 2)(- 1) > (2 - 5)(2 + 1);

) 4 - < 0, 5 - 3 > 1 + , - - < - - 5.


( 788-794):
7 8 8 ^ (? 1)( + 3) > 0;
) ( + 1)( + 4) > 0;
^ ) 2 + 2 > 0;

2
2 + 1

2) < ;

$ ( 3) < 0;
:) 2 5 + 6 < 0;

' 22 + 5 7 > 0;
=^789.

-0

) 22 + 10 < 0.

<0;

+ 3

< 0;
! 4 ~

^ 7 9 0 .0

792.

4 + 5

< 1;
4 ~

2 1
( 1)( 2)

^ < 3 + 1

< 2;

2 5
+ 3

210

- V I.

7 9 3 . 0 ( + 1)( - 2)( + 3) < 0;


( - 1 ) 0 - ) ( . - V

&

- ~

< 0;

>0;

) 7(5 13)(1 - 3) > 0;

@ + 2 > + 1

"-3

-5

( + 3)2( + 1)( - 5)

3 x ^ 1

> ^

-(-4)(-2)

2 - 20

794.

2 22 +

,
795. > 6 > 0, + - < + 6.
796. = 3 + 1, = 2 + , .
X
) > -

"

) = \

) < .

) | 2 * - 4 | < - 1 ;

) |* 2| < |* + 4|;

) \ + 1| + | - 4| > 7;

2| + 1 > * + 4;

) |* + 2) - | - 1| < -

) |1 - *| -

|2* - -

4* + 5 > - 3 .

798/) :
/) I ^ I
(

) |+ 2| > ||;

( 799-802):
2
1
0
799. ) ------ : - -- < 0;
^ ) ) _ >
1 + || || 1
-----'\\ + 1
|*|- 1
\
1
2
2
1
1x1 2 ^

> 1*1 + 3

2
,
'

N - 1^
\

801. :

1 * - 31

<> _ ! * + _ < -,.

| ~ 11

12 + 4 3^ 3 - 1;

) .^ + - 0 - 1;

802. ) -\/42 4 + 1 < 3 - ;


/ 2 + -4?;+ 4
) V 9 6*" + ^

< 2;

, ^~~ 6 + 2
23- '

10| *5

737, :
0|5-2|<1;
) | - 5 , 5 | > 2 ;

6.9.

111

6.9.

1.
> 0 > 0>
10 ,
==
+ * ;
1
2 , = /. ;
2
3 , = --------, ^ ;
+
/;2 +

4 ', = ^
.

2.
< ! + ! < , / ?
+ - 4' 4' -

/.

803. :
1 1

) 1 7 4 > 3 1
. 2 4 6 1 2 0

) 5 + 52+ " +
1 3 5
99

3 ' 5 7 ' *' 121 > 11 *

^ 2 ' 4 ' 6' ' ' 100 <

> 2'
1
10'

804. ,6 :
)

> 2 ;
) -\ > 2 ;
0


) 2 + 62 + 2 > + 6 + ;

) 2 + 1 > 2;

) 2 + 62 + 2 + 3 > 2( + 6 + ).
805-809 .

:
805. )

^ <\
1 I- X
2

) 1 + 24 > 23 + 2;

) 2 + 2 > 2 / 2 :

) 2 (2 + 2) > ( + )2;

= : ;

1
1
) I < - + - > 0 > 0.

806. ) 2 + 2 + 3 > 0;
) 2 + 1 > 0;

) 2 + 4 + 5 > 0;
) 2 + + 62 > 0.

) 2 + + 1 > 0:

112

807. 6( + 6) + 6(6 + ) + ( + ) >

VI.

, 6, > 0;

3 + 63 > 26 + 2 + 6 > 0;
+ 6

6
, ,

< - + ^----- > 1, 0 >


1+ + 6
1+
1+ 6
4 + 64 > 36 + 3 .
> \/6 , 6 > 0;

308.

,
1;

+ 6+ + I

_> ?, (, 6, , ? > 0)

> , (, 6, > 0)

809. + 6 + > \/6 + \/ + -/ , 6, > 0;

3 + 63
2

/ + 6 ' 3
, 6 > 0;
>
- V 2
/
< +

+ 3
/ 2~+~2

/ 2
> 0 ,6 > 0);

> 2.

6 1 0 .

= /()
= + , &, (: .

1 &
- & > 0
;
- < 0 ;
;
= 0 ;
71

2 + = 0, . = ( 0)
:
3 - = 0
;
4 = = 0 ;
- -.

113

6.10.

( 810-811)
8 1 0 . = 2;
811.

6)

)) / = - ;

-;
= \\

) = 2 + 1;
) 2/ = + 4;) / =

1
1
) = - - * - 1;

) = - 4;

* + 1;

812,

-= ~ 3 .

)/=|*-1.
/

= *- , * = 2

813. 6 = - = 2 + 6.
814 = + 6 I
>1(3, 4) (2,1).
815. = ( - 4) - + 10 ,
>1(1,2) .
816. :
) (6 + 2) + (6 3)/ + 62 26 + 1 = 0;
) (6 1)* + (6 + 2) +

+ 26 + 1 = 0.

6 : 1 ; 2
; 3 .
.
I 8 1 7 / : / ( * ) = 2 + , () = 2 + , N . /(1 ),
) , <7(1), <7(2).

818. = ( 1) ( + 2)
* = 5.

819.
+ 5
) =
+ 4 2 .
4
;
2 1
) = - - - + 2- 1
.
820. / ( * ) = ( - 3) + 2 + 5
:
'
) (3 , - 1 ) ;
) = 5
821. = ( 3)* + ( 2) = (2 + 1)* ( 1)
.
822. = (2 3) + 1

) ,
) ,
) / .

114

- .

VI

893. :

3*-1
01
,
*+1
,
,
) = ^ 2 +
'
) 2 / = 2^ ~

( 824-825)
824. ) = || - 3;

= |2 + 4| - 2; ) = + ||; ) / =|- 1|.

825. ) = 1 + 1| - | - 2);
)

) = |+ 1|+ |1 - |;

= ]|;

)/ =

) = || - |3 - | + |+ 2|;
) = ||2+-5|2|;

+ ;

) = \2 - + \ - - \ + 2\\
) = |3 - | - 2||.

0.11. 6.6 6.10


( 826-829) , 6, .
.
42 -
4
*
526. ) - = _ - +
6 + 6 4 4
6 4 + 1
+
6
2( + 6)
)
~

+ 6
2 +

,
) |
-------------- 7 = + 6.
+

(+=6)( 3) 2 _ 26
( - 6)( + 3) + 86 8

1
&
26
106
)
!---? ! --- + '
+ 36
= 2

36
]----- '
') ----- _ .
96

+ 6
...
, 42
+
22
4
827 ) + 3 + 3 271 2
3 ^ + 1
2 5
3
_
+ 4_
( 1) ( + 2)
. 92 - 8

+ 1

2( + 2)
- 2
. 1 1

) - -------- = ------

1
528. )

+
X

2 + + 2

4 - 2 _ (4 + )
2 - 4

+ + _ 22 + 2
+

6.11. 6.6 6.10

2
1
)
- 2
2

115

2
2 2 '
2 _ 2 +

( - 2 ) ( + 2)
- 2
+ 2
1
1
1
1
2


2

/
I 1.
-------- I
_,
6 _ + 0.
6

+

1
1


1|
-----1 1 -----------______ _ ______ _|__

. 1
.1

+ ----

( 830-832):
___
.
2

1
_

.
830. ) -------------- ------------- = . .
' 3 - 8 2 + 2 + 4
- 2
?
) ! ?
) = 0 ? .
...
831.

+1

?
(2 + 1)
; ---------- - -. = =
- - - , ,6 6 ,, 0, - 1 ,

+1
( + 1)3
3 + 22 +

+ 36( + I ) 2 0.
) 6.
) ,
1.
_
\
6
6

_
832. ) ------------ 4 -------------- + ------ ------= 3;

-
6

/ 1
1
1\
+ ------- + = 2 - + +

833. - = 2\2/ 7 *|
?
834. :
) 2\/2 4 + 4 = ,
) \/? - 4 + 4 - 2

12 + 9 = - 1

835. :
)

+ 3 2\/ + 2 + \/ + 27 - / + 2 = 4;

) \/ 2 - /2 5 V \/ + 2 3\/2: - 5 = \/2;
) 1 + \/ + 24 10\/ - 1 = 5;
) / 2\: 1 + \ + 3 4\/ 1 = 1;
) \/2 - 2\/2 1 + \/2 3 - 4\/2 1 = 3.
836. .^ :
) | 1| + | 2| = 1;
) 2| + | 3| + |2 8|= 5;
) | 1| 2| 2| + 3| - 3| = 4;
) |2 |1 |||| = 1.

116

VI.

1
1 . .2 .
4
+ ------- + ----

'3
38. - :
|| + \ 1| + | + 2| = ;
) + | + = 2;
837. :

) || = + .
838. :
) | - 21 + \ 4 1| = + 2, 6 .;

) \ 1 + \ + 2| = 6 2, 6 6 ;

) | - 1| + \ + 1| = 2 + , 6 ;

(| - 2| +

+ 2|) = 6, 6 6 .

( 340-841) , 6,
:

340. )

-- 1,
+

( - 1) 4 ( + 1) = 2(2 - I),
)

\ = 2 + 3;

(2 - 1) + (2 + 1) = 2(:' - 1);

( + 6) + ( - 6) = 0,

) \ 4* 6

+ = 1;
1
+ ( 2) = 1,
+ 1

+ - 1 = 2;;
+ 1

841. )

+ 6 = 4 ,
)

6 + 5? + 6.

| (1 - + (1 - 6) = - 6,

( - 1) + 6 = -6 ,
)

+ 26 = ' ;

+ 2({ - 1) = 2;

6 = 6,

( - 1) + (6 + 1) = + 6,
)

) { ( . + 1) - 26/ = 36 ;

IX + 2(6 + 1) = 2 + ;

+ ( - 1) = 6 + 1,

6
- = 46;

(6 - 1) + 3( - \) = 62 - 6 + 3;

(6 + 2) + = 2 -' 6 + 2,
)

+ = 2 + I,

842. ^ " &:


) 1 14 || = 2;

) 1 4 * = 2 ;

) + || = 4||;

) 4 || + + || = 4.

843.
( 2 = 3,
\ 4 = 4

117

6.11. 6.6 6.10

(, ) > 0, < 0?
844. , 6
'

= 2 6,

I ( -- \) + = 10 - + 36
, (1, 3) .
,, 6, .
845.

* + = 2,

10 + = ,

N . . ?,
^ .
846. ) :
|| + - 1 |= 1 ,
\

+ 2 = 3.

) .
847. .

+ 1|+ || = 1.
\ + | - 2;

| - 7/1 = 2,
)

\- 1| =

1.

848, :\
<3
4
= 4,
+
+ 2 + 5 - + 2
+ 2 +
3
8
5
) ----------------- , --------------------------, 4
+ 2 + ' ' 5 + 2
+ 2 +
9
12
10
----------------- .- , _____ ______________________ 4'
+ 2+
5 + , + 2 +
2
3
4
1
+
+ < - 1; + / + 4
5 3
V.,
3 _____________4
5
19
)
+ 1 + + 4 + 5
24
4
__5______________ 6
_ _ 1
+
1 + + 4
5
2

115

VI.

849. (, 6, 0):
X

(
)

- | + 2 = 0,

*
+ - - 1 = 0 ,

2 36 + =. 0,
+ 5 = 26,

5 46 + 2 = ;

X
2

- + - = 0;

46 + 26 = 0,
56 + - 46 + = 0,

+ 2 46 = 0.
850. :
- 2 5 + = 3,

2 + 7 + + = 6,
) ^ + 5 + 2 + 2 = 4,

2 - + + 5 = --3,
)

9 + 4 + + 7 = 3;

; + 2

- 4 = - 3 ,

- - 4* + 9 = 22;
4 6 + + 5 7 = 0,

2 - 5 + + < = 5,

- 2 - 2 - - 3 = 0,
)

- + 2 + 1 = 0,
2 + + 2 - 1 + 7 = 0;

3* 7 + 3* * = - 1 ,
5 - 9 + 6 + 4< = 7
4 - 6 + + = 8.

851. :
' [ + )( + + ) = 72,
[ + ) ( + + ) = 120.
( + )( + / + ) = 96
52. 4 . ,
, , 5 .
?
:53. .
20 , , 23 ,
.
21 , 500
. ?
854. ( ):
' (4 - ) = + 2,
)

+ = ,
- = ;

' (4 - 2) = - 2,
)

- = ,
+ =

6.11. 6.6 6.10

119

X
'
2
------- = 2, --------- = 3, > 0, > 0, * > .
+
-
: ?

855.

856. /:

12
)
+ ~ 5

_ 18
+
5

_ 0

_ 36
+
13

_ _ ,

2 + 2,

_ 0

2 +

'

857.
50 .
60 30 . 20 ?
75 ?
858.

& ,(, 6, , 6 ,):


) 5 > 4;

) 2 > ;

,
) + > + ,
'
_ 1
+ 1
) + > " '>
+ 1 + 1
)
(2 + 2) < 2 4 + 4.

,
) I- > ---------- , >

*
2

) - 5 > - + - 4 ;

859. ( ):
( + I)# < 2,

4 < 1,

( 560-861):
( 3) + 8 < + 2, ;

850. ) 2 < 1,
) 2 < + 2,

6 ( + 2) < 2, ;

) + 4 < + 2 + 3;

4 < 2( ), ;

) 2 < 4 + 3,

+ 4 < 2( + :), .

861. ) ( - 2)(1 - *) > - , 3( - 1)(2 - )

> 3( - 2)(2 - *) + 5

) 3(2 - )( - 2) > 3(1 - ) ( * - 2) + 5, - 4 < (1 - ) ( -

3), 6 .

862. :

+ + 2 > 0,

. 2 - + 1 > 0,

[ - - + 1 > 0;

) \ : + V - 2 > 0;

863. :
) 2( 1) + 2 = (3 5) + 6:
) 2( 1) 4 = + 3, ;

-+7>0,
) \ * - - 2 > 0.

120

I* = 0,

VI.

> 0,

3 * < 0.

864. ( 6 .):
) 5 = 4;
) 2 = ;

1
+ 1
2

) ----- = ~
+ 1
+ 1

:
1*>0;

2 = 0;

865. ----- --------- 1 - =


-4 +
+ 1
, ..
866.

.
) ------5 = - + - 4.

3 < 0.
*
- 1

2 + 2 + 1
( + I ) 3
.

> 0 < 0,

( 9) + (3 ) = 3,
(2

3) + = 5.

867. - 2 = , + = 8
, > 1 , > 0 .
868.

:
+ = 1,
42 - 1

(
/


2 - < 0 .
869. : + = 1 , + ( 1) = 2, 6 .
) .
) + 2 > 0.
870. : ( + 2) = -, (6 - 1) + (6 - 1 ) = 6 + 2,
6 .

) .
) 6 > .

171. :
= 6 ,

{ ( +

1) 26 = 36 , , 6 6 .

) .
) (,),
6 : ^20 -

: ^(26 3 )( 0

-)

< 1.

121

6.11. 6.6 6.10

872. + = 3, + 4 = 6.
) .
) ,
\ \ > 1.
873. :
) + = 2 1, + (2: 1) =
\ + 2\ < + 1;
) + = 2 2, (2 2) + =
\ + \ < + 2.
874. : + 2 = (2 ), + = 1
X
< 0.
'

875. :
) 2 + 1>2 + 26 > 3, , , > 0;
) (1 + 0

> 1+ ,

>

) + + ^ > + 6 + ,

) ( +

) ^

) ~
+ +
+ + +

, 6, > 0;

>9

, 6, > 0;

+ +

6'>0

) ? + - + - > 3 ,
6 , > 0 .

876. :
) 2 + 2 < 2 =) \+\<2-,
) 2 + 2 > 2 => \ + \> /2;
) + 6 = 2
4 + 64 > 2;
) || < 1 |6| < 1 => | + 6| < |1 +6|;
) > 0 6 > 0 + 6=1=^

^1 + ^

^1 + ^

/
2 + 2
-- - > 2\/2;

) = 1 >

)N

- 2 2+ ^- ; 4 = . =>2+ 2 >

> 9;

877. ) + 6 + = 6, 2 + 12 + 2 > 12;


) + + = 1, 2 + 2 + 2 > - .
.

878. .
,
; , V.
>?

1' VII

7.1.

, 6,

, 6 = , : , ,
,
.

, : = : , - = .

. 6
: / = { 5 } , = { } , = { ^ 1}, 6= { } ,
6$ = {-1},
4.41
8 _ 5 _
~ 8 ~ 5\ ~
8\ (.
.)

879. .
= 2: 1.

123

7.1.

880. . ,
: .
881. , 6, . : 6 = : .
882. 6 , :
) = &;
883.
) ;

) =

) = .

) .

884. (. .) . :
) ,

= 12, = 4, = 24;

) ,

= 15, = 3 , = 25;

) ,

= 6, = 14, = 7;

) ,

= 8, = 20, = 6;

) , = , = 4, = 9.
5

2
885. 92 , =

= - . ,
/
7
886.

^ , . : . .
887.
,
<
888.
.
. = .
889.
: ( ).
890. = = 6.
,
.
891.
6, N.
N.
892. .
< , < , <
.
893. ,
, <5 , X / ?

124

VII,

.
XV.
894. .
.

.
2 = - .
895. .
,

. + = 1.

7.2.

0 .
' \, 6
\ 6 \, . 0\ = ^,
0 . { )
\.
,
.

896.
0 , I, .
:
) , = 2;
)

) I, == , ;
)

897. .
:

.
.

) V

) = -^;
0
2
) =
3
898. .
:

) ^ 0 ,2 ;

) ,-\ ,

.) ' ,-1 / 2 -

7.3. .

125

899. 0 .
0
.
900. .
, '? .
901.
, .
902. \ 2 , 1
2.
903.
. .

904. \ 2 &1 \\\.


222 2
\\\.
905. \. 2
, .3 2

. \
.
906. - .
907. - .

7.3.

1. * , .,5
, \\ = , ,
( )
.
2. . 5 5\
.
51 ~ 5 \ .
0 _ 5 _ 5\
1
\
5
5\
2 < = < <\ = <\
3

\
5
=
1
5

< = <.

126

VII.

3. .
1 ;
2
;
3
;
4
;
5 ;
6 , ;
7
.

908.
)
)
)

=
=
=

(. .) ' '1
12 = 3 ' = 8, ' = ;
14, = 6, ' = 7, ' = 3;
6, = 15, ' = 9,'' = 8.

909. 1 8
9, .
.
910. , ,
'. ' ' . ( :
= 30, = 24, ' = 2 0 ).
911. 36, 48, 64
36, 48, 27?
912. 0,8, 1,2 1,4.
. 136.

"

"1

. . 908

. . 916

127

7.3. .

913. 26 , 38 , 46
\\\ 13.
1 1 1 .
914. = 18, 6 = 15 = 12.
5:3.
915. 32 , 4
. 6 .
916. 5 (.
.

.)

917. 0,5 : 0,6 : 0,9 : 1.


30 .
.
918. 75 2 4 8 2.
28 , .

919. , ,
<1 . , , 6,
, ( : = 18 , = 2, <1 = 2 , 4 )
920.
, , : = 250 , =
450 , = 320 .
1 :10000?
921. .

?
( : = 12 , =
8 , = 3 ).
.
922.
\\.

.
923.
= 1 6 = 4, .
924. = . /
, :<
. 2 = .
925. = 5 6 = 2

^
.
926.
10 , 6
60?
927.
14 , 46 .
21 .
928.
. 2 = .

128

929.

- VII.
.

, .
2 = .

930. <
, . = 9
= 4. .

931.
, . = 7 = 9,
. .

932.
.
, 6.

933. & < > < .


< = < , 6, , , ,
, .

934.
.

935. . .

936. ( = )
. =

937. \ \ .
\ = \.

938. , I
I ,
.

7.4.

7.4.

129

(.
.),
(< = < =
/?), ( ).
1
2
3
4

: = : , . \ = , = ^/;
6 : = : 6, , 62 = , 6 = ^ ;
: = : , . 2 = , = ^/;
: 2 + 62 = 2.

939. :
1 ()
.
2 .
940. ^ .
941. , .
.
942.
. .
943.

(< = 90) ,

, , , = .
.
944. ( < = 90)
< = 90 - < . 6, = 12 .
945. ( < = 90)
\\, . : ,
: = 4 : 5 .

130

VII.

946. , :
) 2 = 2 + :

) 2 = :
6;

) 2 = 2 + ;

) 2 = ^;

) 2 = 2 ;

, 6, , (I .
947. :
) = 8;

) = \/8;
) ;

) = /;
) 723

945. ,
5 ,
. .
949. 1 = 7
.

= 4.

950. = 13. 5
5.
951.
.
18 24.
.
952. ,
. , ,
24.
953.

, < = < = 120 = 1.
.
954.
, 40 : 41.
955. 6 .
6.
956. (
).
) < = 90.
) = 2 = .
957. 32,
20.
. .
958. 13, 60,
22. .

7.5.

131

7.5.
959. \ \, ,

= , = /?. 5 \ \,
\
\
5

.
5\
960.
2 : 1 .
961. \. ^ \
5^2 \2 , $
^ 5 ^) \

\ .
) 512, 5 5^3 .
962. , , 6,
2 = 62 + 6, = 2/?.
983.
6 .
964. , 6, ,
,
, 6 = 2.
965.
.
966. , , !, ' '
' '\\' \\', '\\'
( ).
9671 , , , ', ', ',
'\\', '\\' '\\', ', ', '
. ( ).
968. 1.1 1

45.
969.
.

970. . ,
1 ,
.
971. .
972. , ,
, = .

132

VII.

973. 6 .
.
974. ,
.
975.
. . ,

. 2 = .
976. = = 6.
.

977. , \\ ,

.

=

/-.

- +
-----.
. = ------+
978. \ 2 8. 6
5 \ 2 \ 2, \ 2.
5\\ 8 22 .
979.
.
.

980. \ \ .
\\ .
981. \, \, \ . \\
\\ = \ \.
982.
.
,
( ). 2 = (.
983. .
\
, \
. \ \
.
984. 2 &1 2
\ 2 . )
\2 = 2/\2. ) "
( \2 \ 2).
.
985.
. .
986.
.

VIII

8.1.

987. = 10, 6 = 13
,
.
988. : 6 = , = 8. :
) ,
) .
989. ?1 = 16 ?2 = 12.

.
990.

= 16,

81 = . .

134

VIII.

991.
/( > 1).
992.
.
993. . :
) \

) .

8 .2 .

8' ) = 8X (90 ) = 81X


8( - X) = 008 X 81(90 ) = 08 X
7

*8(-; ) =

1(90 - ) = ^

7
^ 2

~ ) =

1(90 ) =

994. :
) 8 28;

) 8 49;

) 8(40

18 6 3 ;

) 18( 45+) ;

^) 1862;
- );

) 18 (30 + );

) 8 ( 3 0 - ) ;

) 18( 8 0 - )

95, ) 814730' = 8 4230';


)

(2

+ 16) =

) 8(30- & ) = 8(60 + ), < 30;

! 8 (74

- 2 ),

< 3 7 .

996. :
) 81 ^

)8^;

)
7
.

) ^ ;

997. + /3 = 90, :
5 .
% /3
.
7
998. + (3 = :

^ 8 + 8
8 /3 + 0 8 /3

135

8.3.

1 81
------- - - +

+ 3

81

. 2
2+
) --------------------*8/?
^8

(9 9 9 -1 0 0 0 ):

2*36 + 4*54
' 21;54' + ,36
37
2
*8 +
6)
'

8 14

\ 2 48 + 842
999. ) --------------- ---------- ;
1
3 48
8 ^

1000. )
1001.

+ 3 ~

. \
508-+81

,
- + 0

) 8 -

7 :

= 08 - ;

<* + 0
7
) ^8 ^ = ^ 2

- = - ;

, , + /3
7
) <*8 - = *8 -

30

>

73

!,

%/2

^8

/( )\

8.3.

+ / 3 . 7

) 08 - -

( 1002-1006):
1002.

)2 30 + 4 60;

1003.

) 3^30

+ ,30.

)(45 + 45)(45 845);


) 8 30(<,600 -1.30).
'

1004. ) 8 + ;
4
4
6
1_

,
486 0 -* 3 0
' 830 + 60

106-

) <,<, - *
4

4
.

. 2 30 + 2 45
)2 30 '* 45' __

-^ 3 0 + 60
45 + 2 830'
?

*230 + ^ 245
) 1,230 ^245

136

. 7
1 4 51
) -------------- 2 ,
1
1 + 4 ^

VIII.

?
7
3^2
, ^ 2
'| ____ _______ 1
' ' 2 ,
7'
1 08 9
3
4

8.4.

0 < < 90, :

,
8 ,
2. ,1 = ------

1. 812 + 82 = 1,

3. !, = -----,
81
5

4. 1, ! = 1,

1 ~

______

1/1 + 1,2*

1
+ 1,2

1007. :
\
40
60

7
.
) = ;
) = ;
) *8 = ;
) ^ = ;

1008. 0 < < 1 =

1 .

= 0 < < ,
,

.
1009.

1010. = ^ 0 < < .


1 - <;
5
1011. 15 15 = \ \ 2 + /.
1012. 2230' 82230' = ^\/2 /2.

1013. 1, = - 0 < < . 3 + .=3 .


( 1014-1015):
, , ..
\ 83 + 083 X .. 813 X
1014. ) - - ;
81 X 083 X

= 2.

1015. =

2 083 X + 3 08 X
) ------------:-----------------------3 8111 X + 2 X

811 ? + 81 + 2
------------ ------ ------- 3 81 X 08 X + 08 X 4

= 3.

8.4.

137

1016. :
.

812 X 3 2 X

) - 2 8111


X + -' X
3 812 X + 2 2 X 1

) = -

81

,-------- :------------

= 3;
.

X 8111 X X +

= 1

1017.
) 814 + 4 ;

2:

6) 81 + 8 ;

81114 X 4 X

8 X -

086 X

,
3 81
,
1018. . - ---------- = 1, 1;.
81 + 2
1019. <; + !^ = , <;2 + 42.
1020. 81 + = 81 = = ^(2 1).
1021. : = 4 (3 22 ) 4 (21 '
3) .
1022. ;
' * + 2/ ? = 1 ?
( 1023 - 1027):
2 ^:
1023. ---------- - 0

2 + 1 .

1025. (--------- |-1;)(---------- ^).



1024. (1 + ! )(1;^ + 1;)(1 ) .


0 0 8 (.

1026. -------; ----- 1-1< .


1+

3 + 3
1 3 ^ 4 ^
1027. :----------------- - -------------------- 1- ----------
+
^
( 1028-1046):

1 +

1028.
_
1029.

81
1 +
2 _ 1 - 2 -
------------- 1- :--------- = ---- . 1 0 3 0 .---------------- = 1; .
1 +


1031. 3 ( 4 + 4 ) 2 ( + 6 ) = 1.
1032. 3 (1 + !^) + 3(1 + 1;) = + .
_ ___
2 81
9
1033. ------------ :-------------= 2<; .
; 81
,
.
812 X 2(1 X + ) .
1034. ---------------------------------------- ------- = 81 +

2

- ___ ,
1
1

1035. <;+ 5------------------ =
.


-
1036. 1 + + + = (1 + )(1 + <;).

138

107. 1 + * * =
1 !
1 1

10 .

VIII.

=
2 +

10 . ? ^ = . 9.
+
1,
1040.

- 1
2
-------------------------
)
1 ( + )2 2

9
) ---------------- --------------= 21 .
1

I +

- ^ .

,
12 X
8111X + X
.
) --------------------1-
.----- = 81 + 08.
8
1 ^

3 83
.
1041. -------:------------ = 81112;-08.
1
+ 8111X 08
1042. 2 (1 1;)(1 + 1;) = 4 8 4 .
2
1043. ( + I ) 2 + ( - I )2 -------812
1044. 81 + 8 2 = 81 .
, 812 814
9
.
2 84
,----------- 1- = 8 -------------9--------1045. ----------

8111
____ 14 - 4
3 + 3
.
1046. 5----------- ----------- :----------------- = 8 - 8 .
8111'
81 + 8

8.5.
1047. ,
:
) = 327 , = 29;

6) = 71,5, = 3322*.

1048.

= 5,4 = 2736'.
1049. ,
= 105 = 2750'.
1050. ,
, = 92
= 35.
1051. % = 17,2
= 4550'
1052. 7 = 3832'
= 1980.
1053. = 12,
= 38

8.5.

139

1054.
.
1055. 10 6,
= 60. ,
.
1056. -.
.

1057. -.
- .
1058.
-.
-
() ,
.
1059. 1, 5.
, /?, ,
.
1060. = 2.
, ,
.

140


I
1 . : ), ), ).
2 . ), ), ), ), ) ) , ) ) ; ) - .

3. ) X; ) ; ) X; ) ; ) X; ) ; ) ; ) X; ) ; ) X.
4.
5.

() =

) ; )

X,
<=;

() =

, (^ ) = ; )

() =

( ) =

X, (^ )

= ;

) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) =; ) =; ) ; ) ; ) <=; ) .

6 . ) , ; ) ; ) ; ) .

7.) * { 1 , 2, 3}; ) * {1, 2, 3}; ) {3, 4,


) {2, 3 ,...,9 }; ) {1, 5, 6 , 7, 8 , 9}; )

)
=

3;)

{2, 3, ...,9 }; ) * {5, 6 , 7, 8 , 9};


{2, 3, 4, 5}; ) { 1 ,3 , 6 ,7 ,8 ,9 }.

8 . )

=?

X
X

= > (

= ? ) (? =)

X
X

), )

X
X

-'

X
X

( => -'?) (? => - ' )


X
X

9.

X
X

=> ? ? =>

X
X

-' => ?

X
X

) => ,
, X , -, => - .
)
, - ,
7=> - ,
-> => .
10. : ), ) ).
1 1 . : ), ), ), ).

13. ) X ( ( <$ (->? ))) = ( => ( ()) = X,


() = , () = (() = X, () = , (
(->} )) = .
() = , () = , ( (->? )) = X. , .

I -

141

14. . ,
, : 2 : " .
=> - ( , 2 ). ,
, => .
15. : ( => )
(->? => ->), : " + 5 ,
: " 1 V ^ 4 . -> ->( # 1 54 4 ) # = 1 = 4. (
->( V ?) - ->).
16. )

( 1 ) ^ 0 4 > ^ 0 1 ^ 0 4 > # 0 ^ 1

18. , ( =>?)=> ?
19. ) ( -> ) V (-> -> ) -> .
) ->[( -> ) V (-> ->?)] (-> V ) ( V )
20.

4 ? ( 4 ( 4 )) 4 ?.

21. ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; )
.
22. ) :
; ) ; ) ; ) .

23. ) - = 0 , 0 ; ) -
; ) .

= 0 ; ),), )

24. ) ()( 0); ) ()( 2 > 0); ) ()(-0 0); ) ->(3)( 2 + 5 > 0 ) 4 > ()->(
2 + 5 > 0) ()( ^ 2 + 5 < 0) ()( 2 => + 5 < 0); ) ( ) ( N => < 0);
) ()( N $ 2).
25. ) \ \ ()(| | => |); ) ()( 2 = 2);
) ->(3)(3)( 2 = 0 2 = 0 ), ()()( 2 = 0 2 = 0 =>
) ()( 2 = 0 ()( 2 = 0 = = );
) (V* )(^ )(3 )(* =* ( < < V < < )).
26.

27. ) ( ,

= (, 6, , 4, },
,

?}; ) ( ,

= (, },

, ,

},

= );

= ( 6, ).

) 0.

28. = ( - 2 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 } , = (1 ,2 ,3 ,4 }, = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,1 2 }, >= {2 ,3 ,5 ,7 }. ) { - 2 , - 1, 0};


) { - 2 , - 1 , 0 , 1 ,4 ,6 ,1 2 } ; ) {1 }; ) 0; ) {1 ,2 ,3 }; { - 4 , - 3 , 3 , 4 } ; ) {1 }; ) {4 }.
29. , X , ,
X . 4 ,
X . , X = {, 4 , , '}. , X
.
30.

= {3, 4, 6 }.

31.

= ( , 1),

= [3, + ),

N = 0,

N = {3, 4, 5 ,...}.

32. ) (1,3]; ) ( - 5 ,4 ) ; ) (- ,3 ) ; ) ( - 2 , - 1 ) ; ) ( - 2 , - 1 ) (1,2); ) (0 ,4 ] (7,9]; ) (-5 ,5 ];


) [1,0] 1 (2,3).
33. ) ( ) = {0 , }; ) ( ) = {0, { }, { 6} , } ;
) ( ) = {0, { }, { 6}, { }, {, 6}, { 6, }, {, }, }.
34. ) = 1, = {1 },
) = 0 , = { 1},

= {1, {1 }};
= { { 1} } ,

= { { 1, { 1} } } ,

= { 1, { 1} } ,

0> 0> {!}}}> = {{!}> {!>{!}}}> = .


3 5 . = { 1, 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 }, = { - 1, 0 , 1}, = { - 2 , - 1, 0 , 1, 2}, = { 1}, \ = 0, = ,
( ) ( \ ) = { - 1 , 0 ,1 ,3 ,4 ,5 , 6}.

36. ) ( 4 > 4 > - V 4> .


) ( ) 1 ( ) 4> 1 ( 1 1 ) 4 ( 1 1 ) ( 1
V ) 4> (4 1 ) ( 1 ) 4> (4 1 ) ( ( ) -
V ( ) 4 ( V ) ( V ), - , - - .
) I ' : 1 ' 4> - > ( ) 4> 4> 0;

142
)


\ <$

37. )
( ' \ )
(->( ) )

V (~< ?)

V <
7,

< $ < $ .

38.
) ->( V )
( -?) ( ->);
) ( V 2) ->(! V <72) => ( 1 ->?1)
39.

V (2->?2 )-

= {(, ),( , ), ( 6, ) , ( 6, ),(, ),( , )},


= {( , ), (, 6), (, ), (, ), (, 6), ( , )},
= {(, ),(, 6), (, ), ( 6, ), ( 6, 6), ( 6, ),(, ),(, 6), (,)},
= {( , ), (, ), (, ), (, )}.

2'

I'

'

-1

40. .
41- = { , , }, = {0, 1}.
42. ) \ 2

{ ( , )|,

'

-1

3 . 40
, + 2

= 1 0 + = 3}

= { ( , )|, , = 4 = 7} = 0,

1 2 = { ( , ) | , N , 1 + 2 = 1 0 + = 3 } = { ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 4 , 3 ) , ( 6 , 2), ( 8 , 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)},

* 2 = { ( 2 , 4, 1 , 2 ), ( 2 , 4, 2 , 1 ), (4, 3, 1 , 2 ), (4, 3, 2 , 1), ( 6 , 2 , 1 , 2 ), ( 6 , 2 , 2 , 1 ) , ( 8 , 1 , 1 , 2 ),


(8 , 1, 2 , 1)};
) 1 = {(2, 2)}, 2 = {(1, 2), (3, 1)} .

43. ) ( , ) ( ) & & ( ) & (


) V ( ) (, ) V ( , ) .
( V ) ( ) V ( ). )- ).
44. , , <7
, .
(. .) + <7 + = 1 5 + <7 = 8 , = 7,
+ = 12.

45. , , - ,
- , 6 - , / - , 4 -
- , (. .) + 1> + + <1 + + + = 52, + 1> + + / = 20,
1>+ + + ( 1 = 19, + + (1 + = 35, + = 11, + (> = 7, + 4 = 9,
) = 5; ) = 7.
46. 480.

I -

47.

143

48. , .
49.

1 = 2 = 1 ,

50. = {(1 ,0 ), ( 2 , 1), (3,2), (4,3 )}. , ,


.
51. ) ; ) .
52. ) ; ) , .
53. )

, , ( . 10 0 1
0 1)) ( . 10 01
<(11)). ), ), ) ,
, , .
54. ), )

, ,

55. :
{ * + 1 = 0, | = - ^ } ,

+2=

, =4 = { 2 =

= {: + 2= 0 ,

+ 4 = 0,

+ 2 = - 2 }, 1+ 1=0 =

4},

56. 0 = { 0}, , = { 1, - 1}, 2 = { 2 , - 2 }, 3 = { 3 , - 3 },


{4, - 4 } , 5 = {5, - 5 } .
, 57. ) ;
) ( ( ) ) = / ( 6) = , / ( / ( 6)) = ( ) = 6, /( /( /( < /) ) ) =
5 ( /( )) = ( 4 ) = 4, ( ( ) ) = ( ) = ;
) = 6.
58. ) / ( 1) = 5, /(2 ) = 8 , ( 1) = 3,
) /(2 * ) = 2 + 6*, ( 3 ) = 2 +
59. ) - 1 ; ) /

(())

= , ( ( ( ) ) )

(4)

= 4, ( ( 1)) = /(3 ) = 11, ( ( 1)) = ( 5) = 7;


3*, ( ( ) ) = 2 + 2 + 3* = 4 + 3 * ,7 ( 5(*)) = 2 + 3(2 + * ) = 8 + 3*.

( 2)

= |; ) / ( 2 ) = 3; ) / ( 1 ) = - I ; ) /

=*

/ ( _ 1 } = _ 2. )

/ ( + 1) = 2 ( * + 1) 1 = 2 * + 1; ) 2 * 3; ) 4 * 1.

60. {, 6} { 1, 2 , 3} : / , :
/..(

! ) , / . . ( ;

; ) , / . : ( ;

) , :( ;

!),/.:( "

^) -^3 : ( 1 )
* ) ,/,:( ;

*).

{ 1, 2 , 3} {, 6} 8 .
61. / , 1- 1 .
62. ) /(5 ) = 5, /(1 2 ) = 3, /(253) = 10, /(/(2 5 3 )) = 1;
) , , 5 ,
: 5, 104, 4001, 1002200, 32 ...
) / , 1- 1 .
63. ) 1-1 ; ) 1- 1 , ; ) 1-1
; ) 1-1 ; ) 1- 1 , .
64.

2 3
4\
'
1_ 2
3 4

4'

_ /1 2 3 4\
9

6)

; )

1- 1 , ,

, _ /1 2 3 4\
\4

1> ) '

144


_ (
V2

4\

1.-1 _ (

'

&
1 2

^4

3)

, -1 _ (
^4

I
3

\
1) '

65. ) / 1-1 . ( \ ) = / ( 2), . 7 - 1 = 7 2 - 1


7, = 2.

= 7 1

()(3)( = ( ) ) . / 1-1 , / - 1 .
/ - 1(/()) = , . / - 1( 7 - 1) = .
71=

4,

- , / -1 (<) = ,

/ / _ 1() = ;
)

/ " V ) = ^ - ^ ; ) / - 1() = 4~1~2 ; ) / - 1() = |

- 2.

10

) / - 1() = + ; ) / _ 1() =

6 6 . ) ( ) = ( + I)2. ( ) > 0 ,
/ ( - 2 ) = / ( 0 ) = 1, 1- 1 . ) , 1- 1 ; ) ,
1- 1 .

67.
(?

( / /)() =
) ( ) = 10 +

(())

28,

)()

68* ( / $)(*) = 3 + 22,

+ 5) = 2(2 + 5) + 5 = 4 + 15, ( /
25 + 18.

(2
=

)()

/)() = 2 + 4 + 42, ( ) ( ) = 2 + 22 + 4,

3()

10 + 11,

= 5 + 82 +

84 + 46 + 8, ( / 53 )() = 11 + 162 + 164 + 86 + 28.

69. ) ( / 5 )( 0 ) = - 1,
( ) ( ) = |||| =| |.

/ ) ( 1) = 0 ,

=| |- 1,

()()

()()

= | - 1 |,

( )()

71. = 2 /( 2 ) + 3 /( ^ ) = 4, = ^, / ( ^ ) + 3 /(2 ) =
3 , / ( 2 ) =

. _ I

72. ) --------- = 4, = -

3; )

()

= 2 - ; ) () =

~ ,
\

()

= - 5; )

()

13

( 1) =

- -, .

1.

() =

------

3 X

> 0.

73. ) 4 = ^ - 3 .
( ) = 2 + 7.

4 3,

= 2 ,

21

+ 6 , /(4) = 24 + 6 + 1 = 24 + 7. ,

= 5* 1; )

() = 7

+ 2;

74. ) , > .
) 180.
75. 15.
76. : , , , , , , , , .
77. .
78. 5 4 3 2 = 120 ,
5* 4 *3 = 60 , 3 2 = 6 . ,
120 60 6 = 43200. . ,
-
:
= ( 1)( 2) -( + 1).
1^4 = 120, = 60 V * = 6 .
79.
^ - =

2,

= 0

5.

, ( ) -

145

I -

: * = () =

= ( 2) =

1) ( )
\

1)
2

80. ) 25 75 ,
025 075.
" -
7! . : 2 7!
_

' '-

. . 83

82.

6 , 12 , 3 3 3 = 27,
4 - 3 - 2 = 24 . 6 + 12 + 27 + 24 = 69.

83. (. .)
, . 28 = 256.
84. | | . (|

|, | |)

< \

\< + ,

0 <| |< (| |,| |), 0 < | \ | < ; 0 < | \ | < , | |= .

85. 26 .
8 6 . 82 = 64 .
72 = 49 (
). 62 = 36 .
82 72 62 52 42 2 22 I2.

87. 2400 = 25 - 3 52, 2400


6 , 2
6 2 3 = 36 2400.

0 < < 5,
3 ,

23 5*,

8 8 . 9 103 = 9000. 89. 302 10000 = 9 106 . 90. 63 = 216. 91. 7 6 5 = 210. 92. 24.
~
12-11
93. 12 - = 66

9 , 66-9 = 594
9 -8
.
. 12 = 432
, . ,
594 + 432 = 1026.
94. .
,
5 -4
,
( 3 10 = 300)
( 5 5 5 = 125). ,
125 + 300 = 425.
12 - 11 5 -4

9 5 . -------------------- = 660.
2

96. 8 x 8 9 9 .
. ,
^8 9 -8
----- --------= 1296.
2

146

97. ) " 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 3 = 20160 ; )


12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 = 19958400 .
98. ) 5 63 = 1080; ) 5 5 4 3 = 300; ) 5 6 6 2 = 360;
)


5 - 4 - 3 , 4 - 4 - 3 . ,
5 - 4 - 3 + 4- 4 - 3 = 108. . )

= .

..

( ) 6 = 6 ,
-
= 6 3. 6 6 = 64 63 = 1080.
100, .
99. 2 , 4, 6 8 , 1 , 3,
2 , 3, 5 7, 4, 6 , 8 9 0 5.
4 5 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 2 = 2560.

5,

7 9, 0 , 3, 6 9,
,

100. 2 -3 ".
101.

6 :

, , , , .

61000000 = 6000000.

102. ( 2 , 4, 6 8 ), ,
, 4 10 5 = 200.
103. 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 = 5040 ,
3- 2 1 = 6 5- 4-3-2 1 = 120 . 6
(, , , , , ),
5040 - 6 120 - 6 = 21772800.
104. ,
3! = 6 . 2 -2-1 = 4
( ), 3-2-1 = 6
, , .
6(4 + 6 + 6 + 6 ) = 132.
105. ) ,
?, 1 , ( ( = ) =
) = (1) (( = > ) => ( = > ) ) = 1 (2).

- (2) ( => ) = (3)


(4) ( ) = 1

( )

( => )

= 1 (4),

= .

( ) = 1 (3) () = 1 ,
((

=>} ) => ) = ( (1 => ) => 1 ) = ( = > ! ) = ! ,

( 1 ). ,
, .
) ( => ? ) = (2 =>
) = (_ =* ) = (1) ( ! =* ) = 1 (2). (2) ( ) =
( ) = 1 , (1) ( 2 ) = ( ) = = ( ) = .
1 ,
.
106. ) ( ) = ( ! 2 . . . )
( ) = 1
.

( 1 2 . . ) ,

) ( ) = , ( ) = 1
->( V 2 V . . . ) & ~< ->2 . . . ~ .
107. ( = 0 = 0 ), ( = 0 = 0 ), ( = 0 = 0),
, , .

I -

147

108. - " , :

, ) - )
, :
) ^ ? ( V ) ->( ) ; ) ( )
( );
) (1 V
2))!.(?1 V 2) = (1 ) V ( 2 ?).

) = {, 4, }; ) X = {, 6, }.
110. ) {0,{1}, {2},{1, 2}};

109.

) (0) = {0 }, ({0 }) = {0, { 0 }} , ({0 , { 0 } }) = {0, {0 }, { { 0 } } , {0, { 0 } } } ;


( ) 1 0 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( );
) ( ) ( ) ( ) V ( ) ^ ( ).

, :

1 ,

= {1, 2, 3 }, = {3, 4,

5}, =

{2, 3, 4}.

111. , . , .
$ 4. 5 = { , } 5 , 5 ,
5 , !
1 1 2 . ) ; ) = {3 }, 2 = { 1, 3}, 3 = { 2 , 3}, 4 = { 1, 2 , 3};
X 1 2 , 3.

113. ) X {0 ,1 ,2 } - 8 . )
{1 ,2 ,3 } - 8 .

114. ) , = 0, = {0 }, = { { 0 } } .
) , = { 1}, = {1 ,2 }, = { { 1, 2 }}.
115. .

$ .

) \ .

116. X , X = 0
= . , : 0 = 0 = 1 , , = = 0.
117. :
+ 1 + + 4 + + + + = 20 ,
+ 1> + 4 + =

16,

+ 6+ + /=

15,

+ + 4 + =

17.

-2
> 8 , > 0 , / > 0 , > 0 > 0 .

( + + + 2 ) =

8,

118.
) (, 1>)\(,
.

4)

= 4.

148

( , 6)2(, (1) & ( -

= - = > - = - ) &

( , 1)2 ( , 6).

:
( , 1>)2( ,

) (, ()2(, / ) (^ = ^ ^ = ) => ^ =

}. , - ,
.

( , />)2 ( ,

/ ) . (|1) = {( , ) | =

119. : \>,?1, . . . , _ 1. ,
.

121.

) , , 6 , = . ,
=> . , , (, ) ( => ) \
) ,
, => ,
.

_
122. ) - =

I.

4 . ?_____________ 9_
= ^ , / ( ( ) = ------ = 9- -6 = 3 - .
2

2.

()

{0 }.
XI

2-1

= 3 ----- . / 1-1 . XI

#1

#2

-------^ -------- . ,

( \ ) } ( 2 ).

2, \ , 2 6

, /( ) = 3. ) /( ) = 4 ----- , 1- 1 ,

4
3
. ) ) = 5-1 , 1- 1 , . ) / ( ) = 2 + - , 1- 1 , .
X
X
123. ) / 1 - 1 . \ , 2 6 ( , 0) ( ( 1, ). ^ + 1 = 2 + 1
XI = 2. 1, 2 [0,1] 2 + 1 = | + 1 , = 2, XI = 2 (
XI, 2 > 0). , XI ( - , 0) ( (1 ,), 2 [0,1] \ + 1 = 2 + 1,
\ [0 , 1], XI ^ [0 , 1]. / : 1 < < 2 ,
= 2 + 1 = \ 1, < 1 > 2 , = + 1 = 1. ,

( 1 , < 1 > 2
/ -1() = { -------4
| / ^ , 1< < 2
1 + 1 ,1 < - 1 V 1 > 0

) 1(*) = { ,-----\ +, - 1

<< 0

124.

/(0), < 0
( 0, < 0
)() = | /(), > 0 = { , > 0

(/ 9 ) (

= {

/( 0), < 0 0, < 0


> 0 = {, > 0 =

/ ( 3 ),

^ 0) < 0_ / < .

( 9( ) ^ (),

> 0| - 2, > 0

,
[
<?(),*<0
0, < 0
( ) ( *) = \ , ( - ) 1 > 0 = \01 > 0 =0;
2, < 0

(/)()

"I

0, > 0

I -
( ,

149

< 0

(5 5)(*) = \ , * > ;
.

( / /)(* ) = ( /)(* ) =

125. , , / 1-1 . \ 2 , \ , 2 5 (^ 1) =
\ ( 2 ) = , ( \ ) ( 2 ), ( / ^ ( ) ( ) ( 2 ) / 1-1
. , , / .
( ) = , ( ) = ,
( / ) ( ) = , . / .
126.

#1
1
1
------- < ------- , /(* ) 2 / ( - ) = 0 ( 1 ).

(1)

4 / ( ) - 2 /(<) = 0 ( 2 ). ( 1 )
< 0 , 4 1. ( 2 ) 2 ( 1 ), -3 /(< ) = 0 ,
< = 0, < = 1, ( ) = 0 , = 0 , = 1.
2
+ 2
+ 1
1
127. ) ------- = . = ------- , ------ - = - .
'
: + 1
1 2 2

_ _1_2
/ ( - ) + 2 ( ) =
2

+ 2 (1). (1)
2

( 2 ). (1) ( 2 ),

()

= ^

- .
2

( ) + 2/ (

- ) = - =- = ------
2
1 _
2 1
2

, = 0 , = 1.

= 0!
5 - _1_

)-^(:) = 8 ( ^ ^ 2 1 ^
128. ) /(:) =

5 (0:) = 1, ( / 5 )(:) = 1,(50 /)(:) = 1;

) / ( ... ) = ,
1 2
=

^ -1

(2

()

+ 1) =

= ^

( )

= 2: + 1 = ?

( )( )

(5 / ) ( * ) =

: + 2
8(: - 1) '

129. .
.
1, 2 , 3, . . . ,9.
, .
. , 9 + 9 9 7 = 576.
130. 9 10. ,
. ,
- 9 - 10 = 45 105.
2

131. ) ,
.
( 1)
.
_
----- ------ = 21, = 7.
) .
( ) , ,
.
0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15.
132. , , .
1 , 2 , . . . ,9, 9.
, 0 (
) I, I 0, I .

150

9 9 4 = 324, ( )
. 324 + 9 = 333 .

II
133. ) 180 = 22 2 5, 2100 = 2 3 52 7, (180, 2100) = 60, (180, 2100) = 6300.
) 23 276;
) 154 355740;
) 1 128700.
134. ) 90; ) (24,18) = 72; ) (360,504) = 72.
135. 5880 = 23 3 5 72. : ) 2 3 5 = 30; ) 2 52 7 = 1575.
136. 3 - = ( - 1) ( + 1),
2 3, 3 6 .
137. : 5 - = ( 4 - 1) = ( 2 + 1) ( - 1) ( + 1).
138. ) 23 2 + = (2 2 2 + 1) = ( 1)(2 1). , 1
2. - 1 3, + 1 3,
2 1 = 2 ( + 1) - 3 3. ) 3 + 2 + 5 + 3 = ( + 1)( + 2) + 3( + 1).
139. ) 1; ) ; ) .
140. : 1995 , 9 .
141. 71 = 7 ,72 = 49,73 = 343,74 = 2401, 75 7 ,
76 9, 77 3, 78 1 . 7 ", N
, 4, .
) 77 4: + 1, 777 - 7.
7777; ) 7.
142. 9" 1 , ,
4 4, . 944 + 499
5.
144. ) . + 1 2
3 4 5 6 , N 2 5 ( 2 , 3 , 4,5,6) = 60, + 1 = 60 = 59; )
238.
145. . + + = 14,
, 7 < + < 18, + = 11 + = 0 .
2 ( + ) = 25, , = 7
+ = 7. : 176, 275, 374, 473, 572, 671 770 .
, ,

147.

{ -1 1 ,-1 ,1 ,7 }.

148. ) - 6 1 ; ) 2^; )
, .

149.

) 1 3 6 ^ .

. 1
3
- = =
_32_ 33
39

30

120 10 120 - " 0 '


, _ 7 4
5
6 7

1
4
40
- = = , , , :

9
5
6
7 8
9
...
, 58
29
23
, 345
69,2071
151. ) -----= ) ; ) --------- = ------- : ) ----------.
' 100
50
10
100
20 '
1000
152. 1 = 1, 000. . . ; - | = - 0 ,1 6 6 6 ...; = 0 ,5 0 0 0 ...; | = 0, 111. . . ;

= 0,142857142857...

15'3. ) = 0 , 2(3). 10* = 2, (3), 10 - = 2 , 1, = = =


0
,40
9
90 3 0
1
149

,
.
> ; )
) = > (45)- 1001 = 45>(45)> 99* = 45 = = ;
.
2209_
1559
29090
,1
9911
990 ^

9900'

999

7'

II -
154. 6
. 6 =
155.

151

= /2(, 6),

------ + 1) = ^/5 + 1 . 2 < \/5 < 3, 3 <

\ /5-1

\/2 =

\/5 + 1

<

_ ^ },
= .

4.

156. ) , ( ~ ) 2 = 2
. 2 = 2< 2 ,
, = 2 , N. 2 = 22 2 = 2 2 ,
, </ . ) \/2 + \/3 = }.

^2 _

\/3 = - \/2, 3 =

2 -

; ) (1 + \/2) 2 = 3 +

2\/2 + 2, . 2\/2 = 2 - 1, \/2 = ,


, 3 + 2\/2 = .

2/2.

\/2 = - }, .
157. ) + 6 , /2 + (2 /2) = 2 ,
\/2 + \/3 $ . ) + , + = 2 ,
= 2 - }. ) . ) . )
. ) 0 , = 0 0 = 0 <3- ) .
).
158. :

(/

/)(/

\/).

160. ) 6 = 4 - 2 - 3 + \/3(4 - 2)

4 - 2 = 0, . = 2. 6 = 1;

^
) = - 11, 6= -3.
161. ) ( + \/2)( + \/2) = 2 + 2 + 4\/2. 0, 4 /2 ,
2 + 2
.
162.

6 = 1000,

= 0.

163.

4 = 1, 5 = - , 6 = 1, 7 = 0. 2 3

.
164.
, + ||

( , > 0

~ \ 0, < 0

165. ) - 1 < < 1; ) - 3 < <

, > 0

\, < 0

^ < < 3; ) < <

1 < < 3.

1> 1 > 0

\ - 1, < 0 '

2 ,

2 < < +; )

166. ) | 3| = 5 < ^ 3 = 5 3 = 5 < ^

= 2 = 8 ; ) = - V = - ; )

= ^ V = 1; ) 6 + 2 = 8 V 6 + 2 = 8 <=> = 1

V = 7; ) 8 < 6

+ 2 < 8 <=> 14 <

2 < 2

^ 1 V < -7 ;

) - 2 < < 8 ; )

- 2 < || - 1 < 2, .

- 7 < < 1; ) 6 + 2 > 8 V 6 + 2 < - 8

< - 1 V > 2; ) 1 < <

) < - |

V >

- 1 < || < 3,

|| < 3, - 3 < < 3; ) < 4 V 2 < < 1 V > 3.

167. ) >

\ - \ = - ,

<

-(| -

+ +)

-( -

+ +

) = .
'

168. ) 1 6 , || = , |6|= 6 | 6 |= 6.
: | 6 |= 6 = || |6 | => |6|= |||6|.
2 6 || = , |6 |= 6 | 6|= 6 ,
. : | 6|= 6 = ( - ) ( - 6) = || |6 |.
3 > 0 6 < 0, || = , |6 |= - 6 | 6 |= - ,
. : | 6 |= - = | - 6|= |||6|.

152

4 < 0 , 6 > 0 , | 6|= || = |6||| = ||||.


5 , 6 , ,
.
) ) |6||-| = 1 , 6 - = 1. |^| =

. . . 1 .
1 |-| ' I -

|6|

||

1 1' [ = ]['

169. ) |2 (-7)| = |- 14| = 14; |2| = 2, |- 7| = 7, |2|| - 7| = 2 7 = 14 = |2(7)|;

1_2_. _ |_ 2, _ 2.
7

'

121 _ 2

7 | 7|

|2| _ 2 _ , 2

7 | 7|

^7 1'

170. ) 2,65; ) 0,68; ) 5,36; ) 8,16; ) 29,17.


171. ) 2,7; 2,72; 2,716; 2,7158; 2,71582; ) 2,6; 2,65; 2,646; 2,6458; 2,64576.
172. 3,48; 3,481; 3,4806; 3,48056; 3,480562; 3,4805616.
173. ) ( ') = 0,01
174. (') = 10,

= 0,04166.

, ( ')

(')

= 10 ,

(')

= 0,0002857,

175.

.
0,0081, .

(')

(')

2,3 4

= ^

= 0,0001388.

= 0,0085,

(')

1,23

=
,

176. ) 6,40 0 ,0 3 ; ) 8 ,53 0 ,0 5 ; ) 9,69 0 ,0 6 ; ) -9 ,3 2 0 ,0 5 ; ) -8 ,7 1 0 , 1 ; )


3,11 0 ,0 5 .
177. ) 25,23, 0 , 2 .
) 64,45, 0,03.
) 2,07, 0,02.
178. = 7,375 0,075, (') = (') + ( 6') + ^7) = 0,05 +
0,1 + 0,075 < 0,5 13,5 5 ,8 + 7,375 = 15,075, = 15,075 0,5.
179. = 7,0, ( ') < 0,05 = ^ 0,1.
180. 2,3 < < 2,5 3 ,6 < 6 < 3 , 8 , 5,9 < + 6 < 6 ,3,
11,8 <

<

11

2( + 6),

12 6

12,6. - ----- = 12,2,


12 6 11 8

' - ---- = 0,4.

6 : 8,28 < 6 < 9,50.

8,89, 0,61.
181. 5,7 < < 5,9 2,3 < 6 < 2,5,
< ^ <
2,5
6
2,3
. >
- 2,425, 0,145.
182. ( )
:

0( )

. 2,28 < ^ < 2,57.


6

, .

9
X

3
+ 3
-
(- )

3,20
3,26
1,77
1,78
5,31
5,34
8,51
8,60
1,42
1,49
2,5134 2,6522
3,2086 3,4217

( )
0 ( ) , . 3,3152, (') = 0,1065. , , ( + ) = ( ) + ( ) ,

0(

- ) =

0 ()- ( )

II -

153

183. = /2, ' = 1,41.


(\/2) = (/2)3, ( ' ) = 1,413.
/2 1,41, %/3 1,413.
0,0043 < - 10~2, 2\/2 1,413 = 2,828427... - 2,803221 =
0,025206 < ^ 10- 1 .
184. ) 3, \ , N .
1 = 8{3 I )2 + 1 = 72 2 48 + 9 - 3, = 3.
82 + 1 = 73 - . ) = 3.
82 +

186. ) 2 1 = ( - 1)( + 1) 3, - 1
+ 1 4, ( 1)( + 1)
8 . 1 , + 1 3 1 , , + 1
, 3. , ( 1)( + 1) 3,
24. ) 2 - 2 = 2 - 1 - (2 - 1). ).
187. ) 2 + + 1 = ( + 1) + 1 ,
1994.
) 1, N 1 ( + 1) 3,
2 + + 2 = ( + 1 ) + 2 3, 1995. = + 1,
? + + 2 = ( + 1)(3& + 2) + 2 = 3 + 1, ^ 3, ,
1995.
188. ) , + 2, + 4
3,, 2 3,
3, 1995, 1995 3.
189. ) . = 3&, = 3&+1 = + 2 , 2.
2 = 9 2 , 2 = (+1) 2 = 3(2 + 2 ) + 1 , 2 = (3&+2) 2 = 3(2 + 4 + 1 ) .
, 2 2 3.
) 2 = 20 + = 3( + 6 ) + 2 . , ).
190. - .
191. ) 2( + ) = , ( - 2)( 2 ) =
4. 4
: 1 - 4, 2- 2, 4 - 1 , (-1) (-4), (-2) (-2) (-4) (-1) : ( , )
{(3,6),(4,4),(6,3),(1,-2),(-2,1)}.
) ( 3)( + 1 ) = 11 . :
( , )
{(14,0), (4,10), (2,-12), ( - 8 ,-2 )}.
) ( 5)( 5) = 25. :
(,)
{(30,6), (10,10), (6,30), (-20,4), (0, 0), (4, -20)}.
) 2 + 2 2 = ( )( + ), (, ) {1,0), (1,0)}.
192. ) 2
1 1 2 0 . 2 2 , ,
: ( , ) { ( - 1 , - 1), (1 , 1 ), ( - 1 , 1), (1 , - 1 )}.
) ( 2)2 + ( + I )2 = 1 . ( , )
{(2,0 ),(2 ,-2 ),(1,-1),(3 ,-1)}.
) 2 + ( + ) 2 + 2 = 2 . : (^,)
{(0 , 1), (0 , - 1), (1 , 0 ), ( - 1 , 0 ), (1 , - 1 ), ( - 1 , 1 )}.
) ( + ) 2 + ( + ) 2 + ( + ) 2 = 12 .
(*,!,,*) 6 {( 1 , 1 , 1 ),( 1 , 1 , 1 )}.

2 ' + \ ' + ------1- 1 2 '-1


,
.
.
.
193. I/

= -------------- --------------------------------- ,
1 2

1 ( \,
).
194. ) , 6 , <

6.

< < &

154

) , \> 6 < \> 1


: < < 2 < < < \>. , )
.

. . 194

195. (. _.). , 6, , ?, /
\> + +
2>
2/ 3
.
. 1

* = +

,1

;
2(2 - \> - - )
, \/3 = 2 (2 + \>2)----

<3

..
"-

196. 1 + / (4 + 6 + 42) + (2 + 6 + 18)\/3 = 0


4 + 6 + 42 = 0 2 + 6 + 18 = 0 , / .
= 12,6 = 6 .
197. ) , \/2+\/7\/19 = 6 . /2+\/17 = +\/19.
2\/34 = 2 + 2\/19, , ,

136 - 4 - 762 _
.
- - / 7 7 7

\/19 = ----------------- 6 , V 19 .

\ -\

\ -\

\-\/99

+ +
= /100 - \ = 9.
198. = ------ +
2 -1
3 -2
100-99
199. 4 ( + ) 2 + ( I ) 2 + ( + I ) 2 = 0,
( , ) = (1, 1) .

III -
200.

,,

4,,

: 6 = : <* < - . - = - - : = 6 : <*;

:
) ,
) ,
) ,
) .
3

:\> = : 4

( + \>) : ( + <) = :

201.

-= 1

^ . \> = . 4\

+ - \> : =

( + \>) : = ( + <1) :
4 :

:\> =

: 4.

III -

155

2 = = = = \ ,

2 0 2 . ) = 6 ; ) =

\ .

+
+

),

203. ) ( + 6) :
+ = 10, 10 : 5 = 2 => : = 4,

( +
= 6;

) * = 15, = 9; ) * =

) * = 21, = 20.

4)

= :

(+

) : (2

+ 3)=

204. )

6 _ 12

12

~ 10

: 6 : : 4 = 9 : 12 : 10 : 15. ) 12

205. ) ( -

) : ( -

_10
15

4 ~

: 18 : 21 : 77;

) 18 : 24 :20

21;) 32:132

2 6
2
^

6
= = :- , - = .
_ _ 1_

6) = : 6

= ^

2^ 6, 2 = = , .
+ 6

206. ! : 61 = 2 : 62 = : 63 = 4 ' &4 = . : = ^, 2 = />2 , 3 = />, 4 = ^64


^ + + + 4 = ^(61 + 62 + 63 + 64) (^ + 2 + + 4) :
(6 + 62 + 63 + 64) = = 1 : 6 = ^ : 62 = : 63 = 4 : 64.
207. ) 1 : 250000 = 2 : = 500000 = 5.
) 2 : 80000 = : 250000 = 6,25 .
208. - , :

100 *

0.751

0.81

160 = 0 ,75 : 0 , 8 ,

150 .

209. .
:
1
10
35

18
18 1

"

.
:

.
18 35 : 10, .

18-35
,

63 .

210. :
1
14

* 4 11

1 35 1

1 3640

1 3 11

25 1

1820

156

14

25

1820

( .
, -
.) : 14 = (3 25 3640) : (4 35 1820),
= 15/.
211. :

1
7

'

| 16
!
24

1 3600 I

| 15 !

12 !

7 = (24 12 3600) : (16 15 3780>),

= 8.

212. :

1 6

I 20

1 13

* 260

21

16

280

6 = (20 13 280) : (260 21 16),

213. 15.600 .

214. .

= 5 .
215. .

216. 24 , 33
80 16 = 64 . ,
1 33-9

I 33

64 = ^ : 24

80-16

= 88 . 16 + 88 = 104 .

217.

1 (36-12)

4 11
(4-1)11

(36 12) = 4 : (4 1), . = 4 24,

218. 17^-.

219. 30 .

220.

= 32.

= 56 .

221.

9 .

222. 15 15 2 2 52,
10 2 0 2002. ,
: 600 = 225 : 200, = 675 .
223.

10/.

224.

= 3 .

226. 8 20 .

225. 192 .

227. 50 .

228. 30 .

229.

60

10 .

231' ) = 7 + 3 ' 7 = 42, = 7 + 3 ' 3 = 18; ) = 38, = 5?;

35
= --------- 2 = 10.
9
2+ 5
232. .

3840
1

= ------ - - = 2048,

7 + 8

3840
1
= ------ - - = 1792.
7+ 8

3840
= -------- 8 = 2048,
7+8

) = 2 + 5 ' 5 = 25-

3840

= -------- 7 = 1792.
7+8

III -
233. )
)

234.

= ^ ---------7 = 42, =
7+4+1
'*
86
5
5
3
' 6 "
~ 5

6 + 4 +2
= 1887, 50 ,

------ 4 = 24,
7+4+1

86
3
3
' 4 " 18 ~

157

--------- 1 = 6;
7+4+1

86

3
' 2 - 48.

6 + 4+ 2
6+ 4+ 2
= 1510 , = 1132,50 .

235. =

--------32 = 288 ; = 207 ; = 405 .

32 + 23 + 45

21452

236. = -------------------------------------------- - 12000 = 5986,60 , =

12000 + 11500 + 10500 + 9000

5737,16 , = 5238,28 , = 4489,95 .


237. 600, 800, 1000 1200 .
238. , , 6.400, 9.600, 12.000 14.000 .
239.

- 234 ,

104 , - 585 , I) - 312 .

240. : 30600, 30000, 36000 39600 .


241. 1950, 1500, 2160, 2400 1500.
242. -
6 ' (6 < < ) .
- + . , + 1> = ( + ) .
( - ) = ( - 1>), . : = ( - 6) : ( - ) .

1 !

1
1 ! *

' [ V) : ( - )

, .
= 5 : 10 = 1 : 2. , 40
25 .

243. :

1 !

44%.

16

64%

1 80% ,

^ 20

: = 16 : 20 = 4 : 5. , 4 5 .
= 44, = 54. + = 91 = 18/ I = 2/, = 8/ = 10/.
\

244. 3 : 2.

, \

'

245 . 20/ 30/.

246. 3/ 40-. 4,5/ 65-. .

3
5

247. 6 - / .

248. ) 1 : 2; )205 40^.

249. 1200*0 400*5.

250. 136/ 85/.

158

251. - 16 25, 20 22
16 22, 20 25 . :

16'

21

<)

~~~

"

^ 5

, : 6 : : ( = 4 : 1 : 1 : 5 .
252. :

6 ,2 ,4

254. 9 : 35.
257. = 12000, = 7%, =
258. = 16850_
100
260.

253. : 9, 1; 2, 1; 1, 4 ; 8, 4.

256. 36/.

100

259. = 160, = 2 ,5%, = 16 ' 00 = 6400*0.


2,5

5 = 758,25 .

450000-100

= 7500000, = 450000,

255. 92/ .

: 6%.

7500000

16 100
= = 19.:
83

261. 83 - 67 = 161.

425000 100
5000,000 ,
8,5
5750000 , 750000
750000-100
~

= 15%.
5000000 .
263. , 6 .
.
1 3
. 1 3
3

+ - = - , - - = - .
262.

6 - -6 = -6 , -6 + -6 = -6 .

- 6 = 8 .

- -

-6 = 6, . - ( - 6) = 6

'

264. 1% . 265. 61,44 .


266. 100%.

267. 1%.

5
5
4
268. 111(1 = </2*2 1/2 = - 1/1 (1 = -< 2 , . (2 = <1 = 80 %<1.
20%.
269. 25%.
270. 10% , 22 2,2
, 88% . 2,2 : = 88 : 100
22 = 2,5 .
271. .

= ,

100 *

= ------ -.
*
+ 100
272.

120 = 1000 : 75

273. 60000 300 .


274. 350000*0.
^
= 5%,

15000' 3- 5
= ------ ------= 2250.

= 8 ,

= 4%,

275. = 15000, ( = 3 ,
276. = 42800 ,
277.

= 3505,50 .

1200

8 = 1141,33.

= 1600.

IV -
278.

279.

I =

100260, ( = 60 ,

10260 , ( = 5 ,
=

4%,
=

159

I =

6%,

15140.

= 1277500.

282.

20

= 200(1 +

= 200 2,48832 = 497,664 .

* 1 = 1238,34 *15 = 3081,40 .


283. ) *3 = 6000 (1 + ^ ) 3 = 6945,75; ) 7986; ) 9125,25 .
284. 537 .
285.

$ =

1000(1 +

)4 = 1010,

& =

1015,

1020,17 .

286. 48000 .

IV -
287. ) { } ,
.
( 1) 1 , . , ,
3 .
, 5 . { } ,
{4 } .
(2) . /3
{4 } , 3 = .
) 6 5. , 1 5 .
6 ).
288. 6
, , 1 , = 6, .

289. 6 = { 5 } . 5 < * 5 / ? ,
5 5 /?, , 6 , /
, .
290. .
5 , , .
291. :

292. :
.

\ = ,

293. , . ,
5, 6 .
294. = (3,
/ = 0 , \\.

(3,

||/?.

/ = 0, ,

295. : :
) = .

296. :

\ \

2 2

297. : ,
, ...

160

6*5
5* 4* 3
298. ) ----- = 15; ) ---------- = 10 .

3*2

: ) | = () = 15; ) | = ( 3) = 10.
299 - 303, 316 - 319.
299. , - . ,
7 6
----- 6 - 2 = 9 .
300. 10 ' 9 - 6 3 = 102.
3 -2
302.

301.

( 1)

- = 3

= 21.

= 7.

_
, ( 1)( 2)
( 1)
.

303. ----------------- - = 12 * --------- = 38.


3*2
2
304. 6 .
. 1 4.1.
6 . ,
( 3 4.1.) /3. /3 (
5 4.1.) 6 /3 6.
/3 , , /3 = .
305. , 6. ,
||6. = { } .
6. . ,
6.
306. .
307. ) || ||6, || ||6.
) . ) .
4 3
309. = 6 .

308. ) 7; ) 8.

310. , ? .
,
. , 13 .
311.

||6.

||6 6||.

312. 6 . , ,
. 6 ,
6 , . 6||,
. , 6 .
313. - 6||.
315. = /3,
7 , ||6.

6, ||6. /3,

6= 0,

316. , = . = 0 6
, ||6 .
.

317. , , /3 .
} ,
, ,
\\ ?||. , /3 .
318. .
( 1) - /3 = , 7 = 6. 6||,
, . 3 , . = { }, /7 = { }.
( 2 ) .
, .

IV -
319

,1 ( - 1)

( - 1)

( - 1)( - 2)

( -

'
2
2

3 -2
320. , = /?.

161
1 ) ( - 2)

3 -2

321. .
322. /? , .
, .
/?. , ,
, .
.
323. ^ ^
, 6 . ' 6'
' , V , '\\ 6'||6. ' 6' , . ||
||' ' . 6||.
324.
/? , 6, \\ ||6.
||6. ||/?,
= 0. , , , .
\\ |[, \\.
325. :

61 611|6, 6,
6, /? 6

^.

\.

326. 6 , , 6||.
6 . ^ ,
, , ( 5 4.1.) 6 ,
. , 6 .
327.

/?, :

( 1 ) / ? = ,

( 2 ) = /? .

( /?)||, \\($. /? = 0,
/? = 0, \\, /3 = ' , (. .).
' , /? = 0 , ' .
' , ||'.
328. , /3 6
. - /3 = . || ||6
, 6 .
329. . 7 = 7 /? = 0. 7
/? . . , 6 /3,
6||. $ 6 6 . 7
. 6, ,
.
330. .

331. 81 2 , 5 2 3 ^ 5 3
\ 2. 5 1 , 5 2, 5 3 .
, . ,

162

- : 5 82 83. 5 6 5 6 ,
82 , 82 01 , 02, 03 .
332. ) 0; ) 1; ) 2.
333. ) N . , , N ,

, . , .
), ) , ) \ , ,
.
) . , N =>
(V ) ( - - N = ) , N , . ,
.
^
/1

. . 333

. . 334

334. (
- ,
, ).
.
4 4 = 16.
16, .
335. ) ^ 5 (5 3) = 5;
) ,
. - 7 (7 3) = 14.
, (. .).

V -
336. ) : , , , , , . )
,
. ) = ( + ) , = .
337. 8 24.

338.

339. 9.

. .

340. ,
.

163

V -

342. ) ; ) ; ) ; ) . ) ,
) .
343. + (3 = 90, + 7 = 180,
+ 1? = 360, 7 + = 270.

= 180, ( )

+ + 7

344.
346.

, /? ,

.
, - .

347.

- ,

348. ) ; ) 0.
350. )

' 5

351.

345. 135 45.

> (3.

- ;

) ; )
5

- .

349.
-

'

1313

+ (3 =

. !

180, + = 90.
- .

' 5

- = .
5
3
15
352. ,
(. ), (. .).
+ - + -

. . 352

. . 354

354. \ ^ (. .), 2 3
( ), \ ,
- .
355. ) 9! (. .) < = < , ,
, . = - .
) , ).
) < < (. .). 9!
, < = < < = < . = .

. . 355

. . 355

164

. . 358
356. .
357.

(. .)

358. )

(. .),

359.

(. .) ,

= .

= .

^.

360.
. ,
= = . 2 ,
.
361. ,
< ( ).

< = < .

< =

362. ) 2 ' ' '2 , < = < ' ' 2


'
< = < ' . , 2 ' ' 2 ' , < = < ' .
) ' ' ^ , [ ,
' ' 0 ' , < ^ = < \ ' ' . ^ ' \ ' , = ^ '
, , = ' ' .

. .

. . 359

363. ), ) ) , ) )
. ) = ' ' < = < ' ' ' , < =
< ' ' ' ' ' ' . , , ' ,
, ' , , . V . ' ' ' 2
' ' , < = < < ' ' 0 ' = < 0 ' ' ' . ' ' ' ,
= ' ' = ' ' , = ' ' = ' ' , = ' ' .
364.
.

' 0 ' ' ,

' '

366. ' '


. (. .)

367.

= 0 ' ',

0 = '0 '.

N 5

= .

368. ) . ) . ) .

^^' '
= = , = ' = ' ,
.' , = = N 0 .

+
',

^ (.

.).

165

V -

. . 367

. . 373

. . 369
369.
.) = ,
.

. . 374

N (.
= ^, -

370. , 6, . = =
. , = = ,
, ,
. , - , .
371. \
2 \, 61, 2, 62
\ \ , 61 2 02,62 ^,6162 (. .). \ 1,61 . 1,
<(2, 2) = < ( 62,^ 2) = < ( , ) = <(2, 2), 2 2 2 62, . 2 .

. . 371
372. 6 = { } (. .),
6 .

'\\, ' , \ ' , \\\', \.

||1, 6 . ^

373. = { } (. .). /?,


' ( ' ) . ' 0 ,
. ||'
||.
374.

(. .).

166

375. 8 1>5 8 0 1
X . 8 0 , 8 0 X .

80

376. ,

377. '
.

378.
<3, < = < .
379. = / ? X .
- .

'

} = -

/3,

380. /3, /3 X .
/3. , \\ /3. X \\, X ,
/3 , /3 X .
381. = { } (. .) . '
. X , X ' ,
\\', .

382. ' V ' , V


({ } = ) '||, 6'||6 (. .). X , X ' , X 6
X 6 . ,
X .

383. X
,

X
. X .

384. /3 X 7 X , 8 = /3 7 X , 5 X 8 , .
8 8 . 8 X X , (
) 8 X . 8 8 X .
387.
. ( & .

388.

8$

= 5 ^ + 1 (. .).

389. .

390. .

&

= \

= *; =

+ (5

^('^' + ) ;

= \ (^ - ).
391.

1 > - 7 ,

8$

= -~ ? -

= -(!? - ^ ) \ =

= ! +

6 ,

--&

0( 3 = ~ ( 0 + /} ) ,

80

+ 1 (7 *' - 1 *).

= ^ (7 *' - 1 *)

+ !?)

(. .).

167

V -

. . 388

. . 391

392. 0(3 = ^ (0/1

& )

= /3,
.
393.
\\

= ^ 5 + * \ ,

\[ =

\\

= $ - ,

\\

$ -

.
\.

\\

- ! ? ,

\(3

394. ( . .)

0 1 3)

0 /3 = - ( 6 + 0(3), 0(3 -0 1 $ =

0 /3 ^ ^ = ^ 6 , 0 ( 5 -"* + - 6 0 /3 = - 6
+ -"^.
2
2

3
3
3
3
395. .
.

(3 =

396.

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ \ ^ ,
2 4, \ $ , \ &, 4 6 . ^ ^ ^ ^ \ 2 + 1 5 = \ ,
% \ 3 4 6 \ 3 + \ = \ 4 , \ 2 + \ $ +
\$ + \ $ + \ $ = \ 4.
397.

+ (3 = 1<3,

398.

4 ? = 2 (

399.

= \ { \ \ -

400.

= ~]5

401. )

1 { \

+ I)

\ =

+ +

^ {

) = 2 - ^ +2 ^

= 2 2

<$

+ 2 - ^ + ^

1?.

= 21 + 0 $ + .

\, \ =

+ 2 4 5 +

(3 +

2^^.

\ = ^.

\,

+ =

"\

^ = - ^ ,

2 4 ).
+

%) =

? =

- \

? = ^, ( )):

$ +

'1' + ? =

+ \ + [ ) = ~$.

) 0 ? = % + $ , 0 ? = 0 $ + , % = + ^ , 3 0 ? = + $ + <5 +
^ + '1' + ? , , ), : ? = ( 0 ^ + % + 0(3).
402.

/)

1$ =
+ ,

1$ =

+ 13

151$,

+ + (. .). 2 1 $

168

. . 402

. . 394
403. 391

\ =

+ $ ) , \ =

"*" & ) -

\ =

/}

\
\
\ = 0 ,
% , .

. . 404

. . 4046

404. 1 ^ + 6 "*' - 6 ^ ,
(. .). . ) ^ "<? 6
. )

( =

"<?,

6,

0$

= !? +

6,

= !?

6 ).

405. ^ "? , *
= *"^.
2~ + ~} = /!* - , . (2 - *) + (1 + ) = 0 . :

~]

, 2
-2 .

) =

\ =

0 1+

0.

1,

3
- - ; )

-1 5 .

406. ) "<? = \ 1 ? +
\ + 2 = 1,\

-1 ,

2 =

) > = -

~?\

\(~ + ) + 2 ( ) = (\ + 2 ) + (\ 2) .
= - 3 .

2~^ =
^

2, "^ = 6 + 2"*.
) > = 27 - 3"^.

407. )

= ~$.

= 1,6 = 8. ) = - , 6 = 15.

408. \ 2
= \? + 2"^. 4 2
=
*1(3 I 4 ) + *(2 - 3 I ), : ( - 2 - 3 * 1) + (4*1 - 2*) +
(4 + 3^2)

0 ,

= - -
3

2 =

2
4 ^
= - - - -

!* , " "* .
) "5^ = ^ + "^.
409.
+ "* = "* 6 + "* = ^"* ( ^ , ), 6 = "* "* 6 =
[
"*
= ~ "*, ( + 1)"* = ( + 1)"<?,
~*"*
=

1. "^ + 6 =

. ^ + 6 + "* = 0 .
410. 90 +
411. 60.

90 +

, 90 +
412. ) 6830'; ) 70; ) 58; ) 6230'.

169

V -
414.

\
< = 30 < = 60 \ ,
]- ^= \

416. ) 90 - 7 ; )

417. ) 116, 124, 120.

418.

= 70.

<

+ + 75 180,

= 40.

419.
, ,
(. .). ( ^ 1 ) .
) < = < - < = | - (90 - 0 ) =
) 0 = < + < = < + 90 420. .0 < , . > 0 (.
.) . \ \
180 0 ( + 0 > 180) > \ = .
421. (. .).
< > < .
< > < .

. . 424

. . 421
422.
.

180 - / ? - - = + 7 > 2

423. ,
(? , <2 < .
424.
= .

(. .).

<

,
=

<

= 30 ,

425. ) = = (. .)
, < = < = < = < 1) = 0 .
+ + 0 + 0 = 2( + 0 ) = 180, + /3 = 90 .

170

) < = 90 = .
= >. 2 ( ).
< = < , \ \ , . , .
, , ,
. 1> =

^.

. . 425

. . 426

426. ( ?), < =


< = 90 < = < .

.
427. (. .)

, = 3> = 3 =

428. , < = < = .


, , < =
, = < = < . ,
< = 2 + . 2 ( 2 + ) + = 180 + = 180,
= + = 60.
429. < = 40, < = 80. < = 70.
< = 30. ( , , , :
< = 70, < = 30.)
430.

\< +

70 = 90

431. 36, 36 108.


434.

<

<

= 40, < = 100.

432. 40 50.
(

433. 15
)

( ).

. . 435
435. '
. '
\ , .
5, ' .

V -
,
* (. .).

' .

171

'

( ?),

436. - 0 > 30 0 - 7 > 30. - 7 > 60,


180 = + 0 + 7 > / ? + 27 + 60, . 0 + 27 < 120. 0 - 7 > 30 7 < 30,
+ 0 > 150 . 0 > 30, > 90,
.
437.

> + _
2

438.

'

' ' +

+ -^ - >
2

< + ,

>

<

= .

'


> ' = ' + , .

'1 .

+ > + ,

= '
= ' .

5 , \ \ .
, 54, 8 = 8 .
( 8 = ) , = .
= .
439.

<

440. 70, 110.


441. ) .
) ).
442. ) ))
( ?).
, ,
, . , = .
) ( ?),
. .
443. ^ \ \ 1 =
, \ \ , =

1 . ,
\ \ .

\N .

444. 75.
445.

<

<

<

= 3 : 1

<,

<

< = - - <

2 ,

1 (. .).

N \

<

3^

446.

= -

2 '

- 2 .

, = -, = - ^ .
4
5

. . 446

1 ^ '

. . 447

172
447.

I,

1,

1 ,

448. 0 .
- = , = ,
.
449.
' N =

N ,

= - =
,

450. < = > < = V + 20. , 1 ,


> + 20 + 50 + 90 = 180 > = 20.
60 120.
451.
= -

<3

..

= ~

. . 452

. . 451

452. .
= ). \ \ ,
. , 8 )5
. 8 = 8 5 = 5.0 5) 8 .

. . 456

. . 453

453. ' ' '0 ' , ' ' '


= > '' = ' '. ''1>', (. .).
454. ' , ' , ' ,
' ' ' .
455.
.
456. 5) 8 (. .) < N 0 8 = < 0 8 N < 8 =
< 8 , < N 0 8 = < 8 <1)5 = < 8 , 5
,
457. 5.

= 8 + 5 = + ^ = -------- .
458. 18.5 17.5.

V -
459.

<

= 90 (.

<

.)

173


<

= 180 - ( + - ) = 90.

<

,
= = , < = < ,
\ \ , . X .
.

0_

. . 459

. . 460

460. < = < , ,


, < = < (. .).
7 2 , = .
461.

<

( \

, \

\ ),

\ \ \ \ \ \.

<

< \ \ ,

+ < = 90. ^
. < = 90.

<

< \ 0 \ ,

462. .

. . 463
< 1.
, 90 - ,

463.

90 - ^

, (. .).

464. ( - 2)180 : 360 = 15 : 4


465.

= 19/2-.

.
.
( - 3)
( 1)( 4)
----- ------ = ---------- ---------- + ;

.
(

174

466.

(
?)

2
.180_

. * = - 2 .

467. 360,
3 3 .
, ,
.
468.

< = < (),


N (. .).

469. 5 (. .).
= 8 = 8
.
470. , , ' (, ) .
?
.
471. (5
(. .). < = < . = .
,
= = = . = = 8 = .

. . 471

. . 472

472. (. .). < = < = 7 (


), < ^ = 180 - 2 . , < ^ = 180 - 2 , < ( =
180 - 2/3.
473.

= 54.

474. = 15.

476.

/3 = 41.

477. 28 46.

478.
.).

, = 1, = , =
+ = , + =

479. 11 19.

475. = 75,/3 = 105.

, + = 1
>.

= =

(.

V -

175

. . 478
480. <

<

. . 480
=

2>,

( ). <
< = 2>,

3 .

< = < + < =

481.

(. .)

<

<

= 180

180 - <
180------------- ------------ = 90 + - , .

<

. . 481

. . 485

482. < = < - ; <


.
483.

<,

484. .
485. = /, = (. .). +

+ = 2.

486. \ = \, \ = \, \ = \ (.
.), \\
.
487. ) + 2 = + 6,

> \/, + 2 > 2^/.

.
) 2 <

2 < 6,2 <

<

488. (. .),
, <1 = <2, <3 = <4, <5 = <6 <7 = <8.
<1 + <2 + <3 + < 4 + <5 + < 6 + < 7 + <8 = 360, < + < = 360 - (<1 + <3 +
<6 + <7) = <2 + < 4 +

<5 + <8, <

<

= \ 360

= 180.

489. , < + < + < =


< + < + < . 180, ,
< + < + < = 90, ,
.

176

. . 488
490. \,2 . 0 \ = 3 2 = . ^ =
0 25 = 2 < 0 30 \ = < 0 30 25 ( 01||025 ), 1 3 0 25 0 (. .).
3 = 38 . 3 <3,
= 8 = , = - = - 8 = 5.

492.

, (. .):
< = < = ~ { ),

< = < = ( ),

< 0 8 0 =

180

< = < = ~ ( ),

< = < = -( ).

7+
- ( , + 1)
= + 0 + , - ( + 12) , 1 = <1,

> = 5).

= .

493. )
.
, ,
2 .
)
. .
.
( ), (.
) .

494.
< 2 = = ,

8 (. .).
8 , 0 5 = + = + .

, (, ,

, = =

, < , , 8
<? = , <? = /3, < 0 8 = 180 , < 8 0 = 180 /3.
, , , 5 . ,
, , , ,
0 8 , 8 0 , , ? ,
, /3, 180 - , 180 - /3.

495.

V -

177

. . 497

. . 496

496. , , , . . . ;
, (. .). 9! < = <
< = < = 180 - 2 . , < = .
,
< + < = < + <+ < + < = + (180 - 2) + = 180.
497. , ?, 7 , (.
+ 7
+ '
, < + < 8 = 360
<<2 = 180
< 8 = 180

.).
+ /7 + 7 +
.

180.
502. . I
, (. .). 0 .
( 0 ) , , I. ,
.

. . 503
503. .
.
,
. .
.

178

\, .
.
, (. .).
. , < = .

, . = , .
.
. , 0, 1 2.
. < , . = ,
. < < , . > , .
,
> < .

. . 504

. . 5046

504. ) = , (. .).
( )
( = 2).
>. 0, 1 2 ( ) .
) 4 = , (. .).
.

90 +

0, 1 2 .

505. )
, (. .).
= (, .
= , . 0, 1 2
.

, ,
.

) , (. .). .
= , .
. 0 1;
.
1

. . 505

. . 5056

179

V -

506. ) ,
? I
, (. .).

0,1 2 .
)
. I 1
, (. .). , 0, 1
2 .

. . 5066

. . 506
507.

(. .).
.

- - .
_

<

- .

6 1

2 ,

2
-< ,

1. .

= 2 .
.
. : = 2 : 1 ,
.
2:1,

= - 1 , 1.
3
3
. (

= 3 = 3 -

\ 2 .
2<6 > 2< > , .
2 > 21 = 2 = 2< > ,
. , 2 < 11 < 21\, = = , .
.

. . 507

. . 508

180

508. ) , (. .).
.
(.
> 2( > . ,
. .
509. . .
= . , .
: 1
2 I . .
= ( = = , = ) ,
( 0 , ) . ( , 1) , (. .)
.
. = . 1, ?
: = = .
. -

&1.

>

<

1 ,

- .

= - =

1 .

>

^.

510.

. .

= ,

(..).

. . 510
511. )
, (. .). .
) 8 . = 2 < 8 = 135 ( ?),
8 .
) ;
)
135;
) , = + = + < = 45.
512. )

- ,

513. )

9 0 -------- . )

(. .).

. )

0+1

= .

- -

= =

6.

<

= |

< =

= ,

< =

181

V -

. . 512

. . 511

) , . )
1) ,
. ) ' 1) ( I )
) = + .
514. ) ,
= 6 + . .
) = .
.
) ) < .
.
) , , .
) I ) I ) I )
= 6 .
515. )
= 6 .

.
) < =
; ( -
- - <3 = = .
, <.
) , ,
, .
) N
, = = .
) < ,
1 ) .
( 0 , ) .
^
)

= ,

= 6,

<

= ).

516. . , ,
0 0 \
. 0 2
(- / \ ) . 0 2
- ^ <? . ,
.
517. ) - -
= 6. < = 135.
) = = 4 6.
= 4 1).
. .
518.


4 - . .

< = 4 - .
45
? N = . ,
. <
.
519. ) \ 2 , .
? 2, (. .).
6 \
.
^ . < 2; ,
( ) .

) = , (. .).
. ,
( ).
< ( ,
).

/
/

/
\

7\

. . 519

. . 5196

520. ) , ( > 6) , 4.
6, (. .). ( ),
. ()
6, , 4 .
) = = .
= , (. .). = -
( ).
> 180.

521. 4 .
, (. .). ( 4 / 2 )
(). 4 > 2.
522. 5 , 1, = 1,5.
.

183

V -

. . 5206

. . 520

.
, 1 , .

. . 523

. . 521

523. <1 ,
I . I
( <1,
). I. 0, 1 2 ,
4 , .
524. 6 ( 6
.).

,
,

6 6) (.
||||6 ( ?).

I'

. . 524
525. / , 5 , ( > )
, (. .). I .
4* I 5 ' .
< ' 5 = 90
5 '
' . ' . + ,
I .
' ,
<. 0 4, .

184

. . 526
526. 5 , 5 I , (. .).
5 . = ,
. || ^ , . ,
I 0 8 ,
0 8 .
527. .
,
. ,
5 + | - | ( ?),
5 + | - |.
0 8 . .
528.
.

529. . I, (. .). <3


. > X
. = < = 90.
< .
. ' ,
2
, . X V &
2 ' . 1\ /2 +
, (. .)
. X I
. ( I.
, <3 = .
( 6 /1 ( /. ( = .
12 .
. > ( X ) . < ,
, > < .
( 12 ) , .

185

V -

530. (. .) = 2 . ,
.
< 3 , = 3 , > 3 .

. . 534

. . 530

532. ) [ ^ * [ = .
: ( [ = &)> , .
) ' "* N = ' .
' .
533.

$,

534. = ' \ ' ' . 0


, 0 ' , (. .).
' .

' ,

0 =

535. / , 5" , (. .).


, , , ||,
. 5(3 ,
. I, {4 } =
{ }

= 1 ,

= 5(5.

. . 535

536.

. . 536

1 ^ , (. .),

( ) ()
() , 12 =
0 20 =
.

8283,

^ =

5(=

$ ) .

8 \8 . , 123 5 1] ^2 ^

186

537. , , 7 6 .
$ , (. .).
, < 7 + 6 180.

. . 537

. . 538

538. , , .
& , (. .),
( ) .

540. ) [ = 8 ( ! ) [ % = { , } .
) ' = ( ) , ' <7 = { }. .

541.
2 .

'

' = 8(>), ( . .).

. . 541
542.

80( )

N =

0 , 1

. . 543

= 5 0() 1> =

80( ) ,

80( ) .

543. 5 ; ,
8 , ( ) , (. .).

8, ( )

>,

544.
.

V -

187

545. .
, . ,
, .
, ( ).
546. ' = 5 { ) , (. .). ' <5, '<5 (
) .
, . ' = ,
, ' ' ,
.
547. ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; )
; ) ; ) , .
548. \\.
. -
, (. .). ;
. 1 , ; ,
.
549. ; .
, .
/2 .
550. ' = 5 ( ) . ' .
, ; 1
.
.

. . 548

. . 551

551. = 5() <5 = 5 () , (..).

, <? .
||<? ( ) ;
<? ( <?|[ <3||?).
.
552. ' = 5( ).
, (. .).
( ) + = + ' > + ' = + ,
553.
. ,
. , .
555. ) .) = , ,() = <4,
) ,90 () = ' ' <? = { } .
) 1 ,0 (?) = ? ' , ? ' = { }; 2 1.

6 = { } = - ().

556. 0 < < 180,


, .

188

. . 552
-180 < < 0, ||
, . ,
= 180, . = 120.

557.
120, (. .).

. . 556

. . 557

558. 60 ,
, , ( ).

N.

. . 558

. . 560

559. 60.
560. , (. .). 60
. ( ?),
. .
,

562. 1, 1, 0 ,8.
563. \ = \ = \ , \ = \ = \ , <1 \ \ = <1 \ \ = <1 \ \ = 120,
\ \ \ \ , \ \ = \ \ = \ \ .
564. , = . ( (
,
= (?<?, = .

V -

189

565.
.
566. .

<.

567. // , ^ ,

= . , = ^.
568. < = < , . < \ = < ,
\ , < \ = < ( = ) . =
= < = < \ , , \
.

571. ,
, .
572. 36,36, 108.
573.

<

<

/3 =

180 7 = 180 - - (180 -


<

= ^ +

- )

= 180

^ + ,

/3 = < .

= < ,

<

= +

, < # = <#1>,

574. , , . .
. , , , ,
. .
575.

. \ \ , ,
, . \ \ ,

,
.

576. :
\ = < \ , 2 = < 1, = < \ , ^ = \ , \
, < {3, < = 7 < .
1 + = 90, 2 + 4 = 90,/? - = 90 , 7 - 4 = 90 .
1 + 012 = 180 - ( 3 + 4), /? + 7 - ( 3 + 4) = 180 - 2 , . = 3 + 4,
\ + 2 = 180 - .
:
<

<

, .

1 , %, 1 , - ,
2
2
3
3
3
^ + ^ > , . 1 + > - . < + < > - 6 % + 1 > - .

577.
:

< +

+ < > ^( + 6 + ).

578. /1 + 0(3 = 01? + ^, 0 1 3 5 = 0(3 ^}. ,


,
.
579. 2 ^ - V =

^ + 2 ^ = 1 ( 8 / + ^ ).

580. .
4016)

1 3 5

~ [ \ + 3 + 5 )

= /1 +

2 * (

^ = | ,
581.

= [ 2- \ - ^ - \ - ^ \

= -

+ ^ ) ,. . . , 6 =

+ ),

= .

= /) + + 1)<? +

+ ?.

= - ^ -

- ^ ,

190

*1 = % ,

582.

= \,


= { 5 } . : = 2 : 1, 0 5 =

,
. - 6 = ! ? + "*, _> = 6 ! ? =

- 8

~$) = . =
+ 6 ).

= %
( ! ?

0% + ,

583. 12^? 1-520*1 2 1 2+ 2 1+ 1 2 + ? \ + 1 2+ 1 2+ 2 1 = 0 .


2 1 = & , 2 1 = (3, ? \ = + ( 5 + = 1?, 12 + \ 2+
2 =

?.

584. + 1 + 1 = ( & + + ) + ( \ + 1 + \ ) .
0 ,
60, 0 .
585. = + + . = + + , 2 5 ^ =
+ .
2 = + $ , = ,
^ 8 .
586.

^ = ~ + & , 5 = +
4 *
1 4
- . - + - = 1, ,
5
5
5 5

= \ +

I,

5 =

=1:4.

'

. . 586

587. 5 .
<?5 = 180 7 . 5
( ). < 5 =
180 - , < 8 = 180 - /3 <)8 = 360 - ( 2 5 + < 8 ) = 180 - 7 .
588. < = 180 80 50 = 50, = .

< = 80 = 2< ,
( ). = ,
< + 2< = 180. < = < + 30,
< = 70.
589. < = < ,
; < = < , < = < .
590. N . 1 \ ,
,
.
591.
, ,
.
592. )

<1 =

6 ; )

< 6<

2.

V -

191

593. , .

1
<5 = . = ^ , <5 = .

594. \ \ = 8 ( ) .
< = < ( < = <) <\ = < , < = < ,
, 0 . \ , \\\.
\ , =
\ = + .
595. /? ,
3 : 10, /? = 12,

< =

20.

(. .). /? : 40 =

= 6,

< =

< =

160,

180 (160 + 6) = 14.

. . 595

. . 596

596.

( ).

< =

. \ \ ,

. , , .
. , < = 90.
= 2230', < = 90 - = 6730' < = 90 - 3 = 2230'.
< =

2,

= ,

< = < = ,

597. . (.
<

90

<

^ (**)>

180 - <<? = 180 - (90 - ) = 90 +

< + <

(*),

180 ( (*) (* * ))

5 . 5 :
< 5 = <5 = 90, < = 90.
.

. . 599
598. = 6 , = 7
, , .
= 4, \, = 2 , = 11.

9 ,,
= 6, - = 7 = 9,

192

5 9 9 . <*; ,
1 3 2 4 (. .).

(' = 1, 2 ,3 ,4 )

<*1 + <*2 + + 4

? = ---------- ---------- ,

+ 2 + 2<* + 2 4 = 360,

> =

90.

600. , < + < < = 180.


, < < ( ^ , < ( ^ = < ( ,
, < = < ( .
601. (. .).
< = <.

\\

<

602. 8 , 5 . < 8 < <?5


<5> (. .), < = <?5, 8 = ( } 5 .
603. (
3 . . ( ) = 5 ,() = , .
605.

606. .

VI -
607. ) 63 608. )

42+

2 2 + ;

+ 5;

22 + 3

)
-

4+
2 2 ;

3+

2 - - 3.

7 2 + 7 2 -

2 + 2;

-\

3 ; ) 2;

609. ) 3 + 2 - 7; ) 44 - 123 + 2 + 7 - 2; ) 45 - 54 - 3 + 242 + + 9; )


4 + 53 + 42 + + 2.
610. ) 26 +

+ 2( + 26 +

2\>4 + 2;

+ 1>;

5-

5; )

2*(>3 - 2 1+'1(>2'1 - 1> + 2 ') .

611. ) ( ) + <?() = 22 - 2, <?() - ( ) = 2 - 2;


) ( ) + () = 8 - 25 + 24 - 3 + 2, ( ) - <?() = 8 - 25 + 3 - 2 - 2;
) ( ) + ?() = 45 - 4 - 72 - + 3, ?() - ( ) = - 4 5 - 4 - 2 - 7 + 7;
) ( ) + ?() = ( + 6)3 + (6 2)2 2 + 36 + 8,
( ) - ) = ( - 6)3 + (6 + 2)2 - 2 + 36 - 8;
) ( , ) + ( , ) = 23 + 2 , ( , ) - <?(, ) = 2 3 + 6 2 ;
)

( , ) + }(,)

= ^ - 2,

( , ) - , )

= - + 2.

612. ) 3 - 1; ) 3 + 27; ) 63 - 312 + 47 - 42; ) 8 - 25 + 4 + 43 + 22 - 6 + 8; )


44 - 43 - 423 - 18 2 2 + 124 + 123 - 6 5 ; ) 2 - 2 - 2 + 2 + 7 - 2 .
613. ) 2 2 2 ; ) 2103; ) 4 10; ) 22" +1; )
) 2; ) "!/4" ; ) 2 .

2 7 ;

2;

) 16; '69 ; ) 4;

193

VI -

614. ) 5( + ); ) 2( - 1); ) 7( - 2); ) 3(2 + 3); ) 3( + 26 + 3); ) (6 + + 6); )


3(32 2 + 4).
615. ) 2(1 ); ) ( -2 ); ) 13(2- 1 ) ; ) (2+ 2 + 1); ) (4 -2 + ); ) 3 ( 2- 1 + 2).
616. ) 23( - 5); ) 22(3 - 2 ); ) 52( - 3); ) 32 (2 - 3

+ );

) 3( 1 - 4 - 2 2).

617. ) 62(2 + 23 463); ) 3263( -3 6 + 436); ) 53 ( 3 - 2 - 1 /2); ) 732(2 - 5 + 32);


)
567(7263 - 43 + 565
7 2 ? - 2:4 - 23 - 12).
618. ) ( + )( + 6); ) ( - 6 ) ( + ); ) ( - ) ( - ) ; ) ( - 6 ) ( - 5 ) ; ) ( - ? ) ( 7 ? - 2 ) ; )
( 3)(2+ 5); ) ( -6 )(2 * + 1); ) ( + )(3 + + ); ) ( -6 )( -3 6 ); ) (+ -)(2-31> -5).
619. ) "(" + 1); ) 2(* - 6*); ) 2 "( + 3); ) (2* + 1 + 5; ) 2(2 - 1 + 61).
620. ) ( + 6 ) ( - ) ; ) ( - 6 ) ( - ) ; ) ( - ) ( 1 > + ) ; ) ( ) ( 6); ) ( + ) (5 - 1); )
( - ) ( 2 - 1); ) ( - )(4 - 1); ) ( - ) ( - 2 ) ; )36 - 2)(2 - 5 ) ; ) ( - 6)(2 + 1 - 1);
) ( - 2)(5 - 6 - 1); ) ( 1)(34 + + ) ; ) ( - ) ( 3 + 2 1).
621. ) ( + 7 )( - 7 ); ) ( - 6 ) ( + 6 ) ; ) (4 -3 )(4 + 3); ) ( -7 )(3 1 + 7); ) ( - - ) ( + ~ ) ;

) (1 - 1)(I + 1); ) ( )( + ); ) ( - 3)( + ); ) (1 - 6)(1 + 6);


) ( - 0,03)( + 0,03); ) (0, 2 0 ,5)(0, 2 + 0,5); ) (0 , 1
0 ,1)(2 + 0,1); ) (0, 5 - 0, 01)(0,5 + 0,01).
622. ) ( - 5)(
(2 + 1)(4 1).

1); ) (

+ 2)(

624. ) 98 102 = (100 - 2)(100 + 2) = 1002 - 22 =

2+

2 3 +

4,

0 ,2); ) (2

+ 8); ) (2 - ); ) - (2 + ); ) (2 - :)(3 + 2); )

623. ) ( + 5 ) ( 5 + ) ; ) 8( - 4)( - ); )
) 4( - ); ) ( - 5)(2 + - 1).

625. ) 2 - 4 + 4,
) 2 + + 92,

0 ,2 )(0, 1

- ( + 7 )(7 +

10000 - 4 =

3); ) (

17)(11 -

7);

9996;

I 3 - 62 + 12 - 8;
I 3 + 92 + 272 + 273;
3 + 4 + 5 + 6;

)
6 44 + 42,
9 67 + 125 - 83;
) 42 - 234 + 2 , 3 - 5 + 47 - 39;
) ((* + ) + 2)2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2, ((

+ ) + ) 3 = I 3 +

3+ 3 + 2

+ 2 +

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + ;

) (( - ) + )3 = 2 + 2 + 2 - 2 + 2 - 2, (( - ) + )3 = 3 - 3 + 3 - 2 + 2 +
2 + 2 + 2 2 6 .

626. ) II 2 = (10 + I)2 = 100 + 20 + 1 = 121


)
993 = (100 - I)3 = 1003 - 3 1002 1 + 3 100 I2

- I3 = 1000000 - 30000 + 300- 1= 970299.

627. ) ( 2)(2 + 2 + 4); ) (4 + 1)(162 - 4 + 1); )


( 2 - ) ( 4 2+ + 9 2 ); )
( 4 ) ( 2 + 4 + 1622); ) (2 + 2) ( 4 2 2 - 2 2 + 4 ) ; ) (2 + + 362); )
- ( 3 2 - + 2 ) ; ) - ( 2 1 + 3)(132 -1 5 1 + 9); ) 26(32 + 62) ; ) ( 0 , 4 - ) ( 0 , 16 + 0 ,4 + 12);
) (0, 2 + 0 ,1)(0, 0 4 - 0 , 02 + 0,012); ) (1, - 1)(0,792 - 1 , 7 + 1); ) - ( 0 , 5 + 1)(1, 752 +
2 ,5

1);

- | )(1 +

- + ^ ) ; )

(| + ) ( ^ - | + 2); ) 2(26 - )(132 - 166 + 762);

) (2 - ^2 - + 3); ) (5 - )(192 +
5( - ) ( 7 2 - 11 + 7 2 ).
628. ) ( - )2; ) ( + I)2; ) (5

+ 4)2;

5 + 7 2 );

- 5)(192 +

5 + 7 2 );

) 4(2 + )2; ) 3(2 - 6)2; ) (32 + )2; )

(| + 1)2; ) ( - ^ ) 2 ; ) ( + + 2)2; ) ( - + ) 2; ) ( + 26)3; ) (5 6)3 ; ) (2 + )3;


) ( 56)3.
629. ) : 2(32 ) + 3 (2) = 2 + 2 + 3 (2) = ( 3 )+ 2(3)
:

= ( 3)(+2);

194
)
)
(


( + 2 )( + 4 ); ) ( + 7 )( + 5 ); ) ( -4 )( + 1 ); ) ( -1 0 )( + 3 ); ) (6 -9 )(6 + 7 ); ) (6-5)(6+10);
46)( + 76); ) (2 - ) ( + ); ) ( - ) ( - - 1); ) 2( - 1)( + 1)( + 2)( - 2); )
+ 1)( + 2); ) ( 1)(3 + 8); ) ( 2)(5 + 22); ) (2 1)( + 3); ) (6 1)(2 + 1).

630. ) ( + )( + ]/+ ); ) ( - - ) ( - + ) \ ) ( - - 3 ) ( - + 3 ) - ,
) ( - 26 - 1)( - 26 + 1); ) 62(2 - 6 - 2)(2 - 6 + 2 ) .

2( + 1)(+ +1);

631. ) 6( 6); ) 2 ( - ) ( + )\ ) ( -1 )( + 1); ) 2( + 1)( - 1); ) 5 ( - 2 ) ( + 2)\


) 2( - 1)( + 1); ) ( - ) ( + + 1); ) ( + ) ( - - 1); ) ( - ) ( + - 1);
) ( 2 + 1)( - 1)( + 1); ) 6(2 + 62)( - 6)( + 6); ) ( - ) ( 2 + + 2 + + )\ )
( - )(2 + + 2 ); ) ( + ) ( 2 - + 2 - + ) .
632. ) 262( 6)(2 + 6+62); ) 43(2+ )(4 2 2 + 2); ) ( )( + )( 2 + + 2)( 2
+ 2); ) (2 + 3)(4 - 2 + 9 ); ) (2 + 4)( 4 - 4 2 + 8); ) ( - )( + )( 2 + + 2)( 2 + 2)( 2 + 2)( 4 2 2 + 4); ) (5 - 2 3)( 10 + 253 + 4); ) 77( + 22)( 2-21/2 + 4!/4);
) ( - 6)(2 + + 62 - 27); ) ( - 6)( + 6)2(2 - + 62); ) (2 + 5)( - 1)(2 + + 1); )
( + 2)( 1)(2 + + 1); ) ( - 1 )( + 1 ) ( -? ) ( 2 + ? + ?2); ) ( - 1)( + 1)( + 3)( 2 - + 9);
) ( - 1)( - 1)(2 + + 1)(2 + + 1); ) ( + 2)(6 - 1)(6 + 1)(2 - 2 + 4).
633.

634.

) 3 - 42 + 13 - 9; ) - 4 + 22 + 1; ) - 4 3 - 132 - 6 + 7; ) 2 + 62 - 26.

635.

) + ; )

636.

2(2 +

( 2)

)3; ) 3(3 + 2)3; ) (2 - )3; ) 2(3 - 2)3.

5; ) ( - 6)2; ) 2 1; ) 9 - 6 + 42.

= 8; ) ( 1 -

) =

- 1 - 4^/2.

637. )
(25 -* 54 - 23 + 122 - 9 + 2) : (2 - + 2) = 23 + 2 - + 1
25 64 + 43
4 - 6 3 + 122 9 + 2
4 - 3 + 22
-3 + 102 9 + 2
-3 + 92 - 6
2 - + 2
2 - + 2

0
)
( 3 - 52 + - 2) : (2 - + 1) = - 4

3
42 + 2 2
42 + 4 4
2 + 2
)

2 + 1 2 + 1; ) 2 - 1; ) 2 - + 5 1.

638.
: ) 1; ) 0; ) 2.

()

1 (1).

639.
) () = 1,

() = 1;

) <?() = - 2,

) ?() = + 1,

() = - 2 - 1;

) ?() = 2 + - 1,

) = 2 +

+ 5,

= 0;

) () = 1,'

() = - 6 ;

() =

() = 1;
4 - 14;

VI -
)<2()=0,
)

3;

( )= +

<3() = 42 +

) <3() =

1,

|,

195
() =

( ) = 5 + 3.

640. )
. , 3 = 6, = - 4 , 2 = 6 - 1 5 = 5, . = 4, 6 = 3. )
0, 6 = - 4 ; ) = 5, 6 = 4.
641. ) I 3 - 2 2 + 3 = ( + 1)(2 + + ) = 3 + ( + 6)2 + (6 + ) + ,
= 1, + 6 = - 2 , = 3 (6 + ) = 0, = 1, 6 = - 3 , = 3.
) = 2, 6 = - 5 , = 3; ) = 4, 6 = -1 2 , = 5; ) = 6, 6 = -1 7 , = 12;
) 1 + 5 = ( + 6 + ) 2 ( 5 + 46+ 3 ) + (6+36+2), + 6+ = 0, 5+46+3 = - 1
6 + 36 + 2 = 5, = 3, 6 = - 7 = 4. ) = 3, 6 = 12, = 11.
=

642. ) ( 2) 16 16 , 2
) (1) = 2 - 5 , 7 = - 1 .
643.
1 + 1.

1.

) ( 1) = 0.
2 + 8 + 15 .

1)(2 + 8 + 15) = ( + 1)( + 3)( + 5).


) ( 2) = 0;() = ( - 2)(3 - - 2) = ( - 2)2( + I)2. ) ( + 1)( + 2 ) ( + 3)( + 4). )
( + 1)( - 2 ) ( + 3)( - 4). ) ( - 1)( - 2 ) ( - 3)( - 4). ) ( - 1)( + 1)( + 2 ) ( - 3)( + 4).

( ) = ( +

644. ) (1) = 0 ( ) - 1 (
). , 2 5 + 6, .
= ( - 1)(2 - 5 - 6) = ( - 1)( - 2 ) ( - 3 ) .
) (1) = 0 ( ) - 1 ( ) =
( ) 1 + 1 ?() = ( + 1)(^2 + 3 ) , . ( ) =

()

( 2) =

645.
646.
647.

( 3) = (

( 2)

649.
650.

= 0 .

1) + 6 ( 1) = 2(1)

648. ( 1) = (1) =
( 1)

? ( -1 ) - 0,
1)( + 1)(^2 + ).
.
3
0, 8 + 12 6 0, . .
+2+3.

(4)

= -

2,

I=

1,

I =

2.

1.

) ( 2 ) + ( 2) = 6, = 1; ) (1) - (-1 ) = 8, (1) + ( - 1 ) = 2, (1) = 5,


= - 3 , = 3, / = 2.
=

1, 6 = - 5 .

652.

651. = - 3 ,

() = ( 2 -

2) = 0.
653. ) ( )
) () = (

14)() +

-1 .

=
=

= -2

(7) = 18,

(-

= ( +
-

1) (

1)( -

1),

2) (

2),

( ) = ( +

() = ( - 1 ) ( - 2 ) ,

1)( + 3), ( (), ( ) ) = 1 + 1 ;


- 1)( + 2), ( (), ( ) , ()) =

( ) = (

1 1;
) (4(), ( ) ) = ( - 2) 2( 2 + 1 + 1);
) ( 6)( + 6), ( 6)2, ( 6)( 26).
6;
) ( + 6)(2 - + 62); )

1; )

( -

2); )

654. ) 103; ) 1862; ) 1803; ) 42265; ) 126; ) 302622.


655. ) 2 2 \ ) 2 62; )
- ( 2 - 62); ) 6(2 - 9).

(2

1); ) 3( 6)( + 2); ) 2(2 62); ) 6(2 62); )


^

656. ) ( 2 - 2 ) 2 \ ) (1 + )(2 - 2); ) (2 - 6 2)2; ) (2 + 62)(2 - 62)2; ) 3 - 6 3; ) 3 + 63;


) 3 + 2 7 ; ) 3 - 125.
657. )

2( 2 2);

2( 3 2 ) 2( 3 + 2 )\

658. )

; )

7; )

1.

) 2 ( - 1)( + I)2;' ) (3 - 3)(3+ 3) =


) (42 + 3 ) ( - 2 ) ( 3 + 1).

- ? ; )

- ^ ; )

~ 6 \

) 1212(2

- I)2;)

) - 1 ; )

196

659. )

- -
+

0;6 )

4 0;

- 6; ) -
2

2;

) + 3 6 0

660. ) , ,6
6

^ 6; 6 ) ^ ,
2

^ 0,6

^ 0 26; )
..

3; )

661. )

1, 6

)2

^ 2 ; )

- 2;

- 6;

) ,
-

,,

4( )

) 2 ^ ? 6

~ '

'

, 6 ^ 0

+ ^

6; ) 2 , , 6 ^ 0 ^ - 6; ) - 2 ,

* 2; )

~ '

- 1; )

-6

+ 2

1;

2-

2 0;

6 / 1 ; ) ^ - | ,
,

, 22+6

664> )

2;

1;

, 6 0

1; )

0 , I
2;

) 22,

,6

1.

4+

\
1; )

2 + 1
------

^ *

3 + 2 + + 1,

-+- 1

1;

\
1; )

) 1, || 1,

6.

0; 6 )

, 2 + , - 1 ^ 0 ; )

+ 6
) - 7 - ,

1;

-26 ; ) 1 ,

- 2 ; ) 1,

|| 1; ) 5 2 ,

6 )^ ~ 2 > 1

, 2 + 2 + 2
) ---------- ------ ,

1; )

- 3 ; 6 ) ^ - 7 ,

+ 6 - * 0 - 6 + * - 0; )

|| 1; ) 1,
663. )

0; ) 463,

+6

4 0 2 ;

( -

0 /

. .

0 , ^ 0 ; ) --------- .

662. ) ,

^ 0

1, ,6 /

,!/ *

+ 4

|| ^ 1; ) 1 ,

.
)

2 + 1

( -

2 1

- 3 ; )

,6 / 0 6 / 1; ) - ,

5; )

2; )

7 , ,6 ^ 0 ||

; ) ------

0; ) - 1

0;

) + _^ ^ 1 , ^ . ^

^ 0 , 65 ^ ; )
0
,

, _ -

0 , 6 ^ 0 , "

+ 11 0 ; ) ^

7 + 6

- 1;)

6^

/ 2 ; ) - ^ -

0,

6*.

39 - 37

116 + 18

6 # 0; 6) _ _ ^ ' ' ) ~ ~ 3&0 ) 15~

6 ^ 0;

665- ) ^ - 3* * ^

6) 2(2 -~1>2 3& ,>' )2 ^ ^ 3 6 # 0 # _ 6 ;

) ^ - * 6 = ) 5( - ) - ^ 0 / : ) ^ ( - )

666> ) ( - ( + 6) 54 6; 6) "
3

; ) 2 -

9 2

1 ; )

'

) ^ 7 ^ ) ^

3 '

5) 7

23

,| 2; ) || 2; ) 15( 2)

2.

2 + 3
,
- 2
.
. 3 ( 2 2 - 7 + 6)
667, ) (^)1 * _3; 6) ( ^ * ' )( - * 3; )
+ 6-

26 - 62

(. + )

. 2 - 2 - 2

* -* * ' ( + , ) ( , - , ? 1 #

22 + 25 - 3

) ( .- 3 )> ( . + 3)

VI -
>
15-5
668. )1, :, ^ 0 2* - 5 5* 0; ) (42 _ 9) '
, , ,
2(3;/ 2 )
^
|| 4; ) ^ + 1
^ 0, 2 ^ 0.
4

669< )

-6 , ^

.1

" >

2 , 6 0, - 6 ; ) 0,
6 ( + 6)

) 1, - ;

( ^ 0

\ ) ( 4 2 +

6 0

, , ,

5; ) ~

0; ) ^

) 1,

, 6, ,

<1 0; )

53 _6

, 0;

2|_ 8-

0,

3; ) 6 -

) 16

0, 6

+ \
( + 6)

0, 6

0,

6; ) ,

0,

0,

6,

677.

) ^ - ,

3,

6,

0>
^

, 6

,
.

0,

^ 2

) ,

0,

0; )

2-

0.

0,

|| # ) ^

0,2

3\

, # 0
)2, ^ 46;

^,

* ^

0; ) * ~

2,

2 + 62
) 2 ^ , ^ 0, 6 ^ 0, ^ 6

; 2 - 62
,

2 . ) , ^ 1 ; )

) 6 ^ (> ) 1 6 ^ ^6'

678.

) 1 , 6 0, - 6 ; )

679.

!/' , ^ ; ) 9,

( ~ *)3

; )

_ _

# 0, ^ 3

&----- , ^ 6; )

0,

0,

2\ ) ----- ---------,

676< ) 3 ( = 1) * 4 * 21 )

33/

\\ 2; )

3 (^ 2

0,

* # 0 |*| - .

2,

0; ) --------^

^ ^ - ; )

) , 0; )

2 || 1; ) ,

) - , 6 0,

675. ) ,

0;

# 6; )

2\ ) --

6 0,

10

6 2 -

- 6 2 + 62 # 0; )

6 74 . ) (3: + 5)

6 0.

673. ) - 1

2,

# ? ~ 3 _2;

2.

2 ; ) 1,

672. ) +3 ^ 0; ) 3+1 6 0; ) 6"+2 ,6

* " ? " - # ,; )

___
1
671. ) ^
, 6 -
^ 0; ) ------^ ^ , 6 ^ 0; ) :
(6):
9 2
.
.
. . _ 9625
, 6, , 4 , , 0; ) , , 0.
9 3 3 (
6

' * 3 ; ) * 4 3 '

*>

- 8/

2:

31 ) ( 2 * - 1 ) ( 3 * - ) ^

, 3
>

^ +

) I , ,
6

-\

0, 6 0, + 6 0; )

, ,,
0 || ~1) ^ + 4^ _

( - 2 ) ( - 3 ) |'

------ ------------ , ^
( + 6)(: + )

. 13 + 7
) ----- 2-----

2 '

197

1 , ^ 0 ! ^ .

0, | 2.

+ 2,

0, *

1,

8-

68 ' )

'

( + - )2

; ) 1 ^ * >

^ ; ) ~ ' ( ^ > ^ > ^ - 2> ^ 6 8 1 ' ) 1 1 ^


682.

^ -+1)

^ |-; ) - 1 -

| | 1 ; )

0, 1 || ^

( - 6)

1; )

(6 + 2 ~ ) > * ,}> - ,1 + .

-^ -,

3; )

( - )

( + ^ + ) *
^.

; )

4.

(~+ 4 )( 2 ) *
V

2 *

_ 4 -3 ;

6 8 3 - ) _ + 2 1 + 1 ^ 2: ) ^ 6 , 2 + 6 0 ; ) , 6 0 ,

- ,

+ 6 2 ;

) ^^- 3* * 0 +
6 8 4 ' ) 2 ( - ) ^ * : ) ^ ' ^ , ^ - 1 ^ - 3 ; )
)

- , 6; )

|| 3; ) 1 , || 2; ) 2, 0 - 3 .

^ 0 ^ ) ~ ^ ^ 0 || ^ 1 ; ) ! , ^ , ^ 0 , - ^ ;

6 8 5 ' )
)

, - ; )

- , , 0 -;

9 , ^ 2 , ^ - 1 , ^ 0 ; ) 0 , ^ 1 ; ) - 1 , ^ 0 , ^ 1 ; ) 2 , 1 ; ) ^ 4

6 8 6 - ) ? + - ^ - 6 + ^ ; ) ^ | , 3; ) ^
-
3

+ 2 6 ^ > + 26 ^ 0 ; ) ~
,

, ^ 0 ; ) | + ^ + * > 6 + - 0 + - 0 ; ) - 6, - 6 .

^ ; )

68'

^ .
#

, ^ .

6 0, 26; )

~ + | , 6 0 , 6 + 1 0 ; )

-3 + ^ '

688' ) ^ * * * <) ( 5 )- * ~5; )

'' * 2'

689' ) ^ 2 ; ) 7 ^ 1 6^ - * ; ) I- 11^ 1 ^ 6 9 0 . ) X 4 + 2

+ 4 - 222 = (2 + 2)2 - ( )2 = ( 2 - / + 2) ( 2 + / + 2);

) 4 + 222 + 4 - 2 2 = ( 2 + + 2)( 2 - + 2);


) ( 2 - \ + 2)( 2 + / + 2);
) ( 3 ) 2 - ( 3)2 + ( 4 + 222 + 4) - 22 = ( 2 + + 2)( 2 - + 2) ( 2 - 2 + 1 );
) 2 ( + + 2)2;
) 5( + )( 2 + + 2).
6 9 1 . ) 4 + 4 = 4 + 4 2 + 4 - 4 2 = ( 2 + 2 ) 2 - 4 2 = ( 2 - 2 2 + 2) ( 2 - 2 + 2);
) ( 4 + 1 ) 2 ( 2) 2 = ( 4 + 2 + 1 ) ( 4 2 + 1 ) = ( 2 + + 1 ) ( 2 - + 1 ) ( 2 + / 3 + 1 ) ( 2 - / 3 + 1 ) ;
) + 1 ) + 2( + 1 ) + ( + 1 ) = ( + 1 ) ( 4 + 2 + 1 ) = ( + 1 ) ( ( 2 + I ) 2 - 2) = ( + 1 ) ( 2 +
+ 1 ) ( 2 + 1 );
) 15 1 15 - 1 = ( 5 ) 3 - 1, = ( 5 - 1 ) ( 10 + 5 + 1 ) = ( - 1 ) ( 4 + 3 +
2 + + 1 ) ( 10 + 5 + 1 ), 15- 1 = ( 3 ) 5 - 1 = ( 3 - 1 ) ( 12 + 9 + + 3 + 1 ),
.10 , 5 , , _

+ 1 _

( 2 + + 1 ) ( 12 + 9 + 8 + 3 + 1 )
, , ,
7 .

,
,
~4 + 3 + 2 + + -------------- = ( + * + ! ) ( * - 1 7 + 5 - 4 + 3 - + 1 ) .

6 9 2 . ) 2 ( 2 + I ) 2 + 3 + = ( 2 + 1 ) (2 2 + + 2);
)

: 2 + 5 = I. : ( + 1 ) ( + 2 ) ( + 3 ) ( + 4 ) ; ) 2+ = I.

( 2 + ) 2 + 3 ( 2 + ) - 10 = 1? + 3 4 - 10 = ( ( + 5 ) ( ( - 2 ) = ( 2 + + 5 ) ( 2 + - 2 ) =

VI -

199

5)( + 2 ) ( - 1). ) [ 2 + + 4)( + 3)( - 2); ) ( 2 + + 7 ) { + 3)( - 2); )


3)( 1)( + 2).
693. ) 62 + 26 + 2+ 62+ 2 6 + 62 + 2 + 26 + 62-4 6 = 62 + 62+ 2 + 62 + ( + 6)2 =
6( + 6) + 2( + 6) + ( + 6)2 = ( + 6)(2 + + + ) = ( + 6)(6 + )( + );
) 26 2 2 2+ 26 + 6262 = 6( 6) 2( 6) ( 6)2 = ( 6)(6 + ) =
(I 2 +

(2+ +

( - 6)(6( + ) ( + )) = ( 6)( + )(6 );


) 4(\> )( - )( - 6);
) ( + 6 - )(2 + 62 + 2 - + 6 + );
) 3( + 6)(6 + )( + );
) 3 + 26 + 2 + 63 + 3 - 26 - 2 - = ( + 6)3 + 3 - 6( + 6 + ) = ( + 6 +
) [( + 6)2 - ( + 6) + 2 - ] = ( + 6 + ) ( 2 + 62 + 2 - - 6 - ).

694. ) 3 ( - ) - ( 3 - 3) + ( 2 ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( + + )\
) ( + * - ) ( + - ) ( + - ) ( +
)

( + )(

) ( +
+

2) =

(6 + )( + 6)( + );

( -

[3 - ( 2 + + 2) + ( +

( +

)] =

6)((6 + )( + );

) ( 6)(6 )( )(6 + 6 + ),

- - ) \

+ )\

) ( )\

)( - )(

( -

- ) ( + ) ( - )\

) (

) ( - ) ( - ) ( + + )\

) ( )( + 1 + ) .

)(

695. ) ( + 76)( 46); ) ( - 36)( + 116); ) ( 7 + ) ( 2 + 7)\ ) ( 2 - ) ( 3 + )\ )


6(3 26)(2 + 5); ) !(5 1 -36 )(2 1 + 3); ) 1(2 + 3)(31 + 2); ) 1 ( -5 ) ( 5 1 - ) .
696. ) 2 - 62 - 2 + 4 2 - 2<1 - 26 = ( 2 - 2 + 4 2 ) - (62 + 26 + 2) = ( - 4 )2 - (6 + )2 =
( 6 - - 4 ) ( + 6 + 4)\
) 3 + 8 2 + 19 + 12 = 3 + 42 + 42 + 16 + + 12 = 2( + 4) + 4( + 4) + 3( + 4) =
( + 4)(2 + 4 + 3) = ( + 4)(2 + + + 3) = ( + 4)(( + 3) + + 3) = ( + 4)( + 3)( + 1);
) 2 + - 6 - 62 = 2 + + - - 6 - 62 = ( + + 6) - 6( + + 6) = ( + 6 + )( - 6);
) 3- 6 2 + 1 2 -8 -1 2 + 8 + 3 0 - = ( - 2 ) 3- ( - 2 ) - 1 2 ( - 3 ) = ( - 2 ) ( - 3 ) ( - 1 ) - 1 2 ( - 3 ) =
( 3)( - 5)( + 2).
697. ) 2+ 262 62+ 6( 6) = (2- 6 2) + 2( -6 )+ 6 ( -6 ) = ( -6 )(( + ) + 6( + )) =
( + )( - 6)(6 + ).
698. )
'
+ =

-2 ,

( +
( +
- 5

* ^ 5) =
16 2 -
1)( 5)
I 2 4 5
= 16. = 1, = - 3 ; )

( + ) + - 5
=

3,

4; )

= =

2
1,

16, .
3; )

= 5, = 2.

___

. (2
'

) (1 - *)(1 +
* 4
)

||

, ,

0; ) 0, *

1; )

, 1

2 )

, _ 1.
3
_ _
1 - 42

~ 1 ' ) ^ ' 12 * 4 ; ) *2- * - 12 *

+ 2 ,

) _ ^ | 1, 6

( + 1)( - 1)

1)( 1)
( + 1)( + 1)
( - 1)( + 1)

, ( 3 * - 1 ) ( * + 1)
(2* + 1 ) ( * - 1 ) _ . , ^ +1
*) + (3* - 1)(* -~) ~ (2* + 1)(* + 1) ~ ' 1 * ^

1)( + 1)

( 2

1, *
0, *

0,

2 ; ) ------ ----- ,

; ) 1, *

62, 2

- \ })

0, 6 +

3 - 1,

; ) * , *

0, - 6 -

0; ) ^ _ 168 .

1 ^ 2 ) 2 + 1

1;

+ ; ) 1 ,*

62; )

, , 0 , + 0. )

0,2 4 0 2

1*

0, + *

0;


: \( 2 2 + 4) + (# + ^ +
1) + (*2 + * + 2) - * - 7] = *2 : *2 = 1; ) (* 6 + 2*5 + * 3 - 2*2 - 2)
(*3 + 2*2 + 2) * 3 - 1, *

1,*

0 ,*

- * 3 + 2*2 + 2 ^ 0

200

- 2 +

( ^ ) '

) (2 + - ^ + 1)2.

(2 + + 1)2(2 + 1) )

700 ) ( ^ 1)( : ; ; ( - 3 )
______ ________________ .
( 4)( )
6( - 6)(6 - )
( )( )( )
1
(

- 6)(6 - )( - ) =

> ^ 0, 4 72 + 1 ^ 0 .

1
_ 6( - 6) - ( - ) + 6(6 - )
( - )( - 6)
6( 6)(* )( )
~

'* '

701. ) > 3 ( 3) + ~ 9 = - , < 3 , / 0 , /


(22 9)

3( - 3)______ 3
2 + 1
1
(2 + 3)( - 3 ) ~ (2 + 3) )
> 2; )

<

< 0,

^*'

1 ; ) +

_ + ( 2 _ 2) 0 < < 2

( ~ 3)+ 2 ~ 9 _
2 (2 + 3)( 3)
1

< 2 , ^ _ 1 ^ - 3 ^
|, - 1 ^

> 2; ) - 2

2 ~{~4
1, --------- 1 < I < 2, + 2 > 2.

X I

702. ( + ) = 6( + ) = ( + ) = 4. + = ,
+ = 7 , + !/ =
"
.
~
------- ( - )

- = ^ - + - ~ - V ' =

2^6

/
2 \
- - 1
= ---------= --------- ---- .
6( )
( - 6)

1 + ~ _ =
6 /
2 1
I

703. 62 = ( + 6 - )2 - 2 = (2 + 6 - ) ( 6 - ) , 2 = ( + 6 - ) 2 - 6 2 =
(+26 )( ), -' + ( ~ ? = ( + 26 ~ )( - ) + ( - )2 = 2( - )( + > - )
_
62 + ( 6 - ) 2
(2 + 6 )(6 ) + (6 )2
2(6 - )( + 6 - )
6
704. ) 6( + 6 + ) + ( + 6 + ) + 6( + 6 + ) - = 0,
( + 6)(6 + )( + ) = 0, : + 6 = 0 6 + =
0 + = 0.
) ).
705. +

+ 2 = 0 2+

/2

+ 22

1 1 = 2 + 2 + 2 = ( + + ) 2 - 2( + + ) =

- 2 ( + + ), . + + = . ^ = 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 +
2(2 + 2 + 2) = 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2( + + ) = 22 + 2 2 + 2 2.
4 + 4 + 4 = ( 2 + 2 + 2)2 - 2(22 + 2 2 + 2 2) = I2 - 2 ^ = ^.
706. , + + = 1 2+ 2+ 2 = 1 + + =
0.
707. 62 4 + ( 22)*4 = 62(4- 4)+ 2( 4- /4) = 62(2- 2)( 2+ 2)+ 2( 2- ! / 2)( 2+ 2) =
62(2 - 22)2 + 2(2*2 - 62)62 = 262(2 - 62).
708. )

0,

\()

1 ,

( - ) , ;

= 8 1, () = 8( 1)2( + 1)(2 + + 1),>2() = 1,

()

= ( - I)2. ) + 1,

1 ;

()

= 3 + 2 - - 1. )

( , ) = ( - )2.

709. ) ( ) = 0, + _ 1 * -1------ |-! + = 0, 0 = - ( " " -1 +


- 1 " ~ 2 + ----- 1- ), 0 .

^ - ^

) ^*(~) = ~ + _^_ + + + 0 = 0. , ,
?" = - ( " -1 + _ ,-2<7+ ----- 1- " - 1 ).
, ; , \0.
?|.

VI -

201

710. ) ( + 2 ) { + 3 ) ( - 5); ) ( + 1)( + 2 ) ( - 3); ) ( - 1 ) ( + 3)( + 7); ) ( - 1)( + )2;


) ( - 1)(3 2)2;
) ( ) = 3 2 + 2 3 , ( ) = 3 3 + 23 = 0, ( )
. , ( ) = ( ) ( 2 + 2 2 ) = ( ) 2 ( + 2 ) .
711. )
()


(*),

()(

1) = 3,

( 1)

1)( + 1) +

(*)

= 1.

3 =(1) =

1 = (-1 ) =
6 = 2,
2 1 + 2. ) + 2.

= 1

= 1

6,
6.

= 1. ,

()

712. ) (1) = ( 2 ) = 0 24 1113 + 112 I 6 = ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 2


5 - 3 ) = ( 1)( 2)( 3)(2 + 1); ) ( - 1 )( + 3)( + 7 ) ( 3 - 1); ) ( + 2 ) ( - 3 ) ( - 5 ) ( 2 + 1);
) ( + 1)( + 3)( + 5)(3 1); ) ( - 1)( - 2 )(2 - 1)(3 + 1); ) ( - 1 ) ( - 2 ) ( - 3 ) ( 2 + 1 + 2);
) ( - 1)( + 3)( + 7)(2 + 1).
713.

, (0) = ( - I ) 2" + 1 - 2 = 0

1) = 1 + 1 - 2 = 0.

714. ( ) <3() = ( 1)( 2),


* - 1 * - 2 . ( 1) = 2 + + = 0, ( 2) = 28 + 2 + = 0
= - 2 6 ,? = 24.
715.

+ + = (1), +
= 0 (2). (1), : 2622 =
( + + \>)2 = 2622 + 2 2 2 + 2262 + 26( + + ) = 2622 + 222 + 2262,
2
2
2
(2). 2622 : 1 =
+ - +
+

716. ) :
+ 6 + = 0.

( + + )( 2 +

62 + 2). ) :

717. ) ( , ) = ( + + I)2 + ( 2 )2 3 -3, + + 1 = 0


2 = 0, . = 2 , = 3.
)
( , ) = ( + I)2 + ( I)2 1

-1, = 0, = 1.

718. )

XI

= 1; )

1; )

= 1;

= 0.

719. )

XI

= 2; )

6; ) = 0;

= 0;)

720. ) ; ) ; )
^

= - ; )

721. )

= - 2 ; )

;) = 5.

= - ; )
5

; )

= 2.

= 1 V = 2; )

2
= 1 V = - ; )

1
= - V = 2; )

= - 2 V = 1 V = 3; )

= -2\/ = 3 ; ) = - 3 \ / = 4 ; ) = - - \ / = 2 ; ) = 1 \ / = -.

722. = 0

**

4 = ^ ( = #).

XI

= 2; )

XI

= - ; ), ), ), ) - .

723. )
XI

= 3; )

= - 1 ; )

= -1 .

24
5

= 0; )

1
= ; )
4

202

724. ) 1
5(2 1). 2 + 19 85 + 15( + 1) = 0,
= 3. 3 .
) ( - 2)(3 - 2) = - ( 6 2 - 13 + 6).

= 2; )

= - ; )

= 0;

= 4;

) .
725. )
1

( + 1)2

(1 + )2

~.---- ,
2 (1 +

. 2 + 8 5( 1+ )
3
.
- ----- - - ----- = 0 ,
= 0 , = 1;
2 (1 + )
2 (1 + )
) = 0,9; )
= 1,5; ) \ = 3; ) 4 ] = 2; ) . ) ; )
) X] = 3; ) .

726. ) 1 + 2 (2 + 3) = 0,
XI = 1. , = 1, .
727. ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) .
2 + 2

728. ) = 10 4, = --------- ; ) = 2 = = 2.
3
729. ) ( 3) = 5 (3 + 1),

5 (3 + 1)
= 3 , 3 XI = ----------------- ;
3
\ -
/
.
+ 2
) = 4 - , ? 4 XI = -------- ;
4

) = 6 - ,

6 XI = -------- ;
+ 6
) = 0 - , 0 - XI = 1 - ;
) = 5 - , 5 - XI = 5;
) = 3 - , = 3 ,

3 -

XI = ------ + 3
) = 5 - , = 3 , ^ { 5,3}

XI = --------- ;
771

) ( 1) ( 2) = 1. = 1
, = 2 - , ^ { 1, 2} XI = -------- ;
2
) = 0 ; = 1 , ^ {0 ,1 }
.
1
XI = ;

) (8 + 3) = 4, = 2
.
,
.
2
, 2 XI = 5----------------;
2 + 4
%

/
+ 2
) = 2 , 2 \ = ^ +" 4
.
) = 4 ,
)

.
7
4 XI = -------- ;
4
6 { 3, 1, 2} , = 3 ,

{ - 3 , 1, 2, 3} = -------- .
3
730. ) ( - 1)( 3) = ( 3)( + 2). 1, 3

+ 2
.
.
XI = ------- , = 3 , = 1 - ;
1
)

6 1, 6

_3

-XI = ----- , 6 = 2 - , 6 = 1 6 ;
+ 2

VI -
)

1,

= 3 - .

= ------- .
+ 3

203
.

= 1 ,

731. ) 2 ( 6) = 62 2 .
+ 6
.
.
\ = ----- - , = \
)

36

36

= 6 = 0 -

= 36,

0 - ;

) 1| 161 = - - = 6 - , = - 6 0 +
;
) 6 ^ 0 , 0 2 (3 + 26) = 623(3 + 26).
3
62
0, 6 0, 0, 6 \ = . 6 = 0 = 0 - .

6 = - , ^ 0 -

. = 0,6 ^

^ 0 - .

) 6 3 (12 + 6): = 256 + 262 + 122.


256 + 22 + 122
(12 + 6)( + 26)
6 3 12 + 6 ^ 0 \ = ------------ ;-------- = ------- --------- =
12 + 0
12 + 0
6

+ 26. = . 12 +
3
.

0,

) 0, 6 ^ 0 ,
- .

= 0, 0

-
3

= 0, = 2 = - 2 - .

\ = 2 , . 0, 6 = 0 1 , = 0

= - ,

= 6 = 6

732. ) 0, 6 0 (6 ) = (6 )(262 6),


6 ( , 6 0) \ = 262 6. . = 0
, = 0 6 = 0 ;

.
.
22 + + 2
) = 6 . 6 \ = --------------------;
+

) = 0 6 = 0 . ^ 0 6 ^ 0
( 2 + 62): = 3 + 63, \ = + 6;
)

2, 6 1

= ( ^2)(> ) =
^ = 4 = ^ ^ = 1
1

2, 6 4, 6 = 1 .

733. ) 3 ^ , 1 ^ - 42- 4 + 2 + 2 = 0,
. ( 1) = ( 2)( 1). 1 = 2 2 , .
1 2 ,

1-

\ { 1 } ; = ^ - ,

) 6 = 1 -

)
)
)
)

1 . :

1,

- \ =

\ { 1 } ; 6 = 3 - , 6 1, 6 3 -

2;

\ =

26 - 3;

= 6 2 - ;



0 \ = , = 0 \ {0 }.
0
= 0, = 0 .
0
= 9, = 0
\ {0 }.
0 ^ = ; = 0

\ {0 }.

734. ) :
(

< - 2

< 2.

+ 2,

> -2 ,

1* + 21= {_ ;_ 2 ,

< -2,

2 =

2(3 ) .

= 8,

204

2 > 2 + 2 = 2(3 ).

^ =

, .
.

1=

= 5; )

1 , 2

= 0.

735. ) : (1)
(2)

< 2 -

XI

= 5, 2 =

- 1 , 3 = 7; )
5
- ; )

\ =

\ =
=

3=

2 -

XI = 1 , 2 =

> 2 -

6,

+ 2 3 =

6,

= 5

= - - ,

< 2. , 5.

0; )

4, 2

2 -

3;

[6 ,+ );

8; )

) ^

= -2 , 2 =

) \ =
11

^ = 1 , 2 =

-7 , 2 =

2; )

7; )

^ = - 1 , 2 =

1 , 2 =

7;)

1; )

= -7 , 2
=

-2 ;

> 2.

3+
2
736. ------- = - = 5.
7 +
3
737. . 27 + = 4(3 + ), . 27 + = 12 + 4 , = 15,
= 5. , 5 .
.

738.

739. 0 ,75 = 0, 51( + 12)


740.

30 ,24

+ + = 1, < = 6
=

25.5

40 .

I.

10, 2:^.

741. 5 , I
. 5 5
I)], 1), . -----1-----= <
25

25

= = 5 7 5 =
1)1

1)2 = 42 /.

1
+
1)1 2

1)1

_
= -

_1_

30

1)2

^ = 5? - 30 =

1
42

1)2

742. 765.
743. 5 &7 = 7 . ,
5(10 + 7) = 700000 + , = 14285. 142857.
744. :

15

X
+ 2
+ 15

4 + 15

, + 15 + + 15 = 100, . = 10. , 30 .
745. - + 4 = - = 28.

VI -

205

746. 255.
747.

1 (2250 ) = 3150,

1- +

= 900, 2250 = 1350 .

748. 176 .
749.

750.

= 147,

75,6 /.

150 = -(150 ) , = 25 .
2
5
751. 19 . 1995 (1900 + 10: + ) = 1 + 9 + + ,
.
85
85 -- 2
2
.
.
= . 0 < , < 9, = 7, = 4,

1974. .
752. 1 /, ^
I
753. 24

4
1 = , .

12

2
6 .

12
=

11

1
13 .

1 11

754. .

756. ) (4, 1); )


.

(7,

/ .

755. 10 .

3); )

; ) (6 + 24, <),< ; ) (2, 3); ) (2, 1); )

757.

) (1,

1);

(2, 1); ) (1, 1);

758.

) (2,

2);

( - 1 , 1).759. ) (1, 1); ) ( - 1 , - 1 ) .

760.

) (1,

2);

(3, 7); ) ( - , - ) ; ) (4,10).

761. ) =
X

V,

) (2,1).

+ 5 = 16

\ 5 = 4
:
) (2, 5); ) (2, 3);

2,

(7, 3);

2,

) (5, 1); ) (2, 1); ) (5,3);) (7, 4).

762. ) ; ) ; )
2
1 2
= - ; ) ; ) ; ) .
763.
. 01
&1
\
.
.
3
.
3
= = , . 2 = = , = - 6 = - ,
02
02

-3
4
8
=
(^,

-
3

764.

. 6
- =

-----),

- -,

(-). ,

2'

02

02

, .

7
6 . 7 .
6
- - . - =
4

= - 4 . , =

4 . : 4 6 = 7 2 + 3 = 4.
765. :
26 + 3
15-
,

* + 10 ~ 2( + 10) # _ 1 -

206

# 10, -

}>2

. 2
5

- 6

2 = 10, 6 = -
, 10 + 3

(*,

3 :
766. )

1 ;

10, 6 =

(,

1 ( ------- , ------- ).
' + 1 +
) 1, . = 1 ( , 1 ) ,
) 1, = - 2 , = 2(1 + ) .
, ( , 2 ) , 6 .

( , - ).
2( + 3) + 3
) + 6 0, (1, 6).
( , ( + 1)), 6 .
) (, 6) 6; (, ) , , = 6;
=

3 .

) ( > 0) 6 # 3; (, - ),

+ 6 = 0,

6 , 6 = 3.

+ 6 = 0, 0 ;
.
26 6 .
( , ).

6 = 0 (0,

),

+ +
=

( ),

13

1 (0, 1),

(,

1 ),

+ 6

1 (-~ ~ ^ ~ ) 6 (,

1 3<),
2

, ^,

-6

((, 0 , < .

(0, 0) =
1

3 );
+ 6

6 ;

) 6 ( 2__,
+ 6
.

6 .
1,

767. )

.6 ;

1 ) ,

1 ((, 1 (), < .

768. ) (2, 1) ) (1, 1) ( ~ , ^).


769. ) (8, 13) (2, 1); ) (2, 1) (0, - 3 ) (6, 9); ) +
= 3, 1/ = - 1 ; = 1 , / = 2;
1
-^

.
,
6

, ~ I I

) = 6, > , = - , > |&| =


= - , 6 > || = - - ,

, =

6
= - - ,

V.

= 6 > 0,

<
2
2

<

) ( ? ? ) ( ^ ) ; ) (,) ( ~ 5 ) ; ) (,_2) (1," ) (_5,); ) (2,) (~ 1' - )- ( +


2), [-3 ,0 ].
770. ) -2 ,
, :

, "
:

207

VI -

= 5, 3 ,
, 1 = 1. , (1, 2, 3);
) (8, 4, 2); ) (1, 2, 2); ) (2, 1, 3); ) ; ) (1, 0,- 1 ) ;
) " , . (104+1, 74, I),
4 .

) .
__

600
600 250
200
771. -----+ 3 = ------ -----= ------ ,

772.

2
3
--------= --------- .

...
,,
= 40 / .

. . , ,,
= 50 / ,

773. : = 20, = 15.

20

10
5
= , = - / .
3

. = 2(2 ) +
= 5,

20

----1----- = 10
-
X

= 35.

774. 36 27.
775.
.

= 2, +

: :

= 3 : 4 : 5. ,

776. , , , , V , ,
.
1 1 1
2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 , 1
-|----1- _ = -|-----1- = - -|-----1- =
- -----1-- =

15

V
5

6 V

, ,
1

- .
4

2 . + + + +
\

, .

= 1 .

777. 10 .

778. .

779. 100

780. 60 30

781. 30

, 45 / .

35

782. 4

/.

783.

1 + 2 = 70, 2^1 = 6( 14) 111 = 30 / , = 40


60^1 - 60 = 1,2, 15^1 + 152 = 1,2 = 0,03

785. )

( - , 2]; )

4
( - , - - ) ; )
5

786. )
787.

( - , -2 ]; )

10
(, ]; )
)

- -7

<

, + ; )

0;

1
( - , - - ] ; )

784.

1
( - , +); )

/,

/.

2 = 0,05 / .

( - , - - ] ; ) [0, + ); )
*

0-

23
(, ].
)

> 36; )

<

(4, + ) (1, + )

^ - ,

+ ,

2 -0

[ - 2 , + ), .

. (4, +).

788. ) : > 0 & ( > 0 > 0 ) ( < 0 <


0). ( 1)( + 3 ) > 0 & ( 1 > 0 + 3 > 0) V ( 1 < 0 + 3 <
0) ( > 1 > - 3 ) V ( < 1 1 < - 3 ) ( > 1 V < - 3 ) .
: (. .)
1, + 3,
. -3,
2.

208

+ + + + + + +

(-1)
+ + + + + + +

(+3)
(-1)(+3)

+ + + + + + +

++++++++

+ ++ + + + +

. . 788
)

( - 1 , 2); ) (- , - 4 ] II [ -1 , ); ) [0, 3]; ) ( - , - 2 ) II (0, + ); )

[2, 3];

( - 0 0 , - 0 (1, ); ) * [ - - , 2].

789. ) -^- < 0

( 4 < 0

0), " (..).

> 0 )

( 4 > 0 <

- <

< 2.

+2
2+1
-2
2+1

<

3
-

> 3; ) 3 <

790. ) -------- 1 < 0, .


4

> - 1 ; ) - 3 < < 8.

<

4; )

1 <
4 -

<

2
> -.

0, : 1 <

<

4; )

<

791. ) ^ <
3
792. )

<

6; ) 0 <

<

- ; )
2

<

3 V

> 2.

.
+1
+ 1
1 ------- < 2, . ------------2 < 0,

-2

5
------- < 0.
2

< 2 .
( - , 1)11(1, 2)11(5, + ).
) (, 3) II (3, 4) II (5, + ).

793. ) < 3 1 < < 2; )


1
1
3
- - < < - > 3; ) <
5
I
11
< 1 2 < < 4 4 < < 5.

794.

5
<
1

<

- 1 1 < < 3 ; )

;) < - 2

>

+ 4
2_ 9 -

<

( ~ 1)(^ + 4)

------ < 0.

+ 2[ "***

>

1, :

.
- 1 ; )

1 < < 2 2<


1

<

20

2 2

2 <

> 3;

< 3; )

0, .

(. .). ,
( - 4 , 2) 1 (1, 4).

209

VI -

( -1 )( + 4 )

(+2)(-4)
(-1)(+4)
(+2)(-4)

+ +

+ + +

+ + +

+ + +

+ + +

+ + +

+ + + +
-----------:-------- -----------------

+ + +
-------------------- " " -------

+ + + +
1
--------

. . 794
)

(-

2) (3, 4) (7, + ).

00,

795.
(

- 1) ( -

796.
797. )

<
= (

0, .

1^ < 0 ,

1) + 6

< 0. ( - , 0)

+ 1)( I)2, )

5
< - 5 2

<

1, .

> 1

> 2,

1; )

= 1 V

> -

1^.

1; )

2 5 <

< 1.

1, .

<

3.

5\
[5 \

12, - ),

3 1,
,
^ 4

___ ____
_. _ 4
.


(2, 3).

1
3 3
^ >
< V/
- 'V
6
2
< 2.


' _

5
> 2; ) - <
3

^ ' __ V/ N 0 '

< 2 V

< 3; )

> - 1 ; )

9
> - ; )
I

< 2 V

> 5;

3
798. ) :

> 1, (..); ) :

>

- 1 , (..).

-3

< 0.
(-1)(+1)
. ,
( 3, 1) 1 (1,3).
) (, 7) 1 (1, 1) 1 (7, + ); ) ( , 5) 1 (2, 2) 1 (5, +); ) ( , 5) 1
( - 1 , 1) (5, +).
799. ) :

800. ) 1, 4 | 11 < 2\ 4|.


< 1 1 < 2 + 8, . < 7 . 1 < < 4 1 < 2(4 ),
1 < 3 1 > 4 :- 1 < 2 ( :-4 ), > 7. ,
(, 1) 1 (1, 4) 1 (7, + ). "
| 1| < 2\ 4| .
) ( 0 0 , 3) 1 (3, 5) 1 (9, + ).

210

+ + + +

| |-3

,+

+ + + +

+ + + + + + + +

||-1

||+1
1-3

+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + +

+ + + +

+ + + + ,+ + +

+ ++ +

+ + + +

+ + +

(| |-1)(| |+1)
. . 799

801. )

[|, 2); )

( 3, 1) [0, +); )

( - , 0] II (1, 2) II [4, + ); )

[ - , - 5 ) ; )

(- , -3 )

[ - 6 , - 5 ) ; ) 6 ( - 5 , 0) II (1,5).

802. ) / ( 2 I)2 < 3 , .


3 . :
1
.
. 1
4
1 < 2 1 < 3 , < < - .
2

< 2 + 1 < 3 , 2 <


4
- 2 < <
(..);

<

\2

1| <

< ----
7

> 1;

+ 2|
) --------1 < 2, .

I3 \

3
) - <

, 9
5

( ,

+ 2| < 2|3 \,

3.

(8, + );

X < -.

803. ) 1714 > 1614 = (24) ' 4 = 24' 14 = 24'14 = 258, 3111 < 3211 = (25) " = 25'11 = 255.
1714 > 3111.
.
. 1
1 1
1
1
1
_ _
1 1
1
49
) 1 > -----, > ----- , , > ----- , ----- 1- -------1----- > ------ ,
'
51
100 52
100
99
100
51 52
99
100
*
1 1
1 1
1 1
+ + -------1- + ---> 50 ------ = - .
51
52
99
100
100
2
,
.
2 4 6
120
135
119 ,
.2
1 4
3 6
5
120
119
) | = - --------------, = -----------------------. - > - , - > - , - > - , , ------ > ------- ,
3 5 7
121
2 4 6
120
3
2 5
4 7
6
121
120
1 2 3
119 120
1
.
,
1
1
=
----------- -------- = ------ , >
2 3 4
120 121
121
121

VI -

211

) ).
804. ) 6 > 0,
: 2 + 62 > 26, ( 6)2 > 0, .
= 6.
), ) ).
) 2 + 62 > 26,62+ 2 > 2, 2 + 2 > 2 : 2(2+ 62 + 2) >
2(6 + 6 + ), 2 + 62 + 2 > + + . = 6 = .
) 2 + 1 > 2,62 + 1 > 26,2 + 1
> 2.

805. )

1-I-^

------ = --- =

2(1 I )

1+

(1 '^)^

------------- > 0-
2(1

|| = 1;
) (1 + 24) - (23 + 2) = (4 - 23 + 2) + (4 - 22 + 1) = (2 - ) 2 + (2 - I)2 > 0.
= 1;
) ;
) 2 + 2 > 2 62 = ;
1

= { + ) ( ~ )2 <

1 _ _
2
2

1^2
^
^\2 ^
+ - + - > 0 ; ) ( + - + - 6 2 > 0.

2 2

(

807.

= 6 = 0.

, ("- + - ') +
\
/
6 \ / 6 \
.

6 6
.
.
" + 7 + + - > 6 1 - + - > 2 , - + - > 2, + - > 2 ,

6~
6
~
.
. 6( + 6) + 6(6 + ) + ( + ) = 26 + 2 + 62 + 62 + 2 + 2 26
26 26 = (6 )2 + 6( )2 + ( 6)2 > 0. = 6 =
,6 0.
) ( 6)2 > 0 2 + 62 > . + 6 > 0
3 + 63 > 26 + 2. =
6.
, + 6 _
,
6
,
,
6
1 + + 6 _ (1 + ) + 6 + (1 + 6) + ^ 1 + + 1 + 6 '
) 4 + 64 - 36 3
= (
6)2(2 + + 62) > 0.
.

808. )

(\/ \ \

>

2\/ +

6 > 0,

+ ^ >

\/.

+ 6 , + 4
_
1
=4 1/
, - 4
2 +
2
+ + + ^ + /
.
) ) ------------- = -------- -------- > ------- -------- .

\/

\/,

----------

''/1> '

+ 1, + + ></.
4

) )

,
+ 6+
6 + + ----- -------

= ----- ------

41~. + 6 +

+ 6+

4 ~

------------ --, . -------- - --------->

+ 6+

/ + 6 + ^4

-------------I
+

+ 6+

> --------- -------,


+

------ ------- 0 ------ ------- > .

= 6 = .

212

8 0 9 . ) + 6 > 2^/, &+ > 2\/, + > 2/


;
3 + 63
/ + 6\
,3
2^
) : --------- I I > 0 , + & - & 2 > 0, ( + &)( - 6)2 > 0. = &;
) :

V 6

, ^

<

<V ?-

\/6

^/ + /5, ( / ~ > )

> - = 6.

) 2 + 3 = (2 + 2) + 1 = \ /( 2 + 2)2 + 1. / ( 2 + 2)2 + 1 > 2\/2 + 2,


(/2 + 2 + 1)

816. ) 1 6 = - 2 , ; / =

2 6 = 3 , =

1 6 = 1, = - | ; 2 6 = - 2 , * = - ; 3

817. /(1 ) = 2 + 3 1 =
818.

= 5, =

2 ==- 0,
I . 6 = 1 , =
3 62- 26 + 1 = 0, . ( 6 - 1 )^2

0 0 =

( 2)

= 4.

1) 5 ( + 2)

' > 0 4 2 > 0, .

- .

= - 1 , = 2.

5, /(2 ) = 8, 3(1) = 3,

8 1 9 . )

4 -4
*

8 1 5 . = 2.

814. = 6 = -1 .

813.6 = -.

812. =

>0.

5
'3

7
-.

< & < 4

2 < < 2,

( - | , 2 ) ; ) * ( - 1, |).

820. )

- ; ) = 0.
5
821. 3 = 2 + 1 = - 4 .
822.

) , .

2 - 3 > 0,
)

<

0,

<

- ; )

0,

823. )

>

= -.

> 0, .

824 .

,
3
-.

< -

>

3,

) - 3 = { _ * _ ,
(

2 + 2,

|2* + 4| 2 = | _ 2 1 _ 6

2; ) 1 <

< -.

> 0
< 0
> 2
< 2

>

0,

213

VI -

. . 824

+ ||

2;

<

>

+1,

<

1.

3,

2 1,
->

21,
) | + 1|'+|1-| =

. . 825

> 2

- 1 <

<

2
1 -2 * ,

<

-1

> 1

1 <

)+=111 + 1,1,

-1

1,

825.

> 0

<

< 1

>

<

0;

214

826. ) 4, - 1 4 2 - 3
. = . 0

4 ( + 1) + ( - 4 ) ,

- 1 ,

: 4, 0,

- \ =

= 0, = 0 -

- 1 ; 6 = 4 ; 6 0, = - - ;
6 = 0, 0 - .
) 1, 6 1, + 6 0 - \ = 1; + 6 = 0
6;
= 1 6 = 1,
+ 6 ^ 0
.
) 6, ^ 0, 0 \ ------- - ; = 6 0 - ;
.

; ^ 6 = 0 = 0 ^ 6 .
) 0 \ 5,
= 0 - .
)

6,
.

26 =

~ ,

0, = 26

= 6

{, 36}, = 0

) +36, ^ 0 , 6 ^ 0 1 = + 36, 36, 36 . \ {0 }, = 0 6 = 0


= 36 .
827. ) ~ , 3,
*

= - - - . =
2 + 3

= 3, = - - -
5

, = - 1.
) 1, - 2 , - 1
( - 1)( + 2)( + 1). (2 - 5) ( + 1) - 3 ( - 1)( + 2) =
( + 4 ) ( - 1), ( 1 - 4 ) = 8 - 5 . = - ,

, 1
-

8 5
..^
_ ^

8 ~ 5 , ,
.
1
8 )__
^ { - 1 , - 2 } , . 1. , ^ 1 ^ - \ = ---------I 4
4
1 _ 4

= 1 = - .
) 2 (3 - 4)(3 + 4) = 2(3 + 4), .
, ,4
2
2
= _

2 , 1 2.
, ^ , 1, 2 = , = 1 = 2 = 3
4
3
-

. = 2.

) | 1 ^ = +

, || = 1 - .

828. ) ( 2 - ) = - ( 2 - ).
: = 2 - 6 \ { } ; , 2 = \ 0
;
) ; ( + ) = 3( + ). ,
] = 34, = 6, = , ;
) 0, 2 ( + 3) = 6 . - 3 ,

6
,
\ = --------- , = 3, = 0, = 2 -

+ 3
) 2 = 8 2. :
8 - 2
\ ; = 0, = 2, = 2 - ;
) , 0 , 0 = ~ ~ ~ \ = -
= 0 = 0 = - .

0 6 \ { ,

}\

829. ) = 0 ; )
6 .\{0,1}.

1.

= -1

VI -
830. )
'

2,

,
; )
( + I)2 + 1

831. )

= - ; )
+ 1

> 1; )

> 0

215

= 1.

< 1 > 0, 1 > 1 < 1.

.
( + 6 + )
832. ) --------------------- + 1,

1/1

. [* ( + 6 + )
= + 1> + ,

1\

- + - + -

-^- + 7 + - = 0

.
.
.

834. ) 2^/(: 2)2 =


1 > 2 2 4 =
. ^ = 4;
< 2

4 2

= ,

- + - + -

<, 6, 0 .

+ 6 + = 0

- 3/2 = |2|*| 2| .

< < .

, , < 0, 2

1,

I -

6-

) , 6 , 0 + 6 + ^ 0 , = + 6 + . , 6 ,
= 0 , 6 = 0 = 0 .
833.

= 0,

< <

2\ 2\ = .

2 =

) |* 2| \2 + 3| = 1.
= 0.

\ =

835. ) + 3 2\/ + 2 = ( \/ + 2 I )2 1 + 2 7 - \0\/ + 2 = (\/ + 2 5 )2,


\/~+2 1| + \\/ + 2 5| = 4.
1 < \/ + 2 < 5, 1 < < 23.
) 3 <

<

7; ) 1 <

836. ) 1 <
=

< 2,

<

26; ) 2 <

.; )

<

5; )

\ =

^, 2

, .; ) 1 <

5.
< 2

5, .; )

2 = 0, .

1
4
.
837. = I, |<| + |< 1| + |2< 1| = - ,

3
1
2
.
3
<1 = - , (2 = - , = 3 , 2 =
838. )

3 - ; 3 < < 4 -
= 3 , 2 = 3;
1
+ 1
1
4 < < 5 - \ = 3 , 2 = - , > 5 -
= ----- , 2 = - .
)

<

< 2 -

) < 0 - ;

= 2 =

^ < 2; > 2 -

0 -

>

0;

>

0 -

\ = 1 - - \

^ > - - .

216

839. ) = \ 2| + \ + 1| = + 2 ,
6 (.) < 1 - , = 1 > 2, 1 < < 5
.
3
.
1
\ = - , > 5 ^ = - .
) 6 < 1 , 6 = 1
4 -3
, ^
6 -1
\ = ------- , > 5 - \ = --------.
2
~
4
)

<

0 - , = 0

6 ( , 2], 1 < 6 < 5

> 1, 0 <

<

= -

> 4 \ = .

) 6 = 1 -

>

'

2, 1 < 6 < 1 - , 6 = 1 -

840. ) (2, )

0,

3;

< 2, |6| > 1 -

= 0; ( + 1,

),

6 ,

= 3.

) ( + 1, 1) 0, 1; ( , 2),
) = 6 = 0, ( , 1 ) ,
. .6 - + 6,
( ~ ^ ~ ,
) (( + 6)2, ( 6)2)
, ,
2 + 1.
) ( ---------- , -----------)

2 +1

) ,

+ 1

0,

+1

6; (

6 , = 0; ( ,
6 ; 6 = 0,

6 , = 1.
0, ; 6 0

= 6 0;

, ),

6 ,

0),

= 0, 6 0; = 6.
,
1
; = 1 = ; ( , 3

1 ,

\ { - 1 } , = 1.

) (1, )
, 6 ,

6; ( , 1 +
= 6 = 0.

(,

1+

= 6 0;

( , ),

841. ) 6 0, 2 (6, ), 6 = 0 (0, /3), / , = 2 ( 6 6, ) , 6 .


) 6 1, 2
( 6, ) , 6= 1 ( 1, /3), /? 6 ,
= 2 (6 2 + (1 6), ) ,
.
) 6 0, 1 (6, 1), 6 = 0 (0, /3), /3 6 , = 1-
(6 + 6, ) , 6 .
) 6 1, 2 (6, ), = 2 (6 + 2 (6 + 1)/3, /3), /3 6 ,
6 = 1 -
(1, ) , 6 .
)

4 (6, ^-). = 1,6 4 - , 6 = 4, 1


1
(5 ( 1)/3, /3), / = 1, 6 = 4 (5, ) , 6 .
5
5
) 0, 6 (1, ), = 0 (1, /3), /3 6 , 6 = -
3
3
(2 + 1 , ) , 6 .

1, 6

842. ) - ): .

. . 8426
_

/ + 8

843. 1 | =
\
+ 6
. 6 { - 2 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 } .

4 -9 \

: -

+ 6

> 0 , <

8
5

0 - - <

< -,

217

VI -

844.

= 0,6 = 0, =

= 2,6 = 1, = 1.

845. 9 = 2 ( - 1), 2 - 1 = 3 = 9 + 1
( ). = 2 ( 3 - 1 ) , = 2 ( 1 0 - 3 ) , , N
= 3 , = 6 = 9.

N.

1 5
846. (1, 1) (- , - ) , (..).

847. ) ( , 2 ) , [2, -1 ], (..);


)
( , + 2), [1, 0], (..).

848. ) :

: . 2 + 6 + =
+ 2 +

5 - + 2

+2 +

4, + 26 + = 4, + 36 - 2 = 4. (, 6, ) = (1,1, 1.

* + 2 + = 3, 5 - + 2 = 4, + 2 + = 5

(*| . *) = (!>
) (1, 0, -1).

)-

849. ) :

= ' , 7- =

',

- = *' (, 6, ).

218

) (6,

).

) :
. /
,
>
(, 26, 3).
N , - 9 6 - 2 - 5 + 9 6 + 10
850. ) ( ------------, --------- ---------,

,,

, 6) , 6 6

= ' , = '

- = '.

_
;

) ( - 1 , 3 , - 2 , 2): ) (2 ,1 ,-3 ,1 ); ) ; ) (1, 2 , 3 , 4 , - 4 , - 3 , - 2 , - 1 ) .


851. , 2 ( + + ) 2 = 288, + ]/ + = 12,
. , (2,4,6)
( - 2 , - 4 , - 6 ).
852.

, , ,

, , .
+ + + =

+ ]/ + = _

+ + =

-.

1
20

15

= , = , 1 + =

12

7,5 .

853. . 20 < , 2 3 ( -1 ) >


21 + = 500. 20 < 5 0 0 -2 1 23( - 1) > 5 0 0 -2 1 .
< 12, > 12 , = 12.
854. ) = - 2 ( 0 , - 2),
;
) = 2 (0, 2),
855.
> .

- 1 ( 1 ,

- 1 ( - 1 , - 2 ) .

-1 ,

12,

- 1,

-2

- .

2 > 0 I > 0

856. ) :

1+ 1 =

1+1 -

1 -

12

18

: = , = 6, 1- = ,

36

4, = 6 ,2 = 9 ; )

( ,

\ 4

- 210 , ^ .
9 /

857. (
), + 50 = 40-50, + 3 0 = 60-30, = 1500, = 10.
1500 + 1 0 - = - 2 0 20 = 150 , 1500 +10 -75 = -75,
75 = 30 .

_ 4

858. )
,
)

)
,
)

> ------- , < 5, < --------, > 5, = 5 - ;


5

5
+ 2
+ 2
> , > - 1; < ----- , < - 1; = - 1
+ 1
+ 1
= 1 , > 2 ;
> + 6 > 6; 1 < + 6 < 6; = 6 - ;
26
26
< > 0 , > , < 0 ;

<

2 ;
>

) > (^ > _1 < (^ < " 1;


)
,
)

+ 1) > 0 , < ( + 1) < 0 ;


^ - 2
- 2
------- < 1 > 2, > ------- 1 < < 2, 6
1
1

> (
<

1 = 2.

VI -
859. :

>
> 1 < - ;
+1
+ 1
= 1 0 < 3 .
1
. .
,
.
2
1
< . ( 1) ------- - > - ,
4
+ 1 4
2
1
.
.

.
.
~ 2
1
-------- < - . 1, > - 1 . -------- > -
+ 4 4
+ 1 ~ 4
4 ( 2) >

< 1 -

219

+ 1, . > 3, 1 < < 3 -------- < - .


+ 1
4
2 _ 1
< 1,
> - 4 ( - 2) < + 1, . < 3.
+ 1
4
< 1, < 1

-------- > - . :
+ 1
4
.
2
1
1 < - 1, 1 > , < - ,
+ 1
4

1/4

2 -1 <

<

3 > 3,

3,

<

2
-------- ,
+ 1

-2

+1

< -,

-2
+1

1/4

1/4

-2
+1

< ! , < - .
+ 1
4

771 2

) < - 1 - ; ) = 1 - ; ) 1 < < 3 - < --------- ; ) > 3


+ 1

860. ) ( 1) < 2 1,
: (1) < 1 > + 1, (2) = 1 - , (3) > 1 : < + 1.
( 4)* < 2( 4),
: (1) < 4 : < 2, (2) = 4 - , (3) > 4 : > 2.
+ 1 > 2, > 1, : 1 < 1 : > 2;
2 = 1 : ; 3 1 < < 4 : 2 < : < + 1 ; 4 0 = 4: ; 5
> 4 : < 2.
) < 3 : < 2; = 3 = 0 - ; 3 < < 0 : 2 < ^ < 2
> 0 : > 2.
) < 2 : < 2; = - 2 = 1 - ; 2 < < 1 : 2 < 1 < 3
> 1 : > 2;
) < 1 : > 2; = 1 = 2 - ; 1 < < 2 : 2 < < + 3;
> 2 : < 2.
861. ) :
2
-------,
3
:

3 : < ------- , = 3 : I , < 3 : I >


3
1 .
.
2
1
.
3
- . ------- > - < - > 3,

>

<

220

( 1 )

3
< -

< 0 -

>

11
3
, 0 < < - 3

862. () 3 2 < < 1


2

, . 3
( 2 ) - <

<

/ 2 1 \
3 - 1 3 _ ' 3 )'

/1 1 + 1\
.3
, ---------- I > - - .
\

771

&

. )

>

< < 2 + 1 > 1; ) >

7, + 2}.

-3/2 ^ -----. . 862


863. )
( 1)( 2) = ( 2)( 3). 2,
3
.
.
= ------- , = 2 , = 1 .
1
1 = 3, 2 < 1 > 3, 3 1 < < 3,
2;
)

1 =
-,
=
1 ,
1
2 < - 3 > 1, 3 - 3 < < 1, # - 1 .
4
864. ) 5 - ^ = ------- 1 \ > 0 4 <
5

< 5,

= 1 .1= 3,

4, 3

<

4 V > 5;

) ^ 1 - XI = ------- 1 < 2V > 1; 2 = 2; 3 2 < < 1.


+ 1
2
, ,
)
- 1 - XI = -.------ -=-, \ > 0 - 1 .
( + 1)
) 0 = ( + 1), : 1 < 1 V > 0, 2 = 1; 3 1 < < 0.
865.

0,

1 - ( + 1)2^ - ( + I)2 =

( + 1) - , . ( + 1) = 2( + 2), ,
~
XI

= 0

= 2

866.

869. )

^ > 0 < 2 V 1 < < 0 V > 0,

0 2 < < 1.
15 - 2
3(13 - 2 )
-------- - , =
-------- - 1 ;
3 =
2 ( 3)
2 ( 3)

= 1 ;

1 <

-1

\ <

. / * + 16 8 - 3 * \
867. I - , - I .
868.

>

<

. = ^ 1 - ,

^.
0 6, 5 < < 7, 5.

. _ ^^ _

1 -2 3 , - I .

> 2

^ +

<

= 0 ;

0 ( - , ------ ); )

870. ) 6 1, 6 - 3 ( - - ,
((, 1 - ( ) , < ; ) 6 [0,1).

<

0,

>

6 = 1 ; 6 = - 3

VI -

221

871. ) 6 0, 1 (6, - 1); 6 = 0 (0, 4), * ;


= 1 (64+ &,<),< . ) 0 = 6,0 =

26 3
.
1,
_
< 1,

4 [- 1 ,4 ), (6 # 0,6 # ^).
872.

2 ( ------- , ------- ) , = 2 (3-2< ,< ),< , = - 2


+ 2 + 2
. ) 5 < < 2, 2 < < 1.
873.

1: (3& 1 ,- 1 ) .

1
)

(1 , 3 2).

, 2:

874.

( - , 2)1(2, +).

, 2
1 .
1: ( , ----- )
1+ 1 +

(- , 1) ( (1,0] 1 (1, + ).
875. ) 2, 62 26.
)
1 + 1,1 1
,
(

+ 1) + 1 + _1 ^ ^ 1 . 1 . ( + 1) + 1 > ^1 +

_____
2 = 0.

6 ^ / 6
?
6

) ---- \- > 2 \ -- = 26. -------\- > 2 , ----- \- > 2,

.
) ,6 , .
,
.
6 + 6 + + .
.
.
) - , - , - .
) - + - + - > 3 \ 1 - - - = 3. ,

,
6

~
V6
.
1
2

- 01 , 02 , . . . ,
+ + + >
.
2

876. ) | + | = / { + )2 = \ 2 + 2 + 2 < \2 + 2 = \ = 2, 2 + 2 < 2


0 < ( - )2 = 2 + 2 2 < 2 - 2 , 2 < 2.
)
= 1 + ^ 6 = 1 . 4 + 64 = (1 + ^)4 + (1 ^)4 = 2(^4 + 6* + 1) > 2,
4 + 6 2 > 0.
) ( - ) 2 = ( - ) 2 - 2\/2 ( - ) + 2 = 2 + 2 2 \/ 2( - )
> 0,
2 + 2
------- > 2\/2. > 0 = 1.

0
1 = 2
2 +
, 2 2 _ 2
2 = (*2\
/ ^
&2)2
----= + - = - > 0.

\ 0 ,
) +

2 + 2*

22 4+- 2

877. : .
878.

~ ~
V

+ . I.

, = ^ I-

, 1 1 ,
= -----( - + - ) ,
2

= ( +

> 1 ^

= V.

( +

)2 > 4

2
--------.
+
( -

_
+ V

2

I =

_
2

,
+

)2 > 0. < < ,

222

VII
879. (
(.

880.

= , , = 2 = ,

\\,

= -

( -0-

=/

. . 882
882.

= 2, ( = 1 (. .).

= ?/ 1 )

. . 8826

: )
: 6 (..).

= 6 : 1; )

: 1

: 6;

: =

883. , I 1, 2,
^ = 1 2 = ^ ^ , (.). |
3 .
.
884. , ,
= : . .

( )

( :

)
'
)

)=

: = :

: ,

) , ):
)

= -

= > ' =
= 8;

12

: ,

12,

: .

= 3,

= 4; )

= - ' =

= 5.

15

= 10 .

10.

885. : : = 10 : 15 : 21 + 1> +
= 104, = 154 = 214, 4 = 2,
30 , = 42.

= 92.
20, =

886.

, , , (..).
, . .

223

VII -

. . 886

. . 883

\\,

~ '

887.

~=

&


= 7777,

-=-=

(..)*

_ . (

. . 889

888.

1 V

1 V

'

'

889.
, , , (.).

\\,

~] =

. . 891

. . 890

890. = = 6 ,
, , X (. .).


1 ._
1
= , - = 77771 = - = -
1)

2
2

= 1> = 1 = 6,

( -

6)/2.

224

891.

26
=

- .

=
,

,
=
1, =
+ 6
+ 6

+ 6
892. 0 (..). ,
. ,
< < < , < = < .

. . 894

. . 893
893.


"

= 7- 7 -

.
\

894.

\\

(..).
,

\\

= 7777 = ,
=
\
\

\\

(..).

2 = .

_ _ ^

2. -

~ ]

8 95' + ~ + ~ ~
898.
\\\, 2 2 2, 3 33, (.).

'
, 2, , - 1

^ , - 1/2

VII -

225

899. .

, 2

900. ^

, N

(2

<2

(..).

^ .

902. ,
, (..).
.
903. ,
-1.
904. .
\ \ \ 2 2 2 .
905.

2,

2 =

\, 2

8
, (..),

5\
,, -

2
\

\2
.

. . 905
906.

, -

1 1 = \ +

$ + ( ?

? ) = ] ? . , \ \ \,
. \ .
+

1:

1 = * .

\ = \ ~\\ = ^ . ,
\ .

226

907. , 5 , X
5 ^ X 1 5 X .
8 \ \ = 8 $ . , X 1 \
5 . \
.
908. ) 12 : 9 = 8 : 6, 6 12 = 9 - 8, : = '
, ' \ \ ' ;
) ' \ \ ' ; ) 21 : 6 # 17 : 9, 21 -9 6 17, :
' .
909. = 18.

917. = 10, 6 = 12, = 18,


75

" 2

48

919.

= ^ -

921.

16.

913. 1 9 23 .

914. 01 = 30, \ = 25,^ = 20, 0 \ = 75.


915. 0 \ = 24 .
916. < 8 = < 8 ( )
< =
), 8 8 .

' : '. '

27 36
48
3
- = - = - =

912. 32, 48, 56.

918> 2

910. '= =

.
911. ,

: '.

4 =

<

20.

. ^ - = ,

1 5 .

920.

250 =

320 =

0\

28,

450 = 1 : 10000,

-"

0 2

2, 5, .

) = .

922.

< = <, < =

<.

923.

8 .

924. < = < ( ), ..


< = < . < = < . ~ ,

. 2

= = , .

. . 924

. . 928

925.
.


7
.
_
14
: 2(5*: + 2&) = 5: 2\ . = - , = 7 = .
X = 5, = 2.

926.

= 4.

928.

!/

927. 01 = 6 9 .

< = < = <,


2

- -

(. .).

< =
I)
.

, .

VII -

227

929. (..). ~ , ~
,

_ .

, ~ . --= = = - = 77= ,

. . 929
930.

. . 933

- = - , = 6 .
4

931. = 3 1 ,5 . . .
932. - 6.
4

933.

934. = ,

. . 934

= 7^ ,

= (2\/3 - 3).

. . 935

935. 5 (..).
,
,

8
.
-

.

~ 5V,
= ,
-------------- -= , =
5

5
, = 5 . 5 . < 5 = 2 < ,
< 5 = 2< . < + < = 90.
5

936.

\,

937. : 1 ~ .
0 : 1 =
938.
._

<

,_

<

<

= 5 '\\

\ .

(..),

2 =

939. 1 ,
, : 6 = 6 : , 6 = *.
= ^ / .

228

2 6
~ , : = : , = /.

940. 6 : = : 6, . 62 = , : = : , . 2 = 2 + 62 = + =
( + }) = = 2 (..).

2
941. ,
2 = 0, . =
944.

6 , 62 =

+ 6=
4

\/

2.

= 3.

945. 16 : 25.

946. )

947. : )

= 6,

949. ^ =
2 =

= 4 2; ) 2 = 5 - 3. 948.

+ 62 <? = 2 +

171

= .

^ + <? = ^(2 + 62),

+ (?) = 2/13.

950. 24.
951. . :
2 = 2 + 122 2 = ( + 3)2 + 9 2, 2 + 144 = 2 + 6 + 90, = 9 = 15.
952. 40 .
953. < , . < = < = 120,
< = < = 60. ,
= = 1
= \ /3, ) = 2 .
954. ) = 404 = 414 ,
( < ) . = = 414,
: = \ / 2 2 = 94, = = 324.

324

404

955. =
956. )

= \ /20, = -^ = .
/5
957. ) = 25 ,
= 7.

958. 15 7 .

959.

I
\
2, (.).

'

/3

\2 + \2
5

8 _
8\

\2

(/3

\2

+ 1)

\,
\

= /?, =

229

960. .
961.

13, 13-

= * , 2* 23^ 1^ 1. ,

2^2 =
3

^^

\,

33 =

23

2 1,

2 23.
.
.
) 5 23, , 3 . 5
' 1, , 523- 5 12, 5 , 523 531, 523, 5,
512, 523 531 , (..).
962.
- =
6

= (. .).

6 +6

< = < + <1).

. . 964

. . 962
963.


/2 _1_

= -7 ,
=
+ &.
/
964. (. .).
~ : = : , . = 2 .

965. ,

~ (< + <

) = ^<

< 1,

= ^

, , (..) .
< > < , < > < , < >

< .
,

< > <.

< ,

< \ ( + )
1


]- ,
1

<

966. 1 \\ \\' = ' ' = ' ' .


( ) = ' ' ' \ \ .
.
5 .
8
2 ' 5 (..), ||4
= - ^ 7

'

'

-----= ------- . -? 1, .

5 '
968. \ [ [ ^ 6 , 6
<() = 45 .
[ , ^ ^^. ( . .)

. . 968

. . 969

969. ' ' 0 ' ' , ' ' , (..). ' , '
. .
970.

0 \ < , 0 2
(..) , 0 0 2 = 2 .
?
= 2, < .
< ' 0 2 , 0 \ < 0 \ 0 2 \\.
<.

972. - , =
= \ \ . \ \
,
. .

974. \ , \
\- (..).
1 : 2.

231

VII -

. . 970

. . 974
, (..).
975. , /
. , , (..).

, < = < = < = < , . < = < .
< = < . ~ ,
)

, .

. . 977
976.

_ .
= ---------,
+ '
''
'
978.

= -.

977. 5

,
.
(..).

_____

- +

2 .

_ +

+
771 + 71
8 2 2
771

232

8 1 1 5 -------
^^ ~ 522.

979. , , V , 6, ,
\, 1, VI (, 61, ^ ,
~ = =
!
,' _ .

11/1

= .

= (> =

= 61^1 = 11/1

"1

. _

. ..

_ (?16 *
!
\

0 !* !

= -^ - =
611

= = ,

01

980. ^ ^ ,
.
< \ = ^ ^ ^ , (..). < = 90 < =
90 - < = ^ ^ ^ , ^ ^
, .

981.

^^

^^,

982.
=
983.
,

, .

2 =
} .

= .

, X

\^

1
( ?) = =
1 =
, =

1
\
3

,
,

>
,

0 22

\(\ + 2 ) 2 ( 1 2 ) 2 = 2-^. )
) = 2 ^ / , 2

2/!2

984.
) (

^^.

1
-


= 02

{ 2


, (..).
1
=

- .

^^.
=

\ / \ - 2 =

2 .
{ 2 =
2 ^ + 2 ^ =

= 2-^

____

(\/+ %
/ ?)2
985. .
2 - 2 = 2 - 2 2 - 2 = 2 - 2.
2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 - 2 + 2 - 2 =
2 + 2 + ( - + - ) = 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 .

VIII
987.
_

5

**

= - = 5

2 =

1>2 -

= 12, (..)

.!2
^5
13
6
.13
= ; = = , . = .
5
12
5

12

= ;
13

VIII -

233

. . 988

. . 987

988. ) = 1 0 , 8 = - , 8 = 7,16* = -,1% = ( . .);


5

810= - , 0 0 8 / ? = 16/? =

989. = ^ ,8 = |; 1% = |,18 = | / = ^,/ = |> ^ = | 16^ =


990. = , = = 3 2 , 62= 322 162,6 = 16\/3.
2

991.
992. / =

<\2

993.

= \ /3

/ I

\ /^

= ---- ,

= --------- =
1

!--------/ 1.

/2, 08 =

1
~

.. :

= - , 1% = = 2/2, ^ = =

) /} = | = |,8/? = ^ - = ^ , 1 6/? = -^- = /2 ,^ = - = -

994.

</

= >/3(..) : = = 7= = , 8 = ~ =

3
/
\/2

\/2
>= _
= _ , 1= - =
= /2.

/2
\/

_
= _
1= _

------/* .
/-5

) 62; ) 8 4 1 ;

)1628; )1^27;

) (40 ) = (90 (50 + )) = 8(50 + )\

) 81(30 ) = (90 (60 + )) = (60 + );


) 1^(45 + ) = 1^(90 (45 <*)) = 1(45 ) , < 45;
) 1(30 + ) = 1(90 (60 )) = 1(5(60 ), < 60;

72

234
) 04(5(10 + ) , < 80.

995. ) 4 730 ' = (90 - 4230') = 4230';


)
(30 ) = (90 (60 + ) = 6 0 + ).
.

996.

( 7

57 \

57

) - = ( - - = - ;
.

/ 7

2 \

25

) *61 = * 2 ) = *6 ;
,
997. )

25

/ 5

- -

57 \.57

= - ;

117\

117

) 6? = 16 (, 2 - 1 = 6-"'

. /3
(90 ) .

= 90 , -------= -------- :---------- = -------= 1;

= 1-

04^/3
04^(90 )
. + _
/ + /

998. )
1

(^

1 +

(90 ) + (90 )

/3 =

31 +

+
31

1 + /3 _ 1

, : ---------- + :---------- ------- -%-------- - +

1+

/3

8 ( 2

) _

--- :-------- 1- --- :------ -- ----1 ) -2.




999. ) 4 2 = (9 0 48) = 48,
2

48 + 42 _ 2 48 + 48 _
3 48
3 48

) 2.

^.
,_
_,
_7
. /7
7\
.
1000 . ) = I I = , :
,

7
8 _ 2

V2

8/

+ 3

5 + 5 +

+ 3

1001.

) 1.

.
. + . /
) =

1 0 0 2 . ) 3 ; ) 2\ /3.
10 05. ) -\ /3 ; )

7 \
7
- - = - .

1 0 0 3 . ) 0; ) 0.
10 06. ) 3; )

.
9
40
1 0 0 7 . ) = ^ - > <* = > 8 =

1 0 0 4 . ) 1; ) 0.

) 0; ) 8 .

. .
221
) 8 =

221
60
= ' 016" = 2 2 1

7
24
24
. .
\2 + 1
\/2 + 1
1
1 = 25 8 = 25 *6 = ' )8 = 1 ^ + 08 =
2 + 1 *6 = '
.
4 =

4
_ .
2
16 . 2
-------- , ------ = - ^ = ( 1 ) . (1 )


3
9
3
3
2 + 2 = 1 = - = - - . , =
1008.

4
= - .

\/2 2

1 0 0 9 . --------------- ,

1 0 1 0 . 7.

\/2 2

\/2 2

( - )

= ------ ------------, 1 =

. 0-----

VIII -

235

1 0 1 1 . 512 15 = 1 2 15 1 5 = \ /2 /3
1 /----------1 0 1 2 . 2 2 3 0 ' = - 2 + / 2 .
2
. 3 + 3 ^
1 0 1 4

8 1 3 X 0 3 3

1015. =

812 X +

9
1013.
5>/5

3 + 1
=

81 X 0 8 X +

23 + 1
=

2 ^

2 ( 1 2 X +

9
=

3 2 + 3 + 2

) ^ -

2 )

+ 2 4 ( 2 + 2 :)

31%2 + 1% + 2 _

, 21

7 ;

3 81 2

X +

81 X X

+ 2 2

-------------------------------------------

3 4 81

3 2

16

31% - 41$2 - 3 _ 3 3 - 4 2 - 3 ~ _ 15'

1016. ) ; )
1017. )


. 4 ,
4
17
+ = .

= 2 2 + 2 = 1 : 2 =
)

13

2 =

25
) - .

1018.

.
316 1
.
0 ------------ = 1,

+2

3
6 = ^'
1019. 1 + 1 =
12 + 12 = 2 2.
1020. + =

, 121 + 21;1; =

, 2 + 2 + 2 =

(1) 1 +

= 2,

2,

(1 ).

= - ( 2 1).

1021. = 4 2 (1 2 ) 2(2 2 2 : 3) = 4 : 2

(1 2 2

4 ) ( 1 2 2 ^ ) = 3 4 2 + 1 + 2 2 2 2 4 4 : + * + 2 = 1.

1022. 2 + 2/? = 1 2 = 1 2/?, 2 = 2/?.


> 0 /? > 0, = /?. = (90 ).
+ = 90, . .
_
1023 .

2 2
,
1 - (2 1)
.
,
.
1 12
,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 = - ---------16 - 1
_1____
;
1 ~ 46
6
1
1
46 ( 1 - 4 6 )(1 + 4 6) _
^ = + 2 _ 1
2 = 4
1 16

1024. , :
.
. , . /
\
, 2 + 2
(1 ) | ------- + ------) = ------;----------------= 16.
\
)

(------- 1----------------------------- = --------------------------- = ----------1

1+

1 12

. _

1
2 + + 2
1+
1
,
1026. -------:------- 1--------- = --------------:-----;------------ = 7---------:------------- = -------- = ^
1+

(1 + )
(1 + ) 8

2
1027. 3,
1028.

= .

1+

1 +

(1 + ) _ 1 +
12

= --- 2~ = ' ^

236

1 +

1 :
:

, /V

( 1 )

1 - 4 - /V

1
1029

1 2
(1 )

8*

^ ^

1 2 2

2 + 2 2

1 = .

)
_

(1 + )
_ 2
2

(1 + )8 :

= 1 -

+ 1 + 2 +

)
\
2 (1 + )

_2

\ (1 + ) 8

= (1 )(1 + 8:)

\ 1 +
( 1 + 1 + 2

81 /

812 2

1030. ----------------= ------------ :----------------------= ------;----------------= 18 - 18 8

1031.

3 ( 4 + 4 ) 2 ( + 6 ) =

8 2 2 + 4 )

3 ( 4 + 4 )

2 ( 2 + 2 ) ( 4

3 4 + 4 2 4 + 2 2 2 2 4

4 +

2 81 2 2 + 4 = ( 2 + 2 ) 2 = 1.

1032.
.

8 3 (1 + 1) + 3 (1 + 1) = 3 ( 1 +

+ 81

1 + 3 ( 1 + 51<* )
\
/
\
2 /

=
\

-------:---------- ------------------- = ( + ) + 8 ( + ) = ( +



) ( + 2 ) = + .

1033

(8* "*"008 )2 _ 1
2
_
2
_
2
_ 2 2 _
-
5 2 ^ _ 303
_ 1 _ _ 8 )
1 - 2
2


216 2 .

1034.

082 1 ( 1 1 +

082 X

----- 2----------- ----------------------------- -


3 1

X ^ X

81 +

X .

1035.

81

16

1+

83

1 + 81

1+

-----

2 X

81 2 X 0 8 2 X

81 X 0 8 X 81 X X

1

1

----- = -------+

8 2 + 1 2 (1 + 81)
3

812 X

----------------------- :---------------- = ----------------- =


81 X X

16 + ----^--------------- ---- = -------+

31 X 0 8 X


(1 + )

'

'

2 ( 81 1 ) + 1 _ 1 2 _ 2
3

.
1
312
1
1 -------;------- ; = ---------------------- 8
8
1
2
.

.2
.
.
1
31
81 + 1
, : 1 ------- ;
; = -------------------;---------------- =



31 2 + 2
2 ( 1 + 1) _ 1 +
3
.
83

, :
1
_
1
_

1 + _ (1 + 8 ) _ 1 +

8 16

1 _
1 81 1 +
2

2


.
.
,
.
1036. :
,
.

'
1 + 8 + -------- = ----------------------------------- --------------

+ + ( + )
( + )(1 + )

VIII -

237

:
,, ,
,, , I \
, , ^
,, ,
+
(1 + )( + )
(1+08 0!)( 1+ 1!) = ( 1+ 8 ) 1+ -------- = ( 1+ )------------------ = ----------------- -------------------- .
\
)


, .
1047. ) = = 327-0,485 158, 6 = 861 = 327-0,875 286.
) = 39 ,33, 6 = 59,72 , /3 = 5638'.
1048.

(..) : ^

5,4
5,4
11,66.
27 36'
0,463
1049. = 254,7.

1050.
,

32,2

(..): = 90 -

31 $

= - , = - 1 % .
2
2

(3

= 61.

= 6224'.

, : 7 = 110,

= 90 -

= , 6 = =
8

= 6 , 1 , = 13,1 6

= 5 6 ,16,

= 1481, 2 * .

1051. = 23 ,97, = 1 2 ,3 4 , = 17,19, 7 = 8 9 . = 147,8 6 2. (..).


1052. = 3000,2 7 ,
(..).
1053.

(1\

= 1869,1 ,

\ ,

= 2832,29 ,
(..).

= 7044'

= 28 / = 2 8 ( 1).

2803967,1*

= 8 ( 2 ).

(1) (2) : /1 = 24 19 24 0,9456 22,69,


24 - 811119 24-0,32557 7,81 = 12838 12-0,61566 7,39.

. . 1055
1054.

= = . = =
.
"
V 8

1055.

( . .), =

( )

+ 6
= 8 = 2 \ /3 = ------- - = 16\/32.

= 4 .

238

1056.

-
360
.
.
-
.
= ------ (...

= ------ , = =
2

. 180
.
= 2 81-. = - =

= -

2. 8; -------,
2
2

, 2 . 180
180
----------------------------------------------------- -,

2
. 180
180
2 ------ ------- .
2

. . 1056, 1057, 1058

180
1 0 5 7 . ( . .) : - = -------, =

180

2 1(5------- ,
^

= = 21-------,

,
180
= 1-------.

1058.

( . .)

= -^ -.

= =

2
180

,
.
<*
1-------. = 1-------- . ( . .) =
180

^ . =

180.
2 8111-----------

1 0 5 9 . = 4 5 , = 1 ,9 6 , = 1,81 , = 1 0 ,8 6 2 .
1 0 6 0 . = 24 , = 0,8 1 , = 1,91 , = 12, 2 2 .


.
10 , 100 . 1 (
) . 90 .
80 - 100 , 65 - 80,
50 - 65 35 - 50 .
,
,

: 1. 2. 6 ,
35. 8 , 68. 12 9. 10.
14 ( 100 ),
25% .

1. , ,

10 .
( , , , , ) .
N .

1. = => -??

.
.

.
.

240

_1_

_1_

^ ).

2. :
(: ) ( ^ ) ( 3 ) ( + = 10),
() (*)(3){ < ),
(III) ()()( = ).
:
) ;

) I;

3.

) III;

) II III;

) I III;

1!).

) () = , () = , () = ;

) () = , () = , () = ;

) () = , () = , () = ;

) () = , (9) =

) () = , () =

*).

, () = ;

() = _|_;

4. , , , ( )?
A)
)
B)
)

;
) ;
;
;
;

1!).

5. () = 1, /( + 1) :

)+^;

)-| ;

)-1;

) + 1;

) ;

]).

6. = {| 6 2 - 4 < < 5 } 5 = {| N ^ 2 < < 7}.


?
) 0;

) 1;

) 2;

) 3;

) 3;

14).

7. :
(I) 5, 10.
(II) 3, 1.
(III) 100,
90.
:
) ;

) ;

) I;

) II;

) I III;

8. /() = - 1 () = - ( 0) ( / ^)() :

1!).

241

2. , ,

) -;
1

) *;

) -

).

9. 0, 2, 4, 6, 8?
) 125;

) 90;

) 120;

) 14;

) 100;

14).

) 1;

]).

100!
99! .
.
10.
:
) 100;

) 99;

) 9900;

) 98;

2. , ,
1. V -|<7 V
):

_ (

) () = , () = , () = ;

) () = _,

() = , () = ;

) () = _, () = , () = _;

) () = _1_, () = _1_, () = ;

) () = _, () = _1_ , () = _;

^ ).

2. :
( ):
) ()(

()(; > 0);

) ()( N > 0);

) ()( N1

()(; > 0);

) >(33;)(

N > 0);

) (;)(; N =$ > 0).


3. = {1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 , ,8} = {2 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,8 }. 5 5 = {3 ,4 } 5 = {2 ,3 ,4 ,5 , , 7 ,8 ,9 }
( ):
) 2;

) 3;

) 4;

) 5;

4. {0 ,1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } - + = 4. , , , (
):
) ;
) ;
) .

) ;
) ;

5. /(2 1) = (; I )2, /(3 ) (


):
) 1;

) 3;

) 4;

) 9;

0.

6. () = 5 1, / (
):
)/ = 5 ^

) /-

= 1*-1;

) / - ( . ) = 4 ;

242

) /- ) = - +
5
5

) ), ), ) , ).

7.
.

( ):
1) ~' ;
4) -(? V )

2) -> V ;

3 ) < * -,
5) -.( ?)
-< V -<.

-> V -<;

8. , (
, .):
(1 ) 2 4 .........
(2 ) 4 2 .........
(3 ) 2 4 .........
(4 ) 4 2 .........
(5 ) 2
4 .........
9. : , .
7 ,
(
):
) 21;

) 10;

) 7;

) 73;

) 3 73.

10. 6 ( )?
) 16;

) 12;

) 4;

) 10;

) 18.

3. , ,

10 .
( , , , , ) .
N.

1. 180 4 : 5 : 9 .
( ):
) 30;

) 36;

) 40;

) 45;

) 50;

).

2. 35 .
( )?
) 25;

) 49;

) 54;

) 35;

) 50;

).

4. , , , ,

243

3. 1 : 1000 13 ,2 5 4. ( )
:
) 0,53;

) 5,3;

) 53;

) 0,053;

) 530;

*).

4. 5 5 5 ,
25 25 ?
) 25;

) 75;

) 5;

) 100;

) 125;

*).

5. 8 10 , 10
15 .
?
) 2^% ;

) 5%;

) 12%;

) 20%;

) 25%;

*).

6. 20
40 ,
80 ?
) 160;

) 64;

) 100;

) 10;

) 16;

*).

7. 12 25%- 20%?
) 3/;

) 2,5/;

) 2,25/;

) 21-

) 1,51;

).

8. 100 20%
?
) 112'.;

) 160 .;

) 172 .;

) 144 .;

) 120 .;

).

9. 120 92
.
112 . :
) 5 : 4;

) 3 : 2;

) 5 : 2;

) 4 : 3;

) 5 : 3;

*).

10. 12 8 .
2 3
?
) 7 ;

4.

1.

) 8 ;

) 9 ;

) 9*5 ;

) 10,5 ;

).

, , , ,

( ).

13 + ( )?

244

. . 1, 4.
) ;

) ;

) ;

) ;

2. (
):
) ;

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .
3. .
(
):
) 9 0 -| ;

) 9 0 + |;

) 2;

) 9 0 + ;

) 180 - .

4. 150. ? ( )?
) 54;

) 44;

) 60;

) 65;

) 77.

5. , , <2, , ,
(\\). :
(I) = 1
- { + );
(II) = + ^ );
(III) = $ + (;
(IV) = + .
( ):
) I III;
>) II III;

) II IV;
) IV.

) I IV;

6. . < = >, <


( ):

4. , , , ,

) 90 + <;

) 9 0 + 2<;

) 9 0 - 2 <;

) 180 2-;

) 90 - <.

7. . (
):

) 180 7;

)0 -,

) 180 - /?;

) 9 0 + /3 -7 ;

) /3 + 7 - 1 8 0 .

8 . . /3 7
( ):

. . 8 , 4.
) 2;

) 90 + ;

) 180 - ;

) 180 - 2;

)90-.

246

9. 30.
4,
( ):
) 1;

) 2;

) 1,5 ;

) ^ ; ) \/.

10. ( = ) 40.
.
0 . . ) (
):
) 35;

) 20;

) 30;

) 40;

) 45.

5.
1. . : ,
(I) .
(II) .
(III) .
( ):
) III; ) ; ) I III; ) ; ) II III.
2. *

. . 2, 5.
3. 60.
4.
5.
5.

( ):
) ;

) ;

) ;

) ;

) .

247

5.

. . 3, 5.

. . 4, 5.
6. : , , , .
( ):
) 1 ;

) 2 ;

) 3 ;

) 4 ;

) 5 ;

7. "7* .

. . 7, 5.
8. 6 . :
(I) 6
.

248

(II) 6
.
(III) 6
.
( ):
) I;

) I II;

) I III;

) ;

) .

9. -$ .........
10. X , , . ^, 2 3
X <3, 2 X
$ 3 X .

. . 10, 5.

6.
.

10 .
( , , , , ) .
N.

_
_
13
3
1. 0 2 62, ------ - :

2 - 6 + 62 1 , 1 ^
}

6( 6)

2
62
2 + + 62
6(6 - )

2 + 62
; )

2 - + 62
!

} ' 6(6 - )

2. = - + - = 62 ( 6 ^ 0 ) . :

249

6. .

) 6 + 62;

) * + *;

) 1 + 6;

) 6 2 + 1;

)1 + ;

).

3. 0 6,
3 63

( + 6)2

) ? ! 4 + ^ ;

) 1

) - 6 ;

)
'

6
*

).

4. :5 24 + 123 12 + 55 + 1 :
) 56;

) 50;

) 55;

) 54;

( + 1>)2\ / <>
5. (^ -

) 60;

\ 3 + 13
3 , 6 .
^ :
= - , 6 = - :

25

) _ 10

'

6. 6

*).

) '

\ + X2 + .
1

+ +

) \+

2;

) 1;

) ^ ;
1+

) 1 + + 2;

) 1 - + 2;

*).

7. ( ) ( + /)2, 2 2
:
A ) ( + )2( - ) ( 2 - 2);

) ( + )2( )2;

B ) ( + ) ( )2( 2 - 2)2;
2 + 2
8. " '
6

) ( + )2( - ) 2( 2 - 2);

14).

2 1
^ ( 2 , 1 ) :
4

) (, - 1)

) ( + )( - );

);

>

3(1); *' 3(^)5'

9.
:

) -2 ;

) 2;
+

\ 2

10. I 2 ^ )

) 22;

) ;

) 4;
( ~

| | \ 2

+ I 2 ~ )

) - 4 ; )0;

).

) 2 + ||2;

V ) 2;

) ^ ! ! :

).

250

7.

, , -

10 .
( , , , , ) .
N.

1. 3( + 2) > 3( + 1) + 2 :
) 0;
) [0, + );
) ;
) , , , , ;

+
+ 6
2. ---------- = ^ ^
+

) (0,1);
).

2( + 62)
,
.
+ 1, , , \\ 6 :

A ) .
B ) 6.
C ) .
) .

) =

63

).

^
3. 4 < - , ?
) > 26; ) > 4(6 + 3); ) <

) <

) > ^

*).

4. 5 + 2 = 25 42 = 6, / + 2 :
) 16;

) 18;

) 21;

) 24;

) 28;

IV).

5. (, , ) + + = 0, 2 + + 2> = 5,
+ 2 = 6, + :
) -2;

) -4;

) 0;

) 4;

) 5;

).

6. (2 1) + 1 = 0 (& 6 .) :
(I) = 1 .
(II) = 1 .
(III)

{ 1,1} .


) I III; ) I II; ) ; ) II; ) I. ).
_
.
( 1)( 2)( 3)( 4)
7. ---------------------- :------ ------------ - = 0 :
2 + \ 2\
) 24;

) 2;

) 6;

) 12;

) 0;

IV).

251

8. ,

1 2 .
8. ------ - < - :
+ 1

) ( - , - 1 ) (^ ,+ );

) (0 ,+ );

) ( - , - 1 ) (^ ,+ );

) (^ ,+ );

) , , , , ;

IV).

9. + = 1, + = , ( ).
(
)?
) 0;

) 1;

) 2;

) 3;

) 4;

]\).

.
,
-1
10. 1 -------- =
+ I

+ 2 ^
( + 2)
) 0;

) 1;

) 2;

) 3;

) 3;

IV).

8. ,
1. \\. = 4, = 6,
= 8 = 12, .
: = ......... , = ......... .

. 1, 8.
2. 32,
5 : 5 : 6 . (
):
) 482;

) 502;

) 34^/22;

) 452;

) 28\/32.

3. , (
, _):
(1 ) ..........

252

(2)
---- -(3) - .........
(4) .........
(5 )
.........
4. 15 20.
: (
):
) 10\/2;

) 17,5;

) 12;

) 5/5;

) 10.

5. \ \ .
\ = , \ - 2 = 5,
( ):
)

) 7, 5 ;

6.
8 = 6 8 = ,
):

) 8;
) - ;

) 1, 2 ;

) 5 ;

) 4 .

8. N 8 = 4 ,
8 (

) 2;

) 10; ) 4 .

7. , = 5 = .
: = ......... .

. . 7, 8.
8. 8 . )
. (
):
) 5;

) 4/2;

) 4;

) 5\/2;

) 6.

9. 2
. < = 60,
( ):

253

9.

) 3,5;

) ^ \

) 4;

) 2/2;

) 5.

10. 2
. (
):
) ;

) /2;

) \/3;

) 1, 5;) 2.

9.

10 .
( , , , , ) .
N.

1. 8.
, + :
) 1;

) I;

)
3

2.

1:= 4(0 < < 90),

) 12;

) 0;

^ ).

812 2 2 .

2 8111 X + 3 08 X

) 4;

--------- -------- :

) ;

).

3. ^0 <;60 :
)3 /3 -^ ;
4.

) 2;

) 0;

. 9

= ,

) ;

)| ;

) 1;
/

813

1 81 X 08

1 + 81 X 08

-- 083

08

) :
8111X + 08 X
_____ 1-------- .
8111X 08 X

1 + 8 1 1 1 0 : ^ 0 8 0:

81X X

).

. .

^ :

81

) :-----------------:
8111X X

^ ).

4
1 :

) * ;

5. ( 45 ).

) 1;

1 -

81 X 08

8111X + 08 X
^

6. , .
:
) ^<;;
7.

) ;
=

8 32

6 =

) <;;
0, :

) ;

) <;;

;\.>

254

) = 6;

) 2 + 62 = 1;

) + 6=1;

) 2 - 6 2 = 1;

)-6=1;

IV).

8. .
, :
,1;

, I;

0,2*;

_ _

1 + 8
.
.
9. :---- - + --------- (0 < < 90) :
2(1 + )
2
'
)

) ^ ;

) 4;

10.

= 2 (0 < < 90), :

> ;

>

> '

>I

) X

IV).

>

255

1
1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

'

8. .

9. .

10. .

2
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. 2, 3, 5.
10. .

8. , _, _, , _. 9. .

3
1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

10. .

9. .

10. .

4
1

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

^
)
I

I)
!

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

5
1. .
-

5. .

6. .

8. .

'

9. _ ^ .

, ..

.
1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

10. .

7. .

8. .

9. .

10. .

3. , , , ., .
8. .
9. .

4. .

5. .
10. .

9. .

10. .

*!

*>-*
;

7
1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

1. = 8, = 1 2 .
2. .
6. .
7. > = 2 ,2 5 .

<,

*
:
,

6. .

V,-

^
V
\

5. .

9
1. .
.

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .


[1]

. , . : . 0
. , . 13, , , 1981.
[2] 3. , . , . : 1,
I .
, , 1991.
[3] 3. , . : . , . 23, ,
, 1987.
[4] . , . : ,
, , 1984.
[5] . , . , 3. , . : I
.
, , 1991.
[6] . , 3. : .
, . 15, II , , , 1989.
[7] . : . ,
. 22, , , 1989.
[8] . , . : . ,
. 17, , , 1987.
[9] . : . .1, , 1957.
[10] . . , . . , . . :
. , , 1971.
[11] . . , . . , . . :

, . 2-. , , 1973.
[12] . . : , 1957.

*\

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