Tutorial 1 Solve the following problems from your textbook (Fundamentals of Hydraulic Engineering Systems, 4th Ed.): 3.3.7 Determine the magnitude and direction of the reaction force at a 90 pipe bend that is passing a mass flow rate of 985 kg/sec. The diameter of the bend is 60 cm, and the pressure head is 10m just upstream of the bend and 9.8 m downstream of the bend. (Assume that the water is flowing in a positive x-direction entering the bend and a positive y-direction leaving the bend.) [F = 43.6kN, = 44.4o] 3.5.7 Two sections, A and B, are 4.5 km apart along a 4-m-diameter riveted-steel pipe in its best condition. A is 100m higher than B. If the water temperature is 20C and the pressure heads measured at A and B are 8.3 m and 76.7 m, respectively, what is the flow rate? Assume minor losses are negligible. [Q = 78.8m3/s] 3.5.10 Water at 20C is transported through a 200-m-long wrought iron pipe with a head loss of 9.8 m. Determine the diameter of the pipe required to convey 10 L/ sec. [D = 80mm] 3.5.15 An old water-supply pipeline contains a long segment that is horizontal and 30 cm in diameter (cast iron). A leak along an inaccessible portion of the buried pipeline is highly likely. A pair of pressure gauges located upstream of the leak indicate a pressure drop of 23,000 N/m2. Another pair of pressure gauges located downstream of the leak indicate a pressure drop of 20,900 N/m2. The distance between the gauges in each pair is 100 m. Determine the magnitude of the leak. Assume minor losses are negligible and that the water temperature is 20C. [Leakage = 8 L/s] 3.7.5 Use the Hazen-Williams equation and the Manning equation to calculate the flow rate for Problem 3.5.7, which was solved using the Darcy-Weisbach equation and yielded Q = 78.8 m3/sec. Compare the results and discuss the differences. Assume minor losses are negligible and verify your results with computer software. [Hazen-Williams, Q = 80.6 m3/s, Mannings, Q = 61.8 m3/s]
Hydraulic Tables; The Elements Of Gagings And The Friction Of Water Flowing In Pipes, Aqueducts, Sewers, Etc., As Determined By The Hazen And Williams Formula And The Flow Of Water Over The Sharp-Edged And Irregular Weirs, And The Quantity Discharged